[PATCH for-4.15 v2] xen: Bump the minimum version of GCC supported to 4.9 for arm32 and 5.1 on arm64

[PATCH for-4.15 v2] xen: Bump the minimum version of GCC supported to 4.9 for arm32 and 5.1 on arm64

[Julien Grall]

From: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>

Compilers older than 4.8 have known codegen issues which can lead to
silent miscompilation:

https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=58145

Furthermore, pre-4.9 GCC have known bugs (including things like
internal compiler errors on Arm) which would require workaround (I
haven't checked if we have any in Xen).

The minimum version of GCC to build the hypervisor on arm is now
raised to 4.9.

In addition to that, on arm64, GCC version >= 4.9 and < 5.1 have been
shown to emit memory references beyond the stack pointer, resulting in
memory corruption if an interrupt is taken after the stack pointer has
been adjusted but before the reference has been executed.

Therefore, the minimum for arm64 is raised to 5.1.

Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>

---

This patch is candidate to 4.15 and backport.

This is only a build change and will be low-risk for anyone using newer
compiler (5.1+ for arm64 and 4.9+ for arm32). Xen will stop building
for anyone using older compiler. But it is better than fighting
with codegen issues.

Changes in v2:
    - Only bump the GCC version for Arm.
---
 README                     |  7 +++++--
 xen/include/xen/compiler.h | 10 ++++++++++
 2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/README b/README
index 8c99c30986c1..aa8b4fe126a8 100644
--- a/README
+++ b/README
@@ -42,8 +42,11 @@ provided by your OS distributor:
         - GNU Binutils 2.16.91.0.5 or later
         or
         - Clang/LLVM 3.5 or later
-      - For ARM:
-        - GCC 4.8 or later
+      - For ARM 32-bit:
+        - GCC 4.9 or later
+        - GNU Binutils 2.24 or later
+      - For ARM 64-bit:
+        - GCC 5.1 or later
         - GNU Binutils 2.24 or later
     * Development install of zlib (e.g., zlib-dev)
     * Development install of Python 2.6 or later (e.g., python-dev)
diff --git a/xen/include/xen/compiler.h b/xen/include/xen/compiler.h
index 0ec0b4698ea7..17cf00e1ec92 100644
--- a/xen/include/xen/compiler.h
+++ b/xen/include/xen/compiler.h
@@ -3,6 +3,16 @@
 
 #if !defined(__GNUC__) || (__GNUC__ < 4)
 #error Sorry, your compiler is too old/not recognized.
+#elif CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
+# if defined(CONFIG_ARM_32) && CONFIG_GCC_VERSION < 40900
+#  error Sorry, your version of GCC is too old - please use 4.9 or newer.
+# elif defined(CONFIG_ARM_64) && CONFIG_GCC_VERSION < 50100
+/*
+ * https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=63293
+ * https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210107111841.GN1551@shell.armlinux.org.uk
+ */
+#  error Sorry, your version of GCC is too old - please use 5.1 or newer.
+# endif
 #endif
 
 #define barrier()     __asm__ __volatile__("": : :"memory")
-- 
2.17.1

Re: [PATCH for-4.15 v2] xen: Bump the minimum version of GCC supported to 4.9 for arm32 and 5.1 on arm64

[Bertrand Marquis]

Hi Julien,

> On 13 Mar 2021, at 13:41, Julien Grall <julien@xen.org> wrote:
> 
> From: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
> 
> Compilers older than 4.8 have known codegen issues which can lead to
> silent miscompilation:
> 
> https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=58145
> 
> Furthermore, pre-4.9 GCC have known bugs (including things like
> internal compiler errors on Arm) which would require workaround (I
> haven't checked if we have any in Xen).
> 
> The minimum version of GCC to build the hypervisor on arm is now
> raised to 4.9.
> 
> In addition to that, on arm64, GCC version >= 4.9 and < 5.1 have been
> shown to emit memory references beyond the stack pointer, resulting in
> memory corruption if an interrupt is taken after the stack pointer has
> been adjusted but before the reference has been executed.
> 
> Therefore, the minimum for arm64 is raised to 5.1.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Bertrand Marquis <bertrand.marquis@arm.com>

Cheers
Bertrand


> 
> ---
> 
> This patch is candidate to 4.15 and backport.
> 
> This is only a build change and will be low-risk for anyone using newer
> compiler (5.1+ for arm64 and 4.9+ for arm32). Xen will stop building
> for anyone using older compiler. But it is better than fighting
> with codegen issues.
> 
> Changes in v2:
>    - Only bump the GCC version for Arm.
> ---
> README                     |  7 +++++--
> xen/include/xen/compiler.h | 10 ++++++++++
> 2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/README b/README
> index 8c99c30986c1..aa8b4fe126a8 100644
> --- a/README
> +++ b/README
> @@ -42,8 +42,11 @@ provided by your OS distributor:
>         - GNU Binutils 2.16.91.0.5 or later
>         or
>         - Clang/LLVM 3.5 or later
> -      - For ARM:
> -        - GCC 4.8 or later
> +      - For ARM 32-bit:
> +        - GCC 4.9 or later
> +        - GNU Binutils 2.24 or later
> +      - For ARM 64-bit:
> +        - GCC 5.1 or later
>         - GNU Binutils 2.24 or later
>     * Development install of zlib (e.g., zlib-dev)
>     * Development install of Python 2.6 or later (e.g., python-dev)
> diff --git a/xen/include/xen/compiler.h b/xen/include/xen/compiler.h
> index 0ec0b4698ea7..17cf00e1ec92 100644
> --- a/xen/include/xen/compiler.h
> +++ b/xen/include/xen/compiler.h
> @@ -3,6 +3,16 @@
> 
> #if !defined(__GNUC__) || (__GNUC__ < 4)
> #error Sorry, your compiler is too old/not recognized.
> +#elif CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
> +# if defined(CONFIG_ARM_32) && CONFIG_GCC_VERSION < 40900
> +#  error Sorry, your version of GCC is too old - please use 4.9 or newer.
> +# elif defined(CONFIG_ARM_64) && CONFIG_GCC_VERSION < 50100
> +/*
> + * https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=63293
> + * https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210107111841.GN1551@shell.armlinux.org.uk
> + */
> +#  error Sorry, your version of GCC is too old - please use 5.1 or newer.
> +# endif
> #endif
> 
> #define barrier()     __asm__ __volatile__("": : :"memory")
> -- 
> 2.17.1
> 

Re: [PATCH for-4.15 v2] xen: Bump the minimum version of GCC supported to 4.9 for arm32 and 5.1 on arm64

[Ian Jackson]

Julien Grall writes ("[PATCH for-4.15 v2] xen: Bump the minimum version of GCC supported to 4.9 for arm32 and 5.1 on arm64"):
> From: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
> 
> Compilers older than 4.8 have known codegen issues which can lead to
> silent miscompilation:
> 
> https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=58145
> 
> Furthermore, pre-4.9 GCC have known bugs (including things like
> internal compiler errors on Arm) which would require workaround (I
> haven't checked if we have any in Xen).
> 
> The minimum version of GCC to build the hypervisor on arm is now
> raised to 4.9.
> 
> In addition to that, on arm64, GCC version >= 4.9 and < 5.1 have been
> shown to emit memory references beyond the stack pointer, resulting in
> memory corruption if an interrupt is taken after the stack pointer has
> been adjusted but before the reference has been executed.
> 
> Therefore, the minimum for arm64 is raised to 5.1.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>

Release-Acked-by: Ian Jackson <iwj@xenproject.org>

Re: [PATCH for-4.15 v2] xen: Bump the minimum version of GCC supported to 4.9 for arm32 and 5.1 on arm64

[Stefano Stabellini]

On Sat, 13 Mar 2021, Julien Grall wrote:
> From: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
> 
> Compilers older than 4.8 have known codegen issues which can lead to
> silent miscompilation:
> 
> https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=58145
> 
> Furthermore, pre-4.9 GCC have known bugs (including things like
> internal compiler errors on Arm) which would require workaround (I
> haven't checked if we have any in Xen).
> 
> The minimum version of GCC to build the hypervisor on arm is now
> raised to 4.9.
> 
> In addition to that, on arm64, GCC version >= 4.9 and < 5.1 have been
> shown to emit memory references beyond the stack pointer, resulting in
> memory corruption if an interrupt is taken after the stack pointer has
> been adjusted but before the reference has been executed.
> 
> Therefore, the minimum for arm64 is raised to 5.1.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>

Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>


> ---
> 
> This patch is candidate to 4.15 and backport.
> 
> This is only a build change and will be low-risk for anyone using newer
> compiler (5.1+ for arm64 and 4.9+ for arm32). Xen will stop building
> for anyone using older compiler. But it is better than fighting
> with codegen issues.
> 
> Changes in v2:
>     - Only bump the GCC version for Arm.
> ---
>  README                     |  7 +++++--
>  xen/include/xen/compiler.h | 10 ++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/README b/README
> index 8c99c30986c1..aa8b4fe126a8 100644
> --- a/README
> +++ b/README
> @@ -42,8 +42,11 @@ provided by your OS distributor:
>          - GNU Binutils 2.16.91.0.5 or later
>          or
>          - Clang/LLVM 3.5 or later
> -      - For ARM:
> -        - GCC 4.8 or later
> +      - For ARM 32-bit:
> +        - GCC 4.9 or later
> +        - GNU Binutils 2.24 or later
> +      - For ARM 64-bit:
> +        - GCC 5.1 or later
>          - GNU Binutils 2.24 or later
>      * Development install of zlib (e.g., zlib-dev)
>      * Development install of Python 2.6 or later (e.g., python-dev)
> diff --git a/xen/include/xen/compiler.h b/xen/include/xen/compiler.h
> index 0ec0b4698ea7..17cf00e1ec92 100644
> --- a/xen/include/xen/compiler.h
> +++ b/xen/include/xen/compiler.h
> @@ -3,6 +3,16 @@
>  
>  #if !defined(__GNUC__) || (__GNUC__ < 4)
>  #error Sorry, your compiler is too old/not recognized.
> +#elif CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
> +# if defined(CONFIG_ARM_32) && CONFIG_GCC_VERSION < 40900
> +#  error Sorry, your version of GCC is too old - please use 4.9 or newer.
> +# elif defined(CONFIG_ARM_64) && CONFIG_GCC_VERSION < 50100
> +/*
> + * https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=63293
> + * https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210107111841.GN1551@shell.armlinux.org.uk
> + */
> +#  error Sorry, your version of GCC is too old - please use 5.1 or newer.
> +# endif
>  #endif
>  
>  #define barrier()     __asm__ __volatile__("": : :"memory")
> -- 
> 2.17.1
> 

Re: [PATCH for-4.15 v2] xen: Bump the minimum version of GCC supported to 4.9 for arm32 and 5.1 on arm64

[Julien Grall]

Hi Ian,

On 15/03/2021 12:05, Ian Jackson wrote:
> Julien Grall writes ("[PATCH for-4.15 v2] xen: Bump the minimum version of GCC supported to 4.9 for arm32 and 5.1 on arm64"):
>> From: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
>>
>> Compilers older than 4.8 have known codegen issues which can lead to
>> silent miscompilation:
>>
>> https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=58145
>>
>> Furthermore, pre-4.9 GCC have known bugs (including things like
>> internal compiler errors on Arm) which would require workaround (I
>> haven't checked if we have any in Xen).
>>
>> The minimum version of GCC to build the hypervisor on arm is now
>> raised to 4.9.
>>
>> In addition to that, on arm64, GCC version >= 4.9 and < 5.1 have been
>> shown to emit memory references beyond the stack pointer, resulting in
>> memory corruption if an interrupt is taken after the stack pointer has
>> been adjusted but before the reference has been executed.
>>
>> Therefore, the minimum for arm64 is raised to 5.1.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
> 
> Release-Acked-by: Ian Jackson <iwj@xenproject.org>

Thanks! I have committed the patch with Bertrand and Stefano's reviewed-by.

Cheers,

-- 
Julien Grall