* [PATCH 0/3] Fix KASLR problem on sadump
@ 2017-10-10 9:27 Takao Indoh
2017-10-10 9:27 ` [PATCH 1/3] Support symbol __cpu_online_mask Takao Indoh
` (2 more replies)
0 siblings, 3 replies; 7+ messages in thread
From: Takao Indoh @ 2017-10-10 9:27 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: ats-kumagai, d.hatayama; +Cc: kexec
Hi Kumagai-san, Hatayama-san,
These patch series fix a problem that makedumpfile cannot handle a dumpfile
which is captured by sadump on KASLR enabled kernel.
When KASLR feature is enabled, a kernel is placed on the memory randomly and
therefore makedumpfile cannot handle a dumpfile because addresses of kernel
symbols in vmlinux are different from actual addresses. In the case of kdump,
information to get actual address is included in the vmcoreinfo, but dumpfile of
sadump does not have such a information.
These patches calculate kaslr offset and phys_base to solve this problem. The
basic idea is getting register (IDTR and CR3) from dump header, and calculate
kaslr_offset/phys_base using them.
Takao Indoh (3):
Support symbol __cpu_online_mask
makedumpfile: Introduce vtop4_x86_64_pagetable
makedumpfile: sadump: Fix a KASLR problem of sadump
arch/x86_64.c | 30 ++++-
makedumpfile.c | 22 ++-
makedumpfile.h | 7 +-
sadump_info.c | 420 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
4 files changed, 466 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
--
2.9.5
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread* [PATCH 1/3] Support symbol __cpu_online_mask 2017-10-10 9:27 [PATCH 0/3] Fix KASLR problem on sadump Takao Indoh @ 2017-10-10 9:27 ` Takao Indoh 2017-10-13 12:00 ` Hatayama, Daisuke 2017-10-10 9:27 ` [PATCH 2/3] makedumpfile: Introduce vtop4_x86_64_pagetable Takao Indoh 2017-10-10 9:27 ` [PATCH 3/3] makedumpfile: sadump: Fix a KASLR problem of sadump Takao Indoh 2 siblings, 1 reply; 7+ messages in thread From: Takao Indoh @ 2017-10-10 9:27 UTC (permalink / raw) To: ats-kumagai, d.hatayama; +Cc: kexec In the upstream kernel, by commit 5aec01b83 cpu_online_mask was replaced with macros and new variables __cpu_online_mask was added instead of it. Sadump uses cpu_online_mask to check the cpu was online or not, therefore it also need __cpu_online_mask symbol for this in the latest kernel. Signed-off-by: Takao Indoh <indou.takao@jp.fujitsu.com> --- makedumpfile.c | 9 +++++++-- makedumpfile.h | 1 + sadump_info.c | 3 ++- 3 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/makedumpfile.c b/makedumpfile.c index 567ac5d..5f2ca7d 100644 --- a/makedumpfile.c +++ b/makedumpfile.c @@ -1519,8 +1519,13 @@ get_symbol_info(void) SYMBOL_INIT(__per_cpu_load, "__per_cpu_load"); SYMBOL_INIT(__per_cpu_offset, "__per_cpu_offset"); SYMBOL_INIT(cpu_online_mask, "cpu_online_mask"); - if (SYMBOL(cpu_online_mask) == NOT_FOUND_SYMBOL) - SYMBOL_INIT(cpu_online_mask, "cpu_online_map"); + SYMBOL_INIT(__cpu_online_mask, "__cpu_online_mask"); + if (SYMBOL(cpu_online_mask) == NOT_FOUND_SYMBOL) { + if (SYMBOL(__cpu_online_mask) == NOT_FOUND_SYMBOL) + SYMBOL_INIT(cpu_online_mask, "cpu_online_map"); + else + SYMBOL_INIT(cpu_online_mask, "__cpu_online_mask"); + } SYMBOL_INIT(kexec_crash_image, "kexec_crash_image"); SYMBOL_INIT(node_remap_start_vaddr, "node_remap_start_vaddr"); SYMBOL_INIT(node_remap_end_vaddr, "node_remap_end_vaddr"); diff --git a/makedumpfile.h b/makedumpfile.h index f4ba02d..704a6bc 100644 --- a/makedumpfile.h +++ b/makedumpfile.h @@ -1596,6 +1596,7 @@ struct symbol_table { unsigned long long __per_cpu_offset; unsigned long long __per_cpu_load; unsigned long long cpu_online_mask; + unsigned long long __cpu_online_mask; unsigned long long kexec_crash_image; /* diff --git a/sadump_info.c b/sadump_info.c index 257f1be..7dd22e7 100644 --- a/sadump_info.c +++ b/sadump_info.c @@ -953,7 +953,8 @@ cpu_online_mask_init(void) return FALSE; } - if (SIZE(cpumask) == NOT_FOUND_STRUCTURE) + if ((SIZE(cpumask) == NOT_FOUND_STRUCTURE) || + (SYMBOL(__cpu_online_mask) != NOT_FOUND_SYMBOL)) cpu_online_mask_addr = SYMBOL(cpu_online_mask); else { -- 2.9.5 _______________________________________________ kexec mailing list kexec@lists.infradead.org http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/kexec ^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread
* RE: [PATCH 1/3] Support symbol __cpu_online_mask 2017-10-10 9:27 ` [PATCH 1/3] Support symbol __cpu_online_mask Takao Indoh @ 2017-10-13 12:00 ` Hatayama, Daisuke 0 siblings, 0 replies; 7+ messages in thread From: Hatayama, Daisuke @ 2017-10-13 12:00 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Indoh, Takao; +Cc: ats-kumagai, kexec > -----Original Message----- > From: Takao Indoh [mailto:indou.takao@jp.fujitsu.com] > Sent: Tuesday, October 10, 2017 6:27 PM > To: ats-kumagai@wm.jp.nec.com; Hatayama, Daisuke > <d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com> > Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org > Subject: [PATCH 1/3] Support symbol __cpu_online_mask > > In the upstream kernel, by commit 5aec01b83 cpu_online_mask was replaced > with macros and new variables __cpu_online_mask was added instead of it. > Sadump uses cpu_online_mask to check the cpu was online or not, > therefore it also need __cpu_online_mask symbol for this in the latest > kernel. > > Signed-off-by: Takao Indoh <indou.takao@jp.fujitsu.com> > --- > makedumpfile.c | 9 +++++++-- > makedumpfile.h | 1 + > sadump_info.c | 3 ++- > 3 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/makedumpfile.c b/makedumpfile.c > index 567ac5d..5f2ca7d 100644 > --- a/makedumpfile.c > +++ b/makedumpfile.c > @@ -1519,8 +1519,13 @@ get_symbol_info(void) > SYMBOL_INIT(__per_cpu_load, "__per_cpu_load"); > SYMBOL_INIT(__per_cpu_offset, "__per_cpu_offset"); > SYMBOL_INIT(cpu_online_mask, "cpu_online_mask"); > - if (SYMBOL(cpu_online_mask) == NOT_FOUND_SYMBOL) > - SYMBOL_INIT(cpu_online_mask, "cpu_online_map"); > + SYMBOL_INIT(__cpu_online_mask, "__cpu_online_mask"); > + if (SYMBOL(cpu_online_mask) == NOT_FOUND_SYMBOL) { > + if (SYMBOL(__cpu_online_mask) == NOT_FOUND_SYMBOL) > + SYMBOL_INIT(cpu_online_mask, "cpu_online_map"); > + else > + SYMBOL_INIT(cpu_online_mask, > "__cpu_online_mask"); > + } > SYMBOL_INIT(kexec_crash_image, "kexec_crash_image"); > SYMBOL_INIT(node_remap_start_vaddr, "node_remap_start_vaddr"); > SYMBOL_INIT(node_remap_end_vaddr, "node_remap_end_vaddr"); > diff --git a/makedumpfile.h b/makedumpfile.h > index f4ba02d..704a6bc 100644 > --- a/makedumpfile.h > +++ b/makedumpfile.h > @@ -1596,6 +1596,7 @@ struct symbol_table { > unsigned long long __per_cpu_offset; > unsigned long long __per_cpu_load; > unsigned long long cpu_online_mask; > + unsigned long long __cpu_online_mask; > unsigned long long kexec_crash_image; > > /* > diff --git a/sadump_info.c b/sadump_info.c > index 257f1be..7dd22e7 100644 > --- a/sadump_info.c > +++ b/sadump_info.c > @@ -953,7 +953,8 @@ cpu_online_mask_init(void) > return FALSE; > } > > - if (SIZE(cpumask) == NOT_FOUND_STRUCTURE) > + if ((SIZE(cpumask) == NOT_FOUND_STRUCTURE) || > + (SYMBOL(__cpu_online_mask) != NOT_FOUND_SYMBOL)) > cpu_online_mask_addr = SYMBOL(cpu_online_mask); > > else { > -- > 2.9.5 Looks good to me. _______________________________________________ kexec mailing list kexec@lists.infradead.org http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/kexec ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread
* [PATCH 2/3] makedumpfile: Introduce vtop4_x86_64_pagetable 2017-10-10 9:27 [PATCH 0/3] Fix KASLR problem on sadump Takao Indoh 2017-10-10 9:27 ` [PATCH 1/3] Support symbol __cpu_online_mask Takao Indoh @ 2017-10-10 9:27 ` Takao Indoh 2017-10-13 12:00 ` Hatayama, Daisuke 2017-10-10 9:27 ` [PATCH 3/3] makedumpfile: sadump: Fix a KASLR problem of sadump Takao Indoh 2 siblings, 1 reply; 7+ messages in thread From: Takao Indoh @ 2017-10-10 9:27 UTC (permalink / raw) To: ats-kumagai, d.hatayama; +Cc: kexec This patch introduces new function vtop4_x86_64_pagetable to translate virtual address to physical address. Unlike vtop4_x86_64, vtop4_x86_64_pagetable need a pointer of top of pagetable like CR3. Current vtop4_x86_64 implementation uses symbol value of init_level4_pgt, therefore vtop4_x86_64 does not work for sadump dumpfile of kaslr enabled kernel because it does not have vmcoreinfo to correct address of init_level4_pgt. vtop4_x86_64_pagetable requires pagetable address instead of init_level4_pgt and sadump dumpfile can pass CR3 value which is included in dump header. Signed-off-by: Takao Indoh <indou.takao@jp.fujitsu.com> --- arch/x86_64.c | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++++------- makedumpfile.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86_64.c b/arch/x86_64.c index 08dd6b2..33621f1 100644 --- a/arch/x86_64.c +++ b/arch/x86_64.c @@ -255,20 +255,15 @@ get_versiondep_info_x86_64(void) * Translate a virtual address to a physical address by using 4 levels paging. */ unsigned long long -vtop4_x86_64(unsigned long vaddr) +__vtop4_x86_64(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long pagetable) { unsigned long page_dir, pml4, pgd_paddr, pgd_pte, pmd_paddr, pmd_pte; unsigned long pte_paddr, pte; - if (SYMBOL(init_level4_pgt) == NOT_FOUND_SYMBOL) { - ERRMSG("Can't get the symbol of init_level4_pgt.\n"); - return NOT_PADDR; - } - /* * Get PGD. */ - page_dir = SYMBOL(init_level4_pgt) - __START_KERNEL_map + info->phys_base; + page_dir = pagetable; if (is_xen_memory()) { page_dir = ptom_xen(page_dir); if (page_dir == NOT_PADDR) @@ -346,6 +341,27 @@ vtop4_x86_64(unsigned long vaddr) return (pte & ENTRY_MASK) + PAGEOFFSET(vaddr); } +unsigned long long +vtop4_x86_64(unsigned long vaddr) +{ + unsigned long pagetable; + + if (SYMBOL(init_level4_pgt) == NOT_FOUND_SYMBOL) { + ERRMSG("Can't get the symbol of init_level4_pgt.\n"); + return NOT_PADDR; + } + + pagetable = SYMBOL(init_level4_pgt) - __START_KERNEL_map + info->phys_base; + + return __vtop4_x86_64(vaddr, pagetable); +} + +unsigned long long +vtop4_x86_64_pagetable(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long pagetable) +{ + return __vtop4_x86_64(vaddr, pagetable); +} + /* * for Xen extraction */ diff --git a/makedumpfile.h b/makedumpfile.h index 704a6bc..f48dc0b 100644 --- a/makedumpfile.h +++ b/makedumpfile.h @@ -978,6 +978,7 @@ int get_phys_base_x86_64(void); int get_machdep_info_x86_64(void); int get_versiondep_info_x86_64(void); unsigned long long vtop4_x86_64(unsigned long vaddr); +unsigned long long vtop4_x86_64_pagetable(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long pagetable); #define find_vmemmap() find_vmemmap_x86_64() #define get_phys_base() get_phys_base_x86_64() #define get_machdep_info() get_machdep_info_x86_64() -- 2.9.5 _______________________________________________ kexec mailing list kexec@lists.infradead.org http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/kexec ^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread
* RE: [PATCH 2/3] makedumpfile: Introduce vtop4_x86_64_pagetable 2017-10-10 9:27 ` [PATCH 2/3] makedumpfile: Introduce vtop4_x86_64_pagetable Takao Indoh @ 2017-10-13 12:00 ` Hatayama, Daisuke 0 siblings, 0 replies; 7+ messages in thread From: Hatayama, Daisuke @ 2017-10-13 12:00 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Indoh, Takao; +Cc: ats-kumagai, kexec > -----Original Message----- > From: Takao Indoh [mailto:indou.takao@jp.fujitsu.com] > Sent: Tuesday, October 10, 2017 6:27 PM > To: ats-kumagai@wm.jp.nec.com; Hatayama, Daisuke > <d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com> > Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org > Subject: [PATCH 2/3] makedumpfile: Introduce vtop4_x86_64_pagetable > > This patch introduces new function vtop4_x86_64_pagetable > to translate virtual address to physical address. Unlike vtop4_x86_64, > vtop4_x86_64_pagetable need a pointer of top of pagetable like CR3. > > Current vtop4_x86_64 implementation uses symbol value of > init_level4_pgt, therefore vtop4_x86_64 does not work for sadump > dumpfile of kaslr enabled kernel because it does not have vmcoreinfo to > correct address of init_level4_pgt. vtop4_x86_64_pagetable requires > pagetable address instead of init_level4_pgt and sadump dumpfile can > pass CR3 value which is included in dump header. > > Signed-off-by: Takao Indoh <indou.takao@jp.fujitsu.com> > --- > arch/x86_64.c | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++++------- > makedumpfile.h | 1 + > 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/arch/x86_64.c b/arch/x86_64.c > index 08dd6b2..33621f1 100644 > --- a/arch/x86_64.c > +++ b/arch/x86_64.c > @@ -255,20 +255,15 @@ get_versiondep_info_x86_64(void) > * Translate a virtual address to a physical address by using 4 levels paging. > */ > unsigned long long > -vtop4_x86_64(unsigned long vaddr) > +__vtop4_x86_64(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long pagetable) > { > unsigned long page_dir, pml4, pgd_paddr, pgd_pte, pmd_paddr, pmd_pte; > unsigned long pte_paddr, pte; > > - if (SYMBOL(init_level4_pgt) == NOT_FOUND_SYMBOL) { > - ERRMSG("Can't get the symbol of init_level4_pgt.\n"); > - return NOT_PADDR; > - } > - > /* > * Get PGD. > */ > - page_dir = SYMBOL(init_level4_pgt) - __START_KERNEL_map + > info->phys_base; > + page_dir = pagetable; > if (is_xen_memory()) { > page_dir = ptom_xen(page_dir); > if (page_dir == NOT_PADDR) > @@ -346,6 +341,27 @@ vtop4_x86_64(unsigned long vaddr) > return (pte & ENTRY_MASK) + PAGEOFFSET(vaddr); > } > > +unsigned long long > +vtop4_x86_64(unsigned long vaddr) > +{ > + unsigned long pagetable; > + > + if (SYMBOL(init_level4_pgt) == NOT_FOUND_SYMBOL) { > + ERRMSG("Can't get the symbol of init_level4_pgt.\n"); > + return NOT_PADDR; > + } > + > + pagetable = SYMBOL(init_level4_pgt) - __START_KERNEL_map + > info->phys_base; > + > + return __vtop4_x86_64(vaddr, pagetable); > +} > + > +unsigned long long > +vtop4_x86_64_pagetable(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long pagetable) > +{ > + return __vtop4_x86_64(vaddr, pagetable); > +} > + > /* > * for Xen extraction > */ > diff --git a/makedumpfile.h b/makedumpfile.h > index 704a6bc..f48dc0b 100644 > --- a/makedumpfile.h > +++ b/makedumpfile.h > @@ -978,6 +978,7 @@ int get_phys_base_x86_64(void); > int get_machdep_info_x86_64(void); > int get_versiondep_info_x86_64(void); > unsigned long long vtop4_x86_64(unsigned long vaddr); > +unsigned long long vtop4_x86_64_pagetable(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long > pagetable); > #define find_vmemmap() find_vmemmap_x86_64() > #define get_phys_base() get_phys_base_x86_64() > #define get_machdep_info() get_machdep_info_x86_64() > -- > 2.9.5 Looks good to me. _______________________________________________ kexec mailing list kexec@lists.infradead.org http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/kexec ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread
* [PATCH 3/3] makedumpfile: sadump: Fix a KASLR problem of sadump 2017-10-10 9:27 [PATCH 0/3] Fix KASLR problem on sadump Takao Indoh 2017-10-10 9:27 ` [PATCH 1/3] Support symbol __cpu_online_mask Takao Indoh 2017-10-10 9:27 ` [PATCH 2/3] makedumpfile: Introduce vtop4_x86_64_pagetable Takao Indoh @ 2017-10-10 9:27 ` Takao Indoh 2017-10-13 12:05 ` Hatayama, Daisuke 2 siblings, 1 reply; 7+ messages in thread From: Takao Indoh @ 2017-10-10 9:27 UTC (permalink / raw) To: ats-kumagai, d.hatayama; +Cc: kexec This patch fix a problem that makedumpfile cannot handle a dumpfile which is captured by sadump in KASLR enabled kernel. When KASLR feature is enabled, a kernel is placed on the memory randomly and therefore makedumpfile cannot handle a dumpfile captured by sadump because addresses of kernel symbols in System.map or vmlinux are different from actual addresses. To solve this problem, we need to calculate kaslr offset(the difference between original symbol address and actual address) and phys_base, and adjust symbol table of makedumpfile. In the case of dumpfile of kdump, these information is included in the header, but dumpfile of sadump does not have such a information. This patch calculate kaslr offset and phys_base to solve this problem. Please see the comment in the calc_kaslr_offset() for the detail idea. The basic idea is getting register (IDTR and CR3) from dump header, and calculate kaslr_offset/phys_base using them. Signed-off-by: Takao Indoh <indou.takao@jp.fujitsu.com> --- makedumpfile.c | 13 ++ makedumpfile.h | 5 +- sadump_info.c | 417 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 3 files changed, 432 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/makedumpfile.c b/makedumpfile.c index 5f2ca7d..a246cbb 100644 --- a/makedumpfile.c +++ b/makedumpfile.c @@ -1554,6 +1554,10 @@ get_symbol_info(void) SYMBOL_INIT(demote_segment_4k, "demote_segment_4k"); SYMBOL_INIT(cur_cpu_spec, "cur_cpu_spec"); + SYMBOL_INIT(divide_error, "divide_error"); + SYMBOL_INIT(idt_table, "idt_table"); + SYMBOL_INIT(saved_command_line, "saved_command_line"); + return TRUE; } @@ -2249,6 +2253,15 @@ write_vmcoreinfo_data(void) WRITE_NUMBER_UNSIGNED("kimage_voffset", kimage_voffset); #endif + if (info->flag_sadump) { + if (info->phys_base) + fprintf(info->file_vmcoreinfo, "%s%lu\n", STR_NUMBER("phys_base"), + info->phys_base); + if (info->kaslr_offset) + fprintf(info->file_vmcoreinfo, "%s%lx\n", STR_KERNELOFFSET, + info->kaslr_offset); + } + /* * write the source file of 1st kernel */ diff --git a/makedumpfile.h b/makedumpfile.h index f48dc0b..6566241 100644 --- a/makedumpfile.h +++ b/makedumpfile.h @@ -1599,6 +1599,9 @@ struct symbol_table { unsigned long long cpu_online_mask; unsigned long long __cpu_online_mask; unsigned long long kexec_crash_image; + unsigned long long divide_error; + unsigned long long idt_table; + unsigned long long saved_command_line; /* * symbols on ppc64 arch @@ -1960,7 +1963,7 @@ int iomem_for_each_line(char *match, int (*callback)(void *data, int nr, unsigned long length), void *data); int is_bigendian(void); - +int get_symbol_info(void); /* * for Xen extraction diff --git a/sadump_info.c b/sadump_info.c index 7dd22e7..dafa9e7 100644 --- a/sadump_info.c +++ b/sadump_info.c @@ -1035,6 +1035,412 @@ sadump_get_max_mapnr(void) #ifdef __x86_64__ +/* + * Get address of vector0 interrupt handler (Devide Error) form Interrupt + * Descriptor Table. + */ +static unsigned long +get_vec0_addr(ulong idtr) +{ + ulong buf[16]; + ulong *ip, i1, i2, addr; + + readmem(PADDR, idtr, buf, sizeof(buf)); + + ip = (ulong *)buf; + + i1 = *ip; + i2 = *(ip+1); + + i2 <<= 32; + addr = i2 & 0xffffffff00000000; + addr |= (i1 & 0xffff); + i1 >>= 32; + addr |= (i1 & 0xffff0000); + + return addr; +} + +/* + * Parse a string of [size[KMG]@]offset[KMG] + * Import from Linux kernel(lib/cmdline.c) + */ +static ulong memparse(char *ptr, char **retptr) +{ + char *endptr; + + unsigned long long ret = strtoull(ptr, &endptr, 0); + + switch (*endptr) { + case 'E': + case 'e': + ret <<= 10; + case 'P': + case 'p': + ret <<= 10; + case 'T': + case 't': + ret <<= 10; + case 'G': + case 'g': + ret <<= 10; + case 'M': + case 'm': + ret <<= 10; + case 'K': + case 'k': + ret <<= 10; + endptr++; + default: + break; + } + + if (retptr) + *retptr = endptr; + + return ret; +} + +/* + * Find "elfcorehdr=" in the boot parameter of kernel and return the address + * of elfcorehdr. + */ +static ulong +get_elfcorehdr(ulong cr3) +{ + char cmdline[BUFSIZE], *ptr; + ulong cmdline_vaddr; + ulong cmdline_paddr; + ulong buf_vaddr, buf_paddr; + char elfcorehdr_val[16], *end; + ulong elfcorehdr_addr = 0, elfcorehdr_size = 0; + + if (SYMBOL(saved_command_line) == NOT_FOUND_SYMBOL) { + ERRMSG("Can't get the symbol of saved_command_line.\n"); + return 0; + } + cmdline_vaddr = SYMBOL(saved_command_line); + if ((cmdline_paddr = vtop4_x86_64_pagetable(cmdline_vaddr, cr3)) == NOT_PADDR) + return 0; + + DEBUG_MSG("sadump: cmdline vaddr: %lx\n", cmdline_vaddr); + DEBUG_MSG("sadump: cmdline paddr: %lx\n", cmdline_paddr); + + if (!readmem(PADDR, cmdline_paddr, &buf_vaddr, sizeof(ulong))) + return 0; + + if ((buf_paddr = vtop4_x86_64_pagetable(buf_vaddr, cr3)) == NOT_PADDR) + return 0; + + DEBUG_MSG("sadump: cmdline buf vaddr: %lx\n", buf_vaddr); + DEBUG_MSG("sadump: cmdline buf paddr: %lx\n", buf_paddr); + + memset(cmdline, 0, BUFSIZE); + if (!readmem(PADDR, buf_paddr, cmdline, BUFSIZE)) + return 0; + + ptr = strstr(cmdline, "elfcorehdr="); + if (!ptr) + return 0; + + ptr += strlen("elfcorehdr="); + memset(elfcorehdr_val, 0, sizeof(elfcorehdr_val)); + sscanf(ptr, "%s", elfcorehdr_val); + + DEBUG_MSG("sadump: 2nd kernel detected.\n"); + DEBUG_MSG("sadump: elfcorehdr=%s\n", elfcorehdr_val); + + /* elfcorehdr=[size[KMG]@]offset[KMG] */ + elfcorehdr_addr = memparse(elfcorehdr_val, &end); + if (*end == '@') { + elfcorehdr_size = elfcorehdr_addr; + elfcorehdr_addr = memparse(end + 1, &end); + } + + DEBUG_MSG("sadump: elfcorehdr_addr: %lx\n", elfcorehdr_addr); + DEBUG_MSG("sadump: elfcorehdr_size: %lx\n", elfcorehdr_size); + + return elfcorehdr_addr; +} + +/* + * Get vmcoreinfo from elfcorehdr. + * Some codes are imported from Linux kernel(fs/proc/vmcore.c) + */ +#define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d)) +static int +get_vmcoreinfo_in_kdump_kernel(ulong elfcorehdr, ulong *addr, int *len) +{ + unsigned char e_ident[EI_NIDENT]; + Elf64_Ehdr ehdr; + Elf64_Phdr phdr; + Elf64_Nhdr nhdr; + ulong ptr; + ulong nhdr_offset = 0; + int i; + + if (!readmem(PADDR, elfcorehdr, e_ident, EI_NIDENT)) + return FALSE; + + if (e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS64) { + ERRMSG("Only ELFCLASS64 is supportd\n"); + return FALSE; + } + + if (!readmem(PADDR, elfcorehdr, &ehdr, sizeof(ehdr))) + return FALSE; + + /* Sanity Check */ + if (memcmp(ehdr.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0 || + (ehdr.e_type != ET_CORE) || + ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS64 || + ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT || + ehdr.e_version != EV_CURRENT || + ehdr.e_ehsize != sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr) || + ehdr.e_phentsize != sizeof(Elf64_Phdr) || + ehdr.e_phnum == 0) { + ERRMSG("Invalid elf header\n"); + return FALSE; + } + + ptr = elfcorehdr + sizeof(ehdr); + for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_phnum; i++) { + ulong offset; + char name[16]; + + if (!readmem(PADDR, ptr, &phdr, sizeof(phdr))) + return FALSE; + + ptr += sizeof(phdr); + if (phdr.p_type != PT_NOTE) + continue; + + offset = phdr.p_offset; + if (!readmem(PADDR, offset, &nhdr, sizeof(nhdr))) + return FALSE; + + offset += DIV_ROUND_UP(sizeof(Elf64_Nhdr), sizeof(Elf64_Word))* + sizeof(Elf64_Word); + memset(name, 0, sizeof(name)); + if (!readmem(PADDR, offset, name, sizeof(name))) + return FALSE; + + if(!strcmp(name, "VMCOREINFO")) { + nhdr_offset = offset; + break; + } + } + + if (!nhdr_offset) + return FALSE; + + *addr = nhdr_offset + + DIV_ROUND_UP(nhdr.n_namesz, sizeof(Elf64_Word))* + sizeof(Elf64_Word); + *len = nhdr.n_descsz; + + DEBUG_MSG("sadump: vmcoreinfo addr: %lx\n", *addr); + DEBUG_MSG("sadump: vmcoreinfo len: %d\n", *len); + + return TRUE; +} + +/* + * Check if current kaslr_offset/phys_base is for 1st kernel or 2nd kernel. + * If we are in 2nd kernel, get kaslr_offset/phys_base from vmcoreinfo. + * + * 1. Get command line and try to retrieve "elfcorehdr=" boot parameter + * 2. If "elfcorehdr=" is not found in command line, we are in 1st kernel. + * There is nothing to do. + * 3. If "elfcorehdr=" is found, we are in 2nd kernel. Find vmcoreinfo + * using "elfcorehdr=" and retrieve kaslr_offset/phys_base from vmcoreinfo. + */ +int +get_kaslr_offset_from_vmcoreinfo(ulong cr3, ulong *kaslr_offset, + ulong *phys_base) +{ + ulong elfcorehdr_addr = 0; + ulong vmcoreinfo_addr; + int vmcoreinfo_len; + char *buf, *pos, *endptr; + int ret = FALSE; + + elfcorehdr_addr = get_elfcorehdr(cr3); + if (!elfcorehdr_addr) + return FALSE; + + if (!get_vmcoreinfo_in_kdump_kernel(elfcorehdr_addr, &vmcoreinfo_addr, + &vmcoreinfo_len)) + return FALSE; + + DEBUG_MSG("sadump: Find vmcoreinfo in kdump memory\n"); + + buf = malloc(vmcoreinfo_len); + if (!readmem(PADDR, vmcoreinfo_addr, buf, vmcoreinfo_len)) + goto finish; + + pos = strstr(buf, STR_NUMBER("phys_base")); + if (!pos) + goto finish; + *phys_base = strtoull(pos + strlen(STR_NUMBER("phys_base")), &endptr, 0); + + pos = strstr(buf, STR_KERNELOFFSET); + if (!pos) + goto finish; + *kaslr_offset = strtoull(pos + strlen(STR_KERNELOFFSET), &endptr, 16); + ret = TRUE; + +finish: + free(buf); + return ret; +} + +/* + * Calculate kaslr_offset and phys_base + * + * kaslr_offset: + * The difference between original address in vmlinux and actual address + * placed randomly by kaslr feature. To be more accurate, + * kaslr_offset = actual address - original address + * + * phys_base: + * Physical address where the kerenel is placed. In other words, it's a + * physical address of __START_KERNEL_map. This is also decided randomly by + * kaslr. + * + * kaslr offset and phys_base are calculated as follows: + * + * kaslr_offset: + * 1) Get IDTR and CR3 value from the dump header. + * 2) Get a virtual address of IDT from IDTR value + * --- (A) + * 3) Translate (A) to physical address using CR3, which points a top of + * page table. + * --- (B) + * 4) Get an address of vector0 (Devide Error) interrupt handler from + * IDT, which are pointed by (B). + * --- (C) + * 5) Get an address of symbol "divide_error" form vmlinux + * --- (D) + * + * Now we have two addresses: + * (C)-> Actual address of "divide_error" + * (D)-> Original address of "divide_error" in the vmlinux + * + * kaslr_offset can be calculated by the difference between these two + * value. + * + * phys_base; + * 1) Get IDT virtual address from vmlinux + * --- (E) + * + * So phys_base can be calculated using relationship of directly mapped + * address. + * + * phys_base = + * Physical address(B) - + * (Virtual address(E) + kaslr_offset - __START_KERNEL_map) + * + * Note that the address (A) cannot be used instead of (E) because (A) is + * not direct map address, it's a fixed map address. + * + * This solution works in most every case, but does not work in the + * following case. + * + * 1) If the dump is captured on early stage of kernel boot, IDTR points + * early IDT table(early_idts) instead of normal IDT(idt_table). + * 2) If the dump is captured whle kdump is working, IDTR points + * IDT table of 2nd kernel, not 1st kernel. + * + * Current implementation does not support the case 1), need + * enhancement in the future. For the case 2), get kaslr_offset and + * phys_base as follows. + * + * 1) Get kaslr_offset and phys_base using the above solution. + * 2) Get kernel boot parameter from "saved_command_line" + * 3) If "elfcorehdr=" is not included in boot parameter, we are in the + * first kernel, nothing to do any more. + * 4) If "elfcorehdr=" is included in boot parameter, we are in the 2nd + * kernel. Retrieve vmcoreinfo from address of "elfcorehdr=" and + * get kaslr_offset and phys_base from vmcoreinfo. + */ +int +calc_kaslr_offset(void) +{ + struct sadump_header *sh = si->sh_memory; + uint64_t idtr = 0, cr3 = 0, idtr_paddr; + struct sadump_smram_cpu_state smram, zero; + int apicid; + unsigned long divide_error_vmcore, divide_error_vmlinux; + + unsigned long kaslr_offset_kdump, phys_base_kdump; + unsigned long kaslr_offset, phys_base; + + memset(&zero, 0, sizeof(zero)); + for (apicid = 0; apicid < sh->nr_cpus; ++apicid) { + if (!get_smram_cpu_state(apicid, &smram)) { + ERRMSG("get_smram_cpu_state error\n"); + return FALSE; + } + + if (memcmp(&smram, &zero, sizeof(smram)) != 0) + break; + } + if (apicid >= sh->nr_cpus) { + ERRMSG("Can't get smram state\n"); + return FALSE; + } + + idtr = ((uint64_t)smram.IdtUpper)<<32 | (uint64_t)smram.IdtLower; + cr3 = smram.Cr3; + + /* Convert virtual address of IDT table to physical address */ + if ((idtr_paddr = vtop4_x86_64_pagetable(idtr, cr3)) == NOT_PADDR) + return FALSE; + + /* Now we can calculate kaslr_offset and phys_base */ + divide_error_vmlinux = SYMBOL(divide_error); + divide_error_vmcore = get_vec0_addr(idtr_paddr); + kaslr_offset = divide_error_vmcore - divide_error_vmlinux; + phys_base = idtr_paddr - + (SYMBOL(idt_table) + kaslr_offset - __START_KERNEL_map); + + info->kaslr_offset = kaslr_offset; + info->phys_base = phys_base; + + DEBUG_MSG("sadump: idtr=%lx\n", idtr); + DEBUG_MSG("sadump: cr3=%lx\n", cr3); + DEBUG_MSG("sadump: idtr(phys)=%lx\n", idtr_paddr); + DEBUG_MSG("sadump: devide_error(vmlinux)=%lx\n", + divide_error_vmlinux); + DEBUG_MSG("sadump: devide_error(vmcore)=%lx\n", + divide_error_vmcore); + + /* Reload symbol */ + if (!get_symbol_info()) + return FALSE; + + /* + * Check if current kaslr_offset/phys_base is for 1st kernel or 2nd + * kernel. If we are in 2nd kernel, get kaslr_offset/phys_base + * from vmcoreinfo + */ + if (get_kaslr_offset_from_vmcoreinfo(cr3, &kaslr_offset_kdump, + &phys_base_kdump)) { + info->kaslr_offset = kaslr_offset_kdump; + info->phys_base = phys_base_kdump; + + /* Reload symbol */ + if (!get_symbol_info()) + return FALSE; + } + + DEBUG_MSG("sadump: kaslr_offset=%lx\n", info->kaslr_offset); + DEBUG_MSG("sadump: phys_base=%lx\n", info->phys_base); + + return TRUE; +} + int sadump_virt_phys_base(void) { @@ -1065,6 +1471,9 @@ sadump_virt_phys_base(void) } failed: + if (calc_kaslr_offset()) + return TRUE; + info->phys_base = 0; DEBUG_MSG("sadump: failed to calculate phys_base; default to 0\n"); @@ -1518,10 +1927,14 @@ cpu_to_apicid(int cpu, int *apicid) if (!readmem(VADDR, SYMBOL(x86_bios_cpu_apicid_early_ptr), &early_ptr, sizeof(early_ptr))) return FALSE; - + /* + * Note: SYMBOL(name) value is adjusted by info->kaslr_offset, + * but per_cpu symbol does not need to be adjusted becasue it + * is not affectd by kaslr. + */ apicid_addr = early_ptr ? SYMBOL(x86_bios_cpu_apicid_early_map)+cpu*sizeof(uint16_t) - : per_cpu_ptr(SYMBOL(x86_bios_cpu_apicid), cpu); + : per_cpu_ptr(SYMBOL(x86_bios_cpu_apicid) - info->kaslr_offset, cpu); if (!readmem(VADDR, apicid_addr, &apicid_u16, sizeof(uint16_t))) return FALSE; -- 2.9.5 _______________________________________________ kexec mailing list kexec@lists.infradead.org http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/kexec ^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread
* RE: [PATCH 3/3] makedumpfile: sadump: Fix a KASLR problem of sadump 2017-10-10 9:27 ` [PATCH 3/3] makedumpfile: sadump: Fix a KASLR problem of sadump Takao Indoh @ 2017-10-13 12:05 ` Hatayama, Daisuke 0 siblings, 0 replies; 7+ messages in thread From: Hatayama, Daisuke @ 2017-10-13 12:05 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Indoh, Takao; +Cc: ats-kumagai, kexec > -----Original Message----- > From: Takao Indoh [mailto:indou.takao@jp.fujitsu.com] > Sent: Tuesday, October 10, 2017 6:27 PM > To: ats-kumagai@wm.jp.nec.com; Hatayama, Daisuke > <d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com> > Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org > Subject: [PATCH 3/3] makedumpfile: sadump: Fix a KASLR problem of sadump > > This patch fix a problem that makedumpfile cannot handle a dumpfile > which is captured by sadump in KASLR enabled kernel. > > When KASLR feature is enabled, a kernel is placed on the memory randomly > and therefore makedumpfile cannot handle a dumpfile captured by sadump > because addresses of kernel symbols in System.map or vmlinux are > different from actual addresses. > > To solve this problem, we need to calculate kaslr offset(the difference > between original symbol address and actual address) and phys_base, and > adjust symbol table of makedumpfile. In the case of dumpfile of kdump, > these information is included in the header, but dumpfile of sadump does > not have such a information. > > This patch calculate kaslr offset and phys_base to solve this problem. > Please see the comment in the calc_kaslr_offset() for the detail idea. > The basic idea is getting register (IDTR and CR3) from dump header, and > calculate kaslr_offset/phys_base using them. > > Signed-off-by: Takao Indoh <indou.takao@jp.fujitsu.com> > --- > makedumpfile.c | 13 ++ > makedumpfile.h | 5 +- > sadump_info.c | 417 > ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- > 3 files changed, 432 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/makedumpfile.c b/makedumpfile.c > index 5f2ca7d..a246cbb 100644 > --- a/makedumpfile.c > +++ b/makedumpfile.c > @@ -1554,6 +1554,10 @@ get_symbol_info(void) > SYMBOL_INIT(demote_segment_4k, "demote_segment_4k"); > SYMBOL_INIT(cur_cpu_spec, "cur_cpu_spec"); > > + SYMBOL_INIT(divide_error, "divide_error"); > + SYMBOL_INIT(idt_table, "idt_table"); > + SYMBOL_INIT(saved_command_line, "saved_command_line"); > + > return TRUE; > } > > @@ -2249,6 +2253,15 @@ write_vmcoreinfo_data(void) > WRITE_NUMBER_UNSIGNED("kimage_voffset", kimage_voffset); > #endif > > + if (info->flag_sadump) { > + if (info->phys_base) > + fprintf(info->file_vmcoreinfo, "%s%lu\n", > STR_NUMBER("phys_base"), > + info->phys_base); > + if (info->kaslr_offset) > + fprintf(info->file_vmcoreinfo, "%s%lx\n", > STR_KERNELOFFSET, > + info->kaslr_offset); > + } > + Is the sadump condition necessary? I think these information is always useful. > /* > * write the source file of 1st kernel > */ > diff --git a/makedumpfile.h b/makedumpfile.h > index f48dc0b..6566241 100644 > --- a/makedumpfile.h > +++ b/makedumpfile.h > @@ -1599,6 +1599,9 @@ struct symbol_table { > unsigned long long cpu_online_mask; > unsigned long long __cpu_online_mask; > unsigned long long kexec_crash_image; > + unsigned long long divide_error; > + unsigned long long idt_table; > + unsigned long long saved_command_line; > > /* > * symbols on ppc64 arch > @@ -1960,7 +1963,7 @@ int iomem_for_each_line(char *match, int > (*callback)(void *data, int nr, > unsigned long > length), > void *data); > int is_bigendian(void); > - > +int get_symbol_info(void); > > /* > * for Xen extraction > diff --git a/sadump_info.c b/sadump_info.c > index 7dd22e7..dafa9e7 100644 > --- a/sadump_info.c > +++ b/sadump_info.c > @@ -1035,6 +1035,412 @@ sadump_get_max_mapnr(void) > > #ifdef __x86_64__ > > +/* > + * Get address of vector0 interrupt handler (Devide Error) form Interrupt > + * Descriptor Table. > + */ > +static unsigned long > +get_vec0_addr(ulong idtr) > +{ > + ulong buf[16]; > + ulong *ip, i1, i2, addr; > + > + readmem(PADDR, idtr, buf, sizeof(buf)); > + > + ip = (ulong *)buf; > + > + i1 = *ip; > + i2 = *(ip+1); > + > + i2 <<= 32; > + addr = i2 & 0xffffffff00000000; > + addr |= (i1 & 0xffff); > + i1 >>= 32; > + addr |= (i1 & 0xffff0000); > + > + return addr; > +} As the comment I did in the review of crash utility side, I prefer a style using structure like below for readability. Also, readmem() in makedumpfile doesn't support long jump at fault, so we need error handling around readmem(). ULONGMAX as error status? static unsigend long get_vec0_addr(ulong idtr) { struct gate_struct64 { uint16_t offset_low; uint16_t segment; uint32_t ist : 3, zero0 : 5, type : 5, dpl : 2, p : 1; uint16_t offset_middle; uint32_t offset_high; uint32_t zero1; } __attribute__((packed)) gate; if (!readmem(PADDR, idtr, &gate, sizeof(gate))) return ULONGMAX; return ((ulong)gate.offset_high << 32) + ((ulong)gate.offset_middle << 16) + gate.offset_low; } > + > +/* > + * Parse a string of [size[KMG]@]offset[KMG] > + * Import from Linux kernel(lib/cmdline.c) > + */ > +static ulong memparse(char *ptr, char **retptr) > +{ > + char *endptr; > + > + unsigned long long ret = strtoull(ptr, &endptr, 0); > + > + switch (*endptr) { > + case 'E': > + case 'e': > + ret <<= 10; > + case 'P': > + case 'p': > + ret <<= 10; > + case 'T': > + case 't': > + ret <<= 10; > + case 'G': > + case 'g': > + ret <<= 10; > + case 'M': > + case 'm': > + ret <<= 10; > + case 'K': > + case 'k': > + ret <<= 10; > + endptr++; > + default: > + break; > + } > + > + if (retptr) > + *retptr = endptr; > + > + return ret; > +} > + > +/* > + * Find "elfcorehdr=" in the boot parameter of kernel and return the address > + * of elfcorehdr. > + */ > +static ulong > +get_elfcorehdr(ulong cr3) > +{ > + char cmdline[BUFSIZE], *ptr; > + ulong cmdline_vaddr; > + ulong cmdline_paddr; > + ulong buf_vaddr, buf_paddr; > + char elfcorehdr_val[16], *end; > + ulong elfcorehdr_addr = 0, elfcorehdr_size = 0; > + > + if (SYMBOL(saved_command_line) == NOT_FOUND_SYMBOL) { > + ERRMSG("Can't get the symbol of saved_command_line.\n"); > + return 0; > + } > + cmdline_vaddr = SYMBOL(saved_command_line); > + if ((cmdline_paddr = vtop4_x86_64_pagetable(cmdline_vaddr, cr3)) == > NOT_PADDR) > + return 0; > + > + DEBUG_MSG("sadump: cmdline vaddr: %lx\n", cmdline_vaddr); > + DEBUG_MSG("sadump: cmdline paddr: %lx\n", cmdline_paddr); > + > + if (!readmem(PADDR, cmdline_paddr, &buf_vaddr, sizeof(ulong))) > + return 0; > + > + if ((buf_paddr = vtop4_x86_64_pagetable(buf_vaddr, cr3)) == > NOT_PADDR) > + return 0; > + > + DEBUG_MSG("sadump: cmdline buf vaddr: %lx\n", buf_vaddr); > + DEBUG_MSG("sadump: cmdline buf paddr: %lx\n", buf_paddr); > + > + memset(cmdline, 0, BUFSIZE); > + if (!readmem(PADDR, buf_paddr, cmdline, BUFSIZE)) > + return 0; > + > + ptr = strstr(cmdline, "elfcorehdr="); > + if (!ptr) > + return 0; > + > + ptr += strlen("elfcorehdr="); > + memset(elfcorehdr_val, 0, sizeof(elfcorehdr_val)); > + sscanf(ptr, "%s", elfcorehdr_val); > + > + DEBUG_MSG("sadump: 2nd kernel detected.\n"); > + DEBUG_MSG("sadump: elfcorehdr=%s\n", elfcorehdr_val); > + > + /* elfcorehdr=[size[KMG]@]offset[KMG] */ > + elfcorehdr_addr = memparse(elfcorehdr_val, &end); Is it possible to remove elfcorehdr_val by: elfcorehdr_addr = memparse(ptr, &end); > + if (*end == '@') { > + elfcorehdr_size = elfcorehdr_addr; > + elfcorehdr_addr = memparse(end + 1, &end); > + } > + > + DEBUG_MSG("sadump: elfcorehdr_addr: %lx\n", elfcorehdr_addr); > + DEBUG_MSG("sadump: elfcorehdr_size: %lx\n", elfcorehdr_size); > + > + return elfcorehdr_addr; > +} > + > +/* > + * Get vmcoreinfo from elfcorehdr. > + * Some codes are imported from Linux kernel(fs/proc/vmcore.c) > + */ > +#define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d)) Please use divideup() macro defined in common.h instead. > +static int > +get_vmcoreinfo_in_kdump_kernel(ulong elfcorehdr, ulong *addr, int *len) > +{ > + unsigned char e_ident[EI_NIDENT]; > + Elf64_Ehdr ehdr; > + Elf64_Phdr phdr; > + Elf64_Nhdr nhdr; > + ulong ptr; > + ulong nhdr_offset = 0; > + int i; > + > + if (!readmem(PADDR, elfcorehdr, e_ident, EI_NIDENT)) > + return FALSE; > + > + if (e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS64) { > + ERRMSG("Only ELFCLASS64 is supportd\n"); > + return FALSE; > + } > + > + if (!readmem(PADDR, elfcorehdr, &ehdr, sizeof(ehdr))) > + return FALSE; > + > + /* Sanity Check */ > + if (memcmp(ehdr.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0 || > + (ehdr.e_type != ET_CORE) || > + ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS64 || > + ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT || > + ehdr.e_version != EV_CURRENT || > + ehdr.e_ehsize != sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr) || > + ehdr.e_phentsize != sizeof(Elf64_Phdr) || > + ehdr.e_phnum == 0) { > + ERRMSG("Invalid elf header\n"); > + return FALSE; > + } > + > + ptr = elfcorehdr + sizeof(ehdr); ptr = elfcorehdr + ehdr.e_phoff; is better. > + for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_phnum; i++) { > + ulong offset; > + char name[16]; > + > + if (!readmem(PADDR, ptr, &phdr, sizeof(phdr))) > + return FALSE; > + > + ptr += sizeof(phdr); > + if (phdr.p_type != PT_NOTE) > + continue; > + > + offset = phdr.p_offset; > + if (!readmem(PADDR, offset, &nhdr, sizeof(nhdr))) > + return FALSE; > + > + offset += DIV_ROUND_UP(sizeof(Elf64_Nhdr), > sizeof(Elf64_Word))* > + sizeof(Elf64_Word); > + memset(name, 0, sizeof(name)); > + if (!readmem(PADDR, offset, name, sizeof(name))) > + return FALSE; > + > + if(!strcmp(name, "VMCOREINFO")) { > + nhdr_offset = offset; > + break; > + } > + } > + > + if (!nhdr_offset) > + return FALSE; > + > + *addr = nhdr_offset + > + DIV_ROUND_UP(nhdr.n_namesz, sizeof(Elf64_Word))* > + sizeof(Elf64_Word); > + *len = nhdr.n_descsz; > + > + DEBUG_MSG("sadump: vmcoreinfo addr: %lx\n", *addr); > + DEBUG_MSG("sadump: vmcoreinfo len: %d\n", *len); > + > + return TRUE; > +} > + > +/* > + * Check if current kaslr_offset/phys_base is for 1st kernel or 2nd kernel. > + * If we are in 2nd kernel, get kaslr_offset/phys_base from vmcoreinfo. > + * > + * 1. Get command line and try to retrieve "elfcorehdr=" boot parameter > + * 2. If "elfcorehdr=" is not found in command line, we are in 1st kernel. > + * There is nothing to do. > + * 3. If "elfcorehdr=" is found, we are in 2nd kernel. Find vmcoreinfo > + * using "elfcorehdr=" and retrieve kaslr_offset/phys_base from > vmcoreinfo. > + */ > +int > +get_kaslr_offset_from_vmcoreinfo(ulong cr3, ulong *kaslr_offset, > + ulong *phys_base) > +{ > + ulong elfcorehdr_addr = 0; > + ulong vmcoreinfo_addr; > + int vmcoreinfo_len; > + char *buf, *pos, *endptr; > + int ret = FALSE; > + > + elfcorehdr_addr = get_elfcorehdr(cr3); > + if (!elfcorehdr_addr) > + return FALSE; > + > + if (!get_vmcoreinfo_in_kdump_kernel(elfcorehdr_addr, > &vmcoreinfo_addr, > + &vmcoreinfo_len)) > + return FALSE; > + > + DEBUG_MSG("sadump: Find vmcoreinfo in kdump memory\n"); > + > + buf = malloc(vmcoreinfo_len); Zero check for vmcoreinfo_len and NULL check for buf are needed respectively. > + if (!readmem(PADDR, vmcoreinfo_addr, buf, vmcoreinfo_len)) > + goto finish; > + > + pos = strstr(buf, STR_NUMBER("phys_base")); > + if (!pos) > + goto finish; > + *phys_base = strtoull(pos + strlen(STR_NUMBER("phys_base")), > &endptr, 0); > + > + pos = strstr(buf, STR_KERNELOFFSET); > + if (!pos) > + goto finish; > + *kaslr_offset = strtoull(pos + strlen(STR_KERNELOFFSET), &endptr, > 16); I think endptr can be removed. > + ret = TRUE; > + > +finish: > + free(buf); > + return ret; > +} > + > +/* > + * Calculate kaslr_offset and phys_base > + * > + * kaslr_offset: > + * The difference between original address in vmlinux and actual address > + * placed randomly by kaslr feature. To be more accurate, > + * kaslr_offset = actual address - original address > + * > + * phys_base: > + * Physical address where the kerenel is placed. In other words, it's a > + * physical address of __START_KERNEL_map. This is also decided randomly > by > + * kaslr. > + * > + * kaslr offset and phys_base are calculated as follows: > + * > + * kaslr_offset: > + * 1) Get IDTR and CR3 value from the dump header. > + * 2) Get a virtual address of IDT from IDTR value > + * --- (A) > + * 3) Translate (A) to physical address using CR3, which points a top of > + * page table. > + * --- (B) > + * 4) Get an address of vector0 (Devide Error) interrupt handler from > + * IDT, which are pointed by (B). > + * --- (C) > + * 5) Get an address of symbol "divide_error" form vmlinux > + * --- (D) > + * > + * Now we have two addresses: > + * (C)-> Actual address of "divide_error" > + * (D)-> Original address of "divide_error" in the vmlinux > + * > + * kaslr_offset can be calculated by the difference between these two > + * value. > + * > + * phys_base; > + * 1) Get IDT virtual address from vmlinux > + * --- (E) > + * > + * So phys_base can be calculated using relationship of directly mapped > + * address. > + * > + * phys_base = > + * Physical address(B) - > + * (Virtual address(E) + kaslr_offset - __START_KERNEL_map) > + * > + * Note that the address (A) cannot be used instead of (E) because (A) is > + * not direct map address, it's a fixed map address. > + * > + * This solution works in most every case, but does not work in the > + * following case. > + * > + * 1) If the dump is captured on early stage of kernel boot, IDTR points > + * early IDT table(early_idts) instead of normal IDT(idt_table). > + * 2) If the dump is captured whle kdump is working, IDTR points > + * IDT table of 2nd kernel, not 1st kernel. > + * > + * Current implementation does not support the case 1), need > + * enhancement in the future. For the case 2), get kaslr_offset and > + * phys_base as follows. > + * > + * 1) Get kaslr_offset and phys_base using the above solution. > + * 2) Get kernel boot parameter from "saved_command_line" > + * 3) If "elfcorehdr=" is not included in boot parameter, we are in the > + * first kernel, nothing to do any more. > + * 4) If "elfcorehdr=" is included in boot parameter, we are in the 2nd > + * kernel. Retrieve vmcoreinfo from address of "elfcorehdr=" and > + * get kaslr_offset and phys_base from vmcoreinfo. > + */ > +int > +calc_kaslr_offset(void) > +{ > + struct sadump_header *sh = si->sh_memory; > + uint64_t idtr = 0, cr3 = 0, idtr_paddr; > + struct sadump_smram_cpu_state smram, zero; > + int apicid; > + unsigned long divide_error_vmcore, divide_error_vmlinux; > + > + unsigned long kaslr_offset_kdump, phys_base_kdump; > + unsigned long kaslr_offset, phys_base; > + > + memset(&zero, 0, sizeof(zero)); > + for (apicid = 0; apicid < sh->nr_cpus; ++apicid) { > + if (!get_smram_cpu_state(apicid, &smram)) { > + ERRMSG("get_smram_cpu_state error\n"); > + return FALSE; > + } > + > + if (memcmp(&smram, &zero, sizeof(smram)) != 0) > + break; > + } > + if (apicid >= sh->nr_cpus) { > + ERRMSG("Can't get smram state\n"); > + return FALSE; > + } > + > + idtr = ((uint64_t)smram.IdtUpper)<<32 | (uint64_t)smram.IdtLower; > + cr3 = smram.Cr3; > + > + /* Convert virtual address of IDT table to physical address */ > + if ((idtr_paddr = vtop4_x86_64_pagetable(idtr, cr3)) == NOT_PADDR) > + return FALSE; > + > + /* Now we can calculate kaslr_offset and phys_base */ > + divide_error_vmlinux = SYMBOL(divide_error); > + divide_error_vmcore = get_vec0_addr(idtr_paddr); > + kaslr_offset = divide_error_vmcore - divide_error_vmlinux; > + phys_base = idtr_paddr - > + (SYMBOL(idt_table) + kaslr_offset - __START_KERNEL_map); > + > + info->kaslr_offset = kaslr_offset; > + info->phys_base = phys_base; > + > + DEBUG_MSG("sadump: idtr=%lx\n", idtr); > + DEBUG_MSG("sadump: cr3=%lx\n", cr3); > + DEBUG_MSG("sadump: idtr(phys)=%lx\n", idtr_paddr); Use PRIx64 defined in inttypes.h for uint64_t just as: DEBUG_MSG("sadump: idtr=" PRIx64 "\n", idtr); > + DEBUG_MSG("sadump: devide_error(vmlinux)=%lx\n", > + divide_error_vmlinux); > + DEBUG_MSG("sadump: devide_error(vmcore)=%lx\n", > + divide_error_vmcore); > + > + /* Reload symbol */ > + if (!get_symbol_info()) > + return FALSE; > + > + /* > + * Check if current kaslr_offset/phys_base is for 1st kernel or 2nd > + * kernel. If we are in 2nd kernel, get kaslr_offset/phys_base > + * from vmcoreinfo > + */ > + if (get_kaslr_offset_from_vmcoreinfo(cr3, &kaslr_offset_kdump, > + &phys_base_kdump)) { > + info->kaslr_offset = kaslr_offset_kdump; > + info->phys_base = phys_base_kdump; > + > + /* Reload symbol */ > + if (!get_symbol_info()) > + return FALSE; > + } > + > + DEBUG_MSG("sadump: kaslr_offset=%lx\n", info->kaslr_offset); > + DEBUG_MSG("sadump: phys_base=%lx\n", info->phys_base); > + > + return TRUE; > +} > + > int > sadump_virt_phys_base(void) > { > @@ -1065,6 +1471,9 @@ sadump_virt_phys_base(void) > } > > failed: > + if (calc_kaslr_offset()) > + return TRUE; > + > info->phys_base = 0; > > DEBUG_MSG("sadump: failed to calculate phys_base; default to 0\n"); > @@ -1518,10 +1927,14 @@ cpu_to_apicid(int cpu, int *apicid) > if (!readmem(VADDR, SYMBOL(x86_bios_cpu_apicid_early_ptr), > &early_ptr, sizeof(early_ptr))) > return FALSE; > - > + /* > + * Note: SYMBOL(name) value is adjusted by > info->kaslr_offset, > + * but per_cpu symbol does not need to be adjusted becasue > it > + * is not affectd by kaslr. > + */ > apicid_addr = early_ptr > ? > SYMBOL(x86_bios_cpu_apicid_early_map)+cpu*sizeof(uint16_t) > - : per_cpu_ptr(SYMBOL(x86_bios_cpu_apicid), cpu); > + : per_cpu_ptr(SYMBOL(x86_bios_cpu_apicid) - > info->kaslr_offset, cpu); > > if (!readmem(VADDR, apicid_addr, &apicid_u16, > sizeof(uint16_t))) > return FALSE; > -- > 2.9.5 _______________________________________________ kexec mailing list kexec@lists.infradead.org http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/kexec ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2017-10-13 12:06 UTC | newest] Thread overview: 7+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed) -- links below jump to the message on this page -- 2017-10-10 9:27 [PATCH 0/3] Fix KASLR problem on sadump Takao Indoh 2017-10-10 9:27 ` [PATCH 1/3] Support symbol __cpu_online_mask Takao Indoh 2017-10-13 12:00 ` Hatayama, Daisuke 2017-10-10 9:27 ` [PATCH 2/3] makedumpfile: Introduce vtop4_x86_64_pagetable Takao Indoh 2017-10-13 12:00 ` Hatayama, Daisuke 2017-10-10 9:27 ` [PATCH 3/3] makedumpfile: sadump: Fix a KASLR problem of sadump Takao Indoh 2017-10-13 12:05 ` Hatayama, Daisuke
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