All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Subash Patel <subashrp@gmail.com>
To: KyongHo Cho <pullip.cho@samsung.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	linaro-mm-sig@lists.linaro.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
	linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-samsung-soc@vger.kernel.org,
	iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org,
	Shariq Hasnain <shariq.hasnain@linaro.org>,
	Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>,
	Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>,
	Krishna Reddy <vdumpa@nvidia.com>,
	Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>,
	Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzej.p@samsung.com>,
	Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>,
	Chunsang Jeong <chunsang.jeong@linaro.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCHv7 9/9] ARM: dma-mapping: add support for IOMMU mapper
Date: Tue, 20 Mar 2012 19:20:37 +0530	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <4F688B2D.20808@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAHQjnOO5DLOj8Fw=ZriSnXg8W3k7y8Dnu--Peqe6JJX0xGMhoQ@mail.gmail.com>

Sorry for digging this very late. But as part of integrating dma_map v7 
& sysmmu v12 on 3.3-rc5, I am facing below issue:

a) By un-selecting IOMMU in menu config, I am able to allocate memory in 
vb2-dma-contig

b) When I enable SYSMMU support for the IP's, I am receiving below fault:

Unhandled fault: external abort on non-linefetch (0x818) at 0xb6f55000

I think this has something to do with the access to the SYSMMU registers 
for writing the page table. Has anyone of you faced this issue while 
testing these(dma_map+iommu) patches on kernel mentioned above? This 
must be something related to recent changes, as I didn't have issues 
with these patches on 3.2 kernel.

Regards,
Subash


On 03/02/2012 01:35 PM, KyongHo Cho wrote:
> On Thu, Mar 1, 2012 at 12:04 AM, Marek Szyprowski
> <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>  wrote:
>> +/**
>> + * arm_iommu_map_sg - map a set of SG buffers for streaming mode DMA
>> + * @dev: valid struct device pointer
>> + * @sg: list of buffers
>> + * @nents: number of buffers to map
>> + * @dir: DMA transfer direction
>> + *
>> + * Map a set of buffers described by scatterlist in streaming mode for DMA.
>> + * The scatter gather list elements are merged together (if possible) and
>> + * tagged with the appropriate dma address and length. They are obtained via
>> + * sg_dma_{address,length}.
>> + */
>> +int arm_iommu_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
>> +                    enum dma_data_direction dir, struct dma_attrs *attrs)
>> +{
>> +       struct scatterlist *s = sg, *dma = sg, *start = sg;
>> +       int i, count = 0;
>> +       unsigned int offset = s->offset;
>> +       unsigned int size = s->offset + s->length;
>> +       unsigned int max = dma_get_max_seg_size(dev);
>> +
>> +       for (i = 1; i<  nents; i++) {
>> +               s->dma_address = ARM_DMA_ERROR;
>> +               s->dma_length = 0;
>> +
>> +               s = sg_next(s);
>> +
>> +               if (s->offset || (size&  ~PAGE_MASK) || size + s->length>  max) {
>> +                       if (__map_sg_chunk(dev, start, size,&dma->dma_address,
>> +                           dir)<  0)
>> +                               goto bad_mapping;
>> +
>> +                       dma->dma_address += offset;
>> +                       dma->dma_length = size - offset;
>> +
>> +                       size = offset = s->offset;
>> +                       start = s;
>> +                       dma = sg_next(dma);
>> +                       count += 1;
>> +               }
>> +               size += s->length;
>> +       }
>> +       if (__map_sg_chunk(dev, start, size,&dma->dma_address, dir)<  0)
>> +               goto bad_mapping;
>> +
>> +       dma->dma_address += offset;
>> +       dma->dma_length = size - offset;
>> +
>> +       return count+1;
>> +
>> +bad_mapping:
>> +       for_each_sg(sg, s, count, i)
>> +               __iommu_remove_mapping(dev, sg_dma_address(s), sg_dma_len(s));
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
>> +
> This looks that the given sg list specifies the list of physical
> memory chunks and
> the list of IO virtual memory chunks at the same time after calling
> arm_dma_map_sg().
> It can happen that dma_address and dma_length of a sg entry does not
> correspond to
> physical memory information of the sg entry.
>
> I think it is beneficial for handling IO virtual memory.
>
> However, I worry about any other problems caused by a single sg entry contains
> information from 2 different context.
>
> Regards,
>
> Cho KyongHo.
> --
> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-samsung-soc" in
> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html

--
To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in
the body to majordomo@kvack.org.  For more info on Linux MM,
see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ .
Fight unfair telecom internet charges in Canada: sign http://stopthemeter.ca/
Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@kvack.org"> email@kvack.org </a>

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Subash Patel <subashrp@gmail.com>
To: KyongHo Cho <pullip.cho@samsung.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	linaro-mm-sig@lists.linaro.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
	linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-samsung-soc@vger.kernel.org,
	iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org,
	Shariq Hasnain <shariq.hasnain@linaro.org>,
	Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>,
	Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>,
	Krishna Reddy <vdumpa@nvidia.com>,
	Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>,
	Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzej.p@samsung.com>,
	Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>,
	Chunsang Jeong <chunsang.jeong@linaro.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCHv7 9/9] ARM: dma-mapping: add support for IOMMU mapper
Date: Tue, 20 Mar 2012 19:20:37 +0530	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <4F688B2D.20808@gmail.com> (raw)
Message-ID: <20120320135037.txxO81jwM08Yq55guV8-ESUDoT8nUa6KC82rJQvqAzk@z> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAHQjnOO5DLOj8Fw=ZriSnXg8W3k7y8Dnu--Peqe6JJX0xGMhoQ@mail.gmail.com>

Sorry for digging this very late. But as part of integrating dma_map v7 
& sysmmu v12 on 3.3-rc5, I am facing below issue:

a) By un-selecting IOMMU in menu config, I am able to allocate memory in 
vb2-dma-contig

b) When I enable SYSMMU support for the IP's, I am receiving below fault:

Unhandled fault: external abort on non-linefetch (0x818) at 0xb6f55000

I think this has something to do with the access to the SYSMMU registers 
for writing the page table. Has anyone of you faced this issue while 
testing these(dma_map+iommu) patches on kernel mentioned above? This 
must be something related to recent changes, as I didn't have issues 
with these patches on 3.2 kernel.

Regards,
Subash


On 03/02/2012 01:35 PM, KyongHo Cho wrote:
> On Thu, Mar 1, 2012 at 12:04 AM, Marek Szyprowski
> <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>  wrote:
>> +/**
>> + * arm_iommu_map_sg - map a set of SG buffers for streaming mode DMA
>> + * @dev: valid struct device pointer
>> + * @sg: list of buffers
>> + * @nents: number of buffers to map
>> + * @dir: DMA transfer direction
>> + *
>> + * Map a set of buffers described by scatterlist in streaming mode for DMA.
>> + * The scatter gather list elements are merged together (if possible) and
>> + * tagged with the appropriate dma address and length. They are obtained via
>> + * sg_dma_{address,length}.
>> + */
>> +int arm_iommu_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
>> +                    enum dma_data_direction dir, struct dma_attrs *attrs)
>> +{
>> +       struct scatterlist *s = sg, *dma = sg, *start = sg;
>> +       int i, count = 0;
>> +       unsigned int offset = s->offset;
>> +       unsigned int size = s->offset + s->length;
>> +       unsigned int max = dma_get_max_seg_size(dev);
>> +
>> +       for (i = 1; i<  nents; i++) {
>> +               s->dma_address = ARM_DMA_ERROR;
>> +               s->dma_length = 0;
>> +
>> +               s = sg_next(s);
>> +
>> +               if (s->offset || (size&  ~PAGE_MASK) || size + s->length>  max) {
>> +                       if (__map_sg_chunk(dev, start, size,&dma->dma_address,
>> +                           dir)<  0)
>> +                               goto bad_mapping;
>> +
>> +                       dma->dma_address += offset;
>> +                       dma->dma_length = size - offset;
>> +
>> +                       size = offset = s->offset;
>> +                       start = s;
>> +                       dma = sg_next(dma);
>> +                       count += 1;
>> +               }
>> +               size += s->length;
>> +       }
>> +       if (__map_sg_chunk(dev, start, size,&dma->dma_address, dir)<  0)
>> +               goto bad_mapping;
>> +
>> +       dma->dma_address += offset;
>> +       dma->dma_length = size - offset;
>> +
>> +       return count+1;
>> +
>> +bad_mapping:
>> +       for_each_sg(sg, s, count, i)
>> +               __iommu_remove_mapping(dev, sg_dma_address(s), sg_dma_len(s));
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
>> +
> This looks that the given sg list specifies the list of physical
> memory chunks and
> the list of IO virtual memory chunks at the same time after calling
> arm_dma_map_sg().
> It can happen that dma_address and dma_length of a sg entry does not
> correspond to
> physical memory information of the sg entry.
>
> I think it is beneficial for handling IO virtual memory.
>
> However, I worry about any other problems caused by a single sg entry contains
> information from 2 different context.
>
> Regards,
>
> Cho KyongHo.
> --
> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-samsung-soc" in
> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: subashrp@gmail.com (Subash Patel)
To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Subject: [PATCHv7 9/9] ARM: dma-mapping: add support for IOMMU mapper
Date: Tue, 20 Mar 2012 19:20:37 +0530	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <4F688B2D.20808@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAHQjnOO5DLOj8Fw=ZriSnXg8W3k7y8Dnu--Peqe6JJX0xGMhoQ@mail.gmail.com>

Sorry for digging this very late. But as part of integrating dma_map v7 
& sysmmu v12 on 3.3-rc5, I am facing below issue:

a) By un-selecting IOMMU in menu config, I am able to allocate memory in 
vb2-dma-contig

b) When I enable SYSMMU support for the IP's, I am receiving below fault:

Unhandled fault: external abort on non-linefetch (0x818) at 0xb6f55000

I think this has something to do with the access to the SYSMMU registers 
for writing the page table. Has anyone of you faced this issue while 
testing these(dma_map+iommu) patches on kernel mentioned above? This 
must be something related to recent changes, as I didn't have issues 
with these patches on 3.2 kernel.

Regards,
Subash


On 03/02/2012 01:35 PM, KyongHo Cho wrote:
> On Thu, Mar 1, 2012 at 12:04 AM, Marek Szyprowski
> <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>  wrote:
>> +/**
>> + * arm_iommu_map_sg - map a set of SG buffers for streaming mode DMA
>> + * @dev: valid struct device pointer
>> + * @sg: list of buffers
>> + * @nents: number of buffers to map
>> + * @dir: DMA transfer direction
>> + *
>> + * Map a set of buffers described by scatterlist in streaming mode for DMA.
>> + * The scatter gather list elements are merged together (if possible) and
>> + * tagged with the appropriate dma address and length. They are obtained via
>> + * sg_dma_{address,length}.
>> + */
>> +int arm_iommu_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
>> +                    enum dma_data_direction dir, struct dma_attrs *attrs)
>> +{
>> +       struct scatterlist *s = sg, *dma = sg, *start = sg;
>> +       int i, count = 0;
>> +       unsigned int offset = s->offset;
>> +       unsigned int size = s->offset + s->length;
>> +       unsigned int max = dma_get_max_seg_size(dev);
>> +
>> +       for (i = 1; i<  nents; i++) {
>> +               s->dma_address = ARM_DMA_ERROR;
>> +               s->dma_length = 0;
>> +
>> +               s = sg_next(s);
>> +
>> +               if (s->offset || (size&  ~PAGE_MASK) || size + s->length>  max) {
>> +                       if (__map_sg_chunk(dev, start, size,&dma->dma_address,
>> +                           dir)<  0)
>> +                               goto bad_mapping;
>> +
>> +                       dma->dma_address += offset;
>> +                       dma->dma_length = size - offset;
>> +
>> +                       size = offset = s->offset;
>> +                       start = s;
>> +                       dma = sg_next(dma);
>> +                       count += 1;
>> +               }
>> +               size += s->length;
>> +       }
>> +       if (__map_sg_chunk(dev, start, size,&dma->dma_address, dir)<  0)
>> +               goto bad_mapping;
>> +
>> +       dma->dma_address += offset;
>> +       dma->dma_length = size - offset;
>> +
>> +       return count+1;
>> +
>> +bad_mapping:
>> +       for_each_sg(sg, s, count, i)
>> +               __iommu_remove_mapping(dev, sg_dma_address(s), sg_dma_len(s));
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
>> +
> This looks that the given sg list specifies the list of physical
> memory chunks and
> the list of IO virtual memory chunks at the same time after calling
> arm_dma_map_sg().
> It can happen that dma_address and dma_length of a sg entry does not
> correspond to
> physical memory information of the sg entry.
>
> I think it is beneficial for handling IO virtual memory.
>
> However, I worry about any other problems caused by a single sg entry contains
> information from 2 different context.
>
> Regards,
>
> Cho KyongHo.
> --
> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-samsung-soc" in
> the body of a message to majordomo at vger.kernel.org
> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html

  parent reply	other threads:[~2012-03-20 13:50 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 129+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2012-02-29 15:04 [PATCHv7 0/9] ARM: DMA-mapping framework redesign Marek Szyprowski
2012-02-29 15:04 ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-02-29 15:04 ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-02-29 15:04 ` [PATCHv7 1/9] ARM: dma-mapping: introduce ARM_DMA_ERROR constant Marek Szyprowski
2012-02-29 15:04   ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-02-29 15:04   ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-02-29 15:04 ` [PATCHv7 2/9] ARM: dma-mapping: use pr_* instread of printk Marek Szyprowski
2012-02-29 15:04   ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-02-29 15:04   ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-02-29 15:04 ` [PATCHv7 3/9] ARM: dma-mapping: remove offset parameter to prepare for generic dma_ops Marek Szyprowski
2012-02-29 15:04   ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-02-29 15:04   ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-02-29 15:04 ` [PATCHv7 5/9] ARM: dma-mapping: implement dma sg methods on top of any generic dma ops Marek Szyprowski
2012-02-29 15:04   ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-02-29 15:04   ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-03-26 11:38   ` Subash Patel
2012-03-26 11:38     ` Subash Patel
2012-03-26 11:38     ` Subash Patel
2012-02-29 15:04 ` [PATCHv7 6/9] ARM: dma-mapping: move all dma bounce code to separate dma ops structure Marek Szyprowski
2012-02-29 15:04   ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-02-29 15:04   ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-02-29 15:04 ` [PATCHv7 7/9] ARM: dma-mapping: remove redundant code and cleanup Marek Szyprowski
2012-02-29 15:04   ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-02-29 15:04   ` Marek Szyprowski
     [not found] ` <1330527862-16234-1-git-send-email-m.szyprowski-Sze3O3UU22JBDgjK7y7TUQ@public.gmane.org>
2012-02-29 15:04   ` [PATCHv7 4/9] ARM: dma-mapping: use asm-generic/dma-mapping-common.h Marek Szyprowski
2012-02-29 15:04     ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-02-29 15:04     ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-02-29 15:04     ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-02-29 15:04   ` [PATCHv7 8/9] ARM: dma-mapping: use alloc, mmap, free from dma_ops Marek Szyprowski
2012-02-29 15:04     ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-02-29 15:04     ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-02-29 15:04     ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-03-22 13:45     ` Subash Patel
2012-03-22 13:45       ` Subash Patel
2012-03-22 13:45       ` Subash Patel
2012-03-23 12:12       ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-03-23 12:12         ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-03-23 12:12         ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-03-23 12:26         ` [PATCH 0/2] ARM: dma-mapping: Fix mmap support for coherent buffers Marek Szyprowski
2012-03-23 12:26           ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-03-23 12:26           ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-03-23 12:26           ` [PATCH 1/2] common: add dma_mmap_from_coherent() function Marek Szyprowski
2012-03-23 12:26             ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-03-23 12:26             ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-03-23 12:26           ` [PATCH 2/2] arm: dma-mapping: use dma_mmap_from_coherent() Marek Szyprowski
2012-03-23 12:26             ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-03-23 12:26             ` Marek Szyprowski
     [not found]           ` <1332505563-17646-1-git-send-email-m.szyprowski-Sze3O3UU22JBDgjK7y7TUQ@public.gmane.org>
2012-03-26 11:04             ` [PATCH 0/2] ARM: dma-mapping: Fix mmap support for coherent buffers Subash Patel
2012-03-26 11:04               ` Subash Patel
2012-03-26 11:04               ` Subash Patel
2012-03-26 11:04               ` Subash Patel
2012-02-29 15:04 ` [PATCHv7 9/9] ARM: dma-mapping: add support for IOMMU mapper Marek Szyprowski
2012-02-29 15:04   ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-02-29 15:04   ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-03-02  8:05   ` KyongHo Cho
2012-03-02  8:05     ` KyongHo Cho
2012-03-02  8:05     ` KyongHo Cho
2012-03-02 11:07     ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-03-02 11:07       ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-03-02 11:07       ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-03-20 13:50     ` Subash Patel [this message]
2012-03-20 13:50       ` Subash Patel
2012-03-20 13:50       ` Subash Patel
2012-03-20 23:56       ` KyongHo Cho
2012-03-20 23:56         ` KyongHo Cho
2012-03-20 23:56         ` KyongHo Cho
2012-03-22 13:59         ` Subash Patel
2012-03-22 13:59           ` Subash Patel
2012-03-22 13:59           ` Subash Patel
2012-03-30  7:14           ` Subash Patel
2012-03-30  7:14             ` Subash Patel
2012-03-30  7:14             ` Subash Patel
2012-03-05 11:47   ` Hiroshi Doyu
2012-03-05 11:47     ` Hiroshi Doyu
2012-03-05 11:47     ` Hiroshi Doyu
2012-03-05 11:47     ` Hiroshi Doyu
2012-03-05 11:47     ` Hiroshi Doyu
     [not found]     ` <20120305134721.0ab0d0e6de56fa30250059b1-DDmLM1+adcrQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2012-03-05 16:07       ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-03-05 16:07         ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-03-05 16:07         ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-03-05 16:07         ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-03-06 22:48         ` Krishna Reddy
2012-03-06 22:48           ` Krishna Reddy
2012-03-06 22:48           ` Krishna Reddy
2012-03-07  6:09           ` Hiroshi Doyu
2012-03-07  6:09             ` Hiroshi Doyu
2012-03-07  6:09             ` Hiroshi Doyu
     [not found]             ` <20120307.080952.2152478004740487196.hdoyu-DDmLM1+adcrQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2012-03-07  6:37               ` Hiroshi Doyu
2012-03-07  6:37                 ` Hiroshi Doyu
2012-03-07  6:37                 ` Hiroshi Doyu
2012-03-07  6:37                 ` Hiroshi Doyu
2012-03-07  7:06                 ` Krishna Reddy
2012-03-07  7:06                   ` Krishna Reddy
2012-03-07  7:06                   ` Krishna Reddy
2012-03-07  7:16                 ` Hiroshi Doyu
2012-03-07  7:16                   ` Hiroshi Doyu
2012-03-07  7:16                   ` Hiroshi Doyu
2012-03-07  7:16                   ` Hiroshi Doyu
2012-03-07  7:16                   ` Hiroshi Doyu
2012-03-07 16:58                   ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-03-07 16:58                     ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-03-07 16:58                     ` Marek Szyprowski
     [not found]                     ` <011701ccfc83$78030180$68090480$%szyprowski-Sze3O3UU22JBDgjK7y7TUQ@public.gmane.org>
2012-03-09 14:53                       ` [PATCH] ARM: dma-mapping: fix calculation of iova bitmap size Marek Szyprowski
2012-03-09 14:53                         ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-03-09 14:53                         ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-03-09 14:53                         ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-03-06 23:21   ` [PATCHv7 9/9] ARM: dma-mapping: add support for IOMMU mapper Russell King - ARM Linux
2012-03-06 23:21     ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2012-03-06 23:21     ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2012-03-06 23:36     ` Krishna Reddy
2012-03-06 23:36       ` Krishna Reddy
2012-03-06 23:36       ` Krishna Reddy
2012-03-07 16:17     ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-03-07 16:17       ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-03-07 16:17       ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-03-29  7:19   ` Hiroshi Doyu
2012-03-29  7:19     ` Hiroshi Doyu
2012-03-29  7:19     ` Hiroshi Doyu
2012-03-29  7:19     ` Hiroshi Doyu
2012-03-29  7:19     ` Hiroshi Doyu
2012-03-29  8:00     ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-03-29  8:00       ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-03-29  8:00       ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-03-30  2:24       ` Krishna Reddy
2012-03-30  2:24         ` Krishna Reddy
2012-03-30  2:24         ` Krishna Reddy
2012-03-30  6:30         ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-03-30  6:30           ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-03-30  6:30           ` Marek Szyprowski

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=4F688B2D.20808@gmail.com \
    --to=subashrp@gmail.com \
    --cc=andrzej.p@samsung.com \
    --cc=arnd@arndb.de \
    --cc=benh@kernel.crashing.org \
    --cc=chunsang.jeong@linaro.org \
    --cc=iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org \
    --cc=kyungmin.park@samsung.com \
    --cc=linaro-mm-sig@lists.linaro.org \
    --cc=linux-arch@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org \
    --cc=linux-mm@kvack.org \
    --cc=linux-samsung-soc@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux@arm.linux.org.uk \
    --cc=m.szyprowski@samsung.com \
    --cc=pullip.cho@samsung.com \
    --cc=shariq.hasnain@linaro.org \
    --cc=vdumpa@nvidia.com \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.