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* [RFC][PATCH 1/2] hugetlb: fix resv_map leak in error path
@ 2012-05-21 20:30 ` Dave Hansen
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Dave Hansen @ 2012-05-21 20:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel; +Cc: linux-mm, Dave Hansen


When called for anonymous (non-shared) mappings,
hugetlb_reserve_pages() does a resv_map_alloc().  It depends on
code in hugetlbfs's vm_ops->close() to release that allocation.

However, in the mmap() failure path, we do a plain unmap_region()
without the remove_vma() which actually calls vm_ops->close().

This is a decent fix.  This leak could get reintroduced if
new code (say, after hugetlb_reserve_pages() in
hugetlbfs_file_mmap()) decides to return an error.  But, I think
it would have to unroll the reservation anyway.

This hasn't been extensively tested.  Pretty much compile and
boot tested along with Christoph's test case:

	http://marc.info/?l=linux-mm&m=133728900729735

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
ecked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reported/tested-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>

---

 linux-2.6.git-dave/mm/hugetlb.c |   28 ++++++++++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff -puN mm/hugetlb.c~hugetlb-fix-leak mm/hugetlb.c
--- linux-2.6.git/mm/hugetlb.c~hugetlb-fix-leak	2012-05-21 13:24:38.369857759 -0700
+++ linux-2.6.git-dave/mm/hugetlb.c	2012-05-21 13:24:38.377857849 -0700
@@ -2157,6 +2157,15 @@ static void hugetlb_vm_op_open(struct vm
 		kref_get(&reservations->refs);
 }
 
+static void resv_map_put(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct resv_map *reservations = vma_resv_map(vma);
+
+	if (!reservations)
+		return;
+	kref_put(&reservations->refs, resv_map_release);
+}
+
 static void hugetlb_vm_op_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
 	struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
@@ -2173,7 +2182,7 @@ static void hugetlb_vm_op_close(struct v
 		reserve = (end - start) -
 			region_count(&reservations->regions, start, end);
 
-		kref_put(&reservations->refs, resv_map_release);
+		resv_map_put(vma);
 
 		if (reserve) {
 			hugetlb_acct_memory(h, -reserve);
@@ -2990,12 +2999,16 @@ int hugetlb_reserve_pages(struct inode *
 		set_vma_resv_flags(vma, HPAGE_RESV_OWNER);
 	}
 
-	if (chg < 0)
-		return chg;
+	if (chg < 0) {
+		ret = chg;
+		goto out_err;
+	}
 
 	/* There must be enough pages in the subpool for the mapping */
-	if (hugepage_subpool_get_pages(spool, chg))
-		return -ENOSPC;
+	if (hugepage_subpool_get_pages(spool, chg)) {
+		ret = -ENOSPC;
+		goto out_err;
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Check enough hugepages are available for the reservation.
@@ -3004,7 +3017,7 @@ int hugetlb_reserve_pages(struct inode *
 	ret = hugetlb_acct_memory(h, chg);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		hugepage_subpool_put_pages(spool, chg);
-		return ret;
+		goto out_err;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -3021,6 +3034,9 @@ int hugetlb_reserve_pages(struct inode *
 	if (!vma || vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
 		region_add(&inode->i_mapping->private_list, from, to);
 	return 0;
+out_err:
+	resv_map_put(vma);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 void hugetlb_unreserve_pages(struct inode *inode, long offset, long freed)
diff -puN Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt~hugetlb-fix-leak Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt
_


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* [RFC][PATCH 1/2] hugetlb: fix resv_map leak in error path
@ 2012-05-21 20:30 ` Dave Hansen
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Dave Hansen @ 2012-05-21 20:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel; +Cc: linux-mm, Dave Hansen


When called for anonymous (non-shared) mappings,
hugetlb_reserve_pages() does a resv_map_alloc().  It depends on
code in hugetlbfs's vm_ops->close() to release that allocation.

However, in the mmap() failure path, we do a plain unmap_region()
without the remove_vma() which actually calls vm_ops->close().

This is a decent fix.  This leak could get reintroduced if
new code (say, after hugetlb_reserve_pages() in
hugetlbfs_file_mmap()) decides to return an error.  But, I think
it would have to unroll the reservation anyway.

This hasn't been extensively tested.  Pretty much compile and
boot tested along with Christoph's test case:

	http://marc.info/?l=linux-mm&m=133728900729735

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
ecked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reported/tested-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>

---

 linux-2.6.git-dave/mm/hugetlb.c |   28 ++++++++++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff -puN mm/hugetlb.c~hugetlb-fix-leak mm/hugetlb.c
--- linux-2.6.git/mm/hugetlb.c~hugetlb-fix-leak	2012-05-21 13:24:38.369857759 -0700
+++ linux-2.6.git-dave/mm/hugetlb.c	2012-05-21 13:24:38.377857849 -0700
@@ -2157,6 +2157,15 @@ static void hugetlb_vm_op_open(struct vm
 		kref_get(&reservations->refs);
 }
 
+static void resv_map_put(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct resv_map *reservations = vma_resv_map(vma);
+
+	if (!reservations)
+		return;
+	kref_put(&reservations->refs, resv_map_release);
+}
+
 static void hugetlb_vm_op_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
 	struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
@@ -2173,7 +2182,7 @@ static void hugetlb_vm_op_close(struct v
 		reserve = (end - start) -
 			region_count(&reservations->regions, start, end);
 
-		kref_put(&reservations->refs, resv_map_release);
+		resv_map_put(vma);
 
 		if (reserve) {
 			hugetlb_acct_memory(h, -reserve);
@@ -2990,12 +2999,16 @@ int hugetlb_reserve_pages(struct inode *
 		set_vma_resv_flags(vma, HPAGE_RESV_OWNER);
 	}
 
-	if (chg < 0)
-		return chg;
+	if (chg < 0) {
+		ret = chg;
+		goto out_err;
+	}
 
 	/* There must be enough pages in the subpool for the mapping */
-	if (hugepage_subpool_get_pages(spool, chg))
-		return -ENOSPC;
+	if (hugepage_subpool_get_pages(spool, chg)) {
+		ret = -ENOSPC;
+		goto out_err;
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Check enough hugepages are available for the reservation.
@@ -3004,7 +3017,7 @@ int hugetlb_reserve_pages(struct inode *
 	ret = hugetlb_acct_memory(h, chg);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		hugepage_subpool_put_pages(spool, chg);
-		return ret;
+		goto out_err;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -3021,6 +3034,9 @@ int hugetlb_reserve_pages(struct inode *
 	if (!vma || vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
 		region_add(&inode->i_mapping->private_list, from, to);
 	return 0;
+out_err:
+	resv_map_put(vma);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 void hugetlb_unreserve_pages(struct inode *inode, long offset, long freed)
diff -puN Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt~hugetlb-fix-leak Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt
_

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* [RFC][PATCH 2/2] sparsemem: fix boot when SECTIONS_PER_ROOT is not power-of-2
  2012-05-21 20:30 ` Dave Hansen
@ 2012-05-21 20:30   ` Dave Hansen
  -1 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Dave Hansen @ 2012-05-21 20:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel; +Cc: linux-mm, Dave Hansen


I was getting some interesting oopses at boot after adding a
field to 'struct mem_section'.  I tracked it down to
__nr_to_section().  In my case, SECTIONS_PER_ROOT got set to
73, which leads to an interesting bitmask:

	#define SECTIONS_PER_ROOT       (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof (struct mem_section))
	...
	#define SECTION_ROOT_MASK      (SECTIONS_PER_ROOT - 1)

We only use SECTION_ROOT_MASK in one place.  If we replace it
with some modulo arithmetic, it compiles down to the same thing
for power-of-2 SECTIONS_PER_ROOT values, but it also actually
*works* instead of just failing to boot at some random point
for the other case.

This also adds some requisite comments in the structure for
future hapless kernel developers, plus a bonus WARN_ON_ONCE()
just in case they miss the big fat comment.

Granted, this patch is not fixing a bug that anyone will really
hit in practice, but it will surely save future developers a
headache or two, plus it removes a #define!

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 linux-2.6.git-dave/include/linux/mmzone.h |    9 +++++++--
 linux-2.6.git-dave/mm/sparse.c            |    5 +++++
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff -puN include/linux/mmzone.h~sparsemem-fix-boot-when-SECTIONS_PER_ROOT-is-not-power_of_2 include/linux/mmzone.h
--- linux-2.6.git/include/linux/mmzone.h~sparsemem-fix-boot-when-SECTIONS_PER_ROOT-is-not-power_of_2	2012-05-21 13:29:43.777274223 -0700
+++ linux-2.6.git-dave/include/linux/mmzone.h	2012-05-21 13:29:43.789274356 -0700
@@ -1018,6 +1018,12 @@ struct mem_section {
 	struct page_cgroup *page_cgroup;
 	unsigned long pad;
 #endif
+	/*
+	 * WARNING: Do not put any fields here that could cause
+	 * this structure to become a non-power-of-2 size.
+	 * Operations like pfn_to_page() will end up doing
+	 * division in hot paths for CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME.
+	 */
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
@@ -1028,7 +1034,6 @@ struct mem_section {
 
 #define SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(sec)	((sec) / SECTIONS_PER_ROOT)
 #define NR_SECTION_ROOTS	DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_MEM_SECTIONS, SECTIONS_PER_ROOT)
-#define SECTION_ROOT_MASK	(SECTIONS_PER_ROOT - 1)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
 extern struct mem_section *mem_section[NR_SECTION_ROOTS];
@@ -1040,7 +1045,7 @@ static inline struct mem_section *__nr_t
 {
 	if (!mem_section[SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(nr)])
 		return NULL;
-	return &mem_section[SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(nr)][nr & SECTION_ROOT_MASK];
+	return &mem_section[SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(nr)][nr % SECTIONS_PER_ROOT];
 }
 extern int __section_nr(struct mem_section* ms);
 extern unsigned long usemap_size(void);
diff -puN mm/sparse.c~sparsemem-fix-boot-when-SECTIONS_PER_ROOT-is-not-power_of_2 mm/sparse.c
--- linux-2.6.git/mm/sparse.c~sparsemem-fix-boot-when-SECTIONS_PER_ROOT-is-not-power_of_2	2012-05-21 13:29:43.781274268 -0700
+++ linux-2.6.git-dave/mm/sparse.c	2012-05-21 13:29:43.789274356 -0700
@@ -63,6 +63,11 @@ static struct mem_section noinline __ini
 	unsigned long array_size = SECTIONS_PER_ROOT *
 				   sizeof(struct mem_section);
 
+	/*
+	 * See note in 'struct mem_section' definition
+	 */
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_power_of_2(sizeof(struct mem_section)));
+
 	if (slab_is_available()) {
 		if (node_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY))
 			section = kmalloc_node(array_size, GFP_KERNEL, nid);
_


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* [RFC][PATCH 2/2] sparsemem: fix boot when SECTIONS_PER_ROOT is not power-of-2
@ 2012-05-21 20:30   ` Dave Hansen
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Dave Hansen @ 2012-05-21 20:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel; +Cc: linux-mm, Dave Hansen


I was getting some interesting oopses at boot after adding a
field to 'struct mem_section'.  I tracked it down to
__nr_to_section().  In my case, SECTIONS_PER_ROOT got set to
73, which leads to an interesting bitmask:

	#define SECTIONS_PER_ROOT       (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof (struct mem_section))
	...
	#define SECTION_ROOT_MASK      (SECTIONS_PER_ROOT - 1)

We only use SECTION_ROOT_MASK in one place.  If we replace it
with some modulo arithmetic, it compiles down to the same thing
for power-of-2 SECTIONS_PER_ROOT values, but it also actually
*works* instead of just failing to boot at some random point
for the other case.

This also adds some requisite comments in the structure for
future hapless kernel developers, plus a bonus WARN_ON_ONCE()
just in case they miss the big fat comment.

Granted, this patch is not fixing a bug that anyone will really
hit in practice, but it will surely save future developers a
headache or two, plus it removes a #define!

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 linux-2.6.git-dave/include/linux/mmzone.h |    9 +++++++--
 linux-2.6.git-dave/mm/sparse.c            |    5 +++++
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff -puN include/linux/mmzone.h~sparsemem-fix-boot-when-SECTIONS_PER_ROOT-is-not-power_of_2 include/linux/mmzone.h
--- linux-2.6.git/include/linux/mmzone.h~sparsemem-fix-boot-when-SECTIONS_PER_ROOT-is-not-power_of_2	2012-05-21 13:29:43.777274223 -0700
+++ linux-2.6.git-dave/include/linux/mmzone.h	2012-05-21 13:29:43.789274356 -0700
@@ -1018,6 +1018,12 @@ struct mem_section {
 	struct page_cgroup *page_cgroup;
 	unsigned long pad;
 #endif
+	/*
+	 * WARNING: Do not put any fields here that could cause
+	 * this structure to become a non-power-of-2 size.
+	 * Operations like pfn_to_page() will end up doing
+	 * division in hot paths for CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME.
+	 */
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
@@ -1028,7 +1034,6 @@ struct mem_section {
 
 #define SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(sec)	((sec) / SECTIONS_PER_ROOT)
 #define NR_SECTION_ROOTS	DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_MEM_SECTIONS, SECTIONS_PER_ROOT)
-#define SECTION_ROOT_MASK	(SECTIONS_PER_ROOT - 1)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
 extern struct mem_section *mem_section[NR_SECTION_ROOTS];
@@ -1040,7 +1045,7 @@ static inline struct mem_section *__nr_t
 {
 	if (!mem_section[SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(nr)])
 		return NULL;
-	return &mem_section[SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(nr)][nr & SECTION_ROOT_MASK];
+	return &mem_section[SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(nr)][nr % SECTIONS_PER_ROOT];
 }
 extern int __section_nr(struct mem_section* ms);
 extern unsigned long usemap_size(void);
diff -puN mm/sparse.c~sparsemem-fix-boot-when-SECTIONS_PER_ROOT-is-not-power_of_2 mm/sparse.c
--- linux-2.6.git/mm/sparse.c~sparsemem-fix-boot-when-SECTIONS_PER_ROOT-is-not-power_of_2	2012-05-21 13:29:43.781274268 -0700
+++ linux-2.6.git-dave/mm/sparse.c	2012-05-21 13:29:43.789274356 -0700
@@ -63,6 +63,11 @@ static struct mem_section noinline __ini
 	unsigned long array_size = SECTIONS_PER_ROOT *
 				   sizeof(struct mem_section);
 
+	/*
+	 * See note in 'struct mem_section' definition
+	 */
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_power_of_2(sizeof(struct mem_section)));
+
 	if (slab_is_available()) {
 		if (node_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY))
 			section = kmalloc_node(array_size, GFP_KERNEL, nid);
_

--
To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in
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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: [RFC][PATCH 1/2] hugetlb: fix resv_map leak in error path
  2012-05-21 20:30 ` Dave Hansen
@ 2012-05-21 20:34   ` Dave Hansen
  -1 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Dave Hansen @ 2012-05-21 20:34 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Dave Hansen; +Cc: linux-kernel, linux-mm

On 05/21/2012 01:30 PM, Dave Hansen wrote:
> When called for anonymous (non-shared) mappings,
> hugetlb_reserve_pages() does a resv_map_alloc().  It depends on
> code in hugetlbfs's vm_ops->close() to release that allocation.

Sorry, this one escaped unintentionally!  This patch itself is good, but
I didn't mean to send it along with 2/2.  Disregard this 1/2, but please
take a look at 2/2!


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: [RFC][PATCH 1/2] hugetlb: fix resv_map leak in error path
@ 2012-05-21 20:34   ` Dave Hansen
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Dave Hansen @ 2012-05-21 20:34 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Dave Hansen; +Cc: linux-kernel, linux-mm

On 05/21/2012 01:30 PM, Dave Hansen wrote:
> When called for anonymous (non-shared) mappings,
> hugetlb_reserve_pages() does a resv_map_alloc().  It depends on
> code in hugetlbfs's vm_ops->close() to release that allocation.

Sorry, this one escaped unintentionally!  This patch itself is good, but
I didn't mean to send it along with 2/2.  Disregard this 1/2, but please
take a look at 2/2!

--
To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in
the body to majordomo@kvack.org.  For more info on Linux MM,
see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ .
Fight unfair telecom internet charges in Canada: sign http://stopthemeter.ca/
Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@kvack.org"> email@kvack.org </a>

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2012-05-21 20:35 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 6+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2012-05-21 20:30 [RFC][PATCH 1/2] hugetlb: fix resv_map leak in error path Dave Hansen
2012-05-21 20:30 ` Dave Hansen
2012-05-21 20:30 ` [RFC][PATCH 2/2] sparsemem: fix boot when SECTIONS_PER_ROOT is not power-of-2 Dave Hansen
2012-05-21 20:30   ` Dave Hansen
2012-05-21 20:34 ` [RFC][PATCH 1/2] hugetlb: fix resv_map leak in error path Dave Hansen
2012-05-21 20:34   ` Dave Hansen

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