* Question about "find -exec"
@ 2002-07-18 15:24 Oliver Ob
2002-07-19 5:52 ` James Mohr
2002-07-19 9:16 ` Question about "find -exec" szonyi calin
0 siblings, 2 replies; 32+ messages in thread
From: Oliver Ob @ 2002-07-18 15:24 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Lx Newbie List
I want to find and list all files with *.snm ending.
find /mnt/c/ -name *.snm -exec ls
does not work, the man page does tell me french fries.
What am I missing?
--
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* Re: Question about "find -exec"
2002-07-18 15:24 Question about "find -exec" Oliver Ob
@ 2002-07-19 5:52 ` James Mohr
2002-07-24 7:07 ` Mike Castle
2002-07-19 9:16 ` Question about "find -exec" szonyi calin
1 sibling, 1 reply; 32+ messages in thread
From: James Mohr @ 2002-07-19 5:52 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Lx Newbie List
On Thursday 18 July 2002 17:24, Oliver Ob wrote:
> I want to find and list all files with *.snm ending.
> find /mnt/c/ -name *.snm -exec ls
> does not work, the man page does tell me french fries.
>
> What am I missing?
You need to tell -exec which file to process. This is done with curly braces:
find /mnt/c/ -name *.snm -exec ls {} \;
However, without the -exec, your command will simply list the files anyway. I
am assuming that this is just an example, and you would want to do more than
just list the file name. You could exand this concept and use the curly
braces anywhere in the command. So, to move the files you find to another
directory you might have this:
find /mnt/c/ -name *.snm -exec mv {} /somewhere/else \;
Note that the \; tells the -exec that you are at the end of the command. For
details on using find with other commands, check this out:
http://www.linux-tutorial.info/cgi-bin/display.pl?32&0&0&0&3
Regards,
jimmo
--
---------------------------------------
"Be more concerned with your character than with your reputation. Your
character is what you really are while your reputation is merely what others
thing you are." -- John Wooden
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* Re: Question about "find -exec"
2002-07-18 15:24 Question about "find -exec" Oliver Ob
2002-07-19 5:52 ` James Mohr
@ 2002-07-19 9:16 ` szonyi calin
1 sibling, 0 replies; 32+ messages in thread
From: szonyi calin @ 2002-07-19 9:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Oliver Ob, Lx Newbie List
--- Oliver Ob <ob_ok@gmx.net> a écrit : > I want to
find and list all files with *.snm ending.
> find /mnt/c/ -name *.snm -exec ls
> does not work, the man page does tell me french
> fries.
>
> What am I missing?
>
try
find /mnt/c/ -name *.snm -exec ls \; -print
(No warranty that it will work :-)) )
> --
> *º¤., ¸¸,.¤º*¨¨¨*¤ =Oliver@home=
> *º¤., ¸¸,.¤º*¨¨*¤
> I
> http://www.bmw-roadster.de/Friends/Olli/olli.html
> I
> I
> http://www.bmw-roadster.de/Friends/friends.html
> I
> I http://groups.yahoo.com/group/VGAP-93
> I
> I mailto:VGAP-93-subscribe@yahoogroups.com
> I
> I
> http://home.t-online.de/home/spacecraft.portal
> I
> >>> Telek0ma iBBMS - now back online
> +49.4504.TRSi1/TRSi2 <<<
> -
> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line
> "unsubscribe linux-newbie" in
> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* Re: Question about "find -exec"
2002-07-19 5:52 ` James Mohr
@ 2002-07-24 7:07 ` Mike Castle
2002-07-24 16:07 ` James Mohr
0 siblings, 1 reply; 32+ messages in thread
From: Mike Castle @ 2002-07-24 7:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-newbie
In article <200207190752.38161.linux-newbie@jimmo.com>,
James Mohr <linux-newbie@jimmo.com> wrote:
>You need to tell -exec which file to process. This is done with curly braces:
>
>find /mnt/c/ -name *.snm -exec ls {} \;
>
>However, without the -exec, your command will simply list the files anyway. I
>am assuming that this is just an example, and you would want to do more than
>just list the file name. You could exand this concept and use the curly
Also, you should realize that for each file processed, there is the
overhead of fork()/exec() calls.
You would probably find something like:
find /mnt/c -name '*.snm' | xargs -r ls -l
to be significantly faster.
If you expect that there will be any spaces involved, consider using
-print0/-0 in addition:
find /mnt/c -name '*.snm' -print0 | xargs -0 -r ls -l
mrc
--
Mike Castle dalgoda@ix.netcom.com www.netcom.com/~dalgoda/
We are all of us living in the shadow of Manhattan. -- Watchmen
fatal ("You are in a maze of twisty compiler features, all different"); -- gcc
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* Re: Question about "find -exec"
2002-07-24 7:07 ` Mike Castle
@ 2002-07-24 16:07 ` James Mohr
2002-07-24 21:24 ` Partitioning problem Anshuman Rawat
0 siblings, 1 reply; 32+ messages in thread
From: James Mohr @ 2002-07-24 16:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-newbie
On Wednesday 24 July 2002 09:07, Mike Castle wrote:
> In article <200207190752.38161.linux-newbie@jimmo.com>,
>
> James Mohr <linux-newbie@jimmo.com> wrote:
> >You need to tell -exec which file to process. This is done with curly
> > braces:
> >
> >find /mnt/c/ -name *.snm -exec ls {} \;
> >
> >However, without the -exec, your command will simply list the files
> > anyway. I am assuming that this is just an example, and you would want to
> > do more than just list the file name. You could exand this concept and
> > use the curly
>
> Also, you should realize that for each file processed, there is the
> overhead of fork()/exec() calls.
>
> You would probably find something like:
>
> find /mnt/c -name '*.snm' | xargs -r ls -l
>
> to be significantly faster.
>
> If you expect that there will be any spaces involved, consider using
> -print0/-0 in addition:
>
> find /mnt/c -name '*.snm' -print0 | xargs -0 -r ls -l
>
> mrc
Valid point. However, I typically don't find it an issue unless you are
running the -exec on 10K files. If it takes 0.1 second with xargs and 1
second with -exec (which is 10 times as long), I don't see it is worth
arguing about.
However, it is **definately** worth mentioning and I have made a note to add
it to my Linux Tutorial.
Regards,
jimmo
--
---------------------------------------
"Be more concerned with your character than with your reputation. Your
character is what you really are while your reputation is merely what others
thing you are." -- John Wooden
---------------------------------------
Be sure to visit the Linux Tutorial: http://www.linux-tutorial.info
---------------------------------------
NOTE: All messages sent to me in response to my posts to newsgroups or forums
are subject to reposting.
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* Partitioning problem
2002-07-24 16:07 ` James Mohr
@ 2002-07-24 21:24 ` Anshuman Rawat
2002-07-25 6:22 ` pa3gcu
0 siblings, 1 reply; 32+ messages in thread
From: Anshuman Rawat @ 2002-07-24 21:24 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-newbie
Hi,
I want to have both WinXP and Linux (RHL7.3) on my system but am having
trouble with the partitions. My partition table (i dunno whether thats the
correct term) looks like this (as shown by linux installer ) -
Start End Size(MB) Type
Mount point Format
/dev/hda
-Free 1 1 8 Free
space
-dev/hda1 2 7 47 vfat
No
-/dev/hda2 8 708 5499 NTFS
No
-/dev/hda3 709 2432 13523 Extended
-/dev/hda5 709 1413 5530 NTFS
No
-/dev/hda6 1414 1419 47 ext2
/boot Yes
-/dev/hda7 1420 1453 267 swap
Yes
-/dev/hda8 1454 2432 7697 ext2
/ Yes
the error message i get is -> Boot partition may not meet booting
constraints for your architecture. Creation of boot disk is highly
encouraged.
The options I get is "modify partition" and "add anyway". If I proceed with
'add anyway' option installation is succesful but I dont get the option of
selecting the OS for booting the PC and the PC boots using WinXP.
I tried changing the /dev/hda1 partition to ext2 ,mount pt /boot. The
installation was succesful and so was the boot, but then the option of
starting with WinXP dissapeared. I could only boot with Linux
Can anyone help me out here?
btw I used Partition Magic from WinXP to partition the disc as I dont know
how to work around usinf fdisk in Linux.
-Anshu
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* Re: Partitioning problem
2002-07-24 21:24 ` Partitioning problem Anshuman Rawat
@ 2002-07-25 6:22 ` pa3gcu
2002-07-25 21:20 ` LI -lilo booting problem Chuck Gelm
0 siblings, 1 reply; 32+ messages in thread
From: pa3gcu @ 2002-07-25 6:22 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Anshuman Rawat, linux-newbie
On Wednesday 24 July 2002 21:24, Anshuman Rawat wrote:
> Hi,
> I want to have both WinXP and Linux (RHL7.3) on my system but am having
> trouble with the partitions. My partition table (i dunno whether thats the
> correct term) looks like this (as shown by linux installer ) -
>
> Start End Size(MB) Type
> Mount point Format
> /dev/hda
> -Free 1 1 8 Free
> space
> -dev/hda1 2 7 47 vfat
> No
> -/dev/hda2 8 708 5499 NTFS
> No
> -/dev/hda3 709 2432 13523 Extended
> -/dev/hda5 709 1413 5530 NTFS
> No
> -/dev/hda6 1414 1419 47 ext2
> /boot Yes
> -/dev/hda7 1420 1453 267 swap
> Yes
> -/dev/hda8 1454 2432 7697 ext2
> / Yes
>
> the error message i get is -> Boot partition may not meet booting
> constraints for your architecture. Creation of boot disk is highly
> encouraged.
Thats not an error message but a warning from the install process,
as you see lilo or grub was installed.
> The options I get is "modify partition" and "add anyway". If I proceed with
> 'add anyway' option installation is succesful but I dont get the option of
> selecting the OS for booting the PC and the PC boots using WinXP.
> I tried changing the /dev/hda1 partition to ext2 ,mount pt /boot. The
> installation was succesful and so was the boot, but then the option of
> starting with WinXP dissapeared. I could only boot with Linux
> Can anyone help me out here?
> btw I used Partition Magic from WinXP to partition the disc as I dont know
> how to work around usinf fdisk in Linux.
You need to change you lilo.conf file, or grub which ever you told redhat to
install.
I do not use grub so someone else will need to give you and example for grub
lilo can be told to boot linux as default, it may be that in /etc/lilo.conf a
line is presant
default = xxx
Simply change the xxx to the "name" stated in the linux portion lower down in
the file, or if no default = is present place the linux entry as the first
entry.
Save the file and run lilo with the -t option,
/sbin/lilo -t
If no errors are found you will see something like;
Added Linux *
Added dos
The boot sector and the map file have *NOT* been altered.
Now rerun lilo as is.
/sbin/lilo
reboot and linux is the default system.
Its all explained on my home page;
http://people.zeelandnet.nl/pa3gcu/kernel.htm
>
> -Anshu
>
>
> -
> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-newbie" in
> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
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--
Regards Richard
pa3gcu@zeelandnet.nl
http://people.zeelandnet.nl/pa3gcu/
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* LI -lilo booting problem
2002-07-25 6:22 ` pa3gcu
@ 2002-07-25 21:20 ` Chuck Gelm
2002-07-26 1:38 ` No Boot Problem Frank Roberts - SOTL
` (3 more replies)
0 siblings, 4 replies; 32+ messages in thread
From: Chuck Gelm @ 2002-07-25 21:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-newbie
Howdy, Y'all:
Where can I find help with 'lilo'.
When I try to boot from hard disk, I get:
LI
This happens with several hard disks, usually large ones of
8 gigabytes or larger. The drives are partitioned with
partition 1 <= 1024 cylinders,
partition 2 is some swap, and
partition 3 is 'the rest'.
Partition 1 is '/' and contains the entire distribution
install (Slackware v8.0).
I've read some help files and it mentions drive geometry
problems and the 1024 cylinder limit. I usually keep
trying different hard drives until I get one that will
boot and then I make it /dev/hda.
The system boots fine from CD-ROM (Slackware8.0 Install)
or pre-install boot disk or post-install created lilo floppy.
:-|
Regards, Chuck
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* No Boot Problem
2002-07-25 21:20 ` LI -lilo booting problem Chuck Gelm
@ 2002-07-26 1:38 ` Frank Roberts - SOTL
2002-07-26 3:53 ` Ray Olszewski
2002-07-26 20:28 ` Chuck Gelm
2002-07-26 6:10 ` LI -lilo booting problem pa3gcu
` (2 subsequent siblings)
3 siblings, 2 replies; 32+ messages in thread
From: Frank Roberts - SOTL @ 2002-07-26 1:38 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-newbie
partitionsucceededI hope you nice people can explain to me how to get out of
this situation.
I have a dual boot box - MS Windows 98 on hda and Linux RH6.3 on hdb.
Having problems with the Windows side (nothing new here) I decided to remove
both hda and hdb and install a third hard drive (hd3) and the use the
original restore disk to install windows on hd3.
First I had problems getting the restore disk to be acknowledged but on about
the 4th boot attempt I .
The first screen up said that the disk drive was unreadable and that i would
have to use FDisk to remove all partions. This I did and then rebooted the
box.
The box then refused to boot.
I then restored the box to its original configuration by reinstalling hda and
hdb and removing hd3. The systen still refused to boot.
I stuck Tomsrtd in and boot the box into Toms followed by a normal shut down.
I then stuck RH 7.3 install in and started an upgrade to see what would
happen. The box finally booted into RH after 5 or 6 tries.
I shut the upgrade down before the box upgrades keeping the original
configuration - hopefully.
Next I attempted an install of RH to see what the table looked liked. Here I
received an error message that the partition table for hda the MS Windows
side was not readable. At that point I shut the box down keeping the original
configuration hopefully.
I again tried to boot the box normally. No Go.
Hopefully somebody has some ideas in how to boot this box.
Thanks
Frank
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* Re: No Boot Problem
2002-07-26 1:38 ` No Boot Problem Frank Roberts - SOTL
@ 2002-07-26 3:53 ` Ray Olszewski
2002-07-26 12:44 ` Frank Roberts - SOTL
2002-07-26 20:28 ` Chuck Gelm
1 sibling, 1 reply; 32+ messages in thread
From: Ray Olszewski @ 2002-07-26 3:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Frank Roberts - SOTL, linux-newbie
As you can see below, your message came to the list in soewhat garbled form
-- with sentence fragments and bits that look like they are out of place.
So please forgive me if I have misinterpreted what you (intended to) say.
At 09:38 PM 7/25/02 -0400, Frank Roberts - SOTL wrote:
>partitionsucceededI hope you nice people can explain to me how to get out of
>this situation.
>
>I have a dual boot box - MS Windows 98 on hda and Linux RH6.3 on hdb.
>
>Having problems with the Windows side (nothing new here) I decided to remove
>both hda and hdb and install a third hard drive (hd3) and the use the
>original restore disk to install windows on hd3.
>
>First I had problems getting the restore disk to be acknowledged but on about
>the 4th boot attempt I .
>
>The first screen up said that the disk drive was unreadable and that i would
>have to use FDisk to remove all partions. This I did and then rebooted the
>box.
>
>The box then refused to boot.
If I understand you correctly, up to this point, all your problems are with
Windows, not with Linux.
>I then restored the box to its original configuration by reinstalling hda and
>hdb and removing hd3. The systen still refused to boot.
At this point, a description of the failure mode would belp more than
"refused to boot". Did LILO even begin to run? Did it display any messages
on teh screen?
>I stuck Tomsrtd in and boot the box into Toms followed by a normal shut down.
>
>I then stuck RH 7.3 install in and started an upgrade to see what would
>happen. The box finally booted into RH after 5 or 6 tries.
This sounds more and more like a hardware failure, perhaps a mobo problem.
The system as you described it has now had problems with a Windows boot
floppy, some hard disk bootloader (I surmise lilo), and syslinux (I believe
RH boot floppies use syslinux).
>I shut the upgrade down before the box upgrades keeping the original
>configuration - hopefully.
>
>Next I attempted an install of RH to see what the table looked liked. Here I
>received an error message that the partition table for hda the MS Windows
>side was not readable. At that point I shut the box down keeping the original
>configuration hopefully.
>
>I again tried to boot the box normally. No Go.
>
>Hopefully somebody has some ideas in how to boot this box.
Boot it into what? You say it booted with Tomsrtbt. It's been awhile since
I used that, but doesn't it include a kernel with ide support and tools
like (Linux) fdisk? What do those tools tell you about the disks and their
partitions?
The difficulties you describe simply do not sound like Linux problems;
instead, they sound like hardware problems of some sort. A more complete
report of the details of the various failures (especially the LILO failure)
, and a description of the underlying hardware, might elicit more helpful
responses.
--
-----------------------------------------------"Never tell me the
odds!"--------------
Ray Olszewski -- Han Solo
Palo Alto, California, USA ray@comarre.com
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* Re: LI -lilo booting problem
2002-07-25 21:20 ` LI -lilo booting problem Chuck Gelm
2002-07-26 1:38 ` No Boot Problem Frank Roberts - SOTL
@ 2002-07-26 6:10 ` pa3gcu
2002-07-26 21:19 ` Chuck Gelm
2002-07-26 21:21 ` Chuck Gelm
2002-07-26 6:28 ` LI -lilo booting problem Ray Olszewski
2002-07-26 17:04 ` ichi
3 siblings, 2 replies; 32+ messages in thread
From: pa3gcu @ 2002-07-26 6:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Chuck Gelm, linux-newbie
On Thursday 25 July 2002 21:20, Chuck Gelm wrote:
> Howdy, Y'all:
>
> Where can I find help with 'lilo'.
/usr/doc/lilo-21.7.5 (slackware-8.0)
> When I try to boot from hard disk, I get:
>
> LI
From the README of lilo
LI The first stage boot loader was able to load the second stage boot
loader, but has failed to execute it. This can either be caused by a
geometry mismatch or by moving /boot/boot.b without running the map
installer.
>
> This happens with several hard disks, usually large ones of
> 8 gigabytes or larger. The drives are partitioned with
> partition 1 <= 1024 cylinders,
> partition 2 is some swap, and
> partition 3 is 'the rest'.
> Partition 1 is '/' and contains the entire distribution
> install (Slackware v8.0).
>
> I've read some help files and it mentions drive geometry
> problems and the 1024 cylinder limit. I usually keep
> trying different hard drives until I get one that will
> boot and then I make it /dev/hda.
I cant remember if the following concerns lilo-21.7.5 however
lilo does not have that > 1023 cyls limit anymore.
>
> The system boots fine from CD-ROM (Slackware8.0 Install)
> or pre-install boot disk or post-install created lilo floppy.
Then use the cdrom to boot mount /dev/hda1 somewhere, possably /mnt
You will need to link /mnt/etc/lilo.conf to /etc
ln -s /mnt/etc/lilo.conf /etc/lilo.conf
Make sure /mnt/etc/lilo.conf is correct and the image is in the correct place
then execute lilo with the -t(est) option, if all is ok then excute without
options.
>
> :-|
>
> Regards, Chuck
> Please read the FAQ at http://www.linux-learn.org/faqs
I belive this one is in the above FAQ.
--
Regards Richard
pa3gcu@zeelandnet.nl
http://people.zeelandnet.nl/pa3gcu/
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* Re: LI -lilo booting problem
2002-07-25 21:20 ` LI -lilo booting problem Chuck Gelm
2002-07-26 1:38 ` No Boot Problem Frank Roberts - SOTL
2002-07-26 6:10 ` LI -lilo booting problem pa3gcu
@ 2002-07-26 6:28 ` Ray Olszewski
2002-07-26 17:04 ` ichi
3 siblings, 0 replies; 32+ messages in thread
From: Ray Olszewski @ 2002-07-26 6:28 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Chuck Gelm, linux-newbie
At 05:20 PM 7/25/02 -0400, Chuck Gelm wrote:
>Howdy, Y'all:
>
> Where can I find help with 'lilo'.
On my (Debian) systems, /usr/share/doc/lilo contains an excellent LILO
Manual. You might see if Slackware installs something similar or do a Web
search for a LILO Manual.
>When I try to boot from hard disk, I get:
>
>LI
The LILO Manual describes this result as follows:
LI The first stage boot loader was able to load the second stage
boot
loader, but has failed to execute it. This can either be caused by a
geometry mismatch or by moving /boot/boot.b without running the map
installer.
> This happens with several hard disks, usually large ones of
>8 gigabytes or larger. The drives are partitioned with
> partition 1 <= 1024 cylinders,
How certain are you of this? Large hard disks (>8GB) lie about their
geometries in ways I do not completely understand. And if you are creating
a root partition big enough to hold the entire install, it may be big
enough to trigger problems with some disk/BIOS combinations.
The way (or at least *a* way) around this is to partition as follows:
hda1 -- small (50 MB or so) Linux partition. Mount this as /boot so lilo
(the Linux installer program) will save the second-stage loader and kernel
image there.
hda2 -- big root (/) partition that you install the distro itself to.
hda3 -- swap (if you need swap)
hda4 -- whatever you meant by "the rest" in your list below.
Even with real weirdness in geometry, the first 50 megs of even a very
large hard disk (the largest I've used is 100 GB) won't run into track-1024
problems.
> partition 2 is some swap, and
> partition 3 is 'the rest'.
>Partition 1 is '/' and contains the entire distribution
>install (Slackware v8.0).
>
> I've read some help files and it mentions drive geometry
>problems and the 1024 cylinder limit. I usually keep
>trying different hard drives until I get one that will
>boot and then I make it /dev/hda.
>
>The system boots fine from CD-ROM (Slackware8.0 Install)
>or pre-install boot disk or post-install created lilo floppy.
The /usr/share/doc/lilo directory on my newer systems includes a file
called README.common.problems, much of which is devoted to a discussion of
the LI symptom and ways to address drive-geometry problems. You might see
if Slackware provides it as well.
Oh ... it took me less than 5 minutes on Google to find the two reference
documents I mentioned above online, at URL
http://www.gnuenterprise.org/doc/lilo/
--
-----------------------------------------------"Never tell me the
odds!"--------------
Ray Olszewski -- Han Solo
Palo Alto, California, USA ray@comarre.com
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* Re: LI -lilo booting problem
2002-07-26 17:04 ` ichi
@ 2002-07-26 8:26 ` Ramzez
0 siblings, 0 replies; 32+ messages in thread
From: Ramzez @ 2002-07-26 8:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-newbie
HI, probe this
you just have to enter in rescue mode, edit you
/etc/lilo.conf writing lba32, run "lilo" and reboot
your machine
bye
--- ichi@ihug.co.nz escribió: > Chuck Gelm wrote:
> >
> > Where can I find help with 'lilo'.
> > When I try to boot from hard disk, I get:
> > LI
>
> I am no LILO expert, but I believe that LI means
> that the kernel image is not found.
>
> Cheers,
> Steven
>
>
> -
> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line
> "unsubscribe linux-newbie" in
> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
> More majordomo info at
> http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
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http://www.linux-learn.org/faqs
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* Re: No Boot Problem
2002-07-26 3:53 ` Ray Olszewski
@ 2002-07-26 12:44 ` Frank Roberts - SOTL
2002-07-26 16:57 ` Ray Olszewski
0 siblings, 1 reply; 32+ messages in thread
From: Frank Roberts - SOTL @ 2002-07-26 12:44 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Ray Olszewski, linux-newbie
On Thursday 25 July 2002 23:53, Ray Olszewski wrote:
> As you can see below, your message came to the list in soewhat garbled form
> -- with sentence fragments and bits that look like they are out of place.
> So please forgive me if I have misinterpreted what you (intended to) say.
Thanks for trying to read this mess. It appears that 2 words were added in
front of my posting and what is disturbing to me it was in my box or more
probable my failure to clear my original scripting of the posting.
I have correcte the posting to the original meaning.
>
> At 09:38 PM 7/25/02 -0400, Frank Roberts - SOTL wrote:
> >I hope you nice people can explain to me how to get out
> > of this situation.
> >
> >I have a dual boot box - MS Windows 98 on hda and Linux RH6.3 on hdb.
> >
> >Having problems with the Windows side (nothing new here) I decided to
> > remove both hda and hdb and install a third hard drive (hd3) and the use
> > the original restore disk to install windows on hd3.
> >
> >First I had problems getting the restore disk to be acknowledged but on
> > about the 4th boot attempt I .
> >
> >The first screen up said that the disk drive was unreadable and that i
> > would have to use FDisk to remove all partions. This I did and then
> > rebooted the box.
> >
> >The box then refused to boot.
>
> If I understand you correctly, up to this point, all your problems are with
> Windows, not with Linux.
Yes
> >I then restored the box to its original configuration by reinstalling hda
> > and hdb and removing hd3. The systen still refused to boot.
> At this point, a description of the failure mode would belp more than
> "refused to boot". Did LILO even begin to run?
No
> Did it display any messages on teh screen?
This is going to take several boot and I dought that I get all the info
completely correct. It simply goes by on the screen too fast.
1. CPU=Celeron 300 MHz
2. RAM is checked Passed
3. Extended RAM is checked Passed
4. System BIOS Shadowed
5. Vidio BIOS Shadowed
6. Upper limit segmant address = F299
7. Fixed Disk 0: TD@ @06400L
8. Fixed Disk 1: WDC AC310200R
9. ATAPI CD-ROM: CDR-8240B
10. ATAPI CD-ROM: SONY CD-RW CRX175E2
11. System Configuration Data Updated
12. Blinking Currersor
> >I stuck Tomsrtd in and boot the box into Toms followed by a normal shut
> > down.
> >
> >I then stuck RH 7.3 install in and started an upgrade to see what would
> >happen. The box finally booted into RH after 5 or 6 tries.
>
> This sounds more and more like a hardware failure, perhaps a mobo problem.
> The system as you described it has now had problems with a Windows boot
> floppy, some hard disk bootloader (I surmise lilo), and syslinux (I believe
> RH boot floppies use syslinux).
Don't see that personally. The two normal systems HD were out of the system
with the third HD in the system and the system will boot and load from the
floppie and CD-Read after system restoration.
> >I shut the upgrade down before the box upgrades keeping the original
> >configuration - hopefully.
> >
> >Next I attempted an install of RH to see what the table looked liked.
> > Here I received an error message that the partition table for hda the MS
> > Windows side was not readable. At that point I shut the box down keeping
> > the original configuration hopefully.
> >
> >I again tried to boot the box normally. No Go.
> >
> >Hopefully somebody has some ideas in how to boot this box.
>
> Boot it into what? You say it booted with Tomsrtbt. It's been awhile since
> I used that, but doesn't it include a kernel with ide support and tools
> like (Linux) fdisk? What do those tools tell you about the disks and their
> partitions?
My Knowledge of TOMS is very limited. The only thing this proved to me was
that I could boot the box into a system on a floppie. Thus the motherboard is
working, same for booting from the CD-Read.
> The difficulties you describe simply do not sound like Linux problems;
> instead, they sound like hardware problems of some sort.
Not certain of a lot associated with computers but I do not believe that this
system is reaching Lilo.
> A more complete
> report of the details of the various failures (especially the LILO failure)
> and a description of the underlying hardware, might elicit more helpful
> responses.
Thanks again for your help.
Frank
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* Re: No Boot Problem
2002-07-26 12:44 ` Frank Roberts - SOTL
@ 2002-07-26 16:57 ` Ray Olszewski
2002-07-27 1:23 ` Frank Roberts - SOTL
0 siblings, 1 reply; 32+ messages in thread
From: Ray Olszewski @ 2002-07-26 16:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Frank Roberts - SOTL, linux-newbie
In your followup, you haven't really told us much more about the problem.
Based on your clarifications, I'd surmise a problem of some sort with the
hard disk connection -- either the controller itself, which in modern
systems is usually part of the motherboard electronics (this is why I
characterized your problem as a mobo problem before), with the BIOS
settings for the hard disk(s), or possibly with the cable (is the CD drive
that you say works for booting on the same IDE channel as the hard disks?
I'd *guess* not from the BIOS report you provide below).
The alternative is that you have two separate problems, one with the old
(Windows) hda, the other with the replacement hard disk you attempted to
install to. Since you only examined the replacement drive under Windows, I
can't venture any real guess about what its problem might be (although it
*might* be as simple as a BIOS mismatch, if you didn't either set the BIOS
to autoprobe for IDE primary master or actually specify the new drive
geometry).
A couple of specific comments are below.
At 08:44 AM 7/26/02 -0400, Frank Roberts - SOTL wrote:
[...]
> > At this point, a description of the failure mode would belp more than
> > "refused to boot". Did LILO even begin to run?
>
>No
>
> > Did it display any messages on teh screen?
>
>This is going to take several boot and I dought that I get all the info
>completely correct. It simply goes by on the screen too fast.
>
>1. CPU=Celeron 300 MHz
>2. RAM is checked Passed
>3. Extended RAM is checked Passed
>4. System BIOS Shadowed
>5. Vidio BIOS Shadowed
>6. Upper limit segmant address = F299
>7. Fixed Disk 0: TD@ @06400L
>8. Fixed Disk 1: WDC AC310200R
>9. ATAPI CD-ROM: CDR-8240B
>10. ATAPI CD-ROM: SONY CD-RW CRX175E2
>11. System Configuration Data Updated
>12. Blinking Currersor
This is all information from the system's BIOS. You are right in inferring
that LILO does not appear ever to run.
> > >I stuck Tomsrtd in and boot the box into Toms followed by a normal shut
> > > down.
> > >
> > >I then stuck RH 7.3 install in and started an upgrade to see what would
> > >happen. The box finally booted into RH after 5 or 6 tries.
> >
> > This sounds more and more like a hardware failure, perhaps a mobo problem.
> > The system as you described it has now had problems with a Windows boot
> > floppy, some hard disk bootloader (I surmise lilo), and syslinux (I believe
> > RH boot floppies use syslinux).
>
>Don't see that personally. The two normal systems HD were out of the system
>with the third HD in the system and the system will boot and load from the
>floppie and CD-Read after system restoration.
What does this mean (specifically the phrase "system restoration")?
You say the RH installer took 6 tries before it worked. I realize now that
you did not say if you were doing this from a floppy or a CD ... RH can
install either way ... but that is part of the reason I interpret your
report as a hardware failure -- even with the 2 original hard disks
removed, you have problems.
In re-reading what you wrote, I also realize that I don't know for sure
what you mean by "The box finally booted into RH after 5 or 6 tries". I had
read it to mean that the RH installer itself took 6 tries to boot (get to
the install process), but perhaps you mean you had to try installing 6
times before the new hard disk would boot. In any case, you can see the
need to clarify your report.
[...]
--
-----------------------------------------------"Never tell me the
odds!"--------------
Ray Olszewski -- Han Solo
Palo Alto, California, USA ray@comarre.com
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* Re: LI -lilo booting problem
2002-07-25 21:20 ` LI -lilo booting problem Chuck Gelm
` (2 preceding siblings ...)
2002-07-26 6:28 ` LI -lilo booting problem Ray Olszewski
@ 2002-07-26 17:04 ` ichi
2002-07-26 8:26 ` Ramzez
3 siblings, 1 reply; 32+ messages in thread
From: ichi @ 2002-07-26 17:04 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Chuck Gelm; +Cc: linux-newbie
Chuck Gelm wrote:
>
> Where can I find help with 'lilo'.
> When I try to boot from hard disk, I get:
> LI
I am no LILO expert, but I believe that LI means
that the kernel image is not found.
Cheers,
Steven
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* Re: No Boot Problem
2002-07-26 1:38 ` No Boot Problem Frank Roberts - SOTL
2002-07-26 3:53 ` Ray Olszewski
@ 2002-07-26 20:28 ` Chuck Gelm
1 sibling, 0 replies; 32+ messages in thread
From: Chuck Gelm @ 2002-07-26 20:28 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Frank Roberts - SOTL; +Cc: linux-newbie
Hi, Frank:
You may need to let bios autodetect the different hard drives.
Odd, you never mentioned an error message, only that the
computer did not boot.
Did it POST?
Did it display your video hardware?
Did it boot to bios (press DEL to enter setup) ?
Did bios recognize that your changed your hard drives?
...
HTH, Chuck
Frank Roberts - SOTL wrote:
>
> partitionsucceededI hope you nice people can explain to me how to get out of
> this situation.
>
> I have a dual boot box - MS Windows 98 on hda and Linux RH6.3 on hdb.
>
> Having problems with the Windows side (nothing new here) I decided to remove
> both hda and hdb and install a third hard drive (hd3) and the use the
> original restore disk to install windows on hd3.
>
> First I had problems getting the restore disk to be acknowledged but on about
> the 4th boot attempt I .
>
> The first screen up said that the disk drive was unreadable and that i would
> have to use FDisk to remove all partions. This I did and then rebooted the
> box.
>
> The box then refused to boot.
>
> I then restored the box to its original configuration by reinstalling hda and
> hdb and removing hd3. The systen still refused to boot.
>
> I stuck Tomsrtd in and boot the box into Toms followed by a normal shut down.
>
> I then stuck RH 7.3 install in and started an upgrade to see what would
> happen. The box finally booted into RH after 5 or 6 tries.
>
> I shut the upgrade down before the box upgrades keeping the original
> configuration - hopefully.
>
> Next I attempted an install of RH to see what the table looked liked. Here I
> received an error message that the partition table for hda the MS Windows
> side was not readable. At that point I shut the box down keeping the original
> configuration hopefully.
>
> I again tried to boot the box normally. No Go.
>
> Hopefully somebody has some ideas in how to boot this box.
>
> Thanks
>
> Frank
>
> -
> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-newbie" in
> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
> More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* Re: LI -lilo booting problem
2002-07-26 6:10 ` LI -lilo booting problem pa3gcu
@ 2002-07-26 21:19 ` Chuck Gelm
2002-07-27 8:08 ` pa3gcu
2002-07-26 21:21 ` Chuck Gelm
1 sibling, 1 reply; 32+ messages in thread
From: Chuck Gelm @ 2002-07-26 21:19 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-newbie
Hi, Ray, Richard, & Ramzez:
I use
/usr/src/linux/# make install
and
# lilo
(/sbin/lilo ?) to try to install a bootable system.
Thanks. I found the mention of adding lba32
to lilo.conf, although README.common.problems
does NOT show the syntax of the line. :-|
However, I'll plug 'lba32' & 'lilo' into google
or whatever and see if I can find an example.
I can install Slackware8.0, compile a new kernel,
and boot from floppies, either lilo or bzdisk,
yet I cannot boot from either of two hard drives.
:-|
Here is the partition structure of the last two
HDs that I've tried to boot.
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/hda1 * 1 240 1927768 83 Linux system
/dev/hda2 241 256 128520 82 Linux swap
/dev/hda3 257 2491 179526378 83 Linux system
I tried this one in Primary master also:
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/hda1 * 1 128 1028128 83 Linux system
/dev/hda2 129 131 24097 82 Linux swap
/dev/hda3 132 1048 7365802 83 Linux system
In all cases(2) system was:
(1) /dev/hda1 mounted as /
/dev/hda3 mounted as /usr
(2) /dev/hda1 mounted as /
/dev/hda3 mounted as /share
So, / (/boot) was always within the first 1024 cylinders.
:-|
I'm off to find "lba32".
Thanks again, Chuck
pa3gcu wrote:
>
> On Thursday 25 July 2002 21:20, Chuck Gelm wrote:
> > Howdy, Y'all:
> >
> > Where can I find help with 'lilo'.
>
> /usr/doc/lilo-21.7.5 (slackware-8.0)
>
> > When I try to boot from hard disk, I get:
> >
> > LI
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* Re: LI -lilo booting problem
2002-07-26 6:10 ` LI -lilo booting problem pa3gcu
2002-07-26 21:19 ` Chuck Gelm
@ 2002-07-26 21:21 ` Chuck Gelm
2002-07-26 23:57 ` Ray Olszewski
1 sibling, 1 reply; 32+ messages in thread
From: Chuck Gelm @ 2002-07-26 21:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-newbie
Here is my lilo.conf
lba32
# LILO configuration file
# generated by 'liloconfig'
#
# Start LILO global section
boot = /dev/hda1
message = /boot/boot_message.txt
prompt
timeout = 99
# Override dangerous defaults that rewrite the partition table:
change-rules
reset
# Normal VGA console
vga = normal
# VESA framebuffer console @ 1024x768x64k
# vga=791
# VESA framebuffer console @ 1024x768x32k
# vga=790
# VESA framebuffer console @ 1024x768x256
# vga=773
# VESA framebuffer console @ 800x600x64k
# vga=788
# VESA framebuffer console @ 800x600x32k
# vga=787
# VESA framebuffer console @ 800x600x256
# vga=771
# VESA framebuffer console @ 640x480x64k
# vga=785
# VESA framebuffer console @ 640x480x32k
# vga=784
# VESA framebuffer console @ 640x480x256
# vga=769
# End LILO global section
# Linux bootable partition config begins
image = /vmlinuz
root = /dev/hda1
label = Linux
read-only
# Linux bootable partition config ends
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* Re: LI -lilo booting problem
2002-07-26 21:21 ` Chuck Gelm
@ 2002-07-26 23:57 ` Ray Olszewski
[not found] ` <3D444FC2.354744E5@gelm.net>
0 siblings, 1 reply; 32+ messages in thread
From: Ray Olszewski @ 2002-07-26 23:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Chuck Gelm, linux-newbie
Chuck -- You are trying to write the bootloader itself to a partition, You
should at least try writing it to the Master Boot Record to see if that
fixes your problem. To do that, you change the line that reads
boot = /dev/hda1
to read
boot = /dev/hda
Second, you are not *explicitly* putting the kernel image in /boot . You
are pointing to it with this line:
image = /vmlinuz
Now this is *probably* OK; typically, /vmlinux is a symlink to
/boot/linux_something_or_other (the exact name used for the real kernel
image can vary a lot, and I don't recall Slackware's practice here). But
you might double check it. ALso double check that /boot/boot.b (the
second-stage bootloader) is present.
Third, in your other message, you included fdisk partitioning info about
various drives you found. It would be helpful to include (a) the capacity
of the drives and (b) the grometry indormation fdisk reports about what you
quoted. An example of the geometry info, from one of my systems, is as follows:
Disk /dev/hdc: 64 heads, 63 sectors, 1023 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 4032 * 512 bytes
You need to consider the possibility that Linux and the BIOS see the CHS
structure of the drive differently (since Linux's disk-access components do
not use the BIOS). So what Linux thinks is within 1024 cylinders may be
outside where the BIOS thinks cylinder 1024 is.
Finally, I'm finding myself a bit confused about what versions of LILO do
and do not have the 1024-cylinder limitation. Even an up-to-date LILO
(22.2) comes with docs that continue to talk about this limitation, but
like Richard, I've also read that it is no longer present. In any case, it
might help if we knew what version of lilo you were actually running ("lilo
-V").
At 05:21 PM 7/26/02 -0400, Chuck Gelm wrote:
>Here is my lilo.conf
>
>lba32
># LILO configuration file
># generated by 'liloconfig'
>#
># Start LILO global section
>boot = /dev/hda1
>message = /boot/boot_message.txt
>prompt
>timeout = 99
># Override dangerous defaults that rewrite the partition table:
>change-rules
> reset
># Normal VGA console
>vga = normal
># VESA framebuffer console @ 1024x768x64k
># vga=791
># VESA framebuffer console @ 1024x768x32k
># vga=790
># VESA framebuffer console @ 1024x768x256
># vga=773
># VESA framebuffer console @ 800x600x64k
># vga=788
># VESA framebuffer console @ 800x600x32k
># vga=787
># VESA framebuffer console @ 800x600x256
># vga=771
># VESA framebuffer console @ 640x480x64k
># vga=785
># VESA framebuffer console @ 640x480x32k
># vga=784
># VESA framebuffer console @ 640x480x256
># vga=769
># End LILO global section
># Linux bootable partition config begins
>image = /vmlinuz
> root = /dev/hda1
> label = Linux
> read-only
># Linux bootable partition config ends
--
-----------------------------------------------"Never tell me the
odds!"--------------
Ray Olszewski -- Han Solo
Palo Alto, California, USA ray@comarre.com
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* Re: No Boot Problem
2002-07-26 16:57 ` Ray Olszewski
@ 2002-07-27 1:23 ` Frank Roberts - SOTL
0 siblings, 0 replies; 32+ messages in thread
From: Frank Roberts - SOTL @ 2002-07-27 1:23 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Ray Olszewski, linux-newbie, Chuck Gelm
First thanks to all who took the time to respond.
Second I have the box working but I still have no idea what the real problem
is.
To get the box working I reinstalled the 3rd hard drive; putting the two
normally in the box on a shelf.
Then I installed Linux on the third HD from the CD-Reader and created a
floppie boot disk.
Then I utilized the floppie boot disk to book up Linux which then I shut down
normally.
Then I reinstalled the 2 HD that are normally in the system and booted them in
a normal fashion.
Bottom line
The only thing I can figure is that if BIOS must complete a boot in a proper
sequence and then shut down in the correct sequence or else.
And, that "or else" is a problem; not just a problem but a major problem.
Thanks
Frank
On Friday 26 July 2002 12:57, Ray Olszewski wrote:
> In your followup, you haven't really told us much more about the problem.
>
> Based on your clarifications, I'd surmise a problem of some sort with the
> hard disk connection -- either the controller itself, which in modern
> systems is usually part of the motherboard electronics (this is why I
> characterized your problem as a mobo problem before), with the BIOS
> settings for the hard disk(s), or possibly with the cable (is the CD drive
> that you say works for booting on the same IDE channel as the hard disks?
> I'd *guess* not from the BIOS report you provide below).
>
> The alternative is that you have two separate problems, one with the old
> (Windows) hda, the other with the replacement hard disk you attempted to
> install to. Since you only examined the replacement drive under Windows, I
> can't venture any real guess about what its problem might be (although it
> *might* be as simple as a BIOS mismatch, if you didn't either set the BIOS
> to autoprobe for IDE primary master or actually specify the new drive
> geometry).
>
> A couple of specific comments are below.
>
> At 08:44 AM 7/26/02 -0400, Frank Roberts - SOTL wrote:
> [...]
>
> > > At this point, a description of the failure mode would belp more than
> > > "refused to boot". Did LILO even begin to run?
> >
> >No
> >
> > > Did it display any messages on teh screen?
> >
> >This is going to take several boot and I dought that I get all the info
> >completely correct. It simply goes by on the screen too fast.
> >
> >1. CPU=Celeron 300 MHz
> >2. RAM is checked Passed
> >3. Extended RAM is checked Passed
> >4. System BIOS Shadowed
> >5. Vidio BIOS Shadowed
> >6. Upper limit segmant address = F299
> >7. Fixed Disk 0: TD@ @06400L
> >8. Fixed Disk 1: WDC AC310200R
> >9. ATAPI CD-ROM: CDR-8240B
> >10. ATAPI CD-ROM: SONY CD-RW CRX175E2
> >11. System Configuration Data Updated
> >12. Blinking Currersor
>
> This is all information from the system's BIOS. You are right in inferring
> that LILO does not appear ever to run.
>
> > > >I stuck Tomsrtd in and boot the box into Toms followed by a normal
> > > > shut down.
> > > >
> > > >I then stuck RH 7.3 install in and started an upgrade to see what
> > > > would happen. The box finally booted into RH after 5 or 6 tries.
> > >
> > > This sounds more and more like a hardware failure, perhaps a mobo
> > > problem. The system as you described it has now had problems with a
> > > Windows boot floppy, some hard disk bootloader (I surmise lilo), and
> > > syslinux (I believe RH boot floppies use syslinux).
> >
> >Don't see that personally. The two normal systems HD were out of the
> > system with the third HD in the system and the system will boot and load
> > from the floppie and CD-Read after system restoration.
>
> What does this mean (specifically the phrase "system restoration")?
>
> You say the RH installer took 6 tries before it worked. I realize now that
> you did not say if you were doing this from a floppy or a CD ... RH can
> install either way ... but that is part of the reason I interpret your
> report as a hardware failure -- even with the 2 original hard disks
> removed, you have problems.
>
> In re-reading what you wrote, I also realize that I don't know for sure
> what you mean by "The box finally booted into RH after 5 or 6 tries". I had
> read it to mean that the RH installer itself took 6 tries to boot (get to
> the install process), but perhaps you mean you had to try installing 6
> times before the new hard disk would boot. In any case, you can see the
> need to clarify your report.
> [...]
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* Re: LI -lilo booting problem
2002-07-26 21:19 ` Chuck Gelm
@ 2002-07-27 8:08 ` pa3gcu
0 siblings, 0 replies; 32+ messages in thread
From: pa3gcu @ 2002-07-27 8:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Chuck Gelm, linux-newbie
On Friday 26 July 2002 21:19, Chuck Gelm wrote:
> Hi, Ray, Richard, & Ramzez:
>
> I use
> /usr/src/linux/# make install
> and
> # lilo
> (/sbin/lilo ?) to try to install a bootable system.
I pointed you to my home-page in my last mail, i will suggest it once more, i
can assure you it will help you.
>
> Thanks. I found the mention of adding lba32
> to lilo.conf, although README.common.problems
> does NOT show the syntax of the line. :-|
lba32 is, i belive "not" your problem, /dev/hda1 starts and ends within the
larger as1023 limit. (If applicable in your lilo version that is)
As i mentioned, the cyl limit is not a problem anymore in presant day lilo
versions.
>
> However, I'll plug 'lba32' & 'lilo' into google
> or whatever and see if I can find an example.
>
> I can install Slackware8.0, compile a new kernel,
> and boot from floppies, either lilo or bzdisk,
> yet I cannot boot from either of two hard drives.
Ray pointed out that you have boot = /dev/hda1 in /etc/lilo.conf
have you tryed changing it to boot = /dev/hda
??
I always advise against the use of 'make install' when installing a new
kernel because one has problems like you are encountering.
I will update the kernel.htm in my home page and explain more about the
use/missuse of make options and what they do/can do, help/ or hinder.
>
> :-|
>
> Here is the partition structure of the last two
> HDs that I've tried to boot.
>
> Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
> /dev/hda1 * 1 240 1927768 83 Linux system
> /dev/hda2 241 256 128520 82 Linux swap
> /dev/hda3 257 2491 179526378 83 Linux system
>
> I tried this one in Primary master also:
>
> Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
> /dev/hda1 * 1 128 1028128 83 Linux system
> /dev/hda2 129 131 24097 82 Linux swap
> /dev/hda3 132 1048 7365802 83 Linux system
>
> In all cases(2) system was:
>
> (1) /dev/hda1 mounted as /
> /dev/hda3 mounted as /usr
>
> (2) /dev/hda1 mounted as /
> /dev/hda3 mounted as /share
>
> So, / (/boot) was always within the first 1024 cylinders.
>
> :-|
>
> I'm off to find "lba32".
>
> Thanks again, Chuck
>
> pa3gcu wrote:
> > On Thursday 25 July 2002 21:20, Chuck Gelm wrote:
> > > Howdy, Y'all:
> > >
> > > Where can I find help with 'lilo'.
> >
> > /usr/doc/lilo-21.7.5 (slackware-8.0)
> >
> > > When I try to boot from hard disk, I get:
> > >
> > > LI
>
> -
> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-newbie" in
> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
> More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
> Please read the FAQ at http://www.linux-learn.org/faqs
--
Regards Richard
pa3gcu@zeelandnet.nl
http://people.zeelandnet.nl/pa3gcu/
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* Re: LI -lilo booting problem
[not found] ` <3D444FC2.354744E5@gelm.net>
@ 2002-07-28 21:15 ` Ray Olszewski
2002-07-29 1:21 ` Chuck Gelm
0 siblings, 1 reply; 32+ messages in thread
From: Ray Olszewski @ 2002-07-28 21:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Chuck Gelm; +Cc: linux-newbie
Chuck -- I assume your sending this to me personally was just a typo, so
Iave added the list back into my reply.
At 04:10 PM 7/28/02 -0400, Chuck Gelm wrote:
>Hi, Ray et allia:
>
> I tried /dev/hda1 = /boot.
I trust this is just a typo in the e-mail, since it is neither correct LILO
usage nor anything I suggested. But I can't gues what it is a typo *for*.
>The result was the same as before; LI
>I've just been wondering about drive geometry, as you mention.
>I 'dmesg|grep hd' and found that it had 16,### cylinders.
Yes. As I said some messages back, big hard disks lie about their
geometries in ways that I do not fully understand, but that can cause their
CHS settings to look diferent to the BIOS than to Linux. You seem to have
found that this is true of the disk you were working with (Linux fdisk will
proably tell you that this same drive has 1048 cylinders).
>I did some math and decided that '/' needed to be no larger
>than the old 528 MB, 1024 cylinders * 16 heads * 63 sectors
>* 512 bytes = 528,482,304.
>
> So, I've just re-fdisk'ed /dev/hda
>(the 8.6 gigabyte drive) to
>part boot device start stop size mount
>1 * /hda1 1 64 528M /
>2 /hda2 65 96 257M swap
>3 /hda3 96 1048 7.9G /usr
You may find it inconvenient to have this small a root (/) partition on
your system. I know I would, This is why I suggested earlier making hda1
even smaller and mounting it as /boot, then having a later hda* partition
be your system root.
>Ray Olszewski wrote:
> >
> > Chuck -- You are trying to write the bootloader itself to a partition, You
> > should at least try writing it to the Master Boot Record to see if that
> > fixes your problem. To do that, you change the line that reads
> >
> > boot = /dev/hda1
> >
> > to read
> >
> > boot = /dev/hda
> >
> > Second, you are not *explicitly* putting the kernel image in /boot . You
> > are pointing to it with this line:
> >
> > image = /vmlinuz
> >
> > Now this is *probably* OK; typically, /vmlinux is a symlink to
> > /boot/linux_something_or_other (the exact name used for the real kernel
> > image can vary a lot, and I don't recall Slackware's practice here). But
> > you might double check it. ALso double check that /boot/boot.b (the
> > second-stage bootloader) is present.
>
>On my new install
>/vmlinuz
>resides in / and there are no links in /.
>Boot.b is a link, but it resides in /boot
>and it links to a file, boot-menu.b, which also resides
>in /boot. :-|
>
> I gotta go. Many thanks.
>#lilo -V
>21.7-5.
>
>Regards, Chuck
[old stuff deleted]
--
-----------------------------------------------"Never tell me the
odds!"--------------
Ray Olszewski -- Han Solo
Palo Alto, California, USA ray@comarre.com
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* Re: LI -lilo booting problem
2002-07-28 21:15 ` Ray Olszewski
@ 2002-07-29 1:21 ` Chuck Gelm
2002-07-29 21:01 ` Chuck Gelm
0 siblings, 1 reply; 32+ messages in thread
From: Chuck Gelm @ 2002-07-29 1:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Ray Olszewski; +Cc: linux-newbie
Hi, Ray:
Yes, I guess I clicked 'reply' rather than 'reply-all'.
Thanks for relying 'to the list'. :-|
Ray Olszewski wrote:
>
> Chuck -- I assume your sending this to me personally was just a typo, so
> Iave added the list back into my reply.
>
<snip>
> >part boot device start stop size mount
> >1 * /hda1 1 64 528M /
> >2 /hda2 65 96 257M swap
> >3 /hda3 96 1048 7.9G /usr
>
> You may find it inconvenient to have this small a root (/) partition on
> your system. I know I would, This is why I suggested earlier making hda1
> even smaller and mounting it as /boot, then having a later hda* partition
> be your system root.
I checked my last install partitioned as above;
'/' was less than 55 Megabytes and '/usr' was just under 1 gigabyte.
Now "dev/hda1 mounted as /" is 11% used and
"dev/hda3 mounted as /usr" is 10% used.
I'm comfy for now, but I think all my log files will be filling
up my "/var" something or other under "/". :-|
I'll try to boot this evening.
Ray is probably asleep at this time. ;-)
G'night, G'morning, or G'day, depending on what part of the
world your in. ;-)
Chuck
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* Re: LI -lilo booting problem
2002-07-29 1:21 ` Chuck Gelm
@ 2002-07-29 21:01 ` Chuck Gelm
2002-07-29 23:11 ` Frank Roberts - SOTL
2002-08-02 10:07 ` ntp - how? Chuck Gelm
0 siblings, 2 replies; 32+ messages in thread
From: Chuck Gelm @ 2002-07-29 21:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-newbie
The drive is a Seagate ST38420A.
I went to www.seagate.com
and downloaded their 'OnTrack' software.
Installed it on the drive.
Now the system boots.
:-)
Yet, why didn't it boot before?
Bewildered, Chuck
Chuck Gelm wrote:
> <snip>
> > >part boot device start stop size mount
> > >1 * /hda1 1 64 528M /
> > >2 /hda2 65 96 257M swap
> > >3 /hda3 96 1048 7.9G /usr
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* Re: LI -lilo booting problem
2002-07-29 21:01 ` Chuck Gelm
@ 2002-07-29 23:11 ` Frank Roberts - SOTL
2002-08-02 10:07 ` ntp - how? Chuck Gelm
1 sibling, 0 replies; 32+ messages in thread
From: Frank Roberts - SOTL @ 2002-07-29 23:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-newbie
Somewhere in my far distant past I had a dual boot RH 6.0 / MS Windows system.
I now have a dual boot RH 7.3 box.
If I recall correctly all I did to R H 6.0 box to make it read and write to
the Win side was add the following line to fstab:
/dev/hda1 /mnt/dos vfat user,noauto,rw 0 0
I have added the above to the RH7.3 box but the KDE mount User Tool does not
show that dos is mountable.
I would appreciate what ideas and guidance the experts on this list may have
to offer.
Thanks
Frank
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* ntp - how?
2002-07-29 21:01 ` Chuck Gelm
2002-07-29 23:11 ` Frank Roberts - SOTL
@ 2002-08-02 10:07 ` Chuck Gelm
2002-08-02 15:31 ` pa3gcu
2002-08-02 16:36 ` Ray Olszewski
1 sibling, 2 replies; 32+ messages in thread
From: Chuck Gelm @ 2002-08-02 10:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-newbie
Howdy, Y'all:
I stuck trying to run ntpd. I don't see any updates
when I run 'ntpq -p'. When I run 'ntpdate host',
all of the hosts I've tried return
"[date] : no server suitable for synchronization found"
What is wrong?
Regards, Chuck
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* Re: ntp - how?
2002-08-02 10:07 ` ntp - how? Chuck Gelm
@ 2002-08-02 15:31 ` pa3gcu
2002-08-02 16:36 ` Ray Olszewski
1 sibling, 0 replies; 32+ messages in thread
From: pa3gcu @ 2002-08-02 15:31 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Chuck Gelm, linux-newbie
On Friday 02 August 2002 10:07, Chuck Gelm wrote:
> Howdy, Y'all:
>
> I stuck trying to run ntpd. I don't see any updates
> when I run 'ntpq -p'. When I run 'ntpdate host',
> all of the hosts I've tried return
> "[date] : no server suitable for synchronization found"
> What is wrong?
I dont know who is stuck the most, me or you, i dont know which program you
mean, as in the header you imply ntp which is Network Time Protocol, and in
the mail itself you imply ntpq.
Just what do you want to achive, ? i may have missed a mail somewhere and be
missing the point, so i will ask;
What do you want to do, use ntp to set your systemtime from a timeserver ont
he net, or do you want to run nntp newsservices.?
A simple command for setting time is;
netdate timeserver_domainname
Or;
rdate -s timeserver_domainname
>
> Regards, Chuck
--
Regards Richard
pa3gcu@zeelandnet.nl
http://people.zeelandnet.nl/pa3gcu/
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* Re: ntp - how?
2002-08-02 10:07 ` ntp - how? Chuck Gelm
2002-08-02 15:31 ` pa3gcu
@ 2002-08-02 16:36 ` Ray Olszewski
2002-08-02 20:28 ` Chuck Gelm
1 sibling, 1 reply; 32+ messages in thread
From: Ray Olszewski @ 2002-08-02 16:36 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Chuck Gelm, linux-newbie
At 06:07 AM 8/2/02 -0400, Chuck Gelm wrote:
>Howdy, Y'all:
>
> I stuck trying to run ntpd. I don't see any updates
>when I run 'ntpq -p'. When I run 'ntpdate host',
>all of the hosts I've tried return
>"[date] : no server suitable for synchronization found"
>What is wrong?
Well .. the obvious possibilities are
1. your system cannot reach the hosts you try
2. the hosts you try are not ntp servers
3. your system is behind a firewall that interfeerse with access
to the ntp port
Post the details of what you have been trying and we'll try to help you
figure out the exact problem.
BTW, ntpdate is a different program from ntpd (on Debian systems, it is a
completely separate install from ntpd), so you might want to be a bit more
exact about what ntp package you are trying to run. Also what Linux distro.
--
-------------------------------------------"Never tell me the odds!"--------
Ray Olszewski -- Han Solo
Palo Alto, California, USA ray@comarre.com
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* Re: ntp - how?
2002-08-02 16:36 ` Ray Olszewski
@ 2002-08-02 20:28 ` Chuck Gelm
2002-08-02 21:42 ` Ray Olszewski
0 siblings, 1 reply; 32+ messages in thread
From: Chuck Gelm @ 2002-08-02 20:28 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-newbie
Hi, Ray:
Thanks.
Ooopps, I reported earlier that the kernel was 2.4.18.
It is kernel 2.2.19 from Slackware8.0 on a very old Compaq
80486dx33, 32 Megabytes of RAM, 40 Gigabyte hd,
internet access is via aDSL modem, eth1 & eth2 are 3c509s.
pppoe is Roaring Penguin v3.5 with firewall option #2,
Masquerade.
ntpdate 4.0.99k23 Sun Apr 8 15:36:31 PDT 2001 (1)
'ls -l /usr/sbin ntp*' -> all files are dated
April 8, 2001. I am assuming that all ntp* files
are version 4.0.99k23. :-|
Regards, Chuck
Ray Olszewski wrote:
>
> At 06:07 AM 8/2/02 -0400, Chuck Gelm wrote:
> >Howdy, Y'all:
> >
> > I stuck trying to run ntpd. I don't see any updates
> >when I run 'ntpq -p'. When I run 'ntpdate host',
> >all of the hosts I've tried return
> >"[date] : no server suitable for synchronization found"
> >What is wrong?
>
> Well .. the obvious possibilities are
>
> 1. your system cannot reach the hosts you try
I can 'ping' some of the ones listed in the #2 list found
in the Time-Precision-Howto. I entered into my '/etc/ntp.conf'
the ones I could ping. ;-)
> 2. the hosts you try are not ntp servers
Duh. They are the ones I found by following the links on the
'Time-Precision-Howto'. :-| Most have 'ntp', 'time', 'tick',...
in their host_name. :-| I can provide my 'ntp.conf' if it
would help.
> 3. your system is behind a firewall that interferes with access
> to the ntp port
The system is the 'firewall'. Doh! Do I need to allow a port
less than 1024? I am running the default rule set of ipchains
that RoaringPenguin sets, 'ipchains -L':
Chain input (policy ACCEPT):
target prot opt source destination ports
DENY udp ----l- anywhere anywhere any -> 0:1023
DENY tcp ----l- anywhere anywhere any -> 0:1023
DENY tcp -y--l- anywhere anywhere any -> any
DENY icmp ----l- anywhere anywhere echo-request
Chain forward (policy DENY):
target prot opt source destination ports
MASQ all ------ anywhere anywhere n/a
Chain output (policy ACCEPT):
>
> Post the details of what you have been trying and we'll try to help you
> figure out the exact problem.
>
> BTW, ntpdate is a different program from ntpd (on Debian systems, it is a
> completely separate install from ntpd), so you might want to be a bit more
> exact about what ntp package you are trying to run. Also what Linux distro.
>
> --
> -------------------------------------------"Never tell me the odds!"--------
> Ray Olszewski -- Han Solo
> Palo Alto, California, USA ray@comarre.com
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* Re: ntp - how?
2002-08-02 20:28 ` Chuck Gelm
@ 2002-08-02 21:42 ` Ray Olszewski
2002-08-02 22:25 ` Chuck Gelm
0 siblings, 1 reply; 32+ messages in thread
From: Ray Olszewski @ 2002-08-02 21:42 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Chuck Gelm, linux-newbie
At 04:28 PM 8/2/02 -0400, Chuck Gelm wrote:
>Hi, Ray:
>Thanks.
>
>Ooopps, I reported earlier that the kernel was 2.4.18.
>
>It is kernel 2.2.19 from Slackware8.0 on a very old Compaq
>80486dx33, 32 Megabytes of RAM, 40 Gigabyte hd,
>internet access is via aDSL modem, eth1 & eth2 are 3c509s.
>pppoe is Roaring Penguin v3.5 with firewall option #2,
>Masquerade.
I'm not sure when "earlier" was, but it seems like a good excuse to mention
that I, and I think many of the others here who try to answer questions,
see an awful lot of questions (in my case, on this and about a half dozen
other lists). I don't do well at recalling from prior threads what a
particular user's setup is. So, at least for me, it's useful to include
this sort of summary of the basics whenever you ask a new question. (And on
that score, this was a great summary -- concise and decently complete as
regards the problem at hand.)
As to your actual problem ...
[...]
> > 3. your system is behind a firewall that interferes with access
> > to the ntp port
>
> The system is the 'firewall'. Doh! Do I need to allow a port
> less than 1024? I am running the default rule set of ipchains
> that RoaringPenguin sets, 'ipchains -L':
>
>Chain input (policy ACCEPT):
>target prot opt source destination ports
>DENY udp ----l- anywhere anywhere any -> 0:1023
>DENY tcp ----l- anywhere anywhere any -> 0:1023
>DENY tcp -y--l- anywhere anywhere any -> any
>DENY icmp ----l- anywhere anywhere echo-request
>Chain forward (policy DENY):
>target prot opt source destination ports
>MASQ all ------ anywhere anywhere n/a
>Chain output (policy ACCEPT):
It is better to list your rulesets with "ipchains -nvL", since that format
includes information that the simple -L version omits (like interface
designations). Due to the omissions, I can't say for sure if this ruleset
is interfering with NTP connections or not. Assuming they do not also
interfere with, for example, your ability to make http, DNS, and SMTP
connections to Internet servers, they probably apply only to the ppp0
interface.
Would they, if applied only to ppp0, interfere with NTP connections? Not
sure, but it appears so. ntpd listens on the NTP port, port 123 ... and
from a quick test, it **appears** that NTP queries made by ntpdate also
come *from* port 123. So the queries would go out just fine, but the
replies would be DENY'd.
So it is a good guess that firewalling is your problem. To test this guess,
add this ipchains rule
ipchains -I 1 input -d 0.0.0.0 123 -j ACCEPT
(do check the syntax; I just wrote that from memory ... and you will want a
somewhat better rule for a final solution, if the test proves that this is
the problem).
Or check your logs for reports of DENY'd packets from the ntp servers you
tried, since your DENY rules do specify logging.
--
-------------------------------------------"Never tell me the odds!"--------
Ray Olszewski -- Han Solo
Palo Alto, California, USA ray@comarre.com
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* Re: ntp - how?
2002-08-02 21:42 ` Ray Olszewski
@ 2002-08-02 22:25 ` Chuck Gelm
0 siblings, 0 replies; 32+ messages in thread
From: Chuck Gelm @ 2002-08-02 22:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Ray Olszewski; +Cc: linux-newbie
Hi, Ray:
Thanks.
Yup, I think the problem is the firewall rule set.
I copied the ntp.conf file to the two masqueraded
hosts and they appear to be working.
Yes, there were many many DENY's from w.x.y.z:123 !
dmesg|grep ":123"
So, I'll make an internal LAN host the
default ntpd host and let the firewall and the
'other' linux box run ntp off of it.
So, now I'm off to figure out how to make
an alias:
fileserver.home -> ntp.home
ipchains -nvL:
Chain input (policy ACCEPT: 95385 packets, 49586886 bytes):
pkts bytes target prot opt tosa tosx ifname mark outsize source
destination ports
1314 99946 DENY udp ----l- 0xFF 0x00 ppp+ 0.0.0.0/0
0.0.0.0/0 * -> 0:1023
47 2364 DENY tcp ----l- 0xFF 0x00 ppp+ 0.0.0.0/0
0.0.0.0/0 * -> 0:1023
414 21108 DENY tcp -y--l- 0xFF 0x00 ppp+ 0.0.0.0/0
0.0.0.0/0 * -> *
0 0 DENY icmp ----l- 0xFF 0x00 ppp+ 0.0.0.0/0
0.0.0.0/0 8 -> *
Chain forward (policy DENY: 0 packets, 0 bytes):
pkts bytes target prot opt tosa tosx ifname mark outsize source
destination ports
36585 2940K MASQ all ------ 0xFF 0x00 * 0.0.0.0/0
0.0.0.0/0 n/a
Chain output (policy ACCEPT: 96415 packets, 48504643 bytes):
;-)
Many thanks.
Chuck
Ray Olszewski wrote:
>
> At 04:28 PM 8/2/02 -0400, Chuck Gelm wrote:
> >Hi, Ray:
> >Thanks.
> >
> >Ooopps, I reported earlier that the kernel was 2.4.18.
> >
> >It is kernel 2.2.19 from Slackware8.0 on a very old Compaq
> >80486dx33, 32 Megabytes of RAM, 40 Gigabyte hd,
> >internet access is via aDSL modem, eth1 & eth2 are 3c509s.
> >pppoe is Roaring Penguin v3.5 with firewall option #2,
> >Masquerade.
>
> I'm not sure when "earlier" was, but it seems like a good excuse to mention
> that I, and I think many of the others here who try to answer questions,
> see an awful lot of questions (in my case, on this and about a half dozen
> other lists). I don't do well at recalling from prior threads what a
> particular user's setup is. So, at least for me, it's useful to include
> this sort of summary of the basics whenever you ask a new question. (And on
> that score, this was a great summary -- concise and decently complete as
> regards the problem at hand.)
>
> As to your actual problem ...
> [...]
> > > 3. your system is behind a firewall that interferes with access
> > > to the ntp port
> >
> > The system is the 'firewall'. Doh! Do I need to allow a port
> > less than 1024? I am running the default rule set of ipchains
> > that RoaringPenguin sets, 'ipchains -L':
<snip>
>
> It is better to list your rulesets with "ipchains -nvL", since that format
> includes information that the simple -L version omits (like interface
> designations). Due to the omissions, I can't say for sure if this ruleset
> is interfering with NTP connections or not.
ipchains -nvL:
Chain input (policy ACCEPT: 95385 packets, 49586886 bytes):
pkts bytes target prot opt tosa tosx ifname mark outsize source
destination ports
1314 99946 DENY udp ----l- 0xFF 0x00 ppp+ 0.0.0.0/0
0.0.0.0/0 * -> 0:1023
47 2364 DENY tcp ----l- 0xFF 0x00 ppp+ 0.0.0.0/0
0.0.0.0/0 * -> 0:1023
414 21108 DENY tcp -y--l- 0xFF 0x00 ppp+ 0.0.0.0/0
0.0.0.0/0 * -> *
0 0 DENY icmp ----l- 0xFF 0x00 ppp+ 0.0.0.0/0
0.0.0.0/0 8 -> *
Chain forward (policy DENY: 0 packets, 0 bytes):
pkts bytes target prot opt tosa tosx ifname mark outsize source
destination ports
36585 2940K MASQ all ------ 0xFF 0x00 * 0.0.0.0/0
0.0.0.0/0 n/a
Chain output (policy ACCEPT: 96415 packets, 48504643 bytes):
-
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2002-08-02 22:25 UTC | newest]
Thread overview: 32+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2002-07-18 15:24 Question about "find -exec" Oliver Ob
2002-07-19 5:52 ` James Mohr
2002-07-24 7:07 ` Mike Castle
2002-07-24 16:07 ` James Mohr
2002-07-24 21:24 ` Partitioning problem Anshuman Rawat
2002-07-25 6:22 ` pa3gcu
2002-07-25 21:20 ` LI -lilo booting problem Chuck Gelm
2002-07-26 1:38 ` No Boot Problem Frank Roberts - SOTL
2002-07-26 3:53 ` Ray Olszewski
2002-07-26 12:44 ` Frank Roberts - SOTL
2002-07-26 16:57 ` Ray Olszewski
2002-07-27 1:23 ` Frank Roberts - SOTL
2002-07-26 20:28 ` Chuck Gelm
2002-07-26 6:10 ` LI -lilo booting problem pa3gcu
2002-07-26 21:19 ` Chuck Gelm
2002-07-27 8:08 ` pa3gcu
2002-07-26 21:21 ` Chuck Gelm
2002-07-26 23:57 ` Ray Olszewski
[not found] ` <3D444FC2.354744E5@gelm.net>
2002-07-28 21:15 ` Ray Olszewski
2002-07-29 1:21 ` Chuck Gelm
2002-07-29 21:01 ` Chuck Gelm
2002-07-29 23:11 ` Frank Roberts - SOTL
2002-08-02 10:07 ` ntp - how? Chuck Gelm
2002-08-02 15:31 ` pa3gcu
2002-08-02 16:36 ` Ray Olszewski
2002-08-02 20:28 ` Chuck Gelm
2002-08-02 21:42 ` Ray Olszewski
2002-08-02 22:25 ` Chuck Gelm
2002-07-26 6:28 ` LI -lilo booting problem Ray Olszewski
2002-07-26 17:04 ` ichi
2002-07-26 8:26 ` Ramzez
2002-07-19 9:16 ` Question about "find -exec" szonyi calin
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