[PATCH v3 0/3] x86/p2m: some code simplification

[PATCH v3 0/3] x86/p2m: some code simplification

[Jan Beulich]

1: simplify p2m_next_level()
2: make p2m_alloc_ptp() return an MFN
3: pass level instead of page type to p2m_next_level()

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>

See individual patches for change info.


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[PATCH v3 1/3] x86/p2m-pt: simplify p2m_next_level()

[Jan Beulich]

Calculate entry PFN and flags just once. Convert the two successive
main if()-s to and if/else-if chain. Restrict variable scope where
reasonable. Take the opportunity and also make the induction variable
unsigned.

This at once fixes excessive permissions granted in the 2M PTEs
resulting from splitting a 1G one - original permissions should be
inherited instead. This is not a security issue only because all of
this takes no effect anyway, as iommu_hap_pt_share is always false on
AMD systems for all supported branches.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
---
v3: Fix IOMMU permission handling for shattered PTEs.
v2: Re-do mostly from scratch following review feedback.

--- a/xen/arch/x86/mm/p2m-pt.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/mm/p2m-pt.c
@@ -191,18 +191,18 @@ p2m_next_level(struct p2m_domain *p2m, v
                unsigned long *gfn_remainder, unsigned long gfn, u32 shift,
                u32 max, unsigned long type, bool_t unmap)
 {
-    l1_pgentry_t *l1_entry;
-    l1_pgentry_t *p2m_entry;
-    l1_pgentry_t new_entry;
+    l1_pgentry_t *p2m_entry, new_entry;
     void *next;
-    int i;
+    unsigned int flags;
 
     if ( !(p2m_entry = p2m_find_entry(*table, gfn_remainder, gfn,
                                       shift, max)) )
         return -ENOENT;
 
+    flags = l1e_get_flags(*p2m_entry);
+
     /* PoD/paging: Not present doesn't imply empty. */
-    if ( !l1e_get_flags(*p2m_entry) )
+    if ( !flags )
     {
         struct page_info *pg;
 
@@ -231,70 +231,67 @@ p2m_next_level(struct p2m_domain *p2m, v
             break;
         }
     }
-
-    ASSERT(l1e_get_flags(*p2m_entry) & (_PAGE_PRESENT|_PAGE_PSE));
-
-    /* split 1GB pages into 2MB pages */
-    if ( type == PGT_l2_page_table && (l1e_get_flags(*p2m_entry) & _PAGE_PSE) )
+    else if ( flags & _PAGE_PSE )
     {
-        unsigned long flags, pfn;
+        /* Split superpages pages into smaller ones. */
+        unsigned long pfn = l1e_get_pfn(*p2m_entry);
         struct page_info *pg;
+        l1_pgentry_t *l1_entry;
+        unsigned int i, level;
 
-        pg = p2m_alloc_ptp(p2m, PGT_l2_page_table);
-        if ( pg == NULL )
-            return -ENOMEM;
-
-        flags = l1e_get_flags(*p2m_entry);
-        pfn = l1e_get_pfn(*p2m_entry);
-
-        l1_entry = __map_domain_page(pg);
-        for ( i = 0; i < L2_PAGETABLE_ENTRIES; i++ )
+        switch ( type )
         {
-            new_entry = l1e_from_pfn(pfn | (i * L1_PAGETABLE_ENTRIES), flags);
-            p2m_add_iommu_flags(&new_entry, 1, IOMMUF_readable|IOMMUF_writable);
-            p2m->write_p2m_entry(p2m, gfn, l1_entry + i, new_entry, 2);
-        }
-        unmap_domain_page(l1_entry);
-        new_entry = l1e_from_pfn(mfn_x(page_to_mfn(pg)),
-                                 P2M_BASE_FLAGS | _PAGE_RW); /* disable PSE */
-        p2m_add_iommu_flags(&new_entry, 2, IOMMUF_readable|IOMMUF_writable);
-        p2m->write_p2m_entry(p2m, gfn, p2m_entry, new_entry, 3);
-    }
+        case PGT_l2_page_table:
+            level = 2;
+            break;
 
+        case PGT_l1_page_table:
+            /*
+             * New splintered mappings inherit the flags of the old superpage,
+             * with a little reorganisation for the _PAGE_PSE_PAT bit.
+             */
+            if ( pfn & 1 )           /* ==> _PAGE_PSE_PAT was set */
+                pfn -= 1;            /* Clear it; _PAGE_PSE becomes _PAGE_PAT */
+            else
+                flags &= ~_PAGE_PSE; /* Clear _PAGE_PSE (== _PAGE_PAT) */
 
-    /* split single 2MB large page into 4KB page in P2M table */
-    if ( type == PGT_l1_page_table && (l1e_get_flags(*p2m_entry) & _PAGE_PSE) )
-    {
-        unsigned long flags, pfn;
-        struct page_info *pg;
+            level = 1;
+            break;
+
+        default:
+            ASSERT_UNREACHABLE();
+            return -EINVAL;
+        }
 
-        pg = p2m_alloc_ptp(p2m, PGT_l1_page_table);
+        pg = p2m_alloc_ptp(p2m, type);
         if ( pg == NULL )
             return -ENOMEM;
 
-        /* New splintered mappings inherit the flags of the old superpage, 
-         * with a little reorganisation for the _PAGE_PSE_PAT bit. */
-        flags = l1e_get_flags(*p2m_entry);
-        pfn = l1e_get_pfn(*p2m_entry);
-        if ( pfn & 1 )           /* ==> _PAGE_PSE_PAT was set */
-            pfn -= 1;            /* Clear it; _PAGE_PSE becomes _PAGE_PAT */
-        else
-            flags &= ~_PAGE_PSE; /* Clear _PAGE_PSE (== _PAGE_PAT) */
-        
         l1_entry = __map_domain_page(pg);
-        for ( i = 0; i < L1_PAGETABLE_ENTRIES; i++ )
+
+        /* Inherit original IOMMU permissions, but update Next Level. */
+        if ( iommu_hap_pt_share )
         {
-            new_entry = l1e_from_pfn(pfn | i, flags);
-            p2m_add_iommu_flags(&new_entry, 0, 0);
-            p2m->write_p2m_entry(p2m, gfn, l1_entry + i, new_entry, 1);
+            flags &= ~iommu_nlevel_to_flags(~0, 0);
+            flags |= iommu_nlevel_to_flags(level - 1, 0);
         }
+
+        for ( i = 0; i < (1u << PAGETABLE_ORDER); i++ )
+        {
+            new_entry = l1e_from_pfn(pfn | (i << ((level - 1) * PAGETABLE_ORDER)),
+                                     flags);
+            p2m->write_p2m_entry(p2m, gfn, l1_entry + i, new_entry, level);
+        }
+
         unmap_domain_page(l1_entry);
-        
+
         new_entry = l1e_from_pfn(mfn_x(page_to_mfn(pg)),
                                  P2M_BASE_FLAGS | _PAGE_RW);
-        p2m_add_iommu_flags(&new_entry, 1, IOMMUF_readable|IOMMUF_writable);
-        p2m->write_p2m_entry(p2m, gfn, p2m_entry, new_entry, 2);
+        p2m_add_iommu_flags(&new_entry, level, IOMMUF_readable|IOMMUF_writable);
+        p2m->write_p2m_entry(p2m, gfn, p2m_entry, new_entry, level + 1);
     }
+    else
+        ASSERT(flags & _PAGE_PRESENT);
 
     next = map_domain_page(_mfn(l1e_get_pfn(*p2m_entry)));
     if ( unmap )



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Ping: [PATCH v3 1/3] x86/p2m-pt: simplify p2m_next_level()

[Jan Beulich]

>>> On 11.08.17 at 15:19, <JBeulich@suse.com> wrote:
> Calculate entry PFN and flags just once. Convert the two successive
> main if()-s to and if/else-if chain. Restrict variable scope where
> reasonable. Take the opportunity and also make the induction variable
> unsigned.
> 
> This at once fixes excessive permissions granted in the 2M PTEs
> resulting from splitting a 1G one - original permissions should be
> inherited instead. This is not a security issue only because all of
> this takes no effect anyway, as iommu_hap_pt_share is always false on
> AMD systems for all supported branches.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
> ---
> v3: Fix IOMMU permission handling for shattered PTEs.
> v2: Re-do mostly from scratch following review feedback.
> 
> --- a/xen/arch/x86/mm/p2m-pt.c
> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/mm/p2m-pt.c
> @@ -191,18 +191,18 @@ p2m_next_level(struct p2m_domain *p2m, v
>                 unsigned long *gfn_remainder, unsigned long gfn, u32 shift,
>                 u32 max, unsigned long type, bool_t unmap)
>  {
> -    l1_pgentry_t *l1_entry;
> -    l1_pgentry_t *p2m_entry;
> -    l1_pgentry_t new_entry;
> +    l1_pgentry_t *p2m_entry, new_entry;
>      void *next;
> -    int i;
> +    unsigned int flags;
>  
>      if ( !(p2m_entry = p2m_find_entry(*table, gfn_remainder, gfn,
>                                        shift, max)) )
>          return -ENOENT;
>  
> +    flags = l1e_get_flags(*p2m_entry);
> +
>      /* PoD/paging: Not present doesn't imply empty. */
> -    if ( !l1e_get_flags(*p2m_entry) )
> +    if ( !flags )
>      {
>          struct page_info *pg;
>  
> @@ -231,70 +231,67 @@ p2m_next_level(struct p2m_domain *p2m, v
>              break;
>          }
>      }
> -
> -    ASSERT(l1e_get_flags(*p2m_entry) & (_PAGE_PRESENT|_PAGE_PSE));
> -
> -    /* split 1GB pages into 2MB pages */
> -    if ( type == PGT_l2_page_table && (l1e_get_flags(*p2m_entry) & _PAGE_PSE) 
> )
> +    else if ( flags & _PAGE_PSE )
>      {
> -        unsigned long flags, pfn;
> +        /* Split superpages pages into smaller ones. */
> +        unsigned long pfn = l1e_get_pfn(*p2m_entry);
>          struct page_info *pg;
> +        l1_pgentry_t *l1_entry;
> +        unsigned int i, level;
>  
> -        pg = p2m_alloc_ptp(p2m, PGT_l2_page_table);
> -        if ( pg == NULL )
> -            return -ENOMEM;
> -
> -        flags = l1e_get_flags(*p2m_entry);
> -        pfn = l1e_get_pfn(*p2m_entry);
> -
> -        l1_entry = __map_domain_page(pg);
> -        for ( i = 0; i < L2_PAGETABLE_ENTRIES; i++ )
> +        switch ( type )
>          {
> -            new_entry = l1e_from_pfn(pfn | (i * L1_PAGETABLE_ENTRIES), 
> flags);
> -            p2m_add_iommu_flags(&new_entry, 1, 
> IOMMUF_readable|IOMMUF_writable);
> -            p2m->write_p2m_entry(p2m, gfn, l1_entry + i, new_entry, 2);
> -        }
> -        unmap_domain_page(l1_entry);
> -        new_entry = l1e_from_pfn(mfn_x(page_to_mfn(pg)),
> -                                 P2M_BASE_FLAGS | _PAGE_RW); /* disable PSE 
> */
> -        p2m_add_iommu_flags(&new_entry, 2, IOMMUF_readable|IOMMUF_writable);
> -        p2m->write_p2m_entry(p2m, gfn, p2m_entry, new_entry, 3);
> -    }
> +        case PGT_l2_page_table:
> +            level = 2;
> +            break;
>  
> +        case PGT_l1_page_table:
> +            /*
> +             * New splintered mappings inherit the flags of the old 
> superpage,
> +             * with a little reorganisation for the _PAGE_PSE_PAT bit.
> +             */
> +            if ( pfn & 1 )           /* ==> _PAGE_PSE_PAT was set */
> +                pfn -= 1;            /* Clear it; _PAGE_PSE becomes 
> _PAGE_PAT */
> +            else
> +                flags &= ~_PAGE_PSE; /* Clear _PAGE_PSE (== _PAGE_PAT) */
>  
> -    /* split single 2MB large page into 4KB page in P2M table */
> -    if ( type == PGT_l1_page_table && (l1e_get_flags(*p2m_entry) & _PAGE_PSE) 
> )
> -    {
> -        unsigned long flags, pfn;
> -        struct page_info *pg;
> +            level = 1;
> +            break;
> +
> +        default:
> +            ASSERT_UNREACHABLE();
> +            return -EINVAL;
> +        }
>  
> -        pg = p2m_alloc_ptp(p2m, PGT_l1_page_table);
> +        pg = p2m_alloc_ptp(p2m, type);
>          if ( pg == NULL )
>              return -ENOMEM;
>  
> -        /* New splintered mappings inherit the flags of the old superpage, 
> -         * with a little reorganisation for the _PAGE_PSE_PAT bit. */
> -        flags = l1e_get_flags(*p2m_entry);
> -        pfn = l1e_get_pfn(*p2m_entry);
> -        if ( pfn & 1 )           /* ==> _PAGE_PSE_PAT was set */
> -            pfn -= 1;            /* Clear it; _PAGE_PSE becomes _PAGE_PAT 
> */
> -        else
> -            flags &= ~_PAGE_PSE; /* Clear _PAGE_PSE (== _PAGE_PAT) */
> -        
>          l1_entry = __map_domain_page(pg);
> -        for ( i = 0; i < L1_PAGETABLE_ENTRIES; i++ )
> +
> +        /* Inherit original IOMMU permissions, but update Next Level. */
> +        if ( iommu_hap_pt_share )
>          {
> -            new_entry = l1e_from_pfn(pfn | i, flags);
> -            p2m_add_iommu_flags(&new_entry, 0, 0);
> -            p2m->write_p2m_entry(p2m, gfn, l1_entry + i, new_entry, 1);
> +            flags &= ~iommu_nlevel_to_flags(~0, 0);
> +            flags |= iommu_nlevel_to_flags(level - 1, 0);
>          }
> +
> +        for ( i = 0; i < (1u << PAGETABLE_ORDER); i++ )
> +        {
> +            new_entry = l1e_from_pfn(pfn | (i << ((level - 1) * 
> PAGETABLE_ORDER)),
> +                                     flags);
> +            p2m->write_p2m_entry(p2m, gfn, l1_entry + i, new_entry, level);
> +        }
> +
>          unmap_domain_page(l1_entry);
> -        
> +
>          new_entry = l1e_from_pfn(mfn_x(page_to_mfn(pg)),
>                                   P2M_BASE_FLAGS | _PAGE_RW);
> -        p2m_add_iommu_flags(&new_entry, 1, IOMMUF_readable|IOMMUF_writable);
> -        p2m->write_p2m_entry(p2m, gfn, p2m_entry, new_entry, 2);
> +        p2m_add_iommu_flags(&new_entry, level, 
> IOMMUF_readable|IOMMUF_writable);
> +        p2m->write_p2m_entry(p2m, gfn, p2m_entry, new_entry, level + 1);
>      }
> +    else
> +        ASSERT(flags & _PAGE_PRESENT);
>  
>      next = map_domain_page(_mfn(l1e_get_pfn(*p2m_entry)));
>      if ( unmap )
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
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> Xen-devel@lists.xen.org 
> https://lists.xen.org/xen-devel 



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Re: [PATCH v3 1/3] x86/p2m-pt: simplify p2m_next_level()

[George Dunlap]

On 08/11/2017 02:19 PM, Jan Beulich wrote:
> Calculate entry PFN and flags just once. Convert the two successive
> main if()-s to and if/else-if chain. Restrict variable scope where
> reasonable. Take the opportunity and also make the induction variable
> unsigned.
> 
> This at once fixes excessive permissions granted in the 2M PTEs
> resulting from splitting a 1G one - original permissions should be
> inherited instead. This is not a security issue only because all of
> this takes no effect anyway, as iommu_hap_pt_share is always false on
> AMD systems for all supported branches.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>

Acked-by: George Dunlap <george.dunlap@citrix.com>

Sorry for the delay.

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[PATCH v3 2/3] x86/p2m: make p2m_alloc_ptp() return an MFN

[Jan Beulich]

None of the callers really needs the struct page_info pointer.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: George Dunlap <george.dunlap@citrix.com>
---
v3: Re-base over changes to patch 1.
v2: Re-base over changes to patch 1.

--- a/xen/arch/x86/mm/p2m.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/mm/p2m.c
@@ -569,7 +569,7 @@ int p2m_set_entry(struct p2m_domain *p2m
     return rc;
 }
 
-struct page_info *p2m_alloc_ptp(struct p2m_domain *p2m, unsigned long type)
+mfn_t p2m_alloc_ptp(struct p2m_domain *p2m, unsigned long type)
 {
     struct page_info *pg;
 
@@ -577,13 +577,13 @@ struct page_info *p2m_alloc_ptp(struct p
     ASSERT(p2m->domain);
     ASSERT(p2m->domain->arch.paging.alloc_page);
     pg = p2m->domain->arch.paging.alloc_page(p2m->domain);
-    if (pg == NULL)
-        return NULL;
+    if ( !pg )
+        return INVALID_MFN;
 
     page_list_add_tail(pg, &p2m->pages);
     pg->u.inuse.type_info = type | 1 | PGT_validated;
 
-    return pg;
+    return page_to_mfn(pg);
 }
 
 void p2m_free_ptp(struct p2m_domain *p2m, struct page_info *pg)
@@ -609,7 +609,7 @@ void p2m_free_ptp(struct p2m_domain *p2m
  */
 int p2m_alloc_table(struct p2m_domain *p2m)
 {
-    struct page_info *p2m_top;
+    mfn_t top_mfn;
     struct domain *d = p2m->domain;
     int rc = 0;
 
@@ -632,14 +632,14 @@ int p2m_alloc_table(struct p2m_domain *p
 
     P2M_PRINTK("allocating p2m table\n");
 
-    p2m_top = p2m_alloc_ptp(p2m, PGT_l4_page_table);
-    if ( p2m_top == NULL )
+    top_mfn = p2m_alloc_ptp(p2m, PGT_l4_page_table);
+    if ( mfn_eq(top_mfn, INVALID_MFN) )
     {
         p2m_unlock(p2m);
         return -ENOMEM;
     }
 
-    p2m->phys_table = pagetable_from_mfn(page_to_mfn(p2m_top));
+    p2m->phys_table = pagetable_from_mfn(top_mfn);
 
     if ( hap_enabled(d) )
         iommu_share_p2m_table(d);
--- a/xen/arch/x86/mm/p2m-ept.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/mm/p2m-ept.c
@@ -225,16 +225,16 @@ static void ept_p2m_type_to_flags(struct
 /* Fill in middle levels of ept table */
 static int ept_set_middle_entry(struct p2m_domain *p2m, ept_entry_t *ept_entry)
 {
-    struct page_info *pg;
+    mfn_t mfn;
     ept_entry_t *table;
     unsigned int i;
 
-    pg = p2m_alloc_ptp(p2m, 0);
-    if ( pg == NULL )
+    mfn = p2m_alloc_ptp(p2m, 0);
+    if ( mfn_eq(mfn, INVALID_MFN) )
         return 0;
 
     ept_entry->epte = 0;
-    ept_entry->mfn = page_to_mfn(pg);
+    ept_entry->mfn = mfn_x(mfn);
     ept_entry->access = p2m->default_access;
 
     ept_entry->r = ept_entry->w = ept_entry->x = 1;
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ static int ept_set_middle_entry(struct p
 
     ept_entry->suppress_ve = 1;
 
-    table = __map_domain_page(pg);
+    table = map_domain_page(mfn);
 
     for ( i = 0; i < EPT_PAGETABLE_ENTRIES; i++ )
         table[i].suppress_ve = 1;
--- a/xen/arch/x86/mm/p2m-pt.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/mm/p2m-pt.c
@@ -204,14 +204,12 @@ p2m_next_level(struct p2m_domain *p2m, v
     /* PoD/paging: Not present doesn't imply empty. */
     if ( !flags )
     {
-        struct page_info *pg;
+        mfn_t mfn = p2m_alloc_ptp(p2m, type);
 
-        pg = p2m_alloc_ptp(p2m, type);
-        if ( pg == NULL )
+        if ( mfn_eq(mfn, INVALID_MFN) )
             return -ENOMEM;
 
-        new_entry = l1e_from_pfn(mfn_x(page_to_mfn(pg)),
-                                 P2M_BASE_FLAGS | _PAGE_RW);
+        new_entry = l1e_from_pfn(mfn_x(mfn), P2M_BASE_FLAGS | _PAGE_RW);
 
         switch ( type ) {
         case PGT_l3_page_table:
@@ -235,7 +233,7 @@ p2m_next_level(struct p2m_domain *p2m, v
     {
         /* Split superpages pages into smaller ones. */
         unsigned long pfn = l1e_get_pfn(*p2m_entry);
-        struct page_info *pg;
+        mfn_t mfn;
         l1_pgentry_t *l1_entry;
         unsigned int i, level;
 
@@ -263,11 +261,11 @@ p2m_next_level(struct p2m_domain *p2m, v
             return -EINVAL;
         }
 
-        pg = p2m_alloc_ptp(p2m, type);
-        if ( pg == NULL )
+        mfn = p2m_alloc_ptp(p2m, type);
+        if ( mfn_eq(mfn, INVALID_MFN) )
             return -ENOMEM;
 
-        l1_entry = __map_domain_page(pg);
+        l1_entry = map_domain_page(mfn);
 
         /* Inherit original IOMMU permissions, but update Next Level. */
         if ( iommu_hap_pt_share )
@@ -285,8 +283,7 @@ p2m_next_level(struct p2m_domain *p2m, v
 
         unmap_domain_page(l1_entry);
 
-        new_entry = l1e_from_pfn(mfn_x(page_to_mfn(pg)),
-                                 P2M_BASE_FLAGS | _PAGE_RW);
+        new_entry = l1e_from_pfn(mfn_x(mfn), P2M_BASE_FLAGS | _PAGE_RW);
         p2m_add_iommu_flags(&new_entry, level, IOMMUF_readable|IOMMUF_writable);
         p2m->write_p2m_entry(p2m, gfn, p2m_entry, new_entry, level + 1);
     }
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/p2m.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/p2m.h
@@ -684,7 +684,7 @@ void p2m_mem_paging_resume(struct domain
  * Internal functions, only called by other p2m code
  */
 
-struct page_info *p2m_alloc_ptp(struct p2m_domain *p2m, unsigned long type);
+mfn_t p2m_alloc_ptp(struct p2m_domain *p2m, unsigned long type);
 void p2m_free_ptp(struct p2m_domain *p2m, struct page_info *pg);
 
 /* Directly set a p2m entry: only for use by p2m code. Does not need



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Re: [PATCH v3 2/3] x86/p2m: make p2m_alloc_ptp() return an MFN

[Tian, Kevin]

> From: Jan Beulich [mailto:JBeulich@suse.com]
> Sent: Friday, August 11, 2017 9:20 PM
> 
> None of the callers really needs the struct page_info pointer.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
> Acked-by: George Dunlap <george.dunlap@citrix.com>

Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>

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[PATCH v3 3/3] x86/p2m-pt: pass level instead of page type to p2m_next_level()

[Jan Beulich]

This in turn calls for p2m_alloc_ptp() also being passed the numeric
level.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: George Dunlap <george.dunlap@citrix.com>
---
v2: New.
---
Question is whether passing the level to p2m_alloc_ptp() is really all
that useful: p2m-ept.c's passes zero only anyway, and p2m.c's uniform
passing of 4 doesn't necessarily match reality afaict.

--- a/xen/arch/x86/mm/p2m.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/mm/p2m.c
@@ -569,7 +569,7 @@ int p2m_set_entry(struct p2m_domain *p2m
     return rc;
 }
 
-mfn_t p2m_alloc_ptp(struct p2m_domain *p2m, unsigned long type)
+mfn_t p2m_alloc_ptp(struct p2m_domain *p2m, unsigned int level)
 {
     struct page_info *pg;
 
@@ -581,7 +581,10 @@ mfn_t p2m_alloc_ptp(struct p2m_domain *p
         return INVALID_MFN;
 
     page_list_add_tail(pg, &p2m->pages);
-    pg->u.inuse.type_info = type | 1 | PGT_validated;
+    BUILD_BUG_ON(PGT_l1_page_table * 2 != PGT_l2_page_table);
+    BUILD_BUG_ON(PGT_l1_page_table * 3 != PGT_l3_page_table);
+    BUILD_BUG_ON(PGT_l1_page_table * 4 != PGT_l4_page_table);
+    pg->u.inuse.type_info = (PGT_l1_page_table * level) | 1 | PGT_validated;
 
     return page_to_mfn(pg);
 }
@@ -632,7 +635,7 @@ int p2m_alloc_table(struct p2m_domain *p
 
     P2M_PRINTK("allocating p2m table\n");
 
-    top_mfn = p2m_alloc_ptp(p2m, PGT_l4_page_table);
+    top_mfn = p2m_alloc_ptp(p2m, 4);
     if ( mfn_eq(top_mfn, INVALID_MFN) )
     {
         p2m_unlock(p2m);
--- a/xen/arch/x86/mm/p2m-pt.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/mm/p2m-pt.c
@@ -71,12 +71,6 @@
 #define needs_recalc(level, ent) _needs_recalc(level##e_get_flags(ent))
 #define valid_recalc(level, ent) (!(level##e_get_flags(ent) & _PAGE_ACCESSED))
 
-static const unsigned long pgt[] = {
-    PGT_l1_page_table,
-    PGT_l2_page_table,
-    PGT_l3_page_table
-};
-
 static unsigned long p2m_type_to_flags(const struct p2m_domain *p2m,
                                        p2m_type_t t,
                                        mfn_t mfn,
@@ -189,7 +183,7 @@ static void p2m_add_iommu_flags(l1_pgent
 static int
 p2m_next_level(struct p2m_domain *p2m, void **table,
                unsigned long *gfn_remainder, unsigned long gfn, u32 shift,
-               u32 max, unsigned long type, bool_t unmap)
+               u32 max, unsigned int level, bool_t unmap)
 {
     l1_pgentry_t *p2m_entry, new_entry;
     void *next;
@@ -204,30 +198,15 @@ p2m_next_level(struct p2m_domain *p2m, v
     /* PoD/paging: Not present doesn't imply empty. */
     if ( !flags )
     {
-        mfn_t mfn = p2m_alloc_ptp(p2m, type);
+        mfn_t mfn = p2m_alloc_ptp(p2m, level);
 
         if ( mfn_eq(mfn, INVALID_MFN) )
             return -ENOMEM;
 
         new_entry = l1e_from_pfn(mfn_x(mfn), P2M_BASE_FLAGS | _PAGE_RW);
 
-        switch ( type ) {
-        case PGT_l3_page_table:
-            p2m_add_iommu_flags(&new_entry, 3, IOMMUF_readable|IOMMUF_writable);
-            p2m->write_p2m_entry(p2m, gfn, p2m_entry, new_entry, 4);
-            break;
-        case PGT_l2_page_table:
-            p2m_add_iommu_flags(&new_entry, 2, IOMMUF_readable|IOMMUF_writable);
-            p2m->write_p2m_entry(p2m, gfn, p2m_entry, new_entry, 3);
-            break;
-        case PGT_l1_page_table:
-            p2m_add_iommu_flags(&new_entry, 1, IOMMUF_readable|IOMMUF_writable);
-            p2m->write_p2m_entry(p2m, gfn, p2m_entry, new_entry, 2);
-            break;
-        default:
-            BUG();
-            break;
-        }
+        p2m_add_iommu_flags(&new_entry, level, IOMMUF_readable|IOMMUF_writable);
+        p2m->write_p2m_entry(p2m, gfn, p2m_entry, new_entry, level + 1);
     }
     else if ( flags & _PAGE_PSE )
     {
@@ -235,15 +214,14 @@ p2m_next_level(struct p2m_domain *p2m, v
         unsigned long pfn = l1e_get_pfn(*p2m_entry);
         mfn_t mfn;
         l1_pgentry_t *l1_entry;
-        unsigned int i, level;
+        unsigned int i;
 
-        switch ( type )
+        switch ( level )
         {
-        case PGT_l2_page_table:
-            level = 2;
+        case 2:
             break;
 
-        case PGT_l1_page_table:
+        case 1:
             /*
              * New splintered mappings inherit the flags of the old superpage,
              * with a little reorganisation for the _PAGE_PSE_PAT bit.
@@ -252,8 +230,6 @@ p2m_next_level(struct p2m_domain *p2m, v
                 pfn -= 1;            /* Clear it; _PAGE_PSE becomes _PAGE_PAT */
             else
                 flags &= ~_PAGE_PSE; /* Clear _PAGE_PSE (== _PAGE_PAT) */
-
-            level = 1;
             break;
 
         default:
@@ -261,7 +237,7 @@ p2m_next_level(struct p2m_domain *p2m, v
             return -EINVAL;
         }
 
-        mfn = p2m_alloc_ptp(p2m, type);
+        mfn = p2m_alloc_ptp(p2m, level);
         if ( mfn_eq(mfn, INVALID_MFN) )
             return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -331,7 +307,7 @@ static int p2m_pt_set_recalc_range(struc
 
         err = p2m_next_level(p2m, &table, &gfn_remainder, first_gfn,
                              i * PAGETABLE_ORDER, 1 << PAGETABLE_ORDER,
-                             pgt[i - 1], 1);
+                             i, 1);
         if ( err )
             goto out;
     }
@@ -399,7 +375,7 @@ static int do_recalc(struct p2m_domain *
 
         err = p2m_next_level(p2m, &table, &gfn_remainder, gfn,
                              level * PAGETABLE_ORDER, 1 << PAGETABLE_ORDER,
-                             pgt[level - 1], 0);
+                             level, 0);
         if ( err )
             goto out;
 
@@ -563,7 +539,7 @@ p2m_pt_set_entry(struct p2m_domain *p2m,
     table = map_domain_page(pagetable_get_mfn(p2m_get_pagetable(p2m)));
     rc = p2m_next_level(p2m, &table, &gfn_remainder, gfn,
                         L4_PAGETABLE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT,
-                        L4_PAGETABLE_ENTRIES, PGT_l3_page_table, 1);
+                        L4_PAGETABLE_ENTRIES, 3, 1);
     if ( rc )
         goto out;
 
@@ -611,7 +587,7 @@ p2m_pt_set_entry(struct p2m_domain *p2m,
     {
         rc = p2m_next_level(p2m, &table, &gfn_remainder, gfn,
                             L3_PAGETABLE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT,
-                            L3_PAGETABLE_ENTRIES, PGT_l2_page_table, 1);
+                            L3_PAGETABLE_ENTRIES, 2, 1);
         if ( rc )
             goto out;
     }
@@ -622,7 +598,7 @@ p2m_pt_set_entry(struct p2m_domain *p2m,
 
         rc = p2m_next_level(p2m, &table, &gfn_remainder, gfn,
                             L2_PAGETABLE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT,
-                            L2_PAGETABLE_ENTRIES, PGT_l1_page_table, 1);
+                            L2_PAGETABLE_ENTRIES, 1, 1);
         if ( rc )
             goto out;
 
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/p2m.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/p2m.h
@@ -684,7 +684,7 @@ void p2m_mem_paging_resume(struct domain
  * Internal functions, only called by other p2m code
  */
 
-mfn_t p2m_alloc_ptp(struct p2m_domain *p2m, unsigned long type);
+mfn_t p2m_alloc_ptp(struct p2m_domain *p2m, unsigned int level);
 void p2m_free_ptp(struct p2m_domain *p2m, struct page_info *pg);
 
 /* Directly set a p2m entry: only for use by p2m code. Does not need



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