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From: "Jan Beulich" <JBeulich@suse.com>
To: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>,
	Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>,
	xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org>,
	Roger Pau Monne <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 4/6] microcode: don't call apply_microcode() in cpu_request_microcode()
Date: Fri, 30 Nov 2018 02:38:02 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <5C0104FA0200007800201813@prv1-mh.provo.novell.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20181130085745.GB32365@gao-cwp>

>>> On 30.11.18 at 09:57, <chao.gao@intel.com> wrote:
> On Thu, Nov 29, 2018 at 10:46:05AM +0100, Roger Pau Monné wrote:
>>On Thu, Nov 29, 2018 at 12:28:46PM +0800, Chao Gao wrote:
>>> It is better that all CPUs have the same microcode revision. 
>>> 
>>> Linux kernel rejects late microcode update if finding some CPUs
>>> offlined. I may port this patch to Xen too in a separate patch.
>>
>>What happens with hotplug CPUs?
>>
>>Even if you disable late loading when there are offlined CPUs you
>>still need to handle hotplug CPUs, which IMO should share the same
>>path with offlined CPUs: the microcode update should be done ASAP
>>after bringing the CPU up.
> 
> In linux, CPU's being offline is just a logical offline. It may participate
> actions like MCE. It would lead to a situation that some cpus are using old
> microcode while some are using the new one, which introduces instability.
> CPU hotplug doesn't have such issue.

But please be careful not to disallow ucode loading in cases where
doing so is fine. I'm in particular thinking about "smt=no", where
secondary hyperthreads get parked. Since ucode updates on one
hyperthread of a core affect all hyperthreads, updating is fine in
this particular case.

Furthermore, if you look at my patch series "x86: more power-
efficient CPU parking", it is also within realm of possibility to
briefly wake up parked CPUs, just to get their ucode updated.

Jan


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  reply	other threads:[~2018-11-30  9:38 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 41+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2018-11-28  5:34 [PATCH v4 0/6] improve late microcode loading Chao Gao
2018-11-28  5:34 ` [PATCH v4 1/6] microcode/intel: extend microcode_update_match() Chao Gao
2018-11-28 10:58   ` Roger Pau Monné
2018-11-29  2:00     ` Chao Gao
2018-11-29  9:14       ` Roger Pau Monné
2018-11-28  5:34 ` [PATCH v4 2/6] microcode: save all microcodes which pass sanity check Chao Gao
2018-11-28 12:00   ` Roger Pau Monné
2018-11-29  2:40     ` Chao Gao
2018-11-29  9:22       ` Roger Pau Monné
2018-11-30  7:55         ` Chao Gao
2018-11-30  9:32           ` Jan Beulich
2019-01-15 15:07             ` Andrew Cooper
2018-12-04 22:39         ` Woods, Brian
2018-12-05  7:38           ` Chao Gao
2018-11-29 10:19       ` Jan Beulich
2019-01-15 15:15         ` Andrew Cooper
2018-11-28  5:34 ` [PATCH v4 3/6] microcode: delete 'mc' field from struct ucode_cpu_info Chao Gao
2018-11-28 12:32   ` Roger Pau Monné
2018-11-28  5:34 ` [PATCH v4 4/6] microcode: don't call apply_microcode() in cpu_request_microcode() Chao Gao
2018-11-28 15:02   ` Roger Pau Monné
2018-11-29  4:28     ` Chao Gao
2018-11-29  9:46       ` Roger Pau Monné
2018-11-30  8:57         ` Chao Gao
2018-11-30  9:38           ` Jan Beulich [this message]
2018-11-28  5:34 ` [PATCH v4 5/6] microcode: delete microcode pointer and size from microcode_info Chao Gao
2018-11-28 15:04   ` Roger Pau Monné
2018-11-28  5:34 ` [PATCH v4 6/6] x86/microcode: Synchronize late microcode loading Chao Gao
2018-11-28 15:22   ` Roger Pau Monné
2018-11-29  4:43     ` Chao Gao
2018-11-29  9:56       ` Roger Pau Monné
2018-11-29 22:43         ` Boris Ostrovsky
2018-11-30  9:46           ` Jan Beulich
2018-11-30 16:49             ` Boris Ostrovsky
2018-11-30  9:01         ` Chao Gao
2019-01-15 15:24           ` Andrew Cooper
2019-01-15 16:24             ` Roger Pau Monné
2018-12-11 17:01   ` Jan Beulich
2018-12-11 18:16     ` Raj, Ashok
2018-12-12  7:26       ` Jan Beulich
2018-12-13  2:10         ` Boris Ostrovsky
2018-12-12  4:53     ` Chao Gao

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