Patch "[Variant 2/Spectre-v2] arm64: Implement branch predictor hardening for Falkor" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree

* Patch "[Variant 2/Spectre-v2] arm64: Implement branch predictor hardening for Falkor" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree
@ 2018-02-14 13:53 gregkh
  2018-02-14 16:16 ` Timur Tabi
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 7+ messages in thread
From: gregkh @ 2018-02-14 13:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: shankerd, ard.biesheuvel, catalin.marinas, gregkh, will.deacon
  Cc: stable, stable-commits


This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled

    [Variant 2/Spectre-v2] arm64: Implement branch predictor hardening for Falkor

to the 4.14-stable tree which can be found at:
    http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary

The filename of the patch is:
     arm64-implement-branch-predictor-hardening-for-falkor.patch
and it can be found in the queue-4.14 subdirectory.

If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
please let <stable@vger.kernel.org> know about it.


>From foo@baz Wed Feb 14 14:44:54 CET 2018
From: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Date: Fri, 5 Jan 2018 14:28:59 -0600
Subject: [Variant 2/Spectre-v2] arm64: Implement branch predictor hardening for Falkor

From: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>


Commit ec82b567a74f upstream.

Falkor is susceptible to branch predictor aliasing and can
theoretically be attacked by malicious code. This patch
implements a mitigation for these attacks, preventing any
malicious entries from affecting other victim contexts.

Signed-off-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
[will: fix label name when !CONFIG_KVM and remove references to MIDR_FALKOR]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h |    3 +-
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h |    2 +
 arch/arm64/kernel/bpi.S          |    8 +++++++
 arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c   |   40 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S       |   12 +++++++++++
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/switch.c      |    8 +++++++
 6 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h
@@ -42,7 +42,8 @@
 #define ARM64_HAS_DCPOP				21
 #define ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0		23
 #define ARM64_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR		24
+#define ARM64_HARDEN_BP_POST_GUEST_EXIT		25
 
-#define ARM64_NCAPS				25
+#define ARM64_NCAPS				26
 
 #endif /* __ASM_CPUCAPS_H */
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
@@ -66,6 +66,8 @@ extern u32 __kvm_get_mdcr_el2(void);
 
 extern u32 __init_stage2_translation(void);
 
+extern void __qcom_hyp_sanitize_btac_predictors(void);
+
 #endif
 
 #endif /* __ARM_KVM_ASM_H__ */
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/bpi.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/bpi.S
@@ -77,3 +77,11 @@ ENTRY(__psci_hyp_bp_inval_start)
 	ldp	x0, x1, [sp, #(16 * 8)]
 	add	sp, sp, #(8 * 18)
 ENTRY(__psci_hyp_bp_inval_end)
+
+ENTRY(__qcom_hyp_sanitize_link_stack_start)
+	stp     x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
+	.rept	16
+	bl	. + 4
+	.endr
+	ldp	x29, x30, [sp], #16
+ENTRY(__qcom_hyp_sanitize_link_stack_end)
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c
@@ -68,6 +68,8 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(struct bp_har
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
 extern char __psci_hyp_bp_inval_start[], __psci_hyp_bp_inval_end[];
+extern char __qcom_hyp_sanitize_link_stack_start[];
+extern char __qcom_hyp_sanitize_link_stack_end[];
 
 static void __copy_hyp_vect_bpi(int slot, const char *hyp_vecs_start,
 				const char *hyp_vecs_end)
@@ -110,8 +112,10 @@ static void __install_bp_hardening_cb(bp
 	spin_unlock(&bp_lock);
 }
 #else
-#define __psci_hyp_bp_inval_start	NULL
-#define __psci_hyp_bp_inval_end		NULL
+#define __psci_hyp_bp_inval_start		NULL
+#define __psci_hyp_bp_inval_end			NULL
+#define __qcom_hyp_sanitize_link_stack_start	NULL
+#define __qcom_hyp_sanitize_link_stack_end	NULL
 
 static void __install_bp_hardening_cb(bp_hardening_cb_t fn,
 				      const char *hyp_vecs_start,
@@ -152,6 +156,29 @@ static int enable_psci_bp_hardening(void
 
 	return 0;
 }
+
+static void qcom_link_stack_sanitization(void)
+{
+	u64 tmp;
+
+	asm volatile("mov	%0, x30		\n"
+		     ".rept	16		\n"
+		     "bl	. + 4		\n"
+		     ".endr			\n"
+		     "mov	x30, %0		\n"
+		     : "=&r" (tmp));
+}
+
+static int qcom_enable_link_stack_sanitization(void *data)
+{
+	const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry = data;
+
+	install_bp_hardening_cb(entry, qcom_link_stack_sanitization,
+				__qcom_hyp_sanitize_link_stack_start,
+				__qcom_hyp_sanitize_link_stack_end);
+
+	return 0;
+}
 #endif	/* CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR */
 
 #define MIDR_RANGE(model, min, max) \
@@ -323,6 +350,15 @@ const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm6
 		MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A75),
 		.enable = enable_psci_bp_hardening,
 	},
+	{
+		.capability = ARM64_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR,
+		MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR_V1),
+		.enable = qcom_enable_link_stack_sanitization,
+	},
+	{
+		.capability = ARM64_HARDEN_BP_POST_GUEST_EXIT,
+		MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR_V1),
+	},
 #endif
 	{
 	}
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S
@@ -196,3 +196,15 @@ alternative_endif
 
 	eret
 ENDPROC(__fpsimd_guest_restore)
+
+ENTRY(__qcom_hyp_sanitize_btac_predictors)
+	/**
+	 * Call SMC64 with Silicon provider serviceID 23<<8 (0xc2001700)
+	 * 0xC2000000-0xC200FFFF: assigned to SiP Service Calls
+	 * b15-b0: contains SiP functionID
+	 */
+	movz    x0, #0x1700
+	movk    x0, #0xc200, lsl #16
+	smc     #0
+	ret
+ENDPROC(__qcom_hyp_sanitize_btac_predictors)
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/switch.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/switch.c
@@ -364,6 +364,14 @@ again:
 		/* 0 falls through to be handled out of EL2 */
 	}
 
+	if (cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_HARDEN_BP_POST_GUEST_EXIT)) {
+		u32 midr = read_cpuid_id();
+
+		/* Apply BTAC predictors mitigation to all Falkor chips */
+		if ((midr & MIDR_CPU_MODEL_MASK) == MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR_V1)
+			__qcom_hyp_sanitize_btac_predictors();
+	}
+
 	fp_enabled = __fpsimd_enabled();
 
 	__sysreg_save_guest_state(guest_ctxt);


Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from shankerd@codeaurora.org are

queue-4.14/arm64-mm-remove-pre_ttbr0_update_workaround-for-falkor-erratum-e1003.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-mm-add-arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0-helper.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-kaslr-put-kernel-vectors-address-in-separate-data-page.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-mm-allocate-asids-in-pairs.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-tls-avoid-unconditional-zeroing-of-tpidrro_el0-for-native-tasks.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-entry-explicitly-pass-exception-level-to-kernel_ventry-macro.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-mm-use-non-global-mappings-for-kernel-space.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-entry-hook-up-entry-trampoline-to-exception-vectors.patch
queue-4.14/.arm64-add-software-workaround-for-falkor-erratum-1041.patch.swp
queue-4.14/arm64-erratum-work-around-falkor-erratum-e1003-in-trampoline-code.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-mm-fix-and-re-enable-arm64_sw_ttbr0_pan.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-mm-invalidate-both-kernel-and-user-asids-when-performing-tlbi.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-mm-rename-post_ttbr0_update_workaround.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-mm-map-entry-trampoline-into-trampoline-and-kernel-page-tables.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-mm-move-asid-from-ttbr0-to-ttbr1.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-mm-introduce-ttbr_asid_mask-for-getting-at-the-asid-in-the-ttbr.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-implement-branch-predictor-hardening-for-falkor.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-kconfig-add-config_unmap_kernel_at_el0.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-add-software-workaround-for-falkor-erratum-1041.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-mm-temporarily-disable-arm64_sw_ttbr0_pan.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-entry-add-exception-trampoline-page-for-exceptions-from-el0.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-define-cputype-macros-for-falkor-cpu.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-entry-add-fake-cpu-feature-for-unmapping-the-kernel-at-el0.patch

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