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From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
To: Wei-Lin Chang <r09922117@csie.ntu.edu.tw>
Cc: james.morse@arm.com, alexandru.elisei@arm.com,
	suzuki.poulose@arm.com, oliver.upton@linux.dev,
	catalin.marinas@arm.com, will@kernel.org,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev,
	kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] KVM: arm64: Update comment of create_hyp_mappings
Date: Fri, 11 Nov 2022 16:18:34 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <86fseppiqt.wl-maz@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20221103053228.961591-1-r09922117@csie.ntu.edu.tw>

On Thu, 03 Nov 2022 05:32:28 +0000,
Wei-Lin Chang <r09922117@csie.ntu.edu.tw> wrote:
> 
> HYP_PAGE_OFFSET is removed since 4.8, and the method for generating Hyp
> VAs has evolved. Update the functional description of
> create_hyp_mappings accordingly.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Wei-Lin Chang <r09922117@csie.ntu.edu.tw>
> ---
>  arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c | 7 ++++---
>  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
> index c9a13e487..a9ae4a3f9 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
> @@ -424,9 +424,10 @@ void kvm_unshare_hyp(void *from, void *to)
>   * @to:		The virtual kernel end address of the range (exclusive)
>   * @prot:	The protection to be applied to this range
>   *
> - * The same virtual address as the kernel virtual address is also used
> - * in Hyp-mode mapping (modulo HYP_PAGE_OFFSET) to the same underlying
> - * physical pages.
> + * The Hyp virtual address is generated by masking the kernel VA with
> + * va_mask then inserting tag_val for the higher bits starting from
> + * tag_lsb. See kvm_compute_layout() in va_layout.c for more info.
> + * Both Hyp VA and kernel VA ranges map to the same underlying physical pages.

My problem with this comment is that neither va_mask, tag_val, nor
tag_lsb mean anything in this context. All this is purely internal to
kvm_compute_layout(), and is unnecessary here.

I'd rather you have something along the lines of:

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
index 60ee3d9f01f8..6d04818a1a5b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
@@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ void kvm_unshare_hyp(void *from, void *to)
  * @prot:	The protection to be applied to this range
  *
  * The same virtual address as the kernel virtual address is also used
- * in Hyp-mode mapping (modulo HYP_PAGE_OFFSET) to the same underlying
+ * in Hyp-mode mapping (modulo a random offset) to the same underlying
  * physical pages.
  */
 int create_hyp_mappings(void *from, void *to, enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot)

Whoever is interested in understanding the generation of the offset
can follow kern_hyp_va().

Thanks,

	M.

-- 
Without deviation from the norm, progress is not possible.

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
To: Wei-Lin Chang <r09922117@csie.ntu.edu.tw>
Cc: will@kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	catalin.marinas@arm.com, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev,
	kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] KVM: arm64: Update comment of create_hyp_mappings
Date: Fri, 11 Nov 2022 16:18:34 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <86fseppiqt.wl-maz@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20221103053228.961591-1-r09922117@csie.ntu.edu.tw>

On Thu, 03 Nov 2022 05:32:28 +0000,
Wei-Lin Chang <r09922117@csie.ntu.edu.tw> wrote:
> 
> HYP_PAGE_OFFSET is removed since 4.8, and the method for generating Hyp
> VAs has evolved. Update the functional description of
> create_hyp_mappings accordingly.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Wei-Lin Chang <r09922117@csie.ntu.edu.tw>
> ---
>  arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c | 7 ++++---
>  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
> index c9a13e487..a9ae4a3f9 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
> @@ -424,9 +424,10 @@ void kvm_unshare_hyp(void *from, void *to)
>   * @to:		The virtual kernel end address of the range (exclusive)
>   * @prot:	The protection to be applied to this range
>   *
> - * The same virtual address as the kernel virtual address is also used
> - * in Hyp-mode mapping (modulo HYP_PAGE_OFFSET) to the same underlying
> - * physical pages.
> + * The Hyp virtual address is generated by masking the kernel VA with
> + * va_mask then inserting tag_val for the higher bits starting from
> + * tag_lsb. See kvm_compute_layout() in va_layout.c for more info.
> + * Both Hyp VA and kernel VA ranges map to the same underlying physical pages.

My problem with this comment is that neither va_mask, tag_val, nor
tag_lsb mean anything in this context. All this is purely internal to
kvm_compute_layout(), and is unnecessary here.

I'd rather you have something along the lines of:

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
index 60ee3d9f01f8..6d04818a1a5b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
@@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ void kvm_unshare_hyp(void *from, void *to)
  * @prot:	The protection to be applied to this range
  *
  * The same virtual address as the kernel virtual address is also used
- * in Hyp-mode mapping (modulo HYP_PAGE_OFFSET) to the same underlying
+ * in Hyp-mode mapping (modulo a random offset) to the same underlying
  * physical pages.
  */
 int create_hyp_mappings(void *from, void *to, enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot)

Whoever is interested in understanding the generation of the offset
can follow kern_hyp_va().

Thanks,

	M.

-- 
Without deviation from the norm, progress is not possible.
_______________________________________________
kvmarm mailing list
kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
https://lists.cs.columbia.edu/mailman/listinfo/kvmarm

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
To: Wei-Lin Chang <r09922117@csie.ntu.edu.tw>
Cc: james.morse@arm.com, alexandru.elisei@arm.com,
	suzuki.poulose@arm.com, oliver.upton@linux.dev,
	catalin.marinas@arm.com, will@kernel.org,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev,
	kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] KVM: arm64: Update comment of create_hyp_mappings
Date: Fri, 11 Nov 2022 16:18:34 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <86fseppiqt.wl-maz@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20221103053228.961591-1-r09922117@csie.ntu.edu.tw>

On Thu, 03 Nov 2022 05:32:28 +0000,
Wei-Lin Chang <r09922117@csie.ntu.edu.tw> wrote:
> 
> HYP_PAGE_OFFSET is removed since 4.8, and the method for generating Hyp
> VAs has evolved. Update the functional description of
> create_hyp_mappings accordingly.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Wei-Lin Chang <r09922117@csie.ntu.edu.tw>
> ---
>  arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c | 7 ++++---
>  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
> index c9a13e487..a9ae4a3f9 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
> @@ -424,9 +424,10 @@ void kvm_unshare_hyp(void *from, void *to)
>   * @to:		The virtual kernel end address of the range (exclusive)
>   * @prot:	The protection to be applied to this range
>   *
> - * The same virtual address as the kernel virtual address is also used
> - * in Hyp-mode mapping (modulo HYP_PAGE_OFFSET) to the same underlying
> - * physical pages.
> + * The Hyp virtual address is generated by masking the kernel VA with
> + * va_mask then inserting tag_val for the higher bits starting from
> + * tag_lsb. See kvm_compute_layout() in va_layout.c for more info.
> + * Both Hyp VA and kernel VA ranges map to the same underlying physical pages.

My problem with this comment is that neither va_mask, tag_val, nor
tag_lsb mean anything in this context. All this is purely internal to
kvm_compute_layout(), and is unnecessary here.

I'd rather you have something along the lines of:

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
index 60ee3d9f01f8..6d04818a1a5b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
@@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ void kvm_unshare_hyp(void *from, void *to)
  * @prot:	The protection to be applied to this range
  *
  * The same virtual address as the kernel virtual address is also used
- * in Hyp-mode mapping (modulo HYP_PAGE_OFFSET) to the same underlying
+ * in Hyp-mode mapping (modulo a random offset) to the same underlying
  * physical pages.
  */
 int create_hyp_mappings(void *from, void *to, enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot)

Whoever is interested in understanding the generation of the offset
can follow kern_hyp_va().

Thanks,

	M.

-- 
Without deviation from the norm, progress is not possible.

_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

  parent reply	other threads:[~2022-11-11 16:18 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 12+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2022-11-03  5:32 [PATCH] KVM: arm64: Update comment of create_hyp_mappings Wei-Lin Chang
2022-11-03  5:32 ` Wei-Lin Chang
2022-11-03 13:07 ` Marc Zyngier
2022-11-03 13:07   ` Marc Zyngier
2022-11-03 13:07   ` Marc Zyngier
2022-11-11 16:18 ` Marc Zyngier [this message]
2022-11-11 16:18   ` Marc Zyngier
2022-11-11 16:18   ` Marc Zyngier
2022-11-16  9:48   ` 章瑋麟
2022-11-16  9:48     ` 章瑋麟
  -- strict thread matches above, loose matches on Subject: below --
2022-10-27  9:15 Wei-Lin Chang
2022-10-27  9:15 ` Wei-Lin Chang

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