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From: "Arnd Bergmann" <arnd@arndb.de>
To: "Adrian Hunter" <adrian.hunter@intel.com>,
	"Thomas Gleixner" <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "Naresh Kamboju" <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>,
	"Michael Ellerman" <mpe@ellerman.id.au>,
	"Nicholas Piggin" <npiggin@gmail.com>,
	"Christophe Leroy" <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>,
	"Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>,
	"Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>,
	"Heiko Carstens" <hca@linux.ibm.com>,
	"Vasily Gorbik" <gor@linux.ibm.com>,
	"Alexander Gordeev" <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>,
	"Christian Borntraeger" <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>,
	"Sven Schnelle" <svens@linux.ibm.com>,
	"Ingo Molnar" <mingo@redhat.com>,
	"Borislav Petkov" <bp@alien8.de>,
	"Dave Hansen" <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	x86@kernel.org, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	"Andy Lutomirski" <luto@kernel.org>,
	"Vincenzo Frascino" <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>,
	"John Stultz" <jstultz@google.com>,
	"Stephen Boyd" <sboyd@kernel.org>,
	"Peter Zijlstra" <peterz@infradead.org>,
	"Randy Dunlap" <rdunlap@infradead.org>,
	"Bjorn Helgaas" <bhelgaas@google.com>,
	"Anna-Maria Gleixner" <anna-maria@linutronix.de>,
	linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] bug: Fix no-return-statement warning with !CONFIG_BUG
Date: Thu, 11 Apr 2024 09:04:50 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <87be83da-6102-483d-b1dc-a77eecc9f780@app.fastmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20240410153212.127477-1-adrian.hunter@intel.com>

On Wed, Apr 10, 2024, at 17:32, Adrian Hunter wrote:
> BUG() does not return, and arch implementations of BUG() use unreachable()
> or other non-returning code. However with !CONFIG_BUG, the default
> implementation is often used instead, and that does not do that. x86 always
> uses its own implementation, but powerpc with !CONFIG_BUG gives a build
> error:
>
>   kernel/time/timekeeping.c: In function ‘timekeeping_debug_get_ns’:
>   kernel/time/timekeeping.c:286:1: error: no return statement in function
>   returning non-void [-Werror=return-type]
>
> Add unreachable() to default !CONFIG_BUG BUG() implementation.

I'm a bit worried about this patch, since we have had problems
with unreachable() inside of BUG() in the past, and as far as I
can remember, the current version was the only one that
actually did the right thing on all compilers.

One problem with an unreachable() annotation here is that if
a compiler misanalyses the endless loop, it can decide to
throw out the entire code path leading up to it and just
run into undefined behavior instead of printing a BUG()
message.

Do you know which compiler version show the warning above?

     Arnd

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: "Arnd Bergmann" <arnd@arndb.de>
To: "Adrian Hunter" <adrian.hunter@intel.com>,
	"Thomas Gleixner" <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>,
	Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>,
	linux-s390@vger.kernel.org,
	Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>,
	x86@kernel.org, "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
	"Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>,
	Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>,
	Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>,
	Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>,
	Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>, Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
	Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>,
	Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de>,
	Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>,
	Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>,
	linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] bug: Fix no-return-statement warning with !CONFIG_BUG
Date: Thu, 11 Apr 2024 09:04:50 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <87be83da-6102-483d-b1dc-a77eecc9f780@app.fastmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20240410153212.127477-1-adrian.hunter@intel.com>

On Wed, Apr 10, 2024, at 17:32, Adrian Hunter wrote:
> BUG() does not return, and arch implementations of BUG() use unreachable()
> or other non-returning code. However with !CONFIG_BUG, the default
> implementation is often used instead, and that does not do that. x86 always
> uses its own implementation, but powerpc with !CONFIG_BUG gives a build
> error:
>
>   kernel/time/timekeeping.c: In function ‘timekeeping_debug_get_ns’:
>   kernel/time/timekeeping.c:286:1: error: no return statement in function
>   returning non-void [-Werror=return-type]
>
> Add unreachable() to default !CONFIG_BUG BUG() implementation.

I'm a bit worried about this patch, since we have had problems
with unreachable() inside of BUG() in the past, and as far as I
can remember, the current version was the only one that
actually did the right thing on all compilers.

One problem with an unreachable() annotation here is that if
a compiler misanalyses the endless loop, it can decide to
throw out the entire code path leading up to it and just
run into undefined behavior instead of printing a BUG()
message.

Do you know which compiler version show the warning above?

     Arnd

  parent reply	other threads:[~2024-04-11  7:05 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 26+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2024-04-10 15:32 [PATCH] bug: Fix no-return-statement warning with !CONFIG_BUG Adrian Hunter
2024-04-10 15:32 ` Adrian Hunter
2024-04-10 17:02 ` Naresh Kamboju
2024-04-10 17:02   ` Naresh Kamboju
2024-04-10 20:05 ` [tip: timers/urgent] " tip-bot2 for Adrian Hunter
2024-04-11  7:04 ` Arnd Bergmann [this message]
2024-04-11  7:04   ` [PATCH] " Arnd Bergmann
2024-04-11  7:16   ` Adrian Hunter
2024-04-11  7:16     ` Adrian Hunter
2024-04-11  7:56     ` Arnd Bergmann
2024-04-11  9:03       ` Adrian Hunter
2024-04-11 10:27         ` David Laight
2024-04-11  8:13     ` Christophe Leroy
2024-04-11  8:13       ` Christophe Leroy
2024-04-11  8:22       ` Christophe Leroy
2024-04-11  8:22         ` Christophe Leroy
2024-04-11  9:27         ` Adrian Hunter
2024-04-11  9:27           ` Adrian Hunter
2024-04-11 11:26           ` Arnd Bergmann
2024-04-11 11:26             ` Arnd Bergmann
2024-04-15  2:19             ` Michael Ellerman
2024-04-15 15:35               ` Arnd Bergmann
2024-04-15 15:35                 ` Arnd Bergmann
2024-04-15 17:07                 ` Christophe Leroy
2024-04-15 17:32                   ` Arnd Bergmann
2024-04-15 17:32                     ` Arnd Bergmann

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