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* [PATCH/RFC] commit: fix memory-leak
@ 2011-02-07 18:40 Erik Faye-Lund
  2011-02-07 18:48 ` Matthieu Moy
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread
From: Erik Faye-Lund @ 2011-02-07 18:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git; +Cc: msysgit, blees

The name, email and date strings are some times allocated on the
heap, but not free'd. Fix this by making sure they are allways
heap-allocated, so we can safely free the memory.

At the same time, this fixes a problem with strict-POSIX getenv
implementations. POSIX says "The return value from getenv() may
point to static data which may be overwritten by subsequent calls
to getenv()", so duplicating the strings is a potential bug.

Signed-off-by: Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com>
---

This was found when investigating how to fix UTF-8 support in
getenv on Windows. I introduced the xgetenv-function (that returns
a pointer that can be passed to free) because I suspect we'll find
other similar code-paths.

 builtin/commit.c  |    9 ++++++---
 git-compat-util.h |    1 +
 wrapper.c         |    6 ++++++
 3 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/builtin/commit.c b/builtin/commit.c
index 03cff5a..e5a649e 100644
--- a/builtin/commit.c
+++ b/builtin/commit.c
@@ -465,9 +465,9 @@ static void determine_author_info(struct strbuf *author_ident)
 {
 	char *name, *email, *date;
 
-	name = getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_NAME");
-	email = getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL");
-	date = getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_DATE");
+	name = xgetenv("GIT_AUTHOR_NAME");
+	email = xgetenv("GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL");
+	date = xgetenv("GIT_AUTHOR_DATE");
 
 	if (use_message && !renew_authorship) {
 		const char *a, *lb, *rb, *eol;
@@ -507,6 +507,9 @@ static void determine_author_info(struct strbuf *author_ident)
 		date = force_date;
 	strbuf_addstr(author_ident, fmt_ident(name, email, date,
 					      IDENT_ERROR_ON_NO_NAME));
+	free(name);
+	free(email);
+	free(date);
 }
 
 static int ends_rfc2822_footer(struct strbuf *sb)
diff --git a/git-compat-util.h b/git-compat-util.h
index d6d269f..12f111f 100644
--- a/git-compat-util.h
+++ b/git-compat-util.h
@@ -409,6 +409,7 @@ typedef void (*try_to_free_t)(size_t);
 extern try_to_free_t set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_t);
 
 extern char *xstrdup(const char *str);
+extern char *xgetenv(const char *name);
 extern void *xmalloc(size_t size);
 extern void *xmallocz(size_t size);
 extern void *xmemdupz(const void *data, size_t len);
diff --git a/wrapper.c b/wrapper.c
index 8d7dd31..e6173c4 100644
--- a/wrapper.c
+++ b/wrapper.c
@@ -30,6 +30,12 @@ char *xstrdup(const char *str)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+char *xgetenv(const char *name)
+{
+	char *tmp = getenv(name);
+	return tmp ? xstrdup(tmp) : NULL;
+}
+
 void *xmalloc(size_t size)
 {
 	void *ret = malloc(size);
-- 
1.7.4.msysgit.0

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH/RFC] commit: fix memory-leak
  2011-02-07 18:40 [PATCH/RFC] commit: fix memory-leak Erik Faye-Lund
@ 2011-02-07 18:48 ` Matthieu Moy
  2011-02-07 19:22   ` Erik Faye-Lund
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread
From: Matthieu Moy @ 2011-02-07 18:48 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Erik Faye-Lund; +Cc: git, msysgit, blees

Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com> writes:

> At the same time, this fixes a problem with strict-POSIX getenv
> implementations. POSIX says "The return value from getenv() may
> point to static data which may be overwritten by subsequent calls
> to getenv()", so duplicating the strings is a potential bug.
                  ^
                 not
?

-- 
Matthieu Moy
http://www-verimag.imag.fr/~moy/

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH/RFC] commit: fix memory-leak
  2011-02-07 18:48 ` Matthieu Moy
@ 2011-02-07 19:22   ` Erik Faye-Lund
  2011-02-07 20:21     ` [PATCH v2] " Erik Faye-Lund
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread
From: Erik Faye-Lund @ 2011-02-07 19:22 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Matthieu Moy; +Cc: git, msysgit, blees

On Mon, Feb 7, 2011 at 7:48 PM, Matthieu Moy
<Matthieu.Moy@grenoble-inp.fr> wrote:
> Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com> writes:
>
>> At the same time, this fixes a problem with strict-POSIX getenv
>> implementations. POSIX says "The return value from getenv() may
>> point to static data which may be overwritten by subsequent calls
>> to getenv()", so duplicating the strings is a potential bug.
>                  ^
>                 not
> ?

Indeed, thanks.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2] commit: fix memory-leak
  2011-02-07 19:22   ` Erik Faye-Lund
@ 2011-02-07 20:21     ` Erik Faye-Lund
  2011-02-07 21:12       ` Erik Faye-Lund
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread
From: Erik Faye-Lund @ 2011-02-07 20:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git; +Cc: matthieu.moy, msysgit, blees

The name, email and date strings are some times allocated on the
heap, but not free'd. Fix this by making sure they are allways
heap-allocated, so we can safely free the memory.

At the same time, this fixes a problem with strict-POSIX getenv
implementations. POSIX says "The return value from getenv() may
point to static data which may be overwritten by subsequent calls
to getenv()", so not duplicating the strings is a potential bug.

Signed-off-by: Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com>
---
Fixed typo in commit message, as pointed out by Matthieu Moy.

 builtin/commit.c  |    9 ++++++---
 git-compat-util.h |    1 +
 wrapper.c         |    6 ++++++
 3 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/builtin/commit.c b/builtin/commit.c
index 03cff5a..e5a649e 100644
--- a/builtin/commit.c
+++ b/builtin/commit.c
@@ -465,9 +465,9 @@ static void determine_author_info(struct strbuf *author_ident)
 {
 	char *name, *email, *date;
 
-	name = getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_NAME");
-	email = getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL");
-	date = getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_DATE");
+	name = xgetenv("GIT_AUTHOR_NAME");
+	email = xgetenv("GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL");
+	date = xgetenv("GIT_AUTHOR_DATE");
 
 	if (use_message && !renew_authorship) {
 		const char *a, *lb, *rb, *eol;
@@ -507,6 +507,9 @@ static void determine_author_info(struct strbuf *author_ident)
 		date = force_date;
 	strbuf_addstr(author_ident, fmt_ident(name, email, date,
 					      IDENT_ERROR_ON_NO_NAME));
+	free(name);
+	free(email);
+	free(date);
 }
 
 static int ends_rfc2822_footer(struct strbuf *sb)
diff --git a/git-compat-util.h b/git-compat-util.h
index d6d269f..12f111f 100644
--- a/git-compat-util.h
+++ b/git-compat-util.h
@@ -409,6 +409,7 @@ typedef void (*try_to_free_t)(size_t);
 extern try_to_free_t set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_t);
 
 extern char *xstrdup(const char *str);
+extern char *xgetenv(const char *name);
 extern void *xmalloc(size_t size);
 extern void *xmallocz(size_t size);
 extern void *xmemdupz(const void *data, size_t len);
diff --git a/wrapper.c b/wrapper.c
index 8d7dd31..e6173c4 100644
--- a/wrapper.c
+++ b/wrapper.c
@@ -30,6 +30,12 @@ char *xstrdup(const char *str)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+char *xgetenv(const char *name)
+{
+	char *tmp = getenv(name);
+	return tmp ? xstrdup(tmp) : NULL;
+}
+
 void *xmalloc(size_t size)
 {
 	void *ret = malloc(size);
-- 
1.7.4.msysgit.0

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2] commit: fix memory-leak
  2011-02-07 20:21     ` [PATCH v2] " Erik Faye-Lund
@ 2011-02-07 21:12       ` Erik Faye-Lund
  2011-02-07 21:31         ` Erik Faye-Lund
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread
From: Erik Faye-Lund @ 2011-02-07 21:12 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git; +Cc: matthieu.moy, msysgit, blees

On Mon, Feb 7, 2011 at 9:21 PM, Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com> wrote:
> The name, email and date strings are some times allocated on the
> heap, but not free'd. Fix this by making sure they are allways
> heap-allocated, so we can safely free the memory.
>
> At the same time, this fixes a problem with strict-POSIX getenv
> implementations. POSIX says "The return value from getenv() may
> point to static data which may be overwritten by subsequent calls
> to getenv()", so not duplicating the strings is a potential bug.
>
> Signed-off-by: Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com>
> ---
> Fixed typo in commit message, as pointed out by Matthieu Moy.
>
>  builtin/commit.c  |    9 ++++++---
>  git-compat-util.h |    1 +
>  wrapper.c         |    6 ++++++
>  3 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/builtin/commit.c b/builtin/commit.c
> index 03cff5a..e5a649e 100644
> --- a/builtin/commit.c
> +++ b/builtin/commit.c
> @@ -465,9 +465,9 @@ static void determine_author_info(struct strbuf *author_ident)
>  {
>        char *name, *email, *date;
>
> -       name = getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_NAME");
> -       email = getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL");
> -       date = getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_DATE");
> +       name = xgetenv("GIT_AUTHOR_NAME");
> +       email = xgetenv("GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL");
> +       date = xgetenv("GIT_AUTHOR_DATE");
>
>        if (use_message && !renew_authorship) {
>                const char *a, *lb, *rb, *eol;
> @@ -507,6 +507,9 @@ static void determine_author_info(struct strbuf *author_ident)
>                date = force_date;
>        strbuf_addstr(author_ident, fmt_ident(name, email, date,
>                                              IDENT_ERROR_ON_NO_NAME));
> +       free(name);
> +       free(email);
> +       free(date);

Hmm, but I'm getting a crash here on Linux. Guess I need to debug a bit...

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2] commit: fix memory-leak
  2011-02-07 21:12       ` Erik Faye-Lund
@ 2011-02-07 21:31         ` Erik Faye-Lund
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Erik Faye-Lund @ 2011-02-07 21:31 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git; +Cc: matthieu.moy, msysgit, blees

On Mon, Feb 7, 2011 at 10:12 PM, Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Mon, Feb 7, 2011 at 9:21 PM, Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com> wrote:
>> The name, email and date strings are some times allocated on the
>> heap, but not free'd. Fix this by making sure they are allways
>> heap-allocated, so we can safely free the memory.
>>
>> At the same time, this fixes a problem with strict-POSIX getenv
>> implementations. POSIX says "The return value from getenv() may
>> point to static data which may be overwritten by subsequent calls
>> to getenv()", so not duplicating the strings is a potential bug.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com>
>> ---
>> Fixed typo in commit message, as pointed out by Matthieu Moy.
>>
>>  builtin/commit.c  |    9 ++++++---
>>  git-compat-util.h |    1 +
>>  wrapper.c         |    6 ++++++
>>  3 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/builtin/commit.c b/builtin/commit.c
>> index 03cff5a..e5a649e 100644
>> --- a/builtin/commit.c
>> +++ b/builtin/commit.c
>> @@ -465,9 +465,9 @@ static void determine_author_info(struct strbuf *author_ident)
>>  {
>>        char *name, *email, *date;
>>
>> -       name = getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_NAME");
>> -       email = getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL");
>> -       date = getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_DATE");
>> +       name = xgetenv("GIT_AUTHOR_NAME");
>> +       email = xgetenv("GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL");
>> +       date = xgetenv("GIT_AUTHOR_DATE");
>>
>>        if (use_message && !renew_authorship) {
>>                const char *a, *lb, *rb, *eol;
>> @@ -507,6 +507,9 @@ static void determine_author_info(struct strbuf *author_ident)
>>                date = force_date;
>>        strbuf_addstr(author_ident, fmt_ident(name, email, date,
>>                                              IDENT_ERROR_ON_NO_NAME));
>> +       free(name);
>> +       free(email);
>> +       free(date);
>
> Hmm, but I'm getting a crash here on Linux. Guess I need to debug a bit...
>

Ah, it was the force_date-assignment:
---8<---
diff --git a/builtin/commit.c b/builtin/commit.c
index e5a649e..1416c13 100644
--- a/builtin/commit.c
+++ b/builtin/commit.c
@@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ static void determine_author_info(struct strbuf
*author_ident)
 	}

 	if (force_date)
-		date = force_date;
+		date = xstrdup(force_date);
 	strbuf_addstr(author_ident, fmt_ident(name, email, date,
 					      IDENT_ERROR_ON_NO_NAME));
 	free(name);

---8<---

But now I see that I was temporarily(?) struck with insanity:
overwriting a heap-allocated pointer with another heap-allocated
pointer doesn't fix a memory-leak. So let's add some more calls to
free:

diff --git a/builtin/commit.c b/builtin/commit.c
index e5a649e..bdd0cfb 100644
--- a/builtin/commit.c
+++ b/builtin/commit.c
@@ -482,6 +482,10 @@ static void determine_author_info(struct strbuf
*author_ident)
 		if (!*lb || !*rb || !*eol)
 			die("invalid commit: %s", use_message);

+		free(name);
+		free(email);
+		free(date);
+
 		if (lb == a + strlen("\nauthor "))
 			/* \nauthor <foo@example.com> */
 			name = xcalloc(1, 1);
@@ -497,14 +501,19 @@ static void determine_author_info(struct strbuf
*author_ident)
 		const char *lb = strstr(force_author, " <");
 		const char *rb = strchr(force_author, '>');

+		free(name);
+		free(email);
+
 		if (!lb || !rb)
 			die("malformed --author parameter");
 		name = xstrndup(force_author, lb - force_author);
 		email = xstrndup(lb + 2, rb - (lb + 2));
 	}

-	if (force_date)
-		date = force_date;
+	if (force_date) {
+		free(date);
+		date = xstrdup(force_date);
+	}
 	strbuf_addstr(author_ident, fmt_ident(name, email, date,
 					      IDENT_ERROR_ON_NO_NAME));
 	free(name);

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2011-02-07 21:31 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 6+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2011-02-07 18:40 [PATCH/RFC] commit: fix memory-leak Erik Faye-Lund
2011-02-07 18:48 ` Matthieu Moy
2011-02-07 19:22   ` Erik Faye-Lund
2011-02-07 20:21     ` [PATCH v2] " Erik Faye-Lund
2011-02-07 21:12       ` Erik Faye-Lund
2011-02-07 21:31         ` Erik Faye-Lund

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