From: Bernd Edlinger <bernd.edlinger@hotmail.de>
To: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>,
"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>,
Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>, Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>,
Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,
Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>,
Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>,
Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>,
"Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>,
Yuyang Du <duyuyang@gmail.com>,
David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>,
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>,
Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>,
David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>,
James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>,
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>,
Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>,
Christian Kellner <christian@kellner.me>,
Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>,
Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>,
"Dmitry V. Levin" <ldv@altlinux.org>,
"linux-doc@vger.kernel.org" <linux-doc@vger.kernel.org>,
"linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
"linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org" <linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org>,
"linux-mm@kvack.org" <linux-mm@kvack.org>,
"stable@vger.kernel.org" <stable@vger.kernel.org>,
"linux-api@vger.kernel.org" <linux-api@vger.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 5/5] exec: Add a exec_update_mutex to replace cred_guard_mutex
Date: Sat, 14 Mar 2020 10:57:02 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <AM6PR03MB5170CF763987C24F22B38838E4FB0@AM6PR03MB5170.eurprd03.prod.outlook.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <6002ac56-025a-d50f-e89d-1bf42a072323@virtuozzo.com>
On 3/13/20 10:13 AM, Kirill Tkhai wrote:
>
> Despite this should fix the problem, this looks like a broken puzzle.
>
> We can't use bprm->cred as an identifier whether the mutex was locked or not.
> We can check for bprm->cred in regard to cred_guard_mutex, because of there is
> strong rule: "cred_guard_mutex is becomes locked together with bprm->cred assignment
> (see prepare_bprm_creds()), and it becomes unlocked together with bprm->cred zeroing".
> Take attention on modularity of all this: there is no dependencies between anything else.
>
> In regard to newly introduced exec_update_mutex, your fix and source patch way look like
> an obfuscation. The mutex becomes deadly glued to unrelated bprm->cred and bprm->mm,
> and this introduces the problems in the future modifications and support of all involved
> entities. If someone wants to move some functions in relation to each other, there will
> be a pain, and this person will have to go again the same dependencies and bug way,
> Eric stepped on in the original patch.
>
Okay, yes, valid points you make, thanks.
I just wanted to understand what was exactly wrong with this patch,
since the failure mode looked a lot like it was failing because of
something clobbering the data unexpectedly.
So I have posted a few updated patch for the failed one here:
[PATCH v3 5/5] exec: Add a exec_update_mutex to replace cred_guard_mutex
[PATCH] pidfd: Use new infrastructure to fix deadlocks in execve
which replaces these:
[PATCH v2 5/5] exec: Add a exec_update_mutex to replace cred_guard_mutex
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87zhcq4jdj.fsf_-_@x220.int.ebiederm.org/
[PATCH] pidfd: Stop taking cred_guard_mutex
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87wo7svy96.fsf_-_@x220.int.ebiederm.org/
and a new patch series to fix deadlock in ptrace_attach and update doc:
[PATCH 0/2] exec: Fix dead-lock in de_thread with ptrace_attach
[PATCH 1/2] exec: Fix dead-lock in de_thread with ptrace_attach
[PATCH 2/2] doc: Update documentation of ->exec_*_mutex
Other patches needed, still valid:
[PATCH v2 1/5] exec: Only compute current once in flush_old_exec
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87pndm5y3l.fsf_-_@x220.int.ebiederm.org/
[PATCH v2 2/5] exec: Factor unshare_sighand out of de_thread and call it separately
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87k13u5y26.fsf_-_@x220.int.ebiederm.org/
[PATCH v2 4/5] exec: Move exec_mmap right after de_thread in flush_old_exec
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/875zfe5xzb.fsf_-_@x220.int.ebiederm.org/
[PATCH 1/4] exec: Fix a deadlock in ptrace
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/AM6PR03MB517033EAD25BED15CC84E17DE4FF0@AM6PR03MB5170.eurprd03.prod.outlook.com/
[PATCH 2/4] selftests/ptrace: add test cases for dead-locks
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/AM6PR03MB51703199741A2C27A78980FFE4FF0@AM6PR03MB5170.eurprd03.prod.outlook.com/
[PATCH 3/4] mm: docs: Fix a comment in process_vm_rw_core
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/AM6PR03MB5170ED6D4D216EEEEF400136E4FF0@AM6PR03MB5170.eurprd03.prod.outlook.com/
[PATCH 4/4] kernel: doc: remove outdated comment cred.c
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/AM6PR03MB517039DB07AB641C194FEA57E4FF0@AM6PR03MB5170.eurprd03.prod.outlook.com/
[PATCH 1/4] kernel/kcmp.c: Use new infrastructure to fix deadlocks in execve
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/AM6PR03MB517057A2269C3A4FB287B76EE4FF0@AM6PR03MB5170.eurprd03.prod.outlook.com/
[PATCH 2/4] proc: Use new infrastructure to fix deadlocks in execve
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/AM6PR03MB51705D211EC8E7EA270627B1E4FF0@AM6PR03MB5170.eurprd03.prod.outlook.com/
[PATCH 3/4] proc: io_accounting: Use new infrastructure to fix deadlocks in execve
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/AM6PR03MB5170BD2476E35068E182EFA4E4FF0@AM6PR03MB5170.eurprd03.prod.outlook.com/
[PATCH 4/4] perf: Use new infrastructure to fix deadlocks in execve
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/AM6PR03MB517035DEEDB9C8699CB6B34EE4FF0@AM6PR03MB5170.eurprd03.prod.outlook.com/
I think most of the existing patches are already approved, but if
there are still change requests, please let me know.
Thanks
Bernd.
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2020-03-15 1:34 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 275+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2020-03-01 11:27 [PATCH] exec: Fix a deadlock in ptrace Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-01 15:13 ` Aleksa Sarai
2020-03-01 15:58 ` Christian Brauner
2020-03-01 17:46 ` Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-01 18:20 ` Christian Brauner
2020-03-01 17:24 ` Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-01 18:21 ` Jann Horn
2020-03-01 18:21 ` Jann Horn
2020-03-01 18:52 ` Christian Brauner
2020-03-01 19:00 ` Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-01 20:00 ` Jann Horn
2020-03-01 20:00 ` Jann Horn
2020-03-01 20:34 ` [PATCHv2] " Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-02 6:38 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-02 6:38 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-02 15:43 ` Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-02 15:57 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-02 15:57 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-02 16:02 ` Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-02 16:17 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-02 16:17 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-02 16:43 ` Jann Horn
2020-03-02 16:43 ` Jann Horn
2020-03-02 17:01 ` Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-02 17:37 ` Jann Horn
2020-03-02 17:37 ` Jann Horn
2020-03-02 17:42 ` christian
2020-03-02 17:42 ` christian
2020-03-02 18:08 ` Jann Horn
2020-03-02 18:08 ` Jann Horn
2020-03-02 20:10 ` [PATCHv3] " Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-02 20:28 ` Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-03 20:13 ` [PATCHv2] " Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-02 17:13 ` Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-02 21:49 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-02 21:49 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-02 22:00 ` Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-02 22:18 ` [PATCHv4] " Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-03 2:26 ` Kees Cook
2020-03-03 4:54 ` Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-03 5:29 ` Kees Cook
2020-03-03 8:08 ` Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-03 8:34 ` Christian Brauner
2020-03-03 8:43 ` Christian Brauner
2020-03-04 15:30 ` Christian Brauner
2020-03-03 8:58 ` Christian Brauner
2020-03-03 10:34 ` Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-03 11:23 ` Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-03 14:20 ` Christian Brauner
2020-03-03 13:02 ` [PATCHv5] " Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-03 15:18 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-03 15:18 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-03 16:48 ` Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-03 17:01 ` Christian Brauner
2020-03-03 17:20 ` Christian Brauner
2020-03-03 20:08 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-03 20:08 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-04 14:37 ` Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-04 16:33 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-04 16:33 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-04 21:49 ` Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-04 21:56 ` [PATCHv6] " Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-05 18:36 ` Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-05 21:14 ` [PATCH 0/2] Infrastructure to allow fixing exec deadlocks Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-05 21:14 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-05 21:15 ` [PATCH 1/2] exec: Properly mark the point of no return Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-05 21:15 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-05 22:34 ` Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-06 5:19 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-06 5:19 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-05 22:56 ` Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-06 5:09 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-06 5:09 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-06 16:26 ` Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-06 17:16 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-06 17:16 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-05 21:16 ` [PATCH 2/2] exec: Add a exec_update_mutex to replace cred_guard_mutex Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-05 21:16 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-05 21:51 ` Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-06 5:17 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-06 5:17 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-06 11:46 ` Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-06 21:18 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-06 21:18 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-06 19:16 ` Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-06 21:58 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-06 21:58 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-06 22:29 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-06 22:29 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-07 1:03 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-07 1:03 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-08 12:58 ` [PATCH] exec: make de_thread alloc new signal struct earlier Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-08 18:12 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-08 18:12 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-05 22:31 ` [PATCH 0/2] Infrastructure to allow fixing exec deadlocks Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-06 5:06 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-06 5:06 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-08 21:34 ` [PATCH 0/5] " Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-08 21:34 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-08 21:35 ` [PATCH v2 1/5] exec: Only compute current once in flush_old_exec Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-08 21:35 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-09 13:56 ` Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-09 17:34 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-09 17:34 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-09 17:56 ` Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-09 19:27 ` Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-10 20:17 ` Kees Cook
2020-03-10 21:12 ` Christian Brauner
2020-03-08 21:36 ` [PATCH v2 2/5] exec: Factor unshare_sighand out of de_thread and call it separately Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-08 21:36 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-09 19:28 ` Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-10 20:29 ` Kees Cook
2020-03-10 20:34 ` Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-10 20:57 ` Kees Cook
2020-03-10 21:21 ` Christian Brauner
2020-03-08 21:36 ` [PATCH v2 3/5] exec: Move cleanup of posix timers on exec out of de_thread Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-08 21:36 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-09 19:30 ` Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-09 19:59 ` Christian Brauner
2020-03-09 20:06 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-09 20:06 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-09 20:17 ` Christian Brauner
2020-03-09 20:48 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-09 20:48 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-10 8:55 ` Christian Brauner
2020-03-10 18:52 ` [PATCH] pidfd: Stop taking cred_guard_mutex Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-10 18:52 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-10 19:15 ` Christian Brauner
2020-03-10 19:16 ` Jann Horn
2020-03-10 19:16 ` Jann Horn
2020-03-10 19:27 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-10 19:27 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-10 20:00 ` Jann Horn
2020-03-10 20:00 ` Jann Horn
2020-03-10 20:10 ` Jann Horn
2020-03-10 20:10 ` Jann Horn
2020-03-10 20:22 ` Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-11 6:11 ` Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-11 14:56 ` Jann Horn
2020-03-11 14:56 ` Jann Horn
2020-03-10 20:57 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-10 20:57 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-10 21:29 ` Christian Brauner
2020-03-11 18:49 ` Kees Cook
2020-03-14 9:12 ` [PATCH] pidfd: Use new infrastructure to fix deadlocks in execve Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-10 20:16 ` [PATCH v2 3/5] exec: Move cleanup of posix timers on exec out of de_thread Kees Cook
2020-03-10 20:31 ` Kees Cook
2020-03-10 20:57 ` Jann Horn
2020-03-10 20:57 ` Jann Horn
2020-03-10 21:05 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-10 21:05 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-10 21:22 ` Christian Brauner
2020-03-08 21:38 ` [PATCH v2 4/5] exec: Move exec_mmap right after de_thread in flush_old_exec Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-08 21:38 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-09 19:34 ` Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-09 19:45 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-09 19:45 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-09 19:52 ` Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-09 19:58 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-09 19:58 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-09 20:03 ` Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-09 20:35 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-09 20:35 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-10 20:44 ` Kees Cook
2020-03-10 21:20 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-10 21:20 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-10 20:47 ` Kees Cook
2020-03-10 21:09 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-10 21:09 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-08 21:38 ` [PATCH v2 5/5] exec: Add a exec_update_mutex to replace cred_guard_mutex Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-08 21:38 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-09 13:45 ` Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-09 17:40 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-09 17:40 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-09 18:01 ` Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-09 18:10 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-09 18:10 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-09 18:24 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-09 18:24 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-09 18:36 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-09 18:36 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-09 18:47 ` Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-09 19:02 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-09 19:02 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-09 19:24 ` Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-09 19:35 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-09 19:35 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-09 19:39 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-09 19:39 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-10 13:43 ` [PATCH 0/4] Use new infrastructure to fix deadlocks in execve Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-10 15:35 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-10 15:35 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-10 17:44 ` [PATCH 0/4] Use new infrastructure in more simple cases Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-10 17:45 ` [PATCH 1/4] kernel/kcmp.c: Use new infrastructure to fix deadlocks in execve Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-10 19:01 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-10 19:01 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-10 19:42 ` Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-10 17:45 ` [PATCH 2/4] proc: " Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-11 18:59 ` Kees Cook
2020-03-11 19:10 ` Kees Cook
2020-03-11 19:38 ` Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-10 17:45 ` [PATCH 3/4] proc: io_accounting: " Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-10 19:06 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-10 19:06 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-10 20:19 ` Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-10 21:25 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-10 21:25 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-11 19:08 ` Kees Cook
2020-03-11 19:48 ` Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-11 19:48 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-11 19:48 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-10 17:45 ` [PATCH 4/4] perf: " Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-10 13:43 ` [PATCH 1/4] exec: Fix a deadlock in ptrace Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-10 15:13 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-10 15:13 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-10 15:17 ` Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-10 21:00 ` Kees Cook
2020-03-10 13:44 ` [PATCH 2/4] selftests/ptrace: add test cases for dead-locks Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-10 21:36 ` Kees Cook
2020-03-10 22:41 ` Dmitry V. Levin
2020-03-10 13:44 ` [PATCH 3/4] mm: docs: Fix a comment in process_vm_rw_core Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-11 18:53 ` Kees Cook
2020-03-10 13:44 ` [PATCH 4/4] kernel: doc: remove outdated comment cred.c Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-11 18:54 ` Kees Cook
2020-03-09 19:33 ` [PATCH v2 5/5] exec: Add a exec_update_mutex to replace cred_guard_mutex Dmitry V. Levin
2020-03-09 19:42 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-09 19:42 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-10 20:55 ` Kees Cook
2020-03-10 21:02 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-10 21:02 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-10 21:21 ` Jann Horn
2020-03-10 21:21 ` Jann Horn
2020-03-10 21:30 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-10 21:30 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-10 23:21 ` Jann Horn
2020-03-10 23:21 ` Jann Horn
2020-03-11 0:15 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-11 0:15 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-11 6:33 ` Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-11 16:29 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-11 13:18 ` Qian Cai
2020-03-11 13:18 ` Qian Cai
2020-03-12 10:27 ` Kirill Tkhai
2020-03-12 12:24 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-12 12:24 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-12 13:45 ` Kirill Tkhai
2020-03-12 14:38 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-12 14:38 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-03-12 15:23 ` Kirill Tkhai
2020-03-13 1:05 ` Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-13 9:13 ` Kirill Tkhai
2020-03-14 9:11 ` [PATCH v3 " Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-17 8:56 ` Kirill Tkhai
2020-03-17 21:53 ` Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-18 12:22 ` Kirill Tkhai
2020-03-18 20:06 ` Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-19 7:13 ` Kirill Tkhai
2020-03-19 7:19 ` Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-19 9:11 ` [PATCH v4 3/5] " Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-19 9:13 ` Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-19 9:19 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-03-19 9:20 ` Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-21 22:53 ` Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-14 9:12 ` [PATCH 0/2] exec: Fix dead-lock in de_thread with ptrace_attach Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-14 9:12 ` [PATCH 1/2] " Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-14 9:13 ` [PATCH 2/2] doc: Update documentation of ->exec_*_mutex Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-14 9:57 ` Bernd Edlinger [this message]
2020-03-14 10:02 ` [PATCH v2 5/5] exec: Add a exec_update_mutex to replace cred_guard_mutex Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-17 8:58 ` Kirill Tkhai
2020-03-09 13:58 ` [PATCH 0/5] Infrastructure to allow fixing exec deadlocks Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-03 16:50 ` [PATCHv5] exec: Fix a deadlock in ptrace Christian Brauner
2020-03-02 12:28 ` [PATCHv2] " Oleg Nesterov
2020-03-02 15:56 ` Bernd Edlinger
2020-03-02 7:47 ` [PATCH] " Christian Brauner
2020-03-02 7:48 ` Christian Brauner
Reply instructions:
You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:
* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
and reply-to-all from there: mbox
Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style
* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
switches of git-send-email(1):
git send-email \
--in-reply-to=AM6PR03MB5170CF763987C24F22B38838E4FB0@AM6PR03MB5170.eurprd03.prod.outlook.com \
--to=bernd.edlinger@hotmail.de \
--cc=aarcange@redhat.com \
--cc=adobriyan@gmail.com \
--cc=akpm@linux-foundation.org \
--cc=anshuman.khandual@arm.com \
--cc=avagin@gmail.com \
--cc=bigeasy@linutronix.de \
--cc=christian.brauner@ubuntu.com \
--cc=christian@kellner.me \
--cc=corbet@lwn.net \
--cc=cyphar@cyphar.com \
--cc=david@redhat.com \
--cc=dhowells@redhat.com \
--cc=duyuyang@gmail.com \
--cc=ebiederm@xmission.com \
--cc=frederic@kernel.org \
--cc=gregkh@linuxfoundation.org \
--cc=jamorris@linux.microsoft.com \
--cc=jannh@google.com \
--cc=jgg@ziepe.ca \
--cc=keescook@chromium.org \
--cc=ktkhai@virtuozzo.com \
--cc=ldv@altlinux.org \
--cc=linux-api@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=linux-doc@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=linux-mm@kvack.org \
--cc=mingo@kernel.org \
--cc=oleg@redhat.com \
--cc=peterz@infradead.org \
--cc=shakeelb@google.com \
--cc=stable@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=tglx@linutronix.de \
--cc=viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk \
/path/to/YOUR_REPLY
https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line
before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.