Re: [PATCH 1/4] mm/vmalloc: allow to call vfree() in atomic context

[Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>]

Hi Andrew,

On Thu, Mar 30, 2017 at 3:22 PM, Andrew Morton
<akpm@linux-foundation.org> wrote:
> On Thu, 30 Mar 2017 13:27:16 +0300 Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> wrote:
>
>> Commit 5803ed292e63 ("mm: mark all calls into the vmalloc subsystem
>> as potentially sleeping") added might_sleep() to remove_vm_area() from
>> vfree(), and commit 763b218ddfaf ("mm: add preempt points into
>> __purge_vmap_area_lazy()") actually made vfree() potentially sleeping.
>>
>> This broke vmwgfx driver which calls vfree() under spin_lock().
>>
>>     BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/vmalloc.c:1480
>>     in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 341, name: plymouthd
>>     2 locks held by plymouthd/341:
>>      #0:  (drm_global_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffc01c274b>] drm_release+0x3b/0x3b0 [drm]
>>      #1:  (&(&tfile->lock)->rlock){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffffc0173038>] ttm_object_file_release+0x28/0x90 [ttm]
>>
>>     Call Trace:
>>      dump_stack+0x86/0xc3
>>      ___might_sleep+0x17d/0x250
>>      __might_sleep+0x4a/0x80
>>      remove_vm_area+0x22/0x90
>>      __vunmap+0x2e/0x110
>>      vfree+0x42/0x90
>>      kvfree+0x2c/0x40
>>      drm_ht_remove+0x1a/0x30 [drm]
>>      ttm_object_file_release+0x50/0x90 [ttm]
>>      vmw_postclose+0x47/0x60 [vmwgfx]
>>      drm_release+0x290/0x3b0 [drm]
>>      __fput+0xf8/0x210
>>      ____fput+0xe/0x10
>>      task_work_run+0x85/0xc0
>>      exit_to_usermode_loop+0xb4/0xc0
>>      do_syscall_64+0x185/0x1f0
>>      entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
>>
>> This can be fixed in vmgfx, but it would be better to make vfree()
>> non-sleeping again because we may have other bugs like this one.
>
> I tend to disagree: adding yet another schedule_work() introduces
> additional overhead and adds some risk of ENOMEM errors which wouldn't
> occur with a synchronous free.
>
>> __purge_vmap_area_lazy() is the only function in the vfree() path that
>> wants to be able to sleep. So it make sense to schedule
>> __purge_vmap_area_lazy() via schedule_work() so it runs only in sleepable
>> context.
>
> vfree() already does
>
>         if (unlikely(in_interrupt()))
>                 __vfree_deferred(addr);
>
> so it seems silly to introduce another defer-to-kernel-thread thing
> when we already have one.
>
>> This will have a minimal effect on the regular vfree() path.
>> since __purge_vmap_area_lazy() is rarely called.
>
> hum, OK, so perhaps the overhead isn't too bad.
>
> Remind me: where does __purge_vmap_area_lazy() sleep?

Because it will make for a possibly time consuming critical section.
This was hurting real-time workloads which are sensitive to latencies
(commit f9e09977671b618a "mm: turn vmap_purge_lock into a mutex" fixed
it).

Thanks,
Joel