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* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 0/9] 8bit AVR cores
@ 2016-06-06 10:37 Michael Rolnik
  2016-06-06 10:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 1/9] target-avr: AVR cores support is added. 1. basic CPU structure 2. registers 3. no instructions Michael Rolnik
                   ` (9 more replies)
  0 siblings, 10 replies; 36+ messages in thread
From: Michael Rolnik @ 2016-06-06 10:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel; +Cc: rth, Michael Rolnik

This series of patches adds 8bit AVR cores to QEMU.
All instruction, except BREAK/DES/SPM/SPMX, are implemented. Not fully tested yet.
However I was able to execute simple code with functions. e.g fibonacci calculation.
This series of patches include a non real, sample board.
No fuses support yet. PC is set to 0 at reset.

the patches include the following
1. just a basic 8bit AVR CPU, without instruction decoding or translation
2. CPU features which allow define the following 8bit AVR cores
     avr1
     avr2 avr25
     avr3 avr31 avr35
     avr4
     avr5 avr51
     avr6
     xmega2 xmega4 xmega5 xmega6 xmega7
3. a definition of sample machine with SRAM, FLASH and CPU which allows to execute simple code
4. encoding for all AVR instructions
5. interrupt handling
6. helpers for IN, OUT, SLEEP, WBR & unsupported instructions
7. a decoder which given an opcode decides what istruction it is
8. translation of AVR instruction into TCG
9. all features together 

changes since v3
1. rampD/X/Y/Z registers are encoded as 0x00ff0000 and not 0x000000ff for faster address manipulaton
2. ffs changed to ctz32
3. duplicate code removed at avr_cpu_do_interrupt  
4. using andc instead of not + and
5. fixing V flag calculation in varios instructions
6. freeing local variables in PUSH
7. tcg_const_local_i32 -> tcg_const_i32
8. using sextract32 instead of my implementation
9. fixing BLD instruction
10.xor(r) instead of 0xff - r at COM
11.fixing MULS/MULSU not to modify inputs' content
12.using SUB for NEG
13.fixing tcg_gen_qemu_ld/st call in XCH

A big thanks to Richard Henderson for the review.

Michael Rolnik (9):
  target-avr:     AVR cores support is added.         1. basic CPU
    structure         2. registers         3. no instructions
  target-avr: adding AVR CPU features/flavors
  target-avr: adding a sample AVR board
  target-avr: adding instructions encodings
  target-avr: adding AVR interrupt handling
  target-avr: adding helpers for IN, OUT, SLEEP, WBR & unsupported
    instructions
  target-avr: adding instruction decoder
  target-avr: adding instruction translation
  target-avr: updating translate.c to use instructions translation

 arch_init.c                     |    2 +
 configure                       |    5 +
 default-configs/avr-softmmu.mak |    1 +
 disas/Makefile.objs             |    1 +
 disas/avr.c                     |   10 +
 hw/Makefile.objs                |    1 +
 hw/avr/Makefile.objs            |    1 +
 hw/avr/sample-io.c              |  217 ++++
 hw/avr/sample.c                 |  118 ++
 include/disas/bfd.h             |    7 +
 include/sysemu/arch_init.h      |    1 +
 target-avr/Makefile.objs        |    5 +
 target-avr/cpu-qom.h            |   80 ++
 target-avr/cpu.c                |  595 ++++++++++
 target-avr/cpu.h                |  193 +++
 target-avr/decode.c             |  724 ++++++++++++
 target-avr/gdbstub.c            |   99 ++
 target-avr/helper.c             |  273 +++++
 target-avr/helper.h             |   26 +
 target-avr/machine.c            |   54 +
 target-avr/machine.h            |   21 +
 target-avr/translate-inst.c     | 2499 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 target-avr/translate-inst.h     |  730 ++++++++++++
 target-avr/translate.c          |  268 +++++
 target-avr/translate.h          |  120 ++
 25 files changed, 6051 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 default-configs/avr-softmmu.mak
 create mode 100644 disas/avr.c
 create mode 100644 hw/avr/Makefile.objs
 create mode 100644 hw/avr/sample-io.c
 create mode 100644 hw/avr/sample.c
 create mode 100644 target-avr/Makefile.objs
 create mode 100644 target-avr/cpu-qom.h
 create mode 100644 target-avr/cpu.c
 create mode 100644 target-avr/cpu.h
 create mode 100644 target-avr/decode.c
 create mode 100644 target-avr/gdbstub.c
 create mode 100644 target-avr/helper.c
 create mode 100644 target-avr/helper.h
 create mode 100644 target-avr/machine.c
 create mode 100644 target-avr/machine.h
 create mode 100644 target-avr/translate-inst.c
 create mode 100644 target-avr/translate-inst.h
 create mode 100644 target-avr/translate.c
 create mode 100644 target-avr/translate.h

-- 
2.4.9 (Apple Git-60)

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 1/9] target-avr: AVR cores support is added. 1. basic CPU structure 2. registers 3. no instructions
  2016-06-06 10:37 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 0/9] 8bit AVR cores Michael Rolnik
@ 2016-06-06 10:37 ` Michael Rolnik
  2016-06-06 20:15   ` Richard Henderson
  2016-06-06 22:27   ` Peter Maydell
  2016-06-06 10:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 2/9] target-avr: adding AVR CPU features/flavors Michael Rolnik
                   ` (8 subsequent siblings)
  9 siblings, 2 replies; 36+ messages in thread
From: Michael Rolnik @ 2016-06-06 10:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel; +Cc: rth, Michael Rolnik, Michael Rolnik

Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
---
 arch_init.c                     |   2 +
 configure                       |   5 +
 default-configs/avr-softmmu.mak |   1 +
 disas/Makefile.objs             |   1 +
 disas/avr.c                     |  10 ++
 include/disas/bfd.h             |   7 +
 include/sysemu/arch_init.h      |   1 +
 target-avr/Makefile.objs        |   3 +
 target-avr/cpu-qom.h            |  80 +++++++++++
 target-avr/cpu.c                | 288 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 target-avr/cpu.h                | 134 +++++++++++++++++++
 target-avr/gdbstub.c            |  99 ++++++++++++++
 target-avr/helper.c             |  85 ++++++++++++
 target-avr/helper.h             |  21 +++
 target-avr/machine.c            |  54 ++++++++
 target-avr/machine.h            |  21 +++
 target-avr/translate.c          | 288 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 17 files changed, 1100 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 default-configs/avr-softmmu.mak
 create mode 100644 disas/avr.c
 create mode 100644 target-avr/Makefile.objs
 create mode 100644 target-avr/cpu-qom.h
 create mode 100644 target-avr/cpu.c
 create mode 100644 target-avr/cpu.h
 create mode 100644 target-avr/gdbstub.c
 create mode 100644 target-avr/helper.c
 create mode 100644 target-avr/helper.h
 create mode 100644 target-avr/machine.c
 create mode 100644 target-avr/machine.h
 create mode 100644 target-avr/translate.c

diff --git a/arch_init.c b/arch_init.c
index fa05973..be6e6de 100644
--- a/arch_init.c
+++ b/arch_init.c
@@ -80,6 +80,8 @@ int graphic_depth = 32;
 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_UNICORE32
 #elif defined(TARGET_TRICORE)
 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_TRICORE
+#elif defined(TARGET_AVR)
+#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_AVR
 #endif
 
 const uint32_t arch_type = QEMU_ARCH;
diff --git a/configure b/configure
index b5aab72..90af399 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -5630,6 +5630,8 @@ case "$target_name" in
   x86_64)
     TARGET_BASE_ARCH=i386
   ;;
+  avr)
+  ;;
   alpha)
   ;;
   arm|armeb)
@@ -5826,6 +5828,9 @@ disas_config() {
 
 for i in $ARCH $TARGET_BASE_ARCH ; do
   case "$i" in
+  avr)
+    disas_config "AVR"
+  ;;
   alpha)
     disas_config "ALPHA"
   ;;
diff --git a/default-configs/avr-softmmu.mak b/default-configs/avr-softmmu.mak
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca94aad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/default-configs/avr-softmmu.mak
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# Default configuration for avr-softmmu
diff --git a/disas/Makefile.objs b/disas/Makefile.objs
index abeba84..218e434 100644
--- a/disas/Makefile.objs
+++ b/disas/Makefile.objs
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ common-obj-$(CONFIG_S390_DIS) += s390.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_SH4_DIS) += sh4.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_SPARC_DIS) += sparc.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_LM32_DIS) += lm32.o
+common-obj-$(CONFIG_AVR_DIS) += avr.o
 
 # TODO: As long as the TCG interpreter and its generated code depend
 # on the QEMU target, we cannot compile the disassembler here.
diff --git a/disas/avr.c b/disas/avr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f916e72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/disas/avr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "disas/bfd.h"
+
+int print_insn_avr(bfd_vma addr, disassemble_info *info)
+{
+    int length  = 0;;
+    /*  TODO    */
+    return length;
+}
diff --git a/include/disas/bfd.h b/include/disas/bfd.h
index a112e9c..04e2201 100644
--- a/include/disas/bfd.h
+++ b/include/disas/bfd.h
@@ -213,6 +213,12 @@ enum bfd_architecture
 #define bfd_mach_m32r          0  /* backwards compatibility */
   bfd_arch_mn10200,    /* Matsushita MN10200 */
   bfd_arch_mn10300,    /* Matsushita MN10300 */
+  bfd_arch_avr,       /* Atmel AVR microcontrollers.  */
+#define bfd_mach_avr1          1
+#define bfd_mach_avr2          2
+#define bfd_mach_avr3          3
+#define bfd_mach_avr4          4
+#define bfd_mach_avr5          5
   bfd_arch_cris,       /* Axis CRIS */
 #define bfd_mach_cris_v0_v10   255
 #define bfd_mach_cris_v32      32
@@ -415,6 +421,7 @@ int print_insn_crisv10          (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
 int print_insn_microblaze       (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
 int print_insn_ia64             (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
 int print_insn_lm32             (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
+int print_insn_avr              (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
 
 #if 0
 /* Fetch the disassembler for a given BFD, if that support is available.  */
diff --git a/include/sysemu/arch_init.h b/include/sysemu/arch_init.h
index d690dfa..8c75777 100644
--- a/include/sysemu/arch_init.h
+++ b/include/sysemu/arch_init.h
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ enum {
     QEMU_ARCH_UNICORE32 = (1 << 14),
     QEMU_ARCH_MOXIE = (1 << 15),
     QEMU_ARCH_TRICORE = (1 << 16),
+    QEMU_ARCH_AVR = (1 << 17),
 };
 
 extern const uint32_t arch_type;
diff --git a/target-avr/Makefile.objs b/target-avr/Makefile.objs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c503546
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target-avr/Makefile.objs
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+obj-y   += translate.o cpu.o helper.o
+obj-y   += gdbstub.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += machine.o
diff --git a/target-avr/cpu-qom.h b/target-avr/cpu-qom.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..914fb81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target-avr/cpu-qom.h
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU AVR CPU
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Michael Rolnik
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see
+ * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
+ */
+
+#ifndef QEMU_AVR_CPU_QOM_H
+#define QEMU_AVR_CPU_QOM_H
+
+#include "qom/cpu.h"
+
+#define TYPE_AVR_CPU            "avr"
+
+#define AVR_CPU_CLASS(klass)    OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(AVRCPUClass, (klass), TYPE_AVR_CPU)
+#define AVR_CPU(obj)            OBJECT_CHECK(AVRCPU, (obj), TYPE_AVR_CPU)
+#define AVR_CPU_GET_CLASS(obj)  OBJECT_GET_CLASS(AVRCPUClass, (obj), TYPE_AVR_CPU)
+
+/**
+*  AVRCPUClass:
+*  @parent_realize: The parent class' realize handler.
+*  @parent_reset: The parent class' reset handler.
+*  @vr: Version Register value.
+*
+*  A AVR CPU model.
+*/
+typedef struct AVRCPUClass {
+    CPUClass        parent_class;
+
+    DeviceRealize   parent_realize;
+    void (*parent_reset)(CPUState *cpu);
+} AVRCPUClass;
+
+/**
+*  AVRCPU:
+*  @env: #CPUAVRState
+*
+*  A AVR CPU.
+*/
+typedef struct AVRCPU {
+    /*< private >*/
+    CPUState        parent_obj;
+    /*< public >*/
+
+    CPUAVRState     env;
+} AVRCPU;
+
+static inline AVRCPU   *avr_env_get_cpu(CPUAVRState *env)
+{
+    return container_of(env, AVRCPU, env);
+}
+
+#define ENV_GET_CPU(e)          CPU(avr_env_get_cpu(e))
+#define ENV_OFFSET              offsetof(AVRCPU, env)
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+extern const struct VMStateDescription vmstate_avr_cpu;
+#endif
+
+void avr_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cpu);
+bool avr_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int int_req);
+void avr_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf, int flags);
+hwaddr avr_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr);
+int avr_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
+int avr_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/target-avr/cpu.c b/target-avr/cpu.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cfc1aee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target-avr/cpu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU AVR CPU
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Michael Rolnik
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see
+ * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "cpu.h"
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "migration/vmstate.h"
+#include "machine.h"
+
+static void avr_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
+{
+    AVRCPU   *cpu = AVR_CPU(cs);
+
+    cpu->env.pc = value / 2;    /*  internaly PC points to words, not bytes */
+}
+
+static bool avr_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
+{
+    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(cs);
+    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    return      (cs->interrupt_request
+                &   (CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD
+                    | CPU_INTERRUPT_RESET))
+            &&  cpu_interrupts_enabled(env);
+}
+static void avr_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs, TranslationBlock *tb)
+{
+    AVRCPU      *cpu = AVR_CPU(cs);
+    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    env->pc = tb->pc / 2;
+}
+
+static void avr_cpu_reset(CPUState *s)
+{
+    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(s);
+    AVRCPUClass *mcc = AVR_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
+    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    mcc->parent_reset(s);
+
+    memset(env, 0, sizeof(CPUAVRState));
+    env->pc = 0;
+    env->sregI = 1;
+
+    tlb_flush(s, 1);
+}
+
+static void avr_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *cpu, disassemble_info *info)
+{
+    info->mach = bfd_arch_avr;
+    info->print_insn = print_insn_avr;
+}
+
+static void avr_cpu_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
+    AVRCPUClass *mcc = AVR_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
+
+    qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
+    cpu_reset(cs);
+
+    mcc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
+}
+
+static void avr_cpu_set_int(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
+{
+    AVRCPU *cpu = opaque;
+    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
+    CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
+
+    uint64_t mask = (1ull << irq);
+    if (level) {
+        env->intsrc |=  mask;
+        cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
+    } else {
+        env->intsrc &= ~mask;
+        if (env->intsrc == 0) {
+            cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void avr_cpu_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    CPUState *cs = CPU(obj);
+    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(obj);
+    static int inited;
+
+    cs->env_ptr = &cpu->env;
+    cpu_exec_init(cs, &error_abort);
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+    qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), avr_cpu_set_int, 37);
+#endif
+
+    if (tcg_enabled() && !inited) {
+        inited = 1;
+        avr_translate_init();
+    }
+}
+
+static ObjectClass *avr_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
+{
+    ObjectClass *oc;
+    char *typename;
+    char **cpuname;
+
+    if (!cpu_model) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    cpuname = g_strsplit(cpu_model, ",", 1);
+    typename = g_strdup_printf("%s-" TYPE_AVR_CPU, cpuname[0]);
+    oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
+
+    g_strfreev(cpuname);
+    g_free(typename);
+
+    if (!oc
+        ||  !object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_AVR_CPU)
+        ||  object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return oc;
+}
+
+static void avr_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
+    CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(oc);
+    AVRCPUClass *mcc = AVR_CPU_CLASS(oc);
+
+    mcc->parent_realize = dc->realize;
+    dc->realize = avr_cpu_realizefn;
+
+    mcc->parent_reset = cc->reset;
+    cc->reset = avr_cpu_reset;
+
+    cc->class_by_name = avr_cpu_class_by_name;
+
+    cc->has_work = avr_cpu_has_work;
+    cc->do_interrupt = avr_cpu_do_interrupt;
+    cc->cpu_exec_interrupt = avr_cpu_exec_interrupt;
+    cc->dump_state = avr_cpu_dump_state;
+    cc->set_pc = avr_cpu_set_pc;
+#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
+    cc->memory_rw_debug = avr_cpu_memory_rw_debug;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+    cc->handle_mmu_fault = avr_cpu_handle_mmu_fault;
+#else
+    cc->get_phys_page_debug = avr_cpu_get_phys_page_debug;
+    cc->vmsd = &vmstate_avr_cpu;
+#endif
+    cc->disas_set_info = avr_cpu_disas_set_info;
+    cc->synchronize_from_tb = avr_cpu_synchronize_from_tb;
+    cc->gdb_read_register = avr_cpu_gdb_read_register;
+    cc->gdb_write_register = avr_cpu_gdb_write_register;
+    cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 35;
+
+    /*
+     * Reason: avr_cpu_initfn() calls cpu_exec_init(), which saves
+     * the object in cpus -> dangling pointer after final
+     * object_unref().
+     */
+    dc->cannot_destroy_with_object_finalize_yet = true;
+}
+
+static void avr_any_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    /* Set cpu feature flags */
+}
+
+typedef struct AVRCPUInfo {
+    const char     *name;
+    void (*initfn)(Object *obj);
+} AVRCPUInfo;
+
+static const AVRCPUInfo avr_cpus[] = {
+    {   .name = "any",      .initfn = avr_any_initfn },
+};
+
+static gint avr_cpu_list_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
+{
+    ObjectClass *class_a = (ObjectClass *)a;
+    ObjectClass *class_b = (ObjectClass *)b;
+    const char *name_a;
+    const char *name_b;
+
+    name_a = object_class_get_name(class_a);
+    name_b = object_class_get_name(class_b);
+    if (strcmp(name_a, "any-" TYPE_AVR_CPU) == 0) {
+        return 1;
+    } else if (strcmp(name_b, "any-" TYPE_AVR_CPU) == 0) {
+        return -1;
+    } else {
+        return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
+    }
+}
+
+static void avr_cpu_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
+{
+    ObjectClass *oc = data;
+    CPUListState *s = user_data;
+    const char *typename;
+    char *name;
+
+    typename = object_class_get_name(oc);
+    name = g_strndup(typename, strlen(typename) - strlen("-" TYPE_AVR_CPU));
+    (*s->cpu_fprintf)(s->file, "  %s\n", name);
+    g_free(name);
+}
+
+void avr_cpu_list(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf)
+{
+    CPUListState s = {
+        .file = f,
+        .cpu_fprintf = cpu_fprintf,
+    };
+    GSList *list;
+
+    list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_AVR_CPU, false);
+    list = g_slist_sort(list, avr_cpu_list_compare);
+    (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "Available CPUs:\n");
+    g_slist_foreach(list, avr_cpu_list_entry, &s);
+    g_slist_free(list);
+}
+AVRCPU *cpu_avr_init(const char *cpu_model)
+{
+    return AVR_CPU(cpu_generic_init(TYPE_AVR_CPU, cpu_model));
+}
+
+static void cpu_register(const AVRCPUInfo *info)
+{
+    TypeInfo type_info = {
+        .parent = TYPE_AVR_CPU,
+        .instance_size = sizeof(AVRCPU),
+        .instance_init = info->initfn,
+        .class_size = sizeof(AVRCPUClass),
+    };
+
+    type_info.name = g_strdup_printf("%s-" TYPE_AVR_CPU, info->name);
+    type_register(&type_info);
+    g_free((void *)type_info.name);
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo avr_cpu_type_info = {
+    .name = TYPE_AVR_CPU,
+    .parent = TYPE_CPU,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(AVRCPU),
+    .instance_init = avr_cpu_initfn,
+    .class_size = sizeof(AVRCPUClass),
+    .class_init = avr_cpu_class_init,
+    .abstract = true,
+};
+
+static void avr_cpu_register_types(void)
+{
+    int i;
+    type_register_static(&avr_cpu_type_info);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(avr_cpus); i++) {
+        cpu_register(&avr_cpus[i]);
+    }
+}
+
+type_init(avr_cpu_register_types)
diff --git a/target-avr/cpu.h b/target-avr/cpu.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f0d79a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target-avr/cpu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU AVR CPU
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Michael Rolnik
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see
+ * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
+ */
+
+/*
+    NOTE:   all registers are assumed to hold 8 bit values.
+            so all operations done on registers should preseve this property
+*/
+
+/*
+    NOTE:   the flags C,H,V,N,V have either 0 or 1 values
+    NOTE:   the flag Z has inverse logic, when the value of Zf is 0 the flag is assumed to be set, non zero - not set
+*/
+
+
+#if !defined(__CPU_AVR_H__)
+#define __CPU_AVR_H__
+
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+
+#define TARGET_LONG_BITS            32
+
+#define CPUArchState struct CPUAVRState
+
+#define TARGET_IS_LIENDIAN 1
+
+#include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
+#include "fpu/softfloat.h"
+
+#define TARGET_PAGE_BITS            8
+#define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 24
+#define TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 24
+#define NB_MMU_MODES                2
+
+#define CODE_INDEX                  0
+#define DATA_INDEX                  1
+
+#define EXCP_RESET                  1
+#define EXCP_INT(n)                 (EXCP_RESET + (n) + 1)
+
+#define PHYS_ADDR_MASK              0xfff00000
+#define PHYS_CODE_BASE              0x00000000
+#define PHYS_DATA_BASE              0x00800000
+
+typedef struct CPUAVRState CPUAVRState;
+
+struct CPUAVRState {
+    uint32_t        pc;     /*   0x003fffff 22 bits        */
+
+    uint32_t        sregC;  /*   0x00000001 1 bits         */
+    uint32_t        sregZ;  /*   0x000000ff 8 bits         */
+    uint32_t        sregN;  /*   0x00000001 1 bits         */
+    uint32_t        sregV;  /*   0x00000001 1 bits         */
+    uint32_t        sregS;  /*   0x00000001 1 bits         */
+    uint32_t        sregH;  /*   0x00000001 1 bits         */
+    uint32_t        sregT;  /*   0x00000001 1 bits         */
+    uint32_t        sregI;  /*   0x00000001 1 bits         */
+
+    uint32_t        rampD;  /*   0x00ff0000 8 bits         */
+    uint32_t        rampX;  /*   0x00ff0000 8 bits         */
+    uint32_t        rampY;  /*   0x00ff0000 8 bits         */
+    uint32_t        rampZ;  /*   0x00ff0000 8 bits         */
+    uint32_t        eind;   /*   0x00ff0000 8 bits         */
+
+    uint32_t        io[64]; /*   8 bits each    */
+    uint32_t        r[32];  /*   8 bits each    */
+    uint32_t        sp;     /*   8 bits         */
+
+
+    uint64_t        intsrc; /*  interrupt sources   */
+
+    /* Those resources are used only in QEMU core */
+    CPU_COMMON
+};
+
+#define cpu_list            avr_cpu_list
+#define cpu_exec            cpu_avr_exec
+#define cpu_signal_handler  cpu_avr_signal_handler
+
+#include "exec/cpu-all.h"
+#include "cpu-qom.h"
+
+static inline int cpu_mmu_index(CPUAVRState *env, bool ifetch)
+{
+    return  0;
+}
+
+void avr_translate_init(void);
+
+AVRCPU *cpu_avr_init(const char *cpu_model);
+
+#define cpu_init(cpu_model) CPU(cpu_avr_init(cpu_model))
+
+void avr_cpu_list(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf);
+int cpu_avr_exec(CPUState *cpu);
+int cpu_avr_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo, void *puc);
+int avr_cpu_handle_mmu_fault(CPUState *cpu, vaddr address, int rw, int mmu_idx);
+int avr_cpu_memory_rw_debug(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, uint8_t *buf, int len, bool is_write);
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+QEMU_NORETURN void avr_cpu_unassigned_access(CPUState *cpu, hwaddr addr, bool is_write, bool is_exec, int unused, unsigned size);
+#endif
+
+static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUAVRState *env, target_ulong *pc, target_ulong *cs_base, uint32_t *pflags)
+{
+    *pc         = env->pc * 2;
+    *cs_base    = 0;
+    *pflags     = 0;
+}
+
+static inline int cpu_interrupts_enabled(CPUAVRState *env1)
+{
+    return  env1->sregI != 0;
+}
+
+#include "exec/exec-all.h"
+
+#endif /* !defined (__CPU_AVR_H__) */
diff --git a/target-avr/gdbstub.c b/target-avr/gdbstub.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84557b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target-avr/gdbstub.c
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU AVR CPU
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Michael Rolnik
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see
+ * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "exec/gdbstub.h"
+
+int avr_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
+{
+    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(cs);
+    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    /*  R */
+    if (n < 32) {
+        return gdb_get_reg8(mem_buf, env->r[n]);
+    }
+
+    /*  SREG */
+    if (n == 32) {
+        uint8_t sreg = 0;
+
+        sreg =   (env->sregC & 0x01) << 0
+                |   (env->sregZ & 0x01) << 1
+                |   (env->sregN & 0x01) << 2
+                |   (env->sregV & 0x01) << 3
+                |   (env->sregS & 0x01) << 4
+                |   (env->sregH & 0x01) << 5
+                |   (env->sregT & 0x01) << 6
+                |   (env->sregI & 0x01) << 7;
+        return gdb_get_reg8(mem_buf, sreg);
+    }
+
+    /*  SP */
+    if (n == 33) {
+        return  gdb_get_reg16(mem_buf, env->sp & 0x0000ffff);
+    }
+
+    /*  PC */
+    if (n == 34) {
+        return  gdb_get_reg32(mem_buf, env->pc * 2);
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int avr_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
+{
+    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(cs);
+    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
+    uint16_t tmp = ldl_p(mem_buf);
+
+    /*  R */
+    if (n < 32) {
+        env->r[n] = tmp;
+    }
+
+    /*  SREG */
+    if (n == 32) {
+        env->sregC = (tmp >> 0) & 0x01;
+        env->sregZ = (tmp >> 1) & 0x01;
+        env->sregN = (tmp >> 2) & 0x01;
+        env->sregV = (tmp >> 3) & 0x01;
+        env->sregS = (tmp >> 4) & 0x01;
+        env->sregH = (tmp >> 5) & 0x01;
+        env->sregT = (tmp >> 6) & 0x01;
+        env->sregI = (tmp >> 7) & 0x01;
+    }
+
+    /*  SP */
+    if (n == 33) {
+        env->sp = tmp;
+        return  2;
+    }
+
+    /*  PC */
+    if (n == 34) {
+        env->pc = tmp / 2;
+        return  4;
+    }
+
+    return 1;
+}
diff --git a/target-avr/helper.c b/target-avr/helper.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fbab91d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target-avr/helper.c
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU AVR CPU
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Michael Rolnik
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see
+ * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+
+#include "cpu.h"
+#include "hw/irq.h"
+#include "include/hw/sysbus.h"
+#include "include/sysemu/sysemu.h"
+#include "exec/exec-all.h"
+#include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
+#include "qemu/host-utils.h"
+#include "exec/helper-proto.h"
+
+bool avr_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int interrupt_request)
+{
+    return  false;
+}
+
+void avr_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
+{
+}
+
+int avr_cpu_memory_rw_debug(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr, uint8_t *buf, int len, bool is_write)
+{
+    return  cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, addr, buf, len, is_write);
+}
+
+hwaddr avr_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr)
+{
+    return  addr;   /*  I assume 1:1 address correspondance */
+}
+
+int avr_cpu_handle_mmu_fault(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int rw, int mmu_idx)
+{
+    cs->exception_index = EXCP_DEBUG;
+    cpu_dump_state(cs, stderr, fprintf, 0);
+    return 1;
+}
+
+void tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, target_ulong vaddr, int is_write, int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr)
+{
+    target_ulong page_size = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
+    int prot = 0;
+    MemTxAttrs attrs = {};
+    uint32_t paddr;
+
+    vaddr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
+
+    if (mmu_idx == CODE_INDEX) {
+        paddr = PHYS_CODE_BASE + vaddr;
+        prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_EXEC;
+    } else {
+        paddr = PHYS_DATA_BASE + vaddr;
+        prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
+    }
+
+    tlb_set_page_with_attrs(cs, vaddr, paddr, attrs, prot, mmu_idx, page_size);
+}
+
+void helper_debug(CPUAVRState *env)
+{
+    CPUState *cs = CPU(avr_env_get_cpu(env));
+
+    cs->exception_index = EXCP_DEBUG;
+    cpu_loop_exit(cs);
+}
+
diff --git a/target-avr/helper.h b/target-avr/helper.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b5ef3bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target-avr/helper.h
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU AVR CPU
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Michael Rolnik
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see
+ * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
+ */
+
+DEF_HELPER_1(debug, void, env)
diff --git a/target-avr/machine.c b/target-avr/machine.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..98d44e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target-avr/machine.c
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU AVR CPU
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Michael Rolnik
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see
+ * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "hw/hw.h"
+#include "cpu.h"
+#include "hw/boards.h"
+#include "machine.h"
+
+const VMStateDescription vmstate_avr_cpu = {
+    .name               = "cpu",
+    .version_id         = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id = 1,
+    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
+        VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(r, CPUAVRState, 32),
+
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(sregC,   CPUAVRState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(sregZ,   CPUAVRState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(sregN,   CPUAVRState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(sregV,   CPUAVRState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(sregS,   CPUAVRState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(sregH,   CPUAVRState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(sregT,   CPUAVRState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(sregI,   CPUAVRState),
+
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(rampD,   CPUAVRState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(rampX,   CPUAVRState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(rampY,   CPUAVRState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(rampZ,   CPUAVRState),
+
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(eind,    CPUAVRState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(sp,      CPUAVRState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(pc,      CPUAVRState),
+
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    }
+};
diff --git a/target-avr/machine.h b/target-avr/machine.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4cc8d6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target-avr/machine.h
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU AVR CPU
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Michael Rolnik
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see
+ * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
+ */
+
+extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_avr_cpu;
diff --git a/target-avr/translate.c b/target-avr/translate.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..029cffa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target-avr/translate.c
@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+/*
+ *  QEMU AVR CPU
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2016 Michael Rolnik
+ *
+ *  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ *  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ *  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ *  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ *  License along with this library; if not, see
+ *  <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+
+#include "cpu.h"
+#include "exec/exec-all.h"
+#include "disas/disas.h"
+#include "tcg-op.h"
+#include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
+
+#include "exec/helper-proto.h"
+#include "exec/helper-gen.h"
+#include "exec/log.h"
+
+typedef struct DisasContext DisasContext;
+typedef struct InstInfo     InstInfo;
+
+/*This is the state at translation time.  */
+struct DisasContext {
+    struct TranslationBlock    *tb;
+
+    /*Routine used to access memory */
+    int                         memidx;
+    int                         bstate;
+    int                         singlestep;
+};
+
+enum {
+    BS_NONE = 0,    /*  Nothing special (none of the below          */
+    BS_STOP = 1,    /*  We want to stop translation for any reason  */
+    BS_BRANCH = 2,    /*  A branch condition is reached               */
+    BS_EXCP = 3,    /*  An exception condition is reached           */
+};
+
+static TCGv_env cpu_env;
+
+static TCGv     cpu_pc;
+
+static TCGv     cpu_Cf;
+static TCGv     cpu_Zf;
+static TCGv     cpu_Nf;
+static TCGv     cpu_Vf;
+static TCGv     cpu_Sf;
+static TCGv     cpu_Hf;
+static TCGv     cpu_Tf;
+static TCGv     cpu_If;
+
+static TCGv     cpu_rampD;
+static TCGv     cpu_rampX;
+static TCGv     cpu_rampY;
+static TCGv     cpu_rampZ;
+
+static TCGv     cpu_io[64];
+static TCGv     cpu_r[32];
+static TCGv     cpu_eind;
+static TCGv     cpu_sp;
+
+#include "exec/gen-icount.h"
+#define REG(x)  (cpu_r[x])
+
+void avr_translate_init(void)
+{
+    int i;
+    static int done_init;
+
+    if (done_init) {
+        return;
+    }
+#define AVR_REG_OFFS(x) offsetof(CPUAVRState, x)
+    cpu_env = tcg_global_reg_new_ptr(TCG_AREG0, "env");
+    cpu_pc = tcg_global_mem_new_i32(cpu_env, AVR_REG_OFFS(pc),    "pc");
+    cpu_Cf = tcg_global_mem_new_i32(cpu_env, AVR_REG_OFFS(sregC), "Cf");
+    cpu_Zf = tcg_global_mem_new_i32(cpu_env, AVR_REG_OFFS(sregZ), "Zf");
+    cpu_Nf = tcg_global_mem_new_i32(cpu_env, AVR_REG_OFFS(sregN), "Nf");
+    cpu_Vf = tcg_global_mem_new_i32(cpu_env, AVR_REG_OFFS(sregV), "Vf");
+    cpu_Sf = tcg_global_mem_new_i32(cpu_env, AVR_REG_OFFS(sregS), "Sf");
+    cpu_Hf = tcg_global_mem_new_i32(cpu_env, AVR_REG_OFFS(sregH), "Hf");
+    cpu_Tf = tcg_global_mem_new_i32(cpu_env, AVR_REG_OFFS(sregT), "Tf");
+    cpu_If = tcg_global_mem_new_i32(cpu_env, AVR_REG_OFFS(sregI), "If");
+    cpu_rampD = tcg_global_mem_new_i32(cpu_env, AVR_REG_OFFS(rampD), "rampD");
+    cpu_rampX = tcg_global_mem_new_i32(cpu_env, AVR_REG_OFFS(rampX), "rampX");
+    cpu_rampY = tcg_global_mem_new_i32(cpu_env, AVR_REG_OFFS(rampY), "rampY");
+    cpu_rampZ = tcg_global_mem_new_i32(cpu_env, AVR_REG_OFFS(rampZ), "rampZ");
+    cpu_eind = tcg_global_mem_new_i32(cpu_env, AVR_REG_OFFS(eind),  "eind");
+    cpu_sp = tcg_global_mem_new_i32(cpu_env, AVR_REG_OFFS(sp),    "sp");
+
+    for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
+        char    name[16];
+
+        sprintf(name, "io[%d]", i);
+
+        cpu_io[i] = tcg_global_mem_new_i32(cpu_env,   offsetof(CPUAVRState, io[i]),  name);
+    }
+    for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+        char    name[16];
+
+        sprintf(name, "r[%d]", i);
+
+        cpu_r[i] = tcg_global_mem_new_i32(cpu_env,   offsetof(CPUAVRState, r[i]),    name);
+    }
+
+    done_init = 1;
+}
+
+static inline void gen_goto_tb(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, int n, target_ulong dest)
+{
+    TranslationBlock   *tb;
+
+    tb = ctx->tb;
+
+    if ((tb->pc & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) == (dest & TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
+        &&  (ctx->singlestep == 0)) {
+        tcg_gen_goto_tb(n);
+        tcg_gen_movi_i32(cpu_pc, dest);
+        tcg_gen_exit_tb((uintptr_t)tb + n);
+    } else {
+        tcg_gen_movi_i32(cpu_pc, dest);
+
+        if (ctx->singlestep) {
+            gen_helper_debug(cpu_env);
+        }
+        tcg_gen_exit_tb(0);
+    }
+}
+
+/*generate intermediate code for basic block 'tb'.  */
+void gen_intermediate_code(CPUAVRState *env, struct TranslationBlock *tb)
+{
+    AVRCPU         *cpu = avr_env_get_cpu(env);
+    CPUState       *cs = CPU(cpu);
+    DisasContext    ctx;
+    target_ulong    pc_start;
+    int             num_insns,
+                    max_insns;
+    target_ulong    cpc;
+    target_ulong    npc;
+
+    pc_start = tb->pc / 2;
+    ctx.tb = tb;
+    ctx.memidx = 0;
+    ctx.bstate = BS_NONE;
+    ctx.singlestep = cs->singlestep_enabled;
+    num_insns = 0;
+    max_insns = tb->cflags & CF_COUNT_MASK;
+
+    if (max_insns == 0) {
+        max_insns = CF_COUNT_MASK;
+    }
+    if (max_insns > TCG_MAX_INSNS) {
+        max_insns = TCG_MAX_INSNS;
+    }
+
+    gen_tb_start(tb);
+
+    /*  decode first instruction    */
+    cpc = pc_start;
+    npc = cpc + 1;
+    do {
+        /*  translate current instruction   */
+        tcg_gen_insn_start(cpc);
+        num_insns++;
+
+        /*  just skip to next instruction   */
+        cpc++;
+        npc++;
+        ctx.bstate = BS_NONE;
+
+        if (unlikely(cpu_breakpoint_test(cs, cpc * 2, BP_ANY))) {
+            tcg_gen_movi_i32(cpu_pc, cpc);
+            gen_helper_debug(cpu_env);
+            ctx.bstate = BS_EXCP;
+            /*The address covered by the breakpoint must be included in
+               [tb->pc, tb->pc + tb->size) in order to for it to be
+               properly cleared -- thus we increment the PC here so that
+               the logic setting tb->size below does the right thing.  */
+            goto done_generating;
+        }
+
+        if (num_insns >= max_insns) {
+            break;      /* max translated instructions limit reached */
+        }
+        if (ctx.singlestep) {
+            break;      /* single step */
+        }
+        if ((cpc & (TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) == 0) {
+            break;      /* page boundary */
+        }
+    } while (ctx.bstate == BS_NONE && !tcg_op_buf_full());
+
+    if (tb->cflags & CF_LAST_IO) {
+        gen_io_end();
+    }
+
+    if (ctx.singlestep) {
+        if (ctx.bstate == BS_STOP || ctx.bstate == BS_NONE) {
+            tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_pc, npc);
+        }
+        gen_helper_debug(cpu_env);
+        tcg_gen_exit_tb(0);
+    } else {
+        switch (ctx.bstate) {
+        case BS_STOP:
+        case BS_NONE:
+            gen_goto_tb(env, &ctx, 0, npc);
+            break;
+        case BS_EXCP:
+            tcg_gen_exit_tb(0);
+            break;
+        default:
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+done_generating:
+    gen_tb_end(tb, num_insns);
+
+    tb->size = (npc - pc_start) * 2;
+    tb->icount = num_insns;
+}
+
+void restore_state_to_opc(CPUAVRState *env, TranslationBlock *tb, target_ulong *data)
+{
+    env->pc = data[0];
+}
+
+void avr_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf, int flags)
+{
+    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(cs);
+    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    cpu_fprintf(f, "\n");
+    cpu_fprintf(f, "PC:    %06x\n", env->pc);
+    cpu_fprintf(f, "SP:      %04x\n", env->sp);
+    cpu_fprintf(f, "rampX:     %02x\n", env->rampX);
+    cpu_fprintf(f, "rampY:     %02x\n", env->rampY);
+    cpu_fprintf(f, "rampZ:     %02x\n", env->rampZ);
+    cpu_fprintf(f, "rampD:     %02x\n", env->rampD);
+    cpu_fprintf(f, "EIND:      %02x\n", env->eind);
+    cpu_fprintf(f, "X:       %02x%02x\n", env->r[27], env->r[26]);
+    cpu_fprintf(f, "Y:       %02x%02x\n", env->r[29], env->r[28]);
+    cpu_fprintf(f, "Z:       %02x%02x\n", env->r[31], env->r[30]);
+    cpu_fprintf(f, "         [ I T H S V N Z C ]\n");
+    cpu_fprintf(f, "SREG:    [ %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d ]\n",
+                        env->sregI,
+                        env->sregT,
+                        env->sregH,
+                        env->sregS,
+                        env->sregV,
+                        env->sregN,
+                        env->sregZ,
+                        env->sregC);
+
+    cpu_fprintf(f, "\n");
+    for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env->r); i++) {
+        cpu_fprintf(f, "R[%02d]:  %02x   ", i, env->r[i]);
+
+        if ((i % 8) == 7) {
+            cpu_fprintf(f, "\n");
+        }
+    }
+
+    cpu_fprintf(f, "\n");
+    for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env->io); i++) {
+        cpu_fprintf(f, "IO[%02d]: %02x   ", i, env->io[i]);
+
+        if ((i % 8) == 7) {
+            cpu_fprintf(f, "\n");
+        }
+    }
+}
-- 
2.4.9 (Apple Git-60)

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 2/9] target-avr: adding AVR CPU features/flavors
  2016-06-06 10:37 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 0/9] 8bit AVR cores Michael Rolnik
  2016-06-06 10:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 1/9] target-avr: AVR cores support is added. 1. basic CPU structure 2. registers 3. no instructions Michael Rolnik
@ 2016-06-06 10:37 ` Michael Rolnik
  2016-06-06 20:25   ` Richard Henderson
  2016-06-06 10:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 3/9] target-avr: adding a sample AVR board Michael Rolnik
                   ` (7 subsequent siblings)
  9 siblings, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Michael Rolnik @ 2016-06-06 10:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel; +Cc: rth, Michael Rolnik, Michael Rolnik

Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
---
 target-avr/cpu.c | 311 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 target-avr/cpu.h |  59 +++++++++++
 2 files changed, 368 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/target-avr/cpu.c b/target-avr/cpu.c
index cfc1aee..97653c5 100644
--- a/target-avr/cpu.c
+++ b/target-avr/cpu.c
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ static void avr_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
 {
     AVRCPU   *cpu = AVR_CPU(cs);
 
-    cpu->env.pc = value / 2;    /*  internaly PC points to words, not bytes */
+    cpu->env.pc = value / 2;    /*  internally PC points to words   */
 }
 
 static bool avr_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ static void avr_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs, TranslationBlock *tb)
     AVRCPU      *cpu = AVR_CPU(cs);
     CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
 
-    env->pc = tb->pc / 2;
+    env->pc = tb->pc / 2;   /*  internally PC points to words   */
 }
 
 static void avr_cpu_reset(CPUState *s)
@@ -55,12 +55,14 @@ static void avr_cpu_reset(CPUState *s)
     AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(s);
     AVRCPUClass *mcc = AVR_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
     CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
+    uint32_t features = env->features;
 
     mcc->parent_reset(s);
 
     memset(env, 0, sizeof(CPUAVRState));
     env->pc = 0;
     env->sregI = 1;
+    env->features = features;
 
     tlb_flush(s, 1);
 }
@@ -187,6 +189,296 @@ static void avr_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
     dc->cannot_destroy_with_object_finalize_yet = true;
 }
 
+static void avr_avr1_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(obj);
+    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_LPM);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_SP);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_PC);
+}
+static void avr_avr2_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(obj);
+    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_LPM);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_IJMP_ICALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_ADIW_SBIW);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_SRAM);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_BREAK);
+
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_PC);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_SP);
+}
+
+static void avr_avr25_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(obj);
+    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_LPM);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_IJMP_ICALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_ADIW_SBIW);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_SRAM);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_BREAK);
+
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_PC);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_SP);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_LPMX);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_MOVW);
+}
+
+static void avr_avr3_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(obj);
+    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_LPM);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_IJMP_ICALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_ADIW_SBIW);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_SRAM);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_BREAK);
+
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_PC);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_SP);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_JMP_CALL);
+}
+
+static void avr_avr31_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(obj);
+    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_LPM);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_IJMP_ICALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_ADIW_SBIW);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_SRAM);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_BREAK);
+
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_PC);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_SP);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_RAMPZ);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_ELPM);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_JMP_CALL);
+}
+
+static void avr_avr35_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(obj);
+    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_LPM);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_IJMP_ICALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_ADIW_SBIW);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_SRAM);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_BREAK);
+
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_PC);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_SP);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_JMP_CALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_LPMX);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_MOVW);
+}
+
+static void avr_avr4_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(obj);
+    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_LPM);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_IJMP_ICALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_ADIW_SBIW);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_SRAM);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_BREAK);
+
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_PC);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_SP);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_LPMX);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_MOVW);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_MUL);
+}
+
+static void avr_avr5_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(obj);
+    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_LPM);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_IJMP_ICALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_ADIW_SBIW);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_SRAM);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_BREAK);
+
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_PC);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_SP);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_JMP_CALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_LPMX);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_MOVW);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_MUL);
+}
+
+static void avr_avr51_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(obj);
+    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_LPM);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_IJMP_ICALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_ADIW_SBIW);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_SRAM);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_BREAK);
+
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_PC);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_SP);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_RAMPZ);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_ELPMX);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_ELPM);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_JMP_CALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_LPMX);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_MOVW);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_MUL);
+}
+static void avr_avr6_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(obj);
+    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_LPM);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_IJMP_ICALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_ADIW_SBIW);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_SRAM);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_BREAK);
+
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_3_BYTE_PC);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_SP);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_RAMPZ);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_EIJMP_EICALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_ELPMX);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_ELPM);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_JMP_CALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_LPMX);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_MOVW);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_MUL);
+}
+static void avr_xmega2_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(obj);
+    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_LPM);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_IJMP_ICALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_ADIW_SBIW);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_SRAM);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_BREAK);
+
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_PC);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_SP);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_JMP_CALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_LPMX);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_MOVW);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_MUL);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_RMW);
+}
+static void avr_xmega4_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(obj);
+    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_LPM);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_IJMP_ICALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_ADIW_SBIW);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_SRAM);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_BREAK);
+
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_PC);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_SP);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_RAMPZ);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_ELPMX);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_ELPM);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_JMP_CALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_LPMX);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_MOVW);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_MUL);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_RMW);
+}
+static void avr_xmega5_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(obj);
+    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_LPM);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_IJMP_ICALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_ADIW_SBIW);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_SRAM);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_BREAK);
+
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_PC);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_SP);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_RAMPD);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_RAMPX);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_RAMPY);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_RAMPZ);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_ELPMX);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_ELPM);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_JMP_CALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_LPMX);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_MOVW);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_MUL);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_RMW);
+}
+
+static void avr_xmega6_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(obj);
+    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_LPM);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_IJMP_ICALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_ADIW_SBIW);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_SRAM);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_BREAK);
+
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_3_BYTE_PC);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_SP);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_RAMPZ);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_EIJMP_EICALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_ELPMX);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_ELPM);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_JMP_CALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_LPMX);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_MOVW);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_MUL);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_RMW);
+}
+static void avr_xmega7_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(obj);
+    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_LPM);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_IJMP_ICALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_ADIW_SBIW);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_SRAM);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_BREAK);
+
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_3_BYTE_PC);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_SP);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_RAMPD);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_RAMPX);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_RAMPY);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_RAMPZ);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_EIJMP_EICALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_ELPMX);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_ELPM);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_JMP_CALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_LPMX);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_MOVW);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_MUL);
+    avr_set_feature(env,    AVR_FEATURE_RMW);
+}
+
 static void avr_any_initfn(Object *obj)
 {
     /* Set cpu feature flags */
@@ -198,6 +490,21 @@ typedef struct AVRCPUInfo {
 } AVRCPUInfo;
 
 static const AVRCPUInfo avr_cpus[] = {
+    {   .name = "avr1",     .initfn = avr_avr1_initfn},
+    {   .name = "avr2",     .initfn = avr_avr2_initfn},
+    {   .name = "avr25",    .initfn = avr_avr25_initfn},
+    {   .name = "avr3",     .initfn = avr_avr3_initfn},
+    {   .name = "avr31",    .initfn = avr_avr31_initfn},
+    {   .name = "avr35",    .initfn = avr_avr35_initfn},
+    {   .name = "avr4",     .initfn = avr_avr4_initfn},
+    {   .name = "avr5",     .initfn = avr_avr5_initfn},
+    {   .name = "avr51",    .initfn = avr_avr51_initfn},
+    {   .name = "avr6",     .initfn = avr_avr6_initfn},
+    {   .name = "xmega2",   .initfn = avr_xmega2_initfn},
+    {   .name = "xmega4",   .initfn = avr_xmega4_initfn},
+    {   .name = "xmega5",   .initfn = avr_xmega5_initfn},
+    {   .name = "xmega6",   .initfn = avr_xmega6_initfn},
+    {   .name = "xmega7",   .initfn = avr_xmega7_initfn},
     {   .name = "any",      .initfn = avr_any_initfn },
 };
 
diff --git a/target-avr/cpu.h b/target-avr/cpu.h
index f0d79a2..3f51215 100644
--- a/target-avr/cpu.h
+++ b/target-avr/cpu.h
@@ -58,6 +58,43 @@
 #define PHYS_CODE_BASE              0x00000000
 #define PHYS_DATA_BASE              0x00800000
 
+enum    avr_features {
+    AVR_FEATURE_SRAM,
+
+    AVR_FEATURE_1_BYTE_PC,
+    AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_PC,
+    AVR_FEATURE_3_BYTE_PC,
+
+    AVR_FEATURE_1_BYTE_SP,
+    AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_SP,
+
+    AVR_FEATURE_BREAK,
+    AVR_FEATURE_DES,
+    AVR_FEATURE_RMW,        /*  Read Modify Write - XCH LAC LAS LAT        */
+
+    AVR_FEATURE_EIJMP_EICALL,
+    AVR_FEATURE_IJMP_ICALL,
+    AVR_FEATURE_JMP_CALL,
+
+    AVR_FEATURE_ADIW_SBIW,
+
+    AVR_FEATURE_SPM,
+    AVR_FEATURE_SPMX,
+
+    AVR_FEATURE_ELPMX,
+    AVR_FEATURE_ELPM,
+    AVR_FEATURE_LPMX,
+    AVR_FEATURE_LPM,
+
+    AVR_FEATURE_MOVW,
+    AVR_FEATURE_MUL,
+    AVR_FEATURE_RAMPD,
+    AVR_FEATURE_RAMPX,
+    AVR_FEATURE_RAMPY,
+    AVR_FEATURE_RAMPZ,
+};
+
+
 typedef struct CPUAVRState CPUAVRState;
 
 struct CPUAVRState {
@@ -85,10 +122,32 @@ struct CPUAVRState {
 
     uint64_t        intsrc; /*  interrupt sources   */
 
+    uint32_t        features;
+
     /* Those resources are used only in QEMU core */
     CPU_COMMON
 };
 
+static inline int avr_feature(
+                                CPUAVRState        *env,
+                                int                 feature)
+{
+    return (env->features & (1UL << feature)) != 0;
+}
+
+static inline void  avr_set_feature(
+                                CPUAVRState        *env,
+                                int                 feature)
+{
+    env->features   |= (1Ul << feature);
+}
+static inline void  avr_del_feature(
+                                CPUAVRState        *env,
+                                int                 feature)
+{
+    env->features   &= ~(1Ul << feature);
+}
+
 #define cpu_list            avr_cpu_list
 #define cpu_exec            cpu_avr_exec
 #define cpu_signal_handler  cpu_avr_signal_handler
-- 
2.4.9 (Apple Git-60)

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 3/9] target-avr: adding a sample AVR board
  2016-06-06 10:37 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 0/9] 8bit AVR cores Michael Rolnik
  2016-06-06 10:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 1/9] target-avr: AVR cores support is added. 1. basic CPU structure 2. registers 3. no instructions Michael Rolnik
  2016-06-06 10:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 2/9] target-avr: adding AVR CPU features/flavors Michael Rolnik
@ 2016-06-06 10:37 ` Michael Rolnik
  2016-06-06 20:49   ` Richard Henderson
  2016-06-06 21:55   ` Peter Maydell
  2016-06-06 10:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 4/9] target-avr: adding instructions encodings Michael Rolnik
                   ` (6 subsequent siblings)
  9 siblings, 2 replies; 36+ messages in thread
From: Michael Rolnik @ 2016-06-06 10:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel; +Cc: rth, Michael Rolnik, Michael Rolnik

Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
---
 hw/Makefile.objs     |   1 +
 hw/avr/Makefile.objs |   1 +
 hw/avr/sample-io.c   | 217 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 hw/avr/sample.c      | 118 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 337 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 hw/avr/Makefile.objs
 create mode 100644 hw/avr/sample-io.c
 create mode 100644 hw/avr/sample.c

diff --git a/hw/Makefile.objs b/hw/Makefile.objs
index 4a07ed4..262ca15 100644
--- a/hw/Makefile.objs
+++ b/hw/Makefile.objs
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ devices-dirs-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += watchdog/
 devices-dirs-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += xen/
 devices-dirs-$(CONFIG_MEM_HOTPLUG) += mem/
 devices-dirs-$(CONFIG_SMBIOS) += smbios/
+devices-dirs-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += avr/
 devices-dirs-y += core/
 common-obj-y += $(devices-dirs-y)
 obj-y += $(devices-dirs-y)
diff --git a/hw/avr/Makefile.objs b/hw/avr/Makefile.objs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f6be2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/avr/Makefile.objs
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+obj-y   += sample.o sample-io.o
diff --git a/hw/avr/sample-io.c b/hw/avr/sample-io.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7bf5e48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/avr/sample-io.c
@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+/*
+ *  QEMU AVR CPU
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2016 Michael Rolnik
+ *
+ *  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ *  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ *  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ *  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ *  License along with this library; if not, see
+ *  <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "cpu.h"
+#include "include/hw/sysbus.h"
+
+#define TYPE_SAMPLEIO   "SampleIO"
+#define SAMPLEIO(obj)   OBJECT_CHECK(SAMPLEIOState, (obj), TYPE_SAMPLEIO)
+
+#ifndef DEBUG_SAMPLEIO
+#define DEBUG_SAMPLEIO 1
+#endif
+
+#define DPRINTF(fmt, args...)                                                 \
+    do {                                                                      \
+        if (DEBUG_SAMPLEIO) {                                                 \
+            fprintf(stderr, "[%s]%s: " fmt , TYPE_SAMPLEIO, __func__, ##args);\
+        }                                                                     \
+    }                                                                         \
+    while (0)
+
+#define AVR_IO_CPU_REGS_SIZE    0x0020
+#define AVR_IO_CPU_IO_SIZE      0x0040
+#define AVR_IO_EXTERN_IO_SIZE   0x00a0
+#define AVR_IO_SIZE             (AVR_IO_CPU_REGS_SIZE   \
+                                + AVR_IO_CPU_IO_SIZE    \
+                                + AVR_IO_EXTERN_IO_SIZE)
+
+#define AVR_IO_CPU_REGS_BASE    0x0000
+#define AVR_IO_CPU_IO_BASE      (AVR_IO_CPU_REGS_BASE   \
+                                + AVR_IO_CPU_REGS_SIZE)
+#define AVR_IO_EXTERN_IO_BASE   (AVR_IO_CPU_IO_BASE     \
+                                + AVR_IO_CPU_IO_SIZE)
+
+
+typedef struct SAMPLEIOState {
+    SysBusDevice    parent;
+
+    MemoryRegion    iomem;
+
+    AVRCPU         *cpu;
+
+    uint8_t         io[0x40];
+    uint8_t         exio[0xa0];
+} SAMPLEIOState;
+
+static uint64_t sample_io_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size);
+static void sample_io_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t value, unsigned size);
+static int sample_io_init(DeviceState *sbd);
+static void sample_io_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data);
+static void sample_io_register_types(void);
+
+static void write_Rx(CPUAVRState *env, int inst, uint8_t data);
+static uint8_t read_Rx(CPUAVRState *env, int inst);
+
+static const
+MemoryRegionOps     sample_io_ops = {
+    .read = sample_io_read,
+    .write = sample_io_write,
+    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
+};
+
+static
+Property            sample_io_properties[] = {
+    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
+};
+static const
+VMStateDescription  sample_io_vmstate = {
+    .name = TYPE_SAMPLEIO,
+    .version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id = 1,
+    .fields = (VMStateField[])
+    {
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    }
+};
+
+void write_Rx(CPUAVRState *env, int inst, uint8_t data)
+{
+    env->r[inst] = data;
+}
+uint8_t     read_Rx(CPUAVRState *env, int inst)
+{
+    return  env->r[inst];
+}
+
+static
+void sample_io_reset(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    DPRINTF("\n");
+}
+
+static
+uint64_t    sample_io_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size)
+{
+    SAMPLEIOState *s = SAMPLEIO(opaque);
+    AVRCPU *cpu = s->cpu;
+    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
+    uint64_t res = 0;
+
+    assert(size == 1);
+
+    if (AVR_IO_CPU_REGS_BASE <= offset
+        && offset < (AVR_IO_CPU_REGS_BASE + AVR_IO_CPU_REGS_SIZE)) {
+        res = read_Rx(env, offset - AVR_IO_CPU_REGS_BASE);
+    } else if (AVR_IO_CPU_IO_BASE <= offset
+            && offset < (AVR_IO_CPU_IO_BASE + AVR_IO_CPU_IO_SIZE)) {
+        /*  TODO: do IO related stuff here  */
+        res = s->io[offset - AVR_IO_CPU_IO_BASE];
+    } else if (AVR_IO_EXTERN_IO_BASE <= offset
+            && offset < (AVR_IO_EXTERN_IO_BASE + AVR_IO_EXTERN_IO_SIZE)) {
+        /*  TODO: do IO related stuff here  */
+        res = s->io[offset - AVR_IO_EXTERN_IO_BASE];
+    } else {
+        g_assert_not_reached();
+    }
+
+    return  res;
+}
+
+static
+void sample_io_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t value, unsigned size)
+{
+    SAMPLEIOState *s = SAMPLEIO(opaque);
+    AVRCPU *cpu = s->cpu;
+    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    assert(size == 1);
+
+    if (AVR_IO_CPU_REGS_BASE <= offset
+        && offset < (AVR_IO_CPU_REGS_BASE + AVR_IO_CPU_REGS_SIZE)) {
+        return  write_Rx(env, offset - AVR_IO_CPU_REGS_BASE, value);
+    } else if (AVR_IO_CPU_IO_BASE <= offset
+            && offset < (AVR_IO_CPU_IO_BASE + AVR_IO_CPU_IO_SIZE)) {
+        /*  TODO: do IO related stuff here  */
+        s->io[offset - AVR_IO_CPU_IO_BASE] = value;
+    } else if (AVR_IO_EXTERN_IO_BASE <= offset
+            && offset < (AVR_IO_EXTERN_IO_BASE + AVR_IO_EXTERN_IO_SIZE)) {
+        /*  TODO: do IO related stuff here  */
+        s->io[offset - AVR_IO_EXTERN_IO_BASE] = value;
+    } else {
+        g_assert_not_reached();
+    }
+}
+
+static
+int         sample_io_init(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
+    SAMPLEIOState *s = SAMPLEIO(dev);
+
+    assert(AVR_IO_SIZE <= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
+
+    s->cpu = AVR_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(0));
+
+    memory_region_init_io(
+            &s->iomem,
+            OBJECT(s),
+            &sample_io_ops,
+            s,
+            TYPE_SAMPLEIO,
+            AVR_IO_SIZE);
+    sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
+
+    return  0;
+}
+
+static
+void sample_io_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+
+    DPRINTF("\n");
+
+    dc->init = sample_io_init;
+    dc->reset = sample_io_reset;
+    dc->desc = "at90 io regs";
+    dc->vmsd = &sample_io_vmstate;
+    dc->props = sample_io_properties;
+}
+
+static const
+TypeInfo    sample_io_info = {
+    .name = TYPE_SAMPLEIO,
+    .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(SAMPLEIOState),
+    .class_init = sample_io_class_init,
+};
+
+static
+void sample_io_register_types(void)
+{
+    DPRINTF("\n");
+    type_register_static(&sample_io_info);
+}
+
+type_init(sample_io_register_types)
diff --git a/hw/avr/sample.c b/hw/avr/sample.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c616aae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/avr/sample.c
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU AVR CPU
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Michael Rolnik
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see
+ * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "cpu.h"
+#include "hw/hw.h"
+#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
+#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
+#include "ui/console.h"
+#include "hw/boards.h"
+#include "hw/devices.h"
+#include "hw/loader.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
+#include "include/hw/sysbus.h"
+
+#define VIRT_BASE_FLASH     0x00000000
+#define VIRT_BASE_IOREG     0x00000000
+#define VIRT_BASE_ISRAM     0x00000100
+#define VIRT_BASE_EXMEM     0x00001100
+#define VIRT_BASE_EEPROM    0x00000000
+
+#define VIRT_BASE_BOOT      0x0001e000
+#define PHYS_BASE_BOOT      (PHYS_BASE_FLASH + VIRT_BASE_BOOT)
+
+#define SIZE_FLASH          0x00020000
+#define SIZE_IOREG          0x00000100
+#define SIZE_ISRAM          0x00001000
+#define SIZE_EXMEM          0x00010000
+#define SIZE_EEPROM         0x00001000
+
+#define PHYS_BASE_FLASH     (PHYS_CODE_BASE)
+#define PHYS_BASE_IOREG     (PHYS_DATA_BASE)
+#define PHYS_BASE_ISRAM     (PHYS_BASE_IOREG + SIZE_IOREG)
+#define PHYS_BASE_EXMEM     (PHYS_BASE_ISRAM + SIZE_ISRAM)
+#define PHYS_BASE_EEPROM    (PHYS_BASE_EXMEM + SIZE_EXMEM)
+
+
+static void sample_init(MachineState *machine)
+{
+    MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
+
+    MemoryRegion *flash;
+    MemoryRegion *isram;
+    MemoryRegion *exmem;
+
+    AVRCPU *cpu_avr;
+    DeviceState *io;
+    SysBusDevice *bus;
+
+    flash = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
+    isram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
+    exmem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
+
+    cpu_avr = cpu_avr_init("avr5");
+    io = qdev_create(NULL, "SampleIO");
+    bus = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(io);
+    qdev_init_nofail(io);
+
+    memory_region_init_ram(flash, NULL, "flash", SIZE_FLASH, &error_fatal);
+    memory_region_init_ram(isram, NULL, "isram", SIZE_ISRAM, &error_fatal);
+    memory_region_init_ram(exmem, NULL, "exmem", SIZE_EXMEM, &error_fatal);
+
+    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, PHYS_BASE_FLASH, flash);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, PHYS_BASE_ISRAM, isram);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, PHYS_BASE_EXMEM, exmem);
+
+    vmstate_register_ram_global(flash);
+    vmstate_register_ram_global(isram);
+    vmstate_register_ram_global(exmem);
+
+    memory_region_set_readonly(flash, true);
+
+    char const *firmware = NULL;
+    char const *filename;
+
+    if (machine->firmware) {
+        firmware = machine->firmware;
+    }
+
+    filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, firmware);
+    if (!filename) {
+        error_report("Could not find flash image file '%s'", firmware);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    load_image_targphys(filename,   PHYS_BASE_FLASH, SIZE_FLASH);
+
+    sysbus_mmio_map(bus, 0, PHYS_BASE_IOREG);
+}
+
+static void sample_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
+{
+    mc->desc = "sample";
+    mc->init = sample_init;
+    mc->is_default = 1;
+}
+
+DEFINE_MACHINE("sample", sample_machine_init)
-- 
2.4.9 (Apple Git-60)

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 4/9] target-avr: adding instructions encodings
  2016-06-06 10:37 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 0/9] 8bit AVR cores Michael Rolnik
                   ` (2 preceding siblings ...)
  2016-06-06 10:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 3/9] target-avr: adding a sample AVR board Michael Rolnik
@ 2016-06-06 10:37 ` Michael Rolnik
  2016-06-06 21:38   ` Richard Henderson
  2016-06-06 10:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 5/9] target-avr: adding AVR interrupt handling Michael Rolnik
                   ` (5 subsequent siblings)
  9 siblings, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Michael Rolnik @ 2016-06-06 10:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel; +Cc: rth, Michael Rolnik, Michael Rolnik

Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
---
 target-avr/translate-inst.h | 730 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 730 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 target-avr/translate-inst.h

diff --git a/target-avr/translate-inst.h b/target-avr/translate-inst.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..985c124
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target-avr/translate-inst.h
@@ -0,0 +1,730 @@
+/*
+ *  QEMU AVR CPU
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2016 Michael Rolnik
+ *
+ *  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ *  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ *  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ *  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ *  License along with this library; if not, see
+ *  <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef AVR_TRANSLATE_INST_H_
+#define AVR_TRANSLATE_INST_H_
+
+typedef struct DisasContext    DisasContext;
+
+int avr_translate_NOP(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+
+int avr_translate_MOVW(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t MOVW_Rr(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 0, 4);
+}
+static inline uint32_t MOVW_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 4);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_MULS(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t MULS_Rr(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 0, 4);
+}
+static inline uint32_t MULS_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 4);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_MULSU(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t MULSU_Rr(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 0, 3);
+}
+static inline uint32_t MULSU_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 3);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_FMUL(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t FMUL_Rr(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 0, 3);
+}
+static inline uint32_t FMUL_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 3);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_FMULS(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t FMULS_Rr(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 0, 3);
+}
+static inline uint32_t FMULS_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 3);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_FMULSU(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t FMULSU_Rr(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 0, 3);
+}
+static inline uint32_t FMULSU_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 3);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_CPC(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t CPC_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+static inline uint32_t CPC_Rr(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return (extract32(opcode, 9, 1) << 4) | (extract32(opcode, 0, 4));
+}
+
+int avr_translate_SBC(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t SBC_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+static inline uint32_t SBC_Rr(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return (extract32(opcode, 9, 1) << 4) | (extract32(opcode, 0, 4));
+}
+
+int avr_translate_ADD(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t ADD_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+static inline uint32_t ADD_Rr(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return (extract32(opcode, 9, 1) << 4) | (extract32(opcode, 0, 4));
+}
+
+int avr_translate_AND(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t AND_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+static inline uint32_t AND_Rr(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return (extract32(opcode, 9, 1) << 4) | (extract32(opcode, 0, 4));
+}
+
+int avr_translate_EOR(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t EOR_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+static inline uint32_t EOR_Rr(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return (extract32(opcode, 9, 1) << 4) | (extract32(opcode, 0, 4));
+}
+
+int avr_translate_OR(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t OR_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+static inline uint32_t OR_Rr(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return (extract32(opcode, 9, 1) << 4) | (extract32(opcode, 0, 4));
+}
+
+int avr_translate_MOV(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t MOV_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+static inline uint32_t MOV_Rr(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return (extract32(opcode, 9, 1) << 4) | (extract32(opcode, 0, 4));
+}
+
+int avr_translate_CPSE(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t CPSE_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+static inline uint32_t CPSE_Rr(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return (extract32(opcode, 9, 1) << 4) | (extract32(opcode, 0, 4));
+}
+
+int avr_translate_CP(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t CP_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+static inline uint32_t CP_Rr(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return (extract32(opcode, 9, 1) << 4) | (extract32(opcode, 0, 4));
+}
+
+int avr_translate_SUB(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t SUB_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+static inline uint32_t SUB_Rr(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return (extract32(opcode, 9, 1) << 4) | (extract32(opcode, 0, 4));
+}
+
+int avr_translate_ADC(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t ADC_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+static inline uint32_t ADC_Rr(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return (extract32(opcode, 9, 1) << 4) | (extract32(opcode, 0, 4));
+}
+
+int avr_translate_CPI(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t CPI_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 4);
+}
+static inline uint32_t CPI_Imm(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return (extract32(opcode, 8, 4) << 4) | (extract32(opcode, 0, 4));
+}
+
+int avr_translate_SBCI(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t SBCI_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 4);
+}
+static inline uint32_t SBCI_Imm(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return (extract32(opcode, 8, 4) << 4) | (extract32(opcode, 0, 4));
+}
+
+int avr_translate_ORI(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t ORI_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 4);
+}
+static inline uint32_t ORI_Imm(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return (extract32(opcode, 8, 4) << 4) | (extract32(opcode, 0, 4));
+}
+
+int avr_translate_SUBI(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t SUBI_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 4);
+}
+static inline uint32_t SUBI_Imm(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return (extract32(opcode, 8, 4) << 4) | (extract32(opcode, 0, 4));
+}
+
+int avr_translate_ANDI(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t ANDI_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 4);
+}
+static inline uint32_t ANDI_Imm(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return (extract32(opcode, 8, 4) << 4) | (extract32(opcode, 0, 4));
+}
+
+int avr_translate_LDDZ(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t LDDZ_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+static inline uint32_t LDDZ_Imm(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return (extract32(opcode, 13, 1) << 5) | (extract32(opcode, 10, 2) << 3) | (extract32(opcode, 0, 3));
+}
+
+int avr_translate_LDDY(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t LDDY_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+static inline uint32_t LDDY_Imm(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return (extract32(opcode, 13, 1) << 5) | (extract32(opcode, 10, 2) << 3) | (extract32(opcode, 0, 3));
+}
+
+int avr_translate_STDZ(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t STDZ_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+static inline uint32_t STDZ_Imm(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return (extract32(opcode, 13, 1) << 5) | (extract32(opcode, 10, 2) << 3) | (extract32(opcode, 0, 3));
+}
+
+int avr_translate_STDY(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t STDY_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+static inline uint32_t STDY_Imm(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return (extract32(opcode, 13, 1) << 5) | (extract32(opcode, 10, 2) << 3) | (extract32(opcode, 0, 3));
+}
+
+int avr_translate_LDS(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t LDS_Imm(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 0, 16);
+}
+static inline uint32_t LDS_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 20, 5);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_LDZ2(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t LDZ2_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_LDZ3(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t LDZ3_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_LPM2(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t LPM2_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_LPMX(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t LPMX_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_ELPM2(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t ELPM2_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_ELPMX(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t ELPMX_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_LDY2(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t LDY2_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_LDY3(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t LDY3_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_LDX1(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t LDX1_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_LDX2(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t LDX2_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_LDX3(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t LDX3_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_POP(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t POP_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_STS(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t STS_Imm(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 0, 16);
+}
+static inline uint32_t STS_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 20, 5);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_STZ2(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t STZ2_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_STZ3(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t STZ3_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_XCH(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t XCH_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_LAS(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t LAS_Rr(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_LAC(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t LAC_Rr(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_LAT(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t LAT_Rr(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_STY2(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t STY2_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_STY3(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t STY3_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_STX1(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t STX1_Rr(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_STX2(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t STX2_Rr(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_STX3(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t STX3_Rr(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_PUSH(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t PUSH_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_COM(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t COM_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_NEG(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t NEG_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_SWAP(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t SWAP_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_INC(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t INC_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_ASR(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t ASR_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_LSR(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t LSR_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_ROR(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t ROR_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_BSET(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t BSET_Bit(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 3);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_IJMP(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+
+int avr_translate_EIJMP(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+
+int avr_translate_BCLR(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t BCLR_Bit(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 3);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_RET(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+
+int avr_translate_RETI(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+
+int avr_translate_ICALL(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+
+int avr_translate_EICALL(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+
+int avr_translate_SLEEP(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+
+int avr_translate_BREAK(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+
+int avr_translate_WDR(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+
+int avr_translate_LPM1(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+
+int avr_translate_ELPM1(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+
+int avr_translate_SPM(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+
+int avr_translate_SPMX(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+
+int avr_translate_DEC(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t DEC_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_DES(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t DES_Imm(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 4);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_JMP(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t JMP_Imm(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return (extract32(opcode, 20, 5) << 17) | (extract32(opcode, 0, 17));
+}
+
+int avr_translate_CALL(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t CALL_Imm(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return (extract32(opcode, 20, 5) << 17) | (extract32(opcode, 0, 17));
+}
+
+int avr_translate_ADIW(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t ADIW_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 2);
+}
+static inline uint32_t ADIW_Imm(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return (extract32(opcode, 6, 2) << 4) | (extract32(opcode, 0, 4));
+}
+
+int avr_translate_SBIW(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t SBIW_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 2);
+}
+static inline uint32_t SBIW_Imm(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return (extract32(opcode, 6, 2) << 4) | (extract32(opcode, 0, 4));
+}
+
+int avr_translate_CBI(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t CBI_Bit(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 0, 3);
+}
+static inline uint32_t CBI_Imm(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 3, 5);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_SBIC(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t SBIC_Bit(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 0, 3);
+}
+static inline uint32_t SBIC_Imm(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 3, 5);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_SBI(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t SBI_Bit(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 0, 3);
+}
+static inline uint32_t SBI_Imm(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 3, 5);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_SBIS(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t SBIS_Bit(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 0, 3);
+}
+static inline uint32_t SBIS_Imm(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 3, 5);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_MUL(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t MUL_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+static inline uint32_t MUL_Rr(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return (extract32(opcode, 9, 1) << 4) | (extract32(opcode, 0, 4));
+}
+
+int avr_translate_IN(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t IN_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+static inline uint32_t IN_Imm(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return (extract32(opcode, 9, 2) << 4) | (extract32(opcode, 0, 4));
+}
+
+int avr_translate_OUT(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t OUT_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+static inline uint32_t OUT_Imm(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return (extract32(opcode, 9, 2) << 4) | (extract32(opcode, 0, 4));
+}
+
+int avr_translate_RJMP(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t RJMP_Imm(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 0, 12);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_LDI(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t LDI_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 4);
+}
+static inline uint32_t LDI_Imm(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return (extract32(opcode, 8, 4) << 4) | (extract32(opcode, 0, 4));
+}
+
+int avr_translate_RCALL(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t RCALL_Imm(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 0, 12);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_BRBS(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t BRBS_Bit(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 0, 3);
+}
+static inline uint32_t BRBS_Imm(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 3, 7);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_BRBC(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t BRBC_Bit(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 0, 3);
+}
+static inline uint32_t BRBC_Imm(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 3, 7);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_BLD(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t BLD_Bit(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 0, 3);
+}
+static inline uint32_t BLD_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_BST(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t BST_Bit(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 0, 3);
+}
+static inline uint32_t BST_Rd(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_SBRC(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t SBRC_Bit(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 0, 3);
+}
+static inline uint32_t SBRC_Rr(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+
+int avr_translate_SBRS(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext* ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+static inline uint32_t SBRS_Bit(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 0, 3);
+}
+static inline uint32_t SBRS_Rr(uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    return extract32(opcode, 4, 5);
+}
+
+
+#endif
-- 
2.4.9 (Apple Git-60)

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 5/9] target-avr: adding AVR interrupt handling
  2016-06-06 10:37 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 0/9] 8bit AVR cores Michael Rolnik
                   ` (3 preceding siblings ...)
  2016-06-06 10:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 4/9] target-avr: adding instructions encodings Michael Rolnik
@ 2016-06-06 10:37 ` Michael Rolnik
  2016-06-06 21:44   ` Richard Henderson
  2016-06-06 10:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 7/9] target-avr: adding instruction decoder Michael Rolnik
                   ` (4 subsequent siblings)
  9 siblings, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Michael Rolnik @ 2016-06-06 10:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel; +Cc: rth, Michael Rolnik, Michael Rolnik

Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
---
 target-avr/helper.c | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 58 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/target-avr/helper.c b/target-avr/helper.c
index fbab91d..e798dd9 100644
--- a/target-avr/helper.c
+++ b/target-avr/helper.c
@@ -31,11 +31,68 @@
 
 bool avr_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int interrupt_request)
 {
-    return  false;
+    CPUClass    *cc  = CPU_GET_CLASS(cs);
+    AVRCPU      *cpu = AVR_CPU(cs);
+    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    bool    ret = false;
+
+    if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_RESET) {
+        if (cpu_interrupts_enabled(env)) {
+            cs->exception_index = EXCP_RESET;
+            cc->do_interrupt(cs);
+
+            cs->interrupt_request   &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_RESET;
+
+            ret = true;
+        }
+    }
+    if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) {
+        if (cpu_interrupts_enabled(env) && env->intsrc != 0) {
+            int     index   = ctz32(env->intsrc);
+            cs->exception_index = EXCP_INT(index);
+            cc->do_interrupt(cs);
+
+            env->intsrc             &= env->intsrc - 1; /* clear the interrupt */
+            cs->interrupt_request   &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD;
+
+            ret = true;
+        }
+    }
+    return ret;
 }
 
 void avr_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
 {
+    AVRCPU         *cpu = AVR_CPU(cs);
+    CPUAVRState    *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    uint32_t    ret     = env->pc;
+    int         vector;
+    int         size    = avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_JMP_CALL) ? 2 : 1;
+    int         base    = 0;    /* TODO: where to get it */
+
+    if (cs->exception_index == EXCP_RESET) {
+        vector  = 0;
+    } else if (env->intsrc != 0) {
+        vector  = ctz32(env->intsrc) + 1;
+    }
+
+    if (avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_3_BYTE_PC)) {
+        stb_phys(cs->as, env->sp--, (ret & 0x0000ff));
+        stb_phys(cs->as, env->sp--, (ret & 0x00ff00) >>  8);
+        stb_phys(cs->as, env->sp--, (ret & 0xff0000) >> 16);
+    } else if (avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_PC)) {
+        stb_phys(cs->as, env->sp--, (ret & 0x0000ff));
+        stb_phys(cs->as, env->sp--, (ret & 0x00ff00) >>  8);
+    } else {
+        stb_phys(cs->as, env->sp--, (ret & 0x0000ff));
+    }
+
+    env->pc = base + vector * size;
+    env->sregI  = 0;    /*  clear Global Interrupt Flag */
+
+    cs->exception_index = -1;
 }
 
 int avr_cpu_memory_rw_debug(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr, uint8_t *buf, int len, bool is_write)
-- 
2.4.9 (Apple Git-60)

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 7/9] target-avr: adding instruction decoder
  2016-06-06 10:37 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 0/9] 8bit AVR cores Michael Rolnik
                   ` (4 preceding siblings ...)
  2016-06-06 10:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 5/9] target-avr: adding AVR interrupt handling Michael Rolnik
@ 2016-06-06 10:37 ` Michael Rolnik
  2016-06-06 22:06   ` Richard Henderson
  2016-06-06 10:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 8/9] target-avr: adding instruction translation Michael Rolnik
                   ` (3 subsequent siblings)
  9 siblings, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Michael Rolnik @ 2016-06-06 10:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel; +Cc: rth, Michael Rolnik, Michael Rolnik

Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
---
 target-avr/decode.c | 724 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 724 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 target-avr/decode.c

diff --git a/target-avr/decode.c b/target-avr/decode.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6fb7b83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target-avr/decode.c
@@ -0,0 +1,724 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU AVR CPU
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Michael Rolnik
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see
+ * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
+ */
+
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include "translate.h"
+
+
+void avr_decode(uint32_t pc, uint32_t *length, uint32_t code, translate_function_t *translate)
+{
+    uint32_t opcode  = extract32(code, 0, 16);
+
+    switch (opcode & 0x0000d000) {
+        case    0x00000000: {
+            uint32_t opcode  = extract32(code, 0, 16);
+            switch (opcode & 0x00002c00) {
+                case    0x00000000: {
+                    uint32_t opcode  = extract32(code, 0, 16);
+                    switch (opcode & 0x00000300) {
+                        case    0x00000000: {
+                            *length = 16;
+                            *translate = &avr_translate_NOP;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        case    0x00000100: {
+                            *length = 16;
+                            *translate = &avr_translate_MOVW;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        case    0x00000200: {
+                            *length = 16;
+                            *translate = &avr_translate_MULS;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        case    0x00000300: {
+                            uint32_t opcode  = extract32(code, 0, 16);
+                            switch (opcode & 0x00000088) {
+                                case    0x00000000: {
+                                    *length = 16;
+                                    *translate = &avr_translate_MULSU;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                case    0x00000008: {
+                                    *length = 16;
+                                    *translate = &avr_translate_FMUL;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                case    0x00000080: {
+                                    *length = 16;
+                                    *translate = &avr_translate_FMULS;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                case    0x00000088: {
+                                    *length = 16;
+                                    *translate = &avr_translate_FMULSU;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                            }
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                case    0x00000400: {
+                    *length = 16;
+                    *translate = &avr_translate_CPC;
+                    break;
+                }
+                case    0x00000800: {
+                    *length = 16;
+                    *translate = &avr_translate_SBC;
+                    break;
+                }
+                case    0x00000c00: {
+                    *length = 16;
+                    *translate = &avr_translate_ADD;
+                    break;
+                }
+                case    0x00002000: {
+                    *length = 16;
+                    *translate = &avr_translate_AND;
+                    break;
+                }
+                case    0x00002400: {
+                    *length = 16;
+                    *translate = &avr_translate_EOR;
+                    break;
+                }
+                case    0x00002800: {
+                    *length = 16;
+                    *translate = &avr_translate_OR;
+                    break;
+                }
+                case    0x00002c00: {
+                    *length = 16;
+                    *translate = &avr_translate_MOV;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        case    0x00001000: {
+            uint32_t opcode  = extract32(code, 0, 16);
+            switch (opcode & 0x00002000) {
+                case    0x00000000: {
+                    uint32_t opcode  = extract32(code, 0, 16);
+                    switch (opcode & 0x00000c00) {
+                        case    0x00000000: {
+                            *length = 16;
+                            *translate = &avr_translate_CPSE;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        case    0x00000400: {
+                            *length = 16;
+                            *translate = &avr_translate_CP;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        case    0x00000800: {
+                            *length = 16;
+                            *translate = &avr_translate_SUB;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        case    0x00000c00: {
+                            *length = 16;
+                            *translate = &avr_translate_ADC;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                case    0x00002000: {
+                    *length = 16;
+                    *translate = &avr_translate_CPI;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        case    0x00004000: {
+            uint32_t opcode  = extract32(code, 0, 16);
+            switch (opcode & 0x00002000) {
+                case    0x00000000: {
+                    *length = 16;
+                    *translate = &avr_translate_SBCI;
+                    break;
+                }
+                case    0x00002000: {
+                    *length = 16;
+                    *translate = &avr_translate_ORI;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        case    0x00005000: {
+            uint32_t opcode  = extract32(code, 0, 16);
+            switch (opcode & 0x00002000) {
+                case    0x00000000: {
+                    *length = 16;
+                    *translate = &avr_translate_SUBI;
+                    break;
+                }
+                case    0x00002000: {
+                    *length = 16;
+                    *translate = &avr_translate_ANDI;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        case    0x00008000: {
+            uint32_t opcode  = extract32(code, 0, 16);
+            switch (opcode & 0x00000208) {
+                case    0x00000000: {
+                    *length = 16;
+                    *translate = &avr_translate_LDDZ;
+                    break;
+                }
+                case    0x00000008: {
+                    *length = 16;
+                    *translate = &avr_translate_LDDY;
+                    break;
+                }
+                case    0x00000200: {
+                    *length = 16;
+                    *translate = &avr_translate_STDZ;
+                    break;
+                }
+                case    0x00000208: {
+                    *length = 16;
+                    *translate = &avr_translate_STDY;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        case    0x00009000: {
+            uint32_t opcode  = extract32(code, 0, 16);
+            switch (opcode & 0x00002800) {
+                case    0x00000000: {
+                    uint32_t opcode  = extract32(code, 0, 16);
+                    switch (opcode & 0x00000600) {
+                        case    0x00000000: {
+                            uint32_t opcode  = extract32(code, 0, 16);
+                            switch (opcode & 0x0000000f) {
+                                case    0x00000000: {
+                                    *length = 32;
+                                    *translate = &avr_translate_LDS;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                case    0x00000001: {
+                                    *length = 16;
+                                    *translate = &avr_translate_LDZ2;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                case    0x00000002: {
+                                    *length = 16;
+                                    *translate = &avr_translate_LDZ3;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                case    0x00000003: {
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                case    0x00000004: {
+                                    *length = 16;
+                                    *translate = &avr_translate_LPM2;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                case    0x00000005: {
+                                    *length = 16;
+                                    *translate = &avr_translate_LPMX;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                case    0x00000006: {
+                                    *length = 16;
+                                    *translate = &avr_translate_ELPM2;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                case    0x00000007: {
+                                    *length = 16;
+                                    *translate = &avr_translate_ELPMX;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                case    0x00000008: {
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                case    0x00000009: {
+                                    *length = 16;
+                                    *translate = &avr_translate_LDY2;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                case    0x0000000a: {
+                                    *length = 16;
+                                    *translate = &avr_translate_LDY3;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                case    0x0000000b: {
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                case    0x0000000c: {
+                                    *length = 16;
+                                    *translate = &avr_translate_LDX1;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                case    0x0000000d: {
+                                    *length = 16;
+                                    *translate = &avr_translate_LDX2;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                case    0x0000000e: {
+                                    *length = 16;
+                                    *translate = &avr_translate_LDX3;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                case    0x0000000f: {
+                                    *length = 16;
+                                    *translate = &avr_translate_POP;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                            }
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        case    0x00000200: {
+                            uint32_t opcode  = extract32(code, 0, 16);
+                            switch (opcode & 0x0000000f) {
+                                case    0x00000000: {
+                                    *length = 32;
+                                    *translate = &avr_translate_STS;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                case    0x00000001: {
+                                    *length = 16;
+                                    *translate = &avr_translate_STZ2;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                case    0x00000002: {
+                                    *length = 16;
+                                    *translate = &avr_translate_STZ3;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                case    0x00000003: {
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                case    0x00000004: {
+                                    *length = 16;
+                                    *translate = &avr_translate_XCH;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                case    0x00000005: {
+                                    *length = 16;
+                                    *translate = &avr_translate_LAS;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                case    0x00000006: {
+                                    *length = 16;
+                                    *translate = &avr_translate_LAC;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                case    0x00000007: {
+                                    *length = 16;
+                                    *translate = &avr_translate_LAT;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                case    0x00000008: {
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                case    0x00000009: {
+                                    *length = 16;
+                                    *translate = &avr_translate_STY2;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                case    0x0000000a: {
+                                    *length = 16;
+                                    *translate = &avr_translate_STY3;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                case    0x0000000b: {
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                case    0x0000000c: {
+                                    *length = 16;
+                                    *translate = &avr_translate_STX1;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                case    0x0000000d: {
+                                    *length = 16;
+                                    *translate = &avr_translate_STX2;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                case    0x0000000e: {
+                                    *length = 16;
+                                    *translate = &avr_translate_STX3;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                case    0x0000000f: {
+                                    *length = 16;
+                                    *translate = &avr_translate_PUSH;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                            }
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        case    0x00000400: {
+                            uint32_t opcode  = extract32(code, 0, 16);
+                            switch (opcode & 0x0000000e) {
+                                case    0x00000000: {
+                                    uint32_t opcode  = extract32(code, 0, 16);
+                                    switch (opcode & 0x00000001) {
+                                        case    0x00000000: {
+                                            *length = 16;
+                                            *translate = &avr_translate_COM;
+                                            break;
+                                        }
+                                        case    0x00000001: {
+                                            *length = 16;
+                                            *translate = &avr_translate_NEG;
+                                            break;
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                case    0x00000002: {
+                                    uint32_t opcode  = extract32(code, 0, 16);
+                                    switch (opcode & 0x00000001) {
+                                        case    0x00000000: {
+                                            *length = 16;
+                                            *translate = &avr_translate_SWAP;
+                                            break;
+                                        }
+                                        case    0x00000001: {
+                                            *length = 16;
+                                            *translate = &avr_translate_INC;
+                                            break;
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                case    0x00000004: {
+                                    *length = 16;
+                                    *translate = &avr_translate_ASR;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                case    0x00000006: {
+                                    uint32_t opcode  = extract32(code, 0, 16);
+                                    switch (opcode & 0x00000001) {
+                                        case    0x00000000: {
+                                            *length = 16;
+                                            *translate = &avr_translate_LSR;
+                                            break;
+                                        }
+                                        case    0x00000001: {
+                                            *length = 16;
+                                            *translate = &avr_translate_ROR;
+                                            break;
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                case    0x00000008: {
+                                    uint32_t opcode  = extract32(code, 0, 16);
+                                    switch (opcode & 0x00000181) {
+                                        case    0x00000000: {
+                                            *length = 16;
+                                            *translate = &avr_translate_BSET;
+                                            break;
+                                        }
+                                        case    0x00000001: {
+                                            uint32_t opcode  = extract32(code, 0, 16);
+                                            switch (opcode & 0x00000010) {
+                                                case    0x00000000: {
+                                                    *length = 16;
+                                                    *translate = &avr_translate_IJMP;
+                                                    break;
+                                                }
+                                                case    0x00000010: {
+                                                    *length = 16;
+                                                    *translate = &avr_translate_EIJMP;
+                                                    break;
+                                                }
+                                            }
+                                            break;
+                                        }
+                                        case    0x00000080: {
+                                            *length = 16;
+                                            *translate = &avr_translate_BCLR;
+                                            break;
+                                        }
+                                        case    0x00000081: {
+                                            break;
+                                        }
+                                        case    0x00000100: {
+                                            uint32_t opcode  = extract32(code, 0, 16);
+                                            switch (opcode & 0x00000010) {
+                                                case    0x00000000: {
+                                                    *length = 16;
+                                                    *translate = &avr_translate_RET;
+                                                    break;
+                                                }
+                                                case    0x00000010: {
+                                                    *length = 16;
+                                                    *translate = &avr_translate_RETI;
+                                                    break;
+                                                }
+                                            }
+                                            break;
+                                        }
+                                        case    0x00000101: {
+                                            uint32_t opcode  = extract32(code, 0, 16);
+                                            switch (opcode & 0x00000010) {
+                                                case    0x00000000: {
+                                                    *length = 16;
+                                                    *translate = &avr_translate_ICALL;
+                                                    break;
+                                                }
+                                                case    0x00000010: {
+                                                    *length = 16;
+                                                    *translate = &avr_translate_EICALL;
+                                                    break;
+                                                }
+                                            }
+                                            break;
+                                        }
+                                        case    0x00000180: {
+                                            uint32_t opcode  = extract32(code, 0, 16);
+                                            switch (opcode & 0x00000070) {
+                                                case    0x00000000: {
+                                                    *length = 16;
+                                                    *translate = &avr_translate_SLEEP;
+                                                    break;
+                                                }
+                                                case    0x00000010: {
+                                                    *length = 16;
+                                                    *translate = &avr_translate_BREAK;
+                                                    break;
+                                                }
+                                                case    0x00000020: {
+                                                    *length = 16;
+                                                    *translate = &avr_translate_WDR;
+                                                    break;
+                                                }
+                                                case    0x00000030: {
+                                                    break;
+                                                }
+                                                case    0x00000040: {
+                                                    *length = 16;
+                                                    *translate = &avr_translate_LPM1;
+                                                    break;
+                                                }
+                                                case    0x00000050: {
+                                                    *length = 16;
+                                                    *translate = &avr_translate_ELPM1;
+                                                    break;
+                                                }
+                                                case    0x00000060: {
+                                                    *length = 16;
+                                                    *translate = &avr_translate_SPM;
+                                                    break;
+                                                }
+                                                case    0x00000070: {
+                                                    *length = 16;
+                                                    *translate = &avr_translate_SPMX;
+                                                    break;
+                                                }
+                                            }
+                                            break;
+                                        }
+                                        case    0x00000181: {
+                                            break;
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                case    0x0000000a: {
+                                    uint32_t opcode  = extract32(code, 0, 16);
+                                    switch (opcode & 0x00000001) {
+                                        case    0x00000000: {
+                                            *length = 16;
+                                            *translate = &avr_translate_DEC;
+                                            break;
+                                        }
+                                        case    0x00000001: {
+                                            *length = 16;
+                                            *translate = &avr_translate_DES;
+                                            break;
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                case    0x0000000c: {
+                                    *length = 32;
+                                    *translate = &avr_translate_JMP;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                case    0x0000000e: {
+                                    *length = 32;
+                                    *translate = &avr_translate_CALL;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                            }
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        case    0x00000600: {
+                            uint32_t opcode  = extract32(code, 0, 16);
+                            switch (opcode & 0x00000100) {
+                                case    0x00000000: {
+                                    *length = 16;
+                                    *translate = &avr_translate_ADIW;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                case    0x00000100: {
+                                    *length = 16;
+                                    *translate = &avr_translate_SBIW;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                            }
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                case    0x00000800: {
+                    uint32_t opcode  = extract32(code, 0, 16);
+                    switch (opcode & 0x00000400) {
+                        case    0x00000000: {
+                            uint32_t opcode  = extract32(code, 0, 16);
+                            switch (opcode & 0x00000300) {
+                                case    0x00000000: {
+                                    *length = 16;
+                                    *translate = &avr_translate_CBI;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                case    0x00000100: {
+                                    *length = 16;
+                                    *translate = &avr_translate_SBIC;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                case    0x00000200: {
+                                    *length = 16;
+                                    *translate = &avr_translate_SBI;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                case    0x00000300: {
+                                    *length = 16;
+                                    *translate = &avr_translate_SBIS;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                            }
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        case    0x00000400: {
+                            *length = 16;
+                            *translate = &avr_translate_MUL;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                case    0x00002000: {
+                    *length = 16;
+                    *translate = &avr_translate_IN;
+                    break;
+                }
+                case    0x00002800: {
+                    *length = 16;
+                    *translate = &avr_translate_OUT;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        case    0x0000c000: {
+            uint32_t opcode  = extract32(code, 0, 16);
+            switch (opcode & 0x00002000) {
+                case    0x00000000: {
+                    *length = 16;
+                    *translate = &avr_translate_RJMP;
+                    break;
+                }
+                case    0x00002000: {
+                    *length = 16;
+                    *translate = &avr_translate_LDI;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        case    0x0000d000: {
+            uint32_t opcode  = extract32(code, 0, 16);
+            switch (opcode & 0x00002000) {
+                case    0x00000000: {
+                    *length = 16;
+                    *translate = &avr_translate_RCALL;
+                    break;
+                }
+                case    0x00002000: {
+                    uint32_t opcode  = extract32(code, 0, 16);
+                    switch (opcode & 0x00000c00) {
+                        case    0x00000000: {
+                            *length = 16;
+                            *translate = &avr_translate_BRBS;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        case    0x00000400: {
+                            *length = 16;
+                            *translate = &avr_translate_BRBC;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        case    0x00000800: {
+                            uint32_t opcode  = extract32(code, 0, 16);
+                            switch (opcode & 0x00000200) {
+                                case    0x00000000: {
+                                    *length = 16;
+                                    *translate = &avr_translate_BLD;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                case    0x00000200: {
+                                    *length = 16;
+                                    *translate = &avr_translate_BST;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                            }
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        case    0x00000c00: {
+                            uint32_t opcode  = extract32(code, 0, 16);
+                            switch (opcode & 0x00000200) {
+                                case    0x00000000: {
+                                    *length = 16;
+                                    *translate = &avr_translate_SBRC;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                case    0x00000200: {
+                                    *length = 16;
+                                    *translate = &avr_translate_SBRS;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                            }
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+}
-- 
2.4.9 (Apple Git-60)

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 8/9] target-avr: adding instruction translation
  2016-06-06 10:37 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 0/9] 8bit AVR cores Michael Rolnik
                   ` (5 preceding siblings ...)
  2016-06-06 10:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 7/9] target-avr: adding instruction decoder Michael Rolnik
@ 2016-06-06 10:37 ` Michael Rolnik
  2016-06-06 23:05   ` Richard Henderson
  2016-06-06 10:38 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 9/9] target-avr: updating translate.c to use instructions translation Michael Rolnik
                   ` (2 subsequent siblings)
  9 siblings, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Michael Rolnik @ 2016-06-06 10:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel; +Cc: rth, Michael Rolnik, Michael Rolnik

Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
---
 target-avr/translate-inst.c | 2499 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 target-avr/translate.h      |  120 +++
 2 files changed, 2619 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 target-avr/translate-inst.c
 create mode 100644 target-avr/translate.h

diff --git a/target-avr/translate-inst.c b/target-avr/translate-inst.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f2252be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target-avr/translate-inst.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2499 @@
+/*
+ *  QEMU AVR CPU
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2016 Michael Rolnik
+ *
+ *  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ *  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ *  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ *  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ *  License along with this library; if not, see
+ *  <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
+ */
+
+#include "translate.h"
+#include "translate-inst.h"
+#include "qemu/bitops.h"
+
+void gen_add_CHf(TCGv R, TCGv Rd, TCGv Rr);
+void gen_add_Vf(TCGv R, TCGv Rd, TCGv Rr);
+void gen_sub_CHf(TCGv R, TCGv Rd, TCGv Rr);
+void gen_sub_Vf(TCGv R, TCGv Rd, TCGv Rr);
+void gen_ZNSf(TCGv R);
+void gen_push_ret(CPUAVRState *env, int ret);
+void gen_pop_ret(CPUAVRState *env, TCGv ret);
+void gen_jmp_ez(void);
+void gen_jmp_z(void);
+
+/*
+    in the following 2 functions
+    H assumed to be in 0x00ff0000 format
+    M assumed to be in 0x000000ff format
+    L assumed to be in 0x000000ff format
+*/
+void gen_set_addr(TCGv addr, TCGv H, TCGv M, TCGv l); /*  H:M:L = addr  */
+TCGv gen_get_addr(TCGv H, TCGv M, TCGv L);            /*  addr = H:M:L    */
+
+void gen_set_xaddr(TCGv addr);
+void gen_set_yaddr(TCGv addr);
+void gen_set_zaddr(TCGv addr);
+
+TCGv gen_get_xaddr(void);
+TCGv gen_get_yaddr(void);
+TCGv gen_get_zaddr(void);
+
+void gen_add_CHf(TCGv R, TCGv Rd, TCGv Rr)
+{
+    TCGv t1 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv t2 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv t3 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    tcg_gen_and_tl(t1, Rd, Rr);         /*  t1 = Rd & Rr  */
+    tcg_gen_andc_tl(t2, Rd, R);         /*  t2 = Rd & ~R  */
+    tcg_gen_andc_tl(t3, Rr, R);         /*  t3 = Rr & ~R  */
+    tcg_gen_or_tl(t1, t1, t2);          /*  t1 = t1 | t2 | t3  */
+    tcg_gen_or_tl(t1, t1, t3);
+
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Cf, t1, 7);     /*  Cf = t1(7)  */
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Hf, t1, 3);     /*  Hf = t1(3)  */
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(cpu_Hf, cpu_Hf, 1);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t3);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t2);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t1);
+}
+
+void gen_add_Vf(TCGv R, TCGv Rd, TCGv Rr)
+{
+    TCGv t1 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv t2 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    tcg_gen_xor_tl(t1, Rd, R);          /*  t1 = Rd & Rr & ~R | ~Rd & ~Rr & R = (Rd ^ R) & ~(Rd ^ Rr)   */
+    tcg_gen_xor_tl(t2, Rd, Rr);
+    tcg_gen_andc_tl(t1, t1, t2);
+
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Vf, t1, 7);     /*  Vf = t1(7)  */
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t2);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t1);
+}
+
+void gen_sub_CHf(TCGv R, TCGv Rd, TCGv Rr)
+{
+    TCGv t1 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv t2 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv t3 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    /*  Cf & Hf  */
+    tcg_gen_not_tl(t1, Rd);             /*  t1 = ~Rd  */
+    tcg_gen_and_tl(t2, t1, Rr);         /*  t2 = ~Rd & Rr  */
+    tcg_gen_or_tl(t3, t1, Rr);          /*  t3 = (~Rd | Rr) & R  */
+    tcg_gen_and_tl(t3, t3, R);
+    tcg_gen_or_tl(t2, t2, t3);          /*  t2 = ~Rd & Rr | ~Rd & R | R & Rr  */
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Cf, t2, 7);     /*  Cf = t2(7)  */
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Hf, t2, 3);     /*  Hf = t2(3)  */
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(cpu_Hf, cpu_Hf, 1);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t3);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t2);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t1);
+}
+
+void gen_sub_Vf(TCGv R, TCGv Rd, TCGv Rr)
+{
+    TCGv t1 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv t2 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    /*  Vf  */
+    tcg_gen_xor_tl(t1, Rd, R);          /*  t1 = Rd & ~Rr & ~R | ~Rd & Rr & R  = (Rd ^ R) & (Rd ^ R)*/
+    tcg_gen_xor_tl(t2, Rd, Rr);
+    tcg_gen_and_tl(t1, t1, t2);
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Vf, t1, 7);     /*  Vf = t1(7)  */
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t2);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t1);
+}
+
+void gen_ZNSf(TCGv R)
+{
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_Zf, R);              /*  Zf = R  */
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Nf, R, 7);          /*  Nf = R(7)  */
+    tcg_gen_xor_tl(cpu_Sf, cpu_Nf, cpu_Vf); /*  Sf = Nf ^ Vf  */
+}
+
+void gen_push_ret(CPUAVRState *env, int ret)
+{
+    TCGv t1 = tcg_const_i32((ret & 0x0000ff));
+    TCGv t2 = tcg_const_i32((ret & 0x00ff00) >> 8);
+    TCGv t3 = tcg_const_i32((ret & 0xff0000) >> 16);
+
+    tcg_gen_qemu_st8(t1, cpu_sp, DATA_INDEX);
+    tcg_gen_subi_tl(cpu_sp, cpu_sp, 1);
+
+    if (avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_PC)
+        || avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_3_BYTE_PC)) {
+        tcg_gen_qemu_st8(t2, cpu_sp, DATA_INDEX);
+        tcg_gen_subi_tl(cpu_sp, cpu_sp, 1);
+    }
+
+    if (avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_3_BYTE_PC)) {
+        tcg_gen_qemu_st8(t3, cpu_sp, DATA_INDEX);
+        tcg_gen_subi_tl(cpu_sp, cpu_sp, 1);
+    }
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t1);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t2);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t3);
+}
+
+void gen_pop_ret(CPUAVRState *env, TCGv ret)
+{
+    TCGv t0 = tcg_const_i32(0);
+    TCGv t1 = tcg_const_i32(0);
+    TCGv t2 = tcg_const_i32(0);
+
+    if (avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_3_BYTE_PC)) {
+        tcg_gen_addi_tl(cpu_sp, cpu_sp, 1);
+        tcg_gen_qemu_ld8u(t2, cpu_sp, DATA_INDEX);
+        tcg_gen_shli_tl(t2, t2, 16);
+    }
+
+    if (avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_PC)
+        ||  avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_3_BYTE_PC)) {
+        tcg_gen_addi_tl(cpu_sp, cpu_sp, 1);
+        tcg_gen_qemu_ld8u(t1, cpu_sp, DATA_INDEX);
+        tcg_gen_shli_tl(t1, t1, 8);
+    }
+
+    tcg_gen_addi_tl(cpu_sp, cpu_sp, 1);
+    tcg_gen_qemu_ld8u(t0, cpu_sp, DATA_INDEX);
+
+    tcg_gen_or_tl(ret, t0, t1);
+    tcg_gen_or_tl(ret, ret, t2);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t1);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t2);
+}
+
+void gen_jmp_ez()
+{
+    tcg_gen_deposit_tl(cpu_pc, cpu_r[30], cpu_r[31], 8, 8);
+    tcg_gen_or_tl(cpu_pc, cpu_pc, cpu_eind);
+    tcg_gen_exit_tb(0);
+}
+
+void gen_jmp_z()
+{
+    tcg_gen_deposit_tl(cpu_pc, cpu_r[30], cpu_r[31], 8, 8);
+    tcg_gen_exit_tb(0);
+}
+
+void gen_set_addr(TCGv addr, TCGv H, TCGv M, TCGv L)
+{
+
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(L, addr, 0x000000ff);
+
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(M, addr, 0x0000ff00);
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(M, M, 8);
+
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(H, addr, 0x00ff0000);
+}
+
+void gen_set_xaddr(TCGv addr)
+{
+    gen_set_addr(addr, cpu_rampX, cpu_r[27], cpu_r[26]);
+}
+
+void gen_set_yaddr(TCGv addr)
+{
+    gen_set_addr(addr, cpu_rampY, cpu_r[29], cpu_r[28]);
+}
+
+void gen_set_zaddr(TCGv addr)
+{
+    gen_set_addr(addr, cpu_rampZ, cpu_r[31], cpu_r[30]);
+}
+
+TCGv gen_get_addr(TCGv H, TCGv M, TCGv L)
+{
+    TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    tcg_gen_deposit_tl(addr, M, L, 8, 8);
+    tcg_gen_or_tl(addr, addr, H);
+
+    return  addr;
+}
+
+TCGv gen_get_xaddr()
+{
+    return  gen_get_addr(cpu_rampX, cpu_r[27], cpu_r[26]);
+}
+
+TCGv gen_get_yaddr()
+{
+    return  gen_get_addr(cpu_rampY, cpu_r[29], cpu_r[28]);
+}
+
+TCGv gen_get_zaddr()
+{
+    return  gen_get_addr(cpu_rampZ, cpu_r[31], cpu_r[30]);
+}
+
+/*
+    Adds two registers and the contents of the C Flag and places the result in the destination register Rd.
+*/
+int avr_translate_ADC(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[ADC_Rd(opcode)];
+    TCGv Rr = cpu_r[ADC_Rr(opcode)];
+    TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    /*  op  */
+    tcg_gen_add_tl(R, Rd, Rr);             /*  R = Rd + Rr + Cf  */
+    tcg_gen_add_tl(R, R, cpu_Cf);
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(R, R, 0xff);            /*  make it 8 bits  */
+
+    gen_add_CHf(R, Rd, Rr);
+    gen_add_Vf(R, Rd, Rr);
+    gen_ZNSf(R);
+
+    /*  R  */
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(Rd, R);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    Adds two registers without the C Flag and places the result in the destination register Rd.
+*/
+int avr_translate_ADD(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[ADD_Rd(opcode)];
+    TCGv Rr = cpu_r[ADD_Rr(opcode)];
+    TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    /*  op  */
+    tcg_gen_add_tl(R, Rd, Rr);             /*  Rd = Rd + Rr  */
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(R, R, 0xff);            /*  make it 8 bits  */
+
+    gen_add_CHf(R, Rd, Rr);
+    gen_add_Vf(R, Rd, Rr);
+    gen_ZNSf(R);
+
+    /*  R  */
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(Rd, R);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    Adds an immediate value (0 - 63) to a register pair and places the result in the register pair. This instruction
+    operates on the upper four register pairs, and is well suited for operations on the pointer registers.
+    This instruction is not available in all devices. Refer to the device specific instruction set summary.
+*/
+int avr_translate_ADIW(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    if (avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_ADIW_SBIW) == false) {
+        gen_helper_unsupported(cpu_env);
+
+        return BS_EXCP;
+    }
+
+    TCGv RdL = cpu_r[24 + 2 * ADIW_Rd(opcode)];
+    TCGv RdH = cpu_r[25 + 2 * ADIW_Rd(opcode)];
+    int Imm = (ADIW_Imm(opcode));
+    TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv Rd = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    /*  op  */
+    tcg_gen_shli_tl(Rd, RdH, 8);     /*  R = ((H << 8) | L) + Imm  */
+    tcg_gen_or_tl(Rd, RdL, Rd);
+    tcg_gen_addi_tl(R, Rd, Imm);
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(R, R, 0xffff);/*  make it 16 bits  */
+
+    /*  Cf  */
+    tcg_gen_not_tl(t0, R);             /*  t0 = Rd & ~R  */
+    tcg_gen_and_tl(t0, Rd, t0);
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Cf, t0, 15);    /*  Cf = t0(15)  */
+
+    /*  Vf  */
+    tcg_gen_not_tl(t0, Rd);            /*  t0 = ~Rd & R  */
+    tcg_gen_and_tl(t0, R, t0);
+
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Vf, t0, 15);    /*  Vf = t0(15)  */
+
+    /*  Zf  */
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_Zf, R);             /*  Zf = R  */
+
+    /*  Nf  */
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Nf, R, 15);    /*  Nf = R(15)  */
+
+    /*  Sf  */
+    tcg_gen_xor_tl(cpu_Sf, cpu_Nf, cpu_Vf);/*  Sf = Nf ^ Vf  */
+
+    /*  R  */
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(RdL, R, 0xff);
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(RdH, R, 8);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(Rd);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    Performs the logical AND between the contents of register Rd and register Rr and places the result in the
+    destination register Rd.
+*/
+int avr_translate_AND(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[AND_Rd(opcode)];
+    TCGv Rr = cpu_r[AND_Rr(opcode)];
+    TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    /*  op  */
+    tcg_gen_and_tl(R, Rd, Rr);             /*  Rd = Rd and Rr  */
+
+    /*  Vf  */
+    tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Vf, 0x00);          /*  Vf = 0  */
+
+    /*  Zf  */
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_Zf, R);             /*  Zf = R  */
+
+    gen_ZNSf(R);
+
+    /*  R  */
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(Rd, R);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    Performs the logical AND between the contents of register Rd and a constant and places the result in the
+    destination register Rd.
+*/
+int avr_translate_ANDI(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[ANDI_Rd(opcode)];
+    int Imm = (ANDI_Imm(opcode));
+
+    /*  op  */
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(Rd, Rd, Imm);   /*  Rd = Rd & Imm  */
+
+    tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Vf, 0x00);          /*  Vf = 0  */
+    gen_ZNSf(Rd);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    Shifts all bits in Rd one place to the right. Bit 7 is held constant. Bit 0 is loaded into the C Flag of the SREG. This
+    operation effectively divides a signed value by two without changing its sign. The Carry Flag can be used to
+    round the result.
+*/
+int avr_translate_ASR(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[ASR_Rd(opcode)];
+    TCGv t1 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv t2 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    /*  op  */
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(t1, Rd, 0x80);      /*  t1 = (Rd & 0x80) | (Rd >> 1)  */
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(t2, Rd, 1);
+    tcg_gen_or_tl(t1, t1, t2);
+
+    /*  Cf  */
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(cpu_Cf, Rd, 1);         /*  Cf = Rd(0)  */
+
+    /*  Vf  */
+    tcg_gen_and_tl(cpu_Vf, cpu_Nf, cpu_Cf);/*  Vf = Nf & Cf  */
+
+    gen_ZNSf(t1);
+
+    /*  op  */
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(Rd, t1);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t2);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t1);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    Clears a single Flag in SREG.
+*/
+int avr_translate_BCLR(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    switch (BCLR_Bit(opcode)) {
+        case    0x00: {
+            tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Cf, 0x00);
+            break;
+        }
+        case    0x01: {
+            tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Zf, 0x01);
+            break;
+        }
+        case    0x02: {
+            tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Nf, 0x00);
+            break;
+        }
+        case    0x03: {
+            tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Vf, 0x00);
+            break;
+        }
+        case    0x04: {
+            tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Sf, 0x00);
+            break;
+        }
+        case    0x05: {
+            tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Hf, 0x00);
+            break;
+        }
+        case    0x06: {
+            tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Tf, 0x00);
+            break;
+        }
+        case    0x07: {
+            tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_If, 0x00);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    Copies the T Flag in the SREG (Status Register) to bit b in register Rd.
+*/
+int avr_translate_BLD(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[BLD_Rd(opcode)];
+    TCGv t1 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    tcg_gen_shli_tl(t1, cpu_Tf, BLD_Bit(opcode));
+    tcg_gen_andc_tl(Rd, Rd, t1);
+    tcg_gen_or_tl(Rd, Rd, t1);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t1);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    Conditional relative branch. Tests a single bit in SREG and branches relatively to PC if the bit is cleared. This
+    instruction branches relatively to PC in either direction (PC - 63 < = destination <= PC + 64). The parameter k is the
+    offset from PC and is represented in two’s complement form.
+*/
+int avr_translate_BRBC(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGLabel   *taken = gen_new_label();
+    int Imm = sextract32(BRBC_Imm(opcode), 0, 7);
+
+    switch (BRBC_Bit(opcode)) {
+        case    0x00: {
+            tcg_gen_brcondi_i32(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_Cf, 0, taken);
+            break;
+        }
+        case    0x01: {
+            tcg_gen_brcondi_i32(TCG_COND_NE, cpu_Zf, 0, taken);
+            break;
+        }
+        case    0x02: {
+            tcg_gen_brcondi_i32(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_Nf, 0, taken);
+            break;
+        }
+        case    0x03: {
+            tcg_gen_brcondi_i32(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_Vf, 0, taken);
+            break;
+        }
+        case    0x04: {
+            tcg_gen_brcondi_i32(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_Sf, 0, taken);
+            break;
+        }
+        case    0x05: {
+            tcg_gen_brcondi_i32(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_Hf, 0, taken);
+            break;
+        }
+        case    0x06: {
+            tcg_gen_brcondi_i32(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_Tf, 0, taken);
+            break;
+        }
+        case    0x07: {
+            tcg_gen_brcondi_i32(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_If, 0, taken);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    gen_goto_tb(env, ctx, 1, ctx->inst[0].npc);
+    gen_set_label(taken);
+    gen_goto_tb(env, ctx, 0, ctx->inst[0].npc + Imm);
+
+    return BS_BRANCH;
+}
+
+/*
+    Conditional relative branch. Tests a single bit in SREG and branches relatively to PC if the bit is set. This
+    instruction branches relatively to PC in either direction (PC - 63 < = destination <= PC + 64). The parameter k is the
+    offset from PC and is represented in two’s complement form.
+*/
+int avr_translate_BRBS(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGLabel   *taken = gen_new_label();
+    int Imm = sextract32(BRBS_Imm(opcode), 0, 7);
+
+    switch (BRBS_Bit(opcode)) {
+        case    0x00: {
+            tcg_gen_brcondi_i32(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_Cf, 1, taken);
+            break;
+        }
+        case    0x01: {
+            tcg_gen_brcondi_i32(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_Zf, 0, taken);
+            break;
+        }
+        case    0x02: {
+            tcg_gen_brcondi_i32(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_Nf, 1, taken);
+            break;
+        }
+        case    0x03: {
+            tcg_gen_brcondi_i32(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_Vf, 1, taken);
+            break;
+        }
+        case    0x04: {
+            tcg_gen_brcondi_i32(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_Sf, 1, taken);
+            break;
+        }
+        case    0x05: {
+            tcg_gen_brcondi_i32(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_Hf, 1, taken);
+            break;
+        }
+        case    0x06: {
+            tcg_gen_brcondi_i32(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_Tf, 1, taken);
+            break;
+        }
+        case    0x07: {
+            tcg_gen_brcondi_i32(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_If, 1, taken);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    gen_goto_tb(env, ctx, 1, ctx->inst[0].npc);
+    gen_set_label(taken);
+    gen_goto_tb(env, ctx, 0, ctx->inst[0].npc + Imm);
+
+    return BS_BRANCH;
+}
+
+/*
+    Sets a single Flag or bit in SREG.
+*/
+int avr_translate_BSET(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    switch (BSET_Bit(opcode)) {
+        case    0x00: {
+            tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Cf, 0x01);
+            break;
+        }
+        case    0x01: {
+            tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Zf, 0x00);
+            break;
+        }
+        case    0x02: {
+            tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Nf, 0x01);
+            break;
+        }
+        case    0x03: {
+            tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Vf, 0x01);
+            break;
+        }
+        case    0x04: {
+            tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Sf, 0x01);
+            break;
+        }
+        case    0x05: {
+            tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Hf, 0x01);
+            break;
+        }
+        case    0x06: {
+            tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Tf, 0x01);
+            break;
+        }
+        case    0x07: {
+            tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_If, 0x01);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    The BREAK instruction is used by the On-chip Debug system, and is normally not used in the application
+    software. When the BREAK instruction is executed, the AVR CPU is set in the Stopped Mode. This gives the
+    On-chip Debugger access to internal resources.
+    If any Lock bits are set, or either the JTAGEN or OCDEN Fuses are unprogrammed, the CPU will treat the
+    BREAK instruction as a NOP and will not enter the Stopped mode.
+    This instruction is not available in all devices. Refer to the device specific instruction set summary.
+*/
+int avr_translate_BREAK(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    if (avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_BREAK) == false) {
+        gen_helper_unsupported(cpu_env);
+
+        return BS_EXCP;
+    }
+
+    /*  TODO:   ???  */
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    Stores bit b from Rd to the T Flag in SREG (Status Register).
+*/
+int avr_translate_BST(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[BST_Rd(opcode)];
+
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(cpu_Tf, Rd, 1 << BST_Bit(opcode));
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Tf, cpu_Tf, BST_Bit(opcode));
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    Calls to a subroutine within the entire Program memory. The return address (to the instruction after the CALL)
+    will be stored onto the Stack. (See also RCALL). The Stack Pointer uses a post-decrement scheme during
+    CALL.
+    This instruction is not available in all devices. Refer to the device specific instruction set summary.
+*/
+int avr_translate_CALL(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    if (avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_JMP_CALL) == false) {
+        gen_helper_unsupported(cpu_env);
+
+        return BS_EXCP;
+    }
+
+    int Imm = CALL_Imm(opcode);
+    int ret = ctx->inst[0].npc;
+
+    gen_push_ret(env, ret);
+
+    gen_goto_tb(env, ctx, 0, Imm);
+
+    return  BS_BRANCH;
+}
+
+/*
+    Clears a specified bit in an I/O Register. This instruction operates on the lower 32 I/O Registers – addresses 0-31.  */
+int avr_translate_CBI(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv data = cpu_io[CBI_Imm(opcode)];
+    TCGv port = tcg_const_i32(CBI_Imm(opcode));
+
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(data, data, ~(1 << CBI_Bit(opcode)));
+    gen_helper_outb(cpu_env, port, data);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    Clears the specified bits in register Rd. Performs the logical AND between the contents of register Rd and the
+    complement of the constant mask K. The result will be placed in register Rd.
+*/
+int avr_translate_COM(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[COM_Rd(opcode)];
+    TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    tcg_gen_xori_tl(Rd, Rd, 0xff);
+
+    tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Cf, 1);         /*  Cf = 1  */
+    tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Vf, 0);         /*  Vf = 0  */
+    gen_ZNSf(Rd);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    This instruction performs a compare between two registers Rd and Rr. None of the registers are changed. All
+    conditional branches can be used after this instruction.
+*/
+int avr_translate_CP(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[CP_Rd(opcode)];
+    TCGv Rr = cpu_r[CP_Rr(opcode)];
+    TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    /*  op  */
+    tcg_gen_sub_tl(R, Rd, Rr);    /*  R = Rd - Rr  */
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(R, R, 0xff);  /*  make it 8 bits  */
+
+    gen_sub_CHf(R, Rd, Rr);
+    gen_sub_Vf(R, Rd, Rr);
+    gen_ZNSf(R);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    This instruction performs a compare between two registers Rd and Rr and also takes into account the previous
+    carry. None of the registers are changed. All conditional branches can be used after this instruction.
+*/
+int avr_translate_CPC(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[CPC_Rd(opcode)];
+    TCGv Rr = cpu_r[CPC_Rr(opcode)];
+    TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    /*  op  */
+    tcg_gen_sub_tl(R, Rd, Rr);    /*  R = Rd - Rr - Cf  */
+    tcg_gen_sub_tl(R, R, cpu_Cf);
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(R, R, 0xff);  /*  make it 8 bits  */
+
+    gen_sub_CHf(R, Rd, Rr);
+    gen_sub_Vf(R, Rd, Rr);
+    gen_ZNSf(R);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    This instruction performs a compare between register Rd and a constant. The register is not changed. All
+    conditional branches can be used after this instruction.
+*/
+int avr_translate_CPI(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[CPI_Rd(opcode)];
+    int Imm = CPI_Imm(opcode);
+    TCGv Rr = tcg_const_i32(Imm);
+    TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    /*  op  */
+    tcg_gen_sub_tl(R, Rd, Rr);    /*  R = Rd - Rr  */
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(R, R, 0xff);  /*  make it 8 bits  */
+
+    gen_sub_CHf(R, Rd, Rr);
+    gen_sub_Vf(R, Rd, Rr);
+    gen_ZNSf(R);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    This instruction performs a compare between two registers Rd and Rr, and skips the next instruction if Rd = Rr.
+*/
+int avr_translate_CPSE(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[CPSE_Rd(opcode)];
+    TCGv Rr = cpu_r[CPSE_Rr(opcode)];
+    TCGLabel *skip = gen_new_label();
+
+    tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_pc, ctx->inst[1].npc);      /*  PC if next inst is skipped  */
+    tcg_gen_brcond_i32(TCG_COND_EQ, Rd, Rr, skip);
+    tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_pc, ctx->inst[0].npc);      /*  PC if next inst is not skipped  */
+    gen_set_label(skip);
+
+    return  BS_BRANCH;
+}
+
+/*
+    Subtracts one -1- from the contents of register Rd and places the result in the destination register Rd.
+    The C Flag in SREG is not affected by the operation, thus allowing the DEC instruction to be used on a loop
+    counter in multiple-precision computations.
+    When operating on unsigned values, only BREQ and BRNE branches can be expected to perform consistently.
+    When operating on two’s complement values, all signed branches are available.
+*/
+int avr_translate_DEC(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[DEC_Rd(opcode)];
+
+    tcg_gen_subi_tl(Rd, Rd, 1);     /*  Rd = Rd - 1  */
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(Rd, Rd, 0xff);  /*  make it 8 bits  */
+
+    tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_Vf, Rd, 0x7f);  /* cpu_Vf = Rd == 0x7f  */
+    gen_ZNSf(Rd);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+
+    The module is an instruction set extension to the AVR CPU, performing DES iterations. The 64-bit data block
+    (plaintext or ciphertext) is placed in the CPU register file, registers R0-R7, where LSB of data is placed in LSB of
+    R0 and MSB of data is placed in MSB of R7. The full 64-bit key (including parity bits) is placed in registers R8-
+    R15, organized in the register file with LSB of key in LSB of R8 and MSB of key in MSB of R15. Executing one
+    DES instruction performs one round in the DES algorithm. Sixteen rounds must be executed in increasing order
+    to form the correct DES ciphertext or plaintext. Intermediate results are stored in the register file (R0-R15) after
+    each DES instruction. The instruction's operand (K) determines which round is executed, and the half carry flag
+    (H) determines whether encryption or decryption is performed.
+    The DES algorithm is described in “Specifications for the Data Encryption Standard” (Federal Information
+    Processing Standards Publication 46). Intermediate results in this implementation differ from the standard
+    because the initial permutation and the inverse initial permutation are performed each iteration. This does not
+    affect the result in the final ciphertext or plaintext, but reduces execution time.
+*/
+int avr_translate_DES(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    /*  TODO:  */
+    if (avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_DES) == false) {
+        gen_helper_unsupported(cpu_env);
+
+        return BS_EXCP;
+    }
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    Indirect call of a subroutine pointed to by the Z (16 bits) Pointer Register in the Register File and the EIND
+    Register in the I/O space. This instruction allows for indirect calls to the entire 4M (words) Program memory
+    space. See also ICALL. The Stack Pointer uses a post-decrement scheme during EICALL.
+    This instruction is not available in all devices. Refer to the device specific instruction set summary.
+*/
+int avr_translate_EICALL(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    if (avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_EIJMP_EICALL) == false) {
+        gen_helper_unsupported(cpu_env);
+
+        return BS_EXCP;
+    }
+
+    int ret = ctx->inst[0].npc;
+
+    gen_push_ret(env, ret);
+
+    gen_jmp_ez();
+
+    return BS_BRANCH;
+}
+
+/*
+    Indirect jump to the address pointed to by the Z (16 bits) Pointer Register in the Register File and the EIND
+    Register in the I/O space. This instruction allows for indirect jumps to the entire 4M (words) Program memory
+    space. See also IJMP.
+    This instruction is not available in all devices. Refer to the device specific instruction set summary.
+*/
+int avr_translate_EIJMP(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    if (avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_EIJMP_EICALL) == false) {
+        gen_helper_unsupported(cpu_env);
+
+        return BS_EXCP;
+    }
+
+    gen_jmp_ez();
+
+    return BS_BRANCH;
+}
+
+/*
+    Loads one byte pointed to by the Z-register and the RAMPZ Register in the I/O space, and places this byte in
+    the destination register Rd. This instruction features a 100% space effective constant initialization or constant
+    data fetch. The Program memory is organized in 16-bit words while the Z-pointer is a byte address. Thus, the
+    least significant bit of the Z-pointer selects either low byte (ZLSB = 0) or high byte (ZLSB = 1). This instruction can
+    address the entire Program memory space. The Z-pointer Register can either be left unchanged by the
+    operation, or it can be incremented. The incrementation applies to the entire 24-bit concatenation of the RAMPZ
+    and Z-pointer Registers.
+    Devices with Self-Programming capability can use the ELPM instruction to read the Fuse and Lock bit value.
+    Refer to the device documentation for a detailed description.
+    This instruction is not available in all devices. Refer to the device specific instruction set summary.
+*/
+int avr_translate_ELPM1(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    if (avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_ELPM) == false) {
+        gen_helper_unsupported(cpu_env);
+
+        return BS_EXCP;
+    }
+
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[0];
+    TCGv addr = gen_get_zaddr();
+
+    tcg_gen_qemu_ld8u(Rd, addr, CODE_INDEX);    /*  Rd = mem[addr]  */
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+int avr_translate_ELPM2(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    if (avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_ELPM) == false) {
+        gen_helper_unsupported(cpu_env);
+
+        return BS_EXCP;
+    }
+
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[ELPM2_Rd(opcode)];
+    TCGv addr = gen_get_zaddr();
+
+    tcg_gen_qemu_ld8u(Rd, addr, CODE_INDEX);    /*  Rd = mem[addr]  */
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+int avr_translate_ELPMX(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    if (avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_ELPMX) == false) {
+        gen_helper_unsupported(cpu_env);
+
+        return BS_EXCP;
+    }
+
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[ELPMX_Rd(opcode)];
+    TCGv addr = gen_get_zaddr();
+
+    tcg_gen_qemu_ld8u(Rd, addr, CODE_INDEX);    /*  Rd = mem[addr]  */
+
+    tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, 1);             /*  addr = addr + 1  */
+
+    gen_set_zaddr(addr);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    Performs the logical EOR between the contents of register Rd and register Rr and places the result in the
+    destination register Rd.
+*/
+int avr_translate_EOR(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[EOR_Rd(opcode)];
+    TCGv Rr = cpu_r[EOR_Rr(opcode)];
+    TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    tcg_gen_xor_tl(R, Rd, Rr);
+
+    tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Vf, 0);
+    gen_ZNSf(R);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    This instruction performs 8-bit x 8-bit -> 16-bit unsigned multiplication and shifts the result one bit left.
+*/
+int avr_translate_FMUL(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    if (avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_MUL) == false) {
+        gen_helper_unsupported(cpu_env);
+
+        return BS_EXCP;
+    }
+
+    TCGv R0 = cpu_r[0];
+    TCGv R1 = cpu_r[1];
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[16 + FMUL_Rd(opcode)];
+    TCGv Rr = cpu_r[16 + FMUL_Rr(opcode)];
+    TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    tcg_gen_mul_tl(R, Rd, Rr);    /*  R = Rd  *Rr  */
+    tcg_gen_shli_tl(R, R, 1);
+
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(R0, R, 0xff);
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(R, R, 8);
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(R1, R, 0xff);
+
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Cf, R, 16);    /*  Cf = R(16)  */
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(cpu_Zf, R, 0x0000ffff);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    This instruction performs 8-bit x 8-bit -> 16-bit signed multiplication and shifts the result one bit left.
+*/
+int avr_translate_FMULS(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    if (avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_MUL) == false) {
+        gen_helper_unsupported(cpu_env);
+
+        return BS_EXCP;
+    }
+
+    TCGv R0 = cpu_r[0];
+    TCGv R1 = cpu_r[1];
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[16 + FMULS_Rd(opcode)];
+    TCGv Rr = cpu_r[16 + FMULS_Rr(opcode)];
+    TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv t1 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    tcg_gen_ext8s_tl(t0, Rd);           /*  make Rd full 32 bit signed  */
+    tcg_gen_ext8s_tl(t1, Rr);           /*  make Rr full 32 bit signed  */
+    tcg_gen_mul_tl(R, t0, t1);          /*  R = Rd  *Rr  */
+    tcg_gen_shli_tl(R, R, 1);
+
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(R0, R, 0xff);
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(R, R, 8);
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(R1, R, 0xff);
+
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Cf, R, 16);    /*  Cf = R(16)  */
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(cpu_Zf, R, 0x0000ffff);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t1);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    This instruction performs 8-bit x 8-bit -> 16-bit signed multiplication and shifts the result one bit left.
+*/
+int avr_translate_FMULSU(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    if (avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_MUL) == false) {
+        gen_helper_unsupported(cpu_env);
+
+        return BS_EXCP;
+    }
+
+    TCGv R0 = cpu_r[0];
+    TCGv R1 = cpu_r[1];
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[16 + FMULSU_Rd(opcode)];
+    TCGv Rr = cpu_r[16 + FMULSU_Rr(opcode)];
+    TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    tcg_gen_ext8s_tl(t0, Rd);           /*  make Rd full 32 bit signed  */
+    tcg_gen_mul_tl(R, t0, Rr);          /*  R = Rd  *Rr  */
+    tcg_gen_shli_tl(R, R, 1);
+
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(R0, R, 0xff);
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(R, R, 8);
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(R1, R, 0xff);
+
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Cf, R, 16);     /*  Cf = R(16)  */
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(cpu_Zf, R, 0x0000ffff);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    Calls to a subroutine within the entire 4M (words) Program memory. The return address (to the instruction after
+    the CALL) will be stored onto the Stack. See also RCALL. The Stack Pointer uses a post-decrement scheme
+    during CALL.
+    This instruction is not available in all devices. Refer to the device specific instruction set summary.
+*/
+int avr_translate_ICALL(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    if (avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_IJMP_ICALL) == false) {
+        gen_helper_unsupported(cpu_env);
+
+        return BS_EXCP;
+    }
+
+    int ret = ctx->inst[0].npc;
+
+    gen_push_ret(env, ret);
+    gen_jmp_z();
+
+    return BS_BRANCH;
+}
+
+/*
+    Indirect jump to the address pointed to by the Z (16 bits) Pointer Register in the Register File. The Z-pointer
+    Register is 16 bits wide and allows jump within the lowest 64K words (128KB) section of Program memory.
+    This instruction is not available in all devices. Refer to the device specific instruction set summary.
+*/
+int avr_translate_IJMP(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    if (avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_IJMP_ICALL) == false) {
+        gen_helper_unsupported(cpu_env);
+
+        return BS_EXCP;
+    }
+
+    gen_jmp_z();
+
+    return BS_BRANCH;
+}
+
+/*
+    Loads data from the I/O Space (Ports, Timers, Configuration Registers, etc.) into register Rd in the Register
+    File.
+*/
+int avr_translate_IN(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[IN_Rd(opcode)];
+    int Imm = IN_Imm(opcode);
+    TCGv port = tcg_const_i32(Imm);
+    TCGv data = cpu_io[Imm];
+
+    gen_helper_inb(data, cpu_env, port);
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(Rd, data);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    Adds one -1- to the contents of register Rd and places the result in the destination register Rd.
+    The C Flag in SREG is not affected by the operation, thus allowing the INC instruction to be used on a loop
+    counter in multiple-precision computations.
+    When operating on unsigned numbers, only BREQ and BRNE branches can be expected to perform
+    consistently. When operating on two’s complement values, all signed branches are available.
+*/
+int avr_translate_INC(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[INC_Rd(opcode)];
+
+    tcg_gen_addi_tl(Rd, Rd, 1);
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(Rd, Rd, 0xff);
+
+    tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_Vf, Rd, 0x80);  /* cpu_Vf = Rd == 0x80  */
+    gen_ZNSf(Rd);
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    Jump to an address within the entire 4M (words) Program memory. See also RJMP.
+    This instruction is not available in all devices. Refer to the device specific instruction set summary.0
+*/
+int avr_translate_JMP(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    if (avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_JMP_CALL) == false) {
+        gen_helper_unsupported(cpu_env);
+
+        return BS_EXCP;
+    }
+
+    gen_goto_tb(env, ctx, 0, JMP_Imm(opcode));
+    return  BS_BRANCH;
+}
+
+/*
+    Load one byte indirect from data space to register and stores an clear the bits in data space specified by the
+    register. The instruction can only be used towards internal SRAM.
+    The data location is pointed to by the Z (16 bits) Pointer Register in the Register File. Memory access is limited
+    to the current data segment of 64KB. To access another data segment in devices with more than 64KB data
+    space, the RAMPZ in register in the I/O area has to be changed.
+    The Z-pointer Register is left unchanged by the operation. This instruction is especially suited for clearing status
+    bits stored in SRAM.
+*/
+int avr_translate_LAC(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    if (avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_RMW) == false) {
+        gen_helper_unsupported(cpu_env);
+
+        return BS_EXCP;
+    }
+
+    TCGv Rr = cpu_r[LAC_Rr(opcode)];
+    TCGv addr = gen_get_zaddr();
+    TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv t1 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    tcg_gen_qemu_ld8u(t0, addr, DATA_INDEX);    /*  t0 = mem[addr]  */
+    tcg_gen_andc_tl(t1, t0, Rr);                /*  t1 = t0 & (0xff - Rr) = t0 and ~Rr */
+
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(Rr, t0);                     /*  Rr = t0  */
+    tcg_gen_qemu_st8(t1, addr, DATA_INDEX);     /*  mem[addr] = t1  */
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t1);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    Load one byte indirect from data space to register and set bits in data space specified by the register. The
+    instruction can only be used towards internal SRAM.
+    The data location is pointed to by the Z (16 bits) Pointer Register in the Register File. Memory access is limited
+    to the current data segment of 64KB. To access another data segment in devices with more than 64KB data
+    space, the RAMPZ in register in the I/O area has to be changed.
+    The Z-pointer Register is left unchanged by the operation. This instruction is especially suited for setting status
+    bits stored in SRAM.
+*/
+int avr_translate_LAS(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    if (avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_RMW) == false) {
+        gen_helper_unsupported(cpu_env);
+
+        return BS_EXCP;
+    }
+
+    TCGv Rr = cpu_r[LAS_Rr(opcode)];
+    TCGv addr = gen_get_zaddr();
+    TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv t1 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    tcg_gen_qemu_ld8u(t0, addr, DATA_INDEX);    /*  t0 = mem[addr]  */
+    tcg_gen_or_tl(t1, t0, Rr);
+
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(Rr, t0);                    /*  Rr = t0  */
+    tcg_gen_qemu_st8(t1, addr, DATA_INDEX);    /*  mem[addr] = t1  */
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t1);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    Load one byte indirect from data space to register and toggles bits in the data space specified by the register.
+    The instruction can only be used towards SRAM.
+    The data location is pointed to by the Z (16 bits) Pointer Register in the Register File. Memory access is limited
+    to the current data segment of 64KB. To access another data segment in devices with more than 64KB data
+    space, the RAMPZ in register in the I/O area has to be changed.
+    The Z-pointer Register is left unchanged by the operation. This instruction is especially suited for changing
+    status bits stored in SRAM.
+*/
+int avr_translate_LAT(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    if (avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_RMW) == false) {
+        gen_helper_unsupported(cpu_env);
+
+        return BS_EXCP;
+    }
+
+    TCGv Rr = cpu_r[LAT_Rr(opcode)];
+    TCGv addr = gen_get_zaddr();
+    TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv t1 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    tcg_gen_qemu_ld8u(t0, addr, DATA_INDEX);    /*  t0 = mem[addr]  */
+    tcg_gen_xor_tl(t1, t0, Rr);
+
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(Rr, t0);                    /*  Rr = t0  */
+    tcg_gen_qemu_st8(t1, addr, DATA_INDEX);    /*  mem[addr] = t1  */
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t1);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    Loads one byte indirect from the data space to a register. For parts with SRAM, the data space consists of the
+    Register File, I/O memory and internal SRAM (and external SRAM if applicable). For parts without SRAM, the
+    data space consists of the Register File only. In some parts the Flash Memory has been mapped to the data
+    space and can be read using this command. The EEPROM has a separate address space.
+    The data location is pointed to by the X (16 bits) Pointer Register in the Register File. Memory access is limited
+    to the current data segment of 64KB. To access another data segment in devices with more than 64KB data
+    space, the RAMPX in register in the I/O area has to be changed.
+    The X-pointer Register can either be left unchanged by the operation, or it can be post-incremented or predecremented.
+    These features are especially suited for accessing arrays, tables, and Stack Pointer usage of the
+    X-pointer Register. Note that only the low byte of the X-pointer is updated in devices with no more than 256
+    bytes data space. For such devices, the high byte of the pointer is not used by this instruction and can be used
+    for other purposes. The RAMPX Register in the I/O area is updated in parts with more than 64KB data space or
+    more than 64KB Program memory, and the increment/decrement is added to the entire 24-bit address on such
+    devices.
+    Not all variants of this instruction is available in all devices. Refer to the device specific instruction set summary.
+    In the Reduced Core tinyAVR the LD instruction can be used to achieve the same operation as LPM since the
+    program memory is mapped to the data memory space.
+*/
+int avr_translate_LDX1(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[LDX1_Rd(opcode)];
+    TCGv addr = gen_get_xaddr();
+
+    tcg_gen_qemu_ld8u(Rd, addr, DATA_INDEX);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+int avr_translate_LDX2(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[LDX2_Rd(opcode)];
+    TCGv addr = gen_get_xaddr();
+
+    tcg_gen_qemu_ld8u(Rd, addr, DATA_INDEX);
+    tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, 1);             /*  addr = addr + 1  */
+
+    gen_set_xaddr(addr);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+int avr_translate_LDX3(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[LDX3_Rd(opcode)];
+    TCGv addr = gen_get_xaddr();
+
+    tcg_gen_subi_tl(addr, addr, 1);             /*  addr = addr - 1  */
+    tcg_gen_qemu_ld8u(Rd, addr, DATA_INDEX);
+    gen_set_xaddr(addr);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    Loads one byte indirect with or without displacement from the data space to a register. For parts with SRAM, the
+    data space consists of the Register File, I/O memory and internal SRAM (and external SRAM if applicable). For
+    parts without SRAM, the data space consists of the Register File only. In some parts the Flash Memory has
+    been mapped to the data space and can be read using this command. The EEPROM has a separate address
+    space.
+    The data location is pointed to by the Y (16 bits) Pointer Register in the Register File. Memory access is limited
+    to the current data segment of 64KB. To access another data segment in devices with more than 64KB data
+    space, the RAMPY in register in the I/O area has to be changed.
+    The Y-pointer Register can either be left unchanged by the operation, or it can be post-incremented or predecremented.
+    These features are especially suited for accessing arrays, tables, and Stack Pointer usage of the
+    Y-pointer Register. Note that only the low byte of the Y-pointer is updated in devices with no more than 256
+    bytes data space. For such devices, the high byte of the pointer is not used by this instruction and can be used
+    for other purposes. The RAMPY Register in the I/O area is updated in parts with more than 64KB data space or
+    more than 64KB Program memory, and the increment/decrement/displacement is added to the entire 24-bit
+    address on such devices.
+    Not all variants of this instruction is available in all devices. Refer to the device specific instruction set summary.
+    In the Reduced Core tinyAVR the LD instruction can be used to achieve the same operation as LPM since the
+    program memory is mapped to the data memory space.
+*/
+int avr_translate_LDY2(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[LDY2_Rd(opcode)];
+    TCGv addr = gen_get_yaddr();
+
+    tcg_gen_qemu_ld8u(Rd, addr, DATA_INDEX);
+    tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, 1);             /*  addr = addr + 1  */
+
+    gen_set_yaddr(addr);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+int avr_translate_LDY3(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[LDY3_Rd(opcode)];
+    TCGv addr = gen_get_yaddr();
+
+    tcg_gen_subi_tl(addr, addr, 1);             /*  addr = addr - 1  */
+    tcg_gen_qemu_ld8u(Rd, addr, DATA_INDEX);
+    gen_set_yaddr(addr);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+int avr_translate_LDDY(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[LDDY_Rd(opcode)];
+    TCGv addr = gen_get_yaddr();
+
+    tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, LDDY_Imm(opcode));
+                                                    /*  addr = addr + q  */
+    tcg_gen_qemu_ld8u(Rd, addr, DATA_INDEX);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    Loads one byte indirect with or without displacement from the data space to a register. For parts with SRAM, the
+    data space consists of the Register File, I/O memory and internal SRAM (and external SRAM if applicable). For
+    parts without SRAM, the data space consists of the Register File only. In some parts the Flash Memory has
+    been mapped to the data space and can be read using this command. The EEPROM has a separate address
+    space.
+    The data location is pointed to by the Z (16 bits) Pointer Register in the Register File. Memory access is limited
+    to the current data segment of 64KB. To access another data segment in devices with more than 64KB data
+    space, the RAMPZ in register in the I/O area has to be changed.
+    The Z-pointer Register can either be left unchanged by the operation, or it can be post-incremented or predecremented.
+    These features are especially suited for Stack Pointer usage of the Z-pointer Register, however
+    because the Z-pointer Register can be used for indirect subroutine calls, indirect jumps and table lookup, it is
+    often more convenient to use the X or Y-pointer as a dedicated Stack Pointer. Note that only the low byte of the
+    Z-pointer is updated in devices with no more than 256 bytes data space. For such devices, the high byte of the
+    pointer is not used by this instruction and can be used for other purposes. The RAMPZ Register in the I/O area
+    is updated in parts with more than 64KB data space or more than 64KB Program memory, and the
+    increment/decrement/displacement is added to the entire 24-bit address on such devices.
+    Not all variants of this instruction is available in all devices. Refer to the device specific instruction set summary.
+    In the Reduced Core tinyAVR the LD instruction can be used to achieve the same operation as LPM since the
+    program memory is mapped to the data memory space.
+    For using the Z-pointer for table lookup in Program memory see the LPM and ELPM instructions.
+*/
+int avr_translate_LDZ2(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[LDZ2_Rd(opcode)];
+    TCGv addr = gen_get_zaddr();
+
+    tcg_gen_qemu_ld8u(Rd, addr, DATA_INDEX);
+    tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, 1);             /*  addr = addr + 1  */
+
+    gen_set_zaddr(addr);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+int avr_translate_LDZ3(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[LDZ3_Rd(opcode)];
+    TCGv addr = gen_get_zaddr();
+
+    tcg_gen_subi_tl(addr, addr, 1);             /*  addr = addr - 1  */
+    tcg_gen_qemu_ld8u(Rd, addr, DATA_INDEX);
+
+    gen_set_zaddr(addr);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+int avr_translate_LDDZ(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[LDDZ_Rd(opcode)];
+    TCGv addr = gen_get_zaddr();
+
+    tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, LDDZ_Imm(opcode));
+                                                    /*  addr = addr + q  */
+    tcg_gen_qemu_ld8u(Rd, addr, DATA_INDEX);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    Loads an 8 bit constant directly to register 16 to 31.
+*/
+int avr_translate_LDI(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[16 + LDI_Rd(opcode)];
+    int imm = LDI_Imm(opcode);
+
+    tcg_gen_movi_tl(Rd, imm);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    Loads one byte from the data space to a register. For parts with SRAM, the data space consists of the Register
+    File, I/O memory and internal SRAM (and external SRAM if applicable). For parts without SRAM, the data space
+    consists of the register file only. The EEPROM has a separate address space.
+    A 16-bit address must be supplied. Memory access is limited to the current data segment of 64KB. The LDS
+    instruction uses the RAMPD Register to access memory above 64KB. To access another data segment in
+    devices with more than 64KB data space, the RAMPD in register in the I/O area has to be changed.
+    This instruction is not available in all devices. Refer to the device specific instruction set summary.
+*/
+int avr_translate_LDS(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[LDS_Rd(opcode)];
+    TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv H = cpu_rampD;
+
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(addr, H);                     /*  addr = H:M:L  */
+    tcg_gen_shli_tl(addr, addr, 16);
+    tcg_gen_ori_tl(addr, addr, LDS_Imm(opcode));
+
+    tcg_gen_qemu_ld8u(Rd, addr, DATA_INDEX);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    Loads one byte pointed to by the Z-register into the destination register Rd. This instruction features a 100%
+    space effective constant initialization or constant data fetch. The Program memory is organized in 16-bit words
+    while the Z-pointer is a byte address. Thus, the least significant bit of the Z-pointer selects either low byte (ZLSB
+ = 0) or high byte (ZLSB = 1). This instruction can address the first 64KB (32K words) of Program memory. The Zpointer
+    Register can either be left unchanged by the operation, or it can be incremented. The incrementation
+    does not apply to the RAMPZ Register.
+    Devices with Self-Programming capability can use the LPM instruction to read the Fuse and Lock bit values.
+    Refer to the device documentation for a detailed description.
+    The LPM instruction is not available in all devices. Refer to the device specific instruction set summary
+*/
+int avr_translate_LPM1(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    if (avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_LPM) == false) {
+        gen_helper_unsupported(cpu_env);
+
+        return BS_EXCP;
+    }
+
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[0];
+    TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv H = cpu_r[31];
+    TCGv L = cpu_r[30];
+
+    tcg_gen_shli_tl(addr, H, 8);             /*  addr = H:L  */
+    tcg_gen_or_tl(addr, addr, L);
+
+    tcg_gen_qemu_ld8u(Rd, addr, CODE_INDEX);    /*  Rd = mem[addr]  */
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+int avr_translate_LPM2(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    if (avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_LPM) == false) {
+        gen_helper_unsupported(cpu_env);
+
+        return BS_EXCP;
+    }
+
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[LPM2_Rd(opcode)];
+    TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv H = cpu_r[31];
+    TCGv L = cpu_r[30];
+
+    tcg_gen_shli_tl(addr, H, 8);             /*  addr = H:L  */
+    tcg_gen_or_tl(addr, addr, L);
+
+    tcg_gen_qemu_ld8u(Rd, addr, CODE_INDEX);    /*  Rd = mem[addr]  */
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+int avr_translate_LPMX(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    if (avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_LPMX) == false) {
+        gen_helper_unsupported(cpu_env);
+
+        return BS_EXCP;
+    }
+
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[LPMX_Rd(opcode)];
+    TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv H = cpu_r[31];
+    TCGv L = cpu_r[30];
+
+    tcg_gen_shli_tl(addr, H, 8);             /*  addr = H:L  */
+    tcg_gen_or_tl(addr, addr, L);
+
+    tcg_gen_qemu_ld8u(Rd, addr, CODE_INDEX);    /*  Rd = mem[addr]  */
+
+    tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, 1);             /*  addr = addr + 1  */
+
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(L, addr, 0xff);
+
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(addr, addr, 8);
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(H, addr, 0xff);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    Shifts all bits in Rd one place to the right. Bit 7 is cleared. Bit 0 is loaded into the C Flag of the SREG. This
+    operation effectively divides an unsigned value by two. The C Flag can be used to round the result.
+*/
+int avr_translate_LSR(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[LSR_Rd(opcode)];
+
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(cpu_Cf, Rd, 1);
+
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(Rd, Rd, 1);
+
+    gen_ZNSf(Rd);
+    tcg_gen_xor_tl(cpu_Vf, cpu_Nf, cpu_Cf);
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    This instruction makes a copy of one register into another. The source register Rr is left unchanged, while the
+    destination register Rd is loaded with a copy of Rr.
+*/
+int avr_translate_MOV(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[MOV_Rd(opcode)];
+    TCGv Rr = cpu_r[MOV_Rr(opcode)];
+
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(Rd, Rr);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    This instruction makes a copy of one register pair into another register pair. The source register pair Rr+1:Rr is
+    left unchanged, while the destination register pair Rd+1:Rd is loaded with a copy of Rr + 1:Rr.
+    This instruction is not available in all devices. Refer to the device specific instruction set summary.
+*/
+int avr_translate_MOVW(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    if (avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_MOVW) == false) {
+        gen_helper_unsupported(cpu_env);
+
+        return BS_EXCP;
+    }
+
+    TCGv RdL = cpu_r[MOVW_Rd(opcode) * 2 + 0];
+    TCGv RdH = cpu_r[MOVW_Rd(opcode) * 2 + 1];
+    TCGv RrL = cpu_r[MOVW_Rr(opcode) * 2 + 0];
+    TCGv RrH = cpu_r[MOVW_Rr(opcode) * 2 + 1];
+
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(RdH, RrH);
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(RdL, RrL);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    This instruction performs 8-bit x 8-bit -> 16-bit unsigned multiplication.
+*/
+int avr_translate_MUL(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    if (avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_MUL) == false) {
+        gen_helper_unsupported(cpu_env);
+
+        return BS_EXCP;
+    }
+
+    TCGv R0 = cpu_r[0];
+    TCGv R1 = cpu_r[1];
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[MUL_Rd(opcode)];
+    TCGv Rr = cpu_r[MUL_Rr(opcode)];
+    TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    tcg_gen_mul_tl(R, Rd, Rr);    /*  R = Rd  *Rr  */
+
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(R0, R);
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(R0, R0, 0xff);
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(R, R, 8);
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(R1, R);
+
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Cf, R, 15);    /*  Cf = R(16)  */
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_Zf, R);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    This instruction performs 8-bit x 8-bit -> 16-bit signed multiplication.
+*/
+int avr_translate_MULS(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    if (avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_MUL) == false) {
+        gen_helper_unsupported(cpu_env);
+
+        return BS_EXCP;
+    }
+
+    TCGv R0 = cpu_r[0];
+    TCGv R1 = cpu_r[1];
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[16 + MULS_Rd(opcode)];
+    TCGv Rr = cpu_r[16 + MULS_Rr(opcode)];
+    TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv t1 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    tcg_gen_ext8s_tl(t0, Rd);           /*  make Rd full 32 bit signed  */
+    tcg_gen_ext8s_tl(t1, Rr);           /*  make Rr full 32 bit signed  */
+    tcg_gen_mul_tl(R, t0, t1);          /*  R = Rd * Rr  */
+
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(R0, R);
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(R0, R0, 0xff);
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(R, R, 8);
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(R1, R);
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(R1, R0, 0xff);
+
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Cf, R, 15);     /*  Cf = R(16)  */
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_Zf, R);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t1);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    This instruction performs 8-bit x 8-bit -> 16-bit multiplication of a signed and an unsigned number.
+*/
+int avr_translate_MULSU(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    if (avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_MUL) == false) {
+        gen_helper_unsupported(cpu_env);
+
+        return BS_EXCP;
+    }
+
+    TCGv R0 = cpu_r[0];
+    TCGv R1 = cpu_r[1];
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[16 + MULSU_Rd(opcode)];
+    TCGv Rr = cpu_r[16 + MULSU_Rr(opcode)];
+    TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    tcg_gen_ext8s_tl(t0, Rd);           /*  make Rd full 32 bit signed  */
+    tcg_gen_mul_tl(R, t0, Rr);          /*  R = Rd  *Rr  */
+
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(R0, R);
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(R0, R0, 0xff);
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(R, R, 8);
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(R1, R);
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(R1, R0, 0xff);
+
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Cf, R, 16);     /*  Cf = R(16)  */
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_Zf, R);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    Replaces the contents of register Rd with its two’s complement; the value $80 is left unchanged.
+*/
+int avr_translate_NEG(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[SUB_Rd(opcode)];
+    TCGv t0 = tcg_const_i32(0);
+    TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    /*  op  */
+    tcg_gen_sub_tl(R, t0, Rd);               /*  R = 0 - Rd      */
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(R, R, 0xff);            /*  make it 8 bits  */
+
+    gen_sub_CHf(R, t0, Rd);
+    gen_sub_Vf(R, t0, Rd);
+    gen_ZNSf(R);
+
+    /*  R  */
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(Rd, R);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    This instruction performs a single cycle No Operation.
+*/
+int avr_translate_NOP(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+
+    /*  NOP  */
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    Performs the logical OR between the contents of register Rd and register Rr and places the result in the
+    destination register Rd.
+*/
+int avr_translate_OR(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[OR_Rd(opcode)];
+    TCGv Rr = cpu_r[OR_Rr(opcode)];
+    TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    tcg_gen_or_tl(R, Rd, Rr);
+
+    tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Vf, 0);
+    gen_ZNSf(R);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    Performs the logical OR between the contents of register Rd and a constant and places the result in the
+    destination register Rd.
+*/
+int avr_translate_ORI(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[ORI_Rd(opcode)];
+    int Imm = (ORI_Imm(opcode));
+
+    tcg_gen_ori_tl(Rd, Rd, Imm);   /*  Rd = Rd | Imm  */
+
+    tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Vf, 0x00);          /*  Vf = 0  */
+    gen_ZNSf(Rd);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    Stores data from register Rr in the Register File to I/O Space (Ports, Timers, Configuration Registers, etc.).  */
+int avr_translate_OUT(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[OUT_Rd(opcode)];
+    int Imm = OUT_Imm(opcode);
+    TCGv port = tcg_const_i32(Imm);
+    TCGv data = cpu_io[Imm];
+
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(data, Rd);
+    gen_helper_outb(cpu_env, port, data);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    This instruction loads register Rd with a byte from the STACK. The Stack Pointer is pre-incremented by 1 before
+    the POP.
+    This instruction is not available in all devices. Refer to the device specific instruction set summary.
+*/
+int avr_translate_POP(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[POP_Rd(opcode)];
+
+    tcg_gen_addi_tl(cpu_sp, cpu_sp, 1);
+    tcg_gen_qemu_ld8u(Rd, cpu_sp, DATA_INDEX);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    This instruction stores the contents of register Rr on the STACK. The Stack Pointer is post-decremented by 1
+    after the PUSH.
+    This instruction is not available in all devices. Refer to the device specific instruction set summary.
+*/
+int avr_translate_PUSH(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[PUSH_Rd(opcode)];
+
+    tcg_gen_qemu_st8(Rd, cpu_sp, DATA_INDEX);
+    tcg_gen_subi_tl(cpu_sp, cpu_sp, 1);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    Relative call to an address within PC - 2K + 1 and PC + 2K (words). The return address (the instruction after the
+    RCALL) is stored onto the Stack. See also CALL. For AVR microcontrollers with Program memory not
+    exceeding 4K words (8KB) this instruction can address the entire memory from every address location. The
+    Stack Pointer uses a post-decrement scheme during RCALL.
+*/
+int avr_translate_RCALL(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    int ret = ctx->inst[0].npc;
+    int dst = ctx->inst[0].npc + sextract32(RCALL_Imm(opcode), 0, 12);
+
+    gen_push_ret(env, ret);
+
+    gen_goto_tb(env, ctx, 0, dst);
+
+    return  BS_BRANCH;
+}
+
+/*
+    Returns from subroutine. The return address is loaded from the STACK. The Stack Pointer uses a preincrement
+    scheme during RET.
+*/
+int avr_translate_RET(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    gen_pop_ret(env, cpu_pc);
+
+    tcg_gen_exit_tb(0);
+
+    return  BS_BRANCH;
+}
+
+/*
+    Returns from interrupt. The return address is loaded from the STACK and the Global Interrupt Flag is set.
+    Note that the Status Register is not automatically stored when entering an interrupt routine, and it is not restored
+    when returning from an interrupt routine. This must be handled by the application program. The Stack Pointer
+    uses a pre-increment scheme during RETI.
+*/
+int avr_translate_RETI(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    gen_pop_ret(env, cpu_pc);
+
+    tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_If, 1);
+
+    tcg_gen_exit_tb(0);
+
+    return  BS_BRANCH;
+}
+
+/*
+    Relative jump to an address within PC - 2K +1 and PC + 2K (words). For AVR microcontrollers with Program
+    memory not exceeding 4K words (8KB) this instruction can address the entire memory from every address
+    location. See also JMP.
+*/
+int avr_translate_RJMP(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    int dst = ctx->inst[0].npc + sextract32(RJMP_Imm(opcode), 0, 12);
+
+    gen_goto_tb(env, ctx, 0, dst);
+
+    return  BS_BRANCH;
+}
+
+/*
+    Shifts all bits in Rd one place to the right. The C Flag is shifted into bit 7 of Rd. Bit 0 is shifted into the C Flag.
+    This operation, combined with ASR, effectively divides multi-byte signed values by two. Combined with LSR it
+    effectively divides multi-byte unsigned values by two. The Carry Flag can be used to round the result.
+*/
+int avr_translate_ROR(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[ROR_Rd(opcode)];
+    TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    tcg_gen_shli_tl(t0, cpu_Cf, 7);
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(cpu_Cf, Rd, 0);
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(Rd, Rd, 1);
+    tcg_gen_or_tl(Rd, Rd, t0);
+
+    gen_ZNSf(Rd);
+    tcg_gen_xor_tl(cpu_Vf, cpu_Nf, cpu_Cf);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    Subtracts two registers and subtracts with the C Flag and places the result in the destination register Rd.
+*/
+int avr_translate_SBC(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[SBC_Rd(opcode)];
+    TCGv Rr = cpu_r[SBC_Rr(opcode)];
+    TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    /*  op  */
+    tcg_gen_sub_tl(R, Rd, Rr);             /*  R = Rd - Rr - Cf  */
+    tcg_gen_sub_tl(R, R, cpu_Cf);
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(R, R, 0xff);            /*  make it 8 bits  */
+
+    gen_sub_CHf(R, Rd, Rr);
+    gen_sub_Vf(R, Rd, Rr);
+    gen_ZNSf(R);
+
+    /*  R  */
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(Rd, R);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    SBCI – Subtract Immediate with Carry
+*/
+int avr_translate_SBCI(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[SBCI_Rd(opcode)];
+    TCGv Rr = tcg_const_i32(SBCI_Imm(opcode));
+    TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    /*  op  */
+    tcg_gen_sub_tl(R, Rd, Rr);             /*  R = Rd - Rr - Cf  */
+    tcg_gen_sub_tl(R, R, cpu_Cf);
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(R, R, 0xff);            /*  make it 8 bits  */
+
+    gen_sub_CHf(R, Rd, Rr);
+    gen_sub_Vf(R, Rd, Rr);
+    gen_ZNSf(R);
+
+    /*  R  */
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(Rd, R);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    Sets a specified bit in an I/O Register. This instruction operates on the lower 32 I/O Registers – addresses 0-31.  */
+int avr_translate_SBI(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv data = cpu_io[SBI_Imm(opcode)];
+    TCGv port = tcg_const_i32(SBI_Imm(opcode));
+
+    tcg_gen_ori_tl(data, data, 1 << SBI_Bit(opcode));
+    gen_helper_outb(cpu_env, port, data);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    This instruction tests a single bit in an I/O Register and skips the next instruction if the bit is cleared. This
+    instruction operates on the lower 32 I/O Registers – addresses 0-31.  */
+int avr_translate_SBIC(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv io = cpu_io[SBIC_Imm(opcode)];
+    TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGLabel   *skip = gen_new_label();
+
+    tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_pc, ctx->inst[1].npc);      /*  PC if next inst is skipped  */
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(t0, io, 1 << SBIC_Bit(opcode));
+    tcg_gen_brcondi_i32(TCG_COND_EQ, t0, 0, skip);
+    tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_pc, ctx->inst[0].npc);      /*  PC if next inst is not skipped  */
+    gen_set_label(skip);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
+
+    return  BS_BRANCH;
+}
+
+/*
+    This instruction tests a single bit in an I/O Register and skips the next instruction if the bit is set. This instruction
+    operates on the lower 32 I/O Registers – addresses 0-31.  */
+int avr_translate_SBIS(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv io = cpu_io[SBIS_Imm(opcode)];
+    TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGLabel   *skip = gen_new_label();
+
+    tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_pc, ctx->inst[1].npc);  /*  PC if next inst is skipped  */
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(t0, io, 1 << SBIS_Bit(opcode));
+    tcg_gen_brcondi_i32(TCG_COND_NE, t0, 0, skip);
+    tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_pc, ctx->inst[0].npc);  /*  PC if next inst is not skipped  */
+    gen_set_label(skip);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
+
+    return  BS_BRANCH;
+}
+
+/*
+    Subtracts an immediate value (0-63) from a register pair and places the result in the register pair. This
+    instruction operates on the upper four register pairs, and is well suited for operations on the Pointer Registers.
+    This instruction is not available in all devices. Refer to the device specific instruction set summary.
+*/
+int avr_translate_SBIW(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    if (avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_ADIW_SBIW) == false) {
+        gen_helper_unsupported(cpu_env);
+
+        return BS_EXCP;
+    }
+
+    TCGv RdL = cpu_r[24 + 2 * SBIW_Rd(opcode)];
+    TCGv RdH = cpu_r[25 + 2 * SBIW_Rd(opcode)];
+    int Imm = (SBIW_Imm(opcode));
+    TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv Rd = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    /*  op  */
+    tcg_gen_shli_tl(Rd, RdH, 8);     /*  R = ((H << 8) | L) - Imm  */
+    tcg_gen_or_tl(Rd, RdL, Rd);
+    tcg_gen_subi_tl(R, Rd, Imm);
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(R, R, 0xffff);/*  make it 16 bits  */
+
+    /*  Cf  */
+    tcg_gen_not_tl(t0, R);             /*  t0 = Rd & ~R  */
+    tcg_gen_and_tl(t0, Rd, t0);
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Cf, t0, 15);    /*  Cf = t0(15)  */
+
+    /*  Vf  */
+    tcg_gen_not_tl(t0, Rd);            /*  t0 = ~Rd & R  */
+    tcg_gen_and_tl(t0, R, t0);
+
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Vf, t0, 15);    /*  Vf = t0(15)  */
+
+    /*  Zf  */
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_Zf, R);             /*  Zf = R  */
+
+    /*  Nf  */
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Nf, R, 15);    /*  Nf = R(15)  */
+
+    /*  Sf  */
+    tcg_gen_xor_tl(cpu_Sf, cpu_Nf, cpu_Vf);/*  Sf = Nf ^ Vf  */
+
+    /*  R  */
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(RdL, R, 0xff);
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(RdH, R, 8);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(Rd);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    This instruction tests a single bit in a register and skips the next instruction if the bit is cleared.
+*/
+int avr_translate_SBRC(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv Rr = cpu_r[SBRC_Rr(opcode)];
+    TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGLabel   *skip = gen_new_label();
+
+    tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_pc, ctx->inst[1].npc);      /*  PC if next inst is skipped  */
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(t0, Rr, 1 << SBRC_Bit(opcode));
+    tcg_gen_brcondi_i32(TCG_COND_EQ, t0, 0, skip);
+    tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_pc, ctx->inst[0].npc);  /*  PC if next inst is not skipped  */
+    gen_set_label(skip);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
+
+    return  BS_BRANCH;
+}
+
+/*
+    This instruction tests a single bit in a register and skips the next instruction if the bit is set.
+*/
+int avr_translate_SBRS(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv Rr = cpu_r[SBRS_Rr(opcode)];
+    TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGLabel   *skip = gen_new_label();
+
+    tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_pc, ctx->inst[1].npc);  /*  PC if next inst is skipped  */
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(t0, Rr, 1 << SBRS_Bit(opcode));
+    tcg_gen_brcondi_i32(TCG_COND_NE, t0, 0, skip);
+    tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_pc, ctx->inst[0].npc);  /*  PC if next inst is not skipped  */
+    gen_set_label(skip);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
+
+    return  BS_BRANCH;
+}
+
+/*
+    This instruction sets the circuit in sleep mode defined by the MCU Control Register.
+*/
+int avr_translate_SLEEP(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    gen_helper_sleep(cpu_env);
+
+    return  BS_EXCP;
+}
+
+/*
+    SPM can be used to erase a page in the Program memory, to write a page in the Program memory (that is
+    already erased), and to set Boot Loader Lock bits. In some devices, the Program memory can be written one
+    word at a time, in other devices an entire page can be programmed simultaneously after first filling a temporary
+    page buffer. In all cases, the Program memory must be erased one page at a time. When erasing the Program
+    memory, the RAMPZ and Z-register are used as page address. When writing the Program memory, the RAMPZ
+    and Z-register are used as page or word address, and the R1:R0 register pair is used as data(1). When setting
+    the Boot Loader Lock bits, the R1:R0 register pair is used as data. Refer to the device documentation for
+    detailed description of SPM usage. This instruction can address the entire Program memory.
+    The SPM instruction is not available in all devices. Refer to the device specific instruction set summary.
+    Note: 1. R1 determines the instruction high byte, and R0 determines the instruction low byte.
+*/
+int avr_translate_SPM(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    if (avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_SPM) == false) {
+        gen_helper_unsupported(cpu_env);
+
+        return BS_EXCP;
+    }
+
+    /*  TODO:   ???  */
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+int avr_translate_SPMX(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    if (avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_SPMX) == false) {
+        gen_helper_unsupported(cpu_env);
+
+        return BS_EXCP;
+    }
+
+    /*  TODO:   ???  */
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+int avr_translate_STX1(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[STX1_Rr(opcode)];
+    TCGv addr = gen_get_xaddr();
+
+    tcg_gen_qemu_st8(Rd, addr, DATA_INDEX);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+int avr_translate_STX2(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[STX2_Rr(opcode)];
+    TCGv addr = gen_get_xaddr();
+
+    tcg_gen_qemu_st8(Rd, addr, DATA_INDEX);
+    tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, 1);             /*  addr = addr + 1  */
+    gen_set_xaddr(addr);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+int avr_translate_STX3(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[STX3_Rr(opcode)];
+    TCGv addr = gen_get_xaddr();
+
+    tcg_gen_subi_tl(addr, addr, 1);             /*  addr = addr - 1  */
+    tcg_gen_qemu_st8(Rd, addr, DATA_INDEX);
+    gen_set_xaddr(addr);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+int avr_translate_STY2(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[STY2_Rd(opcode)];
+    TCGv addr = gen_get_yaddr();
+
+    tcg_gen_qemu_st8(Rd, addr, DATA_INDEX);
+    tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, 1);             /*  addr = addr + 1  */
+    gen_set_yaddr(addr);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+int avr_translate_STY3(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[STY3_Rd(opcode)];
+    TCGv addr = gen_get_yaddr();
+
+    tcg_gen_subi_tl(addr, addr, 1);             /*  addr = addr - 1  */
+    tcg_gen_qemu_st8(Rd, addr, DATA_INDEX);
+    gen_set_yaddr(addr);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+int avr_translate_STDY(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[STDY_Rd(opcode)];
+    TCGv addr = gen_get_yaddr();
+
+    tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, STDY_Imm(opcode));
+                                                /*  addr = addr + q  */
+    tcg_gen_qemu_st8(Rd, addr, DATA_INDEX);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+int avr_translate_STZ2(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[STZ2_Rd(opcode)];
+    TCGv addr = gen_get_zaddr();
+
+    tcg_gen_qemu_st8(Rd, addr, DATA_INDEX);
+    tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, 1);             /*  addr = addr + 1  */
+
+    gen_set_zaddr(addr);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+int avr_translate_STZ3(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[STZ3_Rd(opcode)];
+    TCGv addr = gen_get_zaddr();
+
+    tcg_gen_subi_tl(addr, addr, 1);             /*  addr = addr - 1  */
+    tcg_gen_qemu_st8(Rd, addr, DATA_INDEX);
+
+    gen_set_zaddr(addr);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+int avr_translate_STDZ(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[STDZ_Rd(opcode)];
+    TCGv addr = gen_get_zaddr();
+
+    tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, STDZ_Imm(opcode));
+                                                    /*  addr = addr + q  */
+    tcg_gen_qemu_st8(Rd, addr, DATA_INDEX);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    Stores one byte from a Register to the data space. For parts with SRAM, the data space consists of the Register
+    File, I/O memory and internal SRAM (and external SRAM if applicable). For parts without SRAM, the data space
+    consists of the Register File only. The EEPROM has a separate address space.
+    A 16-bit address must be supplied. Memory access is limited to the current data segment of 64KB. The STS
+    instruction uses the RAMPD Register to access memory above 64KB. To access another data segment in
+    devices with more than 64KB data space, the RAMPD in register in the I/O area has to be changed.
+    This instruction is not available in all devices. Refer to the device specific instruction set summary.
+*/
+int avr_translate_STS(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[STS_Rd(opcode)];
+    TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv H = cpu_rampD;
+
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(addr, H);                     /*  addr = H:M:L  */
+    tcg_gen_shli_tl(addr, addr, 16);
+    tcg_gen_ori_tl(addr, addr, STS_Imm(opcode));
+
+    tcg_gen_qemu_st8(Rd, addr, DATA_INDEX);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    Subtracts two registers and places the result in the destination register Rd.
+*/
+int avr_translate_SUB(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[SUB_Rd(opcode)];
+    TCGv Rr = cpu_r[SUB_Rr(opcode)];
+    TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    /*  op  */
+    tcg_gen_sub_tl(R, Rd, Rr);            /*  R = Rd - Rr  */
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(R, R, 0xff);          /*  make it 8 bits  */
+
+    gen_sub_CHf(R, Rd, Rr);
+    gen_sub_Vf(R, Rd, Rr);
+    gen_ZNSf(R);
+
+    /*  R  */
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(Rd, R);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    Subtracts a register and a constant and places the result in the destination register Rd. This instruction is
+    working on Register R16 to R31 and is very well suited for operations on the X, Y, and Z-pointers.
+*/
+int avr_translate_SUBI(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[SUBI_Rd(opcode)];
+    TCGv Rr = tcg_const_i32(SUBI_Imm(opcode));
+    TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    /*  op  */
+    tcg_gen_sub_tl(R, Rd, Rr);
+                                                    /*  R = Rd - Imm  */
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(R, R, 0xff);          /*  make it 8 bits  */
+
+    gen_sub_CHf(R, Rd, Rr);
+    gen_sub_Vf(R, Rd, Rr);
+    gen_ZNSf(R);
+
+    /*  R  */
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(Rd, R);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(Rr);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    Swaps high and low nibbles in a register.
+*/
+int avr_translate_SWAP(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[SWAP_Rd(opcode)];
+    TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv t1 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(t0, Rd, 0x0f);
+    tcg_gen_shli_tl(t0, t0, 4);
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(t1, Rd, 0xf0);
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(t1, t1, 4);
+    tcg_gen_or_tl(Rd, t0, t1);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t1);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    This instruction resets the Watchdog Timer. This instruction must be executed within a limited time given by the
+    WD prescaler. See the Watchdog Timer hardware specification.
+*/
+int avr_translate_WDR(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    gen_helper_wdr(cpu_env);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+    Exchanges one byte indirect between register and data space.
+    The data location is pointed to by the Z (16 bits) Pointer Register in the Register File. Memory access is limited
+    to the current data segment of 64KB. To access another data segment in devices with more than 64KB data
+    space, the RAMPZ in register in the I/O area has to be changed.
+    The Z-pointer Register is left unchanged by the operation. This instruction is especially suited for writing/reading
+    status bits stored in SRAM.
+*/
+int avr_translate_XCH(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+    if (avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_RMW) == false) {
+        gen_helper_unsupported(cpu_env);
+
+        return BS_EXCP;
+    }
+
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[XCH_Rd(opcode)];
+    TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv addr = gen_get_zaddr();
+
+    tcg_gen_qemu_ld8u(t0, addr, DATA_INDEX);
+    tcg_gen_qemu_st8(Rd, addr, DATA_INDEX);
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(Rd, t0);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return  BS_NONE;
+}
+
diff --git a/target-avr/translate.h b/target-avr/translate.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d88af2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target-avr/translate.h
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/*
+ *  QEMU AVR CPU
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2016 Michael Rolnik
+ *
+ *  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ *  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ *  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ *  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ *  License along with this library; if not, see
+ *  <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
+ */
+
+#ifndef AVR_TRANSLATE_H_
+#define AVR_TRANSLATE_H_
+
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+
+#include "tcg/tcg.h"
+#include "cpu.h"
+#include "exec/exec-all.h"
+#include "disas/disas.h"
+#include "tcg-op.h"
+#include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
+
+#include "exec/helper-proto.h"
+#include "exec/helper-gen.h"
+#include "exec/log.h"
+#include "translate-inst.h"
+
+extern TCGv_env cpu_env;
+
+extern TCGv     cpu_pc;
+
+extern TCGv     cpu_Cf;
+extern TCGv     cpu_Zf;
+extern TCGv     cpu_Nf;
+extern TCGv     cpu_Vf;
+extern TCGv     cpu_Sf;
+extern TCGv     cpu_Hf;
+extern TCGv     cpu_Tf;
+extern TCGv     cpu_If;
+
+extern TCGv     cpu_rampD;
+extern TCGv     cpu_rampX;
+extern TCGv     cpu_rampY;
+extern TCGv     cpu_rampZ;
+
+extern TCGv     cpu_io[64];
+extern TCGv     cpu_r[32];
+extern TCGv     cpu_eind;
+extern TCGv     cpu_sp;
+
+enum {
+    BS_NONE     = 0,    /*  Nothing special (none of the below          */
+    BS_STOP     = 1,    /*  We want to stop translation for any reason  */
+    BS_BRANCH   = 2,    /*  A branch condition is reached               */
+    BS_EXCP     = 3,    /*  An exception condition is reached           */
+};
+
+uint32_t    get_opcode(uint8_t const *code, unsigned bitBase, unsigned bitSize);
+
+typedef struct DisasContext DisasContext;
+typedef struct InstInfo     InstInfo;
+
+typedef int (*translate_function_t)(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode);
+struct InstInfo {
+    target_long                 cpc;
+    target_long                 npc;
+    uint32_t                    opcode;
+    translate_function_t        translate;
+    unsigned                    length;
+};
+
+/*This is the state at translation time.  */
+struct DisasContext {
+    struct TranslationBlock    *tb;
+
+    InstInfo                    inst[2];    /*  two consequitive instructions   */
+
+    /*Routine used to access memory */
+    int                         memidx;
+    int                         bstate;
+    int                         singlestep;
+};
+
+void avr_decode(uint32_t pc, uint32_t *length, uint32_t opcode, translate_function_t *translate);
+
+static inline void  gen_goto_tb(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, int n, target_ulong dest)
+{
+    TranslationBlock   *tb;
+
+    tb      = ctx->tb;
+
+    if ((tb->pc & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) == (dest & TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
+        &&  (ctx->singlestep == 0)) {
+        tcg_gen_goto_tb(n);
+        tcg_gen_movi_i32(cpu_pc, dest);
+        tcg_gen_exit_tb((uintptr_t)tb + n);
+    } else {
+        tcg_gen_movi_i32(cpu_pc, dest);
+
+        if (ctx->singlestep) {
+            gen_helper_debug(cpu_env);
+        }
+        tcg_gen_exit_tb(0);
+    }
+}
+
+
+#endif
+
-- 
2.4.9 (Apple Git-60)

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 9/9] target-avr: updating translate.c to use instructions translation
  2016-06-06 10:37 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 0/9] 8bit AVR cores Michael Rolnik
                   ` (6 preceding siblings ...)
  2016-06-06 10:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 8/9] target-avr: adding instruction translation Michael Rolnik
@ 2016-06-06 10:38 ` Michael Rolnik
  2016-06-06 19:40 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 0/9] 8bit AVR cores Richard Henderson
       [not found] ` <1465209480-71364-7-git-send-email-rolnik@amazon.com>
  9 siblings, 0 replies; 36+ messages in thread
From: Michael Rolnik @ 2016-06-06 10:38 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel; +Cc: rth, Michael Rolnik, Michael Rolnik

Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
---
 target-avr/Makefile.objs |   4 +-
 target-avr/translate.c   | 132 ++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------
 2 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 77 deletions(-)

diff --git a/target-avr/Makefile.objs b/target-avr/Makefile.objs
index c503546..8d06d54 100644
--- a/target-avr/Makefile.objs
+++ b/target-avr/Makefile.objs
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
-obj-y   += translate.o cpu.o helper.o
+obj-y   += translate.o helper.o cpu.o translate-inst.o
 obj-y   += gdbstub.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += machine.o
+
+obj-y   += decode.o
diff --git a/target-avr/translate.c b/target-avr/translate.c
index 029cffa..228ee90 100644
--- a/target-avr/translate.c
+++ b/target-avr/translate.c
@@ -18,60 +18,30 @@
  *  <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
  */
 
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-
-#include "cpu.h"
-#include "exec/exec-all.h"
-#include "disas/disas.h"
-#include "tcg-op.h"
-#include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
-
-#include "exec/helper-proto.h"
-#include "exec/helper-gen.h"
-#include "exec/log.h"
-
-typedef struct DisasContext DisasContext;
-typedef struct InstInfo     InstInfo;
-
-/*This is the state at translation time.  */
-struct DisasContext {
-    struct TranslationBlock    *tb;
-
-    /*Routine used to access memory */
-    int                         memidx;
-    int                         bstate;
-    int                         singlestep;
-};
-
-enum {
-    BS_NONE = 0,    /*  Nothing special (none of the below          */
-    BS_STOP = 1,    /*  We want to stop translation for any reason  */
-    BS_BRANCH = 2,    /*  A branch condition is reached               */
-    BS_EXCP = 3,    /*  An exception condition is reached           */
-};
-
-static TCGv_env cpu_env;
-
-static TCGv     cpu_pc;
-
-static TCGv     cpu_Cf;
-static TCGv     cpu_Zf;
-static TCGv     cpu_Nf;
-static TCGv     cpu_Vf;
-static TCGv     cpu_Sf;
-static TCGv     cpu_Hf;
-static TCGv     cpu_Tf;
-static TCGv     cpu_If;
-
-static TCGv     cpu_rampD;
-static TCGv     cpu_rampX;
-static TCGv     cpu_rampY;
-static TCGv     cpu_rampZ;
-
-static TCGv     cpu_io[64];
-static TCGv     cpu_r[32];
-static TCGv     cpu_eind;
-static TCGv     cpu_sp;
+#include "translate.h"
+
+TCGv_env cpu_env;
+
+TCGv     cpu_pc;
+
+TCGv     cpu_Cf;
+TCGv     cpu_Zf;
+TCGv     cpu_Nf;
+TCGv     cpu_Vf;
+TCGv     cpu_Sf;
+TCGv     cpu_Hf;
+TCGv     cpu_Tf;
+TCGv     cpu_If;
+
+TCGv     cpu_rampD;
+TCGv     cpu_rampX;
+TCGv     cpu_rampY;
+TCGv     cpu_rampZ;
+
+TCGv     cpu_io[64];
+TCGv     cpu_r[32];
+TCGv     cpu_eind;
+TCGv     cpu_sp;
 
 #include "exec/gen-icount.h"
 #define REG(x)  (cpu_r[x])
@@ -120,24 +90,27 @@ void avr_translate_init(void)
     done_init = 1;
 }
 
-static inline void gen_goto_tb(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, int n, target_ulong dest)
+static void decode_opc(AVRCPU *cpu, DisasContext *ctx, InstInfo *inst)
 {
-    TranslationBlock   *tb;
+    CPUAVRState        *env = &cpu->env;
 
-    tb = ctx->tb;
+    inst->opcode = cpu_ldl_code(env, inst->cpc * 2);   /*  pc points to words    */
+    inst->length = 16;
+    inst->translate = NULL;
 
-    if ((tb->pc & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) == (dest & TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
-        &&  (ctx->singlestep == 0)) {
-        tcg_gen_goto_tb(n);
-        tcg_gen_movi_i32(cpu_pc, dest);
-        tcg_gen_exit_tb((uintptr_t)tb + n);
-    } else {
-        tcg_gen_movi_i32(cpu_pc, dest);
+    /*  the following function looks onto the opcode as a string of bytes   */
+    avr_decode(inst->cpc, &inst->length, inst->opcode, &inst->translate);
 
-        if (ctx->singlestep) {
-            gen_helper_debug(cpu_env);
-        }
-        tcg_gen_exit_tb(0);
+    if (inst->length == 16) {
+        inst->npc = inst->cpc + 1;
+        /*  get opcode as 16bit value   */
+        inst->opcode = inst->opcode & 0x0000ffff;
+    }
+    if (inst->length == 32) {
+        inst->npc = inst->cpc + 2;
+        /*  get opcode as 32bit value   */
+        inst->opcode = (inst->opcode << 16)
+                     | (inst->opcode >> 16);
     }
 }
 
@@ -171,18 +144,21 @@ void gen_intermediate_code(CPUAVRState *env, struct TranslationBlock *tb)
     gen_tb_start(tb);
 
     /*  decode first instruction    */
-    cpc = pc_start;
-    npc = cpc + 1;
+    ctx.inst[0].cpc = pc_start;
+    decode_opc(cpu, &ctx, &ctx.inst[0]);
     do {
-        /*  translate current instruction   */
+        /*  set curr/next PCs   */
+        cpc = ctx.inst[0].cpc;
+        npc = ctx.inst[0].npc;
+
+        /*  decode next instruction */
+        ctx.inst[1].cpc = ctx.inst[0].npc;
+        decode_opc(cpu, &ctx, &ctx.inst[1]);
+
+        /*  translate current instruction */
         tcg_gen_insn_start(cpc);
         num_insns++;
 
-        /*  just skip to next instruction   */
-        cpc++;
-        npc++;
-        ctx.bstate = BS_NONE;
-
         if (unlikely(cpu_breakpoint_test(cs, cpc * 2, BP_ANY))) {
             tcg_gen_movi_i32(cpu_pc, cpc);
             gen_helper_debug(cpu_env);
@@ -194,6 +170,8 @@ void gen_intermediate_code(CPUAVRState *env, struct TranslationBlock *tb)
             goto done_generating;
         }
 
+        ctx.bstate = ctx.inst[0].translate(env, &ctx, ctx.inst[0].opcode);
+
         if (num_insns >= max_insns) {
             break;      /* max translated instructions limit reached */
         }
@@ -203,6 +181,8 @@ void gen_intermediate_code(CPUAVRState *env, struct TranslationBlock *tb)
         if ((cpc & (TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) == 0) {
             break;      /* page boundary */
         }
+
+        ctx.inst[0] = ctx.inst[1];  /*  make next inst curr */
     } while (ctx.bstate == BS_NONE && !tcg_op_buf_full());
 
     if (tb->cflags & CF_LAST_IO) {
-- 
2.4.9 (Apple Git-60)

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 0/9] 8bit AVR cores
  2016-06-06 10:37 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 0/9] 8bit AVR cores Michael Rolnik
                   ` (7 preceding siblings ...)
  2016-06-06 10:38 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 9/9] target-avr: updating translate.c to use instructions translation Michael Rolnik
@ 2016-06-06 19:40 ` Richard Henderson
  2016-06-06 19:49   ` Michael Rolnik
       [not found] ` <1465209480-71364-7-git-send-email-rolnik@amazon.com>
  9 siblings, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2016-06-06 19:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Michael Rolnik, qemu-devel; +Cc: Michael Rolnik

On 06/06/2016 03:37 AM, Michael Rolnik wrote:
> changes since v3
> 1. rampD/X/Y/Z registers are encoded as 0x00ff0000 and not 0x000000ff for faster address manipulaton
> 2. ffs changed to ctz32
> 3. duplicate code removed at avr_cpu_do_interrupt
> 4. using andc instead of not + and
> 5. fixing V flag calculation in varios instructions
> 6. freeing local variables in PUSH
> 7. tcg_const_local_i32 -> tcg_const_i32
> 8. using sextract32 instead of my implementation
> 9. fixing BLD instruction
> 10.xor(r) instead of 0xff - r at COM
> 11.fixing MULS/MULSU not to modify inputs' content
> 12.using SUB for NEG
> 13.fixing tcg_gen_qemu_ld/st call in XCH

I did mention the numerous checkpatch warnings:

$ ./scripts/checkpatch.pl avr-patches-4/* | grep total:
total: 0 errors, 16 warnings, 1142 lines checked
total: 0 errors, 0 warnings, 422 lines checked
total: 0 errors, 3 warnings, 343 lines checked
total: 0 errors, 4 warnings, 730 lines checked
total: 0 errors, 1 warnings, 69 lines checked
total: 0 errors, 0 warnings, 199 lines checked
total: 0 errors, 18 warnings, 724 lines checked
total: 0 errors, 240 warnings, 2619 lines checked
total: 0 errors, 1 warnings, 176 lines checked

$ ./scripts/checkpatch.pl avr-patches-4/* | grep WARNING: | sort -u
WARNING: architecture specific defines should be avoided
WARNING: externs should be avoided in .c files
WARNING: line over 80 characters
WARNING: space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('
WARNING: struct MemoryRegionOps should normally be const
WARNING: struct VMStateDescription should normally be const



r~

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 0/9] 8bit AVR cores
  2016-06-06 19:40 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 0/9] 8bit AVR cores Richard Henderson
@ 2016-06-06 19:49   ` Michael Rolnik
  2016-06-06 19:53     ` Michael Rolnik
  2016-06-06 20:21     ` Richard Henderson
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 36+ messages in thread
From: Michael Rolnik @ 2016-06-06 19:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Richard Henderson; +Cc: QEMU Developers, Michael Rolnik

please advise.
I have the following warning. but all print_instn_XXX functions are
declared this way.
so, I am kind of confused. I can fix it, but the file won't look the same.

WARNING: space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('
#132: FILE: include/disas/bfd.h:424:
+int print_insn_avr              (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);


On Mon, Jun 6, 2016 at 10:40 PM, Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> wrote:

> On 06/06/2016 03:37 AM, Michael Rolnik wrote:
>
>> changes since v3
>> 1. rampD/X/Y/Z registers are encoded as 0x00ff0000 and not 0x000000ff for
>> faster address manipulaton
>> 2. ffs changed to ctz32
>> 3. duplicate code removed at avr_cpu_do_interrupt
>> 4. using andc instead of not + and
>> 5. fixing V flag calculation in varios instructions
>> 6. freeing local variables in PUSH
>> 7. tcg_const_local_i32 -> tcg_const_i32
>> 8. using sextract32 instead of my implementation
>> 9. fixing BLD instruction
>> 10.xor(r) instead of 0xff - r at COM
>> 11.fixing MULS/MULSU not to modify inputs' content
>> 12.using SUB for NEG
>> 13.fixing tcg_gen_qemu_ld/st call in XCH
>>
>
> I did mention the numerous checkpatch warnings:
>
> $ ./scripts/checkpatch.pl avr-patches-4/* | grep total:
> total: 0 errors, 16 warnings, 1142 lines checked
> total: 0 errors, 0 warnings, 422 lines checked
> total: 0 errors, 3 warnings, 343 lines checked
> total: 0 errors, 4 warnings, 730 lines checked
> total: 0 errors, 1 warnings, 69 lines checked
> total: 0 errors, 0 warnings, 199 lines checked
> total: 0 errors, 18 warnings, 724 lines checked
> total: 0 errors, 240 warnings, 2619 lines checked
> total: 0 errors, 1 warnings, 176 lines checked
>
> $ ./scripts/checkpatch.pl avr-patches-4/* | grep WARNING: | sort -u
> WARNING: architecture specific defines should be avoided
> WARNING: externs should be avoided in .c files
> WARNING: line over 80 characters
> WARNING: space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('
> WARNING: struct MemoryRegionOps should normally be const
> WARNING: struct VMStateDescription should normally be const
>
>
>
> r~
>



-- 
Best Regards,
Michael Rolnik

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 0/9] 8bit AVR cores
  2016-06-06 19:49   ` Michael Rolnik
@ 2016-06-06 19:53     ` Michael Rolnik
  2016-06-06 20:16       ` Richard Henderson
  2016-06-06 20:21     ` Richard Henderson
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Michael Rolnik @ 2016-06-06 19:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Richard Henderson; +Cc: QEMU Developers, Michael Rolnik

WARNING: architecture specific defines should be avoided
#574: FILE: target-avr/cpu.h:32:
+#if !defined(__CPU_AVR_H__)

it was not my invention, I took it from either target-alpha or target-ppc.

On Mon, Jun 6, 2016 at 10:49 PM, Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com> wrote:

> please advise.
> I have the following warning. but all print_instn_XXX functions are
> declared this way.
> so, I am kind of confused. I can fix it, but the file won't look the same.
>
> WARNING: space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('
> #132: FILE: include/disas/bfd.h:424:
> +int print_insn_avr              (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
>
>
> On Mon, Jun 6, 2016 at 10:40 PM, Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
> wrote:
>
>> On 06/06/2016 03:37 AM, Michael Rolnik wrote:
>>
>>> changes since v3
>>> 1. rampD/X/Y/Z registers are encoded as 0x00ff0000 and not 0x000000ff
>>> for faster address manipulaton
>>> 2. ffs changed to ctz32
>>> 3. duplicate code removed at avr_cpu_do_interrupt
>>> 4. using andc instead of not + and
>>> 5. fixing V flag calculation in varios instructions
>>> 6. freeing local variables in PUSH
>>> 7. tcg_const_local_i32 -> tcg_const_i32
>>> 8. using sextract32 instead of my implementation
>>> 9. fixing BLD instruction
>>> 10.xor(r) instead of 0xff - r at COM
>>> 11.fixing MULS/MULSU not to modify inputs' content
>>> 12.using SUB for NEG
>>> 13.fixing tcg_gen_qemu_ld/st call in XCH
>>>
>>
>> I did mention the numerous checkpatch warnings:
>>
>> $ ./scripts/checkpatch.pl avr-patches-4/* | grep total:
>> total: 0 errors, 16 warnings, 1142 lines checked
>> total: 0 errors, 0 warnings, 422 lines checked
>> total: 0 errors, 3 warnings, 343 lines checked
>> total: 0 errors, 4 warnings, 730 lines checked
>> total: 0 errors, 1 warnings, 69 lines checked
>> total: 0 errors, 0 warnings, 199 lines checked
>> total: 0 errors, 18 warnings, 724 lines checked
>> total: 0 errors, 240 warnings, 2619 lines checked
>> total: 0 errors, 1 warnings, 176 lines checked
>>
>> $ ./scripts/checkpatch.pl avr-patches-4/* | grep WARNING: | sort -u
>> WARNING: architecture specific defines should be avoided
>> WARNING: externs should be avoided in .c files
>> WARNING: line over 80 characters
>> WARNING: space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('
>> WARNING: struct MemoryRegionOps should normally be const
>> WARNING: struct VMStateDescription should normally be const
>>
>>
>>
>> r~
>>
>
>
>
> --
> Best Regards,
> Michael Rolnik
>



-- 
Best Regards,
Michael Rolnik

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 1/9] target-avr: AVR cores support is added. 1. basic CPU structure 2. registers 3. no instructions
  2016-06-06 10:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 1/9] target-avr: AVR cores support is added. 1. basic CPU structure 2. registers 3. no instructions Michael Rolnik
@ 2016-06-06 20:15   ` Richard Henderson
  2016-06-07  6:32     ` Michael Rolnik
  2016-06-06 22:27   ` Peter Maydell
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2016-06-06 20:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Michael Rolnik, qemu-devel; +Cc: Michael Rolnik

On 06/06/2016 03:37 AM, Michael Rolnik wrote:
> +int print_insn_avr(bfd_vma addr, disassemble_info *info)
> +{
> +    int length  = 0;;
> +    /*  TODO    */
> +    return length;
> +}

Again, delete this file.  This prohibits the default implementation from working.

> +static void avr_cpu_reset(CPUState *s)
> +{
> +    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(s);
> +    AVRCPUClass *mcc = AVR_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
> +    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
> +
> +    mcc->parent_reset(s);
> +
> +    memset(env, 0, sizeof(CPUAVRState));

You didn't fix the memset issue I pointed out.

> +}
> +AVRCPU *cpu_avr_init(const char *cpu_model)

Spacing.

> +/*
> +    NOTE:   all registers are assumed to hold 8 bit values.
> +            so all operations done on registers should preseve this property
> +*/
> +
> +/*
> +    NOTE:   the flags C,H,V,N,V have either 0 or 1 values
> +    NOTE:   the flag Z has inverse logic, when the value of Zf is 0 the flag is assumed to be set, non zero - not set
> +*/

Don't put these at the top, put them next to the declarations of the actual 
variables, where they're useful.

> +#define TARGET_IS_LIENDIAN 1

Didn't fix the typo, or really just delete this.

In case you're wondering, this *doesn't* mean little-endian.

TARGET_IS_BIENDIAN means that the target changes between big- and little-endian 
at runtime.

One selects the endian-ness of the target in configure.  The default is little; 
set target_bigendian to select big.


> +    uint32_t        sregC;  /*   0x00000001 1 bits         */
> +    uint32_t        sregZ;  /*   0x000000ff 8 bits         */

This isn't quite true; sregZ may contain 0xffff after adwi.

> +static inline int cpu_mmu_index(CPUAVRState *env, bool ifetch)
> +{
> +    return  0;
> +}

This should be

   return ifetch ? CODE_INDEX : DATA_INDEX;

> +        sreg =   (env->sregC & 0x01) << 0
> +                |   (env->sregZ & 0x01) << 1
> +                |   (env->sregN & 0x01) << 2
> +                |   (env->sregV & 0x01) << 3
> +                |   (env->sregS & 0x01) << 4
> +                |   (env->sregH & 0x01) << 5
> +                |   (env->sregT & 0x01) << 6
> +                |   (env->sregI & 0x01) << 7;

Didn't add the function I requested.
Plus, there's an error in handling of sregZ.

> +        env->sregC = (tmp >> 0) & 0x01;
> +        env->sregZ = (tmp >> 1) & 0x01;
> +        env->sregN = (tmp >> 2) & 0x01;
> +        env->sregV = (tmp >> 3) & 0x01;
> +        env->sregS = (tmp >> 4) & 0x01;
> +        env->sregH = (tmp >> 5) & 0x01;
> +        env->sregT = (tmp >> 6) & 0x01;
> +        env->sregI = (tmp >> 7) & 0x01;

Likewise.

> +        VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(r, CPUAVRState, 32),
> +
> +        VMSTATE_UINT32(sregC,   CPUAVRState),
> +        VMSTATE_UINT32(sregZ,   CPUAVRState),
> +        VMSTATE_UINT32(sregN,   CPUAVRState),
> +        VMSTATE_UINT32(sregV,   CPUAVRState),
> +        VMSTATE_UINT32(sregS,   CPUAVRState),
> +        VMSTATE_UINT32(sregH,   CPUAVRState),
> +        VMSTATE_UINT32(sregT,   CPUAVRState),
> +        VMSTATE_UINT32(sregI,   CPUAVRState),
> +
> +        VMSTATE_UINT32(rampD,   CPUAVRState),
> +        VMSTATE_UINT32(rampX,   CPUAVRState),
> +        VMSTATE_UINT32(rampY,   CPUAVRState),
> +        VMSTATE_UINT32(rampZ,   CPUAVRState),
> +
> +        VMSTATE_UINT32(eind,    CPUAVRState),
> +        VMSTATE_UINT32(sp,      CPUAVRState),
> +        VMSTATE_UINT32(pc,      CPUAVRState),

Consider making the vm save state reflect the actual hardware format.  That way 
you can change the qemu internal format while retaining migration compatibility.

> +    cpu_fprintf(f, "rampX:     %02x\n", env->rampX);
> +    cpu_fprintf(f, "rampY:     %02x\n", env->rampY);
> +    cpu_fprintf(f, "rampZ:     %02x\n", env->rampZ);
> +    cpu_fprintf(f, "rampD:     %02x\n", env->rampD);
> +    cpu_fprintf(f, "EIND:      %02x\n", env->eind);

This format probably isn't what you intended after shifting these values.


r~

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 0/9] 8bit AVR cores
  2016-06-06 19:53     ` Michael Rolnik
@ 2016-06-06 20:16       ` Richard Henderson
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 36+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2016-06-06 20:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Michael Rolnik; +Cc: QEMU Developers, Michael Rolnik

On 06/06/2016 12:53 PM, Michael Rolnik wrote:
> WARNING: architecture specific defines should be avoided
> #574: FILE: target-avr/cpu.h:32:
> +#if !defined(__CPU_AVR_H__)
>
> it was not my invention, I took it from either target-alpha or target-ppc.

Let's not introduce any more mistakes.  Follow target-arm/cpu.h.


r~

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 0/9] 8bit AVR cores
  2016-06-06 19:49   ` Michael Rolnik
  2016-06-06 19:53     ` Michael Rolnik
@ 2016-06-06 20:21     ` Richard Henderson
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 36+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2016-06-06 20:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Michael Rolnik; +Cc: QEMU Developers, Michael Rolnik

On 06/06/2016 12:49 PM, Michael Rolnik wrote:
> please advise.
> I have the following warning. but all print_instn_XXX functions are declared
> this way.
> so, I am kind of confused. I can fix it, but the file won't look the same.
>
> WARNING: space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('
> #132: FILE: include/disas/bfd.h:424:
> +int print_insn_avr              (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
>
>

You can simply drop this declaration, since you don't have a printer.

Recall that I *do* want you to fall back to the default print_insn_od_target. 
One can then use ./script/disas-objdump.pl to get proper disassembly.


r~

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 2/9] target-avr: adding AVR CPU features/flavors
  2016-06-06 10:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 2/9] target-avr: adding AVR CPU features/flavors Michael Rolnik
@ 2016-06-06 20:25   ` Richard Henderson
  2016-06-08 20:53     ` Michael Rolnik
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2016-06-06 20:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Michael Rolnik, qemu-devel; +Cc: Michael Rolnik

On 06/06/2016 03:37 AM, Michael Rolnik wrote:
> @@ -55,12 +55,14 @@ static void avr_cpu_reset(CPUState *s)
>      AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(s);
>      AVRCPUClass *mcc = AVR_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
>      CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
> +    uint32_t features = env->features;
>
>      mcc->parent_reset(s);
>
>      memset(env, 0, sizeof(CPUAVRState));
>      env->pc = 0;
>      env->sregI = 1;
> +    env->features = features;

Didn't fix the memset issue I pointed out.

> +}
> +static void avr_avr6_initfn(Object *obj)

Spacing.

> +}
> +static void avr_xmega2_initfn(Object *obj)

Spacing.

> +}
> +static void avr_xmega4_initfn(Object *obj)

Spacing.

> +}
> +static void avr_xmega5_initfn(Object *obj)

Spacing.

> +}
> +static void avr_xmega7_initfn(Object *obj)

Spacing.

> +static inline void  avr_del_feature(
> +                                CPUAVRState        *env,
> +                                int                 feature)
> +{
> +    env->features   &= ~(1Ul << feature);
> +}

Dead code.


r~

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 3/9] target-avr: adding a sample AVR board
  2016-06-06 10:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 3/9] target-avr: adding a sample AVR board Michael Rolnik
@ 2016-06-06 20:49   ` Richard Henderson
  2016-06-06 21:55   ` Peter Maydell
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 36+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2016-06-06 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Michael Rolnik, qemu-devel; +Cc: Michael Rolnik

On 06/06/2016 03:37 AM, Michael Rolnik wrote:
> +void write_Rx(CPUAVRState *env, int inst, uint8_t data)
> +{
> +    env->r[inst] = data;
> +}
> +uint8_t     read_Rx(CPUAVRState *env, int inst)

Spacing.  But more importantly...

> +static
> +void sample_io_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t value, unsigned size)
> +{
> +    SAMPLEIOState *s = SAMPLEIO(opaque);
> +    AVRCPU *cpu = s->cpu;
> +    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
> +
> +    assert(size == 1);
> +
> +    if (AVR_IO_CPU_REGS_BASE <= offset
> +        && offset < (AVR_IO_CPU_REGS_BASE + AVR_IO_CPU_REGS_SIZE)) {
> +        return  write_Rx(env, offset - AVR_IO_CPU_REGS_BASE, value);

...

> +static
> +int         sample_io_init(DeviceState *dev)
> +{
> +    SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
> +    SAMPLEIOState *s = SAMPLEIO(dev);
> +
> +    assert(AVR_IO_SIZE <= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
> +
> +    s->cpu = AVR_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(0));
> +
> +    memory_region_init_io(
> +            &s->iomem,
> +            OBJECT(s),
> +            &sample_io_ops,
> +            s,
> +            TYPE_SAMPLEIO,
> +            AVR_IO_SIZE);
> +    sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);

This is a memory-mapped device, and you can't modify cpu registers with a 
memory write.

You can read cpu registers, since all TCG globals will have been synced back to 
ENV before the memory operation.  But they'll still be live in TB, and so the 
next instruction may not see the value that you just wrote.

If this write is really something that you need to support, then you'll have to 
figure out some other way of implementing it.

My first guess at a workable solution is to keep the page for this memory 
device read-only.  Detect writes via tlb_fill and throw a special exception. 
In do_interrupt, either handle the write (probably tricky); or set a flag in 
ENV, which in turn sets a flag in TB, which in turn tells translate to use a 
function (helper_writeb?) instead of using tcg_gen_qemu_st_tl.  That helper 
would be marked such that modifications to TCG registers is expected.  Then 
clear the flag in ENV so that subsequent stores use the normal path.


r~

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 4/9] target-avr: adding instructions encodings
  2016-06-06 10:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 4/9] target-avr: adding instructions encodings Michael Rolnik
@ 2016-06-06 21:38   ` Richard Henderson
  2016-06-06 22:06     ` Peter Maydell
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2016-06-06 21:38 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Michael Rolnik, qemu-devel; +Cc: Michael Rolnik

On 06/06/2016 03:37 AM, Michael Rolnik wrote:
> Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
> ---
>  target-avr/translate-inst.h | 730 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 730 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 target-avr/translate-inst.h

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>

Although of course it would be better to have the generator and source instead 
of the generated code.


r~

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 5/9] target-avr: adding AVR interrupt handling
  2016-06-06 10:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 5/9] target-avr: adding AVR interrupt handling Michael Rolnik
@ 2016-06-06 21:44   ` Richard Henderson
  2016-06-06 22:17     ` Peter Maydell
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2016-06-06 21:44 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Michael Rolnik, qemu-devel; +Cc: Michael Rolnik

On 06/06/2016 03:37 AM, Michael Rolnik wrote:
> +    if (avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_3_BYTE_PC)) {
> +        stb_phys(cs->as, env->sp--, (ret & 0x0000ff));
> +        stb_phys(cs->as, env->sp--, (ret & 0x00ff00) >>  8);
> +        stb_phys(cs->as, env->sp--, (ret & 0xff0000) >> 16);
> +    } else if (avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_PC)) {
> +        stb_phys(cs->as, env->sp--, (ret & 0x0000ff));
> +        stb_phys(cs->as, env->sp--, (ret & 0x00ff00) >>  8);
> +    } else {
> +        stb_phys(cs->as, env->sp--, (ret & 0x0000ff));
> +    }

It would be better to use cpu_stb_data.


r~

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 3/9] target-avr: adding a sample AVR board
  2016-06-06 10:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 3/9] target-avr: adding a sample AVR board Michael Rolnik
  2016-06-06 20:49   ` Richard Henderson
@ 2016-06-06 21:55   ` Peter Maydell
  2016-07-05 22:22     ` Michael Rolnik
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Peter Maydell @ 2016-06-06 21:55 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Michael Rolnik; +Cc: QEMU Developers, Michael Rolnik, Richard Henderson

On 6 June 2016 at 11:37, Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com> wrote:
> Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
> ---
>  hw/Makefile.objs     |   1 +
>  hw/avr/Makefile.objs |   1 +
>  hw/avr/sample-io.c   | 217 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  hw/avr/sample.c      | 118 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 337 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 hw/avr/Makefile.objs
>  create mode 100644 hw/avr/sample-io.c
>  create mode 100644 hw/avr/sample.c

You're probably better off having the device in one
patch and the board model in another, rather than combining them.

> diff --git a/hw/Makefile.objs b/hw/Makefile.objs
> index 4a07ed4..262ca15 100644
> --- a/hw/Makefile.objs
> +++ b/hw/Makefile.objs
> @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ devices-dirs-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += watchdog/
>  devices-dirs-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += xen/
>  devices-dirs-$(CONFIG_MEM_HOTPLUG) += mem/
>  devices-dirs-$(CONFIG_SMBIOS) += smbios/
> +devices-dirs-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += avr/

No other target uses this for their hw/<architecture> directory,
which is a clue that you don't need it. Makefile.target adds
hw/$(TARGET_BASE_ARCH) automatically.

>  devices-dirs-y += core/
>  common-obj-y += $(devices-dirs-y)
>  obj-y += $(devices-dirs-y)
> diff --git a/hw/avr/Makefile.objs b/hw/avr/Makefile.objs
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..9f6be2f
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/hw/avr/Makefile.objs
> @@ -0,0 +1 @@
> +obj-y   += sample.o sample-io.o
> diff --git a/hw/avr/sample-io.c b/hw/avr/sample-io.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..7bf5e48
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/hw/avr/sample-io.c

Generally, device models don't live in hw/<arch>, only board
models. Put the device model in the appropriate subdirectory
of hw/, which is 'misc' for this one.

> @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
> +/*
> + *  QEMU AVR CPU
> + *
> + *  Copyright (c) 2016 Michael Rolnik
> + *
> + *  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + *  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + *  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> + *  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + *  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> + *  Lesser General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + *  License along with this library; if not, see
> + *  <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
> + */

So what actually is this device? Is it something that
corresponds to real hardware, or to some other emulator's
debug/test device, or something we've just made up?
This is a good place to put a comment answering this kind of
question (with links or references to documentation if relevant).

> +
> +#include "qemu/osdep.h"
> +#include "qapi/error.h"
> +#include "qemu-common.h"
> +#include "cpu.h"
> +#include "include/hw/sysbus.h"
> +
> +#define TYPE_SAMPLEIO   "SampleIO"
> +#define SAMPLEIO(obj)   OBJECT_CHECK(SAMPLEIOState, (obj), TYPE_SAMPLEIO)
> +
> +#ifndef DEBUG_SAMPLEIO
> +#define DEBUG_SAMPLEIO 1

Don't enable debug by default.

> +#endif
> +
> +#define DPRINTF(fmt, args...)                                                 \
> +    do {                                                                      \
> +        if (DEBUG_SAMPLEIO) {                                                 \
> +            fprintf(stderr, "[%s]%s: " fmt , TYPE_SAMPLEIO, __func__, ##args);\
> +        }                                                                     \
> +    }                                                                         \
> +    while (0)

You might want to consider using tracepoints rather than
a raw debug macro. I don't insist on it, but they're pretty neat.
(You list your trace points in the trace-events file and then
that automatically generates functions trace_whatever that you
call at the relevant points in your code. There are various
backends but by default you should be able to enable them
at runtime with '-d trace:some_glob_pattern' (eg
'-d trace:avr-sample-*'). Example device doing this:
hw/intc/aspeed_vic.c.

> +
> +#define AVR_IO_CPU_REGS_SIZE    0x0020
> +#define AVR_IO_CPU_IO_SIZE      0x0040
> +#define AVR_IO_EXTERN_IO_SIZE   0x00a0
> +#define AVR_IO_SIZE             (AVR_IO_CPU_REGS_SIZE   \
> +                                + AVR_IO_CPU_IO_SIZE    \
> +                                + AVR_IO_EXTERN_IO_SIZE)
> +
> +#define AVR_IO_CPU_REGS_BASE    0x0000
> +#define AVR_IO_CPU_IO_BASE      (AVR_IO_CPU_REGS_BASE   \
> +                                + AVR_IO_CPU_REGS_SIZE)
> +#define AVR_IO_EXTERN_IO_BASE   (AVR_IO_CPU_IO_BASE     \
> +                                + AVR_IO_CPU_IO_SIZE)
> +
> +
> +typedef struct SAMPLEIOState {
> +    SysBusDevice    parent;
> +
> +    MemoryRegion    iomem;
> +
> +    AVRCPU         *cpu;
> +
> +    uint8_t         io[0x40];
> +    uint8_t         exio[0xa0];

Since you've defined constants for these you don't need to hardcode
the values here.

> +} SAMPLEIOState;
> +
> +static uint64_t sample_io_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size);
> +static void sample_io_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t value, unsigned size);
> +static int sample_io_init(DeviceState *sbd);
> +static void sample_io_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data);
> +static void sample_io_register_types(void);
> +
> +static void write_Rx(CPUAVRState *env, int inst, uint8_t data);
> +static uint8_t read_Rx(CPUAVRState *env, int inst);

If you order things the other way up you won't need all these
forward declarations.

> +static const
> +MemoryRegionOps     sample_io_ops = {
> +    .read = sample_io_read,
> +    .write = sample_io_write,
> +    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
> +};
> +
> +static
> +Property            sample_io_properties[] = {
> +    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
> +};

You don't need to define a property list if it's just empty.

> +static const
> +VMStateDescription  sample_io_vmstate = {
> +    .name = TYPE_SAMPLEIO,
> +    .version_id = 1,
> +    .minimum_version_id = 1,
> +    .fields = (VMStateField[])
> +    {

You need to actually list your state fields here...

> +        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
> +    }
> +};
> +
> +void write_Rx(CPUAVRState *env, int inst, uint8_t data)
> +{
> +    env->r[inst] = data;
> +}
> +uint8_t     read_Rx(CPUAVRState *env, int inst)
> +{
> +    return  env->r[inst];
> +}

As Richard says you have problems with trying to write
CPU registers from a device anyway, but please consider
trying to have some level of abstraction rather than
just having the device code reach into the CPU object.
The general model here is real hardware and devices, and
a real device has no access into the inside workings of
another one except via whatever interfaces the other
device explicitly provides.

(Better still would be if we don't need to do any of this
at all, because it gets pretty ugly pretty quickly.
The guest has access to its own registers by definition,
so having a second way to read and write them via memory
is a bit weird.)

> +
> +static
> +void sample_io_reset(DeviceState *dev)
> +{
> +    DPRINTF("\n");

You seem to have guest writable state, so you need to do
something in your reset function (eg memset it to zero).

> +}
> +
> +static
> +uint64_t    sample_io_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size)
> +{
> +    SAMPLEIOState *s = SAMPLEIO(opaque);
> +    AVRCPU *cpu = s->cpu;
> +    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
> +    uint64_t res = 0;
> +
> +    assert(size == 1);
> +
> +    if (AVR_IO_CPU_REGS_BASE <= offset
> +        && offset < (AVR_IO_CPU_REGS_BASE + AVR_IO_CPU_REGS_SIZE)) {
> +        res = read_Rx(env, offset - AVR_IO_CPU_REGS_BASE);
> +    } else if (AVR_IO_CPU_IO_BASE <= offset
> +            && offset < (AVR_IO_CPU_IO_BASE + AVR_IO_CPU_IO_SIZE)) {
> +        /*  TODO: do IO related stuff here  */

...like what?

> +        res = s->io[offset - AVR_IO_CPU_IO_BASE];
> +    } else if (AVR_IO_EXTERN_IO_BASE <= offset
> +            && offset < (AVR_IO_EXTERN_IO_BASE + AVR_IO_EXTERN_IO_SIZE)) {
> +        /*  TODO: do IO related stuff here  */
> +        res = s->io[offset - AVR_IO_EXTERN_IO_BASE];
> +    } else {
> +        g_assert_not_reached();
> +    }
> +
> +    return  res;
> +}
> +
> +static
> +void sample_io_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t value, unsigned size)
> +{
> +    SAMPLEIOState *s = SAMPLEIO(opaque);
> +    AVRCPU *cpu = s->cpu;
> +    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
> +
> +    assert(size == 1);
> +
> +    if (AVR_IO_CPU_REGS_BASE <= offset
> +        && offset < (AVR_IO_CPU_REGS_BASE + AVR_IO_CPU_REGS_SIZE)) {

Consider using a switch with the "case LOW ... HIGH" range
syntax? It might be a little more readable, maybe.

> +        return  write_Rx(env, offset - AVR_IO_CPU_REGS_BASE, value);
> +    } else if (AVR_IO_CPU_IO_BASE <= offset
> +            && offset < (AVR_IO_CPU_IO_BASE + AVR_IO_CPU_IO_SIZE)) {
> +        /*  TODO: do IO related stuff here  */
> +        s->io[offset - AVR_IO_CPU_IO_BASE] = value;
> +    } else if (AVR_IO_EXTERN_IO_BASE <= offset
> +            && offset < (AVR_IO_EXTERN_IO_BASE + AVR_IO_EXTERN_IO_SIZE)) {
> +        /*  TODO: do IO related stuff here  */
> +        s->io[offset - AVR_IO_EXTERN_IO_BASE] = value;
> +    } else {
> +        g_assert_not_reached();
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +static
> +int         sample_io_init(DeviceState *dev)
> +{
> +    SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
> +    SAMPLEIOState *s = SAMPLEIO(dev);
> +
> +    assert(AVR_IO_SIZE <= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);

Why do we care whether this is true or not?

> +
> +    s->cpu = AVR_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(0));
> +
> +    memory_region_init_io(
> +            &s->iomem,
> +            OBJECT(s),
> +            &sample_io_ops,
> +            s,
> +            TYPE_SAMPLEIO,
> +            AVR_IO_SIZE);
> +    sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
> +
> +    return  0;
> +}
> +
> +static
> +void sample_io_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
> +{
> +    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
> +
> +    DPRINTF("\n");

All this printing of newlines doesn't seem to be very useful
debug-wise.

> +
> +    dc->init = sample_io_init;
> +    dc->reset = sample_io_reset;
> +    dc->desc = "at90 io regs";
> +    dc->vmsd = &sample_io_vmstate;
> +    dc->props = sample_io_properties;
> +}
> +
> +static const
> +TypeInfo    sample_io_info = {
> +    .name = TYPE_SAMPLEIO,
> +    .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
> +    .instance_size = sizeof(SAMPLEIOState),
> +    .class_init = sample_io_class_init,
> +};
> +
> +static
> +void sample_io_register_types(void)
> +{
> +    DPRINTF("\n");
> +    type_register_static(&sample_io_info);
> +}
> +
> +type_init(sample_io_register_types)
> diff --git a/hw/avr/sample.c b/hw/avr/sample.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..c616aae
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/hw/avr/sample.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
> +/*
> + * QEMU AVR CPU
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2016 Michael Rolnik
> + *
> + * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> + * Lesser General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + * License along with this library; if not, see
> + * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
> + */

Again, you can have a comment here explaining what this board
model is, whether it's modelling some h/w or other simulator, etc.

> +
> +#include "qemu/osdep.h"
> +#include "qapi/error.h"
> +#include "qemu-common.h"
> +#include "cpu.h"
> +#include "hw/hw.h"
> +#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
> +#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
> +#include "ui/console.h"
> +#include "hw/boards.h"
> +#include "hw/devices.h"
> +#include "hw/loader.h"
> +#include "qemu/error-report.h"
> +#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
> +#include "include/hw/sysbus.h"
> +
> +#define VIRT_BASE_FLASH     0x00000000
> +#define VIRT_BASE_IOREG     0x00000000
> +#define VIRT_BASE_ISRAM     0x00000100
> +#define VIRT_BASE_EXMEM     0x00001100
> +#define VIRT_BASE_EEPROM    0x00000000
> +
> +#define VIRT_BASE_BOOT      0x0001e000
> +#define PHYS_BASE_BOOT      (PHYS_BASE_FLASH + VIRT_BASE_BOOT)
> +
> +#define SIZE_FLASH          0x00020000
> +#define SIZE_IOREG          0x00000100
> +#define SIZE_ISRAM          0x00001000
> +#define SIZE_EXMEM          0x00010000
> +#define SIZE_EEPROM         0x00001000
> +
> +#define PHYS_BASE_FLASH     (PHYS_CODE_BASE)
> +#define PHYS_BASE_IOREG     (PHYS_DATA_BASE)
> +#define PHYS_BASE_ISRAM     (PHYS_BASE_IOREG + SIZE_IOREG)
> +#define PHYS_BASE_EXMEM     (PHYS_BASE_ISRAM + SIZE_ISRAM)
> +#define PHYS_BASE_EEPROM    (PHYS_BASE_EXMEM + SIZE_EXMEM)
> +
> +
> +static void sample_init(MachineState *machine)
> +{
> +    MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
> +
> +    MemoryRegion *flash;
> +    MemoryRegion *isram;
> +    MemoryRegion *exmem;
> +
> +    AVRCPU *cpu_avr;
> +    DeviceState *io;
> +    SysBusDevice *bus;
> +
> +    flash = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
> +    isram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
> +    exmem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
> +
> +    cpu_avr = cpu_avr_init("avr5");
> +    io = qdev_create(NULL, "SampleIO");
> +    bus = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(io);
> +    qdev_init_nofail(io);
> +
> +    memory_region_init_ram(flash, NULL, "flash", SIZE_FLASH, &error_fatal);
> +    memory_region_init_ram(isram, NULL, "isram", SIZE_ISRAM, &error_fatal);
> +    memory_region_init_ram(exmem, NULL, "exmem", SIZE_EXMEM, &error_fatal);
> +
> +    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, PHYS_BASE_FLASH, flash);
> +    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, PHYS_BASE_ISRAM, isram);
> +    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, PHYS_BASE_EXMEM, exmem);
> +
> +    vmstate_register_ram_global(flash);
> +    vmstate_register_ram_global(isram);
> +    vmstate_register_ram_global(exmem);

Exactly one of these memory regions (your main "RAM") should be
allocated via memory_region_allocate_system_memory()
[which does the vmstate_register_ram_global() for that MR].
The idea is that every board has one-and-only-one main RAM MR.
(We should have a memory_region_allocate_aux_memory()
as the parallel API to save you having to do the vmstate_register_ram_global
yourself for the other two, but currently we don't.)

> +
> +    memory_region_set_readonly(flash, true);
> +
> +    char const *firmware = NULL;
> +    char const *filename;
> +
> +    if (machine->firmware) {
> +        firmware = machine->firmware;
> +    }
> +
> +    filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, firmware);
> +    if (!filename) {
> +        error_report("Could not find flash image file '%s'", firmware);
> +        exit(1);
> +    }
> +
> +    load_image_targphys(filename,   PHYS_BASE_FLASH, SIZE_FLASH);
> +
> +    sysbus_mmio_map(bus, 0, PHYS_BASE_IOREG);
> +}
> +
> +static void sample_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
> +{
> +    mc->desc = "sample";

This isn't very descriptive; a short phrase which gives users
a clue about whether they want to use this board would be good.

> +    mc->init = sample_init;
> +    mc->is_default = 1;
> +}
> +
> +DEFINE_MACHINE("sample", sample_machine_init)
> --
> 2.4.9 (Apple Git-60)

thanks
-- PMM

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 6/9] target-avr: adding helpers for IN, OUT, SLEEP, WBR & unsupported instructions
       [not found] ` <1465209480-71364-7-git-send-email-rolnik@amazon.com>
@ 2016-06-06 21:58   ` Richard Henderson
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 36+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2016-06-06 21:58 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Michael Rolnik, qemu-devel; +Cc: Michael Rolnik

On 06/06/2016 03:37 AM, Michael Rolnik wrote:
> Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
> ---
>  target-avr/helper.c | 153 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
>  target-avr/helper.h |   5 ++
>  2 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/target-avr/helper.c b/target-avr/helper.c
> index e798dd9..f514ed6 100644
> --- a/target-avr/helper.c
> +++ b/target-avr/helper.c
> @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
>
>  bool avr_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int interrupt_request)
>  {
> -    CPUClass    *cc  = CPU_GET_CLASS(cs);
> +    CPUClass    *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cs);
>      AVRCPU      *cpu = AVR_CPU(cs);
>      CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
>
> @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ bool avr_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int interrupt_request)
>      }
>      if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) {
>          if (cpu_interrupts_enabled(env) && env->intsrc != 0) {
> -            int     index   = ctz32(env->intsrc);
> +            int index = ctz32(env->intsrc);
>              cs->exception_index = EXCP_INT(index);
>              cc->do_interrupt(cs);
>
> @@ -64,18 +64,18 @@ bool avr_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int interrupt_request)
>
>  void avr_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
>  {
> -    AVRCPU         *cpu = AVR_CPU(cs);
> -    CPUAVRState    *env = &cpu->env;
> +    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(cs);
> +    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
>
> -    uint32_t    ret     = env->pc;
> -    int         vector;
> -    int         size    = avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_JMP_CALL) ? 2 : 1;
> -    int         base    = 0;    /* TODO: where to get it */
> +    uint32_t ret = env->pc;
> +    int vector = 0;
> +    int size = avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_JMP_CALL) ? 2 : 1;
> +    int base = 0;    /* TODO: where to get it */
>
>      if (cs->exception_index == EXCP_RESET) {
> -        vector  = 0;
> +        vector = 0;
>      } else if (env->intsrc != 0) {
> -        vector  = ctz32(env->intsrc) + 1;
> +        vector = ctz32(env->intsrc) + 1;
>      }
>
>      if (avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_3_BYTE_PC)) {
> @@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ void avr_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
>      }
>
>      env->pc = base + vector * size;
> -    env->sregI  = 0;    /*  clear Global Interrupt Flag */
> +    env->sregI = 0;    /*  clear Global Interrupt Flag */
>
>      cs->exception_index = -1;
>  }


Fold all of these whitespace changes into the original patch.


>  }
> +void helper_sleep(CPUAVRState *env)

Spacing.

> +}
> +void helper_unsupported(CPUAVRState *env)

Spacing.

> +{
> +    CPUState *cs = CPU(avr_env_get_cpu(env));
> +
> +    cs->exception_index = EXCP_DEBUG;
> +    cpu_dump_state(cs, stderr, fprintf, 0);

   if (qemu_loglevel_mask(LOG_UNIMP))
     {
       qemu_log("UNSUPPORTED\n");
       cpu_dump_state(cs, qemu_logfile, fprintf, 0);
     }

You also should be using something other than EXCP_DEBUG.

> +void helper_wdr(CPUAVRState *env)
> +{
> +    CPUState *cs = CPU(avr_env_get_cpu(env));
> +
> +    cs->exception_index = EXCP_DEBUG;

Likewise.

> +            sreg =   (env->sregC & 0x01) << 0
> +                    | (env->sregZ & 0x01) << 1
> +                    | (env->sregN & 0x01) << 2
> +                    | (env->sregV & 0x01) << 3
> +                    | (env->sregS & 0x01) << 4
> +                    | (env->sregH & 0x01) << 5
> +                    | (env->sregT & 0x01) << 6
> +                    | (env->sregI & 0x01) << 7;

Same bug with sregZ.

> +        case    0x3d: {                         /*  SPL */
> +            if (avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_SP)) {
> +                env->sp = (env->sp & 0xff00) | (data);
> +            }
> +            break;

Surely you should write to the low byte of SP all the time.  How else do you 
change SPL when you have a one-byte stack pointer?

> +        case    0x3f: {                 /*  SREG */
> +            env->sregC = (data >> 0) & 0x01;
> +            env->sregZ = (data >> 1) & 0x01;
> +            env->sregN = (data >> 2) & 0x01;
> +            env->sregV = (data >> 3) & 0x01;
> +            env->sregS = (data >> 4) & 0x01;
> +            env->sregH = (data >> 5) & 0x01;
> +            env->sregT = (data >> 6) & 0x01;
> +            env->sregI = (data >> 7) & 0x01;

Same bug with sregZ.


r~

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 7/9] target-avr: adding instruction decoder
  2016-06-06 10:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 7/9] target-avr: adding instruction decoder Michael Rolnik
@ 2016-06-06 22:06   ` Richard Henderson
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 36+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2016-06-06 22:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Michael Rolnik, qemu-devel; +Cc: Michael Rolnik

On 06/06/2016 03:37 AM, Michael Rolnik wrote:
> +void avr_decode(uint32_t pc, uint32_t *length, uint32_t code, translate_function_t *translate)
> +{
> +    uint32_t opcode  = extract32(code, 0, 16);
> +
> +    switch (opcode & 0x0000d000) {
> +        case    0x00000000: {
> +            uint32_t opcode  = extract32(code, 0, 16);
> +            switch (opcode & 0x00002c00) {
> +                case    0x00000000: {
> +                    uint32_t opcode  = extract32(code, 0, 16);

I thought you said you fixed these shadowing declarations.


r~

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 4/9] target-avr: adding instructions encodings
  2016-06-06 21:38   ` Richard Henderson
@ 2016-06-06 22:06     ` Peter Maydell
  2016-06-08 21:15       ` Michael Rolnik
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Peter Maydell @ 2016-06-06 22:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Richard Henderson; +Cc: Michael Rolnik, QEMU Developers, Michael Rolnik

On 6 June 2016 at 22:38, Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> wrote:
> On 06/06/2016 03:37 AM, Michael Rolnik wrote:
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
>> ---
>>  target-avr/translate-inst.h | 730
>> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  1 file changed, 730 insertions(+)
>>  create mode 100644 target-avr/translate-inst.h
>
>
> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
>
> Although of course it would be better to have the generator
> and source instead of the generated code.

Yes, definitely. (Especially since the GPL wants the 'preferred form
of the work for making modifications'...)

thanks
-- PMM

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 5/9] target-avr: adding AVR interrupt handling
  2016-06-06 21:44   ` Richard Henderson
@ 2016-06-06 22:17     ` Peter Maydell
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 36+ messages in thread
From: Peter Maydell @ 2016-06-06 22:17 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Richard Henderson; +Cc: Michael Rolnik, QEMU Developers, Michael Rolnik

On 6 June 2016 at 22:44, Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> wrote:
> On 06/06/2016 03:37 AM, Michael Rolnik wrote:
>>
>> +    if (avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_3_BYTE_PC)) {
>> +        stb_phys(cs->as, env->sp--, (ret & 0x0000ff));
>> +        stb_phys(cs->as, env->sp--, (ret & 0x00ff00) >>  8);
>> +        stb_phys(cs->as, env->sp--, (ret & 0xff0000) >> 16);
>> +    } else if (avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_PC)) {
>> +        stb_phys(cs->as, env->sp--, (ret & 0x0000ff));
>> +        stb_phys(cs->as, env->sp--, (ret & 0x00ff00) >>  8);
>> +    } else {
>> +        stb_phys(cs->as, env->sp--, (ret & 0x0000ff));
>> +    }
>
>
> It would be better to use cpu_stb_data.

Or address_space_stb() if you want to care about getting
the right behaviour if the store fails (we don't really
care about this on many targets at the moment though).

thanks
-- PMM

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 1/9] target-avr: AVR cores support is added. 1. basic CPU structure 2. registers 3. no instructions
  2016-06-06 10:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 1/9] target-avr: AVR cores support is added. 1. basic CPU structure 2. registers 3. no instructions Michael Rolnik
  2016-06-06 20:15   ` Richard Henderson
@ 2016-06-06 22:27   ` Peter Maydell
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 36+ messages in thread
From: Peter Maydell @ 2016-06-06 22:27 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Michael Rolnik; +Cc: QEMU Developers, Michael Rolnik, Richard Henderson

On 6 June 2016 at 11:37, Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com> wrote:
> Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
> ---
>  arch_init.c                     |   2 +
>  configure                       |   5 +
>  default-configs/avr-softmmu.mak |   1 +
>  disas/Makefile.objs             |   1 +
>  disas/avr.c                     |  10 ++
>  include/disas/bfd.h             |   7 +
>  include/sysemu/arch_init.h      |   1 +
>  target-avr/Makefile.objs        |   3 +
>  target-avr/cpu-qom.h            |  80 +++++++++++
>  target-avr/cpu.c                | 288 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  target-avr/cpu.h                | 134 +++++++++++++++++++
>  target-avr/gdbstub.c            |  99 ++++++++++++++
>  target-avr/helper.c             |  85 ++++++++++++
>  target-avr/helper.h             |  21 +++
>  target-avr/machine.c            |  54 ++++++++
>  target-avr/machine.h            |  21 +++
>  target-avr/translate.c          | 288 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  17 files changed, 1100 insertions(+)

(This would probably benefit from being split up a bit too
in my view, but Richard's reviewing this part, not me.)

> diff --git a/disas/avr.c b/disas/avr.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..f916e72
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/disas/avr.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@

Please provide a header comment stating copyright and
license for all new files, even really small ones and
Makefiles. This is one of those things we don't get right
for everything in the tree right now but would like to
maintain for anything new we add. (You don't, at least
as far as we're concerned, have to use the full three
paragraph form if that seems overly bulky; something like

 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.1 or later.
 * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.

is also fine with us.)

> +#include "qemu/osdep.h"
> +#include "qemu-common.h"
> +#include "disas/bfd.h"
> +
> +int print_insn_avr(bfd_vma addr, disassemble_info *info)
> +{
> +    int length  = 0;;
> +    /*  TODO    */
> +    return length;
> +}

thanks
-- PMM

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 8/9] target-avr: adding instruction translation
  2016-06-06 10:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 8/9] target-avr: adding instruction translation Michael Rolnik
@ 2016-06-06 23:05   ` Richard Henderson
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 36+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2016-06-06 23:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Michael Rolnik, qemu-devel; +Cc: Michael Rolnik

On 06/06/2016 03:37 AM, Michael Rolnik wrote:
> +int avr_translate_AND(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
> +{
> +    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[AND_Rd(opcode)];
> +    TCGv Rr = cpu_r[AND_Rr(opcode)];
> +    TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
> +
> +    /*  op  */
> +    tcg_gen_and_tl(R, Rd, Rr);             /*  Rd = Rd and Rr  */
> +
> +    /*  Vf  */
> +    tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Vf, 0x00);          /*  Vf = 0  */
> +
> +    /*  Zf  */
> +    tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_Zf, R);             /*  Zf = R  */
> +
> +    gen_ZNSf(R);

Double setting of Zf.

> +int avr_translate_BRBC(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)
...
> +int avr_translate_BRBS(CPUAVRState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opcode)

You could share some code between these two functions.
See e.g. tcg_invert_cond.

> +    TCGv H = cpu_rampD;
> +
> +    tcg_gen_mov_tl(addr, H);                     /*  addr = H:M:L  */
> +    tcg_gen_shli_tl(addr, addr, 16);

rampD is already shifted.



r~

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 1/9] target-avr: AVR cores support is added. 1. basic CPU structure 2. registers 3. no instructions
  2016-06-06 20:15   ` Richard Henderson
@ 2016-06-07  6:32     ` Michael Rolnik
  2016-06-07 14:28       ` Richard Henderson
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Michael Rolnik @ 2016-06-07  6:32 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Richard Henderson; +Cc: QEMU Developers, Michael Rolnik

Hi Richard,

*Consider making the vm save state reflect the actual hardware format.
That way you can change the qemu internal format while retaining migration
compatibility.*

How it can be done? how can I modify a value passed to VMSTATE_UINT32?


On Mon, Jun 6, 2016 at 11:15 PM, Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> wrote:

> On 06/06/2016 03:37 AM, Michael Rolnik wrote:
>
>> +int print_insn_avr(bfd_vma addr, disassemble_info *info)
>> +{
>> +    int length  = 0;;
>> +    /*  TODO    */
>> +    return length;
>> +}
>>
>
> Again, delete this file.  This prohibits the default implementation from
> working.
>
> +static void avr_cpu_reset(CPUState *s)
>> +{
>> +    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(s);
>> +    AVRCPUClass *mcc = AVR_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
>> +    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
>> +
>> +    mcc->parent_reset(s);
>> +
>> +    memset(env, 0, sizeof(CPUAVRState));
>>
>
> You didn't fix the memset issue I pointed out.
>
> +}
>> +AVRCPU *cpu_avr_init(const char *cpu_model)
>>
>
> Spacing.
>
> +/*
>> +    NOTE:   all registers are assumed to hold 8 bit values.
>> +            so all operations done on registers should preseve this
>> property
>> +*/
>> +
>> +/*
>> +    NOTE:   the flags C,H,V,N,V have either 0 or 1 values
>> +    NOTE:   the flag Z has inverse logic, when the value of Zf is 0 the
>> flag is assumed to be set, non zero - not set
>> +*/
>>
>
> Don't put these at the top, put them next to the declarations of the
> actual variables, where they're useful.
>
> +#define TARGET_IS_LIENDIAN 1
>>
>
> Didn't fix the typo, or really just delete this.
>
> In case you're wondering, this *doesn't* mean little-endian.
>
> TARGET_IS_BIENDIAN means that the target changes between big- and
> little-endian at runtime.
>
> One selects the endian-ness of the target in configure.  The default is
> little; set target_bigendian to select big.
>
>
> +    uint32_t        sregC;  /*   0x00000001 1 bits         */
>> +    uint32_t        sregZ;  /*   0x000000ff 8 bits         */
>>
>
> This isn't quite true; sregZ may contain 0xffff after adwi.
>
> +static inline int cpu_mmu_index(CPUAVRState *env, bool ifetch)
>> +{
>> +    return  0;
>> +}
>>
>
> This should be
>
>   return ifetch ? CODE_INDEX : DATA_INDEX;
>
> +        sreg =   (env->sregC & 0x01) << 0
>> +                |   (env->sregZ & 0x01) << 1
>> +                |   (env->sregN & 0x01) << 2
>> +                |   (env->sregV & 0x01) << 3
>> +                |   (env->sregS & 0x01) << 4
>> +                |   (env->sregH & 0x01) << 5
>> +                |   (env->sregT & 0x01) << 6
>> +                |   (env->sregI & 0x01) << 7;
>>
>
> Didn't add the function I requested.
> Plus, there's an error in handling of sregZ.
>
> +        env->sregC = (tmp >> 0) & 0x01;
>> +        env->sregZ = (tmp >> 1) & 0x01;
>> +        env->sregN = (tmp >> 2) & 0x01;
>> +        env->sregV = (tmp >> 3) & 0x01;
>> +        env->sregS = (tmp >> 4) & 0x01;
>> +        env->sregH = (tmp >> 5) & 0x01;
>> +        env->sregT = (tmp >> 6) & 0x01;
>> +        env->sregI = (tmp >> 7) & 0x01;
>>
>
> Likewise.
>
> +        VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(r, CPUAVRState, 32),
>> +
>> +        VMSTATE_UINT32(sregC,   CPUAVRState),
>> +        VMSTATE_UINT32(sregZ,   CPUAVRState),
>> +        VMSTATE_UINT32(sregN,   CPUAVRState),
>> +        VMSTATE_UINT32(sregV,   CPUAVRState),
>> +        VMSTATE_UINT32(sregS,   CPUAVRState),
>> +        VMSTATE_UINT32(sregH,   CPUAVRState),
>> +        VMSTATE_UINT32(sregT,   CPUAVRState),
>> +        VMSTATE_UINT32(sregI,   CPUAVRState),
>> +
>> +        VMSTATE_UINT32(rampD,   CPUAVRState),
>> +        VMSTATE_UINT32(rampX,   CPUAVRState),
>> +        VMSTATE_UINT32(rampY,   CPUAVRState),
>> +        VMSTATE_UINT32(rampZ,   CPUAVRState),
>> +
>> +        VMSTATE_UINT32(eind,    CPUAVRState),
>> +        VMSTATE_UINT32(sp,      CPUAVRState),
>> +        VMSTATE_UINT32(pc,      CPUAVRState),
>>
>
> Consider making the vm save state reflect the actual hardware format.
> That way you can change the qemu internal format while retaining migration
> compatibility.
>
> +    cpu_fprintf(f, "rampX:     %02x\n", env->rampX);
>> +    cpu_fprintf(f, "rampY:     %02x\n", env->rampY);
>> +    cpu_fprintf(f, "rampZ:     %02x\n", env->rampZ);
>> +    cpu_fprintf(f, "rampD:     %02x\n", env->rampD);
>> +    cpu_fprintf(f, "EIND:      %02x\n", env->eind);
>>
>
> This format probably isn't what you intended after shifting these values.
>
>
> r~
>



-- 
Best Regards,
Michael Rolnik

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 1/9] target-avr: AVR cores support is added. 1. basic CPU structure 2. registers 3. no instructions
  2016-06-07  6:32     ` Michael Rolnik
@ 2016-06-07 14:28       ` Richard Henderson
  2016-06-08 19:49         ` Michael Rolnik
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2016-06-07 14:28 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Michael Rolnik; +Cc: QEMU Developers, Michael Rolnik

On 06/06/2016 11:32 PM, Michael Rolnik wrote:
> Hi Richard,
> 
> /Consider making the vm save state reflect the actual hardware format.  That
> way you can change the qemu internal format while retaining migration
> compatibility./
> 
> How it can be done? how can I modify a value passed to VMSTATE_UINT32?

There are two different ways.  You can see both of them in use in target-i386.

The first is to manually describe the field, using custom get and put fields.
For example:

static const VMStateInfo vmstate_fpreg = {
    .name = "fpreg",
    .get  = get_fpreg,
    .put  = put_fpreg,
};


The second is to reserve extra space for the external representation and then
use the pre_save / post_load hooks.  For i386, see the cpu_pre_save, where we
take the fpus, fpstt, and fptags fields and store them into the fpus_vmstate
field.  It is then the vmstate field that is mentioned in vmstate_x86_cpu.

I personally prefer the get/put fields, but I admit they can be tricky to use.


r~

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 1/9] target-avr: AVR cores support is added. 1. basic CPU structure 2. registers 3. no instructions
  2016-06-07 14:28       ` Richard Henderson
@ 2016-06-08 19:49         ` Michael Rolnik
  2016-06-09  4:43           ` Richard Henderson
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Michael Rolnik @ 2016-06-08 19:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Richard Henderson; +Cc: QEMU Developers, Michael Rolnik

Hi Richard.

how can I test it?

On Tue, Jun 7, 2016 at 5:28 PM, Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> wrote:

> On 06/06/2016 11:32 PM, Michael Rolnik wrote:
> > Hi Richard,
> >
> > /Consider making the vm save state reflect the actual hardware format.
> That
> > way you can change the qemu internal format while retaining migration
> > compatibility./
> >
> > How it can be done? how can I modify a value passed to VMSTATE_UINT32?
>
> There are two different ways.  You can see both of them in use in
> target-i386.
>
> The first is to manually describe the field, using custom get and put
> fields.
> For example:
>
> static const VMStateInfo vmstate_fpreg = {
>     .name = "fpreg",
>     .get  = get_fpreg,
>     .put  = put_fpreg,
> };
>
>
> The second is to reserve extra space for the external representation and
> then
> use the pre_save / post_load hooks.  For i386, see the cpu_pre_save, where
> we
> take the fpus, fpstt, and fptags fields and store them into the
> fpus_vmstate
> field.  It is then the vmstate field that is mentioned in vmstate_x86_cpu.
>
> I personally prefer the get/put fields, but I admit they can be tricky to
> use.
>
>
> r~
>



-- 
Best Regards,
Michael Rolnik

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 2/9] target-avr: adding AVR CPU features/flavors
  2016-06-06 20:25   ` Richard Henderson
@ 2016-06-08 20:53     ` Michael Rolnik
  2016-06-09  4:48       ` Richard Henderson
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Michael Rolnik @ 2016-06-08 20:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Richard Henderson; +Cc: QEMU Developers, Michael Rolnik

Richard, do you want to delete all empty lines?

On Mon, Jun 6, 2016 at 11:25 PM, Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> wrote:

> On 06/06/2016 03:37 AM, Michael Rolnik wrote:
>
>> @@ -55,12 +55,14 @@ static void avr_cpu_reset(CPUState *s)
>>      AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(s);
>>      AVRCPUClass *mcc = AVR_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
>>      CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
>> +    uint32_t features = env->features;
>>
>>      mcc->parent_reset(s);
>>
>>      memset(env, 0, sizeof(CPUAVRState));
>>      env->pc = 0;
>>      env->sregI = 1;
>> +    env->features = features;
>>
>
> Didn't fix the memset issue I pointed out.
>
> +}
>> +static void avr_avr6_initfn(Object *obj)
>>
>
> Spacing.
>
> +}
>> +static void avr_xmega2_initfn(Object *obj)
>>
>
> Spacing.
>
> +}
>> +static void avr_xmega4_initfn(Object *obj)
>>
>
> Spacing.
>
> +}
>> +static void avr_xmega5_initfn(Object *obj)
>>
>
> Spacing.
>
> +}
>> +static void avr_xmega7_initfn(Object *obj)
>>
>
> Spacing.
>
> +static inline void  avr_del_feature(
>> +                                CPUAVRState        *env,
>> +                                int                 feature)
>> +{
>> +    env->features   &= ~(1Ul << feature);
>> +}
>>
>
> Dead code.
>
>
> r~
>
>


-- 
Best Regards,
Michael Rolnik

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 4/9] target-avr: adding instructions encodings
  2016-06-06 22:06     ` Peter Maydell
@ 2016-06-08 21:15       ` Michael Rolnik
  2016-06-09  4:53         ` Richard Henderson
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Michael Rolnik @ 2016-06-08 21:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Peter Maydell; +Cc: Richard Henderson, QEMU Developers, Michael Rolnik

I can send the sources, of my generator if you want.
However I have not time to make it a part of AVR patch right now.
let's finish with AVR cores and then when I have time I will be happy to
QEMUify the generator.

On Tue, Jun 7, 2016 at 1:06 AM, Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
wrote:

> On 6 June 2016 at 22:38, Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> wrote:
> > On 06/06/2016 03:37 AM, Michael Rolnik wrote:
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
> >> ---
> >>  target-avr/translate-inst.h | 730
> >> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >>  1 file changed, 730 insertions(+)
> >>  create mode 100644 target-avr/translate-inst.h
> >
> >
> > Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
> >
> > Although of course it would be better to have the generator
> > and source instead of the generated code.
>
> Yes, definitely. (Especially since the GPL wants the 'preferred form
> of the work for making modifications'...)
>
> thanks
> -- PMM
>



-- 
Best Regards,
Michael Rolnik

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 1/9] target-avr: AVR cores support is added. 1. basic CPU structure 2. registers 3. no instructions
  2016-06-08 19:49         ` Michael Rolnik
@ 2016-06-09  4:43           ` Richard Henderson
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 36+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2016-06-09  4:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Michael Rolnik; +Cc: QEMU Developers, Michael Rolnik

On 06/08/2016 12:49 PM, Michael Rolnik wrote:
> Hi Richard.
>
> how can I test it?

The easiest way is with the "savevm" / "loadvm" monitor commands.

It does require that you have a device attached that can create snapshots (e.g. 
a disk with qcow2 format).  While AVR doesn't normally have disks, you ought to 
be able to connect a disk with -drive, even if it isn't accessible to the 
actual avr cpu.


r~

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 2/9] target-avr: adding AVR CPU features/flavors
  2016-06-08 20:53     ` Michael Rolnik
@ 2016-06-09  4:48       ` Richard Henderson
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 36+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2016-06-09  4:48 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Michael Rolnik; +Cc: QEMU Developers, Michael Rolnik

On 06/08/2016 01:53 PM, Michael Rolnik wrote:
> Richard, do you want to delete all empty lines?

Huh?  No.  Indeed, in this case I want you to add empty lines.


r~

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 4/9] target-avr: adding instructions encodings
  2016-06-08 21:15       ` Michael Rolnik
@ 2016-06-09  4:53         ` Richard Henderson
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 36+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2016-06-09  4:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Michael Rolnik, Peter Maydell; +Cc: QEMU Developers, Michael Rolnik

On 06/08/2016 02:15 PM, Michael Rolnik wrote:
> I can send the sources, of my generator if you want.
> However I have not time to make it a part of AVR patch right now.
> let's finish with AVR cores and then when I have time I will be happy to
> QEMUify the generator.
>

I think you should add the generator even if it's not (currently) run as part 
of the normal build process.

Perhaps put the build commands you used in the target-avr/Makefile, commented out.


r~

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 3/9] target-avr: adding a sample AVR board
  2016-06-06 21:55   ` Peter Maydell
@ 2016-07-05 22:22     ` Michael Rolnik
  2016-07-05 22:31       ` Peter Maydell
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Michael Rolnik @ 2016-07-05 22:22 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Peter Maydell; +Cc: QEMU Developers, Michael Rolnik, Richard Henderson

Peter,

I do not understand this comment







*Exactly one of these memory regions (your main "RAM") should beallocated
via memory_region_allocate_system_memory()[which does the
vmstate_register_ram_global() for that MR].The idea is that every board has
one-and-only-one main RAM MR.(We should have a
memory_region_allocate_aux_memory()as the parallel API to save you having
to do the vmstate_register_ram_globalyourself for the other two, but
currently we don't.)*

could you please point me to an example/documentation.



as for this one


*This isn't very descriptive; a short phrase which gives usersa clue about
whether they want to use this board would be good.*

currently I am concerned with CPU and not with boards/devices/models.
I hope, once there is AVR CPU, some people (including me) will join and
create real boards, this one is just a sample. it does not do any real
stuff. it allows to load a simple program and run.
If I start to design a real board/model now it will take me some time and
during this time no one is going to use/profit from AVR CPU in QEMU.
that's why it's called sample.



On Tue, Jun 7, 2016 at 12:55 AM, Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
wrote:

> On 6 June 2016 at 11:37, Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com> wrote:
> > Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
> > ---
> >  hw/Makefile.objs     |   1 +
> >  hw/avr/Makefile.objs |   1 +
> >  hw/avr/sample-io.c   | 217
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  hw/avr/sample.c      | 118 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  4 files changed, 337 insertions(+)
> >  create mode 100644 hw/avr/Makefile.objs
> >  create mode 100644 hw/avr/sample-io.c
> >  create mode 100644 hw/avr/sample.c
>
> You're probably better off having the device in one
> patch and the board model in another, rather than combining them.
>
> > diff --git a/hw/Makefile.objs b/hw/Makefile.objs
> > index 4a07ed4..262ca15 100644
> > --- a/hw/Makefile.objs
> > +++ b/hw/Makefile.objs
> > @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ devices-dirs-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += watchdog/
> >  devices-dirs-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += xen/
> >  devices-dirs-$(CONFIG_MEM_HOTPLUG) += mem/
> >  devices-dirs-$(CONFIG_SMBIOS) += smbios/
> > +devices-dirs-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += avr/
>
> No other target uses this for their hw/<architecture> directory,
> which is a clue that you don't need it. Makefile.target adds
> hw/$(TARGET_BASE_ARCH) automatically.
>
> >  devices-dirs-y += core/
> >  common-obj-y += $(devices-dirs-y)
> >  obj-y += $(devices-dirs-y)
> > diff --git a/hw/avr/Makefile.objs b/hw/avr/Makefile.objs
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000..9f6be2f
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/hw/avr/Makefile.objs
> > @@ -0,0 +1 @@
> > +obj-y   += sample.o sample-io.o
> > diff --git a/hw/avr/sample-io.c b/hw/avr/sample-io.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000..7bf5e48
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/hw/avr/sample-io.c
>
> Generally, device models don't live in hw/<arch>, only board
> models. Put the device model in the appropriate subdirectory
> of hw/, which is 'misc' for this one.
>
> > @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
> > +/*
> > + *  QEMU AVR CPU
> > + *
> > + *  Copyright (c) 2016 Michael Rolnik
> > + *
> > + *  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> > + *  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> > + *  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> > + *  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> > + *
> > + *  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> > + *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> > + *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> > + *  Lesser General Public License for more details.
> > + *
> > + *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> > + *  License along with this library; if not, see
> > + *  <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
> > + */
>
> So what actually is this device? Is it something that
> corresponds to real hardware, or to some other emulator's
> debug/test device, or something we've just made up?
> This is a good place to put a comment answering this kind of
> question (with links or references to documentation if relevant).
>
> > +
> > +#include "qemu/osdep.h"
> > +#include "qapi/error.h"
> > +#include "qemu-common.h"
> > +#include "cpu.h"
> > +#include "include/hw/sysbus.h"
> > +
> > +#define TYPE_SAMPLEIO   "SampleIO"
> > +#define SAMPLEIO(obj)   OBJECT_CHECK(SAMPLEIOState, (obj),
> TYPE_SAMPLEIO)
> > +
> > +#ifndef DEBUG_SAMPLEIO
> > +#define DEBUG_SAMPLEIO 1
>
> Don't enable debug by default.
>
> > +#endif
> > +
> > +#define DPRINTF(fmt, args...)
>        \
> > +    do {
>       \
> > +        if (DEBUG_SAMPLEIO) {
>        \
> > +            fprintf(stderr, "[%s]%s: " fmt , TYPE_SAMPLEIO, __func__,
> ##args);\
> > +        }
>        \
> > +    }
>        \
> > +    while (0)
>
> You might want to consider using tracepoints rather than
> a raw debug macro. I don't insist on it, but they're pretty neat.
> (You list your trace points in the trace-events file and then
> that automatically generates functions trace_whatever that you
> call at the relevant points in your code. There are various
> backends but by default you should be able to enable them
> at runtime with '-d trace:some_glob_pattern' (eg
> '-d trace:avr-sample-*'). Example device doing this:
> hw/intc/aspeed_vic.c.
>
> > +
> > +#define AVR_IO_CPU_REGS_SIZE    0x0020
> > +#define AVR_IO_CPU_IO_SIZE      0x0040
> > +#define AVR_IO_EXTERN_IO_SIZE   0x00a0
> > +#define AVR_IO_SIZE             (AVR_IO_CPU_REGS_SIZE   \
> > +                                + AVR_IO_CPU_IO_SIZE    \
> > +                                + AVR_IO_EXTERN_IO_SIZE)
> > +
> > +#define AVR_IO_CPU_REGS_BASE    0x0000
> > +#define AVR_IO_CPU_IO_BASE      (AVR_IO_CPU_REGS_BASE   \
> > +                                + AVR_IO_CPU_REGS_SIZE)
> > +#define AVR_IO_EXTERN_IO_BASE   (AVR_IO_CPU_IO_BASE     \
> > +                                + AVR_IO_CPU_IO_SIZE)
> > +
> > +
> > +typedef struct SAMPLEIOState {
> > +    SysBusDevice    parent;
> > +
> > +    MemoryRegion    iomem;
> > +
> > +    AVRCPU         *cpu;
> > +
> > +    uint8_t         io[0x40];
> > +    uint8_t         exio[0xa0];
>
> Since you've defined constants for these you don't need to hardcode
> the values here.
>
> > +} SAMPLEIOState;
> > +
> > +static uint64_t sample_io_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned
> size);
> > +static void sample_io_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t
> value, unsigned size);
> > +static int sample_io_init(DeviceState *sbd);
> > +static void sample_io_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data);
> > +static void sample_io_register_types(void);
> > +
> > +static void write_Rx(CPUAVRState *env, int inst, uint8_t data);
> > +static uint8_t read_Rx(CPUAVRState *env, int inst);
>
> If you order things the other way up you won't need all these
> forward declarations.
>
> > +static const
> > +MemoryRegionOps     sample_io_ops = {
> > +    .read = sample_io_read,
> > +    .write = sample_io_write,
> > +    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static
> > +Property            sample_io_properties[] = {
> > +    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
> > +};
>
> You don't need to define a property list if it's just empty.
>
> > +static const
> > +VMStateDescription  sample_io_vmstate = {
> > +    .name = TYPE_SAMPLEIO,
> > +    .version_id = 1,
> > +    .minimum_version_id = 1,
> > +    .fields = (VMStateField[])
> > +    {
>
> You need to actually list your state fields here...
>
> > +        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
> > +    }
> > +};
> > +
> > +void write_Rx(CPUAVRState *env, int inst, uint8_t data)
> > +{
> > +    env->r[inst] = data;
> > +}
> > +uint8_t     read_Rx(CPUAVRState *env, int inst)
> > +{
> > +    return  env->r[inst];
> > +}
>
> As Richard says you have problems with trying to write
> CPU registers from a device anyway, but please consider
> trying to have some level of abstraction rather than
> just having the device code reach into the CPU object.
> The general model here is real hardware and devices, and
> a real device has no access into the inside workings of
> another one except via whatever interfaces the other
> device explicitly provides.
>
> (Better still would be if we don't need to do any of this
> at all, because it gets pretty ugly pretty quickly.
> The guest has access to its own registers by definition,
> so having a second way to read and write them via memory
> is a bit weird.)
>
> > +
> > +static
> > +void sample_io_reset(DeviceState *dev)
> > +{
> > +    DPRINTF("\n");
>
> You seem to have guest writable state, so you need to do
> something in your reset function (eg memset it to zero).
>
> > +}
> > +
> > +static
> > +uint64_t    sample_io_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size)
> > +{
> > +    SAMPLEIOState *s = SAMPLEIO(opaque);
> > +    AVRCPU *cpu = s->cpu;
> > +    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
> > +    uint64_t res = 0;
> > +
> > +    assert(size == 1);
> > +
> > +    if (AVR_IO_CPU_REGS_BASE <= offset
> > +        && offset < (AVR_IO_CPU_REGS_BASE + AVR_IO_CPU_REGS_SIZE)) {
> > +        res = read_Rx(env, offset - AVR_IO_CPU_REGS_BASE);
> > +    } else if (AVR_IO_CPU_IO_BASE <= offset
> > +            && offset < (AVR_IO_CPU_IO_BASE + AVR_IO_CPU_IO_SIZE)) {
> > +        /*  TODO: do IO related stuff here  */
>
> ...like what?
>
> > +        res = s->io[offset - AVR_IO_CPU_IO_BASE];
> > +    } else if (AVR_IO_EXTERN_IO_BASE <= offset
> > +            && offset < (AVR_IO_EXTERN_IO_BASE +
> AVR_IO_EXTERN_IO_SIZE)) {
> > +        /*  TODO: do IO related stuff here  */
> > +        res = s->io[offset - AVR_IO_EXTERN_IO_BASE];
> > +    } else {
> > +        g_assert_not_reached();
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    return  res;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static
> > +void sample_io_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t value,
> unsigned size)
> > +{
> > +    SAMPLEIOState *s = SAMPLEIO(opaque);
> > +    AVRCPU *cpu = s->cpu;
> > +    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
> > +
> > +    assert(size == 1);
> > +
> > +    if (AVR_IO_CPU_REGS_BASE <= offset
> > +        && offset < (AVR_IO_CPU_REGS_BASE + AVR_IO_CPU_REGS_SIZE)) {
>
> Consider using a switch with the "case LOW ... HIGH" range
> syntax? It might be a little more readable, maybe.
>
> > +        return  write_Rx(env, offset - AVR_IO_CPU_REGS_BASE, value);
> > +    } else if (AVR_IO_CPU_IO_BASE <= offset
> > +            && offset < (AVR_IO_CPU_IO_BASE + AVR_IO_CPU_IO_SIZE)) {
> > +        /*  TODO: do IO related stuff here  */
> > +        s->io[offset - AVR_IO_CPU_IO_BASE] = value;
> > +    } else if (AVR_IO_EXTERN_IO_BASE <= offset
> > +            && offset < (AVR_IO_EXTERN_IO_BASE +
> AVR_IO_EXTERN_IO_SIZE)) {
> > +        /*  TODO: do IO related stuff here  */
> > +        s->io[offset - AVR_IO_EXTERN_IO_BASE] = value;
> > +    } else {
> > +        g_assert_not_reached();
> > +    }
> > +}
> > +
> > +static
> > +int         sample_io_init(DeviceState *dev)
> > +{
> > +    SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
> > +    SAMPLEIOState *s = SAMPLEIO(dev);
> > +
> > +    assert(AVR_IO_SIZE <= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
>
> Why do we care whether this is true or not?
>
> > +
> > +    s->cpu = AVR_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(0));
> > +
> > +    memory_region_init_io(
> > +            &s->iomem,
> > +            OBJECT(s),
> > +            &sample_io_ops,
> > +            s,
> > +            TYPE_SAMPLEIO,
> > +            AVR_IO_SIZE);
> > +    sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
> > +
> > +    return  0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static
> > +void sample_io_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
> > +{
> > +    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
> > +
> > +    DPRINTF("\n");
>
> All this printing of newlines doesn't seem to be very useful
> debug-wise.
>
> > +
> > +    dc->init = sample_io_init;
> > +    dc->reset = sample_io_reset;
> > +    dc->desc = "at90 io regs";
> > +    dc->vmsd = &sample_io_vmstate;
> > +    dc->props = sample_io_properties;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const
> > +TypeInfo    sample_io_info = {
> > +    .name = TYPE_SAMPLEIO,
> > +    .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
> > +    .instance_size = sizeof(SAMPLEIOState),
> > +    .class_init = sample_io_class_init,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static
> > +void sample_io_register_types(void)
> > +{
> > +    DPRINTF("\n");
> > +    type_register_static(&sample_io_info);
> > +}
> > +
> > +type_init(sample_io_register_types)
> > diff --git a/hw/avr/sample.c b/hw/avr/sample.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000..c616aae
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/hw/avr/sample.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
> > +/*
> > + * QEMU AVR CPU
> > + *
> > + * Copyright (c) 2016 Michael Rolnik
> > + *
> > + * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> > + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> > + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> > + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> > + *
> > + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> > + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> > + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> > + * Lesser General Public License for more details.
> > + *
> > + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> > + * License along with this library; if not, see
> > + * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
> > + */
>
> Again, you can have a comment here explaining what this board
> model is, whether it's modelling some h/w or other simulator, etc.
>
> > +
> > +#include "qemu/osdep.h"
> > +#include "qapi/error.h"
> > +#include "qemu-common.h"
> > +#include "cpu.h"
> > +#include "hw/hw.h"
> > +#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
> > +#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
> > +#include "ui/console.h"
> > +#include "hw/boards.h"
> > +#include "hw/devices.h"
> > +#include "hw/loader.h"
> > +#include "qemu/error-report.h"
> > +#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
> > +#include "include/hw/sysbus.h"
> > +
> > +#define VIRT_BASE_FLASH     0x00000000
> > +#define VIRT_BASE_IOREG     0x00000000
> > +#define VIRT_BASE_ISRAM     0x00000100
> > +#define VIRT_BASE_EXMEM     0x00001100
> > +#define VIRT_BASE_EEPROM    0x00000000
> > +
> > +#define VIRT_BASE_BOOT      0x0001e000
> > +#define PHYS_BASE_BOOT      (PHYS_BASE_FLASH + VIRT_BASE_BOOT)
> > +
> > +#define SIZE_FLASH          0x00020000
> > +#define SIZE_IOREG          0x00000100
> > +#define SIZE_ISRAM          0x00001000
> > +#define SIZE_EXMEM          0x00010000
> > +#define SIZE_EEPROM         0x00001000
> > +
> > +#define PHYS_BASE_FLASH     (PHYS_CODE_BASE)
> > +#define PHYS_BASE_IOREG     (PHYS_DATA_BASE)
> > +#define PHYS_BASE_ISRAM     (PHYS_BASE_IOREG + SIZE_IOREG)
> > +#define PHYS_BASE_EXMEM     (PHYS_BASE_ISRAM + SIZE_ISRAM)
> > +#define PHYS_BASE_EEPROM    (PHYS_BASE_EXMEM + SIZE_EXMEM)
> > +
> > +
> > +static void sample_init(MachineState *machine)
> > +{
> > +    MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
> > +
> > +    MemoryRegion *flash;
> > +    MemoryRegion *isram;
> > +    MemoryRegion *exmem;
> > +
> > +    AVRCPU *cpu_avr;
> > +    DeviceState *io;
> > +    SysBusDevice *bus;
> > +
> > +    flash = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
> > +    isram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
> > +    exmem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
> > +
> > +    cpu_avr = cpu_avr_init("avr5");
> > +    io = qdev_create(NULL, "SampleIO");
> > +    bus = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(io);
> > +    qdev_init_nofail(io);
> > +
> > +    memory_region_init_ram(flash, NULL, "flash", SIZE_FLASH,
> &error_fatal);
> > +    memory_region_init_ram(isram, NULL, "isram", SIZE_ISRAM,
> &error_fatal);
> > +    memory_region_init_ram(exmem, NULL, "exmem", SIZE_EXMEM,
> &error_fatal);
> > +
> > +    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, PHYS_BASE_FLASH,
> flash);
> > +    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, PHYS_BASE_ISRAM,
> isram);
> > +    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, PHYS_BASE_EXMEM,
> exmem);
> > +
> > +    vmstate_register_ram_global(flash);
> > +    vmstate_register_ram_global(isram);
> > +    vmstate_register_ram_global(exmem);
>
> Exactly one of these memory regions (your main "RAM") should be
> allocated via memory_region_allocate_system_memory()
> [which does the vmstate_register_ram_global() for that MR].
> The idea is that every board has one-and-only-one main RAM MR.
> (We should have a memory_region_allocate_aux_memory()
> as the parallel API to save you having to do the
> vmstate_register_ram_global
> yourself for the other two, but currently we don't.)
>
> > +
> > +    memory_region_set_readonly(flash, true);
> > +
> > +    char const *firmware = NULL;
> > +    char const *filename;
> > +
> > +    if (machine->firmware) {
> > +        firmware = machine->firmware;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, firmware);
> > +    if (!filename) {
> > +        error_report("Could not find flash image file '%s'", firmware);
> > +        exit(1);
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    load_image_targphys(filename,   PHYS_BASE_FLASH, SIZE_FLASH);
> > +
> > +    sysbus_mmio_map(bus, 0, PHYS_BASE_IOREG);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void sample_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
> > +{
> > +    mc->desc = "sample";
>
> This isn't very descriptive; a short phrase which gives users
> a clue about whether they want to use this board would be good.
>
> > +    mc->init = sample_init;
> > +    mc->is_default = 1;
> > +}
> > +
> > +DEFINE_MACHINE("sample", sample_machine_init)
> > --
> > 2.4.9 (Apple Git-60)
>
> thanks
> -- PMM
>



-- 
Best Regards,
Michael Rolnik

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 3/9] target-avr: adding a sample AVR board
  2016-07-05 22:22     ` Michael Rolnik
@ 2016-07-05 22:31       ` Peter Maydell
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 36+ messages in thread
From: Peter Maydell @ 2016-07-05 22:31 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Michael Rolnik; +Cc: QEMU Developers, Michael Rolnik, Richard Henderson

On 5 July 2016 at 23:22, Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com> wrote:
> Peter,
>
> I do not understand this comment
>
> Exactly one of these memory regions (your main "RAM") should be
> allocated via memory_region_allocate_system_memory()
> [which does the vmstate_register_ram_global() for that MR].
> The idea is that every board has one-and-only-one main RAM MR.
> (We should have a memory_region_allocate_aux_memory()
> as the parallel API to save you having to do the vmstate_register_ram_global
> yourself for the other two, but currently we don't.)
>
> could you please point me to an example/documentation.

See for instance hw/arm/vexpress.c. We call
memory_region_allocate_system_memory() only once,
for the main RAM. The little bit of RAM "vexpress.a15sram"
is not allocated with that function.

> as for this one
>
> This isn't very descriptive; a short phrase which gives users
> a clue about whether they want to use this board would be good.
>
> currently I am concerned with CPU and not with boards/devices/models.
> I hope, once there is AVR CPU, some people (including me) will join and
> create real boards, this one is just a sample. it does not do any real
> stuff. it allows to load a simple program and run.
> If I start to design a real board/model now it will take me some time and
> during this time no one is going to use/profit from AVR CPU in QEMU.
> that's why it's called sample.

Unfortunately it's not quite that simple. Once code goes into
QEMU, we have to maintain it, and we need to continue
to support users who have started using it. That means that
we could easily still have this "sample" board around in five
years time. So you need to get it at least basically right and
useful from the beginning.

My point about the better descriptive phrase is that this
is user-facing documentation (it appears in "-M help" output
where we list all the supported boards). "sample" on its
own doesn't do much to help users or suggest to them or
remind them what this board model is.

thanks
-- PMM

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2016-07-05 22:31 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 36+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2016-06-06 10:37 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 0/9] 8bit AVR cores Michael Rolnik
2016-06-06 10:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 1/9] target-avr: AVR cores support is added. 1. basic CPU structure 2. registers 3. no instructions Michael Rolnik
2016-06-06 20:15   ` Richard Henderson
2016-06-07  6:32     ` Michael Rolnik
2016-06-07 14:28       ` Richard Henderson
2016-06-08 19:49         ` Michael Rolnik
2016-06-09  4:43           ` Richard Henderson
2016-06-06 22:27   ` Peter Maydell
2016-06-06 10:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 2/9] target-avr: adding AVR CPU features/flavors Michael Rolnik
2016-06-06 20:25   ` Richard Henderson
2016-06-08 20:53     ` Michael Rolnik
2016-06-09  4:48       ` Richard Henderson
2016-06-06 10:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 3/9] target-avr: adding a sample AVR board Michael Rolnik
2016-06-06 20:49   ` Richard Henderson
2016-06-06 21:55   ` Peter Maydell
2016-07-05 22:22     ` Michael Rolnik
2016-07-05 22:31       ` Peter Maydell
2016-06-06 10:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 4/9] target-avr: adding instructions encodings Michael Rolnik
2016-06-06 21:38   ` Richard Henderson
2016-06-06 22:06     ` Peter Maydell
2016-06-08 21:15       ` Michael Rolnik
2016-06-09  4:53         ` Richard Henderson
2016-06-06 10:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 5/9] target-avr: adding AVR interrupt handling Michael Rolnik
2016-06-06 21:44   ` Richard Henderson
2016-06-06 22:17     ` Peter Maydell
2016-06-06 10:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 7/9] target-avr: adding instruction decoder Michael Rolnik
2016-06-06 22:06   ` Richard Henderson
2016-06-06 10:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 8/9] target-avr: adding instruction translation Michael Rolnik
2016-06-06 23:05   ` Richard Henderson
2016-06-06 10:38 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 9/9] target-avr: updating translate.c to use instructions translation Michael Rolnik
2016-06-06 19:40 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 0/9] 8bit AVR cores Richard Henderson
2016-06-06 19:49   ` Michael Rolnik
2016-06-06 19:53     ` Michael Rolnik
2016-06-06 20:16       ` Richard Henderson
2016-06-06 20:21     ` Richard Henderson
     [not found] ` <1465209480-71364-7-git-send-email-rolnik@amazon.com>
2016-06-06 21:58   ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 6/9] target-avr: adding helpers for IN, OUT, SLEEP, WBR & unsupported instructions Richard Henderson

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