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* [PATCH v12 0/6] Improve PMU support
@ 2022-08-02 23:33 Atish Patra
  2022-08-02 23:33 ` [PATCH v12 1/6] target/riscv: Add sscofpmf extension support Atish Patra
                   ` (6 more replies)
  0 siblings, 7 replies; 17+ messages in thread
From: Atish Patra @ 2022-08-02 23:33 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel; +Cc: Alistair Francis, Bin Meng, Palmer Dabbelt, qemu-riscv

The latest version of the SBI specification includes a Performance Monitoring
Unit(PMU) extension[1] which allows the supervisor to start/stop/configure
various PMU events. The Sscofpmf ('Ss' for Privileged arch and Supervisor-level
extensions, and 'cofpmf' for Count OverFlow and Privilege Mode Filtering)
extension[2] allows the perf like tool to handle overflow interrupts and
filtering support.

This series implements remaining PMU infrastructure to support
PMU in virt machine. The first seven patches from the original series
have been merged already.

This will allow us to add any PMU events in future.
Currently, this series enables the following omu events.
1. cycle count
2. instruction count
3. DTLB load/store miss
4. ITLB prefetch miss

The first two are computed using host ticks while last three are counted during
cpu_tlb_fill. We can do both sampling and count from guest userspace.
This series has been tested on both RV64 and RV32. Both Linux[3] and Opensbi[4]
patches are required to get the perf working.

Here is an output of perf stat/report while running hackbench with latest
OpenSBI & Linux kernel.

Perf stat:
==========
[root@fedora-riscv ~]# perf stat -e cycles -e instructions -e dTLB-load-misses -e dTLB-store-misses -e iTLB-load-misses \
> perf bench sched messaging -g 1 -l 10
# Running 'sched/messaging' benchmark:
# 20 sender and receiver processes per group
# 1 groups == 40 processes run

     Total time: 0.265 [sec]

 Performance counter stats for 'perf bench sched messaging -g 1 -l 10':

     4,167,825,362      cycles                                                      
     4,166,609,256      instructions              #    1.00  insn per cycle         
         3,092,026      dTLB-load-misses                                            
           258,280      dTLB-store-misses                                           
         2,068,966      iTLB-load-misses                                            

       0.585791767 seconds time elapsed

       0.373802000 seconds user
       1.042359000 seconds sys

Perf record:
============
[root@fedora-riscv ~]# perf record -e cycles -e instructions \
> -e dTLB-load-misses -e dTLB-store-misses -e iTLB-load-misses -c 10000 \
> perf bench sched messaging -g 1 -l 10
# Running 'sched/messaging' benchmark:
# 20 sender and receiver processes per group
# 1 groups == 40 processes run

     Total time: 1.397 [sec]
[ perf record: Woken up 10 times to write data ]
Check IO/CPU overload!
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 8.211 MB perf.data (214486 samples) ]

[root@fedora-riscv riscv]# perf report
Available samples                                                               
107K cycles                                                                    ◆
107K instructions                                                              ▒
250 dTLB-load-misses                                                           ▒
13 dTLB-store-misses                                                           ▒
172 iTLB-load-misses      
..

Changes from v11->v12:
1. Rebased on top of the apply-next.
2. Aligned the write function & .min_priv to the previous line.
3. Fixed the FDT generations for multi-socket scenario.
4. Dropped interrupt property from the DT.
5. Generate illegal instruction fault instead of virtual instruction fault
   for VS/VU access while mcounteren is not set.

Changes from v10->v11:
1. Rebased on top of the master where first 7 patches were already merged.
2. Removed unnecessary additional check in ctr predicate function.
3. Removed unnecessary priv version checks in mcountinhibit read/write. 
4. Added Heiko's reviewed-by/tested-by tags.

Changes from v8->v9:
1. Added the write_done flags to the vmstate.
2. Fixed the hpmcounter read access from M-mode.

Changes from v7->v8:
1. Removeding ordering constraints for mhpmcounter & mhpmevent.

Changes from v6->v7:
1. Fixed all the compilation errors for the usermode.

Changes from v5->v6:
1. Fixed compilation issue with PATCH 1.
2. Addressed other comments.

Changes from v4->v5:
1. Rebased on top of the -next with following patches.
   - isa extension
   - priv 1.12 spec
2. Addressed all the comments on v4
3. Removed additional isa-ext DT node in favor of riscv,isa string update

Changes from v3->v4:
1. Removed the dummy events from pmu DT node.
2. Fixed pmu_avail_counters mask generation.
3. Added a patch to simplify the predicate function for counters. 

Changes from v2->v3:
1. Addressed all the comments on PATCH1-4.
2. Split patch1 into two separate patches.
3. Added explicit comments to explain the event types in DT node.
4. Rebased on latest Qemu.

Changes from v1->v2:
1. Dropped the ACks from v1 as signficant changes happened after v1.
2. sscofpmf support.
3. A generic counter management framework.

[1] https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-sbi-doc/blob/master/riscv-sbi.adoc
[2] https://drive.google.com/file/d/171j4jFjIkKdj5LWcExphq4xG_2sihbfd/edit
[3] https://github.com/atishp04/qemu/tree/riscv_pmu_v12

Atish Patra (6):
target/riscv: Add sscofpmf extension support
target/riscv: Simplify counter predicate function
target/riscv: Add few cache related PMU events
hw/riscv: virt: Add PMU DT node to the device tree
target/riscv: Update the privilege field for sscofpmf CSRs
target/riscv: Remove additional priv version check for mcountinhibit

hw/riscv/virt.c           |  16 ++
target/riscv/cpu.c        |  12 ++
target/riscv/cpu.h        |  25 +++
target/riscv/cpu_bits.h   |  55 +++++
target/riscv/cpu_helper.c |  25 +++
target/riscv/csr.c        | 312 +++++++++++++++++-----------
target/riscv/machine.c    |   1 +
target/riscv/pmu.c        | 414 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
target/riscv/pmu.h        |   8 +
9 files changed, 749 insertions(+), 119 deletions(-)

--
2.25.1



^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 17+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 1/6] target/riscv: Add sscofpmf extension support
  2022-08-02 23:33 [PATCH v12 0/6] Improve PMU support Atish Patra
@ 2022-08-02 23:33 ` Atish Patra
  2022-08-03  2:13   ` Weiwei Li
  2022-08-14 23:27   ` Alistair Francis
  2022-08-02 23:33 ` [PATCH v12 2/6] target/riscv: Simplify counter predicate function Atish Patra
                   ` (5 subsequent siblings)
  6 siblings, 2 replies; 17+ messages in thread
From: Atish Patra @ 2022-08-02 23:33 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Heiko Stuebner, Atish Patra, Alistair Francis, Bin Meng,
	Palmer Dabbelt, qemu-riscv

The Sscofpmf ('Ss' for Privileged arch and Supervisor-level extensions,
and 'cofpmf' for Count OverFlow and Privilege Mode Filtering)
extension allows the perf to handle overflow interrupts and filtering
support. This patch provides a framework for programmable
counters to leverage the extension. As the extension doesn't have any
provision for the overflow bit for fixed counters, the fixed events
can also be monitoring using programmable counters. The underlying
counters for cycle and instruction counters are always running. Thus,
a separate timer device is programmed to handle the overflow.

Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
---
 target/riscv/cpu.c      |  12 ++
 target/riscv/cpu.h      |  25 +++
 target/riscv/cpu_bits.h |  55 +++++++
 target/riscv/csr.c      | 166 ++++++++++++++++++-
 target/riscv/machine.c  |   1 +
 target/riscv/pmu.c      | 357 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 target/riscv/pmu.h      |   7 +
 7 files changed, 612 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c
index d4635c7df46b..dc33b0dc9034 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu.c
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include "qemu/ctype.h"
 #include "qemu/log.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
+#include "pmu.h"
 #include "internals.h"
 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
@@ -99,6 +100,7 @@ static const struct isa_ext_data isa_edata_arr[] = {
     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve64f, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zve64f),
     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinx, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinx),
     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinxmin, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinxmin),
+    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sscofpmf, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_sscofpmf),
     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svinval, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svinval),
     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svnapot, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svnapot),
     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svpbmt, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svpbmt),
@@ -882,6 +884,15 @@ static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
         set_misa(env, env->misa_mxl, ext);
     }
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+    if (cpu->cfg.pmu_num) {
+        if (!riscv_pmu_init(cpu, cpu->cfg.pmu_num) && cpu->cfg.ext_sscofpmf) {
+            cpu->pmu_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
+                                          riscv_pmu_timer_cb, cpu);
+        }
+     }
+#endif
+
     riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
 
     qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
@@ -986,6 +997,7 @@ static Property riscv_cpu_extensions[] = {
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("v", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_v, false),
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("h", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_h, true),
     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("pmu-num", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmu_num, 16),
+    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("sscofpmf", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_sscofpmf, false),
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zifencei", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ifencei, true),
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zicsr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icsr, true),
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zihintpause", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zihintpause, true),
diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.h b/target/riscv/cpu.h
index 4be4b82a837d..64d90586256d 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu.h
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu.h
@@ -137,6 +137,8 @@ typedef struct PMUCTRState {
     /* Snapshort value of a counter in RV32 */
     target_ulong mhpmcounterh_prev;
     bool started;
+    /* Value beyond UINT32_MAX/UINT64_MAX before overflow interrupt trigger */
+    target_ulong irq_overflow_left;
 } PMUCTRState;
 
 struct CPUArchState {
@@ -302,6 +304,9 @@ struct CPUArchState {
     /* PMU event selector configured values. First three are unused*/
     target_ulong mhpmevent_val[RV_MAX_MHPMEVENTS];
 
+    /* PMU event selector configured values for RV32*/
+    target_ulong mhpmeventh_val[RV_MAX_MHPMEVENTS];
+
     target_ulong sscratch;
     target_ulong mscratch;
 
@@ -439,6 +444,7 @@ struct RISCVCPUConfig {
     bool ext_zve32f;
     bool ext_zve64f;
     bool ext_zmmul;
+    bool ext_sscofpmf;
     bool rvv_ta_all_1s;
     bool rvv_ma_all_1s;
 
@@ -486,6 +492,12 @@ struct ArchCPU {
 
     /* Configuration Settings */
     RISCVCPUConfig cfg;
+
+    QEMUTimer *pmu_timer;
+    /* A bitmask of Available programmable counters */
+    uint32_t pmu_avail_ctrs;
+    /* Mapping of events to counters */
+    GHashTable *pmu_event_ctr_map;
 };
 
 static inline int riscv_has_ext(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong ext)
@@ -746,6 +758,19 @@ enum {
     CSR_TABLE_SIZE = 0x1000
 };
 
+/**
+ * The event id are encoded based on the encoding specified in the
+ * SBI specification v0.3
+ */
+
+enum riscv_pmu_event_idx {
+    RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_CPU_CYCLES = 0x01,
+    RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS = 0x02,
+    RISCV_PMU_EVENT_CACHE_DTLB_READ_MISS = 0x10019,
+    RISCV_PMU_EVENT_CACHE_DTLB_WRITE_MISS = 0x1001B,
+    RISCV_PMU_EVENT_CACHE_ITLB_PREFETCH_MISS = 0x10021,
+};
+
 /* CSR function table */
 extern riscv_csr_operations csr_ops[CSR_TABLE_SIZE];
 
diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
index 6be5a9e9f046..b63c586be563 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
@@ -382,6 +382,37 @@
 #define CSR_MHPMEVENT29     0x33d
 #define CSR_MHPMEVENT30     0x33e
 #define CSR_MHPMEVENT31     0x33f
+
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT3H     0x723
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT4H     0x724
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT5H     0x725
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT6H     0x726
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT7H     0x727
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT8H     0x728
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT9H     0x729
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT10H    0x72a
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT11H    0x72b
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT12H    0x72c
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT13H    0x72d
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT14H    0x72e
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT15H    0x72f
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT16H    0x730
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT17H    0x731
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT18H    0x732
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT19H    0x733
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT20H    0x734
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT21H    0x735
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT22H    0x736
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT23H    0x737
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT24H    0x738
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT25H    0x739
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT26H    0x73a
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT27H    0x73b
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT28H    0x73c
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT29H    0x73d
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT30H    0x73e
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT31H    0x73f
+
 #define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER3H   0xb83
 #define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER4H   0xb84
 #define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER5H   0xb85
@@ -443,6 +474,7 @@
 #define CSR_VSMTE           0x2c0
 #define CSR_VSPMMASK        0x2c1
 #define CSR_VSPMBASE        0x2c2
+#define CSR_SCOUNTOVF       0xda0
 
 /* Crypto Extension */
 #define CSR_SEED            0x015
@@ -620,6 +652,7 @@ typedef enum RISCVException {
 #define IRQ_VS_EXT                         10
 #define IRQ_M_EXT                          11
 #define IRQ_S_GEXT                         12
+#define IRQ_PMU_OVF                        13
 #define IRQ_LOCAL_MAX                      16
 #define IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX                (TARGET_LONG_BITS - 1)
 
@@ -637,11 +670,13 @@ typedef enum RISCVException {
 #define MIP_VSEIP                          (1 << IRQ_VS_EXT)
 #define MIP_MEIP                           (1 << IRQ_M_EXT)
 #define MIP_SGEIP                          (1 << IRQ_S_GEXT)
+#define MIP_LCOFIP                         (1 << IRQ_PMU_OVF)
 
 /* sip masks */
 #define SIP_SSIP                           MIP_SSIP
 #define SIP_STIP                           MIP_STIP
 #define SIP_SEIP                           MIP_SEIP
+#define SIP_LCOFIP                         MIP_LCOFIP
 
 /* MIE masks */
 #define MIE_SEIE                           (1 << IRQ_S_EXT)
@@ -795,4 +830,24 @@ typedef enum RISCVException {
 #define SEED_OPST_WAIT                   (0b01 << 30)
 #define SEED_OPST_ES16                   (0b10 << 30)
 #define SEED_OPST_DEAD                   (0b11 << 30)
+/* PMU related bits */
+#define MIE_LCOFIE                         (1 << IRQ_PMU_OVF)
+
+#define MHPMEVENT_BIT_OF                   BIT_ULL(63)
+#define MHPMEVENTH_BIT_OF                  BIT(31)
+#define MHPMEVENT_BIT_MINH                 BIT_ULL(62)
+#define MHPMEVENTH_BIT_MINH                BIT(30)
+#define MHPMEVENT_BIT_SINH                 BIT_ULL(61)
+#define MHPMEVENTH_BIT_SINH                BIT(29)
+#define MHPMEVENT_BIT_UINH                 BIT_ULL(60)
+#define MHPMEVENTH_BIT_UINH                BIT(28)
+#define MHPMEVENT_BIT_VSINH                BIT_ULL(59)
+#define MHPMEVENTH_BIT_VSINH               BIT(27)
+#define MHPMEVENT_BIT_VUINH                BIT_ULL(58)
+#define MHPMEVENTH_BIT_VUINH               BIT(26)
+
+#define MHPMEVENT_SSCOF_MASK               _ULL(0xFFFF000000000000)
+#define MHPMEVENT_IDX_MASK                 0xFFFFF
+#define MHPMEVENT_SSCOF_RESVD              16
+
 #endif
diff --git a/target/riscv/csr.c b/target/riscv/csr.c
index 0fb042b2fd0f..9b45c49ab45f 100644
--- a/target/riscv/csr.c
+++ b/target/riscv/csr.c
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ static RISCVException ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
     int ctr_index;
-    int base_csrno = CSR_HPMCOUNTER3;
+    int base_csrno = CSR_CYCLE;
     bool rv32 = riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32 ? true : false;
 
     if (rv32 && csrno >= CSR_CYCLEH) {
@@ -83,11 +83,18 @@ static RISCVException ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
     }
     ctr_index = csrno - base_csrno;
 
-    if (!cpu->cfg.pmu_num || ctr_index >= (cpu->cfg.pmu_num)) {
+    if ((csrno >= CSR_CYCLE && csrno <= CSR_INSTRET) ||
+        (csrno >= CSR_CYCLEH && csrno <= CSR_INSTRETH)) {
+        goto skip_ext_pmu_check;
+    }
+
+    if ((!cpu->cfg.pmu_num || !(cpu->pmu_avail_ctrs & BIT(ctr_index)))) {
         /* No counter is enabled in PMU or the counter is out of range */
         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
     }
 
+skip_ext_pmu_check:
+
     if (env->priv == PRV_S) {
         switch (csrno) {
         case CSR_CYCLE:
@@ -106,7 +113,6 @@ static RISCVException ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
             }
             break;
         case CSR_HPMCOUNTER3...CSR_HPMCOUNTER31:
-            ctr_index = csrno - CSR_CYCLE;
             if (!get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << ctr_index)) {
                 return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
             }
@@ -130,7 +136,6 @@ static RISCVException ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
                 }
                 break;
             case CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H...CSR_HPMCOUNTER31H:
-                ctr_index = csrno - CSR_CYCLEH;
                 if (!get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << ctr_index)) {
                     return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
                 }
@@ -160,7 +165,6 @@ static RISCVException ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
             }
             break;
         case CSR_HPMCOUNTER3...CSR_HPMCOUNTER31:
-            ctr_index = csrno - CSR_CYCLE;
             if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, 1 << ctr_index) &&
                  get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << ctr_index)) {
                 return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
@@ -188,7 +192,6 @@ static RISCVException ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
                 }
                 break;
             case CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H...CSR_HPMCOUNTER31H:
-                ctr_index = csrno - CSR_CYCLEH;
                 if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, 1 << ctr_index) &&
                      get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << ctr_index)) {
                     return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
@@ -240,6 +243,18 @@ static RISCVException mctr32(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
     return mctr(env, csrno);
 }
 
+static RISCVException sscofpmf(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
+{
+    CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
+
+    if (!cpu->cfg.ext_sscofpmf) {
+        return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
+    }
+
+    return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
+}
+
 static RISCVException any(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
 {
     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
@@ -670,9 +685,39 @@ static int read_mhpmevent(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
 static int write_mhpmevent(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
 {
     int evt_index = csrno - CSR_MCOUNTINHIBIT;
+    uint64_t mhpmevt_val = val;
 
     env->mhpmevent_val[evt_index] = val;
 
+    if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
+        mhpmevt_val = mhpmevt_val |
+                      ((uint64_t)env->mhpmeventh_val[evt_index] << 32);
+    }
+    riscv_pmu_update_event_map(env, mhpmevt_val, evt_index);
+
+    return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
+}
+
+static int read_mhpmeventh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
+{
+    int evt_index = csrno - CSR_MHPMEVENT3H + 3;
+
+    *val = env->mhpmeventh_val[evt_index];
+
+    return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
+}
+
+static int write_mhpmeventh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
+{
+    int evt_index = csrno - CSR_MHPMEVENT3H + 3;
+    uint64_t mhpmevth_val = val;
+    uint64_t mhpmevt_val = env->mhpmevent_val[evt_index];
+
+    mhpmevt_val = mhpmevt_val | (mhpmevth_val << 32);
+    env->mhpmeventh_val[evt_index] = val;
+
+    riscv_pmu_update_event_map(env, mhpmevt_val, evt_index);
+
     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
 }
 
@@ -680,12 +725,20 @@ static int write_mhpmcounter(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
 {
     int ctr_idx = csrno - CSR_MCYCLE;
     PMUCTRState *counter = &env->pmu_ctrs[ctr_idx];
+    uint64_t mhpmctr_val = val;
 
     counter->mhpmcounter_val = val;
     if (riscv_pmu_ctr_monitor_cycles(env, ctr_idx) ||
         riscv_pmu_ctr_monitor_instructions(env, ctr_idx)) {
         counter->mhpmcounter_prev = get_ticks(false);
-    } else {
+        if (ctr_idx > 2) {
+            if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
+                mhpmctr_val = mhpmctr_val |
+                              ((uint64_t)counter->mhpmcounterh_val << 32);
+            }
+            riscv_pmu_setup_timer(env, mhpmctr_val, ctr_idx);
+        }
+     } else {
         /* Other counters can keep incrementing from the given value */
         counter->mhpmcounter_prev = val;
     }
@@ -697,11 +750,17 @@ static int write_mhpmcounterh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
 {
     int ctr_idx = csrno - CSR_MCYCLEH;
     PMUCTRState *counter = &env->pmu_ctrs[ctr_idx];
+    uint64_t mhpmctr_val = counter->mhpmcounter_val;
+    uint64_t mhpmctrh_val = val;
 
     counter->mhpmcounterh_val = val;
+    mhpmctr_val = mhpmctr_val | (mhpmctrh_val << 32);
     if (riscv_pmu_ctr_monitor_cycles(env, ctr_idx) ||
         riscv_pmu_ctr_monitor_instructions(env, ctr_idx)) {
         counter->mhpmcounterh_prev = get_ticks(true);
+        if (ctr_idx > 2) {
+            riscv_pmu_setup_timer(env, mhpmctr_val, ctr_idx);
+        }
     } else {
         counter->mhpmcounterh_prev = val;
     }
@@ -777,6 +836,32 @@ static int read_hpmcounterh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
     return riscv_pmu_read_ctr(env, val, true, ctr_index);
 }
 
+static int read_scountovf(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
+{
+    int mhpmevt_start = CSR_MHPMEVENT3 - CSR_MCOUNTINHIBIT;
+    int i;
+    *val = 0;
+    target_ulong *mhpm_evt_val;
+    uint64_t of_bit_mask;
+
+    if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
+        mhpm_evt_val = env->mhpmeventh_val;
+        of_bit_mask = MHPMEVENTH_BIT_OF;
+    } else {
+        mhpm_evt_val = env->mhpmevent_val;
+        of_bit_mask = MHPMEVENT_BIT_OF;
+    }
+
+    for (i = mhpmevt_start; i < RV_MAX_MHPMEVENTS; i++) {
+        if ((get_field(env->mcounteren, BIT(i))) &&
+            (mhpm_evt_val[i] & of_bit_mask)) {
+                    *val |= BIT(i);
+            }
+    }
+
+    return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
+}
+
 static RISCVException read_time(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
                                 target_ulong *val)
 {
@@ -806,7 +891,8 @@ static RISCVException read_timeh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
 /* Machine constants */
 
 #define M_MODE_INTERRUPTS  ((uint64_t)(MIP_MSIP | MIP_MTIP | MIP_MEIP))
-#define S_MODE_INTERRUPTS  ((uint64_t)(MIP_SSIP | MIP_STIP | MIP_SEIP))
+#define S_MODE_INTERRUPTS  ((uint64_t)(MIP_SSIP | MIP_STIP | MIP_SEIP | \
+                                      MIP_LCOFIP))
 #define VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS ((uint64_t)(MIP_VSSIP | MIP_VSTIP | MIP_VSEIP))
 #define HS_MODE_INTERRUPTS ((uint64_t)(MIP_SGEIP | VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS))
 
@@ -847,7 +933,8 @@ static const target_ulong vs_delegable_excps = DELEGABLE_EXCPS &
 static const target_ulong sstatus_v1_10_mask = SSTATUS_SIE | SSTATUS_SPIE |
     SSTATUS_UIE | SSTATUS_UPIE | SSTATUS_SPP | SSTATUS_FS | SSTATUS_XS |
     SSTATUS_SUM | SSTATUS_MXR | SSTATUS_VS;
-static const target_ulong sip_writable_mask = SIP_SSIP | MIP_USIP | MIP_UEIP;
+static const target_ulong sip_writable_mask = SIP_SSIP | MIP_USIP | MIP_UEIP |
+                                              SIP_LCOFIP;
 static const target_ulong hip_writable_mask = MIP_VSSIP;
 static const target_ulong hvip_writable_mask = MIP_VSSIP | MIP_VSTIP | MIP_VSEIP;
 static const target_ulong vsip_writable_mask = MIP_VSSIP;
@@ -3893,6 +3980,65 @@ riscv_csr_operations csr_ops[CSR_TABLE_SIZE] = {
     [CSR_MHPMEVENT31]    = { "mhpmevent31",    any,    read_mhpmevent,
                              write_mhpmevent                           },
 
+    [CSR_MHPMEVENT3H]    = { "mhpmevent3h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
+                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+    [CSR_MHPMEVENT4H]    = { "mhpmevent4h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
+                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+    [CSR_MHPMEVENT5H]    = { "mhpmevent5h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
+                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+    [CSR_MHPMEVENT6H]    = { "mhpmevent6h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
+                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+    [CSR_MHPMEVENT7H]    = { "mhpmevent7h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
+                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+    [CSR_MHPMEVENT8H]    = { "mhpmevent8h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
+                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+    [CSR_MHPMEVENT9H]    = { "mhpmevent9h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
+                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+    [CSR_MHPMEVENT10H]   = { "mhpmevent10h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
+                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+    [CSR_MHPMEVENT11H]   = { "mhpmevent11h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
+                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+    [CSR_MHPMEVENT12H]   = { "mhpmevent12h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
+                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+    [CSR_MHPMEVENT13H]   = { "mhpmevent13h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
+                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+    [CSR_MHPMEVENT14H]   = { "mhpmevent14h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
+                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+    [CSR_MHPMEVENT15H]   = { "mhpmevent15h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
+                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+    [CSR_MHPMEVENT16H]   = { "mhpmevent16h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
+                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+    [CSR_MHPMEVENT17H]   = { "mhpmevent17h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
+                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+    [CSR_MHPMEVENT18H]   = { "mhpmevent18h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
+                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+    [CSR_MHPMEVENT19H]   = { "mhpmevent19h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
+                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+    [CSR_MHPMEVENT20H]   = { "mhpmevent20h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
+                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+    [CSR_MHPMEVENT21H]   = { "mhpmevent21h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
+                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+    [CSR_MHPMEVENT22H]   = { "mhpmevent22h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
+                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+    [CSR_MHPMEVENT23H]   = { "mhpmevent23h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
+                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+    [CSR_MHPMEVENT24H]   = { "mhpmevent24h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
+                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+    [CSR_MHPMEVENT25H]   = { "mhpmevent25h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
+                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+    [CSR_MHPMEVENT26H]   = { "mhpmevent26h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
+                              write_mhpmeventh                          },
+    [CSR_MHPMEVENT27H]   = { "mhpmevent27h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
+                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+    [CSR_MHPMEVENT28H]   = { "mhpmevent28h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
+                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+    [CSR_MHPMEVENT29H]   = { "mhpmevent29h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
+                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+    [CSR_MHPMEVENT30H]   = { "mhpmevent30h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
+                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+    [CSR_MHPMEVENT31H]   = { "mhpmevent31h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
+                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+
     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H]   = { "hpmcounter3h",   ctr32,  read_hpmcounterh },
     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER4H]   = { "hpmcounter4h",   ctr32,  read_hpmcounterh },
     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER5H]   = { "hpmcounter5h",   ctr32,  read_hpmcounterh },
@@ -3981,5 +4127,7 @@ riscv_csr_operations csr_ops[CSR_TABLE_SIZE] = {
                              write_mhpmcounterh                         },
     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER31H] = { "mhpmcounter31h", mctr32,  read_hpmcounterh,
                              write_mhpmcounterh                         },
+    [CSR_SCOUNTOVF]      = { "scountovf", sscofpmf,  read_scountovf },
+
 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
 };
diff --git a/target/riscv/machine.c b/target/riscv/machine.c
index dc182ca81119..33ef9b8e9908 100644
--- a/target/riscv/machine.c
+++ b/target/riscv/machine.c
@@ -355,6 +355,7 @@ const VMStateDescription vmstate_riscv_cpu = {
         VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(env.pmu_ctrs, RISCVCPU, RV_MAX_MHPMCOUNTERS, 0,
                              vmstate_pmu_ctr_state, PMUCTRState),
         VMSTATE_UINTTL_ARRAY(env.mhpmevent_val, RISCVCPU, RV_MAX_MHPMEVENTS),
+        VMSTATE_UINTTL_ARRAY(env.mhpmeventh_val, RISCVCPU, RV_MAX_MHPMEVENTS),
         VMSTATE_UINTTL(env.sscratch, RISCVCPU),
         VMSTATE_UINTTL(env.mscratch, RISCVCPU),
         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.mfromhost, RISCVCPU),
diff --git a/target/riscv/pmu.c b/target/riscv/pmu.c
index 000fe8da45ef..34096941c0ce 100644
--- a/target/riscv/pmu.c
+++ b/target/riscv/pmu.c
@@ -19,14 +19,367 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "pmu.h"
+#include "sysemu/cpu-timers.h"
+
+#define RISCV_TIMEBASE_FREQ 1000000000 /* 1Ghz */
+#define MAKE_32BIT_MASK(shift, length) \
+        (((uint32_t)(~0UL) >> (32 - (length))) << (shift))
+
+static bool riscv_pmu_counter_valid(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t ctr_idx)
+{
+    if (ctr_idx < 3 || ctr_idx >= RV_MAX_MHPMCOUNTERS ||
+        !(cpu->pmu_avail_ctrs & BIT(ctr_idx))) {
+        return false;
+    } else {
+        return true;
+    }
+}
+
+static bool riscv_pmu_counter_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t ctr_idx)
+{
+    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    if (riscv_pmu_counter_valid(cpu, ctr_idx) &&
+        !get_field(env->mcountinhibit, BIT(ctr_idx))) {
+        return true;
+    } else {
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+static int riscv_pmu_incr_ctr_rv32(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t ctr_idx)
+{
+    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
+    target_ulong max_val = UINT32_MAX;
+    PMUCTRState *counter = &env->pmu_ctrs[ctr_idx];
+    bool virt_on = riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env);
+
+    /* Privilege mode filtering */
+    if ((env->priv == PRV_M &&
+        (env->mhpmeventh_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENTH_BIT_MINH)) ||
+        (env->priv == PRV_S && virt_on &&
+        (env->mhpmeventh_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENTH_BIT_VSINH)) ||
+        (env->priv == PRV_U && virt_on &&
+        (env->mhpmeventh_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENTH_BIT_VUINH)) ||
+        (env->priv == PRV_S && !virt_on &&
+        (env->mhpmeventh_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENTH_BIT_SINH)) ||
+        (env->priv == PRV_U && !virt_on &&
+        (env->mhpmeventh_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENTH_BIT_UINH))) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    /* Handle the overflow scenario */
+    if (counter->mhpmcounter_val == max_val) {
+        if (counter->mhpmcounterh_val == max_val) {
+            counter->mhpmcounter_val = 0;
+            counter->mhpmcounterh_val = 0;
+            /* Generate interrupt only if OF bit is clear */
+            if (!(env->mhpmeventh_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENTH_BIT_OF)) {
+                env->mhpmeventh_val[ctr_idx] |= MHPMEVENTH_BIT_OF;
+                riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, MIP_LCOFIP, BOOL_TO_MASK(1));
+            }
+        } else {
+            counter->mhpmcounterh_val++;
+        }
+    } else {
+        counter->mhpmcounter_val++;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int riscv_pmu_incr_ctr_rv64(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t ctr_idx)
+{
+    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
+    PMUCTRState *counter = &env->pmu_ctrs[ctr_idx];
+    uint64_t max_val = UINT64_MAX;
+    bool virt_on = riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env);
+
+    /* Privilege mode filtering */
+    if ((env->priv == PRV_M &&
+        (env->mhpmevent_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENT_BIT_MINH)) ||
+        (env->priv == PRV_S && virt_on &&
+        (env->mhpmevent_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENT_BIT_VSINH)) ||
+        (env->priv == PRV_U && virt_on &&
+        (env->mhpmevent_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENT_BIT_VUINH)) ||
+        (env->priv == PRV_S && !virt_on &&
+        (env->mhpmevent_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENT_BIT_SINH)) ||
+        (env->priv == PRV_U && !virt_on &&
+        (env->mhpmevent_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENT_BIT_UINH))) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    /* Handle the overflow scenario */
+    if (counter->mhpmcounter_val == max_val) {
+        counter->mhpmcounter_val = 0;
+        /* Generate interrupt only if OF bit is clear */
+        if (!(env->mhpmevent_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENT_BIT_OF)) {
+            env->mhpmevent_val[ctr_idx] |= MHPMEVENT_BIT_OF;
+            riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, MIP_LCOFIP, BOOL_TO_MASK(1));
+        }
+    } else {
+        counter->mhpmcounter_val++;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int riscv_pmu_incr_ctr(RISCVCPU *cpu, enum riscv_pmu_event_idx event_idx)
+{
+    uint32_t ctr_idx;
+    int ret;
+    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
+    gpointer value;
+
+    value = g_hash_table_lookup(cpu->pmu_event_ctr_map,
+                                GUINT_TO_POINTER(event_idx));
+    if (!value) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    ctr_idx = GPOINTER_TO_UINT(value);
+    if (!riscv_pmu_counter_enabled(cpu, ctr_idx) ||
+        get_field(env->mcountinhibit, BIT(ctr_idx))) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
+        ret = riscv_pmu_incr_ctr_rv32(cpu, ctr_idx);
+    } else {
+        ret = riscv_pmu_incr_ctr_rv64(cpu, ctr_idx);
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
 
 bool riscv_pmu_ctr_monitor_instructions(CPURISCVState *env,
                                         uint32_t target_ctr)
 {
-    return (target_ctr == 0) ? true : false;
+    RISCVCPU *cpu;
+    uint32_t event_idx;
+    uint32_t ctr_idx;
+
+    /* Fixed instret counter */
+    if (target_ctr == 2) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    cpu = RISCV_CPU(env_cpu(env));
+    event_idx = RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS;
+    ctr_idx = GPOINTER_TO_UINT(g_hash_table_lookup(cpu->pmu_event_ctr_map,
+                               GUINT_TO_POINTER(event_idx)));
+    if (!ctr_idx) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return target_ctr == ctr_idx ? true : false;
 }
 
 bool riscv_pmu_ctr_monitor_cycles(CPURISCVState *env, uint32_t target_ctr)
 {
-    return (target_ctr == 2) ? true : false;
+    RISCVCPU *cpu;
+    uint32_t event_idx;
+    uint32_t ctr_idx;
+
+    /* Fixed mcycle counter */
+    if (target_ctr == 0) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    cpu = RISCV_CPU(env_cpu(env));
+    event_idx = RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_CPU_CYCLES;
+    ctr_idx = GPOINTER_TO_UINT(g_hash_table_lookup(cpu->pmu_event_ctr_map,
+                               GUINT_TO_POINTER(event_idx)));
+
+    /* Counter zero is not used for event_ctr_map */
+    if (!ctr_idx) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return (target_ctr == ctr_idx) ? true : false;
+}
+
+static gboolean pmu_remove_event_map(gpointer key, gpointer value,
+                                     gpointer udata)
+{
+    return (GPOINTER_TO_UINT(value) == GPOINTER_TO_UINT(udata)) ? true : false;
+}
+
+static int64_t pmu_icount_ticks_to_ns(int64_t value)
+{
+    int64_t ret = 0;
+
+    if (icount_enabled()) {
+        ret = icount_to_ns(value);
+    } else {
+        ret = (NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / RISCV_TIMEBASE_FREQ) * value;
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+int riscv_pmu_update_event_map(CPURISCVState *env, uint64_t value,
+                               uint32_t ctr_idx)
+{
+    uint32_t event_idx;
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(env_cpu(env));
+
+    if (!riscv_pmu_counter_valid(cpu, ctr_idx)) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Expected mhpmevent value is zero for reset case. Remove the current
+     * mapping.
+     */
+    if (!value) {
+        g_hash_table_foreach_remove(cpu->pmu_event_ctr_map,
+                                    pmu_remove_event_map,
+                                    GUINT_TO_POINTER(ctr_idx));
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    event_idx = value & MHPMEVENT_IDX_MASK;
+    if (g_hash_table_lookup(cpu->pmu_event_ctr_map,
+                            GUINT_TO_POINTER(event_idx))) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    switch (event_idx) {
+    case RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_CPU_CYCLES:
+    case RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS:
+    case RISCV_PMU_EVENT_CACHE_DTLB_READ_MISS:
+    case RISCV_PMU_EVENT_CACHE_DTLB_WRITE_MISS:
+    case RISCV_PMU_EVENT_CACHE_ITLB_PREFETCH_MISS:
+        break;
+    default:
+        /* We don't support any raw events right now */
+        return -1;
+    }
+    g_hash_table_insert(cpu->pmu_event_ctr_map, GUINT_TO_POINTER(event_idx),
+                        GUINT_TO_POINTER(ctr_idx));
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void pmu_timer_trigger_irq(RISCVCPU *cpu,
+                                  enum riscv_pmu_event_idx evt_idx)
+{
+    uint32_t ctr_idx;
+    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
+    PMUCTRState *counter;
+    target_ulong *mhpmevent_val;
+    uint64_t of_bit_mask;
+    int64_t irq_trigger_at;
+
+    if (evt_idx != RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_CPU_CYCLES &&
+        evt_idx != RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ctr_idx = GPOINTER_TO_UINT(g_hash_table_lookup(cpu->pmu_event_ctr_map,
+                               GUINT_TO_POINTER(evt_idx)));
+    if (!riscv_pmu_counter_enabled(cpu, ctr_idx)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
+        mhpmevent_val = &env->mhpmeventh_val[ctr_idx];
+        of_bit_mask = MHPMEVENTH_BIT_OF;
+     } else {
+        mhpmevent_val = &env->mhpmevent_val[ctr_idx];
+        of_bit_mask = MHPMEVENT_BIT_OF;
+    }
+
+    counter = &env->pmu_ctrs[ctr_idx];
+    if (counter->irq_overflow_left > 0) {
+        irq_trigger_at = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) +
+                        counter->irq_overflow_left;
+        timer_mod_anticipate_ns(cpu->pmu_timer, irq_trigger_at);
+        counter->irq_overflow_left = 0;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (cpu->pmu_avail_ctrs & BIT(ctr_idx)) {
+        /* Generate interrupt only if OF bit is clear */
+        if (!(*mhpmevent_val & of_bit_mask)) {
+            *mhpmevent_val |= of_bit_mask;
+            riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, MIP_LCOFIP, BOOL_TO_MASK(1));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/* Timer callback for instret and cycle counter overflow */
+void riscv_pmu_timer_cb(void *priv)
+{
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = priv;
+
+    /* Timer event was triggered only for these events */
+    pmu_timer_trigger_irq(cpu, RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_CPU_CYCLES);
+    pmu_timer_trigger_irq(cpu, RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS);
+}
+
+int riscv_pmu_setup_timer(CPURISCVState *env, uint64_t value, uint32_t ctr_idx)
+{
+    uint64_t overflow_delta, overflow_at;
+    int64_t overflow_ns, overflow_left = 0;
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(env_cpu(env));
+    PMUCTRState *counter = &env->pmu_ctrs[ctr_idx];
+
+    if (!riscv_pmu_counter_valid(cpu, ctr_idx) || !cpu->cfg.ext_sscofpmf) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (value) {
+        overflow_delta = UINT64_MAX - value + 1;
+    } else {
+        overflow_delta = UINT64_MAX;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * QEMU supports only int64_t timers while RISC-V counters are uint64_t.
+     * Compute the leftover and save it so that it can be reprogrammed again
+     * when timer expires.
+     */
+    if (overflow_delta > INT64_MAX) {
+        overflow_left = overflow_delta - INT64_MAX;
+    }
+
+    if (riscv_pmu_ctr_monitor_cycles(env, ctr_idx) ||
+        riscv_pmu_ctr_monitor_instructions(env, ctr_idx)) {
+        overflow_ns = pmu_icount_ticks_to_ns((int64_t)overflow_delta);
+        overflow_left = pmu_icount_ticks_to_ns(overflow_left) ;
+    } else {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    overflow_at = (uint64_t)qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + overflow_ns;
+
+    if (overflow_at > INT64_MAX) {
+        overflow_left += overflow_at - INT64_MAX;
+        counter->irq_overflow_left = overflow_left;
+        overflow_at = INT64_MAX;
+    }
+    timer_mod_anticipate_ns(cpu->pmu_timer, overflow_at);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+int riscv_pmu_init(RISCVCPU *cpu, int num_counters)
+{
+    if (num_counters > (RV_MAX_MHPMCOUNTERS - 3)) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    cpu->pmu_event_ctr_map = g_hash_table_new(g_direct_hash, g_direct_equal);
+    if (!cpu->pmu_event_ctr_map) {
+        /* PMU support can not be enabled */
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "PMU events can't be supported\n");
+        cpu->cfg.pmu_num = 0;
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /* Create a bitmask of available programmable counters */
+    cpu->pmu_avail_ctrs = MAKE_32BIT_MASK(3, num_counters);
+
+    return 0;
 }
diff --git a/target/riscv/pmu.h b/target/riscv/pmu.h
index 58a5bc3a4089..036653627f78 100644
--- a/target/riscv/pmu.h
+++ b/target/riscv/pmu.h
@@ -26,3 +26,10 @@ bool riscv_pmu_ctr_monitor_instructions(CPURISCVState *env,
                                         uint32_t target_ctr);
 bool riscv_pmu_ctr_monitor_cycles(CPURISCVState *env,
                                   uint32_t target_ctr);
+void riscv_pmu_timer_cb(void *priv);
+int riscv_pmu_init(RISCVCPU *cpu, int num_counters);
+int riscv_pmu_update_event_map(CPURISCVState *env, uint64_t value,
+                               uint32_t ctr_idx);
+int riscv_pmu_incr_ctr(RISCVCPU *cpu, enum riscv_pmu_event_idx event_idx);
+int riscv_pmu_setup_timer(CPURISCVState *env, uint64_t value,
+                          uint32_t ctr_idx);
-- 
2.25.1



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 17+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 2/6] target/riscv: Simplify counter predicate function
  2022-08-02 23:33 [PATCH v12 0/6] Improve PMU support Atish Patra
  2022-08-02 23:33 ` [PATCH v12 1/6] target/riscv: Add sscofpmf extension support Atish Patra
@ 2022-08-02 23:33 ` Atish Patra
  2022-08-15  7:54   ` Andrew Jones
  2022-08-02 23:33 ` [PATCH v12 3/6] target/riscv: Add few cache related PMU events Atish Patra
                   ` (4 subsequent siblings)
  6 siblings, 1 reply; 17+ messages in thread
From: Atish Patra @ 2022-08-02 23:33 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Bin Meng, Alistair Francis, Atish Patra, Bin Meng,
	Palmer Dabbelt, qemu-riscv

All the hpmcounters and the fixed counters (CY, IR, TM) can be represented
as a unified counter. Thus, the predicate function doesn't need handle each
case separately.

Simplify the predicate function so that we just handle things differently
between RV32/RV64 and S/HS mode.

Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
---
 target/riscv/csr.c | 110 ++++-----------------------------------------
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 101 deletions(-)

diff --git a/target/riscv/csr.c b/target/riscv/csr.c
index 9b45c49ab45f..6690b72ea0e7 100644
--- a/target/riscv/csr.c
+++ b/target/riscv/csr.c
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ static RISCVException ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
     int ctr_index;
+    target_ulong ctr_mask;
     int base_csrno = CSR_CYCLE;
     bool rv32 = riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32 ? true : false;
 
@@ -82,122 +83,29 @@ static RISCVException ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
         base_csrno += 0x80;
     }
     ctr_index = csrno - base_csrno;
+    ctr_mask = BIT(ctr_index);
 
     if ((csrno >= CSR_CYCLE && csrno <= CSR_INSTRET) ||
         (csrno >= CSR_CYCLEH && csrno <= CSR_INSTRETH)) {
         goto skip_ext_pmu_check;
     }
 
-    if ((!cpu->cfg.pmu_num || !(cpu->pmu_avail_ctrs & BIT(ctr_index)))) {
+    if (!(cpu->pmu_avail_ctrs & ctr_mask)) {
         /* No counter is enabled in PMU or the counter is out of range */
         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
     }
 
 skip_ext_pmu_check:
 
-    if (env->priv == PRV_S) {
-        switch (csrno) {
-        case CSR_CYCLE:
-            if (!get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_CY)) {
-                return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
-            }
-            break;
-        case CSR_TIME:
-            if (!get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_TM)) {
-                return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
-            }
-            break;
-        case CSR_INSTRET:
-            if (!get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_IR)) {
-                return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
-            }
-            break;
-        case CSR_HPMCOUNTER3...CSR_HPMCOUNTER31:
-            if (!get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << ctr_index)) {
-                return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-        if (rv32) {
-            switch (csrno) {
-            case CSR_CYCLEH:
-                if (!get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_CY)) {
-                    return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
-                }
-                break;
-            case CSR_TIMEH:
-                if (!get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_TM)) {
-                    return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
-                }
-                break;
-            case CSR_INSTRETH:
-                if (!get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_IR)) {
-                    return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
-                }
-                break;
-            case CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H...CSR_HPMCOUNTER31H:
-                if (!get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << ctr_index)) {
-                    return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
-                }
-                break;
-            }
-        }
+    if (((env->priv == PRV_S) && (!get_field(env->mcounteren, ctr_mask))) ||
+       ((env->priv == PRV_U) && (!get_field(env->scounteren, ctr_mask)))) {
+        return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
     }
 
     if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
-        switch (csrno) {
-        case CSR_CYCLE:
-            if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, COUNTEREN_CY) &&
-                get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_CY)) {
-                return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
-            }
-            break;
-        case CSR_TIME:
-            if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, COUNTEREN_TM) &&
-                get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_TM)) {
-                return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
-            }
-            break;
-        case CSR_INSTRET:
-            if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, COUNTEREN_IR) &&
-                get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_IR)) {
-                return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
-            }
-            break;
-        case CSR_HPMCOUNTER3...CSR_HPMCOUNTER31:
-            if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, 1 << ctr_index) &&
-                 get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << ctr_index)) {
-                return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-        if (rv32) {
-            switch (csrno) {
-            case CSR_CYCLEH:
-                if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, COUNTEREN_CY) &&
-                    get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_CY)) {
-                    return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
-                }
-                break;
-            case CSR_TIMEH:
-                if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, COUNTEREN_TM) &&
-                    get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_TM)) {
-                    return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
-                }
-                break;
-            case CSR_INSTRETH:
-                if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, COUNTEREN_IR) &&
-                    get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_IR)) {
-                    return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
-                }
-                break;
-            case CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H...CSR_HPMCOUNTER31H:
-                if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, 1 << ctr_index) &&
-                     get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << ctr_index)) {
-                    return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
-                }
-                break;
-            }
+        if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, ctr_mask) &&
+           get_field(env->mcounteren, ctr_mask)) {
+            return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
         }
     }
 #endif
-- 
2.25.1



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 17+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 3/6] target/riscv: Add few cache related PMU events
  2022-08-02 23:33 [PATCH v12 0/6] Improve PMU support Atish Patra
  2022-08-02 23:33 ` [PATCH v12 1/6] target/riscv: Add sscofpmf extension support Atish Patra
  2022-08-02 23:33 ` [PATCH v12 2/6] target/riscv: Simplify counter predicate function Atish Patra
@ 2022-08-02 23:33 ` Atish Patra
  2022-08-02 23:33 ` [PATCH v12 4/6] hw/riscv: virt: Add PMU DT node to the device tree Atish Patra
                   ` (3 subsequent siblings)
  6 siblings, 0 replies; 17+ messages in thread
From: Atish Patra @ 2022-08-02 23:33 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Alistair Francis, Heiko Stuebner, Atish Patra, Bin Meng,
	Palmer Dabbelt, qemu-riscv

From: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>

Qemu can monitor the following cache related PMU events through
tlb_fill functions.

1. DTLB load/store miss
3. ITLB prefetch miss

Increment the PMU counter in tlb_fill function.

Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
---
 target/riscv/cpu_helper.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+)

diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
index 650574accf0a..c9333cc00389 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
@@ -21,11 +21,13 @@
 #include "qemu/log.h"
 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
+#include "pmu.h"
 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
 #include "instmap.h"
 #include "tcg/tcg-op.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 #include "semihosting/common-semi.h"
+#include "cpu_bits.h"
 
 int riscv_cpu_mmu_index(CPURISCVState *env, bool ifetch)
 {
@@ -1183,6 +1185,28 @@ void riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr,
     cpu_loop_exit_restore(cs, retaddr);
 }
 
+
+static void pmu_tlb_fill_incr_ctr(RISCVCPU *cpu, MMUAccessType access_type)
+{
+    enum riscv_pmu_event_idx pmu_event_type;
+
+    switch (access_type) {
+    case MMU_INST_FETCH:
+        pmu_event_type = RISCV_PMU_EVENT_CACHE_ITLB_PREFETCH_MISS;
+        break;
+    case MMU_DATA_LOAD:
+        pmu_event_type = RISCV_PMU_EVENT_CACHE_DTLB_READ_MISS;
+        break;
+    case MMU_DATA_STORE:
+        pmu_event_type = RISCV_PMU_EVENT_CACHE_DTLB_WRITE_MISS;
+        break;
+    default:
+        return;
+    }
+
+    riscv_pmu_incr_ctr(cpu, pmu_event_type);
+}
+
 bool riscv_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
                         MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
                         bool probe, uintptr_t retaddr)
@@ -1281,6 +1305,7 @@ bool riscv_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
             }
         }
     } else {
+        pmu_tlb_fill_incr_ctr(cpu, access_type);
         /* Single stage lookup */
         ret = get_physical_address(env, &pa, &prot, address, NULL,
                                    access_type, mmu_idx, true, false, false);
-- 
2.25.1



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 17+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 4/6] hw/riscv: virt: Add PMU DT node to the device tree
  2022-08-02 23:33 [PATCH v12 0/6] Improve PMU support Atish Patra
                   ` (2 preceding siblings ...)
  2022-08-02 23:33 ` [PATCH v12 3/6] target/riscv: Add few cache related PMU events Atish Patra
@ 2022-08-02 23:33 ` Atish Patra
  2022-08-15  8:03   ` Andrew Jones
  2022-08-02 23:33 ` [PATCH v12 5/6] target/riscv: Update the privilege field for sscofpmf CSRs Atish Patra
                   ` (2 subsequent siblings)
  6 siblings, 1 reply; 17+ messages in thread
From: Atish Patra @ 2022-08-02 23:33 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Alistair Francis, Atish Patra, Bin Meng, Palmer Dabbelt, qemu-riscv

Qemu virt machine can support few cache events and cycle/instret counters.
It also supports counter overflow for these events.

Add a DT node so that OpenSBI/Linux kernel is aware of the virt machine
capabilities. There are some dummy nodes added for testing as well.

Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
---
 hw/riscv/virt.c    | 16 +++++++++++++
 target/riscv/pmu.c | 57 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 target/riscv/pmu.h |  1 +
 3 files changed, 74 insertions(+)

diff --git a/hw/riscv/virt.c b/hw/riscv/virt.c
index f2ce5663a4c7..b58e6ed8b823 100644
--- a/hw/riscv/virt.c
+++ b/hw/riscv/virt.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
 #include "target/riscv/cpu.h"
 #include "hw/core/sysbus-fdt.h"
+#include "target/riscv/pmu.h"
 #include "hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h"
 #include "hw/riscv/virt.h"
 #include "hw/riscv/boot.h"
@@ -715,6 +716,20 @@ static void create_fdt_socket_aplic(RISCVVirtState *s,
     aplic_phandles[socket] = aplic_s_phandle;
 }
 
+static void create_fdt_pmu(RISCVVirtState *s)
+{
+    char *pmu_name;
+    MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
+    RISCVCPU hart = s->soc[0].harts[0];
+
+    pmu_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/pmu");
+    qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, pmu_name);
+    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, pmu_name, "compatible", "riscv,pmu");
+    riscv_pmu_generate_fdt_node(mc->fdt, hart.cfg.pmu_num, pmu_name);
+
+    g_free(pmu_name);
+}
+
 static void create_fdt_sockets(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
                                bool is_32_bit, uint32_t *phandle,
                                uint32_t *irq_mmio_phandle,
@@ -1043,6 +1058,7 @@ static void create_fdt(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
 
     create_fdt_flash(s, memmap);
     create_fdt_fw_cfg(s, memmap);
+    create_fdt_pmu(s);
 
 update_bootargs:
     if (cmdline && *cmdline) {
diff --git a/target/riscv/pmu.c b/target/riscv/pmu.c
index 34096941c0ce..59feb3c243dd 100644
--- a/target/riscv/pmu.c
+++ b/target/riscv/pmu.c
@@ -20,11 +20,68 @@
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "pmu.h"
 #include "sysemu/cpu-timers.h"
+#include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
 
 #define RISCV_TIMEBASE_FREQ 1000000000 /* 1Ghz */
 #define MAKE_32BIT_MASK(shift, length) \
         (((uint32_t)(~0UL) >> (32 - (length))) << (shift))
 
+/**
+ * To keep it simple, any event can be mapped to any programmable counters in
+ * QEMU. The generic cycle & instruction count events can also be monitored
+ * using programmable counters. In that case, mcycle & minstret must continue
+ * to provide the correct value as well. Heterogeneous PMU per hart is not
+ * supported yet. Thus, number of counters are same across all harts.
+ */
+void riscv_pmu_generate_fdt_node(void *fdt, int num_ctrs, char *pmu_name)
+{
+    uint32_t fdt_event_ctr_map[20] = {};
+    uint32_t cmask;
+
+    /* All the programmable counters can map to any event */
+    cmask = MAKE_32BIT_MASK(3, num_ctrs);
+
+   /**
+    * The event encoding is specified in the SBI specification
+    * Event idx is a 20bits wide number encoded as follows:
+    * event_idx[19:16] = type
+    * event_idx[15:0] = code
+    * The code field in cache events are encoded as follows:
+    * event_idx.code[15:3] = cache_id
+    * event_idx.code[2:1] = op_id
+    * event_idx.code[0:0] = result_id
+    */
+
+   /* SBI_PMU_HW_CPU_CYCLES: 0x01 : type(0x00) */
+   fdt_event_ctr_map[0] = cpu_to_be32(0x00000001);
+   fdt_event_ctr_map[1] = cpu_to_be32(0x00000001);
+   fdt_event_ctr_map[2] = cpu_to_be32(cmask | 1 << 0);
+
+   /* SBI_PMU_HW_INSTRUCTIONS: 0x02 : type(0x00) */
+   fdt_event_ctr_map[3] = cpu_to_be32(0x00000002);
+   fdt_event_ctr_map[4] = cpu_to_be32(0x00000002);
+   fdt_event_ctr_map[5] = cpu_to_be32(cmask | 1 << 2);
+
+   /* SBI_PMU_HW_CACHE_DTLB : 0x03 READ : 0x00 MISS : 0x00 type(0x01) */
+   fdt_event_ctr_map[6] = cpu_to_be32(0x00010019);
+   fdt_event_ctr_map[7] = cpu_to_be32(0x00010019);
+   fdt_event_ctr_map[8] = cpu_to_be32(cmask);
+
+   /* SBI_PMU_HW_CACHE_DTLB : 0x03 WRITE : 0x01 MISS : 0x00 type(0x01) */
+   fdt_event_ctr_map[9] = cpu_to_be32(0x0001001B);
+   fdt_event_ctr_map[10] = cpu_to_be32(0x0001001B);
+   fdt_event_ctr_map[11] = cpu_to_be32(cmask);
+
+   /* SBI_PMU_HW_CACHE_ITLB : 0x04 READ : 0x00 MISS : 0x00 type(0x01) */
+   fdt_event_ctr_map[12] = cpu_to_be32(0x00010021);
+   fdt_event_ctr_map[13] = cpu_to_be32(0x00010021);
+   fdt_event_ctr_map[14] = cpu_to_be32(cmask);
+
+   /* This a OpenSBI specific DT property documented in OpenSBI docs */
+   qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, pmu_name, "riscv,event-to-mhpmcounters",
+                    fdt_event_ctr_map, sizeof(fdt_event_ctr_map));
+}
+
 static bool riscv_pmu_counter_valid(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t ctr_idx)
 {
     if (ctr_idx < 3 || ctr_idx >= RV_MAX_MHPMCOUNTERS ||
diff --git a/target/riscv/pmu.h b/target/riscv/pmu.h
index 036653627f78..3004ce37b636 100644
--- a/target/riscv/pmu.h
+++ b/target/riscv/pmu.h
@@ -31,5 +31,6 @@ int riscv_pmu_init(RISCVCPU *cpu, int num_counters);
 int riscv_pmu_update_event_map(CPURISCVState *env, uint64_t value,
                                uint32_t ctr_idx);
 int riscv_pmu_incr_ctr(RISCVCPU *cpu, enum riscv_pmu_event_idx event_idx);
+void riscv_pmu_generate_fdt_node(void *fdt, int num_counters, char *pmu_name);
 int riscv_pmu_setup_timer(CPURISCVState *env, uint64_t value,
                           uint32_t ctr_idx);
-- 
2.25.1



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 17+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 5/6] target/riscv: Update the privilege field for sscofpmf CSRs
  2022-08-02 23:33 [PATCH v12 0/6] Improve PMU support Atish Patra
                   ` (3 preceding siblings ...)
  2022-08-02 23:33 ` [PATCH v12 4/6] hw/riscv: virt: Add PMU DT node to the device tree Atish Patra
@ 2022-08-02 23:33 ` Atish Patra
  2022-08-02 23:33 ` [PATCH v12 6/6] target/riscv: Remove additional priv version check for mcountinhibit Atish Patra
  2022-08-12  2:04 ` [PATCH v12 0/6] Improve PMU support Atish Patra
  6 siblings, 0 replies; 17+ messages in thread
From: Atish Patra @ 2022-08-02 23:33 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Weiwei Li, Alistair Francis, Atish Patra, Bin Meng,
	Palmer Dabbelt, qemu-riscv

The sscofpmf extension was ratified as a part of priv spec v1.12.
Mark the csr_ops accordingly.

Reviewed-by: Weiwei Li <liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
---
 target/riscv/csr.c | 90 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 1 file changed, 60 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)

diff --git a/target/riscv/csr.c b/target/riscv/csr.c
index 6690b72ea0e7..8753280e95b2 100644
--- a/target/riscv/csr.c
+++ b/target/riscv/csr.c
@@ -3889,63 +3889,92 @@ riscv_csr_operations csr_ops[CSR_TABLE_SIZE] = {
                              write_mhpmevent                           },
 
     [CSR_MHPMEVENT3H]    = { "mhpmevent3h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
-                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+                             write_mhpmeventh,
+                             .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0        },
     [CSR_MHPMEVENT4H]    = { "mhpmevent4h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
-                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+                             write_mhpmeventh,
+                             .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0        },
     [CSR_MHPMEVENT5H]    = { "mhpmevent5h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
-                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+                             write_mhpmeventh,
+                             .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0        },
     [CSR_MHPMEVENT6H]    = { "mhpmevent6h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
-                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+                             write_mhpmeventh,
+                             .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0        },
     [CSR_MHPMEVENT7H]    = { "mhpmevent7h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
-                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+                             write_mhpmeventh,
+                             .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0        },
     [CSR_MHPMEVENT8H]    = { "mhpmevent8h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
-                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+                             write_mhpmeventh,
+                             .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0        },
     [CSR_MHPMEVENT9H]    = { "mhpmevent9h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
-                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+                             write_mhpmeventh,
+                             .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0        },
     [CSR_MHPMEVENT10H]   = { "mhpmevent10h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
-                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+                             write_mhpmeventh,
+                             .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0        },
     [CSR_MHPMEVENT11H]   = { "mhpmevent11h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
-                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+                             write_mhpmeventh,
+                             .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0        },
     [CSR_MHPMEVENT12H]   = { "mhpmevent12h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
-                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+                             write_mhpmeventh,
+                             .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0        },
     [CSR_MHPMEVENT13H]   = { "mhpmevent13h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
-                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+                             write_mhpmeventh,
+                             .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0        },
     [CSR_MHPMEVENT14H]   = { "mhpmevent14h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
-                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+                             write_mhpmeventh,
+                             .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0        },
     [CSR_MHPMEVENT15H]   = { "mhpmevent15h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
-                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+                             write_mhpmeventh,
+                             .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0        },
     [CSR_MHPMEVENT16H]   = { "mhpmevent16h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
-                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+                             write_mhpmeventh,
+                             .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0        },
     [CSR_MHPMEVENT17H]   = { "mhpmevent17h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
-                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+                             write_mhpmeventh,
+                             .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0        },
     [CSR_MHPMEVENT18H]   = { "mhpmevent18h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
-                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+                             write_mhpmeventh,
+                             .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0        },
     [CSR_MHPMEVENT19H]   = { "mhpmevent19h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
-                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+                             write_mhpmeventh,
+                             .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0        },
     [CSR_MHPMEVENT20H]   = { "mhpmevent20h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
-                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+                             write_mhpmeventh,
+                             .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0        },
     [CSR_MHPMEVENT21H]   = { "mhpmevent21h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
-                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+                             write_mhpmeventh,
+                             .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0        },
     [CSR_MHPMEVENT22H]   = { "mhpmevent22h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
-                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+                             write_mhpmeventh,
+                             .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0        },
     [CSR_MHPMEVENT23H]   = { "mhpmevent23h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
-                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+                             write_mhpmeventh,
+                             .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0        },
     [CSR_MHPMEVENT24H]   = { "mhpmevent24h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
-                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+                             write_mhpmeventh,
+                             .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0        },
     [CSR_MHPMEVENT25H]   = { "mhpmevent25h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
-                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+                             write_mhpmeventh,
+                             .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0        },
     [CSR_MHPMEVENT26H]   = { "mhpmevent26h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
-                              write_mhpmeventh                          },
+                             write_mhpmeventh,
+                             .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0        },
     [CSR_MHPMEVENT27H]   = { "mhpmevent27h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
-                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+                             write_mhpmeventh,
+                             .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0        },
     [CSR_MHPMEVENT28H]   = { "mhpmevent28h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
-                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+                             write_mhpmeventh,
+                             .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0        },
     [CSR_MHPMEVENT29H]   = { "mhpmevent29h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
-                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+                             write_mhpmeventh,
+                             .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0        },
     [CSR_MHPMEVENT30H]   = { "mhpmevent30h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
-                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+                             write_mhpmeventh,
+                             .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0        },
     [CSR_MHPMEVENT31H]   = { "mhpmevent31h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
-                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
+                             write_mhpmeventh,
+                             .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0        },
 
     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H]   = { "hpmcounter3h",   ctr32,  read_hpmcounterh },
     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER4H]   = { "hpmcounter4h",   ctr32,  read_hpmcounterh },
@@ -4035,7 +4064,8 @@ riscv_csr_operations csr_ops[CSR_TABLE_SIZE] = {
                              write_mhpmcounterh                         },
     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER31H] = { "mhpmcounter31h", mctr32,  read_hpmcounterh,
                              write_mhpmcounterh                         },
-    [CSR_SCOUNTOVF]      = { "scountovf", sscofpmf,  read_scountovf },
+    [CSR_SCOUNTOVF]      = { "scountovf", sscofpmf,  read_scountovf,
+                             .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 },
 
 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
 };
-- 
2.25.1



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 17+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 6/6] target/riscv: Remove additional priv version check for mcountinhibit
  2022-08-02 23:33 [PATCH v12 0/6] Improve PMU support Atish Patra
                   ` (4 preceding siblings ...)
  2022-08-02 23:33 ` [PATCH v12 5/6] target/riscv: Update the privilege field for sscofpmf CSRs Atish Patra
@ 2022-08-02 23:33 ` Atish Patra
  2022-08-14 22:17   ` Alistair Francis
  2022-08-12  2:04 ` [PATCH v12 0/6] Improve PMU support Atish Patra
  6 siblings, 1 reply; 17+ messages in thread
From: Atish Patra @ 2022-08-02 23:33 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Heiko Stuebner, Atish Patra, Alistair Francis, Bin Meng,
	Palmer Dabbelt, qemu-riscv

With .min_priv_version, additiona priv version check is uncessary
for mcountinhibit read/write functions.

Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
---
 target/riscv/csr.c | 8 --------
 1 file changed, 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/target/riscv/csr.c b/target/riscv/csr.c
index 8753280e95b2..67367e678f38 100644
--- a/target/riscv/csr.c
+++ b/target/riscv/csr.c
@@ -1489,10 +1489,6 @@ static RISCVException write_mtvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
 static RISCVException read_mcountinhibit(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
                                          target_ulong *val)
 {
-    if (env->priv_ver < PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0) {
-        return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
-    }
-
     *val = env->mcountinhibit;
     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
 }
@@ -1503,10 +1499,6 @@ static RISCVException write_mcountinhibit(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
     int cidx;
     PMUCTRState *counter;
 
-    if (env->priv_ver < PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0) {
-        return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
-    }
-
     env->mcountinhibit = val;
 
     /* Check if any other counter is also monitoring cycles/instructions */
-- 
2.25.1



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 17+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v12 1/6] target/riscv: Add sscofpmf extension support
  2022-08-02 23:33 ` [PATCH v12 1/6] target/riscv: Add sscofpmf extension support Atish Patra
@ 2022-08-03  2:13   ` Weiwei Li
  2022-08-03  6:58     ` Atish Kumar Patra
  2022-08-14 23:27   ` Alistair Francis
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 17+ messages in thread
From: Weiwei Li @ 2022-08-03  2:13 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Atish Patra, qemu-devel
  Cc: Heiko Stuebner, Alistair Francis, Bin Meng, Palmer Dabbelt, qemu-riscv


在 2022/8/3 上午7:33, Atish Patra 写道:
> The Sscofpmf ('Ss' for Privileged arch and Supervisor-level extensions,
> and 'cofpmf' for Count OverFlow and Privilege Mode Filtering)
> extension allows the perf to handle overflow interrupts and filtering
> support. This patch provides a framework for programmable
> counters to leverage the extension. As the extension doesn't have any
> provision for the overflow bit for fixed counters, the fixed events
> can also be monitoring using programmable counters. The underlying
> counters for cycle and instruction counters are always running. Thus,
> a separate timer device is programmed to handle the overflow.
>
> Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
> ---
>   target/riscv/cpu.c      |  12 ++
>   target/riscv/cpu.h      |  25 +++
>   target/riscv/cpu_bits.h |  55 +++++++
>   target/riscv/csr.c      | 166 ++++++++++++++++++-
>   target/riscv/machine.c  |   1 +
>   target/riscv/pmu.c      | 357 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>   target/riscv/pmu.h      |   7 +
>   7 files changed, 612 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c
> index d4635c7df46b..dc33b0dc9034 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/cpu.c
> +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c
> @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
>   #include "qemu/ctype.h"
>   #include "qemu/log.h"
>   #include "cpu.h"
> +#include "pmu.h"
>   #include "internals.h"
>   #include "exec/exec-all.h"
>   #include "qapi/error.h"
> @@ -99,6 +100,7 @@ static const struct isa_ext_data isa_edata_arr[] = {
>       ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve64f, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zve64f),
>       ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinx, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinx),
>       ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinxmin, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinxmin),
> +    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sscofpmf, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_sscofpmf),
>       ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svinval, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svinval),
>       ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svnapot, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svnapot),
>       ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svpbmt, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svpbmt),
> @@ -882,6 +884,15 @@ static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
>           set_misa(env, env->misa_mxl, ext);
>       }
>   
> +#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
> +    if (cpu->cfg.pmu_num) {
> +        if (!riscv_pmu_init(cpu, cpu->cfg.pmu_num) && cpu->cfg.ext_sscofpmf) {
> +            cpu->pmu_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
> +                                          riscv_pmu_timer_cb, cpu);
> +        }
> +     }
> +#endif
> +
>       riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
>   
>       qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
> @@ -986,6 +997,7 @@ static Property riscv_cpu_extensions[] = {
>       DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("v", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_v, false),
>       DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("h", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_h, true),
>       DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("pmu-num", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmu_num, 16),
> +    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("sscofpmf", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_sscofpmf, false),
>       DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zifencei", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ifencei, true),
>       DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zicsr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icsr, true),
>       DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zihintpause", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zihintpause, true),
> diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.h b/target/riscv/cpu.h
> index 4be4b82a837d..64d90586256d 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/cpu.h
> +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.h
> @@ -137,6 +137,8 @@ typedef struct PMUCTRState {
>       /* Snapshort value of a counter in RV32 */
>       target_ulong mhpmcounterh_prev;
>       bool started;
> +    /* Value beyond UINT32_MAX/UINT64_MAX before overflow interrupt trigger */
> +    target_ulong irq_overflow_left;
>   } PMUCTRState;
>   
>   struct CPUArchState {
> @@ -302,6 +304,9 @@ struct CPUArchState {
>       /* PMU event selector configured values. First three are unused*/
>       target_ulong mhpmevent_val[RV_MAX_MHPMEVENTS];
>   
> +    /* PMU event selector configured values for RV32*/
> +    target_ulong mhpmeventh_val[RV_MAX_MHPMEVENTS];
> +

I think mhpmeventh_val can be uint32_t directly. Or  use the usual way 
to implement this type of CSRs:

change  the  type of mhpmevent_val to uint64_t and mhpmeventh csr reuse 
the high part of

mhpmeventh_val for RV32

Regards,
Weiwei Li

>       target_ulong sscratch;
>       target_ulong mscratch;
>   
> @@ -439,6 +444,7 @@ struct RISCVCPUConfig {
>       bool ext_zve32f;
>       bool ext_zve64f;
>       bool ext_zmmul;
> +    bool ext_sscofpmf;
>       bool rvv_ta_all_1s;
>       bool rvv_ma_all_1s;
>   
> @@ -486,6 +492,12 @@ struct ArchCPU {
>   mhpmeventh_val
>       /* Configuration Settings */
>       RISCVCPUConfig cfg;
> +
> +    QEMUTimer *pmu_timer;
> +    /* A bitmask of Available programmable counters */
> +    uint32_t pmu_avail_ctrs;
> +    /* Mapping of events to counters */
> +    GHashTable *pmu_event_ctr_map;
>   };
>   
>   static inline int riscv_has_ext(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong ext)
> @@ -746,6 +758,19 @@ enum {
>       CSR_TABLE_SIZE = 0x1000
>   };
>   
> +/**
> + * The event id are encoded based on the encoding specified in the
> + * SBI specification v0.3
> + */
> +
> +enum riscv_pmu_event_idx {
> +    RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_CPU_CYCLES = 0x01,
> +    RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS = 0x02,
> +    RISCV_PMU_EVENT_CACHE_DTLB_READ_MISS = 0x10019,
> +    RISCV_PMU_EVENT_CACHE_DTLB_WRITE_MISS = 0x1001B,
> +    RISCV_PMU_EVENT_CACHE_ITLB_PREFETCH_MISS = 0x10021,
> +};
> +
>   /* CSR function table */
>   extern riscv_csr_operations csr_ops[CSR_TABLE_SIZE];
>   
> diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
> index 6be5a9e9f046..b63c586be563 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
> +++ b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
> @@ -382,6 +382,37 @@
>   #define CSR_MHPMEVENT29     0x33d
>   #define CSR_MHPMEVENT30     0x33e
>   #define CSR_MHPMEVENT31     0x33f
> +
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT3H     0x723
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT4H     0x724
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT5H     0x725
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT6H     0x726
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT7H     0x727
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT8H     0x728
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT9H     0x729
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT10H    0x72a
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT11H    0x72b
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT12H    0x72c
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT13H    0x72d
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT14H    0x72e
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT15H    0x72f
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT16H    0x730
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT17H    0x731
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT18H    0x732
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT19H    0x733
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT20H    0x734
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT21H    0x735
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT22H    0x736
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT23H    0x737
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT24H    0x738
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT25H    0x739
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT26H    0x73a
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT27H    0x73b
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT28H    0x73c
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT29H    0x73d
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT30H    0x73e
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT31H    0x73f
> +
>   #define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER3H   0xb83
>   #define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER4H   0xb84
>   #define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER5H   0xb85
> @@ -443,6 +474,7 @@
>   #define CSR_VSMTE           0x2c0
>   #define CSR_VSPMMASK        0x2c1
>   #define CSR_VSPMBASE        0x2c2
> +#define CSR_SCOUNTOVF       0xda0
>   
>   /* Crypto Extension */
>   #define CSR_SEED            0x015
> @@ -620,6 +652,7 @@ typedef enum RISCVException {
>   #define IRQ_VS_EXT                         10
>   #define IRQ_M_EXT                          11
>   #define IRQ_S_GEXT                         12
> +#define IRQ_PMU_OVF                        13
>   #define IRQ_LOCAL_MAX                      16
>   #define IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX                (TARGET_LONG_BITS - 1)
>   
> @@ -637,11 +670,13 @@ typedef enum RISCVException {
>   #define MIP_VSEIP                          (1 << IRQ_VS_EXT)
>   #define MIP_MEIP                           (1 << IRQ_M_EXT)
>   #define MIP_SGEIP                          (1 << IRQ_S_GEXT)
> +#define MIP_LCOFIP                         (1 << IRQ_PMU_OVF)
>   
>   /* sip masks */
>   #define SIP_SSIP                           MIP_SSIP
>   #define SIP_STIP                           MIP_STIP
>   #define SIP_SEIP                           MIP_SEIP
> +#define SIP_LCOFIP                         MIP_LCOFIP
>   
>   /* MIE masks */
>   #define MIE_SEIE                           (1 << IRQ_S_EXT)
> @@ -795,4 +830,24 @@ typedef enum RISCVException {
>   #define SEED_OPST_WAIT                   (0b01 << 30)
>   #define SEED_OPST_ES16                   (0b10 << 30)
>   #define SEED_OPST_DEAD                   (0b11 << 30)
> +/* PMU related bits */
> +#define MIE_LCOFIE                         (1 << IRQ_PMU_OVF)
> +
> +#define MHPMEVENT_BIT_OF                   BIT_ULL(63)
> +#define MHPMEVENTH_BIT_OF                  BIT(31)
> +#define MHPMEVENT_BIT_MINH                 BIT_ULL(62)
> +#define MHPMEVENTH_BIT_MINH                BIT(30)
> +#define MHPMEVENT_BIT_SINH                 BIT_ULL(61)
> +#define MHPMEVENTH_BIT_SINH                BIT(29)
> +#define MHPMEVENT_BIT_UINH                 BIT_ULL(60)
> +#define MHPMEVENTH_BIT_UINH                BIT(28)
> +#define MHPMEVENT_BIT_VSINH                BIT_ULL(59)
> +#define MHPMEVENTH_BIT_VSINH               BIT(27)
> +#define MHPMEVENT_BIT_VUINH                BIT_ULL(58)
> +#define MHPMEVENTH_BIT_VUINH               BIT(26)
> +
> +#define MHPMEVENT_SSCOF_MASK               _ULL(0xFFFF000000000000)
> +#define MHPMEVENT_IDX_MASK                 0xFFFFF
> +#define MHPMEVENT_SSCOF_RESVD              16
> +
>   #endif
> diff --git a/target/riscv/csr.c b/target/riscv/csr.c
> index 0fb042b2fd0f..9b45c49ab45f 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/csr.c
> +++ b/target/riscv/csr.c
> @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ static RISCVException ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
>       CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
>       RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
>       int ctr_index;
> -    int base_csrno = CSR_HPMCOUNTER3;
> +    int base_csrno = CSR_CYCLE;
>       bool rv32 = riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32 ? true : false;
>   
>       if (rv32 && csrno >= CSR_CYCLEH) {
> @@ -83,11 +83,18 @@ static RISCVException ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
>       }
>       ctr_index = csrno - base_csrno;
>   
> -    if (!cpu->cfg.pmu_num || ctr_index >= (cpu->cfg.pmu_num)) {
> +    if ((csrno >= CSR_CYCLE && csrno <= CSR_INSTRET) ||
> +        (csrno >= CSR_CYCLEH && csrno <= CSR_INSTRETH)) {
> +        goto skip_ext_pmu_check;
> +    }
> +
> +    if ((!cpu->cfg.pmu_num || !(cpu->pmu_avail_ctrs & BIT(ctr_index)))) {
>           /* No counter is enabled in PMU or the counter is out of range */
>           return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
>       }
>   
> +skip_ext_pmu_check:
> +
>       if (env->priv == PRV_S) {
>           switch (csrno) {
>           case CSR_CYCLE:
> @@ -106,7 +113,6 @@ static RISCVException ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
>               }
>               break;
>           case CSR_HPMCOUNTER3...CSR_HPMCOUNTER31:
> -            ctr_index = csrno - CSR_CYCLE;
>               if (!get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << ctr_index)) {
>                   return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
>               }
> @@ -130,7 +136,6 @@ static RISCVException ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
>                   }
>                   break;
>               case CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H...CSR_HPMCOUNTER31H:
> -                ctr_index = csrno - CSR_CYCLEH;
>                   if (!get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << ctr_index)) {
>                       return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
>                   }
> @@ -160,7 +165,6 @@ static RISCVException ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
>               }
>               break;
>           case CSR_HPMCOUNTER3...CSR_HPMCOUNTER31:
> -            ctr_index = csrno - CSR_CYCLE;
>               if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, 1 << ctr_index) &&
>                    get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << ctr_index)) {
>                   return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
> @@ -188,7 +192,6 @@ static RISCVException ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
>                   }
>                   break;
>               case CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H...CSR_HPMCOUNTER31H:
> -                ctr_index = csrno - CSR_CYCLEH;
>                   if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, 1 << ctr_index) &&
>                        get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << ctr_index)) {
>                       return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
> @@ -240,6 +243,18 @@ static RISCVException mctr32(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
>       return mctr(env, csrno);
>   }
>   
> +static RISCVException sscofpmf(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
> +{
> +    CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
> +    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
> +
> +    if (!cpu->cfg.ext_sscofpmf) {
> +        return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
> +    }
> +
> +    return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
> +}
> +
>   static RISCVException any(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
>   {
>       return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
> @@ -670,9 +685,39 @@ static int read_mhpmevent(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
>   static int write_mhpmevent(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
>   {
>       int evt_index = csrno - CSR_MCOUNTINHIBIT;
> +    uint64_t mhpmevt_val = val;
>   
>       env->mhpmevent_val[evt_index] = val;
>   
> +    if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
> +        mhpmevt_val = mhpmevt_val |
> +                      ((uint64_t)env->mhpmeventh_val[evt_index] << 32);
> +    }
> +    riscv_pmu_update_event_map(env, mhpmevt_val, evt_index);
> +
> +    return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
> +}
> +
> +static int read_mhpmeventh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
> +{
> +    int evt_index = csrno - CSR_MHPMEVENT3H + 3;
> +
> +    *val = env->mhpmeventh_val[evt_index];
> +
> +    return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
> +}
> +
> +static int write_mhpmeventh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
> +{
> +    int evt_index = csrno - CSR_MHPMEVENT3H + 3;
> +    uint64_t mhpmevth_val = val;
> +    uint64_t mhpmevt_val = env->mhpmevent_val[evt_index];
> +
> +    mhpmevt_val = mhpmevt_val | (mhpmevth_val << 32);
> +    env->mhpmeventh_val[evt_index] = val;
> +
> +    riscv_pmu_update_event_map(env, mhpmevt_val, evt_index);
> +
>       return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
>   }
>   
> @@ -680,12 +725,20 @@ static int write_mhpmcounter(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
>   {
>       int ctr_idx = csrno - CSR_MCYCLE;
>       PMUCTRState *counter = &env->pmu_ctrs[ctr_idx];
> +    uint64_t mhpmctr_val = val;
>   
>       counter->mhpmcounter_val = val;
>       if (riscv_pmu_ctr_monitor_cycles(env, ctr_idx) ||
>           riscv_pmu_ctr_monitor_instructions(env, ctr_idx)) {
>           counter->mhpmcounter_prev = get_ticks(false);
> -    } else {
> +        if (ctr_idx > 2) {
> +            if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
> +                mhpmctr_val = mhpmctr_val |
> +                              ((uint64_t)counter->mhpmcounterh_val << 32);
> +            }
> +            riscv_pmu_setup_timer(env, mhpmctr_val, ctr_idx);
> +        }
> +     } else {
>           /* Other counters can keep incrementing from the given value */
>           counter->mhpmcounter_prev = val;
>       }
> @@ -697,11 +750,17 @@ static int write_mhpmcounterh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
>   {
>       int ctr_idx = csrno - CSR_MCYCLEH;
>       PMUCTRState *counter = &env->pmu_ctrs[ctr_idx];
> +    uint64_t mhpmctr_val = counter->mhpmcounter_val;
> +    uint64_t mhpmctrh_val = val;
>   
>       counter->mhpmcounterh_val = val;
> +    mhpmctr_val = mhpmctr_val | (mhpmctrh_val << 32);
>       if (riscv_pmu_ctr_monitor_cycles(env, ctr_idx) ||
>           riscv_pmu_ctr_monitor_instructions(env, ctr_idx)) {
>           counter->mhpmcounterh_prev = get_ticks(true);
> +        if (ctr_idx > 2) {
> +            riscv_pmu_setup_timer(env, mhpmctr_val, ctr_idx);
> +        }
>       } else {
>           counter->mhpmcounterh_prev = val;
>       }
> @@ -777,6 +836,32 @@ static int read_hpmcounterh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
>       return riscv_pmu_read_ctr(env, val, true, ctr_index);
>   }
>   
> +static int read_scountovf(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
> +{
> +    int mhpmevt_start = CSR_MHPMEVENT3 - CSR_MCOUNTINHIBIT;
> +    int i;
> +    *val = 0;
> +    target_ulong *mhpm_evt_val;
> +    uint64_t of_bit_mask;
> +
> +    if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
> +        mhpm_evt_val = env->mhpmeventh_val;
> +        of_bit_mask = MHPMEVENTH_BIT_OF;
> +    } else {
> +        mhpm_evt_val = env->mhpmevent_val;
> +        of_bit_mask = MHPMEVENT_BIT_OF;
> +    }
> +
> +    for (i = mhpmevt_start; i < RV_MAX_MHPMEVENTS; i++) {
> +        if ((get_field(env->mcounteren, BIT(i))) &&
> +            (mhpm_evt_val[i] & of_bit_mask)) {
> +                    *val |= BIT(i);
> +            }
> +    }
> +
> +    return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
> +}
> +
>   static RISCVException read_time(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
>                                   target_ulong *val)
>   {
> @@ -806,7 +891,8 @@ static RISCVException read_timeh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
>   /* Machine constants */
>   
>   #define M_MODE_INTERRUPTS  ((uint64_t)(MIP_MSIP | MIP_MTIP | MIP_MEIP))
> -#define S_MODE_INTERRUPTS  ((uint64_t)(MIP_SSIP | MIP_STIP | MIP_SEIP))
> +#define S_MODE_INTERRUPTS  ((uint64_t)(MIP_SSIP | MIP_STIP | MIP_SEIP | \
> +                                      MIP_LCOFIP))
>   #define VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS ((uint64_t)(MIP_VSSIP | MIP_VSTIP | MIP_VSEIP))
>   #define HS_MODE_INTERRUPTS ((uint64_t)(MIP_SGEIP | VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS))
>   
> @@ -847,7 +933,8 @@ static const target_ulong vs_delegable_excps = DELEGABLE_EXCPS &
>   static const target_ulong sstatus_v1_10_mask = SSTATUS_SIE | SSTATUS_SPIE |
>       SSTATUS_UIE | SSTATUS_UPIE | SSTATUS_SPP | SSTATUS_FS | SSTATUS_XS |
>       SSTATUS_SUM | SSTATUS_MXR | SSTATUS_VS;
> -static const target_ulong sip_writable_mask = SIP_SSIP | MIP_USIP | MIP_UEIP;
> +static const target_ulong sip_writable_mask = SIP_SSIP | MIP_USIP | MIP_UEIP |
> +                                              SIP_LCOFIP;
>   static const target_ulong hip_writable_mask = MIP_VSSIP;
>   static const target_ulong hvip_writable_mask = MIP_VSSIP | MIP_VSTIP | MIP_VSEIP;
>   static const target_ulong vsip_writable_mask = MIP_VSSIP;
> @@ -3893,6 +3980,65 @@ riscv_csr_operations csr_ops[CSR_TABLE_SIZE] = {
>       [CSR_MHPMEVENT31]    = { "mhpmevent31",    any,    read_mhpmevent,
>                                write_mhpmevent                           },
>   
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT3H]    = { "mhpmevent3h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT4H]    = { "mhpmevent4h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT5H]    = { "mhpmevent5h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT6H]    = { "mhpmevent6h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT7H]    = { "mhpmevent7h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT8H]    = { "mhpmevent8h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT9H]    = { "mhpmevent9h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT10H]   = { "mhpmevent10h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT11H]   = { "mhpmevent11h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT12H]   = { "mhpmevent12h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT13H]   = { "mhpmevent13h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT14H]   = { "mhpmevent14h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT15H]   = { "mhpmevent15h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT16H]   = { "mhpmevent16h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT17H]   = { "mhpmevent17h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT18H]   = { "mhpmevent18h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT19H]   = { "mhpmevent19h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT20H]   = { "mhpmevent20h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT21H]   = { "mhpmevent21h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT22H]   = { "mhpmevent22h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT23H]   = { "mhpmevent23h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT24H]   = { "mhpmevent24h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT25H]   = { "mhpmevent25h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT26H]   = { "mhpmevent26h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                              write_mhpmeventh                          },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT27H]   = { "mhpmevent27h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT28H]   = { "mhpmevent28h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT29H]   = { "mhpmevent29h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT30H]   = { "mhpmevent30h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT31H]   = { "mhpmevent31h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +
>       [CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H]   = { "hpmcounter3h",   ctr32,  read_hpmcounterh },
>       [CSR_HPMCOUNTER4H]   = { "hpmcounter4h",   ctr32,  read_hpmcounterh },
>       [CSR_HPMCOUNTER5H]   = { "hpmcounter5h",   ctr32,  read_hpmcounterh },
> @@ -3981,5 +4127,7 @@ riscv_csr_operations csr_ops[CSR_TABLE_SIZE] = {
>                                write_mhpmcounterh                         },
>       [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER31H] = { "mhpmcounter31h", mctr32,  read_hpmcounterh,
>                                write_mhpmcounterh                         },
> +    [CSR_SCOUNTOVF]      = { "scountovf", sscofpmf,  read_scountovf },
> +
>   #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
>   };
> diff --git a/target/riscv/machine.c b/target/riscv/machine.c
> index dc182ca81119..33ef9b8e9908 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/machine.c
> +++ b/target/riscv/machine.c
> @@ -355,6 +355,7 @@ const VMStateDescription vmstate_riscv_cpu = {
>           VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(env.pmu_ctrs, RISCVCPU, RV_MAX_MHPMCOUNTERS, 0,
>                                vmstate_pmu_ctr_state, PMUCTRState),
>           VMSTATE_UINTTL_ARRAY(env.mhpmevent_val, RISCVCPU, RV_MAX_MHPMEVENTS),
> +        VMSTATE_UINTTL_ARRAY(env.mhpmeventh_val, RISCVCPU, RV_MAX_MHPMEVENTS),
>           VMSTATE_UINTTL(env.sscratch, RISCVCPU),
>           VMSTATE_UINTTL(env.mscratch, RISCVCPU),
>           VMSTATE_UINT64(env.mfromhost, RISCVCPU),
> diff --git a/target/riscv/pmu.c b/target/riscv/pmu.c
> index 000fe8da45ef..34096941c0ce 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/pmu.c
> +++ b/target/riscv/pmu.c
> @@ -19,14 +19,367 @@
>   #include "qemu/osdep.h"
>   #include "cpu.h"
>   #include "pmu.h"
> +#include "sysemu/cpu-timers.h"
> +
> +#define RISCV_TIMEBASE_FREQ 1000000000 /* 1Ghz */
> +#define MAKE_32BIT_MASK(shift, length) \
> +        (((uint32_t)(~0UL) >> (32 - (length))) << (shift))
> +
> +static bool riscv_pmu_counter_valid(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t ctr_idx)
> +{
> +    if (ctr_idx < 3 || ctr_idx >= RV_MAX_MHPMCOUNTERS ||
> +        !(cpu->pmu_avail_ctrs & BIT(ctr_idx))) {
> +        return false;
> +    } else {
> +        return true;
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +static bool riscv_pmu_counter_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t ctr_idx)
> +{
> +    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
> +
> +    if (riscv_pmu_counter_valid(cpu, ctr_idx) &&
> +        !get_field(env->mcountinhibit, BIT(ctr_idx))) {
> +        return true;
> +    } else {
> +        return false;
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +static int riscv_pmu_incr_ctr_rv32(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t ctr_idx)
> +{
> +    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
> +    target_ulong max_val = UINT32_MAX;
> +    PMUCTRState *counter = &env->pmu_ctrs[ctr_idx];
> +    bool virt_on = riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env);
> +
> +    /* Privilege mode filtering */
> +    if ((env->priv == PRV_M &&
> +        (env->mhpmeventh_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENTH_BIT_MINH)) ||
> +        (env->priv == PRV_S && virt_on &&
> +        (env->mhpmeventh_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENTH_BIT_VSINH)) ||
> +        (env->priv == PRV_U && virt_on &&
> +        (env->mhpmeventh_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENTH_BIT_VUINH)) ||
> +        (env->priv == PRV_S && !virt_on &&
> +        (env->mhpmeventh_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENTH_BIT_SINH)) ||
> +        (env->priv == PRV_U && !virt_on &&
> +        (env->mhpmeventh_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENTH_BIT_UINH))) {
> +        return 0;
> +    }
> +
> +    /* Handle the overflow scenario */
> +    if (counter->mhpmcounter_val == max_val) {
> +        if (counter->mhpmcounterh_val == max_val) {
> +            counter->mhpmcounter_val = 0;
> +            counter->mhpmcounterh_val = 0;
> +            /* Generate interrupt only if OF bit is clear */
> +            if (!(env->mhpmeventh_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENTH_BIT_OF)) {
> +                env->mhpmeventh_val[ctr_idx] |= MHPMEVENTH_BIT_OF;
> +                riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, MIP_LCOFIP, BOOL_TO_MASK(1));
> +            }
> +        } else {
> +            counter->mhpmcounterh_val++;
> +        }
> +    } else {
> +        counter->mhpmcounter_val++;
> +    }
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int riscv_pmu_incr_ctr_rv64(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t ctr_idx)
> +{
> +    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
> +    PMUCTRState *counter = &env->pmu_ctrs[ctr_idx];
> +    uint64_t max_val = UINT64_MAX;
> +    bool virt_on = riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env);
> +
> +    /* Privilege mode filtering */
> +    if ((env->priv == PRV_M &&
> +        (env->mhpmevent_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENT_BIT_MINH)) ||
> +        (env->priv == PRV_S && virt_on &&
> +        (env->mhpmevent_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENT_BIT_VSINH)) ||
> +        (env->priv == PRV_U && virt_on &&
> +        (env->mhpmevent_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENT_BIT_VUINH)) ||
> +        (env->priv == PRV_S && !virt_on &&
> +        (env->mhpmevent_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENT_BIT_SINH)) ||
> +        (env->priv == PRV_U && !virt_on &&
> +        (env->mhpmevent_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENT_BIT_UINH))) {
> +        return 0;
> +    }
> +
> +    /* Handle the overflow scenario */
> +    if (counter->mhpmcounter_val == max_val) {
> +        counter->mhpmcounter_val = 0;
> +        /* Generate interrupt only if OF bit is clear */
> +        if (!(env->mhpmevent_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENT_BIT_OF)) {
> +            env->mhpmevent_val[ctr_idx] |= MHPMEVENT_BIT_OF;
> +            riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, MIP_LCOFIP, BOOL_TO_MASK(1));
> +        }
> +    } else {
> +        counter->mhpmcounter_val++;
> +    }
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +int riscv_pmu_incr_ctr(RISCVCPU *cpu, enum riscv_pmu_event_idx event_idx)
> +{
> +    uint32_t ctr_idx;
> +    int ret;
> +    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
> +    gpointer value;
> +
> +    value = g_hash_table_lookup(cpu->pmu_event_ctr_map,
> +                                GUINT_TO_POINTER(event_idx));
> +    if (!value) {
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    ctr_idx = GPOINTER_TO_UINT(value);
> +    if (!riscv_pmu_counter_enabled(cpu, ctr_idx) ||
> +        get_field(env->mcountinhibit, BIT(ctr_idx))) {
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
> +        ret = riscv_pmu_incr_ctr_rv32(cpu, ctr_idx);
> +    } else {
> +        ret = riscv_pmu_incr_ctr_rv64(cpu, ctr_idx);
> +    }
> +
> +    return ret;
> +}
>   
>   bool riscv_pmu_ctr_monitor_instructions(CPURISCVState *env,
>                                           uint32_t target_ctr)
>   {
> -    return (target_ctr == 0) ? true : false;
> +    RISCVCPU *cpu;
> +    uint32_t event_idx;
> +    uint32_t ctr_idx;
> +
> +    /* Fixed instret counter */
> +    if (target_ctr == 2) {
> +        return true;
> +    }
> +
> +    cpu = RISCV_CPU(env_cpu(env));
> +    event_idx = RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS;
> +    ctr_idx = GPOINTER_TO_UINT(g_hash_table_lookup(cpu->pmu_event_ctr_map,
> +                               GUINT_TO_POINTER(event_idx)));
> +    if (!ctr_idx) {
> +        return false;
> +    }
> +
> +    return target_ctr == ctr_idx ? true : false;
>   }
>   
>   bool riscv_pmu_ctr_monitor_cycles(CPURISCVState *env, uint32_t target_ctr)
>   {
> -    return (target_ctr == 2) ? true : false;
> +    RISCVCPU *cpu;
> +    uint32_t event_idx;
> +    uint32_t ctr_idx;
> +
> +    /* Fixed mcycle counter */
> +    if (target_ctr == 0) {
> +        return true;
> +    }
> +
> +    cpu = RISCV_CPU(env_cpu(env));
> +    event_idx = RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_CPU_CYCLES;
> +    ctr_idx = GPOINTER_TO_UINT(g_hash_table_lookup(cpu->pmu_event_ctr_map,
> +                               GUINT_TO_POINTER(event_idx)));
> +
> +    /* Counter zero is not used for event_ctr_map */
> +    if (!ctr_idx) {
> +        return false;
> +    }
> +
> +    return (target_ctr == ctr_idx) ? true : false;
> +}
> +
> +static gboolean pmu_remove_event_map(gpointer key, gpointer value,
> +                                     gpointer udata)
> +{
> +    return (GPOINTER_TO_UINT(value) == GPOINTER_TO_UINT(udata)) ? true : false;
> +}
> +
> +static int64_t pmu_icount_ticks_to_ns(int64_t value)
> +{
> +    int64_t ret = 0;
> +
> +    if (icount_enabled()) {
> +        ret = icount_to_ns(value);
> +    } else {
> +        ret = (NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / RISCV_TIMEBASE_FREQ) * value;
> +    }
> +
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +int riscv_pmu_update_event_map(CPURISCVState *env, uint64_t value,
> +                               uint32_t ctr_idx)
> +{
> +    uint32_t event_idx;
> +    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(env_cpu(env));
> +
> +    if (!riscv_pmu_counter_valid(cpu, ctr_idx)) {
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    /**
> +     * Expected mhpmevent value is zero for reset case. Remove the current
> +     * mapping.
> +     */
> +    if (!value) {
> +        g_hash_table_foreach_remove(cpu->pmu_event_ctr_map,
> +                                    pmu_remove_event_map,
> +                                    GUINT_TO_POINTER(ctr_idx));
> +        return 0;
> +    }
> +
> +    event_idx = value & MHPMEVENT_IDX_MASK;
> +    if (g_hash_table_lookup(cpu->pmu_event_ctr_map,
> +                            GUINT_TO_POINTER(event_idx))) {
> +        return 0;
> +    }
> +
> +    switch (event_idx) {
> +    case RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_CPU_CYCLES:
> +    case RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS:
> +    case RISCV_PMU_EVENT_CACHE_DTLB_READ_MISS:
> +    case RISCV_PMU_EVENT_CACHE_DTLB_WRITE_MISS:
> +    case RISCV_PMU_EVENT_CACHE_ITLB_PREFETCH_MISS:
> +        break;
> +    default:
> +        /* We don't support any raw events right now */
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +    g_hash_table_insert(cpu->pmu_event_ctr_map, GUINT_TO_POINTER(event_idx),
> +                        GUINT_TO_POINTER(ctr_idx));
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void pmu_timer_trigger_irq(RISCVCPU *cpu,
> +                                  enum riscv_pmu_event_idx evt_idx)
> +{
> +    uint32_t ctr_idx;
> +    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
> +    PMUCTRState *counter;
> +    target_ulong *mhpmevent_val;
> +    uint64_t of_bit_mask;
> +    int64_t irq_trigger_at;
> +
> +    if (evt_idx != RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_CPU_CYCLES &&
> +        evt_idx != RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS) {
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    ctr_idx = GPOINTER_TO_UINT(g_hash_table_lookup(cpu->pmu_event_ctr_map,
> +                               GUINT_TO_POINTER(evt_idx)));
> +    if (!riscv_pmu_counter_enabled(cpu, ctr_idx)) {
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
> +        mhpmevent_val = &env->mhpmeventh_val[ctr_idx];
> +        of_bit_mask = MHPMEVENTH_BIT_OF;
> +     } else {
> +        mhpmevent_val = &env->mhpmevent_val[ctr_idx];
> +        of_bit_mask = MHPMEVENT_BIT_OF;
> +    }
> +
> +    counter = &env->pmu_ctrs[ctr_idx];
> +    if (counter->irq_overflow_left > 0) {
> +        irq_trigger_at = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) +
> +                        counter->irq_overflow_left;
> +        timer_mod_anticipate_ns(cpu->pmu_timer, irq_trigger_at);
> +        counter->irq_overflow_left = 0;
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (cpu->pmu_avail_ctrs & BIT(ctr_idx)) {
> +        /* Generate interrupt only if OF bit is clear */
> +        if (!(*mhpmevent_val & of_bit_mask)) {
> +            *mhpmevent_val |= of_bit_mask;
> +            riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, MIP_LCOFIP, BOOL_TO_MASK(1));
> +        }
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +/* Timer callback for instret and cycle counter overflow */
> +void riscv_pmu_timer_cb(void *priv)
> +{
> +    RISCVCPU *cpu = priv;
> +
> +    /* Timer event was triggered only for these events */
> +    pmu_timer_trigger_irq(cpu, RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_CPU_CYCLES);
> +    pmu_timer_trigger_irq(cpu, RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS);
> +}
> +
> +int riscv_pmu_setup_timer(CPURISCVState *env, uint64_t value, uint32_t ctr_idx)
> +{
> +    uint64_t overflow_delta, overflow_at;
> +    int64_t overflow_ns, overflow_left = 0;
> +    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(env_cpu(env));
> +    PMUCTRState *counter = &env->pmu_ctrs[ctr_idx];
> +
> +    if (!riscv_pmu_counter_valid(cpu, ctr_idx) || !cpu->cfg.ext_sscofpmf) {
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (value) {
> +        overflow_delta = UINT64_MAX - value + 1;
> +    } else {
> +        overflow_delta = UINT64_MAX;
> +    }
> +
> +    /**
> +     * QEMU supports only int64_t timers while RISC-V counters are uint64_t.
> +     * Compute the leftover and save it so that it can be reprogrammed again
> +     * when timer expires.
> +     */
> +    if (overflow_delta > INT64_MAX) {
> +        overflow_left = overflow_delta - INT64_MAX;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (riscv_pmu_ctr_monitor_cycles(env, ctr_idx) ||
> +        riscv_pmu_ctr_monitor_instructions(env, ctr_idx)) {
> +        overflow_ns = pmu_icount_ticks_to_ns((int64_t)overflow_delta);
> +        overflow_left = pmu_icount_ticks_to_ns(overflow_left) ;
> +    } else {
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +    overflow_at = (uint64_t)qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + overflow_ns;
> +
> +    if (overflow_at > INT64_MAX) {
> +        overflow_left += overflow_at - INT64_MAX;
> +        counter->irq_overflow_left = overflow_left;
> +        overflow_at = INT64_MAX;
> +    }
> +    timer_mod_anticipate_ns(cpu->pmu_timer, overflow_at);
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +
> +int riscv_pmu_init(RISCVCPU *cpu, int num_counters)
> +{
> +    if (num_counters > (RV_MAX_MHPMCOUNTERS - 3)) {
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    cpu->pmu_event_ctr_map = g_hash_table_new(g_direct_hash, g_direct_equal);
> +    if (!cpu->pmu_event_ctr_map) {
> +        /* PMU support can not be enabled */
> +        qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "PMU events can't be supported\n");
> +        cpu->cfg.pmu_num = 0;
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    /* Create a bitmask of available programmable counters */
> +    cpu->pmu_avail_ctrs = MAKE_32BIT_MASK(3, num_counters);
> +
> +    return 0;
>   }
> diff --git a/target/riscv/pmu.h b/target/riscv/pmu.h
> index 58a5bc3a4089..036653627f78 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/pmu.h
> +++ b/target/riscv/pmu.h
> @@ -26,3 +26,10 @@ bool riscv_pmu_ctr_monitor_instructions(CPURISCVState *env,
>                                           uint32_t target_ctr);
>   bool riscv_pmu_ctr_monitor_cycles(CPURISCVState *env,
>                                     uint32_t target_ctr);
> +void riscv_pmu_timer_cb(void *priv);
> +int riscv_pmu_init(RISCVCPU *cpu, int num_counters);
> +int riscv_pmu_update_event_map(CPURISCVState *env, uint64_t value,
> +                               uint32_t ctr_idx);
> +int riscv_pmu_incr_ctr(RISCVCPU *cpu, enum riscv_pmu_event_idx event_idx);
> +int riscv_pmu_setup_timer(CPURISCVState *env, uint64_t value,
> +                          uint32_t ctr_idx);



^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 17+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v12 1/6] target/riscv: Add sscofpmf extension support
  2022-08-03  2:13   ` Weiwei Li
@ 2022-08-03  6:58     ` Atish Kumar Patra
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 17+ messages in thread
From: Atish Kumar Patra @ 2022-08-03  6:58 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Weiwei Li
  Cc: qemu-devel, Heiko Stuebner, Alistair Francis, Bin Meng,
	Palmer Dabbelt, qemu-riscv

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 40018 bytes --]

On Tue, Aug 2, 2022 at 7:13 PM Weiwei Li <liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn> wrote:

>
> 在 2022/8/3 上午7:33, Atish Patra 写道:
> > The Sscofpmf ('Ss' for Privileged arch and Supervisor-level extensions,
> > and 'cofpmf' for Count OverFlow and Privilege Mode Filtering)
> > extension allows the perf to handle overflow interrupts and filtering
> > support. This patch provides a framework for programmable
> > counters to leverage the extension. As the extension doesn't have any
> > provision for the overflow bit for fixed counters, the fixed events
> > can also be monitoring using programmable counters. The underlying
> > counters for cycle and instruction counters are always running. Thus,
> > a separate timer device is programmed to handle the overflow.
> >
> > Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
> > Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
> > ---
> >   target/riscv/cpu.c      |  12 ++
> >   target/riscv/cpu.h      |  25 +++
> >   target/riscv/cpu_bits.h |  55 +++++++
> >   target/riscv/csr.c      | 166 ++++++++++++++++++-
> >   target/riscv/machine.c  |   1 +
> >   target/riscv/pmu.c      | 357 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> >   target/riscv/pmu.h      |   7 +
> >   7 files changed, 612 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c
> > index d4635c7df46b..dc33b0dc9034 100644
> > --- a/target/riscv/cpu.c
> > +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c
> > @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
> >   #include "qemu/ctype.h"
> >   #include "qemu/log.h"
> >   #include "cpu.h"
> > +#include "pmu.h"
> >   #include "internals.h"
> >   #include "exec/exec-all.h"
> >   #include "qapi/error.h"
> > @@ -99,6 +100,7 @@ static const struct isa_ext_data isa_edata_arr[] = {
> >       ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve64f, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zve64f),
> >       ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinx, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinx),
> >       ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinxmin, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0,
> ext_zhinxmin),
> > +    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sscofpmf, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0,
> ext_sscofpmf),
> >       ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svinval, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0,
> ext_svinval),
> >       ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svnapot, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0,
> ext_svnapot),
> >       ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svpbmt, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svpbmt),
> > @@ -882,6 +884,15 @@ static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev,
> Error **errp)
> >           set_misa(env, env->misa_mxl, ext);
> >       }
> >
> > +#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
> > +    if (cpu->cfg.pmu_num) {
> > +        if (!riscv_pmu_init(cpu, cpu->cfg.pmu_num) &&
> cpu->cfg.ext_sscofpmf) {
> > +            cpu->pmu_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
> > +                                          riscv_pmu_timer_cb, cpu);
> > +        }
> > +     }
> > +#endif
> > +
> >       riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
> >
> >       qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
> > @@ -986,6 +997,7 @@ static Property riscv_cpu_extensions[] = {
> >       DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("v", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_v, false),
> >       DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("h", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_h, true),
> >       DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("pmu-num", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmu_num, 16),
> > +    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("sscofpmf", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_sscofpmf, false),
> >       DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zifencei", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ifencei, true),
> >       DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zicsr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icsr, true),
> >       DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zihintpause", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zihintpause,
> true),
> > diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.h b/target/riscv/cpu.h
> > index 4be4b82a837d..64d90586256d 100644
> > --- a/target/riscv/cpu.h
> > +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.h
> > @@ -137,6 +137,8 @@ typedef struct PMUCTRState {
> >       /* Snapshort value of a counter in RV32 */
> >       target_ulong mhpmcounterh_prev;
> >       bool started;
> > +    /* Value beyond UINT32_MAX/UINT64_MAX before overflow interrupt
> trigger */
> > +    target_ulong irq_overflow_left;
> >   } PMUCTRState;
> >
> >   struct CPUArchState {
> > @@ -302,6 +304,9 @@ struct CPUArchState {
> >       /* PMU event selector configured values. First three are unused*/
> >       target_ulong mhpmevent_val[RV_MAX_MHPMEVENTS];
> >
> > +    /* PMU event selector configured values for RV32*/
> > +    target_ulong mhpmeventh_val[RV_MAX_MHPMEVENTS];
> > +
>
> I think mhpmeventh_val can be uint32_t directly. Or  use the usual way
> to implement this type of CSRs:
>
> change  the  type of mhpmevent_val to uint64_t and mhpmeventh csr reuse
> the high part of
>
> mhpmeventh_val for RV32
>
>
Yes. That can be done for mhpmcounter_[val/prev] as well. I would prefer to
merge this series first
and make another series for these changes if that's okay.
I would like to keep that change separate for core sscofpmf implementation.


> Regards,
> Weiwei Li
>
> >       target_ulong sscratch;
> >       target_ulong mscratch;
> >
> > @@ -439,6 +444,7 @@ struct RISCVCPUConfig {
> >       bool ext_zve32f;
> >       bool ext_zve64f;
> >       bool ext_zmmul;
> > +    bool ext_sscofpmf;
> >       bool rvv_ta_all_1s;
> >       bool rvv_ma_all_1s;
> >
> > @@ -486,6 +492,12 @@ struct ArchCPU {
> >   mhpmeventh_val
> >       /* Configuration Settings */
> >       RISCVCPUConfig cfg;
> > +
> > +    QEMUTimer *pmu_timer;
> > +    /* A bitmask of Available programmable counters */
> > +    uint32_t pmu_avail_ctrs;
> > +    /* Mapping of events to counters */
> > +    GHashTable *pmu_event_ctr_map;
> >   };
> >
> >   static inline int riscv_has_ext(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong ext)
> > @@ -746,6 +758,19 @@ enum {
> >       CSR_TABLE_SIZE = 0x1000
> >   };
> >
> > +/**
> > + * The event id are encoded based on the encoding specified in the
> > + * SBI specification v0.3
> > + */
> > +
> > +enum riscv_pmu_event_idx {
> > +    RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_CPU_CYCLES = 0x01,
> > +    RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS = 0x02,
> > +    RISCV_PMU_EVENT_CACHE_DTLB_READ_MISS = 0x10019,
> > +    RISCV_PMU_EVENT_CACHE_DTLB_WRITE_MISS = 0x1001B,
> > +    RISCV_PMU_EVENT_CACHE_ITLB_PREFETCH_MISS = 0x10021,
> > +};
> > +
> >   /* CSR function table */
> >   extern riscv_csr_operations csr_ops[CSR_TABLE_SIZE];
> >
> > diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
> > index 6be5a9e9f046..b63c586be563 100644
> > --- a/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
> > +++ b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
> > @@ -382,6 +382,37 @@
> >   #define CSR_MHPMEVENT29     0x33d
> >   #define CSR_MHPMEVENT30     0x33e
> >   #define CSR_MHPMEVENT31     0x33f
> > +
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT3H     0x723
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT4H     0x724
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT5H     0x725
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT6H     0x726
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT7H     0x727
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT8H     0x728
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT9H     0x729
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT10H    0x72a
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT11H    0x72b
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT12H    0x72c
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT13H    0x72d
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT14H    0x72e
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT15H    0x72f
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT16H    0x730
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT17H    0x731
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT18H    0x732
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT19H    0x733
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT20H    0x734
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT21H    0x735
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT22H    0x736
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT23H    0x737
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT24H    0x738
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT25H    0x739
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT26H    0x73a
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT27H    0x73b
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT28H    0x73c
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT29H    0x73d
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT30H    0x73e
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT31H    0x73f
> > +
> >   #define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER3H   0xb83
> >   #define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER4H   0xb84
> >   #define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER5H   0xb85
> > @@ -443,6 +474,7 @@
> >   #define CSR_VSMTE           0x2c0
> >   #define CSR_VSPMMASK        0x2c1
> >   #define CSR_VSPMBASE        0x2c2
> > +#define CSR_SCOUNTOVF       0xda0
> >
> >   /* Crypto Extension */
> >   #define CSR_SEED            0x015
> > @@ -620,6 +652,7 @@ typedef enum RISCVException {
> >   #define IRQ_VS_EXT                         10
> >   #define IRQ_M_EXT                          11
> >   #define IRQ_S_GEXT                         12
> > +#define IRQ_PMU_OVF                        13
> >   #define IRQ_LOCAL_MAX                      16
> >   #define IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX                (TARGET_LONG_BITS - 1)
> >
> > @@ -637,11 +670,13 @@ typedef enum RISCVException {
> >   #define MIP_VSEIP                          (1 << IRQ_VS_EXT)
> >   #define MIP_MEIP                           (1 << IRQ_M_EXT)
> >   #define MIP_SGEIP                          (1 << IRQ_S_GEXT)
> > +#define MIP_LCOFIP                         (1 << IRQ_PMU_OVF)
> >
> >   /* sip masks */
> >   #define SIP_SSIP                           MIP_SSIP
> >   #define SIP_STIP                           MIP_STIP
> >   #define SIP_SEIP                           MIP_SEIP
> > +#define SIP_LCOFIP                         MIP_LCOFIP
> >
> >   /* MIE masks */
> >   #define MIE_SEIE                           (1 << IRQ_S_EXT)
> > @@ -795,4 +830,24 @@ typedef enum RISCVException {
> >   #define SEED_OPST_WAIT                   (0b01 << 30)
> >   #define SEED_OPST_ES16                   (0b10 << 30)
> >   #define SEED_OPST_DEAD                   (0b11 << 30)
> > +/* PMU related bits */
> > +#define MIE_LCOFIE                         (1 << IRQ_PMU_OVF)
> > +
> > +#define MHPMEVENT_BIT_OF                   BIT_ULL(63)
> > +#define MHPMEVENTH_BIT_OF                  BIT(31)
> > +#define MHPMEVENT_BIT_MINH                 BIT_ULL(62)
> > +#define MHPMEVENTH_BIT_MINH                BIT(30)
> > +#define MHPMEVENT_BIT_SINH                 BIT_ULL(61)
> > +#define MHPMEVENTH_BIT_SINH                BIT(29)
> > +#define MHPMEVENT_BIT_UINH                 BIT_ULL(60)
> > +#define MHPMEVENTH_BIT_UINH                BIT(28)
> > +#define MHPMEVENT_BIT_VSINH                BIT_ULL(59)
> > +#define MHPMEVENTH_BIT_VSINH               BIT(27)
> > +#define MHPMEVENT_BIT_VUINH                BIT_ULL(58)
> > +#define MHPMEVENTH_BIT_VUINH               BIT(26)
> > +
> > +#define MHPMEVENT_SSCOF_MASK               _ULL(0xFFFF000000000000)
> > +#define MHPMEVENT_IDX_MASK                 0xFFFFF
> > +#define MHPMEVENT_SSCOF_RESVD              16
> > +
> >   #endif
> > diff --git a/target/riscv/csr.c b/target/riscv/csr.c
> > index 0fb042b2fd0f..9b45c49ab45f 100644
> > --- a/target/riscv/csr.c
> > +++ b/target/riscv/csr.c
> > @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ static RISCVException ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int
> csrno)
> >       CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
> >       RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
> >       int ctr_index;
> > -    int base_csrno = CSR_HPMCOUNTER3;
> > +    int base_csrno = CSR_CYCLE;
> >       bool rv32 = riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32 ? true : false;
> >
> >       if (rv32 && csrno >= CSR_CYCLEH) {
> > @@ -83,11 +83,18 @@ static RISCVException ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int
> csrno)
> >       }
> >       ctr_index = csrno - base_csrno;
> >
> > -    if (!cpu->cfg.pmu_num || ctr_index >= (cpu->cfg.pmu_num)) {
> > +    if ((csrno >= CSR_CYCLE && csrno <= CSR_INSTRET) ||
> > +        (csrno >= CSR_CYCLEH && csrno <= CSR_INSTRETH)) {
> > +        goto skip_ext_pmu_check;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    if ((!cpu->cfg.pmu_num || !(cpu->pmu_avail_ctrs & BIT(ctr_index))))
> {
> >           /* No counter is enabled in PMU or the counter is out of range
> */
> >           return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
> >       }
> >
> > +skip_ext_pmu_check:
> > +
> >       if (env->priv == PRV_S) {
> >           switch (csrno) {
> >           case CSR_CYCLE:
> > @@ -106,7 +113,6 @@ static RISCVException ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int
> csrno)
> >               }
> >               break;
> >           case CSR_HPMCOUNTER3...CSR_HPMCOUNTER31:
> > -            ctr_index = csrno - CSR_CYCLE;
> >               if (!get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << ctr_index)) {
> >                   return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
> >               }
> > @@ -130,7 +136,6 @@ static RISCVException ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int
> csrno)
> >                   }
> >                   break;
> >               case CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H...CSR_HPMCOUNTER31H:
> > -                ctr_index = csrno - CSR_CYCLEH;
> >                   if (!get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << ctr_index)) {
> >                       return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
> >                   }
> > @@ -160,7 +165,6 @@ static RISCVException ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int
> csrno)
> >               }
> >               break;
> >           case CSR_HPMCOUNTER3...CSR_HPMCOUNTER31:
> > -            ctr_index = csrno - CSR_CYCLE;
> >               if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, 1 << ctr_index) &&
> >                    get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << ctr_index)) {
> >                   return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
> > @@ -188,7 +192,6 @@ static RISCVException ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int
> csrno)
> >                   }
> >                   break;
> >               case CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H...CSR_HPMCOUNTER31H:
> > -                ctr_index = csrno - CSR_CYCLEH;
> >                   if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, 1 << ctr_index) &&
> >                        get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << ctr_index)) {
> >                       return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
> > @@ -240,6 +243,18 @@ static RISCVException mctr32(CPURISCVState *env,
> int csrno)
> >       return mctr(env, csrno);
> >   }
> >
> > +static RISCVException sscofpmf(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
> > +{
> > +    CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
> > +    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
> > +
> > +    if (!cpu->cfg.ext_sscofpmf) {
> > +        return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
> > +}
> > +
> >   static RISCVException any(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
> >   {
> >       return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
> > @@ -670,9 +685,39 @@ static int read_mhpmevent(CPURISCVState *env, int
> csrno, target_ulong *val)
> >   static int write_mhpmevent(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong
> val)
> >   {
> >       int evt_index = csrno - CSR_MCOUNTINHIBIT;
> > +    uint64_t mhpmevt_val = val;
> >
> >       env->mhpmevent_val[evt_index] = val;
> >
> > +    if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
> > +        mhpmevt_val = mhpmevt_val |
> > +                      ((uint64_t)env->mhpmeventh_val[evt_index] << 32);
> > +    }
> > +    riscv_pmu_update_event_map(env, mhpmevt_val, evt_index);
> > +
> > +    return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int read_mhpmeventh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong
> *val)
> > +{
> > +    int evt_index = csrno - CSR_MHPMEVENT3H + 3;
> > +
> > +    *val = env->mhpmeventh_val[evt_index];
> > +
> > +    return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int write_mhpmeventh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong
> val)
> > +{
> > +    int evt_index = csrno - CSR_MHPMEVENT3H + 3;
> > +    uint64_t mhpmevth_val = val;
> > +    uint64_t mhpmevt_val = env->mhpmevent_val[evt_index];
> > +
> > +    mhpmevt_val = mhpmevt_val | (mhpmevth_val << 32);
> > +    env->mhpmeventh_val[evt_index] = val;
> > +
> > +    riscv_pmu_update_event_map(env, mhpmevt_val, evt_index);
> > +
> >       return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
> >   }
> >
> > @@ -680,12 +725,20 @@ static int write_mhpmcounter(CPURISCVState *env,
> int csrno, target_ulong val)
> >   {
> >       int ctr_idx = csrno - CSR_MCYCLE;
> >       PMUCTRState *counter = &env->pmu_ctrs[ctr_idx];
> > +    uint64_t mhpmctr_val = val;
> >
> >       counter->mhpmcounter_val = val;
> >       if (riscv_pmu_ctr_monitor_cycles(env, ctr_idx) ||
> >           riscv_pmu_ctr_monitor_instructions(env, ctr_idx)) {
> >           counter->mhpmcounter_prev = get_ticks(false);
> > -    } else {
> > +        if (ctr_idx > 2) {
> > +            if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
> > +                mhpmctr_val = mhpmctr_val |
> > +                              ((uint64_t)counter->mhpmcounterh_val <<
> 32);
> > +            }
> > +            riscv_pmu_setup_timer(env, mhpmctr_val, ctr_idx);
> > +        }
> > +     } else {
> >           /* Other counters can keep incrementing from the given value */
> >           counter->mhpmcounter_prev = val;
> >       }
> > @@ -697,11 +750,17 @@ static int write_mhpmcounterh(CPURISCVState *env,
> int csrno, target_ulong val)
> >   {
> >       int ctr_idx = csrno - CSR_MCYCLEH;
> >       PMUCTRState *counter = &env->pmu_ctrs[ctr_idx];
> > +    uint64_t mhpmctr_val = counter->mhpmcounter_val;
> > +    uint64_t mhpmctrh_val = val;
> >
> >       counter->mhpmcounterh_val = val;
> > +    mhpmctr_val = mhpmctr_val | (mhpmctrh_val << 32);
> >       if (riscv_pmu_ctr_monitor_cycles(env, ctr_idx) ||
> >           riscv_pmu_ctr_monitor_instructions(env, ctr_idx)) {
> >           counter->mhpmcounterh_prev = get_ticks(true);
> > +        if (ctr_idx > 2) {
> > +            riscv_pmu_setup_timer(env, mhpmctr_val, ctr_idx);
> > +        }
> >       } else {
> >           counter->mhpmcounterh_prev = val;
> >       }
> > @@ -777,6 +836,32 @@ static int read_hpmcounterh(CPURISCVState *env, int
> csrno, target_ulong *val)
> >       return riscv_pmu_read_ctr(env, val, true, ctr_index);
> >   }
> >
> > +static int read_scountovf(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong
> *val)
> > +{
> > +    int mhpmevt_start = CSR_MHPMEVENT3 - CSR_MCOUNTINHIBIT;
> > +    int i;
> > +    *val = 0;
> > +    target_ulong *mhpm_evt_val;
> > +    uint64_t of_bit_mask;
> > +
> > +    if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
> > +        mhpm_evt_val = env->mhpmeventh_val;
> > +        of_bit_mask = MHPMEVENTH_BIT_OF;
> > +    } else {
> > +        mhpm_evt_val = env->mhpmevent_val;
> > +        of_bit_mask = MHPMEVENT_BIT_OF;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    for (i = mhpmevt_start; i < RV_MAX_MHPMEVENTS; i++) {
> > +        if ((get_field(env->mcounteren, BIT(i))) &&
> > +            (mhpm_evt_val[i] & of_bit_mask)) {
> > +                    *val |= BIT(i);
> > +            }
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
> > +}
> > +
> >   static RISCVException read_time(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
> >                                   target_ulong *val)
> >   {
> > @@ -806,7 +891,8 @@ static RISCVException read_timeh(CPURISCVState *env,
> int csrno,
> >   /* Machine constants */
> >
> >   #define M_MODE_INTERRUPTS  ((uint64_t)(MIP_MSIP | MIP_MTIP | MIP_MEIP))
> > -#define S_MODE_INTERRUPTS  ((uint64_t)(MIP_SSIP | MIP_STIP | MIP_SEIP))
> > +#define S_MODE_INTERRUPTS  ((uint64_t)(MIP_SSIP | MIP_STIP | MIP_SEIP |
> \
> > +                                      MIP_LCOFIP))
> >   #define VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS ((uint64_t)(MIP_VSSIP | MIP_VSTIP |
> MIP_VSEIP))
> >   #define HS_MODE_INTERRUPTS ((uint64_t)(MIP_SGEIP | VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS))
> >
> > @@ -847,7 +933,8 @@ static const target_ulong vs_delegable_excps =
> DELEGABLE_EXCPS &
> >   static const target_ulong sstatus_v1_10_mask = SSTATUS_SIE |
> SSTATUS_SPIE |
> >       SSTATUS_UIE | SSTATUS_UPIE | SSTATUS_SPP | SSTATUS_FS | SSTATUS_XS
> |
> >       SSTATUS_SUM | SSTATUS_MXR | SSTATUS_VS;
> > -static const target_ulong sip_writable_mask = SIP_SSIP | MIP_USIP |
> MIP_UEIP;
> > +static const target_ulong sip_writable_mask = SIP_SSIP | MIP_USIP |
> MIP_UEIP |
> > +                                              SIP_LCOFIP;
> >   static const target_ulong hip_writable_mask = MIP_VSSIP;
> >   static const target_ulong hvip_writable_mask = MIP_VSSIP | MIP_VSTIP |
> MIP_VSEIP;
> >   static const target_ulong vsip_writable_mask = MIP_VSSIP;
> > @@ -3893,6 +3980,65 @@ riscv_csr_operations csr_ops[CSR_TABLE_SIZE] = {
> >       [CSR_MHPMEVENT31]    = { "mhpmevent31",    any,    read_mhpmevent,
> >                                write_mhpmevent
>  },
> >
> > +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT3H]    = { "mhpmevent3h",    sscofpmf,
> read_mhpmeventh,
> > +                             write_mhpmeventh
>  },
> > +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT4H]    = { "mhpmevent4h",    sscofpmf,
> read_mhpmeventh,
> > +                             write_mhpmeventh
>  },
> > +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT5H]    = { "mhpmevent5h",    sscofpmf,
> read_mhpmeventh,
> > +                             write_mhpmeventh
>  },
> > +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT6H]    = { "mhpmevent6h",    sscofpmf,
> read_mhpmeventh,
> > +                             write_mhpmeventh
>  },
> > +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT7H]    = { "mhpmevent7h",    sscofpmf,
> read_mhpmeventh,
> > +                             write_mhpmeventh
>  },
> > +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT8H]    = { "mhpmevent8h",    sscofpmf,
> read_mhpmeventh,
> > +                             write_mhpmeventh
>  },
> > +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT9H]    = { "mhpmevent9h",    sscofpmf,
> read_mhpmeventh,
> > +                             write_mhpmeventh
>  },
> > +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT10H]   = { "mhpmevent10h",    sscofpmf,
> read_mhpmeventh,
> > +                             write_mhpmeventh
>  },
> > +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT11H]   = { "mhpmevent11h",    sscofpmf,
> read_mhpmeventh,
> > +                             write_mhpmeventh
>  },
> > +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT12H]   = { "mhpmevent12h",    sscofpmf,
> read_mhpmeventh,
> > +                             write_mhpmeventh
>  },
> > +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT13H]   = { "mhpmevent13h",    sscofpmf,
> read_mhpmeventh,
> > +                             write_mhpmeventh
>  },
> > +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT14H]   = { "mhpmevent14h",    sscofpmf,
> read_mhpmeventh,
> > +                             write_mhpmeventh
>  },
> > +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT15H]   = { "mhpmevent15h",    sscofpmf,
> read_mhpmeventh,
> > +                             write_mhpmeventh
>  },
> > +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT16H]   = { "mhpmevent16h",    sscofpmf,
> read_mhpmeventh,
> > +                             write_mhpmeventh
>  },
> > +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT17H]   = { "mhpmevent17h",    sscofpmf,
> read_mhpmeventh,
> > +                             write_mhpmeventh
>  },
> > +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT18H]   = { "mhpmevent18h",    sscofpmf,
> read_mhpmeventh,
> > +                             write_mhpmeventh
>  },
> > +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT19H]   = { "mhpmevent19h",    sscofpmf,
> read_mhpmeventh,
> > +                             write_mhpmeventh
>  },
> > +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT20H]   = { "mhpmevent20h",    sscofpmf,
> read_mhpmeventh,
> > +                             write_mhpmeventh
>  },
> > +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT21H]   = { "mhpmevent21h",    sscofpmf,
> read_mhpmeventh,
> > +                             write_mhpmeventh
>  },
> > +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT22H]   = { "mhpmevent22h",    sscofpmf,
> read_mhpmeventh,
> > +                             write_mhpmeventh
>  },
> > +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT23H]   = { "mhpmevent23h",    sscofpmf,
> read_mhpmeventh,
> > +                             write_mhpmeventh
>  },
> > +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT24H]   = { "mhpmevent24h",    sscofpmf,
> read_mhpmeventh,
> > +                             write_mhpmeventh
>  },
> > +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT25H]   = { "mhpmevent25h",    sscofpmf,
> read_mhpmeventh,
> > +                             write_mhpmeventh
>  },
> > +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT26H]   = { "mhpmevent26h",    sscofpmf,
> read_mhpmeventh,
> > +                              write_mhpmeventh
> },
> > +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT27H]   = { "mhpmevent27h",    sscofpmf,
> read_mhpmeventh,
> > +                             write_mhpmeventh
>  },
> > +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT28H]   = { "mhpmevent28h",    sscofpmf,
> read_mhpmeventh,
> > +                             write_mhpmeventh
>  },
> > +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT29H]   = { "mhpmevent29h",    sscofpmf,
> read_mhpmeventh,
> > +                             write_mhpmeventh
>  },
> > +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT30H]   = { "mhpmevent30h",    sscofpmf,
> read_mhpmeventh,
> > +                             write_mhpmeventh
>  },
> > +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT31H]   = { "mhpmevent31h",    sscofpmf,
> read_mhpmeventh,
> > +                             write_mhpmeventh
>  },
> > +
> >       [CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H]   = { "hpmcounter3h",   ctr32,
> read_hpmcounterh },
> >       [CSR_HPMCOUNTER4H]   = { "hpmcounter4h",   ctr32,
> read_hpmcounterh },
> >       [CSR_HPMCOUNTER5H]   = { "hpmcounter5h",   ctr32,
> read_hpmcounterh },
> > @@ -3981,5 +4127,7 @@ riscv_csr_operations csr_ops[CSR_TABLE_SIZE] = {
> >                                write_mhpmcounterh
>  },
> >       [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER31H] = { "mhpmcounter31h", mctr32,
> read_hpmcounterh,
> >                                write_mhpmcounterh
>  },
> > +    [CSR_SCOUNTOVF]      = { "scountovf", sscofpmf,  read_scountovf },
> > +
> >   #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
> >   };
> > diff --git a/target/riscv/machine.c b/target/riscv/machine.c
> > index dc182ca81119..33ef9b8e9908 100644
> > --- a/target/riscv/machine.c
> > +++ b/target/riscv/machine.c
> > @@ -355,6 +355,7 @@ const VMStateDescription vmstate_riscv_cpu = {
> >           VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(env.pmu_ctrs, RISCVCPU,
> RV_MAX_MHPMCOUNTERS, 0,
> >                                vmstate_pmu_ctr_state, PMUCTRState),
> >           VMSTATE_UINTTL_ARRAY(env.mhpmevent_val, RISCVCPU,
> RV_MAX_MHPMEVENTS),
> > +        VMSTATE_UINTTL_ARRAY(env.mhpmeventh_val, RISCVCPU,
> RV_MAX_MHPMEVENTS),
> >           VMSTATE_UINTTL(env.sscratch, RISCVCPU),
> >           VMSTATE_UINTTL(env.mscratch, RISCVCPU),
> >           VMSTATE_UINT64(env.mfromhost, RISCVCPU),
> > diff --git a/target/riscv/pmu.c b/target/riscv/pmu.c
> > index 000fe8da45ef..34096941c0ce 100644
> > --- a/target/riscv/pmu.c
> > +++ b/target/riscv/pmu.c
> > @@ -19,14 +19,367 @@
> >   #include "qemu/osdep.h"
> >   #include "cpu.h"
> >   #include "pmu.h"
> > +#include "sysemu/cpu-timers.h"
> > +
> > +#define RISCV_TIMEBASE_FREQ 1000000000 /* 1Ghz */
> > +#define MAKE_32BIT_MASK(shift, length) \
> > +        (((uint32_t)(~0UL) >> (32 - (length))) << (shift))
> > +
> > +static bool riscv_pmu_counter_valid(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t ctr_idx)
> > +{
> > +    if (ctr_idx < 3 || ctr_idx >= RV_MAX_MHPMCOUNTERS ||
> > +        !(cpu->pmu_avail_ctrs & BIT(ctr_idx))) {
> > +        return false;
> > +    } else {
> > +        return true;
> > +    }
> > +}
> > +
> > +static bool riscv_pmu_counter_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t ctr_idx)
> > +{
> > +    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
> > +
> > +    if (riscv_pmu_counter_valid(cpu, ctr_idx) &&
> > +        !get_field(env->mcountinhibit, BIT(ctr_idx))) {
> > +        return true;
> > +    } else {
> > +        return false;
> > +    }
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int riscv_pmu_incr_ctr_rv32(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t ctr_idx)
> > +{
> > +    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
> > +    target_ulong max_val = UINT32_MAX;
> > +    PMUCTRState *counter = &env->pmu_ctrs[ctr_idx];
> > +    bool virt_on = riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env);
> > +
> > +    /* Privilege mode filtering */
> > +    if ((env->priv == PRV_M &&
> > +        (env->mhpmeventh_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENTH_BIT_MINH)) ||
> > +        (env->priv == PRV_S && virt_on &&
> > +        (env->mhpmeventh_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENTH_BIT_VSINH)) ||
> > +        (env->priv == PRV_U && virt_on &&
> > +        (env->mhpmeventh_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENTH_BIT_VUINH)) ||
> > +        (env->priv == PRV_S && !virt_on &&
> > +        (env->mhpmeventh_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENTH_BIT_SINH)) ||
> > +        (env->priv == PRV_U && !virt_on &&
> > +        (env->mhpmeventh_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENTH_BIT_UINH))) {
> > +        return 0;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    /* Handle the overflow scenario */
> > +    if (counter->mhpmcounter_val == max_val) {
> > +        if (counter->mhpmcounterh_val == max_val) {
> > +            counter->mhpmcounter_val = 0;
> > +            counter->mhpmcounterh_val = 0;
> > +            /* Generate interrupt only if OF bit is clear */
> > +            if (!(env->mhpmeventh_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENTH_BIT_OF)) {
> > +                env->mhpmeventh_val[ctr_idx] |= MHPMEVENTH_BIT_OF;
> > +                riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, MIP_LCOFIP, BOOL_TO_MASK(1));
> > +            }
> > +        } else {
> > +            counter->mhpmcounterh_val++;
> > +        }
> > +    } else {
> > +        counter->mhpmcounter_val++;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int riscv_pmu_incr_ctr_rv64(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t ctr_idx)
> > +{
> > +    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
> > +    PMUCTRState *counter = &env->pmu_ctrs[ctr_idx];
> > +    uint64_t max_val = UINT64_MAX;
> > +    bool virt_on = riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env);
> > +
> > +    /* Privilege mode filtering */
> > +    if ((env->priv == PRV_M &&
> > +        (env->mhpmevent_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENT_BIT_MINH)) ||
> > +        (env->priv == PRV_S && virt_on &&
> > +        (env->mhpmevent_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENT_BIT_VSINH)) ||
> > +        (env->priv == PRV_U && virt_on &&
> > +        (env->mhpmevent_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENT_BIT_VUINH)) ||
> > +        (env->priv == PRV_S && !virt_on &&
> > +        (env->mhpmevent_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENT_BIT_SINH)) ||
> > +        (env->priv == PRV_U && !virt_on &&
> > +        (env->mhpmevent_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENT_BIT_UINH))) {
> > +        return 0;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    /* Handle the overflow scenario */
> > +    if (counter->mhpmcounter_val == max_val) {
> > +        counter->mhpmcounter_val = 0;
> > +        /* Generate interrupt only if OF bit is clear */
> > +        if (!(env->mhpmevent_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENT_BIT_OF)) {
> > +            env->mhpmevent_val[ctr_idx] |= MHPMEVENT_BIT_OF;
> > +            riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, MIP_LCOFIP, BOOL_TO_MASK(1));
> > +        }
> > +    } else {
> > +        counter->mhpmcounter_val++;
> > +    }
> > +    return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +int riscv_pmu_incr_ctr(RISCVCPU *cpu, enum riscv_pmu_event_idx
> event_idx)
> > +{
> > +    uint32_t ctr_idx;
> > +    int ret;
> > +    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
> > +    gpointer value;
> > +
> > +    value = g_hash_table_lookup(cpu->pmu_event_ctr_map,
> > +                                GUINT_TO_POINTER(event_idx));
> > +    if (!value) {
> > +        return -1;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    ctr_idx = GPOINTER_TO_UINT(value);
> > +    if (!riscv_pmu_counter_enabled(cpu, ctr_idx) ||
> > +        get_field(env->mcountinhibit, BIT(ctr_idx))) {
> > +        return -1;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
> > +        ret = riscv_pmu_incr_ctr_rv32(cpu, ctr_idx);
> > +    } else {
> > +        ret = riscv_pmu_incr_ctr_rv64(cpu, ctr_idx);
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    return ret;
> > +}
> >
> >   bool riscv_pmu_ctr_monitor_instructions(CPURISCVState *env,
> >                                           uint32_t target_ctr)
> >   {
> > -    return (target_ctr == 0) ? true : false;
> > +    RISCVCPU *cpu;
> > +    uint32_t event_idx;
> > +    uint32_t ctr_idx;
> > +
> > +    /* Fixed instret counter */
> > +    if (target_ctr == 2) {
> > +        return true;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    cpu = RISCV_CPU(env_cpu(env));
> > +    event_idx = RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS;
> > +    ctr_idx =
> GPOINTER_TO_UINT(g_hash_table_lookup(cpu->pmu_event_ctr_map,
> > +                               GUINT_TO_POINTER(event_idx)));
> > +    if (!ctr_idx) {
> > +        return false;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    return target_ctr == ctr_idx ? true : false;
> >   }
> >
> >   bool riscv_pmu_ctr_monitor_cycles(CPURISCVState *env, uint32_t
> target_ctr)
> >   {
> > -    return (target_ctr == 2) ? true : false;
> > +    RISCVCPU *cpu;
> > +    uint32_t event_idx;
> > +    uint32_t ctr_idx;
> > +
> > +    /* Fixed mcycle counter */
> > +    if (target_ctr == 0) {
> > +        return true;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    cpu = RISCV_CPU(env_cpu(env));
> > +    event_idx = RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_CPU_CYCLES;
> > +    ctr_idx =
> GPOINTER_TO_UINT(g_hash_table_lookup(cpu->pmu_event_ctr_map,
> > +                               GUINT_TO_POINTER(event_idx)));
> > +
> > +    /* Counter zero is not used for event_ctr_map */
> > +    if (!ctr_idx) {
> > +        return false;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    return (target_ctr == ctr_idx) ? true : false;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static gboolean pmu_remove_event_map(gpointer key, gpointer value,
> > +                                     gpointer udata)
> > +{
> > +    return (GPOINTER_TO_UINT(value) == GPOINTER_TO_UINT(udata)) ? true
> : false;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int64_t pmu_icount_ticks_to_ns(int64_t value)
> > +{
> > +    int64_t ret = 0;
> > +
> > +    if (icount_enabled()) {
> > +        ret = icount_to_ns(value);
> > +    } else {
> > +        ret = (NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / RISCV_TIMEBASE_FREQ) * value;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +int riscv_pmu_update_event_map(CPURISCVState *env, uint64_t value,
> > +                               uint32_t ctr_idx)
> > +{
> > +    uint32_t event_idx;
> > +    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(env_cpu(env));
> > +
> > +    if (!riscv_pmu_counter_valid(cpu, ctr_idx)) {
> > +        return -1;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    /**
> > +     * Expected mhpmevent value is zero for reset case. Remove the
> current
> > +     * mapping.
> > +     */
> > +    if (!value) {
> > +        g_hash_table_foreach_remove(cpu->pmu_event_ctr_map,
> > +                                    pmu_remove_event_map,
> > +                                    GUINT_TO_POINTER(ctr_idx));
> > +        return 0;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    event_idx = value & MHPMEVENT_IDX_MASK;
> > +    if (g_hash_table_lookup(cpu->pmu_event_ctr_map,
> > +                            GUINT_TO_POINTER(event_idx))) {
> > +        return 0;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    switch (event_idx) {
> > +    case RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_CPU_CYCLES:
> > +    case RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS:
> > +    case RISCV_PMU_EVENT_CACHE_DTLB_READ_MISS:
> > +    case RISCV_PMU_EVENT_CACHE_DTLB_WRITE_MISS:
> > +    case RISCV_PMU_EVENT_CACHE_ITLB_PREFETCH_MISS:
> > +        break;
> > +    default:
> > +        /* We don't support any raw events right now */
> > +        return -1;
> > +    }
> > +    g_hash_table_insert(cpu->pmu_event_ctr_map,
> GUINT_TO_POINTER(event_idx),
> > +                        GUINT_TO_POINTER(ctr_idx));
> > +
> > +    return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void pmu_timer_trigger_irq(RISCVCPU *cpu,
> > +                                  enum riscv_pmu_event_idx evt_idx)
> > +{
> > +    uint32_t ctr_idx;
> > +    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
> > +    PMUCTRState *counter;
> > +    target_ulong *mhpmevent_val;
> > +    uint64_t of_bit_mask;
> > +    int64_t irq_trigger_at;
> > +
> > +    if (evt_idx != RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_CPU_CYCLES &&
> > +        evt_idx != RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS) {
> > +        return;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    ctr_idx =
> GPOINTER_TO_UINT(g_hash_table_lookup(cpu->pmu_event_ctr_map,
> > +                               GUINT_TO_POINTER(evt_idx)));
> > +    if (!riscv_pmu_counter_enabled(cpu, ctr_idx)) {
> > +        return;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
> > +        mhpmevent_val = &env->mhpmeventh_val[ctr_idx];
> > +        of_bit_mask = MHPMEVENTH_BIT_OF;
> > +     } else {
> > +        mhpmevent_val = &env->mhpmevent_val[ctr_idx];
> > +        of_bit_mask = MHPMEVENT_BIT_OF;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    counter = &env->pmu_ctrs[ctr_idx];
> > +    if (counter->irq_overflow_left > 0) {
> > +        irq_trigger_at = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) +
> > +                        counter->irq_overflow_left;
> > +        timer_mod_anticipate_ns(cpu->pmu_timer, irq_trigger_at);
> > +        counter->irq_overflow_left = 0;
> > +        return;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    if (cpu->pmu_avail_ctrs & BIT(ctr_idx)) {
> > +        /* Generate interrupt only if OF bit is clear */
> > +        if (!(*mhpmevent_val & of_bit_mask)) {
> > +            *mhpmevent_val |= of_bit_mask;
> > +            riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, MIP_LCOFIP, BOOL_TO_MASK(1));
> > +        }
> > +    }
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* Timer callback for instret and cycle counter overflow */
> > +void riscv_pmu_timer_cb(void *priv)
> > +{
> > +    RISCVCPU *cpu = priv;
> > +
> > +    /* Timer event was triggered only for these events */
> > +    pmu_timer_trigger_irq(cpu, RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_CPU_CYCLES);
> > +    pmu_timer_trigger_irq(cpu, RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS);
> > +}
> > +
> > +int riscv_pmu_setup_timer(CPURISCVState *env, uint64_t value, uint32_t
> ctr_idx)
> > +{
> > +    uint64_t overflow_delta, overflow_at;
> > +    int64_t overflow_ns, overflow_left = 0;
> > +    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(env_cpu(env));
> > +    PMUCTRState *counter = &env->pmu_ctrs[ctr_idx];
> > +
> > +    if (!riscv_pmu_counter_valid(cpu, ctr_idx) ||
> !cpu->cfg.ext_sscofpmf) {
> > +        return -1;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    if (value) {
> > +        overflow_delta = UINT64_MAX - value + 1;
> > +    } else {
> > +        overflow_delta = UINT64_MAX;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    /**
> > +     * QEMU supports only int64_t timers while RISC-V counters are
> uint64_t.
> > +     * Compute the leftover and save it so that it can be reprogrammed
> again
> > +     * when timer expires.
> > +     */
> > +    if (overflow_delta > INT64_MAX) {
> > +        overflow_left = overflow_delta - INT64_MAX;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    if (riscv_pmu_ctr_monitor_cycles(env, ctr_idx) ||
> > +        riscv_pmu_ctr_monitor_instructions(env, ctr_idx)) {
> > +        overflow_ns = pmu_icount_ticks_to_ns((int64_t)overflow_delta);
> > +        overflow_left = pmu_icount_ticks_to_ns(overflow_left) ;
> > +    } else {
> > +        return -1;
> > +    }
> > +    overflow_at = (uint64_t)qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) +
> overflow_ns;
> > +
> > +    if (overflow_at > INT64_MAX) {
> > +        overflow_left += overflow_at - INT64_MAX;
> > +        counter->irq_overflow_left = overflow_left;
> > +        overflow_at = INT64_MAX;
> > +    }
> > +    timer_mod_anticipate_ns(cpu->pmu_timer, overflow_at);
> > +
> > +    return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +
> > +int riscv_pmu_init(RISCVCPU *cpu, int num_counters)
> > +{
> > +    if (num_counters > (RV_MAX_MHPMCOUNTERS - 3)) {
> > +        return -1;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    cpu->pmu_event_ctr_map = g_hash_table_new(g_direct_hash,
> g_direct_equal);
> > +    if (!cpu->pmu_event_ctr_map) {
> > +        /* PMU support can not be enabled */
> > +        qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "PMU events can't be supported\n");
> > +        cpu->cfg.pmu_num = 0;
> > +        return -1;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    /* Create a bitmask of available programmable counters */
> > +    cpu->pmu_avail_ctrs = MAKE_32BIT_MASK(3, num_counters);
> > +
> > +    return 0;
> >   }
> > diff --git a/target/riscv/pmu.h b/target/riscv/pmu.h
> > index 58a5bc3a4089..036653627f78 100644
> > --- a/target/riscv/pmu.h
> > +++ b/target/riscv/pmu.h
> > @@ -26,3 +26,10 @@ bool riscv_pmu_ctr_monitor_instructions(CPURISCVState
> *env,
> >                                           uint32_t target_ctr);
> >   bool riscv_pmu_ctr_monitor_cycles(CPURISCVState *env,
> >                                     uint32_t target_ctr);
> > +void riscv_pmu_timer_cb(void *priv);
> > +int riscv_pmu_init(RISCVCPU *cpu, int num_counters);
> > +int riscv_pmu_update_event_map(CPURISCVState *env, uint64_t value,
> > +                               uint32_t ctr_idx);
> > +int riscv_pmu_incr_ctr(RISCVCPU *cpu, enum riscv_pmu_event_idx
> event_idx);
> > +int riscv_pmu_setup_timer(CPURISCVState *env, uint64_t value,
> > +                          uint32_t ctr_idx);
>
>

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 17+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v12 0/6] Improve PMU support
  2022-08-02 23:33 [PATCH v12 0/6] Improve PMU support Atish Patra
                   ` (5 preceding siblings ...)
  2022-08-02 23:33 ` [PATCH v12 6/6] target/riscv: Remove additional priv version check for mcountinhibit Atish Patra
@ 2022-08-12  2:04 ` Atish Patra
  2022-08-15  0:02   ` Alistair Francis
  6 siblings, 1 reply; 17+ messages in thread
From: Atish Patra @ 2022-08-12  2:04 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Atish Patra
  Cc: qemu-devel, Alistair Francis, Bin Meng, Palmer Dabbelt, qemu-riscv

On Tue, Aug 2, 2022 at 4:33 PM Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> wrote:
>
> The latest version of the SBI specification includes a Performance Monitoring
> Unit(PMU) extension[1] which allows the supervisor to start/stop/configure
> various PMU events. The Sscofpmf ('Ss' for Privileged arch and Supervisor-level
> extensions, and 'cofpmf' for Count OverFlow and Privilege Mode Filtering)
> extension[2] allows the perf like tool to handle overflow interrupts and
> filtering support.
>
> This series implements remaining PMU infrastructure to support
> PMU in virt machine. The first seven patches from the original series
> have been merged already.
>
> This will allow us to add any PMU events in future.
> Currently, this series enables the following omu events.
> 1. cycle count
> 2. instruction count
> 3. DTLB load/store miss
> 4. ITLB prefetch miss
>
> The first two are computed using host ticks while last three are counted during
> cpu_tlb_fill. We can do both sampling and count from guest userspace.
> This series has been tested on both RV64 and RV32. Both Linux[3] and Opensbi[4]
> patches are required to get the perf working.
>
> Here is an output of perf stat/report while running hackbench with latest
> OpenSBI & Linux kernel.
>
> Perf stat:
> ==========
> [root@fedora-riscv ~]# perf stat -e cycles -e instructions -e dTLB-load-misses -e dTLB-store-misses -e iTLB-load-misses \
> > perf bench sched messaging -g 1 -l 10
> # Running 'sched/messaging' benchmark:
> # 20 sender and receiver processes per group
> # 1 groups == 40 processes run
>
>      Total time: 0.265 [sec]
>
>  Performance counter stats for 'perf bench sched messaging -g 1 -l 10':
>
>      4,167,825,362      cycles
>      4,166,609,256      instructions              #    1.00  insn per cycle
>          3,092,026      dTLB-load-misses
>            258,280      dTLB-store-misses
>          2,068,966      iTLB-load-misses
>
>        0.585791767 seconds time elapsed
>
>        0.373802000 seconds user
>        1.042359000 seconds sys
>
> Perf record:
> ============
> [root@fedora-riscv ~]# perf record -e cycles -e instructions \
> > -e dTLB-load-misses -e dTLB-store-misses -e iTLB-load-misses -c 10000 \
> > perf bench sched messaging -g 1 -l 10
> # Running 'sched/messaging' benchmark:
> # 20 sender and receiver processes per group
> # 1 groups == 40 processes run
>
>      Total time: 1.397 [sec]
> [ perf record: Woken up 10 times to write data ]
> Check IO/CPU overload!
> [ perf record: Captured and wrote 8.211 MB perf.data (214486 samples) ]
>
> [root@fedora-riscv riscv]# perf report
> Available samples
> 107K cycles                                                                    ◆
> 107K instructions                                                              ▒
> 250 dTLB-load-misses                                                           ▒
> 13 dTLB-store-misses                                                           ▒
> 172 iTLB-load-misses
> ..
>
> Changes from v11->v12:
> 1. Rebased on top of the apply-next.
> 2. Aligned the write function & .min_priv to the previous line.
> 3. Fixed the FDT generations for multi-socket scenario.
> 4. Dropped interrupt property from the DT.
> 5. Generate illegal instruction fault instead of virtual instruction fault
>    for VS/VU access while mcounteren is not set.
>
> Changes from v10->v11:
> 1. Rebased on top of the master where first 7 patches were already merged.
> 2. Removed unnecessary additional check in ctr predicate function.
> 3. Removed unnecessary priv version checks in mcountinhibit read/write.
> 4. Added Heiko's reviewed-by/tested-by tags.
>
> Changes from v8->v9:
> 1. Added the write_done flags to the vmstate.
> 2. Fixed the hpmcounter read access from M-mode.
>
> Changes from v7->v8:
> 1. Removeding ordering constraints for mhpmcounter & mhpmevent.
>
> Changes from v6->v7:
> 1. Fixed all the compilation errors for the usermode.
>
> Changes from v5->v6:
> 1. Fixed compilation issue with PATCH 1.
> 2. Addressed other comments.
>
> Changes from v4->v5:
> 1. Rebased on top of the -next with following patches.
>    - isa extension
>    - priv 1.12 spec
> 2. Addressed all the comments on v4
> 3. Removed additional isa-ext DT node in favor of riscv,isa string update
>
> Changes from v3->v4:
> 1. Removed the dummy events from pmu DT node.
> 2. Fixed pmu_avail_counters mask generation.
> 3. Added a patch to simplify the predicate function for counters.
>
> Changes from v2->v3:
> 1. Addressed all the comments on PATCH1-4.
> 2. Split patch1 into two separate patches.
> 3. Added explicit comments to explain the event types in DT node.
> 4. Rebased on latest Qemu.
>
> Changes from v1->v2:
> 1. Dropped the ACks from v1 as signficant changes happened after v1.
> 2. sscofpmf support.
> 3. A generic counter management framework.
>
> [1] https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-sbi-doc/blob/master/riscv-sbi.adoc
> [2] https://drive.google.com/file/d/171j4jFjIkKdj5LWcExphq4xG_2sihbfd/edit
> [3] https://github.com/atishp04/qemu/tree/riscv_pmu_v12
>
> Atish Patra (6):
> target/riscv: Add sscofpmf extension support
> target/riscv: Simplify counter predicate function
> target/riscv: Add few cache related PMU events
> hw/riscv: virt: Add PMU DT node to the device tree
> target/riscv: Update the privilege field for sscofpmf CSRs
> target/riscv: Remove additional priv version check for mcountinhibit
>
> hw/riscv/virt.c           |  16 ++
> target/riscv/cpu.c        |  12 ++
> target/riscv/cpu.h        |  25 +++
> target/riscv/cpu_bits.h   |  55 +++++
> target/riscv/cpu_helper.c |  25 +++
> target/riscv/csr.c        | 312 +++++++++++++++++-----------
> target/riscv/machine.c    |   1 +
> target/riscv/pmu.c        | 414 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> target/riscv/pmu.h        |   8 +
> 9 files changed, 749 insertions(+), 119 deletions(-)
>
> --
> 2.25.1
>
>

Any other comments on this series ?


-- 
Regards,
Atish


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 17+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v12 6/6] target/riscv: Remove additional priv version check for mcountinhibit
  2022-08-02 23:33 ` [PATCH v12 6/6] target/riscv: Remove additional priv version check for mcountinhibit Atish Patra
@ 2022-08-14 22:17   ` Alistair Francis
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 17+ messages in thread
From: Alistair Francis @ 2022-08-14 22:17 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Atish Patra
  Cc: qemu-devel@nongnu.org Developers, Heiko Stuebner,
	Alistair Francis, Bin Meng, Palmer Dabbelt, open list:RISC-V

On Wed, Aug 3, 2022 at 9:34 AM Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> wrote:
>
> With .min_priv_version, additiona priv version check is uncessary
> for mcountinhibit read/write functions.
>
> Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
> Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>

Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Alistair

> ---
>  target/riscv/csr.c | 8 --------
>  1 file changed, 8 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/target/riscv/csr.c b/target/riscv/csr.c
> index 8753280e95b2..67367e678f38 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/csr.c
> +++ b/target/riscv/csr.c
> @@ -1489,10 +1489,6 @@ static RISCVException write_mtvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
>  static RISCVException read_mcountinhibit(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
>                                           target_ulong *val)
>  {
> -    if (env->priv_ver < PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0) {
> -        return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
> -    }
> -
>      *val = env->mcountinhibit;
>      return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
>  }
> @@ -1503,10 +1499,6 @@ static RISCVException write_mcountinhibit(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
>      int cidx;
>      PMUCTRState *counter;
>
> -    if (env->priv_ver < PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0) {
> -        return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
> -    }
> -
>      env->mcountinhibit = val;
>
>      /* Check if any other counter is also monitoring cycles/instructions */
> --
> 2.25.1
>
>


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 17+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v12 1/6] target/riscv: Add sscofpmf extension support
  2022-08-02 23:33 ` [PATCH v12 1/6] target/riscv: Add sscofpmf extension support Atish Patra
  2022-08-03  2:13   ` Weiwei Li
@ 2022-08-14 23:27   ` Alistair Francis
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 17+ messages in thread
From: Alistair Francis @ 2022-08-14 23:27 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Atish Patra
  Cc: qemu-devel@nongnu.org Developers, Heiko Stuebner,
	Alistair Francis, Bin Meng, Palmer Dabbelt, open list:RISC-V

On Wed, Aug 3, 2022 at 9:33 AM Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> wrote:
>
> The Sscofpmf ('Ss' for Privileged arch and Supervisor-level extensions,
> and 'cofpmf' for Count OverFlow and Privilege Mode Filtering)
> extension allows the perf to handle overflow interrupts and filtering
> support. This patch provides a framework for programmable
> counters to leverage the extension. As the extension doesn't have any
> provision for the overflow bit for fixed counters, the fixed events
> can also be monitoring using programmable counters. The underlying
> counters for cycle and instruction counters are always running. Thus,
> a separate timer device is programmed to handle the overflow.
>
> Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>

Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Alistair

> ---
>  target/riscv/cpu.c      |  12 ++
>  target/riscv/cpu.h      |  25 +++
>  target/riscv/cpu_bits.h |  55 +++++++
>  target/riscv/csr.c      | 166 ++++++++++++++++++-
>  target/riscv/machine.c  |   1 +
>  target/riscv/pmu.c      | 357 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  target/riscv/pmu.h      |   7 +
>  7 files changed, 612 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c
> index d4635c7df46b..dc33b0dc9034 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/cpu.c
> +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c
> @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
>  #include "qemu/ctype.h"
>  #include "qemu/log.h"
>  #include "cpu.h"
> +#include "pmu.h"
>  #include "internals.h"
>  #include "exec/exec-all.h"
>  #include "qapi/error.h"
> @@ -99,6 +100,7 @@ static const struct isa_ext_data isa_edata_arr[] = {
>      ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve64f, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zve64f),
>      ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinx, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinx),
>      ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinxmin, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinxmin),
> +    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sscofpmf, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_sscofpmf),
>      ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svinval, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svinval),
>      ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svnapot, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svnapot),
>      ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svpbmt, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svpbmt),
> @@ -882,6 +884,15 @@ static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
>          set_misa(env, env->misa_mxl, ext);
>      }
>
> +#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
> +    if (cpu->cfg.pmu_num) {
> +        if (!riscv_pmu_init(cpu, cpu->cfg.pmu_num) && cpu->cfg.ext_sscofpmf) {
> +            cpu->pmu_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
> +                                          riscv_pmu_timer_cb, cpu);
> +        }
> +     }
> +#endif
> +
>      riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
>
>      qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
> @@ -986,6 +997,7 @@ static Property riscv_cpu_extensions[] = {
>      DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("v", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_v, false),
>      DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("h", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_h, true),
>      DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("pmu-num", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmu_num, 16),
> +    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("sscofpmf", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_sscofpmf, false),
>      DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zifencei", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ifencei, true),
>      DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zicsr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icsr, true),
>      DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zihintpause", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zihintpause, true),
> diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.h b/target/riscv/cpu.h
> index 4be4b82a837d..64d90586256d 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/cpu.h
> +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.h
> @@ -137,6 +137,8 @@ typedef struct PMUCTRState {
>      /* Snapshort value of a counter in RV32 */
>      target_ulong mhpmcounterh_prev;
>      bool started;
> +    /* Value beyond UINT32_MAX/UINT64_MAX before overflow interrupt trigger */
> +    target_ulong irq_overflow_left;
>  } PMUCTRState;
>
>  struct CPUArchState {
> @@ -302,6 +304,9 @@ struct CPUArchState {
>      /* PMU event selector configured values. First three are unused*/
>      target_ulong mhpmevent_val[RV_MAX_MHPMEVENTS];
>
> +    /* PMU event selector configured values for RV32*/
> +    target_ulong mhpmeventh_val[RV_MAX_MHPMEVENTS];
> +
>      target_ulong sscratch;
>      target_ulong mscratch;
>
> @@ -439,6 +444,7 @@ struct RISCVCPUConfig {
>      bool ext_zve32f;
>      bool ext_zve64f;
>      bool ext_zmmul;
> +    bool ext_sscofpmf;
>      bool rvv_ta_all_1s;
>      bool rvv_ma_all_1s;
>
> @@ -486,6 +492,12 @@ struct ArchCPU {
>
>      /* Configuration Settings */
>      RISCVCPUConfig cfg;
> +
> +    QEMUTimer *pmu_timer;
> +    /* A bitmask of Available programmable counters */
> +    uint32_t pmu_avail_ctrs;
> +    /* Mapping of events to counters */
> +    GHashTable *pmu_event_ctr_map;
>  };
>
>  static inline int riscv_has_ext(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong ext)
> @@ -746,6 +758,19 @@ enum {
>      CSR_TABLE_SIZE = 0x1000
>  };
>
> +/**
> + * The event id are encoded based on the encoding specified in the
> + * SBI specification v0.3
> + */
> +
> +enum riscv_pmu_event_idx {
> +    RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_CPU_CYCLES = 0x01,
> +    RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS = 0x02,
> +    RISCV_PMU_EVENT_CACHE_DTLB_READ_MISS = 0x10019,
> +    RISCV_PMU_EVENT_CACHE_DTLB_WRITE_MISS = 0x1001B,
> +    RISCV_PMU_EVENT_CACHE_ITLB_PREFETCH_MISS = 0x10021,
> +};
> +
>  /* CSR function table */
>  extern riscv_csr_operations csr_ops[CSR_TABLE_SIZE];
>
> diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
> index 6be5a9e9f046..b63c586be563 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
> +++ b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
> @@ -382,6 +382,37 @@
>  #define CSR_MHPMEVENT29     0x33d
>  #define CSR_MHPMEVENT30     0x33e
>  #define CSR_MHPMEVENT31     0x33f
> +
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT3H     0x723
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT4H     0x724
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT5H     0x725
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT6H     0x726
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT7H     0x727
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT8H     0x728
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT9H     0x729
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT10H    0x72a
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT11H    0x72b
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT12H    0x72c
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT13H    0x72d
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT14H    0x72e
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT15H    0x72f
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT16H    0x730
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT17H    0x731
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT18H    0x732
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT19H    0x733
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT20H    0x734
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT21H    0x735
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT22H    0x736
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT23H    0x737
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT24H    0x738
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT25H    0x739
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT26H    0x73a
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT27H    0x73b
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT28H    0x73c
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT29H    0x73d
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT30H    0x73e
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT31H    0x73f
> +
>  #define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER3H   0xb83
>  #define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER4H   0xb84
>  #define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER5H   0xb85
> @@ -443,6 +474,7 @@
>  #define CSR_VSMTE           0x2c0
>  #define CSR_VSPMMASK        0x2c1
>  #define CSR_VSPMBASE        0x2c2
> +#define CSR_SCOUNTOVF       0xda0
>
>  /* Crypto Extension */
>  #define CSR_SEED            0x015
> @@ -620,6 +652,7 @@ typedef enum RISCVException {
>  #define IRQ_VS_EXT                         10
>  #define IRQ_M_EXT                          11
>  #define IRQ_S_GEXT                         12
> +#define IRQ_PMU_OVF                        13
>  #define IRQ_LOCAL_MAX                      16
>  #define IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX                (TARGET_LONG_BITS - 1)
>
> @@ -637,11 +670,13 @@ typedef enum RISCVException {
>  #define MIP_VSEIP                          (1 << IRQ_VS_EXT)
>  #define MIP_MEIP                           (1 << IRQ_M_EXT)
>  #define MIP_SGEIP                          (1 << IRQ_S_GEXT)
> +#define MIP_LCOFIP                         (1 << IRQ_PMU_OVF)
>
>  /* sip masks */
>  #define SIP_SSIP                           MIP_SSIP
>  #define SIP_STIP                           MIP_STIP
>  #define SIP_SEIP                           MIP_SEIP
> +#define SIP_LCOFIP                         MIP_LCOFIP
>
>  /* MIE masks */
>  #define MIE_SEIE                           (1 << IRQ_S_EXT)
> @@ -795,4 +830,24 @@ typedef enum RISCVException {
>  #define SEED_OPST_WAIT                   (0b01 << 30)
>  #define SEED_OPST_ES16                   (0b10 << 30)
>  #define SEED_OPST_DEAD                   (0b11 << 30)
> +/* PMU related bits */
> +#define MIE_LCOFIE                         (1 << IRQ_PMU_OVF)
> +
> +#define MHPMEVENT_BIT_OF                   BIT_ULL(63)
> +#define MHPMEVENTH_BIT_OF                  BIT(31)
> +#define MHPMEVENT_BIT_MINH                 BIT_ULL(62)
> +#define MHPMEVENTH_BIT_MINH                BIT(30)
> +#define MHPMEVENT_BIT_SINH                 BIT_ULL(61)
> +#define MHPMEVENTH_BIT_SINH                BIT(29)
> +#define MHPMEVENT_BIT_UINH                 BIT_ULL(60)
> +#define MHPMEVENTH_BIT_UINH                BIT(28)
> +#define MHPMEVENT_BIT_VSINH                BIT_ULL(59)
> +#define MHPMEVENTH_BIT_VSINH               BIT(27)
> +#define MHPMEVENT_BIT_VUINH                BIT_ULL(58)
> +#define MHPMEVENTH_BIT_VUINH               BIT(26)
> +
> +#define MHPMEVENT_SSCOF_MASK               _ULL(0xFFFF000000000000)
> +#define MHPMEVENT_IDX_MASK                 0xFFFFF
> +#define MHPMEVENT_SSCOF_RESVD              16
> +
>  #endif
> diff --git a/target/riscv/csr.c b/target/riscv/csr.c
> index 0fb042b2fd0f..9b45c49ab45f 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/csr.c
> +++ b/target/riscv/csr.c
> @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ static RISCVException ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
>      CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
>      RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
>      int ctr_index;
> -    int base_csrno = CSR_HPMCOUNTER3;
> +    int base_csrno = CSR_CYCLE;
>      bool rv32 = riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32 ? true : false;
>
>      if (rv32 && csrno >= CSR_CYCLEH) {
> @@ -83,11 +83,18 @@ static RISCVException ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
>      }
>      ctr_index = csrno - base_csrno;
>
> -    if (!cpu->cfg.pmu_num || ctr_index >= (cpu->cfg.pmu_num)) {
> +    if ((csrno >= CSR_CYCLE && csrno <= CSR_INSTRET) ||
> +        (csrno >= CSR_CYCLEH && csrno <= CSR_INSTRETH)) {
> +        goto skip_ext_pmu_check;
> +    }
> +
> +    if ((!cpu->cfg.pmu_num || !(cpu->pmu_avail_ctrs & BIT(ctr_index)))) {
>          /* No counter is enabled in PMU or the counter is out of range */
>          return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
>      }
>
> +skip_ext_pmu_check:
> +
>      if (env->priv == PRV_S) {
>          switch (csrno) {
>          case CSR_CYCLE:
> @@ -106,7 +113,6 @@ static RISCVException ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
>              }
>              break;
>          case CSR_HPMCOUNTER3...CSR_HPMCOUNTER31:
> -            ctr_index = csrno - CSR_CYCLE;
>              if (!get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << ctr_index)) {
>                  return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
>              }
> @@ -130,7 +136,6 @@ static RISCVException ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
>                  }
>                  break;
>              case CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H...CSR_HPMCOUNTER31H:
> -                ctr_index = csrno - CSR_CYCLEH;
>                  if (!get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << ctr_index)) {
>                      return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
>                  }
> @@ -160,7 +165,6 @@ static RISCVException ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
>              }
>              break;
>          case CSR_HPMCOUNTER3...CSR_HPMCOUNTER31:
> -            ctr_index = csrno - CSR_CYCLE;
>              if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, 1 << ctr_index) &&
>                   get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << ctr_index)) {
>                  return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
> @@ -188,7 +192,6 @@ static RISCVException ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
>                  }
>                  break;
>              case CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H...CSR_HPMCOUNTER31H:
> -                ctr_index = csrno - CSR_CYCLEH;
>                  if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, 1 << ctr_index) &&
>                       get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << ctr_index)) {
>                      return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
> @@ -240,6 +243,18 @@ static RISCVException mctr32(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
>      return mctr(env, csrno);
>  }
>
> +static RISCVException sscofpmf(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
> +{
> +    CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
> +    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
> +
> +    if (!cpu->cfg.ext_sscofpmf) {
> +        return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
> +    }
> +
> +    return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
> +}
> +
>  static RISCVException any(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
>  {
>      return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
> @@ -670,9 +685,39 @@ static int read_mhpmevent(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
>  static int write_mhpmevent(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
>  {
>      int evt_index = csrno - CSR_MCOUNTINHIBIT;
> +    uint64_t mhpmevt_val = val;
>
>      env->mhpmevent_val[evt_index] = val;
>
> +    if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
> +        mhpmevt_val = mhpmevt_val |
> +                      ((uint64_t)env->mhpmeventh_val[evt_index] << 32);
> +    }
> +    riscv_pmu_update_event_map(env, mhpmevt_val, evt_index);
> +
> +    return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
> +}
> +
> +static int read_mhpmeventh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
> +{
> +    int evt_index = csrno - CSR_MHPMEVENT3H + 3;
> +
> +    *val = env->mhpmeventh_val[evt_index];
> +
> +    return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
> +}
> +
> +static int write_mhpmeventh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
> +{
> +    int evt_index = csrno - CSR_MHPMEVENT3H + 3;
> +    uint64_t mhpmevth_val = val;
> +    uint64_t mhpmevt_val = env->mhpmevent_val[evt_index];
> +
> +    mhpmevt_val = mhpmevt_val | (mhpmevth_val << 32);
> +    env->mhpmeventh_val[evt_index] = val;
> +
> +    riscv_pmu_update_event_map(env, mhpmevt_val, evt_index);
> +
>      return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
>  }
>
> @@ -680,12 +725,20 @@ static int write_mhpmcounter(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
>  {
>      int ctr_idx = csrno - CSR_MCYCLE;
>      PMUCTRState *counter = &env->pmu_ctrs[ctr_idx];
> +    uint64_t mhpmctr_val = val;
>
>      counter->mhpmcounter_val = val;
>      if (riscv_pmu_ctr_monitor_cycles(env, ctr_idx) ||
>          riscv_pmu_ctr_monitor_instructions(env, ctr_idx)) {
>          counter->mhpmcounter_prev = get_ticks(false);
> -    } else {
> +        if (ctr_idx > 2) {
> +            if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
> +                mhpmctr_val = mhpmctr_val |
> +                              ((uint64_t)counter->mhpmcounterh_val << 32);
> +            }
> +            riscv_pmu_setup_timer(env, mhpmctr_val, ctr_idx);
> +        }
> +     } else {
>          /* Other counters can keep incrementing from the given value */
>          counter->mhpmcounter_prev = val;
>      }
> @@ -697,11 +750,17 @@ static int write_mhpmcounterh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
>  {
>      int ctr_idx = csrno - CSR_MCYCLEH;
>      PMUCTRState *counter = &env->pmu_ctrs[ctr_idx];
> +    uint64_t mhpmctr_val = counter->mhpmcounter_val;
> +    uint64_t mhpmctrh_val = val;
>
>      counter->mhpmcounterh_val = val;
> +    mhpmctr_val = mhpmctr_val | (mhpmctrh_val << 32);
>      if (riscv_pmu_ctr_monitor_cycles(env, ctr_idx) ||
>          riscv_pmu_ctr_monitor_instructions(env, ctr_idx)) {
>          counter->mhpmcounterh_prev = get_ticks(true);
> +        if (ctr_idx > 2) {
> +            riscv_pmu_setup_timer(env, mhpmctr_val, ctr_idx);
> +        }
>      } else {
>          counter->mhpmcounterh_prev = val;
>      }
> @@ -777,6 +836,32 @@ static int read_hpmcounterh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
>      return riscv_pmu_read_ctr(env, val, true, ctr_index);
>  }
>
> +static int read_scountovf(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
> +{
> +    int mhpmevt_start = CSR_MHPMEVENT3 - CSR_MCOUNTINHIBIT;
> +    int i;
> +    *val = 0;
> +    target_ulong *mhpm_evt_val;
> +    uint64_t of_bit_mask;
> +
> +    if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
> +        mhpm_evt_val = env->mhpmeventh_val;
> +        of_bit_mask = MHPMEVENTH_BIT_OF;
> +    } else {
> +        mhpm_evt_val = env->mhpmevent_val;
> +        of_bit_mask = MHPMEVENT_BIT_OF;
> +    }
> +
> +    for (i = mhpmevt_start; i < RV_MAX_MHPMEVENTS; i++) {
> +        if ((get_field(env->mcounteren, BIT(i))) &&
> +            (mhpm_evt_val[i] & of_bit_mask)) {
> +                    *val |= BIT(i);
> +            }
> +    }
> +
> +    return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
> +}
> +
>  static RISCVException read_time(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
>                                  target_ulong *val)
>  {
> @@ -806,7 +891,8 @@ static RISCVException read_timeh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
>  /* Machine constants */
>
>  #define M_MODE_INTERRUPTS  ((uint64_t)(MIP_MSIP | MIP_MTIP | MIP_MEIP))
> -#define S_MODE_INTERRUPTS  ((uint64_t)(MIP_SSIP | MIP_STIP | MIP_SEIP))
> +#define S_MODE_INTERRUPTS  ((uint64_t)(MIP_SSIP | MIP_STIP | MIP_SEIP | \
> +                                      MIP_LCOFIP))
>  #define VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS ((uint64_t)(MIP_VSSIP | MIP_VSTIP | MIP_VSEIP))
>  #define HS_MODE_INTERRUPTS ((uint64_t)(MIP_SGEIP | VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS))
>
> @@ -847,7 +933,8 @@ static const target_ulong vs_delegable_excps = DELEGABLE_EXCPS &
>  static const target_ulong sstatus_v1_10_mask = SSTATUS_SIE | SSTATUS_SPIE |
>      SSTATUS_UIE | SSTATUS_UPIE | SSTATUS_SPP | SSTATUS_FS | SSTATUS_XS |
>      SSTATUS_SUM | SSTATUS_MXR | SSTATUS_VS;
> -static const target_ulong sip_writable_mask = SIP_SSIP | MIP_USIP | MIP_UEIP;
> +static const target_ulong sip_writable_mask = SIP_SSIP | MIP_USIP | MIP_UEIP |
> +                                              SIP_LCOFIP;
>  static const target_ulong hip_writable_mask = MIP_VSSIP;
>  static const target_ulong hvip_writable_mask = MIP_VSSIP | MIP_VSTIP | MIP_VSEIP;
>  static const target_ulong vsip_writable_mask = MIP_VSSIP;
> @@ -3893,6 +3980,65 @@ riscv_csr_operations csr_ops[CSR_TABLE_SIZE] = {
>      [CSR_MHPMEVENT31]    = { "mhpmevent31",    any,    read_mhpmevent,
>                               write_mhpmevent                           },
>
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT3H]    = { "mhpmevent3h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT4H]    = { "mhpmevent4h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT5H]    = { "mhpmevent5h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT6H]    = { "mhpmevent6h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT7H]    = { "mhpmevent7h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT8H]    = { "mhpmevent8h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT9H]    = { "mhpmevent9h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT10H]   = { "mhpmevent10h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT11H]   = { "mhpmevent11h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT12H]   = { "mhpmevent12h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT13H]   = { "mhpmevent13h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT14H]   = { "mhpmevent14h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT15H]   = { "mhpmevent15h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT16H]   = { "mhpmevent16h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT17H]   = { "mhpmevent17h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT18H]   = { "mhpmevent18h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT19H]   = { "mhpmevent19h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT20H]   = { "mhpmevent20h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT21H]   = { "mhpmevent21h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT22H]   = { "mhpmevent22h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT23H]   = { "mhpmevent23h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT24H]   = { "mhpmevent24h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT25H]   = { "mhpmevent25h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT26H]   = { "mhpmevent26h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                              write_mhpmeventh                          },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT27H]   = { "mhpmevent27h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT28H]   = { "mhpmevent28h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT29H]   = { "mhpmevent29h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT30H]   = { "mhpmevent30h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +    [CSR_MHPMEVENT31H]   = { "mhpmevent31h",    sscofpmf,  read_mhpmeventh,
> +                             write_mhpmeventh                           },
> +
>      [CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H]   = { "hpmcounter3h",   ctr32,  read_hpmcounterh },
>      [CSR_HPMCOUNTER4H]   = { "hpmcounter4h",   ctr32,  read_hpmcounterh },
>      [CSR_HPMCOUNTER5H]   = { "hpmcounter5h",   ctr32,  read_hpmcounterh },
> @@ -3981,5 +4127,7 @@ riscv_csr_operations csr_ops[CSR_TABLE_SIZE] = {
>                               write_mhpmcounterh                         },
>      [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER31H] = { "mhpmcounter31h", mctr32,  read_hpmcounterh,
>                               write_mhpmcounterh                         },
> +    [CSR_SCOUNTOVF]      = { "scountovf", sscofpmf,  read_scountovf },
> +
>  #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
>  };
> diff --git a/target/riscv/machine.c b/target/riscv/machine.c
> index dc182ca81119..33ef9b8e9908 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/machine.c
> +++ b/target/riscv/machine.c
> @@ -355,6 +355,7 @@ const VMStateDescription vmstate_riscv_cpu = {
>          VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(env.pmu_ctrs, RISCVCPU, RV_MAX_MHPMCOUNTERS, 0,
>                               vmstate_pmu_ctr_state, PMUCTRState),
>          VMSTATE_UINTTL_ARRAY(env.mhpmevent_val, RISCVCPU, RV_MAX_MHPMEVENTS),
> +        VMSTATE_UINTTL_ARRAY(env.mhpmeventh_val, RISCVCPU, RV_MAX_MHPMEVENTS),
>          VMSTATE_UINTTL(env.sscratch, RISCVCPU),
>          VMSTATE_UINTTL(env.mscratch, RISCVCPU),
>          VMSTATE_UINT64(env.mfromhost, RISCVCPU),
> diff --git a/target/riscv/pmu.c b/target/riscv/pmu.c
> index 000fe8da45ef..34096941c0ce 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/pmu.c
> +++ b/target/riscv/pmu.c
> @@ -19,14 +19,367 @@
>  #include "qemu/osdep.h"
>  #include "cpu.h"
>  #include "pmu.h"
> +#include "sysemu/cpu-timers.h"
> +
> +#define RISCV_TIMEBASE_FREQ 1000000000 /* 1Ghz */
> +#define MAKE_32BIT_MASK(shift, length) \
> +        (((uint32_t)(~0UL) >> (32 - (length))) << (shift))
> +
> +static bool riscv_pmu_counter_valid(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t ctr_idx)
> +{
> +    if (ctr_idx < 3 || ctr_idx >= RV_MAX_MHPMCOUNTERS ||
> +        !(cpu->pmu_avail_ctrs & BIT(ctr_idx))) {
> +        return false;
> +    } else {
> +        return true;
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +static bool riscv_pmu_counter_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t ctr_idx)
> +{
> +    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
> +
> +    if (riscv_pmu_counter_valid(cpu, ctr_idx) &&
> +        !get_field(env->mcountinhibit, BIT(ctr_idx))) {
> +        return true;
> +    } else {
> +        return false;
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +static int riscv_pmu_incr_ctr_rv32(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t ctr_idx)
> +{
> +    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
> +    target_ulong max_val = UINT32_MAX;
> +    PMUCTRState *counter = &env->pmu_ctrs[ctr_idx];
> +    bool virt_on = riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env);
> +
> +    /* Privilege mode filtering */
> +    if ((env->priv == PRV_M &&
> +        (env->mhpmeventh_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENTH_BIT_MINH)) ||
> +        (env->priv == PRV_S && virt_on &&
> +        (env->mhpmeventh_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENTH_BIT_VSINH)) ||
> +        (env->priv == PRV_U && virt_on &&
> +        (env->mhpmeventh_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENTH_BIT_VUINH)) ||
> +        (env->priv == PRV_S && !virt_on &&
> +        (env->mhpmeventh_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENTH_BIT_SINH)) ||
> +        (env->priv == PRV_U && !virt_on &&
> +        (env->mhpmeventh_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENTH_BIT_UINH))) {
> +        return 0;
> +    }
> +
> +    /* Handle the overflow scenario */
> +    if (counter->mhpmcounter_val == max_val) {
> +        if (counter->mhpmcounterh_val == max_val) {
> +            counter->mhpmcounter_val = 0;
> +            counter->mhpmcounterh_val = 0;
> +            /* Generate interrupt only if OF bit is clear */
> +            if (!(env->mhpmeventh_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENTH_BIT_OF)) {
> +                env->mhpmeventh_val[ctr_idx] |= MHPMEVENTH_BIT_OF;
> +                riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, MIP_LCOFIP, BOOL_TO_MASK(1));
> +            }
> +        } else {
> +            counter->mhpmcounterh_val++;
> +        }
> +    } else {
> +        counter->mhpmcounter_val++;
> +    }
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int riscv_pmu_incr_ctr_rv64(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t ctr_idx)
> +{
> +    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
> +    PMUCTRState *counter = &env->pmu_ctrs[ctr_idx];
> +    uint64_t max_val = UINT64_MAX;
> +    bool virt_on = riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env);
> +
> +    /* Privilege mode filtering */
> +    if ((env->priv == PRV_M &&
> +        (env->mhpmevent_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENT_BIT_MINH)) ||
> +        (env->priv == PRV_S && virt_on &&
> +        (env->mhpmevent_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENT_BIT_VSINH)) ||
> +        (env->priv == PRV_U && virt_on &&
> +        (env->mhpmevent_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENT_BIT_VUINH)) ||
> +        (env->priv == PRV_S && !virt_on &&
> +        (env->mhpmevent_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENT_BIT_SINH)) ||
> +        (env->priv == PRV_U && !virt_on &&
> +        (env->mhpmevent_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENT_BIT_UINH))) {
> +        return 0;
> +    }
> +
> +    /* Handle the overflow scenario */
> +    if (counter->mhpmcounter_val == max_val) {
> +        counter->mhpmcounter_val = 0;
> +        /* Generate interrupt only if OF bit is clear */
> +        if (!(env->mhpmevent_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENT_BIT_OF)) {
> +            env->mhpmevent_val[ctr_idx] |= MHPMEVENT_BIT_OF;
> +            riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, MIP_LCOFIP, BOOL_TO_MASK(1));
> +        }
> +    } else {
> +        counter->mhpmcounter_val++;
> +    }
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +int riscv_pmu_incr_ctr(RISCVCPU *cpu, enum riscv_pmu_event_idx event_idx)
> +{
> +    uint32_t ctr_idx;
> +    int ret;
> +    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
> +    gpointer value;
> +
> +    value = g_hash_table_lookup(cpu->pmu_event_ctr_map,
> +                                GUINT_TO_POINTER(event_idx));
> +    if (!value) {
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    ctr_idx = GPOINTER_TO_UINT(value);
> +    if (!riscv_pmu_counter_enabled(cpu, ctr_idx) ||
> +        get_field(env->mcountinhibit, BIT(ctr_idx))) {
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
> +        ret = riscv_pmu_incr_ctr_rv32(cpu, ctr_idx);
> +    } else {
> +        ret = riscv_pmu_incr_ctr_rv64(cpu, ctr_idx);
> +    }
> +
> +    return ret;
> +}
>
>  bool riscv_pmu_ctr_monitor_instructions(CPURISCVState *env,
>                                          uint32_t target_ctr)
>  {
> -    return (target_ctr == 0) ? true : false;
> +    RISCVCPU *cpu;
> +    uint32_t event_idx;
> +    uint32_t ctr_idx;
> +
> +    /* Fixed instret counter */
> +    if (target_ctr == 2) {
> +        return true;
> +    }
> +
> +    cpu = RISCV_CPU(env_cpu(env));
> +    event_idx = RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS;
> +    ctr_idx = GPOINTER_TO_UINT(g_hash_table_lookup(cpu->pmu_event_ctr_map,
> +                               GUINT_TO_POINTER(event_idx)));
> +    if (!ctr_idx) {
> +        return false;
> +    }
> +
> +    return target_ctr == ctr_idx ? true : false;
>  }
>
>  bool riscv_pmu_ctr_monitor_cycles(CPURISCVState *env, uint32_t target_ctr)
>  {
> -    return (target_ctr == 2) ? true : false;
> +    RISCVCPU *cpu;
> +    uint32_t event_idx;
> +    uint32_t ctr_idx;
> +
> +    /* Fixed mcycle counter */
> +    if (target_ctr == 0) {
> +        return true;
> +    }
> +
> +    cpu = RISCV_CPU(env_cpu(env));
> +    event_idx = RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_CPU_CYCLES;
> +    ctr_idx = GPOINTER_TO_UINT(g_hash_table_lookup(cpu->pmu_event_ctr_map,
> +                               GUINT_TO_POINTER(event_idx)));
> +
> +    /* Counter zero is not used for event_ctr_map */
> +    if (!ctr_idx) {
> +        return false;
> +    }
> +
> +    return (target_ctr == ctr_idx) ? true : false;
> +}
> +
> +static gboolean pmu_remove_event_map(gpointer key, gpointer value,
> +                                     gpointer udata)
> +{
> +    return (GPOINTER_TO_UINT(value) == GPOINTER_TO_UINT(udata)) ? true : false;
> +}
> +
> +static int64_t pmu_icount_ticks_to_ns(int64_t value)
> +{
> +    int64_t ret = 0;
> +
> +    if (icount_enabled()) {
> +        ret = icount_to_ns(value);
> +    } else {
> +        ret = (NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / RISCV_TIMEBASE_FREQ) * value;
> +    }
> +
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +int riscv_pmu_update_event_map(CPURISCVState *env, uint64_t value,
> +                               uint32_t ctr_idx)
> +{
> +    uint32_t event_idx;
> +    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(env_cpu(env));
> +
> +    if (!riscv_pmu_counter_valid(cpu, ctr_idx)) {
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    /**
> +     * Expected mhpmevent value is zero for reset case. Remove the current
> +     * mapping.
> +     */
> +    if (!value) {
> +        g_hash_table_foreach_remove(cpu->pmu_event_ctr_map,
> +                                    pmu_remove_event_map,
> +                                    GUINT_TO_POINTER(ctr_idx));
> +        return 0;
> +    }
> +
> +    event_idx = value & MHPMEVENT_IDX_MASK;
> +    if (g_hash_table_lookup(cpu->pmu_event_ctr_map,
> +                            GUINT_TO_POINTER(event_idx))) {
> +        return 0;
> +    }
> +
> +    switch (event_idx) {
> +    case RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_CPU_CYCLES:
> +    case RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS:
> +    case RISCV_PMU_EVENT_CACHE_DTLB_READ_MISS:
> +    case RISCV_PMU_EVENT_CACHE_DTLB_WRITE_MISS:
> +    case RISCV_PMU_EVENT_CACHE_ITLB_PREFETCH_MISS:
> +        break;
> +    default:
> +        /* We don't support any raw events right now */
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +    g_hash_table_insert(cpu->pmu_event_ctr_map, GUINT_TO_POINTER(event_idx),
> +                        GUINT_TO_POINTER(ctr_idx));
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void pmu_timer_trigger_irq(RISCVCPU *cpu,
> +                                  enum riscv_pmu_event_idx evt_idx)
> +{
> +    uint32_t ctr_idx;
> +    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
> +    PMUCTRState *counter;
> +    target_ulong *mhpmevent_val;
> +    uint64_t of_bit_mask;
> +    int64_t irq_trigger_at;
> +
> +    if (evt_idx != RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_CPU_CYCLES &&
> +        evt_idx != RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS) {
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    ctr_idx = GPOINTER_TO_UINT(g_hash_table_lookup(cpu->pmu_event_ctr_map,
> +                               GUINT_TO_POINTER(evt_idx)));
> +    if (!riscv_pmu_counter_enabled(cpu, ctr_idx)) {
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
> +        mhpmevent_val = &env->mhpmeventh_val[ctr_idx];
> +        of_bit_mask = MHPMEVENTH_BIT_OF;
> +     } else {
> +        mhpmevent_val = &env->mhpmevent_val[ctr_idx];
> +        of_bit_mask = MHPMEVENT_BIT_OF;
> +    }
> +
> +    counter = &env->pmu_ctrs[ctr_idx];
> +    if (counter->irq_overflow_left > 0) {
> +        irq_trigger_at = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) +
> +                        counter->irq_overflow_left;
> +        timer_mod_anticipate_ns(cpu->pmu_timer, irq_trigger_at);
> +        counter->irq_overflow_left = 0;
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (cpu->pmu_avail_ctrs & BIT(ctr_idx)) {
> +        /* Generate interrupt only if OF bit is clear */
> +        if (!(*mhpmevent_val & of_bit_mask)) {
> +            *mhpmevent_val |= of_bit_mask;
> +            riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, MIP_LCOFIP, BOOL_TO_MASK(1));
> +        }
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +/* Timer callback for instret and cycle counter overflow */
> +void riscv_pmu_timer_cb(void *priv)
> +{
> +    RISCVCPU *cpu = priv;
> +
> +    /* Timer event was triggered only for these events */
> +    pmu_timer_trigger_irq(cpu, RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_CPU_CYCLES);
> +    pmu_timer_trigger_irq(cpu, RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS);
> +}
> +
> +int riscv_pmu_setup_timer(CPURISCVState *env, uint64_t value, uint32_t ctr_idx)
> +{
> +    uint64_t overflow_delta, overflow_at;
> +    int64_t overflow_ns, overflow_left = 0;
> +    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(env_cpu(env));
> +    PMUCTRState *counter = &env->pmu_ctrs[ctr_idx];
> +
> +    if (!riscv_pmu_counter_valid(cpu, ctr_idx) || !cpu->cfg.ext_sscofpmf) {
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (value) {
> +        overflow_delta = UINT64_MAX - value + 1;
> +    } else {
> +        overflow_delta = UINT64_MAX;
> +    }
> +
> +    /**
> +     * QEMU supports only int64_t timers while RISC-V counters are uint64_t.
> +     * Compute the leftover and save it so that it can be reprogrammed again
> +     * when timer expires.
> +     */
> +    if (overflow_delta > INT64_MAX) {
> +        overflow_left = overflow_delta - INT64_MAX;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (riscv_pmu_ctr_monitor_cycles(env, ctr_idx) ||
> +        riscv_pmu_ctr_monitor_instructions(env, ctr_idx)) {
> +        overflow_ns = pmu_icount_ticks_to_ns((int64_t)overflow_delta);
> +        overflow_left = pmu_icount_ticks_to_ns(overflow_left) ;
> +    } else {
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +    overflow_at = (uint64_t)qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + overflow_ns;
> +
> +    if (overflow_at > INT64_MAX) {
> +        overflow_left += overflow_at - INT64_MAX;
> +        counter->irq_overflow_left = overflow_left;
> +        overflow_at = INT64_MAX;
> +    }
> +    timer_mod_anticipate_ns(cpu->pmu_timer, overflow_at);
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +
> +int riscv_pmu_init(RISCVCPU *cpu, int num_counters)
> +{
> +    if (num_counters > (RV_MAX_MHPMCOUNTERS - 3)) {
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    cpu->pmu_event_ctr_map = g_hash_table_new(g_direct_hash, g_direct_equal);
> +    if (!cpu->pmu_event_ctr_map) {
> +        /* PMU support can not be enabled */
> +        qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "PMU events can't be supported\n");
> +        cpu->cfg.pmu_num = 0;
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    /* Create a bitmask of available programmable counters */
> +    cpu->pmu_avail_ctrs = MAKE_32BIT_MASK(3, num_counters);
> +
> +    return 0;
>  }
> diff --git a/target/riscv/pmu.h b/target/riscv/pmu.h
> index 58a5bc3a4089..036653627f78 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/pmu.h
> +++ b/target/riscv/pmu.h
> @@ -26,3 +26,10 @@ bool riscv_pmu_ctr_monitor_instructions(CPURISCVState *env,
>                                          uint32_t target_ctr);
>  bool riscv_pmu_ctr_monitor_cycles(CPURISCVState *env,
>                                    uint32_t target_ctr);
> +void riscv_pmu_timer_cb(void *priv);
> +int riscv_pmu_init(RISCVCPU *cpu, int num_counters);
> +int riscv_pmu_update_event_map(CPURISCVState *env, uint64_t value,
> +                               uint32_t ctr_idx);
> +int riscv_pmu_incr_ctr(RISCVCPU *cpu, enum riscv_pmu_event_idx event_idx);
> +int riscv_pmu_setup_timer(CPURISCVState *env, uint64_t value,
> +                          uint32_t ctr_idx);
> --
> 2.25.1
>
>


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 17+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v12 0/6] Improve PMU support
  2022-08-12  2:04 ` [PATCH v12 0/6] Improve PMU support Atish Patra
@ 2022-08-15  0:02   ` Alistair Francis
  2022-08-16 23:24     ` Atish Kumar Patra
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 17+ messages in thread
From: Alistair Francis @ 2022-08-15  0:02 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Atish Patra
  Cc: Atish Patra, qemu-devel@nongnu.org Developers, Alistair Francis,
	Bin Meng, Palmer Dabbelt, open list:RISC-V

On Fri, Aug 12, 2022 at 12:05 PM Atish Patra <atishp@atishpatra.org> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Aug 2, 2022 at 4:33 PM Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> wrote:
> >
> > The latest version of the SBI specification includes a Performance Monitoring
> > Unit(PMU) extension[1] which allows the supervisor to start/stop/configure
> > various PMU events. The Sscofpmf ('Ss' for Privileged arch and Supervisor-level
> > extensions, and 'cofpmf' for Count OverFlow and Privilege Mode Filtering)
> > extension[2] allows the perf like tool to handle overflow interrupts and
> > filtering support.
> >
> > This series implements remaining PMU infrastructure to support
> > PMU in virt machine. The first seven patches from the original series
> > have been merged already.
> >
> > This will allow us to add any PMU events in future.
> > Currently, this series enables the following omu events.
> > 1. cycle count
> > 2. instruction count
> > 3. DTLB load/store miss
> > 4. ITLB prefetch miss
> >
> > The first two are computed using host ticks while last three are counted during
> > cpu_tlb_fill. We can do both sampling and count from guest userspace.
> > This series has been tested on both RV64 and RV32. Both Linux[3] and Opensbi[4]
> > patches are required to get the perf working.
> >
> > Here is an output of perf stat/report while running hackbench with latest
> > OpenSBI & Linux kernel.
> >
> > Perf stat:
> > ==========
> > [root@fedora-riscv ~]# perf stat -e cycles -e instructions -e dTLB-load-misses -e dTLB-store-misses -e iTLB-load-misses \
> > > perf bench sched messaging -g 1 -l 10
> > # Running 'sched/messaging' benchmark:
> > # 20 sender and receiver processes per group
> > # 1 groups == 40 processes run
> >
> >      Total time: 0.265 [sec]
> >
> >  Performance counter stats for 'perf bench sched messaging -g 1 -l 10':
> >
> >      4,167,825,362      cycles
> >      4,166,609,256      instructions              #    1.00  insn per cycle
> >          3,092,026      dTLB-load-misses
> >            258,280      dTLB-store-misses
> >          2,068,966      iTLB-load-misses
> >
> >        0.585791767 seconds time elapsed
> >
> >        0.373802000 seconds user
> >        1.042359000 seconds sys
> >
> > Perf record:
> > ============
> > [root@fedora-riscv ~]# perf record -e cycles -e instructions \
> > > -e dTLB-load-misses -e dTLB-store-misses -e iTLB-load-misses -c 10000 \
> > > perf bench sched messaging -g 1 -l 10
> > # Running 'sched/messaging' benchmark:
> > # 20 sender and receiver processes per group
> > # 1 groups == 40 processes run
> >
> >      Total time: 1.397 [sec]
> > [ perf record: Woken up 10 times to write data ]
> > Check IO/CPU overload!
> > [ perf record: Captured and wrote 8.211 MB perf.data (214486 samples) ]
> >
> > [root@fedora-riscv riscv]# perf report
> > Available samples
> > 107K cycles                                                                    ◆
> > 107K instructions                                                              ▒
> > 250 dTLB-load-misses                                                           ▒
> > 13 dTLB-store-misses                                                           ▒
> > 172 iTLB-load-misses
> > ..
> >
> > Changes from v11->v12:
> > 1. Rebased on top of the apply-next.
> > 2. Aligned the write function & .min_priv to the previous line.
> > 3. Fixed the FDT generations for multi-socket scenario.
> > 4. Dropped interrupt property from the DT.
> > 5. Generate illegal instruction fault instead of virtual instruction fault
> >    for VS/VU access while mcounteren is not set.
> >
> > Changes from v10->v11:
> > 1. Rebased on top of the master where first 7 patches were already merged.
> > 2. Removed unnecessary additional check in ctr predicate function.
> > 3. Removed unnecessary priv version checks in mcountinhibit read/write.
> > 4. Added Heiko's reviewed-by/tested-by tags.
> >
> > Changes from v8->v9:
> > 1. Added the write_done flags to the vmstate.
> > 2. Fixed the hpmcounter read access from M-mode.
> >
> > Changes from v7->v8:
> > 1. Removeding ordering constraints for mhpmcounter & mhpmevent.
> >
> > Changes from v6->v7:
> > 1. Fixed all the compilation errors for the usermode.
> >
> > Changes from v5->v6:
> > 1. Fixed compilation issue with PATCH 1.
> > 2. Addressed other comments.
> >
> > Changes from v4->v5:
> > 1. Rebased on top of the -next with following patches.
> >    - isa extension
> >    - priv 1.12 spec
> > 2. Addressed all the comments on v4
> > 3. Removed additional isa-ext DT node in favor of riscv,isa string update
> >
> > Changes from v3->v4:
> > 1. Removed the dummy events from pmu DT node.
> > 2. Fixed pmu_avail_counters mask generation.
> > 3. Added a patch to simplify the predicate function for counters.
> >
> > Changes from v2->v3:
> > 1. Addressed all the comments on PATCH1-4.
> > 2. Split patch1 into two separate patches.
> > 3. Added explicit comments to explain the event types in DT node.
> > 4. Rebased on latest Qemu.
> >
> > Changes from v1->v2:
> > 1. Dropped the ACks from v1 as signficant changes happened after v1.
> > 2. sscofpmf support.
> > 3. A generic counter management framework.
> >
> > [1] https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-sbi-doc/blob/master/riscv-sbi.adoc
> > [2] https://drive.google.com/file/d/171j4jFjIkKdj5LWcExphq4xG_2sihbfd/edit
> > [3] https://github.com/atishp04/qemu/tree/riscv_pmu_v12
> >
> > Atish Patra (6):
> > target/riscv: Add sscofpmf extension support
> > target/riscv: Simplify counter predicate function
> > target/riscv: Add few cache related PMU events
> > hw/riscv: virt: Add PMU DT node to the device tree
> > target/riscv: Update the privilege field for sscofpmf CSRs
> > target/riscv: Remove additional priv version check for mcountinhibit
> >
> > hw/riscv/virt.c           |  16 ++
> > target/riscv/cpu.c        |  12 ++
> > target/riscv/cpu.h        |  25 +++
> > target/riscv/cpu_bits.h   |  55 +++++
> > target/riscv/cpu_helper.c |  25 +++
> > target/riscv/csr.c        | 312 +++++++++++++++++-----------
> > target/riscv/machine.c    |   1 +
> > target/riscv/pmu.c        | 414 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> > target/riscv/pmu.h        |   8 +
> > 9 files changed, 749 insertions(+), 119 deletions(-)
> >
> > --
> > 2.25.1
> >
> >
>
> Any other comments on this series ?

Sooo....

The series looks good, the patches are all reviewed, but do you mind
rebasing this on
https://github.com/alistair23/qemu/tree/riscv-to-apply.next ? Sorry
about the hassle

Alistair

>
>
> --
> Regards,
> Atish
>


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 17+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v12 2/6] target/riscv: Simplify counter predicate function
  2022-08-02 23:33 ` [PATCH v12 2/6] target/riscv: Simplify counter predicate function Atish Patra
@ 2022-08-15  7:54   ` Andrew Jones
  2022-08-16  7:39     ` Atish Kumar Patra
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 17+ messages in thread
From: Andrew Jones @ 2022-08-15  7:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Atish Patra
  Cc: qemu-devel, Bin Meng, Alistair Francis, Bin Meng, Palmer Dabbelt,
	qemu-riscv

On Tue, Aug 02, 2022 at 04:33:03PM -0700, Atish Patra wrote:
> All the hpmcounters and the fixed counters (CY, IR, TM) can be represented
> as a unified counter. Thus, the predicate function doesn't need handle each
> case separately.
> 
> Simplify the predicate function so that we just handle things differently
> between RV32/RV64 and S/HS mode.
> 
> Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
> Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
> ---
>  target/riscv/csr.c | 110 ++++-----------------------------------------
>  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 101 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/target/riscv/csr.c b/target/riscv/csr.c
> index 9b45c49ab45f..6690b72ea0e7 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/csr.c
> +++ b/target/riscv/csr.c
> @@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ static RISCVException ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
>      CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
>      RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
>      int ctr_index;
> +    target_ulong ctr_mask;
>      int base_csrno = CSR_CYCLE;
>      bool rv32 = riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32 ? true : false;
>  
> @@ -82,122 +83,29 @@ static RISCVException ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
>          base_csrno += 0x80;
>      }
>      ctr_index = csrno - base_csrno;
> +    ctr_mask = BIT(ctr_index);
>  
>      if ((csrno >= CSR_CYCLE && csrno <= CSR_INSTRET) ||
>          (csrno >= CSR_CYCLEH && csrno <= CSR_INSTRETH)) {
>          goto skip_ext_pmu_check;
>      }
>  
> -    if ((!cpu->cfg.pmu_num || !(cpu->pmu_avail_ctrs & BIT(ctr_index)))) {
> +    if (!(cpu->pmu_avail_ctrs & ctr_mask)) {
>          /* No counter is enabled in PMU or the counter is out of range */
>          return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
>      }
>  
>  skip_ext_pmu_check:
>  
> -    if (env->priv == PRV_S) {
> -        switch (csrno) {
> -        case CSR_CYCLE:
> -            if (!get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_CY)) {
> -                return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
> -            }
> -            break;
> -        case CSR_TIME:
> -            if (!get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_TM)) {
> -                return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
> -            }
> -            break;
> -        case CSR_INSTRET:
> -            if (!get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_IR)) {
> -                return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
> -            }
> -            break;
> -        case CSR_HPMCOUNTER3...CSR_HPMCOUNTER31:
> -            if (!get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << ctr_index)) {
> -                return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
> -            }
> -            break;
> -        }
> -        if (rv32) {
> -            switch (csrno) {
> -            case CSR_CYCLEH:
> -                if (!get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_CY)) {
> -                    return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
> -                }
> -                break;
> -            case CSR_TIMEH:
> -                if (!get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_TM)) {
> -                    return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
> -                }
> -                break;
> -            case CSR_INSTRETH:
> -                if (!get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_IR)) {
> -                    return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
> -                }
> -                break;
> -            case CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H...CSR_HPMCOUNTER31H:
> -                if (!get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << ctr_index)) {
> -                    return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
> -                }
> -                break;
> -            }
> -        }
> +    if (((env->priv == PRV_S) && (!get_field(env->mcounteren, ctr_mask))) ||
> +       ((env->priv == PRV_U) && (!get_field(env->scounteren, ctr_mask)))) {
    ^ there should be another space here

> +        return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
>      }
>  
>      if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
> -        switch (csrno) {
> -        case CSR_CYCLE:
> -            if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, COUNTEREN_CY) &&
> -                get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_CY)) {
> -                return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
> -            }
> -            break;
> -        case CSR_TIME:
> -            if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, COUNTEREN_TM) &&
> -                get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_TM)) {
> -                return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
> -            }
> -            break;
> -        case CSR_INSTRET:
> -            if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, COUNTEREN_IR) &&
> -                get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_IR)) {
> -                return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
> -            }
> -            break;
> -        case CSR_HPMCOUNTER3...CSR_HPMCOUNTER31:
> -            if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, 1 << ctr_index) &&
> -                 get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << ctr_index)) {
> -                return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
> -            }
> -            break;
> -        }
> -        if (rv32) {
> -            switch (csrno) {
> -            case CSR_CYCLEH:
> -                if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, COUNTEREN_CY) &&
> -                    get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_CY)) {
> -                    return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
> -                }
> -                break;
> -            case CSR_TIMEH:
> -                if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, COUNTEREN_TM) &&
> -                    get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_TM)) {
> -                    return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
> -                }
> -                break;
> -            case CSR_INSTRETH:
> -                if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, COUNTEREN_IR) &&
> -                    get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_IR)) {
> -                    return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
> -                }
> -                break;
> -            case CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H...CSR_HPMCOUNTER31H:
> -                if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, 1 << ctr_index) &&
> -                     get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << ctr_index)) {
> -                    return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
> -                }
> -                break;
> -            }
> +        if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, ctr_mask) &&
> +           get_field(env->mcounteren, ctr_mask)) {
     ^ and here
> +            return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
>          }
>      }
>  #endif
> -- 
> 2.25.1
> 
>

Thanks,
drew


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 17+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v12 4/6] hw/riscv: virt: Add PMU DT node to the device tree
  2022-08-02 23:33 ` [PATCH v12 4/6] hw/riscv: virt: Add PMU DT node to the device tree Atish Patra
@ 2022-08-15  8:03   ` Andrew Jones
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 17+ messages in thread
From: Andrew Jones @ 2022-08-15  8:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Atish Patra
  Cc: qemu-devel, Alistair Francis, Bin Meng, Palmer Dabbelt, qemu-riscv

On Tue, Aug 02, 2022 at 04:33:05PM -0700, Atish Patra wrote:
> Qemu virt machine can support few cache events and cycle/instret counters.
> It also supports counter overflow for these events.
> 
> Add a DT node so that OpenSBI/Linux kernel is aware of the virt machine
> capabilities. There are some dummy nodes added for testing as well.
> 
> Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
> ---
>  hw/riscv/virt.c    | 16 +++++++++++++
>  target/riscv/pmu.c | 57 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  target/riscv/pmu.h |  1 +
>  3 files changed, 74 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/hw/riscv/virt.c b/hw/riscv/virt.c
> index f2ce5663a4c7..b58e6ed8b823 100644
> --- a/hw/riscv/virt.c
> +++ b/hw/riscv/virt.c
> @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
>  #include "hw/char/serial.h"
>  #include "target/riscv/cpu.h"
>  #include "hw/core/sysbus-fdt.h"
> +#include "target/riscv/pmu.h"
>  #include "hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h"
>  #include "hw/riscv/virt.h"
>  #include "hw/riscv/boot.h"
> @@ -715,6 +716,20 @@ static void create_fdt_socket_aplic(RISCVVirtState *s,
>      aplic_phandles[socket] = aplic_s_phandle;
>  }
>  
> +static void create_fdt_pmu(RISCVVirtState *s)
> +{
> +    char *pmu_name;
> +    MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
> +    RISCVCPU hart = s->soc[0].harts[0];
> +
> +    pmu_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/pmu");
> +    qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, pmu_name);
> +    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, pmu_name, "compatible", "riscv,pmu");
> +    riscv_pmu_generate_fdt_node(mc->fdt, hart.cfg.pmu_num, pmu_name);
> +
> +    g_free(pmu_name);
> +}
> +
>  static void create_fdt_sockets(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
>                                 bool is_32_bit, uint32_t *phandle,
>                                 uint32_t *irq_mmio_phandle,
> @@ -1043,6 +1058,7 @@ static void create_fdt(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
>  
>      create_fdt_flash(s, memmap);
>      create_fdt_fw_cfg(s, memmap);
> +    create_fdt_pmu(s);
>  
>  update_bootargs:
>      if (cmdline && *cmdline) {
> diff --git a/target/riscv/pmu.c b/target/riscv/pmu.c
> index 34096941c0ce..59feb3c243dd 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/pmu.c
> +++ b/target/riscv/pmu.c
> @@ -20,11 +20,68 @@
>  #include "cpu.h"
>  #include "pmu.h"
>  #include "sysemu/cpu-timers.h"
> +#include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
>  
>  #define RISCV_TIMEBASE_FREQ 1000000000 /* 1Ghz */
>  #define MAKE_32BIT_MASK(shift, length) \
>          (((uint32_t)(~0UL) >> (32 - (length))) << (shift))
>  
> +/**
     ^ This doesn't appear to be a kernel-doc comment, so I think we
     should drop the extra '*'

> + * To keep it simple, any event can be mapped to any programmable counters in
> + * QEMU. The generic cycle & instruction count events can also be monitored
> + * using programmable counters. In that case, mcycle & minstret must continue
> + * to provide the correct value as well. Heterogeneous PMU per hart is not
> + * supported yet. Thus, number of counters are same across all harts.
> + */
> +void riscv_pmu_generate_fdt_node(void *fdt, int num_ctrs, char *pmu_name)
> +{
> +    uint32_t fdt_event_ctr_map[20] = {};
> +    uint32_t cmask;
> +
> +    /* All the programmable counters can map to any event */
> +    cmask = MAKE_32BIT_MASK(3, num_ctrs);
> +
> +   /**
        ^ Same here and I think I saw at least one other comment block
	like this in a previous patch of this series.

> +    * The event encoding is specified in the SBI specification
> +    * Event idx is a 20bits wide number encoded as follows:
> +    * event_idx[19:16] = type
> +    * event_idx[15:0] = code
> +    * The code field in cache events are encoded as follows:
> +    * event_idx.code[15:3] = cache_id
> +    * event_idx.code[2:1] = op_id
> +    * event_idx.code[0:0] = result_id
> +    */
> +
> +   /* SBI_PMU_HW_CPU_CYCLES: 0x01 : type(0x00) */
> +   fdt_event_ctr_map[0] = cpu_to_be32(0x00000001);
> +   fdt_event_ctr_map[1] = cpu_to_be32(0x00000001);
> +   fdt_event_ctr_map[2] = cpu_to_be32(cmask | 1 << 0);
> +
> +   /* SBI_PMU_HW_INSTRUCTIONS: 0x02 : type(0x00) */
> +   fdt_event_ctr_map[3] = cpu_to_be32(0x00000002);
> +   fdt_event_ctr_map[4] = cpu_to_be32(0x00000002);
> +   fdt_event_ctr_map[5] = cpu_to_be32(cmask | 1 << 2);
> +
> +   /* SBI_PMU_HW_CACHE_DTLB : 0x03 READ : 0x00 MISS : 0x00 type(0x01) */
> +   fdt_event_ctr_map[6] = cpu_to_be32(0x00010019);
> +   fdt_event_ctr_map[7] = cpu_to_be32(0x00010019);
> +   fdt_event_ctr_map[8] = cpu_to_be32(cmask);
> +
> +   /* SBI_PMU_HW_CACHE_DTLB : 0x03 WRITE : 0x01 MISS : 0x00 type(0x01) */
> +   fdt_event_ctr_map[9] = cpu_to_be32(0x0001001B);
> +   fdt_event_ctr_map[10] = cpu_to_be32(0x0001001B);
> +   fdt_event_ctr_map[11] = cpu_to_be32(cmask);
> +
> +   /* SBI_PMU_HW_CACHE_ITLB : 0x04 READ : 0x00 MISS : 0x00 type(0x01) */
> +   fdt_event_ctr_map[12] = cpu_to_be32(0x00010021);
> +   fdt_event_ctr_map[13] = cpu_to_be32(0x00010021);
> +   fdt_event_ctr_map[14] = cpu_to_be32(cmask);
> +
> +   /* This a OpenSBI specific DT property documented in OpenSBI docs */
> +   qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, pmu_name, "riscv,event-to-mhpmcounters",
> +                    fdt_event_ctr_map, sizeof(fdt_event_ctr_map));
> +}
> +
>  static bool riscv_pmu_counter_valid(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t ctr_idx)
>  {
>      if (ctr_idx < 3 || ctr_idx >= RV_MAX_MHPMCOUNTERS ||
> diff --git a/target/riscv/pmu.h b/target/riscv/pmu.h
> index 036653627f78..3004ce37b636 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/pmu.h
> +++ b/target/riscv/pmu.h
> @@ -31,5 +31,6 @@ int riscv_pmu_init(RISCVCPU *cpu, int num_counters);
>  int riscv_pmu_update_event_map(CPURISCVState *env, uint64_t value,
>                                 uint32_t ctr_idx);
>  int riscv_pmu_incr_ctr(RISCVCPU *cpu, enum riscv_pmu_event_idx event_idx);
> +void riscv_pmu_generate_fdt_node(void *fdt, int num_counters, char *pmu_name);
>  int riscv_pmu_setup_timer(CPURISCVState *env, uint64_t value,
>                            uint32_t ctr_idx);
> -- 
> 2.25.1
> 
>

Thanks,
drew


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 17+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v12 2/6] target/riscv: Simplify counter predicate function
  2022-08-15  7:54   ` Andrew Jones
@ 2022-08-16  7:39     ` Atish Kumar Patra
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 17+ messages in thread
From: Atish Kumar Patra @ 2022-08-16  7:39 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Andrew Jones
  Cc: qemu-devel, Bin Meng, Alistair Francis, Bin Meng, Palmer Dabbelt,
	qemu-riscv

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On Mon, Aug 15, 2022 at 12:54 AM Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
wrote:

> On Tue, Aug 02, 2022 at 04:33:03PM -0700, Atish Patra wrote:
> > All the hpmcounters and the fixed counters (CY, IR, TM) can be
> represented
> > as a unified counter. Thus, the predicate function doesn't need handle
> each
> > case separately.
> >
> > Simplify the predicate function so that we just handle things differently
> > between RV32/RV64 and S/HS mode.
> >
> > Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
> > Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
> > ---
> >  target/riscv/csr.c | 110 ++++-----------------------------------------
> >  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 101 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/target/riscv/csr.c b/target/riscv/csr.c
> > index 9b45c49ab45f..6690b72ea0e7 100644
> > --- a/target/riscv/csr.c
> > +++ b/target/riscv/csr.c
> > @@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ static RISCVException ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int
> csrno)
> >      CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
> >      RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
> >      int ctr_index;
> > +    target_ulong ctr_mask;
> >      int base_csrno = CSR_CYCLE;
> >      bool rv32 = riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32 ? true : false;
> >
> > @@ -82,122 +83,29 @@ static RISCVException ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int
> csrno)
> >          base_csrno += 0x80;
> >      }
> >      ctr_index = csrno - base_csrno;
> > +    ctr_mask = BIT(ctr_index);
> >
> >      if ((csrno >= CSR_CYCLE && csrno <= CSR_INSTRET) ||
> >          (csrno >= CSR_CYCLEH && csrno <= CSR_INSTRETH)) {
> >          goto skip_ext_pmu_check;
> >      }
> >
> > -    if ((!cpu->cfg.pmu_num || !(cpu->pmu_avail_ctrs & BIT(ctr_index))))
> {
> > +    if (!(cpu->pmu_avail_ctrs & ctr_mask)) {
> >          /* No counter is enabled in PMU or the counter is out of range
> */
> >          return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
> >      }
> >
> >  skip_ext_pmu_check:
> >
> > -    if (env->priv == PRV_S) {
> > -        switch (csrno) {
> > -        case CSR_CYCLE:
> > -            if (!get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_CY)) {
> > -                return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
> > -            }
> > -            break;
> > -        case CSR_TIME:
> > -            if (!get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_TM)) {
> > -                return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
> > -            }
> > -            break;
> > -        case CSR_INSTRET:
> > -            if (!get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_IR)) {
> > -                return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
> > -            }
> > -            break;
> > -        case CSR_HPMCOUNTER3...CSR_HPMCOUNTER31:
> > -            if (!get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << ctr_index)) {
> > -                return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
> > -            }
> > -            break;
> > -        }
> > -        if (rv32) {
> > -            switch (csrno) {
> > -            case CSR_CYCLEH:
> > -                if (!get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_CY)) {
> > -                    return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
> > -                }
> > -                break;
> > -            case CSR_TIMEH:
> > -                if (!get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_TM)) {
> > -                    return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
> > -                }
> > -                break;
> > -            case CSR_INSTRETH:
> > -                if (!get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_IR)) {
> > -                    return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
> > -                }
> > -                break;
> > -            case CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H...CSR_HPMCOUNTER31H:
> > -                if (!get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << ctr_index)) {
> > -                    return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
> > -                }
> > -                break;
> > -            }
> > -        }
> > +    if (((env->priv == PRV_S) && (!get_field(env->mcounteren,
> ctr_mask))) ||
> > +       ((env->priv == PRV_U) && (!get_field(env->scounteren,
> ctr_mask)))) {
>     ^ there should be another space here
>
> > +        return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
> >      }
> >
> >      if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
> > -        switch (csrno) {
> > -        case CSR_CYCLE:
> > -            if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, COUNTEREN_CY) &&
> > -                get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_CY)) {
> > -                return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
> > -            }
> > -            break;
> > -        case CSR_TIME:
> > -            if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, COUNTEREN_TM) &&
> > -                get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_TM)) {
> > -                return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
> > -            }
> > -            break;
> > -        case CSR_INSTRET:
> > -            if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, COUNTEREN_IR) &&
> > -                get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_IR)) {
> > -                return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
> > -            }
> > -            break;
> > -        case CSR_HPMCOUNTER3...CSR_HPMCOUNTER31:
> > -            if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, 1 << ctr_index) &&
> > -                 get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << ctr_index)) {
> > -                return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
> > -            }
> > -            break;
> > -        }
> > -        if (rv32) {
> > -            switch (csrno) {
> > -            case CSR_CYCLEH:
> > -                if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, COUNTEREN_CY) &&
> > -                    get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_CY)) {
> > -                    return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
> > -                }
> > -                break;
> > -            case CSR_TIMEH:
> > -                if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, COUNTEREN_TM) &&
> > -                    get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_TM)) {
> > -                    return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
> > -                }
> > -                break;
> > -            case CSR_INSTRETH:
> > -                if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, COUNTEREN_IR) &&
> > -                    get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_IR)) {
> > -                    return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
> > -                }
> > -                break;
> > -            case CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H...CSR_HPMCOUNTER31H:
> > -                if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, 1 << ctr_index) &&
> > -                     get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << ctr_index)) {
> > -                    return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
> > -                }
> > -                break;
> > -            }
> > +        if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, ctr_mask) &&
> > +           get_field(env->mcounteren, ctr_mask)) {
>      ^ and here
> > +            return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
> >          }
> >      }
> >  #endif
> > --
> > 2.25.1
> >
> >
>
>
Fixed.Thanks.


> Thanks,
> drew
>

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 17+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v12 0/6] Improve PMU support
  2022-08-15  0:02   ` Alistair Francis
@ 2022-08-16 23:24     ` Atish Kumar Patra
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 17+ messages in thread
From: Atish Kumar Patra @ 2022-08-16 23:24 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Alistair Francis
  Cc: Atish Patra, qemu-devel@nongnu.org Developers, Alistair Francis,
	Bin Meng, Palmer Dabbelt, open list:RISC-V

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On Sun, Aug 14, 2022 at 5:02 PM Alistair Francis <alistair23@gmail.com>
wrote:

> On Fri, Aug 12, 2022 at 12:05 PM Atish Patra <atishp@atishpatra.org>
> wrote:
> >
> > On Tue, Aug 2, 2022 at 4:33 PM Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > The latest version of the SBI specification includes a Performance
> Monitoring
> > > Unit(PMU) extension[1] which allows the supervisor to
> start/stop/configure
> > > various PMU events. The Sscofpmf ('Ss' for Privileged arch and
> Supervisor-level
> > > extensions, and 'cofpmf' for Count OverFlow and Privilege Mode
> Filtering)
> > > extension[2] allows the perf like tool to handle overflow interrupts
> and
> > > filtering support.
> > >
> > > This series implements remaining PMU infrastructure to support
> > > PMU in virt machine. The first seven patches from the original series
> > > have been merged already.
> > >
> > > This will allow us to add any PMU events in future.
> > > Currently, this series enables the following omu events.
> > > 1. cycle count
> > > 2. instruction count
> > > 3. DTLB load/store miss
> > > 4. ITLB prefetch miss
> > >
> > > The first two are computed using host ticks while last three are
> counted during
> > > cpu_tlb_fill. We can do both sampling and count from guest userspace.
> > > This series has been tested on both RV64 and RV32. Both Linux[3] and
> Opensbi[4]
> > > patches are required to get the perf working.
> > >
> > > Here is an output of perf stat/report while running hackbench with
> latest
> > > OpenSBI & Linux kernel.
> > >
> > > Perf stat:
> > > ==========
> > > [root@fedora-riscv ~]# perf stat -e cycles -e instructions -e
> dTLB-load-misses -e dTLB-store-misses -e iTLB-load-misses \
> > > > perf bench sched messaging -g 1 -l 10
> > > # Running 'sched/messaging' benchmark:
> > > # 20 sender and receiver processes per group
> > > # 1 groups == 40 processes run
> > >
> > >      Total time: 0.265 [sec]
> > >
> > >  Performance counter stats for 'perf bench sched messaging -g 1 -l 10':
> > >
> > >      4,167,825,362      cycles
> > >      4,166,609,256      instructions              #    1.00  insn per
> cycle
> > >          3,092,026      dTLB-load-misses
> > >            258,280      dTLB-store-misses
> > >          2,068,966      iTLB-load-misses
> > >
> > >        0.585791767 seconds time elapsed
> > >
> > >        0.373802000 seconds user
> > >        1.042359000 seconds sys
> > >
> > > Perf record:
> > > ============
> > > [root@fedora-riscv ~]# perf record -e cycles -e instructions \
> > > > -e dTLB-load-misses -e dTLB-store-misses -e iTLB-load-misses -c
> 10000 \
> > > > perf bench sched messaging -g 1 -l 10
> > > # Running 'sched/messaging' benchmark:
> > > # 20 sender and receiver processes per group
> > > # 1 groups == 40 processes run
> > >
> > >      Total time: 1.397 [sec]
> > > [ perf record: Woken up 10 times to write data ]
> > > Check IO/CPU overload!
> > > [ perf record: Captured and wrote 8.211 MB perf.data (214486 samples) ]
> > >
> > > [root@fedora-riscv riscv]# perf report
> > > Available samples
> > > 107K cycles
>         ◆
> > > 107K instructions
>         ▒
> > > 250 dTLB-load-misses
>          ▒
> > > 13 dTLB-store-misses
>          ▒
> > > 172 iTLB-load-misses
> > > ..
> > >
> > > Changes from v11->v12:
> > > 1. Rebased on top of the apply-next.
> > > 2. Aligned the write function & .min_priv to the previous line.
> > > 3. Fixed the FDT generations for multi-socket scenario.
> > > 4. Dropped interrupt property from the DT.
> > > 5. Generate illegal instruction fault instead of virtual instruction
> fault
> > >    for VS/VU access while mcounteren is not set.
> > >
> > > Changes from v10->v11:
> > > 1. Rebased on top of the master where first 7 patches were already
> merged.
> > > 2. Removed unnecessary additional check in ctr predicate function.
> > > 3. Removed unnecessary priv version checks in mcountinhibit read/write.
> > > 4. Added Heiko's reviewed-by/tested-by tags.
> > >
> > > Changes from v8->v9:
> > > 1. Added the write_done flags to the vmstate.
> > > 2. Fixed the hpmcounter read access from M-mode.
> > >
> > > Changes from v7->v8:
> > > 1. Removeding ordering constraints for mhpmcounter & mhpmevent.
> > >
> > > Changes from v6->v7:
> > > 1. Fixed all the compilation errors for the usermode.
> > >
> > > Changes from v5->v6:
> > > 1. Fixed compilation issue with PATCH 1.
> > > 2. Addressed other comments.
> > >
> > > Changes from v4->v5:
> > > 1. Rebased on top of the -next with following patches.
> > >    - isa extension
> > >    - priv 1.12 spec
> > > 2. Addressed all the comments on v4
> > > 3. Removed additional isa-ext DT node in favor of riscv,isa string
> update
> > >
> > > Changes from v3->v4:
> > > 1. Removed the dummy events from pmu DT node.
> > > 2. Fixed pmu_avail_counters mask generation.
> > > 3. Added a patch to simplify the predicate function for counters.
> > >
> > > Changes from v2->v3:
> > > 1. Addressed all the comments on PATCH1-4.
> > > 2. Split patch1 into two separate patches.
> > > 3. Added explicit comments to explain the event types in DT node.
> > > 4. Rebased on latest Qemu.
> > >
> > > Changes from v1->v2:
> > > 1. Dropped the ACks from v1 as signficant changes happened after v1.
> > > 2. sscofpmf support.
> > > 3. A generic counter management framework.
> > >
> > > [1]
> https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-sbi-doc/blob/master/riscv-sbi.adoc
> > > [2]
> https://drive.google.com/file/d/171j4jFjIkKdj5LWcExphq4xG_2sihbfd/edit
> > > [3] https://github.com/atishp04/qemu/tree/riscv_pmu_v12
> > >
> > > Atish Patra (6):
> > > target/riscv: Add sscofpmf extension support
> > > target/riscv: Simplify counter predicate function
> > > target/riscv: Add few cache related PMU events
> > > hw/riscv: virt: Add PMU DT node to the device tree
> > > target/riscv: Update the privilege field for sscofpmf CSRs
> > > target/riscv: Remove additional priv version check for mcountinhibit
> > >
> > > hw/riscv/virt.c           |  16 ++
> > > target/riscv/cpu.c        |  12 ++
> > > target/riscv/cpu.h        |  25 +++
> > > target/riscv/cpu_bits.h   |  55 +++++
> > > target/riscv/cpu_helper.c |  25 +++
> > > target/riscv/csr.c        | 312 +++++++++++++++++-----------
> > > target/riscv/machine.c    |   1 +
> > > target/riscv/pmu.c        | 414 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> > > target/riscv/pmu.h        |   8 +
> > > 9 files changed, 749 insertions(+), 119 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > --
> > > 2.25.1
> > >
> > >
> >
> > Any other comments on this series ?
>
> Sooo....
>
> The series looks good, the patches are all reviewed, but do you mind
> rebasing this on
> https://github.com/alistair23/qemu/tree/riscv-to-apply.next ? Sorry
> about the hassle
>
>
Thanks for the review. Rebased and sent v13.


> Alistair
>
> >
> >
> > --
> > Regards,
> > Atish
> >
>

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 17+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2022-08-16 23:35 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 17+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2022-08-02 23:33 [PATCH v12 0/6] Improve PMU support Atish Patra
2022-08-02 23:33 ` [PATCH v12 1/6] target/riscv: Add sscofpmf extension support Atish Patra
2022-08-03  2:13   ` Weiwei Li
2022-08-03  6:58     ` Atish Kumar Patra
2022-08-14 23:27   ` Alistair Francis
2022-08-02 23:33 ` [PATCH v12 2/6] target/riscv: Simplify counter predicate function Atish Patra
2022-08-15  7:54   ` Andrew Jones
2022-08-16  7:39     ` Atish Kumar Patra
2022-08-02 23:33 ` [PATCH v12 3/6] target/riscv: Add few cache related PMU events Atish Patra
2022-08-02 23:33 ` [PATCH v12 4/6] hw/riscv: virt: Add PMU DT node to the device tree Atish Patra
2022-08-15  8:03   ` Andrew Jones
2022-08-02 23:33 ` [PATCH v12 5/6] target/riscv: Update the privilege field for sscofpmf CSRs Atish Patra
2022-08-02 23:33 ` [PATCH v12 6/6] target/riscv: Remove additional priv version check for mcountinhibit Atish Patra
2022-08-14 22:17   ` Alistair Francis
2022-08-12  2:04 ` [PATCH v12 0/6] Improve PMU support Atish Patra
2022-08-15  0:02   ` Alistair Francis
2022-08-16 23:24     ` Atish Kumar Patra

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