RE: [PATCH v1 02/13] xen/arm: introduce a special domain DOMID_SHARED

[Penny Zheng <Penny.Zheng@arm.com>]

Hi Stefano

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
> Sent: Friday, March 18, 2022 9:59 AM
> To: Penny Zheng <Penny.Zheng@arm.com>
> Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org; nd <nd@arm.com>; Penny Zheng
> <penzhe01@a011292.shanghai.arm.com>; Stefano Stabellini
> <sstabellini@kernel.org>; Julien Grall <julien@xen.org>; Bertrand Marquis
> <Bertrand.Marquis@arm.com>; Volodymyr Babchuk
> <Volodymyr_Babchuk@epam.com>; Andrew Cooper
> <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>; George Dunlap <george.dunlap@citrix.com>;
> Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>; Wei Liu <wl@xen.org>
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v1 02/13] xen/arm: introduce a special domain
> DOMID_SHARED
> 
> On Fri, 11 Mar 2022, Penny Zheng wrote:
> > From: Penny Zheng <penzhe01@a011292.shanghai.arm.com>
> >
> > In case to own statically shared pages when owner domain is not
> > explicitly defined, this commits propose a special domain
> > DOMID_SHARED, and we assign it 0x7FF5, as one of the system domains.
> >
> > Statically shared memory reuses the same way of initialization with
> > static memory, hence this commits proposes a new Kconfig
> > CONFIG_STATIC_SHM to wrap related codes, and this option depends on
> static memory(CONFIG_STATIC_MEMORY).
> 
> Why does it depend on CONFIG_STATIC_MEMORY? This is a genuine question,
> I am not trying to scope-creep the series. Is there an actual technical
> dependency on CONFIG_STATIC_MEMORY? If not, it would be super useful to
> be able to share memory statically even between normal dom0less guests (of
> course it would be responsibility of the user to provide the right addresses and
> avoid mapping clashes.) I know that some of our users have requested this
> feature in the past.
> 

I may find a proper way to rephrase here. My poor English writing skill...
When I implemented domain on static allocation, statically configured guest RAM is
treated as static memory in Xen and I introduced a few helpers to initialize/allocate/free
static memory, like acquire_staticmem_pages, etc, and all these helpers are guarded with
CONFIG_STATIC_MEMORY. 
I want to reuse these helpers on static shared memory, so CONFIG_STATIC_SHM depends
on CONFIG_STATIC_MEMORY.

So I'm not restricting sharing static memory between domain on static allocation, current
Implementation is also useful to normal dom0less guests.
 
> 
> > We intends to do shared domain creation after setup_virt_paging so
> > shared domain could successfully do p2m initialization.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Penny Zheng <penny.zheng@arm.com>
> > ---
> >  xen/arch/arm/Kconfig              |  7 +++++++
> >  xen/arch/arm/domain.c             | 12 ++++++++++--
> >  xen/arch/arm/include/asm/domain.h |  6 ++++++
> >  xen/arch/arm/setup.c              | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  xen/common/domain.c               | 11 +++++++----
> >  xen/common/page_alloc.c           |  5 +++++
> >  xen/common/vsprintf.c             |  9 +++++----
> >  xen/include/public/xen.h          |  6 ++++++
> >  xen/include/xen/sched.h           |  2 ++
> >  9 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/Kconfig b/xen/arch/arm/Kconfig index
> > ecfa6822e4..c54accefb1 100644
> > --- a/xen/arch/arm/Kconfig
> > +++ b/xen/arch/arm/Kconfig
> > @@ -106,6 +106,13 @@ config TEE
> >
> >  source "arch/arm/tee/Kconfig"
> >
> > +config STATIC_SHM
> > +       bool "Statically shared memory on a dom0less system" if UNSUPPORTED
> > +       depends on STATIC_MEMORY
> > +       default n
> > +       help
> > +         This option enables statically shared memory on a dom0less system.
> > +
> >  endmenu
> >
> >  menu "ARM errata workaround via the alternative framework"
> > diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/domain.c b/xen/arch/arm/domain.c index
> > 8110c1df86..1ff1df5d3f 100644
> > --- a/xen/arch/arm/domain.c
> > +++ b/xen/arch/arm/domain.c
> > @@ -44,6 +44,10 @@
> >
> >  DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vcpu *, curr_vcpu);
> >
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_STATIC_SHM
> > +struct domain *__read_mostly dom_shared; #endif
> 
> This one should probably go to xen/common/domain.c to stay close to the
> other special domains.
> 

Ack. Thx

> 
> >  static void do_idle(void)
> >  {
> >      unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id(); @@ -703,7 +707,7 @@ int
> > arch_domain_create(struct domain *d,
> >      if ( is_idle_domain(d) )
> >          return 0;
> >
> > -    ASSERT(config != NULL);
> > +    ASSERT(is_shared_domain(d) ? config == NULL : config != NULL);
> >
> >  #ifdef CONFIG_IOREQ_SERVER
> >      ioreq_domain_init(d);
> > @@ -712,12 +716,16 @@ int arch_domain_create(struct domain *d,
> >      d->arch.directmap = flags & CDF_directmap;
> >
> >      /* p2m_init relies on some value initialized by the IOMMU subsystem */
> > -    if ( (rc = iommu_domain_init(d, config->iommu_opts)) != 0 )
> > +    if ( (rc = iommu_domain_init(d, is_shared_domain(d) ? 0 :
> > + config->iommu_opts)) != 0 )
> >          goto fail;
> >
> >      if ( (rc = p2m_init(d)) != 0 )
> >          goto fail;
> >
> > +    /* DOMID_shared is sufficiently constructed after p2m initialization. */
> > +    if ( is_shared_domain(d) )
> > +        return 0;
> > +
> >      rc = -ENOMEM;
> >      if ( (d->shared_info = alloc_xenheap_pages(0, 0)) == NULL )
> >          goto fail;
> > diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/domain.h
> > b/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/domain.h
> > index c56f6e4398..ea7a7219a3 100644
> > --- a/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/domain.h
> > +++ b/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/domain.h
> > @@ -31,6 +31,12 @@ enum domain_type {
> >
> >  #define is_domain_direct_mapped(d) (d)->arch.directmap
> >
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_STATIC_SHM
> > +extern struct domain *dom_shared;
> > +#else
> > +#define dom_shared NULL
> > +#endif
> 
> I think this should probably go to xen/include/xen/mm.h to stay close to the
> others (dom_xen, dom_io and dom_cow).
> 

Ack, thx

> 
> >  /*
> >   * Is the domain using the host memory layout?
> >   *
> > diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/setup.c b/xen/arch/arm/setup.c index
> > d5d0792ed4..f6a3b04958 100644
> > --- a/xen/arch/arm/setup.c
> > +++ b/xen/arch/arm/setup.c
> > @@ -855,6 +855,20 @@ static bool __init is_dom0less_mode(void)
> >      return ( !dom0found && domUfound );  }
> >
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_STATIC_SHM
> > +static void __init setup_shared_domain(void) {
> > +    /*
> > +     * Initialise our DOMID_SHARED domain.
> > +     * This domain owns statically shared pages when owner domain is not
> > +     * explicitly defined.
> > +     */
> > +    dom_shared = domain_create(DOMID_SHARED, NULL, CDF_directmap);
> > +    if ( IS_ERR(dom_shared) )
> > +        panic("Failed to create d[SHARED]: %ld\n",
> > +PTR_ERR(dom_shared)); } #endif
> > +
> >  size_t __read_mostly dcache_line_bytes;
> >
> >  /* C entry point for boot CPU */
> > @@ -1022,6 +1036,14 @@ void __init start_xen(unsigned long
> boot_phys_offset,
> >      apply_alternatives_all();
> >      enable_errata_workarounds();
> >
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_STATIC_SHM
> > +    /*
> > +     * This needs to be called **after** setup_virt_paging so shared
> > +     * domains could successfully do p2m initialization.
>           ^ domain
> 
> I take you are talking about DOMID_SHARED rather than any domain sharing
> memory statically. Maybe it clearer if you say "so DOMID_SHARED could
> successfully do p2m initialization".
> 

Ack, thx.

> 
> > +     */
> > +    setup_shared_domain();
> > +#endif
> > +
> >      /* Create initial domain 0. */
> >      if ( !is_dom0less_mode() )
> >          create_dom0();
> > diff --git a/xen/common/domain.c b/xen/common/domain.c index
> > 3742322d22..5cdd0b9f5b 100644
> > --- a/xen/common/domain.c
> > +++ b/xen/common/domain.c
> > @@ -643,11 +643,14 @@ struct domain *domain_create(domid_t domid,
> >
> >      rangeset_domain_initialise(d);
> >
> > -    /* DOMID_{XEN,IO,etc} (other than IDLE) are sufficiently constructed. */
> > -    if ( is_system_domain(d) && !is_idle_domain(d) )
> > +    /*
> > +     * DOMID_{XEN,IO,etc} (other than IDLE and DOMID_shared) are
> > +     * sufficiently constructed.
> > +     */
> > +    if ( is_system_domain(d) && !is_idle_domain(d) &&
> > + !is_shared_domain(d) )
> >          return d;
> >
> > -    if ( !is_idle_domain(d) )
> > +    if ( !is_idle_domain(d) && !is_shared_domain(d) )
> >      {
> >          if ( !is_hardware_domain(d) )
> >              d->nr_pirqs = nr_static_irqs + extra_domU_irqs; @@ -663,7
> > +666,7 @@ struct domain *domain_create(domid_t domid,
> >          goto fail;
> >      init_status |= INIT_arch;
> >
> > -    if ( !is_idle_domain(d) )
> > +    if ( !is_idle_domain(d) && !is_shared_domain(d) )
> >      {
> >          watchdog_domain_init(d);
> >          init_status |= INIT_watchdog; diff --git
> > a/xen/common/page_alloc.c b/xen/common/page_alloc.c index
> > f8749b0787..e5e357969d 100644
> > --- a/xen/common/page_alloc.c
> > +++ b/xen/common/page_alloc.c
> > @@ -2616,6 +2616,11 @@ struct domain *get_pg_owner(domid_t domid)
> >
> >      switch ( domid )
> >      {
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_STATIC_SHM
> > +    case DOMID_SHARED:
> > +        pg_owner = rcu_lock_domain(dom_shared);
> > +        break;
> > +#endif
> >      case DOMID_IO:
> >          pg_owner = rcu_lock_domain(dom_io);
> >          break;
> > diff --git a/xen/common/vsprintf.c b/xen/common/vsprintf.c index
> > b278961cc3..a22854001b 100644
> > --- a/xen/common/vsprintf.c
> > +++ b/xen/common/vsprintf.c
> > @@ -359,10 +359,11 @@ static char *print_domain(char *str, const char
> > *end, const struct domain *d)
> >
> >      switch ( d->domain_id )
> >      {
> > -    case DOMID_IO:   name = "[IO]";   break;
> > -    case DOMID_XEN:  name = "[XEN]";  break;
> > -    case DOMID_COW:  name = "[COW]";  break;
> > -    case DOMID_IDLE: name = "[IDLE]"; break;
> > +    case DOMID_IO:     name = "[IO]";     break;
> > +    case DOMID_XEN:    name = "[XEN]";    break;
> > +    case DOMID_COW:    name = "[COW]";    break;
> > +    case DOMID_IDLE:   name = "[IDLE]";   break;
> > +    case DOMID_SHARED: name = "[SHARED]"; break;
> >          /*
> >           * In principle, we could ASSERT_UNREACHABLE() in the default case.
> >           * However, this path is used to print out crash information,
> > which diff --git a/xen/include/public/xen.h b/xen/include/public/xen.h
> > index e373592c33..2e00741f09 100644
> > --- a/xen/include/public/xen.h
> > +++ b/xen/include/public/xen.h
> > @@ -612,6 +612,12 @@ DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(mmuext_op_t);
> >  /* DOMID_INVALID is used to identify pages with unknown owner. */
> >  #define DOMID_INVALID        xen_mk_uint(0x7FF4)
> >
> > +/*
> > + * DOMID_SHARED is used as the owner of statically shared pages, when
> > + * owner is not explicitly defined.
> > + */
> > +#define DOMID_SHARED         xen_mk_uint(0x7FF5)
> > +
> >  /* Idle domain. */
> >  #define DOMID_IDLE           xen_mk_uint(0x7FFF)
> >
> > diff --git a/xen/include/xen/sched.h b/xen/include/xen/sched.h index
> > 24a9a87f83..2fb236f4ea 100644
> > --- a/xen/include/xen/sched.h
> > +++ b/xen/include/xen/sched.h
> > @@ -618,6 +618,8 @@ static inline bool is_system_domain(const struct
> domain *d)
> >      return d->domain_id >= DOMID_FIRST_RESERVED;  }
> >
> > +#define is_shared_domain(d) ((d)->domain_id == DOMID_SHARED)
> > +
> >  #define DOMAIN_DESTROYED (1u << 31) /* assumes atomic_t is >= 32 bits
> > */  #define put_domain(_d) \
> >    if ( atomic_dec_and_test(&(_d)->refcnt) ) domain_destroy(_d)
> > --
> > 2.25.1
> >

Cheers,
---
Penny Zheng