[PATCH 1/1] usb: storage: Add quirk for Samsung Fit flash

[PATCH 1/1] usb: storage: Add quirk for Samsung Fit flash

[Jim Lin]

Current driver has 240 (USB2.0) and 2048 (USB3.0) as max_sectors,
e.g., /sys/bus/scsi/devices/0:0:0:0/max_sectors

If data access times out, driver error handling will issue a port
reset.
Sometimes Samsung Fit (090C:1000) flash disk will not respond to
later Set Address or Get Descriptor command.

Adding this quirk to limit max_sectors to 64 sectors to avoid issue
occurring.

Signed-off-by: Jim Lin <jilin@nvidia.com>
---
 drivers/usb/storage/unusual_devs.h | 6 ++++++
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/storage/unusual_devs.h b/drivers/usb/storage/unusual_devs.h
index 1cd9b6305b06..1880f3e13f57 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/storage/unusual_devs.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/storage/unusual_devs.h
@@ -1258,6 +1258,12 @@ UNUSUAL_DEV( 0x090a, 0x1200, 0x0000, 0x9999,
 		USB_SC_RBC, USB_PR_BULK, NULL,
 		0 ),
 
+UNUSUAL_DEV(0x090c, 0x1000, 0x1100, 0x1100,
+		"Samsung",
+		"Flash Drive FIT",
+		USB_SC_DEVICE, USB_PR_DEVICE, NULL,
+		US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64),
+
 /* aeb */
 UNUSUAL_DEV( 0x090c, 0x1132, 0x0000, 0xffff,
 		"Feiya",
-- 
2.1.4


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Re: [PATCH 1/1] usb: storage: Add quirk for Samsung Fit flash

[Alan Stern]

On Mon, 2 Mar 2020, Jim Lin wrote:

> Current driver has 240 (USB2.0) and 2048 (USB3.0) as max_sectors,
> e.g., /sys/bus/scsi/devices/0:0:0:0/max_sectors
> 
> If data access times out, driver error handling will issue a port
> reset.
> Sometimes Samsung Fit (090C:1000) flash disk will not respond to
> later Set Address or Get Descriptor command.
> 
> Adding this quirk to limit max_sectors to 64 sectors to avoid issue
> occurring.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jim Lin <jilin@nvidia.com>
> ---
>  drivers/usb/storage/unusual_devs.h | 6 ++++++
>  1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/usb/storage/unusual_devs.h b/drivers/usb/storage/unusual_devs.h
> index 1cd9b6305b06..1880f3e13f57 100644
> --- a/drivers/usb/storage/unusual_devs.h
> +++ b/drivers/usb/storage/unusual_devs.h
> @@ -1258,6 +1258,12 @@ UNUSUAL_DEV( 0x090a, 0x1200, 0x0000, 0x9999,
>  		USB_SC_RBC, USB_PR_BULK, NULL,
>  		0 ),
>  
> +UNUSUAL_DEV(0x090c, 0x1000, 0x1100, 0x1100,
> +		"Samsung",
> +		"Flash Drive FIT",
> +		USB_SC_DEVICE, USB_PR_DEVICE, NULL,
> +		US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64),
> +
>  /* aeb */
>  UNUSUAL_DEV( 0x090c, 0x1132, 0x0000, 0xffff,
>  		"Feiya",

Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>

Re: [PATCH 1/1] usb: storage: Add quirk for Samsung Fit flash

[Atanas Dinev]

Hello,

Jim Lin wrote on 02.03.20 15:21:
> Current driver has 240 (USB2.0) and 2048 (USB3.0) as max_sectors,
> e.g., /sys/bus/scsi/devices/0:0:0:0/max_sectors
> 
> If data access times out, driver error handling will issue a port
> reset.
> Sometimes Samsung Fit (090C:1000) flash disk will not respond to
> later Set Address or Get Descriptor command.
> 
> Adding this quirk to limit max_sectors to 64 sectors to avoid issue
> occurring.
> 
This may need revisiting as it appears to be a performance killer (3-4 times slower seq reads) for otherwise perfectly working sticks.
Going down from 2048 to 64 seems to cause a pretty significant speed degradation.
Here are a few examples:

# lsusb
Bus 002 Device 012: ID 090c:1000 Silicon Motion, Inc. - Taiwan (formerly Feiya Technology Corp.) Flash Drive
# lsusb -t
/:  Bus 02.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=xhci_hcd/6p, 5000M
     |__ Port 3: Dev 12, If 0, Class=Mass Storage, Driver=usb-storage, 5000M

# dmesg
[23153.493726] usb 2-3: Product: Flash Drive FIT
[23153.493729] usb 2-3: Manufacturer: Samsung
[23153.493731] usb 2-3: SerialNumber: 0375119090033353
[23153.575386] usb-storage 2-3:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[23153.575514] usb-storage 2-3:1.0: Quirks match for vid 090c pid 1000: 400
[23153.575559] scsi host2: usb-storage 2-3:1.0
[23153.576529] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
[23153.578645] usbcore: registered new interface driver uas

# cat /proc/scsi/usb-storage/*
    Host scsi2: usb-storage
        Vendor: Samsung
       Product: Flash Drive FIT
Serial Number: 0375119090033353
      Protocol: Transparent SCSI
     Transport: Bulk
        Quirks: MAX_SECTORS_64 SANE_SENSE

# hdparm -t /dev/sdb
  Timing buffered disk reads: 132 MB in  3.03 seconds = 43.62 MB/sec
# dd if=/dev/sdb of=/dev/null bs=1M count=1000
1048576000 bytes (1,0 GB, 1000 MiB) copied, 22,3564 s, 46,9 MB/s

# rmmod uas usb_storage
# modprobe usb_storage quirks=090c:1000:

# hdparm -t /dev/sdb
  Timing buffered disk reads: 452 MB in  3.01 seconds = 150.33 MB/sec
# dd if=/dev/sdb of=/dev/null bs=1M count=1000
1048576000 bytes (1,0 GB, 1000 MiB) copied, 6,51492 s, 161 MB/s


[23612.690798] usb 2-3: Product: Intenso High Speed Line
[23612.690799] usb 2-3: Manufacturer: SMI
[23612.690801] usb 2-3: SerialNumber: 19112500000332
[23612.780771] usb-storage 2-3:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[23612.780895] usb-storage 2-3:1.0: Quirks match for vid 090c pid 1000: 400
[23612.780940] scsi host2: usb-storage 2-3:1.0
[23612.781093] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
[23612.783226] usbcore: registered new interface driver uas

# cat /proc/scsi/usb-storage/*
    Host scsi2: usb-storage
        Vendor: SMI
       Product: Intenso High Speed Line
Serial Number: 19112500000332
      Protocol: Transparent SCSI
     Transport: Bulk
        Quirks: MAX_SECTORS_64 SANE_SENSE

# hdparm -t /dev/sdb
  Timing buffered disk reads: 220 MB in  3.00 seconds = 73.22 MB/sec
# dd if=/dev/sdb of=/dev/null bs=1M count=1000
1048576000 bytes (1,0 GB, 1000 MiB) copied, 11,5469 s, 90,8 MB/s

# rmmod uas usb_storage
# modprobe usb_storage quirks=090c:1000:
# hdparm -t /dev/sdb
Timing buffered disk reads: 1016 MB in  3.00 seconds = 338.51 MB/sec
# dd if=/dev/sdb of=/dev/null bs=1M count=1000
1048576000 bytes (1,0 GB, 1000 MiB) copied, 3,31022 s, 317 MB/s


I'm using both sticks as a bootable/emergency media (Debian stable, kernel 4.19/no-quirks with X, XFCE, web browser, etc) and haven't had any issues with timeouts, unresponsiveness or whatsoever.

When tested with recent kernels (e.g. Debian testing/5.5, Ubuntu 20.04 LTS/5.4) it's slow.

Setting "options usb_storage quirks=090c:1000:" in /etc/modprobe.d as a workaround for now.

> Signed-off-by: Jim Lin <jilin@nvidia.com>
> ---
>   drivers/usb/storage/unusual_devs.h | 6 ++++++
>   1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/usb/storage/unusual_devs.h b/drivers/usb/storage/unusual_devs.h
> index 1cd9b6305b06..1880f3e13f57 100644
> --- a/drivers/usb/storage/unusual_devs.h
> +++ b/drivers/usb/storage/unusual_devs.h
> @@ -1258,6 +1258,12 @@ UNUSUAL_DEV( 0x090a, 0x1200, 0x0000, 0x9999,
>   		USB_SC_RBC, USB_PR_BULK, NULL,
>   		0 ),
>   
> +UNUSUAL_DEV(0x090c, 0x1000, 0x1100, 0x1100,
> +		"Samsung",
> +		"Flash Drive FIT",
> +		USB_SC_DEVICE, USB_PR_DEVICE, NULL,
> +		US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64),
> +
>   /* aeb */
>   UNUSUAL_DEV( 0x090c, 0x1132, 0x0000, 0xffff,
>   		"Feiya",
> 

Thanks,
Atanas

Re: [PATCH 1/1] usb: storage: Add quirk for Samsung Fit flash

[Jim Lin]

In my case device will be in hung state even issuing port reset if 
without this patch.

jim

On 2020/5/2 下午9:56, Atanas Dinev wrote:
> External email: Use caution opening links or attachments
>
>
> Hello,
>
> Jim Lin wrote on 02.03.20 15:21:
>> Current driver has 240 (USB2.0) and 2048 (USB3.0) as max_sectors,
>> e.g., /sys/bus/scsi/devices/0:0:0:0/max_sectors
>>
>> If data access times out, driver error handling will issue a port
>> reset.
>> Sometimes Samsung Fit (090C:1000) flash disk will not respond to
>> later Set Address or Get Descriptor command.
>>
>> Adding this quirk to limit max_sectors to 64 sectors to avoid issue
>> occurring.
>>
> This may need revisiting as it appears to be a performance killer (3-4 
> times slower seq reads) for otherwise perfectly working sticks.
> Going down from 2048 to 64 seems to cause a pretty significant speed 
> degradation.
> Here are a few examples:
>
> # lsusb
> Bus 002 Device 012: ID 090c:1000 Silicon Motion, Inc. - Taiwan 
> (formerly Feiya Technology Corp.) Flash Drive
> # lsusb -t
> /:  Bus 02.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=xhci_hcd/6p, 5000M
>     |__ Port 3: Dev 12, If 0, Class=Mass Storage, Driver=usb-storage, 
> 5000M
>
> # dmesg
> [23153.493726] usb 2-3: Product: Flash Drive FIT
> [23153.493729] usb 2-3: Manufacturer: Samsung
> [23153.493731] usb 2-3: SerialNumber: 0375119090033353
> [23153.575386] usb-storage 2-3:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
> [23153.575514] usb-storage 2-3:1.0: Quirks match for vid 090c pid 
> 1000: 400
> [23153.575559] scsi host2: usb-storage 2-3:1.0
> [23153.576529] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
> [23153.578645] usbcore: registered new interface driver uas
>
> # cat /proc/scsi/usb-storage/*
>    Host scsi2: usb-storage
>        Vendor: Samsung
>       Product: Flash Drive FIT
> Serial Number: 0375119090033353
>      Protocol: Transparent SCSI
>     Transport: Bulk
>        Quirks: MAX_SECTORS_64 SANE_SENSE
>
> # hdparm -t /dev/sdb
>  Timing buffered disk reads: 132 MB in  3.03 seconds = 43.62 MB/sec
> # dd if=/dev/sdb of=/dev/null bs=1M count=1000
> 1048576000 bytes (1,0 GB, 1000 MiB) copied, 22,3564 s, 46,9 MB/s
>
> # rmmod uas usb_storage
> # modprobe usb_storage quirks=090c:1000:
>
> # hdparm -t /dev/sdb
>  Timing buffered disk reads: 452 MB in  3.01 seconds = 150.33 MB/sec
> # dd if=/dev/sdb of=/dev/null bs=1M count=1000
> 1048576000 bytes (1,0 GB, 1000 MiB) copied, 6,51492 s, 161 MB/s
>
>
> [23612.690798] usb 2-3: Product: Intenso High Speed Line
> [23612.690799] usb 2-3: Manufacturer: SMI
> [23612.690801] usb 2-3: SerialNumber: 19112500000332
> [23612.780771] usb-storage 2-3:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
> [23612.780895] usb-storage 2-3:1.0: Quirks match for vid 090c pid 
> 1000: 400
> [23612.780940] scsi host2: usb-storage 2-3:1.0
> [23612.781093] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
> [23612.783226] usbcore: registered new interface driver uas
>
> # cat /proc/scsi/usb-storage/*
>    Host scsi2: usb-storage
>        Vendor: SMI
>       Product: Intenso High Speed Line
> Serial Number: 19112500000332
>      Protocol: Transparent SCSI
>     Transport: Bulk
>        Quirks: MAX_SECTORS_64 SANE_SENSE
>
> # hdparm -t /dev/sdb
>  Timing buffered disk reads: 220 MB in  3.00 seconds = 73.22 MB/sec
> # dd if=/dev/sdb of=/dev/null bs=1M count=1000
> 1048576000 bytes (1,0 GB, 1000 MiB) copied, 11,5469 s, 90,8 MB/s
>
> # rmmod uas usb_storage
> # modprobe usb_storage quirks=090c:1000:
> # hdparm -t /dev/sdb
> Timing buffered disk reads: 1016 MB in  3.00 seconds = 338.51 MB/sec
> # dd if=/dev/sdb of=/dev/null bs=1M count=1000
> 1048576000 bytes (1,0 GB, 1000 MiB) copied, 3,31022 s, 317 MB/s
>
>
> I'm using both sticks as a bootable/emergency media (Debian stable, 
> kernel 4.19/no-quirks with X, XFCE, web browser, etc) and haven't had 
> any issues with timeouts, unresponsiveness or whatsoever.
>
> When tested with recent kernels (e.g. Debian testing/5.5, Ubuntu 20.04 
> LTS/5.4) it's slow.
>
> Setting "options usb_storage quirks=090c:1000:" in /etc/modprobe.d as 
> a workaround for now.
>
>> Signed-off-by: Jim Lin <jilin@nvidia.com>
>> ---
>>   drivers/usb/storage/unusual_devs.h | 6 ++++++
>>   1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/usb/storage/unusual_devs.h 
>> b/drivers/usb/storage/unusual_devs.h
>> index 1cd9b6305b06..1880f3e13f57 100644
>> --- a/drivers/usb/storage/unusual_devs.h
>> +++ b/drivers/usb/storage/unusual_devs.h
>> @@ -1258,6 +1258,12 @@ UNUSUAL_DEV( 0x090a, 0x1200, 0x0000, 0x9999,
>>               USB_SC_RBC, USB_PR_BULK, NULL,
>>               0 ),
>>
>> +UNUSUAL_DEV(0x090c, 0x1000, 0x1100, 0x1100,
>> +             "Samsung",
>> +             "Flash Drive FIT",
>> +             USB_SC_DEVICE, USB_PR_DEVICE, NULL,
>> +             US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64),
>> +
>>   /* aeb */
>>   UNUSUAL_DEV( 0x090c, 0x1132, 0x0000, 0xffff,
>>               "Feiya",
>>
--nvpublic

Re: [PATCH 1/1] usb: storage: Add quirk for Samsung Fit flash

[sunghwan jung]

On Mon, Sep 12, 2022 at 7:56 PM Jim Lin <jilin@nvidia.com> wrote:
>On Sat, 2022-09-10 at 20:52 +0900, SungHwan Jung wrote:
>External email: Use caution opening links or attachments
>>I have found that the read rate of "samsung Bar plus" is slower than on windows 11 (210mb/s -> 70mb/s) and recovered by disabling quirks (using /etc/modprobe.d)
>>This patch affects not only "Samsung Flash Driver FIT", but also other usb flash storages. (They may use the same controller?)
>>But I can't reproduce the timeout problem without quirks.
>>Could you provide information to reproduce the timeout problem or logs?
>>It may help us find other solutions to fix it.
>>
>>Thanks,
>>SungHwan.
>Issue was reproduced after device has bad block.
>
>--nvpublic

If bad blocks cause the issue, in my opinion, it's better to apply this quirk by users (additional kernel parameters with a bootloader) if their flash drive has bad blocks, not the kernel patch, because the performance degradation is severe for several USB storage that didn't have bad blocks.