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* [PATCH] block: introduce max_hw_iov for use in scsi-generic
@ 2021-09-23 13:04 Paolo Bonzini
  2021-09-23 14:28 ` Halil Pasic
                   ` (2 more replies)
  0 siblings, 3 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Paolo Bonzini @ 2021-09-23 13:04 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel; +Cc: Halil Pasic, Kevin Wolf, Hanna Reitz, qemu-block

Linux limits the size of iovecs to 1024 (UIO_MAXIOV in the kernel
sources, IOV_MAX in POSIX).  Because of this, on some host adapters
requests with many iovecs are rejected with -EINVAL by the
io_submit() or readv()/writev() system calls.

In fact, the same limit applies to SG_IO as well.  To fix both the
EINVAL and the possible performance issues from using fewer iovecs
than allowed by Linux (some HBAs have max_segments as low as 128),
introduce a separate entry in BlockLimits to hold the max_segments
value from sysfs.  This new limit is used only for SG_IO and clamped
to bs->bl.max_iov anyway, just like max_hw_transfer is clamped to
bs->bl.max_transfer.

Reported-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-block@nongnu.org
Fixes: 18473467d5 ("file-posix: try BLKSECTGET on block devices too, do not round to power of 2", 2021-06-25)
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
---
 block/block-backend.c          | 6 ++++++
 block/file-posix.c             | 2 +-
 block/io.c                     | 1 +
 hw/scsi/scsi-generic.c         | 2 +-
 include/block/block_int.h      | 7 +++++++
 include/sysemu/block-backend.h | 1 +
 6 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/block-backend.c b/block/block-backend.c
index 6140d133e2..ba2b5ebb10 100644
--- a/block/block-backend.c
+++ b/block/block-backend.c
@@ -1986,6 +1986,12 @@ uint32_t blk_get_max_transfer(BlockBackend *blk)
     return ROUND_DOWN(max, blk_get_request_alignment(blk));
 }
 
+int blk_get_max_hw_iov(BlockBackend *blk)
+{
+    return MIN_NON_ZERO(blk->root->bs->bl.max_hw_iov,
+                        blk->root->bs->bl.max_iov);
+}
+
 int blk_get_max_iov(BlockBackend *blk)
 {
     return blk->root->bs->bl.max_iov;
diff --git a/block/file-posix.c b/block/file-posix.c
index cb9bffe047..1567edb3d5 100644
--- a/block/file-posix.c
+++ b/block/file-posix.c
@@ -1273,7 +1273,7 @@ static void raw_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
 
         ret = hdev_get_max_segments(s->fd, &st);
         if (ret > 0) {
-            bs->bl.max_iov = ret;
+            bs->bl.max_hw_iov = ret;
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/block/io.c b/block/io.c
index a19942718b..f38e7f81d8 100644
--- a/block/io.c
+++ b/block/io.c
@@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ static void bdrv_merge_limits(BlockLimits *dst, const BlockLimits *src)
     dst->min_mem_alignment = MAX(dst->min_mem_alignment,
                                  src->min_mem_alignment);
     dst->max_iov = MIN_NON_ZERO(dst->max_iov, src->max_iov);
+    dst->max_hw_iov = MIN_NON_ZERO(dst->max_hw_iov, src->max_hw_iov);
 }
 
 typedef struct BdrvRefreshLimitsState {
diff --git a/hw/scsi/scsi-generic.c b/hw/scsi/scsi-generic.c
index 665baf900e..0306ccc7b1 100644
--- a/hw/scsi/scsi-generic.c
+++ b/hw/scsi/scsi-generic.c
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ static int scsi_handle_inquiry_reply(SCSIGenericReq *r, SCSIDevice *s, int len)
         page = r->req.cmd.buf[2];
         if (page == 0xb0) {
             uint64_t max_transfer = blk_get_max_hw_transfer(s->conf.blk);
-            uint32_t max_iov = blk_get_max_iov(s->conf.blk);
+            uint32_t max_iov = blk_get_max_hw_iov(s->conf.blk);
 
             assert(max_transfer);
             max_transfer = MIN_NON_ZERO(max_transfer, max_iov * qemu_real_host_page_size)
diff --git a/include/block/block_int.h b/include/block/block_int.h
index f1a54db0f8..c31cbd034a 100644
--- a/include/block/block_int.h
+++ b/include/block/block_int.h
@@ -702,6 +702,13 @@ typedef struct BlockLimits {
      */
     uint64_t max_hw_transfer;
 
+    /* Maximal number of scatter/gather elements allowed by the hardware.
+     * Applies whenever transfers to the device bypass the kernel I/O
+     * scheduler, for example with SG_IO.  If larger than max_iov
+     * or if zero, blk_get_max_hw_iov will fall back to max_iov.
+     */
+    int max_hw_iov;
+
     /* memory alignment, in bytes so that no bounce buffer is needed */
     size_t min_mem_alignment;
 
diff --git a/include/sysemu/block-backend.h b/include/sysemu/block-backend.h
index 29d4fdbf63..82bae55161 100644
--- a/include/sysemu/block-backend.h
+++ b/include/sysemu/block-backend.h
@@ -211,6 +211,7 @@ uint32_t blk_get_request_alignment(BlockBackend *blk);
 uint32_t blk_get_max_transfer(BlockBackend *blk);
 uint64_t blk_get_max_hw_transfer(BlockBackend *blk);
 int blk_get_max_iov(BlockBackend *blk);
+int blk_get_max_hw_iov(BlockBackend *blk);
 void blk_set_guest_block_size(BlockBackend *blk, int align);
 void *blk_try_blockalign(BlockBackend *blk, size_t size);
 void *blk_blockalign(BlockBackend *blk, size_t size);
-- 
2.27.0



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] block: introduce max_hw_iov for use in scsi-generic
  2021-09-23 13:04 [PATCH] block: introduce max_hw_iov for use in scsi-generic Paolo Bonzini
@ 2021-09-23 14:28 ` Halil Pasic
  2021-09-23 16:47   ` Halil Pasic
  2021-09-23 14:48 ` Christian Borntraeger
  2021-09-24  9:55 ` Kevin Wolf
  2 siblings, 1 reply; 8+ messages in thread
From: Halil Pasic @ 2021-09-23 14:28 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Paolo Bonzini
  Cc: Kevin Wolf, Halil Pasic, Hanna Reitz, qemu-devel, qemu-block

On Thu, 23 Sep 2021 09:04:36 -0400
Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> wrote:

> Linux limits the size of iovecs to 1024 (UIO_MAXIOV in the kernel
> sources, IOV_MAX in POSIX).  Because of this, on some host adapters
> requests with many iovecs are rejected with -EINVAL by the
> io_submit() or readv()/writev() system calls.
> 
> In fact, the same limit applies to SG_IO as well.  To fix both the
> EINVAL and the possible performance issues from using fewer iovecs
> than allowed by Linux (some HBAs have max_segments as low as 128),
> introduce a separate entry in BlockLimits to hold the max_segments
> value from sysfs.  This new limit is used only for SG_IO and clamped
> to bs->bl.max_iov anyway, just like max_hw_transfer is clamped to
> bs->bl.max_transfer.

Doesn't this patch render bs->bl.max_iov a constant?

$ git grep -p -e 'bl\(.\|->\)max_iov'
block/block-backend.c=int blk_get_max_iov(BlockBackend *blk)
block/block-backend.c:    return blk->root->bs->bl.max_iov;
block/file-posix.c=static void raw_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
block/file-posix.c:            bs->bl.max_iov = ret;
block/io.c=void bdrv_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Transaction *tran, Error **errp)
block/io.c:        bs->bl.max_iov = IOV_MAX;
block/mirror.c=static int coroutine_fn mirror_run(Job *job, Error **errp)
block/mirror.c:    s->max_iov = MIN(bs->bl.max_iov, target_bs->bl.max_iov);

Can't we use some of the established constants instead of hard coding a
qemu specific IOV_MAX?

POSIX.1 seems to guarantee the availability of IOV_MAX in <limits.h>
according to: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/readv.2.html
and <sys/uio.h> may have UIO_MAXIOV defined.

> 
> Reported-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
> Cc: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
> Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
> Cc: qemu-block@nongnu.org
> Fixes: 18473467d5 ("file-posix: try BLKSECTGET on block devices too, do not round to power of 2", 2021-06-25)
> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
> ---
>  block/block-backend.c          | 6 ++++++
>  block/file-posix.c             | 2 +-
>  block/io.c                     | 1 +
>  hw/scsi/scsi-generic.c         | 2 +-
>  include/block/block_int.h      | 7 +++++++
>  include/sysemu/block-backend.h | 1 +
>  6 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/block/block-backend.c b/block/block-backend.c
> index 6140d133e2..ba2b5ebb10 100644
> --- a/block/block-backend.c
> +++ b/block/block-backend.c
> @@ -1986,6 +1986,12 @@ uint32_t blk_get_max_transfer(BlockBackend *blk)
>      return ROUND_DOWN(max, blk_get_request_alignment(blk));
>  }
>  
> +int blk_get_max_hw_iov(BlockBackend *blk)
> +{
> +    return MIN_NON_ZERO(blk->root->bs->bl.max_hw_iov,
> +                        blk->root->bs->bl.max_iov);
> +}
> +
>  int blk_get_max_iov(BlockBackend *blk)
>  {
>      return blk->root->bs->bl.max_iov;
> diff --git a/block/file-posix.c b/block/file-posix.c
> index cb9bffe047..1567edb3d5 100644
> --- a/block/file-posix.c
> +++ b/block/file-posix.c
> @@ -1273,7 +1273,7 @@ static void raw_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
>  
>          ret = hdev_get_max_segments(s->fd, &st);
>          if (ret > 0) {
> -            bs->bl.max_iov = ret;
> +            bs->bl.max_hw_iov = ret;
>          }
>      }
>  }
> diff --git a/block/io.c b/block/io.c
> index a19942718b..f38e7f81d8 100644
> --- a/block/io.c
> +++ b/block/io.c
> @@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ static void bdrv_merge_limits(BlockLimits *dst, const BlockLimits *src)
>      dst->min_mem_alignment = MAX(dst->min_mem_alignment,
>                                   src->min_mem_alignment);
>      dst->max_iov = MIN_NON_ZERO(dst->max_iov, src->max_iov);
> +    dst->max_hw_iov = MIN_NON_ZERO(dst->max_hw_iov, src->max_hw_iov);
>  }
>  
>  typedef struct BdrvRefreshLimitsState {
> diff --git a/hw/scsi/scsi-generic.c b/hw/scsi/scsi-generic.c
> index 665baf900e..0306ccc7b1 100644
> --- a/hw/scsi/scsi-generic.c
> +++ b/hw/scsi/scsi-generic.c
> @@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ static int scsi_handle_inquiry_reply(SCSIGenericReq *r, SCSIDevice *s, int len)
>          page = r->req.cmd.buf[2];
>          if (page == 0xb0) {
>              uint64_t max_transfer = blk_get_max_hw_transfer(s->conf.blk);
> -            uint32_t max_iov = blk_get_max_iov(s->conf.blk);
> +            uint32_t max_iov = blk_get_max_hw_iov(s->conf.blk);
>  
>              assert(max_transfer);
>              max_transfer = MIN_NON_ZERO(max_transfer, max_iov * qemu_real_host_page_size)
> diff --git a/include/block/block_int.h b/include/block/block_int.h
> index f1a54db0f8..c31cbd034a 100644
> --- a/include/block/block_int.h
> +++ b/include/block/block_int.h
> @@ -702,6 +702,13 @@ typedef struct BlockLimits {
>       */
>      uint64_t max_hw_transfer;
>  
> +    /* Maximal number of scatter/gather elements allowed by the hardware.
> +     * Applies whenever transfers to the device bypass the kernel I/O
> +     * scheduler, for example with SG_IO.  If larger than max_iov
> +     * or if zero, blk_get_max_hw_iov will fall back to max_iov.
> +     */
> +    int max_hw_iov;
> +
>      /* memory alignment, in bytes so that no bounce buffer is needed */
>      size_t min_mem_alignment;
>  
> diff --git a/include/sysemu/block-backend.h b/include/sysemu/block-backend.h
> index 29d4fdbf63..82bae55161 100644
> --- a/include/sysemu/block-backend.h
> +++ b/include/sysemu/block-backend.h
> @@ -211,6 +211,7 @@ uint32_t blk_get_request_alignment(BlockBackend *blk);
>  uint32_t blk_get_max_transfer(BlockBackend *blk);
>  uint64_t blk_get_max_hw_transfer(BlockBackend *blk);
>  int blk_get_max_iov(BlockBackend *blk);
> +int blk_get_max_hw_iov(BlockBackend *blk);
>  void blk_set_guest_block_size(BlockBackend *blk, int align);
>  void *blk_try_blockalign(BlockBackend *blk, size_t size);
>  void *blk_blockalign(BlockBackend *blk, size_t size);



^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] block: introduce max_hw_iov for use in scsi-generic
  2021-09-23 13:04 [PATCH] block: introduce max_hw_iov for use in scsi-generic Paolo Bonzini
  2021-09-23 14:28 ` Halil Pasic
@ 2021-09-23 14:48 ` Christian Borntraeger
  2021-09-24  5:27   ` Paolo Bonzini
  2021-09-24  9:55 ` Kevin Wolf
  2 siblings, 1 reply; 8+ messages in thread
From: Christian Borntraeger @ 2021-09-23 14:48 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Paolo Bonzini, qemu-devel
  Cc: Halil Pasic, Kevin Wolf, Hanna Reitz, qemu-block



Am 23.09.21 um 15:04 schrieb Paolo Bonzini:
> Linux limits the size of iovecs to 1024 (UIO_MAXIOV in the kernel
> sources, IOV_MAX in POSIX).  Because of this, on some host adapters
> requests with many iovecs are rejected with -EINVAL by the
> io_submit() or readv()/writev() system calls.
> 
> In fact, the same limit applies to SG_IO as well.  To fix both the
> EINVAL and the possible performance issues from using fewer iovecs
> than allowed by Linux (some HBAs have max_segments as low as 128),
> introduce a separate entry in BlockLimits to hold the max_segments
> value from sysfs.  This new limit is used only for SG_IO and clamped
> to bs->bl.max_iov anyway, just like max_hw_transfer is clamped to
> bs->bl.max_transfer.
> 
> Reported-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
> Cc: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
> Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
> Cc: qemu-block@nongnu.org
> Fixes: 18473467d5 ("file-posix: try BLKSECTGET on block devices too, do not round to power of 2", 2021-06-25)

This sneaked in shortly before the 6.1 release (between rc0 and rc1 I think).
Shouldnt that go to stable in cass this still exist?


> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
> ---
>   block/block-backend.c          | 6 ++++++
>   block/file-posix.c             | 2 +-
>   block/io.c                     | 1 +
>   hw/scsi/scsi-generic.c         | 2 +-
>   include/block/block_int.h      | 7 +++++++
>   include/sysemu/block-backend.h | 1 +
>   6 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/block/block-backend.c b/block/block-backend.c
> index 6140d133e2..ba2b5ebb10 100644
> --- a/block/block-backend.c
> +++ b/block/block-backend.c
> @@ -1986,6 +1986,12 @@ uint32_t blk_get_max_transfer(BlockBackend *blk)
>       return ROUND_DOWN(max, blk_get_request_alignment(blk));
>   }
>   
> +int blk_get_max_hw_iov(BlockBackend *blk)
> +{
> +    return MIN_NON_ZERO(blk->root->bs->bl.max_hw_iov,
> +                        blk->root->bs->bl.max_iov);
> +}
> +
>   int blk_get_max_iov(BlockBackend *blk)
>   {
>       return blk->root->bs->bl.max_iov;
> diff --git a/block/file-posix.c b/block/file-posix.c
> index cb9bffe047..1567edb3d5 100644
> --- a/block/file-posix.c
> +++ b/block/file-posix.c
> @@ -1273,7 +1273,7 @@ static void raw_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
>   
>           ret = hdev_get_max_segments(s->fd, &st);
>           if (ret > 0) {
> -            bs->bl.max_iov = ret;
> +            bs->bl.max_hw_iov = ret;
>           }
>       }
>   }
> diff --git a/block/io.c b/block/io.c
> index a19942718b..f38e7f81d8 100644
> --- a/block/io.c
> +++ b/block/io.c
> @@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ static void bdrv_merge_limits(BlockLimits *dst, const BlockLimits *src)
>       dst->min_mem_alignment = MAX(dst->min_mem_alignment,
>                                    src->min_mem_alignment);
>       dst->max_iov = MIN_NON_ZERO(dst->max_iov, src->max_iov);
> +    dst->max_hw_iov = MIN_NON_ZERO(dst->max_hw_iov, src->max_hw_iov);
>   }
>   
>   typedef struct BdrvRefreshLimitsState {
> diff --git a/hw/scsi/scsi-generic.c b/hw/scsi/scsi-generic.c
> index 665baf900e..0306ccc7b1 100644
> --- a/hw/scsi/scsi-generic.c
> +++ b/hw/scsi/scsi-generic.c
> @@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ static int scsi_handle_inquiry_reply(SCSIGenericReq *r, SCSIDevice *s, int len)
>           page = r->req.cmd.buf[2];
>           if (page == 0xb0) {
>               uint64_t max_transfer = blk_get_max_hw_transfer(s->conf.blk);
> -            uint32_t max_iov = blk_get_max_iov(s->conf.blk);
> +            uint32_t max_iov = blk_get_max_hw_iov(s->conf.blk);
>   
>               assert(max_transfer);
>               max_transfer = MIN_NON_ZERO(max_transfer, max_iov * qemu_real_host_page_size)
> diff --git a/include/block/block_int.h b/include/block/block_int.h
> index f1a54db0f8..c31cbd034a 100644
> --- a/include/block/block_int.h
> +++ b/include/block/block_int.h
> @@ -702,6 +702,13 @@ typedef struct BlockLimits {
>        */
>       uint64_t max_hw_transfer;
>   
> +    /* Maximal number of scatter/gather elements allowed by the hardware.
> +     * Applies whenever transfers to the device bypass the kernel I/O
> +     * scheduler, for example with SG_IO.  If larger than max_iov
> +     * or if zero, blk_get_max_hw_iov will fall back to max_iov.
> +     */
> +    int max_hw_iov;
> +
>       /* memory alignment, in bytes so that no bounce buffer is needed */
>       size_t min_mem_alignment;
>   
> diff --git a/include/sysemu/block-backend.h b/include/sysemu/block-backend.h
> index 29d4fdbf63..82bae55161 100644
> --- a/include/sysemu/block-backend.h
> +++ b/include/sysemu/block-backend.h
> @@ -211,6 +211,7 @@ uint32_t blk_get_request_alignment(BlockBackend *blk);
>   uint32_t blk_get_max_transfer(BlockBackend *blk);
>   uint64_t blk_get_max_hw_transfer(BlockBackend *blk);
>   int blk_get_max_iov(BlockBackend *blk);
> +int blk_get_max_hw_iov(BlockBackend *blk);
>   void blk_set_guest_block_size(BlockBackend *blk, int align);
>   void *blk_try_blockalign(BlockBackend *blk, size_t size);
>   void *blk_blockalign(BlockBackend *blk, size_t size);
> 


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] block: introduce max_hw_iov for use in scsi-generic
  2021-09-23 14:28 ` Halil Pasic
@ 2021-09-23 16:47   ` Halil Pasic
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Halil Pasic @ 2021-09-23 16:47 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Paolo Bonzini
  Cc: Kevin Wolf, Halil Pasic, Hanna Reitz, qemu-devel, qemu-block

On Thu, 23 Sep 2021 16:28:11 +0200
Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com> wrote:

> Can't we use some of the established constants instead of hard coding a
> qemu specific IOV_MAX?
> 
> POSIX.1 seems to guarantee the availability of IOV_MAX in <limits.h>
> according to: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/readv.2.html
> and <sys/uio.h> may have UIO_MAXIOV defined.

Never mind, the 
#define IOV_MAX 1024
in osdep.h is conditional and I guess we already use IOV_MAX from limit
when CONFIG_IOVEC is defined, i.e. when we don't emulate the interface.

Sorry for the noise.

Regards,
Halil


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] block: introduce max_hw_iov for use in scsi-generic
  2021-09-23 14:48 ` Christian Borntraeger
@ 2021-09-24  5:27   ` Paolo Bonzini
  2021-09-24  6:50     ` Christian Borntraeger
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 8+ messages in thread
From: Paolo Bonzini @ 2021-09-24  5:27 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Christian Borntraeger
  Cc: Halil Pasic, Kevin Wolf, Hanna Reitz, qemu-devel,
	open list:Block layer core

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 5621 bytes --]

Yes, the question is whether it still exists...

Paolo

El jue., 23 sept. 2021 16:48, Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
escribió:

>
>
> Am 23.09.21 um 15:04 schrieb Paolo Bonzini:
> > Linux limits the size of iovecs to 1024 (UIO_MAXIOV in the kernel
> > sources, IOV_MAX in POSIX).  Because of this, on some host adapters
> > requests with many iovecs are rejected with -EINVAL by the
> > io_submit() or readv()/writev() system calls.
> >
> > In fact, the same limit applies to SG_IO as well.  To fix both the
> > EINVAL and the possible performance issues from using fewer iovecs
> > than allowed by Linux (some HBAs have max_segments as low as 128),
> > introduce a separate entry in BlockLimits to hold the max_segments
> > value from sysfs.  This new limit is used only for SG_IO and clamped
> > to bs->bl.max_iov anyway, just like max_hw_transfer is clamped to
> > bs->bl.max_transfer.
> >
> > Reported-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
> > Cc: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
> > Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
> > Cc: qemu-block@nongnu.org
> > Fixes: 18473467d5 ("file-posix: try BLKSECTGET on block devices too, do
> not round to power of 2", 2021-06-25)
>
> This sneaked in shortly before the 6.1 release (between rc0 and rc1 I
> think).
> Shouldnt that go to stable in cass this still exist?
>
>
> > Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
> > ---
> >   block/block-backend.c          | 6 ++++++
> >   block/file-posix.c             | 2 +-
> >   block/io.c                     | 1 +
> >   hw/scsi/scsi-generic.c         | 2 +-
> >   include/block/block_int.h      | 7 +++++++
> >   include/sysemu/block-backend.h | 1 +
> >   6 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/block/block-backend.c b/block/block-backend.c
> > index 6140d133e2..ba2b5ebb10 100644
> > --- a/block/block-backend.c
> > +++ b/block/block-backend.c
> > @@ -1986,6 +1986,12 @@ uint32_t blk_get_max_transfer(BlockBackend *blk)
> >       return ROUND_DOWN(max, blk_get_request_alignment(blk));
> >   }
> >
> > +int blk_get_max_hw_iov(BlockBackend *blk)
> > +{
> > +    return MIN_NON_ZERO(blk->root->bs->bl.max_hw_iov,
> > +                        blk->root->bs->bl.max_iov);
> > +}
> > +
> >   int blk_get_max_iov(BlockBackend *blk)
> >   {
> >       return blk->root->bs->bl.max_iov;
> > diff --git a/block/file-posix.c b/block/file-posix.c
> > index cb9bffe047..1567edb3d5 100644
> > --- a/block/file-posix.c
> > +++ b/block/file-posix.c
> > @@ -1273,7 +1273,7 @@ static void raw_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState
> *bs, Error **errp)
> >
> >           ret = hdev_get_max_segments(s->fd, &st);
> >           if (ret > 0) {
> > -            bs->bl.max_iov = ret;
> > +            bs->bl.max_hw_iov = ret;
> >           }
> >       }
> >   }
> > diff --git a/block/io.c b/block/io.c
> > index a19942718b..f38e7f81d8 100644
> > --- a/block/io.c
> > +++ b/block/io.c
> > @@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ static void bdrv_merge_limits(BlockLimits *dst,
> const BlockLimits *src)
> >       dst->min_mem_alignment = MAX(dst->min_mem_alignment,
> >                                    src->min_mem_alignment);
> >       dst->max_iov = MIN_NON_ZERO(dst->max_iov, src->max_iov);
> > +    dst->max_hw_iov = MIN_NON_ZERO(dst->max_hw_iov, src->max_hw_iov);
> >   }
> >
> >   typedef struct BdrvRefreshLimitsState {
> > diff --git a/hw/scsi/scsi-generic.c b/hw/scsi/scsi-generic.c
> > index 665baf900e..0306ccc7b1 100644
> > --- a/hw/scsi/scsi-generic.c
> > +++ b/hw/scsi/scsi-generic.c
> > @@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ static int scsi_handle_inquiry_reply(SCSIGenericReq
> *r, SCSIDevice *s, int len)
> >           page = r->req.cmd.buf[2];
> >           if (page == 0xb0) {
> >               uint64_t max_transfer =
> blk_get_max_hw_transfer(s->conf.blk);
> > -            uint32_t max_iov = blk_get_max_iov(s->conf.blk);
> > +            uint32_t max_iov = blk_get_max_hw_iov(s->conf.blk);
> >
> >               assert(max_transfer);
> >               max_transfer = MIN_NON_ZERO(max_transfer, max_iov *
> qemu_real_host_page_size)
> > diff --git a/include/block/block_int.h b/include/block/block_int.h
> > index f1a54db0f8..c31cbd034a 100644
> > --- a/include/block/block_int.h
> > +++ b/include/block/block_int.h
> > @@ -702,6 +702,13 @@ typedef struct BlockLimits {
> >        */
> >       uint64_t max_hw_transfer;
> >
> > +    /* Maximal number of scatter/gather elements allowed by the
> hardware.
> > +     * Applies whenever transfers to the device bypass the kernel I/O
> > +     * scheduler, for example with SG_IO.  If larger than max_iov
> > +     * or if zero, blk_get_max_hw_iov will fall back to max_iov.
> > +     */
> > +    int max_hw_iov;
> > +
> >       /* memory alignment, in bytes so that no bounce buffer is needed */
> >       size_t min_mem_alignment;
> >
> > diff --git a/include/sysemu/block-backend.h
> b/include/sysemu/block-backend.h
> > index 29d4fdbf63..82bae55161 100644
> > --- a/include/sysemu/block-backend.h
> > +++ b/include/sysemu/block-backend.h
> > @@ -211,6 +211,7 @@ uint32_t blk_get_request_alignment(BlockBackend
> *blk);
> >   uint32_t blk_get_max_transfer(BlockBackend *blk);
> >   uint64_t blk_get_max_hw_transfer(BlockBackend *blk);
> >   int blk_get_max_iov(BlockBackend *blk);
> > +int blk_get_max_hw_iov(BlockBackend *blk);
> >   void blk_set_guest_block_size(BlockBackend *blk, int align);
> >   void *blk_try_blockalign(BlockBackend *blk, size_t size);
> >   void *blk_blockalign(BlockBackend *blk, size_t size);
> >
>
>

[-- Attachment #2: Type: text/html, Size: 7245 bytes --]

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] block: introduce max_hw_iov for use in scsi-generic
  2021-09-24  5:27   ` Paolo Bonzini
@ 2021-09-24  6:50     ` Christian Borntraeger
  2021-09-24 15:03       ` Michael Roth via
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 8+ messages in thread
From: Christian Borntraeger @ 2021-09-24  6:50 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Paolo Bonzini, Peter Maydell, Michael Roth
  Cc: Halil Pasic, Kevin Wolf, Hanna Reitz, qemu-devel,
	open list:Block layer core

Peter, Michael,

do we still do stable releases for QEMU or has this stopped?

Am 24.09.21 um 07:27 schrieb Paolo Bonzini:
> Yes, the question is whether it still exists... Paolo El jue., 23 sept. 2021 16:48, Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> escribió: Am 23.09.21 um 15:04 schrieb Paolo Bonzini: > Linux limits the size of iovecs to 1024 (UIO_MAXIOV ZjQcmQRYFpfptBannerStart
> This Message Is From an External Sender
> This message came from outside your organization.
> ZjQcmQRYFpfptBannerEnd
> Yes, the question is whether it still exists...
> 
> Paolo
> 
> El jue., 23 sept. 2021 16:48, Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com <mailto:borntraeger@de.ibm.com>> escribió:
> 
> 
> 
>     Am 23.09.21 um 15:04 schrieb Paolo Bonzini:
>      > Linux limits the size of iovecs to 1024 (UIO_MAXIOV in the kernel
>      > sources, IOV_MAX in POSIX).  Because of this, on some host adapters
>      > requests with many iovecs are rejected with -EINVAL by the
>      > io_submit() or readv()/writev() system calls.
>      >
>      > In fact, the same limit applies to SG_IO as well.  To fix both the
>      > EINVAL and the possible performance issues from using fewer iovecs
>      > than allowed by Linux (some HBAs have max_segments as low as 128),
>      > introduce a separate entry in BlockLimits to hold the max_segments
>      > value from sysfs.  This new limit is used only for SG_IO and clamped
>      > to bs->bl.max_iov anyway, just like max_hw_transfer is clamped to
>      > bs->bl.max_transfer.
>      >
>      > Reported-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com <mailto:pasic@linux.ibm.com>>
>      > Cc: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com <mailto:hreitz@redhat.com>>
>      > Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com <mailto:kwolf@redhat.com>>
>      > Cc: qemu-block@nongnu.org <mailto:qemu-block@nongnu.org>
>      > Fixes: 18473467d5 ("file-posix: try BLKSECTGET on block devices too, do not round to power of 2", 2021-06-25)
> 
>     This sneaked in shortly before the 6.1 release (between rc0 and rc1 I think).
>     Shouldnt that go to stable in cass this still exist?
> 
> 
>      > Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com <mailto:pbonzini@redhat.com>>
>      > ---
>      >   block/block-backend.c          | 6 ++++++
>      >   block/file-posix.c             | 2 +-
>      >   block/io.c                     | 1 +
>      >   hw/scsi/scsi-generic.c         | 2 +-
>      >   include/block/block_int.h      | 7 +++++++
>      >   include/sysemu/block-backend.h | 1 +
>      >   6 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>      >
>      > diff --git a/block/block-backend.c b/block/block-backend.c
>      > index 6140d133e2..ba2b5ebb10 100644
>      > --- a/block/block-backend.c
>      > +++ b/block/block-backend.c
>      > @@ -1986,6 +1986,12 @@ uint32_t blk_get_max_transfer(BlockBackend *blk)
>      >       return ROUND_DOWN(max, blk_get_request_alignment(blk));
>      >   }
>      >
>      > +int blk_get_max_hw_iov(BlockBackend *blk)
>      > +{
>      > +    return MIN_NON_ZERO(blk->root->bs->bl.max_hw_iov,
>      > +                        blk->root->bs->bl.max_iov);
>      > +}
>      > +
>      >   int blk_get_max_iov(BlockBackend *blk)
>      >   {
>      >       return blk->root->bs->bl.max_iov;
>      > diff --git a/block/file-posix.c b/block/file-posix.c
>      > index cb9bffe047..1567edb3d5 100644
>      > --- a/block/file-posix.c
>      > +++ b/block/file-posix.c
>      > @@ -1273,7 +1273,7 @@ static void raw_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
>      >
>      >           ret = hdev_get_max_segments(s->fd, &st);
>      >           if (ret > 0) {
>      > -            bs->bl.max_iov = ret;
>      > +            bs->bl.max_hw_iov = ret;
>      >           }
>      >       }
>      >   }
>      > diff --git a/block/io.c b/block/io.c
>      > index a19942718b..f38e7f81d8 100644
>      > --- a/block/io.c
>      > +++ b/block/io.c
>      > @@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ static void bdrv_merge_limits(BlockLimits *dst, const BlockLimits *src)
>      >       dst->min_mem_alignment = MAX(dst->min_mem_alignment,
>      >                                    src->min_mem_alignment);
>      >       dst->max_iov = MIN_NON_ZERO(dst->max_iov, src->max_iov);
>      > +    dst->max_hw_iov = MIN_NON_ZERO(dst->max_hw_iov, src->max_hw_iov);
>      >   }
>      >
>      >   typedef struct BdrvRefreshLimitsState {
>      > diff --git a/hw/scsi/scsi-generic.c b/hw/scsi/scsi-generic.c
>      > index 665baf900e..0306ccc7b1 100644
>      > --- a/hw/scsi/scsi-generic.c
>      > +++ b/hw/scsi/scsi-generic.c
>      > @@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ static int scsi_handle_inquiry_reply(SCSIGenericReq *r, SCSIDevice *s, int len)
>      >           page = r->req.cmd.buf[2];
>      >           if (page == 0xb0) {
>      >               uint64_t max_transfer = blk_get_max_hw_transfer(s->conf.blk);
>      > -            uint32_t max_iov = blk_get_max_iov(s->conf.blk);
>      > +            uint32_t max_iov = blk_get_max_hw_iov(s->conf.blk);
>      >
>      >               assert(max_transfer);
>      >               max_transfer = MIN_NON_ZERO(max_transfer, max_iov * qemu_real_host_page_size)
>      > diff --git a/include/block/block_int.h b/include/block/block_int.h
>      > index f1a54db0f8..c31cbd034a 100644
>      > --- a/include/block/block_int.h
>      > +++ b/include/block/block_int.h
>      > @@ -702,6 +702,13 @@ typedef struct BlockLimits {
>      >        */
>      >       uint64_t max_hw_transfer;
>      >
>      > +    /* Maximal number of scatter/gather elements allowed by the hardware.
>      > +     * Applies whenever transfers to the device bypass the kernel I/O
>      > +     * scheduler, for example with SG_IO.  If larger than max_iov
>      > +     * or if zero, blk_get_max_hw_iov will fall back to max_iov.
>      > +     */
>      > +    int max_hw_iov;
>      > +
>      >       /* memory alignment, in bytes so that no bounce buffer is needed */
>      >       size_t min_mem_alignment;
>      >
>      > diff --git a/include/sysemu/block-backend.h b/include/sysemu/block-backend.h
>      > index 29d4fdbf63..82bae55161 100644
>      > --- a/include/sysemu/block-backend.h
>      > +++ b/include/sysemu/block-backend.h
>      > @@ -211,6 +211,7 @@ uint32_t blk_get_request_alignment(BlockBackend *blk);
>      >   uint32_t blk_get_max_transfer(BlockBackend *blk);
>      >   uint64_t blk_get_max_hw_transfer(BlockBackend *blk);
>      >   int blk_get_max_iov(BlockBackend *blk);
>      > +int blk_get_max_hw_iov(BlockBackend *blk);
>      >   void blk_set_guest_block_size(BlockBackend *blk, int align);
>      >   void *blk_try_blockalign(BlockBackend *blk, size_t size);
>      >   void *blk_blockalign(BlockBackend *blk, size_t size);
>      >
> 


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] block: introduce max_hw_iov for use in scsi-generic
  2021-09-23 13:04 [PATCH] block: introduce max_hw_iov for use in scsi-generic Paolo Bonzini
  2021-09-23 14:28 ` Halil Pasic
  2021-09-23 14:48 ` Christian Borntraeger
@ 2021-09-24  9:55 ` Kevin Wolf
  2 siblings, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Kevin Wolf @ 2021-09-24  9:55 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Paolo Bonzini; +Cc: Halil Pasic, Hanna Reitz, qemu-devel, qemu-block

Am 23.09.2021 um 15:04 hat Paolo Bonzini geschrieben:
> Linux limits the size of iovecs to 1024 (UIO_MAXIOV in the kernel
> sources, IOV_MAX in POSIX).  Because of this, on some host adapters
> requests with many iovecs are rejected with -EINVAL by the
> io_submit() or readv()/writev() system calls.
> 
> In fact, the same limit applies to SG_IO as well.  To fix both the
> EINVAL and the possible performance issues from using fewer iovecs
> than allowed by Linux (some HBAs have max_segments as low as 128),
> introduce a separate entry in BlockLimits to hold the max_segments
> value from sysfs.  This new limit is used only for SG_IO and clamped
> to bs->bl.max_iov anyway, just like max_hw_transfer is clamped to
> bs->bl.max_transfer.
> 
> Reported-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
> Cc: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
> Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
> Cc: qemu-block@nongnu.org
> Fixes: 18473467d5 ("file-posix: try BLKSECTGET on block devices too, do not round to power of 2", 2021-06-25)
> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Thanks, applied to the block branch.

Kevin



^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] block: introduce max_hw_iov for use in scsi-generic
  2021-09-24  6:50     ` Christian Borntraeger
@ 2021-09-24 15:03       ` Michael Roth via
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Michael Roth via @ 2021-09-24 15:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Christian Borntraeger
  Cc: Paolo Bonzini, Peter Maydell, Halil Pasic, Kevin Wolf,
	Hanna Reitz, qemu-devel, open list:Block layer core

On Fri, Sep 24, 2021 at 08:50:05AM +0200, Christian Borntraeger wrote:
> Peter, Michael,
> 
> do we still do stable releases for QEMU or has this stopped?

Hi Christian,

Yes, it's just been a perfect storm of job moves / bad timing / much-needed
testing rework. I plan to restart the stable releases starting with 6.0.1 and
6.1.1 shortly after. I'll get the release schedules posted on the release wiki
week.

Sorry for the delays on this.

-Mike

> 
> Am 24.09.21 um 07:27 schrieb Paolo Bonzini:
> > Yes, the question is whether it still exists... Paolo El jue., 23 sept. 2021 16:48, Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> escribió: Am 23.09.21 um 15:04 schrieb Paolo Bonzini: > Linux limits the size of iovecs to 1024 (UIO_MAXIOV ZjQcmQRYFpfptBannerStart
> > This Message Is From an External Sender
> > This message came from outside your organization.
> > ZjQcmQRYFpfptBannerEnd
> > Yes, the question is whether it still exists...
> > 
> > Paolo
> > 
> > El jue., 23 sept. 2021 16:48, Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com <mailto:borntraeger@de.ibm.com>> escribió:
> > 
> > 
> > 
> >     Am 23.09.21 um 15:04 schrieb Paolo Bonzini:
> >      > Linux limits the size of iovecs to 1024 (UIO_MAXIOV in the kernel
> >      > sources, IOV_MAX in POSIX).  Because of this, on some host adapters
> >      > requests with many iovecs are rejected with -EINVAL by the
> >      > io_submit() or readv()/writev() system calls.
> >      >
> >      > In fact, the same limit applies to SG_IO as well.  To fix both the
> >      > EINVAL and the possible performance issues from using fewer iovecs
> >      > than allowed by Linux (some HBAs have max_segments as low as 128),
> >      > introduce a separate entry in BlockLimits to hold the max_segments
> >      > value from sysfs.  This new limit is used only for SG_IO and clamped
> >      > to bs->bl.max_iov anyway, just like max_hw_transfer is clamped to
> >      > bs->bl.max_transfer.
> >      >
> >      > Reported-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com <mailto:pasic@linux.ibm.com>>
> >      > Cc: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com <mailto:hreitz@redhat.com>>
> >      > Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com <mailto:kwolf@redhat.com>>
> >      > Cc: qemu-block@nongnu.org <mailto:qemu-block@nongnu.org>
> >      > Fixes: 18473467d5 ("file-posix: try BLKSECTGET on block devices too, do not round to power of 2", 2021-06-25)
> > 
> >     This sneaked in shortly before the 6.1 release (between rc0 and rc1 I think).
> >     Shouldnt that go to stable in cass this still exist?
> > 
> > 
> >      > Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com <mailto:pbonzini@redhat.com>>
> >      > ---
> >      >   block/block-backend.c          | 6 ++++++
> >      >   block/file-posix.c             | 2 +-
> >      >   block/io.c                     | 1 +
> >      >   hw/scsi/scsi-generic.c         | 2 +-
> >      >   include/block/block_int.h      | 7 +++++++
> >      >   include/sysemu/block-backend.h | 1 +
> >      >   6 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> >      >
> >      > diff --git a/block/block-backend.c b/block/block-backend.c
> >      > index 6140d133e2..ba2b5ebb10 100644
> >      > --- a/block/block-backend.c
> >      > +++ b/block/block-backend.c
> >      > @@ -1986,6 +1986,12 @@ uint32_t blk_get_max_transfer(BlockBackend *blk)
> >      >       return ROUND_DOWN(max, blk_get_request_alignment(blk));
> >      >   }
> >      >
> >      > +int blk_get_max_hw_iov(BlockBackend *blk)
> >      > +{
> >      > +    return MIN_NON_ZERO(blk->root->bs->bl.max_hw_iov,
> >      > +                        blk->root->bs->bl.max_iov);
> >      > +}
> >      > +
> >      >   int blk_get_max_iov(BlockBackend *blk)
> >      >   {
> >      >       return blk->root->bs->bl.max_iov;
> >      > diff --git a/block/file-posix.c b/block/file-posix.c
> >      > index cb9bffe047..1567edb3d5 100644
> >      > --- a/block/file-posix.c
> >      > +++ b/block/file-posix.c
> >      > @@ -1273,7 +1273,7 @@ static void raw_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
> >      >
> >      >           ret = hdev_get_max_segments(s->fd, &st);
> >      >           if (ret > 0) {
> >      > -            bs->bl.max_iov = ret;
> >      > +            bs->bl.max_hw_iov = ret;
> >      >           }
> >      >       }
> >      >   }
> >      > diff --git a/block/io.c b/block/io.c
> >      > index a19942718b..f38e7f81d8 100644
> >      > --- a/block/io.c
> >      > +++ b/block/io.c
> >      > @@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ static void bdrv_merge_limits(BlockLimits *dst, const BlockLimits *src)
> >      >       dst->min_mem_alignment = MAX(dst->min_mem_alignment,
> >      >                                    src->min_mem_alignment);
> >      >       dst->max_iov = MIN_NON_ZERO(dst->max_iov, src->max_iov);
> >      > +    dst->max_hw_iov = MIN_NON_ZERO(dst->max_hw_iov, src->max_hw_iov);
> >      >   }
> >      >
> >      >   typedef struct BdrvRefreshLimitsState {
> >      > diff --git a/hw/scsi/scsi-generic.c b/hw/scsi/scsi-generic.c
> >      > index 665baf900e..0306ccc7b1 100644
> >      > --- a/hw/scsi/scsi-generic.c
> >      > +++ b/hw/scsi/scsi-generic.c
> >      > @@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ static int scsi_handle_inquiry_reply(SCSIGenericReq *r, SCSIDevice *s, int len)
> >      >           page = r->req.cmd.buf[2];
> >      >           if (page == 0xb0) {
> >      >               uint64_t max_transfer = blk_get_max_hw_transfer(s->conf.blk);
> >      > -            uint32_t max_iov = blk_get_max_iov(s->conf.blk);
> >      > +            uint32_t max_iov = blk_get_max_hw_iov(s->conf.blk);
> >      >
> >      >               assert(max_transfer);
> >      >               max_transfer = MIN_NON_ZERO(max_transfer, max_iov * qemu_real_host_page_size)
> >      > diff --git a/include/block/block_int.h b/include/block/block_int.h
> >      > index f1a54db0f8..c31cbd034a 100644
> >      > --- a/include/block/block_int.h
> >      > +++ b/include/block/block_int.h
> >      > @@ -702,6 +702,13 @@ typedef struct BlockLimits {
> >      >        */
> >      >       uint64_t max_hw_transfer;
> >      >
> >      > +    /* Maximal number of scatter/gather elements allowed by the hardware.
> >      > +     * Applies whenever transfers to the device bypass the kernel I/O
> >      > +     * scheduler, for example with SG_IO.  If larger than max_iov
> >      > +     * or if zero, blk_get_max_hw_iov will fall back to max_iov.
> >      > +     */
> >      > +    int max_hw_iov;
> >      > +
> >      >       /* memory alignment, in bytes so that no bounce buffer is needed */
> >      >       size_t min_mem_alignment;
> >      >
> >      > diff --git a/include/sysemu/block-backend.h b/include/sysemu/block-backend.h
> >      > index 29d4fdbf63..82bae55161 100644
> >      > --- a/include/sysemu/block-backend.h
> >      > +++ b/include/sysemu/block-backend.h
> >      > @@ -211,6 +211,7 @@ uint32_t blk_get_request_alignment(BlockBackend *blk);
> >      >   uint32_t blk_get_max_transfer(BlockBackend *blk);
> >      >   uint64_t blk_get_max_hw_transfer(BlockBackend *blk);
> >      >   int blk_get_max_iov(BlockBackend *blk);
> >      > +int blk_get_max_hw_iov(BlockBackend *blk);
> >      >   void blk_set_guest_block_size(BlockBackend *blk, int align);
> >      >   void *blk_try_blockalign(BlockBackend *blk, size_t size);
> >      >   void *blk_blockalign(BlockBackend *blk, size_t size);
> >      >
> > 


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2021-09-24 15:11 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 8+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2021-09-23 13:04 [PATCH] block: introduce max_hw_iov for use in scsi-generic Paolo Bonzini
2021-09-23 14:28 ` Halil Pasic
2021-09-23 16:47   ` Halil Pasic
2021-09-23 14:48 ` Christian Borntraeger
2021-09-24  5:27   ` Paolo Bonzini
2021-09-24  6:50     ` Christian Borntraeger
2021-09-24 15:03       ` Michael Roth via
2021-09-24  9:55 ` Kevin Wolf

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