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* [U-Boot] [PATCH V3 01/10] disk: support host devices in dev_print()
@ 2015-10-02  6:06 Stephen Warren
  2015-10-02  6:06 ` [U-Boot] [PATCH V3 02/10] fat: move to a different directory Stephen Warren
                   ` (8 more replies)
  0 siblings, 9 replies; 14+ messages in thread
From: Stephen Warren @ 2015-10-02  6:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: u-boot

Add a case statement for IF_TYPE_HOST in dev_print() so that it prints
the device type rather than the "device type unknown" message.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
---
 disk/part.c | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/disk/part.c b/disk/part.c
index 43485c9148b0..4e72257434b6 100644
--- a/disk/part.c
+++ b/disk/part.c
@@ -179,6 +179,9 @@ void dev_print (block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc)
 	case IF_TYPE_DOC:
 		puts("device type DOC\n");
 		return;
+	case IF_TYPE_HOST:
+		puts("host device\n");
+		break;
 	case IF_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
 		puts("device type unknown\n");
 		return;
-- 
1.9.1

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 14+ messages in thread

* [U-Boot] [PATCH V3 02/10] fat: move to a different directory
  2015-10-02  6:06 [U-Boot] [PATCH V3 01/10] disk: support host devices in dev_print() Stephen Warren
@ 2015-10-02  6:06 ` Stephen Warren
  2015-10-02  6:06 ` [U-Boot] [PATCH V3 03/10] fat: add ff.c implementation Stephen Warren
                   ` (7 subsequent siblings)
  8 siblings, 0 replies; 14+ messages in thread
From: Stephen Warren @ 2015-10-02  6:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: u-boot

A future patch will add a new implementation of the FAT filesystem in
fat/. Move the old version to fat_orig/ so that the patches which add
the new implementation can add it directly in the final location.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
---
 fs/Kconfig                       | 2 +-
 fs/Makefile                      | 4 ++--
 fs/{fat => fat_orig}/Kconfig     | 0
 fs/{fat => fat_orig}/Makefile    | 0
 fs/{fat => fat_orig}/fat.c       | 0
 fs/{fat => fat_orig}/fat_write.c | 0
 fs/{fat => fat_orig}/file.c      | 0
 7 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
 rename fs/{fat => fat_orig}/Kconfig (100%)
 rename fs/{fat => fat_orig}/Makefile (100%)
 rename fs/{fat => fat_orig}/fat.c (100%)
 rename fs/{fat => fat_orig}/fat_write.c (100%)
 rename fs/{fat => fat_orig}/file.c (100%)

diff --git a/fs/Kconfig b/fs/Kconfig
index 41bb0b9f3a47..6017a0136012 100644
--- a/fs/Kconfig
+++ b/fs/Kconfig
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ source "fs/ext4/Kconfig"
 
 source "fs/reiserfs/Kconfig"
 
-source "fs/fat/Kconfig"
+source "fs/fat_orig/Kconfig"
 
 source "fs/jffs2/Kconfig"
 
diff --git a/fs/Makefile b/fs/Makefile
index 51d06fccb61e..1614650fb6fe 100644
--- a/fs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/Makefile
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #
 
 ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
-obj-$(CONFIG_SPL_FAT_SUPPORT) += fat/
+obj-$(CONFIG_SPL_FAT_SUPPORT) += fat_orig/
 obj-$(CONFIG_SPL_EXT_SUPPORT) += ext4/
 else
 obj-y				+= fs.o
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ obj-y				+= fs.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_CBFS) += cbfs/
 obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_CRAMFS) += cramfs/
 obj-$(CONFIG_FS_EXT4) += ext4/
-obj-y += fat/
+obj-y += fat_orig/
 obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_JFFS2) += jffs2/
 obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_REISER) += reiserfs/
 obj-$(CONFIG_SANDBOX) += sandbox/
diff --git a/fs/fat/Kconfig b/fs/fat_orig/Kconfig
similarity index 100%
rename from fs/fat/Kconfig
rename to fs/fat_orig/Kconfig
diff --git a/fs/fat/Makefile b/fs/fat_orig/Makefile
similarity index 100%
rename from fs/fat/Makefile
rename to fs/fat_orig/Makefile
diff --git a/fs/fat/fat.c b/fs/fat_orig/fat.c
similarity index 100%
rename from fs/fat/fat.c
rename to fs/fat_orig/fat.c
diff --git a/fs/fat/fat_write.c b/fs/fat_orig/fat_write.c
similarity index 100%
rename from fs/fat/fat_write.c
rename to fs/fat_orig/fat_write.c
diff --git a/fs/fat/file.c b/fs/fat_orig/file.c
similarity index 100%
rename from fs/fat/file.c
rename to fs/fat_orig/file.c
-- 
1.9.1

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 14+ messages in thread

* [U-Boot] [PATCH V3 03/10] fat: add ff.c implementation
  2015-10-02  6:06 [U-Boot] [PATCH V3 01/10] disk: support host devices in dev_print() Stephen Warren
  2015-10-02  6:06 ` [U-Boot] [PATCH V3 02/10] fat: move to a different directory Stephen Warren
@ 2015-10-02  6:06 ` Stephen Warren
  2015-10-02  6:06 ` [U-Boot] [PATCH V3 04/10] fat: ff: add ifdef to avoid unused function warning Stephen Warren
                   ` (6 subsequent siblings)
  8 siblings, 0 replies; 14+ messages in thread
From: Stephen Warren @ 2015-10-02  6:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: u-boot

These files come from http://elm-chan.org/fsw/ff/ff11a.zip downloaded on
20150929. This is linked from http://elm-chan.org/fsw/ff/00index_e.html.
This commit adds unmodified versions of these files, except that dos2unix
has been executed on them all.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
---
v3: Import v0.11a rather than v0.11. This includes an upstream patch that
I'd previously applied separately, so that patch is dropped from v3 too.
---
 fs/fat/diskio.h  |   80 +
 fs/fat/ff.c      | 4677 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/fat/ff.h      |  350 ++++
 fs/fat/ffconf.h  |  276 ++++
 fs/fat/integer.h |   33 +
 5 files changed, 5416 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 fs/fat/diskio.h
 create mode 100644 fs/fat/ff.c
 create mode 100644 fs/fat/ff.h
 create mode 100644 fs/fat/ffconf.h
 create mode 100644 fs/fat/integer.h

diff --git a/fs/fat/diskio.h b/fs/fat/diskio.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9ca0c7e10689
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/fat/diskio.h
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/  Low level disk interface modlue include file   (C)ChaN, 2014          /
+/-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#ifndef _DISKIO_DEFINED
+#define _DISKIO_DEFINED
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#define _USE_WRITE	1	/* 1: Enable disk_write function */
+#define _USE_IOCTL	1	/* 1: Enable disk_ioctl fucntion */
+
+#include "integer.h"
+
+
+/* Status of Disk Functions */
+typedef BYTE	DSTATUS;
+
+/* Results of Disk Functions */
+typedef enum {
+	RES_OK = 0,		/* 0: Successful */
+	RES_ERROR,		/* 1: R/W Error */
+	RES_WRPRT,		/* 2: Write Protected */
+	RES_NOTRDY,		/* 3: Not Ready */
+	RES_PARERR		/* 4: Invalid Parameter */
+} DRESULT;
+
+
+/*---------------------------------------*/
+/* Prototypes for disk control functions */
+
+
+DSTATUS disk_initialize (BYTE pdrv);
+DSTATUS disk_status (BYTE pdrv);
+DRESULT disk_read (BYTE pdrv, BYTE* buff, DWORD sector, UINT count);
+DRESULT disk_write (BYTE pdrv, const BYTE* buff, DWORD sector, UINT count);
+DRESULT disk_ioctl (BYTE pdrv, BYTE cmd, void* buff);
+
+
+/* Disk Status Bits (DSTATUS) */
+
+#define STA_NOINIT		0x01	/* Drive not initialized */
+#define STA_NODISK		0x02	/* No medium in the drive */
+#define STA_PROTECT		0x04	/* Write protected */
+
+
+/* Command code for disk_ioctrl fucntion */
+
+/* Generic command (Used by FatFs) */
+#define CTRL_SYNC			0	/* Complete pending write process (needed at _FS_READONLY == 0) */
+#define GET_SECTOR_COUNT	1	/* Get media size (needed at _USE_MKFS == 1) */
+#define GET_SECTOR_SIZE		2	/* Get sector size (needed at _MAX_SS != _MIN_SS) */
+#define GET_BLOCK_SIZE		3	/* Get erase block size (needed at _USE_MKFS == 1) */
+#define CTRL_TRIM			4	/* Inform device that the data on the block of sectors is no longer used (needed at _USE_TRIM == 1) */
+
+/* Generic command (Not used by FatFs) */
+#define CTRL_POWER			5	/* Get/Set power status */
+#define CTRL_LOCK			6	/* Lock/Unlock media removal */
+#define CTRL_EJECT			7	/* Eject media */
+#define CTRL_FORMAT			8	/* Create physical format on the media */
+
+/* MMC/SDC specific ioctl command */
+#define MMC_GET_TYPE		10	/* Get card type */
+#define MMC_GET_CSD			11	/* Get CSD */
+#define MMC_GET_CID			12	/* Get CID */
+#define MMC_GET_OCR			13	/* Get OCR */
+#define MMC_GET_SDSTAT		14	/* Get SD status */
+
+/* ATA/CF specific ioctl command */
+#define ATA_GET_REV			20	/* Get F/W revision */
+#define ATA_GET_MODEL		21	/* Get model name */
+#define ATA_GET_SN			22	/* Get serial number */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/fs/fat/ff.c b/fs/fat/ff.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..345c174155d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/fat/ff.c
@@ -0,0 +1,4677 @@
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/  FatFs - FAT file system module  R0.11a                (C)ChaN, 2015        /
+/-----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/ FatFs module is a free software that opened under license policy of
+/ following conditions.
+/
+/ Copyright (C) 2015, ChaN, all right reserved.
+/
+/ 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+/    this condition and the following disclaimer.
+/
+/ This software is provided by the copyright holder and contributors "AS IS"
+/ and any warranties related to this software are DISCLAIMED.
+/ The copyright owner or contributors be NOT LIABLE for any damages caused
+/ by use of this software.
+/----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+#include "ff.h"			/* Declarations of FatFs API */
+#include "diskio.h"		/* Declarations of disk I/O functions */
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+   Module Private Definitions
+
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#if _FATFS != 64180	/* Revision ID */
+#error Wrong include file (ff.h).
+#endif
+
+
+/* Reentrancy related */
+#if _FS_REENTRANT
+#if _USE_LFN == 1
+#error Static LFN work area cannot be used at thread-safe configuration
+#endif
+#define	ENTER_FF(fs)		{ if (!lock_fs(fs)) return FR_TIMEOUT; }
+#define	LEAVE_FF(fs, res)	{ unlock_fs(fs, res); return res; }
+#else
+#define	ENTER_FF(fs)
+#define LEAVE_FF(fs, res)	return res
+#endif
+
+#define	ABORT(fs, res)		{ fp->err = (BYTE)(res); LEAVE_FF(fs, res); }
+
+
+/* Definitions of sector size */
+#if (_MAX_SS < _MIN_SS) || (_MAX_SS != 512 && _MAX_SS != 1024 && _MAX_SS != 2048 && _MAX_SS != 4096) || (_MIN_SS != 512 && _MIN_SS != 1024 && _MIN_SS != 2048 && _MIN_SS != 4096)
+#error Wrong sector size configuration
+#endif
+#if _MAX_SS == _MIN_SS
+#define	SS(fs)	((UINT)_MAX_SS)	/* Fixed sector size */
+#else
+#define	SS(fs)	((fs)->ssize)	/* Variable sector size */
+#endif
+
+
+/* Timestamp feature */
+#if _FS_NORTC == 1
+#if _NORTC_YEAR < 1980 || _NORTC_YEAR > 2107 || _NORTC_MON < 1 || _NORTC_MON > 12 || _NORTC_MDAY < 1 || _NORTC_MDAY > 31
+#error Invalid _FS_NORTC settings
+#endif
+#define GET_FATTIME()	((DWORD)(_NORTC_YEAR - 1980) << 25 | (DWORD)_NORTC_MON << 21 | (DWORD)_NORTC_MDAY << 16)
+#else
+#define GET_FATTIME()	get_fattime()
+#endif
+
+
+/* File access control feature */
+#if _FS_LOCK
+#if _FS_READONLY
+#error _FS_LOCK must be 0@read-only configuration
+#endif
+typedef struct {
+	FATFS *fs;		/* Object ID 1, volume (NULL:blank entry) */
+	DWORD clu;		/* Object ID 2, directory (0:root) */
+	WORD idx;		/* Object ID 3, directory index */
+	WORD ctr;		/* Object open counter, 0:none, 0x01..0xFF:read mode open count, 0x100:write mode */
+} FILESEM;
+#endif
+
+
+
+/* DBCS code ranges and SBCS upper conversion tables */
+
+#if _CODE_PAGE == 932	/* Japanese Shift-JIS */
+#define _DF1S	0x81	/* DBC 1st byte range 1 start */
+#define _DF1E	0x9F	/* DBC 1st byte range 1 end */
+#define _DF2S	0xE0	/* DBC 1st byte range 2 start */
+#define _DF2E	0xFC	/* DBC 1st byte range 2 end */
+#define _DS1S	0x40	/* DBC 2nd byte range 1 start */
+#define _DS1E	0x7E	/* DBC 2nd byte range 1 end */
+#define _DS2S	0x80	/* DBC 2nd byte range 2 start */
+#define _DS2E	0xFC	/* DBC 2nd byte range 2 end */
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 936	/* Simplified Chinese GBK */
+#define _DF1S	0x81
+#define _DF1E	0xFE
+#define _DS1S	0x40
+#define _DS1E	0x7E
+#define _DS2S	0x80
+#define _DS2E	0xFE
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 949	/* Korean */
+#define _DF1S	0x81
+#define _DF1E	0xFE
+#define _DS1S	0x41
+#define _DS1E	0x5A
+#define _DS2S	0x61
+#define _DS2E	0x7A
+#define _DS3S	0x81
+#define _DS3E	0xFE
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 950	/* Traditional Chinese Big5 */
+#define _DF1S	0x81
+#define _DF1E	0xFE
+#define _DS1S	0x40
+#define _DS1E	0x7E
+#define _DS2S	0xA1
+#define _DS2E	0xFE
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 437	/* U.S. */
+#define _DF1S	0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x45,0x41,0x8E,0x41,0x8F,0x80,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x8E,0x8F, \
+				0x90,0x92,0x92,0x4F,0x99,0x4F,0x55,0x55,0x59,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
+				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+				0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
+				0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 720	/* Arabic */
+#define _DF1S	0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
+				0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
+				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+				0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
+				0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 737	/* Greek */
+#define _DF1S	0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
+				0x90,0x92,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87, \
+				0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0xAA,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96, \
+				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+				0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0x97,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xE4,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF5,0xF0,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
+				0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 771	/* KBL */
+#define _DF1S	0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
+				0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
+				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+				0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDC,0xDE,0xDE, \
+				0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0xF0,0xF0,0xF2,0xF2,0xF4,0xF4,0xF6,0xF6,0xF8,0xF8,0xFA,0xFA,0xFC,0xFC,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 775	/* Baltic */
+#define _DF1S	0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x91,0xA0,0x8E,0x95,0x8F,0x80,0xAD,0xED,0x8A,0x8A,0xA1,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
+				0x90,0x92,0x92,0xE2,0x99,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0xA0,0xA1,0xE0,0xA3,0xA3,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
+				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+				0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xBD,0xBE,0xC6,0xC7,0xA5,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE5,0xE5,0xE6,0xE3,0xE8,0xE8,0xEA,0xEA,0xEE,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
+				0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 850	/* Latin 1 */
+#define _DF1S	0
+#define _EXCVT {0x43,0x55,0x45,0x41,0x41,0x41,0x41,0x43,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x41,0x41, \
+				0x45,0x92,0x92,0x4F,0x4F,0x4F,0x55,0x55,0x59,0x4F,0x55,0x4F,0x9C,0x4F,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
+				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0x41,0x41,0x41,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0x41,0x41,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+				0xD1,0xD1,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x49,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0x49,0xDF, \
+				0x4F,0xE1,0x4F,0x4F,0x4F,0x4F,0xE6,0xE8,0xE8,0x55,0x55,0x55,0x59,0x59,0xEE,0xEF, \
+				0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 852	/* Latin 2 */
+#define _DF1S	0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0xB6,0x8E,0xDE,0x8F,0x80,0x9D,0xD3,0x8A,0x8A,0xD7,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
+				0x90,0x91,0x91,0xE2,0x99,0x95,0x95,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9B,0x9D,0x9E,0xAC, \
+				0xB5,0xD6,0xE0,0xE9,0xA4,0xA4,0xA6,0xA6,0xA8,0xA8,0xAA,0x8D,0xAC,0xB8,0xAE,0xAF, \
+				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBD,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC6,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+				0xD1,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD2,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xB7,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE3,0xD5,0xE6,0xE6,0xE8,0xE9,0xE8,0xEB,0xED,0xED,0xDD,0xEF, \
+				0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xEB,0xFC,0xFC,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 855	/* Cyrillic */
+#define _DF1S	0
+#define _EXCVT {0x81,0x81,0x83,0x83,0x85,0x85,0x87,0x87,0x89,0x89,0x8B,0x8B,0x8D,0x8D,0x8F,0x8F, \
+				0x91,0x91,0x93,0x93,0x95,0x95,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x99,0x9B,0x9B,0x9D,0x9D,0x9F,0x9F, \
+				0xA1,0xA1,0xA3,0xA3,0xA5,0xA5,0xA7,0xA7,0xA9,0xA9,0xAB,0xAB,0xAD,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
+				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB6,0xB6,0xB8,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBE,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC7,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+				0xD1,0xD1,0xD3,0xD3,0xD5,0xD5,0xD7,0xD7,0xDD,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xE0,0xDF, \
+				0xE0,0xE2,0xE2,0xE4,0xE4,0xE6,0xE6,0xE8,0xE8,0xEA,0xEA,0xEC,0xEC,0xEE,0xEE,0xEF, \
+				0xF0,0xF2,0xF2,0xF4,0xF4,0xF6,0xF6,0xF8,0xF8,0xFA,0xFA,0xFC,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 857	/* Turkish */
+#define _DF1S	0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0xB6,0x8E,0xB7,0x8F,0x80,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD8,0xD7,0x49,0x8E,0x8F, \
+				0x90,0x92,0x92,0xE2,0x99,0xE3,0xEA,0xEB,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9E, \
+				0xB5,0xD6,0xE0,0xE9,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA6,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
+				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC7,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+				0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0x49,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE5,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xDE,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
+				0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 860	/* Portuguese */
+#define _DF1S	0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0x8F,0x8E,0x91,0x86,0x80,0x89,0x89,0x92,0x8B,0x8C,0x98,0x8E,0x8F, \
+				0x90,0x91,0x92,0x8C,0x99,0xA9,0x96,0x9D,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0x86,0x8B,0x9F,0x96,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
+				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+				0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
+				0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 861	/* Icelandic */
+#define _DF1S	0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0x41,0x8E,0x41,0x8F,0x80,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x8B,0x8B,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
+				0x90,0x92,0x92,0x4F,0x99,0x8D,0x55,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
+				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+				0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
+				0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 862	/* Hebrew */
+#define _DF1S	0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
+				0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
+				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+				0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
+				0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 863	/* Canadian-French */
+#define _DF1S	0
+#define _EXCVT {0x43,0x55,0x45,0x41,0x41,0x41,0x86,0x43,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x8D,0x41,0x8F, \
+				0x45,0x45,0x45,0x4F,0x45,0x49,0x55,0x55,0x98,0x4F,0x55,0x9B,0x9C,0x55,0x55,0x9F, \
+				0xA0,0xA1,0x4F,0x55,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0x49,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
+				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+				0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
+				0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 864	/* Arabic */
+#define _DF1S	0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x45,0x41,0x8E,0x41,0x8F,0x80,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x8E,0x8F, \
+				0x90,0x92,0x92,0x4F,0x99,0x4F,0x55,0x55,0x59,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
+				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+				0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
+				0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 865	/* Nordic */
+#define _DF1S	0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0x41,0x8E,0x41,0x8F,0x80,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x8E,0x8F, \
+				0x90,0x92,0x92,0x4F,0x99,0x4F,0x55,0x55,0x59,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
+				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+				0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
+				0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 866	/* Russian */
+#define _DF1S	0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
+				0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
+				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+				0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x9d,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0xF0,0xF0,0xF2,0xF2,0xF4,0xF4,0xF6,0xF6,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 869	/* Greek 2 */
+#define _DF1S	0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
+				0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x86,0x9C,0x8D,0x8F,0x90, \
+				0x91,0x90,0x92,0x95,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
+				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+				0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xA7,0xA8,0xDF, \
+				0xA9,0xAA,0xAC,0xAD,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xBD,0xBE,0xC6,0xC7,0xCF,0xCF,0xD0,0xEF, \
+				0xF0,0xF1,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xF5,0xD4,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xD5,0x96,0x95,0x98,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1	/* ASCII (for only non-LFN cfg) */
+#if _USE_LFN
+#error Cannot use LFN feature without valid code page.
+#endif
+#define _DF1S	0
+
+#else
+#error Unknown code page
+
+#endif
+
+
+/* Character code support macros */
+#define IsUpper(c)	(((c)>='A')&&((c)<='Z'))
+#define IsLower(c)	(((c)>='a')&&((c)<='z'))
+#define IsDigit(c)	(((c)>='0')&&((c)<='9'))
+
+#if _DF1S		/* Code page is DBCS */
+
+#ifdef _DF2S	/* Two 1st byte areas */
+#define IsDBCS1(c)	(((BYTE)(c) >= _DF1S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DF1E) || ((BYTE)(c) >= _DF2S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DF2E))
+#else			/* One 1st byte area */
+#define IsDBCS1(c)	((BYTE)(c) >= _DF1S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DF1E)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _DS3S	/* Three 2nd byte areas */
+#define IsDBCS2(c)	(((BYTE)(c) >= _DS1S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DS1E) || ((BYTE)(c) >= _DS2S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DS2E) || ((BYTE)(c) >= _DS3S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DS3E))
+#else			/* Two 2nd byte areas */
+#define IsDBCS2(c)	(((BYTE)(c) >= _DS1S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DS1E) || ((BYTE)(c) >= _DS2S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DS2E))
+#endif
+
+#else			/* Code page is SBCS */
+
+#define IsDBCS1(c)	0
+#define IsDBCS2(c)	0
+
+#endif /* _DF1S */
+
+
+/* Name status flags */
+#define NSFLAG		11		/* Index of name status byte in fn[] */
+#define NS_LOSS		0x01	/* Out of 8.3 format */
+#define NS_LFN		0x02	/* Force to create LFN entry */
+#define NS_LAST		0x04	/* Last segment */
+#define NS_BODY		0x08	/* Lower case flag (body) */
+#define NS_EXT		0x10	/* Lower case flag (ext) */
+#define NS_DOT		0x20	/* Dot entry */
+
+
+/* FAT sub-type boundaries (Differ from specs but correct for real DOS/Windows) */
+#define MIN_FAT16	4086U	/* Minimum number of clusters of FAT16 */
+#define	MIN_FAT32	65526U	/* Minimum number of clusters of FAT32 */
+
+
+/* FatFs refers the members in the FAT structures as byte array instead of
+/ structure members because the structure is not binary compatible between
+/ different platforms */
+
+#define BS_jmpBoot			0		/* x86 jump instruction (3) */
+#define BS_OEMName			3		/* OEM name (8) */
+#define BPB_BytsPerSec		11		/* Sector size [byte] (2) */
+#define BPB_SecPerClus		13		/* Cluster size [sector] (1) */
+#define BPB_RsvdSecCnt		14		/* Size of reserved area [sector] (2) */
+#define BPB_NumFATs			16		/* Number of FAT copies (1) */
+#define BPB_RootEntCnt		17		/* Number of root directory entries for FAT12/16 (2) */
+#define BPB_TotSec16		19		/* Volume size [sector] (2) */
+#define BPB_Media			21		/* Media descriptor (1) */
+#define BPB_FATSz16			22		/* FAT size [sector] (2) */
+#define BPB_SecPerTrk		24		/* Track size [sector] (2) */
+#define BPB_NumHeads		26		/* Number of heads (2) */
+#define BPB_HiddSec			28		/* Number of special hidden sectors (4) */
+#define BPB_TotSec32		32		/* Volume size [sector] (4) */
+#define BS_DrvNum			36		/* Physical drive number (1) */
+#define BS_NTres			37		/* Error flag (1) */
+#define BS_BootSig			38		/* Extended boot signature (1) */
+#define BS_VolID			39		/* Volume serial number (4) */
+#define BS_VolLab			43		/* Volume label (8) */
+#define BS_FilSysType		54		/* File system type (1) */
+#define BPB_FATSz32			36		/* FAT size [sector] (4) */
+#define BPB_ExtFlags		40		/* Extended flags (2) */
+#define BPB_FSVer			42		/* File system version (2) */
+#define BPB_RootClus		44		/* Root directory first cluster (4) */
+#define BPB_FSInfo			48		/* Offset of FSINFO sector (2) */
+#define BPB_BkBootSec		50		/* Offset of backup boot sector (2) */
+#define BS_DrvNum32			64		/* Physical drive number (1) */
+#define BS_NTres32			65		/* Error flag (1) */
+#define BS_BootSig32		66		/* Extended boot signature (1) */
+#define BS_VolID32			67		/* Volume serial number (4) */
+#define BS_VolLab32			71		/* Volume label (8) */
+#define BS_FilSysType32		82		/* File system type (1) */
+#define	FSI_LeadSig			0		/* FSI: Leading signature (4) */
+#define	FSI_StrucSig		484		/* FSI: Structure signature (4) */
+#define	FSI_Free_Count		488		/* FSI: Number of free clusters (4) */
+#define	FSI_Nxt_Free		492		/* FSI: Last allocated cluster (4) */
+#define MBR_Table			446		/* MBR: Partition table offset (2) */
+#define	SZ_PTE				16		/* MBR: Size of a partition table entry */
+#define BS_55AA				510		/* Signature word (2) */
+
+#define	DIR_Name			0		/* Short file name (11) */
+#define	DIR_Attr			11		/* Attribute (1) */
+#define	DIR_NTres			12		/* Lower case flag (1) */
+#define DIR_CrtTimeTenth	13		/* Created time sub-second (1) */
+#define	DIR_CrtTime			14		/* Created time (2) */
+#define	DIR_CrtDate			16		/* Created date (2) */
+#define DIR_LstAccDate		18		/* Last accessed date (2) */
+#define	DIR_FstClusHI		20		/* Higher 16-bit of first cluster (2) */
+#define	DIR_WrtTime			22		/* Modified time (2) */
+#define	DIR_WrtDate			24		/* Modified date (2) */
+#define	DIR_FstClusLO		26		/* Lower 16-bit of first cluster (2) */
+#define	DIR_FileSize		28		/* File size (4) */
+#define	LDIR_Ord			0		/* LFN entry order and LLE flag (1) */
+#define	LDIR_Attr			11		/* LFN attribute (1) */
+#define	LDIR_Type			12		/* LFN type (1) */
+#define	LDIR_Chksum			13		/* Checksum of corresponding SFN entry */
+#define	LDIR_FstClusLO		26		/* Must be zero (0) */
+#define	SZ_DIRE				32		/* Size of a directory entry */
+#define	LLEF				0x40	/* Last long entry flag in LDIR_Ord */
+#define	DDEM				0xE5	/* Deleted directory entry mark at DIR_Name[0] */
+#define	RDDEM				0x05	/* Replacement of the character collides with DDEM */
+
+
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+   Module Private Work Area
+
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* Remark: Uninitialized variables with static duration are guaranteed
+/  zero/null@start-up. If not, either the linker or start-up routine
+/  being used is not compliance with ANSI-C standard.
+*/
+
+#if _VOLUMES < 1 || _VOLUMES > 9
+#error Wrong _VOLUMES setting
+#endif
+static FATFS *FatFs[_VOLUMES];	/* Pointer to the file system objects (logical drives) */
+static WORD Fsid;				/* File system mount ID */
+
+#if _FS_RPATH && _VOLUMES >= 2
+static BYTE CurrVol;			/* Current drive */
+#endif
+
+#if _FS_LOCK
+static FILESEM Files[_FS_LOCK];	/* Open object lock semaphores */
+#endif
+
+#if _USE_LFN == 0			/* Non LFN feature */
+#define	DEFINE_NAMEBUF		BYTE sfn[12]
+#define INIT_BUF(dobj)		(dobj).fn = sfn
+#define	FREE_BUF()
+#else
+#if _MAX_LFN < 12 || _MAX_LFN > 255
+#error Wrong _MAX_LFN setting
+#endif
+#if _USE_LFN == 1			/* LFN feature with static working buffer */
+static WCHAR LfnBuf[_MAX_LFN + 1];
+#define	DEFINE_NAMEBUF		BYTE sfn[12]
+#define INIT_BUF(dobj)		{ (dobj).fn = sfn; (dobj).lfn = LfnBuf; }
+#define	FREE_BUF()
+#elif _USE_LFN == 2 		/* LFN feature with dynamic working buffer on the stack */
+#define	DEFINE_NAMEBUF		BYTE sfn[12]; WCHAR lbuf[_MAX_LFN + 1]
+#define INIT_BUF(dobj)		{ (dobj).fn = sfn; (dobj).lfn = lbuf; }
+#define	FREE_BUF()
+#elif _USE_LFN == 3 		/* LFN feature with dynamic working buffer on the heap */
+#define	DEFINE_NAMEBUF		BYTE sfn[12]; WCHAR *lfn
+#define INIT_BUF(dobj)		{ lfn = ff_memalloc((_MAX_LFN + 1) * 2); if (!lfn) LEAVE_FF((dobj).fs, FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE); (dobj).lfn = lfn; (dobj).fn = sfn; }
+#define	FREE_BUF()			ff_memfree(lfn)
+#else
+#error Wrong _USE_LFN setting
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _EXCVT
+static const BYTE ExCvt[] = _EXCVT;	/* Upper conversion table for SBCS extended characters */
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+   Module Private Functions
+
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* String functions                                                      */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* Copy memory to memory */
+static
+void mem_cpy (void* dst, const void* src, UINT cnt) {
+	BYTE *d = (BYTE*)dst;
+	const BYTE *s = (const BYTE*)src;
+
+#if _WORD_ACCESS == 1
+	while (cnt >= sizeof (int)) {
+		*(int*)d = *(int*)s;
+		d += sizeof (int); s += sizeof (int);
+		cnt -= sizeof (int);
+	}
+#endif
+	while (cnt--)
+		*d++ = *s++;
+}
+
+/* Fill memory */
+static
+void mem_set (void* dst, int val, UINT cnt) {
+	BYTE *d = (BYTE*)dst;
+
+	while (cnt--)
+		*d++ = (BYTE)val;
+}
+
+/* Compare memory to memory */
+static
+int mem_cmp (const void* dst, const void* src, UINT cnt) {
+	const BYTE *d = (const BYTE *)dst, *s = (const BYTE *)src;
+	int r = 0;
+
+	while (cnt-- && (r = *d++ - *s++) == 0) ;
+	return r;
+}
+
+/* Check if chr is contained in the string */
+static
+int chk_chr (const char* str, int chr) {
+	while (*str && *str != chr) str++;
+	return *str;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Request/Release grant to access the volume                            */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if _FS_REENTRANT
+static
+int lock_fs (
+	FATFS* fs		/* File system object */
+)
+{
+	return ff_req_grant(fs->sobj);
+}
+
+
+static
+void unlock_fs (
+	FATFS* fs,		/* File system object */
+	FRESULT res		/* Result code to be returned */
+)
+{
+	if (fs &&
+		res != FR_NOT_ENABLED &&
+		res != FR_INVALID_DRIVE &&
+		res != FR_INVALID_OBJECT &&
+		res != FR_TIMEOUT) {
+		ff_rel_grant(fs->sobj);
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* File lock control functions                                           */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if _FS_LOCK
+
+static
+FRESULT chk_lock (	/* Check if the file can be accessed */
+	DIR* dp,		/* Directory object pointing the file to be checked */
+	int acc			/* Desired access type (0:Read, 1:Write, 2:Delete/Rename) */
+)
+{
+	UINT i, be;
+
+	/* Search file semaphore table */
+	for (i = be = 0; i < _FS_LOCK; i++) {
+		if (Files[i].fs) {	/* Existing entry */
+			if (Files[i].fs == dp->fs &&	 	/* Check if the object matched with an open object */
+				Files[i].clu == dp->sclust &&
+				Files[i].idx == dp->index) break;
+		} else {			/* Blank entry */
+			be = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	if (i == _FS_LOCK)	/* The object is not opened */
+		return (be || acc == 2) ? FR_OK : FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES;	/* Is there a blank entry for new object? */
+
+	/* The object has been opened. Reject any open against writing file and all write mode open */
+	return (acc || Files[i].ctr == 0x100) ? FR_LOCKED : FR_OK;
+}
+
+
+static
+int enq_lock (void)	/* Check if an entry is available for a new object */
+{
+	UINT i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < _FS_LOCK && Files[i].fs; i++) ;
+	return (i == _FS_LOCK) ? 0 : 1;
+}
+
+
+static
+UINT inc_lock (	/* Increment object open counter and returns its index (0:Internal error) */
+	DIR* dp,	/* Directory object pointing the file to register or increment */
+	int acc		/* Desired access (0:Read, 1:Write, 2:Delete/Rename) */
+)
+{
+	UINT i;
+
+
+	for (i = 0; i < _FS_LOCK; i++) {	/* Find the object */
+		if (Files[i].fs == dp->fs &&
+			Files[i].clu == dp->sclust &&
+			Files[i].idx == dp->index) break;
+	}
+
+	if (i == _FS_LOCK) {				/* Not opened. Register it as new. */
+		for (i = 0; i < _FS_LOCK && Files[i].fs; i++) ;
+		if (i == _FS_LOCK) return 0;	/* No free entry to register (int err) */
+		Files[i].fs = dp->fs;
+		Files[i].clu = dp->sclust;
+		Files[i].idx = dp->index;
+		Files[i].ctr = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (acc && Files[i].ctr) return 0;	/* Access violation (int err) */
+
+	Files[i].ctr = acc ? 0x100 : Files[i].ctr + 1;	/* Set semaphore value */
+
+	return i + 1;
+}
+
+
+static
+FRESULT dec_lock (	/* Decrement object open counter */
+	UINT i			/* Semaphore index (1..) */
+)
+{
+	WORD n;
+	FRESULT res;
+
+
+	if (--i < _FS_LOCK) {	/* Shift index number origin from 0 */
+		n = Files[i].ctr;
+		if (n == 0x100) n = 0;		/* If write mode open, delete the entry */
+		if (n) n--;					/* Decrement read mode open count */
+		Files[i].ctr = n;
+		if (!n) Files[i].fs = 0;	/* Delete the entry if open count gets zero */
+		res = FR_OK;
+	} else {
+		res = FR_INT_ERR;			/* Invalid index nunber */
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
+
+static
+void clear_lock (	/* Clear lock entries of the volume */
+	FATFS *fs
+)
+{
+	UINT i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < _FS_LOCK; i++) {
+		if (Files[i].fs == fs) Files[i].fs = 0;
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Move/Flush disk access window in the file system object               */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+static
+FRESULT sync_window (	/* FR_OK:succeeded, !=0:error */
+	FATFS* fs		/* File system object */
+)
+{
+	DWORD wsect;
+	UINT nf;
+	FRESULT res = FR_OK;
+
+
+	if (fs->wflag) {	/* Write back the sector if it is dirty */
+		wsect = fs->winsect;	/* Current sector number */
+		if (disk_write(fs->drv, fs->win, wsect, 1) != RES_OK) {
+			res = FR_DISK_ERR;
+		} else {
+			fs->wflag = 0;
+			if (wsect - fs->fatbase < fs->fsize) {		/* Is it in the FAT area? */
+				for (nf = fs->n_fats; nf >= 2; nf--) {	/* Reflect the change to all FAT copies */
+					wsect += fs->fsize;
+					disk_write(fs->drv, fs->win, wsect, 1);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+static
+FRESULT move_window (	/* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */
+	FATFS* fs,		/* File system object */
+	DWORD sector	/* Sector number to make appearance in the fs->win[] */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res = FR_OK;
+
+
+	if (sector != fs->winsect) {	/* Window offset changed? */
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+		res = sync_window(fs);		/* Write-back changes */
+#endif
+		if (res == FR_OK) {			/* Fill sector window with new data */
+			if (disk_read(fs->drv, fs->win, sector, 1) != RES_OK) {
+				sector = 0xFFFFFFFF;	/* Invalidate window if data is not reliable */
+				res = FR_DISK_ERR;
+			}
+			fs->winsect = sector;
+		}
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Synchronize file system and strage device                             */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+static
+FRESULT sync_fs (	/* FR_OK:succeeded, !=0:error */
+	FATFS* fs		/* File system object */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+
+
+	res = sync_window(fs);
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		/* Update FSInfo sector if needed */
+		if (fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32 && fs->fsi_flag == 1) {
+			/* Create FSInfo structure */
+			mem_set(fs->win, 0, SS(fs));
+			ST_WORD(fs->win + BS_55AA, 0xAA55);
+			ST_DWORD(fs->win + FSI_LeadSig, 0x41615252);
+			ST_DWORD(fs->win + FSI_StrucSig, 0x61417272);
+			ST_DWORD(fs->win + FSI_Free_Count, fs->free_clust);
+			ST_DWORD(fs->win + FSI_Nxt_Free, fs->last_clust);
+			/* Write it into the FSInfo sector */
+			fs->winsect = fs->volbase + 1;
+			disk_write(fs->drv, fs->win, fs->winsect, 1);
+			fs->fsi_flag = 0;
+		}
+		/* Make sure that no pending write process in the physical drive */
+		if (disk_ioctl(fs->drv, CTRL_SYNC, 0) != RES_OK)
+			res = FR_DISK_ERR;
+	}
+
+	return res;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Get sector# from cluster#                                             */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Hidden API for hacks and disk tools */
+
+DWORD clust2sect (	/* !=0:Sector number, 0:Failed (invalid cluster#) */
+	FATFS* fs,		/* File system object */
+	DWORD clst		/* Cluster# to be converted */
+)
+{
+	clst -= 2;
+	if (clst >= fs->n_fatent - 2) return 0;		/* Invalid cluster# */
+	return clst * fs->csize + fs->database;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* FAT access - Read value of a FAT entry                                */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Hidden API for hacks and disk tools */
+
+DWORD get_fat (	/* 0xFFFFFFFF:Disk error, 1:Internal error, 2..0x0FFFFFFF:Cluster status */
+	FATFS* fs,	/* File system object */
+	DWORD clst	/* FAT index number (cluster number) to get the value */
+)
+{
+	UINT wc, bc;
+	BYTE *p;
+	DWORD val;
+
+
+	if (clst < 2 || clst >= fs->n_fatent) {	/* Check if in valid range */
+		val = 1;	/* Internal error */
+
+	} else {
+		val = 0xFFFFFFFF;	/* Default value falls on disk error */
+
+		switch (fs->fs_type) {
+		case FS_FAT12 :
+			bc = (UINT)clst; bc += bc / 2;
+			if (move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (bc / SS(fs))) != FR_OK) break;
+			wc = fs->win[bc++ % SS(fs)];
+			if (move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (bc / SS(fs))) != FR_OK) break;
+			wc |= fs->win[bc % SS(fs)] << 8;
+			val = clst & 1 ? wc >> 4 : (wc & 0xFFF);
+			break;
+
+		case FS_FAT16 :
+			if (move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (clst / (SS(fs) / 2))) != FR_OK) break;
+			p = &fs->win[clst * 2 % SS(fs)];
+			val = LD_WORD(p);
+			break;
+
+		case FS_FAT32 :
+			if (move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (clst / (SS(fs) / 4))) != FR_OK) break;
+			p = &fs->win[clst * 4 % SS(fs)];
+			val = LD_DWORD(p) & 0x0FFFFFFF;
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			val = 1;	/* Internal error */
+		}
+	}
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* FAT access - Change value of a FAT entry                              */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Hidden API for hacks and disk tools */
+
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+FRESULT put_fat (	/* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */
+	FATFS* fs,		/* File system object */
+	DWORD clst,		/* FAT index number (cluster number) to be changed */
+	DWORD val		/* New value to be set to the entry */
+)
+{
+	UINT bc;
+	BYTE *p;
+	FRESULT res;
+
+
+	if (clst < 2 || clst >= fs->n_fatent) {	/* Check if in valid range */
+		res = FR_INT_ERR;
+
+	} else {
+		switch (fs->fs_type) {
+		case FS_FAT12 :
+			bc = (UINT)clst; bc += bc / 2;
+			res = move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (bc / SS(fs)));
+			if (res != FR_OK) break;
+			p = &fs->win[bc++ % SS(fs)];
+			*p = (clst & 1) ? ((*p & 0x0F) | ((BYTE)val << 4)) : (BYTE)val;
+			fs->wflag = 1;
+			res = move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (bc / SS(fs)));
+			if (res != FR_OK) break;
+			p = &fs->win[bc % SS(fs)];
+			*p = (clst & 1) ? (BYTE)(val >> 4) : ((*p & 0xF0) | ((BYTE)(val >> 8) & 0x0F));
+			fs->wflag = 1;
+			break;
+
+		case FS_FAT16 :
+			res = move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (clst / (SS(fs) / 2)));
+			if (res != FR_OK) break;
+			p = &fs->win[clst * 2 % SS(fs)];
+			ST_WORD(p, (WORD)val);
+			fs->wflag = 1;
+			break;
+
+		case FS_FAT32 :
+			res = move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (clst / (SS(fs) / 4)));
+			if (res != FR_OK) break;
+			p = &fs->win[clst * 4 % SS(fs)];
+			val |= LD_DWORD(p) & 0xF0000000;
+			ST_DWORD(p, val);
+			fs->wflag = 1;
+			break;
+
+		default :
+			res = FR_INT_ERR;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return res;
+}
+#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* FAT handling - Remove a cluster chain                                 */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+static
+FRESULT remove_chain (	/* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */
+	FATFS* fs,			/* File system object */
+	DWORD clst			/* Cluster# to remove a chain from */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+	DWORD nxt;
+#if _USE_TRIM
+	DWORD scl = clst, ecl = clst, rt[2];
+#endif
+
+	if (clst < 2 || clst >= fs->n_fatent) {	/* Check if in valid range */
+		res = FR_INT_ERR;
+
+	} else {
+		res = FR_OK;
+		while (clst < fs->n_fatent) {			/* Not a last link? */
+			nxt = get_fat(fs, clst);			/* Get cluster status */
+			if (nxt == 0) break;				/* Empty cluster? */
+			if (nxt == 1) { res = FR_INT_ERR; break; }	/* Internal error? */
+			if (nxt == 0xFFFFFFFF) { res = FR_DISK_ERR; break; }	/* Disk error? */
+			res = put_fat(fs, clst, 0);			/* Mark the cluster "empty" */
+			if (res != FR_OK) break;
+			if (fs->free_clust != 0xFFFFFFFF) {	/* Update FSINFO */
+				fs->free_clust++;
+				fs->fsi_flag |= 1;
+			}
+#if _USE_TRIM
+			if (ecl + 1 == nxt) {	/* Is next cluster contiguous? */
+				ecl = nxt;
+			} else {				/* End of contiguous clusters */ 
+				rt[0] = clust2sect(fs, scl);					/* Start sector */
+				rt[1] = clust2sect(fs, ecl) + fs->csize - 1;	/* End sector */
+				disk_ioctl(fs->drv, CTRL_TRIM, rt);				/* Erase the block */
+				scl = ecl = nxt;
+			}
+#endif
+			clst = nxt;	/* Next cluster */
+		}
+	}
+
+	return res;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* FAT handling - Stretch or Create a cluster chain                      */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+static
+DWORD create_chain (	/* 0:No free cluster, 1:Internal error, 0xFFFFFFFF:Disk error, >=2:New cluster# */
+	FATFS* fs,			/* File system object */
+	DWORD clst			/* Cluster# to stretch, 0:Create a new chain */
+)
+{
+	DWORD cs, ncl, scl;
+	FRESULT res;
+
+
+	if (clst == 0) {		/* Create a new chain */
+		scl = fs->last_clust;			/* Get suggested start point */
+		if (!scl || scl >= fs->n_fatent) scl = 1;
+	}
+	else {					/* Stretch the current chain */
+		cs = get_fat(fs, clst);			/* Check the cluster status */
+		if (cs < 2) return 1;			/* Invalid value */
+		if (cs == 0xFFFFFFFF) return cs;	/* A disk error occurred */
+		if (cs < fs->n_fatent) return cs;	/* It is already followed by next cluster */
+		scl = clst;
+	}
+
+	ncl = scl;				/* Start cluster */
+	for (;;) {
+		ncl++;							/* Next cluster */
+		if (ncl >= fs->n_fatent) {		/* Check wrap around */
+			ncl = 2;
+			if (ncl > scl) return 0;	/* No free cluster */
+		}
+		cs = get_fat(fs, ncl);			/* Get the cluster status */
+		if (cs == 0) break;				/* Found a free cluster */
+		if (cs == 0xFFFFFFFF || cs == 1)/* An error occurred */
+			return cs;
+		if (ncl == scl) return 0;		/* No free cluster */
+	}
+
+	res = put_fat(fs, ncl, 0x0FFFFFFF);	/* Mark the new cluster "last link" */
+	if (res == FR_OK && clst != 0) {
+		res = put_fat(fs, clst, ncl);	/* Link it to the previous one if needed */
+	}
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		fs->last_clust = ncl;			/* Update FSINFO */
+		if (fs->free_clust != 0xFFFFFFFF) {
+			fs->free_clust--;
+			fs->fsi_flag |= 1;
+		}
+	} else {
+		ncl = (res == FR_DISK_ERR) ? 0xFFFFFFFF : 1;
+	}
+
+	return ncl;		/* Return new cluster number or error code */
+}
+#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* FAT handling - Convert offset into cluster with link map table        */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#if _USE_FASTSEEK
+static
+DWORD clmt_clust (	/* <2:Error, >=2:Cluster number */
+	FIL* fp,		/* Pointer to the file object */
+	DWORD ofs		/* File offset to be converted to cluster# */
+)
+{
+	DWORD cl, ncl, *tbl;
+
+
+	tbl = fp->cltbl + 1;	/* Top of CLMT */
+	cl = ofs / SS(fp->fs) / fp->fs->csize;	/* Cluster order from top of the file */
+	for (;;) {
+		ncl = *tbl++;			/* Number of cluters in the fragment */
+		if (!ncl) return 0;		/* End of table? (error) */
+		if (cl < ncl) break;	/* In this fragment? */
+		cl -= ncl; tbl++;		/* Next fragment */
+	}
+	return cl + *tbl;	/* Return the cluster number */
+}
+#endif	/* _USE_FASTSEEK */
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Directory handling - Set directory index                              */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT dir_sdi (	/* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */
+	DIR* dp,		/* Pointer to directory object */
+	UINT idx		/* Index of directory table */
+)
+{
+	DWORD clst, sect;
+	UINT ic;
+
+
+	dp->index = (WORD)idx;	/* Current index */
+	clst = dp->sclust;		/* Table start cluster (0:root) */
+	if (clst == 1 || clst >= dp->fs->n_fatent)	/* Check start cluster range */
+		return FR_INT_ERR;
+	if (!clst && dp->fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32)	/* Replace cluster# 0 with root cluster# if in FAT32 */
+		clst = dp->fs->dirbase;
+
+	if (clst == 0) {	/* Static table (root-directory in FAT12/16) */
+		if (idx >= dp->fs->n_rootdir)	/* Is index out of range? */
+			return FR_INT_ERR;
+		sect = dp->fs->dirbase;
+	}
+	else {				/* Dynamic table (root-directory in FAT32 or sub-directory) */
+		ic = SS(dp->fs) / SZ_DIRE * dp->fs->csize;	/* Entries per cluster */
+		while (idx >= ic) {	/* Follow cluster chain */
+			clst = get_fat(dp->fs, clst);				/* Get next cluster */
+			if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) return FR_DISK_ERR;	/* Disk error */
+			if (clst < 2 || clst >= dp->fs->n_fatent)	/* Reached to end of table or internal error */
+				return FR_INT_ERR;
+			idx -= ic;
+		}
+		sect = clust2sect(dp->fs, clst);
+	}
+	dp->clust = clst;	/* Current cluster# */
+	if (!sect) return FR_INT_ERR;
+	dp->sect = sect + idx / (SS(dp->fs) / SZ_DIRE);					/* Sector# of the directory entry */
+	dp->dir = dp->fs->win + (idx % (SS(dp->fs) / SZ_DIRE)) * SZ_DIRE;	/* Ptr to the entry in the sector */
+
+	return FR_OK;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Directory handling - Move directory table index next                  */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT dir_next (	/* FR_OK(0):succeeded, FR_NO_FILE:End of table, FR_DENIED:Could not stretch */
+	DIR* dp,		/* Pointer to the directory object */
+	int stretch		/* 0: Do not stretch table, 1: Stretch table if needed */
+)
+{
+	DWORD clst;
+	UINT i;
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+	UINT c;
+#endif
+
+
+	i = dp->index + 1;
+	if (!(i & 0xFFFF) || !dp->sect)	/* Report EOT when index has reached 65535 */
+		return FR_NO_FILE;
+
+	if (!(i % (SS(dp->fs) / SZ_DIRE))) {	/* Sector changed? */
+		dp->sect++;					/* Next sector */
+
+		if (!dp->clust) {		/* Static table */
+			if (i >= dp->fs->n_rootdir)	/* Report EOT if it reached end of static table */
+				return FR_NO_FILE;
+		}
+		else {					/* Dynamic table */
+			if (((i / (SS(dp->fs) / SZ_DIRE)) & (dp->fs->csize - 1)) == 0) {	/* Cluster changed? */
+				clst = get_fat(dp->fs, dp->clust);				/* Get next cluster */
+				if (clst <= 1) return FR_INT_ERR;
+				if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) return FR_DISK_ERR;
+				if (clst >= dp->fs->n_fatent) {					/* If it reached end of dynamic table, */
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+					if (!stretch) return FR_NO_FILE;			/* If do not stretch, report EOT */
+					clst = create_chain(dp->fs, dp->clust);		/* Stretch cluster chain */
+					if (clst == 0) return FR_DENIED;			/* No free cluster */
+					if (clst == 1) return FR_INT_ERR;
+					if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) return FR_DISK_ERR;
+					/* Clean-up stretched table */
+					if (sync_window(dp->fs)) return FR_DISK_ERR;/* Flush disk access window */
+					mem_set(dp->fs->win, 0, SS(dp->fs));		/* Clear window buffer */
+					dp->fs->winsect = clust2sect(dp->fs, clst);	/* Cluster start sector */
+					for (c = 0; c < dp->fs->csize; c++) {		/* Fill the new cluster with 0 */
+						dp->fs->wflag = 1;
+						if (sync_window(dp->fs)) return FR_DISK_ERR;
+						dp->fs->winsect++;
+					}
+					dp->fs->winsect -= c;						/* Rewind window offset */
+#else
+					if (!stretch) return FR_NO_FILE;			/* If do not stretch, report EOT (this is to suppress warning) */
+					return FR_NO_FILE;							/* Report EOT */
+#endif
+				}
+				dp->clust = clst;				/* Initialize data for new cluster */
+				dp->sect = clust2sect(dp->fs, clst);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	dp->index = (WORD)i;	/* Current index */
+	dp->dir = dp->fs->win + (i % (SS(dp->fs) / SZ_DIRE)) * SZ_DIRE;	/* Current entry in the window */
+
+	return FR_OK;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Directory handling - Reserve directory entry                          */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+static
+FRESULT dir_alloc (	/* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */
+	DIR* dp,		/* Pointer to the directory object */
+	UINT nent		/* Number of contiguous entries to allocate (1-21) */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+	UINT n;
+
+
+	res = dir_sdi(dp, 0);
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		n = 0;
+		do {
+			res = move_window(dp->fs, dp->sect);
+			if (res != FR_OK) break;
+			if (dp->dir[0] == DDEM || dp->dir[0] == 0) {	/* Is it a free entry? */
+				if (++n == nent) break;	/* A block of contiguous free entries is found */
+			} else {
+				n = 0;					/* Not a blank entry. Restart to search */
+			}
+			res = dir_next(dp, 1);		/* Next entry with table stretch enabled */
+		} while (res == FR_OK);
+	}
+	if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_DENIED;	/* No directory entry to allocate */
+	return res;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Directory handling - Load/Store start cluster number                  */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+DWORD ld_clust (	/* Returns the top cluster value of the SFN entry */
+	FATFS* fs,		/* Pointer to the fs object */
+	const BYTE* dir	/* Pointer to the SFN entry */
+)
+{
+	DWORD cl;
+
+	cl = LD_WORD(dir + DIR_FstClusLO);
+	if (fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32)
+		cl |= (DWORD)LD_WORD(dir + DIR_FstClusHI) << 16;
+
+	return cl;
+}
+
+
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+static
+void st_clust (
+	BYTE* dir,	/* Pointer to the SFN entry */
+	DWORD cl	/* Value to be set */
+)
+{
+	ST_WORD(dir + DIR_FstClusLO, cl);
+	ST_WORD(dir + DIR_FstClusHI, cl >> 16);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* LFN handling - Test/Pick/Fit an LFN segment from/to directory entry   */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if _USE_LFN
+static
+const BYTE LfnOfs[] = {1,3,5,7,9,14,16,18,20,22,24,28,30};	/* Offset of LFN characters in the directory entry */
+
+
+static
+int cmp_lfn (			/* 1:matched, 0:not matched */
+	WCHAR* lfnbuf,		/* Pointer to the LFN working buffer to be compared */
+	BYTE* dir			/* Pointer to the directory entry containing the part of LFN */
+)
+{
+	UINT i, s;
+	WCHAR wc, uc;
+
+
+	if (LD_WORD(dir + LDIR_FstClusLO) != 0) return 0;	/* Check LDIR_FstClusLO */
+
+	i = ((dir[LDIR_Ord] & 0x3F) - 1) * 13;	/* Offset in the LFN buffer */
+
+	for (wc = 1, s = 0; s < 13; s++) {		/* Process all characters in the entry */
+		uc = LD_WORD(dir + LfnOfs[s]);		/* Pick an LFN character */
+		if (wc) {
+			if (i >= _MAX_LFN || ff_wtoupper(uc) != ff_wtoupper(lfnbuf[i++]))	/* Compare it */
+				return 0;					/* Not matched */
+			wc = uc;
+		} else {
+			if (uc != 0xFFFF) return 0;		/* Check filler */
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ((dir[LDIR_Ord] & LLEF) && wc && lfnbuf[i])	/* Last segment matched but different length */
+		return 0;
+
+	return 1;		/* The part of LFN matched */
+}
+
+
+
+static
+int pick_lfn (			/* 1:succeeded, 0:buffer overflow or invalid LFN entry */
+	WCHAR* lfnbuf,		/* Pointer to the LFN working buffer */
+	BYTE* dir			/* Pointer to the LFN entry */
+)
+{
+	UINT i, s;
+	WCHAR wc, uc;
+
+
+	if (LD_WORD(dir + LDIR_FstClusLO) != 0) return 0;	/* Check LDIR_FstClusLO */
+
+	i = ((dir[LDIR_Ord] & 0x3F) - 1) * 13;	/* Offset in the LFN buffer */
+
+	for (wc = 1, s = 0; s < 13; s++) {		/* Process all characters in the entry */
+		uc = LD_WORD(dir + LfnOfs[s]);		/* Pick an LFN character */
+		if (wc) {
+			if (i >= _MAX_LFN) return 0;	/* Buffer overflow? */
+			lfnbuf[i++] = wc = uc;			/* Store it */
+		} else {
+			if (uc != 0xFFFF) return 0;		/* Check filler */
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (dir[LDIR_Ord] & LLEF) {				/* Put terminator if it is the last LFN part */
+		if (i >= _MAX_LFN) return 0;		/* Buffer overflow? */
+		lfnbuf[i] = 0;
+	}
+
+	return 1;		/* The part of LFN is valid */
+}
+
+
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+static
+void fit_lfn (
+	const WCHAR* lfnbuf,	/* Pointer to the LFN working buffer */
+	BYTE* dir,				/* Pointer to the LFN entry to be processed */
+	BYTE ord,				/* LFN order (1-20) */
+	BYTE sum				/* Checksum of the corresponding SFN */
+)
+{
+	UINT i, s;
+	WCHAR wc;
+
+
+	dir[LDIR_Chksum] = sum;			/* Set checksum */
+	dir[LDIR_Attr] = AM_LFN;		/* Set attribute. LFN entry */
+	dir[LDIR_Type] = 0;
+	ST_WORD(dir + LDIR_FstClusLO, 0);
+
+	i = (ord - 1) * 13;				/* Get offset in the LFN working buffer */
+	s = wc = 0;
+	do {
+		if (wc != 0xFFFF) wc = lfnbuf[i++];	/* Get an effective character */
+		ST_WORD(dir+LfnOfs[s], wc);	/* Put it */
+		if (!wc) wc = 0xFFFF;		/* Padding characters following last character */
+	} while (++s < 13);
+	if (wc == 0xFFFF || !lfnbuf[i]) ord |= LLEF;	/* Bottom LFN part is the start of LFN sequence */
+	dir[LDIR_Ord] = ord;			/* Set the LFN order */
+}
+
+#endif
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Create numbered name                                                  */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if _USE_LFN
+static
+void gen_numname (
+	BYTE* dst,			/* Pointer to the buffer to store numbered SFN */
+	const BYTE* src,	/* Pointer to SFN */
+	const WCHAR* lfn,	/* Pointer to LFN */
+	UINT seq			/* Sequence number */
+)
+{
+	BYTE ns[8], c;
+	UINT i, j;
+	WCHAR wc;
+	DWORD sr;
+
+
+	mem_cpy(dst, src, 11);
+
+	if (seq > 5) {	/* On many collisions, generate a hash number instead of sequential number */
+		sr = seq;
+		while (*lfn) {	/* Create a CRC */
+			wc = *lfn++;
+			for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+				sr = (sr << 1) + (wc & 1);
+				wc >>= 1;
+				if (sr & 0x10000) sr ^= 0x11021;
+			}
+		}
+		seq = (UINT)sr;
+	}
+
+	/* itoa (hexdecimal) */
+	i = 7;
+	do {
+		c = (seq % 16) + '0';
+		if (c > '9') c += 7;
+		ns[i--] = c;
+		seq /= 16;
+	} while (seq);
+	ns[i] = '~';
+
+	/* Append the number */
+	for (j = 0; j < i && dst[j] != ' '; j++) {
+		if (IsDBCS1(dst[j])) {
+			if (j == i - 1) break;
+			j++;
+		}
+	}
+	do {
+		dst[j++] = (i < 8) ? ns[i++] : ' ';
+	} while (j < 8);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Calculate checksum of an SFN entry                                    */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if _USE_LFN
+static
+BYTE sum_sfn (
+	const BYTE* dir		/* Pointer to the SFN entry */
+)
+{
+	BYTE sum = 0;
+	UINT n = 11;
+
+	do sum = (sum >> 1) + (sum << 7) + *dir++; while (--n);
+	return sum;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Directory handling - Find an object in the directory                  */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT dir_find (	/* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */
+	DIR* dp			/* Pointer to the directory object linked to the file name */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+	BYTE c, *dir;
+#if _USE_LFN
+	BYTE a, ord, sum;
+#endif
+
+	res = dir_sdi(dp, 0);			/* Rewind directory object */
+	if (res != FR_OK) return res;
+
+#if _USE_LFN
+	ord = sum = 0xFF; dp->lfn_idx = 0xFFFF;	/* Reset LFN sequence */
+#endif
+	do {
+		res = move_window(dp->fs, dp->sect);
+		if (res != FR_OK) break;
+		dir = dp->dir;					/* Ptr to the directory entry of current index */
+		c = dir[DIR_Name];
+		if (c == 0) { res = FR_NO_FILE; break; }	/* Reached to end of table */
+#if _USE_LFN	/* LFN configuration */
+		a = dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_MASK;
+		if (c == DDEM || ((a & AM_VOL) && a != AM_LFN)) {	/* An entry without valid data */
+			ord = 0xFF; dp->lfn_idx = 0xFFFF;	/* Reset LFN sequence */
+		} else {
+			if (a == AM_LFN) {			/* An LFN entry is found */
+				if (dp->lfn) {
+					if (c & LLEF) {		/* Is it start of LFN sequence? */
+						sum = dir[LDIR_Chksum];
+						c &= ~LLEF; ord = c;	/* LFN start order */
+						dp->lfn_idx = dp->index;	/* Start index of LFN */
+					}
+					/* Check validity of the LFN entry and compare it with given name */
+					ord = (c == ord && sum == dir[LDIR_Chksum] && cmp_lfn(dp->lfn, dir)) ? ord - 1 : 0xFF;
+				}
+			} else {					/* An SFN entry is found */
+				if (!ord && sum == sum_sfn(dir)) break;	/* LFN matched? */
+				if (!(dp->fn[NSFLAG] & NS_LOSS) && !mem_cmp(dir, dp->fn, 11)) break;	/* SFN matched? */
+				ord = 0xFF; dp->lfn_idx = 0xFFFF;	/* Reset LFN sequence */
+			}
+		}
+#else		/* Non LFN configuration */
+		if (!(dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_VOL) && !mem_cmp(dir, dp->fn, 11)) /* Is it a valid entry? */
+			break;
+#endif
+		res = dir_next(dp, 0);		/* Next entry */
+	} while (res == FR_OK);
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Read an object from the directory                                     */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 || _USE_LABEL || _FS_RPATH >= 2
+static
+FRESULT dir_read (
+	DIR* dp,		/* Pointer to the directory object */
+	int vol			/* Filtered by 0:file/directory or 1:volume label */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+	BYTE a, c, *dir;
+#if _USE_LFN
+	BYTE ord = 0xFF, sum = 0xFF;
+#endif
+
+	res = FR_NO_FILE;
+	while (dp->sect) {
+		res = move_window(dp->fs, dp->sect);
+		if (res != FR_OK) break;
+		dir = dp->dir;					/* Ptr to the directory entry of current index */
+		c = dir[DIR_Name];
+		if (c == 0) { res = FR_NO_FILE; break; }	/* Reached to end of table */
+		a = dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_MASK;
+#if _USE_LFN	/* LFN configuration */
+		if (c == DDEM || (!_FS_RPATH && c == '.') || (int)((a & ~AM_ARC) == AM_VOL) != vol) {	/* An entry without valid data */
+			ord = 0xFF;
+		} else {
+			if (a == AM_LFN) {			/* An LFN entry is found */
+				if (c & LLEF) {			/* Is it start of LFN sequence? */
+					sum = dir[LDIR_Chksum];
+					c &= ~LLEF; ord = c;
+					dp->lfn_idx = dp->index;
+				}
+				/* Check LFN validity and capture it */
+				ord = (c == ord && sum == dir[LDIR_Chksum] && pick_lfn(dp->lfn, dir)) ? ord - 1 : 0xFF;
+			} else {					/* An SFN entry is found */
+				if (ord || sum != sum_sfn(dir))	/* Is there a valid LFN? */
+					dp->lfn_idx = 0xFFFF;		/* It has no LFN. */
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+#else		/* Non LFN configuration */
+		if (c != DDEM && (_FS_RPATH || c != '.') && a != AM_LFN && (int)((a & ~AM_ARC) == AM_VOL) == vol)	/* Is it a valid entry? */
+			break;
+#endif
+		res = dir_next(dp, 0);				/* Next entry */
+		if (res != FR_OK) break;
+	}
+
+	if (res != FR_OK) dp->sect = 0;
+
+	return res;
+}
+#endif	/* _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 || _USE_LABEL || _FS_RPATH >= 2 */
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Register an object to the directory                                   */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+static
+FRESULT dir_register (	/* FR_OK:succeeded, FR_DENIED:no free entry or too many SFN collision, FR_DISK_ERR:disk error */
+	DIR* dp				/* Target directory with object name to be created */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+#if _USE_LFN	/* LFN configuration */
+	UINT n, nent;
+	BYTE sn[12], *fn, sum;
+	WCHAR *lfn;
+
+
+	fn = dp->fn; lfn = dp->lfn;
+	mem_cpy(sn, fn, 12);
+
+	if (_FS_RPATH && (sn[NSFLAG] & NS_DOT))		/* Cannot create dot entry */
+		return FR_INVALID_NAME;
+
+	if (sn[NSFLAG] & NS_LOSS) {			/* When LFN is out of 8.3 format, generate a numbered name */
+		fn[NSFLAG] = 0; dp->lfn = 0;			/* Find only SFN */
+		for (n = 1; n < 100; n++) {
+			gen_numname(fn, sn, lfn, n);	/* Generate a numbered name */
+			res = dir_find(dp);				/* Check if the name collides with existing SFN */
+			if (res != FR_OK) break;
+		}
+		if (n == 100) return FR_DENIED;		/* Abort if too many collisions */
+		if (res != FR_NO_FILE) return res;	/* Abort if the result is other than 'not collided' */
+		fn[NSFLAG] = sn[NSFLAG]; dp->lfn = lfn;
+	}
+
+	if (sn[NSFLAG] & NS_LFN) {			/* When LFN is to be created, allocate entries for an SFN + LFNs. */
+		for (n = 0; lfn[n]; n++) ;
+		nent = (n + 25) / 13;
+	} else {						/* Otherwise allocate an entry for an SFN  */
+		nent = 1;
+	}
+	res = dir_alloc(dp, nent);		/* Allocate entries */
+
+	if (res == FR_OK && --nent) {	/* Set LFN entry if needed */
+		res = dir_sdi(dp, dp->index - nent);
+		if (res == FR_OK) {
+			sum = sum_sfn(dp->fn);	/* Checksum value of the SFN tied to the LFN */
+			do {					/* Store LFN entries in bottom first */
+				res = move_window(dp->fs, dp->sect);
+				if (res != FR_OK) break;
+				fit_lfn(dp->lfn, dp->dir, (BYTE)nent, sum);
+				dp->fs->wflag = 1;
+				res = dir_next(dp, 0);	/* Next entry */
+			} while (res == FR_OK && --nent);
+		}
+	}
+#else	/* Non LFN configuration */
+	res = dir_alloc(dp, 1);		/* Allocate an entry for SFN */
+#endif
+
+	if (res == FR_OK) {				/* Set SFN entry */
+		res = move_window(dp->fs, dp->sect);
+		if (res == FR_OK) {
+			mem_set(dp->dir, 0, SZ_DIRE);	/* Clean the entry */
+			mem_cpy(dp->dir, dp->fn, 11);	/* Put SFN */
+#if _USE_LFN
+			dp->dir[DIR_NTres] = dp->fn[NSFLAG] & (NS_BODY | NS_EXT);	/* Put NT flag */
+#endif
+			dp->fs->wflag = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return res;
+}
+#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Remove an object from the directory                                   */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if !_FS_READONLY && !_FS_MINIMIZE
+static
+FRESULT dir_remove (	/* FR_OK:Succeeded, FR_DISK_ERR:A disk error */
+	DIR* dp				/* Directory object pointing the entry to be removed */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+#if _USE_LFN	/* LFN configuration */
+	UINT i;
+
+	i = dp->index;	/* SFN index */
+	res = dir_sdi(dp, (dp->lfn_idx == 0xFFFF) ? i : dp->lfn_idx);	/* Goto the SFN or top of the LFN entries */
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		do {
+			res = move_window(dp->fs, dp->sect);
+			if (res != FR_OK) break;
+			mem_set(dp->dir, 0, SZ_DIRE);	/* Clear and mark the entry "deleted" */
+			*dp->dir = DDEM;
+			dp->fs->wflag = 1;
+			if (dp->index >= i) break;	/* When reached SFN, all entries of the object has been deleted. */
+			res = dir_next(dp, 0);		/* Next entry */
+		} while (res == FR_OK);
+		if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_INT_ERR;
+	}
+
+#else			/* Non LFN configuration */
+	res = dir_sdi(dp, dp->index);
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		res = move_window(dp->fs, dp->sect);
+		if (res == FR_OK) {
+			mem_set(dp->dir, 0, SZ_DIRE);	/* Clear and mark the entry "deleted" */
+			*dp->dir = DDEM;
+			dp->fs->wflag = 1;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
+	return res;
+}
+#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Get file information from directory entry                             */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 || _FS_RPATH >= 2
+static
+void get_fileinfo (		/* No return code */
+	DIR* dp,			/* Pointer to the directory object */
+	FILINFO* fno	 	/* Pointer to the file information to be filled */
+)
+{
+	UINT i;
+	TCHAR *p, c;
+	BYTE *dir;
+#if _USE_LFN
+	WCHAR w, *lfn;
+#endif
+
+	p = fno->fname;
+	if (dp->sect) {		/* Get SFN */
+		dir = dp->dir;
+		i = 0;
+		while (i < 11) {		/* Copy name body and extension */
+			c = (TCHAR)dir[i++];
+			if (c == ' ') continue;				/* Skip padding spaces */
+			if (c == RDDEM) c = (TCHAR)DDEM;	/* Restore replaced DDEM character */
+			if (i == 9) *p++ = '.';				/* Insert a . if extension is exist */
+#if _USE_LFN
+			if (IsUpper(c) && (dir[DIR_NTres] & (i >= 9 ? NS_EXT : NS_BODY)))
+				c += 0x20;			/* To lower */
+#if _LFN_UNICODE
+			if (IsDBCS1(c) && i != 8 && i != 11 && IsDBCS2(dir[i]))
+				c = c << 8 | dir[i++];
+			c = ff_convert(c, 1);	/* OEM -> Unicode */
+			if (!c) c = '?';
+#endif
+#endif
+			*p++ = c;
+		}
+		fno->fattrib = dir[DIR_Attr];				/* Attribute */
+		fno->fsize = LD_DWORD(dir + DIR_FileSize);	/* Size */
+		fno->fdate = LD_WORD(dir + DIR_WrtDate);	/* Date */
+		fno->ftime = LD_WORD(dir + DIR_WrtTime);	/* Time */
+	}
+	*p = 0;		/* Terminate SFN string by a \0 */
+
+#if _USE_LFN
+	if (fno->lfname) {
+		i = 0; p = fno->lfname;
+		if (dp->sect && fno->lfsize && dp->lfn_idx != 0xFFFF) {	/* Get LFN if available */
+			lfn = dp->lfn;
+			while ((w = *lfn++) != 0) {		/* Get an LFN character */
+#if !_LFN_UNICODE
+				w = ff_convert(w, 0);		/* Unicode -> OEM */
+				if (!w) { i = 0; break; }	/* No LFN if it could not be converted */
+				if (_DF1S && w >= 0x100)	/* Put 1st byte if it is a DBC (always false on SBCS cfg) */
+					p[i++] = (TCHAR)(w >> 8);
+#endif
+				if (i >= fno->lfsize - 1) { i = 0; break; }	/* No LFN if buffer overflow */
+				p[i++] = (TCHAR)w;
+			}
+		}
+		p[i] = 0;	/* Terminate LFN string by a \0 */
+	}
+#endif
+}
+#endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 || _FS_RPATH >= 2 */
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Pattern matching                                                      */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if _USE_FIND && _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1
+static
+WCHAR get_achar (		/* Get a character and advances ptr 1 or 2 */
+	const TCHAR** ptr	/* Pointer to pointer to the SBCS/DBCS/Unicode string */
+)
+{
+	WCHAR chr;
+
+#if !_LFN_UNICODE
+	chr = (BYTE)*(*ptr)++;					/* Get a byte */
+	if (IsLower(chr)) chr -= 0x20;			/* To upper ASCII char */
+	if (IsDBCS1(chr) && IsDBCS2(**ptr))		/* Get DBC 2nd byte if needed */
+		chr = chr << 8 | (BYTE)*(*ptr)++;
+#ifdef _EXCVT
+	if (chr >= 0x80) chr = ExCvt[chr - 0x80];	/* To upper SBCS extended char */
+#endif
+#else
+	chr = ff_wtoupper(*(*ptr)++);			/* Get a word and to upper */
+#endif
+	return chr;
+}
+
+
+static
+int pattern_matching (	/* 0:mismatched, 1:matched */
+	const TCHAR* pat,	/* Matching pattern */
+	const TCHAR* nam,	/* String to be tested */
+	int skip,			/* Number of pre-skip chars (number of ?s) */
+	int inf				/* Infinite search (* specified) */
+)
+{
+	const TCHAR *pp, *np;
+	WCHAR pc, nc;
+	int nm, nx;
+
+
+	while (skip--) {				/* Pre-skip name chars */
+		if (!get_achar(&nam)) return 0;	/* Branch mismatched if less name chars */
+	}
+	if (!*pat && inf) return 1;		/* (short circuit) */
+
+	do {
+		pp = pat; np = nam;			/* Top of pattern and name to match */
+		for (;;) {
+			if (*pp == '?' || *pp == '*') {	/* Wildcard? */
+				nm = nx = 0;
+				do {				/* Analyze the wildcard chars */
+					if (*pp++ == '?') nm++; else nx = 1;
+				} while (*pp == '?' || *pp == '*');
+				if (pattern_matching(pp, np, nm, nx)) return 1;	/* Test new branch (recurs upto number of wildcard blocks in the pattern) */
+				nc = *np; break;	/* Branch mismatched */
+			}
+			pc = get_achar(&pp);	/* Get a pattern char */
+			nc = get_achar(&np);	/* Get a name char */
+			if (pc != nc) break;	/* Branch mismatched? */
+			if (!pc) return 1;		/* Branch matched? (matched at end of both strings) */
+		}
+		get_achar(&nam);			/* nam++ */
+	} while (inf && nc);			/* Retry until end of name if infinite search is specified */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* _USE_FIND && _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 */
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Pick a top segment and create the object name in directory form       */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT create_name (	/* FR_OK: successful, FR_INVALID_NAME: could not create */
+	DIR* dp,			/* Pointer to the directory object */
+	const TCHAR** path	/* Pointer to pointer to the segment in the path string */
+)
+{
+#if _USE_LFN	/* LFN configuration */
+	BYTE b, cf;
+	WCHAR w, *lfn;
+	UINT i, ni, si, di;
+	const TCHAR *p;
+
+	/* Create LFN in Unicode */
+	for (p = *path; *p == '/' || *p == '\\'; p++) ;	/* Strip duplicated separator */
+	lfn = dp->lfn;
+	si = di = 0;
+	for (;;) {
+		w = p[si++];					/* Get a character */
+		if (w < ' ' || w == '/' || w == '\\') break;	/* Break on end of segment */
+		if (di >= _MAX_LFN)				/* Reject too long name */
+			return FR_INVALID_NAME;
+#if !_LFN_UNICODE
+		w &= 0xFF;
+		if (IsDBCS1(w)) {				/* Check if it is a DBC 1st byte (always false on SBCS cfg) */
+			b = (BYTE)p[si++];			/* Get 2nd byte */
+			w = (w << 8) + b;			/* Create a DBC */
+			if (!IsDBCS2(b))
+				return FR_INVALID_NAME;	/* Reject invalid sequence */
+		}
+		w = ff_convert(w, 1);			/* Convert ANSI/OEM to Unicode */
+		if (!w) return FR_INVALID_NAME;	/* Reject invalid code */
+#endif
+		if (w < 0x80 && chk_chr("\"*:<>\?|\x7F", w)) /* Reject illegal characters for LFN */
+			return FR_INVALID_NAME;
+		lfn[di++] = w;					/* Store the Unicode character */
+	}
+	*path = &p[si];						/* Return pointer to the next segment */
+	cf = (w < ' ') ? NS_LAST : 0;		/* Set last segment flag if end of path */
+#if _FS_RPATH
+	if ((di == 1 && lfn[di - 1] == '.') ||
+		(di == 2 && lfn[di - 1] == '.' && lfn[di - 2] == '.')) {	/* Is this segment a dot entry? */
+		lfn[di] = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < 11; i++)		/* Create dot name for SFN entry */
+			dp->fn[i] = (i < di) ? '.' : ' ';
+		dp->fn[i] = cf | NS_DOT;		/* This is a dot entry */
+		return FR_OK;
+	}
+#endif
+	while (di) {						/* Snip off trailing spaces and dots if exist */
+		w = lfn[di - 1];
+		if (w != ' ' && w != '.') break;
+		di--;
+	}
+	if (!di) return FR_INVALID_NAME;	/* Reject nul string */
+	lfn[di] = 0;						/* LFN is created */
+
+	/* Create SFN in directory form */
+	mem_set(dp->fn, ' ', 11);
+	for (si = 0; lfn[si] == ' ' || lfn[si] == '.'; si++) ;	/* Strip leading spaces and dots */
+	if (si) cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN;
+	while (di && lfn[di - 1] != '.') di--;	/* Find extension (di<=si: no extension) */
+
+	b = i = 0; ni = 8;
+	for (;;) {
+		w = lfn[si++];					/* Get an LFN character */
+		if (!w) break;					/* Break on end of the LFN */
+		if (w == ' ' || (w == '.' && si != di)) {	/* Remove spaces and dots */
+			cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN; continue;
+		}
+
+		if (i >= ni || si == di) {		/* Extension or end of SFN */
+			if (ni == 11) {				/* Long extension */
+				cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN; break;
+			}
+			if (si != di) cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN;	/* Out of 8.3 format */
+			if (si > di) break;			/* No extension */
+			si = di; i = 8; ni = 11;	/* Enter extension section */
+			b <<= 2; continue;
+		}
+
+		if (w >= 0x80) {				/* Non ASCII character */
+#ifdef _EXCVT
+			w = ff_convert(w, 0);		/* Unicode -> OEM code */
+			if (w) w = ExCvt[w - 0x80];	/* Convert extended character to upper (SBCS) */
+#else
+			w = ff_convert(ff_wtoupper(w), 0);	/* Upper converted Unicode -> OEM code */
+#endif
+			cf |= NS_LFN;				/* Force create LFN entry */
+		}
+
+		if (_DF1S && w >= 0x100) {		/* Is this DBC? (always false at SBCS cfg) */
+			if (i >= ni - 1) {
+				cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN; i = ni; continue;
+			}
+			dp->fn[i++] = (BYTE)(w >> 8);
+		} else {						/* SBC */
+			if (!w || chk_chr("+,;=[]", w)) {	/* Replace illegal characters for SFN */
+				w = '_'; cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN;/* Lossy conversion */
+			} else {
+				if (IsUpper(w)) {		/* ASCII large capital */
+					b |= 2;
+				} else {
+					if (IsLower(w)) {	/* ASCII small capital */
+						b |= 1; w -= 0x20;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		dp->fn[i++] = (BYTE)w;
+	}
+
+	if (dp->fn[0] == DDEM) dp->fn[0] = RDDEM;	/* If the first character collides with DDEM, replace it with RDDEM */
+
+	if (ni == 8) b <<= 2;
+	if ((b & 0x0C) == 0x0C || (b & 0x03) == 0x03)	/* Create LFN entry when there are composite capitals */
+		cf |= NS_LFN;
+	if (!(cf & NS_LFN)) {						/* When LFN is in 8.3 format without extended character, NT flags are created */
+		if ((b & 0x03) == 0x01) cf |= NS_EXT;	/* NT flag (Extension has only small capital) */
+		if ((b & 0x0C) == 0x04) cf |= NS_BODY;	/* NT flag (Filename has only small capital) */
+	}
+
+	dp->fn[NSFLAG] = cf;	/* SFN is created */
+
+	return FR_OK;
+
+
+#else	/* Non-LFN configuration */
+	BYTE b, c, d, *sfn;
+	UINT ni, si, i;
+	const char *p;
+
+	/* Create file name in directory form */
+	for (p = *path; *p == '/' || *p == '\\'; p++) ;	/* Skip duplicated separator */
+	sfn = dp->fn;
+	mem_set(sfn, ' ', 11);
+	si = i = b = 0; ni = 8;
+#if _FS_RPATH
+	if (p[si] == '.') { /* Is this a dot entry? */
+		for (;;) {
+			c = (BYTE)p[si++];
+			if (c != '.' || si >= 3) break;
+			sfn[i++] = c;
+		}
+		if (c != '/' && c != '\\' && c > ' ') return FR_INVALID_NAME;
+		*path = &p[si];									/* Return pointer to the next segment */
+		sfn[NSFLAG] = (c <= ' ') ? NS_LAST | NS_DOT : NS_DOT;	/* Set last segment flag if end of path */
+		return FR_OK;
+	}
+#endif
+	for (;;) {
+		c = (BYTE)p[si++];
+		if (c <= ' ' || c == '/' || c == '\\') break;	/* Break on end of segment */
+		if (c == '.' || i >= ni) {
+			if (ni != 8 || c != '.') return FR_INVALID_NAME;
+			i = 8; ni = 11;
+			b <<= 2; continue;
+		}
+		if (c >= 0x80) {				/* Extended character? */
+			b |= 3;						/* Eliminate NT flag */
+#ifdef _EXCVT
+			c = ExCvt[c - 0x80];		/* To upper extended characters (SBCS cfg) */
+#else
+#if !_DF1S
+			return FR_INVALID_NAME;		/* Reject extended characters (ASCII cfg) */
+#endif
+#endif
+		}
+		if (IsDBCS1(c)) {				/* Check if it is a DBC 1st byte (always false at SBCS cfg.) */
+			d = (BYTE)p[si++];			/* Get 2nd byte */
+			if (!IsDBCS2(d) || i >= ni - 1)	/* Reject invalid DBC */
+				return FR_INVALID_NAME;
+			sfn[i++] = c;
+			sfn[i++] = d;
+		} else {						/* SBC */
+			if (chk_chr("\"*+,:;<=>\?[]|\x7F", c))	/* Reject illegal chrs for SFN */
+				return FR_INVALID_NAME;
+			if (IsUpper(c)) {			/* ASCII large capital? */
+				b |= 2;
+			} else {
+				if (IsLower(c)) {		/* ASCII small capital? */
+					b |= 1; c -= 0x20;
+				}
+			}
+			sfn[i++] = c;
+		}
+	}
+	*path = &p[si];						/* Return pointer to the next segment */
+	c = (c <= ' ') ? NS_LAST : 0;		/* Set last segment flag if end of path */
+
+	if (!i) return FR_INVALID_NAME;		/* Reject nul string */
+	if (sfn[0] == DDEM) sfn[0] = RDDEM;	/* When first character collides with DDEM, replace it with RDDEM */
+
+	if (ni == 8) b <<= 2;
+	if ((b & 0x03) == 0x01) c |= NS_EXT;	/* NT flag (Name extension has only small capital) */
+	if ((b & 0x0C) == 0x04) c |= NS_BODY;	/* NT flag (Name body has only small capital) */
+
+	sfn[NSFLAG] = c;		/* Store NT flag, File name is created */
+
+	return FR_OK;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Follow a file path                                                    */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT follow_path (	/* FR_OK(0): successful, !=0: error code */
+	DIR* dp,			/* Directory object to return last directory and found object */
+	const TCHAR* path	/* Full-path string to find a file or directory */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+	BYTE *dir, ns;
+
+
+#if _FS_RPATH
+	if (*path == '/' || *path == '\\') {	/* There is a heading separator */
+		path++;	dp->sclust = 0;				/* Strip it and start from the root directory */
+	} else {								/* No heading separator */
+		dp->sclust = dp->fs->cdir;			/* Start from the current directory */
+	}
+#else
+	if (*path == '/' || *path == '\\')		/* Strip heading separator if exist */
+		path++;
+	dp->sclust = 0;							/* Always start from the root directory */
+#endif
+
+	if ((UINT)*path < ' ') {				/* Null path name is the origin directory itself */
+		res = dir_sdi(dp, 0);
+		dp->dir = 0;
+	} else {								/* Follow path */
+		for (;;) {
+			res = create_name(dp, &path);	/* Get a segment name of the path */
+			if (res != FR_OK) break;
+			res = dir_find(dp);				/* Find an object with the sagment name */
+			ns = dp->fn[NSFLAG];
+			if (res != FR_OK) {				/* Failed to find the object */
+				if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {	/* Object is not found */
+					if (_FS_RPATH && (ns & NS_DOT)) {	/* If dot entry is not exist, */
+						dp->sclust = 0; dp->dir = 0;	/* it is the root directory and stay there */
+						if (!(ns & NS_LAST)) continue;	/* Continue to follow if not last segment */
+						res = FR_OK;					/* Ended at the root directroy. Function completed. */
+					} else {							/* Could not find the object */
+						if (!(ns & NS_LAST)) res = FR_NO_PATH;	/* Adjust error code if not last segment */
+					}
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+			if (ns & NS_LAST) break;			/* Last segment matched. Function completed. */
+			dir = dp->dir;						/* Follow the sub-directory */
+			if (!(dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR)) {	/* It is not a sub-directory and cannot follow */
+				res = FR_NO_PATH; break;
+			}
+			dp->sclust = ld_clust(dp->fs, dir);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Get logical drive number from path name                               */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+int get_ldnumber (		/* Returns logical drive number (-1:invalid drive) */
+	const TCHAR** path	/* Pointer to pointer to the path name */
+)
+{
+	const TCHAR *tp, *tt;
+	UINT i;
+	int vol = -1;
+#if _STR_VOLUME_ID		/* Find string drive id */
+	static const char* const str[] = {_VOLUME_STRS};
+	const char *sp;
+	char c;
+	TCHAR tc;
+#endif
+
+
+	if (*path) {	/* If the pointer is not a null */
+		for (tt = *path; (UINT)*tt >= (_USE_LFN ? ' ' : '!') && *tt != ':'; tt++) ;	/* Find ':' in the path */
+		if (*tt == ':') {	/* If a ':' is exist in the path name */
+			tp = *path;
+			i = *tp++ - '0'; 
+			if (i < 10 && tp == tt) {	/* Is there a numeric drive id? */
+				if (i < _VOLUMES) {	/* If a drive id is found, get the value and strip it */
+					vol = (int)i;
+					*path = ++tt;
+				}
+			}
+#if _STR_VOLUME_ID
+			 else {	/* No numeric drive number, find string drive id */
+				i = 0; tt++;
+				do {
+					sp = str[i]; tp = *path;
+					do {	/* Compare a string drive id with path name */
+						c = *sp++; tc = *tp++;
+						if (IsLower(tc)) tc -= 0x20;
+					} while (c && (TCHAR)c == tc);
+				} while ((c || tp != tt) && ++i < _VOLUMES);	/* Repeat for each id until pattern match */
+				if (i < _VOLUMES) {	/* If a drive id is found, get the value and strip it */
+					vol = (int)i;
+					*path = tt;
+				}
+			}
+#endif
+			return vol;
+		}
+#if _FS_RPATH && _VOLUMES >= 2
+		vol = CurrVol;	/* Current drive */
+#else
+		vol = 0;		/* Drive 0 */
+#endif
+	}
+	return vol;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Load a sector and check if it is an FAT boot sector                   */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+BYTE check_fs (	/* 0:Valid FAT-BS, 1:Valid BS but not FAT, 2:Not a BS, 3:Disk error */
+	FATFS* fs,	/* File system object */
+	DWORD sect	/* Sector# (lba) to check if it is an FAT boot record or not */
+)
+{
+	fs->wflag = 0; fs->winsect = 0xFFFFFFFF;	/* Invaidate window */
+	if (move_window(fs, sect) != FR_OK)			/* Load boot record */
+		return 3;
+
+	if (LD_WORD(&fs->win[BS_55AA]) != 0xAA55)	/* Check boot record signature (always placed at offset 510 even if the sector size is >512) */
+		return 2;
+
+	if ((LD_DWORD(&fs->win[BS_FilSysType]) & 0xFFFFFF) == 0x544146)		/* Check "FAT" string */
+		return 0;
+	if ((LD_DWORD(&fs->win[BS_FilSysType32]) & 0xFFFFFF) == 0x544146)	/* Check "FAT" string */
+		return 0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Find logical drive and check if the volume is mounted                 */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT find_volume (	/* FR_OK(0): successful, !=0: any error occurred */
+	FATFS** rfs,		/* Pointer to pointer to the found file system object */
+	const TCHAR** path,	/* Pointer to pointer to the path name (drive number) */
+	BYTE wmode			/* !=0: Check write protection for write access */
+)
+{
+	BYTE fmt, *pt;
+	int vol;
+	DSTATUS stat;
+	DWORD bsect, fasize, tsect, sysect, nclst, szbfat, br[4];
+	WORD nrsv;
+	FATFS *fs;
+	UINT i;
+
+
+	/* Get logical drive number from the path name */
+	*rfs = 0;
+	vol = get_ldnumber(path);
+	if (vol < 0) return FR_INVALID_DRIVE;
+
+	/* Check if the file system object is valid or not */
+	fs = FatFs[vol];					/* Get pointer to the file system object */
+	if (!fs) return FR_NOT_ENABLED;		/* Is the file system object available? */
+
+	ENTER_FF(fs);						/* Lock the volume */
+	*rfs = fs;							/* Return pointer to the file system object */
+
+	if (fs->fs_type) {					/* If the volume has been mounted */
+		stat = disk_status(fs->drv);
+		if (!(stat & STA_NOINIT)) {		/* and the physical drive is kept initialized */
+			if (!_FS_READONLY && wmode && (stat & STA_PROTECT))	/* Check write protection if needed */
+				return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED;
+			return FR_OK;				/* The file system object is valid */
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* The file system object is not valid. */
+	/* Following code attempts to mount the volume. (analyze BPB and initialize the fs object) */
+
+	fs->fs_type = 0;					/* Clear the file system object */
+	fs->drv = LD2PD(vol);				/* Bind the logical drive and a physical drive */
+	stat = disk_initialize(fs->drv);	/* Initialize the physical drive */
+	if (stat & STA_NOINIT)				/* Check if the initialization succeeded */
+		return FR_NOT_READY;			/* Failed to initialize due to no medium or hard error */
+	if (!_FS_READONLY && wmode && (stat & STA_PROTECT))	/* Check disk write protection if needed */
+		return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED;
+#if _MAX_SS != _MIN_SS						/* Get sector size (multiple sector size cfg only) */
+	if (disk_ioctl(fs->drv, GET_SECTOR_SIZE, &SS(fs)) != RES_OK
+		|| SS(fs) < _MIN_SS || SS(fs) > _MAX_SS) return FR_DISK_ERR;
+#endif
+	/* Find an FAT partition on the drive. Supports only generic partitioning, FDISK and SFD. */
+	bsect = 0;
+	fmt = check_fs(fs, bsect);					/* Load sector 0 and check if it is an FAT boot sector as SFD */
+	if (fmt == 1 || (!fmt && (LD2PT(vol)))) {	/* Not an FAT boot sector or forced partition number */
+		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {			/* Get partition offset */
+			pt = fs->win + MBR_Table + i * SZ_PTE;
+			br[i] = pt[4] ? LD_DWORD(&pt[8]) : 0;
+		}
+		i = LD2PT(vol);						/* Partition number: 0:auto, 1-4:forced */
+		if (i) i--;
+		do {								/* Find an FAT volume */
+			bsect = br[i];
+			fmt = bsect ? check_fs(fs, bsect) : 2;	/* Check the partition */
+		} while (!LD2PT(vol) && fmt && ++i < 4);
+	}
+	if (fmt == 3) return FR_DISK_ERR;		/* An error occured in the disk I/O layer */
+	if (fmt) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;		/* No FAT volume is found */
+
+	/* An FAT volume is found. Following code initializes the file system object */
+
+	if (LD_WORD(fs->win + BPB_BytsPerSec) != SS(fs))	/* (BPB_BytsPerSec must be equal to the physical sector size) */
+		return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;
+
+	fasize = LD_WORD(fs->win + BPB_FATSz16);			/* Number of sectors per FAT */
+	if (!fasize) fasize = LD_DWORD(fs->win + BPB_FATSz32);
+	fs->fsize = fasize;
+
+	fs->n_fats = fs->win[BPB_NumFATs];					/* Number of FAT copies */
+	if (fs->n_fats != 1 && fs->n_fats != 2)				/* (Must be 1 or 2) */
+		return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;
+	fasize *= fs->n_fats;								/* Number of sectors for FAT area */
+
+	fs->csize = fs->win[BPB_SecPerClus];				/* Number of sectors per cluster */
+	if (!fs->csize || (fs->csize & (fs->csize - 1)))	/* (Must be power of 2) */
+		return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;
+
+	fs->n_rootdir = LD_WORD(fs->win + BPB_RootEntCnt);	/* Number of root directory entries */
+	if (fs->n_rootdir % (SS(fs) / SZ_DIRE))				/* (Must be sector aligned) */
+		return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;
+
+	tsect = LD_WORD(fs->win + BPB_TotSec16);			/* Number of sectors on the volume */
+	if (!tsect) tsect = LD_DWORD(fs->win + BPB_TotSec32);
+
+	nrsv = LD_WORD(fs->win + BPB_RsvdSecCnt);			/* Number of reserved sectors */
+	if (!nrsv) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;					/* (Must not be 0) */
+
+	/* Determine the FAT sub type */
+	sysect = nrsv + fasize + fs->n_rootdir / (SS(fs) / SZ_DIRE);	/* RSV + FAT + DIR */
+	if (tsect < sysect) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;		/* (Invalid volume size) */
+	nclst = (tsect - sysect) / fs->csize;				/* Number of clusters */
+	if (!nclst) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;				/* (Invalid volume size) */
+	fmt = FS_FAT12;
+	if (nclst >= MIN_FAT16) fmt = FS_FAT16;
+	if (nclst >= MIN_FAT32) fmt = FS_FAT32;
+
+	/* Boundaries and Limits */
+	fs->n_fatent = nclst + 2;							/* Number of FAT entries */
+	fs->volbase = bsect;								/* Volume start sector */
+	fs->fatbase = bsect + nrsv; 						/* FAT start sector */
+	fs->database = bsect + sysect;						/* Data start sector */
+	if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {
+		if (fs->n_rootdir) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;		/* (BPB_RootEntCnt must be 0) */
+		fs->dirbase = LD_DWORD(fs->win + BPB_RootClus);	/* Root directory start cluster */
+		szbfat = fs->n_fatent * 4;						/* (Needed FAT size) */
+	} else {
+		if (!fs->n_rootdir)	return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;	/* (BPB_RootEntCnt must not be 0) */
+		fs->dirbase = fs->fatbase + fasize;				/* Root directory start sector */
+		szbfat = (fmt == FS_FAT16) ?					/* (Needed FAT size) */
+			fs->n_fatent * 2 : fs->n_fatent * 3 / 2 + (fs->n_fatent & 1);
+	}
+	if (fs->fsize < (szbfat + (SS(fs) - 1)) / SS(fs))	/* (BPB_FATSz must not be less than the size needed) */
+		return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;
+
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+	/* Initialize cluster allocation information */
+	fs->last_clust = fs->free_clust = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+
+	/* Get fsinfo if available */
+	fs->fsi_flag = 0x80;
+#if (_FS_NOFSINFO & 3) != 3
+	if (fmt == FS_FAT32				/* Enable FSINFO only if FAT32 and BPB_FSInfo == 1 */
+		&& LD_WORD(fs->win + BPB_FSInfo) == 1
+		&& move_window(fs, bsect + 1) == FR_OK)
+	{
+		fs->fsi_flag = 0;
+		if (LD_WORD(fs->win + BS_55AA) == 0xAA55	/* Load FSINFO data if available */
+			&& LD_DWORD(fs->win + FSI_LeadSig) == 0x41615252
+			&& LD_DWORD(fs->win + FSI_StrucSig) == 0x61417272)
+		{
+#if (_FS_NOFSINFO & 1) == 0
+			fs->free_clust = LD_DWORD(fs->win + FSI_Free_Count);
+#endif
+#if (_FS_NOFSINFO & 2) == 0
+			fs->last_clust = LD_DWORD(fs->win + FSI_Nxt_Free);
+#endif
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+#endif
+	fs->fs_type = fmt;	/* FAT sub-type */
+	fs->id = ++Fsid;	/* File system mount ID */
+#if _FS_RPATH
+	fs->cdir = 0;		/* Set current directory to root */
+#endif
+#if _FS_LOCK			/* Clear file lock semaphores */
+	clear_lock(fs);
+#endif
+
+	return FR_OK;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Check if the file/directory object is valid or not                    */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT validate (	/* FR_OK(0): The object is valid, !=0: Invalid */
+	void* obj		/* Pointer to the object FIL/DIR to check validity */
+)
+{
+	FIL *fil = (FIL*)obj;	/* Assuming offset of .fs and .id in the FIL/DIR structure is identical */
+
+
+	if (!fil || !fil->fs || !fil->fs->fs_type || fil->fs->id != fil->id || (disk_status(fil->fs->drv) & STA_NOINIT))
+		return FR_INVALID_OBJECT;
+
+	ENTER_FF(fil->fs);		/* Lock file system */
+
+	return FR_OK;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+   Public Functions
+
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Mount/Unmount a Logical Drive                                         */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_mount (
+	FATFS* fs,			/* Pointer to the file system object (NULL:unmount)*/
+	const TCHAR* path,	/* Logical drive number to be mounted/unmounted */
+	BYTE opt			/* 0:Do not mount (delayed mount), 1:Mount immediately */
+)
+{
+	FATFS *cfs;
+	int vol;
+	FRESULT res;
+	const TCHAR *rp = path;
+
+
+	vol = get_ldnumber(&rp);
+	if (vol < 0) return FR_INVALID_DRIVE;
+	cfs = FatFs[vol];					/* Pointer to fs object */
+
+	if (cfs) {
+#if _FS_LOCK
+		clear_lock(cfs);
+#endif
+#if _FS_REENTRANT						/* Discard sync object of the current volume */
+		if (!ff_del_syncobj(cfs->sobj)) return FR_INT_ERR;
+#endif
+		cfs->fs_type = 0;				/* Clear old fs object */
+	}
+
+	if (fs) {
+		fs->fs_type = 0;				/* Clear new fs object */
+#if _FS_REENTRANT						/* Create sync object for the new volume */
+		if (!ff_cre_syncobj((BYTE)vol, &fs->sobj)) return FR_INT_ERR;
+#endif
+	}
+	FatFs[vol] = fs;					/* Register new fs object */
+
+	if (!fs || opt != 1) return FR_OK;	/* Do not mount now, it will be mounted later */
+
+	res = find_volume(&fs, &path, 0);	/* Force mounted the volume */
+	LEAVE_FF(fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Open or Create a File                                                 */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_open (
+	FIL* fp,			/* Pointer to the blank file object */
+	const TCHAR* path,	/* Pointer to the file name */
+	BYTE mode			/* Access mode and file open mode flags */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+	DIR dj;
+	BYTE *dir;
+	DEFINE_NAMEBUF;
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+	DWORD dw, cl;
+#endif
+
+
+	if (!fp) return FR_INVALID_OBJECT;
+	fp->fs = 0;			/* Clear file object */
+
+	/* Get logical drive number */
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+	mode &= FA_READ | FA_WRITE | FA_CREATE_ALWAYS | FA_OPEN_ALWAYS | FA_CREATE_NEW;
+	res = find_volume(&dj.fs, &path, (BYTE)(mode & ~FA_READ));
+#else
+	mode &= FA_READ;
+	res = find_volume(&dj.fs, &path, 0);
+#endif
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		INIT_BUF(dj);
+		res = follow_path(&dj, path);	/* Follow the file path */
+		dir = dj.dir;
+#if !_FS_READONLY	/* R/W configuration */
+		if (res == FR_OK) {
+			if (!dir)	/* Default directory itself */
+				res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
+#if _FS_LOCK
+			else
+				res = chk_lock(&dj, (mode & ~FA_READ) ? 1 : 0);
+#endif
+		}
+		/* Create or Open a file */
+		if (mode & (FA_CREATE_ALWAYS | FA_OPEN_ALWAYS | FA_CREATE_NEW)) {
+			if (res != FR_OK) {					/* No file, create new */
+				if (res == FR_NO_FILE)			/* There is no file to open, create a new entry */
+#if _FS_LOCK
+					res = enq_lock() ? dir_register(&dj) : FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES;
+#else
+					res = dir_register(&dj);
+#endif
+				mode |= FA_CREATE_ALWAYS;		/* File is created */
+				dir = dj.dir;					/* New entry */
+			}
+			else {								/* Any object is already existing */
+				if (dir[DIR_Attr] & (AM_RDO | AM_DIR)) {	/* Cannot overwrite it (R/O or DIR) */
+					res = FR_DENIED;
+				} else {
+					if (mode & FA_CREATE_NEW)	/* Cannot create as new file */
+						res = FR_EXIST;
+				}
+			}
+			if (res == FR_OK && (mode & FA_CREATE_ALWAYS)) {	/* Truncate it if overwrite mode */
+				dw = GET_FATTIME();
+				ST_DWORD(dir + DIR_CrtTime, dw);/* Set created time */
+				ST_DWORD(dir + DIR_WrtTime, dw);/* Set modified time */
+				dir[DIR_Attr] = 0;				/* Reset attribute */
+				ST_DWORD(dir + DIR_FileSize, 0);/* Reset file size */
+				cl = ld_clust(dj.fs, dir);		/* Get cluster chain */
+				st_clust(dir, 0);				/* Reset cluster */
+				dj.fs->wflag = 1;
+				if (cl) {						/* Remove the cluster chain if exist */
+					dw = dj.fs->winsect;
+					res = remove_chain(dj.fs, cl);
+					if (res == FR_OK) {
+						dj.fs->last_clust = cl - 1;	/* Reuse the cluster hole */
+						res = move_window(dj.fs, dw);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		else {	/* Open an existing file */
+			if (res == FR_OK) {					/* Following succeeded */
+				if (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR) {	/* It is a directory */
+					res = FR_NO_FILE;
+				} else {
+					if ((mode & FA_WRITE) && (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_RDO)) /* R/O violation */
+						res = FR_DENIED;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if (res == FR_OK) {
+			if (mode & FA_CREATE_ALWAYS)		/* Set file change flag if created or overwritten */
+				mode |= FA__WRITTEN;
+			fp->dir_sect = dj.fs->winsect;		/* Pointer to the directory entry */
+			fp->dir_ptr = dir;
+#if _FS_LOCK
+			fp->lockid = inc_lock(&dj, (mode & ~FA_READ) ? 1 : 0);
+			if (!fp->lockid) res = FR_INT_ERR;
+#endif
+		}
+
+#else				/* R/O configuration */
+		if (res == FR_OK) {					/* Follow succeeded */
+			dir = dj.dir;
+			if (!dir) {						/* Current directory itself */
+				res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
+			} else {
+				if (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR)	/* It is a directory */
+					res = FR_NO_FILE;
+			}
+		}
+#endif
+		FREE_BUF();
+
+		if (res == FR_OK) {
+			fp->flag = mode;					/* File access mode */
+			fp->err = 0;						/* Clear error flag */
+			fp->sclust = ld_clust(dj.fs, dir);	/* File start cluster */
+			fp->fsize = LD_DWORD(dir + DIR_FileSize);	/* File size */
+			fp->fptr = 0;						/* File pointer */
+			fp->dsect = 0;
+#if _USE_FASTSEEK
+			fp->cltbl = 0;						/* Normal seek mode */
+#endif
+			fp->fs = dj.fs;	 					/* Validate file object */
+			fp->id = fp->fs->id;
+		}
+	}
+
+	LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Read File                                                             */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_read (
+	FIL* fp, 		/* Pointer to the file object */
+	void* buff,		/* Pointer to data buffer */
+	UINT btr,		/* Number of bytes to read */
+	UINT* br		/* Pointer to number of bytes read */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+	DWORD clst, sect, remain;
+	UINT rcnt, cc;
+	BYTE csect, *rbuff = (BYTE*)buff;
+
+
+	*br = 0;	/* Clear read byte counter */
+
+	res = validate(fp);							/* Check validity */
+	if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
+	if (fp->err)								/* Check error */
+		LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, (FRESULT)fp->err);
+	if (!(fp->flag & FA_READ)) 					/* Check access mode */
+		LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_DENIED);
+	remain = fp->fsize - fp->fptr;
+	if (btr > remain) btr = (UINT)remain;		/* Truncate btr by remaining bytes */
+
+	for ( ;  btr;								/* Repeat until all data read */
+		rbuff += rcnt, fp->fptr += rcnt, *br += rcnt, btr -= rcnt) {
+		if ((fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)) == 0) {		/* On the sector boundary? */
+			csect = (BYTE)(fp->fptr / SS(fp->fs) & (fp->fs->csize - 1));	/* Sector offset in the cluster */
+			if (!csect) {						/* On the cluster boundary? */
+				if (fp->fptr == 0) {			/* On the top of the file? */
+					clst = fp->sclust;			/* Follow from the origin */
+				} else {						/* Middle or end of the file */
+#if _USE_FASTSEEK
+					if (fp->cltbl)
+						clst = clmt_clust(fp, fp->fptr);	/* Get cluster# from the CLMT */
+					else
+#endif
+						clst = get_fat(fp->fs, fp->clust);	/* Follow cluster chain on the FAT */
+				}
+				if (clst < 2) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+				if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+				fp->clust = clst;				/* Update current cluster */
+			}
+			sect = clust2sect(fp->fs, fp->clust);	/* Get current sector */
+			if (!sect) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+			sect += csect;
+			cc = btr / SS(fp->fs);				/* When remaining bytes >= sector size, */
+			if (cc) {							/* Read maximum contiguous sectors directly */
+				if (csect + cc > fp->fs->csize)	/* Clip at cluster boundary */
+					cc = fp->fs->csize - csect;
+				if (disk_read(fp->fs->drv, rbuff, sect, cc) != RES_OK)
+					ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+#if !_FS_READONLY && _FS_MINIMIZE <= 2			/* Replace one of the read sectors with cached data if it contains a dirty sector */
+#if _FS_TINY
+				if (fp->fs->wflag && fp->fs->winsect - sect < cc)
+					mem_cpy(rbuff + ((fp->fs->winsect - sect) * SS(fp->fs)), fp->fs->win, SS(fp->fs));
+#else
+				if ((fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) && fp->dsect - sect < cc)
+					mem_cpy(rbuff + ((fp->dsect - sect) * SS(fp->fs)), fp->buf, SS(fp->fs));
+#endif
+#endif
+				rcnt = SS(fp->fs) * cc;			/* Number of bytes transferred */
+				continue;
+			}
+#if !_FS_TINY
+			if (fp->dsect != sect) {			/* Load data sector if not in cache */
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+				if (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) {		/* Write-back dirty sector cache */
+					if (disk_write(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, fp->dsect, 1) != RES_OK)
+						ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+					fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
+				}
+#endif
+				if (disk_read(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, sect, 1) != RES_OK)	/* Fill sector cache */
+					ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+			}
+#endif
+			fp->dsect = sect;
+		}
+		rcnt = SS(fp->fs) - ((UINT)fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs));	/* Get partial sector data from sector buffer */
+		if (rcnt > btr) rcnt = btr;
+#if _FS_TINY
+		if (move_window(fp->fs, fp->dsect) != FR_OK)		/* Move sector window */
+			ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+		mem_cpy(rbuff, &fp->fs->win[fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)], rcnt);	/* Pick partial sector */
+#else
+		mem_cpy(rbuff, &fp->buf[fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)], rcnt);	/* Pick partial sector */
+#endif
+	}
+
+	LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_OK);
+}
+
+
+
+
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Write File                                                            */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_write (
+	FIL* fp,			/* Pointer to the file object */
+	const void *buff,	/* Pointer to the data to be written */
+	UINT btw,			/* Number of bytes to write */
+	UINT* bw			/* Pointer to number of bytes written */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+	DWORD clst, sect;
+	UINT wcnt, cc;
+	const BYTE *wbuff = (const BYTE*)buff;
+	BYTE csect;
+
+
+	*bw = 0;	/* Clear write byte counter */
+
+	res = validate(fp);						/* Check validity */
+	if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
+	if (fp->err)							/* Check error */
+		LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, (FRESULT)fp->err);
+	if (!(fp->flag & FA_WRITE))				/* Check access mode */
+		LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_DENIED);
+	if (fp->fptr + btw < fp->fptr) btw = 0;	/* File size cannot reach 4GB */
+
+	for ( ;  btw;							/* Repeat until all data written */
+		wbuff += wcnt, fp->fptr += wcnt, *bw += wcnt, btw -= wcnt) {
+		if ((fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)) == 0) {	/* On the sector boundary? */
+			csect = (BYTE)(fp->fptr / SS(fp->fs) & (fp->fs->csize - 1));	/* Sector offset in the cluster */
+			if (!csect) {					/* On the cluster boundary? */
+				if (fp->fptr == 0) {		/* On the top of the file? */
+					clst = fp->sclust;		/* Follow from the origin */
+					if (clst == 0)			/* When no cluster is allocated, */
+						clst = create_chain(fp->fs, 0);	/* Create a new cluster chain */
+				} else {					/* Middle or end of the file */
+#if _USE_FASTSEEK
+					if (fp->cltbl)
+						clst = clmt_clust(fp, fp->fptr);	/* Get cluster# from the CLMT */
+					else
+#endif
+						clst = create_chain(fp->fs, fp->clust);	/* Follow or stretch cluster chain on the FAT */
+				}
+				if (clst == 0) break;		/* Could not allocate a new cluster (disk full) */
+				if (clst == 1) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+				if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+				fp->clust = clst;			/* Update current cluster */
+				if (fp->sclust == 0) fp->sclust = clst;	/* Set start cluster if the first write */
+			}
+#if _FS_TINY
+			if (fp->fs->winsect == fp->dsect && sync_window(fp->fs))	/* Write-back sector cache */
+				ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+#else
+			if (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) {		/* Write-back sector cache */
+				if (disk_write(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, fp->dsect, 1) != RES_OK)
+					ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+				fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
+			}
+#endif
+			sect = clust2sect(fp->fs, fp->clust);	/* Get current sector */
+			if (!sect) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+			sect += csect;
+			cc = btw / SS(fp->fs);			/* When remaining bytes >= sector size, */
+			if (cc) {						/* Write maximum contiguous sectors directly */
+				if (csect + cc > fp->fs->csize)	/* Clip at cluster boundary */
+					cc = fp->fs->csize - csect;
+				if (disk_write(fp->fs->drv, wbuff, sect, cc) != RES_OK)
+					ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+#if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 2
+#if _FS_TINY
+				if (fp->fs->winsect - sect < cc) {	/* Refill sector cache if it gets invalidated by the direct write */
+					mem_cpy(fp->fs->win, wbuff + ((fp->fs->winsect - sect) * SS(fp->fs)), SS(fp->fs));
+					fp->fs->wflag = 0;
+				}
+#else
+				if (fp->dsect - sect < cc) { /* Refill sector cache if it gets invalidated by the direct write */
+					mem_cpy(fp->buf, wbuff + ((fp->dsect - sect) * SS(fp->fs)), SS(fp->fs));
+					fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
+				}
+#endif
+#endif
+				wcnt = SS(fp->fs) * cc;		/* Number of bytes transferred */
+				continue;
+			}
+#if _FS_TINY
+			if (fp->fptr >= fp->fsize) {	/* Avoid silly cache filling at growing edge */
+				if (sync_window(fp->fs)) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+				fp->fs->winsect = sect;
+			}
+#else
+			if (fp->dsect != sect) {		/* Fill sector cache with file data */
+				if (fp->fptr < fp->fsize &&
+					disk_read(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, sect, 1) != RES_OK)
+						ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+			}
+#endif
+			fp->dsect = sect;
+		}
+		wcnt = SS(fp->fs) - ((UINT)fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs));/* Put partial sector into file I/O buffer */
+		if (wcnt > btw) wcnt = btw;
+#if _FS_TINY
+		if (move_window(fp->fs, fp->dsect) != FR_OK)	/* Move sector window */
+			ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+		mem_cpy(&fp->fs->win[fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)], wbuff, wcnt);	/* Fit partial sector */
+		fp->fs->wflag = 1;
+#else
+		mem_cpy(&fp->buf[fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)], wbuff, wcnt);	/* Fit partial sector */
+		fp->flag |= FA__DIRTY;
+#endif
+	}
+
+	if (fp->fptr > fp->fsize) fp->fsize = fp->fptr;	/* Update file size if needed */
+	fp->flag |= FA__WRITTEN;						/* Set file change flag */
+
+	LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_OK);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Synchronize the File                                                  */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_sync (
+	FIL* fp		/* Pointer to the file object */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+	DWORD tm;
+	BYTE *dir;
+
+
+	res = validate(fp);					/* Check validity of the object */
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		if (fp->flag & FA__WRITTEN) {	/* Is there any change to the file? */
+#if !_FS_TINY
+			if (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) {	/* Write-back cached data if needed */
+				if (disk_write(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, fp->dsect, 1) != RES_OK)
+					LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+				fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
+			}
+#endif
+			/* Update the directory entry */
+			res = move_window(fp->fs, fp->dir_sect);
+			if (res == FR_OK) {
+				dir = fp->dir_ptr;
+				dir[DIR_Attr] |= AM_ARC;					/* Set archive bit */
+				ST_DWORD(dir + DIR_FileSize, fp->fsize);	/* Update file size */
+				st_clust(dir, fp->sclust);					/* Update start cluster */
+				tm = GET_FATTIME();							/* Update modified time */
+				ST_DWORD(dir + DIR_WrtTime, tm);
+				ST_WORD(dir + DIR_LstAccDate, 0);
+				fp->flag &= ~FA__WRITTEN;
+				fp->fs->wflag = 1;
+				res = sync_fs(fp->fs);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
+}
+
+#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Close File                                                            */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_close (
+	FIL *fp		/* Pointer to the file object to be closed */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+
+
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+	res = f_sync(fp);					/* Flush cached data */
+	if (res == FR_OK)
+#endif
+	{
+		res = validate(fp);				/* Lock volume */
+		if (res == FR_OK) {
+#if _FS_REENTRANT
+			FATFS *fs = fp->fs;
+#endif
+#if _FS_LOCK
+			res = dec_lock(fp->lockid);	/* Decrement file open counter */
+			if (res == FR_OK)
+#endif
+				fp->fs = 0;				/* Invalidate file object */
+#if _FS_REENTRANT
+			unlock_fs(fs, FR_OK);		/* Unlock volume */
+#endif
+		}
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Change Current Directory or Current Drive, Get Current Directory      */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#if _FS_RPATH >= 1
+#if _VOLUMES >= 2
+FRESULT f_chdrive (
+	const TCHAR* path		/* Drive number */
+)
+{
+	int vol;
+
+
+	vol = get_ldnumber(&path);
+	if (vol < 0) return FR_INVALID_DRIVE;
+
+	CurrVol = (BYTE)vol;
+
+	return FR_OK;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+FRESULT f_chdir (
+	const TCHAR* path	/* Pointer to the directory path */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+	DIR dj;
+	DEFINE_NAMEBUF;
+
+
+	/* Get logical drive number */
+	res = find_volume(&dj.fs, &path, 0);
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		INIT_BUF(dj);
+		res = follow_path(&dj, path);		/* Follow the path */
+		FREE_BUF();
+		if (res == FR_OK) {					/* Follow completed */
+			if (!dj.dir) {
+				dj.fs->cdir = dj.sclust;	/* Start directory itself */
+			} else {
+				if (dj.dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR)	/* Reached to the directory */
+					dj.fs->cdir = ld_clust(dj.fs, dj.dir);
+				else
+					res = FR_NO_PATH;		/* Reached but a file */
+			}
+		}
+		if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_NO_PATH;
+	}
+
+	LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+}
+
+
+#if _FS_RPATH >= 2
+FRESULT f_getcwd (
+	TCHAR* buff,	/* Pointer to the directory path */
+	UINT len		/* Size of path */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+	DIR dj;
+	UINT i, n;
+	DWORD ccl;
+	TCHAR *tp;
+	FILINFO fno;
+	DEFINE_NAMEBUF;
+
+
+	*buff = 0;
+	/* Get logical drive number */
+	res = find_volume(&dj.fs, (const TCHAR**)&buff, 0);	/* Get current volume */
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		INIT_BUF(dj);
+		i = len;			/* Bottom of buffer (directory stack base) */
+		dj.sclust = dj.fs->cdir;			/* Start to follow upper directory from current directory */
+		while ((ccl = dj.sclust) != 0) {	/* Repeat while current directory is a sub-directory */
+			res = dir_sdi(&dj, 1);			/* Get parent directory */
+			if (res != FR_OK) break;
+			res = dir_read(&dj, 0);
+			if (res != FR_OK) break;
+			dj.sclust = ld_clust(dj.fs, dj.dir);	/* Goto parent directory */
+			res = dir_sdi(&dj, 0);
+			if (res != FR_OK) break;
+			do {							/* Find the entry links to the child directory */
+				res = dir_read(&dj, 0);
+				if (res != FR_OK) break;
+				if (ccl == ld_clust(dj.fs, dj.dir)) break;	/* Found the entry */
+				res = dir_next(&dj, 0);	
+			} while (res == FR_OK);
+			if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_INT_ERR;/* It cannot be 'not found'. */
+			if (res != FR_OK) break;
+#if _USE_LFN
+			fno.lfname = buff;
+			fno.lfsize = i;
+#endif
+			get_fileinfo(&dj, &fno);		/* Get the directory name and push it to the buffer */
+			tp = fno.fname;
+#if _USE_LFN
+			if (*buff) tp = buff;
+#endif
+			for (n = 0; tp[n]; n++) ;
+			if (i < n + 3) {
+				res = FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE; break;
+			}
+			while (n) buff[--i] = tp[--n];
+			buff[--i] = '/';
+		}
+		tp = buff;
+		if (res == FR_OK) {
+#if _VOLUMES >= 2
+			*tp++ = '0' + CurrVol;			/* Put drive number */
+			*tp++ = ':';
+#endif
+			if (i == len) {					/* Root-directory */
+				*tp++ = '/';
+			} else {						/* Sub-directroy */
+				do		/* Add stacked path str */
+					*tp++ = buff[i++];
+				while (i < len);
+			}
+		}
+		*tp = 0;
+		FREE_BUF();
+	}
+
+	LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+}
+#endif /* _FS_RPATH >= 2 */
+#endif /* _FS_RPATH >= 1 */
+
+
+
+#if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 2
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Seek File R/W Pointer                                                 */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_lseek (
+	FIL* fp,		/* Pointer to the file object */
+	DWORD ofs		/* File pointer from top of file */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+	DWORD clst, bcs, nsect, ifptr;
+#if _USE_FASTSEEK
+	DWORD cl, pcl, ncl, tcl, dsc, tlen, ulen, *tbl;
+#endif
+
+
+	res = validate(fp);					/* Check validity of the object */
+	if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
+	if (fp->err)						/* Check error */
+		LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, (FRESULT)fp->err);
+
+#if _USE_FASTSEEK
+	if (fp->cltbl) {	/* Fast seek */
+		if (ofs == CREATE_LINKMAP) {	/* Create CLMT */
+			tbl = fp->cltbl;
+			tlen = *tbl++; ulen = 2;	/* Given table size and required table size */
+			cl = fp->sclust;			/* Top of the chain */
+			if (cl) {
+				do {
+					/* Get a fragment */
+					tcl = cl; ncl = 0; ulen += 2;	/* Top, length and used items */
+					do {
+						pcl = cl; ncl++;
+						cl = get_fat(fp->fs, cl);
+						if (cl <= 1) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+						if (cl == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+					} while (cl == pcl + 1);
+					if (ulen <= tlen) {		/* Store the length and top of the fragment */
+						*tbl++ = ncl; *tbl++ = tcl;
+					}
+				} while (cl < fp->fs->n_fatent);	/* Repeat until end of chain */
+			}
+			*fp->cltbl = ulen;	/* Number of items used */
+			if (ulen <= tlen)
+				*tbl = 0;		/* Terminate table */
+			else
+				res = FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE;	/* Given table size is smaller than required */
+
+		} else {						/* Fast seek */
+			if (ofs > fp->fsize)		/* Clip offset at the file size */
+				ofs = fp->fsize;
+			fp->fptr = ofs;				/* Set file pointer */
+			if (ofs) {
+				fp->clust = clmt_clust(fp, ofs - 1);
+				dsc = clust2sect(fp->fs, fp->clust);
+				if (!dsc) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+				dsc += (ofs - 1) / SS(fp->fs) & (fp->fs->csize - 1);
+				if (fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs) && dsc != fp->dsect) {	/* Refill sector cache if needed */
+#if !_FS_TINY
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+					if (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) {		/* Write-back dirty sector cache */
+						if (disk_write(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, fp->dsect, 1) != RES_OK)
+							ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+						fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
+					}
+#endif
+					if (disk_read(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, dsc, 1) != RES_OK)	/* Load current sector */
+						ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+#endif
+					fp->dsect = dsc;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	} else
+#endif
+
+	/* Normal Seek */
+	{
+		if (ofs > fp->fsize					/* In read-only mode, clip offset with the file size */
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+			 && !(fp->flag & FA_WRITE)
+#endif
+			) ofs = fp->fsize;
+
+		ifptr = fp->fptr;
+		fp->fptr = nsect = 0;
+		if (ofs) {
+			bcs = (DWORD)fp->fs->csize * SS(fp->fs);	/* Cluster size (byte) */
+			if (ifptr > 0 &&
+				(ofs - 1) / bcs >= (ifptr - 1) / bcs) {	/* When seek to same or following cluster, */
+				fp->fptr = (ifptr - 1) & ~(bcs - 1);	/* start from the current cluster */
+				ofs -= fp->fptr;
+				clst = fp->clust;
+			} else {									/* When seek to back cluster, */
+				clst = fp->sclust;						/* start from the first cluster */
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+				if (clst == 0) {						/* If no cluster chain, create a new chain */
+					clst = create_chain(fp->fs, 0);
+					if (clst == 1) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+					if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+					fp->sclust = clst;
+				}
+#endif
+				fp->clust = clst;
+			}
+			if (clst != 0) {
+				while (ofs > bcs) {						/* Cluster following loop */
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+					if (fp->flag & FA_WRITE) {			/* Check if in write mode or not */
+						clst = create_chain(fp->fs, clst);	/* Force stretch if in write mode */
+						if (clst == 0) {				/* When disk gets full, clip file size */
+							ofs = bcs; break;
+						}
+					} else
+#endif
+						clst = get_fat(fp->fs, clst);	/* Follow cluster chain if not in write mode */
+					if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+					if (clst <= 1 || clst >= fp->fs->n_fatent) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+					fp->clust = clst;
+					fp->fptr += bcs;
+					ofs -= bcs;
+				}
+				fp->fptr += ofs;
+				if (ofs % SS(fp->fs)) {
+					nsect = clust2sect(fp->fs, clst);	/* Current sector */
+					if (!nsect) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+					nsect += ofs / SS(fp->fs);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if (fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs) && nsect != fp->dsect) {	/* Fill sector cache if needed */
+#if !_FS_TINY
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+			if (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) {			/* Write-back dirty sector cache */
+				if (disk_write(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, fp->dsect, 1) != RES_OK)
+					ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+				fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
+			}
+#endif
+			if (disk_read(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, nsect, 1) != RES_OK)	/* Fill sector cache */
+				ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+#endif
+			fp->dsect = nsect;
+		}
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+		if (fp->fptr > fp->fsize) {			/* Set file change flag if the file size is extended */
+			fp->fsize = fp->fptr;
+			fp->flag |= FA__WRITTEN;
+		}
+#endif
+	}
+
+	LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+#if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Create a Directory Object                                             */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_opendir (
+	DIR* dp,			/* Pointer to directory object to create */
+	const TCHAR* path	/* Pointer to the directory path */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+	FATFS* fs;
+	DEFINE_NAMEBUF;
+
+
+	if (!dp) return FR_INVALID_OBJECT;
+
+	/* Get logical drive number */
+	res = find_volume(&fs, &path, 0);
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		dp->fs = fs;
+		INIT_BUF(*dp);
+		res = follow_path(dp, path);			/* Follow the path to the directory */
+		FREE_BUF();
+		if (res == FR_OK) {						/* Follow completed */
+			if (dp->dir) {						/* It is not the origin directory itself */
+				if (dp->dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR)	/* The object is a sub directory */
+					dp->sclust = ld_clust(fs, dp->dir);
+				else							/* The object is a file */
+					res = FR_NO_PATH;
+			}
+			if (res == FR_OK) {
+				dp->id = fs->id;
+				res = dir_sdi(dp, 0);			/* Rewind directory */
+#if _FS_LOCK
+				if (res == FR_OK) {
+					if (dp->sclust) {
+						dp->lockid = inc_lock(dp, 0);	/* Lock the sub directory */
+						if (!dp->lockid)
+							res = FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES;
+					} else {
+						dp->lockid = 0;	/* Root directory need not to be locked */
+					}
+				}
+#endif
+			}
+		}
+		if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_NO_PATH;
+	}
+	if (res != FR_OK) dp->fs = 0;		/* Invalidate the directory object if function faild */
+
+	LEAVE_FF(fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Close Directory                                                       */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_closedir (
+	DIR *dp		/* Pointer to the directory object to be closed */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+
+
+	res = validate(dp);
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+#if _FS_REENTRANT
+		FATFS *fs = dp->fs;
+#endif
+#if _FS_LOCK
+		if (dp->lockid)				/* Decrement sub-directory open counter */
+			res = dec_lock(dp->lockid);
+		if (res == FR_OK)
+#endif
+			dp->fs = 0;				/* Invalidate directory object */
+#if _FS_REENTRANT
+		unlock_fs(fs, FR_OK);		/* Unlock volume */
+#endif
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Read Directory Entries in Sequence                                    */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_readdir (
+	DIR* dp,			/* Pointer to the open directory object */
+	FILINFO* fno		/* Pointer to file information to return */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+	DEFINE_NAMEBUF;
+
+
+	res = validate(dp);						/* Check validity of the object */
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		if (!fno) {
+			res = dir_sdi(dp, 0);			/* Rewind the directory object */
+		} else {
+			INIT_BUF(*dp);
+			res = dir_read(dp, 0);			/* Read an item */
+			if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {		/* Reached end of directory */
+				dp->sect = 0;
+				res = FR_OK;
+			}
+			if (res == FR_OK) {				/* A valid entry is found */
+				get_fileinfo(dp, fno);		/* Get the object information */
+				res = dir_next(dp, 0);		/* Increment index for next */
+				if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {
+					dp->sect = 0;
+					res = FR_OK;
+				}
+			}
+			FREE_BUF();
+		}
+	}
+
+	LEAVE_FF(dp->fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+#if _USE_FIND
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Find next file                                                        */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_findnext (
+	DIR* dp,		/* Pointer to the open directory object */
+	FILINFO* fno	/* Pointer to the file information structure */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+
+
+	for (;;) {
+		res = f_readdir(dp, fno);		/* Get a directory item */
+		if (res != FR_OK || !fno || !fno->fname[0]) break;	/* Terminate if any error or end of directory */
+#if _USE_LFN
+		if (fno->lfname && pattern_matching(dp->pat, fno->lfname, 0, 0)) break;	/* Test for LFN if exist */
+#endif
+		if (pattern_matching(dp->pat, fno->fname, 0, 0)) break;	/* Test for SFN */
+	}
+	return res;
+
+}
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Find first file                                                       */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_findfirst (
+	DIR* dp,				/* Pointer to the blank directory object */
+	FILINFO* fno,			/* Pointer to the file information structure */
+	const TCHAR* path,		/* Pointer to the directory to open */
+	const TCHAR* pattern	/* Pointer to the matching pattern */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+
+
+	dp->pat = pattern;		/* Save pointer to pattern string */
+	res = f_opendir(dp, path);		/* Open the target directory */
+	if (res == FR_OK)
+		res = f_findnext(dp, fno);	/* Find the first item */
+	return res;
+}
+
+#endif	/* _USE_FIND */
+
+
+
+#if _FS_MINIMIZE == 0
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Get File Status                                                       */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_stat (
+	const TCHAR* path,	/* Pointer to the file path */
+	FILINFO* fno		/* Pointer to file information to return */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+	DIR dj;
+	DEFINE_NAMEBUF;
+
+
+	/* Get logical drive number */
+	res = find_volume(&dj.fs, &path, 0);
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		INIT_BUF(dj);
+		res = follow_path(&dj, path);	/* Follow the file path */
+		if (res == FR_OK) {				/* Follow completed */
+			if (dj.dir) {		/* Found an object */
+				if (fno) get_fileinfo(&dj, fno);
+			} else {			/* It is root directory */
+				res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
+			}
+		}
+		FREE_BUF();
+	}
+
+	LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Get Number of Free Clusters                                           */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_getfree (
+	const TCHAR* path,	/* Path name of the logical drive number */
+	DWORD* nclst,		/* Pointer to a variable to return number of free clusters */
+	FATFS** fatfs		/* Pointer to return pointer to corresponding file system object */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+	FATFS *fs;
+	DWORD nfree, clst, sect, stat;
+	UINT i;
+	BYTE fat, *p;
+
+
+	/* Get logical drive number */
+	res = find_volume(fatfs, &path, 0);
+	fs = *fatfs;
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		/* If free_clust is valid, return it without full cluster scan */
+		if (fs->free_clust <= fs->n_fatent - 2) {
+			*nclst = fs->free_clust;
+		} else {
+			/* Get number of free clusters */
+			fat = fs->fs_type;
+			nfree = 0;
+			if (fat == FS_FAT12) {	/* Sector unalighed entries: Search FAT via regular routine. */
+				clst = 2;
+				do {
+					stat = get_fat(fs, clst);
+					if (stat == 0xFFFFFFFF) { res = FR_DISK_ERR; break; }
+					if (stat == 1) { res = FR_INT_ERR; break; }
+					if (stat == 0) nfree++;
+				} while (++clst < fs->n_fatent);
+			} else {				/* Sector alighed entries: Accelerate the FAT search. */
+				clst = fs->n_fatent; sect = fs->fatbase;
+				i = 0; p = 0;
+				do {
+					if (!i) {
+						res = move_window(fs, sect++);
+						if (res != FR_OK) break;
+						p = fs->win;
+						i = SS(fs);
+					}
+					if (fat == FS_FAT16) {
+						if (LD_WORD(p) == 0) nfree++;
+						p += 2; i -= 2;
+					} else {
+						if ((LD_DWORD(p) & 0x0FFFFFFF) == 0) nfree++;
+						p += 4; i -= 4;
+					}
+				} while (--clst);
+			}
+			fs->free_clust = nfree;	/* free_clust is valid */
+			fs->fsi_flag |= 1;		/* FSInfo is to be updated */
+			*nclst = nfree;			/* Return the free clusters */
+		}
+	}
+	LEAVE_FF(fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Truncate File                                                         */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_truncate (
+	FIL* fp		/* Pointer to the file object */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+	DWORD ncl;
+
+
+	res = validate(fp);						/* Check validity of the object */
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		if (fp->err) {						/* Check error */
+			res = (FRESULT)fp->err;
+		} else {
+			if (!(fp->flag & FA_WRITE))		/* Check access mode */
+				res = FR_DENIED;
+		}
+	}
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		if (fp->fsize > fp->fptr) {
+			fp->fsize = fp->fptr;	/* Set file size to current R/W point */
+			fp->flag |= FA__WRITTEN;
+			if (fp->fptr == 0) {	/* When set file size to zero, remove entire cluster chain */
+				res = remove_chain(fp->fs, fp->sclust);
+				fp->sclust = 0;
+			} else {				/* When truncate a part of the file, remove remaining clusters */
+				ncl = get_fat(fp->fs, fp->clust);
+				res = FR_OK;
+				if (ncl == 0xFFFFFFFF) res = FR_DISK_ERR;
+				if (ncl == 1) res = FR_INT_ERR;
+				if (res == FR_OK && ncl < fp->fs->n_fatent) {
+					res = put_fat(fp->fs, fp->clust, 0x0FFFFFFF);
+					if (res == FR_OK) res = remove_chain(fp->fs, ncl);
+				}
+			}
+#if !_FS_TINY
+			if (res == FR_OK && (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY)) {
+				if (disk_write(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, fp->dsect, 1) != RES_OK)
+					res = FR_DISK_ERR;
+				else
+					fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
+			}
+#endif
+		}
+		if (res != FR_OK) fp->err = (FRESULT)res;
+	}
+
+	LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Delete a File or Directory                                            */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_unlink (
+	const TCHAR* path		/* Pointer to the file or directory path */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+	DIR dj, sdj;
+	BYTE *dir;
+	DWORD dclst = 0;
+	DEFINE_NAMEBUF;
+
+
+	/* Get logical drive number */
+	res = find_volume(&dj.fs, &path, 1);
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		INIT_BUF(dj);
+		res = follow_path(&dj, path);		/* Follow the file path */
+		if (_FS_RPATH && res == FR_OK && (dj.fn[NSFLAG] & NS_DOT))
+			res = FR_INVALID_NAME;			/* Cannot remove dot entry */
+#if _FS_LOCK
+		if (res == FR_OK) res = chk_lock(&dj, 2);	/* Cannot remove open object */
+#endif
+		if (res == FR_OK) {					/* The object is accessible */
+			dir = dj.dir;
+			if (!dir) {
+				res = FR_INVALID_NAME;		/* Cannot remove the origin directory */
+			} else {
+				if (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_RDO)
+					res = FR_DENIED;		/* Cannot remove R/O object */
+			}
+			if (res == FR_OK) {
+				dclst = ld_clust(dj.fs, dir);
+				if (dclst && (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR)) {	/* Is it a sub-directory ? */
+#if _FS_RPATH
+					if (dclst == dj.fs->cdir) {		 		/* Is it the current directory? */
+						res = FR_DENIED;
+					} else
+#endif
+					{
+						mem_cpy(&sdj, &dj, sizeof (DIR));	/* Open the sub-directory */
+						sdj.sclust = dclst;
+						res = dir_sdi(&sdj, 2);
+						if (res == FR_OK) {
+							res = dir_read(&sdj, 0);			/* Read an item (excluding dot entries) */
+							if (res == FR_OK) res = FR_DENIED;	/* Not empty? (cannot remove) */
+							if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_OK;	/* Empty? (can remove) */
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			if (res == FR_OK) {
+				res = dir_remove(&dj);		/* Remove the directory entry */
+				if (res == FR_OK && dclst)	/* Remove the cluster chain if exist */
+					res = remove_chain(dj.fs, dclst);
+				if (res == FR_OK) res = sync_fs(dj.fs);
+			}
+		}
+		FREE_BUF();
+	}
+
+	LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Create a Directory                                                    */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_mkdir (
+	const TCHAR* path		/* Pointer to the directory path */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+	DIR dj;
+	BYTE *dir, n;
+	DWORD dsc, dcl, pcl, tm = GET_FATTIME();
+	DEFINE_NAMEBUF;
+
+
+	/* Get logical drive number */
+	res = find_volume(&dj.fs, &path, 1);
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		INIT_BUF(dj);
+		res = follow_path(&dj, path);			/* Follow the file path */
+		if (res == FR_OK) res = FR_EXIST;		/* Any object with same name is already existing */
+		if (_FS_RPATH && res == FR_NO_FILE && (dj.fn[NSFLAG] & NS_DOT))
+			res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
+		if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {				/* Can create a new directory */
+			dcl = create_chain(dj.fs, 0);		/* Allocate a cluster for the new directory table */
+			res = FR_OK;
+			if (dcl == 0) res = FR_DENIED;		/* No space to allocate a new cluster */
+			if (dcl == 1) res = FR_INT_ERR;
+			if (dcl == 0xFFFFFFFF) res = FR_DISK_ERR;
+			if (res == FR_OK)					/* Flush FAT */
+				res = sync_window(dj.fs);
+			if (res == FR_OK) {					/* Initialize the new directory table */
+				dsc = clust2sect(dj.fs, dcl);
+				dir = dj.fs->win;
+				mem_set(dir, 0, SS(dj.fs));
+				mem_set(dir + DIR_Name, ' ', 11);	/* Create "." entry */
+				dir[DIR_Name] = '.';
+				dir[DIR_Attr] = AM_DIR;
+				ST_DWORD(dir + DIR_WrtTime, tm);
+				st_clust(dir, dcl);
+				mem_cpy(dir + SZ_DIRE, dir, SZ_DIRE); 	/* Create ".." entry */
+				dir[SZ_DIRE + 1] = '.'; pcl = dj.sclust;
+				if (dj.fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32 && pcl == dj.fs->dirbase)
+					pcl = 0;
+				st_clust(dir + SZ_DIRE, pcl);
+				for (n = dj.fs->csize; n; n--) {	/* Write dot entries and clear following sectors */
+					dj.fs->winsect = dsc++;
+					dj.fs->wflag = 1;
+					res = sync_window(dj.fs);
+					if (res != FR_OK) break;
+					mem_set(dir, 0, SS(dj.fs));
+				}
+			}
+			if (res == FR_OK) res = dir_register(&dj);	/* Register the object to the directoy */
+			if (res != FR_OK) {
+				remove_chain(dj.fs, dcl);			/* Could not register, remove cluster chain */
+			} else {
+				dir = dj.dir;
+				dir[DIR_Attr] = AM_DIR;				/* Attribute */
+				ST_DWORD(dir + DIR_WrtTime, tm);	/* Created time */
+				st_clust(dir, dcl);					/* Table start cluster */
+				dj.fs->wflag = 1;
+				res = sync_fs(dj.fs);
+			}
+		}
+		FREE_BUF();
+	}
+
+	LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Change Attribute                                                      */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_chmod (
+	const TCHAR* path,	/* Pointer to the file path */
+	BYTE attr,			/* Attribute bits */
+	BYTE mask			/* Attribute mask to change */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+	DIR dj;
+	BYTE *dir;
+	DEFINE_NAMEBUF;
+
+
+	res = find_volume(&dj.fs, &path, 1);	/* Get logical drive number */
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		INIT_BUF(dj);
+		res = follow_path(&dj, path);		/* Follow the file path */
+		FREE_BUF();
+		if (_FS_RPATH && res == FR_OK && (dj.fn[NSFLAG] & NS_DOT))
+			res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
+		if (res == FR_OK) {
+			dir = dj.dir;
+			if (!dir) {						/* Is it a root directory? */
+				res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
+			} else {						/* File or sub directory */
+				mask &= AM_RDO|AM_HID|AM_SYS|AM_ARC;	/* Valid attribute mask */
+				dir[DIR_Attr] = (attr & mask) | (dir[DIR_Attr] & (BYTE)~mask);	/* Apply attribute change */
+				dj.fs->wflag = 1;
+				res = sync_fs(dj.fs);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Rename File/Directory                                                 */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_rename (
+	const TCHAR* path_old,	/* Pointer to the object to be renamed */
+	const TCHAR* path_new	/* Pointer to the new name */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+	DIR djo, djn;
+	BYTE buf[21], *dir;
+	DWORD dw;
+	DEFINE_NAMEBUF;
+
+
+	/* Get logical drive number of the source object */
+	res = find_volume(&djo.fs, &path_old, 1);
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		djn.fs = djo.fs;
+		INIT_BUF(djo);
+		res = follow_path(&djo, path_old);		/* Check old object */
+		if (_FS_RPATH && res == FR_OK && (djo.fn[NSFLAG] & NS_DOT))
+			res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
+#if _FS_LOCK
+		if (res == FR_OK) res = chk_lock(&djo, 2);
+#endif
+		if (res == FR_OK) {						/* Old object is found */
+			if (!djo.dir) {						/* Is root dir? */
+				res = FR_NO_FILE;
+			} else {
+				mem_cpy(buf, djo.dir + DIR_Attr, 21);	/* Save information about object except name */
+				mem_cpy(&djn, &djo, sizeof (DIR));		/* Duplicate the directory object */
+				if (get_ldnumber(&path_new) >= 0)		/* Snip drive number off and ignore it */
+					res = follow_path(&djn, path_new);	/* and make sure if new object name is not conflicting */
+				else
+					res = FR_INVALID_DRIVE;
+				if (res == FR_OK) res = FR_EXIST;		/* The new object name is already existing */
+				if (res == FR_NO_FILE) { 				/* It is a valid path and no name collision */
+					res = dir_register(&djn);			/* Register the new entry */
+					if (res == FR_OK) {
+/* Start of critical section where any interruption can cause a cross-link */
+						dir = djn.dir;					/* Copy information about object except name */
+						mem_cpy(dir + 13, buf + 2, 19);
+						dir[DIR_Attr] = buf[0] | AM_ARC;
+						djo.fs->wflag = 1;
+						if ((dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR) && djo.sclust != djn.sclust) {	/* Update .. entry in the sub-directory if needed */
+							dw = clust2sect(djo.fs, ld_clust(djo.fs, dir));
+							if (!dw) {
+								res = FR_INT_ERR;
+							} else {
+								res = move_window(djo.fs, dw);
+								dir = djo.fs->win + SZ_DIRE * 1;	/* Ptr to .. entry */
+								if (res == FR_OK && dir[1] == '.') {
+									st_clust(dir, djn.sclust);
+									djo.fs->wflag = 1;
+								}
+							}
+						}
+						if (res == FR_OK) {
+							res = dir_remove(&djo);		/* Remove old entry */
+							if (res == FR_OK)
+								res = sync_fs(djo.fs);
+						}
+/* End of critical section */
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		FREE_BUF();
+	}
+
+	LEAVE_FF(djo.fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Change Timestamp                                                      */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_utime (
+	const TCHAR* path,	/* Pointer to the file/directory name */
+	const FILINFO* fno	/* Pointer to the time stamp to be set */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+	DIR dj;
+	BYTE *dir;
+	DEFINE_NAMEBUF;
+
+
+	/* Get logical drive number */
+	res = find_volume(&dj.fs, &path, 1);
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		INIT_BUF(dj);
+		res = follow_path(&dj, path);	/* Follow the file path */
+		FREE_BUF();
+		if (_FS_RPATH && res == FR_OK && (dj.fn[NSFLAG] & NS_DOT))
+			res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
+		if (res == FR_OK) {
+			dir = dj.dir;
+			if (!dir) {					/* Root directory */
+				res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
+			} else {					/* File or sub-directory */
+				ST_WORD(dir + DIR_WrtTime, fno->ftime);
+				ST_WORD(dir + DIR_WrtDate, fno->fdate);
+				dj.fs->wflag = 1;
+				res = sync_fs(dj.fs);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+}
+
+#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
+#endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE == 0 */
+#endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 */
+#endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE <= 2 */
+
+
+
+
+#if _USE_LABEL
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Get volume label                                                      */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_getlabel (
+	const TCHAR* path,	/* Path name of the logical drive number */
+	TCHAR* label,		/* Pointer to a buffer to return the volume label */
+	DWORD* vsn			/* Pointer to a variable to return the volume serial number */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+	DIR dj;
+	UINT i, j;
+#if _USE_LFN && _LFN_UNICODE
+	WCHAR w;
+#endif
+
+
+	/* Get logical drive number */
+	res = find_volume(&dj.fs, &path, 0);
+
+	/* Get volume label */
+	if (res == FR_OK && label) {
+		dj.sclust = 0;					/* Open root directory */
+		res = dir_sdi(&dj, 0);
+		if (res == FR_OK) {
+			res = dir_read(&dj, 1);		/* Get an entry with AM_VOL */
+			if (res == FR_OK) {			/* A volume label is exist */
+#if _USE_LFN && _LFN_UNICODE
+				i = j = 0;
+				do {
+					w = (i < 11) ? dj.dir[i++] : ' ';
+					if (IsDBCS1(w) && i < 11 && IsDBCS2(dj.dir[i]))
+						w = w << 8 | dj.dir[i++];
+					label[j++] = ff_convert(w, 1);	/* OEM -> Unicode */
+				} while (j < 11);
+#else
+				mem_cpy(label, dj.dir, 11);
+#endif
+				j = 11;
+				do {
+					label[j] = 0;
+					if (!j) break;
+				} while (label[--j] == ' ');
+			}
+			if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {	/* No label, return nul string */
+				label[0] = 0;
+				res = FR_OK;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Get volume serial number */
+	if (res == FR_OK && vsn) {
+		res = move_window(dj.fs, dj.fs->volbase);
+		if (res == FR_OK) {
+			i = dj.fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32 ? BS_VolID32 : BS_VolID;
+			*vsn = LD_DWORD(&dj.fs->win[i]);
+		}
+	}
+
+	LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Set volume label                                                      */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_setlabel (
+	const TCHAR* label	/* Pointer to the volume label to set */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+	DIR dj;
+	BYTE vn[11];
+	UINT i, j, sl;
+	WCHAR w;
+	DWORD tm;
+
+
+	/* Get logical drive number */
+	res = find_volume(&dj.fs, &label, 1);
+	if (res) LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+
+	/* Create a volume label in directory form */
+	vn[0] = 0;
+	for (sl = 0; label[sl]; sl++) ;				/* Get name length */
+	for ( ; sl && label[sl - 1] == ' '; sl--) ;	/* Remove trailing spaces */
+	if (sl) {	/* Create volume label in directory form */
+		i = j = 0;
+		do {
+#if _USE_LFN && _LFN_UNICODE
+			w = ff_convert(ff_wtoupper(label[i++]), 0);
+#else
+			w = (BYTE)label[i++];
+			if (IsDBCS1(w))
+				w = (j < 10 && i < sl && IsDBCS2(label[i])) ? w << 8 | (BYTE)label[i++] : 0;
+#if _USE_LFN
+			w = ff_convert(ff_wtoupper(ff_convert(w, 1)), 0);
+#else
+			if (IsLower(w)) w -= 0x20;			/* To upper ASCII characters */
+#ifdef _EXCVT
+			if (w >= 0x80) w = ExCvt[w - 0x80];	/* To upper extended characters (SBCS cfg) */
+#else
+			if (!_DF1S && w >= 0x80) w = 0;		/* Reject extended characters (ASCII cfg) */
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+			if (!w || chk_chr("\"*+,.:;<=>\?[]|\x7F", w) || j >= (UINT)((w >= 0x100) ? 10 : 11)) /* Reject invalid characters for volume label */
+				LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, FR_INVALID_NAME);
+			if (w >= 0x100) vn[j++] = (BYTE)(w >> 8);
+			vn[j++] = (BYTE)w;
+		} while (i < sl);
+		while (j < 11) vn[j++] = ' ';	/* Fill remaining name field */
+		if (vn[0] == DDEM) LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, FR_INVALID_NAME);	/* Reject illegal name (heading DDEM) */
+	}
+
+	/* Set volume label */
+	dj.sclust = 0;					/* Open root directory */
+	res = dir_sdi(&dj, 0);
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		res = dir_read(&dj, 1);		/* Get an entry with AM_VOL */
+		if (res == FR_OK) {			/* A volume label is found */
+			if (vn[0]) {
+				mem_cpy(dj.dir, vn, 11);	/* Change the volume label name */
+				tm = GET_FATTIME();
+				ST_DWORD(dj.dir + DIR_WrtTime, tm);
+			} else {
+				dj.dir[0] = DDEM;			/* Remove the volume label */
+			}
+			dj.fs->wflag = 1;
+			res = sync_fs(dj.fs);
+		} else {					/* No volume label is found or error */
+			if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {
+				res = FR_OK;
+				if (vn[0]) {				/* Create volume label as new */
+					res = dir_alloc(&dj, 1);	/* Allocate an entry for volume label */
+					if (res == FR_OK) {
+						mem_set(dj.dir, 0, SZ_DIRE);	/* Set volume label */
+						mem_cpy(dj.dir, vn, 11);
+						dj.dir[DIR_Attr] = AM_VOL;
+						tm = GET_FATTIME();
+						ST_DWORD(dj.dir + DIR_WrtTime, tm);
+						dj.fs->wflag = 1;
+						res = sync_fs(dj.fs);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+}
+
+#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
+#endif /* _USE_LABEL */
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Forward data to the stream directly (available on only tiny cfg)      */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if _USE_FORWARD && _FS_TINY
+
+FRESULT f_forward (
+	FIL* fp, 						/* Pointer to the file object */
+	UINT (*func)(const BYTE*,UINT),	/* Pointer to the streaming function */
+	UINT btf,						/* Number of bytes to forward */
+	UINT* bf						/* Pointer to number of bytes forwarded */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+	DWORD remain, clst, sect;
+	UINT rcnt;
+	BYTE csect;
+
+
+	*bf = 0;	/* Clear transfer byte counter */
+
+	res = validate(fp);								/* Check validity of the object */
+	if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
+	if (fp->err)									/* Check error */
+		LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, (FRESULT)fp->err);
+	if (!(fp->flag & FA_READ))						/* Check access mode */
+		LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_DENIED);
+
+	remain = fp->fsize - fp->fptr;
+	if (btf > remain) btf = (UINT)remain;			/* Truncate btf by remaining bytes */
+
+	for ( ;  btf && (*func)(0, 0);					/* Repeat until all data transferred or stream becomes busy */
+		fp->fptr += rcnt, *bf += rcnt, btf -= rcnt) {
+		csect = (BYTE)(fp->fptr / SS(fp->fs) & (fp->fs->csize - 1));	/* Sector offset in the cluster */
+		if ((fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)) == 0) {			/* On the sector boundary? */
+			if (!csect) {							/* On the cluster boundary? */
+				clst = (fp->fptr == 0) ?			/* On the top of the file? */
+					fp->sclust : get_fat(fp->fs, fp->clust);
+				if (clst <= 1) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+				if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+				fp->clust = clst;					/* Update current cluster */
+			}
+		}
+		sect = clust2sect(fp->fs, fp->clust);		/* Get current data sector */
+		if (!sect) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+		sect += csect;
+		if (move_window(fp->fs, sect) != FR_OK)		/* Move sector window */
+			ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+		fp->dsect = sect;
+		rcnt = SS(fp->fs) - (WORD)(fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs));	/* Forward data from sector window */
+		if (rcnt > btf) rcnt = btf;
+		rcnt = (*func)(&fp->fs->win[(WORD)fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)], rcnt);
+		if (!rcnt) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+	}
+
+	LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_OK);
+}
+#endif /* _USE_FORWARD */
+
+
+
+#if _USE_MKFS && !_FS_READONLY
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Create file system on the logical drive                               */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#define N_ROOTDIR	512		/* Number of root directory entries for FAT12/16 */
+#define N_FATS		1		/* Number of FATs (1 or 2) */
+
+
+FRESULT f_mkfs (
+	const TCHAR* path,	/* Logical drive number */
+	BYTE sfd,			/* Partitioning rule 0:FDISK, 1:SFD */
+	UINT au				/* Size of allocation unit in unit of byte or sector */
+)
+{
+	static const WORD vst[] = { 1024,   512,  256,  128,   64,    32,   16,    8,    4,    2,   0};
+	static const WORD cst[] = {32768, 16384, 8192, 4096, 2048, 16384, 8192, 4096, 2048, 1024, 512};
+	int vol;
+	BYTE fmt, md, sys, *tbl, pdrv, part;
+	DWORD n_clst, vs, n, wsect;
+	UINT i;
+	DWORD b_vol, b_fat, b_dir, b_data;	/* LBA */
+	DWORD n_vol, n_rsv, n_fat, n_dir;	/* Size */
+	FATFS *fs;
+	DSTATUS stat;
+#if _USE_TRIM
+	DWORD eb[2];
+#endif
+
+
+	/* Check mounted drive and clear work area */
+	if (sfd > 1) return FR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+	vol = get_ldnumber(&path);
+	if (vol < 0) return FR_INVALID_DRIVE;
+	fs = FatFs[vol];
+	if (!fs) return FR_NOT_ENABLED;
+	fs->fs_type = 0;
+	pdrv = LD2PD(vol);	/* Physical drive */
+	part = LD2PT(vol);	/* Partition (0:auto detect, 1-4:get from partition table)*/
+
+	/* Get disk statics */
+	stat = disk_initialize(pdrv);
+	if (stat & STA_NOINIT) return FR_NOT_READY;
+	if (stat & STA_PROTECT) return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED;
+#if _MAX_SS != _MIN_SS		/* Get disk sector size */
+	if (disk_ioctl(pdrv, GET_SECTOR_SIZE, &SS(fs)) != RES_OK || SS(fs) > _MAX_SS || SS(fs) < _MIN_SS)
+		return FR_DISK_ERR;
+#endif
+	if (_MULTI_PARTITION && part) {
+		/* Get partition information from partition table in the MBR */
+		if (disk_read(pdrv, fs->win, 0, 1) != RES_OK) return FR_DISK_ERR;
+		if (LD_WORD(fs->win + BS_55AA) != 0xAA55) return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;
+		tbl = &fs->win[MBR_Table + (part - 1) * SZ_PTE];
+		if (!tbl[4]) return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;	/* No partition? */
+		b_vol = LD_DWORD(tbl + 8);	/* Volume start sector */
+		n_vol = LD_DWORD(tbl + 12);	/* Volume size */
+	} else {
+		/* Create a partition in this function */
+		if (disk_ioctl(pdrv, GET_SECTOR_COUNT, &n_vol) != RES_OK || n_vol < 128)
+			return FR_DISK_ERR;
+		b_vol = (sfd) ? 0 : 63;		/* Volume start sector */
+		n_vol -= b_vol;				/* Volume size */
+	}
+
+	if (au & (au - 1)) au = 0;
+	if (!au) {						/* AU auto selection */
+		vs = n_vol / (2000 / (SS(fs) / 512));
+		for (i = 0; vs < vst[i]; i++) ;
+		au = cst[i];
+	}
+	if (au >= _MIN_SS) au /= SS(fs);	/* Number of sectors per cluster */
+	if (!au) au = 1;
+	if (au > 128) au = 128;
+
+	/* Pre-compute number of clusters and FAT sub-type */
+	n_clst = n_vol / au;
+	fmt = FS_FAT12;
+	if (n_clst >= MIN_FAT16) fmt = FS_FAT16;
+	if (n_clst >= MIN_FAT32) fmt = FS_FAT32;
+
+	/* Determine offset and size of FAT structure */
+	if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {
+		n_fat = ((n_clst * 4) + 8 + SS(fs) - 1) / SS(fs);
+		n_rsv = 32;
+		n_dir = 0;
+	} else {
+		n_fat = (fmt == FS_FAT12) ? (n_clst * 3 + 1) / 2 + 3 : (n_clst * 2) + 4;
+		n_fat = (n_fat + SS(fs) - 1) / SS(fs);
+		n_rsv = 1;
+		n_dir = (DWORD)N_ROOTDIR * SZ_DIRE / SS(fs);
+	}
+	b_fat = b_vol + n_rsv;				/* FAT area start sector */
+	b_dir = b_fat + n_fat * N_FATS;		/* Directory area start sector */
+	b_data = b_dir + n_dir;				/* Data area start sector */
+	if (n_vol < b_data + au - b_vol) return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;	/* Too small volume */
+
+	/* Align data start sector to erase block boundary (for flash memory media) */
+	if (disk_ioctl(pdrv, GET_BLOCK_SIZE, &n) != RES_OK || !n || n > 32768) n = 1;
+	n = (b_data + n - 1) & ~(n - 1);	/* Next nearest erase block from current data start */
+	n = (n - b_data) / N_FATS;
+	if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {		/* FAT32: Move FAT offset */
+		n_rsv += n;
+		b_fat += n;
+	} else {					/* FAT12/16: Expand FAT size */
+		n_fat += n;
+	}
+
+	/* Determine number of clusters and final check of validity of the FAT sub-type */
+	n_clst = (n_vol - n_rsv - n_fat * N_FATS - n_dir) / au;
+	if (   (fmt == FS_FAT16 && n_clst < MIN_FAT16)
+		|| (fmt == FS_FAT32 && n_clst < MIN_FAT32))
+		return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;
+
+	/* Determine system ID in the partition table */
+	if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {
+		sys = 0x0C;		/* FAT32X */
+	} else {
+		if (fmt == FS_FAT12 && n_vol < 0x10000) {
+			sys = 0x01;	/* FAT12(<65536) */
+		} else {
+			sys = (n_vol < 0x10000) ? 0x04 : 0x06;	/* FAT16(<65536) : FAT12/16(>=65536) */
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (_MULTI_PARTITION && part) {
+		/* Update system ID in the partition table */
+		tbl = &fs->win[MBR_Table + (part - 1) * SZ_PTE];
+		tbl[4] = sys;
+		if (disk_write(pdrv, fs->win, 0, 1) != RES_OK)	/* Write it to teh MBR */
+			return FR_DISK_ERR;
+		md = 0xF8;
+	} else {
+		if (sfd) {	/* No partition table (SFD) */
+			md = 0xF0;
+		} else {	/* Create partition table (FDISK) */
+			mem_set(fs->win, 0, SS(fs));
+			tbl = fs->win + MBR_Table;	/* Create partition table for single partition in the drive */
+			tbl[1] = 1;						/* Partition start head */
+			tbl[2] = 1;						/* Partition start sector */
+			tbl[3] = 0;						/* Partition start cylinder */
+			tbl[4] = sys;					/* System type */
+			tbl[5] = 254;					/* Partition end head */
+			n = (b_vol + n_vol) / 63 / 255;
+			tbl[6] = (BYTE)(n >> 2 | 63);	/* Partition end sector */
+			tbl[7] = (BYTE)n;				/* End cylinder */
+			ST_DWORD(tbl + 8, 63);			/* Partition start in LBA */
+			ST_DWORD(tbl + 12, n_vol);		/* Partition size in LBA */
+			ST_WORD(fs->win + BS_55AA, 0xAA55);	/* MBR signature */
+			if (disk_write(pdrv, fs->win, 0, 1) != RES_OK)	/* Write it to the MBR */
+				return FR_DISK_ERR;
+			md = 0xF8;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Create BPB in the VBR */
+	tbl = fs->win;							/* Clear sector */
+	mem_set(tbl, 0, SS(fs));
+	mem_cpy(tbl, "\xEB\xFE\x90" "MSDOS5.0", 11);/* Boot jump code, OEM name */
+	i = SS(fs);								/* Sector size */
+	ST_WORD(tbl + BPB_BytsPerSec, i);
+	tbl[BPB_SecPerClus] = (BYTE)au;			/* Sectors per cluster */
+	ST_WORD(tbl + BPB_RsvdSecCnt, n_rsv);	/* Reserved sectors */
+	tbl[BPB_NumFATs] = N_FATS;				/* Number of FATs */
+	i = (fmt == FS_FAT32) ? 0 : N_ROOTDIR;	/* Number of root directory entries */
+	ST_WORD(tbl + BPB_RootEntCnt, i);
+	if (n_vol < 0x10000) {					/* Number of total sectors */
+		ST_WORD(tbl + BPB_TotSec16, n_vol);
+	} else {
+		ST_DWORD(tbl + BPB_TotSec32, n_vol);
+	}
+	tbl[BPB_Media] = md;					/* Media descriptor */
+	ST_WORD(tbl + BPB_SecPerTrk, 63);		/* Number of sectors per track */
+	ST_WORD(tbl + BPB_NumHeads, 255);		/* Number of heads */
+	ST_DWORD(tbl + BPB_HiddSec, b_vol);		/* Hidden sectors */
+	n = GET_FATTIME();						/* Use current time as VSN */
+	if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {
+		ST_DWORD(tbl + BS_VolID32, n);		/* VSN */
+		ST_DWORD(tbl + BPB_FATSz32, n_fat);	/* Number of sectors per FAT */
+		ST_DWORD(tbl + BPB_RootClus, 2);	/* Root directory start cluster (2) */
+		ST_WORD(tbl + BPB_FSInfo, 1);		/* FSINFO record offset (VBR + 1) */
+		ST_WORD(tbl + BPB_BkBootSec, 6);	/* Backup boot record offset (VBR + 6) */
+		tbl[BS_DrvNum32] = 0x80;			/* Drive number */
+		tbl[BS_BootSig32] = 0x29;			/* Extended boot signature */
+		mem_cpy(tbl + BS_VolLab32, "NO NAME    " "FAT32   ", 19);	/* Volume label, FAT signature */
+	} else {
+		ST_DWORD(tbl + BS_VolID, n);		/* VSN */
+		ST_WORD(tbl + BPB_FATSz16, n_fat);	/* Number of sectors per FAT */
+		tbl[BS_DrvNum] = 0x80;				/* Drive number */
+		tbl[BS_BootSig] = 0x29;				/* Extended boot signature */
+		mem_cpy(tbl + BS_VolLab, "NO NAME    " "FAT     ", 19);	/* Volume label, FAT signature */
+	}
+	ST_WORD(tbl + BS_55AA, 0xAA55);			/* Signature (Offset is fixed here regardless of sector size) */
+	if (disk_write(pdrv, tbl, b_vol, 1) != RES_OK)	/* Write it to the VBR sector */
+		return FR_DISK_ERR;
+	if (fmt == FS_FAT32)					/* Write it to the backup VBR if needed (VBR + 6) */
+		disk_write(pdrv, tbl, b_vol + 6, 1);
+
+	/* Initialize FAT area */
+	wsect = b_fat;
+	for (i = 0; i < N_FATS; i++) {		/* Initialize each FAT copy */
+		mem_set(tbl, 0, SS(fs));			/* 1st sector of the FAT  */
+		n = md;								/* Media descriptor byte */
+		if (fmt != FS_FAT32) {
+			n |= (fmt == FS_FAT12) ? 0x00FFFF00 : 0xFFFFFF00;
+			ST_DWORD(tbl + 0, n);			/* Reserve cluster #0-1 (FAT12/16) */
+		} else {
+			n |= 0xFFFFFF00;
+			ST_DWORD(tbl + 0, n);			/* Reserve cluster #0-1 (FAT32) */
+			ST_DWORD(tbl + 4, 0xFFFFFFFF);
+			ST_DWORD(tbl + 8, 0x0FFFFFFF);	/* Reserve cluster #2 for root directory */
+		}
+		if (disk_write(pdrv, tbl, wsect++, 1) != RES_OK)
+			return FR_DISK_ERR;
+		mem_set(tbl, 0, SS(fs));			/* Fill following FAT entries with zero */
+		for (n = 1; n < n_fat; n++) {		/* This loop may take a time on FAT32 volume due to many single sector writes */
+			if (disk_write(pdrv, tbl, wsect++, 1) != RES_OK)
+				return FR_DISK_ERR;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Initialize root directory */
+	i = (fmt == FS_FAT32) ? au : (UINT)n_dir;
+	do {
+		if (disk_write(pdrv, tbl, wsect++, 1) != RES_OK)
+			return FR_DISK_ERR;
+	} while (--i);
+
+#if _USE_TRIM	/* Erase data area if needed */
+	{
+		eb[0] = wsect; eb[1] = wsect + (n_clst - ((fmt == FS_FAT32) ? 1 : 0)) * au - 1;
+		disk_ioctl(pdrv, CTRL_TRIM, eb);
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/* Create FSINFO if needed */
+	if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {
+		ST_DWORD(tbl + FSI_LeadSig, 0x41615252);
+		ST_DWORD(tbl + FSI_StrucSig, 0x61417272);
+		ST_DWORD(tbl + FSI_Free_Count, n_clst - 1);	/* Number of free clusters */
+		ST_DWORD(tbl + FSI_Nxt_Free, 2);			/* Last allocated cluster# */
+		ST_WORD(tbl + BS_55AA, 0xAA55);
+		disk_write(pdrv, tbl, b_vol + 1, 1);	/* Write original (VBR + 1) */
+		disk_write(pdrv, tbl, b_vol + 7, 1);	/* Write backup (VBR + 7) */
+	}
+
+	return (disk_ioctl(pdrv, CTRL_SYNC, 0) == RES_OK) ? FR_OK : FR_DISK_ERR;
+}
+
+
+
+#if _MULTI_PARTITION
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Create partition table on the physical drive                          */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_fdisk (
+	BYTE pdrv,			/* Physical drive number */
+	const DWORD szt[],	/* Pointer to the size table for each partitions */
+	void* work			/* Pointer to the working buffer */
+)
+{
+	UINT i, n, sz_cyl, tot_cyl, b_cyl, e_cyl, p_cyl;
+	BYTE s_hd, e_hd, *p, *buf = (BYTE*)work;
+	DSTATUS stat;
+	DWORD sz_disk, sz_part, s_part;
+
+
+	stat = disk_initialize(pdrv);
+	if (stat & STA_NOINIT) return FR_NOT_READY;
+	if (stat & STA_PROTECT) return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED;
+	if (disk_ioctl(pdrv, GET_SECTOR_COUNT, &sz_disk)) return FR_DISK_ERR;
+
+	/* Determine CHS in the table regardless of the drive geometry */
+	for (n = 16; n < 256 && sz_disk / n / 63 > 1024; n *= 2) ;
+	if (n == 256) n--;
+	e_hd = n - 1;
+	sz_cyl = 63 * n;
+	tot_cyl = sz_disk / sz_cyl;
+
+	/* Create partition table */
+	mem_set(buf, 0, _MAX_SS);
+	p = buf + MBR_Table; b_cyl = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, p += SZ_PTE) {
+		p_cyl = (szt[i] <= 100U) ? (DWORD)tot_cyl * szt[i] / 100 : szt[i] / sz_cyl;
+		if (!p_cyl) continue;
+		s_part = (DWORD)sz_cyl * b_cyl;
+		sz_part = (DWORD)sz_cyl * p_cyl;
+		if (i == 0) {	/* Exclude first track of cylinder 0 */
+			s_hd = 1;
+			s_part += 63; sz_part -= 63;
+		} else {
+			s_hd = 0;
+		}
+		e_cyl = b_cyl + p_cyl - 1;
+		if (e_cyl >= tot_cyl) return FR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+
+		/* Set partition table */
+		p[1] = s_hd;						/* Start head */
+		p[2] = (BYTE)((b_cyl >> 2) + 1);	/* Start sector */
+		p[3] = (BYTE)b_cyl;					/* Start cylinder */
+		p[4] = 0x06;						/* System type (temporary setting) */
+		p[5] = e_hd;						/* End head */
+		p[6] = (BYTE)((e_cyl >> 2) + 63);	/* End sector */
+		p[7] = (BYTE)e_cyl;					/* End cylinder */
+		ST_DWORD(p + 8, s_part);			/* Start sector in LBA */
+		ST_DWORD(p + 12, sz_part);			/* Partition size */
+
+		/* Next partition */
+		b_cyl += p_cyl;
+	}
+	ST_WORD(p, 0xAA55);
+
+	/* Write it to the MBR */
+	return (disk_write(pdrv, buf, 0, 1) != RES_OK || disk_ioctl(pdrv, CTRL_SYNC, 0) != RES_OK) ? FR_DISK_ERR : FR_OK;
+}
+
+
+#endif /* _MULTI_PARTITION */
+#endif /* _USE_MKFS && !_FS_READONLY */
+
+
+
+
+#if _USE_STRFUNC
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Get a string from the file                                            */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+TCHAR* f_gets (
+	TCHAR* buff,	/* Pointer to the string buffer to read */
+	int len,		/* Size of string buffer (characters) */
+	FIL* fp			/* Pointer to the file object */
+)
+{
+	int n = 0;
+	TCHAR c, *p = buff;
+	BYTE s[2];
+	UINT rc;
+
+
+	while (n < len - 1) {	/* Read characters until buffer gets filled */
+#if _USE_LFN && _LFN_UNICODE
+#if _STRF_ENCODE == 3		/* Read a character in UTF-8 */
+		f_read(fp, s, 1, &rc);
+		if (rc != 1) break;
+		c = s[0];
+		if (c >= 0x80) {
+			if (c < 0xC0) continue;	/* Skip stray trailer */
+			if (c < 0xE0) {			/* Two-byte sequence */
+				f_read(fp, s, 1, &rc);
+				if (rc != 1) break;
+				c = (c & 0x1F) << 6 | (s[0] & 0x3F);
+				if (c < 0x80) c = '?';
+			} else {
+				if (c < 0xF0) {		/* Three-byte sequence */
+					f_read(fp, s, 2, &rc);
+					if (rc != 2) break;
+					c = c << 12 | (s[0] & 0x3F) << 6 | (s[1] & 0x3F);
+					if (c < 0x800) c = '?';
+				} else {			/* Reject four-byte sequence */
+					c = '?';
+				}
+			}
+		}
+#elif _STRF_ENCODE == 2		/* Read a character in UTF-16BE */
+		f_read(fp, s, 2, &rc);
+		if (rc != 2) break;
+		c = s[1] + (s[0] << 8);
+#elif _STRF_ENCODE == 1		/* Read a character in UTF-16LE */
+		f_read(fp, s, 2, &rc);
+		if (rc != 2) break;
+		c = s[0] + (s[1] << 8);
+#else						/* Read a character in ANSI/OEM */
+		f_read(fp, s, 1, &rc);
+		if (rc != 1) break;
+		c = s[0];
+		if (IsDBCS1(c)) {
+			f_read(fp, s, 1, &rc);
+			if (rc != 1) break;
+			c = (c << 8) + s[0];
+		}
+		c = ff_convert(c, 1);	/* OEM -> Unicode */
+		if (!c) c = '?';
+#endif
+#else						/* Read a character without conversion */
+		f_read(fp, s, 1, &rc);
+		if (rc != 1) break;
+		c = s[0];
+#endif
+		if (_USE_STRFUNC == 2 && c == '\r') continue;	/* Strip '\r' */
+		*p++ = c;
+		n++;
+		if (c == '\n') break;		/* Break on EOL */
+	}
+	*p = 0;
+	return n ? buff : 0;			/* When no data read (eof or error), return with error. */
+}
+
+
+
+
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+#include <stdarg.h>
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Put a character to the file                                           */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+typedef struct {
+	FIL* fp;
+	int idx, nchr;
+	BYTE buf[64];
+} putbuff;
+
+
+static
+void putc_bfd (
+	putbuff* pb,
+	TCHAR c
+)
+{
+	UINT bw;
+	int i;
+
+
+	if (_USE_STRFUNC == 2 && c == '\n')	 /* LF -> CRLF conversion */
+		putc_bfd(pb, '\r');
+
+	i = pb->idx;	/* Buffer write index (-1:error) */
+	if (i < 0) return;
+
+#if _USE_LFN && _LFN_UNICODE
+#if _STRF_ENCODE == 3			/* Write a character in UTF-8 */
+	if (c < 0x80) {				/* 7-bit */
+		pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)c;
+	} else {
+		if (c < 0x800) {		/* 11-bit */
+			pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(0xC0 | c >> 6);
+		} else {				/* 16-bit */
+			pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(0xE0 | c >> 12);
+			pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(0x80 | (c >> 6 & 0x3F));
+		}
+		pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(0x80 | (c & 0x3F));
+	}
+#elif _STRF_ENCODE == 2			/* Write a character in UTF-16BE */
+	pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(c >> 8);
+	pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)c;
+#elif _STRF_ENCODE == 1			/* Write a character in UTF-16LE */
+	pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)c;
+	pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(c >> 8);
+#else							/* Write a character in ANSI/OEM */
+	c = ff_convert(c, 0);	/* Unicode -> OEM */
+	if (!c) c = '?';
+	if (c >= 0x100)
+		pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(c >> 8);
+	pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)c;
+#endif
+#else							/* Write a character without conversion */
+	pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)c;
+#endif
+
+	if (i >= (int)(sizeof pb->buf) - 3) {	/* Write buffered characters to the file */
+		f_write(pb->fp, pb->buf, (UINT)i, &bw);
+		i = (bw == (UINT)i) ? 0 : -1;
+	}
+	pb->idx = i;
+	pb->nchr++;
+}
+
+
+
+int f_putc (
+	TCHAR c,	/* A character to be output */
+	FIL* fp		/* Pointer to the file object */
+)
+{
+	putbuff pb;
+	UINT nw;
+
+
+	pb.fp = fp;			/* Initialize output buffer */
+	pb.nchr = pb.idx = 0;
+
+	putc_bfd(&pb, c);	/* Put a character */
+
+	if (   pb.idx >= 0	/* Flush buffered characters to the file */
+		&& f_write(pb.fp, pb.buf, (UINT)pb.idx, &nw) == FR_OK
+		&& (UINT)pb.idx == nw) return pb.nchr;
+	return EOF;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Put a string to the file                                              */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+int f_puts (
+	const TCHAR* str,	/* Pointer to the string to be output */
+	FIL* fp				/* Pointer to the file object */
+)
+{
+	putbuff pb;
+	UINT nw;
+
+
+	pb.fp = fp;				/* Initialize output buffer */
+	pb.nchr = pb.idx = 0;
+
+	while (*str)			/* Put the string */
+		putc_bfd(&pb, *str++);
+
+	if (   pb.idx >= 0		/* Flush buffered characters to the file */
+		&& f_write(pb.fp, pb.buf, (UINT)pb.idx, &nw) == FR_OK
+		&& (UINT)pb.idx == nw) return pb.nchr;
+	return EOF;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Put a formatted string to the file                                    */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+int f_printf (
+	FIL* fp,			/* Pointer to the file object */
+	const TCHAR* fmt,	/* Pointer to the format string */
+	...					/* Optional arguments... */
+)
+{
+	va_list arp;
+	BYTE f, r;
+	UINT nw, i, j, w;
+	DWORD v;
+	TCHAR c, d, s[16], *p;
+	putbuff pb;
+
+
+	pb.fp = fp;				/* Initialize output buffer */
+	pb.nchr = pb.idx = 0;
+
+	va_start(arp, fmt);
+
+	for (;;) {
+		c = *fmt++;
+		if (c == 0) break;			/* End of string */
+		if (c != '%') {				/* Non escape character */
+			putc_bfd(&pb, c);
+			continue;
+		}
+		w = f = 0;
+		c = *fmt++;
+		if (c == '0') {				/* Flag: '0' padding */
+			f = 1; c = *fmt++;
+		} else {
+			if (c == '-') {			/* Flag: left justified */
+				f = 2; c = *fmt++;
+			}
+		}
+		while (IsDigit(c)) {		/* Precision */
+			w = w * 10 + c - '0';
+			c = *fmt++;
+		}
+		if (c == 'l' || c == 'L') {	/* Prefix: Size is long int */
+			f |= 4; c = *fmt++;
+		}
+		if (!c) break;
+		d = c;
+		if (IsLower(d)) d -= 0x20;
+		switch (d) {				/* Type is... */
+		case 'S' :					/* String */
+			p = va_arg(arp, TCHAR*);
+			for (j = 0; p[j]; j++) ;
+			if (!(f & 2)) {
+				while (j++ < w) putc_bfd(&pb, ' ');
+			}
+			while (*p) putc_bfd(&pb, *p++);
+			while (j++ < w) putc_bfd(&pb, ' ');
+			continue;
+		case 'C' :					/* Character */
+			putc_bfd(&pb, (TCHAR)va_arg(arp, int)); continue;
+		case 'B' :					/* Binary */
+			r = 2; break;
+		case 'O' :					/* Octal */
+			r = 8; break;
+		case 'D' :					/* Signed decimal */
+		case 'U' :					/* Unsigned decimal */
+			r = 10; break;
+		case 'X' :					/* Hexdecimal */
+			r = 16; break;
+		default:					/* Unknown type (pass-through) */
+			putc_bfd(&pb, c); continue;
+		}
+
+		/* Get an argument and put it in numeral */
+		v = (f & 4) ? (DWORD)va_arg(arp, long) : ((d == 'D') ? (DWORD)(long)va_arg(arp, int) : (DWORD)va_arg(arp, unsigned int));
+		if (d == 'D' && (v & 0x80000000)) {
+			v = 0 - v;
+			f |= 8;
+		}
+		i = 0;
+		do {
+			d = (TCHAR)(v % r); v /= r;
+			if (d > 9) d += (c == 'x') ? 0x27 : 0x07;
+			s[i++] = d + '0';
+		} while (v && i < sizeof s / sizeof s[0]);
+		if (f & 8) s[i++] = '-';
+		j = i; d = (f & 1) ? '0' : ' ';
+		while (!(f & 2) && j++ < w) putc_bfd(&pb, d);
+		do putc_bfd(&pb, s[--i]); while (i);
+		while (j++ < w) putc_bfd(&pb, d);
+	}
+
+	va_end(arp);
+
+	if (   pb.idx >= 0		/* Flush buffered characters to the file */
+		&& f_write(pb.fp, pb.buf, (UINT)pb.idx, &nw) == FR_OK
+		&& (UINT)pb.idx == nw) return pb.nchr;
+	return EOF;
+}
+
+#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
+#endif /* _USE_STRFUNC */
diff --git a/fs/fat/ff.h b/fs/fat/ff.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..592d5a324fed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/fat/ff.h
@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/  FatFs - FAT file system module include R0.11a    (C)ChaN, 2015
+/----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/ FatFs module is a free software that opened under license policy of
+/ following conditions.
+/
+/ Copyright (C) 2015, ChaN, all right reserved.
+/
+/ 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+/    this condition and the following disclaimer.
+/
+/ This software is provided by the copyright holder and contributors "AS IS"
+/ and any warranties related to this software are DISCLAIMED.
+/ The copyright owner or contributors be NOT LIABLE for any damages caused
+/ by use of this software.
+/---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+#ifndef _FATFS
+#define _FATFS	64180	/* Revision ID */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#include "integer.h"	/* Basic integer types */
+#include "ffconf.h"		/* FatFs configuration options */
+#if _FATFS != _FFCONF
+#error Wrong configuration file (ffconf.h).
+#endif
+
+
+
+/* Definitions of volume management */
+
+#if _MULTI_PARTITION		/* Multiple partition configuration */
+typedef struct {
+	BYTE pd;	/* Physical drive number */
+	BYTE pt;	/* Partition: 0:Auto detect, 1-4:Forced partition) */
+} PARTITION;
+extern PARTITION VolToPart[];	/* Volume - Partition resolution table */
+#define LD2PD(vol) (VolToPart[vol].pd)	/* Get physical drive number */
+#define LD2PT(vol) (VolToPart[vol].pt)	/* Get partition index */
+
+#else							/* Single partition configuration */
+#define LD2PD(vol) (BYTE)(vol)	/* Each logical drive is bound to the same physical drive number */
+#define LD2PT(vol) 0			/* Find first valid partition or in SFD */
+
+#endif
+
+
+
+/* Type of path name strings on FatFs API */
+
+#if _LFN_UNICODE			/* Unicode string */
+#if !_USE_LFN
+#error _LFN_UNICODE must be 0 at non-LFN cfg.
+#endif
+#ifndef _INC_TCHAR
+typedef WCHAR TCHAR;
+#define _T(x) L ## x
+#define _TEXT(x) L ## x
+#endif
+
+#else						/* ANSI/OEM string */
+#ifndef _INC_TCHAR
+typedef char TCHAR;
+#define _T(x) x
+#define _TEXT(x) x
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+
+
+/* File system object structure (FATFS) */
+
+typedef struct {
+	BYTE	fs_type;		/* FAT sub-type (0:Not mounted) */
+	BYTE	drv;			/* Physical drive number */
+	BYTE	csize;			/* Sectors per cluster (1,2,4...128) */
+	BYTE	n_fats;			/* Number of FAT copies (1 or 2) */
+	BYTE	wflag;			/* win[] flag (b0:dirty) */
+	BYTE	fsi_flag;		/* FSINFO flags (b7:disabled, b0:dirty) */
+	WORD	id;				/* File system mount ID */
+	WORD	n_rootdir;		/* Number of root directory entries (FAT12/16) */
+#if _MAX_SS != _MIN_SS
+	WORD	ssize;			/* Bytes per sector (512, 1024, 2048 or 4096) */
+#endif
+#if _FS_REENTRANT
+	_SYNC_t	sobj;			/* Identifier of sync object */
+#endif
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+	DWORD	last_clust;		/* Last allocated cluster */
+	DWORD	free_clust;		/* Number of free clusters */
+#endif
+#if _FS_RPATH
+	DWORD	cdir;			/* Current directory start cluster (0:root) */
+#endif
+	DWORD	n_fatent;		/* Number of FAT entries, = number of clusters + 2 */
+	DWORD	fsize;			/* Sectors per FAT */
+	DWORD	volbase;		/* Volume start sector */
+	DWORD	fatbase;		/* FAT start sector */
+	DWORD	dirbase;		/* Root directory start sector (FAT32:Cluster#) */
+	DWORD	database;		/* Data start sector */
+	DWORD	winsect;		/* Current sector appearing in the win[] */
+	BYTE	win[_MAX_SS];	/* Disk access window for Directory, FAT (and file data at tiny cfg) */
+} FATFS;
+
+
+
+/* File object structure (FIL) */
+
+typedef struct {
+	FATFS*	fs;				/* Pointer to the related file system object (**do not change order**) */
+	WORD	id;				/* Owner file system mount ID (**do not change order**) */
+	BYTE	flag;			/* Status flags */
+	BYTE	err;			/* Abort flag (error code) */
+	DWORD	fptr;			/* File read/write pointer (Zeroed on file open) */
+	DWORD	fsize;			/* File size */
+	DWORD	sclust;			/* File start cluster (0:no cluster chain, always 0 when fsize is 0) */
+	DWORD	clust;			/* Current cluster of fpter (not valid when fprt is 0) */
+	DWORD	dsect;			/* Sector number appearing in buf[] (0:invalid) */
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+	DWORD	dir_sect;		/* Sector number containing the directory entry */
+	BYTE*	dir_ptr;		/* Pointer to the directory entry in the win[] */
+#endif
+#if _USE_FASTSEEK
+	DWORD*	cltbl;			/* Pointer to the cluster link map table (Nulled on file open) */
+#endif
+#if _FS_LOCK
+	UINT	lockid;			/* File lock ID origin from 1 (index of file semaphore table Files[]) */
+#endif
+#if !_FS_TINY
+	BYTE	buf[_MAX_SS];	/* File private data read/write window */
+#endif
+} FIL;
+
+
+
+/* Directory object structure (DIR) */
+
+typedef struct {
+	FATFS*	fs;				/* Pointer to the owner file system object (**do not change order**) */
+	WORD	id;				/* Owner file system mount ID (**do not change order**) */
+	WORD	index;			/* Current read/write index number */
+	DWORD	sclust;			/* Table start cluster (0:Root dir) */
+	DWORD	clust;			/* Current cluster */
+	DWORD	sect;			/* Current sector */
+	BYTE*	dir;			/* Pointer to the current SFN entry in the win[] */
+	BYTE*	fn;				/* Pointer to the SFN (in/out) {file[8],ext[3],status[1]} */
+#if _FS_LOCK
+	UINT	lockid;			/* File lock ID (index of file semaphore table Files[]) */
+#endif
+#if _USE_LFN
+	WCHAR*	lfn;			/* Pointer to the LFN working buffer */
+	WORD	lfn_idx;		/* Last matched LFN index number (0xFFFF:No LFN) */
+#endif
+#if _USE_FIND
+	const TCHAR*	pat;	/* Pointer to the name matching pattern */
+#endif
+} DIR;
+
+
+
+/* File information structure (FILINFO) */
+
+typedef struct {
+	DWORD	fsize;			/* File size */
+	WORD	fdate;			/* Last modified date */
+	WORD	ftime;			/* Last modified time */
+	BYTE	fattrib;		/* Attribute */
+	TCHAR	fname[13];		/* Short file name (8.3 format) */
+#if _USE_LFN
+	TCHAR*	lfname;			/* Pointer to the LFN buffer */
+	UINT 	lfsize;			/* Size of LFN buffer in TCHAR */
+#endif
+} FILINFO;
+
+
+
+/* File function return code (FRESULT) */
+
+typedef enum {
+	FR_OK = 0,				/* (0) Succeeded */
+	FR_DISK_ERR,			/* (1) A hard error occurred in the low level disk I/O layer */
+	FR_INT_ERR,				/* (2) Assertion failed */
+	FR_NOT_READY,			/* (3) The physical drive cannot work */
+	FR_NO_FILE,				/* (4) Could not find the file */
+	FR_NO_PATH,				/* (5) Could not find the path */
+	FR_INVALID_NAME,		/* (6) The path name format is invalid */
+	FR_DENIED,				/* (7) Access denied due to prohibited access or directory full */
+	FR_EXIST,				/* (8) Access denied due to prohibited access */
+	FR_INVALID_OBJECT,		/* (9) The file/directory object is invalid */
+	FR_WRITE_PROTECTED,		/* (10) The physical drive is write protected */
+	FR_INVALID_DRIVE,		/* (11) The logical drive number is invalid */
+	FR_NOT_ENABLED,			/* (12) The volume has no work area */
+	FR_NO_FILESYSTEM,		/* (13) There is no valid FAT volume */
+	FR_MKFS_ABORTED,		/* (14) The f_mkfs() aborted due to any parameter error */
+	FR_TIMEOUT,				/* (15) Could not get a grant to access the volume within defined period */
+	FR_LOCKED,				/* (16) The operation is rejected according to the file sharing policy */
+	FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE,		/* (17) LFN working buffer could not be allocated */
+	FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES,	/* (18) Number of open files > _FS_LOCK */
+	FR_INVALID_PARAMETER	/* (19) Given parameter is invalid */
+} FRESULT;
+
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* FatFs module application interface                           */
+
+FRESULT f_open (FIL* fp, const TCHAR* path, BYTE mode);				/* Open or create a file */
+FRESULT f_close (FIL* fp);											/* Close an open file object */
+FRESULT f_read (FIL* fp, void* buff, UINT btr, UINT* br);			/* Read data from a file */
+FRESULT f_write (FIL* fp, const void* buff, UINT btw, UINT* bw);	/* Write data to a file */
+FRESULT f_forward (FIL* fp, UINT(*func)(const BYTE*,UINT), UINT btf, UINT* bf);	/* Forward data to the stream */
+FRESULT f_lseek (FIL* fp, DWORD ofs);								/* Move file pointer of a file object */
+FRESULT f_truncate (FIL* fp);										/* Truncate file */
+FRESULT f_sync (FIL* fp);											/* Flush cached data of a writing file */
+FRESULT f_opendir (DIR* dp, const TCHAR* path);						/* Open a directory */
+FRESULT f_closedir (DIR* dp);										/* Close an open directory */
+FRESULT f_readdir (DIR* dp, FILINFO* fno);							/* Read a directory item */
+FRESULT f_findfirst (DIR* dp, FILINFO* fno, const TCHAR* path, const TCHAR* pattern);	/* Find first file */
+FRESULT f_findnext (DIR* dp, FILINFO* fno);							/* Find next file */
+FRESULT f_mkdir (const TCHAR* path);								/* Create a sub directory */
+FRESULT f_unlink (const TCHAR* path);								/* Delete an existing file or directory */
+FRESULT f_rename (const TCHAR* path_old, const TCHAR* path_new);	/* Rename/Move a file or directory */
+FRESULT f_stat (const TCHAR* path, FILINFO* fno);					/* Get file status */
+FRESULT f_chmod (const TCHAR* path, BYTE attr, BYTE mask);			/* Change attribute of the file/dir */
+FRESULT f_utime (const TCHAR* path, const FILINFO* fno);			/* Change times-tamp of the file/dir */
+FRESULT f_chdir (const TCHAR* path);								/* Change current directory */
+FRESULT f_chdrive (const TCHAR* path);								/* Change current drive */
+FRESULT f_getcwd (TCHAR* buff, UINT len);							/* Get current directory */
+FRESULT f_getfree (const TCHAR* path, DWORD* nclst, FATFS** fatfs);	/* Get number of free clusters on the drive */
+FRESULT f_getlabel (const TCHAR* path, TCHAR* label, DWORD* vsn);	/* Get volume label */
+FRESULT f_setlabel (const TCHAR* label);							/* Set volume label */
+FRESULT f_mount (FATFS* fs, const TCHAR* path, BYTE opt);			/* Mount/Unmount a logical drive */
+FRESULT f_mkfs (const TCHAR* path, BYTE sfd, UINT au);				/* Create a file system on the volume */
+FRESULT f_fdisk (BYTE pdrv, const DWORD szt[], void* work);			/* Divide a physical drive into some partitions */
+int f_putc (TCHAR c, FIL* fp);										/* Put a character to the file */
+int f_puts (const TCHAR* str, FIL* cp);								/* Put a string to the file */
+int f_printf (FIL* fp, const TCHAR* str, ...);						/* Put a formatted string to the file */
+TCHAR* f_gets (TCHAR* buff, int len, FIL* fp);						/* Get a string from the file */
+
+#define f_eof(fp) ((int)((fp)->fptr == (fp)->fsize))
+#define f_error(fp) ((fp)->err)
+#define f_tell(fp) ((fp)->fptr)
+#define f_size(fp) ((fp)->fsize)
+#define f_rewind(fp) f_lseek((fp), 0)
+#define f_rewinddir(dp) f_readdir((dp), 0)
+
+#ifndef EOF
+#define EOF (-1)
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Additional user defined functions                            */
+
+/* RTC function */
+#if !_FS_READONLY && !_FS_NORTC
+DWORD get_fattime (void);
+#endif
+
+/* Unicode support functions */
+#if _USE_LFN							/* Unicode - OEM code conversion */
+WCHAR ff_convert (WCHAR chr, UINT dir);	/* OEM-Unicode bidirectional conversion */
+WCHAR ff_wtoupper (WCHAR chr);			/* Unicode upper-case conversion */
+#if _USE_LFN == 3						/* Memory functions */
+void* ff_memalloc (UINT msize);			/* Allocate memory block */
+void ff_memfree (void* mblock);			/* Free memory block */
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/* Sync functions */
+#if _FS_REENTRANT
+int ff_cre_syncobj (BYTE vol, _SYNC_t* sobj);	/* Create a sync object */
+int ff_req_grant (_SYNC_t sobj);				/* Lock sync object */
+void ff_rel_grant (_SYNC_t sobj);				/* Unlock sync object */
+int ff_del_syncobj (_SYNC_t sobj);				/* Delete a sync object */
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Flags and offset address                                     */
+
+
+/* File access control and file status flags (FIL.flag) */
+
+#define	FA_READ				0x01
+#define	FA_OPEN_EXISTING	0x00
+
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+#define	FA_WRITE			0x02
+#define	FA_CREATE_NEW		0x04
+#define	FA_CREATE_ALWAYS	0x08
+#define	FA_OPEN_ALWAYS		0x10
+#define FA__WRITTEN			0x20
+#define FA__DIRTY			0x40
+#endif
+
+
+/* FAT sub type (FATFS.fs_type) */
+
+#define FS_FAT12	1
+#define FS_FAT16	2
+#define FS_FAT32	3
+
+
+/* File attribute bits for directory entry */
+
+#define	AM_RDO	0x01	/* Read only */
+#define	AM_HID	0x02	/* Hidden */
+#define	AM_SYS	0x04	/* System */
+#define	AM_VOL	0x08	/* Volume label */
+#define AM_LFN	0x0F	/* LFN entry */
+#define AM_DIR	0x10	/* Directory */
+#define AM_ARC	0x20	/* Archive */
+#define AM_MASK	0x3F	/* Mask of defined bits */
+
+
+/* Fast seek feature */
+#define CREATE_LINKMAP	0xFFFFFFFF
+
+
+
+/*--------------------------------*/
+/* Multi-byte word access macros  */
+
+#if _WORD_ACCESS == 1	/* Enable word access to the FAT structure */
+#define	LD_WORD(ptr)		(WORD)(*(WORD*)(BYTE*)(ptr))
+#define	LD_DWORD(ptr)		(DWORD)(*(DWORD*)(BYTE*)(ptr))
+#define	ST_WORD(ptr,val)	*(WORD*)(BYTE*)(ptr)=(WORD)(val)
+#define	ST_DWORD(ptr,val)	*(DWORD*)(BYTE*)(ptr)=(DWORD)(val)
+#else					/* Use byte-by-byte access to the FAT structure */
+#define	LD_WORD(ptr)		(WORD)(((WORD)*((BYTE*)(ptr)+1)<<8)|(WORD)*(BYTE*)(ptr))
+#define	LD_DWORD(ptr)		(DWORD)(((DWORD)*((BYTE*)(ptr)+3)<<24)|((DWORD)*((BYTE*)(ptr)+2)<<16)|((WORD)*((BYTE*)(ptr)+1)<<8)|*(BYTE*)(ptr))
+#define	ST_WORD(ptr,val)	*(BYTE*)(ptr)=(BYTE)(val); *((BYTE*)(ptr)+1)=(BYTE)((WORD)(val)>>8)
+#define	ST_DWORD(ptr,val)	*(BYTE*)(ptr)=(BYTE)(val); *((BYTE*)(ptr)+1)=(BYTE)((WORD)(val)>>8); *((BYTE*)(ptr)+2)=(BYTE)((DWORD)(val)>>16); *((BYTE*)(ptr)+3)=(BYTE)((DWORD)(val)>>24)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _FATFS */
diff --git a/fs/fat/ffconf.h b/fs/fat/ffconf.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f4e8e8b1c6d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/fat/ffconf.h
@@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/  FatFs - FAT file system module configuration file  R0.11a (C)ChaN, 2015
+/---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#define _FFCONF 64180	/* Revision ID */
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/ Function Configurations
+/---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#define _FS_READONLY	0
+/* This option switches read-only configuration. (0:Read/Write or 1:Read-only)
+/  Read-only configuration removes writing API functions, f_write(), f_sync(),
+/  f_unlink(), f_mkdir(), f_chmod(), f_rename(), f_truncate(), f_getfree()
+/  and optional writing functions as well. */
+
+
+#define _FS_MINIMIZE	0
+/* This option defines minimization level to remove some basic API functions.
+/
+/   0: All basic functions are enabled.
+/   1: f_stat(), f_getfree(), f_unlink(), f_mkdir(), f_chmod(), f_utime(),
+/      f_truncate() and f_rename() function are removed.
+/   2: f_opendir(), f_readdir() and f_closedir() are removed in addition to 1.
+/   3: f_lseek() function is removed in addition to 2. */
+
+
+#define	_USE_STRFUNC	0
+/* This option switches string functions, f_gets(), f_putc(), f_puts() and
+/  f_printf().
+/
+/  0: Disable string functions.
+/  1: Enable without LF-CRLF conversion.
+/  2: Enable with LF-CRLF conversion. */
+
+
+#define _USE_FIND		0
+/* This option switches filtered directory read feature and related functions,
+/  f_findfirst() and f_findnext(). (0:Disable or 1:Enable) */
+
+
+#define	_USE_MKFS		0
+/* This option switches f_mkfs() function. (0:Disable or 1:Enable) */
+
+
+#define	_USE_FASTSEEK	0
+/* This option switches fast seek feature. (0:Disable or 1:Enable) */
+
+
+#define _USE_LABEL		0
+/* This option switches volume label functions, f_getlabel() and f_setlabel().
+/  (0:Disable or 1:Enable) */
+
+
+#define	_USE_FORWARD	0
+/* This option switches f_forward() function. (0:Disable or 1:Enable)
+/  To enable it, also _FS_TINY need to be set to 1. */
+
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/ Locale and Namespace Configurations
+/---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#define _CODE_PAGE	932
+/* This option specifies the OEM code page to be used on the target system.
+/  Incorrect setting of the code page can cause a file open failure.
+/
+/   1   - ASCII (No extended character. Non-LFN cfg. only)
+/   437 - U.S.
+/   720 - Arabic
+/   737 - Greek
+/   771 - KBL
+/   775 - Baltic
+/   850 - Latin 1
+/   852 - Latin 2
+/   855 - Cyrillic
+/   857 - Turkish
+/   860 - Portuguese
+/   861 - Icelandic
+/   862 - Hebrew
+/   863 - Canadian French
+/   864 - Arabic
+/   865 - Nordic
+/   866 - Russian
+/   869 - Greek 2
+/   932 - Japanese (DBCS)
+/   936 - Simplified Chinese (DBCS)
+/   949 - Korean (DBCS)
+/   950 - Traditional Chinese (DBCS)
+*/
+
+
+#define	_USE_LFN	0
+#define	_MAX_LFN	255
+/* The _USE_LFN option switches the LFN feature.
+/
+/   0: Disable LFN feature. _MAX_LFN has no effect.
+/   1: Enable LFN with static working buffer on the BSS. Always NOT thread-safe.
+/   2: Enable LFN with dynamic working buffer on the STACK.
+/   3: Enable LFN with dynamic working buffer on the HEAP.
+/
+/  When enable the LFN feature, Unicode handling functions (option/unicode.c) must
+/  be added to the project. The LFN working buffer occupies (_MAX_LFN + 1) * 2 bytes.
+/  When use stack for the working buffer, take care on stack overflow. When use heap
+/  memory for the working buffer, memory management functions, ff_memalloc() and
+/  ff_memfree(), must be added to the project. */
+
+
+#define	_LFN_UNICODE	0
+/* This option switches character encoding on the API. (0:ANSI/OEM or 1:Unicode)
+/  To use Unicode string for the path name, enable LFN feature and set _LFN_UNICODE
+/  to 1. This option also affects behavior of string I/O functions. */
+
+
+#define _STRF_ENCODE	3
+/* When _LFN_UNICODE is 1, this option selects the character encoding on the file to
+/  be read/written via string I/O functions, f_gets(), f_putc(), f_puts and f_printf().
+/
+/  0: ANSI/OEM
+/  1: UTF-16LE
+/  2: UTF-16BE
+/  3: UTF-8
+/
+/  When _LFN_UNICODE is 0, this option has no effect. */
+
+
+#define _FS_RPATH	0
+/* This option configures relative path feature.
+/
+/   0: Disable relative path feature and remove related functions.
+/   1: Enable relative path feature. f_chdir() and f_chdrive() are available.
+/   2: f_getcwd() function is available in addition to 1.
+/
+/  Note that directory items read via f_readdir() are affected by this option. */
+
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/ Drive/Volume Configurations
+/---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#define _VOLUMES	1
+/* Number of volumes (logical drives) to be used. */
+
+
+#define _STR_VOLUME_ID	0
+#define _VOLUME_STRS	"RAM","NAND","CF","SD1","SD2","USB1","USB2","USB3"
+/* _STR_VOLUME_ID option switches string volume ID feature.
+/  When _STR_VOLUME_ID is set to 1, also pre-defined strings can be used as drive
+/  number in the path name. _VOLUME_STRS defines the drive ID strings for each
+/  logical drives. Number of items must be equal to _VOLUMES. Valid characters for
+/  the drive ID strings are: A-Z and 0-9. */
+
+
+#define	_MULTI_PARTITION	0
+/* This option switches multi-partition feature. By default (0), each logical drive
+/  number is bound to the same physical drive number and only an FAT volume found on
+/  the physical drive will be mounted. When multi-partition feature is enabled (1),
+/  each logical drive number is bound to arbitrary physical drive and partition
+/  listed in the VolToPart[]. Also f_fdisk() funciton will be available. */
+
+
+#define	_MIN_SS		512
+#define	_MAX_SS		512
+/* These options configure the range of sector size to be supported. (512, 1024,
+/  2048 or 4096) Always set both 512 for most systems, all type of memory cards and
+/  harddisk. But a larger value may be required for on-board flash memory and some
+/  type of optical media. When _MAX_SS is larger than _MIN_SS, FatFs is configured
+/  to variable sector size and GET_SECTOR_SIZE command must be implemented to the
+/  disk_ioctl() function. */
+
+
+#define	_USE_TRIM	0
+/* This option switches ATA-TRIM feature. (0:Disable or 1:Enable)
+/  To enable Trim feature, also CTRL_TRIM command should be implemented to the
+/  disk_ioctl() function. */
+
+
+#define _FS_NOFSINFO	0
+/* If you need to know correct free space on the FAT32 volume, set bit 0 of this
+/  option, and f_getfree() function at first time after volume mount will force
+/  a full FAT scan. Bit 1 controls the use of last allocated cluster number.
+/
+/  bit0=0: Use free cluster count in the FSINFO if available.
+/  bit0=1: Do not trust free cluster count in the FSINFO.
+/  bit1=0: Use last allocated cluster number in the FSINFO if available.
+/  bit1=1: Do not trust last allocated cluster number in the FSINFO.
+*/
+
+
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/ System Configurations
+/---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#define	_FS_TINY	0
+/* This option switches tiny buffer configuration. (0:Normal or 1:Tiny)
+/  At the tiny configuration, size of the file object (FIL) is reduced _MAX_SS
+/  bytes. Instead of private sector buffer eliminated from the file object,
+/  common sector buffer in the file system object (FATFS) is used for the file
+/  data transfer. */
+
+
+#define _FS_NORTC	0
+#define _NORTC_MON	1
+#define _NORTC_MDAY	1
+#define _NORTC_YEAR	2015
+/* The _FS_NORTC option switches timestamp feature. If the system does not have
+/  an RTC function or valid timestamp is not needed, set _FS_NORTC to 1 to disable
+/  the timestamp feature. All objects modified by FatFs will have a fixed timestamp
+/  defined by _NORTC_MON, _NORTC_MDAY and _NORTC_YEAR.
+/  When timestamp feature is enabled (_FS_NORTC == 0), get_fattime() function need
+/  to be added to the project to read current time form RTC. _NORTC_MON,
+/  _NORTC_MDAY and _NORTC_YEAR have no effect. 
+/  These options have no effect at read-only configuration (_FS_READONLY == 1). */
+
+
+#define	_FS_LOCK	0
+/* The _FS_LOCK option switches file lock feature to control duplicated file open
+/  and illegal operation to open objects. This option must be 0 when _FS_READONLY
+/  is 1.
+/
+/  0:  Disable file lock feature. To avoid volume corruption, application program
+/      should avoid illegal open, remove and rename to the open objects.
+/  >0: Enable file lock feature. The value defines how many files/sub-directories
+/      can be opened simultaneously under file lock control. Note that the file
+/      lock feature is independent of re-entrancy. */
+
+
+#define _FS_REENTRANT	0
+#define _FS_TIMEOUT		1000
+#define	_SYNC_t			HANDLE
+/* The _FS_REENTRANT option switches the re-entrancy (thread safe) of the FatFs
+/  module itself. Note that regardless of this option, file access to different
+/  volume is always re-entrant and volume control functions, f_mount(), f_mkfs()
+/  and f_fdisk() function, are always not re-entrant. Only file/directory access
+/  to the same volume is under control of this feature.
+/
+/   0: Disable re-entrancy. _FS_TIMEOUT and _SYNC_t have no effect.
+/   1: Enable re-entrancy. Also user provided synchronization handlers,
+/      ff_req_grant(), ff_rel_grant(), ff_del_syncobj() and ff_cre_syncobj()
+/      function, must be added to the project. Samples are available in
+/      option/syscall.c.
+/
+/  The _FS_TIMEOUT defines timeout period in unit of time tick.
+/  The _SYNC_t defines O/S dependent sync object type. e.g. HANDLE, ID, OS_EVENT*,
+/  SemaphoreHandle_t and etc.. A header file for O/S definitions needs to be
+/  included somewhere in the scope of ff.c. */
+
+
+#define _WORD_ACCESS	0
+/* The _WORD_ACCESS option is an only platform dependent option. It defines
+/  which access method is used to the word data on the FAT volume.
+/
+/   0: Byte-by-byte access. Always compatible with all platforms.
+/   1: Word access. Do not choose this unless under both the following conditions.
+/
+/  * Address misaligned memory access is always allowed to ALL instructions.
+/  * Byte order on the memory is little-endian.
+/
+/  If it is the case, _WORD_ACCESS can also be set to 1 to reduce code size.
+/  Following table shows allowable settings of some type of processors.
+/
+/  ARM7TDMI   0   *2          ColdFire   0    *1         V850E      0    *2
+/  Cortex-M3  0   *3          Z80        0/1             V850ES     0/1
+/  Cortex-M0  0   *2          x86        0/1             TLCS-870   0/1
+/  AVR        0/1             RX600(LE)  0/1             TLCS-900   0/1
+/  AVR32      0   *1          RL78       0    *2         R32C       0    *2
+/  PIC18      0/1             SH-2       0    *1         M16C       0/1
+/  PIC24      0   *2          H8S        0    *1         MSP430     0    *2
+/  PIC32      0   *1          H8/300H    0    *1         8051       0/1
+/
+/  *1:Big-endian.
+/  *2:Unaligned memory access is not supported.
+/  *3:Some compilers generate LDM/STM for mem_cpy function.
+*/
+
diff --git a/fs/fat/integer.h b/fs/fat/integer.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ef49fdd63423
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/fat/integer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------*/
+/* Integer type definitions for FatFs module */
+/*-------------------------------------------*/
+
+#ifndef _FF_INTEGER
+#define _FF_INTEGER
+
+#ifdef _WIN32	/* Development platform */
+
+#include <windows.h>
+#include <tchar.h>
+
+#else			/* Embedded platform */
+
+/* This type MUST be 8-bit */
+typedef unsigned char	BYTE;
+
+/* These types MUST be 16-bit */
+typedef short			SHORT;
+typedef unsigned short	WORD;
+typedef unsigned short	WCHAR;
+
+/* These types MUST be 16-bit or 32-bit */
+typedef int				INT;
+typedef unsigned int	UINT;
+
+/* These types MUST be 32-bit */
+typedef long			LONG;
+typedef unsigned long	DWORD;
+
+#endif
+
+#endif
-- 
1.9.1

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 14+ messages in thread

* [U-Boot] [PATCH V3 04/10] fat: ff: add ifdef to avoid unused function warning
  2015-10-02  6:06 [U-Boot] [PATCH V3 01/10] disk: support host devices in dev_print() Stephen Warren
  2015-10-02  6:06 ` [U-Boot] [PATCH V3 02/10] fat: move to a different directory Stephen Warren
  2015-10-02  6:06 ` [U-Boot] [PATCH V3 03/10] fat: add ff.c implementation Stephen Warren
@ 2015-10-02  6:06 ` Stephen Warren
  2015-10-02  6:06 ` [U-Boot] [PATCH V3 05/10] fat: ff: read max contiguous file data Stephen Warren
                   ` (5 subsequent siblings)
  8 siblings, 0 replies; 14+ messages in thread
From: Stephen Warren @ 2015-10-02  6:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: u-boot

Without this, any board that doesn't enable read-write FAT triggers:
fs/fat/ff.c:1331:6: warning: ?gen_numname? defined but not used [-Wunused-function]

... since gen_numname() is not referenced from dir_register() is ifdef'd
out.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
---
v2: New patch.
---
 fs/fat/ff.c | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/fat/ff.c b/fs/fat/ff.c
index 345c174155d1..478daa7d6b0b 100644
--- a/fs/fat/ff.c
+++ b/fs/fat/ff.c
@@ -1374,6 +1374,7 @@ void fit_lfn (
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 /* Create numbered name                                                  */
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if !_FS_READONLY
 #if _USE_LFN
 static
 void gen_numname (
@@ -1426,6 +1427,7 @@ void gen_numname (
 	} while (j < 8);
 }
 #endif
+#endif
 
 
 
-- 
1.9.1

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 14+ messages in thread

* [U-Boot] [PATCH V3 05/10] fat: ff: read max contiguous file data
  2015-10-02  6:06 [U-Boot] [PATCH V3 01/10] disk: support host devices in dev_print() Stephen Warren
                   ` (2 preceding siblings ...)
  2015-10-02  6:06 ` [U-Boot] [PATCH V3 04/10] fat: ff: add ifdef to avoid unused function warning Stephen Warren
@ 2015-10-02  6:06 ` Stephen Warren
  2015-10-20 18:57   ` Stephen Warren
  2015-10-02  6:06 ` [U-Boot] [PATCH V3 06/10] fat: ffconf.h changes for U-Boot port Stephen Warren
                   ` (4 subsequent siblings)
  8 siblings, 1 reply; 14+ messages in thread
From: Stephen Warren @ 2015-10-02  6:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: u-boot

Enhance f_read() to find the maximum contiguous set of clusters to read,
and read it all at once (which is fast) rather one by one (which is
slow).

Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
---
V3: New patch.
---
 fs/fat/ff.c | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/fat/ff.c b/fs/fat/ff.c
index 478daa7d6b0b..0df5a9ddcf7c 100644
--- a/fs/fat/ff.c
+++ b/fs/fat/ff.c
@@ -2593,7 +2593,7 @@ FRESULT f_read (
 )
 {
 	FRESULT res;
-	DWORD clst, sect, remain;
+	DWORD clst, sect, remain, cfptr, cclst, maxclust;
 	UINT rcnt, cc;
 	BYTE csect, *rbuff = (BYTE*)buff;
 
@@ -2614,27 +2614,46 @@ FRESULT f_read (
 		if ((fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)) == 0) {		/* On the sector boundary? */
 			csect = (BYTE)(fp->fptr / SS(fp->fs) & (fp->fs->csize - 1));	/* Sector offset in the cluster */
 			if (!csect) {						/* On the cluster boundary? */
-				if (fp->fptr == 0) {			/* On the top of the file? */
-					clst = fp->sclust;			/* Follow from the origin */
-				} else {						/* Middle or end of the file */
+				maxclust = 0;
+				cfptr = fp->fptr;
+				cclst = fp->clust;
+				for (;;) {
+					if (cfptr == 0) {			/* On the top of the file? */
+						clst = fp->sclust;			/* Follow from the origin */
+					} else {						/* Middle or end of the file */
 #if _USE_FASTSEEK
-					if (fp->cltbl)
-						clst = clmt_clust(fp, fp->fptr);	/* Get cluster# from the CLMT */
-					else
+						if (fp->cltbl)
+							clst = clmt_clust(fp, cfptr);	/* Get cluster# from the CLMT */
+						else
 #endif
-						clst = get_fat(fp->fs, fp->clust);	/* Follow cluster chain on the FAT */
+							clst = get_fat(fp->fs, cclst);	/* Follow cluster chain on the FAT */
+					}
+					if (clst < 2) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+					if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+					if (!maxclust) {
+						fp->clust = clst;				/* Update current cluster */
+					} else {
+						if (clst != (cclst + 1))
+							break;
+					}
+					maxclust++;
+					if ((maxclust * fp->fs->csize * SS(fp->fs)) >= btr)
+						break;
+					cclst = clst;
+					cfptr += fp->fs->csize * SS(fp->fs);
 				}
-				if (clst < 2) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
-				if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
-				fp->clust = clst;				/* Update current cluster */
+			} else {
+				maxclust = 1;
 			}
 			sect = clust2sect(fp->fs, fp->clust);	/* Get current sector */
+			if (maxclust > 1)
+				fp->clust += (maxclust - 1);
 			if (!sect) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
 			sect += csect;
 			cc = btr / SS(fp->fs);				/* When remaining bytes >= sector size, */
 			if (cc) {							/* Read maximum contiguous sectors directly */
-				if (csect + cc > fp->fs->csize)	/* Clip at cluster boundary */
-					cc = fp->fs->csize - csect;
+				if (csect + cc > (fp->fs->csize * maxclust))	/* Clip at cluster boundary */
+					cc = (fp->fs->csize * maxclust) - csect;
 				if (disk_read(fp->fs->drv, rbuff, sect, cc) != RES_OK)
 					ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
 #if !_FS_READONLY && _FS_MINIMIZE <= 2			/* Replace one of the read sectors with cached data if it contains a dirty sector */
-- 
1.9.1

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 14+ messages in thread

* [U-Boot] [PATCH V3 06/10] fat: ffconf.h changes for U-Boot port
  2015-10-02  6:06 [U-Boot] [PATCH V3 01/10] disk: support host devices in dev_print() Stephen Warren
                   ` (3 preceding siblings ...)
  2015-10-02  6:06 ` [U-Boot] [PATCH V3 05/10] fat: ff: read max contiguous file data Stephen Warren
@ 2015-10-02  6:06 ` Stephen Warren
  2015-10-02  6:06 ` [U-Boot] [PATCH V3 07/10] fat: port integer.h to U-Boot types Stephen Warren
                   ` (3 subsequent siblings)
  8 siblings, 0 replies; 14+ messages in thread
From: Stephen Warren @ 2015-10-02  6:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: u-boot

Turn on _FS_NORTC: This means we don't have to implement get_fattime()
which simplifies life for now.

Automatically set _FS_READONLY based on CONFIG_FAT_WRITE. This requires
including <config.h> since we reference CONFIG_*.

Set _USE_LFN to enable long filename handling; an essential feature.

Set _FS_RPATH so that paths components "." and ".." are correctly parsed
and handled. This enables paths such as "/extlinux/../foo" to work.

Set _USE_LABEL so that volume labels can be read.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
---
 fs/fat/ffconf.h | 14 ++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/fat/ffconf.h b/fs/fat/ffconf.h
index f4e8e8b1c6d9..34209e0ca13c 100644
--- a/fs/fat/ffconf.h
+++ b/fs/fat/ffconf.h
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+#include <config.h>
+
 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
 /  FatFs - FAT file system module configuration file  R0.11a (C)ChaN, 2015
 /---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
@@ -8,7 +10,11 @@
 / Function Configurations
 /---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_FAT_WRITE
 #define _FS_READONLY	0
+#else
+#define _FS_READONLY	1
+#endif
 /* This option switches read-only configuration. (0:Read/Write or 1:Read-only)
 /  Read-only configuration removes writing API functions, f_write(), f_sync(),
 /  f_unlink(), f_mkdir(), f_chmod(), f_rename(), f_truncate(), f_getfree()
@@ -47,7 +53,7 @@
 /* This option switches fast seek feature. (0:Disable or 1:Enable) */
 
 
-#define _USE_LABEL		0
+#define _USE_LABEL		1
 /* This option switches volume label functions, f_getlabel() and f_setlabel().
 /  (0:Disable or 1:Enable) */
 
@@ -90,7 +96,7 @@
 */
 
 
-#define	_USE_LFN	0
+#define	_USE_LFN	1
 #define	_MAX_LFN	255
 /* The _USE_LFN option switches the LFN feature.
 /
@@ -124,7 +130,7 @@
 /  When _LFN_UNICODE is 0, this option has no effect. */
 
 
-#define _FS_RPATH	0
+#define _FS_RPATH	1
 /* This option configures relative path feature.
 /
 /   0: Disable relative path feature and remove related functions.
@@ -200,7 +206,7 @@
 /  data transfer. */
 
 
-#define _FS_NORTC	0
+#define _FS_NORTC	1
 #define _NORTC_MON	1
 #define _NORTC_MDAY	1
 #define _NORTC_YEAR	2015
-- 
1.9.1

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 14+ messages in thread

* [U-Boot] [PATCH V3 07/10] fat: port integer.h to U-Boot types
  2015-10-02  6:06 [U-Boot] [PATCH V3 01/10] disk: support host devices in dev_print() Stephen Warren
                   ` (4 preceding siblings ...)
  2015-10-02  6:06 ` [U-Boot] [PATCH V3 06/10] fat: ffconf.h changes for U-Boot port Stephen Warren
@ 2015-10-02  6:06 ` Stephen Warren
  2015-10-02  6:06 ` [U-Boot] [PATCH V3 08/10] fat: add U-Boot to ff.c API conversion wrapper Stephen Warren
                   ` (2 subsequent siblings)
  8 siblings, 0 replies; 14+ messages in thread
From: Stephen Warren @ 2015-10-02  6:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: u-boot

ff.c uses a bunch of custom typedefs. Define these in terms of standard
types from <linux/types.h>, so they'll automatically be the correct size
for any build of U-Boot.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
---
v2: Make INT and UINT 32-bit types e.g. so that f_read() can read (or
at the least, report reading) more than 64KiB-1 bytes. Now,
./test/fs/fs-test.sh passes.
---
 fs/fat/integer.h | 18 ++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/fat/integer.h b/fs/fat/integer.h
index ef49fdd63423..019b68101122 100644
--- a/fs/fat/integer.h
+++ b/fs/fat/integer.h
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
 #ifndef _FF_INTEGER
 #define _FF_INTEGER
 
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
 #ifdef _WIN32	/* Development platform */
 
 #include <windows.h>
@@ -13,20 +15,20 @@
 #else			/* Embedded platform */
 
 /* This type MUST be 8-bit */
-typedef unsigned char	BYTE;
+typedef uint8_t		BYTE;
 
 /* These types MUST be 16-bit */
-typedef short			SHORT;
-typedef unsigned short	WORD;
-typedef unsigned short	WCHAR;
+typedef int16_t		SHORT;
+typedef uint16_t	WORD;
+typedef uint16_t	WCHAR;
 
 /* These types MUST be 16-bit or 32-bit */
-typedef int				INT;
-typedef unsigned int	UINT;
+typedef int32_t		INT;
+typedef uint32_t	UINT;
 
 /* These types MUST be 32-bit */
-typedef long			LONG;
-typedef unsigned long	DWORD;
+typedef int32_t		LONG;
+typedef uint32_t	DWORD;
 
 #endif
 
-- 
1.9.1

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 14+ messages in thread

* [U-Boot] [PATCH V3 08/10] fat: add U-Boot to ff.c API conversion wrapper
  2015-10-02  6:06 [U-Boot] [PATCH V3 01/10] disk: support host devices in dev_print() Stephen Warren
                   ` (5 preceding siblings ...)
  2015-10-02  6:06 ` [U-Boot] [PATCH V3 07/10] fat: port integer.h to U-Boot types Stephen Warren
@ 2015-10-02  6:06 ` Stephen Warren
  2015-10-02  6:06 ` [U-Boot] [PATCH V3 09/10] fat: switch to new FAT implementation Stephen Warren
  2015-10-02  6:06 ` [U-Boot] [PATCH V3 10/10] fat: remove old implementation Stephen Warren
  8 siblings, 0 replies; 14+ messages in thread
From: Stephen Warren @ 2015-10-02  6:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: u-boot

Add a file that converts all the FAT-related APIs used by U-Boot into
ff.c calls. This allows ff.c to provide the FAT implementation for
U-Boot.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
---
v3:
* Fix writes to truncate the file to the written length.
* Add error cleanup (e.g. fclose()) to a number of functions.
v2:
* Implement fat_register_device(), file_fat_read() for SPL FAT usage.
* Use _MAX_LFN to define size of lfname[] in file_fat_ls().
---
 fs/fat/Kconfig    |   0
 fs/fat/Makefile   |   7 +
 fs/fat/ff-uboot.c | 421 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 428 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 fs/fat/Kconfig
 create mode 100644 fs/fat/Makefile
 create mode 100644 fs/fat/ff-uboot.c

diff --git a/fs/fat/Kconfig b/fs/fat/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e69de29bb2d1
diff --git a/fs/fat/Makefile b/fs/fat/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c527fc2bb401
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/fat/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
+#
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_FS_FAT)	+= ff.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_FS_FAT)	+= ff-uboot.o
diff --git a/fs/fat/ff-uboot.c b/fs/fat/ff-uboot.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a97254b8aa19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/fat/ff-uboot.c
@@ -0,0 +1,421 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
+ * (GPL-2.0+)
+ *
+ * Portions taken from U-Boot's previous FAT implementation
+ * R/O (V)FAT 12/16/32 filesystem implementation by Marcus Sundberg
+ * 2002-07-28 - rjones at nexus-tech.net - ported to ppcboot v1.1.6
+ * 2003-03-10 - kharris at nexus-tech.net - ported to uboot
+ *
+ * Small portions taken from Barebox v2015.07.0
+ * Copyright (c) 2007 Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>, Pengutronix
+ * (GPL-2.0)
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+ GPL-2.0
+ */
+
+#include <common.h>
+#include <fat.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <part.h>
+#include "diskio.h"
+#include "ff.h"
+
+static block_dev_desc_t *fat_dev;
+static disk_partition_t *fat_part;
+static FATFS fat_ff_fs;
+
+/* Functions called by ff.c */
+
+DSTATUS disk_initialize(BYTE pdrv)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+DSTATUS disk_status(BYTE pdrv)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+DRESULT disk_read(BYTE pdrv, BYTE *buff, DWORD sector, UINT count)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	debug("%s(sector=%d, count=%u)\n", __func__, sector, count);
+
+	ret = fat_dev->block_read(fat_dev->dev, fat_part->start + sector,
+				  count, buff);
+	if (ret != count)
+		return RES_ERROR;
+
+	return RES_OK;
+}
+
+DRESULT disk_write(BYTE pdrv, const BYTE *buff, DWORD sector, UINT count)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	debug("%s(sector=%d, count=%u)\n", __func__, sector, count);
+
+	ret = fat_dev->block_write(fat_dev->dev, fat_part->start + sector,
+				   count, buff);
+	if (ret != count)
+		return RES_ERROR;
+
+	return RES_OK;
+}
+
+DRESULT disk_ioctl(BYTE pdrv, BYTE cmd, void *buff)
+{
+	debug("%s(cmd=%d)\n", __func__, (int)cmd);
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case CTRL_SYNC:
+		return RES_OK;
+	default:
+		return RES_ERROR;
+	}
+}
+
+/* From Barebox v2015.07.0 fs/fat/fat.c */
+WCHAR ff_convert(WCHAR src, UINT dir)
+{
+	if (src <= 0x80)
+		return src;
+	else
+		return '?';
+}
+
+/* From Barebox v2015.07.0 fs/fat/fat.c */
+WCHAR ff_wtoupper(WCHAR chr)
+{
+	if (chr <= 0x80)
+		return toupper(chr);
+	else
+		return '?';
+}
+
+/* Functions that call into ff.c */
+
+int fat_set_blk_dev(block_dev_desc_t *dev, disk_partition_t *part)
+{
+	FRESULT ff_ret;
+
+	debug("%s()\n", __func__);
+
+	fat_dev = dev;
+	fat_part = part;
+
+	ff_ret = f_mount(&fat_ff_fs, "0:", 1);
+	if (ff_ret != FR_OK) {
+		debug("f_mount() failed: %d\n", ff_ret);
+		fat_dev = NULL;
+		fat_part = NULL;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	debug("f_mount() succeeded\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int fat_register_device(block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc, int part_no)
+{
+	disk_partition_t info;
+
+	/* First unregister any current FAT filesystem */
+	fat_dev = NULL;
+	fat_part = NULL;
+
+	/* Read the partition table, if present */
+	if (get_partition_info(dev_desc, part_no, &info)) {
+		if (part_no != 0) {
+			printf("** Partition %d not valid on device %d **\n",
+			       part_no, dev_desc->dev);
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		info.start = 0;
+		info.size = dev_desc->lba;
+		info.blksz = dev_desc->blksz;
+		info.name[0] = 0;
+		info.type[0] = 0;
+		info.bootable = 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_UUIDS
+		info.uuid[0] = 0;
+#endif
+	}
+
+	return fat_set_blk_dev(dev_desc, &info);
+}
+
+int file_fat_detectfs(void)
+{
+	FRESULT ff_ret;
+	TCHAR label[12];
+	DWORD vsn;
+
+	debug("%s()\n", __func__);
+
+	if (!fat_dev) {
+		printf("No current device\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE
+	printf("  Device %d: ", fat_dev->dev);
+	dev_print(fat_dev);
+#endif
+
+	ff_ret = f_getlabel("0:", label, &vsn);
+	if (ff_ret != FR_OK) {
+		debug("f_getlabel() failed: %d\n", ff_ret);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	printf("Filesystem:    ");
+	switch (fat_ff_fs.fs_type) {
+	case FS_FAT12:
+		puts("FAT12\n");
+		break;
+	case FS_FAT16:
+		puts("FAT16\n");
+		break;
+	case FS_FAT32:
+		puts("FAT32\n");
+		break;
+	default:
+		puts("<<unknown>>\n");
+		break;
+	}
+
+	printf("Volume label:  ");
+	if (!label[0]) {
+		puts("<<no label>>\n");
+	} else {
+		puts(label);
+		puts("\n");
+	}
+
+	printf("Volume serial: %08x\n", vsn);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int fat_exists(const char *filename)
+{
+	loff_t size;
+	int ret;
+
+	debug("%s(filename=%s)\n", __func__, filename);
+
+	ret = fat_size(filename, &size);
+	if (ret)
+		return 0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int fat_size(const char *filename, loff_t *size)
+{
+	FRESULT ff_ret;
+	FILINFO finfo;
+
+	debug("%s(filename=%s)\n", __func__, filename);
+
+	memset(&finfo, 0, sizeof(finfo));
+
+	ff_ret = f_stat(filename, &finfo);
+	if (ff_ret != FR_OK) {
+		debug("f_stat() failed: %d\n", ff_ret);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	*size = finfo.fsize;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int file_fat_ls(const char *dir)
+{
+	FRESULT ff_ret;
+	DIR d;
+	bool d_valid = false;
+	FILINFO finfo;
+	char lfname[_MAX_LFN + 1];
+	TCHAR *fname;
+
+	debug("%s()\n", __func__);
+
+	memset(&finfo, 0, sizeof(finfo));
+	finfo.lfname = lfname;
+	finfo.lfsize = sizeof(lfname);
+
+	ff_ret = f_opendir(&d, dir);
+	if (ff_ret != FR_OK) {
+		debug("f_opendir() failed: %d\n", ff_ret);
+		goto err;
+	}
+	d_valid = true;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		ff_ret = f_readdir(&d, &finfo);
+		if (ff_ret != FR_OK) {
+			debug("f_readdir() failed: %d\n", ff_ret);
+			goto err;
+		}
+		if (!finfo.fname[0])
+			break;
+
+		if (*finfo.lfname)
+			fname = finfo.lfname;
+		else
+			fname = finfo.fname;
+
+		if (finfo.fattrib & AM_DIR)
+			printf("            %s/\n", fname);
+		else
+			printf(" %8u   %s\n", finfo.fsize, fname);
+	}
+
+	ff_ret = f_closedir(&d);
+	if (ff_ret != FR_OK) {
+		debug("f_closedir() failed: %d\n", ff_ret);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	if (d_valid)
+		f_closedir(&d);
+	printf("** Unable to read dir %s **\n", dir);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int fat_read_file(const char *filename, void *buf, loff_t offset, loff_t len,
+		  loff_t *actread)
+{
+	FRESULT ff_ret;
+	FIL fil;
+	bool fil_valid = false;
+	UINT ff_actread;
+
+	debug("%s(filename=%s, offset=%d, len=%d)\n", __func__, filename,
+	      (int)offset, (int)len);
+
+	if (!len)
+		len = -1;
+
+	ff_ret = f_open(&fil, filename, FA_READ);
+	if (ff_ret != FR_OK) {
+		debug("f_open() failed: %d\n", ff_ret);
+		goto err;
+	}
+	fil_valid = true;
+
+	ff_ret = f_lseek(&fil, offset);
+	if (ff_ret != FR_OK) {
+		debug("f_lseek() failed: %d\n", ff_ret);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	ff_ret = f_read(&fil, buf, len, &ff_actread);
+	if (ff_ret != FR_OK) {
+		debug("f_read() failed: %d\n", ff_ret);
+		goto err;
+	}
+	debug("f_read() read %u bytes\n", ff_actread);
+	*actread = ff_actread;
+
+	ff_ret = f_close(&fil);
+	if (ff_ret != FR_OK) {
+		debug("f_close() failed: %d\n", ff_ret);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	if (fil_valid)
+		f_close(&fil);
+	printf("** Unable to read file %s **\n", filename);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int file_fat_read(const char *filename, void *buffer, int maxsize)
+{
+	loff_t actread;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = fat_read_file(filename, buffer, 0, maxsize, &actread);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	else
+		return actread;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FAT_WRITE
+int file_fat_write(const char *filename, void *buf, loff_t offset, loff_t len,
+		   loff_t *actwrite)
+{
+	FRESULT ff_ret;
+	FIL fil;
+	bool fil_valid = false;
+	UINT ff_actwrite;
+
+	debug("%s(filename=%s, offset=%d, len=%d)\n", __func__, filename,
+	      (int)offset, (int)len);
+
+	if (!len)
+		len = -1;
+
+	ff_ret = f_open(&fil, filename, FA_WRITE | FA_OPEN_ALWAYS);
+	if (ff_ret != FR_OK) {
+		debug("f_open() failed: %d\n", ff_ret);
+		goto err;
+	}
+	fil_valid = true;
+
+	ff_ret = f_lseek(&fil, offset);
+	if (ff_ret != FR_OK) {
+		debug("f_lseek() failed: %d\n", ff_ret);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	ff_ret = f_write(&fil, buf, len, &ff_actwrite);
+	if (ff_ret != FR_OK) {
+		debug("f_write() failed: %d\n", ff_ret);
+		goto err;
+	}
+	debug("f_read() read %u bytes\n", ff_actwrite);
+	*actwrite = ff_actwrite;
+
+	ff_ret = f_truncate(&fil);
+	if (ff_ret != FR_OK) {
+		debug("f_truncate() failed: %d\n", ff_ret);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	ff_ret = f_close(&fil);
+	if (ff_ret != FR_OK) {
+		debug("f_close() failed: %d\n", ff_ret);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	if (fil_valid)
+		f_close(&fil);
+	printf("** Unable to write file %s **\n", filename);
+	return -1;
+}
+#endif
+
+void fat_close(void)
+{
+	debug("%s()\n", __func__);
+
+	fat_dev = NULL;
+	fat_part = NULL;
+}
-- 
1.9.1

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 14+ messages in thread

* [U-Boot] [PATCH V3 09/10] fat: switch to new FAT implementation
  2015-10-02  6:06 [U-Boot] [PATCH V3 01/10] disk: support host devices in dev_print() Stephen Warren
                   ` (6 preceding siblings ...)
  2015-10-02  6:06 ` [U-Boot] [PATCH V3 08/10] fat: add U-Boot to ff.c API conversion wrapper Stephen Warren
@ 2015-10-02  6:06 ` Stephen Warren
  2015-10-02  6:06 ` [U-Boot] [PATCH V3 10/10] fat: remove old implementation Stephen Warren
  8 siblings, 0 replies; 14+ messages in thread
From: Stephen Warren @ 2015-10-02  6:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: u-boot

Modify the U-Boot build system to build the new FAT implementation in
fs/fat/ rather than the old implementation in fs/fat_orig/.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
---
 fs/Kconfig  | 2 +-
 fs/Makefile | 4 ++--
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/Kconfig b/fs/Kconfig
index 6017a0136012..41bb0b9f3a47 100644
--- a/fs/Kconfig
+++ b/fs/Kconfig
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ source "fs/ext4/Kconfig"
 
 source "fs/reiserfs/Kconfig"
 
-source "fs/fat_orig/Kconfig"
+source "fs/fat/Kconfig"
 
 source "fs/jffs2/Kconfig"
 
diff --git a/fs/Makefile b/fs/Makefile
index 1614650fb6fe..51d06fccb61e 100644
--- a/fs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/Makefile
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #
 
 ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
-obj-$(CONFIG_SPL_FAT_SUPPORT) += fat_orig/
+obj-$(CONFIG_SPL_FAT_SUPPORT) += fat/
 obj-$(CONFIG_SPL_EXT_SUPPORT) += ext4/
 else
 obj-y				+= fs.o
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ obj-y				+= fs.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_CBFS) += cbfs/
 obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_CRAMFS) += cramfs/
 obj-$(CONFIG_FS_EXT4) += ext4/
-obj-y += fat_orig/
+obj-y += fat/
 obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_JFFS2) += jffs2/
 obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_REISER) += reiserfs/
 obj-$(CONFIG_SANDBOX) += sandbox/
-- 
1.9.1

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 14+ messages in thread

* [U-Boot] [PATCH V3 10/10] fat: remove old implementation
  2015-10-02  6:06 [U-Boot] [PATCH V3 01/10] disk: support host devices in dev_print() Stephen Warren
                   ` (7 preceding siblings ...)
  2015-10-02  6:06 ` [U-Boot] [PATCH V3 09/10] fat: switch to new FAT implementation Stephen Warren
@ 2015-10-02  6:06 ` Stephen Warren
  8 siblings, 0 replies; 14+ messages in thread
From: Stephen Warren @ 2015-10-02  6:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: u-boot

Now that we've switched to the new FAT filesystem implementation, delete
the old implementation.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
---
 fs/fat_orig/Kconfig     |    0
 fs/fat_orig/Makefile    |   11 -
 fs/fat_orig/fat.c       | 1360 -----------------------------------------------
 fs/fat_orig/fat_write.c | 1122 --------------------------------------
 fs/fat_orig/file.c      |  183 -------
 5 files changed, 2676 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 fs/fat_orig/Kconfig
 delete mode 100644 fs/fat_orig/Makefile
 delete mode 100644 fs/fat_orig/fat.c
 delete mode 100644 fs/fat_orig/fat_write.c
 delete mode 100644 fs/fat_orig/file.c

diff --git a/fs/fat_orig/Kconfig b/fs/fat_orig/Kconfig
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29bb2d1..000000000000
diff --git a/fs/fat_orig/Makefile b/fs/fat_orig/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index b60e8486c48d..000000000000
--- a/fs/fat_orig/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-#
-#
-# SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
-#
-
-obj-$(CONFIG_FS_FAT)	:= fat.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_FAT_WRITE):= fat_write.o
-
-ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
-obj-$(CONFIG_FS_FAT)	+= file.o
-endif
diff --git a/fs/fat_orig/fat.c b/fs/fat_orig/fat.c
deleted file mode 100644
index f939bc5deed2..000000000000
--- a/fs/fat_orig/fat.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1360 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * fat.c
- *
- * R/O (V)FAT 12/16/32 filesystem implementation by Marcus Sundberg
- *
- * 2002-07-28 - rjones at nexus-tech.net - ported to ppcboot v1.1.6
- * 2003-03-10 - kharris at nexus-tech.net - ported to uboot
- *
- * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
- */
-
-#include <common.h>
-#include <config.h>
-#include <exports.h>
-#include <fat.h>
-#include <asm/byteorder.h>
-#include <part.h>
-#include <malloc.h>
-#include <memalign.h>
-#include <linux/compiler.h>
-#include <linux/ctype.h>
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SUPPORT_VFAT
-static const int vfat_enabled = 1;
-#else
-static const int vfat_enabled = 0;
-#endif
-
-/*
- * Convert a string to lowercase.
- */
-static void downcase(char *str)
-{
-	while (*str != '\0') {
-		*str = tolower(*str);
-		str++;
-	}
-}
-
-static block_dev_desc_t *cur_dev;
-static disk_partition_t cur_part_info;
-
-#define DOS_BOOT_MAGIC_OFFSET	0x1fe
-#define DOS_FS_TYPE_OFFSET	0x36
-#define DOS_FS32_TYPE_OFFSET	0x52
-
-static int disk_read(__u32 block, __u32 nr_blocks, void *buf)
-{
-	ulong ret;
-
-	if (!cur_dev || !cur_dev->block_read)
-		return -1;
-
-	ret = cur_dev->block_read(cur_dev->dev,
-				  cur_part_info.start + block, nr_blocks, buf);
-
-	if (nr_blocks && ret == 0)
-		return -1;
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-int fat_set_blk_dev(block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc, disk_partition_t *info)
-{
-	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(unsigned char, buffer, dev_desc->blksz);
-
-	cur_dev = dev_desc;
-	cur_part_info = *info;
-
-	/* Make sure it has a valid FAT header */
-	if (disk_read(0, 1, buffer) != 1) {
-		cur_dev = NULL;
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	/* Check if it's actually a DOS volume */
-	if (memcmp(buffer + DOS_BOOT_MAGIC_OFFSET, "\x55\xAA", 2)) {
-		cur_dev = NULL;
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	/* Check for FAT12/FAT16/FAT32 filesystem */
-	if (!memcmp(buffer + DOS_FS_TYPE_OFFSET, "FAT", 3))
-		return 0;
-	if (!memcmp(buffer + DOS_FS32_TYPE_OFFSET, "FAT32", 5))
-		return 0;
-
-	cur_dev = NULL;
-	return -1;
-}
-
-int fat_register_device(block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc, int part_no)
-{
-	disk_partition_t info;
-
-	/* First close any currently found FAT filesystem */
-	cur_dev = NULL;
-
-	/* Read the partition table, if present */
-	if (get_partition_info(dev_desc, part_no, &info)) {
-		if (part_no != 0) {
-			printf("** Partition %d not valid on device %d **\n",
-					part_no, dev_desc->dev);
-			return -1;
-		}
-
-		info.start = 0;
-		info.size = dev_desc->lba;
-		info.blksz = dev_desc->blksz;
-		info.name[0] = 0;
-		info.type[0] = 0;
-		info.bootable = 0;
-#ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_UUIDS
-		info.uuid[0] = 0;
-#endif
-	}
-
-	return fat_set_blk_dev(dev_desc, &info);
-}
-
-/*
- * Get the first occurence of a directory delimiter ('/' or '\') in a string.
- * Return index into string if found, -1 otherwise.
- */
-static int dirdelim(char *str)
-{
-	char *start = str;
-
-	while (*str != '\0') {
-		if (ISDIRDELIM(*str))
-			return str - start;
-		str++;
-	}
-	return -1;
-}
-
-/*
- * Extract zero terminated short name from a directory entry.
- */
-static void get_name(dir_entry *dirent, char *s_name)
-{
-	char *ptr;
-
-	memcpy(s_name, dirent->name, 8);
-	s_name[8] = '\0';
-	ptr = s_name;
-	while (*ptr && *ptr != ' ')
-		ptr++;
-	if (dirent->ext[0] && dirent->ext[0] != ' ') {
-		*ptr = '.';
-		ptr++;
-		memcpy(ptr, dirent->ext, 3);
-		ptr[3] = '\0';
-		while (*ptr && *ptr != ' ')
-			ptr++;
-	}
-	*ptr = '\0';
-	if (*s_name == DELETED_FLAG)
-		*s_name = '\0';
-	else if (*s_name == aRING)
-		*s_name = DELETED_FLAG;
-	downcase(s_name);
-}
-
-/*
- * Get the entry at index 'entry' in a FAT (12/16/32) table.
- * On failure 0x00 is returned.
- */
-static __u32 get_fatent(fsdata *mydata, __u32 entry)
-{
-	__u32 bufnum;
-	__u32 off16, offset;
-	__u32 ret = 0x00;
-	__u16 val1, val2;
-
-	switch (mydata->fatsize) {
-	case 32:
-		bufnum = entry / FAT32BUFSIZE;
-		offset = entry - bufnum * FAT32BUFSIZE;
-		break;
-	case 16:
-		bufnum = entry / FAT16BUFSIZE;
-		offset = entry - bufnum * FAT16BUFSIZE;
-		break;
-	case 12:
-		bufnum = entry / FAT12BUFSIZE;
-		offset = entry - bufnum * FAT12BUFSIZE;
-		break;
-
-	default:
-		/* Unsupported FAT size */
-		return ret;
-	}
-
-	debug("FAT%d: entry: 0x%04x = %d, offset: 0x%04x = %d\n",
-	       mydata->fatsize, entry, entry, offset, offset);
-
-	/* Read a new block of FAT entries into the cache. */
-	if (bufnum != mydata->fatbufnum) {
-		__u32 getsize = FATBUFBLOCKS;
-		__u8 *bufptr = mydata->fatbuf;
-		__u32 fatlength = mydata->fatlength;
-		__u32 startblock = bufnum * FATBUFBLOCKS;
-
-		if (startblock + getsize > fatlength)
-			getsize = fatlength - startblock;
-
-		startblock += mydata->fat_sect;	/* Offset from start of disk */
-
-		if (disk_read(startblock, getsize, bufptr) < 0) {
-			debug("Error reading FAT blocks\n");
-			return ret;
-		}
-		mydata->fatbufnum = bufnum;
-	}
-
-	/* Get the actual entry from the table */
-	switch (mydata->fatsize) {
-	case 32:
-		ret = FAT2CPU32(((__u32 *) mydata->fatbuf)[offset]);
-		break;
-	case 16:
-		ret = FAT2CPU16(((__u16 *) mydata->fatbuf)[offset]);
-		break;
-	case 12:
-		off16 = (offset * 3) / 4;
-
-		switch (offset & 0x3) {
-		case 0:
-			ret = FAT2CPU16(((__u16 *) mydata->fatbuf)[off16]);
-			ret &= 0xfff;
-			break;
-		case 1:
-			val1 = FAT2CPU16(((__u16 *)mydata->fatbuf)[off16]);
-			val1 &= 0xf000;
-			val2 = FAT2CPU16(((__u16 *)mydata->fatbuf)[off16 + 1]);
-			val2 &= 0x00ff;
-			ret = (val2 << 4) | (val1 >> 12);
-			break;
-		case 2:
-			val1 = FAT2CPU16(((__u16 *)mydata->fatbuf)[off16]);
-			val1 &= 0xff00;
-			val2 = FAT2CPU16(((__u16 *)mydata->fatbuf)[off16 + 1]);
-			val2 &= 0x000f;
-			ret = (val2 << 8) | (val1 >> 8);
-			break;
-		case 3:
-			ret = FAT2CPU16(((__u16 *)mydata->fatbuf)[off16]);
-			ret = (ret & 0xfff0) >> 4;
-			break;
-		default:
-			break;
-		}
-		break;
-	}
-	debug("FAT%d: ret: %08x, offset: %04x\n",
-	       mydata->fatsize, ret, offset);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * Read at most 'size' bytes from the specified cluster into 'buffer'.
- * Return 0 on success, -1 otherwise.
- */
-static int
-get_cluster(fsdata *mydata, __u32 clustnum, __u8 *buffer, unsigned long size)
-{
-	__u32 idx = 0;
-	__u32 startsect;
-	int ret;
-
-	if (clustnum > 0) {
-		startsect = mydata->data_begin +
-				clustnum * mydata->clust_size;
-	} else {
-		startsect = mydata->rootdir_sect;
-	}
-
-	debug("gc - clustnum: %d, startsect: %d\n", clustnum, startsect);
-
-	if ((unsigned long)buffer & (ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN - 1)) {
-		ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(__u8, tmpbuf, mydata->sect_size);
-
-		printf("FAT: Misaligned buffer address (%p)\n", buffer);
-
-		while (size >= mydata->sect_size) {
-			ret = disk_read(startsect++, 1, tmpbuf);
-			if (ret != 1) {
-				debug("Error reading data (got %d)\n", ret);
-				return -1;
-			}
-
-			memcpy(buffer, tmpbuf, mydata->sect_size);
-			buffer += mydata->sect_size;
-			size -= mydata->sect_size;
-		}
-	} else {
-		idx = size / mydata->sect_size;
-		ret = disk_read(startsect, idx, buffer);
-		if (ret != idx) {
-			debug("Error reading data (got %d)\n", ret);
-			return -1;
-		}
-		startsect += idx;
-		idx *= mydata->sect_size;
-		buffer += idx;
-		size -= idx;
-	}
-	if (size) {
-		ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(__u8, tmpbuf, mydata->sect_size);
-
-		ret = disk_read(startsect, 1, tmpbuf);
-		if (ret != 1) {
-			debug("Error reading data (got %d)\n", ret);
-			return -1;
-		}
-
-		memcpy(buffer, tmpbuf, size);
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Read at most 'maxsize' bytes from 'pos' in the file associated with 'dentptr'
- * into 'buffer'.
- * Update the number of bytes read in *gotsize or return -1 on fatal errors.
- */
-__u8 get_contents_vfatname_block[MAX_CLUSTSIZE]
-	__aligned(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN);
-
-static int get_contents(fsdata *mydata, dir_entry *dentptr, loff_t pos,
-			__u8 *buffer, loff_t maxsize, loff_t *gotsize)
-{
-	loff_t filesize = FAT2CPU32(dentptr->size);
-	unsigned int bytesperclust = mydata->clust_size * mydata->sect_size;
-	__u32 curclust = START(dentptr);
-	__u32 endclust, newclust;
-	loff_t actsize;
-
-	*gotsize = 0;
-	debug("Filesize: %llu bytes\n", filesize);
-
-	if (pos >= filesize) {
-		debug("Read position past EOF: %llu\n", pos);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (maxsize > 0 && filesize > pos + maxsize)
-		filesize = pos + maxsize;
-
-	debug("%llu bytes\n", filesize);
-
-	actsize = bytesperclust;
-
-	/* go to cluster at pos */
-	while (actsize <= pos) {
-		curclust = get_fatent(mydata, curclust);
-		if (CHECK_CLUST(curclust, mydata->fatsize)) {
-			debug("curclust: 0x%x\n", curclust);
-			debug("Invalid FAT entry\n");
-			return 0;
-		}
-		actsize += bytesperclust;
-	}
-
-	/* actsize > pos */
-	actsize -= bytesperclust;
-	filesize -= actsize;
-	pos -= actsize;
-
-	/* align to beginning of next cluster if any */
-	if (pos) {
-		actsize = min(filesize, (loff_t)bytesperclust);
-		if (get_cluster(mydata, curclust, get_contents_vfatname_block,
-				(int)actsize) != 0) {
-			printf("Error reading cluster\n");
-			return -1;
-		}
-		filesize -= actsize;
-		actsize -= pos;
-		memcpy(buffer, get_contents_vfatname_block + pos, actsize);
-		*gotsize += actsize;
-		if (!filesize)
-			return 0;
-		buffer += actsize;
-
-		curclust = get_fatent(mydata, curclust);
-		if (CHECK_CLUST(curclust, mydata->fatsize)) {
-			debug("curclust: 0x%x\n", curclust);
-			debug("Invalid FAT entry\n");
-			return 0;
-		}
-	}
-
-	actsize = bytesperclust;
-	endclust = curclust;
-
-	do {
-		/* search for consecutive clusters */
-		while (actsize < filesize) {
-			newclust = get_fatent(mydata, endclust);
-			if ((newclust - 1) != endclust)
-				goto getit;
-			if (CHECK_CLUST(newclust, mydata->fatsize)) {
-				debug("curclust: 0x%x\n", newclust);
-				debug("Invalid FAT entry\n");
-				return 0;
-			}
-			endclust = newclust;
-			actsize += bytesperclust;
-		}
-
-		/* get remaining bytes */
-		actsize = filesize;
-		if (get_cluster(mydata, curclust, buffer, (int)actsize) != 0) {
-			printf("Error reading cluster\n");
-			return -1;
-		}
-		*gotsize += actsize;
-		return 0;
-getit:
-		if (get_cluster(mydata, curclust, buffer, (int)actsize) != 0) {
-			printf("Error reading cluster\n");
-			return -1;
-		}
-		*gotsize += (int)actsize;
-		filesize -= actsize;
-		buffer += actsize;
-
-		curclust = get_fatent(mydata, endclust);
-		if (CHECK_CLUST(curclust, mydata->fatsize)) {
-			debug("curclust: 0x%x\n", curclust);
-			printf("Invalid FAT entry\n");
-			return 0;
-		}
-		actsize = bytesperclust;
-		endclust = curclust;
-	} while (1);
-}
-
-/*
- * Extract the file name information from 'slotptr' into 'l_name',
- * starting at l_name[*idx].
- * Return 1 if terminator (zero byte) is found, 0 otherwise.
- */
-static int slot2str(dir_slot *slotptr, char *l_name, int *idx)
-{
-	int j;
-
-	for (j = 0; j <= 8; j += 2) {
-		l_name[*idx] = slotptr->name0_4[j];
-		if (l_name[*idx] == 0x00)
-			return 1;
-		(*idx)++;
-	}
-	for (j = 0; j <= 10; j += 2) {
-		l_name[*idx] = slotptr->name5_10[j];
-		if (l_name[*idx] == 0x00)
-			return 1;
-		(*idx)++;
-	}
-	for (j = 0; j <= 2; j += 2) {
-		l_name[*idx] = slotptr->name11_12[j];
-		if (l_name[*idx] == 0x00)
-			return 1;
-		(*idx)++;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Extract the full long filename starting at 'retdent' (which is really
- * a slot) into 'l_name'. If successful also copy the real directory entry
- * into 'retdent'
- * Return 0 on success, -1 otherwise.
- */
-static int
-get_vfatname(fsdata *mydata, int curclust, __u8 *cluster,
-	     dir_entry *retdent, char *l_name)
-{
-	dir_entry *realdent;
-	dir_slot *slotptr = (dir_slot *)retdent;
-	__u8 *buflimit = cluster + mydata->sect_size * ((curclust == 0) ?
-							PREFETCH_BLOCKS :
-							mydata->clust_size);
-	__u8 counter = (slotptr->id & ~LAST_LONG_ENTRY_MASK) & 0xff;
-	int idx = 0;
-
-	if (counter > VFAT_MAXSEQ) {
-		debug("Error: VFAT name is too long\n");
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	while ((__u8 *)slotptr < buflimit) {
-		if (counter == 0)
-			break;
-		if (((slotptr->id & ~LAST_LONG_ENTRY_MASK) & 0xff) != counter)
-			return -1;
-		slotptr++;
-		counter--;
-	}
-
-	if ((__u8 *)slotptr >= buflimit) {
-		dir_slot *slotptr2;
-
-		if (curclust == 0)
-			return -1;
-		curclust = get_fatent(mydata, curclust);
-		if (CHECK_CLUST(curclust, mydata->fatsize)) {
-			debug("curclust: 0x%x\n", curclust);
-			printf("Invalid FAT entry\n");
-			return -1;
-		}
-
-		if (get_cluster(mydata, curclust, get_contents_vfatname_block,
-				mydata->clust_size * mydata->sect_size) != 0) {
-			debug("Error: reading directory block\n");
-			return -1;
-		}
-
-		slotptr2 = (dir_slot *)get_contents_vfatname_block;
-		while (counter > 0) {
-			if (((slotptr2->id & ~LAST_LONG_ENTRY_MASK)
-			    & 0xff) != counter)
-				return -1;
-			slotptr2++;
-			counter--;
-		}
-
-		/* Save the real directory entry */
-		realdent = (dir_entry *)slotptr2;
-		while ((__u8 *)slotptr2 > get_contents_vfatname_block) {
-			slotptr2--;
-			slot2str(slotptr2, l_name, &idx);
-		}
-	} else {
-		/* Save the real directory entry */
-		realdent = (dir_entry *)slotptr;
-	}
-
-	do {
-		slotptr--;
-		if (slot2str(slotptr, l_name, &idx))
-			break;
-	} while (!(slotptr->id & LAST_LONG_ENTRY_MASK));
-
-	l_name[idx] = '\0';
-	if (*l_name == DELETED_FLAG)
-		*l_name = '\0';
-	else if (*l_name == aRING)
-		*l_name = DELETED_FLAG;
-	downcase(l_name);
-
-	/* Return the real directory entry */
-	memcpy(retdent, realdent, sizeof(dir_entry));
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/* Calculate short name checksum */
-static __u8 mkcksum(const char name[8], const char ext[3])
-{
-	int i;
-
-	__u8 ret = 0;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
-		ret = (((ret & 1) << 7) | ((ret & 0xfe) >> 1)) + name[i];
-	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
-		ret = (((ret & 1) << 7) | ((ret & 0xfe) >> 1)) + ext[i];
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * Get the directory entry associated with 'filename' from the directory
- * starting at 'startsect'
- */
-__u8 get_dentfromdir_block[MAX_CLUSTSIZE]
-	__aligned(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN);
-
-static dir_entry *get_dentfromdir(fsdata *mydata, int startsect,
-				  char *filename, dir_entry *retdent,
-				  int dols)
-{
-	__u16 prevcksum = 0xffff;
-	__u32 curclust = START(retdent);
-	int files = 0, dirs = 0;
-
-	debug("get_dentfromdir: %s\n", filename);
-
-	while (1) {
-		dir_entry *dentptr;
-
-		int i;
-
-		if (get_cluster(mydata, curclust, get_dentfromdir_block,
-				mydata->clust_size * mydata->sect_size) != 0) {
-			debug("Error: reading directory block\n");
-			return NULL;
-		}
-
-		dentptr = (dir_entry *)get_dentfromdir_block;
-
-		for (i = 0; i < DIRENTSPERCLUST; i++) {
-			char s_name[14], l_name[VFAT_MAXLEN_BYTES];
-
-			l_name[0] = '\0';
-			if (dentptr->name[0] == DELETED_FLAG) {
-				dentptr++;
-				continue;
-			}
-			if ((dentptr->attr & ATTR_VOLUME)) {
-				if (vfat_enabled &&
-				    (dentptr->attr & ATTR_VFAT) == ATTR_VFAT &&
-				    (dentptr->name[0] & LAST_LONG_ENTRY_MASK)) {
-					prevcksum = ((dir_slot *)dentptr)->alias_checksum;
-					get_vfatname(mydata, curclust,
-						     get_dentfromdir_block,
-						     dentptr, l_name);
-					if (dols) {
-						int isdir;
-						char dirc;
-						int doit = 0;
-
-						isdir = (dentptr->attr & ATTR_DIR);
-
-						if (isdir) {
-							dirs++;
-							dirc = '/';
-							doit = 1;
-						} else {
-							dirc = ' ';
-							if (l_name[0] != 0) {
-								files++;
-								doit = 1;
-							}
-						}
-						if (doit) {
-							if (dirc == ' ') {
-								printf(" %8u   %s%c\n",
-								       FAT2CPU32(dentptr->size),
-									l_name,
-									dirc);
-							} else {
-								printf("            %s%c\n",
-									l_name,
-									dirc);
-							}
-						}
-						dentptr++;
-						continue;
-					}
-					debug("vfatname: |%s|\n", l_name);
-				} else {
-					/* Volume label or VFAT entry */
-					dentptr++;
-					continue;
-				}
-			}
-			if (dentptr->name[0] == 0) {
-				if (dols) {
-					printf("\n%d file(s), %d dir(s)\n\n",
-						files, dirs);
-				}
-				debug("Dentname == NULL - %d\n", i);
-				return NULL;
-			}
-			if (vfat_enabled) {
-				__u8 csum = mkcksum(dentptr->name, dentptr->ext);
-				if (dols && csum == prevcksum) {
-					prevcksum = 0xffff;
-					dentptr++;
-					continue;
-				}
-			}
-
-			get_name(dentptr, s_name);
-			if (dols) {
-				int isdir = (dentptr->attr & ATTR_DIR);
-				char dirc;
-				int doit = 0;
-
-				if (isdir) {
-					dirs++;
-					dirc = '/';
-					doit = 1;
-				} else {
-					dirc = ' ';
-					if (s_name[0] != 0) {
-						files++;
-						doit = 1;
-					}
-				}
-
-				if (doit) {
-					if (dirc == ' ') {
-						printf(" %8u   %s%c\n",
-						       FAT2CPU32(dentptr->size),
-							s_name, dirc);
-					} else {
-						printf("            %s%c\n",
-							s_name, dirc);
-					}
-				}
-
-				dentptr++;
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			if (strcmp(filename, s_name)
-			    && strcmp(filename, l_name)) {
-				debug("Mismatch: |%s|%s|\n", s_name, l_name);
-				dentptr++;
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			memcpy(retdent, dentptr, sizeof(dir_entry));
-
-			debug("DentName: %s", s_name);
-			debug(", start: 0x%x", START(dentptr));
-			debug(", size:  0x%x %s\n",
-			      FAT2CPU32(dentptr->size),
-			      (dentptr->attr & ATTR_DIR) ? "(DIR)" : "");
-
-			return retdent;
-		}
-
-		curclust = get_fatent(mydata, curclust);
-		if (CHECK_CLUST(curclust, mydata->fatsize)) {
-			debug("curclust: 0x%x\n", curclust);
-			printf("Invalid FAT entry\n");
-			return NULL;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-/*
- * Read boot sector and volume info from a FAT filesystem
- */
-static int
-read_bootsectandvi(boot_sector *bs, volume_info *volinfo, int *fatsize)
-{
-	__u8 *block;
-	volume_info *vistart;
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	if (cur_dev == NULL) {
-		debug("Error: no device selected\n");
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	block = memalign(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN, cur_dev->blksz);
-	if (block == NULL) {
-		debug("Error: allocating block\n");
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	if (disk_read(0, 1, block) < 0) {
-		debug("Error: reading block\n");
-		goto fail;
-	}
-
-	memcpy(bs, block, sizeof(boot_sector));
-	bs->reserved = FAT2CPU16(bs->reserved);
-	bs->fat_length = FAT2CPU16(bs->fat_length);
-	bs->secs_track = FAT2CPU16(bs->secs_track);
-	bs->heads = FAT2CPU16(bs->heads);
-	bs->total_sect = FAT2CPU32(bs->total_sect);
-
-	/* FAT32 entries */
-	if (bs->fat_length == 0) {
-		/* Assume FAT32 */
-		bs->fat32_length = FAT2CPU32(bs->fat32_length);
-		bs->flags = FAT2CPU16(bs->flags);
-		bs->root_cluster = FAT2CPU32(bs->root_cluster);
-		bs->info_sector = FAT2CPU16(bs->info_sector);
-		bs->backup_boot = FAT2CPU16(bs->backup_boot);
-		vistart = (volume_info *)(block + sizeof(boot_sector));
-		*fatsize = 32;
-	} else {
-		vistart = (volume_info *)&(bs->fat32_length);
-		*fatsize = 0;
-	}
-	memcpy(volinfo, vistart, sizeof(volume_info));
-
-	if (*fatsize == 32) {
-		if (strncmp(FAT32_SIGN, vistart->fs_type, SIGNLEN) == 0)
-			goto exit;
-	} else {
-		if (strncmp(FAT12_SIGN, vistart->fs_type, SIGNLEN) == 0) {
-			*fatsize = 12;
-			goto exit;
-		}
-		if (strncmp(FAT16_SIGN, vistart->fs_type, SIGNLEN) == 0) {
-			*fatsize = 16;
-			goto exit;
-		}
-	}
-
-	debug("Error: broken fs_type sign\n");
-fail:
-	ret = -1;
-exit:
-	free(block);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-__u8 do_fat_read_at_block[MAX_CLUSTSIZE]
-	__aligned(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN);
-
-int do_fat_read_at(const char *filename, loff_t pos, void *buffer,
-		   loff_t maxsize, int dols, int dogetsize, loff_t *size)
-{
-	char fnamecopy[2048];
-	boot_sector bs;
-	volume_info volinfo;
-	fsdata datablock;
-	fsdata *mydata = &datablock;
-	dir_entry *dentptr = NULL;
-	__u16 prevcksum = 0xffff;
-	char *subname = "";
-	__u32 cursect;
-	int idx, isdir = 0;
-	int files = 0, dirs = 0;
-	int ret = -1;
-	int firsttime;
-	__u32 root_cluster = 0;
-	__u32 read_blk;
-	int rootdir_size = 0;
-	int buffer_blk_cnt;
-	int do_read;
-	__u8 *dir_ptr;
-
-	if (read_bootsectandvi(&bs, &volinfo, &mydata->fatsize)) {
-		debug("Error: reading boot sector\n");
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	if (mydata->fatsize == 32) {
-		root_cluster = bs.root_cluster;
-		mydata->fatlength = bs.fat32_length;
-	} else {
-		mydata->fatlength = bs.fat_length;
-	}
-
-	mydata->fat_sect = bs.reserved;
-
-	cursect = mydata->rootdir_sect
-		= mydata->fat_sect + mydata->fatlength * bs.fats;
-
-	mydata->sect_size = (bs.sector_size[1] << 8) + bs.sector_size[0];
-	mydata->clust_size = bs.cluster_size;
-	if (mydata->sect_size != cur_part_info.blksz) {
-		printf("Error: FAT sector size mismatch (fs=%hu, dev=%lu)\n",
-				mydata->sect_size, cur_part_info.blksz);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	if (mydata->fatsize == 32) {
-		mydata->data_begin = mydata->rootdir_sect -
-					(mydata->clust_size * 2);
-	} else {
-		rootdir_size = ((bs.dir_entries[1]  * (int)256 +
-				 bs.dir_entries[0]) *
-				 sizeof(dir_entry)) /
-				 mydata->sect_size;
-		mydata->data_begin = mydata->rootdir_sect +
-					rootdir_size -
-					(mydata->clust_size * 2);
-	}
-
-	mydata->fatbufnum = -1;
-	mydata->fatbuf = memalign(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN, FATBUFSIZE);
-	if (mydata->fatbuf == NULL) {
-		debug("Error: allocating memory\n");
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	if (vfat_enabled)
-		debug("VFAT Support enabled\n");
-
-	debug("FAT%d, fat_sect: %d, fatlength: %d\n",
-	       mydata->fatsize, mydata->fat_sect, mydata->fatlength);
-	debug("Rootdir begins at cluster: %d, sector: %d, offset: %x\n"
-	       "Data begins at: %d\n",
-	       root_cluster,
-	       mydata->rootdir_sect,
-	       mydata->rootdir_sect * mydata->sect_size, mydata->data_begin);
-	debug("Sector size: %d, cluster size: %d\n", mydata->sect_size,
-	      mydata->clust_size);
-
-	/* "cwd" is always the root... */
-	while (ISDIRDELIM(*filename))
-		filename++;
-
-	/* Make a copy of the filename and convert it to lowercase */
-	strcpy(fnamecopy, filename);
-	downcase(fnamecopy);
-
-root_reparse:
-	if (*fnamecopy == '\0') {
-		if (!dols)
-			goto exit;
-
-		dols = LS_ROOT;
-	} else if ((idx = dirdelim(fnamecopy)) >= 0) {
-		isdir = 1;
-		fnamecopy[idx] = '\0';
-		subname = fnamecopy + idx + 1;
-
-		/* Handle multiple delimiters */
-		while (ISDIRDELIM(*subname))
-			subname++;
-	} else if (dols) {
-		isdir = 1;
-	}
-
-	buffer_blk_cnt = 0;
-	firsttime = 1;
-	while (1) {
-		int i;
-
-		if (mydata->fatsize == 32 || firsttime) {
-			dir_ptr = do_fat_read_at_block;
-			firsttime = 0;
-		} else {
-			/**
-			 * FAT16 sector buffer modification:
-			 * Each loop, the second buffered block is moved to
-			 * the buffer begin, and two next sectors are read
-			 * next to the previously moved one. So the sector
-			 * buffer keeps always 3 sectors for fat16.
-			 * And the current sector is the buffer second sector
-			 * beside the "firsttime" read, when it is the first one.
-			 *
-			 * PREFETCH_BLOCKS is 2 for FAT16 == loop[0:1]
-			 * n = computed root dir sector
-			 * loop |  cursect-1  | cursect    | cursect+1  |
-			 *   0  |  sector n+0 | sector n+1 | none       |
-			 *   1  |  none       | sector n+0 | sector n+1 |
-			 *   0  |  sector n+1 | sector n+2 | sector n+3 |
-			 *   1  |  sector n+3 | ...
-			*/
-			dir_ptr = (do_fat_read_at_block + mydata->sect_size);
-			memcpy(do_fat_read_at_block, dir_ptr, mydata->sect_size);
-		}
-
-		do_read = 1;
-
-		if (mydata->fatsize == 32 && buffer_blk_cnt)
-			do_read = 0;
-
-		if (do_read) {
-			read_blk = (mydata->fatsize == 32) ?
-				    mydata->clust_size : PREFETCH_BLOCKS;
-
-			debug("FAT read(sect=%d, cnt:%d), clust_size=%d, DIRENTSPERBLOCK=%zd\n",
-				cursect, read_blk, mydata->clust_size, DIRENTSPERBLOCK);
-
-			if (disk_read(cursect, read_blk, dir_ptr) < 0) {
-				debug("Error: reading rootdir block\n");
-				goto exit;
-			}
-
-			dentptr = (dir_entry *)dir_ptr;
-		}
-
-		for (i = 0; i < DIRENTSPERBLOCK; i++) {
-			char s_name[14], l_name[VFAT_MAXLEN_BYTES];
-			__u8 csum;
-
-			l_name[0] = '\0';
-			if (dentptr->name[0] == DELETED_FLAG) {
-				dentptr++;
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			if (vfat_enabled)
-				csum = mkcksum(dentptr->name, dentptr->ext);
-
-			if (dentptr->attr & ATTR_VOLUME) {
-				if (vfat_enabled &&
-				    (dentptr->attr & ATTR_VFAT) == ATTR_VFAT &&
-				    (dentptr->name[0] & LAST_LONG_ENTRY_MASK)) {
-					prevcksum =
-						((dir_slot *)dentptr)->alias_checksum;
-
-					get_vfatname(mydata,
-						     root_cluster,
-						     dir_ptr,
-						     dentptr, l_name);
-
-					if (dols == LS_ROOT) {
-						char dirc;
-						int doit = 0;
-						int isdir =
-							(dentptr->attr & ATTR_DIR);
-
-						if (isdir) {
-							dirs++;
-							dirc = '/';
-							doit = 1;
-						} else {
-							dirc = ' ';
-							if (l_name[0] != 0) {
-								files++;
-								doit = 1;
-							}
-						}
-						if (doit) {
-							if (dirc == ' ') {
-								printf(" %8u   %s%c\n",
-								       FAT2CPU32(dentptr->size),
-									l_name,
-									dirc);
-							} else {
-								printf("            %s%c\n",
-									l_name,
-									dirc);
-							}
-						}
-						dentptr++;
-						continue;
-					}
-					debug("Rootvfatname: |%s|\n",
-					       l_name);
-				} else {
-					/* Volume label or VFAT entry */
-					dentptr++;
-					continue;
-				}
-			} else if (dentptr->name[0] == 0) {
-				debug("RootDentname == NULL - %d\n", i);
-				if (dols == LS_ROOT) {
-					printf("\n%d file(s), %d dir(s)\n\n",
-						files, dirs);
-					ret = 0;
-				}
-				goto exit;
-			}
-			else if (vfat_enabled &&
-				 dols == LS_ROOT && csum == prevcksum) {
-				prevcksum = 0xffff;
-				dentptr++;
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			get_name(dentptr, s_name);
-
-			if (dols == LS_ROOT) {
-				int isdir = (dentptr->attr & ATTR_DIR);
-				char dirc;
-				int doit = 0;
-
-				if (isdir) {
-					dirc = '/';
-					if (s_name[0] != 0) {
-						dirs++;
-						doit = 1;
-					}
-				} else {
-					dirc = ' ';
-					if (s_name[0] != 0) {
-						files++;
-						doit = 1;
-					}
-				}
-				if (doit) {
-					if (dirc == ' ') {
-						printf(" %8u   %s%c\n",
-						       FAT2CPU32(dentptr->size),
-							s_name, dirc);
-					} else {
-						printf("            %s%c\n",
-							s_name, dirc);
-					}
-				}
-				dentptr++;
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			if (strcmp(fnamecopy, s_name)
-			    && strcmp(fnamecopy, l_name)) {
-				debug("RootMismatch: |%s|%s|\n", s_name,
-				       l_name);
-				dentptr++;
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			if (isdir && !(dentptr->attr & ATTR_DIR))
-				goto exit;
-
-			debug("RootName: %s", s_name);
-			debug(", start: 0x%x", START(dentptr));
-			debug(", size:  0x%x %s\n",
-			       FAT2CPU32(dentptr->size),
-			       isdir ? "(DIR)" : "");
-
-			goto rootdir_done;	/* We got a match */
-		}
-		debug("END LOOP: buffer_blk_cnt=%d   clust_size=%d\n", buffer_blk_cnt,
-		       mydata->clust_size);
-
-		/*
-		 * On FAT32 we must fetch the FAT entries for the next
-		 * root directory clusters when a cluster has been
-		 * completely processed.
-		 */
-		++buffer_blk_cnt;
-		int rootdir_end = 0;
-		if (mydata->fatsize == 32) {
-			if (buffer_blk_cnt == mydata->clust_size) {
-				int nxtsect = 0;
-				int nxt_clust = 0;
-
-				nxt_clust = get_fatent(mydata, root_cluster);
-				rootdir_end = CHECK_CLUST(nxt_clust, 32);
-
-				nxtsect = mydata->data_begin +
-					(nxt_clust * mydata->clust_size);
-
-				root_cluster = nxt_clust;
-
-				cursect = nxtsect;
-				buffer_blk_cnt = 0;
-			}
-		} else {
-			if (buffer_blk_cnt == PREFETCH_BLOCKS)
-				buffer_blk_cnt = 0;
-
-			rootdir_end = (++cursect - mydata->rootdir_sect >=
-				       rootdir_size);
-		}
-
-		/* If end of rootdir reached */
-		if (rootdir_end) {
-			if (dols == LS_ROOT) {
-				printf("\n%d file(s), %d dir(s)\n\n",
-				       files, dirs);
-				*size = 0;
-			}
-			goto exit;
-		}
-	}
-rootdir_done:
-
-	firsttime = 1;
-
-	while (isdir) {
-		int startsect = mydata->data_begin
-			+ START(dentptr) * mydata->clust_size;
-		dir_entry dent;
-		char *nextname = NULL;
-
-		dent = *dentptr;
-		dentptr = &dent;
-
-		idx = dirdelim(subname);
-
-		if (idx >= 0) {
-			subname[idx] = '\0';
-			nextname = subname + idx + 1;
-			/* Handle multiple delimiters */
-			while (ISDIRDELIM(*nextname))
-				nextname++;
-			if (dols && *nextname == '\0')
-				firsttime = 0;
-		} else {
-			if (dols && firsttime) {
-				firsttime = 0;
-			} else {
-				isdir = 0;
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (get_dentfromdir(mydata, startsect, subname, dentptr,
-				     isdir ? 0 : dols) == NULL) {
-			if (dols && !isdir)
-				*size = 0;
-			goto exit;
-		}
-
-		if (isdir && !(dentptr->attr & ATTR_DIR))
-			goto exit;
-
-		/*
-		 * If we are looking for a directory, and found a directory
-		 * type entry, and the entry is for the root directory (as
-		 * denoted by a cluster number of 0), jump back to the start
-		 * of the function, since at least on FAT12/16, the root dir
-		 * lives in a hard-coded location and needs special handling
-		 * to parse, rather than simply following the cluster linked
-		 * list in the FAT, like other directories.
-		 */
-		if (isdir && (dentptr->attr & ATTR_DIR) && !START(dentptr)) {
-			/*
-			 * Modify the filename to remove the prefix that gets
-			 * back to the root directory, so the initial root dir
-			 * parsing code can continue from where we are without
-			 * confusion.
-			 */
-			strcpy(fnamecopy, nextname ?: "");
-			/*
-			 * Set up state the same way as the function does when
-			 * first started. This is required for the root dir
-			 * parsing code operates in its expected environment.
-			 */
-			subname = "";
-			cursect = mydata->rootdir_sect;
-			isdir = 0;
-			goto root_reparse;
-		}
-
-		if (idx >= 0)
-			subname = nextname;
-	}
-
-	if (dogetsize) {
-		*size = FAT2CPU32(dentptr->size);
-		ret = 0;
-	} else {
-		ret = get_contents(mydata, dentptr, pos, buffer, maxsize, size);
-	}
-	debug("Size: %u, got: %llu\n", FAT2CPU32(dentptr->size), *size);
-
-exit:
-	free(mydata->fatbuf);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-int do_fat_read(const char *filename, void *buffer, loff_t maxsize, int dols,
-		loff_t *actread)
-{
-	return do_fat_read_at(filename, 0, buffer, maxsize, dols, 0, actread);
-}
-
-int file_fat_detectfs(void)
-{
-	boot_sector bs;
-	volume_info volinfo;
-	int fatsize;
-	char vol_label[12];
-
-	if (cur_dev == NULL) {
-		printf("No current device\n");
-		return 1;
-	}
-
-#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IDE) || \
-    defined(CONFIG_CMD_SATA) || \
-    defined(CONFIG_CMD_SCSI) || \
-    defined(CONFIG_CMD_USB) || \
-    defined(CONFIG_MMC)
-	printf("Interface:  ");
-	switch (cur_dev->if_type) {
-	case IF_TYPE_IDE:
-		printf("IDE");
-		break;
-	case IF_TYPE_SATA:
-		printf("SATA");
-		break;
-	case IF_TYPE_SCSI:
-		printf("SCSI");
-		break;
-	case IF_TYPE_ATAPI:
-		printf("ATAPI");
-		break;
-	case IF_TYPE_USB:
-		printf("USB");
-		break;
-	case IF_TYPE_DOC:
-		printf("DOC");
-		break;
-	case IF_TYPE_MMC:
-		printf("MMC");
-		break;
-	default:
-		printf("Unknown");
-	}
-
-	printf("\n  Device %d: ", cur_dev->dev);
-	dev_print(cur_dev);
-#endif
-
-	if (read_bootsectandvi(&bs, &volinfo, &fatsize)) {
-		printf("\nNo valid FAT fs found\n");
-		return 1;
-	}
-
-	memcpy(vol_label, volinfo.volume_label, 11);
-	vol_label[11] = '\0';
-	volinfo.fs_type[5] = '\0';
-
-	printf("Filesystem: %s \"%s\"\n", volinfo.fs_type, vol_label);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int file_fat_ls(const char *dir)
-{
-	loff_t size;
-
-	return do_fat_read(dir, NULL, 0, LS_YES, &size);
-}
-
-int fat_exists(const char *filename)
-{
-	int ret;
-	loff_t size;
-
-	ret = do_fat_read_at(filename, 0, NULL, 0, LS_NO, 1, &size);
-	return ret == 0;
-}
-
-int fat_size(const char *filename, loff_t *size)
-{
-	return do_fat_read_at(filename, 0, NULL, 0, LS_NO, 1, size);
-}
-
-int file_fat_read_at(const char *filename, loff_t pos, void *buffer,
-		     loff_t maxsize, loff_t *actread)
-{
-	printf("reading %s\n", filename);
-	return do_fat_read_at(filename, pos, buffer, maxsize, LS_NO, 0,
-			      actread);
-}
-
-int file_fat_read(const char *filename, void *buffer, int maxsize)
-{
-	loff_t actread;
-	int ret;
-
-	ret =  file_fat_read_at(filename, 0, buffer, maxsize, &actread);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-	else
-		return actread;
-}
-
-int fat_read_file(const char *filename, void *buf, loff_t offset, loff_t len,
-		  loff_t *actread)
-{
-	int ret;
-
-	ret = file_fat_read_at(filename, offset, buf, len, actread);
-	if (ret)
-		printf("** Unable to read file %s **\n", filename);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-void fat_close(void)
-{
-}
diff --git a/fs/fat_orig/fat_write.c b/fs/fat_orig/fat_write.c
deleted file mode 100644
index adb6940dffcc..000000000000
--- a/fs/fat_orig/fat_write.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1122 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * fat_write.c
- *
- * R/W (V)FAT 12/16/32 filesystem implementation by Donggeun Kim
- *
- * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
- */
-
-#include <common.h>
-#include <command.h>
-#include <config.h>
-#include <fat.h>
-#include <asm/byteorder.h>
-#include <part.h>
-#include <linux/ctype.h>
-#include <div64.h>
-#include <linux/math64.h>
-#include "fat.c"
-
-static void uppercase(char *str, int len)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-		*str = toupper(*str);
-		str++;
-	}
-}
-
-static int total_sector;
-static int disk_write(__u32 block, __u32 nr_blocks, void *buf)
-{
-	ulong ret;
-
-	if (!cur_dev || !cur_dev->block_write)
-		return -1;
-
-	if (cur_part_info.start + block + nr_blocks >
-		cur_part_info.start + total_sector) {
-		printf("error: overflow occurs\n");
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	ret = cur_dev->block_write(cur_dev->dev,
-				   cur_part_info.start + block,
-				   nr_blocks, buf);
-	if (nr_blocks && ret == 0)
-		return -1;
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * Set short name in directory entry
- */
-static void set_name(dir_entry *dirent, const char *filename)
-{
-	char s_name[VFAT_MAXLEN_BYTES];
-	char *period;
-	int period_location, len, i, ext_num;
-
-	if (filename == NULL)
-		return;
-
-	len = strlen(filename);
-	if (len == 0)
-		return;
-
-	strcpy(s_name, filename);
-	uppercase(s_name, len);
-
-	period = strchr(s_name, '.');
-	if (period == NULL) {
-		period_location = len;
-		ext_num = 0;
-	} else {
-		period_location = period - s_name;
-		ext_num = len - period_location - 1;
-	}
-
-	/* Pad spaces when the length of file name is shorter than eight */
-	if (period_location < 8) {
-		memcpy(dirent->name, s_name, period_location);
-		for (i = period_location; i < 8; i++)
-			dirent->name[i] = ' ';
-	} else if (period_location == 8) {
-		memcpy(dirent->name, s_name, period_location);
-	} else {
-		memcpy(dirent->name, s_name, 6);
-		dirent->name[6] = '~';
-		dirent->name[7] = '1';
-	}
-
-	if (ext_num < 3) {
-		memcpy(dirent->ext, s_name + period_location + 1, ext_num);
-		for (i = ext_num; i < 3; i++)
-			dirent->ext[i] = ' ';
-	} else
-		memcpy(dirent->ext, s_name + period_location + 1, 3);
-
-	debug("name : %s\n", dirent->name);
-	debug("ext : %s\n", dirent->ext);
-}
-
-static __u8 num_of_fats;
-/*
- * Write fat buffer into block device
- */
-static int flush_fat_buffer(fsdata *mydata)
-{
-	int getsize = FATBUFBLOCKS;
-	__u32 fatlength = mydata->fatlength;
-	__u8 *bufptr = mydata->fatbuf;
-	__u32 startblock = mydata->fatbufnum * FATBUFBLOCKS;
-
-	startblock += mydata->fat_sect;
-
-	if (getsize > fatlength)
-		getsize = fatlength;
-
-	/* Write FAT buf */
-	if (disk_write(startblock, getsize, bufptr) < 0) {
-		debug("error: writing FAT blocks\n");
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	if (num_of_fats == 2) {
-		/* Update corresponding second FAT blocks */
-		startblock += mydata->fatlength;
-		if (disk_write(startblock, getsize, bufptr) < 0) {
-			debug("error: writing second FAT blocks\n");
-			return -1;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Get the entry@index 'entry' in a FAT (12/16/32) table.
- * On failure 0x00 is returned.
- * When bufnum is changed, write back the previous fatbuf to the disk.
- */
-static __u32 get_fatent_value(fsdata *mydata, __u32 entry)
-{
-	__u32 bufnum;
-	__u32 off16, offset;
-	__u32 ret = 0x00;
-	__u16 val1, val2;
-
-	if (CHECK_CLUST(entry, mydata->fatsize)) {
-		printf("Error: Invalid FAT entry: 0x%08x\n", entry);
-		return ret;
-	}
-
-	switch (mydata->fatsize) {
-	case 32:
-		bufnum = entry / FAT32BUFSIZE;
-		offset = entry - bufnum * FAT32BUFSIZE;
-		break;
-	case 16:
-		bufnum = entry / FAT16BUFSIZE;
-		offset = entry - bufnum * FAT16BUFSIZE;
-		break;
-	case 12:
-		bufnum = entry / FAT12BUFSIZE;
-		offset = entry - bufnum * FAT12BUFSIZE;
-		break;
-
-	default:
-		/* Unsupported FAT size */
-		return ret;
-	}
-
-	debug("FAT%d: entry: 0x%04x = %d, offset: 0x%04x = %d\n",
-	       mydata->fatsize, entry, entry, offset, offset);
-
-	/* Read a new block of FAT entries into the cache. */
-	if (bufnum != mydata->fatbufnum) {
-		int getsize = FATBUFBLOCKS;
-		__u8 *bufptr = mydata->fatbuf;
-		__u32 fatlength = mydata->fatlength;
-		__u32 startblock = bufnum * FATBUFBLOCKS;
-
-		if (getsize > fatlength)
-			getsize = fatlength;
-
-		fatlength *= mydata->sect_size;	/* We want it in bytes now */
-		startblock += mydata->fat_sect;	/* Offset from start of disk */
-
-		/* Write back the fatbuf to the disk */
-		if (mydata->fatbufnum != -1) {
-			if (flush_fat_buffer(mydata) < 0)
-				return -1;
-		}
-
-		if (disk_read(startblock, getsize, bufptr) < 0) {
-			debug("Error reading FAT blocks\n");
-			return ret;
-		}
-		mydata->fatbufnum = bufnum;
-	}
-
-	/* Get the actual entry from the table */
-	switch (mydata->fatsize) {
-	case 32:
-		ret = FAT2CPU32(((__u32 *) mydata->fatbuf)[offset]);
-		break;
-	case 16:
-		ret = FAT2CPU16(((__u16 *) mydata->fatbuf)[offset]);
-		break;
-	case 12:
-		off16 = (offset * 3) / 4;
-
-		switch (offset & 0x3) {
-		case 0:
-			ret = FAT2CPU16(((__u16 *) mydata->fatbuf)[off16]);
-			ret &= 0xfff;
-			break;
-		case 1:
-			val1 = FAT2CPU16(((__u16 *)mydata->fatbuf)[off16]);
-			val1 &= 0xf000;
-			val2 = FAT2CPU16(((__u16 *)mydata->fatbuf)[off16 + 1]);
-			val2 &= 0x00ff;
-			ret = (val2 << 4) | (val1 >> 12);
-			break;
-		case 2:
-			val1 = FAT2CPU16(((__u16 *)mydata->fatbuf)[off16]);
-			val1 &= 0xff00;
-			val2 = FAT2CPU16(((__u16 *)mydata->fatbuf)[off16 + 1]);
-			val2 &= 0x000f;
-			ret = (val2 << 8) | (val1 >> 8);
-			break;
-		case 3:
-			ret = FAT2CPU16(((__u16 *)mydata->fatbuf)[off16]);
-			ret = (ret & 0xfff0) >> 4;
-			break;
-		default:
-			break;
-		}
-		break;
-	}
-	debug("FAT%d: ret: %08x, entry: %08x, offset: %04x\n",
-	       mydata->fatsize, ret, entry, offset);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * Set the file name information from 'name' into 'slotptr',
- */
-static int str2slot(dir_slot *slotptr, const char *name, int *idx)
-{
-	int j, end_idx = 0;
-
-	for (j = 0; j <= 8; j += 2) {
-		if (name[*idx] == 0x00) {
-			slotptr->name0_4[j] = 0;
-			slotptr->name0_4[j + 1] = 0;
-			end_idx++;
-			goto name0_4;
-		}
-		slotptr->name0_4[j] = name[*idx];
-		(*idx)++;
-		end_idx++;
-	}
-	for (j = 0; j <= 10; j += 2) {
-		if (name[*idx] == 0x00) {
-			slotptr->name5_10[j] = 0;
-			slotptr->name5_10[j + 1] = 0;
-			end_idx++;
-			goto name5_10;
-		}
-		slotptr->name5_10[j] = name[*idx];
-		(*idx)++;
-		end_idx++;
-	}
-	for (j = 0; j <= 2; j += 2) {
-		if (name[*idx] == 0x00) {
-			slotptr->name11_12[j] = 0;
-			slotptr->name11_12[j + 1] = 0;
-			end_idx++;
-			goto name11_12;
-		}
-		slotptr->name11_12[j] = name[*idx];
-		(*idx)++;
-		end_idx++;
-	}
-
-	if (name[*idx] == 0x00)
-		return 1;
-
-	return 0;
-/* Not used characters are filled with 0xff 0xff */
-name0_4:
-	for (; end_idx < 5; end_idx++) {
-		slotptr->name0_4[end_idx * 2] = 0xff;
-		slotptr->name0_4[end_idx * 2 + 1] = 0xff;
-	}
-	end_idx = 5;
-name5_10:
-	end_idx -= 5;
-	for (; end_idx < 6; end_idx++) {
-		slotptr->name5_10[end_idx * 2] = 0xff;
-		slotptr->name5_10[end_idx * 2 + 1] = 0xff;
-	}
-	end_idx = 11;
-name11_12:
-	end_idx -= 11;
-	for (; end_idx < 2; end_idx++) {
-		slotptr->name11_12[end_idx * 2] = 0xff;
-		slotptr->name11_12[end_idx * 2 + 1] = 0xff;
-	}
-
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static int is_next_clust(fsdata *mydata, dir_entry *dentptr);
-static void flush_dir_table(fsdata *mydata, dir_entry **dentptr);
-
-/*
- * Fill dir_slot entries with appropriate name, id, and attr
- * The real directory entry is returned by 'dentptr'
- */
-static void
-fill_dir_slot(fsdata *mydata, dir_entry **dentptr, const char *l_name)
-{
-	dir_slot *slotptr = (dir_slot *)get_contents_vfatname_block;
-	__u8 counter = 0, checksum;
-	int idx = 0, ret;
-	char s_name[16];
-
-	/* Get short file name and checksum value */
-	strncpy(s_name, (*dentptr)->name, 16);
-	checksum = mkcksum((*dentptr)->name, (*dentptr)->ext);
-
-	do {
-		memset(slotptr, 0x00, sizeof(dir_slot));
-		ret = str2slot(slotptr, l_name, &idx);
-		slotptr->id = ++counter;
-		slotptr->attr = ATTR_VFAT;
-		slotptr->alias_checksum = checksum;
-		slotptr++;
-	} while (ret == 0);
-
-	slotptr--;
-	slotptr->id |= LAST_LONG_ENTRY_MASK;
-
-	while (counter >= 1) {
-		if (is_next_clust(mydata, *dentptr)) {
-			/* A new cluster is allocated for directory table */
-			flush_dir_table(mydata, dentptr);
-		}
-		memcpy(*dentptr, slotptr, sizeof(dir_slot));
-		(*dentptr)++;
-		slotptr--;
-		counter--;
-	}
-
-	if (is_next_clust(mydata, *dentptr)) {
-		/* A new cluster is allocated for directory table */
-		flush_dir_table(mydata, dentptr);
-	}
-}
-
-static __u32 dir_curclust;
-
-/*
- * Extract the full long filename starting at 'retdent' (which is really
- * a slot) into 'l_name'. If successful also copy the real directory entry
- * into 'retdent'
- * If additional adjacent cluster for directory entries is read into memory,
- * then 'get_contents_vfatname_block' is copied into 'get_dentfromdir_block' and
- * the location of the real directory entry is returned by 'retdent'
- * Return 0 on success, -1 otherwise.
- */
-static int
-get_long_file_name(fsdata *mydata, int curclust, __u8 *cluster,
-	      dir_entry **retdent, char *l_name)
-{
-	dir_entry *realdent;
-	dir_slot *slotptr = (dir_slot *)(*retdent);
-	dir_slot *slotptr2 = NULL;
-	__u8 *buflimit = cluster + mydata->sect_size * ((curclust == 0) ?
-							PREFETCH_BLOCKS :
-							mydata->clust_size);
-	__u8 counter = (slotptr->id & ~LAST_LONG_ENTRY_MASK) & 0xff;
-	int idx = 0, cur_position = 0;
-
-	if (counter > VFAT_MAXSEQ) {
-		debug("Error: VFAT name is too long\n");
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	while ((__u8 *)slotptr < buflimit) {
-		if (counter == 0)
-			break;
-		if (((slotptr->id & ~LAST_LONG_ENTRY_MASK) & 0xff) != counter)
-			return -1;
-		slotptr++;
-		counter--;
-	}
-
-	if ((__u8 *)slotptr >= buflimit) {
-		if (curclust == 0)
-			return -1;
-		curclust = get_fatent_value(mydata, dir_curclust);
-		if (CHECK_CLUST(curclust, mydata->fatsize)) {
-			debug("curclust: 0x%x\n", curclust);
-			printf("Invalid FAT entry\n");
-			return -1;
-		}
-
-		dir_curclust = curclust;
-
-		if (get_cluster(mydata, curclust, get_contents_vfatname_block,
-				mydata->clust_size * mydata->sect_size) != 0) {
-			debug("Error: reading directory block\n");
-			return -1;
-		}
-
-		slotptr2 = (dir_slot *)get_contents_vfatname_block;
-		while (counter > 0) {
-			if (((slotptr2->id & ~LAST_LONG_ENTRY_MASK)
-			    & 0xff) != counter)
-				return -1;
-			slotptr2++;
-			counter--;
-		}
-
-		/* Save the real directory entry */
-		realdent = (dir_entry *)slotptr2;
-		while ((__u8 *)slotptr2 > get_contents_vfatname_block) {
-			slotptr2--;
-			slot2str(slotptr2, l_name, &idx);
-		}
-	} else {
-		/* Save the real directory entry */
-		realdent = (dir_entry *)slotptr;
-	}
-
-	do {
-		slotptr--;
-		if (slot2str(slotptr, l_name, &idx))
-			break;
-	} while (!(slotptr->id & LAST_LONG_ENTRY_MASK));
-
-	l_name[idx] = '\0';
-	if (*l_name == DELETED_FLAG)
-		*l_name = '\0';
-	else if (*l_name == aRING)
-		*l_name = DELETED_FLAG;
-	downcase(l_name);
-
-	/* Return the real directory entry */
-	*retdent = realdent;
-
-	if (slotptr2) {
-		memcpy(get_dentfromdir_block, get_contents_vfatname_block,
-			mydata->clust_size * mydata->sect_size);
-		cur_position = (__u8 *)realdent - get_contents_vfatname_block;
-		*retdent = (dir_entry *) &get_dentfromdir_block[cur_position];
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Set the entry at index 'entry' in a FAT (16/32) table.
- */
-static int set_fatent_value(fsdata *mydata, __u32 entry, __u32 entry_value)
-{
-	__u32 bufnum, offset;
-
-	switch (mydata->fatsize) {
-	case 32:
-		bufnum = entry / FAT32BUFSIZE;
-		offset = entry - bufnum * FAT32BUFSIZE;
-		break;
-	case 16:
-		bufnum = entry / FAT16BUFSIZE;
-		offset = entry - bufnum * FAT16BUFSIZE;
-		break;
-	default:
-		/* Unsupported FAT size */
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	/* Read a new block of FAT entries into the cache. */
-	if (bufnum != mydata->fatbufnum) {
-		int getsize = FATBUFBLOCKS;
-		__u8 *bufptr = mydata->fatbuf;
-		__u32 fatlength = mydata->fatlength;
-		__u32 startblock = bufnum * FATBUFBLOCKS;
-
-		fatlength *= mydata->sect_size;
-		startblock += mydata->fat_sect;
-
-		if (getsize > fatlength)
-			getsize = fatlength;
-
-		if (mydata->fatbufnum != -1) {
-			if (flush_fat_buffer(mydata) < 0)
-				return -1;
-		}
-
-		if (disk_read(startblock, getsize, bufptr) < 0) {
-			debug("Error reading FAT blocks\n");
-			return -1;
-		}
-		mydata->fatbufnum = bufnum;
-	}
-
-	/* Set the actual entry */
-	switch (mydata->fatsize) {
-	case 32:
-		((__u32 *) mydata->fatbuf)[offset] = cpu_to_le32(entry_value);
-		break;
-	case 16:
-		((__u16 *) mydata->fatbuf)[offset] = cpu_to_le16(entry_value);
-		break;
-	default:
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Determine the entry value at index 'entry' in a FAT (16/32) table
- */
-static __u32 determine_fatent(fsdata *mydata, __u32 entry)
-{
-	__u32 next_fat, next_entry = entry + 1;
-
-	while (1) {
-		next_fat = get_fatent_value(mydata, next_entry);
-		if (next_fat == 0) {
-			set_fatent_value(mydata, entry, next_entry);
-			break;
-		}
-		next_entry++;
-	}
-	debug("FAT%d: entry: %08x, entry_value: %04x\n",
-	       mydata->fatsize, entry, next_entry);
-
-	return next_entry;
-}
-
-/*
- * Write at most 'size' bytes from 'buffer' into the specified cluster.
- * Return 0 on success, -1 otherwise.
- */
-static int
-set_cluster(fsdata *mydata, __u32 clustnum, __u8 *buffer,
-	     unsigned long size)
-{
-	int idx = 0;
-	__u32 startsect;
-
-	if (clustnum > 0)
-		startsect = mydata->data_begin +
-				clustnum * mydata->clust_size;
-	else
-		startsect = mydata->rootdir_sect;
-
-	debug("clustnum: %d, startsect: %d\n", clustnum, startsect);
-
-	if ((size / mydata->sect_size) > 0) {
-		if (disk_write(startsect, size / mydata->sect_size, buffer) < 0) {
-			debug("Error writing data\n");
-			return -1;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (size % mydata->sect_size) {
-		__u8 tmpbuf[mydata->sect_size];
-
-		idx = size / mydata->sect_size;
-		buffer += idx * mydata->sect_size;
-		memcpy(tmpbuf, buffer, size % mydata->sect_size);
-
-		if (disk_write(startsect + idx, 1, tmpbuf) < 0) {
-			debug("Error writing data\n");
-			return -1;
-		}
-
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Find the first empty cluster
- */
-static int find_empty_cluster(fsdata *mydata)
-{
-	__u32 fat_val, entry = 3;
-
-	while (1) {
-		fat_val = get_fatent_value(mydata, entry);
-		if (fat_val == 0)
-			break;
-		entry++;
-	}
-
-	return entry;
-}
-
-/*
- * Write directory entries in 'get_dentfromdir_block' to block device
- */
-static void flush_dir_table(fsdata *mydata, dir_entry **dentptr)
-{
-	int dir_newclust = 0;
-
-	if (set_cluster(mydata, dir_curclust,
-		    get_dentfromdir_block,
-		    mydata->clust_size * mydata->sect_size) != 0) {
-		printf("error: wrinting directory entry\n");
-		return;
-	}
-	dir_newclust = find_empty_cluster(mydata);
-	set_fatent_value(mydata, dir_curclust, dir_newclust);
-	if (mydata->fatsize == 32)
-		set_fatent_value(mydata, dir_newclust, 0xffffff8);
-	else if (mydata->fatsize == 16)
-		set_fatent_value(mydata, dir_newclust, 0xfff8);
-
-	dir_curclust = dir_newclust;
-
-	if (flush_fat_buffer(mydata) < 0)
-		return;
-
-	memset(get_dentfromdir_block, 0x00,
-		mydata->clust_size * mydata->sect_size);
-
-	*dentptr = (dir_entry *) get_dentfromdir_block;
-}
-
-/*
- * Set empty cluster from 'entry' to the end of a file
- */
-static int clear_fatent(fsdata *mydata, __u32 entry)
-{
-	__u32 fat_val;
-
-	while (1) {
-		fat_val = get_fatent_value(mydata, entry);
-		if (fat_val != 0)
-			set_fatent_value(mydata, entry, 0);
-		else
-			break;
-
-		if (fat_val == 0xfffffff || fat_val == 0xffff)
-			break;
-
-		entry = fat_val;
-	}
-
-	/* Flush fat buffer */
-	if (flush_fat_buffer(mydata) < 0)
-		return -1;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Write@most 'maxsize' bytes from 'buffer' into
- * the file associated with 'dentptr'
- * Update the number of bytes written in *gotsize and return 0
- * or return -1 on fatal errors.
- */
-static int
-set_contents(fsdata *mydata, dir_entry *dentptr, __u8 *buffer,
-	      loff_t maxsize, loff_t *gotsize)
-{
-	loff_t filesize = FAT2CPU32(dentptr->size);
-	unsigned int bytesperclust = mydata->clust_size * mydata->sect_size;
-	__u32 curclust = START(dentptr);
-	__u32 endclust = 0, newclust = 0;
-	loff_t actsize;
-
-	*gotsize = 0;
-	debug("Filesize: %llu bytes\n", filesize);
-
-	if (maxsize > 0 && filesize > maxsize)
-		filesize = maxsize;
-
-	debug("%llu bytes\n", filesize);
-
-	actsize = bytesperclust;
-	endclust = curclust;
-	do {
-		/* search for consecutive clusters */
-		while (actsize < filesize) {
-			newclust = determine_fatent(mydata, endclust);
-
-			if ((newclust - 1) != endclust)
-				goto getit;
-
-			if (CHECK_CLUST(newclust, mydata->fatsize)) {
-				debug("curclust: 0x%x\n", newclust);
-				debug("Invalid FAT entry\n");
-				return 0;
-			}
-			endclust = newclust;
-			actsize += bytesperclust;
-		}
-		/* actsize >= file size */
-		actsize -= bytesperclust;
-		/* set remaining clusters */
-		if (set_cluster(mydata, curclust, buffer, (int)actsize) != 0) {
-			debug("error: writing cluster\n");
-			return -1;
-		}
-
-		/* set remaining bytes */
-		*gotsize += actsize;
-		filesize -= actsize;
-		buffer += actsize;
-		actsize = filesize;
-
-		if (set_cluster(mydata, endclust, buffer, (int)actsize) != 0) {
-			debug("error: writing cluster\n");
-			return -1;
-		}
-		*gotsize += actsize;
-
-		/* Mark end of file in FAT */
-		if (mydata->fatsize == 16)
-			newclust = 0xffff;
-		else if (mydata->fatsize == 32)
-			newclust = 0xfffffff;
-		set_fatent_value(mydata, endclust, newclust);
-
-		return 0;
-getit:
-		if (set_cluster(mydata, curclust, buffer, (int)actsize) != 0) {
-			debug("error: writing cluster\n");
-			return -1;
-		}
-		*gotsize += actsize;
-		filesize -= actsize;
-		buffer += actsize;
-
-		if (CHECK_CLUST(curclust, mydata->fatsize)) {
-			debug("curclust: 0x%x\n", curclust);
-			debug("Invalid FAT entry\n");
-			return 0;
-		}
-		actsize = bytesperclust;
-		curclust = endclust = newclust;
-	} while (1);
-}
-
-/*
- * Fill dir_entry
- */
-static void fill_dentry(fsdata *mydata, dir_entry *dentptr,
-	const char *filename, __u32 start_cluster, __u32 size, __u8 attr)
-{
-	if (mydata->fatsize == 32)
-		dentptr->starthi =
-			cpu_to_le16((start_cluster & 0xffff0000) >> 16);
-	dentptr->start = cpu_to_le16(start_cluster & 0xffff);
-	dentptr->size = cpu_to_le32(size);
-
-	dentptr->attr = attr;
-
-	set_name(dentptr, filename);
-}
-
-/*
- * Check whether adding a file makes the file system to
- * exceed the size of the block device
- * Return -1 when overflow occurs, otherwise return 0
- */
-static int check_overflow(fsdata *mydata, __u32 clustnum, loff_t size)
-{
-	__u32 startsect, sect_num, offset;
-
-	if (clustnum > 0) {
-		startsect = mydata->data_begin +
-				clustnum * mydata->clust_size;
-	} else {
-		startsect = mydata->rootdir_sect;
-	}
-
-	sect_num = div_u64_rem(size, mydata->sect_size, &offset);
-
-	if (offset != 0)
-		sect_num++;
-
-	if (startsect + sect_num > cur_part_info.start + total_sector)
-		return -1;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Check if adding several entries exceed one cluster boundary
- */
-static int is_next_clust(fsdata *mydata, dir_entry *dentptr)
-{
-	int cur_position;
-
-	cur_position = (__u8 *)dentptr - get_dentfromdir_block;
-
-	if (cur_position >= mydata->clust_size * mydata->sect_size)
-		return 1;
-	else
-		return 0;
-}
-
-static dir_entry *empty_dentptr;
-/*
- * Find a directory entry based on filename or start cluster number
- * If the directory entry is not found,
- * the new position for writing a directory entry will be returned
- */
-static dir_entry *find_directory_entry(fsdata *mydata, int startsect,
-	char *filename, dir_entry *retdent, __u32 start)
-{
-	__u32 curclust = (startsect - mydata->data_begin) / mydata->clust_size;
-
-	debug("get_dentfromdir: %s\n", filename);
-
-	while (1) {
-		dir_entry *dentptr;
-
-		int i;
-
-		if (get_cluster(mydata, curclust, get_dentfromdir_block,
-			    mydata->clust_size * mydata->sect_size) != 0) {
-			printf("Error: reading directory block\n");
-			return NULL;
-		}
-
-		dentptr = (dir_entry *)get_dentfromdir_block;
-
-		dir_curclust = curclust;
-
-		for (i = 0; i < DIRENTSPERCLUST; i++) {
-			char s_name[14], l_name[VFAT_MAXLEN_BYTES];
-
-			l_name[0] = '\0';
-			if (dentptr->name[0] == DELETED_FLAG) {
-				dentptr++;
-				if (is_next_clust(mydata, dentptr))
-					break;
-				continue;
-			}
-			if ((dentptr->attr & ATTR_VOLUME)) {
-				if (vfat_enabled &&
-				    (dentptr->attr & ATTR_VFAT) &&
-				    (dentptr->name[0] & LAST_LONG_ENTRY_MASK)) {
-					get_long_file_name(mydata, curclust,
-						     get_dentfromdir_block,
-						     &dentptr, l_name);
-					debug("vfatname: |%s|\n", l_name);
-				} else {
-					/* Volume label or VFAT entry */
-					dentptr++;
-					if (is_next_clust(mydata, dentptr))
-						break;
-					continue;
-				}
-			}
-			if (dentptr->name[0] == 0) {
-				debug("Dentname == NULL - %d\n", i);
-				empty_dentptr = dentptr;
-				return NULL;
-			}
-
-			get_name(dentptr, s_name);
-
-			if (strcmp(filename, s_name)
-			    && strcmp(filename, l_name)) {
-				debug("Mismatch: |%s|%s|\n",
-					s_name, l_name);
-				dentptr++;
-				if (is_next_clust(mydata, dentptr))
-					break;
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			memcpy(retdent, dentptr, sizeof(dir_entry));
-
-			debug("DentName: %s", s_name);
-			debug(", start: 0x%x", START(dentptr));
-			debug(", size:  0x%x %s\n",
-			      FAT2CPU32(dentptr->size),
-			      (dentptr->attr & ATTR_DIR) ?
-			      "(DIR)" : "");
-
-			return dentptr;
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * In FAT16/12, the root dir is locate before data area, shows
-		 * in following:
-		 * -------------------------------------------------------------
-		 * | Boot | FAT1 & 2 | Root dir | Data (start from cluster #2) |
-		 * -------------------------------------------------------------
-		 *
-		 * As a result if curclust is in Root dir, it is a negative
-		 * number or 0, 1.
-		 *
-		 */
-		if (mydata->fatsize != 32 && (int)curclust <= 1) {
-			/* Current clust is in root dir, set to next clust */
-			curclust++;
-			if ((int)curclust <= 1)
-				continue;	/* continue to find */
-
-			/* Reach the end of root dir */
-			empty_dentptr = dentptr;
-			return NULL;
-		}
-
-		curclust = get_fatent_value(mydata, dir_curclust);
-		if (IS_LAST_CLUST(curclust, mydata->fatsize)) {
-			empty_dentptr = dentptr;
-			return NULL;
-		}
-		if (CHECK_CLUST(curclust, mydata->fatsize)) {
-			debug("curclust: 0x%x\n", curclust);
-			debug("Invalid FAT entry\n");
-			return NULL;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-static int do_fat_write(const char *filename, void *buffer, loff_t size,
-			loff_t *actwrite)
-{
-	dir_entry *dentptr, *retdent;
-	__u32 startsect;
-	__u32 start_cluster;
-	boot_sector bs;
-	volume_info volinfo;
-	fsdata datablock;
-	fsdata *mydata = &datablock;
-	int cursect;
-	int ret = -1, name_len;
-	char l_filename[VFAT_MAXLEN_BYTES];
-
-	*actwrite = size;
-	dir_curclust = 0;
-
-	if (read_bootsectandvi(&bs, &volinfo, &mydata->fatsize)) {
-		debug("error: reading boot sector\n");
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	total_sector = bs.total_sect;
-	if (total_sector == 0)
-		total_sector = (int)cur_part_info.size; /* cast of lbaint_t */
-
-	if (mydata->fatsize == 32)
-		mydata->fatlength = bs.fat32_length;
-	else
-		mydata->fatlength = bs.fat_length;
-
-	mydata->fat_sect = bs.reserved;
-
-	cursect = mydata->rootdir_sect
-		= mydata->fat_sect + mydata->fatlength * bs.fats;
-	num_of_fats = bs.fats;
-
-	mydata->sect_size = (bs.sector_size[1] << 8) + bs.sector_size[0];
-	mydata->clust_size = bs.cluster_size;
-
-	if (mydata->fatsize == 32) {
-		mydata->data_begin = mydata->rootdir_sect -
-					(mydata->clust_size * 2);
-	} else {
-		int rootdir_size;
-
-		rootdir_size = ((bs.dir_entries[1]  * (int)256 +
-				 bs.dir_entries[0]) *
-				 sizeof(dir_entry)) /
-				 mydata->sect_size;
-		mydata->data_begin = mydata->rootdir_sect +
-					rootdir_size -
-					(mydata->clust_size * 2);
-	}
-
-	mydata->fatbufnum = -1;
-	mydata->fatbuf = memalign(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN, FATBUFSIZE);
-	if (mydata->fatbuf == NULL) {
-		debug("Error: allocating memory\n");
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	if (disk_read(cursect,
-		(mydata->fatsize == 32) ?
-		(mydata->clust_size) :
-		PREFETCH_BLOCKS, do_fat_read_at_block) < 0) {
-		debug("Error: reading rootdir block\n");
-		goto exit;
-	}
-	dentptr = (dir_entry *) do_fat_read_at_block;
-
-	name_len = strlen(filename);
-	if (name_len >= VFAT_MAXLEN_BYTES)
-		name_len = VFAT_MAXLEN_BYTES - 1;
-
-	memcpy(l_filename, filename, name_len);
-	l_filename[name_len] = 0; /* terminate the string */
-	downcase(l_filename);
-
-	startsect = mydata->rootdir_sect;
-	retdent = find_directory_entry(mydata, startsect,
-				l_filename, dentptr, 0);
-	if (retdent) {
-		/* Update file size and start_cluster in a directory entry */
-		retdent->size = cpu_to_le32(size);
-		start_cluster = FAT2CPU16(retdent->start);
-		if (mydata->fatsize == 32)
-			start_cluster |=
-				(FAT2CPU16(retdent->starthi) << 16);
-
-		ret = check_overflow(mydata, start_cluster, size);
-		if (ret) {
-			printf("Error: %llu overflow\n", size);
-			goto exit;
-		}
-
-		ret = clear_fatent(mydata, start_cluster);
-		if (ret) {
-			printf("Error: clearing FAT entries\n");
-			goto exit;
-		}
-
-		ret = set_contents(mydata, retdent, buffer, size, actwrite);
-		if (ret < 0) {
-			printf("Error: writing contents\n");
-			goto exit;
-		}
-		debug("attempt to write 0x%llx bytes\n", *actwrite);
-
-		/* Flush fat buffer */
-		ret = flush_fat_buffer(mydata);
-		if (ret) {
-			printf("Error: flush fat buffer\n");
-			goto exit;
-		}
-
-		/* Write directory table to device */
-		ret = set_cluster(mydata, dir_curclust,
-			    get_dentfromdir_block,
-			    mydata->clust_size * mydata->sect_size);
-		if (ret) {
-			printf("Error: writing directory entry\n");
-			goto exit;
-		}
-	} else {
-		/* Set short name to set alias checksum field in dir_slot */
-		set_name(empty_dentptr, filename);
-		fill_dir_slot(mydata, &empty_dentptr, filename);
-
-		ret = start_cluster = find_empty_cluster(mydata);
-		if (ret < 0) {
-			printf("Error: finding empty cluster\n");
-			goto exit;
-		}
-
-		ret = check_overflow(mydata, start_cluster, size);
-		if (ret) {
-			printf("Error: %llu overflow\n", size);
-			goto exit;
-		}
-
-		/* Set attribute as archieve for regular file */
-		fill_dentry(mydata, empty_dentptr, filename,
-			start_cluster, size, 0x20);
-
-		ret = set_contents(mydata, empty_dentptr, buffer, size,
-				   actwrite);
-		if (ret < 0) {
-			printf("Error: writing contents\n");
-			goto exit;
-		}
-		debug("attempt to write 0x%llx bytes\n", *actwrite);
-
-		/* Flush fat buffer */
-		ret = flush_fat_buffer(mydata);
-		if (ret) {
-			printf("Error: flush fat buffer\n");
-			goto exit;
-		}
-
-		/* Write directory table to device */
-		ret = set_cluster(mydata, dir_curclust,
-			    get_dentfromdir_block,
-			    mydata->clust_size * mydata->sect_size);
-		if (ret) {
-			printf("Error: writing directory entry\n");
-			goto exit;
-		}
-	}
-
-exit:
-	free(mydata->fatbuf);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-int file_fat_write(const char *filename, void *buffer, loff_t offset,
-		   loff_t maxsize, loff_t *actwrite)
-{
-	if (offset != 0) {
-		printf("Error: non zero offset is currently not suported.\n");
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	printf("writing %s\n", filename);
-	return do_fat_write(filename, buffer, maxsize, actwrite);
-}
diff --git a/fs/fat_orig/file.c b/fs/fat_orig/file.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 89706117b941..000000000000
--- a/fs/fat_orig/file.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,183 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * file.c
- *
- * Mini "VFS" by Marcus Sundberg
- *
- * 2002-07-28 - rjones at nexus-tech.net - ported to ppcboot v1.1.6
- * 2003-03-10 - kharris at nexus-tech.net - ported to uboot
- *
- * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
- */
-
-#include <common.h>
-#include <config.h>
-#include <malloc.h>
-#include <fat.h>
-#include <linux/stat.h>
-#include <linux/time.h>
-
-/* Supported filesystems */
-static const struct filesystem filesystems[] = {
-	{ file_fat_detectfs,  file_fat_ls,  file_fat_read,  "FAT" },
-};
-#define NUM_FILESYS	(sizeof(filesystems)/sizeof(struct filesystem))
-
-/* The filesystem which was last detected */
-static int current_filesystem = FSTYPE_NONE;
-
-/* The current working directory */
-#define CWD_LEN		511
-char file_cwd[CWD_LEN+1] = "/";
-
-const char *
-file_getfsname(int idx)
-{
-	if (idx < 0 || idx >= NUM_FILESYS)
-		return NULL;
-
-	return filesystems[idx].name;
-}
-
-static void
-pathcpy(char *dest, const char *src)
-{
-	char *origdest = dest;
-
-	do {
-		if (dest-file_cwd >= CWD_LEN) {
-			*dest = '\0';
-			return;
-		}
-		*(dest) = *(src);
-		if (*src == '\0') {
-			if (dest-- != origdest && ISDIRDELIM(*dest)) {
-				*dest = '\0';
-			}
-			return;
-		}
-		++dest;
-
-		if (ISDIRDELIM(*src))
-			while (ISDIRDELIM(*src)) src++;
-		else
-			src++;
-	} while (1);
-}
-
-int
-file_cd(const char *path)
-{
-	if (ISDIRDELIM(*path)) {
-		while (ISDIRDELIM(*path)) path++;
-		strncpy(file_cwd+1, path, CWD_LEN-1);
-	} else {
-		const char *origpath = path;
-		char *tmpstr = file_cwd;
-		int back = 0;
-
-		while (*tmpstr != '\0') tmpstr++;
-		do {
-			tmpstr--;
-		} while (ISDIRDELIM(*tmpstr));
-
-		while (*path == '.') {
-			path++;
-			while (*path == '.') {
-				path++;
-				back++;
-			}
-			if (*path != '\0' && !ISDIRDELIM(*path)) {
-				path = origpath;
-				back = 0;
-				break;
-			}
-			while (ISDIRDELIM(*path)) path++;
-			origpath = path;
-		}
-
-		while (back--) {
-			/* Strip off path component */
-			while (!ISDIRDELIM(*tmpstr)) {
-				tmpstr--;
-			}
-			if (tmpstr == file_cwd) {
-				/* Incremented again right after the loop. */
-				tmpstr--;
-				break;
-			}
-			/* Skip delimiters */
-			while (ISDIRDELIM(*tmpstr)) tmpstr--;
-		}
-		tmpstr++;
-		if (*path == '\0') {
-			if (tmpstr == file_cwd) {
-				*tmpstr = '/';
-				tmpstr++;
-			}
-			*tmpstr = '\0';
-			return 0;
-		}
-		*tmpstr = '/';
-		pathcpy(tmpstr+1, path);
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int
-file_detectfs(void)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	current_filesystem = FSTYPE_NONE;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < NUM_FILESYS; i++) {
-		if (filesystems[i].detect() == 0) {
-			strcpy(file_cwd, "/");
-			current_filesystem = i;
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return current_filesystem;
-}
-
-int
-file_ls(const char *dir)
-{
-	char fullpath[1024];
-	const char *arg;
-
-	if (current_filesystem == FSTYPE_NONE) {
-		printf("Can't list files without a filesystem!\n");
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	if (ISDIRDELIM(*dir)) {
-		arg = dir;
-	} else {
-		sprintf(fullpath, "%s/%s", file_cwd, dir);
-		arg = fullpath;
-	}
-	return filesystems[current_filesystem].ls(arg);
-}
-
-int file_read(const char *filename, void *buffer, int maxsize)
-{
-	char fullpath[1024];
-	const char *arg;
-
-	if (current_filesystem == FSTYPE_NONE) {
-		printf("Can't load file without a filesystem!\n");
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	if (ISDIRDELIM(*filename)) {
-		arg = filename;
-	} else {
-		sprintf(fullpath, "%s/%s", file_cwd, filename);
-		arg = fullpath;
-	}
-
-	return filesystems[current_filesystem].read(arg, buffer, maxsize);
-}
-- 
1.9.1

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 14+ messages in thread

* [U-Boot] [PATCH V3 05/10] fat: ff: read max contiguous file data
  2015-10-02  6:06 ` [U-Boot] [PATCH V3 05/10] fat: ff: read max contiguous file data Stephen Warren
@ 2015-10-20 18:57   ` Stephen Warren
  2015-10-20 19:10     ` Tom Rini
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 14+ messages in thread
From: Stephen Warren @ 2015-10-20 18:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: u-boot

On 10/02/2015 12:06 AM, Stephen Warren wrote:
> Enhance f_read() to find the maximum contiguous set of clusters to read,
> and read it all at once (which is fast) rather one by one (which is
> slow).

Hmm. I had hoped that the author of ff.c would accept this patch 
upstream, so we could pick up a later upstream version that included 
this patch. However, it seems the author of ff.c has a policy of not 
accepting outside contributions:

http://elm-chan.org/fsw/ff/bd/?show=2472
(That's a link to the author's reply to my patch, on the forum system 
associated with his/her SW)

I wonder how much of a liability incorporating ff.c into U-Boot will be, 
if we can't ever get any fixes merged upstream. Perhaps we just fork it, 
although I had hoped we'd be able to keep picking up new versions.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 14+ messages in thread

* [U-Boot] [PATCH V3 05/10] fat: ff: read max contiguous file data
  2015-10-20 18:57   ` Stephen Warren
@ 2015-10-20 19:10     ` Tom Rini
  2015-10-20 20:40       ` Stephen Warren
  2019-05-17 23:03       ` Stephen Warren
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 14+ messages in thread
From: Tom Rini @ 2015-10-20 19:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: u-boot

On Tue, Oct 20, 2015 at 12:57:32PM -0600, Stephen Warren wrote:
> On 10/02/2015 12:06 AM, Stephen Warren wrote:
> >Enhance f_read() to find the maximum contiguous set of clusters to read,
> >and read it all at once (which is fast) rather one by one (which is
> >slow).
> 
> Hmm. I had hoped that the author of ff.c would accept this patch
> upstream, so we could pick up a later upstream version that included
> this patch. However, it seems the author of ff.c has a policy of not
> accepting outside contributions:
> 
> http://elm-chan.org/fsw/ff/bd/?show=2472
> (That's a link to the author's reply to my patch, on the forum
> system associated with his/her SW)

The bit about the license is at
http://elm-chan.org/fsw/ff/en/appnote.html#license

> I wonder how much of a liability incorporating ff.c into U-Boot will
> be, if we can't ever get any fixes merged upstream. Perhaps we just
> fork it, although I had hoped we'd be able to keep picking up new
> versions.

Arg, that really does take away one of the potential nice features.  I
guess, sadly, at this point I'd rather stick with the version we have
unless you want to deal with re-syncing their releases but still
effectively doing a fork (so that we can also make use of caches which I
think you said before you thought might be part of the performance
problem.

Or we take a look at borrowing the kernel's code, similar to how we
leverage UBIFS today.

Regardless, thanks for the time you've already put in on this!

-- 
Tom
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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 14+ messages in thread

* [U-Boot] [PATCH V3 05/10] fat: ff: read max contiguous file data
  2015-10-20 19:10     ` Tom Rini
@ 2015-10-20 20:40       ` Stephen Warren
  2019-05-17 23:03       ` Stephen Warren
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 14+ messages in thread
From: Stephen Warren @ 2015-10-20 20:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: u-boot

On 10/20/2015 01:10 PM, Tom Rini wrote:
> On Tue, Oct 20, 2015 at 12:57:32PM -0600, Stephen Warren wrote:
>> On 10/02/2015 12:06 AM, Stephen Warren wrote:
>>> Enhance f_read() to find the maximum contiguous set of clusters to read,
>>> and read it all at once (which is fast) rather one by one (which is
>>> slow).
>>
>> Hmm. I had hoped that the author of ff.c would accept this patch
>> upstream, so we could pick up a later upstream version that included
>> this patch. However, it seems the author of ff.c has a policy of not
>> accepting outside contributions:
>>
>> http://elm-chan.org/fsw/ff/bd/?show=2472
>> (That's a link to the author's reply to my patch, on the forum
>> system associated with his/her SW)
>
> The bit about the license is at
> http://elm-chan.org/fsw/ff/en/appnote.html#license
>
>> I wonder how much of a liability incorporating ff.c into U-Boot will
>> be, if we can't ever get any fixes merged upstream. Perhaps we just
>> fork it, although I had hoped we'd be able to keep picking up new
>> versions.
>
> Arg, that really does take away one of the potential nice features.  I
> guess, sadly, at this point I'd rather stick with the version we have
> unless you want to deal with re-syncing their releases but still
> effectively doing a fork (so that we can also make use of caches which I
> think you said before you thought might be part of the performance
> problem.

FWIW, the caching (of FAT bitmap, not CPU memory) turned out not to be 
an issue at all; it was just my wild conjecture before I'd investigated 
the read performance issues.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 14+ messages in thread

* [U-Boot] [PATCH V3 05/10] fat: ff: read max contiguous file data
  2015-10-20 19:10     ` Tom Rini
  2015-10-20 20:40       ` Stephen Warren
@ 2019-05-17 23:03       ` Stephen Warren
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 14+ messages in thread
From: Stephen Warren @ 2019-05-17 23:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: u-boot

On 10/20/15 1:10 PM, Tom Rini wrote:
> On Tue, Oct 20, 2015 at 12:57:32PM -0600, Stephen Warren wrote:
>> On 10/02/2015 12:06 AM, Stephen Warren wrote:
>>> Enhance f_read() to find the maximum contiguous set of clusters to read,
>>> and read it all at once (which is fast) rather one by one (which is
>>> slow).
>>
>> Hmm. I had hoped that the author of ff.c would accept this patch
>> upstream, so we could pick up a later upstream version that included
>> this patch. However, it seems the author of ff.c has a policy of not
>> accepting outside contributions:
>>
>> http://elm-chan.org/fsw/ff/bd/?show=2472
>> (That's a link to the author's reply to my patch, on the forum
>> system associated with his/her SW)
> 
> The bit about the license is at
> http://elm-chan.org/fsw/ff/en/appnote.html#license
> 
>> I wonder how much of a liability incorporating ff.c into U-Boot will
>> be, if we can't ever get any fixes merged upstream. Perhaps we just
>> fork it, although I had hoped we'd be able to keep picking up new
>> versions.
> 
> Arg, that really does take away one of the potential nice features.  I
> guess, sadly, at this point I'd rather stick with the version we have
> unless you want to deal with re-syncing their releases but still
> effectively doing a fork (so that we can also make use of caches which I
> think you said before you thought might be part of the performance
> problem.
> 
> Or we take a look at borrowing the kernel's code, similar to how we
> leverage UBIFS today.
> 
> Regardless, thanks for the time you've already put in on this!

If anyone is still interested in replacing the FAT code, I just noticed 
that FreeRTOS has been relicensed to MIT along with some/all of its 
extensions, including the FAT code:

https://www.freertos.org/FreeRTOS-Plus/FreeRTOS_Plus_FAT/index.html

I'd assume that code is reasonably well maintained and 
embedded-suitable. I have not investigated:

- If it has the same "no contributions" issue that FF had.
- If it's modular enough to plug into other hosts besides FreeRTOS.
- What its performance is like.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 14+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2019-05-17 23:03 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 14+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2015-10-02  6:06 [U-Boot] [PATCH V3 01/10] disk: support host devices in dev_print() Stephen Warren
2015-10-02  6:06 ` [U-Boot] [PATCH V3 02/10] fat: move to a different directory Stephen Warren
2015-10-02  6:06 ` [U-Boot] [PATCH V3 03/10] fat: add ff.c implementation Stephen Warren
2015-10-02  6:06 ` [U-Boot] [PATCH V3 04/10] fat: ff: add ifdef to avoid unused function warning Stephen Warren
2015-10-02  6:06 ` [U-Boot] [PATCH V3 05/10] fat: ff: read max contiguous file data Stephen Warren
2015-10-20 18:57   ` Stephen Warren
2015-10-20 19:10     ` Tom Rini
2015-10-20 20:40       ` Stephen Warren
2019-05-17 23:03       ` Stephen Warren
2015-10-02  6:06 ` [U-Boot] [PATCH V3 06/10] fat: ffconf.h changes for U-Boot port Stephen Warren
2015-10-02  6:06 ` [U-Boot] [PATCH V3 07/10] fat: port integer.h to U-Boot types Stephen Warren
2015-10-02  6:06 ` [U-Boot] [PATCH V3 08/10] fat: add U-Boot to ff.c API conversion wrapper Stephen Warren
2015-10-02  6:06 ` [U-Boot] [PATCH V3 09/10] fat: switch to new FAT implementation Stephen Warren
2015-10-02  6:06 ` [U-Boot] [PATCH V3 10/10] fat: remove old implementation Stephen Warren

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