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From: "Sören Brinkmann" <soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com>
To: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>,
	Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>,
	Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
	Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>,
	Ian Campbell <ijc+devicetree@hellion.org.uk>,
	Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>,
	Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>,
	Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>,
	Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>,
	Sebastian Hesselbarth <sebastian.hesselbarth@gmail.com>,
	Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: <devicetree@vger.kernel.org>, <linux-doc@vger.kernel.org>,
	<linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	<linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>,
	Hyun Kwon <hyunk@xilinx.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5] clk: si570: Add a driver for SI570 oscillators
Date: Wed, 2 Oct 2013 10:20:38 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <b625092b-682c-4072-85a6-9f9d7f378ec0@VA3EHSMHS043.ehs.local> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1379806839-13762-1-git-send-email-soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com>

Hi Mike,

could you please comment on this/apply it to clk-next?

	Thanks,
	Sören

On Sat, Sep 21, 2013 at 04:40:39PM -0700, Soren Brinkmann wrote:
> Add a driver for SILabs 570, 571, 598, 599 programmable oscillators.
> The devices generate low-jitter clock signals and are reprogrammable via
> an I2C interface.
> 
> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
> Signed-off-by: Soren Brinkmann <soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com>
> ---
> v5:
>  - fix typo in bindings documentation
>  - mention the unit for the 'temperature-stability' property
>  - remove calls to clk_unregister() (the device managed code takes care
>    of it)
> 
> v4:
>  - actually check and handle error on clk_set_rate() call
> 
> v3:
>  - add delay in the path for small frequency changes, which can take up
>    to 100us according to the data sheet
>  - use real range for usleep_range() argument
>  - use dev_err() over dev_warn() in set_rate()
>  - add list of applicable devices for 7ppm DT prop
>  - remove comments regarding platform data
>  - ignore 7ppm DT prop for incompatible devices
>  - replace raw numbers with #defines
>  - convert DT prop 'temperature-stability' from boolean to u32
>  - make 'temperature-stability' DT prop required (actually not fully
>    true, for 59x it is ignored and the driver does not require its
>    presence)
> 
> v2:
>  - document clock-output-names in bindings documentation
>  - don't use wildcards in compatibility string
>  - change Kconfig entry to "... 570 and compatible devices"
>  - change some indentation flaws
>  - use 10000 as MIN and MAX value in usleep_range
>  - fail probe() if 'factory-fout' is not provided in DT
>    - default factory fout #defines removed
>  - use i2c driver_data instead of OF data
>    - remove some related structs and data
>  - rename DT property 'initial-fout' => 'clock-frequency' (like si5351
>    driver)
>  - add some more details regarding the 'factory-fout' DT property
> ---
>  .../devicetree/bindings/clock/silabs,si570.txt     |  39 ++
>  drivers/clk/Kconfig                                |  10 +
>  drivers/clk/Makefile                               |   1 +
>  drivers/clk/clk-si570.c                            | 531 +++++++++++++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 581 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/silabs,si570.txt
>  create mode 100644 drivers/clk/clk-si570.c
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/silabs,si570.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/silabs,si570.txt
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..c09f21e
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/silabs,si570.txt
> @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
> +Binding for Silicon Labs 570, 571, 598 and 599 programmable
> +I2C clock generators.
> +
> +Reference
> +This binding uses the common clock binding[1]. Details about the devices can be
> +found in the data sheets[2][3].
> +
> +[1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt
> +[2] Si570/571 Data Sheet
> +    http://www.silabs.com/Support%20Documents/TechnicalDocs/si570.pdf
> +[3] Si598/599 Data Sheet
> +    http://www.silabs.com/Support%20Documents/TechnicalDocs/si598-99.pdf
> +
> +Required properties:
> + - compatible: Shall be one of "silabs,si570", "silabs,si571",
> +			       "silabs,si598", "silabs,si599"
> + - reg: I2C device address.
> + - #clock-cells: From common clock bindings: Shall be 0.
> + - factory-fout: Factory set default frequency. This frequency is part specific.
> +		 The correct frequency for the part used has to be provided in
> +		 order to generate the correct output frequencies. For more
> +		 details, please refer to the data sheet.
> + - temperature-stability: Temperature stability of the device in PPM. Should be
> +			  one of: 7, 20, 50 or 100.
> +
> +Optional properties:
> + - clock-output-names: From common clock bindings. Recommended to be "si570".
> + - clock-frequency: Output frequency to generate. This defines the output
> +		    frequency set during boot. It can be reprogrammed during
> +		    runtime through the common clock framework.
> +
> +Example:
> +	si570: clock-generator@5d {
> +		#clock-cells = <0>;
> +		compatible = "silabs,si570";
> +		temperature-stability = <50>;
> +		reg = <0x5d>;
> +		factory-fout = <156250000>;
> +	};
> diff --git a/drivers/clk/Kconfig b/drivers/clk/Kconfig
> index 279407a..349b88a 100644
> --- a/drivers/clk/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/clk/Kconfig
> @@ -64,6 +64,16 @@ config COMMON_CLK_SI5351
>  	  This driver supports Silicon Labs 5351A/B/C programmable clock
>  	  generators.
>  
> +config COMMON_CLK_SI570
> +	tristate "Clock driver for SiLabs 570 and compatible devices"
> +	depends on I2C
> +	depends on OF
> +	select REGMAP_I2C
> +	help
> +	---help---
> +	  This driver supports Silicon Labs 570/571/598/599 programmable
> +	  clock generators.
> +
>  config COMMON_CLK_S2MPS11
>  	tristate "Clock driver for S2MPS11 MFD"
>  	depends on MFD_SEC_CORE
> diff --git a/drivers/clk/Makefile b/drivers/clk/Makefile
> index 7b11106..c0e94b3 100644
> --- a/drivers/clk/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/clk/Makefile
> @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_AXI_CLKGEN) += clk-axi-clkgen.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_WM831X) += clk-wm831x.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_MAX77686) += clk-max77686.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_SI5351) += clk-si5351.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_SI570) += clk-si570.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_S2MPS11) += clk-s2mps11.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_CLK_TWL6040)	+= clk-twl6040.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_CLK_PPC_CORENET)	+= clk-ppc-corenet.o
> diff --git a/drivers/clk/clk-si570.c b/drivers/clk/clk-si570.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..5d0ac9f
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/clk/clk-si570.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,531 @@
> +/*
> + * Driver for Silicon Labs Si570/Si571 Programmable XO/VCXO
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2010, 2011 Ericsson AB.
> + * Copyright (C) 2011 Guenter Roeck.
> + * Copyright (C) 2011 - 2013 Xilinx Inc.
> + *
> + * Author: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>
> + *	   Sören Brinkmann <soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com>
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
> + * (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/i2c.h>
> +#include <linux/regmap.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +
> +/* Si570 registers */
> +#define SI570_REG_HS_N1		7
> +#define SI570_REG_N1_RFREQ0	8
> +#define SI570_REG_RFREQ1	9
> +#define SI570_REG_RFREQ2	10
> +#define SI570_REG_RFREQ3	11
> +#define SI570_REG_RFREQ4	12
> +#define SI570_REG_CONTROL	135
> +#define SI570_REG_FREEZE_DCO	137
> +#define SI570_DIV_OFFSET_7PPM	6
> +
> +#define HS_DIV_SHIFT		5
> +#define HS_DIV_MASK		0xe0
> +#define HS_DIV_OFFSET		4
> +#define N1_6_2_MASK		0x1f
> +#define N1_1_0_MASK		0xc0
> +#define RFREQ_37_32_MASK	0x3f
> +
> +#define SI570_MIN_FREQ		10000000L
> +#define SI570_MAX_FREQ		1417500000L
> +#define SI598_MAX_FREQ		525000000L
> +
> +#define FDCO_MIN		4850000000LL
> +#define FDCO_MAX		5670000000LL
> +
> +#define SI570_CNTRL_RECALL	(1 << 0)
> +#define SI570_CNTRL_FREEZE_M	(1 << 5)
> +#define SI570_CNTRL_NEWFREQ	(1 << 6)
> +
> +#define SI570_FREEZE_DCO	(1 << 4)
> +
> +/**
> + * struct clk_si570:
> + * @hw:	Clock hw struct
> + * @regmap:	Device's regmap
> + * @div_offset:	Rgister offset for dividers
> + * @max_freq:	Maximum frequency for this device
> + * @fxtal:	Factory xtal frequency
> + * @n1:		Clock divider N1
> + * @hs_div:	Clock divider HSDIV
> + * @rfreq:	Clock multiplier RFREQ
> + * @frequency:	Current output frequency
> + * @i2c_client:	I2C client pointer
> + */
> +struct clk_si570 {
> +	struct clk_hw hw;
> +	struct regmap *regmap;
> +	unsigned int div_offset;
> +	u64 max_freq;
> +	u64 fxtal;
> +	unsigned int n1;
> +	unsigned int hs_div;
> +	u64 rfreq;
> +	u64 frequency;
> +	struct i2c_client *i2c_client;
> +};
> +#define to_clk_si570(_hw)	container_of(_hw, struct clk_si570, hw)
> +
> +enum clk_si570_variant {
> +	si57x,
> +	si59x
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * si570_get_divs() - Read clock dividers from HW
> + * @data:	Pointer to struct clk_si570
> + * @rfreq:	Fractional multiplier (output)
> + * @n1:		Divider N1 (output)
> + * @hs_div:	Divider HSDIV (output)
> + * Returns 0 on success, negative errno otherwise.
> + *
> + * Retrieve clock dividers and multipliers from the HW.
> + */
> +static int si570_get_divs(struct clk_si570 *data, u64 *rfreq,
> +		unsigned int *n1, unsigned int *hs_div)
> +{
> +	int err;
> +	u8 reg[6];
> +	u64 tmp;
> +
> +	err = regmap_bulk_read(data->regmap, SI570_REG_HS_N1 + data->div_offset,
> +			reg, ARRAY_SIZE(reg));
> +	if (err)
> +		return err;
> +
> +	*hs_div = ((reg[0] & HS_DIV_MASK) >> HS_DIV_SHIFT) + HS_DIV_OFFSET;
> +	*n1 = ((reg[0] & N1_6_2_MASK) << 2) + ((reg[1] & N1_1_0_MASK) >> 6) + 1;
> +	/* Handle invalid cases */
> +	if (*n1 > 1)
> +		*n1 &= ~1;
> +
> +	tmp = reg[1] & RFREQ_37_32_MASK;
> +	tmp = (tmp << 8) + reg[2];
> +	tmp = (tmp << 8) + reg[3];
> +	tmp = (tmp << 8) + reg[4];
> +	tmp = (tmp << 8) + reg[5];
> +	*rfreq = tmp;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * si570_get_defaults() - Get default values
> + * @data:	Driver data structure
> + * @fout:	Factory frequency output
> + * Returns 0 on success, negative errno otherwise.
> + */
> +static int si570_get_defaults(struct clk_si570 *data, u64 fout)
> +{
> +	int err;
> +	u64 fdco;
> +
> +	regmap_write(data->regmap, SI570_REG_CONTROL, SI570_CNTRL_RECALL);
> +
> +	err = si570_get_divs(data, &data->rfreq, &data->n1, &data->hs_div);
> +	if (err)
> +		return err;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Accept optional precision loss to avoid arithmetic overflows.
> +	 * Acceptable per Silicon Labs Application Note AN334.
> +	 */
> +	fdco = fout * data->n1 * data->hs_div;
> +	if (fdco >= (1LL << 36))
> +		data->fxtal = div64_u64(fdco << 24, data->rfreq >> 4);
> +	else
> +		data->fxtal = div64_u64(fdco << 28, data->rfreq);
> +
> +	data->frequency = fout;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * si570_update_rfreq() - Update clock multiplier
> + * @data:	Driver data structure
> + * Passes on regmap_bulk_write() return value.
> + */
> +static int si570_update_rfreq(struct clk_si570 *data)
> +{
> +	u8 reg[5];
> +
> +	reg[0] = ((data->n1 - 1) << 6) |
> +		((data->rfreq >> 32) & RFREQ_37_32_MASK);
> +	reg[1] = (data->rfreq >> 24) & 0xff;
> +	reg[2] = (data->rfreq >> 16) & 0xff;
> +	reg[3] = (data->rfreq >> 8) & 0xff;
> +	reg[4] = data->rfreq & 0xff;
> +
> +	return regmap_bulk_write(data->regmap, SI570_REG_N1_RFREQ0 +
> +			data->div_offset, reg, ARRAY_SIZE(reg));
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * si570_calc_divs() - Caluclate clock dividers
> + * @frequency:	Target frequency
> + * @data:	Driver data structure
> + * @out_rfreq:	RFREG fractional multiplier (output)
> + * @out_n1:	Clock divider N1 (output)
> + * @out_hs_div:	Clock divider HSDIV (output)
> + * Returns 0 on success, negative errno otherwise.
> + *
> + * Calculate the clock dividers (@out_hs_div, @out_n1) and clock multiplier
> + * (@out_rfreq) for a given target @frequency.
> + */
> +static int si570_calc_divs(unsigned long frequency, struct clk_si570 *data,
> +		u64 *out_rfreq, unsigned int *out_n1, unsigned int *out_hs_div)
> +{
> +	int i;
> +	unsigned int n1, hs_div;
> +	u64 fdco, best_fdco = ULLONG_MAX;
> +	static const uint8_t si570_hs_div_values[] = { 11, 9, 7, 6, 5, 4 };
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(si570_hs_div_values); i++) {
> +		hs_div = si570_hs_div_values[i];
> +		/* Calculate lowest possible value for n1 */
> +		n1 = div_u64(div_u64(FDCO_MIN, hs_div), frequency);
> +		if (!n1 || (n1 & 1))
> +			n1++;
> +		while (n1 <= 128) {
> +			fdco = (u64)frequency * (u64)hs_div * (u64)n1;
> +			if (fdco > FDCO_MAX)
> +				break;
> +			if (fdco >= FDCO_MIN && fdco < best_fdco) {
> +				*out_n1 = n1;
> +				*out_hs_div = hs_div;
> +				*out_rfreq = div64_u64(fdco << 28, data->fxtal);
> +				best_fdco = fdco;
> +			}
> +			n1 += (n1 == 1 ? 1 : 2);
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	if (best_fdco == ULLONG_MAX)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static unsigned long si570_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
> +		unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +	int err;
> +	u64 rfreq, rate;
> +	unsigned int n1, hs_div;
> +	struct clk_si570 *data = to_clk_si570(hw);
> +
> +	err = si570_get_divs(data, &rfreq, &n1, &hs_div);
> +	if (err) {
> +		dev_err(&data->i2c_client->dev, "unable to recalc rate\n");
> +		return data->frequency;
> +	}
> +
> +	rfreq = div_u64(rfreq, hs_div * n1);
> +	rate = (data->fxtal * rfreq) >> 28;
> +
> +	return rate;
> +}
> +
> +static long si570_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
> +		unsigned long *parent_rate)
> +{
> +	int err;
> +	u64 rfreq;
> +	unsigned int n1, hs_div;
> +	struct clk_si570 *data = to_clk_si570(hw);
> +
> +	if (!rate)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	if (div64_u64(abs(rate - data->frequency) * 10000LL,
> +				data->frequency) < 35) {
> +		rfreq = div64_u64((data->rfreq * rate) +
> +				div64_u64(data->frequency, 2), data->frequency);
> +		n1 = data->n1;
> +		hs_div = data->hs_div;
> +
> +	} else {
> +		err = si570_calc_divs(rate, data, &rfreq, &n1, &hs_div);
> +		if (err) {
> +			dev_err(&data->i2c_client->dev,
> +					"unable to round rate\n");
> +			return 0;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	return rate;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * si570_set_frequency() - Adjust output frequency
> + * @data:	Driver data structure
> + * @frequency:	Target frequency
> + * Returns 0 on success.
> + *
> + * Update output frequency for big frequency changes (> 3,500 ppm).
> + */
> +static int si570_set_frequency(struct clk_si570 *data, unsigned long frequency)
> +{
> +	int err;
> +
> +	err = si570_calc_divs(frequency, data, &data->rfreq, &data->n1,
> +			&data->hs_div);
> +	if (err)
> +		return err;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * The DCO reg should be accessed with a read-modify-write operation
> +	 * per AN334
> +	 */
> +	regmap_write(data->regmap, SI570_REG_FREEZE_DCO, SI570_FREEZE_DCO);
> +	regmap_write(data->regmap, SI570_REG_HS_N1 + data->div_offset,
> +			((data->hs_div - HS_DIV_OFFSET) << HS_DIV_SHIFT) |
> +			(((data->n1 - 1) >> 2) & N1_6_2_MASK));
> +	si570_update_rfreq(data);
> +	regmap_write(data->regmap, SI570_REG_FREEZE_DCO, 0);
> +	regmap_write(data->regmap, SI570_REG_CONTROL, SI570_CNTRL_NEWFREQ);
> +
> +	/* Applying a new frequency can take up to 10ms */
> +	usleep_range(10000, 12000);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * si570_set_frequency_small() - Adjust output frequency
> + * @data:	Driver data structure
> + * @frequency:	Target frequency
> + * Returns 0 on success.
> + *
> + * Update output frequency for small frequency changes (< 3,500 ppm).
> + */
> +static int si570_set_frequency_small(struct clk_si570 *data,
> +				     unsigned long frequency)
> +{
> +	/*
> +	 * This is a re-implementation of DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST
> +	 * using the div64_u64 function lieu of letting the compiler
> +	 * insert EABI calls
> +	 */
> +	data->rfreq = div64_u64((data->rfreq * frequency) +
> +			div_u64(data->frequency, 2), data->frequency);
> +	regmap_write(data->regmap, SI570_REG_CONTROL, SI570_CNTRL_FREEZE_M);
> +	si570_update_rfreq(data);
> +	regmap_write(data->regmap, SI570_REG_CONTROL, 0);
> +
> +	/* Applying a new frequency (small change) can take up to 100us */
> +	usleep_range(100, 200);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int si570_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
> +		unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +	struct clk_si570 *data = to_clk_si570(hw);
> +	struct i2c_client *client = data->i2c_client;
> +	int err;
> +
> +	if (rate < SI570_MIN_FREQ || rate > data->max_freq) {
> +		dev_err(&client->dev,
> +			"requested frequency %lu Hz is out of range\n", rate);
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (div64_u64(abs(rate - data->frequency) * 10000LL,
> +				data->frequency) < 35)
> +		err = si570_set_frequency_small(data, rate);
> +	else
> +		err = si570_set_frequency(data, rate);
> +
> +	if (err)
> +		return err;
> +
> +	data->frequency = rate;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct clk_ops si570_clk_ops = {
> +	.recalc_rate = si570_recalc_rate,
> +	.round_rate = si570_round_rate,
> +	.set_rate = si570_set_rate,
> +};
> +
> +static bool si570_regmap_is_volatile(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
> +{
> +	switch (reg) {
> +	case SI570_REG_CONTROL:
> +		return true;
> +	default:
> +		return false;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static bool si570_regmap_is_writeable(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
> +{
> +	switch (reg) {
> +	case SI570_REG_HS_N1 ... (SI570_REG_RFREQ4 + SI570_DIV_OFFSET_7PPM):
> +	case SI570_REG_CONTROL:
> +	case SI570_REG_FREEZE_DCO:
> +		return true;
> +	default:
> +		return false;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static struct regmap_config si570_regmap_config = {
> +	.reg_bits = 8,
> +	.val_bits = 8,
> +	.cache_type = REGCACHE_RBTREE,
> +	.max_register = 137,
> +	.writeable_reg = si570_regmap_is_writeable,
> +	.volatile_reg = si570_regmap_is_volatile,
> +};
> +
> +static int si570_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
> +		const struct i2c_device_id *id)
> +{
> +	struct clk_si570 *data;
> +	struct clk_init_data init;
> +	struct clk *clk;
> +	u32 initial_fout, factory_fout, stability;
> +	int err;
> +	enum clk_si570_variant variant = id->driver_data;
> +
> +	data = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!data)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	init.ops = &si570_clk_ops;
> +	init.flags = CLK_IS_ROOT;
> +	init.num_parents = 0;
> +	data->hw.init = &init;
> +	data->i2c_client = client;
> +
> +	if (variant == si57x) {
> +		err = of_property_read_u32(client->dev.of_node,
> +				"temperature-stability", &stability);
> +		if (err) {
> +			dev_err(&client->dev,
> +				  "'temperature-stability' property missing\n");
> +			return err;
> +		}
> +		/* adjust register offsets for 7ppm devices */
> +		if (stability == 7)
> +			data->div_offset = SI570_DIV_OFFSET_7PPM;
> +
> +		data->max_freq = SI570_MAX_FREQ;
> +	} else {
> +		data->max_freq = SI598_MAX_FREQ;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (of_property_read_string(client->dev.of_node, "clock-output-names",
> +			&init.name))
> +		init.name = client->dev.of_node->name;
> +
> +	err = of_property_read_u32(client->dev.of_node, "factory-fout",
> +			&factory_fout);
> +	if (err) {
> +		dev_err(&client->dev, "'factory-fout' property missing\n");
> +		return err;
> +	}
> +
> +	data->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &si570_regmap_config);
> +	if (IS_ERR(data->regmap)) {
> +		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to allocate register map\n");
> +		return PTR_ERR(data->regmap);
> +	}
> +
> +	i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
> +	err = si570_get_defaults(data, factory_fout);
> +	if (err)
> +		return err;
> +
> +	clk = devm_clk_register(&client->dev, &data->hw);
> +	if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
> +		dev_err(&client->dev, "clock registration failed\n");
> +		return PTR_ERR(clk);
> +	}
> +	err = of_clk_add_provider(client->dev.of_node, of_clk_src_simple_get,
> +			clk);
> +	if (err) {
> +		dev_err(&client->dev, "unable to add clk provider\n");
> +		return err;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Read the requested initial output frequency from device tree */
> +	if (!of_property_read_u32(client->dev.of_node, "clock-frequency",
> +				&initial_fout)) {
> +		err = clk_set_rate(clk, initial_fout);
> +		if (err) {
> +			of_clk_del_provider(client->dev.of_node);
> +			return err;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Display a message indicating that we've successfully registered */
> +	dev_info(&client->dev, "registered, current frequency %llu Hz\n",
> +			data->frequency);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int si570_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
> +{
> +	of_clk_del_provider(client->dev.of_node);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct i2c_device_id si570_id[] = {
> +	{ "si570", si57x },
> +	{ "si571", si57x },
> +	{ "si598", si59x },
> +	{ "si599", si59x },
> +	{ }
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, si570_id);
> +
> +static const struct of_device_id clk_si570_of_match[] = {
> +	{ .compatible = "silabs,si570" },
> +	{ .compatible = "silabs,si571" },
> +	{ .compatible = "silabs,si598" },
> +	{ .compatible = "silabs,si599" },
> +	{ },
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, clk_si570_of_match);
> +
> +static struct i2c_driver si570_driver = {
> +	.driver = {
> +		.name = "si570",
> +		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(clk_si570_of_match),
> +	},
> +	.probe		= si570_probe,
> +	.remove		= si570_remove,
> +	.id_table	= si570_id,
> +};
> +module_i2c_driver(si570_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Soeren Brinkmann <soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Si570 driver");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> -- 
> 1.8.4
> 
> 


WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: "Sören Brinkmann" <soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com>
To: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>,
	Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>,
	Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
	Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>,
	Ian Campbell <ijc+devicetree@hellion.org.uk>,
	Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>,
	Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>,
	Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>,
	Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>,
	Sebastian Hesselbarth <sebastian.hesselbarth@gmail.com>,
	Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	Hyun Kwon <hyunk@xilinx.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5] clk: si570: Add a driver for SI570 oscillators
Date: Wed, 2 Oct 2013 10:20:38 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <b625092b-682c-4072-85a6-9f9d7f378ec0@VA3EHSMHS043.ehs.local> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1379806839-13762-1-git-send-email-soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com>

Hi Mike,

could you please comment on this/apply it to clk-next?

	Thanks,
	Sören

On Sat, Sep 21, 2013 at 04:40:39PM -0700, Soren Brinkmann wrote:
> Add a driver for SILabs 570, 571, 598, 599 programmable oscillators.
> The devices generate low-jitter clock signals and are reprogrammable via
> an I2C interface.
> 
> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
> Signed-off-by: Soren Brinkmann <soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com>
> ---
> v5:
>  - fix typo in bindings documentation
>  - mention the unit for the 'temperature-stability' property
>  - remove calls to clk_unregister() (the device managed code takes care
>    of it)
> 
> v4:
>  - actually check and handle error on clk_set_rate() call
> 
> v3:
>  - add delay in the path for small frequency changes, which can take up
>    to 100us according to the data sheet
>  - use real range for usleep_range() argument
>  - use dev_err() over dev_warn() in set_rate()
>  - add list of applicable devices for 7ppm DT prop
>  - remove comments regarding platform data
>  - ignore 7ppm DT prop for incompatible devices
>  - replace raw numbers with #defines
>  - convert DT prop 'temperature-stability' from boolean to u32
>  - make 'temperature-stability' DT prop required (actually not fully
>    true, for 59x it is ignored and the driver does not require its
>    presence)
> 
> v2:
>  - document clock-output-names in bindings documentation
>  - don't use wildcards in compatibility string
>  - change Kconfig entry to "... 570 and compatible devices"
>  - change some indentation flaws
>  - use 10000 as MIN and MAX value in usleep_range
>  - fail probe() if 'factory-fout' is not provided in DT
>    - default factory fout #defines removed
>  - use i2c driver_data instead of OF data
>    - remove some related structs and data
>  - rename DT property 'initial-fout' => 'clock-frequency' (like si5351
>    driver)
>  - add some more details regarding the 'factory-fout' DT property
> ---
>  .../devicetree/bindings/clock/silabs,si570.txt     |  39 ++
>  drivers/clk/Kconfig                                |  10 +
>  drivers/clk/Makefile                               |   1 +
>  drivers/clk/clk-si570.c                            | 531 +++++++++++++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 581 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/silabs,si570.txt
>  create mode 100644 drivers/clk/clk-si570.c
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/silabs,si570.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/silabs,si570.txt
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..c09f21e
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/silabs,si570.txt
> @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
> +Binding for Silicon Labs 570, 571, 598 and 599 programmable
> +I2C clock generators.
> +
> +Reference
> +This binding uses the common clock binding[1]. Details about the devices can be
> +found in the data sheets[2][3].
> +
> +[1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt
> +[2] Si570/571 Data Sheet
> +    http://www.silabs.com/Support%20Documents/TechnicalDocs/si570.pdf
> +[3] Si598/599 Data Sheet
> +    http://www.silabs.com/Support%20Documents/TechnicalDocs/si598-99.pdf
> +
> +Required properties:
> + - compatible: Shall be one of "silabs,si570", "silabs,si571",
> +			       "silabs,si598", "silabs,si599"
> + - reg: I2C device address.
> + - #clock-cells: From common clock bindings: Shall be 0.
> + - factory-fout: Factory set default frequency. This frequency is part specific.
> +		 The correct frequency for the part used has to be provided in
> +		 order to generate the correct output frequencies. For more
> +		 details, please refer to the data sheet.
> + - temperature-stability: Temperature stability of the device in PPM. Should be
> +			  one of: 7, 20, 50 or 100.
> +
> +Optional properties:
> + - clock-output-names: From common clock bindings. Recommended to be "si570".
> + - clock-frequency: Output frequency to generate. This defines the output
> +		    frequency set during boot. It can be reprogrammed during
> +		    runtime through the common clock framework.
> +
> +Example:
> +	si570: clock-generator@5d {
> +		#clock-cells = <0>;
> +		compatible = "silabs,si570";
> +		temperature-stability = <50>;
> +		reg = <0x5d>;
> +		factory-fout = <156250000>;
> +	};
> diff --git a/drivers/clk/Kconfig b/drivers/clk/Kconfig
> index 279407a..349b88a 100644
> --- a/drivers/clk/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/clk/Kconfig
> @@ -64,6 +64,16 @@ config COMMON_CLK_SI5351
>  	  This driver supports Silicon Labs 5351A/B/C programmable clock
>  	  generators.
>  
> +config COMMON_CLK_SI570
> +	tristate "Clock driver for SiLabs 570 and compatible devices"
> +	depends on I2C
> +	depends on OF
> +	select REGMAP_I2C
> +	help
> +	---help---
> +	  This driver supports Silicon Labs 570/571/598/599 programmable
> +	  clock generators.
> +
>  config COMMON_CLK_S2MPS11
>  	tristate "Clock driver for S2MPS11 MFD"
>  	depends on MFD_SEC_CORE
> diff --git a/drivers/clk/Makefile b/drivers/clk/Makefile
> index 7b11106..c0e94b3 100644
> --- a/drivers/clk/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/clk/Makefile
> @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_AXI_CLKGEN) += clk-axi-clkgen.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_WM831X) += clk-wm831x.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_MAX77686) += clk-max77686.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_SI5351) += clk-si5351.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_SI570) += clk-si570.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_S2MPS11) += clk-s2mps11.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_CLK_TWL6040)	+= clk-twl6040.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_CLK_PPC_CORENET)	+= clk-ppc-corenet.o
> diff --git a/drivers/clk/clk-si570.c b/drivers/clk/clk-si570.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..5d0ac9f
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/clk/clk-si570.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,531 @@
> +/*
> + * Driver for Silicon Labs Si570/Si571 Programmable XO/VCXO
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2010, 2011 Ericsson AB.
> + * Copyright (C) 2011 Guenter Roeck.
> + * Copyright (C) 2011 - 2013 Xilinx Inc.
> + *
> + * Author: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>
> + *	   Sören Brinkmann <soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com>
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
> + * (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/i2c.h>
> +#include <linux/regmap.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +
> +/* Si570 registers */
> +#define SI570_REG_HS_N1		7
> +#define SI570_REG_N1_RFREQ0	8
> +#define SI570_REG_RFREQ1	9
> +#define SI570_REG_RFREQ2	10
> +#define SI570_REG_RFREQ3	11
> +#define SI570_REG_RFREQ4	12
> +#define SI570_REG_CONTROL	135
> +#define SI570_REG_FREEZE_DCO	137
> +#define SI570_DIV_OFFSET_7PPM	6
> +
> +#define HS_DIV_SHIFT		5
> +#define HS_DIV_MASK		0xe0
> +#define HS_DIV_OFFSET		4
> +#define N1_6_2_MASK		0x1f
> +#define N1_1_0_MASK		0xc0
> +#define RFREQ_37_32_MASK	0x3f
> +
> +#define SI570_MIN_FREQ		10000000L
> +#define SI570_MAX_FREQ		1417500000L
> +#define SI598_MAX_FREQ		525000000L
> +
> +#define FDCO_MIN		4850000000LL
> +#define FDCO_MAX		5670000000LL
> +
> +#define SI570_CNTRL_RECALL	(1 << 0)
> +#define SI570_CNTRL_FREEZE_M	(1 << 5)
> +#define SI570_CNTRL_NEWFREQ	(1 << 6)
> +
> +#define SI570_FREEZE_DCO	(1 << 4)
> +
> +/**
> + * struct clk_si570:
> + * @hw:	Clock hw struct
> + * @regmap:	Device's regmap
> + * @div_offset:	Rgister offset for dividers
> + * @max_freq:	Maximum frequency for this device
> + * @fxtal:	Factory xtal frequency
> + * @n1:		Clock divider N1
> + * @hs_div:	Clock divider HSDIV
> + * @rfreq:	Clock multiplier RFREQ
> + * @frequency:	Current output frequency
> + * @i2c_client:	I2C client pointer
> + */
> +struct clk_si570 {
> +	struct clk_hw hw;
> +	struct regmap *regmap;
> +	unsigned int div_offset;
> +	u64 max_freq;
> +	u64 fxtal;
> +	unsigned int n1;
> +	unsigned int hs_div;
> +	u64 rfreq;
> +	u64 frequency;
> +	struct i2c_client *i2c_client;
> +};
> +#define to_clk_si570(_hw)	container_of(_hw, struct clk_si570, hw)
> +
> +enum clk_si570_variant {
> +	si57x,
> +	si59x
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * si570_get_divs() - Read clock dividers from HW
> + * @data:	Pointer to struct clk_si570
> + * @rfreq:	Fractional multiplier (output)
> + * @n1:		Divider N1 (output)
> + * @hs_div:	Divider HSDIV (output)
> + * Returns 0 on success, negative errno otherwise.
> + *
> + * Retrieve clock dividers and multipliers from the HW.
> + */
> +static int si570_get_divs(struct clk_si570 *data, u64 *rfreq,
> +		unsigned int *n1, unsigned int *hs_div)
> +{
> +	int err;
> +	u8 reg[6];
> +	u64 tmp;
> +
> +	err = regmap_bulk_read(data->regmap, SI570_REG_HS_N1 + data->div_offset,
> +			reg, ARRAY_SIZE(reg));
> +	if (err)
> +		return err;
> +
> +	*hs_div = ((reg[0] & HS_DIV_MASK) >> HS_DIV_SHIFT) + HS_DIV_OFFSET;
> +	*n1 = ((reg[0] & N1_6_2_MASK) << 2) + ((reg[1] & N1_1_0_MASK) >> 6) + 1;
> +	/* Handle invalid cases */
> +	if (*n1 > 1)
> +		*n1 &= ~1;
> +
> +	tmp = reg[1] & RFREQ_37_32_MASK;
> +	tmp = (tmp << 8) + reg[2];
> +	tmp = (tmp << 8) + reg[3];
> +	tmp = (tmp << 8) + reg[4];
> +	tmp = (tmp << 8) + reg[5];
> +	*rfreq = tmp;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * si570_get_defaults() - Get default values
> + * @data:	Driver data structure
> + * @fout:	Factory frequency output
> + * Returns 0 on success, negative errno otherwise.
> + */
> +static int si570_get_defaults(struct clk_si570 *data, u64 fout)
> +{
> +	int err;
> +	u64 fdco;
> +
> +	regmap_write(data->regmap, SI570_REG_CONTROL, SI570_CNTRL_RECALL);
> +
> +	err = si570_get_divs(data, &data->rfreq, &data->n1, &data->hs_div);
> +	if (err)
> +		return err;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Accept optional precision loss to avoid arithmetic overflows.
> +	 * Acceptable per Silicon Labs Application Note AN334.
> +	 */
> +	fdco = fout * data->n1 * data->hs_div;
> +	if (fdco >= (1LL << 36))
> +		data->fxtal = div64_u64(fdco << 24, data->rfreq >> 4);
> +	else
> +		data->fxtal = div64_u64(fdco << 28, data->rfreq);
> +
> +	data->frequency = fout;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * si570_update_rfreq() - Update clock multiplier
> + * @data:	Driver data structure
> + * Passes on regmap_bulk_write() return value.
> + */
> +static int si570_update_rfreq(struct clk_si570 *data)
> +{
> +	u8 reg[5];
> +
> +	reg[0] = ((data->n1 - 1) << 6) |
> +		((data->rfreq >> 32) & RFREQ_37_32_MASK);
> +	reg[1] = (data->rfreq >> 24) & 0xff;
> +	reg[2] = (data->rfreq >> 16) & 0xff;
> +	reg[3] = (data->rfreq >> 8) & 0xff;
> +	reg[4] = data->rfreq & 0xff;
> +
> +	return regmap_bulk_write(data->regmap, SI570_REG_N1_RFREQ0 +
> +			data->div_offset, reg, ARRAY_SIZE(reg));
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * si570_calc_divs() - Caluclate clock dividers
> + * @frequency:	Target frequency
> + * @data:	Driver data structure
> + * @out_rfreq:	RFREG fractional multiplier (output)
> + * @out_n1:	Clock divider N1 (output)
> + * @out_hs_div:	Clock divider HSDIV (output)
> + * Returns 0 on success, negative errno otherwise.
> + *
> + * Calculate the clock dividers (@out_hs_div, @out_n1) and clock multiplier
> + * (@out_rfreq) for a given target @frequency.
> + */
> +static int si570_calc_divs(unsigned long frequency, struct clk_si570 *data,
> +		u64 *out_rfreq, unsigned int *out_n1, unsigned int *out_hs_div)
> +{
> +	int i;
> +	unsigned int n1, hs_div;
> +	u64 fdco, best_fdco = ULLONG_MAX;
> +	static const uint8_t si570_hs_div_values[] = { 11, 9, 7, 6, 5, 4 };
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(si570_hs_div_values); i++) {
> +		hs_div = si570_hs_div_values[i];
> +		/* Calculate lowest possible value for n1 */
> +		n1 = div_u64(div_u64(FDCO_MIN, hs_div), frequency);
> +		if (!n1 || (n1 & 1))
> +			n1++;
> +		while (n1 <= 128) {
> +			fdco = (u64)frequency * (u64)hs_div * (u64)n1;
> +			if (fdco > FDCO_MAX)
> +				break;
> +			if (fdco >= FDCO_MIN && fdco < best_fdco) {
> +				*out_n1 = n1;
> +				*out_hs_div = hs_div;
> +				*out_rfreq = div64_u64(fdco << 28, data->fxtal);
> +				best_fdco = fdco;
> +			}
> +			n1 += (n1 == 1 ? 1 : 2);
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	if (best_fdco == ULLONG_MAX)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static unsigned long si570_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
> +		unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +	int err;
> +	u64 rfreq, rate;
> +	unsigned int n1, hs_div;
> +	struct clk_si570 *data = to_clk_si570(hw);
> +
> +	err = si570_get_divs(data, &rfreq, &n1, &hs_div);
> +	if (err) {
> +		dev_err(&data->i2c_client->dev, "unable to recalc rate\n");
> +		return data->frequency;
> +	}
> +
> +	rfreq = div_u64(rfreq, hs_div * n1);
> +	rate = (data->fxtal * rfreq) >> 28;
> +
> +	return rate;
> +}
> +
> +static long si570_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
> +		unsigned long *parent_rate)
> +{
> +	int err;
> +	u64 rfreq;
> +	unsigned int n1, hs_div;
> +	struct clk_si570 *data = to_clk_si570(hw);
> +
> +	if (!rate)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	if (div64_u64(abs(rate - data->frequency) * 10000LL,
> +				data->frequency) < 35) {
> +		rfreq = div64_u64((data->rfreq * rate) +
> +				div64_u64(data->frequency, 2), data->frequency);
> +		n1 = data->n1;
> +		hs_div = data->hs_div;
> +
> +	} else {
> +		err = si570_calc_divs(rate, data, &rfreq, &n1, &hs_div);
> +		if (err) {
> +			dev_err(&data->i2c_client->dev,
> +					"unable to round rate\n");
> +			return 0;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	return rate;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * si570_set_frequency() - Adjust output frequency
> + * @data:	Driver data structure
> + * @frequency:	Target frequency
> + * Returns 0 on success.
> + *
> + * Update output frequency for big frequency changes (> 3,500 ppm).
> + */
> +static int si570_set_frequency(struct clk_si570 *data, unsigned long frequency)
> +{
> +	int err;
> +
> +	err = si570_calc_divs(frequency, data, &data->rfreq, &data->n1,
> +			&data->hs_div);
> +	if (err)
> +		return err;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * The DCO reg should be accessed with a read-modify-write operation
> +	 * per AN334
> +	 */
> +	regmap_write(data->regmap, SI570_REG_FREEZE_DCO, SI570_FREEZE_DCO);
> +	regmap_write(data->regmap, SI570_REG_HS_N1 + data->div_offset,
> +			((data->hs_div - HS_DIV_OFFSET) << HS_DIV_SHIFT) |
> +			(((data->n1 - 1) >> 2) & N1_6_2_MASK));
> +	si570_update_rfreq(data);
> +	regmap_write(data->regmap, SI570_REG_FREEZE_DCO, 0);
> +	regmap_write(data->regmap, SI570_REG_CONTROL, SI570_CNTRL_NEWFREQ);
> +
> +	/* Applying a new frequency can take up to 10ms */
> +	usleep_range(10000, 12000);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * si570_set_frequency_small() - Adjust output frequency
> + * @data:	Driver data structure
> + * @frequency:	Target frequency
> + * Returns 0 on success.
> + *
> + * Update output frequency for small frequency changes (< 3,500 ppm).
> + */
> +static int si570_set_frequency_small(struct clk_si570 *data,
> +				     unsigned long frequency)
> +{
> +	/*
> +	 * This is a re-implementation of DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST
> +	 * using the div64_u64 function lieu of letting the compiler
> +	 * insert EABI calls
> +	 */
> +	data->rfreq = div64_u64((data->rfreq * frequency) +
> +			div_u64(data->frequency, 2), data->frequency);
> +	regmap_write(data->regmap, SI570_REG_CONTROL, SI570_CNTRL_FREEZE_M);
> +	si570_update_rfreq(data);
> +	regmap_write(data->regmap, SI570_REG_CONTROL, 0);
> +
> +	/* Applying a new frequency (small change) can take up to 100us */
> +	usleep_range(100, 200);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int si570_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
> +		unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +	struct clk_si570 *data = to_clk_si570(hw);
> +	struct i2c_client *client = data->i2c_client;
> +	int err;
> +
> +	if (rate < SI570_MIN_FREQ || rate > data->max_freq) {
> +		dev_err(&client->dev,
> +			"requested frequency %lu Hz is out of range\n", rate);
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (div64_u64(abs(rate - data->frequency) * 10000LL,
> +				data->frequency) < 35)
> +		err = si570_set_frequency_small(data, rate);
> +	else
> +		err = si570_set_frequency(data, rate);
> +
> +	if (err)
> +		return err;
> +
> +	data->frequency = rate;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct clk_ops si570_clk_ops = {
> +	.recalc_rate = si570_recalc_rate,
> +	.round_rate = si570_round_rate,
> +	.set_rate = si570_set_rate,
> +};
> +
> +static bool si570_regmap_is_volatile(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
> +{
> +	switch (reg) {
> +	case SI570_REG_CONTROL:
> +		return true;
> +	default:
> +		return false;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static bool si570_regmap_is_writeable(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
> +{
> +	switch (reg) {
> +	case SI570_REG_HS_N1 ... (SI570_REG_RFREQ4 + SI570_DIV_OFFSET_7PPM):
> +	case SI570_REG_CONTROL:
> +	case SI570_REG_FREEZE_DCO:
> +		return true;
> +	default:
> +		return false;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static struct regmap_config si570_regmap_config = {
> +	.reg_bits = 8,
> +	.val_bits = 8,
> +	.cache_type = REGCACHE_RBTREE,
> +	.max_register = 137,
> +	.writeable_reg = si570_regmap_is_writeable,
> +	.volatile_reg = si570_regmap_is_volatile,
> +};
> +
> +static int si570_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
> +		const struct i2c_device_id *id)
> +{
> +	struct clk_si570 *data;
> +	struct clk_init_data init;
> +	struct clk *clk;
> +	u32 initial_fout, factory_fout, stability;
> +	int err;
> +	enum clk_si570_variant variant = id->driver_data;
> +
> +	data = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!data)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	init.ops = &si570_clk_ops;
> +	init.flags = CLK_IS_ROOT;
> +	init.num_parents = 0;
> +	data->hw.init = &init;
> +	data->i2c_client = client;
> +
> +	if (variant == si57x) {
> +		err = of_property_read_u32(client->dev.of_node,
> +				"temperature-stability", &stability);
> +		if (err) {
> +			dev_err(&client->dev,
> +				  "'temperature-stability' property missing\n");
> +			return err;
> +		}
> +		/* adjust register offsets for 7ppm devices */
> +		if (stability == 7)
> +			data->div_offset = SI570_DIV_OFFSET_7PPM;
> +
> +		data->max_freq = SI570_MAX_FREQ;
> +	} else {
> +		data->max_freq = SI598_MAX_FREQ;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (of_property_read_string(client->dev.of_node, "clock-output-names",
> +			&init.name))
> +		init.name = client->dev.of_node->name;
> +
> +	err = of_property_read_u32(client->dev.of_node, "factory-fout",
> +			&factory_fout);
> +	if (err) {
> +		dev_err(&client->dev, "'factory-fout' property missing\n");
> +		return err;
> +	}
> +
> +	data->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &si570_regmap_config);
> +	if (IS_ERR(data->regmap)) {
> +		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to allocate register map\n");
> +		return PTR_ERR(data->regmap);
> +	}
> +
> +	i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
> +	err = si570_get_defaults(data, factory_fout);
> +	if (err)
> +		return err;
> +
> +	clk = devm_clk_register(&client->dev, &data->hw);
> +	if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
> +		dev_err(&client->dev, "clock registration failed\n");
> +		return PTR_ERR(clk);
> +	}
> +	err = of_clk_add_provider(client->dev.of_node, of_clk_src_simple_get,
> +			clk);
> +	if (err) {
> +		dev_err(&client->dev, "unable to add clk provider\n");
> +		return err;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Read the requested initial output frequency from device tree */
> +	if (!of_property_read_u32(client->dev.of_node, "clock-frequency",
> +				&initial_fout)) {
> +		err = clk_set_rate(clk, initial_fout);
> +		if (err) {
> +			of_clk_del_provider(client->dev.of_node);
> +			return err;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Display a message indicating that we've successfully registered */
> +	dev_info(&client->dev, "registered, current frequency %llu Hz\n",
> +			data->frequency);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int si570_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
> +{
> +	of_clk_del_provider(client->dev.of_node);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct i2c_device_id si570_id[] = {
> +	{ "si570", si57x },
> +	{ "si571", si57x },
> +	{ "si598", si59x },
> +	{ "si599", si59x },
> +	{ }
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, si570_id);
> +
> +static const struct of_device_id clk_si570_of_match[] = {
> +	{ .compatible = "silabs,si570" },
> +	{ .compatible = "silabs,si571" },
> +	{ .compatible = "silabs,si598" },
> +	{ .compatible = "silabs,si599" },
> +	{ },
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, clk_si570_of_match);
> +
> +static struct i2c_driver si570_driver = {
> +	.driver = {
> +		.name = "si570",
> +		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(clk_si570_of_match),
> +	},
> +	.probe		= si570_probe,
> +	.remove		= si570_remove,
> +	.id_table	= si570_id,
> +};
> +module_i2c_driver(si570_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Soeren Brinkmann <soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Si570 driver");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> -- 
> 1.8.4
> 
> 

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com (Sören Brinkmann)
To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Subject: [PATCH v5] clk: si570: Add a driver for SI570 oscillators
Date: Wed, 2 Oct 2013 10:20:38 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <b625092b-682c-4072-85a6-9f9d7f378ec0@VA3EHSMHS043.ehs.local> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1379806839-13762-1-git-send-email-soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com>

Hi Mike,

could you please comment on this/apply it to clk-next?

	Thanks,
	S?ren

On Sat, Sep 21, 2013 at 04:40:39PM -0700, Soren Brinkmann wrote:
> Add a driver for SILabs 570, 571, 598, 599 programmable oscillators.
> The devices generate low-jitter clock signals and are reprogrammable via
> an I2C interface.
> 
> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
> Signed-off-by: Soren Brinkmann <soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com>
> ---
> v5:
>  - fix typo in bindings documentation
>  - mention the unit for the 'temperature-stability' property
>  - remove calls to clk_unregister() (the device managed code takes care
>    of it)
> 
> v4:
>  - actually check and handle error on clk_set_rate() call
> 
> v3:
>  - add delay in the path for small frequency changes, which can take up
>    to 100us according to the data sheet
>  - use real range for usleep_range() argument
>  - use dev_err() over dev_warn() in set_rate()
>  - add list of applicable devices for 7ppm DT prop
>  - remove comments regarding platform data
>  - ignore 7ppm DT prop for incompatible devices
>  - replace raw numbers with #defines
>  - convert DT prop 'temperature-stability' from boolean to u32
>  - make 'temperature-stability' DT prop required (actually not fully
>    true, for 59x it is ignored and the driver does not require its
>    presence)
> 
> v2:
>  - document clock-output-names in bindings documentation
>  - don't use wildcards in compatibility string
>  - change Kconfig entry to "... 570 and compatible devices"
>  - change some indentation flaws
>  - use 10000 as MIN and MAX value in usleep_range
>  - fail probe() if 'factory-fout' is not provided in DT
>    - default factory fout #defines removed
>  - use i2c driver_data instead of OF data
>    - remove some related structs and data
>  - rename DT property 'initial-fout' => 'clock-frequency' (like si5351
>    driver)
>  - add some more details regarding the 'factory-fout' DT property
> ---
>  .../devicetree/bindings/clock/silabs,si570.txt     |  39 ++
>  drivers/clk/Kconfig                                |  10 +
>  drivers/clk/Makefile                               |   1 +
>  drivers/clk/clk-si570.c                            | 531 +++++++++++++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 581 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/silabs,si570.txt
>  create mode 100644 drivers/clk/clk-si570.c
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/silabs,si570.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/silabs,si570.txt
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..c09f21e
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/silabs,si570.txt
> @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
> +Binding for Silicon Labs 570, 571, 598 and 599 programmable
> +I2C clock generators.
> +
> +Reference
> +This binding uses the common clock binding[1]. Details about the devices can be
> +found in the data sheets[2][3].
> +
> +[1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt
> +[2] Si570/571 Data Sheet
> +    http://www.silabs.com/Support%20Documents/TechnicalDocs/si570.pdf
> +[3] Si598/599 Data Sheet
> +    http://www.silabs.com/Support%20Documents/TechnicalDocs/si598-99.pdf
> +
> +Required properties:
> + - compatible: Shall be one of "silabs,si570", "silabs,si571",
> +			       "silabs,si598", "silabs,si599"
> + - reg: I2C device address.
> + - #clock-cells: From common clock bindings: Shall be 0.
> + - factory-fout: Factory set default frequency. This frequency is part specific.
> +		 The correct frequency for the part used has to be provided in
> +		 order to generate the correct output frequencies. For more
> +		 details, please refer to the data sheet.
> + - temperature-stability: Temperature stability of the device in PPM. Should be
> +			  one of: 7, 20, 50 or 100.
> +
> +Optional properties:
> + - clock-output-names: From common clock bindings. Recommended to be "si570".
> + - clock-frequency: Output frequency to generate. This defines the output
> +		    frequency set during boot. It can be reprogrammed during
> +		    runtime through the common clock framework.
> +
> +Example:
> +	si570: clock-generator at 5d {
> +		#clock-cells = <0>;
> +		compatible = "silabs,si570";
> +		temperature-stability = <50>;
> +		reg = <0x5d>;
> +		factory-fout = <156250000>;
> +	};
> diff --git a/drivers/clk/Kconfig b/drivers/clk/Kconfig
> index 279407a..349b88a 100644
> --- a/drivers/clk/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/clk/Kconfig
> @@ -64,6 +64,16 @@ config COMMON_CLK_SI5351
>  	  This driver supports Silicon Labs 5351A/B/C programmable clock
>  	  generators.
>  
> +config COMMON_CLK_SI570
> +	tristate "Clock driver for SiLabs 570 and compatible devices"
> +	depends on I2C
> +	depends on OF
> +	select REGMAP_I2C
> +	help
> +	---help---
> +	  This driver supports Silicon Labs 570/571/598/599 programmable
> +	  clock generators.
> +
>  config COMMON_CLK_S2MPS11
>  	tristate "Clock driver for S2MPS11 MFD"
>  	depends on MFD_SEC_CORE
> diff --git a/drivers/clk/Makefile b/drivers/clk/Makefile
> index 7b11106..c0e94b3 100644
> --- a/drivers/clk/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/clk/Makefile
> @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_AXI_CLKGEN) += clk-axi-clkgen.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_WM831X) += clk-wm831x.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_MAX77686) += clk-max77686.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_SI5351) += clk-si5351.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_SI570) += clk-si570.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_S2MPS11) += clk-s2mps11.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_CLK_TWL6040)	+= clk-twl6040.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_CLK_PPC_CORENET)	+= clk-ppc-corenet.o
> diff --git a/drivers/clk/clk-si570.c b/drivers/clk/clk-si570.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..5d0ac9f
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/clk/clk-si570.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,531 @@
> +/*
> + * Driver for Silicon Labs Si570/Si571 Programmable XO/VCXO
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2010, 2011 Ericsson AB.
> + * Copyright (C) 2011 Guenter Roeck.
> + * Copyright (C) 2011 - 2013 Xilinx Inc.
> + *
> + * Author: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>
> + *	   S?ren Brinkmann <soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com>
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
> + * (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/i2c.h>
> +#include <linux/regmap.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +
> +/* Si570 registers */
> +#define SI570_REG_HS_N1		7
> +#define SI570_REG_N1_RFREQ0	8
> +#define SI570_REG_RFREQ1	9
> +#define SI570_REG_RFREQ2	10
> +#define SI570_REG_RFREQ3	11
> +#define SI570_REG_RFREQ4	12
> +#define SI570_REG_CONTROL	135
> +#define SI570_REG_FREEZE_DCO	137
> +#define SI570_DIV_OFFSET_7PPM	6
> +
> +#define HS_DIV_SHIFT		5
> +#define HS_DIV_MASK		0xe0
> +#define HS_DIV_OFFSET		4
> +#define N1_6_2_MASK		0x1f
> +#define N1_1_0_MASK		0xc0
> +#define RFREQ_37_32_MASK	0x3f
> +
> +#define SI570_MIN_FREQ		10000000L
> +#define SI570_MAX_FREQ		1417500000L
> +#define SI598_MAX_FREQ		525000000L
> +
> +#define FDCO_MIN		4850000000LL
> +#define FDCO_MAX		5670000000LL
> +
> +#define SI570_CNTRL_RECALL	(1 << 0)
> +#define SI570_CNTRL_FREEZE_M	(1 << 5)
> +#define SI570_CNTRL_NEWFREQ	(1 << 6)
> +
> +#define SI570_FREEZE_DCO	(1 << 4)
> +
> +/**
> + * struct clk_si570:
> + * @hw:	Clock hw struct
> + * @regmap:	Device's regmap
> + * @div_offset:	Rgister offset for dividers
> + * @max_freq:	Maximum frequency for this device
> + * @fxtal:	Factory xtal frequency
> + * @n1:		Clock divider N1
> + * @hs_div:	Clock divider HSDIV
> + * @rfreq:	Clock multiplier RFREQ
> + * @frequency:	Current output frequency
> + * @i2c_client:	I2C client pointer
> + */
> +struct clk_si570 {
> +	struct clk_hw hw;
> +	struct regmap *regmap;
> +	unsigned int div_offset;
> +	u64 max_freq;
> +	u64 fxtal;
> +	unsigned int n1;
> +	unsigned int hs_div;
> +	u64 rfreq;
> +	u64 frequency;
> +	struct i2c_client *i2c_client;
> +};
> +#define to_clk_si570(_hw)	container_of(_hw, struct clk_si570, hw)
> +
> +enum clk_si570_variant {
> +	si57x,
> +	si59x
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * si570_get_divs() - Read clock dividers from HW
> + * @data:	Pointer to struct clk_si570
> + * @rfreq:	Fractional multiplier (output)
> + * @n1:		Divider N1 (output)
> + * @hs_div:	Divider HSDIV (output)
> + * Returns 0 on success, negative errno otherwise.
> + *
> + * Retrieve clock dividers and multipliers from the HW.
> + */
> +static int si570_get_divs(struct clk_si570 *data, u64 *rfreq,
> +		unsigned int *n1, unsigned int *hs_div)
> +{
> +	int err;
> +	u8 reg[6];
> +	u64 tmp;
> +
> +	err = regmap_bulk_read(data->regmap, SI570_REG_HS_N1 + data->div_offset,
> +			reg, ARRAY_SIZE(reg));
> +	if (err)
> +		return err;
> +
> +	*hs_div = ((reg[0] & HS_DIV_MASK) >> HS_DIV_SHIFT) + HS_DIV_OFFSET;
> +	*n1 = ((reg[0] & N1_6_2_MASK) << 2) + ((reg[1] & N1_1_0_MASK) >> 6) + 1;
> +	/* Handle invalid cases */
> +	if (*n1 > 1)
> +		*n1 &= ~1;
> +
> +	tmp = reg[1] & RFREQ_37_32_MASK;
> +	tmp = (tmp << 8) + reg[2];
> +	tmp = (tmp << 8) + reg[3];
> +	tmp = (tmp << 8) + reg[4];
> +	tmp = (tmp << 8) + reg[5];
> +	*rfreq = tmp;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * si570_get_defaults() - Get default values
> + * @data:	Driver data structure
> + * @fout:	Factory frequency output
> + * Returns 0 on success, negative errno otherwise.
> + */
> +static int si570_get_defaults(struct clk_si570 *data, u64 fout)
> +{
> +	int err;
> +	u64 fdco;
> +
> +	regmap_write(data->regmap, SI570_REG_CONTROL, SI570_CNTRL_RECALL);
> +
> +	err = si570_get_divs(data, &data->rfreq, &data->n1, &data->hs_div);
> +	if (err)
> +		return err;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Accept optional precision loss to avoid arithmetic overflows.
> +	 * Acceptable per Silicon Labs Application Note AN334.
> +	 */
> +	fdco = fout * data->n1 * data->hs_div;
> +	if (fdco >= (1LL << 36))
> +		data->fxtal = div64_u64(fdco << 24, data->rfreq >> 4);
> +	else
> +		data->fxtal = div64_u64(fdco << 28, data->rfreq);
> +
> +	data->frequency = fout;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * si570_update_rfreq() - Update clock multiplier
> + * @data:	Driver data structure
> + * Passes on regmap_bulk_write() return value.
> + */
> +static int si570_update_rfreq(struct clk_si570 *data)
> +{
> +	u8 reg[5];
> +
> +	reg[0] = ((data->n1 - 1) << 6) |
> +		((data->rfreq >> 32) & RFREQ_37_32_MASK);
> +	reg[1] = (data->rfreq >> 24) & 0xff;
> +	reg[2] = (data->rfreq >> 16) & 0xff;
> +	reg[3] = (data->rfreq >> 8) & 0xff;
> +	reg[4] = data->rfreq & 0xff;
> +
> +	return regmap_bulk_write(data->regmap, SI570_REG_N1_RFREQ0 +
> +			data->div_offset, reg, ARRAY_SIZE(reg));
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * si570_calc_divs() - Caluclate clock dividers
> + * @frequency:	Target frequency
> + * @data:	Driver data structure
> + * @out_rfreq:	RFREG fractional multiplier (output)
> + * @out_n1:	Clock divider N1 (output)
> + * @out_hs_div:	Clock divider HSDIV (output)
> + * Returns 0 on success, negative errno otherwise.
> + *
> + * Calculate the clock dividers (@out_hs_div, @out_n1) and clock multiplier
> + * (@out_rfreq) for a given target @frequency.
> + */
> +static int si570_calc_divs(unsigned long frequency, struct clk_si570 *data,
> +		u64 *out_rfreq, unsigned int *out_n1, unsigned int *out_hs_div)
> +{
> +	int i;
> +	unsigned int n1, hs_div;
> +	u64 fdco, best_fdco = ULLONG_MAX;
> +	static const uint8_t si570_hs_div_values[] = { 11, 9, 7, 6, 5, 4 };
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(si570_hs_div_values); i++) {
> +		hs_div = si570_hs_div_values[i];
> +		/* Calculate lowest possible value for n1 */
> +		n1 = div_u64(div_u64(FDCO_MIN, hs_div), frequency);
> +		if (!n1 || (n1 & 1))
> +			n1++;
> +		while (n1 <= 128) {
> +			fdco = (u64)frequency * (u64)hs_div * (u64)n1;
> +			if (fdco > FDCO_MAX)
> +				break;
> +			if (fdco >= FDCO_MIN && fdco < best_fdco) {
> +				*out_n1 = n1;
> +				*out_hs_div = hs_div;
> +				*out_rfreq = div64_u64(fdco << 28, data->fxtal);
> +				best_fdco = fdco;
> +			}
> +			n1 += (n1 == 1 ? 1 : 2);
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	if (best_fdco == ULLONG_MAX)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static unsigned long si570_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
> +		unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +	int err;
> +	u64 rfreq, rate;
> +	unsigned int n1, hs_div;
> +	struct clk_si570 *data = to_clk_si570(hw);
> +
> +	err = si570_get_divs(data, &rfreq, &n1, &hs_div);
> +	if (err) {
> +		dev_err(&data->i2c_client->dev, "unable to recalc rate\n");
> +		return data->frequency;
> +	}
> +
> +	rfreq = div_u64(rfreq, hs_div * n1);
> +	rate = (data->fxtal * rfreq) >> 28;
> +
> +	return rate;
> +}
> +
> +static long si570_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
> +		unsigned long *parent_rate)
> +{
> +	int err;
> +	u64 rfreq;
> +	unsigned int n1, hs_div;
> +	struct clk_si570 *data = to_clk_si570(hw);
> +
> +	if (!rate)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	if (div64_u64(abs(rate - data->frequency) * 10000LL,
> +				data->frequency) < 35) {
> +		rfreq = div64_u64((data->rfreq * rate) +
> +				div64_u64(data->frequency, 2), data->frequency);
> +		n1 = data->n1;
> +		hs_div = data->hs_div;
> +
> +	} else {
> +		err = si570_calc_divs(rate, data, &rfreq, &n1, &hs_div);
> +		if (err) {
> +			dev_err(&data->i2c_client->dev,
> +					"unable to round rate\n");
> +			return 0;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	return rate;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * si570_set_frequency() - Adjust output frequency
> + * @data:	Driver data structure
> + * @frequency:	Target frequency
> + * Returns 0 on success.
> + *
> + * Update output frequency for big frequency changes (> 3,500 ppm).
> + */
> +static int si570_set_frequency(struct clk_si570 *data, unsigned long frequency)
> +{
> +	int err;
> +
> +	err = si570_calc_divs(frequency, data, &data->rfreq, &data->n1,
> +			&data->hs_div);
> +	if (err)
> +		return err;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * The DCO reg should be accessed with a read-modify-write operation
> +	 * per AN334
> +	 */
> +	regmap_write(data->regmap, SI570_REG_FREEZE_DCO, SI570_FREEZE_DCO);
> +	regmap_write(data->regmap, SI570_REG_HS_N1 + data->div_offset,
> +			((data->hs_div - HS_DIV_OFFSET) << HS_DIV_SHIFT) |
> +			(((data->n1 - 1) >> 2) & N1_6_2_MASK));
> +	si570_update_rfreq(data);
> +	regmap_write(data->regmap, SI570_REG_FREEZE_DCO, 0);
> +	regmap_write(data->regmap, SI570_REG_CONTROL, SI570_CNTRL_NEWFREQ);
> +
> +	/* Applying a new frequency can take up to 10ms */
> +	usleep_range(10000, 12000);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * si570_set_frequency_small() - Adjust output frequency
> + * @data:	Driver data structure
> + * @frequency:	Target frequency
> + * Returns 0 on success.
> + *
> + * Update output frequency for small frequency changes (< 3,500 ppm).
> + */
> +static int si570_set_frequency_small(struct clk_si570 *data,
> +				     unsigned long frequency)
> +{
> +	/*
> +	 * This is a re-implementation of DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST
> +	 * using the div64_u64 function lieu of letting the compiler
> +	 * insert EABI calls
> +	 */
> +	data->rfreq = div64_u64((data->rfreq * frequency) +
> +			div_u64(data->frequency, 2), data->frequency);
> +	regmap_write(data->regmap, SI570_REG_CONTROL, SI570_CNTRL_FREEZE_M);
> +	si570_update_rfreq(data);
> +	regmap_write(data->regmap, SI570_REG_CONTROL, 0);
> +
> +	/* Applying a new frequency (small change) can take up to 100us */
> +	usleep_range(100, 200);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int si570_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
> +		unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +	struct clk_si570 *data = to_clk_si570(hw);
> +	struct i2c_client *client = data->i2c_client;
> +	int err;
> +
> +	if (rate < SI570_MIN_FREQ || rate > data->max_freq) {
> +		dev_err(&client->dev,
> +			"requested frequency %lu Hz is out of range\n", rate);
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (div64_u64(abs(rate - data->frequency) * 10000LL,
> +				data->frequency) < 35)
> +		err = si570_set_frequency_small(data, rate);
> +	else
> +		err = si570_set_frequency(data, rate);
> +
> +	if (err)
> +		return err;
> +
> +	data->frequency = rate;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct clk_ops si570_clk_ops = {
> +	.recalc_rate = si570_recalc_rate,
> +	.round_rate = si570_round_rate,
> +	.set_rate = si570_set_rate,
> +};
> +
> +static bool si570_regmap_is_volatile(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
> +{
> +	switch (reg) {
> +	case SI570_REG_CONTROL:
> +		return true;
> +	default:
> +		return false;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static bool si570_regmap_is_writeable(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
> +{
> +	switch (reg) {
> +	case SI570_REG_HS_N1 ... (SI570_REG_RFREQ4 + SI570_DIV_OFFSET_7PPM):
> +	case SI570_REG_CONTROL:
> +	case SI570_REG_FREEZE_DCO:
> +		return true;
> +	default:
> +		return false;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static struct regmap_config si570_regmap_config = {
> +	.reg_bits = 8,
> +	.val_bits = 8,
> +	.cache_type = REGCACHE_RBTREE,
> +	.max_register = 137,
> +	.writeable_reg = si570_regmap_is_writeable,
> +	.volatile_reg = si570_regmap_is_volatile,
> +};
> +
> +static int si570_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
> +		const struct i2c_device_id *id)
> +{
> +	struct clk_si570 *data;
> +	struct clk_init_data init;
> +	struct clk *clk;
> +	u32 initial_fout, factory_fout, stability;
> +	int err;
> +	enum clk_si570_variant variant = id->driver_data;
> +
> +	data = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!data)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	init.ops = &si570_clk_ops;
> +	init.flags = CLK_IS_ROOT;
> +	init.num_parents = 0;
> +	data->hw.init = &init;
> +	data->i2c_client = client;
> +
> +	if (variant == si57x) {
> +		err = of_property_read_u32(client->dev.of_node,
> +				"temperature-stability", &stability);
> +		if (err) {
> +			dev_err(&client->dev,
> +				  "'temperature-stability' property missing\n");
> +			return err;
> +		}
> +		/* adjust register offsets for 7ppm devices */
> +		if (stability == 7)
> +			data->div_offset = SI570_DIV_OFFSET_7PPM;
> +
> +		data->max_freq = SI570_MAX_FREQ;
> +	} else {
> +		data->max_freq = SI598_MAX_FREQ;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (of_property_read_string(client->dev.of_node, "clock-output-names",
> +			&init.name))
> +		init.name = client->dev.of_node->name;
> +
> +	err = of_property_read_u32(client->dev.of_node, "factory-fout",
> +			&factory_fout);
> +	if (err) {
> +		dev_err(&client->dev, "'factory-fout' property missing\n");
> +		return err;
> +	}
> +
> +	data->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &si570_regmap_config);
> +	if (IS_ERR(data->regmap)) {
> +		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to allocate register map\n");
> +		return PTR_ERR(data->regmap);
> +	}
> +
> +	i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
> +	err = si570_get_defaults(data, factory_fout);
> +	if (err)
> +		return err;
> +
> +	clk = devm_clk_register(&client->dev, &data->hw);
> +	if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
> +		dev_err(&client->dev, "clock registration failed\n");
> +		return PTR_ERR(clk);
> +	}
> +	err = of_clk_add_provider(client->dev.of_node, of_clk_src_simple_get,
> +			clk);
> +	if (err) {
> +		dev_err(&client->dev, "unable to add clk provider\n");
> +		return err;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Read the requested initial output frequency from device tree */
> +	if (!of_property_read_u32(client->dev.of_node, "clock-frequency",
> +				&initial_fout)) {
> +		err = clk_set_rate(clk, initial_fout);
> +		if (err) {
> +			of_clk_del_provider(client->dev.of_node);
> +			return err;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Display a message indicating that we've successfully registered */
> +	dev_info(&client->dev, "registered, current frequency %llu Hz\n",
> +			data->frequency);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int si570_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
> +{
> +	of_clk_del_provider(client->dev.of_node);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct i2c_device_id si570_id[] = {
> +	{ "si570", si57x },
> +	{ "si571", si57x },
> +	{ "si598", si59x },
> +	{ "si599", si59x },
> +	{ }
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, si570_id);
> +
> +static const struct of_device_id clk_si570_of_match[] = {
> +	{ .compatible = "silabs,si570" },
> +	{ .compatible = "silabs,si571" },
> +	{ .compatible = "silabs,si598" },
> +	{ .compatible = "silabs,si599" },
> +	{ },
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, clk_si570_of_match);
> +
> +static struct i2c_driver si570_driver = {
> +	.driver = {
> +		.name = "si570",
> +		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(clk_si570_of_match),
> +	},
> +	.probe		= si570_probe,
> +	.remove		= si570_remove,
> +	.id_table	= si570_id,
> +};
> +module_i2c_driver(si570_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Soeren Brinkmann <soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Si570 driver");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> -- 
> 1.8.4
> 
> 

  parent reply	other threads:[~2013-10-02 17:20 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 27+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2013-09-21 23:40 [PATCH v5] clk: si570: Add a driver for SI570 oscillators Soren Brinkmann
2013-09-21 23:40 ` Soren Brinkmann
2013-09-21 23:40 ` Soren Brinkmann
2013-09-22  2:31 ` Guenter Roeck
2013-09-22  2:31   ` Guenter Roeck
2013-10-02 17:20 ` Sören Brinkmann [this message]
2013-10-02 17:20   ` Sören Brinkmann
2013-10-02 17:20   ` Sören Brinkmann
2013-10-02 23:17   ` Mike Turquette
2013-10-02 23:17     ` Mike Turquette
2013-10-02 23:17     ` Mike Turquette
2013-10-02 23:22     ` Sören Brinkmann
2013-10-02 23:22       ` Sören Brinkmann
2013-10-02 23:22       ` Sören Brinkmann
2013-12-09 16:34     ` Guenter Roeck
2013-12-09 16:34       ` Guenter Roeck
2013-12-14 16:33     ` Guenter Roeck
2013-12-14 16:33       ` Guenter Roeck
2013-12-16 17:03       ` Sören Brinkmann
2013-12-16 17:03         ` Sören Brinkmann
2013-12-16 17:03         ` Sören Brinkmann
2013-12-16 17:28         ` Guenter Roeck
2013-12-16 17:28           ` Guenter Roeck
2013-12-17 23:43       ` Mike Turquette
2013-12-17 23:43         ` Mike Turquette
2013-12-18  0:04         ` Guenter Roeck
2013-12-18  0:04           ` Guenter Roeck

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