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* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 00/11] block: Deal with filters
@ 2018-08-09 21:37 Max Reitz
  2018-08-09 21:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 01/11] block: Mark commit and mirror as filter drivers Max Reitz
                   ` (11 more replies)
  0 siblings, 12 replies; 13+ messages in thread
From: Max Reitz @ 2018-08-09 21:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-block; +Cc: qemu-devel, Max Reitz, Kevin Wolf

Note 1: This series depends on v10 of my “block: Fix some filename
generation issues” series.

Based-on: <20180809213528.14738-1-mreitz@redhat.com>

Note 2: This is technically the first part of my active mirror followup.
But just very technically.  I noticed that that followup started to
consist of two parts, namely (A) fix filtery things in the block layer,
and (B) fix active mirror.  So I decided to split it.  This is part A.
Part B comes later.


When we introduced filters, we did it a bit casually.  Sure, we talked a
lot about them before, but that was mostly discussion about where
implicit filters should be added to the graph (note that we currently
only have two implicit filters, those being mirror and commit).  But in
the end, we really just designated some drivers filters (Quorum,
blkdebug, etc.) and added some specifically (throttle, COR), without
really looking through the block layer to see where issues might occur.

It turns out vast areas of the block layer just don't know about filters
and cannot really handle them.  Many cases will work in practice, in
others, well, too bad, you cannot use some feature because some part
deep inside the block layer looks at your filters and thinks they are
format nodes.

This series sets out to correct a bit of that.  I lost my head many
times and I'm sure this series is incomplete in many ways, but it really
doesn't do any good if it sits on my disk any longer, it needs to go out
now.

The most important patches of this series are patches 3 and 4.  These
introduce functions to encapsulate bs->backing and bs->file accesses.
Because sometimes, bs->backing means COW, sometimes it means filtered
node.  And sometimes, bs->file means metadata storage, and sometimes it
means filtered node.  With this functions, it's always clear what the
caller wants, and it will always get what it wants.

Besides that, patch 3 introduces functions to skip filters which may be
used by parts of the block layer that just don't care about them.


Secondly, the restraints put on mirror's @replaces parameter are
revisited and fixed.


Thirdly, BDS.backing_file is changed to be constant.  I don't quite know
why we modify it whenever we change a BDS's backing file, but that's
definitely not quite right.  This fixes things like being able to
perform a commit on a file (using relative filenames) in a directory
that's not qemu's CWD.


Finally, a number of tests are added.


There are probably many things that are worthy of discussion, of which
only some come to my head, e.g.:

- In which cases do we want to skip filters, in which cases do we want
  to skip implicit filters?
  My approach was to basically never skip explicitly added filters,
  except when it's about finding a file in some tree (e.g. in a backing
  chain).  Maybe there are cases where you think we should skip even
  explicitly added filters.

- I made interesting decisions like “When you mirror from a node, we
  should indeed mirror from that node, but when replacing it, we should
  skip leave all implicit filters on top intact.”  You may disagree with
  that.
  (My reasoning here is that users aren't supposed to know about
  implicit filters, and therefore, they should not intend to remove
  them.  Also, mirror accepts only root nodes as the source, so you
  cannot really specify the node below the implicit filters.  But you
  can use @replaces to drop the implicit filters, if you know they are
  there.)


Max Reitz (11):
  block: Mark commit and mirror as filter drivers
  blockdev: Check @replaces in blockdev_mirror_common
  block: Filtered children access functions
  block: Storage child access function
  block: Fix check_to_replace_node()
  iotests: Add tests for mirror @replaces loops
  block: Leave BDS.backing_file constant
  iotests: Add filter commit test cases
  iotests: Add filter mirror test cases
  iotests: Add test for commit in sub directory
  iotests: Test committing to overridden backing

 qapi/block-core.json           |   4 +
 include/block/block.h          |   2 +
 include/block/block_int.h      |  53 +++++-
 block.c                        | 338 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 block/backup.c                 |   8 +-
 block/block-backend.c          |  16 +-
 block/commit.c                 |  38 ++--
 block/io.c                     |  47 +++--
 block/mirror.c                 |  39 ++--
 block/qapi.c                   |  38 ++--
 block/snapshot.c               |  40 ++--
 block/stream.c                 |  15 +-
 blockdev.c                     | 167 ++++++++++++----
 migration/block-dirty-bitmap.c |   4 +-
 nbd/server.c                   |   8 +-
 qemu-img.c                     |  24 ++-
 tests/qemu-iotests/020         |  36 ++++
 tests/qemu-iotests/020.out     |  10 +
 tests/qemu-iotests/040         | 191 +++++++++++++++++++
 tests/qemu-iotests/040.out     |   4 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/041         | 270 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 tests/qemu-iotests/041.out     |   4 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/191.out     |   1 -
 23 files changed, 1133 insertions(+), 224 deletions(-)

-- 
2.17.1

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 13+ messages in thread

* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 01/11] block: Mark commit and mirror as filter drivers
  2018-08-09 21:37 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 00/11] block: Deal with filters Max Reitz
@ 2018-08-09 21:37 ` Max Reitz
  2018-08-09 21:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 02/11] blockdev: Check @replaces in blockdev_mirror_common Max Reitz
                   ` (10 subsequent siblings)
  11 siblings, 0 replies; 13+ messages in thread
From: Max Reitz @ 2018-08-09 21:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-block; +Cc: qemu-devel, Max Reitz, Kevin Wolf

The commit and mirror block nodes are filters, so they should be marked
as such.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 block/commit.c | 2 ++
 block/mirror.c | 2 ++
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/block/commit.c b/block/commit.c
index 14788b0708..a95b87bb3a 100644
--- a/block/commit.c
+++ b/block/commit.c
@@ -261,6 +261,8 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_commit_top = {
     .bdrv_refresh_filename      = bdrv_commit_top_refresh_filename,
     .bdrv_close                 = bdrv_commit_top_close,
     .bdrv_child_perm            = bdrv_commit_top_child_perm,
+
+    .is_filter                  = true,
 };
 
 void commit_start(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
diff --git a/block/mirror.c b/block/mirror.c
index b4287a1e2b..5c561c6241 100644
--- a/block/mirror.c
+++ b/block/mirror.c
@@ -1457,6 +1457,8 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_mirror_top = {
     .bdrv_refresh_filename      = bdrv_mirror_top_refresh_filename,
     .bdrv_close                 = bdrv_mirror_top_close,
     .bdrv_child_perm            = bdrv_mirror_top_child_perm,
+
+    .is_filter                  = true,
 };
 
 static void mirror_start_job(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
-- 
2.17.1

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 13+ messages in thread

* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 02/11] blockdev: Check @replaces in blockdev_mirror_common
  2018-08-09 21:37 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 00/11] block: Deal with filters Max Reitz
  2018-08-09 21:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 01/11] block: Mark commit and mirror as filter drivers Max Reitz
@ 2018-08-09 21:37 ` Max Reitz
  2018-08-09 21:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 03/11] block: Filtered children access functions Max Reitz
                   ` (9 subsequent siblings)
  11 siblings, 0 replies; 13+ messages in thread
From: Max Reitz @ 2018-08-09 21:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-block; +Cc: qemu-devel, Max Reitz, Kevin Wolf

There is no reason why the constraints we put on @replaces should be
limited to drive-mirror.  Therefore, move the sanity checks from
qmp_drive_mirror() to blockdev_mirror_common() so they apply to
blockdev-mirror as well.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 blockdev.c | 55 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/blockdev.c b/blockdev.c
index 9b143d9e72..2d61588a9a 100644
--- a/blockdev.c
+++ b/blockdev.c
@@ -3644,6 +3644,39 @@ static void blockdev_mirror_common(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
         sync = MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL;
     }
 
+    if (has_replaces) {
+        BlockDriverState *to_replace_bs;
+        AioContext *replace_aio_context;
+        int64_t bs_size, replace_size;
+
+        bs_size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
+        if (bs_size < 0) {
+            error_setg_errno(errp, -bs_size, "Failed to query device's size");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        to_replace_bs = check_to_replace_node(bs, replaces, errp);
+        if (!to_replace_bs) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        replace_aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(to_replace_bs);
+        aio_context_acquire(replace_aio_context);
+        replace_size = bdrv_getlength(to_replace_bs);
+        aio_context_release(replace_aio_context);
+
+        if (replace_size < 0) {
+            error_setg_errno(errp, -replace_size,
+                             "Failed to query the replacement node's size");
+            return;
+        }
+        if (bs_size != replace_size) {
+            error_setg(errp, "cannot replace image with a mirror image of "
+                             "different size");
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
     /* pass the node name to replace to mirror start since it's loose coupling
      * and will allow to check whether the node still exist at mirror completion
      */
@@ -3704,33 +3737,11 @@ void qmp_drive_mirror(DriveMirror *arg, Error **errp)
     }
 
     if (arg->has_replaces) {
-        BlockDriverState *to_replace_bs;
-        AioContext *replace_aio_context;
-        int64_t replace_size;
-
         if (!arg->has_node_name) {
             error_setg(errp, "a node-name must be provided when replacing a"
                              " named node of the graph");
             goto out;
         }
-
-        to_replace_bs = check_to_replace_node(bs, arg->replaces, &local_err);
-
-        if (!to_replace_bs) {
-            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-            goto out;
-        }
-
-        replace_aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(to_replace_bs);
-        aio_context_acquire(replace_aio_context);
-        replace_size = bdrv_getlength(to_replace_bs);
-        aio_context_release(replace_aio_context);
-
-        if (size != replace_size) {
-            error_setg(errp, "cannot replace image with a mirror image of "
-                             "different size");
-            goto out;
-        }
     }
 
     if (arg->mode == NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS) {
-- 
2.17.1

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 13+ messages in thread

* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 03/11] block: Filtered children access functions
  2018-08-09 21:37 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 00/11] block: Deal with filters Max Reitz
  2018-08-09 21:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 01/11] block: Mark commit and mirror as filter drivers Max Reitz
  2018-08-09 21:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 02/11] blockdev: Check @replaces in blockdev_mirror_common Max Reitz
@ 2018-08-09 21:37 ` Max Reitz
  2018-08-09 21:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 04/11] block: Storage child access function Max Reitz
                   ` (8 subsequent siblings)
  11 siblings, 0 replies; 13+ messages in thread
From: Max Reitz @ 2018-08-09 21:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-block; +Cc: qemu-devel, Max Reitz, Kevin Wolf

What bs->file and bs->backing mean depends on the node.  For filter
nodes, both signify a node that will eventually receive all R/W
accesses.  For format nodes, bs->file contains metadata and data, and
bs->backing will not receive writes -- instead, writes are COWed to
bs->file.  Usually.

In any case, it is not trivial to guess what a child means exactly with
our currently limited form of expression.  It is better to introduce
some functions that actually guarantee a meaning:

- bdrv_filtered_cow_child() will return the child that receives requests
  filtered through COW.  That is, reads may or may not be forwarded
  (depending on the overlay's allocation status), but writes never go to
  this child.

- bdrv_filtered_rw_child() will return the child that receives requests
  filtered through some very plain process.  Reads and writes issued to
  the parent will go to the child as well (although timing, etc. may be
  modified).

- All drivers but quorum (but quorum is pretty opaque to the general
  block layer anyway) always only have one of these children: All read
  requests must be served from the filtered_rw_child (if it exists), so
  if there was a filtered_cow_child in addition, it would not receive
  any requests at all.
  (The closest here is mirror, where all requests are passed on to the
  source, but with write-blocking, write requests are "COWed" to the
  target.  But that just means that the target is a special child that
  cannot be introspected by the generic block layer functions, and that
  source is a filtered_rw_child.)
  Therefore, we can also add bdrv_filtered_child() which returns that
  one child (or NULL, if there is no filtered child).

Also, many places in the current block layer should be skipping filters
(all filters or just the ones added implicitly, it depends) when going
through a block node chain.  They do not do that currently, but this
patch makes them.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 qapi/block-core.json           |   4 +
 include/block/block.h          |   1 +
 include/block/block_int.h      |  33 +++++-
 block.c                        | 184 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 block/backup.c                 |   8 +-
 block/block-backend.c          |  16 ++-
 block/commit.c                 |  36 ++++---
 block/io.c                     |  27 ++---
 block/mirror.c                 |  37 ++++---
 block/qapi.c                   |  26 ++---
 block/stream.c                 |  15 ++-
 blockdev.c                     |  84 ++++++++++++---
 migration/block-dirty-bitmap.c |   4 +-
 nbd/server.c                   |   8 +-
 qemu-img.c                     |  12 ++-
 15 files changed, 363 insertions(+), 132 deletions(-)

diff --git a/qapi/block-core.json b/qapi/block-core.json
index f20efc97f7..a71df88eb2 100644
--- a/qapi/block-core.json
+++ b/qapi/block-core.json
@@ -2248,6 +2248,10 @@
 # On successful completion the image file is updated to drop the backing file
 # and the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event is emitted.
 #
+# In case @device is a filter node, block-stream modifies the first non-filter
+# overlay node below it to point to base's backing node (or NULL if @base was
+# not specified) instead of modifying @device itself.
+#
 # @job-id: identifier for the newly-created block job. If
 #          omitted, the device name will be used. (Since 2.7)
 #
diff --git a/include/block/block.h b/include/block/block.h
index 7ef118a704..a01986495d 100644
--- a/include/block/block.h
+++ b/include/block/block.h
@@ -452,6 +452,7 @@ BlockDriverState *bdrv_lookup_bs(const char *device,
                                  const char *node_name,
                                  Error **errp);
 bool bdrv_chain_contains(BlockDriverState *top, BlockDriverState *base);
+bool bdrv_legacy_chain_contains(BlockDriverState *top, BlockDriverState *base);
 BlockDriverState *bdrv_next_node(BlockDriverState *bs);
 BlockDriverState *bdrv_next_all_states(BlockDriverState *bs);
 
diff --git a/include/block/block_int.h b/include/block/block_int.h
index 90217512b5..fa9154899d 100644
--- a/include/block/block_int.h
+++ b/include/block/block_int.h
@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ struct BlockDriver {
      * certain callbacks that refer to data (see block.c) to their bs->file if
      * the driver doesn't implement them. Drivers that do not wish to forward
      * must implement them and return -ENOTSUP.
+     * Note that filters are not allowed to modify data.
      */
     bool is_filter;
     /* for snapshots block filter like Quorum can implement the
@@ -887,11 +888,6 @@ typedef enum BlockMirrorBackingMode {
     MIRROR_LEAVE_BACKING_CHAIN,
 } BlockMirrorBackingMode;
 
-static inline BlockDriverState *backing_bs(BlockDriverState *bs)
-{
-    return bs->backing ? bs->backing->bs : NULL;
-}
-
 
 /* Essential block drivers which must always be statically linked into qemu, and
  * which therefore can be accessed without using bdrv_find_format() */
@@ -1215,4 +1211,31 @@ int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_copy_range_to(BdrvChild *src, uint64_t src_offset,
 
 int refresh_total_sectors(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t hint);
 
+BdrvChild *bdrv_filtered_cow_child(BlockDriverState *bs);
+BdrvChild *bdrv_filtered_rw_child(BlockDriverState *bs);
+BdrvChild *bdrv_filtered_child(BlockDriverState *bs);
+BlockDriverState *bdrv_skip_implicit_filters(BlockDriverState *bs);
+BlockDriverState *bdrv_skip_rw_filters(BlockDriverState *bs);
+BlockDriverState *bdrv_backing_chain_next(BlockDriverState *bs);
+
+static inline BlockDriverState *child_bs(BdrvChild *child)
+{
+    return child ? child->bs : NULL;
+}
+
+static inline BlockDriverState *bdrv_filtered_cow_bs(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    return child_bs(bdrv_filtered_cow_child(bs));
+}
+
+static inline BlockDriverState *bdrv_filtered_rw_bs(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    return child_bs(bdrv_filtered_rw_child(bs));
+}
+
+static inline BlockDriverState *bdrv_filtered_bs(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    return child_bs(bdrv_filtered_child(bs));
+}
+
 #endif /* BLOCK_INT_H */
diff --git a/block.c b/block.c
index 5118d992c3..61a2fe14eb 100644
--- a/block.c
+++ b/block.c
@@ -532,11 +532,12 @@ int bdrv_create_file(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
 int bdrv_probe_blocksizes(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockSizes *bsz)
 {
     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
+    BlockDriverState *filtered = bdrv_filtered_rw_bs(bs);
 
     if (drv && drv->bdrv_probe_blocksizes) {
         return drv->bdrv_probe_blocksizes(bs, bsz);
-    } else if (drv && drv->is_filter && bs->file) {
-        return bdrv_probe_blocksizes(bs->file->bs, bsz);
+    } else if (filtered) {
+        return bdrv_probe_blocksizes(filtered, bsz);
     }
 
     return -ENOTSUP;
@@ -551,11 +552,12 @@ int bdrv_probe_blocksizes(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockSizes *bsz)
 int bdrv_probe_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, HDGeometry *geo)
 {
     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
+    BlockDriverState *filtered = bdrv_filtered_rw_bs(bs);
 
     if (drv && drv->bdrv_probe_geometry) {
         return drv->bdrv_probe_geometry(bs, geo);
-    } else if (drv && drv->is_filter && bs->file) {
-        return bdrv_probe_geometry(bs->file->bs, geo);
+    } else if (filtered) {
+        return bdrv_probe_geometry(filtered, geo);
     }
 
     return -ENOTSUP;
@@ -2261,7 +2263,7 @@ static void bdrv_parent_cb_change_media(BlockDriverState *bs, bool load)
 }
 
 /*
- * Sets the backing file link of a BDS. A new reference is created; callers
+ * Sets the bs->backing link of a BDS. A new reference is created; callers
  * which don't need their own reference any more must call bdrv_unref().
  */
 void bdrv_set_backing_hd(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *backing_hd,
@@ -2313,7 +2315,7 @@ int bdrv_open_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *parent_options,
     QDict *tmp_parent_options = NULL;
     Error *local_err = NULL;
 
-    if (bs->backing != NULL) {
+    if (bdrv_filtered_cow_child(bs) != NULL) {
         goto free_exit;
     }
 
@@ -3722,8 +3724,8 @@ int bdrv_change_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs,
 BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_overlay(BlockDriverState *active,
                                     BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
-    while (active && bs != backing_bs(active)) {
-        active = backing_bs(active);
+    while (active && bs != bdrv_filtered_bs(active)) {
+        active = bdrv_filtered_bs(active);
     }
 
     return active;
@@ -3926,10 +3928,14 @@ bool bdrv_is_sg(BlockDriverState *bs)
 
 bool bdrv_is_encrypted(BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
-    if (bs->backing && bs->backing->bs->encrypted) {
+    BlockDriverState *filtered = bdrv_filtered_bs(bs);
+    if (bs->encrypted) {
         return true;
     }
-    return bs->encrypted;
+    if (filtered && bdrv_is_encrypted(filtered)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
 }
 
 const char *bdrv_get_format_name(BlockDriverState *bs)
@@ -4068,7 +4074,19 @@ BlockDriverState *bdrv_lookup_bs(const char *device,
 bool bdrv_chain_contains(BlockDriverState *top, BlockDriverState *base)
 {
     while (top && top != base) {
-        top = backing_bs(top);
+        top = bdrv_filtered_bs(top);
+    }
+
+    return top != NULL;
+}
+
+/* Same as bdrv_chain_contains(), but skip implicitly added R/W filter
+ * nodes and do not move past explicitly added R/W filters. */
+bool bdrv_legacy_chain_contains(BlockDriverState *top, BlockDriverState *base)
+{
+    top = bdrv_skip_implicit_filters(top);
+    while (top && top != base) {
+        top = bdrv_skip_implicit_filters(bdrv_filtered_cow_bs(top));
     }
 
     return top != NULL;
@@ -4140,20 +4158,24 @@ int bdrv_has_zero_init_1(BlockDriverState *bs)
 
 int bdrv_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
+    BlockDriverState *filtered;
+
     if (!bs->drv) {
         return 0;
     }
 
     /* If BS is a copy on write image, it is initialized to
        the contents of the base image, which may not be zeroes.  */
-    if (bs->backing) {
+    if (bdrv_filtered_cow_child(bs)) {
         return 0;
     }
     if (bs->drv->bdrv_has_zero_init) {
         return bs->drv->bdrv_has_zero_init(bs);
     }
-    if (bs->file && bs->drv->is_filter) {
-        return bdrv_has_zero_init(bs->file->bs);
+
+    filtered = bdrv_filtered_rw_bs(bs);
+    if (filtered) {
+        return bdrv_has_zero_init(filtered);
     }
 
     /* safe default */
@@ -4164,7 +4186,7 @@ bool bdrv_unallocated_blocks_are_zero(BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
     BlockDriverInfo bdi;
 
-    if (bs->backing) {
+    if (bdrv_filtered_cow_child(bs)) {
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -4198,8 +4220,9 @@ int bdrv_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi)
         return -ENOMEDIUM;
     }
     if (!drv->bdrv_get_info) {
-        if (bs->file && drv->is_filter) {
-            return bdrv_get_info(bs->file->bs, bdi);
+        BlockDriverState *filtered = bdrv_filtered_rw_bs(bs);
+        if (filtered) {
+            return bdrv_get_info(filtered, bdi);
         }
         return -ENOTSUP;
     }
@@ -4301,7 +4324,15 @@ BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_backing_image(BlockDriverState *bs,
 
     is_protocol = path_has_protocol(backing_file);
 
-    for (curr_bs = bs; curr_bs->backing; curr_bs = curr_bs->backing->bs) {
+    /* Being largely a legacy function, skip any filters here
+     * (because filters do not have normal filenames, so they cannot
+     * match anyway; and allowing json:{} filenames is a bit out of
+     * scope) */
+    for (curr_bs = bdrv_skip_rw_filters(bs);
+         bdrv_filtered_cow_child(curr_bs) != NULL;
+         curr_bs = bdrv_backing_chain_next(curr_bs))
+    {
+        BlockDriverState *bs_below = bdrv_backing_chain_next(curr_bs);
 
         /* If either of the filename paths is actually a protocol, then
          * compare unmodified paths; otherwise make paths relative */
@@ -4309,7 +4340,7 @@ BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_backing_image(BlockDriverState *bs,
             char *backing_file_full_ret;
 
             if (strcmp(backing_file, curr_bs->backing_file) == 0) {
-                retval = curr_bs->backing->bs;
+                retval = bs_below;
                 break;
             }
             /* Also check against the full backing filename for the image */
@@ -4319,7 +4350,7 @@ BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_backing_image(BlockDriverState *bs,
                 bool equal = strcmp(backing_file, backing_file_full_ret) == 0;
                 g_free(backing_file_full_ret);
                 if (equal) {
-                    retval = curr_bs->backing->bs;
+                    retval = bs_below;
                     break;
                 }
             }
@@ -4345,7 +4376,7 @@ BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_backing_image(BlockDriverState *bs,
             g_free(filename_tmp);
 
             if (strcmp(backing_file_full, filename_full) == 0) {
-                retval = curr_bs->backing->bs;
+                retval = bs_below;
                 break;
             }
         }
@@ -5256,9 +5287,10 @@ static bool append_strong_runtime_options(QDict *d, BlockDriverState *bs)
  * would result in exactly bs->backing. */
 static bool bdrv_backing_overridden(BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
-    if (bs->backing) {
-        return strcmp(bs->auto_backing_file,
-                      bs->backing->bs->filename);
+    BlockDriverState *backing = bdrv_filtered_cow_bs(bs);
+
+    if (backing) {
+        return strcmp(bs->auto_backing_file, backing->filename);
     } else {
         /* No backing BDS, so if the image header reports any backing
          * file, it must have been suppressed */
@@ -5341,7 +5373,7 @@ void bdrv_refresh_filename(BlockDriverState *bs)
                       qobject_ref(child->bs->full_open_options));
         }
 
-        if (backing_overridden && !bs->backing) {
+        if (backing_overridden && !bdrv_filtered_cow_child(bs)) {
             /* Force no backing file */
             qdict_put_null(opts, "backing");
         }
@@ -5487,3 +5519,105 @@ bool bdrv_can_store_new_dirty_bitmap(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *name,
 
     return drv->bdrv_can_store_new_dirty_bitmap(bs, name, granularity, errp);
 }
+
+/*
+ * Return the child that @bs acts as an overlay for, and from which data may be
+ * copied in COW or COR operations.  Usually this is the backing file.
+ */
+BdrvChild *bdrv_filtered_cow_child(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    if (!bs || !bs->drv) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (bs->drv->is_filter) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return bs->backing;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If @bs acts as a pass-through filter for one of its children,
+ * return that child.  "Pass-through" means that write operations to
+ * @bs are forwarded to that child instead of triggering COW.
+ */
+BdrvChild *bdrv_filtered_rw_child(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    if (!bs || !bs->drv) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (!bs->drv->is_filter) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return bs->backing ?: bs->file;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return any filtered child, independently on how it reacts to write
+ * accesses and whether data is copied onto this BDS through COR.
+ */
+BdrvChild *bdrv_filtered_child(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    BdrvChild *cow_child = bdrv_filtered_cow_child(bs);
+    BdrvChild *rw_child = bdrv_filtered_rw_child(bs);
+
+    /* There can only be one filtered child at a time */
+    assert(!(cow_child && rw_child));
+
+    return cow_child ?: rw_child;
+}
+
+static BlockDriverState *bdrv_skip_filters(BlockDriverState *bs,
+                                           bool stop_on_explicit_filter)
+{
+    BdrvChild *filtered;
+
+    if (!bs) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    while (!(stop_on_explicit_filter && !bs->implicit)) {
+        filtered = bdrv_filtered_rw_child(bs);
+        if (!filtered) {
+            break;
+        }
+        bs = filtered->bs;
+    }
+    /* Note that this treats nodes with bs->drv == NULL as not being
+     * R/W filters (bs->drv == NULL should be replaced by something
+     * else anyway).
+     * The advantage of this behavior is that this function will thus
+     * always return a non-NULL value (given a non-NULL @bs). */
+
+    return bs;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the first BDS that has not been added implicitly or that
+ * does not have an RW-filtered child down the chain starting from @bs
+ * (including @bs itself).
+ */
+BlockDriverState *bdrv_skip_implicit_filters(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    return bdrv_skip_filters(bs, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the first BDS that does not have an RW-filtered child down
+ * the chain starting from @bs (including @bs itself).
+ */
+BlockDriverState *bdrv_skip_rw_filters(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    return bdrv_skip_filters(bs, false);
+}
+
+/*
+ * For a backing chain, return the first non-filter backing image.
+ */
+BlockDriverState *bdrv_backing_chain_next(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    return bdrv_skip_rw_filters(bdrv_filtered_cow_bs(bdrv_skip_rw_filters(bs)));
+}
diff --git a/block/backup.c b/block/backup.c
index 8630d32926..4ddc0bb632 100644
--- a/block/backup.c
+++ b/block/backup.c
@@ -618,6 +618,7 @@ BlockJob *backup_job_create(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
     int64_t len;
     BlockDriverInfo bdi;
     BackupBlockJob *job = NULL;
+    bool target_does_cow;
     int ret;
 
     assert(bs);
@@ -712,8 +713,9 @@ BlockJob *backup_job_create(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
     /* If there is no backing file on the target, we cannot rely on COW if our
      * backup cluster size is smaller than the target cluster size. Even for
      * targets with a backing file, try to avoid COW if possible. */
+    target_does_cow = bdrv_filtered_cow_child(target);
     ret = bdrv_get_info(target, &bdi);
-    if (ret == -ENOTSUP && !target->backing) {
+    if (ret == -ENOTSUP && !target_does_cow) {
         /* Cluster size is not defined */
         warn_report("The target block device doesn't provide "
                     "information about the block size and it doesn't have a "
@@ -722,14 +724,14 @@ BlockJob *backup_job_create(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
                     "this default, the backup may be unusable",
                     BACKUP_CLUSTER_SIZE_DEFAULT);
         job->cluster_size = BACKUP_CLUSTER_SIZE_DEFAULT;
-    } else if (ret < 0 && !target->backing) {
+    } else if (ret < 0 && !target_does_cow) {
         error_setg_errno(errp, -ret,
             "Couldn't determine the cluster size of the target image, "
             "which has no backing file");
         error_append_hint(errp,
             "Aborting, since this may create an unusable destination image\n");
         goto error;
-    } else if (ret < 0 && target->backing) {
+    } else if (ret < 0 && target_does_cow) {
         /* Not fatal; just trudge on ahead. */
         job->cluster_size = BACKUP_CLUSTER_SIZE_DEFAULT;
     } else {
diff --git a/block/block-backend.c b/block/block-backend.c
index fa120630be..832c5e3838 100644
--- a/block/block-backend.c
+++ b/block/block-backend.c
@@ -2114,11 +2114,17 @@ int blk_commit_all(void)
         AioContext *aio_context = blk_get_aio_context(blk);
 
         aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
-        if (blk_is_inserted(blk) && blk->root->bs->backing) {
-            int ret = bdrv_commit(blk->root->bs);
-            if (ret < 0) {
-                aio_context_release(aio_context);
-                return ret;
+        if (blk_is_inserted(blk)) {
+            BlockDriverState *non_filter;
+
+            /* Legacy function, so skip implicit filters */
+            non_filter = bdrv_skip_implicit_filters(blk->root->bs);
+            if (bdrv_filtered_cow_child(non_filter)) {
+                int ret = bdrv_commit(non_filter);
+                if (ret < 0) {
+                    aio_context_release(aio_context);
+                    return ret;
+                }
             }
         }
         aio_context_release(aio_context);
diff --git a/block/commit.c b/block/commit.c
index a95b87bb3a..3ea8e76a50 100644
--- a/block/commit.c
+++ b/block/commit.c
@@ -124,10 +124,9 @@ static void commit_complete(Job *job, void *opaque)
      * filter driver from the backing chain. Do this as the final step so that
      * the 'consistent read' permission can be granted.  */
     if (remove_commit_top_bs) {
-        bdrv_child_try_set_perm(commit_top_bs->backing, 0, BLK_PERM_ALL,
-                                &error_abort);
-        bdrv_replace_node(commit_top_bs, backing_bs(commit_top_bs),
-                          &error_abort);
+        BdrvChild *unfiltered_top = bdrv_filtered_rw_child(commit_top_bs);
+        bdrv_child_try_set_perm(unfiltered_top, 0, BLK_PERM_ALL, &error_abort);
+        bdrv_replace_node(commit_top_bs, unfiltered_top->bs, &error_abort);
     }
 
     bdrv_unref(commit_top_bs);
@@ -331,9 +330,13 @@ void commit_start(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
     bdrv_unref(commit_top_bs);
 
     /* Block all nodes between top and base, because they will
-     * disappear from the chain after this operation. */
+     * disappear from the chain after this operation.
+     * Note that this assumes that the user is fine with removing all
+     * nodes (including R/W filters) between top and base.  Assuring
+     * this is the responsibility of the interface (i.e. whoever calls
+     * commit_start()). */
     assert(bdrv_chain_contains(top, base));
-    for (iter = top; iter != base; iter = backing_bs(iter)) {
+    for (iter = top; iter != base; iter = bdrv_filtered_bs(iter)) {
         /* XXX BLK_PERM_WRITE needs to be allowed so we don't block ourselves
          * at s->base (if writes are blocked for a node, they are also blocked
          * for its backing file). The other options would be a second filter
@@ -410,20 +413,23 @@ int bdrv_commit(BlockDriverState *bs)
     if (!drv)
         return -ENOMEDIUM;
 
-    if (!bs->backing) {
+    backing_file_bs = bdrv_filtered_cow_bs(bs);
+
+    if (!backing_file_bs) {
         return -ENOTSUP;
     }
 
     if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT_SOURCE, NULL) ||
-        bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs->backing->bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT_TARGET, NULL)) {
+        bdrv_op_is_blocked(backing_file_bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT_TARGET, NULL))
+    {
         return -EBUSY;
     }
 
-    ro = bs->backing->bs->read_only;
-    open_flags =  bs->backing->bs->open_flags;
+    ro = backing_file_bs->read_only;
+    open_flags =  backing_file_bs->open_flags;
 
     if (ro) {
-        if (bdrv_reopen(bs->backing->bs, open_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR, NULL)) {
+        if (bdrv_reopen(backing_file_bs, open_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR, NULL)) {
             return -EACCES;
         }
     }
@@ -438,8 +444,6 @@ int bdrv_commit(BlockDriverState *bs)
     }
 
     /* Insert commit_top block node above backing, so we can write to it */
-    backing_file_bs = backing_bs(bs);
-
     commit_top_bs = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_commit_top, NULL, BDRV_O_RDWR,
                                          &local_err);
     if (commit_top_bs == NULL) {
@@ -525,15 +529,13 @@ ro_cleanup:
     qemu_vfree(buf);
 
     blk_unref(backing);
-    if (backing_file_bs) {
-        bdrv_set_backing_hd(bs, backing_file_bs, &error_abort);
-    }
+    bdrv_set_backing_hd(bs, backing_file_bs, &error_abort);
     bdrv_unref(commit_top_bs);
     blk_unref(src);
 
     if (ro) {
         /* ignoring error return here */
-        bdrv_reopen(bs->backing->bs, open_flags & ~BDRV_O_RDWR, NULL);
+        bdrv_reopen(backing_file_bs, open_flags & ~BDRV_O_RDWR, NULL);
     }
 
     return ret;
diff --git a/block/io.c b/block/io.c
index 7100344c7b..8a442d37b2 100644
--- a/block/io.c
+++ b/block/io.c
@@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ static void bdrv_merge_limits(BlockLimits *dst, const BlockLimits *src)
 void bdrv_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
 {
     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
+    BlockDriverState *cow_bs = bdrv_filtered_cow_bs(bs);
     Error *local_err = NULL;
 
     memset(&bs->bl, 0, sizeof(bs->bl));
@@ -148,13 +149,13 @@ void bdrv_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
         bs->bl.max_iov = IOV_MAX;
     }
 
-    if (bs->backing) {
-        bdrv_refresh_limits(bs->backing->bs, &local_err);
+    if (cow_bs) {
+        bdrv_refresh_limits(cow_bs, &local_err);
         if (local_err) {
             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
             return;
         }
-        bdrv_merge_limits(&bs->bl, &bs->backing->bs->bl);
+        bdrv_merge_limits(&bs->bl, &cow_bs->bl);
     }
 
     /* Then let the driver override it */
@@ -2170,11 +2171,12 @@ static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
     if (ret & (BDRV_BLOCK_DATA | BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO)) {
         ret |= BDRV_BLOCK_ALLOCATED;
     } else if (want_zero) {
+        BlockDriverState *cow_bs = bdrv_filtered_cow_bs(bs);
+
         if (bdrv_unallocated_blocks_are_zero(bs)) {
             ret |= BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO;
-        } else if (bs->backing) {
-            BlockDriverState *bs2 = bs->backing->bs;
-            int64_t size2 = bdrv_getlength(bs2);
+        } else if (cow_bs) {
+            int64_t size2 = bdrv_getlength(cow_bs);
 
             if (size2 >= 0 && offset >= size2) {
                 ret |= BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO;
@@ -2239,7 +2241,7 @@ static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_block_status_above(BlockDriverState *bs,
     bool first = true;
 
     assert(bs != base);
-    for (p = bs; p != base; p = backing_bs(p)) {
+    for (p = bs; p != base; p = bdrv_filtered_bs(p)) {
         ret = bdrv_co_block_status(p, want_zero, offset, bytes, pnum, map,
                                    file);
         if (ret < 0) {
@@ -2324,7 +2326,7 @@ int bdrv_block_status_above(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *base,
 int bdrv_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
                       int64_t *pnum, int64_t *map, BlockDriverState **file)
 {
-    return bdrv_block_status_above(bs, backing_bs(bs),
+    return bdrv_block_status_above(bs, bdrv_filtered_bs(bs),
                                    offset, bytes, pnum, map, file);
 }
 
@@ -2334,7 +2336,7 @@ int coroutine_fn bdrv_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
     int ret;
     int64_t dummy;
 
-    ret = bdrv_common_block_status_above(bs, backing_bs(bs), false, offset,
+    ret = bdrv_common_block_status_above(bs, bdrv_filtered_bs(bs), false, offset,
                                          bytes, pnum ? pnum : &dummy, NULL,
                                          NULL);
     if (ret < 0) {
@@ -2390,7 +2392,7 @@ int bdrv_is_allocated_above(BlockDriverState *top,
             n = pnum_inter;
         }
 
-        intermediate = backing_bs(intermediate);
+        intermediate = bdrv_filtered_bs(intermediate);
     }
 
     *pnum = n;
@@ -3169,8 +3171,9 @@ int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_truncate(BdrvChild *child, int64_t offset,
     }
 
     if (!drv->bdrv_co_truncate) {
-        if (bs->file && drv->is_filter) {
-            ret = bdrv_co_truncate(bs->file, offset, prealloc, errp);
+        BdrvChild *filtered = bdrv_filtered_rw_child(bs);
+        if (filtered) {
+            ret = bdrv_co_truncate(filtered, offset, prealloc, errp);
             goto out;
         }
         error_setg(errp, "Image format driver does not support resize");
diff --git a/block/mirror.c b/block/mirror.c
index 5c561c6241..85f5742eae 100644
--- a/block/mirror.c
+++ b/block/mirror.c
@@ -618,7 +618,7 @@ static void mirror_exit(Job *job, void *opaque)
     MirrorExitData *data = opaque;
     MirrorBDSOpaque *bs_opaque = s->mirror_top_bs->opaque;
     AioContext *replace_aio_context = NULL;
-    BlockDriverState *src = s->mirror_top_bs->backing->bs;
+    BlockDriverState *src = bdrv_filtered_rw_bs(s->mirror_top_bs);
     BlockDriverState *target_bs = blk_bs(s->target);
     BlockDriverState *mirror_top_bs = s->mirror_top_bs;
     Error *local_err = NULL;
@@ -644,12 +644,13 @@ static void mirror_exit(Job *job, void *opaque)
 
     /* We don't access the source any more. Dropping any WRITE/RESIZE is
      * required before it could become a backing file of target_bs. */
-    bdrv_child_try_set_perm(mirror_top_bs->backing, 0, BLK_PERM_ALL,
-                            &error_abort);
+    bdrv_child_try_set_perm(bdrv_filtered_rw_child(mirror_top_bs),
+                            0, BLK_PERM_ALL, &error_abort);
     if (s->backing_mode == MIRROR_SOURCE_BACKING_CHAIN) {
         BlockDriverState *backing = s->is_none_mode ? src : s->base;
-        if (backing_bs(target_bs) != backing) {
-            bdrv_set_backing_hd(target_bs, backing, &local_err);
+        if (bdrv_backing_chain_next(target_bs) != backing) {
+            bdrv_set_backing_hd(bdrv_skip_rw_filters(target_bs), backing,
+                                &local_err);
             if (local_err) {
                 error_report_err(local_err);
                 data->ret = -EPERM;
@@ -698,9 +699,10 @@ static void mirror_exit(Job *job, void *opaque)
      * valid. Also give up permissions on mirror_top_bs->backing, which might
      * block the removal. */
     block_job_remove_all_bdrv(bjob);
-    bdrv_child_try_set_perm(mirror_top_bs->backing, 0, BLK_PERM_ALL,
-                            &error_abort);
-    bdrv_replace_node(mirror_top_bs, backing_bs(mirror_top_bs), &error_abort);
+    bdrv_child_try_set_perm(bdrv_filtered_rw_child(mirror_top_bs),
+                            0, BLK_PERM_ALL, &error_abort);
+    bdrv_replace_node(mirror_top_bs, bdrv_filtered_rw_bs(mirror_top_bs),
+                      &error_abort);
 
     /* We just changed the BDS the job BB refers to (with either or both of the
      * bdrv_replace_node() calls), so switch the BB back so the cleanup does
@@ -881,7 +883,7 @@ static void coroutine_fn mirror_run(void *opaque)
     } else {
         s->target_cluster_size = BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
     }
-    if (backing_filename[0] && !target_bs->backing &&
+    if (backing_filename[0] && !bdrv_filtered_cow_child(target_bs) &&
         s->granularity < s->target_cluster_size) {
         s->buf_size = MAX(s->buf_size, s->target_cluster_size);
         s->cow_bitmap = bitmap_new(length);
@@ -1060,7 +1062,7 @@ static void mirror_complete(Job *job, Error **errp)
     if (s->backing_mode == MIRROR_OPEN_BACKING_CHAIN) {
         int ret;
 
-        assert(!target->backing);
+        assert(!bdrv_filtered_cow_child(target));
         ret = bdrv_open_backing_file(target, NULL, "backing", errp);
         if (ret < 0) {
             return;
@@ -1604,7 +1606,9 @@ static void mirror_start_job(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
      * any jobs in them must be blocked */
     if (target_is_backing) {
         BlockDriverState *iter;
-        for (iter = backing_bs(bs); iter != target; iter = backing_bs(iter)) {
+        for (iter = bdrv_filtered_bs(bs); iter != target;
+             iter = bdrv_filtered_bs(iter))
+        {
             /* XXX BLK_PERM_WRITE needs to be allowed so we don't block
              * ourselves at s->base (if writes are blocked for a node, they are
              * also blocked for its backing file). The other options would be a
@@ -1636,9 +1640,10 @@ fail:
         job_early_fail(&s->common.job);
     }
 
-    bdrv_child_try_set_perm(mirror_top_bs->backing, 0, BLK_PERM_ALL,
-                            &error_abort);
-    bdrv_replace_node(mirror_top_bs, backing_bs(mirror_top_bs), &error_abort);
+    bdrv_child_try_set_perm(bdrv_filtered_rw_child(mirror_top_bs),
+                            0, BLK_PERM_ALL, &error_abort);
+    bdrv_replace_node(mirror_top_bs, bdrv_filtered_rw_bs(mirror_top_bs),
+                      &error_abort);
 
     bdrv_unref(mirror_top_bs);
 }
@@ -1653,14 +1658,14 @@ void mirror_start(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
                   MirrorCopyMode copy_mode, Error **errp)
 {
     bool is_none_mode;
-    BlockDriverState *base;
+    BlockDriverState *base = NULL;
 
     if (mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_INCREMENTAL) {
         error_setg(errp, "Sync mode 'incremental' not supported");
         return;
     }
     is_none_mode = mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE;
-    base = mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP ? backing_bs(bs) : NULL;
+    base = mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP ? bdrv_backing_chain_next(bs) : NULL;
     mirror_start_job(job_id, bs, JOB_DEFAULT, target, replaces,
                      speed, granularity, buf_size, backing_mode,
                      on_source_error, on_target_error, unmap, NULL, NULL,
diff --git a/block/qapi.c b/block/qapi.c
index 430d4b24d4..f2eb83945e 100644
--- a/block/qapi.c
+++ b/block/qapi.c
@@ -149,9 +149,9 @@ BlockDeviceInfo *bdrv_block_device_info(BlockBackend *blk,
             return NULL;
         }
 
-        if (bs0->drv && bs0->backing) {
+        if (bs0->drv && bdrv_filtered_cow_child(bs0)) {
             info->backing_file_depth++;
-            bs0 = bs0->backing->bs;
+            bs0 = bdrv_filtered_cow_bs(bs0);
             (*p_image_info)->has_backing_image = true;
             p_image_info = &((*p_image_info)->backing_image);
         } else {
@@ -160,9 +160,8 @@ BlockDeviceInfo *bdrv_block_device_info(BlockBackend *blk,
 
         /* Skip automatically inserted nodes that the user isn't aware of for
          * query-block (blk != NULL), but not for query-named-block-nodes */
-        while (blk && bs0->drv && bs0->implicit) {
-            bs0 = backing_bs(bs0);
-            assert(bs0);
+        if (blk) {
+            bs0 = bdrv_skip_implicit_filters(bs0);
         }
     }
 
@@ -342,9 +341,9 @@ static void bdrv_query_info(BlockBackend *blk, BlockInfo **p_info,
     BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
     char *qdev;
 
-    /* Skip automatically inserted nodes that the user isn't aware of */
-    while (bs && bs->drv && bs->implicit) {
-        bs = backing_bs(bs);
+    if (bs) {
+        /* Skip automatically inserted nodes that the user isn't aware of */
+        bs = bdrv_skip_implicit_filters(bs);
     }
 
     info->device = g_strdup(blk_name(blk));
@@ -501,6 +500,7 @@ static void bdrv_query_blk_stats(BlockDeviceStats *ds, BlockBackend *blk)
 static BlockStats *bdrv_query_bds_stats(BlockDriverState *bs,
                                         bool blk_level)
 {
+    BlockDriverState *cow_bs;
     BlockStats *s = NULL;
 
     s = g_malloc0(sizeof(*s));
@@ -513,9 +513,8 @@ static BlockStats *bdrv_query_bds_stats(BlockDriverState *bs,
     /* Skip automatically inserted nodes that the user isn't aware of in
      * a BlockBackend-level command. Stay at the exact node for a node-level
      * command. */
-    while (blk_level && bs->drv && bs->implicit) {
-        bs = backing_bs(bs);
-        assert(bs);
+    if (blk_level) {
+        bs = bdrv_skip_implicit_filters(bs);
     }
 
     if (bdrv_get_node_name(bs)[0]) {
@@ -530,9 +529,10 @@ static BlockStats *bdrv_query_bds_stats(BlockDriverState *bs,
         s->parent = bdrv_query_bds_stats(bs->file->bs, blk_level);
     }
 
-    if (blk_level && bs->backing) {
+    cow_bs = bdrv_filtered_cow_bs(bs);
+    if (blk_level && cow_bs) {
         s->has_backing = true;
-        s->backing = bdrv_query_bds_stats(bs->backing->bs, blk_level);
+        s->backing = bdrv_query_bds_stats(cow_bs, blk_level);
     }
 
     return s;
diff --git a/block/stream.c b/block/stream.c
index 9264b68a1e..77933ed09e 100644
--- a/block/stream.c
+++ b/block/stream.c
@@ -64,10 +64,13 @@ static void stream_complete(Job *job, void *opaque)
     BlockJob *bjob = &s->common;
     StreamCompleteData *data = opaque;
     BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(bjob->blk);
+    BlockDriverState *unfiltered = bdrv_skip_rw_filters(bs);
     BlockDriverState *base = s->base;
     Error *local_err = NULL;
 
-    if (!job_is_cancelled(job) && bs->backing && data->ret == 0) {
+    if (!job_is_cancelled(job) && bdrv_filtered_cow_child(unfiltered) &&
+        data->ret == 0)
+    {
         const char *base_id = NULL, *base_fmt = NULL;
         if (base) {
             base_id = s->backing_file_str;
@@ -75,7 +78,7 @@ static void stream_complete(Job *job, void *opaque)
                 base_fmt = base->drv->format_name;
             }
         }
-        data->ret = bdrv_change_backing_file(bs, base_id, base_fmt);
+        data->ret = bdrv_change_backing_file(unfiltered, base_id, base_fmt);
         bdrv_set_backing_hd(bs, base, &local_err);
         if (local_err) {
             error_report_err(local_err);
@@ -112,7 +115,7 @@ static void coroutine_fn stream_run(void *opaque)
     int64_t n = 0; /* bytes */
     void *buf;
 
-    if (!bs->backing) {
+    if (!bdrv_filtered_child(bs)) {
         goto out;
     }
 
@@ -153,7 +156,7 @@ static void coroutine_fn stream_run(void *opaque)
         } else if (ret >= 0) {
             /* Copy if allocated in the intermediate images.  Limit to the
              * known-unallocated area [offset, offset+n*BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE).  */
-            ret = bdrv_is_allocated_above(backing_bs(bs), base,
+            ret = bdrv_is_allocated_above(bdrv_filtered_bs(bs), base,
                                           offset, n, &n);
 
             /* Finish early if end of backing file has been reached */
@@ -252,7 +255,9 @@ void stream_start(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
      * disappear from the chain after this operation. The streaming job reads
      * every block only once, assuming that it doesn't change, so block writes
      * and resizes. */
-    for (iter = backing_bs(bs); iter && iter != base; iter = backing_bs(iter)) {
+    for (iter = bdrv_filtered_bs(bs); iter && iter != base;
+         iter = bdrv_filtered_bs(iter))
+    {
         block_job_add_bdrv(&s->common, "intermediate node", iter, 0,
                            BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ | BLK_PERM_WRITE_UNCHANGED,
                            &error_abort);
diff --git a/blockdev.c b/blockdev.c
index 2d61588a9a..33dd6408c0 100644
--- a/blockdev.c
+++ b/blockdev.c
@@ -1092,7 +1092,7 @@ void hmp_commit(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
             return;
         }
 
-        bs = blk_bs(blk);
+        bs = bdrv_skip_implicit_filters(blk_bs(blk));
         aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
         aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
 
@@ -1662,7 +1662,7 @@ static void external_snapshot_prepare(BlkActionState *common,
         goto out;
     }
 
-    if (state->new_bs->backing != NULL) {
+    if (bdrv_filtered_cow_child(state->new_bs)) {
         error_setg(errp, "The snapshot already has a backing image");
         goto out;
     }
@@ -3158,6 +3158,11 @@ void qmp_block_stream(bool has_job_id, const char *job_id, const char *device,
         if (!base_bs) {
             goto out;
         }
+        /* Streaming copies data through COR, so all of the filters
+         * between the target and the base are considered.  Therefore,
+         * we can use bdrv_chain_contains() and do not have to use
+         * bdrv_legacy_chain_contains() (which does not go past
+         * explicitly added filters). */
         if (bs == base_bs || !bdrv_chain_contains(bs, base_bs)) {
             error_setg(errp, "Node '%s' is not a backing image of '%s'",
                        base_node, device);
@@ -3169,7 +3174,7 @@ void qmp_block_stream(bool has_job_id, const char *job_id, const char *device,
     }
 
     /* Check for op blockers in the whole chain between bs and base */
-    for (iter = bs; iter && iter != base_bs; iter = backing_bs(iter)) {
+    for (iter = bs; iter && iter != base_bs; iter = bdrv_filtered_bs(iter)) {
         if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(iter, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_STREAM, errp)) {
             goto out;
         }
@@ -3282,7 +3287,9 @@ void qmp_block_commit(bool has_job_id, const char *job_id, const char *device,
 
     assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(base_bs) == aio_context);
 
-    for (iter = top_bs; iter != backing_bs(base_bs); iter = backing_bs(iter)) {
+    for (iter = top_bs; iter != bdrv_filtered_bs(base_bs);
+         iter = bdrv_filtered_bs(iter))
+    {
         if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(iter, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT_TARGET, errp)) {
             goto out;
         }
@@ -3293,6 +3300,12 @@ void qmp_block_commit(bool has_job_id, const char *job_id, const char *device,
         error_setg(errp, "cannot commit an image into itself");
         goto out;
     }
+    if (!bdrv_legacy_chain_contains(top_bs, base_bs)) {
+        /* We have to disallow this until the user can give explicit
+         * consent */
+        error_setg(errp, "Cannot commit through explicit filter nodes");
+        goto out;
+    }
 
     if (top_bs == bs) {
         if (has_backing_file) {
@@ -3384,7 +3397,11 @@ static BlockJob *do_drive_backup(DriveBackup *backup, JobTxn *txn,
     /* See if we have a backing HD we can use to create our new image
      * on top of. */
     if (backup->sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP) {
-        source = backing_bs(bs);
+        /* Backup will not replace the source by the target, so none
+         * of the filters skipped here will be removed (in contrast to
+         * mirror).  Therefore, we can skip all of them when looking
+         * for the first COW relationship. */
+        source = bdrv_filtered_cow_bs(bdrv_skip_rw_filters(bs));
         if (!source) {
             backup->sync = MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL;
         }
@@ -3404,9 +3421,14 @@ static BlockJob *do_drive_backup(DriveBackup *backup, JobTxn *txn,
     if (backup->mode != NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING) {
         assert(backup->format);
         if (source) {
-            bdrv_refresh_filename(source);
-            bdrv_img_create(backup->target, backup->format, source->filename,
-                            source->drv->format_name, NULL,
+            /* Implicit filters should not appear in the filename */
+            BlockDriverState *explicit_backing =
+                bdrv_skip_implicit_filters(source);
+
+            bdrv_refresh_filename(explicit_backing);
+            bdrv_img_create(backup->target, backup->format,
+                            explicit_backing->filename,
+                            explicit_backing->drv->format_name, NULL,
                             size, flags, false, &local_err);
         } else {
             bdrv_img_create(backup->target, backup->format, NULL, NULL, NULL,
@@ -3640,7 +3662,7 @@ static void blockdev_mirror_common(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
         return;
     }
 
-    if (!bs->backing && sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP) {
+    if (!bdrv_backing_chain_next(bs) && sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP) {
         sync = MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL;
     }
 
@@ -3680,8 +3702,7 @@ static void blockdev_mirror_common(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
     /* pass the node name to replace to mirror start since it's loose coupling
      * and will allow to check whether the node still exist at mirror completion
      */
-    mirror_start(job_id, bs, target,
-                 has_replaces ? replaces : NULL,
+    mirror_start(job_id, bs, target, replaces,
                  speed, granularity, buf_size, sync, backing_mode,
                  on_source_error, on_target_error, unmap, filter_node_name,
                  copy_mode, errp);
@@ -3689,7 +3710,7 @@ static void blockdev_mirror_common(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
 
 void qmp_drive_mirror(DriveMirror *arg, Error **errp)
 {
-    BlockDriverState *bs;
+    BlockDriverState *bs, *unfiltered_bs;
     BlockDriverState *source, *target_bs;
     AioContext *aio_context;
     BlockMirrorBackingMode backing_mode;
@@ -3698,6 +3719,7 @@ void qmp_drive_mirror(DriveMirror *arg, Error **errp)
     int flags;
     int64_t size;
     const char *format = arg->format;
+    const char *replaces_node_name = NULL;
 
     bs = qmp_get_root_bs(arg->device, errp);
     if (!bs) {
@@ -3709,6 +3731,14 @@ void qmp_drive_mirror(DriveMirror *arg, Error **errp)
         return;
     }
 
+    /* If the user has not instructed us otherwise, we should let the
+     * block job run from @bs (thus taking into account all filters on
+     * it) but replace @unfiltered_bs when it finishes (thus not
+     * removing those filters).
+     * (And if there are any explicit filters, we should assume the
+     *  user knows how to use the @replaces option.) */
+    unfiltered_bs = bdrv_skip_implicit_filters(bs);
+
     aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
     aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
 
@@ -3722,8 +3752,14 @@ void qmp_drive_mirror(DriveMirror *arg, Error **errp)
     }
 
     flags = bs->open_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR;
-    source = backing_bs(bs);
+    source = bdrv_filtered_cow_bs(unfiltered_bs);
     if (!source && arg->sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP) {
+        if (bdrv_filtered_bs(unfiltered_bs)) {
+            /* @unfiltered_bs is an explicit filter */
+            error_setg(errp, "Cannot perform sync=top mirror through an "
+                       "explicitly added filter node on the source");
+            goto out;
+        }
         arg->sync = MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL;
     }
     if (arg->sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE) {
@@ -3742,6 +3778,9 @@ void qmp_drive_mirror(DriveMirror *arg, Error **errp)
                              " named node of the graph");
             goto out;
         }
+        replaces_node_name = arg->replaces;
+    } else if (unfiltered_bs != bs) {
+        replaces_node_name = unfiltered_bs->node_name;
     }
 
     if (arg->mode == NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS) {
@@ -3761,6 +3800,9 @@ void qmp_drive_mirror(DriveMirror *arg, Error **errp)
         bdrv_img_create(arg->target, format,
                         NULL, NULL, NULL, size, flags, false, &local_err);
     } else {
+        /* Implicit filters should not appear in the filename */
+        BlockDriverState *explicit_backing = bdrv_skip_implicit_filters(source);
+
         switch (arg->mode) {
         case NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING:
             break;
@@ -3768,8 +3810,8 @@ void qmp_drive_mirror(DriveMirror *arg, Error **errp)
             /* create new image with backing file */
             bdrv_refresh_filename(source);
             bdrv_img_create(arg->target, format,
-                            source->filename,
-                            source->drv->format_name,
+                            explicit_backing->filename,
+                            explicit_backing->drv->format_name,
                             NULL, size, flags, false, &local_err);
             break;
         default:
@@ -3801,7 +3843,7 @@ void qmp_drive_mirror(DriveMirror *arg, Error **errp)
     bdrv_set_aio_context(target_bs, aio_context);
 
     blockdev_mirror_common(arg->has_job_id ? arg->job_id : NULL, bs, target_bs,
-                           arg->has_replaces, arg->replaces, arg->sync,
+                           !!replaces_node_name, replaces_node_name, arg->sync,
                            backing_mode, arg->has_speed, arg->speed,
                            arg->has_granularity, arg->granularity,
                            arg->has_buf_size, arg->buf_size,
@@ -3833,7 +3875,7 @@ void qmp_blockdev_mirror(bool has_job_id, const char *job_id,
                          bool has_copy_mode, MirrorCopyMode copy_mode,
                          Error **errp)
 {
-    BlockDriverState *bs;
+    BlockDriverState *bs, *unfiltered_bs;
     BlockDriverState *target_bs;
     AioContext *aio_context;
     BlockMirrorBackingMode backing_mode = MIRROR_LEAVE_BACKING_CHAIN;
@@ -3844,6 +3886,14 @@ void qmp_blockdev_mirror(bool has_job_id, const char *job_id,
         return;
     }
 
+    /* Same as in qmp_drive_mirror(): We want to run the job from @bs,
+     * but we want to replace @unfiltered_bs on completion. */
+    unfiltered_bs = bdrv_skip_implicit_filters(bs);
+    if (!has_replaces && unfiltered_bs != bs) {
+        replaces = unfiltered_bs->node_name;
+        has_replaces = true;
+    }
+
     target_bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(target, target, errp);
     if (!target_bs) {
         return;
diff --git a/migration/block-dirty-bitmap.c b/migration/block-dirty-bitmap.c
index 477826330c..2890dffc73 100644
--- a/migration/block-dirty-bitmap.c
+++ b/migration/block-dirty-bitmap.c
@@ -284,9 +284,7 @@ static int init_dirty_bitmap_migration(void)
         const char *drive_name = bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(bs);
 
         /* skip automatically inserted nodes */
-        while (bs && bs->drv && bs->implicit) {
-            bs = backing_bs(bs);
-        }
+        bs = bdrv_skip_implicit_filters(bs);
 
         for (bitmap = bdrv_dirty_bitmap_next(bs, NULL); bitmap;
              bitmap = bdrv_dirty_bitmap_next(bs, bitmap))
diff --git a/nbd/server.c b/nbd/server.c
index ea5fe0eb33..ea654a20c1 100644
--- a/nbd/server.c
+++ b/nbd/server.c
@@ -2415,13 +2415,9 @@ void nbd_export_bitmap(NBDExport *exp, const char *bitmap,
         return;
     }
 
-    while (true) {
+    while (bs && !bm) {
         bm = bdrv_find_dirty_bitmap(bs, bitmap);
-        if (bm != NULL || bs->backing == NULL) {
-            break;
-        }
-
-        bs = bs->backing->bs;
+        bs = bdrv_filtered_bs(bs);
     }
 
     if (bm == NULL) {
diff --git a/qemu-img.c b/qemu-img.c
index 0752bbe4d9..307e72c9fd 100644
--- a/qemu-img.c
+++ b/qemu-img.c
@@ -996,7 +996,7 @@ static int img_commit(int argc, char **argv)
     if (!blk) {
         return 1;
     }
-    bs = blk_bs(blk);
+    bs = bdrv_skip_implicit_filters(blk_bs(blk));
 
     qemu_progress_init(progress, 1.f);
     qemu_progress_print(0.f, 100);
@@ -1013,7 +1013,7 @@ static int img_commit(int argc, char **argv)
         /* This is different from QMP, which by default uses the deepest file in
          * the backing chain (i.e., the very base); however, the traditional
          * behavior of qemu-img commit is using the immediate backing file. */
-        base_bs = backing_bs(bs);
+        base_bs = bdrv_filtered_cow_bs(bs);
         if (!base_bs) {
             error_setg(&local_err, "Image does not have a backing file");
             goto done;
@@ -2438,7 +2438,8 @@ static int img_convert(int argc, char **argv)
          * s.target_backing_sectors has to be negative, which it will
          * be automatically).  The backing file length is used only
          * for optimizations, so such a case is not fatal. */
-        s.target_backing_sectors = bdrv_nb_sectors(out_bs->backing->bs);
+        s.target_backing_sectors =
+            bdrv_nb_sectors(bdrv_filtered_cow_bs(out_bs));
     } else {
         s.target_backing_sectors = -1;
     }
@@ -2806,11 +2807,12 @@ static int get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
         if (ret & (BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO|BDRV_BLOCK_DATA)) {
             break;
         }
-        bs = backing_bs(bs);
+        bs = bdrv_filtered_cow_bs(bs);
         if (bs == NULL) {
             ret = 0;
             break;
         }
+        bs = bdrv_skip_implicit_filters(bs);
 
         depth++;
     }
@@ -2940,7 +2942,7 @@ static int img_map(int argc, char **argv)
     if (!blk) {
         return 1;
     }
-    bs = blk_bs(blk);
+    bs = bdrv_skip_implicit_filters(blk_bs(blk));
 
     if (output_format == OFORMAT_HUMAN) {
         printf("%-16s%-16s%-16s%s\n", "Offset", "Length", "Mapped to", "File");
-- 
2.17.1

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 13+ messages in thread

* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 04/11] block: Storage child access function
  2018-08-09 21:37 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 00/11] block: Deal with filters Max Reitz
                   ` (2 preceding siblings ...)
  2018-08-09 21:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 03/11] block: Filtered children access functions Max Reitz
@ 2018-08-09 21:37 ` Max Reitz
  2018-08-09 21:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 05/11] block: Fix check_to_replace_node() Max Reitz
                   ` (7 subsequent siblings)
  11 siblings, 0 replies; 13+ messages in thread
From: Max Reitz @ 2018-08-09 21:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-block; +Cc: qemu-devel, Max Reitz, Kevin Wolf

For completeness' sake, add a function for accessing a node's storage
child, too.  For filters, this is there filtered child; for non-filters,
this is bs->file.

Some places are deliberately left unconverted:
- BDS opening/closing functions where bs->file is handled specially
  (which is basically wrong, but at least simplifies probing)
- bdrv_co_block_status_from_file(), because its name implies that it
  points to ->file
- bdrv_snapshot_goto() in one places unrefs bs->file.  Such a
  modification is not covered by this patch and is therefore just
  safeguarded by an additional assert(), but otherwise kept as-is.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 include/block/block_int.h |  6 +++++
 block.c                   | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 block/io.c                | 20 +++++++++-------
 block/qapi.c              |  7 +++---
 block/snapshot.c          | 40 ++++++++++++++++++--------------
 5 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/block/block_int.h b/include/block/block_int.h
index fa9154899d..d3d8b22155 100644
--- a/include/block/block_int.h
+++ b/include/block/block_int.h
@@ -1214,6 +1214,7 @@ int refresh_total_sectors(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t hint);
 BdrvChild *bdrv_filtered_cow_child(BlockDriverState *bs);
 BdrvChild *bdrv_filtered_rw_child(BlockDriverState *bs);
 BdrvChild *bdrv_filtered_child(BlockDriverState *bs);
+BdrvChild *bdrv_storage_child(BlockDriverState *bs);
 BlockDriverState *bdrv_skip_implicit_filters(BlockDriverState *bs);
 BlockDriverState *bdrv_skip_rw_filters(BlockDriverState *bs);
 BlockDriverState *bdrv_backing_chain_next(BlockDriverState *bs);
@@ -1238,4 +1239,9 @@ static inline BlockDriverState *bdrv_filtered_bs(BlockDriverState *bs)
     return child_bs(bdrv_filtered_child(bs));
 }
 
+static inline BlockDriverState *bdrv_storage_bs(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    return child_bs(bdrv_storage_child(bs));
+}
+
 #endif /* BLOCK_INT_H */
diff --git a/block.c b/block.c
index 61a2fe14eb..307c583dfd 100644
--- a/block.c
+++ b/block.c
@@ -3835,15 +3835,21 @@ exit:
 int64_t bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
+    BlockDriverState *storage_bs;
+
     if (!drv) {
         return -ENOMEDIUM;
     }
+
     if (drv->bdrv_get_allocated_file_size) {
         return drv->bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(bs);
     }
-    if (bs->file) {
-        return bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(bs->file->bs);
+
+    storage_bs = bdrv_storage_bs(bs);
+    if (storage_bs) {
+        return bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(storage_bs);
     }
+
     return -ENOTSUP;
 }
 
@@ -4252,7 +4258,7 @@ int bdrv_debug_breakpoint(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *event,
                           const char *tag)
 {
     while (bs && bs->drv && !bs->drv->bdrv_debug_breakpoint) {
-        bs = bs->file ? bs->file->bs : NULL;
+        bs = bdrv_storage_bs(bs);
     }
 
     if (bs && bs->drv && bs->drv->bdrv_debug_breakpoint) {
@@ -4265,7 +4271,7 @@ int bdrv_debug_breakpoint(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *event,
 int bdrv_debug_remove_breakpoint(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag)
 {
     while (bs && bs->drv && !bs->drv->bdrv_debug_remove_breakpoint) {
-        bs = bs->file ? bs->file->bs : NULL;
+        bs = bdrv_storage_bs(bs);
     }
 
     if (bs && bs->drv && bs->drv->bdrv_debug_remove_breakpoint) {
@@ -4278,7 +4284,7 @@ int bdrv_debug_remove_breakpoint(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag)
 int bdrv_debug_resume(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag)
 {
     while (bs && (!bs->drv || !bs->drv->bdrv_debug_resume)) {
-        bs = bs->file ? bs->file->bs : NULL;
+        bs = bdrv_storage_bs(bs);
     }
 
     if (bs && bs->drv && bs->drv->bdrv_debug_resume) {
@@ -4291,7 +4297,7 @@ int bdrv_debug_resume(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag)
 bool bdrv_debug_is_suspended(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag)
 {
     while (bs && bs->drv && !bs->drv->bdrv_debug_is_suspended) {
-        bs = bs->file ? bs->file->bs : NULL;
+        bs = bdrv_storage_bs(bs);
     }
 
     if (bs && bs->drv && bs->drv->bdrv_debug_is_suspended) {
@@ -5388,8 +5394,14 @@ void bdrv_refresh_filename(BlockDriverState *bs)
         bs->exact_filename[0] = '\0';
 
         drv->bdrv_refresh_filename(bs);
-    } else if (bs->file) {
-        /* Try to reconstruct valid information from the underlying file */
+    } else if (bdrv_storage_child(bs) && !drv->is_filter) {
+        /* Try to reconstruct valid information from the underlying
+         * file -- this only works for format nodes (filter nodes
+         * cannot be probed and as such must be selected by the user
+         * either through an options dict, or through a special
+         * filename which the filter driver must construct in its
+         * .bdrv_refresh_filename() implementation) */
+        BlockDriverState *storage_bs = bdrv_storage_bs(bs);
 
         bs->exact_filename[0] = '\0';
 
@@ -5404,11 +5416,10 @@ void bdrv_refresh_filename(BlockDriverState *bs)
          *   - no non-file child of this BDS has been overridden by the user
          *   Both of these conditions are represented by generate_json_filename.
          */
-        if (bs->file->bs->exact_filename[0] &&
-            bs->file->bs->drv->bdrv_file_open &&
+        if (storage_bs->exact_filename[0] && storage_bs->drv->bdrv_file_open &&
             !generate_json_filename)
         {
-            strcpy(bs->exact_filename, bs->file->bs->exact_filename);
+            strcpy(bs->exact_filename, storage_bs->exact_filename);
         }
     }
 
@@ -5425,6 +5436,7 @@ void bdrv_refresh_filename(BlockDriverState *bs)
 char *bdrv_dirname(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
 {
     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
+    BlockDriverState *storage_bs;
 
     if (!drv) {
         error_setg(errp, "Node '%s' is ejected", bs->node_name);
@@ -5435,8 +5447,9 @@ char *bdrv_dirname(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
         return drv->bdrv_dirname(bs, errp);
     }
 
-    if (bs->file) {
-        return bdrv_dirname(bs->file->bs, errp);
+    storage_bs = bdrv_storage_bs(bs);
+    if (storage_bs) {
+        return bdrv_dirname(storage_bs, errp);
     }
 
     bdrv_refresh_filename(bs);
@@ -5570,6 +5583,15 @@ BdrvChild *bdrv_filtered_child(BlockDriverState *bs)
     return cow_child ?: rw_child;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Return the child that stores the data that is allocated on this
+ * node.  This may or may not include metadata.
+ */
+BdrvChild *bdrv_storage_child(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    return bdrv_filtered_rw_child(bs) ?: bs->file;
+}
+
 static BlockDriverState *bdrv_skip_filters(BlockDriverState *bs,
                                            bool stop_on_explicit_filter)
 {
diff --git a/block/io.c b/block/io.c
index 8a442d37b2..7fb81287c5 100644
--- a/block/io.c
+++ b/block/io.c
@@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ static void bdrv_merge_limits(BlockLimits *dst, const BlockLimits *src)
 void bdrv_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
 {
     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
+    BlockDriverState *storage_bs = bdrv_storage_bs(bs);
     BlockDriverState *cow_bs = bdrv_filtered_cow_bs(bs);
     Error *local_err = NULL;
 
@@ -134,13 +135,13 @@ void bdrv_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
                                 drv->bdrv_aio_preadv) ? 1 : 512;
 
     /* Take some limits from the children as a default */
-    if (bs->file) {
-        bdrv_refresh_limits(bs->file->bs, &local_err);
+    if (storage_bs) {
+        bdrv_refresh_limits(storage_bs, &local_err);
         if (local_err) {
             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
             return;
         }
-        bdrv_merge_limits(&bs->bl, &bs->file->bs->bl);
+        bdrv_merge_limits(&bs->bl, &storage_bs->bl);
     } else {
         bs->bl.min_mem_alignment = 512;
         bs->bl.opt_mem_alignment = getpagesize();
@@ -2412,6 +2413,7 @@ bdrv_co_rw_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int64_t pos,
                    bool is_read)
 {
     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
+    BlockDriverState *storage_bs = bdrv_storage_bs(bs);
     int ret = -ENOTSUP;
 
     bdrv_inc_in_flight(bs);
@@ -2424,8 +2426,8 @@ bdrv_co_rw_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int64_t pos,
         } else {
             ret = drv->bdrv_save_vmstate(bs, qiov, pos);
         }
-    } else if (bs->file) {
-        ret = bdrv_co_rw_vmstate(bs->file->bs, qiov, pos, is_read);
+    } else if (storage_bs) {
+        ret = bdrv_co_rw_vmstate(storage_bs, qiov, pos, is_read);
     }
 
     bdrv_dec_in_flight(bs);
@@ -2561,6 +2563,7 @@ static void coroutine_fn bdrv_flush_co_entry(void *opaque)
 
 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
+    BlockDriverState *storage_bs;
     int current_gen;
     int ret = 0;
 
@@ -2590,7 +2593,7 @@ int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
     }
 
     /* Write back cached data to the OS even with cache=unsafe */
-    BLKDBG_EVENT(bs->file, BLKDBG_FLUSH_TO_OS);
+    BLKDBG_EVENT(bdrv_storage_child(bs), BLKDBG_FLUSH_TO_OS);
     if (bs->drv->bdrv_co_flush_to_os) {
         ret = bs->drv->bdrv_co_flush_to_os(bs);
         if (ret < 0) {
@@ -2608,7 +2611,7 @@ int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
         goto flush_parent;
     }
 
-    BLKDBG_EVENT(bs->file, BLKDBG_FLUSH_TO_DISK);
+    BLKDBG_EVENT(bdrv_storage_child(bs), BLKDBG_FLUSH_TO_DISK);
     if (!bs->drv) {
         /* bs->drv->bdrv_co_flush() might have ejected the BDS
          * (even in case of apparent success) */
@@ -2653,7 +2656,8 @@ int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
      * in the case of cache=unsafe, so there are no useless flushes.
      */
 flush_parent:
-    ret = bs->file ? bdrv_co_flush(bs->file->bs) : 0;
+    storage_bs = bdrv_storage_bs(bs);
+    ret = storage_bs ? bdrv_co_flush(storage_bs) : 0;
 out:
     /* Notify any pending flushes that we have completed */
     if (ret == 0) {
diff --git a/block/qapi.c b/block/qapi.c
index f2eb83945e..cbee819c13 100644
--- a/block/qapi.c
+++ b/block/qapi.c
@@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ static void bdrv_query_blk_stats(BlockDeviceStats *ds, BlockBackend *blk)
 static BlockStats *bdrv_query_bds_stats(BlockDriverState *bs,
                                         bool blk_level)
 {
-    BlockDriverState *cow_bs;
+    BlockDriverState *storage_bs, *cow_bs;
     BlockStats *s = NULL;
 
     s = g_malloc0(sizeof(*s));
@@ -524,9 +524,10 @@ static BlockStats *bdrv_query_bds_stats(BlockDriverState *bs,
 
     s->stats->wr_highest_offset = stat64_get(&bs->wr_highest_offset);
 
-    if (bs->file) {
+    storage_bs = bdrv_storage_bs(bs);
+    if (storage_bs) {
         s->has_parent = true;
-        s->parent = bdrv_query_bds_stats(bs->file->bs, blk_level);
+        s->parent = bdrv_query_bds_stats(storage_bs, blk_level);
     }
 
     cow_bs = bdrv_filtered_cow_bs(bs);
diff --git a/block/snapshot.c b/block/snapshot.c
index f9903bc94e..2c5997fc73 100644
--- a/block/snapshot.c
+++ b/block/snapshot.c
@@ -154,8 +154,9 @@ int bdrv_can_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs)
     }
 
     if (!drv->bdrv_snapshot_create) {
-        if (bs->file != NULL) {
-            return bdrv_can_snapshot(bs->file->bs);
+        BlockDriverState *storage_bs = bdrv_storage_bs(bs);
+        if (storage_bs) {
+            return bdrv_can_snapshot(storage_bs);
         }
         return 0;
     }
@@ -167,14 +168,15 @@ int bdrv_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs,
                          QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info)
 {
     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
+    BlockDriverState *storage_bs = bdrv_storage_bs(bs);
     if (!drv) {
         return -ENOMEDIUM;
     }
     if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_create) {
         return drv->bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn_info);
     }
-    if (bs->file) {
-        return bdrv_snapshot_create(bs->file->bs, sn_info);
+    if (storage_bs) {
+        return bdrv_snapshot_create(storage_bs, sn_info);
     }
     return -ENOTSUP;
 }
@@ -184,6 +186,7 @@ int bdrv_snapshot_goto(BlockDriverState *bs,
                        Error **errp)
 {
     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
+    BlockDriverState *storage_bs;
     int ret, open_ret;
 
     if (!drv) {
@@ -204,37 +207,38 @@ int bdrv_snapshot_goto(BlockDriverState *bs,
         return ret;
     }
 
-    if (bs->file) {
-        BlockDriverState *file;
+    storage_bs = bdrv_storage_bs(bs);
+    if (storage_bs) {
         QDict *options = qdict_clone_shallow(bs->options);
         QDict *file_options;
         Error *local_err = NULL;
 
-        file = bs->file->bs;
         /* Prevent it from getting deleted when detached from bs */
-        bdrv_ref(file);
+        bdrv_ref(storage_bs);
 
         qdict_extract_subqdict(options, &file_options, "file.");
         qobject_unref(file_options);
-        qdict_put_str(options, "file", bdrv_get_node_name(file));
+        qdict_put_str(options, "file", bdrv_get_node_name(storage_bs));
 
         drv->bdrv_close(bs);
+
+        assert(bs->file->bs == storage_bs);
         bdrv_unref_child(bs, bs->file);
         bs->file = NULL;
 
-        ret = bdrv_snapshot_goto(file, snapshot_id, errp);
+        ret = bdrv_snapshot_goto(storage_bs, snapshot_id, errp);
         open_ret = drv->bdrv_open(bs, options, bs->open_flags, &local_err);
         qobject_unref(options);
         if (open_ret < 0) {
-            bdrv_unref(file);
+            bdrv_unref(storage_bs);
             bs->drv = NULL;
             /* A bdrv_snapshot_goto() error takes precedence */
             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
             return ret < 0 ? ret : open_ret;
         }
 
-        assert(bs->file->bs == file);
-        bdrv_unref(file);
+        assert(bs->file->bs == storage_bs);
+        bdrv_unref(storage_bs);
         return ret;
     }
 
@@ -270,6 +274,7 @@ int bdrv_snapshot_delete(BlockDriverState *bs,
                          Error **errp)
 {
     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
+    BlockDriverState *storage_bs = bdrv_storage_bs(bs);
     int ret;
 
     if (!drv) {
@@ -286,8 +291,8 @@ int bdrv_snapshot_delete(BlockDriverState *bs,
 
     if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_delete) {
         ret = drv->bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, snapshot_id, name, errp);
-    } else if (bs->file) {
-        ret = bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs->file->bs, snapshot_id, name, errp);
+    } else if (storage_bs) {
+        ret = bdrv_snapshot_delete(storage_bs, snapshot_id, name, errp);
     } else {
         error_setg(errp, "Block format '%s' used by device '%s' "
                    "does not support internal snapshot deletion",
@@ -323,14 +328,15 @@ int bdrv_snapshot_list(BlockDriverState *bs,
                        QEMUSnapshotInfo **psn_info)
 {
     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
+    BlockDriverState *storage_bs = bdrv_storage_bs(bs);
     if (!drv) {
         return -ENOMEDIUM;
     }
     if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_list) {
         return drv->bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, psn_info);
     }
-    if (bs->file) {
-        return bdrv_snapshot_list(bs->file->bs, psn_info);
+    if (storage_bs) {
+        return bdrv_snapshot_list(storage_bs, psn_info);
     }
     return -ENOTSUP;
 }
-- 
2.17.1

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 13+ messages in thread

* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 05/11] block: Fix check_to_replace_node()
  2018-08-09 21:37 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 00/11] block: Deal with filters Max Reitz
                   ` (3 preceding siblings ...)
  2018-08-09 21:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 04/11] block: Storage child access function Max Reitz
@ 2018-08-09 21:37 ` Max Reitz
  2018-08-09 21:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 06/11] iotests: Add tests for mirror @replaces loops Max Reitz
                   ` (6 subsequent siblings)
  11 siblings, 0 replies; 13+ messages in thread
From: Max Reitz @ 2018-08-09 21:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-block; +Cc: qemu-devel, Max Reitz, Kevin Wolf

Currently, check_to_replace_node() only allows mirror to replace a node
in the chain of the source node, and only if it is the first non-filter
node below the source.  Well, technically, the idea is that you can
exactly replace a quorum child by mirroring from quorum.

This has (probably) two reasons:
(1) We do not want to create loops.
(2) @replaces and @device should have exactly the same content so
    replacing them does not cause visible data to change.

This has two issues:
(1) It is overly restrictive.  It is completely fine for @replaces to be
    a filter.
(2) It is not restrictive enough.  You can create loops with this as
    follows:

$ qemu-img create -f qcow2 /tmp/source.qcow2 64M
$ qemu-system-x86_64 -qmp stdio
{"execute": "qmp_capabilities"}
{"execute": "object-add",
 "arguments": {"qom-type": "throttle-group", "id": "tg0"}}
{"execute": "blockdev-add",
 "arguments": {
     "node-name": "source",
     "driver": "throttle",
     "throttle-group": "tg0",
     "file": {
         "node-name": "filtered",
         "driver": "qcow2",
         "file": {
             "driver": "file",
             "filename": "/tmp/source.qcow2"
         } } } }
{"execute": "drive-mirror",
 "arguments": {
     "job-id": "mirror",
     "device": "source",
     "target": "/tmp/target.qcow2",
     "format": "qcow2",
     "node-name": "target",
     "sync" :"none",
     "replaces": "filtered"
 } }
{"execute": "block-job-complete", "arguments": {"device": "mirror"}}

And qemu crashes because of a stack overflow due to the loop being
created (target's backing file is source, so when it replaces filtered,
it points to itself through source).

(blockdev-mirror can be broken similarly.)

So let us make the checks for the two conditions above explicit, which
makes the whole function exactly as restrictive as it needs to be.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 include/block/block.h |  1 +
 block.c               | 77 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 blockdev.c            | 32 ++++++++++++++++--
 3 files changed, 101 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/block/block.h b/include/block/block.h
index a01986495d..a738fef601 100644
--- a/include/block/block.h
+++ b/include/block/block.h
@@ -385,6 +385,7 @@ bool bdrv_is_first_non_filter(BlockDriverState *candidate);
 
 /* check if a named node can be replaced when doing drive-mirror */
 BlockDriverState *check_to_replace_node(BlockDriverState *parent_bs,
+                                        BlockDriverState *backing_bs,
                                         const char *node_name, Error **errp);
 
 /* async block I/O */
diff --git a/block.c b/block.c
index 307c583dfd..9784ccb385 100644
--- a/block.c
+++ b/block.c
@@ -5161,7 +5161,55 @@ bool bdrv_is_first_non_filter(BlockDriverState *candidate)
     return false;
 }
 
+static bool is_child_of(BlockDriverState *child, BlockDriverState *parent)
+{
+    BdrvChild *c;
+
+    if (!parent) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    QLIST_FOREACH(c, &parent->children, next) {
+        if (c->bs == child || is_child_of(child, c->bs)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+/* Return true if there are only filters in [@top, @base).  Note that
+ * this may include quorum (which bdrv_chain_contains() cannot
+ * handle). */
+static bool is_filtered_child(BlockDriverState *top, BlockDriverState *base)
+{
+    BdrvChild *c;
+
+    if (!top) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (top == base) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    if (!top->drv->is_filter) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    QLIST_FOREACH(c, &top->children, next) {
+        if (is_filtered_child(c->bs, base)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+/* @parent_bs is mirror's source BDS, @backing_bs is the BDS which
+ * will be attached to the target when mirror completes */
 BlockDriverState *check_to_replace_node(BlockDriverState *parent_bs,
+                                        BlockDriverState *backing_bs,
                                         const char *node_name, Error **errp)
 {
     BlockDriverState *to_replace_bs = bdrv_find_node(node_name);
@@ -5180,13 +5228,28 @@ BlockDriverState *check_to_replace_node(BlockDriverState *parent_bs,
         goto out;
     }
 
-    /* We don't want arbitrary node of the BDS chain to be replaced only the top
-     * most non filter in order to prevent data corruption.
-     * Another benefit is that this tests exclude backing files which are
-     * blocked by the backing blockers.
-     */
-    if (!bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter(parent_bs, to_replace_bs)) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Only top most non filter can be replaced");
+    /* If to_replace_bs is (recursively) a child of backing_bs,
+     * replacing it may create a loop.  We cannot allow that. */
+    if (to_replace_bs == backing_bs || is_child_of(to_replace_bs, backing_bs)) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Replacing this node would result in a loop");
+        to_replace_bs = NULL;
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    /* Mirror is designed in such a way that when it completes, the
+     * source BDS is seamlessly replaced.  It is therefore not allowed
+     * to replace a BDS where this condition would be violated, as that
+     * would defeat the purpose of mirror and could lead to data
+     * corruption.
+     * Therefore, between parent_bs and to_replace_bs there may be
+     * only filters (and the one on top must be a filter, too), so
+     * their data always stays in sync and mirror can complete and
+     * replace to_replace_bs without any possible corruptions. */
+    if (!is_filtered_child(parent_bs, to_replace_bs) &&
+        !is_filtered_child(to_replace_bs, parent_bs))
+    {
+        error_setg(errp, "The node to be replaced must be connected to the "
+                   "source through filter nodes only");
         to_replace_bs = NULL;
         goto out;
     }
diff --git a/blockdev.c b/blockdev.c
index 33dd6408c0..9ba9dc3043 100644
--- a/blockdev.c
+++ b/blockdev.c
@@ -3667,7 +3667,7 @@ static void blockdev_mirror_common(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
     }
 
     if (has_replaces) {
-        BlockDriverState *to_replace_bs;
+        BlockDriverState *to_replace_bs, *backing_bs;
         AioContext *replace_aio_context;
         int64_t bs_size, replace_size;
 
@@ -3677,7 +3677,35 @@ static void blockdev_mirror_common(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
             return;
         }
 
-        to_replace_bs = check_to_replace_node(bs, replaces, errp);
+        if (backing_mode == MIRROR_SOURCE_BACKING_CHAIN ||
+            backing_mode == MIRROR_OPEN_BACKING_CHAIN)
+        {
+            /* While we do not quite know what OPEN_BACKING_CHAIN
+             * (used for mode=existing) will yield, it is probably
+             * best to restrict it exactly like SOURCE_BACKING_CHAIN,
+             * because that is our best guess */
+            switch (sync) {
+            case MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL:
+                backing_bs = NULL;
+                break;
+
+            case MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP:
+                backing_bs = bdrv_filtered_cow_bs(bdrv_skip_rw_filters(bs));
+                break;
+
+            case MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE:
+                backing_bs = bs;
+                break;
+
+            default:
+                abort();
+            }
+        } else {
+            assert(backing_mode == MIRROR_LEAVE_BACKING_CHAIN);
+            backing_bs = bdrv_filtered_cow_bs(bdrv_skip_rw_filters(target));
+        }
+
+        to_replace_bs = check_to_replace_node(bs, backing_bs, replaces, errp);
         if (!to_replace_bs) {
             return;
         }
-- 
2.17.1

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 13+ messages in thread

* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 06/11] iotests: Add tests for mirror @replaces loops
  2018-08-09 21:37 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 00/11] block: Deal with filters Max Reitz
                   ` (4 preceding siblings ...)
  2018-08-09 21:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 05/11] block: Fix check_to_replace_node() Max Reitz
@ 2018-08-09 21:37 ` Max Reitz
  2018-08-09 21:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 07/11] block: Leave BDS.backing_file constant Max Reitz
                   ` (5 subsequent siblings)
  11 siblings, 0 replies; 13+ messages in thread
From: Max Reitz @ 2018-08-09 21:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-block; +Cc: qemu-devel, Max Reitz, Kevin Wolf

This adds two tests for cases where our old check_to_replace_node()
function failed to detect that executing this job with these parameters
would result in a cyclic graph.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 tests/qemu-iotests/041     | 124 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tests/qemu-iotests/041.out |   4 +-
 2 files changed, 126 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/041 b/tests/qemu-iotests/041
index c20ac7da87..186bd0f031 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/041
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/041
@@ -1061,5 +1061,129 @@ class TestOrphanedSource(iotests.QMPTestCase):
                              target='dest-ro')
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'error/class', 'GenericError')
 
+# Various tests for the @replaces option (independent of quorum)
+class TestReplaces(iotests.QMPTestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.vm = iotests.VM()
+        self.vm.launch()
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.vm.shutdown()
+
+    def test_drive_mirror_loop(self):
+        qemu_img('create', '-f', iotests.imgfmt, test_img, '1M')
+
+        result = self.vm.qmp('object-add', qom_type='throttle-group', id='tg')
+        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
+
+        result = self.vm.qmp('blockdev-add', **{
+                    'node-name': 'source',
+                    'driver': 'throttle',
+                    'throttle-group': 'tg',
+                    'file': {
+                        'node-name': 'filtered',
+                        'driver': 'qcow2',
+                        'file': {
+                            'driver': 'file',
+                            'filename': test_img
+                        }
+                    }
+                })
+        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
+
+        # Mirror from @source to @target in sync=none, so that @source
+        # will be @target's backing file; but replace @filtered.
+        # Then, @target's backing file will be @source, whose backing
+        # file is now @target instead of @filtered.  That is a loop.
+        # (But apart from the loop, replacing @filtered instead of
+        # @source is fine, because both are just filtered versions of
+        # each other.)
+        result = self.vm.qmp('drive-mirror',
+                             job_id='mirror',
+                             device='source',
+                             target=target_img,
+                             format=iotests.imgfmt,
+                             node_name='target',
+                             sync='none',
+                             replaces='filtered')
+        if 'error' in result:
+            # This is the correct result
+            self.assert_qmp(result, 'error/class', 'GenericError')
+        else:
+            # This is wrong, but let's run it to the bitter conclusion
+            self.complete_and_wait(drive='mirror')
+            # Fail for good measure, although qemu should have crashed
+            # anyway
+            self.fail('Loop creation was successful')
+
+        os.remove(test_img)
+        try:
+            os.remove(target_img)
+        except OSError:
+            pass
+
+    def test_blockdev_mirror_loop(self):
+        qemu_img('create', '-f', iotests.imgfmt, test_img, '1M')
+        qemu_img('create', '-f', iotests.imgfmt, target_img, '1M')
+
+        result = self.vm.qmp('object-add', qom_type='throttle-group', id='tg')
+        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
+
+        result = self.vm.qmp('blockdev-add', **{
+                    'node-name': 'source',
+                    'driver': 'throttle',
+                    'throttle-group': 'tg',
+                    'file': {
+                        'node-name': 'middle',
+                        'driver': 'throttle',
+                        'throttle-group': 'tg',
+                        'file': {
+                            'node-name': 'bottom',
+                            'driver': 'qcow2',
+                            'file': {
+                                'driver': 'file',
+                                'filename': test_img
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                })
+        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
+
+        result = self.vm.qmp('blockdev-add', **{
+                    'node-name': 'target',
+                    'driver': 'qcow2',
+                    'file': {
+                        'driver': 'file',
+                        'filename': target_img
+                    },
+                    'backing': 'middle'
+                })
+
+        # Mirror from @source to @target.  With blockdev-mirror, the
+        # current (old) backing file is retained (which is @middle).
+        # By replacing @bottom, @middle's file will be @target, whose
+        # backing file is @middle again.  That is a loop.
+        # (But apart from the loop, replacing @bottom instead of
+        # @source is fine, because both are just filtered versions of
+        # each other.)
+        result = self.vm.qmp('blockdev-mirror',
+                             job_id='mirror',
+                             device='source',
+                             target='target',
+                             sync='full',
+                             replaces='bottom')
+        if 'error' in result:
+            # This is the correct result
+            self.assert_qmp(result, 'error/class', 'GenericError')
+        else:
+            # This is wrong, but let's run it to the bitter conclusion
+            self.complete_and_wait(drive='mirror')
+            # Fail for good measure, although qemu should have crashed
+            # anyway
+            self.fail('Loop creation was successful')
+
+        os.remove(test_img)
+        os.remove(target_img)
+
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     iotests.main(supported_fmts=['qcow2', 'qed'])
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/041.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/041.out
index c28b392b87..d71481b010 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/041.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/041.out
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-.....................................................................................
+.......................................................................................
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-Ran 85 tests
+Ran 87 tests
 
 OK
-- 
2.17.1

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 13+ messages in thread

* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 07/11] block: Leave BDS.backing_file constant
  2018-08-09 21:37 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 00/11] block: Deal with filters Max Reitz
                   ` (5 preceding siblings ...)
  2018-08-09 21:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 06/11] iotests: Add tests for mirror @replaces loops Max Reitz
@ 2018-08-09 21:37 ` Max Reitz
  2018-08-09 21:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 08/11] iotests: Add filter commit test cases Max Reitz
                   ` (4 subsequent siblings)
  11 siblings, 0 replies; 13+ messages in thread
From: Max Reitz @ 2018-08-09 21:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-block; +Cc: qemu-devel, Max Reitz, Kevin Wolf

Parts of the block layer treat BDS.backing_file as if it were whatever
the image header says (i.e., if it is a relative path, it is relative to
the overlay), other parts treat it like a cache for
bs->backing->bs->filename (relative paths are relative to the CWD).
Considering bs->backing->bs->filename exists, let us make it mean the
former.

Among other things, this now allows the user to specify a base when
using qemu-img to commit an image file in a directory that is not the
CWD (assuming, everything uses relative filenames).

Before this patch:

$ ./qemu-img create -f qcow2 foo/bot.qcow2 1M
$ ./qemu-img create -f qcow2 -b bot.qcow2 foo/mid.qcow2
$ ./qemu-img create -f qcow2 -b mid.qcow2 foo/top.qcow2
$ ./qemu-img commit -b mid.qcow2 foo/top.qcow2
qemu-img: Did not find 'mid.qcow2' in the backing chain of 'foo/top.qcow2'
$ ./qemu-img commit -b foo/mid.qcow2 foo/top.qcow2
qemu-img: Did not find 'foo/mid.qcow2' in the backing chain of 'foo/top.qcow2'
$ ./qemu-img commit -b $PWD/foo/mid.qcow2 foo/top.qcow2
qemu-img: Did not find '[...]/foo/mid.qcow2' in the backing chain of 'foo/top.qcow2'

After this patch:

$ ./qemu-img commit -b mid.qcow2 foo/top.qcow2
Image committed.
$ ./qemu-img commit -b foo/mid.qcow2 foo/top.qcow2
qemu-img: Did not find 'foo/mid.qcow2' in the backing chain of 'foo/top.qcow2'
$ ./qemu-img commit -b $PWD/foo/mid.qcow2 foo/top.qcow2
Image committed.

With this change, bdrv_find_backing_image() must look at whether the
user has overridden a BDS's backing file.  If so, it can no longer use
bs->backing_file, but must instead compare the given filename against
the backing node's filename directly.

Along with this, stop updating BDS.backing_format in
bdrv_backing_attach() as well.  This necessitates a change to the
reference output of iotest 191.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 include/block/block_int.h  | 14 +++++++++-----
 block.c                    | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 block/qapi.c               |  7 ++++---
 qemu-img.c                 | 12 ++++++++++--
 tests/qemu-iotests/191.out |  1 -
 5 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/block/block_int.h b/include/block/block_int.h
index d3d8b22155..8f2c515ec1 100644
--- a/include/block/block_int.h
+++ b/include/block/block_int.h
@@ -737,11 +737,15 @@ struct BlockDriverState {
     bool walking_aio_notifiers; /* to make removal during iteration safe */
 
     char filename[PATH_MAX];
-    char backing_file[PATH_MAX]; /* if non zero, the image is a diff of
-                                    this file image */
-    /* The backing filename indicated by the image header; if we ever
-     * open this file, then this is replaced by the resulting BDS's
-     * filename (i.e. after a bdrv_refresh_filename() run). */
+    /* If non-zero, the image is a diff of this image file.  Note that
+     * this the name given in the image header and may therefore not
+     * be equal to .backing->bs->filename, and relative paths are
+     * resolved relatively to their overlay. */
+    char backing_file[PATH_MAX];
+    /* The backing filename indicated by the image header.  Contrary
+     * to backing_file, if we ever open this file, auto_backing_file
+     * is replaced by the resulting BDS's filename (i.e. after a
+     * bdrv_refresh_filename() run). */
     char auto_backing_file[PATH_MAX];
     char backing_format[16]; /* if non-zero and backing_file exists */
 
diff --git a/block.c b/block.c
index 9784ccb385..7fc7dbf364 100644
--- a/block.c
+++ b/block.c
@@ -78,6 +78,8 @@ static BlockDriverState *bdrv_open_inherit(const char *filename,
                                            const BdrvChildRole *child_role,
                                            Error **errp);
 
+static bool bdrv_backing_overridden(BlockDriverState *bs);
+
 /* If non-zero, use only whitelisted block drivers */
 static int use_bdrv_whitelist;
 
@@ -995,10 +997,6 @@ static void bdrv_backing_attach(BdrvChild *c)
     bdrv_refresh_filename(backing_hd);
 
     parent->open_flags &= ~BDRV_O_NO_BACKING;
-    pstrcpy(parent->backing_file, sizeof(parent->backing_file),
-            backing_hd->filename);
-    pstrcpy(parent->backing_format, sizeof(parent->backing_format),
-            backing_hd->drv ? backing_hd->drv->format_name : "");
 
     bdrv_op_block_all(backing_hd, parent->backing_blocker);
     /* Otherwise we won't be able to commit or stream */
@@ -4318,6 +4316,7 @@ BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_backing_image(BlockDriverState *bs,
     char *backing_file_full = NULL;
     char *filename_tmp = NULL;
     int is_protocol = 0;
+    bool filenames_refreshed = false;
     BlockDriverState *curr_bs = NULL;
     BlockDriverState *retval = NULL;
 
@@ -4340,9 +4339,25 @@ BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_backing_image(BlockDriverState *bs,
     {
         BlockDriverState *bs_below = bdrv_backing_chain_next(curr_bs);
 
-        /* If either of the filename paths is actually a protocol, then
-         * compare unmodified paths; otherwise make paths relative */
-        if (is_protocol || path_has_protocol(curr_bs->backing_file)) {
+        if (bdrv_backing_overridden(curr_bs)) {
+            /* If the backing file was overridden, we can only compare
+             * directly against the backing node's filename */
+
+            if (!filenames_refreshed) {
+                /* This will automatically refresh all of the
+                 * filenames in the rest of the backing chain, so we
+                 * only need to do this once */
+                bdrv_refresh_filename(bs_below);
+                filenames_refreshed = true;
+            }
+
+            if (strcmp(backing_file, bs_below->filename) == 0) {
+                retval = bs_below;
+                break;
+            }
+        } else if (is_protocol || path_has_protocol(curr_bs->backing_file)) {
+            /* If either of the filename paths is actually a protocol, then
+             * compare unmodified paths; otherwise make paths relative */
             char *backing_file_full_ret;
 
             if (strcmp(backing_file, curr_bs->backing_file) == 0) {
diff --git a/block/qapi.c b/block/qapi.c
index cbee819c13..f5288012f5 100644
--- a/block/qapi.c
+++ b/block/qapi.c
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ BlockDeviceInfo *bdrv_block_device_info(BlockBackend *blk,
                                         BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
 {
     ImageInfo **p_image_info;
-    BlockDriverState *bs0;
+    BlockDriverState *bs0, *backing;
     BlockDeviceInfo *info;
 
     if (!bs->drv) {
@@ -72,9 +72,10 @@ BlockDeviceInfo *bdrv_block_device_info(BlockBackend *blk,
         info->node_name = g_strdup(bs->node_name);
     }
 
-    if (bs->backing_file[0]) {
+    backing = bdrv_filtered_cow_bs(bs);
+    if (backing) {
         info->has_backing_file = true;
-        info->backing_file = g_strdup(bs->backing_file);
+        info->backing_file = g_strdup(backing->filename);
     }
 
     info->detect_zeroes = bs->detect_zeroes;
diff --git a/qemu-img.c b/qemu-img.c
index 307e72c9fd..6d405fb6d4 100644
--- a/qemu-img.c
+++ b/qemu-img.c
@@ -3292,7 +3292,7 @@ static int img_rebase(int argc, char **argv)
 
     /* For safe rebasing we need to compare old and new backing file */
     if (!unsafe) {
-        char backing_name[PATH_MAX];
+        char *backing_name;
         QDict *options = NULL;
 
         if (bs->backing_format[0] != '\0') {
@@ -3306,16 +3306,24 @@ static int img_rebase(int argc, char **argv)
             }
             qdict_put_bool(options, BDRV_OPT_FORCE_SHARE, true);
         }
-        bdrv_get_backing_filename(bs, backing_name, sizeof(backing_name));
+        backing_name = bdrv_get_full_backing_filename(bs, &local_err);
+        if (local_err) {
+            error_reportf_err(local_err,
+                              "Could not resolve old backing file name: ");
+            ret = -1;
+            goto out;
+        }
         blk_old_backing = blk_new_open(backing_name, NULL,
                                        options, src_flags, &local_err);
         if (!blk_old_backing) {
             error_reportf_err(local_err,
                               "Could not open old backing file '%s': ",
                               backing_name);
+            g_free(backing_name);
             ret = -1;
             goto out;
         }
+        g_free(backing_name);
 
         if (out_baseimg[0]) {
             const char *overlay_filename;
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/191.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/191.out
index 31a0c7d4c4..b87cddc56f 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/191.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/191.out
@@ -604,7 +604,6 @@ wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 1048576
                     "backing-filename": "TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base",
                     "dirty-flag": false
                 },
-                "backing-filename-format": "IMGFMT",
                 "virtual-size": 67108864,
                 "filename": "TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.ovl3",
                 "cluster-size": 65536,
-- 
2.17.1

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 13+ messages in thread

* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 08/11] iotests: Add filter commit test cases
  2018-08-09 21:37 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 00/11] block: Deal with filters Max Reitz
                   ` (6 preceding siblings ...)
  2018-08-09 21:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 07/11] block: Leave BDS.backing_file constant Max Reitz
@ 2018-08-09 21:37 ` Max Reitz
  2018-08-09 21:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 09/11] iotests: Add filter mirror " Max Reitz
                   ` (3 subsequent siblings)
  11 siblings, 0 replies; 13+ messages in thread
From: Max Reitz @ 2018-08-09 21:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-block; +Cc: qemu-devel, Max Reitz, Kevin Wolf

This patch adds some tests on how commit copes with filter nodes.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 tests/qemu-iotests/040     | 130 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tests/qemu-iotests/040.out |   4 +-
 2 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/040 b/tests/qemu-iotests/040
index 1beb5e6dab..f0544d6107 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/040
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/040
@@ -346,5 +346,135 @@ class TestReopenOverlay(ImageCommitTestCase):
     def test_reopen_overlay(self):
         self.run_commit_test(self.img1, self.img0)
 
+class TestCommitWithFilters(iotests.QMPTestCase):
+    img0 = os.path.join(iotests.test_dir, '0.img')
+    img1 = os.path.join(iotests.test_dir, '1.img')
+    img2 = os.path.join(iotests.test_dir, '2.img')
+    img3 = os.path.join(iotests.test_dir, '3.img')
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        qemu_img('create', '-f', iotests.imgfmt, self.img0, '1M')
+        qemu_img('create', '-f', iotests.imgfmt, self.img1, '1M')
+        qemu_img('create', '-f', iotests.imgfmt, self.img2, '1M')
+        qemu_img('create', '-f', iotests.imgfmt, self.img3, '1M')
+
+        self.vm = iotests.VM()
+        self.vm.launch()
+        result = self.vm.qmp('object-add', qom_type='throttle-group', id='tg')
+        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
+
+        result = self.vm.qmp('blockdev-add', **{
+                'node-name': 'top-filter',
+                'driver': 'throttle',
+                'throttle-group': 'tg',
+                'file': {
+                    'node-name': 'cow-3',
+                    'driver': iotests.imgfmt,
+                    'file': {
+                        'driver': 'file',
+                        'filename': self.img3
+                    },
+                    'backing': {
+                        'node-name': 'cow-2',
+                        'driver': iotests.imgfmt,
+                        'file': {
+                            'driver': 'file',
+                            'filename': self.img2
+                        },
+                        'backing': {
+                            'node-name': 'cow-1',
+                            'driver': iotests.imgfmt,
+                            'file': {
+                                'driver': 'file',
+                                'filename': self.img1
+                            },
+                            'backing': {
+                                'node-name': 'bottom-filter',
+                                'driver': 'throttle',
+                                'throttle-group': 'tg',
+                                'file': {
+                                    'node-name': 'cow-0',
+                                    'driver': iotests.imgfmt,
+                                    'file': {
+                                        'driver': 'file',
+                                        'filename': self.img0
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            })
+        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.vm.shutdown()
+        os.remove(self.img3)
+        os.remove(self.img2)
+        os.remove(self.img1)
+        os.remove(self.img0)
+
+    # Filters make for funny filenames, so we cannot just use
+    # self.imgX for the block-commit parameters
+    def get_filename(self, node):
+        return self.vm.node_info(node)['image']['filename']
+
+    def test_filterless_commit(self):
+        self.assert_no_active_block_jobs()
+        result = self.vm.qmp('block-commit',
+                             job_id='commit',
+                             device='top-filter',
+                             top=self.get_filename('cow-2'),
+                             base=self.get_filename('cow-1'))
+        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
+        self.wait_until_completed(drive='commit')
+
+    def test_commit_through_filter(self):
+        self.assert_no_active_block_jobs()
+        result = self.vm.qmp('block-commit',
+                             job_id='commit',
+                             device='top-filter',
+                             top=self.get_filename('cow-1'),
+                             base=self.get_filename('cow-0'))
+        # Cannot commit through explicitly added filters (yet,
+        # although in the future we probably want to make users use
+        # blockdev-copy for this)
+        self.assert_qmp(result, 'error/class', 'GenericError')
+        self.assert_qmp(result, 'error/desc', 'Cannot commit through explicit filter nodes')
+
+    def test_filtered_active_commit_with_filter(self):
+        self.assert_no_active_block_jobs()
+        result = self.vm.qmp('block-commit',
+                             job_id='commit',
+                             device='top-filter',
+                             base=self.get_filename('cow-2'))
+        # Not specifying @top means active commit, so including the
+        # filter on top (which is not allowed right now)
+        self.assert_qmp(result, 'error/class', 'GenericError')
+        self.assert_qmp(result, 'error/desc', 'Cannot commit through explicit filter nodes')
+
+    def test_filtered_active_commit_without_filter(self):
+        cow3_name = self.get_filename('cow-3')
+
+        self.assert_no_active_block_jobs()
+        result = self.vm.qmp('block-commit',
+                             job_id='commit',
+                             device='top-filter',
+                             top=cow3_name,
+                             base=self.get_filename('cow-2'))
+        # This is how you'd want to specify committing img3 into img2
+        # disregarding the filter on top of img3 -- but that does not
+        # work, because you can only specify names of backing files
+        # (and img3 is not a backing file).  The solution for this
+        # would be for block-commit to accept node names.
+        # Note that even if it did work, the above command would
+        # result in a non-active commit, because img3 is not the top
+        # node.  Which is wrong, because img3 can still be written to,
+        # so it should be an active commit, but that is a different
+        # story.
+        self.assert_qmp(result, 'error/class', 'GenericError')
+        self.assert_qmp(result, 'error/desc',
+                        'Top image file %s not found' % cow3_name)
+
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     iotests.main(supported_fmts=['qcow2', 'qed'])
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/040.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/040.out
index e20a75ce4f..49f84261d0 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/040.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/040.out
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-.............................
+.................................
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-Ran 29 tests
+Ran 33 tests
 
 OK
-- 
2.17.1

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 13+ messages in thread

* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 09/11] iotests: Add filter mirror test cases
  2018-08-09 21:37 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 00/11] block: Deal with filters Max Reitz
                   ` (7 preceding siblings ...)
  2018-08-09 21:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 08/11] iotests: Add filter commit test cases Max Reitz
@ 2018-08-09 21:37 ` Max Reitz
  2018-08-09 21:38 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 10/11] iotests: Add test for commit in sub directory Max Reitz
                   ` (2 subsequent siblings)
  11 siblings, 0 replies; 13+ messages in thread
From: Max Reitz @ 2018-08-09 21:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-block; +Cc: qemu-devel, Max Reitz, Kevin Wolf

This patch adds some test cases how mirroring relates to filters.  One
of them tests what happens when you mirror off a filtered COW node, two
others use the mirror filter node as basically our only example of an
implicitly created filter node so far (besides the commit filter).

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 tests/qemu-iotests/041     | 146 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 tests/qemu-iotests/041.out |   4 +-
 2 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/041 b/tests/qemu-iotests/041
index 186bd0f031..c21c8b36d5 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/041
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/041
@@ -20,8 +20,9 @@
 
 import time
 import os
+import json
 import iotests
-from iotests import qemu_img, qemu_io
+from iotests import qemu_img, qemu_img_pipe, qemu_io
 
 backing_img = os.path.join(iotests.test_dir, 'backing.img')
 target_backing_img = os.path.join(iotests.test_dir, 'target-backing.img')
@@ -1185,5 +1186,148 @@ class TestReplaces(iotests.QMPTestCase):
         os.remove(test_img)
         os.remove(target_img)
 
+# Tests for mirror with filters (and how the mirror filter behaves, as
+# an example for an implicit filter)
+class TestFilters(iotests.QMPTestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        qemu_img('create', '-f', iotests.imgfmt, backing_img, '1M')
+        qemu_img('create', '-f', iotests.imgfmt, '-b', backing_img, test_img)
+        qemu_img('create', '-f', iotests.imgfmt, '-b', backing_img, target_img)
+
+        qemu_io('-c', 'write -P 1 0 512k', backing_img)
+        qemu_io('-c', 'write -P 2 512k 512k', test_img)
+
+        self.vm = iotests.VM()
+        self.vm.launch()
+
+        result = self.vm.qmp('blockdev-add', **{
+                                'node-name': 'target',
+                                'driver': iotests.imgfmt,
+                                'file': {
+                                    'driver': 'file',
+                                    'filename': target_img
+                                },
+                                'backing': None
+                            })
+        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
+
+        self.filterless_chain = {
+                'node-name': 'source',
+                'driver': iotests.imgfmt,
+                'file': {
+                    'driver': 'file',
+                    'filename': test_img
+                },
+                'backing': {
+                    'node-name': 'backing',
+                    'driver': iotests.imgfmt,
+                    'file': {
+                        'driver': 'file',
+                        'filename': backing_img
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.vm.shutdown()
+
+        os.remove(test_img)
+        os.remove(target_img)
+        os.remove(backing_img)
+
+    def test_cor(self):
+        result = self.vm.qmp('blockdev-add', **{
+                                'node-name': 'filter',
+                                'driver': 'copy-on-read',
+                                'file': self.filterless_chain
+                            })
+        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
+
+        result = self.vm.qmp('blockdev-mirror',
+                             job_id='mirror',
+                             device='filter',
+                             target='target',
+                             sync='top')
+        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
+
+        self.complete_and_wait('mirror')
+
+        self.vm.qmp('blockdev-del', node_name='target')
+
+        target_map = qemu_img_pipe('map', '--output=json', target_img)
+        target_map = json.loads(target_map)
+
+        assert target_map[0]['start'] == 0
+        assert target_map[0]['length'] == 512 * 1024
+        assert target_map[0]['depth'] == 1
+
+        assert target_map[1]['start'] == 512 * 1024
+        assert target_map[1]['length'] == 512 * 1024
+        assert target_map[1]['depth'] == 0
+
+    def test_implicit_mirror_filter(self):
+        result = self.vm.qmp('blockdev-add', **self.filterless_chain)
+        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
+
+        # We need this so we can query from above the mirror node
+        result = self.vm.qmp('device_add',
+                             driver='virtio-blk',
+                             id='virtio',
+                             bus='pci.0',
+                             drive='source')
+        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
+
+        result = self.vm.qmp('blockdev-mirror',
+                             job_id='mirror',
+                             device='source',
+                             target='target',
+                             sync='top')
+        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
+
+        # The mirror filter is now an implicit node, so it should be
+        # invisible when querying the backing chain
+        device_info = self.vm.qmp('query-block')['return'][0]
+        assert device_info['qdev'] == '/machine/peripheral/virtio/virtio-backend'
+
+        assert device_info['inserted']['node-name'] == 'source'
+
+        image_info = device_info['inserted']['image']
+        assert image_info['filename'] == test_img
+        assert image_info['backing-image']['filename'] == backing_img
+
+        self.complete_and_wait('mirror')
+
+    def test_explicit_mirror_filter(self):
+        # Same test as above, but this time we give the mirror filter
+        # a node-name so it will not be invisible
+        result = self.vm.qmp('blockdev-add', **self.filterless_chain)
+        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
+
+        # We need this so we can query from above the mirror node
+        result = self.vm.qmp('device_add',
+                             driver='virtio-blk',
+                             id='virtio',
+                             bus='pci.0',
+                             drive='source')
+        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
+
+        result = self.vm.qmp('blockdev-mirror',
+                             job_id='mirror',
+                             device='source',
+                             target='target',
+                             sync='top',
+                             filter_node_name='mirror-filter')
+        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
+
+        # With a node-name given to it, the mirror filter should now
+        # be visible
+        device_info = self.vm.qmp('query-block')['return'][0]
+        assert device_info['qdev'] == '/machine/peripheral/virtio/virtio-backend'
+
+        assert device_info['inserted']['node-name'] == 'mirror-filter'
+
+        self.complete_and_wait('mirror')
+
+
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     iotests.main(supported_fmts=['qcow2', 'qed'])
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/041.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/041.out
index d71481b010..2c448b4239 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/041.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/041.out
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-.......................................................................................
+..........................................................................................
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-Ran 87 tests
+Ran 90 tests
 
 OK
-- 
2.17.1

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 13+ messages in thread

* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 10/11] iotests: Add test for commit in sub directory
  2018-08-09 21:37 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 00/11] block: Deal with filters Max Reitz
                   ` (8 preceding siblings ...)
  2018-08-09 21:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 09/11] iotests: Add filter mirror " Max Reitz
@ 2018-08-09 21:38 ` Max Reitz
  2018-08-09 21:38 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 11/11] iotests: Test committing to overridden backing Max Reitz
  2018-08-09 22:26 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 00/11] block: Deal with filters Max Reitz
  11 siblings, 0 replies; 13+ messages in thread
From: Max Reitz @ 2018-08-09 21:38 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-block; +Cc: qemu-devel, Max Reitz, Kevin Wolf

Add a test for committing an overlay in a sub directory to one of the
images in its backing chain, using both relative and absolute filenames.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 tests/qemu-iotests/020     | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tests/qemu-iotests/020.out | 10 ++++++++++
 2 files changed, 46 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/020 b/tests/qemu-iotests/020
index eac5080f83..d0ac33922d 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/020
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/020
@@ -32,6 +32,11 @@ _cleanup()
 	_cleanup_test_img
     rm -f "$TEST_IMG.base"
     rm -f "$TEST_IMG.orig"
+
+    rm -f "$TEST_DIR/subdir/t.$IMGFMT.base"
+    rm -f "$TEST_DIR/subdir/t.$IMGFMT.mid"
+    rm -f "$TEST_DIR/subdir/t.$IMGFMT"
+    rmdir "$TEST_DIR/subdir" &> /dev/null
 }
 trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
 
@@ -135,6 +140,37 @@ $QEMU_IO -c 'writev 0 64k' "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
 $QEMU_IMG commit "$TEST_IMG"
 _cleanup
 
+
+echo
+echo 'Testing commit in sub-directory with relative filenames'
+echo
+
+pushd "$TEST_DIR" > /dev/null
+
+mkdir subdir
+
+TEST_IMG="subdir/t.$IMGFMT.base" _make_test_img 1M
+TEST_IMG="subdir/t.$IMGFMT.mid" _make_test_img -b "t.$IMGFMT.base"
+TEST_IMG="subdir/t.$IMGFMT" _make_test_img -b "t.$IMGFMT.mid"
+
+# Should work
+$QEMU_IMG commit -b "t.$IMGFMT.mid" "subdir/t.$IMGFMT"
+
+# Might theoretically work, but does not in practice (we have to
+# decide between this and the above; and since we always represent
+# backing file names as relative to the overlay, we go for the above)
+$QEMU_IMG commit -b "subdir/t.$IMGFMT.mid" "subdir/t.$IMGFMT" 2>&1 | \
+    _filter_imgfmt
+
+# This should work as well
+$QEMU_IMG commit -b "$TEST_DIR/subdir/t.$IMGFMT.mid" "subdir/t.$IMGFMT"
+
+popd > /dev/null
+
+# Now let's try with just absolute filenames
+$QEMU_IMG commit -b "$TEST_DIR/subdir/t.$IMGFMT.mid" \
+    "$TEST_DIR/subdir/t.$IMGFMT"
+
 # success, all done
 echo "*** done"
 rm -f $seq.full
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/020.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/020.out
index 4b722b2dd0..228c37dded 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/020.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/020.out
@@ -1094,4 +1094,14 @@ Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=1048576 backing_file=json:{'driv
 wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 0
 64 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 qemu-img: Block job failed: No space left on device
+
+Testing commit in sub-directory with relative filenames
+
+Formatting 'subdir/t.IMGFMT.base', fmt=IMGFMT size=1048576
+Formatting 'subdir/t.IMGFMT.mid', fmt=IMGFMT size=1048576 backing_file=t.IMGFMT.base
+Formatting 'subdir/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=1048576 backing_file=t.IMGFMT.mid
+Image committed.
+qemu-img: Did not find 'subdir/t.IMGFMT.mid' in the backing chain of 'subdir/t.IMGFMT'
+Image committed.
+Image committed.
 *** done
-- 
2.17.1

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 13+ messages in thread

* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 11/11] iotests: Test committing to overridden backing
  2018-08-09 21:37 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 00/11] block: Deal with filters Max Reitz
                   ` (9 preceding siblings ...)
  2018-08-09 21:38 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 10/11] iotests: Add test for commit in sub directory Max Reitz
@ 2018-08-09 21:38 ` Max Reitz
  2018-08-09 22:26 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 00/11] block: Deal with filters Max Reitz
  11 siblings, 0 replies; 13+ messages in thread
From: Max Reitz @ 2018-08-09 21:38 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-block; +Cc: qemu-devel, Max Reitz, Kevin Wolf

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 tests/qemu-iotests/040     | 61 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tests/qemu-iotests/040.out |  4 +--
 2 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/040 b/tests/qemu-iotests/040
index f0544d6107..90c03e745b 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/040
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/040
@@ -476,5 +476,66 @@ class TestCommitWithFilters(iotests.QMPTestCase):
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'error/desc',
                         'Top image file %s not found' % cow3_name)
 
+class TestCommitWithOverriddenBacking(iotests.QMPTestCase):
+    img_base_a = os.path.join(iotests.test_dir, 'base_a.img')
+    img_base_b = os.path.join(iotests.test_dir, 'base_b.img')
+    img_top = os.path.join(iotests.test_dir, 'top.img')
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        qemu_img('create', '-f', iotests.imgfmt, self.img_base_a, '1M')
+        qemu_img('create', '-f', iotests.imgfmt, self.img_base_b, '1M')
+        qemu_img('create', '-f', iotests.imgfmt, '-b', self.img_base_a, \
+                 self.img_top)
+
+        self.vm = iotests.VM()
+        self.vm.launch()
+
+        # Use base_b instead of base_a as the backing of top
+        result = self.vm.qmp('blockdev-add', **{
+                                'node-name': 'top',
+                                'driver': iotests.imgfmt,
+                                'file': {
+                                    'driver': 'file',
+                                    'filename': self.img_top
+                                },
+                                'backing': {
+                                    'node-name': 'base',
+                                    'driver': iotests.imgfmt,
+                                    'file': {
+                                        'driver': 'file',
+                                        'filename': self.img_base_b
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            })
+        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.vm.shutdown()
+        os.remove(self.img_top)
+        os.remove(self.img_base_a)
+        os.remove(self.img_base_b)
+
+    def test_commit_to_a(self):
+        # Try committing to base_a (which should fail, as top's
+        # backing image is base_b instead)
+        result = self.vm.qmp('block-commit',
+                             job_id='commit',
+                             device='top',
+                             base=self.img_base_a)
+        self.assert_qmp(result, 'error/class', 'GenericError')
+
+    def test_commit_to_b(self):
+        # Try committing to base_b (which should work, since that is
+        # actually top's backing image)
+        result = self.vm.qmp('block-commit',
+                             job_id='commit',
+                             device='top',
+                             base=self.img_base_b)
+        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
+
+        self.vm.event_wait('BLOCK_JOB_READY')
+        self.vm.qmp('block-job-complete', device='commit')
+        self.vm.event_wait('BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED')
+
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     iotests.main(supported_fmts=['qcow2', 'qed'])
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/040.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/040.out
index 49f84261d0..cfa5c0d0e6 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/040.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/040.out
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-.................................
+...................................
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-Ran 33 tests
+Ran 35 tests
 
 OK
-- 
2.17.1

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 13+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 00/11] block: Deal with filters
  2018-08-09 21:37 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 00/11] block: Deal with filters Max Reitz
                   ` (10 preceding siblings ...)
  2018-08-09 21:38 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 11/11] iotests: Test committing to overridden backing Max Reitz
@ 2018-08-09 22:26 ` Max Reitz
  11 siblings, 0 replies; 13+ messages in thread
From: Max Reitz @ 2018-08-09 22:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-block; +Cc: qemu-devel, Kevin Wolf

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 5660 bytes --]

Let's pretend you didn't see this, as it breaks some iotests... *cough*
*cough*

(This is what I get for last-minute changes and rebases without proper
test running.  Yes, I'm ashamed.)

Max


On 2018-08-09 23:37, Max Reitz wrote:
> Note 1: This series depends on v10 of my “block: Fix some filename
> generation issues” series.
> 
> Based-on: <20180809213528.14738-1-mreitz@redhat.com>
> 
> Note 2: This is technically the first part of my active mirror followup.
> But just very technically.  I noticed that that followup started to
> consist of two parts, namely (A) fix filtery things in the block layer,
> and (B) fix active mirror.  So I decided to split it.  This is part A.
> Part B comes later.
> 
> 
> When we introduced filters, we did it a bit casually.  Sure, we talked a
> lot about them before, but that was mostly discussion about where
> implicit filters should be added to the graph (note that we currently
> only have two implicit filters, those being mirror and commit).  But in
> the end, we really just designated some drivers filters (Quorum,
> blkdebug, etc.) and added some specifically (throttle, COR), without
> really looking through the block layer to see where issues might occur.
> 
> It turns out vast areas of the block layer just don't know about filters
> and cannot really handle them.  Many cases will work in practice, in
> others, well, too bad, you cannot use some feature because some part
> deep inside the block layer looks at your filters and thinks they are
> format nodes.
> 
> This series sets out to correct a bit of that.  I lost my head many
> times and I'm sure this series is incomplete in many ways, but it really
> doesn't do any good if it sits on my disk any longer, it needs to go out
> now.
> 
> The most important patches of this series are patches 3 and 4.  These
> introduce functions to encapsulate bs->backing and bs->file accesses.
> Because sometimes, bs->backing means COW, sometimes it means filtered
> node.  And sometimes, bs->file means metadata storage, and sometimes it
> means filtered node.  With this functions, it's always clear what the
> caller wants, and it will always get what it wants.
> 
> Besides that, patch 3 introduces functions to skip filters which may be
> used by parts of the block layer that just don't care about them.
> 
> 
> Secondly, the restraints put on mirror's @replaces parameter are
> revisited and fixed.
> 
> 
> Thirdly, BDS.backing_file is changed to be constant.  I don't quite know
> why we modify it whenever we change a BDS's backing file, but that's
> definitely not quite right.  This fixes things like being able to
> perform a commit on a file (using relative filenames) in a directory
> that's not qemu's CWD.
> 
> 
> Finally, a number of tests are added.
> 
> 
> There are probably many things that are worthy of discussion, of which
> only some come to my head, e.g.:
> 
> - In which cases do we want to skip filters, in which cases do we want
>   to skip implicit filters?
>   My approach was to basically never skip explicitly added filters,
>   except when it's about finding a file in some tree (e.g. in a backing
>   chain).  Maybe there are cases where you think we should skip even
>   explicitly added filters.
> 
> - I made interesting decisions like “When you mirror from a node, we
>   should indeed mirror from that node, but when replacing it, we should
>   skip leave all implicit filters on top intact.”  You may disagree with
>   that.
>   (My reasoning here is that users aren't supposed to know about
>   implicit filters, and therefore, they should not intend to remove
>   them.  Also, mirror accepts only root nodes as the source, so you
>   cannot really specify the node below the implicit filters.  But you
>   can use @replaces to drop the implicit filters, if you know they are
>   there.)
> 
> 
> Max Reitz (11):
>   block: Mark commit and mirror as filter drivers
>   blockdev: Check @replaces in blockdev_mirror_common
>   block: Filtered children access functions
>   block: Storage child access function
>   block: Fix check_to_replace_node()
>   iotests: Add tests for mirror @replaces loops
>   block: Leave BDS.backing_file constant
>   iotests: Add filter commit test cases
>   iotests: Add filter mirror test cases
>   iotests: Add test for commit in sub directory
>   iotests: Test committing to overridden backing
> 
>  qapi/block-core.json           |   4 +
>  include/block/block.h          |   2 +
>  include/block/block_int.h      |  53 +++++-
>  block.c                        | 338 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>  block/backup.c                 |   8 +-
>  block/block-backend.c          |  16 +-
>  block/commit.c                 |  38 ++--
>  block/io.c                     |  47 +++--
>  block/mirror.c                 |  39 ++--
>  block/qapi.c                   |  38 ++--
>  block/snapshot.c               |  40 ++--
>  block/stream.c                 |  15 +-
>  blockdev.c                     | 167 ++++++++++++----
>  migration/block-dirty-bitmap.c |   4 +-
>  nbd/server.c                   |   8 +-
>  qemu-img.c                     |  24 ++-
>  tests/qemu-iotests/020         |  36 ++++
>  tests/qemu-iotests/020.out     |  10 +
>  tests/qemu-iotests/040         | 191 +++++++++++++++++++
>  tests/qemu-iotests/040.out     |   4 +-
>  tests/qemu-iotests/041         | 270 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  tests/qemu-iotests/041.out     |   4 +-
>  tests/qemu-iotests/191.out     |   1 -
>  23 files changed, 1133 insertions(+), 224 deletions(-)
> 



[-- Attachment #2: OpenPGP digital signature --]
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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 13+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2018-08-09 22:27 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 13+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2018-08-09 21:37 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 00/11] block: Deal with filters Max Reitz
2018-08-09 21:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 01/11] block: Mark commit and mirror as filter drivers Max Reitz
2018-08-09 21:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 02/11] blockdev: Check @replaces in blockdev_mirror_common Max Reitz
2018-08-09 21:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 03/11] block: Filtered children access functions Max Reitz
2018-08-09 21:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 04/11] block: Storage child access function Max Reitz
2018-08-09 21:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 05/11] block: Fix check_to_replace_node() Max Reitz
2018-08-09 21:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 06/11] iotests: Add tests for mirror @replaces loops Max Reitz
2018-08-09 21:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 07/11] block: Leave BDS.backing_file constant Max Reitz
2018-08-09 21:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 08/11] iotests: Add filter commit test cases Max Reitz
2018-08-09 21:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 09/11] iotests: Add filter mirror " Max Reitz
2018-08-09 21:38 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 10/11] iotests: Add test for commit in sub directory Max Reitz
2018-08-09 21:38 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 11/11] iotests: Test committing to overridden backing Max Reitz
2018-08-09 22:26 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 00/11] block: Deal with filters Max Reitz

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