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* [hardknott][PATCH 0/9] Patch review
@ 2022-01-11 14:32 Anuj Mittal
  2022-01-11 14:32 ` [hardknott][PATCH 1/9] webkitgtk: fix fix CVE-2021-42762 Anuj Mittal
                   ` (8 more replies)
  0 siblings, 9 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Anuj Mittal @ 2022-01-11 14:32 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: openembedded-core

Next set of changes for hardknott. Please review. 

No problems seen while testing on autobuilder.

https://autobuilder.yoctoproject.org/typhoon/#/builders/83/builds/3103

Thanks,

Anuj

The following changes since commit b90dab2c8634c052c101cebb38fcd3d869f3b1bb:

  linux-yocto: add libmpc-native to DEPENDS (2022-01-10 11:57:23 +0000)

are available in the Git repository at:

  git://push.openembedded.org/openembedded-core-contrib anujm/hardknott

Alexander Kanavin (1):
  lib/oe/reproducible: correctly set .git location when recursively
    looking for git repos

Anuj Mittal (1):
  python3-pyelftools: fix the override syntax

Chen Qi (1):
  busybox: backport patches to fix CVEs

Kai Kang (1):
  webkitgtk: fix fix CVE-2021-42762

Pgowda (2):
  glibc: Backport fix for CVE-2021-43396
  gcc: add support for Neoverse N2 CPU

Yongxin Liu (1):
  grub2: fix CVE-2021-3981

pgowda (2):
  gcc: add aarch64 support for Arm's Neoverse N2 CPU
  gcc: Fix CVE-2021-42574

 meta/lib/oe/reproducible.py                   |    2 +-
 ...onfig-Restore-umask-for-the-grub.cfg.patch |   49 +
 meta/recipes-bsp/grub/grub2.inc               |    1 +
 .../busybox/busybox/0001-awk-fix-CVEs.patch   | 3266 +++++++++++++++++
 .../0002-man-fix-segfault-in-man-1.patch      |   30 +
 meta/recipes-core/busybox/busybox_1.33.2.bb   |    2 +
 .../glibc/glibc/0031-CVE-2021-43396.patch     |  182 +
 meta/recipes-core/glibc/glibc_2.33.bb         |    1 +
 meta/recipes-devtools/gcc/gcc-10.2.inc        |    7 +
 .../gcc/gcc/0001-CVE-2021-42574.patch         | 2906 +++++++++++++++
 .../gcc/gcc/0002-CVE-2021-42574.patch         | 2270 ++++++++++++
 .../gcc/gcc/0003-CVE-2021-42574.patch         | 1724 +++++++++
 .../gcc/gcc/0004-CVE-2021-42574.patch         |  138 +
 .../gcc/gcc/0005-CVE-2021-42574.patch         |  575 +++
 .../gcc/0038-arm-neoverse-n2-support.patch    |   88 +
 .../gcc/0039-arm64-neoverse-n2-support.patch  |   60 +
 .../python/python3-pyelftools_0.27.bb         |    2 +-
 .../webkit/webkitgtk/CVE-2021-42762.patch     |  468 +++
 meta/recipes-sato/webkit/webkitgtk_2.30.5.bb  |    1 +
 19 files changed, 11770 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 meta/recipes-bsp/grub/files/CVE-2021-3981-grub-mkconfig-Restore-umask-for-the-grub.cfg.patch
 create mode 100644 meta/recipes-core/busybox/busybox/0001-awk-fix-CVEs.patch
 create mode 100644 meta/recipes-core/busybox/busybox/0002-man-fix-segfault-in-man-1.patch
 create mode 100644 meta/recipes-core/glibc/glibc/0031-CVE-2021-43396.patch
 create mode 100644 meta/recipes-devtools/gcc/gcc/0001-CVE-2021-42574.patch
 create mode 100644 meta/recipes-devtools/gcc/gcc/0002-CVE-2021-42574.patch
 create mode 100644 meta/recipes-devtools/gcc/gcc/0003-CVE-2021-42574.patch
 create mode 100644 meta/recipes-devtools/gcc/gcc/0004-CVE-2021-42574.patch
 create mode 100644 meta/recipes-devtools/gcc/gcc/0005-CVE-2021-42574.patch
 create mode 100644 meta/recipes-devtools/gcc/gcc/0038-arm-neoverse-n2-support.patch
 create mode 100644 meta/recipes-devtools/gcc/gcc/0039-arm64-neoverse-n2-support.patch
 create mode 100644 meta/recipes-sato/webkit/webkitgtk/CVE-2021-42762.patch

-- 
2.34.1



^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* [hardknott][PATCH 1/9] webkitgtk: fix fix CVE-2021-42762
  2022-01-11 14:32 [hardknott][PATCH 0/9] Patch review Anuj Mittal
@ 2022-01-11 14:32 ` Anuj Mittal
  2022-01-11 14:32 ` [hardknott][PATCH 2/9] gcc: add aarch64 support for Arm's Neoverse N2 CPU Anuj Mittal
                   ` (7 subsequent siblings)
  8 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Anuj Mittal @ 2022-01-11 14:32 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: openembedded-core

From: Kai Kang <kai.kang@windriver.com>

Backport and rebase patch to fix CVE-2021-42762 for webkitgtk 2.30.5.

CVE: CVE-2021-42762

Ref:
* https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=231479#c8

Signed-off-by: Kai Kang <kai.kang@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Anuj Mittal <anuj.mittal@intel.com>
---
 .../webkit/webkitgtk/CVE-2021-42762.patch     | 468 ++++++++++++++++++
 meta/recipes-sato/webkit/webkitgtk_2.30.5.bb  |   1 +
 2 files changed, 469 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 meta/recipes-sato/webkit/webkitgtk/CVE-2021-42762.patch

diff --git a/meta/recipes-sato/webkit/webkitgtk/CVE-2021-42762.patch b/meta/recipes-sato/webkit/webkitgtk/CVE-2021-42762.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1d012271cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/meta/recipes-sato/webkit/webkitgtk/CVE-2021-42762.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,468 @@
+Backport and rebase patch to fix CVE-2021-42762 for webkitgtk 2.30.5.
+
+CVE: CVE-2021-42762
+Upstream-Status: Backport [https://trac.webkit.org/changeset/284451/webkit]
+
+Ref:
+* https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=231479#c8
+
+Signed-off-by: Kai Kang <kai.kang@windriver.com>
+
+From 035ac439855c7bef0a4525897f783121e4a6055c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Michael Catanzaro <mcatanzaro@gnome.org>
+Date: Tue, 19 Oct 2021 14:27:17 +0000
+Subject: [PATCH] Update seccomp filters with latest changes from flatpak
+ https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=231479
+
+Patch by Michael Catanzaro <mcatanzaro@gnome.org> on 2021-10-19
+Reviewed by Adrian Perez de Castro.
+
+Additionally, let's fix a minor inconsistency in our error-handling code: all but one of
+our codepaths carefully free and close resources, but the process is about to crash so
+there's not really any reason to do so. The code is slightly simpler if we don't bother.
+
+The seemingly-extraneous include order changes are required to placate the style checker.
+
+* UIProcess/Launcher/glib/BubblewrapLauncher.cpp:
+(WebKit::seccompStrerror):
+(WebKit::setupSeccomp):
+* UIProcess/Launcher/glib/Syscalls.h: Added.
+
+Canonical link: https://commits.webkit.org/243211@main
+git-svn-id: https://svn.webkit.org/repository/webkit/trunk@284451 268f45cc-cd09-0410-ab3c-d52691b4dbfc
+---
+ .../UIProcess/Launcher/glib/BubblewrapLauncher.cpp | 139 +++++++++-----
+ Source/WebKit/UIProcess/Launcher/glib/Syscalls.h   | 200 +++++++++++++++++++++
+ 2 files changed, 293 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/Source/WebKit/UIProcess/Launcher/glib/BubblewrapLauncher.cpp b/Source/WebKit/UIProcess/Launcher/glib/BubblewrapLauncher.cpp
+index 889388ac..c2f7e502 100644
+--- a/Source/WebKit/UIProcess/Launcher/glib/BubblewrapLauncher.cpp
++++ b/Source/WebKit/UIProcess/Launcher/glib/BubblewrapLauncher.cpp
+@@ -25,11 +25,18 @@
+ #include <glib.h>
+ #include <seccomp.h>
+ #include <sys/ioctl.h>
++#include <sys/mman.h>
+ #include <wtf/FileSystem.h>
+ #include <wtf/glib/GLibUtilities.h>
+ #include <wtf/glib/GRefPtr.h>
+ #include <wtf/glib/GUniquePtr.h>
+ 
++#if !defined(MFD_ALLOW_SEALING) && HAVE(LINUX_MEMFD_H)
++#include <linux/memfd.h>
++#endif
++
++#include "Syscalls.h"
++
+ #if PLATFORM(GTK)
+ #include "WaylandCompositor.h"
+ #endif
+@@ -40,13 +47,7 @@
+ #define BASE_DIRECTORY "wpe"
+ #endif
+ 
+-#include <sys/mman.h>
+-
+-#ifndef MFD_ALLOW_SEALING
+-
+-#if HAVE(LINUX_MEMFD_H)
+-
+-#include <linux/memfd.h>
++#if !defined(MFD_ALLOW_SEALING) && HAVE(LINUX_MEMFD_H)
+ 
+ // These defines were added in glibc 2.27, the same release that added memfd_create.
+ // But the kernel added all of this in Linux 3.17. So it's totally safe for us to
+@@ -65,9 +66,7 @@ static int memfd_create(const char* name, unsigned flags)
+ {
+     return syscall(__NR_memfd_create, name, flags);
+ }
+-#endif // #if HAVE(LINUX_MEMFD_H)
+-
+-#endif // #ifndef MFD_ALLOW_SEALING
++#endif // #if !defined(MFD_ALLOW_SEALING) && HAVE(LINUX_MEMFD_H)
+ 
+ namespace WebKit {
+ using namespace WebCore;
+@@ -573,6 +572,28 @@ static void bindSymlinksRealPath(Vector<CString>& args, const char* path)
+     }
+ }
+ 
++// Translate a libseccomp error code into an error message. libseccomp
++// mostly returns negative errno values such as -ENOMEM, but some
++// standard errno values are used for non-standard purposes where their
++// strerror() would be misleading.
++static const char* seccompStrerror(int negativeErrno)
++{
++    RELEASE_ASSERT_WITH_MESSAGE(negativeErrno < 0, "Non-negative error value from libseccomp?");
++    RELEASE_ASSERT_WITH_MESSAGE(negativeErrno > INT_MIN, "Out of range error value from libseccomp?");
++
++    switch (negativeErrno) {
++    case -EDOM:
++        return "Architecture-specific failure";
++    case -EFAULT:
++        return "Internal libseccomp failure (unknown syscall?)";
++    case -ECANCELED:
++        return "System failure beyond the control of libseccomp";
++    }
++
++    // e.g. -ENOMEM: the result of strerror() is good enough
++    return g_strerror(-negativeErrno);
++}
++
+ static int setupSeccomp()
+ {
+     // NOTE: This is shared code (flatpak-run.c - LGPLv2.1+)
+@@ -600,6 +621,10 @@ static int setupSeccomp()
+     //    in common/flatpak-run.c
+     //  https://git.gnome.org/browse/linux-user-chroot
+     //    in src/setup-seccomp.c
++    //
++    // Other useful resources:
++    // https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/HEAD/src/shared/seccomp-util.c
++    // https://github.com/moby/moby/blob/HEAD/profiles/seccomp/default.json
+ 
+ #if defined(__s390__) || defined(__s390x__) || defined(__CRIS__)
+     // Architectures with CONFIG_CLONE_BACKWARDS2: the child stack
+@@ -613,47 +638,70 @@ static int setupSeccomp()
+     struct scmp_arg_cmp ttyArg = SCMP_A1(SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ, 0xFFFFFFFFu, TIOCSTI);
+     struct {
+         int scall;
++        int errnum;
+         struct scmp_arg_cmp* arg;
+     } syscallBlockList[] = {
+         // Block dmesg
+-        { SCMP_SYS(syslog), nullptr },
++        { SCMP_SYS(syslog), EPERM, nullptr },
+         // Useless old syscall.
+-        { SCMP_SYS(uselib), nullptr },
++        { SCMP_SYS(uselib), EPERM, nullptr },
+         // Don't allow disabling accounting.
+-        { SCMP_SYS(acct), nullptr },
++        { SCMP_SYS(acct), EPERM, nullptr },
+         // 16-bit code is unnecessary in the sandbox, and modify_ldt is a
+         // historic source of interesting information leaks.
+-        { SCMP_SYS(modify_ldt), nullptr },
++        { SCMP_SYS(modify_ldt), EPERM, nullptr },
+         // Don't allow reading current quota use.
+-        { SCMP_SYS(quotactl), nullptr },
++        { SCMP_SYS(quotactl), EPERM, nullptr },
+ 
+         // Don't allow access to the kernel keyring.
+-        { SCMP_SYS(add_key), nullptr },
+-        { SCMP_SYS(keyctl), nullptr },
+-        { SCMP_SYS(request_key), nullptr },
++        { SCMP_SYS(add_key), EPERM, nullptr },
++        { SCMP_SYS(keyctl), EPERM, nullptr },
++        { SCMP_SYS(request_key), EPERM, nullptr },
+ 
+         // Scary VM/NUMA ops 
+-        { SCMP_SYS(move_pages), nullptr },
+-        { SCMP_SYS(mbind), nullptr },
+-        { SCMP_SYS(get_mempolicy), nullptr },
+-        { SCMP_SYS(set_mempolicy), nullptr },
+-        { SCMP_SYS(migrate_pages), nullptr },
++        { SCMP_SYS(move_pages), EPERM, nullptr },
++        { SCMP_SYS(mbind), EPERM, nullptr },
++        { SCMP_SYS(get_mempolicy), EPERM, nullptr },
++        { SCMP_SYS(set_mempolicy), EPERM, nullptr },
++        { SCMP_SYS(migrate_pages), EPERM, nullptr },
+ 
+         // Don't allow subnamespace setups:
+-        { SCMP_SYS(unshare), nullptr },
+-        { SCMP_SYS(mount), nullptr },
+-        { SCMP_SYS(pivot_root), nullptr },
+-        { SCMP_SYS(clone), &cloneArg },
++        { SCMP_SYS(unshare), EPERM, nullptr },
++        { SCMP_SYS(setns), EPERM, nullptr },
++        { SCMP_SYS(mount), EPERM, nullptr },
++        { SCMP_SYS(umount), EPERM, nullptr },
++        { SCMP_SYS(umount2), EPERM, nullptr },
++        { SCMP_SYS(pivot_root), EPERM, nullptr },
++        { SCMP_SYS(chroot), EPERM, nullptr },
++        { SCMP_SYS(clone), EPERM, &cloneArg },
+ 
+         // Don't allow faking input to the controlling tty (CVE-2017-5226)
+-        { SCMP_SYS(ioctl), &ttyArg },
++        { SCMP_SYS(ioctl), EPERM, &ttyArg },
++
++        // seccomp can't look into clone3()'s struct clone_args to check whether
++        // the flags are OK, so we have no choice but to block clone3().
++        // Return ENOSYS so user-space will fall back to clone().
++        // (GHSA-67h7-w3jq-vh4q; see also https://github.com/moby/moby/commit/9f6b562d)
++        { SCMP_SYS(clone3), ENOSYS, nullptr },
++
++        // New mount manipulation APIs can also change our VFS. There's no
++        // legitimate reason to do these in the sandbox, so block all of them
++        // rather than thinking about which ones might be dangerous.
++        // (GHSA-67h7-w3jq-vh4q)
++        { SCMP_SYS(open_tree), ENOSYS, nullptr },
++        { SCMP_SYS(move_mount), ENOSYS, nullptr },
++        { SCMP_SYS(fsopen), ENOSYS, nullptr },
++        { SCMP_SYS(fsconfig), ENOSYS, nullptr },
++        { SCMP_SYS(fsmount), ENOSYS, nullptr },
++        { SCMP_SYS(fspick), ENOSYS, nullptr },
++        { SCMP_SYS(mount_setattr), ENOSYS, nullptr },
+ 
+         // Profiling operations; we expect these to be done by tools from outside
+         // the sandbox. In particular perf has been the source of many CVEs.
+-        { SCMP_SYS(perf_event_open), nullptr },
++        { SCMP_SYS(perf_event_open), EPERM, nullptr },
+         // Don't allow you to switch to bsd emulation or whatnot.
+-        { SCMP_SYS(personality), nullptr },
+-        { SCMP_SYS(ptrace), nullptr }
++        { SCMP_SYS(personality), EPERM, nullptr },
++        { SCMP_SYS(ptrace), EPERM, nullptr }
+     };
+ 
+     scmp_filter_ctx seccomp = seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_ALLOW);
+@@ -661,29 +709,28 @@ static int setupSeccomp()
+         g_error("Failed to init seccomp");
+ 
+     for (auto& rule : syscallBlockList) {
+-        int scall = rule.scall;
+         int r;
+         if (rule.arg)
+-            r = seccomp_rule_add(seccomp, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM), scall, 1, *rule.arg);
++            r = seccomp_rule_add(seccomp, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(rule.errnum), rule.scall, 1, *rule.arg);
+         else
+-            r = seccomp_rule_add(seccomp, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM), scall, 0);
+-        if (r == -EFAULT) {
+-            seccomp_release(seccomp);
+-            g_error("Failed to add seccomp rule");
+-        }
++            r = seccomp_rule_add(seccomp, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(rule.errnum), rule.scall, 0);
++        // EFAULT means "internal libseccomp error", but in practice we get
++        // this for syscall numbers added via Syscalls.h (flatpak-syscalls-private.h)
++        // when trying to filter them on a non-native architecture, because
++        // libseccomp cannot map the syscall number to a name and back to a
++        // number for the non-native architecture.
++        if (r == -EFAULT)
++            g_info("Unable to block syscall %d: syscall not known to libseccomp?", rule.scall);
++        else if (r < 0)
++            g_error("Failed to block syscall %d: %s", rule.scall, seccompStrerror(r));
+     }
+ 
+     int tmpfd = memfd_create("seccomp-bpf", 0);
+-    if (tmpfd == -1) {
+-        seccomp_release(seccomp);
++    if (tmpfd == -1)
+         g_error("Failed to create memfd: %s", g_strerror(errno));
+-    }
+ 
+-    if (seccomp_export_bpf(seccomp, tmpfd)) {
+-        seccomp_release(seccomp);
+-        close(tmpfd);
+-        g_error("Failed to export seccomp bpf");
+-    }
++    if (int r = seccomp_export_bpf(seccomp, tmpfd))
++        g_error("Failed to export seccomp bpf: %s", seccompStrerror(r));
+ 
+     if (lseek(tmpfd, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0)
+         g_error("lseek failed: %s", g_strerror(errno));
+diff --git a/Source/WebKit/UIProcess/Launcher/glib/Syscalls.h b/Source/WebKit/UIProcess/Launcher/glib/Syscalls.h
+new file mode 100644
+index 00000000..18dea9a9
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/Source/WebKit/UIProcess/Launcher/glib/Syscalls.h
+@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
++/*
++ * Copyright 2021 Collabora Ltd.
++ * SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
++ *
++ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
++ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
++ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
++ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
++ *
++ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
++ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
++ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
++ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
++ *
++ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
++ * License along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
++ */
++
++// This file is a copy of flatpak-syscalls-private.h, reformatted a bit to placate WebKit's style checker.
++//
++// Upstream is here:
++// https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/blob/26b12484eb8a6219b9e7aa287b298a894b2f34ca/common/flatpak-syscalls-private.h
++
++#pragma once
++
++#include <sys/syscall.h>
++
++#if defined(_MIPS_SIM)
++# if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32
++#   define FLATPAK_MISSING_SYSCALL_BASE 4000
++# elif _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI64
++#   define FLATPAK_MISSING_SYSCALL_BASE 5000
++# elif _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_NABI32
++#   define FLATPAK_MISSING_SYSCALL_BASE 6000
++# else
++#   error "Unknown MIPS ABI"
++# endif
++#endif
++
++#if defined(__ia64__)
++# define FLATPAK_MISSING_SYSCALL_BASE 1024
++#endif
++
++#if defined(__alpha__)
++# define FLATPAK_MISSING_SYSCALL_BASE 110
++#endif
++
++#if defined(__x86_64__) && defined(__ILP32__)
++# define FLATPAK_MISSING_SYSCALL_BASE 0x40000000
++#endif
++
++// FLATPAK_MISSING_SYSCALL_BASE:
++//
++// Number to add to the syscall numbers of recently-added syscalls
++// to get the appropriate syscall for the current ABI.
++#ifndef FLATPAK_MISSING_SYSCALL_BASE
++# define FLATPAK_MISSING_SYSCALL_BASE 0
++#endif
++
++#ifndef __NR_open_tree
++# define __NR_open_tree (FLATPAK_MISSING_SYSCALL_BASE + 428)
++#endif
++#ifndef __SNR_open_tree
++# define __SNR_open_tree __NR_open_tree
++#endif
++
++#ifndef __NR_move_mount
++# define __NR_move_mount (FLATPAK_MISSING_SYSCALL_BASE + 429)
++#endif
++#ifndef __SNR_move_mount
++# define __SNR_move_mount __NR_move_mount
++#endif
++
++#ifndef __NR_fsopen
++# define __NR_fsopen (FLATPAK_MISSING_SYSCALL_BASE + 430)
++#endif
++#ifndef __SNR_fsopen
++# define __SNR_fsopen __NR_fsopen
++#endif
++
++#ifndef __NR_fsconfig
++# define __NR_fsconfig (FLATPAK_MISSING_SYSCALL_BASE + 431)
++#endif
++#ifndef __SNR_fsconfig
++# define __SNR_fsconfig __NR_fsconfig
++#endif
++
++#ifndef __NR_fsmount
++# define __NR_fsmount (FLATPAK_MISSING_SYSCALL_BASE + 432)
++#endif
++#ifndef __SNR_fsmount
++# define __SNR_fsmount __NR_fsmount
++#endif
++
++#ifndef __NR_fspick
++# define __NR_fspick (FLATPAK_MISSING_SYSCALL_BASE + 433)
++#endif
++#ifndef __SNR_fspick
++# define __SNR_fspick __NR_fspick
++#endif
++
++#ifndef __NR_pidfd_open
++# define __NR_pidfd_open (FLATPAK_MISSING_SYSCALL_BASE + 434)
++#endif
++#ifndef __SNR_pidfd_open
++# define __SNR_pidfd_open __NR_pidfd_open
++#endif
++
++#ifndef __NR_clone3
++# define __NR_clone3 (FLATPAK_MISSING_SYSCALL_BASE + 435)
++#endif
++#ifndef __SNR_clone3
++# define __SNR_clone3 __NR_clone3
++#endif
++
++#ifndef __NR_close_range
++# define __NR_close_range (FLATPAK_MISSING_SYSCALL_BASE + 436)
++#endif
++#ifndef __SNR_close_range
++# define __SNR_close_range __NR_close_range
++#endif
++
++#ifndef __NR_openat2
++# define __NR_openat2 (FLATPAK_MISSING_SYSCALL_BASE + 437)
++#endif
++#ifndef __SNR_openat2
++# define __SNR_openat2 __NR_openat2
++#endif
++
++#ifndef __NR_pidfd_getfd
++# define __NR_pidfd_getfd (FLATPAK_MISSING_SYSCALL_BASE + 438)
++#endif
++#ifndef __SNR_pidfd_getfd
++# define __SNR_pidfd_getfd __NR_pidfd_getfd
++#endif
++
++#ifndef __NR_faccessat2
++# define __NR_faccessat2 (FLATPAK_MISSING_SYSCALL_BASE + 439)
++#endif
++#ifndef __SNR_faccessat2
++# define __SNR_faccessat2 __NR_faccessat2
++#endif
++
++#ifndef __NR_process_madvise
++# define __NR_process_madvise (FLATPAK_MISSING_SYSCALL_BASE + 440)
++#endif
++#ifndef __SNR_process_madvise
++# define __SNR_process_madvise __NR_process_madvise
++#endif
++
++#ifndef __NR_epoll_pwait2
++# define __NR_epoll_pwait2 (FLATPAK_MISSING_SYSCALL_BASE + 441)
++#endif
++#ifndef __SNR_epoll_pwait2
++# define __SNR_epoll_pwait2 __NR_epoll_pwait2
++#endif
++
++#ifndef __NR_mount_setattr
++# define __NR_mount_setattr (FLATPAK_MISSING_SYSCALL_BASE + 442)
++#endif
++#ifndef __SNR_mount_setattr
++# define __SNR_mount_setattr __NR_mount_setattr
++#endif
++
++#ifndef __NR_quotactl_fd
++# define __NR_quotactl_fd (FLATPAK_MISSING_SYSCALL_BASE + 443)
++#endif
++#ifndef __SNR_quotactl_fd
++# define __SNR_quotactl_fd __NR_quotactl_fd
++#endif
++
++#ifndef __NR_landlock_create_ruleset
++# define __NR_landlock_create_ruleset (FLATPAK_MISSING_SYSCALL_BASE + 444)
++#endif
++#ifndef __SNR_landlock_create_ruleset
++# define __SNR_landlock_create_ruleset __NR_landlock_create_ruleset
++#endif
++
++#ifndef __NR_landlock_add_rule
++# define __NR_landlock_add_rule (FLATPAK_MISSING_SYSCALL_BASE + 445)
++#endif
++#ifndef __SNR_landlock_add_rule
++# define __SNR_landlock_add_rule __NR_landlock_add_rule
++#endif
++
++#ifndef __NR_landlock_restrict_self
++# define __NR_landlock_restrict_self (FLATPAK_MISSING_SYSCALL_BASE + 446)
++#endif
++#ifndef __SNR_landlock_restrict_self
++# define __SNR_landlock_restrict_self __NR_landlock_restrict_self
++#endif
++
++#ifndef __NR_memfd_secret
++# define __NR_memfd_secret (FLATPAK_MISSING_SYSCALL_BASE + 447)
++#endif
++#ifndef __SNR_memfd_secret
++# define __SNR_memfd_secret __NR_memfd_secret
++#endif
++
++// Last updated: Linux 5.14, syscall numbers < 448
diff --git a/meta/recipes-sato/webkit/webkitgtk_2.30.5.bb b/meta/recipes-sato/webkit/webkitgtk_2.30.5.bb
index 88b5056165..93cca20d01 100644
--- a/meta/recipes-sato/webkit/webkitgtk_2.30.5.bb
+++ b/meta/recipes-sato/webkit/webkitgtk_2.30.5.bb
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ SRC_URI = "https://www.webkitgtk.org/releases/${BPN}-${PV}.tar.xz \
            file://musl-lower-stack-usage.patch \
            file://0001-MiniBrowser-Fix-reproduciblity.patch \
            file://reproducibility.patch \
+           file://CVE-2021-42762.patch \
            "
 
 SRC_URI[sha256sum] = "7d0dab08e3c5ae07bec80b2822ef42e952765d5724cac86eb23999bfed5a7f1f"
-- 
2.34.1



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* [hardknott][PATCH 2/9] gcc: add aarch64 support for Arm's Neoverse N2 CPU
  2022-01-11 14:32 [hardknott][PATCH 0/9] Patch review Anuj Mittal
  2022-01-11 14:32 ` [hardknott][PATCH 1/9] webkitgtk: fix fix CVE-2021-42762 Anuj Mittal
@ 2022-01-11 14:32 ` Anuj Mittal
  2022-01-11 14:32 ` [hardknott][PATCH 3/9] lib/oe/reproducible: correctly set .git location when recursively looking for git repos Anuj Mittal
                   ` (6 subsequent siblings)
  8 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Anuj Mittal @ 2022-01-11 14:32 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: openembedded-core

From: pgowda <pgowda.cve@gmail.com>

The patch backports the AArch64 support for Arm's Neoverse N2 CPU
Upstream-Status: Backport [https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=commitdiff;h=9428e9267435a62f672e2ba42df46432c021a9cf]

Signed-off-by: pgowda <pgowda.cve@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Anuj Mittal <anuj.mittal@intel.com>
---
 meta/recipes-devtools/gcc/gcc-10.2.inc        |  1 +
 .../gcc/0039-arm64-neoverse-n2-support.patch  | 60 +++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 61 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 meta/recipes-devtools/gcc/gcc/0039-arm64-neoverse-n2-support.patch

diff --git a/meta/recipes-devtools/gcc/gcc-10.2.inc b/meta/recipes-devtools/gcc/gcc-10.2.inc
index 5626bf20f0..89158258d7 100644
--- a/meta/recipes-devtools/gcc/gcc-10.2.inc
+++ b/meta/recipes-devtools/gcc/gcc-10.2.inc
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ SRC_URI = "\
            file://0002-CVE-2021-35465.patch \
            file://0003-CVE-2021-35465.patch \
            file://0004-CVE-2021-35465.patch \
+           file://0039-arm64-neoverse-n2-support.patch \
 "
 SRC_URI[sha256sum] = "b8dd4368bb9c7f0b98188317ee0254dd8cc99d1e3a18d0ff146c855fe16c1d8c"
 
diff --git a/meta/recipes-devtools/gcc/gcc/0039-arm64-neoverse-n2-support.patch b/meta/recipes-devtools/gcc/gcc/0039-arm64-neoverse-n2-support.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b3e0f396bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/meta/recipes-devtools/gcc/gcc/0039-arm64-neoverse-n2-support.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+From 9428e9267435a62f672e2ba42df46432c021a9cf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Alex Coplan <alex.coplan@arm.com>
+Date: Tue, 29 Sep 2020 17:09:09 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH] aarch64: Add support for Neoverse N2 CPU
+
+This patch backports the AArch64 support for Arm's Neoverse N2 CPU to
+GCC 10.
+
+gcc/ChangeLog:
+
+	* config/aarch64/aarch64-cores.def: Add Neoverse N2.
+	* config/aarch64/aarch64-tune.md: Regenerate.
+	* doc/invoke.texi: Document AArch64 support for Neoverse N2.
+
+Upstream-Status: Backport [https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=commitdiff;h=9428e9267435a62f672e2ba42df46432c021a9cf]
+
+Signed-off-by: pgowda <pgowda.cve@gmail.com>
+---
+ gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-cores.def | 3 +++
+ gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-tune.md   | 2 +-
+ gcc/doc/invoke.texi                  | 4 ++--
+ 3 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-cores.def b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-cores.def
+--- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-cores.def	2020-07-22 23:35:17.320384289 -0700
++++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-cores.def	2021-12-21 01:08:45.518472342 -0800
+@@ -135,6 +135,9 @@ AARCH64_CORE("zeus", zeus, cortexa57, 8_
+ /* Qualcomm ('Q') cores. */
+ AARCH64_CORE("saphira",     saphira,    saphira,    8_4A,  AARCH64_FL_FOR_ARCH8_4 | AARCH64_FL_CRYPTO | AARCH64_FL_RCPC, saphira,   0x51, 0xC01, -1)
+ 
++/* Armv8.5-A Architecture Processors.  */
++AARCH64_CORE("neoverse-n2", neoversen2, cortexa57, 8_5A, AARCH64_FL_FOR_ARCH8_5 | AARCH64_FL_I8MM | AARCH64_FL_BF16 | AARCH64_FL_F16 | AARCH64_FL_SVE | AARCH64_FL_SVE2 | AARCH64_FL_SVE2_BITPERM | AARCH64_FL_RNG | AARCH64_FL_MEMTAG, neoversen1, 0x41, 0xd49, -1)
++
+ /* ARMv8-A big.LITTLE implementations.  */
+ 
+ AARCH64_CORE("cortex-a57.cortex-a53",  cortexa57cortexa53, cortexa53, 8A,  AARCH64_FL_FOR_ARCH8 | AARCH64_FL_CRC, cortexa57, 0x41, AARCH64_BIG_LITTLE (0xd07, 0xd03), -1)
+diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-tune.md b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-tune.md
+--- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-tune.md	2020-07-22 23:35:54.684795913 -0700
++++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-tune.md	2021-12-21 01:09:56.829252050 -0800
+@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
+ ;; -*- buffer-read-only: t -*-
+ ;; Generated automatically by gentune.sh from aarch64-cores.def
+ (define_attr "tune"
+-	"cortexa34,cortexa35,cortexa53,cortexa57,cortexa72,cortexa73,thunderx,thunderxt88p1,thunderxt88,octeontx,octeontxt81,octeontxt83,thunderxt81,thunderxt83,emag,xgene1,falkor,qdf24xx,exynosm1,phecda,thunderx2t99p1,vulcan,thunderx2t99,cortexa55,cortexa75,cortexa76,cortexa76ae,cortexa77,cortexa65,cortexa65ae,ares,neoversen1,neoversee1,octeontx2,octeontx2t98,octeontx2t96,octeontx2t93,octeontx2f95,octeontx2f95n,octeontx2f95mm,tsv110,thunderx3t110,zeus,saphira,cortexa57cortexa53,cortexa72cortexa53,cortexa73cortexa35,cortexa73cortexa53,cortexa75cortexa55,cortexa76cortexa55"
++	"cortexa34,cortexa35,cortexa53,cortexa57,cortexa72,cortexa73,thunderx,thunderxt88p1,thunderxt88,octeontx,octeontxt81,octeontxt83,thunderxt81,thunderxt83,emag,xgene1,falkor,qdf24xx,exynosm1,phecda,thunderx2t99p1,vulcan,thunderx2t99,cortexa55,cortexa75,cortexa76,cortexa76ae,cortexa77,cortexa65,cortexa65ae,ares,neoversen1,neoversee1,octeontx2,octeontx2t98,octeontx2t96,octeontx2t93,octeontx2f95,octeontx2f95n,octeontx2f95mm,tsv110,thunderx3t110,zeus,neoversen2,saphira,cortexa57cortexa53,cortexa72cortexa53,cortexa73cortexa35,cortexa73cortexa53,cortexa75cortexa55,cortexa76cortexa55"
+ 	(const (symbol_ref "((enum attr_tune) aarch64_tune)")))
+diff --git a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
+--- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi	2021-12-21 00:50:18.345426447 -0800
++++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi	2021-12-21 01:11:18.547853686 -0800
+@@ -17010,8 +17010,8 @@ performance of the code.  Permissible va
+ @samp{cortex-a57}, @samp{cortex-a72}, @samp{cortex-a73}, @samp{cortex-a75},
+ @samp{cortex-a76}, @samp{cortex-a76ae}, @samp{cortex-a77},
+ @samp{cortex-a65}, @samp{cortex-a65ae}, @samp{cortex-a34},
+-@samp{ares}, @samp{exynos-m1}, @samp{emag}, @samp{falkor},
+-@samp{neoverse-e1},@samp{neoverse-n1},@samp{qdf24xx}, @samp{saphira},
++@samp{ares}, @samp{exynos-m1}, @samp{emag}, @samp{falkor}, @samp{neoverse-e1},
++@samp{neoverse-n1}, @samp{neoverse-n2}, @samp{qdf24xx}, @samp{saphira},
+ @samp{phecda}, @samp{xgene1}, @samp{vulcan}, @samp{octeontx},
+ @samp{octeontx81},  @samp{octeontx83},
+ @samp{octeontx2}, @samp{octeontx2t98}, @samp{octeontx2t96}
-- 
2.34.1



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* [hardknott][PATCH 3/9] lib/oe/reproducible: correctly set .git location when recursively looking for git repos
  2022-01-11 14:32 [hardknott][PATCH 0/9] Patch review Anuj Mittal
  2022-01-11 14:32 ` [hardknott][PATCH 1/9] webkitgtk: fix fix CVE-2021-42762 Anuj Mittal
  2022-01-11 14:32 ` [hardknott][PATCH 2/9] gcc: add aarch64 support for Arm's Neoverse N2 CPU Anuj Mittal
@ 2022-01-11 14:32 ` Anuj Mittal
  2022-01-11 14:32 ` [hardknott][PATCH 4/9] grub2: fix CVE-2021-3981 Anuj Mittal
                   ` (5 subsequent siblings)
  8 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Anuj Mittal @ 2022-01-11 14:32 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: openembedded-core

From: Alexander Kanavin <alex.kanavin@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Alexander Kanavin <alex@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit ffdaa1a0527691d66dd28e86bd015bfad7a020f6)
Signed-off-by: Anuj Mittal <anuj.mittal@intel.com>
---
 meta/lib/oe/reproducible.py | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/meta/lib/oe/reproducible.py b/meta/lib/oe/reproducible.py
index 204b9bd734..0938e4cb39 100644
--- a/meta/lib/oe/reproducible.py
+++ b/meta/lib/oe/reproducible.py
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ def find_git_folder(d, sourcedir):
     for root, dirs, files in os.walk(workdir, topdown=True):
         dirs[:] = [d for d in dirs if d not in exclude]
         if '.git' in dirs:
-            return root
+            return os.path.join(root, ".git")
 
     bb.warn("Failed to find a git repository in WORKDIR: %s" % workdir)
     return None
-- 
2.34.1



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* [hardknott][PATCH 4/9] grub2: fix CVE-2021-3981
  2022-01-11 14:32 [hardknott][PATCH 0/9] Patch review Anuj Mittal
                   ` (2 preceding siblings ...)
  2022-01-11 14:32 ` [hardknott][PATCH 3/9] lib/oe/reproducible: correctly set .git location when recursively looking for git repos Anuj Mittal
@ 2022-01-11 14:32 ` Anuj Mittal
  2022-01-11 14:32 ` [hardknott][PATCH 5/9] gcc: Fix CVE-2021-42574 Anuj Mittal
                   ` (4 subsequent siblings)
  8 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Anuj Mittal @ 2022-01-11 14:32 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: openembedded-core

From: Yongxin Liu <yongxin.liu@windriver.com>

Signed-off-by: Yongxin Liu <yongxin.liu@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit bb554d14142f93c39fd1516a31757006531c348f)
Signed-off-by: Anuj Mittal <anuj.mittal@intel.com>
---
 ...onfig-Restore-umask-for-the-grub.cfg.patch | 49 +++++++++++++++++++
 meta/recipes-bsp/grub/grub2.inc               |  1 +
 2 files changed, 50 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 meta/recipes-bsp/grub/files/CVE-2021-3981-grub-mkconfig-Restore-umask-for-the-grub.cfg.patch

diff --git a/meta/recipes-bsp/grub/files/CVE-2021-3981-grub-mkconfig-Restore-umask-for-the-grub.cfg.patch b/meta/recipes-bsp/grub/files/CVE-2021-3981-grub-mkconfig-Restore-umask-for-the-grub.cfg.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dae26fd8bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/meta/recipes-bsp/grub/files/CVE-2021-3981-grub-mkconfig-Restore-umask-for-the-grub.cfg.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+From 0adec29674561034771c13e446069b41ef41e4d4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Michael Chang <mchang@suse.com>
+Date: Fri, 3 Dec 2021 16:13:28 +0800
+Subject: [PATCH] grub-mkconfig: Restore umask for the grub.cfg
+
+The commit ab2e53c8a (grub-mkconfig: Honor a symlink when generating
+configuration by grub-mkconfig) has inadvertently discarded umask for
+creating grub.cfg in the process of running grub-mkconfig. The resulting
+wrong permission (0644) would allow unprivileged users to read GRUB
+configuration file content. This presents a low confidentiality risk
+as grub.cfg may contain non-secured plain-text passwords.
+
+This patch restores the missing umask and sets the creation file mode
+to 0600 preventing unprivileged access.
+
+Fixes: CVE-2021-3981
+
+Signed-off-by: Michael Chang <mchang@suse.com>
+Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
+
+Upstream-Status: Backport
+CVE: CVE-2021-3981
+
+Reference to upstream patch:
+https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/grub.git/commit/?id=0adec29674561034771c13e446069b41ef41e4d4
+
+Signed-off-by: Yongxin Liu <yongxin.liu@windriver.com>
+---
+ util/grub-mkconfig.in | 3 +++
+ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
+
+diff --git a/util/grub-mkconfig.in b/util/grub-mkconfig.in
+index c3ea7612e..62335d027 100644
+--- a/util/grub-mkconfig.in
++++ b/util/grub-mkconfig.in
+@@ -301,7 +301,10 @@ and /etc/grub.d/* files or please file a bug report with
+     exit 1
+   else
+     # none of the children aborted with error, install the new grub.cfg
++    oldumask=$(umask)
++    umask 077
+     cat ${grub_cfg}.new > ${grub_cfg}
++    umask $oldumask
+     rm -f ${grub_cfg}.new
+   fi
+ fi
+-- 
+2.31.1
+
diff --git a/meta/recipes-bsp/grub/grub2.inc b/meta/recipes-bsp/grub/grub2.inc
index 3c6b434c2d..a70754e346 100644
--- a/meta/recipes-bsp/grub/grub2.inc
+++ b/meta/recipes-bsp/grub/grub2.inc
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ SRC_URI = "https://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/grub/grub-${REALPV}.tar.xz \
            file://0001-grub.d-10_linux.in-add-oe-s-kernel-name.patch \
            file://determinism.patch \
            file://0001-RISC-V-Restore-the-typcast-to-long.patch \
+           file://CVE-2021-3981-grub-mkconfig-Restore-umask-for-the-grub.cfg.patch \
 "
 
 SRC_URI[sha256sum] = "2c87f1f21e2ab50043e6cd9163c08f1b6c3a6171556bf23ff9ed65b074145484"
-- 
2.34.1



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* [hardknott][PATCH 5/9] gcc: Fix CVE-2021-42574
  2022-01-11 14:32 [hardknott][PATCH 0/9] Patch review Anuj Mittal
                   ` (3 preceding siblings ...)
  2022-01-11 14:32 ` [hardknott][PATCH 4/9] grub2: fix CVE-2021-3981 Anuj Mittal
@ 2022-01-11 14:32 ` Anuj Mittal
  2022-01-11 14:32 ` [hardknott][PATCH 6/9] busybox: backport patches to fix CVEs Anuj Mittal
                   ` (3 subsequent siblings)
  8 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Anuj Mittal @ 2022-01-11 14:32 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: openembedded-core

From: pgowda <pgowda.cve@gmail.com>

Upstream-Status: Backport [https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=commit;h=004bb936d6d5f177af26ad4905595e843d5665a5]
Upstream-Status: Backport [https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=commit;h=bd5e882cf6e0def3dd1bc106075d59a303fe0d1e]
Upstream-Status: Backport [https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=commit;h=51c500269bf53749b107807d84271385fad35628]
Upstream-Status: Backport [https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=commit;h=1a7f2c0774129750fdf73e9f1b78f0ce983c9ab3]
Upstream-Status: Backport [https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=commit;h=bef32d4a28595e933f24fef378cf052a30b674a7]

Signed-off-by: pgowda <pgowda.cve@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Anuj Mittal <anuj.mittal@intel.com>
---
 meta/recipes-devtools/gcc/gcc-10.2.inc        |    5 +
 .../gcc/gcc/0001-CVE-2021-42574.patch         | 2906 +++++++++++++++++
 .../gcc/gcc/0002-CVE-2021-42574.patch         | 2270 +++++++++++++
 .../gcc/gcc/0003-CVE-2021-42574.patch         | 1724 ++++++++++
 .../gcc/gcc/0004-CVE-2021-42574.patch         |  138 +
 .../gcc/gcc/0005-CVE-2021-42574.patch         |  575 ++++
 6 files changed, 7618 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 meta/recipes-devtools/gcc/gcc/0001-CVE-2021-42574.patch
 create mode 100644 meta/recipes-devtools/gcc/gcc/0002-CVE-2021-42574.patch
 create mode 100644 meta/recipes-devtools/gcc/gcc/0003-CVE-2021-42574.patch
 create mode 100644 meta/recipes-devtools/gcc/gcc/0004-CVE-2021-42574.patch
 create mode 100644 meta/recipes-devtools/gcc/gcc/0005-CVE-2021-42574.patch

diff --git a/meta/recipes-devtools/gcc/gcc-10.2.inc b/meta/recipes-devtools/gcc/gcc-10.2.inc
index 89158258d7..656c43258c 100644
--- a/meta/recipes-devtools/gcc/gcc-10.2.inc
+++ b/meta/recipes-devtools/gcc/gcc-10.2.inc
@@ -75,6 +75,11 @@ SRC_URI = "\
            file://0003-CVE-2021-35465.patch \
            file://0004-CVE-2021-35465.patch \
            file://0039-arm64-neoverse-n2-support.patch \
+           file://0001-CVE-2021-42574.patch \
+           file://0002-CVE-2021-42574.patch \
+           file://0003-CVE-2021-42574.patch \
+           file://0004-CVE-2021-42574.patch \
+           file://0005-CVE-2021-42574.patch \
 "
 SRC_URI[sha256sum] = "b8dd4368bb9c7f0b98188317ee0254dd8cc99d1e3a18d0ff146c855fe16c1d8c"
 
diff --git a/meta/recipes-devtools/gcc/gcc/0001-CVE-2021-42574.patch b/meta/recipes-devtools/gcc/gcc/0001-CVE-2021-42574.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e0f4f7d32f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/meta/recipes-devtools/gcc/gcc/0001-CVE-2021-42574.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,2906 @@
+From 004bb936d6d5f177af26ad4905595e843d5665a5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Lewis Hyatt <lhyatt@gmail.com>
+Date: Tue, 14 Jul 2020 12:05:56 -0400
+Subject: [PATCH] diagnostics: Support conversion of tabs to spaces [PR49973]
+ [PR86904]
+
+Supports conversion of tabs to spaces when outputting diagnostics. Also
+adds -fdiagnostics-column-unit and -fdiagnostics-column-origin options to
+control how the column number is output, thereby resolving the two PRs.
+
+gcc/c-family/ChangeLog:
+
+	PR other/86904
+	* c-indentation.c (should_warn_for_misleading_indentation): Get
+	global tabstop from the new source.
+	* c-opts.c (c_common_handle_option): Remove handling of -ftabstop, which
+	is now a common option.
+	* c.opt: Likewise.
+
+gcc/ChangeLog:
+
+	PR preprocessor/49973
+	PR other/86904
+	* common.opt: Handle -ftabstop here instead of in c-family
+	options.  Add -fdiagnostics-column-unit= and
+	-fdiagnostics-column-origin= options.
+	* opts.c (common_handle_option): Handle the new options.
+	* diagnostic-format-json.cc (json_from_expanded_location): Add
+	diagnostic_context argument.  Use it to convert column numbers as per
+	the new options.
+	(json_from_location_range): Likewise.
+	(json_from_fixit_hint): Likewise.
+	(json_end_diagnostic): Pass the new context argument to helper
+	functions above.  Add "column-origin" field to the output.
+	(test_unknown_location): Add the new context argument to calls to
+	helper functions.
+	(test_bad_endpoints): Likewise.
+	* diagnostic-show-locus.c
+	(exploc_with_display_col::exploc_with_display_col): Support
+	tabstop parameter.
+	(layout_point::layout_point): Make use of class
+	exploc_with_display_col.
+	(layout_range::layout_range): Likewise.
+	(struct line_bounds): Clarify that the units are now always
+	display columns.  Rename members accordingly.  Add constructor.
+	(layout::print_source_line): Add support for tab expansion.
+	(make_range): Adapt to class layout_range changes.
+	(layout::maybe_add_location_range): Likewise.
+	(layout::layout): Adapt to class exploc_with_display_col changes.
+	(layout::calculate_x_offset_display): Support tabstop parameter.
+	(layout::print_annotation_line): Adapt to struct line_bounds changes.
+	(layout::print_line): Likewise.
+	(line_label::line_label): Add diagnostic_context argument.
+	(get_affected_range): Likewise.
+	(get_printed_columns): Likewise.
+	(layout::print_any_labels): Adapt to struct line_label changes.
+	(class correction): Add m_tabstop member.
+	(correction::correction): Add tabstop argument.
+	(correction::compute_display_cols): Use m_tabstop.
+	(class line_corrections): Add m_context member.
+	(line_corrections::line_corrections): Add diagnostic_context argument.
+	(line_corrections::add_hint): Use m_context to handle tabstops.
+	(layout::print_trailing_fixits): Adapt to class line_corrections
+	changes.
+	(test_layout_x_offset_display_utf8): Support tabstop parameter.
+	(test_layout_x_offset_display_tab): New selftest.
+	(test_one_liner_colorized_utf8): Likewise.
+	(test_tab_expansion): Likewise.
+	(test_diagnostic_show_locus_one_liner_utf8): Call the new tests.
+	(diagnostic_show_locus_c_tests): Likewise.
+	(test_overlapped_fixit_printing): Adapt to helper class and
+	function changes.
+	(test_overlapped_fixit_printing_utf8): Likewise.
+	(test_overlapped_fixit_printing_2): Likewise.
+	* diagnostic.h (enum diagnostics_column_unit): New enum.
+	(struct diagnostic_context): Add members for the new options.
+	(diagnostic_converted_column): Declare.
+	(json_from_expanded_location): Add new context argument.
+	* diagnostic.c (diagnostic_initialize): Initialize new members.
+	(diagnostic_converted_column): New function.
+	(maybe_line_and_column): Be willing to output a column of 0.
+	(diagnostic_get_location_text): Convert column number as per the new
+	options.
+	(diagnostic_report_current_module): Likewise.
+	(assert_location_text): Add origin and column_unit arguments for
+	testing the new functionality.
+	(test_diagnostic_get_location_text): Test the new functionality.
+	* doc/invoke.texi: Document the new options and behavior.
+	* input.h (location_compute_display_column): Add tabstop argument.
+	* input.c (location_compute_display_column): Likewise.
+	(test_cpp_utf8): Add selftests for tab expansion.
+	* tree-diagnostic-path.cc (default_tree_make_json_for_path): Pass the
+	new context argument to json_from_expanded_location().
+
+libcpp/ChangeLog:
+
+	PR preprocessor/49973
+	PR other/86904
+	* include/cpplib.h (struct cpp_options):  Removed support for -ftabstop,
+	which is now handled by diagnostic_context.
+	(class cpp_display_width_computation): New class.
+	(cpp_byte_column_to_display_column): Add optional tabstop argument.
+	(cpp_display_width): Likewise.
+	(cpp_display_column_to_byte_column): Likewise.
+	* charset.c
+	(cpp_display_width_computation::cpp_display_width_computation): New
+	function.
+	(cpp_display_width_computation::advance_display_cols): Likewise.
+	(compute_next_display_width): Removed and implemented this
+	functionality in a new function...
+	(cpp_display_width_computation::process_next_codepoint): ...here.
+	(cpp_byte_column_to_display_column): Added tabstop argument.
+	Reimplemented in terms of class cpp_display_width_computation.
+	(cpp_display_column_to_byte_column): Likewise.
+	* init.c (cpp_create_reader): Remove handling of -ftabstop, which is now
+	handled by diagnostic_context.
+
+gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
+
+	PR preprocessor/49973
+	PR other/86904
+	* c-c++-common/Wmisleading-indentation-3.c: Adjust expected output
+	for new defaults.
+	* c-c++-common/Wmisleading-indentation.c: Likewise.
+	* c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-1.c: Likewise.
+	* c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-2.c: Likewise.
+	* c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-3.c: Likewise.
+	* c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-4.c: Likewise.
+	* c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-5.c: Likewise.
+	* c-c++-common/missing-close-symbol.c: Likewise.
+	* g++.dg/diagnostic/bad-binary-ops.C: Likewise.
+	* g++.dg/parse/error4.C: Likewise.
+	* g++.old-deja/g++.brendan/crash11.C: Likewise.
+	* g++.old-deja/g++.pt/overload2.C: Likewise.
+	* g++.old-deja/g++.robertl/eb109.C: Likewise.
+	* gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-paths-9.c: Likewise.
+	* gcc.dg/bad-binary-ops.c: Likewise.
+	* gcc.dg/format/branch-1.c: Likewise.
+	* gcc.dg/format/pr79210.c: Likewise.
+	* gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-test-expressions-1.c: Likewise.
+	* gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-test-string-literals-1.c: Likewise.
+	* gcc.dg/redecl-4.c: Likewise.
+	* gfortran.dg/diagnostic-format-json-1.F90: Likewise.
+	* gfortran.dg/diagnostic-format-json-2.F90: Likewise.
+	* gfortran.dg/diagnostic-format-json-3.F90: Likewise.
+	* go.dg/arrayclear.go: Add a comment explaining why adding a
+	comment was necessary to work around a dejagnu bug.
+	* c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-1.c: New test.
+	* c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-2.c: New test.
+	* c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-3.c: New test.
+	* c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-4.c: New test.
+	* c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-5.c: New test.
+	* c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-6.c: New test.
+	* c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-7.c: New test.
+	* c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-8.c: New test.
+
+CVE: CVE-2021-42574
+Upstream-Status: Backport [https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=commit;h=004bb936d6d5f177af26ad4905595e843d5665a5]
+Signed-off-by: Pgowda <pgowda.cve@gmail.com>
+---
+ gcc/c-family/c-indentation.c                  |   5 +-
+ gcc/c-family/c-opts.c                         |   6 -
+ gcc/c-family/c.opt                            |   4 -
+ gcc/common.opt                                |  21 +
+ gcc/diagnostic-format-json.cc                 |  55 +-
+ gcc/diagnostic-show-locus.c                   | 504 +++++++++++++-----
+ gcc/diagnostic.c                              | 113 +++-
+ gcc/diagnostic.h                              |  28 +-
+ gcc/doc/invoke.texi                           |  68 ++-
+ gcc/input.c                                   |  72 ++-
+ gcc/input.h                                   |   4 +-
+ gcc/opts.c                                    |  14 +
+ .../c-c++-common/Wmisleading-indentation-3.c  |  12 +-
+ .../c-c++-common/Wmisleading-indentation.c    |   6 +-
+ .../c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-1.c   |   5 +
+ .../c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-2.c   |   5 +
+ .../c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-3.c   |   5 +
+ .../c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-4.c   |   9 +
+ .../c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-5.c   |   9 +
+ .../c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-1.c         |  28 +
+ .../c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-2.c         |  28 +
+ .../c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-3.c         |  28 +
+ .../c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-4.c         |  28 +
+ .../c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-5.c         |  28 +
+ .../c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-6.c         |  28 +
+ .../c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-7.c         |  28 +
+ .../c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-8.c         |  28 +
+ .../c-c++-common/missing-close-symbol.c       |   6 +-
+ .../g++.dg/diagnostic/bad-binary-ops.C        |   8 +-
+ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/parse/error4.C           |   2 +-
+ .../g++.old-deja/g++.brendan/crash11.C        |   4 +-
+ gcc/testsuite/g++.old-deja/g++.pt/overload2.C |   2 +-
+ .../g++.old-deja/g++.robertl/eb109.C          |   4 +-
+ .../gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-paths-9.c          |   2 +-
+ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/bad-binary-ops.c         |   8 +-
+ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/format/branch-1.c        |   2 +-
+ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/format/pr79210.c         |   2 +-
+ .../plugin/diagnostic-test-expressions-1.c    |  16 +-
+ .../diagnostic-test-string-literals-1.c       |   4 +-
+ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/redecl-4.c               |   2 +-
+ .../gfortran.dg/diagnostic-format-json-1.F90  |   5 +
+ .../gfortran.dg/diagnostic-format-json-2.F90  |   5 +
+ .../gfortran.dg/diagnostic-format-json-3.F90  |   5 +
+ gcc/testsuite/go.dg/arrayclear.go             |   3 +
+ gcc/tree-diagnostic-path.cc                   |   5 +-
+ libcpp/charset.c                              |  98 ++--
+ libcpp/include/cpplib.h                       |  40 +-
+ libcpp/init.c                                 |   1 -
+ 48 files changed, 1106 insertions(+), 287 deletions(-)
+ create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-1.c
+ create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-2.c
+ create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-3.c
+ create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-4.c
+ create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-5.c
+ create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-6.c
+ create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-7.c
+ create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-8.c
+
+diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-indentation.c b/gcc/c-family/c-indentation.c
+--- a/gcc/c-family/c-indentation.c	2020-07-22 23:35:17.296384022 -0700
++++ b/gcc/c-family/c-indentation.c	2021-12-25 01:20:53.475636694 -0800
+@@ -24,8 +24,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.
+ #include "c-common.h"
+ #include "c-indentation.h"
+ #include "selftest.h"
+-
+-extern cpp_options *cpp_opts;
++#include "diagnostic.h"
+ 
+ /* Round up VIS_COLUMN to nearest tab stop. */
+ 
+@@ -294,7 +293,7 @@ should_warn_for_misleading_indentation (
+   expanded_location next_stmt_exploc = expand_location (next_stmt_loc);
+   expanded_location guard_exploc = expand_location (guard_loc);
+ 
+-  const unsigned int tab_width = cpp_opts->tabstop;
++  const unsigned int tab_width = global_dc->tabstop;
+ 
+   /* They must be in the same file.  */
+   if (next_stmt_exploc.file != body_exploc.file)
+diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c.opt b/gcc/c-family/c.opt
+--- a/gcc/c-family/c.opt	2021-12-24 20:23:42.816809230 -0800
++++ b/gcc/c-family/c.opt	2021-12-25 01:20:53.475636694 -0800
+@@ -1876,10 +1876,6 @@ Enum(strong_eval_order) String(some) Val
+ EnumValue
+ Enum(strong_eval_order) String(all) Value(2)
+ 
+-ftabstop=
+-C ObjC C++ ObjC++ Joined RejectNegative UInteger
+--ftabstop=<number>	Distance between tab stops for column reporting.
+-
+ ftemplate-backtrace-limit=
+ C++ ObjC++ Joined RejectNegative UInteger Var(template_backtrace_limit) Init(10)
+ Set the maximum number of template instantiation notes for a single warning or error.
+diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-opts.c b/gcc/c-family/c-opts.c
+--- a/gcc/c-family/c-opts.c	2021-12-24 20:23:44.824774786 -0800
++++ b/gcc/c-family/c-opts.c	2021-12-25 01:20:53.475636694 -0800
+@@ -504,12 +504,6 @@ c_common_handle_option (size_t scode, co
+ 	cpp_opts->track_macro_expansion = 2;
+       break;
+ 
+-    case OPT_ftabstop_:
+-      /* It is documented that we silently ignore silly values.  */
+-      if (value >= 1 && value <= 100)
+-	cpp_opts->tabstop = value;
+-      break;
+-
+     case OPT_fexec_charset_:
+       cpp_opts->narrow_charset = arg;
+       break;
+diff --git a/gcc/common.opt b/gcc/common.opt
+--- a/gcc/common.opt	2021-12-24 20:23:42.480814993 -0800
++++ b/gcc/common.opt	2021-12-25 01:20:53.475636694 -0800
+@@ -1325,6 +1325,14 @@ Enum(diagnostic_url_rule) String(always)
+ EnumValue
+ Enum(diagnostic_url_rule) String(auto) Value(DIAGNOSTICS_URL_AUTO)
+ 
++fdiagnostics-column-unit=
++Common Joined RejectNegative Enum(diagnostics_column_unit)
++-fdiagnostics-column-unit=[display|byte]	Select whether column numbers are output as display columns (default) or raw bytes.
++
++fdiagnostics-column-origin=
++Common Joined RejectNegative UInteger
++-fdiagnostics-column-origin=<number>	Set the number of the first column.  The default is 1-based as per GNU style, but some utilities may expect 0-based, for example.
++
+ fdiagnostics-format=
+ Common Joined RejectNegative Enum(diagnostics_output_format)
+ -fdiagnostics-format=[text|json]	Select output format.
+@@ -1334,6 +1342,15 @@ SourceInclude
+ diagnostic.h
+ 
+ Enum
++Name(diagnostics_column_unit) Type(int)
++
++EnumValue
++Enum(diagnostics_column_unit) String(display) Value(DIAGNOSTICS_COLUMN_UNIT_DISPLAY)
++
++EnumValue
++Enum(diagnostics_column_unit) String(byte) Value(DIAGNOSTICS_COLUMN_UNIT_BYTE)
++
++Enum
+ Name(diagnostics_output_format) Type(int)
+ 
+ EnumValue
+@@ -1362,6 +1379,10 @@ fdiagnostics-path-format=
+ Common Joined RejectNegative Var(flag_diagnostics_path_format) Enum(diagnostic_path_format) Init(DPF_INLINE_EVENTS)
+ Specify how to print any control-flow path associated with a diagnostic.
+ 
++ftabstop=
++Common Joined RejectNegative UInteger
++-ftabstop=<number>      Distance between tab stops for column reporting.
++
+ Enum
+ Name(diagnostic_path_format) Type(int)
+ 
+diff --git a/gcc/diagnostic.c b/gcc/diagnostic.c
+--- a/gcc/diagnostic.c	2020-07-22 23:35:17.556386887 -0700
++++ b/gcc/diagnostic.c	2021-12-25 01:23:41.300841207 -0800
+@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.
+ #include "selftest.h"
+ #include "selftest-diagnostic.h"
+ #include "opts.h"
++#include "cpplib.h"
+ 
+ #ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS_H
+ # include <termios.h>
+@@ -219,6 +220,9 @@ diagnostic_initialize (diagnostic_contex
+   context->min_margin_width = 0;
+   context->show_ruler_p = false;
+   context->parseable_fixits_p = false;
++  context->column_unit = DIAGNOSTICS_COLUMN_UNIT_DISPLAY;
++  context->column_origin = 1;
++  context->tabstop = 8;
+   context->edit_context_ptr = NULL;
+   context->diagnostic_group_nesting_depth = 0;
+   context->diagnostic_group_emission_count = 0;
+@@ -353,8 +357,51 @@ diagnostic_get_color_for_kind (diagnosti
+   return diagnostic_kind_color[kind];
+ }
+ 
++/* Given an expanded_location, convert the column (which is in 1-based bytes)
++   to the requested units, without converting the origin.
++   Return -1 if the column is invalid (<= 0).  */
++
++static int
++convert_column_unit (enum diagnostics_column_unit column_unit,
++		     int tabstop,
++		     expanded_location s)
++{
++  if (s.column <= 0)
++    return -1;
++
++  switch (column_unit)
++    {
++    default:
++      gcc_unreachable ();
++
++    case DIAGNOSTICS_COLUMN_UNIT_DISPLAY:
++      {
++	cpp_char_column_policy policy (tabstop, cpp_wcwidth);
++	return location_compute_display_column (s, policy);
++      }
++
++    case DIAGNOSTICS_COLUMN_UNIT_BYTE:
++      return s.column;
++    }
++}
++
++/* Given an expanded_location, convert the column (which is in 1-based bytes)
++   to the requested units and origin.  Return -1 if the column is
++   invalid (<= 0).  */
++int
++diagnostic_converted_column (diagnostic_context *context, expanded_location s)
++{
++  int one_based_col
++    = convert_column_unit (context->column_unit, context->tabstop, s);
++  if (one_based_col <= 0)
++    return -1;
++  return one_based_col + (context->column_origin - 1);
++}
++
+ /* Return a formatted line and column ':%line:%column'.  Elided if
+-   zero.  The result is a statically allocated buffer.  */
++   line == 0 or col < 0.  (A column of 0 may be valid due to the
++   -fdiagnostics-column-origin option.)
++   The result is a statically allocated buffer.  */
+ 
+ static const char *
+ maybe_line_and_column (int line, int col)
+@@ -363,8 +410,9 @@ maybe_line_and_column (int line, int col
+ 
+   if (line)
+     {
+-      size_t l = snprintf (result, sizeof (result),
+-			   col ? ":%d:%d" : ":%d", line, col);
++      size_t l
++	= snprintf (result, sizeof (result),
++		    col >= 0 ? ":%d:%d" : ":%d", line, col);
+       gcc_checking_assert (l < sizeof (result));
+     }
+   else
+@@ -383,8 +431,14 @@ diagnostic_get_location_text (diagnostic
+   const char *locus_cs = colorize_start (pp_show_color (pp), "locus");
+   const char *locus_ce = colorize_stop (pp_show_color (pp));
+   const char *file = s.file ? s.file : progname;
+-  int line = strcmp (file, N_("<built-in>")) ? s.line : 0;
+-  int col = context->show_column ? s.column : 0;
++  int line = 0;
++  int col = -1;
++  if (strcmp (file, N_("<built-in>")))
++    {
++      line = s.line;
++      if (context->show_column)
++	col = diagnostic_converted_column (context, s);
++    }
+ 
+   const char *line_col = maybe_line_and_column (line, col);
+   return build_message_string ("%s%s%s:%s", locus_cs, file,
+@@ -650,14 +704,20 @@ diagnostic_report_current_module (diagno
+       if (! MAIN_FILE_P (map))
+ 	{
+ 	  bool first = true;
++	  expanded_location s = {};
+ 	  do
+ 	    {
+ 	      where = linemap_included_from (map);
+ 	      map = linemap_included_from_linemap (line_table, map);
+-	      const char *line_col
+-		= maybe_line_and_column (SOURCE_LINE (map, where),
+-					 first && context->show_column
+-					 ? SOURCE_COLUMN (map, where) : 0);
++	      s.file = LINEMAP_FILE (map);
++	      s.line = SOURCE_LINE (map, where);
++	      int col = -1;
++	      if (first && context->show_column)
++		{
++		  s.column = SOURCE_COLUMN (map, where);
++		  col = diagnostic_converted_column (context, s);
++		}
++	      const char *line_col = maybe_line_and_column (s.line, col);
+ 	      static const char *const msgs[] =
+ 		{
+ 		 N_("In file included from"),
+@@ -666,7 +726,7 @@ diagnostic_report_current_module (diagno
+ 	      unsigned index = !first;
+ 	      pp_verbatim (context->printer, "%s%s %r%s%s%R",
+ 			   first ? "" : ",\n", _(msgs[index]),
+-			   "locus", LINEMAP_FILE (map), line_col);
++			   "locus", s.file, line_col);
+ 	      first = false;
+ 	    }
+ 	  while (! MAIN_FILE_P (map));
+@@ -2042,10 +2102,15 @@ test_print_parseable_fixits_replace ()
+ static void
+ assert_location_text (const char *expected_loc_text,
+ 		      const char *filename, int line, int column,
+-		      bool show_column)
++		      bool show_column,
++		      int origin = 1,
++		      enum diagnostics_column_unit column_unit
++			= DIAGNOSTICS_COLUMN_UNIT_BYTE)
+ {
+   test_diagnostic_context dc;
+   dc.show_column = show_column;
++  dc.column_unit = column_unit;
++  dc.column_origin = origin;
+ 
+   expanded_location xloc;
+   xloc.file = filename;
+@@ -2069,7 +2134,10 @@ test_diagnostic_get_location_text ()
+   assert_location_text ("PROGNAME:", NULL, 0, 0, true);
+   assert_location_text ("<built-in>:", "<built-in>", 42, 10, true);
+   assert_location_text ("foo.c:42:10:", "foo.c", 42, 10, true);
+-  assert_location_text ("foo.c:42:", "foo.c", 42, 0, true);
++  assert_location_text ("foo.c:42:9:", "foo.c", 42, 10, true, 0);
++  assert_location_text ("foo.c:42:1010:", "foo.c", 42, 10, true, 1001);
++  for (int origin = 0; origin != 2; ++origin)
++    assert_location_text ("foo.c:42:", "foo.c", 42, 0, true, origin);
+   assert_location_text ("foo.c:", "foo.c", 0, 10, true);
+   assert_location_text ("foo.c:42:", "foo.c", 42, 10, false);
+   assert_location_text ("foo.c:", "foo.c", 0, 10, false);
+@@ -2077,6 +2145,41 @@ test_diagnostic_get_location_text ()
+   maybe_line_and_column (INT_MAX, INT_MAX);
+   maybe_line_and_column (INT_MIN, INT_MIN);
+ 
++  {
++    /* In order to test display columns vs byte columns, we need to create a
++       file for location_get_source_line() to read.  */
++
++    const char *const content = "smile \xf0\x9f\x98\x82\n";
++    const int line_bytes = strlen (content) - 1;
++    const int def_tabstop = 8;
++    const int display_width = cpp_display_width (content, line_bytes,
++						 def_tabstop);
++    ASSERT_EQ (line_bytes - 2, display_width);
++    temp_source_file tmp (SELFTEST_LOCATION, ".c", content);
++    const char *const fname = tmp.get_filename ();
++    const int buf_len = strlen (fname) + 16;
++    char *const expected = XNEWVEC (char, buf_len);
++
++    snprintf (expected, buf_len, "%s:1:%d:", fname, line_bytes);
++    assert_location_text (expected, fname, 1, line_bytes, true,
++			  1, DIAGNOSTICS_COLUMN_UNIT_BYTE);
++
++    snprintf (expected, buf_len, "%s:1:%d:", fname, line_bytes - 1);
++    assert_location_text (expected, fname, 1, line_bytes, true,
++			  0, DIAGNOSTICS_COLUMN_UNIT_BYTE);
++
++    snprintf (expected, buf_len, "%s:1:%d:", fname, display_width);
++    assert_location_text (expected, fname, 1, line_bytes, true,
++			  1, DIAGNOSTICS_COLUMN_UNIT_DISPLAY);
++
++    snprintf (expected, buf_len, "%s:1:%d:", fname, display_width - 1);
++    assert_location_text (expected, fname, 1, line_bytes, true,
++			  0, DIAGNOSTICS_COLUMN_UNIT_DISPLAY);
++
++    XDELETEVEC (expected);
++  }
++
++
+   progname = old_progname;
+ }
+ 
+diff --git a/gcc/diagnostic-format-json.cc b/gcc/diagnostic-format-json.cc
+--- a/gcc/diagnostic-format-json.cc	2020-07-22 23:35:17.556386887 -0700
++++ b/gcc/diagnostic-format-json.cc	2021-12-25 01:20:53.475636694 -0800
+@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.
+ #include "system.h"
+ #include "coretypes.h"
+ #include "diagnostic.h"
++#include "selftest-diagnostic.h"
+ #include "diagnostic-metadata.h"
+ #include "json.h"
+ #include "selftest.h"
+@@ -43,21 +44,43 @@ static json::array *cur_children_array;
+ /* Generate a JSON object for LOC.  */
+ 
+ json::value *
+-json_from_expanded_location (location_t loc)
++json_from_expanded_location (diagnostic_context *context, location_t loc)
+ {
+   expanded_location exploc = expand_location (loc);
+   json::object *result = new json::object ();
+   if (exploc.file)
+     result->set ("file", new json::string (exploc.file));
+   result->set ("line", new json::integer_number (exploc.line));
+-  result->set ("column", new json::integer_number (exploc.column));
++
++  const enum diagnostics_column_unit orig_unit = context->column_unit;
++  struct
++  {
++    const char *name;
++    enum diagnostics_column_unit unit;
++  } column_fields[] = {
++    {"display-column", DIAGNOSTICS_COLUMN_UNIT_DISPLAY},
++    {"byte-column", DIAGNOSTICS_COLUMN_UNIT_BYTE}
++  };
++  int the_column = INT_MIN;
++  for (int i = 0; i != sizeof column_fields / sizeof (*column_fields); ++i)
++    {
++      context->column_unit = column_fields[i].unit;
++      const int col = diagnostic_converted_column (context, exploc);
++      result->set (column_fields[i].name, new json::integer_number (col));
++      if (column_fields[i].unit == orig_unit)
++	the_column = col;
++    }
++  gcc_assert (the_column != INT_MIN);
++  result->set ("column", new json::integer_number (the_column));
++  context->column_unit = orig_unit;
+   return result;
+ }
+ 
+ /* Generate a JSON object for LOC_RANGE.  */
+ 
+ static json::object *
+-json_from_location_range (const location_range *loc_range, unsigned range_idx)
++json_from_location_range (diagnostic_context *context,
++			  const location_range *loc_range, unsigned range_idx)
+ {
+   location_t caret_loc = get_pure_location (loc_range->m_loc);
+ 
+@@ -68,13 +91,13 @@ json_from_location_range (const location
+   location_t finish_loc = get_finish (loc_range->m_loc);
+ 
+   json::object *result = new json::object ();
+-  result->set ("caret", json_from_expanded_location (caret_loc));
++  result->set ("caret", json_from_expanded_location (context, caret_loc));
+   if (start_loc != caret_loc
+       && start_loc != UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
+-    result->set ("start", json_from_expanded_location (start_loc));
++    result->set ("start", json_from_expanded_location (context, start_loc));
+   if (finish_loc != caret_loc
+       && finish_loc != UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
+-    result->set ("finish", json_from_expanded_location (finish_loc));
++    result->set ("finish", json_from_expanded_location (context, finish_loc));
+ 
+   if (loc_range->m_label)
+     {
+@@ -91,14 +114,14 @@ json_from_location_range (const location
+ /* Generate a JSON object for HINT.  */
+ 
+ static json::object *
+-json_from_fixit_hint (const fixit_hint *hint)
++json_from_fixit_hint (diagnostic_context *context, const fixit_hint *hint)
+ {
+   json::object *fixit_obj = new json::object ();
+ 
+   location_t start_loc = hint->get_start_loc ();
+-  fixit_obj->set ("start", json_from_expanded_location (start_loc));
++  fixit_obj->set ("start", json_from_expanded_location (context, start_loc));
+   location_t next_loc = hint->get_next_loc ();
+-  fixit_obj->set ("next", json_from_expanded_location (next_loc));
++  fixit_obj->set ("next", json_from_expanded_location (context, next_loc));
+   fixit_obj->set ("string", new json::string (hint->get_string ()));
+ 
+   return fixit_obj;
+@@ -190,11 +213,13 @@ json_end_diagnostic (diagnostic_context
+   else
+     {
+       /* Otherwise, make diag_obj be the top-level object within the group;
+-	 add a "children" array.  */
++	 add a "children" array and record the column origin.  */
+       toplevel_array->append (diag_obj);
+       cur_group = diag_obj;
+       cur_children_array = new json::array ();
+       diag_obj->set ("children", cur_children_array);
++      diag_obj->set ("column-origin",
++		     new json::integer_number (context->column_origin));
+     }
+ 
+   const rich_location *richloc = diagnostic->richloc;
+@@ -205,7 +230,7 @@ json_end_diagnostic (diagnostic_context
+   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < richloc->get_num_locations (); i++)
+     {
+       const location_range *loc_range = richloc->get_range (i);
+-      json::object *loc_obj = json_from_location_range (loc_range, i);
++      json::object *loc_obj = json_from_location_range (context, loc_range, i);
+       if (loc_obj)
+ 	loc_array->append (loc_obj);
+     }
+@@ -217,7 +242,7 @@ json_end_diagnostic (diagnostic_context
+       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < richloc->get_num_fixit_hints (); i++)
+ 	{
+ 	  const fixit_hint *hint = richloc->get_fixit_hint (i);
+-	  json::object *fixit_obj = json_from_fixit_hint (hint);
++	  json::object *fixit_obj = json_from_fixit_hint (context, hint);
+ 	  fixit_array->append (fixit_obj);
+ 	}
+     }
+@@ -320,7 +345,8 @@ namespace selftest {
+ static void
+ test_unknown_location ()
+ {
+-  delete json_from_expanded_location (UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
++  test_diagnostic_context dc;
++  delete json_from_expanded_location (&dc, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
+ }
+ 
+ /* Verify that we gracefully handle attempts to serialize bad
+@@ -338,7 +364,8 @@ test_bad_endpoints ()
+   loc_range.m_range_display_kind = SHOW_RANGE_WITH_CARET;
+   loc_range.m_label = NULL;
+ 
+-  json::object *obj = json_from_location_range (&loc_range, 0);
++  test_diagnostic_context dc;
++  json::object *obj = json_from_location_range (&dc, &loc_range, 0);
+   /* We should have a "caret" value, but no "start" or "finish" values.  */
+   ASSERT_TRUE (obj != NULL);
+   ASSERT_TRUE (obj->get ("caret") != NULL);
+diff --git a/gcc/diagnostic.h b/gcc/diagnostic.h
+--- a/gcc/diagnostic.h	2020-07-22 23:35:17.556386887 -0700
++++ b/gcc/diagnostic.h	2021-12-25 01:20:53.479636627 -0800
+@@ -24,6 +24,20 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.
+ #include "pretty-print.h"
+ #include "diagnostic-core.h"
+ 
++/* An enum for controlling what units to use for the column number
++   when diagnostics are output, used by the -fdiagnostics-column-unit option.
++   Tabs will be expanded or not according to the value of -ftabstop.  The origin
++   (default 1) is controlled by -fdiagnostics-column-origin.  */
++
++enum diagnostics_column_unit
++{
++  /* The default from GCC 11 onwards: display columns.  */
++  DIAGNOSTICS_COLUMN_UNIT_DISPLAY,
++
++  /* The behavior in GCC 10 and earlier: simple bytes.  */
++  DIAGNOSTICS_COLUMN_UNIT_BYTE
++};
++
+ /* Enum for overriding the standard output format.  */
+ 
+ enum diagnostics_output_format
+@@ -280,6 +294,15 @@ struct diagnostic_context
+      rest of the diagnostic.  */
+   bool parseable_fixits_p;
+ 
++  /* What units to use when outputting the column number.  */
++  enum diagnostics_column_unit column_unit;
++
++  /* The origin for the column number (1-based or 0-based typically).  */
++  int column_origin;
++
++  /* The size of the tabstop for tab expansion.  */
++  int tabstop;
++
+   /* If non-NULL, an edit_context to which fix-it hints should be
+      applied, for generating patches.  */
+   edit_context *edit_context_ptr;
+@@ -458,6 +481,8 @@ diagnostic_same_line (const diagnostic_c
+ }
+ 
+ extern const char *diagnostic_get_color_for_kind (diagnostic_t kind);
++extern int diagnostic_converted_column (diagnostic_context *context,
++					expanded_location s);
+ 
+ /* Pure text formatting support functions.  */
+ extern char *file_name_as_prefix (diagnostic_context *, const char *);
+@@ -470,6 +495,7 @@ extern void diagnostic_output_format_ini
+ /* Compute the number of digits in the decimal representation of an integer.  */
+ extern int num_digits (int);
+ 
+-extern json::value *json_from_expanded_location (location_t loc);
++extern json::value *json_from_expanded_location (diagnostic_context *context,
++						 location_t loc);
+ 
+ #endif /* ! GCC_DIAGNOSTIC_H */
+diff --git a/gcc/diagnostic-show-locus.c b/gcc/diagnostic-show-locus.c
+--- a/gcc/diagnostic-show-locus.c	2020-07-22 23:35:17.556386887 -0700
++++ b/gcc/diagnostic-show-locus.c	2021-12-25 01:20:53.479636627 -0800
+@@ -175,9 +175,10 @@ enum column_unit {
+ class exploc_with_display_col : public expanded_location
+ {
+  public:
+-  exploc_with_display_col (const expanded_location &exploc)
++  exploc_with_display_col (const expanded_location &exploc, int tabstop)
+     : expanded_location (exploc),
+-      m_display_col (location_compute_display_column (exploc)) {}
++      m_display_col (location_compute_display_column (exploc, tabstop))
++  {}
+ 
+   int m_display_col;
+ };
+@@ -189,11 +190,11 @@ class exploc_with_display_col : public e
+ class layout_point
+ {
+  public:
+-  layout_point (const expanded_location &exploc)
++  layout_point (const exploc_with_display_col &exploc)
+     : m_line (exploc.line)
+   {
+     m_columns[CU_BYTES] = exploc.column;
+-    m_columns[CU_DISPLAY_COLS] = location_compute_display_column (exploc);
++    m_columns[CU_DISPLAY_COLS] = exploc.m_display_col;
+   }
+ 
+   linenum_type m_line;
+@@ -205,10 +206,10 @@ class layout_point
+ class layout_range
+ {
+  public:
+-  layout_range (const expanded_location *start_exploc,
+-		const expanded_location *finish_exploc,
++  layout_range (const exploc_with_display_col &start_exploc,
++		const exploc_with_display_col &finish_exploc,
+ 		enum range_display_kind range_display_kind,
+-		const expanded_location *caret_exploc,
++		const exploc_with_display_col &caret_exploc,
+ 		unsigned original_idx,
+ 		const range_label *label);
+ 
+@@ -226,22 +227,18 @@ class layout_range
+ 
+ /* A struct for use by layout::print_source_line for telling
+    layout::print_annotation_line the extents of the source line that
+-   it printed, so that underlines can be clipped appropriately.  */
++   it printed, so that underlines can be clipped appropriately.  Units
++   are 1-based display columns.  */
+ 
+ struct line_bounds
+ {
+-  int m_first_non_ws;
+-  int m_last_non_ws;
++  int m_first_non_ws_disp_col;
++  int m_last_non_ws_disp_col;
+ 
+-  void convert_to_display_cols (char_span line)
++  line_bounds ()
+   {
+-    m_first_non_ws = cpp_byte_column_to_display_column (line.get_buffer (),
+-							line.length (),
+-							m_first_non_ws);
+-
+-    m_last_non_ws = cpp_byte_column_to_display_column (line.get_buffer (),
+-						       line.length (),
+-						       m_last_non_ws);
++    m_first_non_ws_disp_col = INT_MAX;
++    m_last_non_ws_disp_col = 0;
+   }
+ };
+ 
+@@ -351,8 +348,8 @@ class layout
+  private:
+   bool will_show_line_p (linenum_type row) const;
+   void print_leading_fixits (linenum_type row);
+-  void print_source_line (linenum_type row, const char *line, int line_bytes,
+-			  line_bounds *lbounds_out);
++  line_bounds print_source_line (linenum_type row, const char *line,
++				 int line_bytes);
+   bool should_print_annotation_line_p (linenum_type row) const;
+   void start_annotation_line (char margin_char = ' ') const;
+   void print_annotation_line (linenum_type row, const line_bounds lbounds);
+@@ -513,16 +510,16 @@ colorizer::get_color_by_name (const char
+    Initialize various layout_point fields from expanded_location
+    equivalents; we've already filtered on file.  */
+ 
+-layout_range::layout_range (const expanded_location *start_exploc,
+-			    const expanded_location *finish_exploc,
++layout_range::layout_range (const exploc_with_display_col &start_exploc,
++			    const exploc_with_display_col &finish_exploc,
+ 			    enum range_display_kind range_display_kind,
+-			    const expanded_location *caret_exploc,
++			    const exploc_with_display_col &caret_exploc,
+ 			    unsigned original_idx,
+ 			    const range_label *label)
+-: m_start (*start_exploc),
+-  m_finish (*finish_exploc),
++: m_start (start_exploc),
++  m_finish (finish_exploc),
+   m_range_display_kind (range_display_kind),
+-  m_caret (*caret_exploc),
++  m_caret (caret_exploc),
+   m_original_idx (original_idx),
+   m_label (label)
+ {
+@@ -646,6 +643,9 @@ layout_range::intersects_line_p (linenum
+ 
+ #if CHECKING_P
+ 
++/* Default for when we don't care what the tab expansion is set to.  */
++static const int def_tabstop = 8;
++
+ /* Create some expanded locations for testing layout_range.  The filename
+    member of the explocs is set to the empty string.  This member will only be
+    inspected by the calls to location_compute_display_column() made from the
+@@ -662,8 +662,11 @@ make_range (int start_line, int start_co
+     = {"", start_line, start_col, NULL, false};
+   const expanded_location finish_exploc
+     = {"", end_line, end_col, NULL, false};
+-  return layout_range (&start_exploc, &finish_exploc, SHOW_RANGE_WITHOUT_CARET,
+-		       &start_exploc, 0, NULL);
++  return layout_range (exploc_with_display_col (start_exploc, def_tabstop),
++		       exploc_with_display_col (finish_exploc, def_tabstop),
++		       SHOW_RANGE_WITHOUT_CARET,
++		       exploc_with_display_col (start_exploc, def_tabstop),
++		       0, NULL);
+ }
+ 
+ /* Selftests for layout_range::contains_point and
+@@ -964,7 +967,7 @@ layout::layout (diagnostic_context * con
+ : m_context (context),
+   m_pp (context->printer),
+   m_primary_loc (richloc->get_range (0)->m_loc),
+-  m_exploc (richloc->get_expanded_location (0)),
++  m_exploc (richloc->get_expanded_location (0), context->tabstop),
+   m_colorizer (context, diagnostic_kind),
+   m_colorize_source_p (context->colorize_source_p),
+   m_show_labels_p (context->show_labels_p),
+@@ -1060,7 +1063,10 @@ layout::maybe_add_location_range (const
+ 
+   /* Everything is now known to be in the correct source file,
+      but it may require further sanitization.  */
+-  layout_range ri (&start, &finish, loc_range->m_range_display_kind, &caret,
++  layout_range ri (exploc_with_display_col (start, m_context->tabstop),
++		   exploc_with_display_col (finish, m_context->tabstop),
++		   loc_range->m_range_display_kind,
++		   exploc_with_display_col (caret, m_context->tabstop),
+ 		   original_idx, loc_range->m_label);
+ 
+   /* If we have a range that finishes before it starts (perhaps
+@@ -1394,7 +1400,7 @@ layout::calculate_x_offset_display ()
+     = get_line_bytes_without_trailing_whitespace (line.get_buffer (),
+ 						  line.length ());
+   int eol_display_column
+-    = cpp_display_width (line.get_buffer (), line_bytes);
++    = cpp_display_width (line.get_buffer (), line_bytes, m_context->tabstop);
+   if (caret_display_column > eol_display_column
+       || !caret_display_column)
+     {
+@@ -1445,16 +1451,13 @@ layout::calculate_x_offset_display ()
+ }
+ 
+ /* Print line ROW of source code, potentially colorized at any ranges, and
+-   populate *LBOUNDS_OUT.
+-   LINE is the source line (not necessarily 0-terminated) and LINE_BYTES
+-   is its length in bytes.
+-   This function deals only with byte offsets, not display columns, so
+-   m_x_offset_display must be converted from display to byte units.  In
+-   particular, LINE_BYTES and LBOUNDS_OUT are in bytes.  */
++   return the line bounds.  LINE is the source line (not necessarily
++   0-terminated) and LINE_BYTES is its length in bytes.  In order to handle both
++   colorization and tab expansion, this function tracks the line position in
++   both byte and display column units.  */
+ 
+-void
+-layout::print_source_line (linenum_type row, const char *line, int line_bytes,
+-			   line_bounds *lbounds_out)
++line_bounds
++layout::print_source_line (linenum_type row, const char *line, int line_bytes)
+ {
+   m_colorizer.set_normal_text ();
+ 
+@@ -1469,30 +1472,29 @@ layout::print_source_line (linenum_type
+   else
+     pp_space (m_pp);
+ 
+-  /* We will stop printing the source line at any trailing whitespace, and start
+-     printing it as per m_x_offset_display.  */
++  /* We will stop printing the source line at any trailing whitespace.  */
+   line_bytes = get_line_bytes_without_trailing_whitespace (line,
+ 							   line_bytes);
+-  int x_offset_bytes = 0;
+-  if (m_x_offset_display)
+-    {
+-      x_offset_bytes = cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (line, line_bytes,
+-							  m_x_offset_display);
+-      /* In case the leading portion of the line that will be skipped over ends
+-	 with a character with wcwidth > 1, then it is possible we skipped too
+-	 much, so account for that by padding with spaces.  */
+-      const int overage
+-	= cpp_byte_column_to_display_column (line, line_bytes, x_offset_bytes)
+-	- m_x_offset_display;
+-      for (int column = 0; column < overage; ++column)
+-	pp_space (m_pp);
+-      line += x_offset_bytes;
+-    }
+ 
+-  /* Print the line.  */
+-  int first_non_ws = INT_MAX;
+-  int last_non_ws = 0;
+-  for (int col_byte = 1 + x_offset_bytes; col_byte <= line_bytes; col_byte++)
++  /* This object helps to keep track of which display column we are at, which is
++     necessary for computing the line bounds in display units, for doing
++     tab expansion, and for implementing m_x_offset_display.  */
++  cpp_display_width_computation dw (line, line_bytes, m_context->tabstop);
++
++  /* Skip the first m_x_offset_display display columns.  In case the leading
++     portion that will be skipped ends with a character with wcwidth > 1, then
++     it is possible we skipped too much, so account for that by padding with
++     spaces.  Note that this does the right thing too in case a tab was the last
++     character to be skipped over; the tab is effectively replaced by the
++     correct number of trailing spaces needed to offset by the desired number of
++     display columns.  */
++  for (int skipped_display_cols = dw.advance_display_cols (m_x_offset_display);
++       skipped_display_cols > m_x_offset_display; --skipped_display_cols)
++    pp_space (m_pp);
++
++  /* Print the line and compute the line_bounds.  */
++  line_bounds lbounds;
++  while (!dw.done ())
+     {
+       /* Assuming colorization is enabled for the caret and underline
+ 	 characters, we may also colorize the associated characters
+@@ -1510,7 +1512,8 @@ layout::print_source_line (linenum_type
+ 	{
+ 	  bool in_range_p;
+ 	  point_state state;
+-	  in_range_p = get_state_at_point (row, col_byte,
++	  const int start_byte_col = dw.bytes_processed () + 1;
++	  in_range_p = get_state_at_point (row, start_byte_col,
+ 					   0, INT_MAX,
+ 					   CU_BYTES,
+ 					   &state);
+@@ -1519,22 +1522,44 @@ layout::print_source_line (linenum_type
+ 	  else
+ 	    m_colorizer.set_normal_text ();
+ 	}
+-      char c = *line;
+-      if (c == '\0' || c == '\t' || c == '\r')
+-	c = ' ';
+-      if (c != ' ')
++
++      /* Get the display width of the next character to be output, expanding
++	 tabs and replacing some control bytes with spaces as necessary.  */
++      const char *c = dw.next_byte ();
++      const int start_disp_col = dw.display_cols_processed () + 1;
++      const int this_display_width = dw.process_next_codepoint ();
++      if (*c == '\t')
++	{
++	  /* The returned display width is the number of spaces into which the
++	     tab should be expanded.  */
++	  for (int i = 0; i != this_display_width; ++i)
++	    pp_space (m_pp);
++	  continue;
++	}
++      if (*c == '\0' || *c == '\r')
+ 	{
+-	  last_non_ws = col_byte;
+-	  if (first_non_ws == INT_MAX)
+-	    first_non_ws = col_byte;
++	  /* cpp_wcwidth() promises to return 1 for all control bytes, and we
++	     want to output these as a single space too, so this case is
++	     actually the same as the '\t' case.  */
++	  gcc_assert (this_display_width == 1);
++	  pp_space (m_pp);
++	  continue;
+ 	}
+-      pp_character (m_pp, c);
+-      line++;
++
++      /* We have a (possibly multibyte) character to output; update the line
++	 bounds if it is not whitespace.  */
++      if (*c != ' ')
++	{
++	  lbounds.m_last_non_ws_disp_col = dw.display_cols_processed ();
++	  if (lbounds.m_first_non_ws_disp_col == INT_MAX)
++	    lbounds.m_first_non_ws_disp_col = start_disp_col;
++	}
++
++      /* Output the character.  */
++      while (c != dw.next_byte ()) pp_character (m_pp, *c++);
+     }
+   print_newline ();
+-
+-  lbounds_out->m_first_non_ws = first_non_ws;
+-  lbounds_out->m_last_non_ws = last_non_ws;
++  return lbounds;
+ }
+ 
+ /* Determine if we should print an annotation line for ROW.
+@@ -1576,14 +1601,13 @@ layout::start_annotation_line (char marg
+ }
+ 
+ /* Print a line consisting of the caret/underlines for the given
+-   source line.  This function works with display columns, rather than byte
+-   counts; in particular, LBOUNDS should be in display column units.  */
++   source line.  */
+ 
+ void
+ layout::print_annotation_line (linenum_type row, const line_bounds lbounds)
+ {
+   int x_bound = get_x_bound_for_row (row, m_exploc.m_display_col,
+-				     lbounds.m_last_non_ws);
++				     lbounds.m_last_non_ws_disp_col);
+ 
+   start_annotation_line ();
+   pp_space (m_pp);
+@@ -1593,8 +1617,8 @@ layout::print_annotation_line (linenum_t
+       bool in_range_p;
+       point_state state;
+       in_range_p = get_state_at_point (row, column,
+-				       lbounds.m_first_non_ws,
+-				       lbounds.m_last_non_ws,
++				       lbounds.m_first_non_ws_disp_col,
++				       lbounds.m_last_non_ws_disp_col,
+ 				       CU_DISPLAY_COLS,
+ 				       &state);
+       if (in_range_p)
+@@ -1631,12 +1655,14 @@ layout::print_annotation_line (linenum_t
+ class line_label
+ {
+ public:
+-  line_label (int state_idx, int column, label_text text)
++  line_label (diagnostic_context *context, int state_idx, int column,
++	      label_text text)
+   : m_state_idx (state_idx), m_column (column),
+     m_text (text), m_label_line (0), m_has_vbar (true)
+   {
+     const int bytes = strlen (text.m_buffer);
+-    m_display_width = cpp_display_width (text.m_buffer, bytes);
++    m_display_width
++      = cpp_display_width (text.m_buffer, bytes, context->tabstop);
+   }
+ 
+   /* Sorting is primarily by column, then by state index.  */
+@@ -1696,7 +1722,7 @@ layout::print_any_labels (linenum_type r
+ 	if (text.m_buffer == NULL)
+ 	  continue;
+ 
+-	labels.safe_push (line_label (i, disp_col, text));
++	labels.safe_push (line_label (m_context, i, disp_col, text));
+       }
+   }
+ 
+@@ -1976,7 +2002,8 @@ public:
+ 
+ /* Get the range of bytes or display columns that HINT would affect.  */
+ static column_range
+-get_affected_range (const fixit_hint *hint, enum column_unit col_unit)
++get_affected_range (diagnostic_context *context,
++		    const fixit_hint *hint, enum column_unit col_unit)
+ {
+   expanded_location exploc_start = expand_location (hint->get_start_loc ());
+   expanded_location exploc_finish = expand_location (hint->get_next_loc ());
+@@ -1986,11 +2013,13 @@ get_affected_range (const fixit_hint *hi
+   int finish_column;
+   if (col_unit == CU_DISPLAY_COLS)
+     {
+-      start_column = location_compute_display_column (exploc_start);
++      start_column
++	= location_compute_display_column (exploc_start, context->tabstop);
+       if (hint->insertion_p ())
+ 	finish_column = start_column - 1;
+       else
+-	finish_column = location_compute_display_column (exploc_finish);
++	finish_column
++	  = location_compute_display_column (exploc_finish, context->tabstop);
+     }
+   else
+     {
+@@ -2003,12 +2032,12 @@ get_affected_range (const fixit_hint *hi
+ /* Get the range of display columns that would be printed for HINT.  */
+ 
+ static column_range
+-get_printed_columns (const fixit_hint *hint)
++get_printed_columns (diagnostic_context *context, const fixit_hint *hint)
+ {
+   expanded_location exploc = expand_location (hint->get_start_loc ());
+-  int start_column = location_compute_display_column (exploc);
+-  int hint_width = cpp_display_width (hint->get_string (),
+-				      hint->get_length ());
++  int start_column = location_compute_display_column (exploc, context->tabstop);
++  int hint_width = cpp_display_width (hint->get_string (), hint->get_length (),
++				      context->tabstop);
+   int final_hint_column = start_column + hint_width - 1;
+   if (hint->insertion_p ())
+     {
+@@ -2018,7 +2047,8 @@ get_printed_columns (const fixit_hint *h
+     {
+       exploc = expand_location (hint->get_next_loc ());
+       --exploc.column;
+-      int finish_column = location_compute_display_column (exploc);
++      int finish_column
++	= location_compute_display_column (exploc, context->tabstop);
+       return column_range (start_column,
+ 			   MAX (finish_column, final_hint_column));
+     }
+@@ -2035,12 +2065,14 @@ public:
+   correction (column_range affected_bytes,
+ 	      column_range affected_columns,
+ 	      column_range printed_columns,
+-	      const char *new_text, size_t new_text_len)
++	      const char *new_text, size_t new_text_len,
++	      int tabstop)
+   : m_affected_bytes (affected_bytes),
+     m_affected_columns (affected_columns),
+     m_printed_columns (printed_columns),
+     m_text (xstrdup (new_text)),
+     m_byte_length (new_text_len),
++    m_tabstop (tabstop),
+     m_alloc_sz (new_text_len + 1)
+   {
+     compute_display_cols ();
+@@ -2058,7 +2090,7 @@ public:
+ 
+   void compute_display_cols ()
+   {
+-    m_display_cols = cpp_display_width (m_text, m_byte_length);
++    m_display_cols = cpp_display_width (m_text, m_byte_length, m_tabstop);
+   }
+ 
+   void overwrite (int dst_offset, const char_span &src_span)
+@@ -2086,6 +2118,7 @@ public:
+   char *m_text;
+   size_t m_byte_length; /* Not including null-terminator.  */
+   int m_display_cols;
++  int m_tabstop;
+   size_t m_alloc_sz;
+ };
+ 
+@@ -2121,13 +2154,15 @@ correction::ensure_terminated ()
+ class line_corrections
+ {
+ public:
+-  line_corrections (const char *filename, linenum_type row)
+-  : m_filename (filename), m_row (row)
++  line_corrections (diagnostic_context *context, const char *filename,
++		    linenum_type row)
++    : m_context (context), m_filename (filename), m_row (row)
+   {}
+   ~line_corrections ();
+ 
+   void add_hint (const fixit_hint *hint);
+ 
++  diagnostic_context *m_context;
+   const char *m_filename;
+   linenum_type m_row;
+   auto_vec <correction *> m_corrections;
+@@ -2173,9 +2208,10 @@ source_line::source_line (const char *fi
+ void
+ line_corrections::add_hint (const fixit_hint *hint)
+ {
+-  column_range affected_bytes = get_affected_range (hint, CU_BYTES);
+-  column_range affected_columns = get_affected_range (hint, CU_DISPLAY_COLS);
+-  column_range printed_columns = get_printed_columns (hint);
++  column_range affected_bytes = get_affected_range (m_context, hint, CU_BYTES);
++  column_range affected_columns = get_affected_range (m_context, hint,
++						      CU_DISPLAY_COLS);
++  column_range printed_columns = get_printed_columns (m_context, hint);
+ 
+   /* Potentially consolidate.  */
+   if (!m_corrections.is_empty ())
+@@ -2243,7 +2279,8 @@ line_corrections::add_hint (const fixit_
+ 					   affected_columns,
+ 					   printed_columns,
+ 					   hint->get_string (),
+-					   hint->get_length ()));
++					   hint->get_length (),
++					   m_context->tabstop));
+ }
+ 
+ /* If there are any fixit hints on source line ROW, print them.
+@@ -2257,7 +2294,7 @@ layout::print_trailing_fixits (linenum_t
+ {
+   /* Build a list of correction instances for the line,
+      potentially consolidating hints (for the sake of readability).  */
+-  line_corrections corrections (m_exploc.file, row);
++  line_corrections corrections (m_context, m_exploc.file, row);
+   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < m_fixit_hints.length (); i++)
+     {
+       const fixit_hint *hint = m_fixit_hints[i];
+@@ -2499,15 +2536,11 @@ layout::print_line (linenum_type row)
+   if (!line)
+     return;
+ 
+-  line_bounds lbounds;
+   print_leading_fixits (row);
+-  print_source_line (row, line.get_buffer (), line.length (), &lbounds);
++  const line_bounds lbounds
++    = print_source_line (row, line.get_buffer (), line.length ());
+   if (should_print_annotation_line_p (row))
+-    {
+-      if (lbounds.m_first_non_ws != INT_MAX)
+-	lbounds.convert_to_display_cols (line);
+-      print_annotation_line (row, lbounds);
+-    }
++    print_annotation_line (row, lbounds);
+   if (m_show_labels_p)
+     print_any_labels (row);
+   print_trailing_fixits (row);
+@@ -2670,9 +2703,11 @@ test_layout_x_offset_display_utf8 (const
+ 
+   char_span lspan = location_get_source_line (tmp.get_filename (), 1);
+   ASSERT_EQ (line_display_cols,
+-	     cpp_display_width (lspan.get_buffer (), lspan.length ()));
++	     cpp_display_width (lspan.get_buffer (), lspan.length (),
++				def_tabstop));
+   ASSERT_EQ (line_display_cols,
+-	     location_compute_display_column (expand_location (line_end)));
++	     location_compute_display_column (expand_location (line_end),
++					      def_tabstop));
+   ASSERT_EQ (0, memcmp (lspan.get_buffer () + (emoji_col - 1),
+ 			"\xf0\x9f\x98\x82\xf0\x9f\x98\x82", 8));
+ 
+@@ -2774,6 +2809,111 @@ test_layout_x_offset_display_utf8 (const
+ 
+ }
+ 
++static void
++test_layout_x_offset_display_tab (const line_table_case &case_)
++{
++  const char *content
++    = "This line is very long, so that we can use it to test the logic for "
++      "clipping long lines.  Also this: `\t' is a tab that occupies 1 byte and "
++      "a variable number of display columns, starting at column #103.\n";
++
++  /* Number of bytes in the line, subtracting one to remove the newline.  */
++  const int line_bytes = strlen (content) - 1;
++
++ /* The column where the tab begins.  Byte or display is the same as there are
++    no multibyte characters earlier on the line.  */
++  const int tab_col = 103;
++
++  /* Effective extra size of the tab beyond what a single space would have taken
++     up, indexed by tabstop.  */
++  static const int num_tabstops = 11;
++  int extra_width[num_tabstops];
++  for (int tabstop = 1; tabstop != num_tabstops; ++tabstop)
++    {
++      const int this_tab_size = tabstop - (tab_col - 1) % tabstop;
++      extra_width[tabstop] = this_tab_size - 1;
++    }
++  /* Example of this calculation: if tabstop is 10, the tab starting at column
++     #103 has to expand into 8 spaces, covering columns 103-110, so that the
++     next character is at column #111.  So it takes up 7 more columns than
++     a space would have taken up.  */
++  ASSERT_EQ (7, extra_width[10]);
++
++  temp_source_file tmp (SELFTEST_LOCATION, ".c", content);
++  line_table_test ltt (case_);
++
++  linemap_add (line_table, LC_ENTER, false, tmp.get_filename (), 1);
++
++  location_t line_end = linemap_position_for_column (line_table, line_bytes);
++
++  /* Don't attempt to run the tests if column data might be unavailable.  */
++  if (line_end > LINE_MAP_MAX_LOCATION_WITH_COLS)
++    return;
++
++  /* Check that cpp_display_width handles the tabs as expected.  */
++  char_span lspan = location_get_source_line (tmp.get_filename (), 1);
++  ASSERT_EQ ('\t', *(lspan.get_buffer () + (tab_col - 1)));
++  for (int tabstop = 1; tabstop != num_tabstops; ++tabstop)
++    {
++      ASSERT_EQ (line_bytes + extra_width[tabstop],
++		 cpp_display_width (lspan.get_buffer (), lspan.length (),
++				    tabstop));
++      ASSERT_EQ (line_bytes + extra_width[tabstop],
++		 location_compute_display_column (expand_location (line_end),
++						  tabstop));
++    }
++
++  /* Check that the tab is expanded to the expected number of spaces.  */
++  rich_location richloc (line_table,
++			 linemap_position_for_column (line_table,
++						      tab_col + 1));
++  for (int tabstop = 1; tabstop != num_tabstops; ++tabstop)
++    {
++      test_diagnostic_context dc;
++      dc.tabstop = tabstop;
++      layout test_layout (&dc, &richloc, DK_ERROR);
++      test_layout.print_line (1);
++      const char *out = pp_formatted_text (dc.printer);
++      ASSERT_EQ (NULL, strchr (out, '\t'));
++      const char *left_quote = strchr (out, '`');
++      const char *right_quote = strchr (out, '\'');
++      ASSERT_NE (NULL, left_quote);
++      ASSERT_NE (NULL, right_quote);
++      ASSERT_EQ (right_quote - left_quote, extra_width[tabstop] + 2);
++    }
++
++  /* Check that the line is offset properly and that the tab is broken up
++     into the expected number of spaces when it is the last character skipped
++     over.  */
++  for (int tabstop = 1; tabstop != num_tabstops; ++tabstop)
++    {
++      test_diagnostic_context dc;
++      dc.tabstop = tabstop;
++      static const int small_width = 24;
++      dc.caret_max_width = small_width - 4;
++      dc.min_margin_width = test_left_margin - test_linenum_sep + 1;
++      dc.show_line_numbers_p = true;
++      layout test_layout (&dc, &richloc, DK_ERROR);
++      test_layout.print_line (1);
++
++      /* We have arranged things so that two columns will be printed before
++	 the caret.  If the tab results in more than one space, this should
++	 produce two spaces in the output; otherwise, it will be a single space
++	 preceded by the opening quote before the tab character.  */
++      const char *output1
++	= "   1 |   ' is a tab that occupies 1 byte and a variable number of "
++	  "display columns, starting at column #103.\n"
++	  "     |   ^\n\n";
++      const char *output2
++	= "   1 | ` ' is a tab that occupies 1 byte and a variable number of "
++	  "display columns, starting at column #103.\n"
++	  "     |   ^\n\n";
++      const char *expected_output = (extra_width[tabstop] ? output1 : output2);
++      ASSERT_STREQ (expected_output, pp_formatted_text (dc.printer));
++    }
++}
++
++
+ /* Verify that diagnostic_show_locus works sanely on UNKNOWN_LOCATION.  */
+ 
+ static void
+@@ -3854,6 +3994,27 @@ test_one_liner_labels_utf8 ()
+   }
+ }
+ 
++/* Make sure that colorization codes don't interrupt a multibyte
++   sequence, which would corrupt it.  */
++static void
++test_one_liner_colorized_utf8 ()
++{
++  test_diagnostic_context dc;
++  dc.colorize_source_p = true;
++  diagnostic_color_init (&dc, DIAGNOSTICS_COLOR_YES);
++  const location_t pi = linemap_position_for_column (line_table, 12);
++  rich_location richloc (line_table, pi);
++  diagnostic_show_locus (&dc, &richloc, DK_ERROR);
++
++  /* In order to avoid having the test depend on exactly how the colorization
++     was effected, just confirm there are two pi characters in the output.  */
++  const char *result = pp_formatted_text (dc.printer);
++  const char *null_term = result + strlen (result);
++  const char *first_pi = strstr (result, "\xcf\x80");
++  ASSERT_TRUE (first_pi && first_pi <= null_term - 2);
++  ASSERT_STR_CONTAINS (first_pi + 2, "\xcf\x80");
++}
++
+ /* Run the various one-liner tests.  */
+ 
+ static void
+@@ -3884,8 +4045,10 @@ test_diagnostic_show_locus_one_liner_utf
+   ASSERT_EQ (31, LOCATION_COLUMN (line_end));
+ 
+   char_span lspan = location_get_source_line (tmp.get_filename (), 1);
+-  ASSERT_EQ (25, cpp_display_width (lspan.get_buffer (), lspan.length ()));
+-  ASSERT_EQ (25, location_compute_display_column (expand_location (line_end)));
++  ASSERT_EQ (25, cpp_display_width (lspan.get_buffer (), lspan.length (),
++				    def_tabstop));
++  ASSERT_EQ (25, location_compute_display_column (expand_location (line_end),
++						  def_tabstop));
+ 
+   test_one_liner_simple_caret_utf8 ();
+   test_one_liner_caret_and_range_utf8 ();
+@@ -3900,6 +4063,7 @@ test_diagnostic_show_locus_one_liner_utf
+   test_one_liner_many_fixits_1_utf8 ();
+   test_one_liner_many_fixits_2_utf8 ();
+   test_one_liner_labels_utf8 ();
++  test_one_liner_colorized_utf8 ();
+ }
+ 
+ /* Verify that gcc_rich_location::add_location_if_nearby works.  */
+@@ -4272,25 +4436,28 @@ test_overlapped_fixit_printing (const li
+     /* Unit-test the line_corrections machinery.  */
+     ASSERT_EQ (3, richloc.get_num_fixit_hints ());
+     const fixit_hint *hint_0 = richloc.get_fixit_hint (0);
+-    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (12, 12), get_affected_range (hint_0, CU_BYTES));
+     ASSERT_EQ (column_range (12, 12),
+-			   get_affected_range (hint_0, CU_DISPLAY_COLS));
+-    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (12, 22), get_printed_columns (hint_0));
++	       get_affected_range (&dc, hint_0, CU_BYTES));
++    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (12, 12),
++	       get_affected_range (&dc, hint_0, CU_DISPLAY_COLS));
++    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (12, 22), get_printed_columns (&dc, hint_0));
+     const fixit_hint *hint_1 = richloc.get_fixit_hint (1);
+-    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (18, 18), get_affected_range (hint_1, CU_BYTES));
+     ASSERT_EQ (column_range (18, 18),
+-			   get_affected_range (hint_1, CU_DISPLAY_COLS));
+-    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (18, 20), get_printed_columns (hint_1));
++	       get_affected_range (&dc, hint_1, CU_BYTES));
++    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (18, 18),
++	       get_affected_range (&dc, hint_1, CU_DISPLAY_COLS));
++    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (18, 20), get_printed_columns (&dc, hint_1));
+     const fixit_hint *hint_2 = richloc.get_fixit_hint (2);
+-    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (29, 28), get_affected_range (hint_2, CU_BYTES));
+     ASSERT_EQ (column_range (29, 28),
+-			   get_affected_range (hint_2, CU_DISPLAY_COLS));
+-    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (29, 29), get_printed_columns (hint_2));
++	       get_affected_range (&dc, hint_2, CU_BYTES));
++    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (29, 28),
++	       get_affected_range (&dc, hint_2, CU_DISPLAY_COLS));
++    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (29, 29), get_printed_columns (&dc, hint_2));
+ 
+     /* Add each hint in turn to a line_corrections instance,
+        and verify that they are consolidated into one correction instance
+        as expected.  */
+-    line_corrections lc (tmp.get_filename (), 1);
++    line_corrections lc (&dc, tmp.get_filename (), 1);
+ 
+     /* The first replace hint by itself.  */
+     lc.add_hint (hint_0);
+@@ -4484,25 +4651,28 @@ test_overlapped_fixit_printing_utf8 (con
+     /* Unit-test the line_corrections machinery.  */
+     ASSERT_EQ (3, richloc.get_num_fixit_hints ());
+     const fixit_hint *hint_0 = richloc.get_fixit_hint (0);
+-    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (14, 14), get_affected_range (hint_0, CU_BYTES));
++    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (14, 14),
++	       get_affected_range (&dc, hint_0, CU_BYTES));
+     ASSERT_EQ (column_range (12, 12),
+-			   get_affected_range (hint_0, CU_DISPLAY_COLS));
+-    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (12, 22), get_printed_columns (hint_0));
++	       get_affected_range (&dc, hint_0, CU_DISPLAY_COLS));
++    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (12, 22), get_printed_columns (&dc, hint_0));
+     const fixit_hint *hint_1 = richloc.get_fixit_hint (1);
+-    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (22, 22), get_affected_range (hint_1, CU_BYTES));
++    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (22, 22),
++	       get_affected_range (&dc, hint_1, CU_BYTES));
+     ASSERT_EQ (column_range (18, 18),
+-			   get_affected_range (hint_1, CU_DISPLAY_COLS));
+-    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (18, 20), get_printed_columns (hint_1));
++	       get_affected_range (&dc, hint_1, CU_DISPLAY_COLS));
++    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (18, 20), get_printed_columns (&dc, hint_1));
+     const fixit_hint *hint_2 = richloc.get_fixit_hint (2);
+-    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (35, 34), get_affected_range (hint_2, CU_BYTES));
++    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (35, 34),
++	       get_affected_range (&dc, hint_2, CU_BYTES));
+     ASSERT_EQ (column_range (30, 29),
+-			   get_affected_range (hint_2, CU_DISPLAY_COLS));
+-    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (30, 30), get_printed_columns (hint_2));
++	       get_affected_range (&dc, hint_2, CU_DISPLAY_COLS));
++    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (30, 30), get_printed_columns (&dc, hint_2));
+ 
+     /* Add each hint in turn to a line_corrections instance,
+        and verify that they are consolidated into one correction instance
+        as expected.  */
+-    line_corrections lc (tmp.get_filename (), 1);
++    line_corrections lc (&dc, tmp.get_filename (), 1);
+ 
+     /* The first replace hint by itself.  */
+     lc.add_hint (hint_0);
+@@ -4689,6 +4859,8 @@ test_overlapped_fixit_printing_2 (const
+ 
+   /* Two insertions, in the wrong order.  */
+   {
++    test_diagnostic_context dc;
++
+     rich_location richloc (line_table, col_20);
+     richloc.add_fixit_insert_before (col_23, "{");
+     richloc.add_fixit_insert_before (col_21, "}");
+@@ -4696,14 +4868,15 @@ test_overlapped_fixit_printing_2 (const
+     /* These fixits should be accepted; they can't be consolidated.  */
+     ASSERT_EQ (2, richloc.get_num_fixit_hints ());
+     const fixit_hint *hint_0 = richloc.get_fixit_hint (0);
+-    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (23, 22), get_affected_range (hint_0, CU_BYTES));
+-    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (23, 23), get_printed_columns (hint_0));
++    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (23, 22),
++	       get_affected_range (&dc, hint_0, CU_BYTES));
++    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (23, 23), get_printed_columns (&dc, hint_0));
+     const fixit_hint *hint_1 = richloc.get_fixit_hint (1);
+-    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (21, 20), get_affected_range (hint_1, CU_BYTES));
+-    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (21, 21), get_printed_columns (hint_1));
++    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (21, 20),
++	       get_affected_range (&dc, hint_1, CU_BYTES));
++    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (21, 21), get_printed_columns (&dc, hint_1));
+ 
+     /* Verify that they're printed correctly.  */
+-    test_diagnostic_context dc;
+     diagnostic_show_locus (&dc, &richloc, DK_ERROR);
+     ASSERT_STREQ (" int a5[][0][0] = { 1, 2 };\n"
+ 		  "                    ^\n"
+@@ -4955,6 +5128,65 @@ test_fixit_deletion_affecting_newline (c
+ 		pp_formatted_text (dc.printer));
+ }
+ 
++static void
++test_tab_expansion (const line_table_case &case_)
++{
++  /* Create a tempfile and write some text to it.  This example uses a tabstop
++     of 8, as the column numbers attempt to indicate:
++
++    .....................000.01111111111.22222333333  display
++    .....................123.90123456789.56789012345  columns  */
++  const char *content = "  \t   This: `\t' is a tab.\n";
++  /* ....................000 00000011111 11111222222  byte
++     ....................123 45678901234 56789012345  columns  */
++
++  const int tabstop = 8;
++  const int first_non_ws_byte_col = 7;
++  const int right_quote_byte_col = 15;
++  const int last_byte_col = 25;
++  ASSERT_EQ (35, cpp_display_width (content, last_byte_col, tabstop));
++
++  temp_source_file tmp (SELFTEST_LOCATION, ".c", content);
++  line_table_test ltt (case_);
++  linemap_add (line_table, LC_ENTER, false, tmp.get_filename (), 1);
++
++  /* Don't attempt to run the tests if column data might be unavailable.  */
++  location_t line_end = linemap_position_for_column (line_table, last_byte_col);
++  if (line_end > LINE_MAP_MAX_LOCATION_WITH_COLS)
++    return;
++
++  /* Check that the leading whitespace with mixed tabs and spaces is expanded
++     into 11 spaces.  Recall that print_line() also puts one space before
++     everything too.  */
++  {
++    test_diagnostic_context dc;
++    dc.tabstop = tabstop;
++    rich_location richloc (line_table,
++			   linemap_position_for_column (line_table,
++							first_non_ws_byte_col));
++    layout test_layout (&dc, &richloc, DK_ERROR);
++    test_layout.print_line (1);
++    ASSERT_STREQ ("            This: `      ' is a tab.\n"
++		  "            ^\n",
++		  pp_formatted_text (dc.printer));
++  }
++
++  /* Confirm the display width was tracked correctly across the internal tab
++     as well.  */
++  {
++    test_diagnostic_context dc;
++    dc.tabstop = tabstop;
++    rich_location richloc (line_table,
++			   linemap_position_for_column (line_table,
++							right_quote_byte_col));
++    layout test_layout (&dc, &richloc, DK_ERROR);
++    test_layout.print_line (1);
++    ASSERT_STREQ ("            This: `      ' is a tab.\n"
++		  "                         ^\n",
++		  pp_formatted_text (dc.printer));
++  }
++}
++
+ /* Verify that line numbers are correctly printed for the case of
+    a multiline range in which the width of the line numbers changes
+    (e.g. from "9" to "10").  */
+@@ -5012,6 +5244,7 @@ diagnostic_show_locus_c_tests ()
+   test_layout_range_for_multiple_lines ();
+ 
+   for_each_line_table_case (test_layout_x_offset_display_utf8);
++  for_each_line_table_case (test_layout_x_offset_display_tab);
+ 
+   test_get_line_bytes_without_trailing_whitespace ();
+ 
+@@ -5029,6 +5262,7 @@ diagnostic_show_locus_c_tests ()
+   for_each_line_table_case (test_fixit_insert_containing_newline_2);
+   for_each_line_table_case (test_fixit_replace_containing_newline);
+   for_each_line_table_case (test_fixit_deletion_affecting_newline);
++  for_each_line_table_case (test_tab_expansion);
+ 
+   test_line_numbers_multiline_range ();
+ }
+diff --git a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
+--- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi	2021-12-24 20:23:46.876739587 -0800
++++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi	2021-12-25 01:20:53.487636494 -0800
+@@ -293,7 +293,9 @@ Objective-C and Objective-C++ Dialects}.
+ -fdiagnostics-show-template-tree  -fno-elide-type @gol
+ -fdiagnostics-path-format=@r{[}none@r{|}separate-events@r{|}inline-events@r{]} @gol
+ -fdiagnostics-show-path-depths @gol
+--fno-show-column}
++-fno-show-column @gol
++-fdiagnostics-column-unit=@r{[}display@r{|}byte@r{]} @gol
++-fdiagnostics-column-origin=@var{origin}}
+ 
+ @item Warning Options
+ @xref{Warning Options,,Options to Request or Suppress Warnings}.
+@@ -4424,6 +4426,31 @@ Do not print column numbers in diagnosti
+ diagnostics are being scanned by a program that does not understand the
+ column numbers, such as @command{dejagnu}.
+ 
++@item -fdiagnostics-column-unit=@var{UNIT}
++@opindex fdiagnostics-column-unit
++Select the units for the column number.  This affects traditional diagnostics
++(in the absence of @option{-fno-show-column}), as well as JSON format
++diagnostics if requested.
++
++The default @var{UNIT}, @samp{display}, considers the number of display
++columns occupied by each character.  This may be larger than the number
++of bytes required to encode the character, in the case of tab
++characters, or it may be smaller, in the case of multibyte characters.
++For example, the character ``GREEK SMALL LETTER PI (U+03C0)'' occupies one
++display column, and its UTF-8 encoding requires two bytes; the character
++``SLIGHTLY SMILING FACE (U+1F642)'' occupies two display columns, and
++its UTF-8 encoding requires four bytes.
++
++Setting @var{UNIT} to @samp{byte} changes the column number to the raw byte
++count in all cases, as was traditionally output by GCC prior to version 11.1.0.
++
++@item -fdiagnostics-column-origin=@var{ORIGIN}
++@opindex fdiagnostics-column-origin
++Select the origin for column numbers, i.e. the column number assigned to the
++first column.  The default value of 1 corresponds to traditional GCC
++behavior and to the GNU style guide.  Some utilities may perform better with an
++origin of 0; any non-negative value may be specified.
++
+ @item -fdiagnostics-format=@var{FORMAT}
+ @opindex fdiagnostics-format
+ Select a different format for printing diagnostics.
+@@ -4459,11 +4486,15 @@ might be printed in JSON form (after for
+         "locations": [
+             @{
+                 "caret": @{
++		    "display-column": 3,
++		    "byte-column": 3,
+                     "column": 3,
+                     "file": "misleading-indentation.c",
+                     "line": 15
+                 @},
+                 "finish": @{
++		    "display-column": 4,
++		    "byte-column": 4,
+                     "column": 4,
+                     "file": "misleading-indentation.c",
+                     "line": 15
+@@ -4479,6 +4510,8 @@ might be printed in JSON form (after for
+                 "locations": [
+                     @{
+                         "caret": @{
++			    "display-column": 5,
++			    "byte-column": 5,
+                             "column": 5,
+                             "file": "misleading-indentation.c",
+                             "line": 17
+@@ -4488,6 +4521,7 @@ might be printed in JSON form (after for
+                 "message": "...this statement, but the latter is @dots{}"
+             @}
+         ]
++	"column-origin": 1,
+     @},
+     @dots{}
+ ]
+@@ -4500,10 +4534,34 @@ A diagnostic has a @code{kind}.  If this
+ an @code{option} key describing the command-line option controlling the
+ warning.
+ 
+-A diagnostic can contain zero or more locations.  Each location has up
+-to three positions within it: a @code{caret} position and optional
+-@code{start} and @code{finish} positions.  A location can also have
+-an optional @code{label} string.  For example, this error:
++A diagnostic can contain zero or more locations.  Each location has an
++optional @code{label} string and up to three positions within it: a
++@code{caret} position and optional @code{start} and @code{finish} positions.
++A position is described by a @code{file} name, a @code{line} number, and
++three numbers indicating a column position:
++@itemize @bullet
++
++@item
++@code{display-column} counts display columns, accounting for tabs and
++multibyte characters.
++
++@item
++@code{byte-column} counts raw bytes.
++
++@item
++@code{column} is equal to one of
++the previous two, as dictated by the @option{-fdiagnostics-column-unit}
++option.
++
++@end itemize
++All three columns are relative to the origin specified by
++@option{-fdiagnostics-column-origin}, which is typically equal to 1 but may
++be set, for instance, to 0 for compatibility with other utilities that
++number columns from 0.  The column origin is recorded in the JSON output in
++the @code{column-origin} tag.  In the remaining examples below, the extra
++column number outputs have been omitted for brevity.
++
++For example, this error:
+ 
+ @smallexample
+ bad-binary-ops.c:64:23: error: invalid operands to binary + (have 'S' @{aka
+diff --git a/gcc/input.c b/gcc/input.c
+--- a/gcc/input.c	2020-07-22 23:35:17.664388078 -0700
++++ b/gcc/input.c	2021-12-25 01:20:53.487636494 -0800
+@@ -913,7 +913,7 @@ make_location (location_t caret, source_
+    source line in order to calculate the display width.  If that cannot be done
+    for any reason, then returns the byte column as a fallback.  */
+ int
+-location_compute_display_column (expanded_location exploc)
++location_compute_display_column (expanded_location exploc, int tabstop)
+ {
+   if (!(exploc.file && *exploc.file && exploc.line && exploc.column))
+     return exploc.column;
+@@ -921,7 +921,7 @@ location_compute_display_column (expande
+   /* If line is NULL, this function returns exploc.column which is the
+      desired fallback.  */
+   return cpp_byte_column_to_display_column (line.get_buffer (), line.length (),
+-					    exploc.column);
++					    exploc.column, tabstop);
+ }
+ 
+ /* Dump statistics to stderr about the memory usage of the line_table
+@@ -3608,33 +3608,46 @@ test_line_offset_overflow ()
+ 
+ void test_cpp_utf8 ()
+ {
++  const int def_tabstop = 8;
+   /* Verify that wcwidth of invalid UTF-8 or control bytes is 1.  */
+   {
+-    int w_bad = cpp_display_width ("\xf0!\x9f!\x98!\x82!", 8);
++    int w_bad = cpp_display_width ("\xf0!\x9f!\x98!\x82!", 8, def_tabstop);
+     ASSERT_EQ (8, w_bad);
+-    int w_ctrl = cpp_display_width ("\r\t\n\v\0\1", 6);
+-    ASSERT_EQ (6, w_ctrl);
++    int w_ctrl = cpp_display_width ("\r\n\v\0\1", 5, def_tabstop);
++    ASSERT_EQ (5, w_ctrl);
+   }
+ 
+   /* Verify that wcwidth of valid UTF-8 is as expected.  */
+   {
+-    const int w_pi = cpp_display_width ("\xcf\x80", 2);
++    const int w_pi = cpp_display_width ("\xcf\x80", 2, def_tabstop);
+     ASSERT_EQ (1, w_pi);
+-    const int w_emoji = cpp_display_width ("\xf0\x9f\x98\x82", 4);
++    const int w_emoji = cpp_display_width ("\xf0\x9f\x98\x82", 4, def_tabstop);
+     ASSERT_EQ (2, w_emoji);
+-    const int w_umlaut_precomposed = cpp_display_width ("\xc3\xbf", 2);
++    const int w_umlaut_precomposed = cpp_display_width ("\xc3\xbf", 2,
++							def_tabstop);
+     ASSERT_EQ (1, w_umlaut_precomposed);
+-    const int w_umlaut_combining = cpp_display_width ("y\xcc\x88", 3);
++    const int w_umlaut_combining = cpp_display_width ("y\xcc\x88", 3,
++						      def_tabstop);
+     ASSERT_EQ (1, w_umlaut_combining);
+-    const int w_han = cpp_display_width ("\xe4\xb8\xba", 3);
++    const int w_han = cpp_display_width ("\xe4\xb8\xba", 3, def_tabstop);
+     ASSERT_EQ (2, w_han);
+-    const int w_ascii = cpp_display_width ("GCC", 3);
++    const int w_ascii = cpp_display_width ("GCC", 3, def_tabstop);
+     ASSERT_EQ (3, w_ascii);
+     const int w_mixed = cpp_display_width ("\xcf\x80 = 3.14 \xf0\x9f\x98\x82"
+-					   "\x9f! \xe4\xb8\xba y\xcc\x88", 24);
++					   "\x9f! \xe4\xb8\xba y\xcc\x88",
++					   24, def_tabstop);
+     ASSERT_EQ (18, w_mixed);
+   }
+ 
++  /* Verify that display width properly expands tabs.  */
++  {
++    const char *tstr = "\tabc\td";
++    ASSERT_EQ (6, cpp_display_width (tstr, 6, 1));
++    ASSERT_EQ (10, cpp_display_width (tstr, 6, 3));
++    ASSERT_EQ (17, cpp_display_width (tstr, 6, 8));
++    ASSERT_EQ (1, cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (tstr, 6, 7, 8));
++  }
++
+   /* Verify that cpp_byte_column_to_display_column can go past the end,
+      and similar edge cases.  */
+   {
+@@ -3645,10 +3658,13 @@ void test_cpp_utf8 ()
+       /* 111122223456
+ 	 Byte columns.  */
+ 
+-    ASSERT_EQ (5, cpp_display_width (str, 6));
+-    ASSERT_EQ (105, cpp_byte_column_to_display_column (str, 6, 106));
+-    ASSERT_EQ (10000, cpp_byte_column_to_display_column (NULL, 0, 10000));
+-    ASSERT_EQ (0, cpp_byte_column_to_display_column (NULL, 10000, 0));
++    ASSERT_EQ (5, cpp_display_width (str, 6, def_tabstop));
++    ASSERT_EQ (105,
++	       cpp_byte_column_to_display_column (str, 6, 106, def_tabstop));
++    ASSERT_EQ (10000,
++	       cpp_byte_column_to_display_column (NULL, 0, 10000, def_tabstop));
++    ASSERT_EQ (0,
++	       cpp_byte_column_to_display_column (NULL, 10000, 0, def_tabstop));
+   }
+ 
+   /* Verify that cpp_display_column_to_byte_column can go past the end,
+@@ -3662,21 +3678,25 @@ void test_cpp_utf8 ()
+       /* 000000000000000000000000000000000111111
+ 	 111122223333444456666777788889999012345
+ 	 Byte columns.  */
+-    ASSERT_EQ (4, cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (str, 15, 2));
+-    ASSERT_EQ (15, cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (str, 15, 11));
+-    ASSERT_EQ (115, cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (str, 15, 111));
+-    ASSERT_EQ (10000, cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (NULL, 0, 10000));
+-    ASSERT_EQ (0, cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (NULL, 10000, 0));
++    ASSERT_EQ (4, cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (str, 15, 2, def_tabstop));
++    ASSERT_EQ (15,
++	       cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (str, 15, 11, def_tabstop));
++    ASSERT_EQ (115,
++	       cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (str, 15, 111, def_tabstop));
++    ASSERT_EQ (10000,
++	       cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (NULL, 0, 10000, def_tabstop));
++    ASSERT_EQ (0,
++	       cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (NULL, 10000, 0, def_tabstop));
+ 
+     /* Verify that we do not interrupt a UTF-8 sequence.  */
+-    ASSERT_EQ (4, cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (str, 15, 1));
++    ASSERT_EQ (4, cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (str, 15, 1, def_tabstop));
+ 
+     for (int byte_col = 1; byte_col <= 15; ++byte_col)
+       {
+-	const int disp_col = cpp_byte_column_to_display_column (str, 15,
+-								byte_col);
+-	const int byte_col2 = cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (str, 15,
+-								 disp_col);
++	const int disp_col
++	  = cpp_byte_column_to_display_column (str, 15, byte_col, def_tabstop);
++	const int byte_col2
++	  = cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (str, 15, disp_col, def_tabstop);
+ 
+ 	/* If we ask for the display column in the middle of a UTF-8
+ 	   sequence, it will return the length of the partial sequence,
+diff --git a/gcc/input.h b/gcc/input.h
+--- a/gcc/input.h	2020-07-22 23:35:17.664388078 -0700
++++ b/gcc/input.h	2021-12-25 01:20:53.487636494 -0800
+@@ -38,7 +38,9 @@ STATIC_ASSERT (BUILTINS_LOCATION < RESER
+ 
+ extern bool is_location_from_builtin_token (location_t);
+ extern expanded_location expand_location (location_t);
+-extern int location_compute_display_column (expanded_location);
++
++extern int location_compute_display_column (expanded_location exploc,
++					    int tabstop);
+ 
+ /* A class capturing the bounds of a buffer, to allow for run-time
+    bounds-checking in a checked build.  */
+diff --git a/gcc/opts.c b/gcc/opts.c
+--- a/gcc/opts.c	2020-07-22 23:35:17.708388562 -0700
++++ b/gcc/opts.c	2021-12-25 01:20:53.487636494 -0800
+@@ -2439,6 +2439,14 @@ common_handle_option (struct gcc_options
+       dc->parseable_fixits_p = value;
+       break;
+ 
++    case OPT_fdiagnostics_column_unit_:
++      dc->column_unit = (enum diagnostics_column_unit)value;
++      break;
++
++    case OPT_fdiagnostics_column_origin_:
++      dc->column_origin = value;
++      break;
++
+     case OPT_fdiagnostics_show_cwe:
+       dc->show_cwe = value;
+       break;
+@@ -2825,6 +2833,12 @@ common_handle_option (struct gcc_options
+       check_alignment_argument (loc, arg, "functions");
+       break;
+ 
++    case OPT_ftabstop_:
++      /* It is documented that we silently ignore silly values.  */
++      if (value >= 1 && value <= 100)
++	dc->tabstop = value;
++      break;
++
+     default:
+       /* If the flag was handled in a standard way, assume the lack of
+ 	 processing here is intentional.  */
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-1.c
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-1.c	2020-07-22 23:35:17.908390765 -0700
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-1.c	2021-12-25 01:20:53.487636494 -0800
+@@ -8,17 +8,22 @@
+    We can't rely on any ordering of the keys.  */
+ 
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"kind\": \"error\"" } */
++/* { dg-regexp "\"column-origin\": 1" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"message\": \"#error message\"" } */
+ 
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"caret\": \{" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"file\": \"\[^\n\r\"\]*diagnostic-format-json-1.c\"" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"line\": 4" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"column\": 2" } */
++/* { dg-regexp "\"display-column\": 2" } */
++/* { dg-regexp "\"byte-column\": 2" } */
+ 
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"finish\": \{" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"file\": \"\[^\n\r\"\]*diagnostic-format-json-1.c\"" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"line\": 4" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"column\": 6" } */
++/* { dg-regexp "\"display-column\": 6" } */
++/* { dg-regexp "\"byte-column\": 6" } */
+ 
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"locations\": \[\[\{\}, \]*\]" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"children\": \[\[\]\[\]\]" } */
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-2.c
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-2.c	2020-07-22 23:35:17.908390765 -0700
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-2.c	2021-12-25 01:20:53.487636494 -0800
+@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
+    We can't rely on any ordering of the keys.  */
+ 
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"kind\": \"warning\"" } */
++/* { dg-regexp "\"column-origin\": 1" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"message\": \"#warning message\"" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"option\": \"-Wcpp\"" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"option_url\": \"https:\[^\n\r\"\]*#index-Wcpp\"" } */
+@@ -16,11 +17,15 @@
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"file\": \"\[^\n\r\"\]*diagnostic-format-json-2.c\"" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"line\": 4" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"column\": 2" } */
++/* { dg-regexp "\"display-column\": 2" } */
++/* { dg-regexp "\"byte-column\": 2" } */
+ 
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"finish\": \{" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"file\": \"\[^\n\r\"\]*diagnostic-format-json-2.c\"" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"line\": 4" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"column\": 8" } */
++/* { dg-regexp "\"display-column\": 8" } */
++/* { dg-regexp "\"byte-column\": 8" } */
+ 
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"locations\": \[\[\{\}, \]*\]" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"children\": \[\[\]\[\]\]" } */
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-3.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-3.c
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-3.c	2020-07-22 23:35:17.908390765 -0700
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-3.c	2021-12-25 01:20:53.487636494 -0800
+@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
+    We can't rely on any ordering of the keys.  */
+ 
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"kind\": \"error\"" } */
++/* { dg-regexp "\"column-origin\": 1" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"message\": \"#warning message\"" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"option\": \"-Werror=cpp\"" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"option_url\": \"https:\[^\n\r\"\]*#index-Wcpp\"" } */
+@@ -16,11 +17,15 @@
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"file\": \"\[^\n\r\"\]*diagnostic-format-json-3.c\"" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"line\": 4" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"column\": 2" } */
++/* { dg-regexp "\"display-column\": 2" } */
++/* { dg-regexp "\"byte-column\": 2" } */
+ 
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"finish\": \{" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"file\": \"\[^\n\r\"\]*diagnostic-format-json-3.c\"" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"line\": 4" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"column\": 8" } */
++/* { dg-regexp "\"display-column\": 8" } */
++/* { dg-regexp "\"byte-column\": 8" } */
+ 
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"locations\": \[\[\{\}, \]*\]" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"children\": \[\[\]\[\]\]" } */
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-4.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-4.c
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-4.c	2020-07-22 23:35:17.908390765 -0700
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-4.c	2021-12-25 01:20:53.487636494 -0800
+@@ -24,15 +24,20 @@ int test (void)
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"file\": \"\[^\n\r\"\]*diagnostic-format-json-4.c\"" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"line\": 8" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"column\": 5" } */
++/* { dg-regexp "\"display-column\": 5" } */
++/* { dg-regexp "\"byte-column\": 5" } */
+ 
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"finish\": \{" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"file\": \"\[^\n\r\"\]*diagnostic-format-json-4.c\"" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"line\": 8" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"column\": 10" } */
++/* { dg-regexp "\"display-column\": 10" } */
++/* { dg-regexp "\"byte-column\": 10" } */
+ 
+ /* The outer diagnostic.  */
+ 
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"kind\": \"warning\"" } */
++/* { dg-regexp "\"column-origin\": 1" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"message\": \"this 'if' clause does not guard...\"" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"option\": \"-Wmisleading-indentation\"" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"option_url\": \"https:\[^\n\r\"\]*#index-Wmisleading-indentation\"" } */
+@@ -41,11 +46,15 @@ int test (void)
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"file\": \"\[^\n\r\"\]*diagnostic-format-json-4.c\"" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"line\": 6" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"column\": 3" } */
++/* { dg-regexp "\"display-column\": 3" } */
++/* { dg-regexp "\"byte-column\": 3" } */
+ 
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"finish\": \{" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"file\": \"\[^\n\r\"\]*diagnostic-format-json-4.c\"" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"line\": 6" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"column\": 4" } */
++/* { dg-regexp "\"display-column\": 4" } */
++/* { dg-regexp "\"byte-column\": 4" } */
+ 
+ /* More from the nested diagnostic (we can't guarantee what order the
+    "file" keys are consumed).  */
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-5.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-5.c
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-5.c	2020-07-22 23:35:17.908390765 -0700
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-5.c	2021-12-25 01:20:53.487636494 -0800
+@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ int test (struct s *ptr)
+    We can't rely on any ordering of the keys.  */
+ 
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"kind\": \"error\"" } */
++/* { dg-regexp "\"column-origin\": 1" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"message\": \".*\"" } */
+ 
+ /* Verify fix-it hints.  */
+@@ -23,11 +24,15 @@ int test (struct s *ptr)
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"file\": \"\[^\n\r\"\]*diagnostic-format-json-5.c\"" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"line\": 8" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"column\": 15" } */
++/* { dg-regexp "\"display-column\": 15" } */
++/* { dg-regexp "\"byte-column\": 15" } */
+ 
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"next\": \{" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"file\": \"\[^\n\r\"\]*diagnostic-format-json-5.c\"" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"line\": 8" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"column\": 21" } */
++/* { dg-regexp "\"display-column\": 21" } */
++/* { dg-regexp "\"byte-column\": 21" } */
+ 
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"fixits\": \[\[\{\}, \]*\]" } */
+ 
+@@ -35,11 +40,15 @@ int test (struct s *ptr)
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"file\": \"\[^\n\r\"\]*diagnostic-format-json-5.c\"" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"line\": 8" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"column\": 15" } */
++/* { dg-regexp "\"display-column\": 15" } */
++/* { dg-regexp "\"byte-column\": 15" } */
+ 
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"finish\": \{" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"file\": \"\[^\n\r\"\]*diagnostic-format-json-5.c\"" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"line\": 8" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"column\": 20" } */
++/* { dg-regexp "\"display-column\": 20" } */
++/* { dg-regexp "\"byte-column\": 20" } */
+ 
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"locations\": \[\[\{\}, \]*\]" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"children\": \[\[\]\[\]\]" } */
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-1.c
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-1.c	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-1.c	2021-12-25 01:20:53.487636494 -0800
+@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
++/* { dg-do compile } */
++/* { dg-additional-options "-fdiagnostics-column-unit=byte -fshow-column -fdiagnostics-show-caret -Wmultichar" } */
++
++/* column units: bytes (via arg)
++   column origin: 1 (via default)
++   tabstop: 8 (via default) */
++
++/* This line starts with a tab.  */
++	int c1 = 'c1'; /* { dg-warning "11: multi-character character constant" } */
++/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
++         int c1 = 'c1';
++                  ^~~~
++   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
++
++/* This line starts with <tabstop> spaces.  */
++        int c2 = 'c2'; /* { dg-warning "18: multi-character character constant" } */
++/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
++         int c2 = 'c2';
++                  ^~~~
++   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
++
++/* This line starts with <tabstop> spaces and has an internal tab after
++   a space.  */
++        int c3 = 	'c3'; /* { dg-warning "19: multi-character character constant" } */
++/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
++         int c3 =        'c3';
++                         ^~~~
++   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-2.c
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-2.c	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-2.c	2021-12-25 01:20:53.487636494 -0800
+@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
++/* { dg-do compile } */
++/* { dg-additional-options "-fdiagnostics-column-unit=display -fshow-column -fdiagnostics-show-caret -Wmultichar" } */
++
++/* column units: display (via arg)
++   column origin: 1 (via default)
++   tabstop: 8 (via default) */
++
++/* This line starts with a tab.  */
++	int c1 = 'c1'; /* { dg-warning "18: multi-character character constant" } */
++/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
++         int c1 = 'c1';
++                  ^~~~
++   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
++
++/* This line starts with <tabstop> spaces.  */
++        int c2 = 'c2'; /* { dg-warning "18: multi-character character constant" } */
++/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
++         int c2 = 'c2';
++                  ^~~~
++   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
++
++/* This line starts with <tabstop> spaces and has an internal tab after
++   a space.  */
++        int c3 = 	'c3'; /* { dg-warning "25: multi-character character constant" } */
++/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
++         int c3 =        'c3';
++                         ^~~~
++   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-3.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-3.c
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-3.c	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-3.c	2021-12-25 01:20:53.487636494 -0800
+@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
++/* { dg-do compile } */
++/* { dg-additional-options "-fdiagnostics-column-unit=byte -fshow-column -fdiagnostics-show-caret -ftabstop=200 -Wmultichar" } */
++
++/* column units: bytes (via arg)
++   column origin: 1 (via fallback from overly large argument)
++   tabstop: 8 (via default) */
++
++/* This line starts with a tab.  */
++	int c1 = 'c1'; /* { dg-warning "11: multi-character character constant" } */
++/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
++         int c1 = 'c1';
++                  ^~~~
++   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
++
++/* This line starts with <tabstop> spaces.  */
++        int c2 = 'c2'; /* { dg-warning "18: multi-character character constant" } */
++/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
++         int c2 = 'c2';
++                  ^~~~
++   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
++
++/* This line starts with <tabstop> spaces and has an internal tab after
++   a space.  */
++        int c3 = 	'c3'; /* { dg-warning "19: multi-character character constant" } */
++/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
++         int c3 =        'c3';
++                         ^~~~
++   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-4.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-4.c
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-4.c	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-4.c	2021-12-25 01:20:53.487636494 -0800
+@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
++/* { dg-do compile } */
++/* { dg-additional-options "-fdiagnostics-column-unit=byte -fshow-column -fdiagnostics-show-caret -fdiagnostics-column-origin=0 -Wmultichar" } */
++
++/* column units: bytes (via arg)
++   column origin: 0 (via arg)
++   tabstop: 8 (via default) */
++
++/* This line starts with a tab.  */
++	int c1 = 'c1'; /* { dg-warning "10: multi-character character constant" } */
++/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
++         int c1 = 'c1';
++                  ^~~~
++   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
++
++/* This line starts with <tabstop> spaces.  */
++        int c2 = 'c2'; /* { dg-warning "17: multi-character character constant" } */
++/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
++         int c2 = 'c2';
++                  ^~~~
++   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
++
++/* This line starts with <tabstop> spaces and has an internal tab after
++   a space.  */
++        int c3 = 	'c3'; /* { dg-warning "18: multi-character character constant" } */
++/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
++         int c3 =        'c3';
++                         ^~~~
++   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-5.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-5.c
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-5.c	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-5.c	2021-12-25 01:20:53.491636427 -0800
+@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
++/* { dg-do compile } */
++/* { dg-additional-options "-fdiagnostics-column-unit=display -fshow-column -fdiagnostics-show-caret -fdiagnostics-column-origin=0 -Wmultichar" } */
++
++/* column units: display (via arg)
++   column origin: 0 (via arg)
++   tabstop: 8 (via default) */
++
++/* This line starts with a tab.  */
++	int c1 = 'c1'; /* { dg-warning "17: multi-character character constant" } */
++/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
++         int c1 = 'c1';
++                  ^~~~
++   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
++
++/* This line starts with <tabstop> spaces.  */
++        int c2 = 'c2'; /* { dg-warning "17: multi-character character constant" } */
++/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
++         int c2 = 'c2';
++                  ^~~~
++   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
++
++/* This line starts with <tabstop> spaces and has an internal tab after
++   a space.  */
++        int c3 = 	'c3'; /* { dg-warning "24: multi-character character constant" } */
++/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
++         int c3 =        'c3';
++                         ^~~~
++   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-6.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-6.c
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-6.c	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-6.c	2021-12-25 01:20:53.491636427 -0800
+@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
++/* { dg-do compile } */
++/* { dg-additional-options "-fdiagnostics-column-unit=byte -fshow-column -fdiagnostics-show-caret -fdiagnostics-column-origin=100 -Wmultichar" } */
++
++/* column units: bytes (via arg)
++   column origin: 100 (via arg)
++   tabstop: 8 (via default) */
++
++/* This line starts with a tab.  */
++	int c1 = 'c1'; /* { dg-warning "110: multi-character character constant" } */
++/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
++         int c1 = 'c1';
++                  ^~~~
++   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
++
++/* This line starts with <tabstop> spaces.  */
++        int c2 = 'c2'; /* { dg-warning "117: multi-character character constant" } */
++/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
++         int c2 = 'c2';
++                  ^~~~
++   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
++
++/* This line starts with <tabstop> spaces and has an internal tab after
++   a space.  */
++        int c3 = 	'c3'; /* { dg-warning "118: multi-character character constant" } */
++/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
++         int c3 =        'c3';
++                         ^~~~
++   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-7.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-7.c
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-7.c	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-7.c	2021-12-25 01:20:53.491636427 -0800
+@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
++/* { dg-do compile } */
++/* { dg-additional-options "-fdiagnostics-column-unit=byte -fshow-column -fdiagnostics-show-caret -ftabstop=9 -Wmultichar" } */
++
++/* column units: bytes (via arg)
++   column origin: 1 (via default)
++   tabstop: 9 (via arg) */
++
++/* This line starts with a tab.  */
++	int c1 = 'c1'; /* { dg-warning "11: multi-character character constant" } */
++/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
++          int c1 = 'c1';
++                   ^~~~
++   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
++
++/* This line starts with <tabstop> spaces.  */
++         int c2 = 'c2'; /* { dg-warning "19: multi-character character constant" } */
++/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
++          int c2 = 'c2';
++                   ^~~~
++   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
++
++/* This line starts with <tabstop> spaces and has an internal tab after
++   a space.  */
++         int c3 = 	'c3'; /* { dg-warning "20: multi-character character constant" } */
++/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
++          int c3 =          'c3';
++                            ^~~~
++   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-8.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-8.c
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-8.c	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-8.c	2021-12-25 01:20:53.491636427 -0800
+@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
++/* { dg-do compile } */
++/* { dg-additional-options "-fshow-column -fdiagnostics-show-caret -ftabstop=9 -Wmultichar" } */
++
++/* column units: display (via default)
++   column origin: 1 (via default)
++   tabstop: 9 (via arg) */
++
++/* This line starts with a tab.  */
++	int c1 = 'c1'; /* { dg-warning "19: multi-character character constant" } */
++/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
++          int c1 = 'c1';
++                   ^~~~
++   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
++
++/* This line starts with <tabstop> spaces.  */
++         int c2 = 'c2'; /* { dg-warning "19: multi-character character constant" } */
++/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
++          int c2 = 'c2';
++                   ^~~~
++   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
++
++/* This line starts with <tabstop> spaces and has an internal tab after
++   a space.  */
++         int c3 = 	'c3'; /* { dg-warning "28: multi-character character constant" } */
++/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
++          int c3 =          'c3';
++                            ^~~~
++   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/missing-close-symbol.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/missing-close-symbol.c
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/missing-close-symbol.c	2020-07-22 23:35:17.912390810 -0700
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/missing-close-symbol.c	2021-12-25 01:20:53.491636427 -0800
+@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ void test_static_assert_different_line (
+   _Static_assert(sizeof(int) >= sizeof(char), /* { dg-message "to match this '\\('" } */
+ 		 "msg"; /* { dg-error "expected '\\)' before ';' token" } */
+   /* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
+-    "msg";
+-         ^
+-         )
++                  "msg";
++                       ^
++                       )
+      { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
+   /* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
+    _Static_assert(sizeof(int) >= sizeof(char),
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wmisleading-indentation-3.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wmisleading-indentation-3.c
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wmisleading-indentation-3.c	2020-07-22 23:35:17.904390722 -0700
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wmisleading-indentation-3.c	2021-12-25 01:20:53.487636494 -0800
+@@ -36,20 +36,20 @@ int fn_6 (int a, int b, int c)
+ 	/* ... */
+ 	if ((err = foo (a)) != 0)
+ 		goto fail;
+-	if ((err = foo (b)) != 0) /* { dg-message "2: this 'if' clause does not guard..." } */
++	if ((err = foo (b)) != 0) /* { dg-message "9: this 'if' clause does not guard..." } */
+ 		goto fail;
+-		goto fail; /* { dg-message "3: ...this statement, but the latter is misleadingly indented as if it were guarded by the 'if'" } */
++		goto fail; /* { dg-message "17: ...this statement, but the latter is misleadingly indented as if it were guarded by the 'if'" } */
+ 	if ((err = foo (c)) != 0)
+ 		goto fail;
+ 	/* ... */
+ 
+ /* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
+-  if ((err = foo (b)) != 0)
+-  ^~
++         if ((err = foo (b)) != 0)
++         ^~
+    { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
+ /* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
+-   goto fail;
+-   ^~~~
++                 goto fail;
++                 ^~~~
+    { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
+ 
+ fail:
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wmisleading-indentation.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wmisleading-indentation.c
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wmisleading-indentation.c	2020-07-22 23:35:17.904390722 -0700
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wmisleading-indentation.c	2021-12-25 01:20:53.487636494 -0800
+@@ -65,9 +65,9 @@ int fn_6 (int a, int b, int c)
+ 	/* ... */
+ 	if ((err = foo (a)) != 0)
+ 		goto fail;
+-	if ((err = foo (b)) != 0) /* { dg-message "2: this 'if' clause does not guard..." } */
++	if ((err = foo (b)) != 0) /* { dg-message "9: this 'if' clause does not guard..." } */
+ 		goto fail;
+-		goto fail; /* { dg-message "3: ...this statement, but the latter is misleadingly indented as if it were guarded by the 'if'" } */
++		goto fail; /* { dg-message "17: ...this statement, but the latter is misleadingly indented as if it were guarded by the 'if'" } */
+ 	if ((err = foo (c)) != 0)
+ 		goto fail;
+ 	/* ... */
+@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ void fn_16_tabs (void)
+     while (flagA)
+       if (flagB) /* { dg-message "7: this 'if' clause does not guard..." } */
+ 	foo (0);
+-	foo (1);/* { dg-message "2: ...this statement, but the latter is misleadingly indented as if it were guarded by the 'if'" } */
++	foo (1);/* { dg-message "9: ...this statement, but the latter is misleadingly indented as if it were guarded by the 'if'" } */
+ }
+ 
+ void fn_17_spaces (void)
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-paths-9.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-paths-9.c
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-paths-9.c	2020-07-22 23:35:18.124393144 -0700
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-paths-9.c	2021-12-25 01:20:53.491636427 -0800
+@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ int test_3 (int x, int y)
+     |      |     ~~~~~~~~~~
+     |      |     |
+     |      |     (4) ...to here
+-    |   NN |      to dereference it above
++    |   NN |                    to dereference it above
+     |   NN |   return *ptr;
+     |      |          ~~~~
+     |      |          |
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/bad-binary-ops.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/bad-binary-ops.c
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/bad-binary-ops.c	2020-07-22 23:35:18.128393190 -0700
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/bad-binary-ops.c	2021-12-25 01:20:53.491636427 -0800
+@@ -35,10 +35,10 @@ int test_2 (void)
+            ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+            |
+            struct s
+-    + some_other_function ());
+-    ^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+-      |
+-      struct t
++           + some_other_function ());
++           ^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
++             |
++             struct t
+    { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
+ }
+ 
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/format/branch-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/format/branch-1.c
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/format/branch-1.c	2020-07-22 23:35:18.152393454 -0700
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/format/branch-1.c	2021-12-25 01:20:53.491636427 -0800
+@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ foo (long l, int nfoo)
+ {
+   printf ((nfoo > 1) ? "%d foos" : "%d foo", nfoo);
+   printf ((l > 1) ? "%d foos" /* { dg-warning "23:int" "wrong type in conditional expr" } */
+-	          : "%d foo", l); /* { dg-warning "16:int" "wrong type in conditional expr" } */
++	          : "%d foo", l); /* { dg-warning "23:int" "wrong type in conditional expr" } */
+   printf ((l > 1) ? "%ld foos" : "%d foo", l); /* { dg-warning "36:int" "wrong type in conditional expr" } */
+   printf ((l > 1) ? "%d foos" : "%ld foo", l); /* { dg-warning "23:int" "wrong type in conditional expr" } */
+   /* Should allow one case to have extra arguments.  */
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/format/pr79210.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/format/pr79210.c
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/format/pr79210.c	2020-07-22 23:35:18.152393454 -0700
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/format/pr79210.c	2021-12-25 01:20:53.491636427 -0800
+@@ -20,4 +20,4 @@ LPFC_VPORT_ATTR_R(peer_port_login,
+ 		  "Allow peer ports on the same physical port to login to each "
+ 		  "other.");
+ 
+-/* { dg-warning "6: format .%d. expects argument of type .int., but argument 4 has type .unsigned int. " "" { target *-*-* } .-12 } */
++/* { dg-warning "20: format .%d. expects argument of type .int., but argument 4 has type .unsigned int. " "" { target *-*-* } .-12 } */
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-test-expressions-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-test-expressions-1.c
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-test-expressions-1.c	2020-07-22 23:35:18.172393674 -0700
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-test-expressions-1.c	2021-12-25 01:20:53.491636427 -0800
+@@ -540,15 +540,15 @@ void test_builtin_types_compatible_p (un
+   __emit_expression_range (0,
+ 			   f (i) + __builtin_types_compatible_p (long, int)); /* { dg-warning "range" } */
+ /* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
+-       f (i) + __builtin_types_compatible_p (long, int));
+-       ~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
++                            f (i) + __builtin_types_compatible_p (long, int));
++                            ~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+    { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
+ 
+   __emit_expression_range (0,
+ 			   __builtin_types_compatible_p (long, int) + f (i)); /* { dg-warning "range" } */
+ /* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
+-       __builtin_types_compatible_p (long, int) + f (i));
+-       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~
++                            __builtin_types_compatible_p (long, int) + f (i));
++                            ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~
+    { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
+ }
+ 
+@@ -671,8 +671,8 @@ void test_multiple_ordinary_maps (void)
+ /* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
+    __emit_expression_range (0, foo (0,
+                                ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+-        "0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789"));
+-        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
++                                    "0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789"));
++                                    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+    { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
+ 
+   /* Another expression that transitions between ordinary maps; this
+@@ -685,8 +685,8 @@ void test_multiple_ordinary_maps (void)
+ /* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
+    __emit_expression_range (0, foo (0, "01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789",
+                                ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+-        0));
+-        ~~                      
++                                    0));
++                                    ~~
+    { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
+ }
+ 
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-test-string-literals-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-test-string-literals-1.c
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-test-string-literals-1.c	2020-07-22 23:35:18.172393674 -0700
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-test-string-literals-1.c	2021-12-25 01:20:53.491636427 -0800
+@@ -335,11 +335,11 @@ pr87652 (const char *stem, int counter)
+ /* { dg-error "unable to read substring location: unable to read source line" "" { target c } 329 } */
+ /* { dg-error "unable to read substring location: failed to get ordinary maps" "" { target c++ } 329 } */
+ /* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
+-     __emit_string_literal_range(__FILE__":%5d: " format, \
++     __emit_string_literal_range(__FILE__":%5d: " format,        \
+                                  ^~~~~~~~
+      { dg-end-multiline-output "" { target c } } */
+ /* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
+-     __emit_string_literal_range(__FILE__":%5d: " format, \
++     __emit_string_literal_range(__FILE__":%5d: " format,        \
+                                  ^
+      { dg-end-multiline-output "" { target c++ } } */
+ 
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/redecl-4.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/redecl-4.c
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/redecl-4.c	2020-07-22 23:35:18.192393895 -0700
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/redecl-4.c	2021-12-25 01:20:53.491636427 -0800
+@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ f (void)
+     /* Should get format warnings even though the built-in declaration
+        isn't "visible".  */
+     printf (
+-	    "%s", 1); /* { dg-warning "8:format" } */
++	    "%s", 1); /* { dg-warning "15:format" } */
+     /* The type of strcmp here should have no prototype.  */
+     if (0)
+       strcmp (1);
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/diagnostic/bad-binary-ops.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/diagnostic/bad-binary-ops.C
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/diagnostic/bad-binary-ops.C	2020-07-22 23:35:17.972391472 -0700
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/diagnostic/bad-binary-ops.C	2021-12-25 01:20:53.491636427 -0800
+@@ -33,10 +33,10 @@ int test_2 (void)
+            ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+                          |
+                          s
+-    + some_other_function ());
+-    ^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+-                          |
+-                          t
++           + some_other_function ());
++           ^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
++                                 |
++                                 t
+    { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
+ }
+ 
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/parse/error4.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/parse/error4.C
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/parse/error4.C	2020-07-22 23:35:18.012391910 -0700
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/parse/error4.C	2021-12-25 01:20:53.491636427 -0800
+@@ -7,4 +7,4 @@ struct X {
+ 		 int);
+ };
+ 
+-// { dg-error "4:'itn' has not been declared" "" { target *-*-* } 6 }
++// { dg-error "18:'itn' has not been declared" "" { target *-*-* } 6 }
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/diagnostic-format-json-1.F90 b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/diagnostic-format-json-1.F90
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/diagnostic-format-json-1.F90	2020-07-22 23:35:18.512397420 -0700
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/diagnostic-format-json-1.F90	2021-12-25 01:20:53.491636427 -0800
+@@ -8,17 +8,22 @@
+ ! We can't rely on any ordering of the keys.
+ 
+ ! { dg-regexp "\"kind\": \"error\"" }
++! { dg-regexp "\"column-origin\": 1" }
+ ! { dg-regexp "\"message\": \"#error message\"" }
+ 
+ ! { dg-regexp "\"caret\": \{" }
+ ! { dg-regexp "\"file\": \"\[^\n\r\"\]*diagnostic-format-json-1.F90\"" }
+ ! { dg-regexp "\"line\": 4" }
+ ! { dg-regexp "\"column\": 2" }
++! { dg-regexp "\"display-column\": 2" }
++! { dg-regexp "\"byte-column\": 2" }
+ 
+ ! { dg-regexp "\"finish\": \{" }
+ ! { dg-regexp "\"file\": \"\[^\n\r\"\]*diagnostic-format-json-1.F90\"" }
+ ! { dg-regexp "\"line\": 4" }
+ ! { dg-regexp "\"column\": 6" }
++! { dg-regexp "\"display-column\": 6" }
++! { dg-regexp "\"byte-column\": 6" }
+ 
+ ! { dg-regexp "\"locations\": \[\[\{\}, \]*\]" }
+ ! { dg-regexp "\"children\": \[\[\]\[\]\]" }
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/diagnostic-format-json-2.F90 b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/diagnostic-format-json-2.F90
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/diagnostic-format-json-2.F90	2020-07-22 23:35:18.512397420 -0700
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/diagnostic-format-json-2.F90	2021-12-25 01:20:53.491636427 -0800
+@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
+ ! We can't rely on any ordering of the keys. 
+ 
+ ! { dg-regexp "\"kind\": \"warning\"" }
++! { dg-regexp "\"column-origin\": 1" }
+ ! { dg-regexp "\"message\": \"#warning message\"" }
+ ! { dg-regexp "\"option\": \"-Wcpp\"" }
+ ! { dg-regexp "\"option_url\": \"\[^\n\r\"\]*#index-Wcpp\"" }
+@@ -16,11 +17,15 @@
+ ! { dg-regexp "\"file\": \"\[^\n\r\"\]*diagnostic-format-json-2.F90\"" }
+ ! { dg-regexp "\"line\": 4" }
+ ! { dg-regexp "\"column\": 2" }
++! { dg-regexp "\"display-column\": 2" }
++! { dg-regexp "\"byte-column\": 2" }
+ 
+ ! { dg-regexp "\"finish\": \{" }
+ ! { dg-regexp "\"file\": \"\[^\n\r\"\]*diagnostic-format-json-2.F90\"" }
+ ! { dg-regexp "\"line\": 4" }
+ ! { dg-regexp "\"column\": 8" }
++! { dg-regexp "\"display-column\": 8" }
++! { dg-regexp "\"byte-column\": 8" }
+ 
+ ! { dg-regexp "\"locations\": \[\[\{\}, \]*\]" }
+ ! { dg-regexp "\"children\": \[\[\]\[\]\]" }
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/diagnostic-format-json-3.F90 b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/diagnostic-format-json-3.F90
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/diagnostic-format-json-3.F90	2020-07-22 23:35:18.512397420 -0700
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/diagnostic-format-json-3.F90	2021-12-25 01:20:53.491636427 -0800
+@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
+ ! We can't rely on any ordering of the keys.
+ 
+ ! { dg-regexp "\"kind\": \"error\"" }
++! { dg-regexp "\"column-origin\": 1" }
+ ! { dg-regexp "\"message\": \"#warning message\"" }
+ ! { dg-regexp "\"option\": \"-Werror=cpp\"" }
+ ! { dg-regexp "\"option_url\": \"\[^\n\r\"\]*#index-Wcpp\"" }
+@@ -16,11 +17,15 @@
+ ! { dg-regexp "\"file\": \"\[^\n\r\"\]*diagnostic-format-json-3.F90\"" }
+ ! { dg-regexp "\"line\": 4" }
+ ! { dg-regexp "\"column\": 2" }
++! { dg-regexp "\"display-column\": 2" }
++! { dg-regexp "\"byte-column\": 2" }
+ 
+ ! { dg-regexp "\"finish\": \{" }
+ ! { dg-regexp "\"file\": \"\[^\n\r\"\]*diagnostic-format-json-3.F90\"" }
+ ! { dg-regexp "\"line\": 4" }
+ ! { dg-regexp "\"column\": 8" }
++! { dg-regexp "\"display-column\": 8" }
++! { dg-regexp "\"byte-column\": 8" }
+ 
+ ! { dg-regexp "\"locations\": \[\[\{\}, \]*\]" }
+ ! { dg-regexp "\"children\": \[\[\]\[\]\]" }
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/go.dg/arrayclear.go b/gcc/testsuite/go.dg/arrayclear.go
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/go.dg/arrayclear.go	2020-07-22 23:35:18.588398257 -0700
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/go.dg/arrayclear.go	2021-12-25 01:20:53.491636427 -0800
+@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
+ // { dg-do compile }
+ // { dg-options "-fgo-debug-optimization" }
++// This comment is necessary to work around a dejagnu bug. Otherwise, the
++// column of the second error message would equal the row of the first one, and
++// since the errors are also identical, dejagnu is not able to distinguish them.
+ 
+ package p
+ 
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.old-deja/g++.brendan/crash11.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.old-deja/g++.brendan/crash11.C
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.old-deja/g++.brendan/crash11.C	2020-07-22 23:35:18.048392308 -0700
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.old-deja/g++.brendan/crash11.C	2021-12-25 01:20:53.491636427 -0800
+@@ -9,13 +9,13 @@ class A {
+ 	int	h;
+ 	A() { i=10; j=20; }
+ 	virtual void f1() { printf("i=%d j=%d\n",i,j); }
+-	friend virtual void f2() { printf("i=%d j=%d\n",i,j); } // { dg-error "9:virtual functions cannot be friends" }
++	friend virtual void f2() { printf("i=%d j=%d\n",i,j); } // { dg-error "16:virtual functions cannot be friends" }
+ };
+ 
+ class B : public A {
+     public:
+ 	virtual void f1() { printf("i=%d j=%d\n",i,j); }// { dg-error "" }  member.*// ERROR -  member.*
+-	friend virtual void f2() { printf("i=%d j=%d\n",i,j); }  // { dg-error "9:virtual functions cannot be friends" }
++	friend virtual void f2() { printf("i=%d j=%d\n",i,j); }  // { dg-error "16:virtual functions cannot be friends" }
+ // { dg-error "private" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
+ };
+ 
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.old-deja/g++.pt/overload2.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.old-deja/g++.pt/overload2.C
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.old-deja/g++.pt/overload2.C	2020-07-22 23:35:18.072392572 -0700
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.old-deja/g++.pt/overload2.C	2021-12-25 01:20:53.491636427 -0800
+@@ -12,5 +12,5 @@ int
+ main()
+ {
+ 	C<char*>	c;
+-	char*		p = Z(c.O); //{ dg-error "13:'Z' was not declared" } ambiguous c.O
++	char*		p = Z(c.O); //{ dg-error "29:'Z' was not declared" } ambiguous c.O
+ }
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.old-deja/g++.robertl/eb109.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.old-deja/g++.robertl/eb109.C
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.old-deja/g++.robertl/eb109.C	2020-07-22 23:35:18.076392617 -0700
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.old-deja/g++.robertl/eb109.C	2021-12-25 01:20:53.491636427 -0800
+@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, Graph<V
+ 
+         // The compiler does not like this line!!!!!!
+         typename Graph<VertexType, EdgeType>::Successor::iterator
+-	  startN = G[i].second.begin(), // { dg-error "14:no match" } no index operator
+-	  endN   = G[i].second.end();  // { dg-error "14:no match" } no index operator
++	  startN = G[i].second.begin(), // { dg-error "21:no match" } no index operator
++	  endN   = G[i].second.end();  // { dg-error "21:no match" } no index operator
+ 
+         while(startN != endN)
+         {
+diff --git a/gcc/tree-diagnostic-path.cc b/gcc/tree-diagnostic-path.cc
+--- a/gcc/tree-diagnostic-path.cc	2020-07-22 23:35:18.628398698 -0700
++++ b/gcc/tree-diagnostic-path.cc	2021-12-25 01:20:53.491636427 -0800
+@@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ default_tree_diagnostic_path_printer (di
+    doesn't have access to trees (for m_fndecl).  */
+ 
+ json::value *
+-default_tree_make_json_for_path (diagnostic_context *,
++default_tree_make_json_for_path (diagnostic_context *context,
+ 				 const diagnostic_path *path)
+ {
+   json::array *path_array = new json::array ();
+@@ -504,7 +504,8 @@ default_tree_make_json_for_path (diagnos
+       json::object *event_obj = new json::object ();
+       if (event.get_location ())
+ 	event_obj->set ("location",
+-			json_from_expanded_location (event.get_location ()));
++			json_from_expanded_location (context,
++						     event.get_location ()));
+       label_text event_text (event.get_desc (false));
+       event_obj->set ("description", new json::string (event_text.m_buffer));
+       event_text.maybe_free ();
+diff --git a/libcpp/charset.c b/libcpp/charset.c
+--- a/libcpp/charset.c	2020-07-22 23:35:18.712399623 -0700
++++ b/libcpp/charset.c	2021-12-25 01:20:53.491636427 -0800
+@@ -2276,49 +2276,90 @@ cpp_string_location_reader::get_next ()
+   return result;
+ }
+ 
+-/* Helper for cpp_byte_column_to_display_column and its inverse.  Given a
+-   pointer to a UTF-8-encoded character, compute its display width.  *INBUFP
+-   points on entry to the start of the UTF-8 encoding of the character, and
+-   is updated to point just after the last byte of the encoding.  *INBYTESLEFTP
+-   contains on entry the remaining size of the buffer into which *INBUFP
+-   points, and this is also updated accordingly.  If *INBUFP does not
++cpp_display_width_computation::
++cpp_display_width_computation (const char *data, int data_length, int tabstop) :
++  m_begin (data),
++  m_next (m_begin),
++  m_bytes_left (data_length),
++  m_tabstop (tabstop),
++  m_display_cols (0)
++{
++  gcc_assert (m_tabstop > 0);
++}
++
++
++/* The main implementation function for class cpp_display_width_computation.
++   m_next points on entry to the start of the UTF-8 encoding of the next
++   character, and is updated to point just after the last byte of the encoding.
++   m_bytes_left contains on entry the remaining size of the buffer into which
++   m_next points, and this is also updated accordingly.  If m_next does not
+    point to a valid UTF-8-encoded sequence, then it will be treated as a single
+-   byte with display width 1.  */
++   byte with display width 1.  m_cur_display_col is the current display column,
++   relative to which tab stops should be expanded.  Returns the display width of
++   the codepoint just processed.  */
+ 
+-static inline int
+-compute_next_display_width (const uchar **inbufp, size_t *inbytesleftp)
++int
++cpp_display_width_computation::process_next_codepoint ()
+ {
+   cppchar_t c;
+-  if (one_utf8_to_cppchar (inbufp, inbytesleftp, &c) != 0)
++  int next_width;
++
++  if (*m_next == '\t')
++    {
++      ++m_next;
++      --m_bytes_left;
++      next_width = m_tabstop - (m_display_cols % m_tabstop);
++    }
++  else if (one_utf8_to_cppchar ((const uchar **) &m_next, &m_bytes_left, &c)
++	   != 0)
+     {
+       /* Input is not convertible to UTF-8.  This could be fine, e.g. in a
+ 	 string literal, so don't complain.  Just treat it as if it has a width
+ 	 of one.  */
+-      ++*inbufp;
+-      --*inbytesleftp;
+-      return 1;
++      ++m_next;
++      --m_bytes_left;
++      next_width = 1;
++    }
++  else
++    {
++      /*  one_utf8_to_cppchar() has updated m_next and m_bytes_left for us.  */
++      next_width = cpp_wcwidth (c);
+     }
+ 
+-  /*  one_utf8_to_cppchar() has updated inbufp and inbytesleftp for us.  */
+-  return cpp_wcwidth (c);
++  m_display_cols += next_width;
++  return next_width;
++}
++
++/*  Utility to advance the byte stream by the minimum amount needed to consume
++    N display columns.  Returns the number of display columns that were
++    actually skipped.  This could be less than N, if there was not enough data,
++    or more than N, if the last character to be skipped had a sufficiently large
++    display width.  */
++int
++cpp_display_width_computation::advance_display_cols (int n)
++{
++  const int start = m_display_cols;
++  const int target = start + n;
++  while (m_display_cols < target && !done ())
++    process_next_codepoint ();
++  return m_display_cols - start;
+ }
+ 
+ /*  For the string of length DATA_LENGTH bytes that begins at DATA, compute
+     how many display columns are occupied by the first COLUMN bytes.  COLUMN
+     may exceed DATA_LENGTH, in which case the phantom bytes at the end are
+-    treated as if they have display width 1.  */
++    treated as if they have display width 1.  Tabs are expanded to the next tab
++    stop, relative to the start of DATA.  */
+ 
+ int
+ cpp_byte_column_to_display_column (const char *data, int data_length,
+-				   int column)
++				   int column, int tabstop)
+ {
+-  int display_col = 0;
+-  const uchar *udata = (const uchar *) data;
+   const int offset = MAX (0, column - data_length);
+-  size_t inbytesleft = column - offset;
+-  while (inbytesleft)
+-    display_col += compute_next_display_width (&udata, &inbytesleft);
+-  return display_col + offset;
++  cpp_display_width_computation dw (data, column - offset, tabstop);
++  while (!dw.done ())
++    dw.process_next_codepoint ();
++  return dw.display_cols_processed () + offset;
+ }
+ 
+ /*  For the string of length DATA_LENGTH bytes that begins at DATA, compute
+@@ -2328,14 +2369,11 @@ cpp_byte_column_to_display_column (const
+ 
+ int
+ cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (const char *data, int data_length,
+-				   int display_col)
++				   int display_col, int tabstop)
+ {
+-  int column = 0;
+-  const uchar *udata = (const uchar *) data;
+-  size_t inbytesleft = data_length;
+-  while (column < display_col && inbytesleft)
+-      column += compute_next_display_width (&udata, &inbytesleft);
+-  return data_length - inbytesleft + MAX (0, display_col - column);
++  cpp_display_width_computation dw (data, data_length, tabstop);
++  const int avail_display = dw.advance_display_cols (display_col);
++  return dw.bytes_processed () + MAX (0, display_col - avail_display);
+ }
+ 
+ /* Our own version of wcwidth().  We don't use the actual wcwidth() in glibc,
+diff --git a/libcpp/include/cpplib.h b/libcpp/include/cpplib.h
+--- a/libcpp/include/cpplib.h	2020-07-22 23:35:18.712399623 -0700
++++ b/libcpp/include/cpplib.h	2021-12-25 01:20:53.491636427 -0800
+@@ -312,9 +312,6 @@ enum cpp_normalize_level {
+    carries all the options visible to the command line.  */
+ struct cpp_options
+ {
+-  /* Characters between tab stops.  */
+-  unsigned int tabstop;
+-
+   /* The language we're preprocessing.  */
+   enum c_lang lang;
+ 
+@@ -1322,14 +1319,43 @@ extern const char * cpp_get_userdef_suff
+   (const cpp_token *);
+ 
+ /* In charset.c */
++
++/* A class to manage the state while converting a UTF-8 sequence to cppchar_t
++   and computing the display width one character at a time.  */
++class cpp_display_width_computation {
++ public:
++  cpp_display_width_computation (const char *data, int data_length,
++				 int tabstop);
++  const char *next_byte () const { return m_next; }
++  int bytes_processed () const { return m_next - m_begin; }
++  int bytes_left () const { return m_bytes_left; }
++  bool done () const { return !bytes_left (); }
++  int display_cols_processed () const { return m_display_cols; }
++
++  int process_next_codepoint ();
++  int advance_display_cols (int n);
++
++ private:
++  const char *const m_begin;
++  const char *m_next;
++  size_t m_bytes_left;
++  const int m_tabstop;
++  int m_display_cols;
++};
++
++/* Convenience functions that are simple use cases for class
++   cpp_display_width_computation.  Tab characters will be expanded to spaces
++   as determined by TABSTOP.  */
+ int cpp_byte_column_to_display_column (const char *data, int data_length,
+-				       int column);
+-inline int cpp_display_width (const char *data, int data_length)
++				       int column, int tabstop);
++inline int cpp_display_width (const char *data, int data_length,
++			      int tabstop)
+ {
+-    return cpp_byte_column_to_display_column (data, data_length, data_length);
++  return cpp_byte_column_to_display_column (data, data_length, data_length,
++					    tabstop);
+ }
+ int cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (const char *data, int data_length,
+-				       int display_col);
++				       int display_col, int tabstop);
+ int cpp_wcwidth (cppchar_t c);
+ 
+ #endif /* ! LIBCPP_CPPLIB_H */
+diff --git a/libcpp/init.c b/libcpp/init.c
+--- a/libcpp/init.c	2020-07-22 23:35:18.712399623 -0700
++++ b/libcpp/init.c	2021-12-25 01:20:53.491636427 -0800
+@@ -190,7 +190,6 @@ cpp_create_reader (enum c_lang lang, cpp
+   CPP_OPTION (pfile, discard_comments) = 1;
+   CPP_OPTION (pfile, discard_comments_in_macro_exp) = 1;
+   CPP_OPTION (pfile, max_include_depth) = 200;
+-  CPP_OPTION (pfile, tabstop) = 8;
+   CPP_OPTION (pfile, operator_names) = 1;
+   CPP_OPTION (pfile, warn_trigraphs) = 2;
+   CPP_OPTION (pfile, warn_endif_labels) = 1;
diff --git a/meta/recipes-devtools/gcc/gcc/0002-CVE-2021-42574.patch b/meta/recipes-devtools/gcc/gcc/0002-CVE-2021-42574.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5b1896ed69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/meta/recipes-devtools/gcc/gcc/0002-CVE-2021-42574.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,2270 @@
+From bd5e882cf6e0def3dd1bc106075d59a303fe0d1e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
+Date: Mon, 18 Oct 2021 18:55:31 -0400
+Subject: [PATCH] diagnostics: escape non-ASCII source bytes for certain
+ diagnostics
+MIME-Version: 1.0
+Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf8
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
+
+This patch adds support to GCC's diagnostic subsystem for escaping certain
+bytes and Unicode characters when quoting source code.
+
+Specifically, this patch adds a new flag rich_location::m_escape_on_output
+which is a hint from a diagnostic that non-ASCII bytes in the pertinent
+lines of the user's source code should be escaped when printed.
+
+The patch sets this for the following diagnostics:
+- when complaining about stray bytes in the program (when these
+are non-printable)
+- when complaining about "null character(s) ignored");
+- for -Wnormalized= (and generate source ranges for such warnings)
+
+The escaping is controlled by a new option:
+  -fdiagnostics-escape-format=[unicode|bytes]
+
+For example, consider a diagnostic involing a source line containing the
+string "before" followed by the Unicode character U+03C0 ("GREEK SMALL
+LETTER PI", with UTF-8 encoding 0xCF 0x80) followed by the byte 0xBF
+(a stray UTF-8 trailing byte), followed by the string "after", where the
+diagnostic highlights the U+03C0 character.
+
+By default, this line will be printed verbatim to the user when
+reporting a diagnostic at it, as:
+
+ beforeÏXafter
+       ^
+
+(using X for the stray byte to avoid putting invalid UTF-8 in this
+commit message)
+
+If the diagnostic sets the "escape" flag, it will be printed as:
+
+ before<U+03C0><BF>after
+       ^~~~~~~~
+
+with -fdiagnostics-escape-format=unicode (the default), or as:
+
+  before<CF><80><BF>after
+        ^~~~~~~~
+
+if the user supplies -fdiagnostics-escape-format=bytes.
+
+This only affects how the source is printed; it does not affect
+how column numbers that are printed (as per -fdiagnostics-column-unit=
+and -fdiagnostics-column-origin=).
+
+gcc/c-family/ChangeLog:
+	* c-lex.c (c_lex_with_flags): When complaining about non-printable
+	CPP_OTHER tokens, set the "escape on output" flag.
+
+gcc/ChangeLog:
+	* common.opt (fdiagnostics-escape-format=): New.
+	(diagnostics_escape_format): New enum.
+	(DIAGNOSTICS_ESCAPE_FORMAT_UNICODE): New enum value.
+	(DIAGNOSTICS_ESCAPE_FORMAT_BYTES): Likewise.
+	* diagnostic-format-json.cc (json_end_diagnostic): Add
+	"escape-source" attribute.
+	* diagnostic-show-locus.c
+	(exploc_with_display_col::exploc_with_display_col): Replace
+	"tabstop" param with a cpp_char_column_policy and add an "aspect"
+	param.  Use these to compute m_display_col accordingly.
+	(struct char_display_policy): New struct.
+	(layout::m_policy): New field.
+	(layout::m_escape_on_output): New field.
+	(def_policy): New function.
+	(make_range): Update for changes to exploc_with_display_col ctor.
+	(default_print_decoded_ch): New.
+	(width_per_escaped_byte): New.
+	(escape_as_bytes_width): New.
+	(escape_as_bytes_print): New.
+	(escape_as_unicode_width): New.
+	(escape_as_unicode_print): New.
+	(make_policy): New.
+	(layout::layout): Initialize new fields.  Update m_exploc ctor
+	call for above change to ctor.
+	(layout::maybe_add_location_range): Update for changes to
+	exploc_with_display_col ctor.
+	(layout::calculate_x_offset_display): Update for change to
+	cpp_display_width.
+	(layout::print_source_line): Pass policy
+	to cpp_display_width_computation. Capture cpp_decoded_char when
+	calling process_next_codepoint.  Move printing of source code to
+	m_policy.m_print_cb.
+	(line_label::line_label): Pass in policy rather than context.
+	(layout::print_any_labels): Update for change to line_label ctor.
+	(get_affected_range): Pass in policy rather than context, updating
+	calls to location_compute_display_column accordingly.
+	(get_printed_columns): Likewise, also for cpp_display_width.
+	(correction::correction): Pass in policy rather than tabstop.
+	(correction::compute_display_cols): Pass m_policy rather than
+	m_tabstop to cpp_display_width.
+	(correction::m_tabstop): Replace with...
+	(correction::m_policy): ...this.
+	(line_corrections::line_corrections): Pass in policy rather than
+	context.
+	(line_corrections::m_context): Replace with...
+	(line_corrections::m_policy): ...this.
+	(line_corrections::add_hint): Update to use m_policy rather than
+	m_context.
+	(line_corrections::add_hint): Likewise.
+	(layout::print_trailing_fixits): Likewise.
+	(selftest::test_display_widths): New.
+	(selftest::test_layout_x_offset_display_utf8): Update to use
+	policy rather than tabstop.
+	(selftest::test_one_liner_labels_utf8): Add test of escaping
+	source lines.
+	(selftest::test_diagnostic_show_locus_one_liner_utf8): Update to
+	use policy rather than tabstop.
+	(selftest::test_overlapped_fixit_printing): Likewise.
+	(selftest::test_overlapped_fixit_printing_utf8): Likewise.
+	(selftest::test_overlapped_fixit_printing_2): Likewise.
+	(selftest::test_tab_expansion): Likewise.
+	(selftest::test_escaping_bytes_1): New.
+	(selftest::test_escaping_bytes_2): New.
+	(selftest::diagnostic_show_locus_c_tests): Call the new tests.
+	* diagnostic.c (diagnostic_initialize): Initialize
+	context->escape_format.
+	(convert_column_unit): Update to use default character width policy.
+	(selftest::test_diagnostic_get_location_text): Likewise.
+	* diagnostic.h (enum diagnostics_escape_format): New enum.
+	(diagnostic_context::escape_format): New field.
+	* doc/invoke.texi (-fdiagnostics-escape-format=): New option.
+	(-fdiagnostics-format=): Add "escape-source" attribute to examples
+	of JSON output, and document it.
+	* input.c (location_compute_display_column): Pass in "policy"
+	rather than "tabstop", passing to
+	cpp_byte_column_to_display_column.
+	(selftest::test_cpp_utf8): Update to use cpp_char_column_policy.
+	* input.h (class cpp_char_column_policy): New forward decl.
+	(location_compute_display_column): Pass in "policy" rather than
+	"tabstop".
+	* opts.c (common_handle_option): Handle
+	OPT_fdiagnostics_escape_format_.
+	* selftest.c (temp_source_file::temp_source_file): New ctor
+	overload taking a size_t.
+	* selftest.h (temp_source_file::temp_source_file): Likewise.
+
+gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
+	* c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-1.c: Add regexp to consume
+	"escape-source" attribute.
+	* c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-2.c: Likewise.
+	* c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-3.c: Likewise.
+	* c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-4.c: Likewise, twice.
+	* c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-5.c: Likewise.
+	* gcc.dg/cpp/warn-normalized-4-bytes.c: New test.
+	* gcc.dg/cpp/warn-normalized-4-unicode.c: New test.
+	* gcc.dg/encoding-issues-bytes.c: New test.
+	* gcc.dg/encoding-issues-unicode.c: New test.
+	* gfortran.dg/diagnostic-format-json-1.F90: Add regexp to consume
+	"escape-source" attribute.
+	* gfortran.dg/diagnostic-format-json-2.F90: Likewise.
+	* gfortran.dg/diagnostic-format-json-3.F90: Likewise.
+
+libcpp/ChangeLog:
+	* charset.c (convert_escape): Use encoding_rich_location when
+	complaining about nonprintable unknown escape sequences.
+	(cpp_display_width_computation::::cpp_display_width_computation):
+	Pass in policy rather than tabstop.
+	(cpp_display_width_computation::process_next_codepoint): Add "out"
+	param and populate *out if non-NULL.
+	(cpp_display_width_computation::advance_display_cols): Pass NULL
+	to process_next_codepoint.
+	(cpp_byte_column_to_display_column): Pass in policy rather than
+	tabstop.  Pass NULL to process_next_codepoint.
+	(cpp_display_column_to_byte_column): Pass in policy rather than
+	tabstop.
+	* errors.c (cpp_diagnostic_get_current_location): New function,
+	splitting out the logic from...
+	(cpp_diagnostic): ...here.
+	(cpp_warning_at): New function.
+	(cpp_pedwarning_at): New function.
+	* include/cpplib.h (cpp_warning_at): New decl for rich_location.
+	(cpp_pedwarning_at): Likewise.
+	(struct cpp_decoded_char): New.
+	(struct cpp_char_column_policy): New.
+	(cpp_display_width_computation::cpp_display_width_computation):
+	Replace "tabstop" param with "policy".
+	(cpp_display_width_computation::process_next_codepoint): Add "out"
+	param.
+	(cpp_display_width_computation::m_tabstop): Replace with...
+	(cpp_display_width_computation::m_policy): ...this.
+	(cpp_byte_column_to_display_column): Replace "tabstop" param with
+	"policy".
+	(cpp_display_width): Likewise.
+	(cpp_display_column_to_byte_column): Likewise.
+	* include/line-map.h (rich_location::escape_on_output_p): New.
+	(rich_location::set_escape_on_output): New.
+	(rich_location::m_escape_on_output): New.
+	* internal.h (cpp_diagnostic_get_current_location): New decl.
+	(class encoding_rich_location): New.
+	* lex.c (skip_whitespace): Use encoding_rich_location when
+	complaining about null characters.
+	(warn_about_normalization): Generate a source range when
+	complaining about improperly normalized tokens, rather than just a
+	point, and use encoding_rich_location so that the source code
+	is escaped on printing.
+	* line-map.c (rich_location::rich_location): Initialize
+	m_escape_on_output.
+
+Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
+
+CVE: CVE-2021-42574
+Upstream-Status: Backport [https://gcc.gnu.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=gcc.git;h=bd5e882cf6e0def3dd1bc106075d59a303fe0d1e]
+Signed-off-by: Pgowda <pgowda.cve@gmail.com>
+
+---
+ gcc/c-family/c-lex.c                          |   6 +-
+ gcc/common.opt                                |  13 +
+ gcc/diagnostic-format-json.cc                 |   3 +
+ gcc/diagnostic-show-locus.c                   | 580 +++++++++++++++---
+ gcc/diagnostic.c                              |  10 +-
+ gcc/diagnostic.h                              |  18 +
+ gcc/doc/invoke.texi                           |  43 +-
+ gcc/input.c                                   |  62 +-
+ gcc/input.h                                   |   7 +-
+ gcc/opts.c                                    |   4 +
+ gcc/selftest.c                                |  15 +
+ gcc/selftest.h                                |   2 +
+ .../c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-1.c   |   1 +
+ .../c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-2.c   |   1 +
+ .../c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-3.c   |   1 +
+ .../c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-4.c   |   2 +
+ .../c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-5.c   |   1 +
+ .../gcc.dg/cpp/warn-normalized-4-bytes.c      |  21 +
+ .../gcc.dg/cpp/warn-normalized-4-unicode.c    |  19 +
+ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/encoding-issues-bytes.c  | Bin 0 -> 595 bytes
+ .../gcc.dg/encoding-issues-unicode.c          | Bin 0 -> 613 bytes
+ .../gfortran.dg/diagnostic-format-json-1.F90  |   1 +
+ .../gfortran.dg/diagnostic-format-json-2.F90  |   1 +
+ .../gfortran.dg/diagnostic-format-json-3.F90  |   1 +
+ libcpp/charset.c                              |  63 +-
+ libcpp/errors.c                               |  82 ++-
+ libcpp/include/cpplib.h                       |  76 ++-
+ libcpp/include/line-map.h                     |  13 +
+ libcpp/internal.h                             |  23 +
+ libcpp/lex.c                                  |  38 +-
+ libcpp/line-map.c                             |   3 +-
+ 31 files changed, 942 insertions(+), 168 deletions(-)
+ create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/cpp/warn-normalized-4-bytes.c
+ create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/cpp/warn-normalized-4-unicode.c
+ create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/encoding-issues-bytes.c
+ create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/encoding-issues-unicode.c
+
+diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-lex.c b/gcc/c-family/c-lex.c
+--- a/gcc/c-family/c-lex.c	2020-07-22 23:35:17.296384022 -0700
++++ b/gcc/c-family/c-lex.c	2021-12-25 01:30:50.669689023 -0800
+@@ -587,7 +587,11 @@ c_lex_with_flags (tree *value, location_
+ 	else if (ISGRAPH (c))
+ 	  error_at (*loc, "stray %qc in program", (int) c);
+ 	else
+-	  error_at (*loc, "stray %<\\%o%> in program", (int) c);
++	  {
++	    rich_location rich_loc (line_table, *loc);
++	    rich_loc.set_escape_on_output (true);
++	    error_at (&rich_loc, "stray %<\\%o%> in program", (int) c);
++	  }
+       }
+       goto retry;
+ 
+diff --git a/gcc/common.opt b/gcc/common.opt
+--- a/gcc/common.opt	2021-12-25 01:29:12.915317374 -0800
++++ b/gcc/common.opt	2021-12-25 01:30:50.669689023 -0800
+@@ -1337,6 +1337,10 @@ fdiagnostics-format=
+ Common Joined RejectNegative Enum(diagnostics_output_format)
+ -fdiagnostics-format=[text|json]	Select output format.
+ 
++fdiagnostics-escape-format=
++Common Joined RejectNegative Enum(diagnostics_escape_format)
++-fdiagnostics-escape-format=[unicode|bytes]	Select how to escape non-printable-ASCII bytes in the source for diagnostics that suggest it.
++
+ ; Required for these enum values.
+ SourceInclude
+ diagnostic.h
+@@ -1351,6 +1355,15 @@ EnumValue
+ Enum(diagnostics_column_unit) String(byte) Value(DIAGNOSTICS_COLUMN_UNIT_BYTE)
+ 
+ Enum
++Name(diagnostics_escape_format) Type(int)
++
++EnumValue
++Enum(diagnostics_escape_format) String(unicode) Value(DIAGNOSTICS_ESCAPE_FORMAT_UNICODE)
++
++EnumValue
++Enum(diagnostics_escape_format) String(bytes) Value(DIAGNOSTICS_ESCAPE_FORMAT_BYTES)
++
++Enum
+ Name(diagnostics_output_format) Type(int)
+ 
+ EnumValue
+diff --git a/gcc/diagnostic.c b/gcc/diagnostic.c
+--- a/gcc/diagnostic.c	2021-12-25 01:29:12.915317374 -0800
++++ b/gcc/diagnostic.c	2021-12-25 01:30:50.669689023 -0800
+@@ -223,6 +223,7 @@ diagnostic_initialize (diagnostic_contex
+   context->column_unit = DIAGNOSTICS_COLUMN_UNIT_DISPLAY;
+   context->column_origin = 1;
+   context->tabstop = 8;
++  context->escape_format = DIAGNOSTICS_ESCAPE_FORMAT_UNICODE;
+   context->edit_context_ptr = NULL;
+   context->diagnostic_group_nesting_depth = 0;
+   context->diagnostic_group_emission_count = 0;
+@@ -2152,8 +2153,8 @@ test_diagnostic_get_location_text ()
+     const char *const content = "smile \xf0\x9f\x98\x82\n";
+     const int line_bytes = strlen (content) - 1;
+     const int def_tabstop = 8;
+-    const int display_width = cpp_display_width (content, line_bytes,
+-						 def_tabstop);
++    const cpp_char_column_policy policy (def_tabstop, cpp_wcwidth);
++    const int display_width = cpp_display_width (content, line_bytes, policy);
+     ASSERT_EQ (line_bytes - 2, display_width);
+     temp_source_file tmp (SELFTEST_LOCATION, ".c", content);
+     const char *const fname = tmp.get_filename ();
+diff --git a/gcc/diagnostic-format-json.cc b/gcc/diagnostic-format-json.cc
+--- a/gcc/diagnostic-format-json.cc	2021-12-25 01:29:12.915317374 -0800
++++ b/gcc/diagnostic-format-json.cc	2021-12-25 01:30:50.669689023 -0800
+@@ -264,6 +264,9 @@ json_end_diagnostic (diagnostic_context
+       json::value *path_value = context->make_json_for_path (context, path);
+       diag_obj->set ("path", path_value);
+     }
++
++  diag_obj->set ("escape-source",
++		 new json::literal (richloc->escape_on_output_p ()));
+ }
+ 
+ /* No-op implementation of "begin_group_cb" for JSON output.  */
+diff --git a/gcc/diagnostic.h b/gcc/diagnostic.h
+--- a/gcc/diagnostic.h	2021-12-25 01:29:12.919317307 -0800
++++ b/gcc/diagnostic.h	2021-12-25 01:30:50.669689023 -0800
+@@ -38,6 +38,20 @@ enum diagnostics_column_unit
+   DIAGNOSTICS_COLUMN_UNIT_BYTE
+ };
+ 
++/* An enum for controlling how to print non-ASCII characters/bytes when
++   a diagnostic suggests escaping the source code on output.  */
++
++enum diagnostics_escape_format
++{
++  /* Escape non-ASCII Unicode characters in the form <U+XXXX> and
++     non-UTF-8 bytes in the form <XX>.  */
++  DIAGNOSTICS_ESCAPE_FORMAT_UNICODE,
++
++  /* Escape non-ASCII bytes in the form <XX> (thus showing the underlying
++     encoding of non-ASCII Unicode characters).  */
++  DIAGNOSTICS_ESCAPE_FORMAT_BYTES
++};
++
+ /* Enum for overriding the standard output format.  */
+ 
+ enum diagnostics_output_format
+@@ -303,6 +317,10 @@ struct diagnostic_context
+   /* The size of the tabstop for tab expansion.  */
+   int tabstop;
+ 
++  /* How should non-ASCII/non-printable bytes be escaped when
++     a diagnostic suggests escaping the source code on output.  */
++  enum diagnostics_escape_format escape_format;
++
+   /* If non-NULL, an edit_context to which fix-it hints should be
+      applied, for generating patches.  */
+   edit_context *edit_context_ptr;
+diff --git a/gcc/diagnostic-show-locus.c b/gcc/diagnostic-show-locus.c
+--- a/gcc/diagnostic-show-locus.c	2021-12-25 01:29:12.919317307 -0800
++++ b/gcc/diagnostic-show-locus.c	2021-12-25 01:30:50.673688956 -0800
+@@ -175,10 +175,26 @@ enum column_unit {
+ class exploc_with_display_col : public expanded_location
+ {
+  public:
+-  exploc_with_display_col (const expanded_location &exploc, int tabstop)
+-    : expanded_location (exploc),
+-      m_display_col (location_compute_display_column (exploc, tabstop))
+-  {}
++  exploc_with_display_col (const expanded_location &exploc,
++			   const cpp_char_column_policy &policy,
++			   enum location_aspect aspect)
++  : expanded_location (exploc),
++    m_display_col (location_compute_display_column (exploc, policy))
++  {
++    if (exploc.column > 0)
++      {
++	/* m_display_col is now the final column of the byte.
++	   If escaping has happened, we may want the first column instead.  */
++	if (aspect != LOCATION_ASPECT_FINISH)
++	  {
++	    expanded_location prev_exploc (exploc);
++	    prev_exploc.column--;
++	    int prev_display_col
++	      = (location_compute_display_column (prev_exploc, policy));
++	    m_display_col = prev_display_col + 1;
++	  }
++      }
++  }
+ 
+   int m_display_col;
+ };
+@@ -313,6 +329,31 @@ test_line_span ()
+ 
+ #endif /* #if CHECKING_P */
+ 
++/* A bundle of information containing how to print unicode
++   characters and bytes when quoting source code.
++
++   Provides a unified place to support escaping some subset
++   of characters to some format.
++
++   Extends char_column_policy; printing is split out to avoid
++   libcpp having to know about pretty_printer.  */
++
++struct char_display_policy : public cpp_char_column_policy
++{
++ public:
++  char_display_policy (int tabstop,
++		       int (*width_cb) (cppchar_t c),
++		       void (*print_cb) (pretty_printer *pp,
++					 const cpp_decoded_char &cp))
++  : cpp_char_column_policy (tabstop, width_cb),
++    m_print_cb (print_cb)
++  {
++  }
++
++  void (*m_print_cb) (pretty_printer *pp,
++		      const cpp_decoded_char &cp);
++};
++
+ /* A class to control the overall layout when printing a diagnostic.
+ 
+    The layout is determined within the constructor.
+@@ -345,6 +386,8 @@ class layout
+ 
+   void print_line (linenum_type row);
+ 
++  void on_bad_codepoint (const char *ptr, cppchar_t ch, size_t ch_sz);
++
+  private:
+   bool will_show_line_p (linenum_type row) const;
+   void print_leading_fixits (linenum_type row);
+@@ -386,6 +429,7 @@ class layout
+  private:
+   diagnostic_context *m_context;
+   pretty_printer *m_pp;
++  char_display_policy m_policy;
+   location_t m_primary_loc;
+   exploc_with_display_col m_exploc;
+   colorizer m_colorizer;
+@@ -398,6 +442,7 @@ class layout
+   auto_vec <line_span> m_line_spans;
+   int m_linenum_width;
+   int m_x_offset_display;
++  bool m_escape_on_output;
+ };
+ 
+ /* Implementation of "class colorizer".  */
+@@ -646,6 +691,11 @@ layout_range::intersects_line_p (linenum
+ /* Default for when we don't care what the tab expansion is set to.  */
+ static const int def_tabstop = 8;
+ 
++static cpp_char_column_policy def_policy ()
++{
++  return cpp_char_column_policy (8, cpp_wcwidth);
++}
++
+ /* Create some expanded locations for testing layout_range.  The filename
+    member of the explocs is set to the empty string.  This member will only be
+    inspected by the calls to location_compute_display_column() made from the
+@@ -662,10 +712,13 @@ make_range (int start_line, int start_co
+     = {"", start_line, start_col, NULL, false};
+   const expanded_location finish_exploc
+     = {"", end_line, end_col, NULL, false};
+-  return layout_range (exploc_with_display_col (start_exploc, def_tabstop),
+-		       exploc_with_display_col (finish_exploc, def_tabstop),
++  return layout_range (exploc_with_display_col (start_exploc, def_policy (),
++						LOCATION_ASPECT_START),
++		       exploc_with_display_col (finish_exploc, def_policy (),
++						LOCATION_ASPECT_FINISH),
+ 		       SHOW_RANGE_WITHOUT_CARET,
+-		       exploc_with_display_col (start_exploc, def_tabstop),
++		       exploc_with_display_col (start_exploc, def_policy (),
++						LOCATION_ASPECT_CARET),
+ 		       0, NULL);
+ }
+ 
+@@ -950,6 +1003,164 @@ fixit_cmp (const void *p_a, const void *
+   return hint_a->get_start_loc () - hint_b->get_start_loc ();
+ }
+ 
++/* Callbacks for use when not escaping the source.  */
++
++/* The default callback for char_column_policy::m_width_cb is cpp_wcwidth.  */
++
++/* Callback for char_display_policy::m_print_cb for printing source chars
++   when not escaping the source.  */
++
++static void
++default_print_decoded_ch (pretty_printer *pp,
++			  const cpp_decoded_char &decoded_ch)
++{
++  for (const char *ptr = decoded_ch.m_start_byte;
++       ptr != decoded_ch.m_next_byte; ptr++)
++    {
++      if (*ptr == '\0' || *ptr == '\r')
++	{
++	  pp_space (pp);
++	  continue;
++	}
++
++      pp_character (pp, *ptr);
++    }
++}
++
++/* Callbacks for use with DIAGNOSTICS_ESCAPE_FORMAT_BYTES.  */
++
++static const int width_per_escaped_byte = 4;
++
++/* Callback for char_column_policy::m_width_cb for determining the
++   display width when escaping with DIAGNOSTICS_ESCAPE_FORMAT_BYTES.  */
++
++static int
++escape_as_bytes_width (cppchar_t ch)
++{
++  if (ch < 0x80 && ISPRINT (ch))
++    return cpp_wcwidth (ch);
++  else
++    {
++      if (ch <=   0x7F) return 1 * width_per_escaped_byte;
++      if (ch <=  0x7FF) return 2 * width_per_escaped_byte;
++      if (ch <= 0xFFFF) return 3 * width_per_escaped_byte;
++      return 4 * width_per_escaped_byte;
++    }
++}
++
++/* Callback for char_display_policy::m_print_cb for printing source chars
++   when escaping with DIAGNOSTICS_ESCAPE_FORMAT_BYTES.  */
++
++static void
++escape_as_bytes_print (pretty_printer *pp,
++		       const cpp_decoded_char &decoded_ch)
++{
++  if (!decoded_ch.m_valid_ch)
++    {
++      for (const char *iter = decoded_ch.m_start_byte;
++	   iter != decoded_ch.m_next_byte; ++iter)
++	{
++	  char buf[16];
++	  sprintf (buf, "<%02x>", (unsigned char)*iter);
++	  pp_string (pp, buf);
++	}
++      return;
++    }
++
++  cppchar_t ch = decoded_ch.m_ch;
++  if (ch < 0x80 && ISPRINT (ch))
++    pp_character (pp, ch);
++  else
++    {
++      for (const char *iter = decoded_ch.m_start_byte;
++	   iter < decoded_ch.m_next_byte; ++iter)
++	{
++	  char buf[16];
++	  sprintf (buf, "<%02x>", (unsigned char)*iter);
++	  pp_string (pp, buf);
++	}
++    }
++}
++
++/* Callbacks for use with DIAGNOSTICS_ESCAPE_FORMAT_UNICODE.  */
++
++/* Callback for char_column_policy::m_width_cb for determining the
++   display width when escaping with DIAGNOSTICS_ESCAPE_FORMAT_UNICODE.  */
++
++static int
++escape_as_unicode_width (cppchar_t ch)
++{
++  if (ch < 0x80 && ISPRINT (ch))
++    return cpp_wcwidth (ch);
++  else
++    {
++      // Width of "<U+%04x>"
++      if (ch > 0xfffff)
++	return 10;
++      else if (ch > 0xffff)
++	return 9;
++      else
++	return 8;
++    }
++}
++
++/* Callback for char_display_policy::m_print_cb for printing source chars
++   when escaping with DIAGNOSTICS_ESCAPE_FORMAT_UNICODE.  */
++
++static void
++escape_as_unicode_print (pretty_printer *pp,
++			 const cpp_decoded_char &decoded_ch)
++{
++  if (!decoded_ch.m_valid_ch)
++    {
++      escape_as_bytes_print (pp, decoded_ch);
++      return;
++    }
++
++  cppchar_t ch = decoded_ch.m_ch;
++  if (ch < 0x80 && ISPRINT (ch))
++    pp_character (pp, ch);
++  else
++    {
++      char buf[16];
++      sprintf (buf, "<U+%04X>", ch);
++      pp_string (pp, buf);
++    }
++}
++
++/* Populate a char_display_policy based on DC and RICHLOC.  */
++
++static char_display_policy
++make_policy (const diagnostic_context &dc,
++	     const rich_location &richloc)
++{
++  /* The default is to not escape non-ASCII bytes.  */
++  char_display_policy result
++    (dc.tabstop, cpp_wcwidth, default_print_decoded_ch);
++
++  /* If the diagnostic suggests escaping non-ASCII bytes, then
++     use policy from user-supplied options.  */
++  if (richloc.escape_on_output_p ())
++    {
++      result.m_undecoded_byte_width = width_per_escaped_byte;
++      switch (dc.escape_format)
++	{
++	default:
++	  gcc_unreachable ();
++	case DIAGNOSTICS_ESCAPE_FORMAT_UNICODE:
++	  result.m_width_cb = escape_as_unicode_width;
++	  result.m_print_cb = escape_as_unicode_print;
++	  break;
++	case DIAGNOSTICS_ESCAPE_FORMAT_BYTES:
++	  result.m_width_cb = escape_as_bytes_width;
++	  result.m_print_cb = escape_as_bytes_print;
++	  break;
++	}
++    }
++
++  return result;
++}
++
+ /* Implementation of class layout.  */
+ 
+ /* Constructor for class layout.
+@@ -966,8 +1177,10 @@ layout::layout (diagnostic_context * con
+ 		diagnostic_t diagnostic_kind)
+ : m_context (context),
+   m_pp (context->printer),
++  m_policy (make_policy (*context, *richloc)),
+   m_primary_loc (richloc->get_range (0)->m_loc),
+-  m_exploc (richloc->get_expanded_location (0), context->tabstop),
++  m_exploc (richloc->get_expanded_location (0), m_policy,
++	    LOCATION_ASPECT_CARET),
+   m_colorizer (context, diagnostic_kind),
+   m_colorize_source_p (context->colorize_source_p),
+   m_show_labels_p (context->show_labels_p),
+@@ -977,7 +1190,8 @@ layout::layout (diagnostic_context * con
+   m_fixit_hints (richloc->get_num_fixit_hints ()),
+   m_line_spans (1 + richloc->get_num_locations ()),
+   m_linenum_width (0),
+-  m_x_offset_display (0)
++  m_x_offset_display (0),
++  m_escape_on_output (richloc->escape_on_output_p ())
+ {
+   for (unsigned int idx = 0; idx < richloc->get_num_locations (); idx++)
+     {
+@@ -1063,10 +1277,13 @@ layout::maybe_add_location_range (const
+ 
+   /* Everything is now known to be in the correct source file,
+      but it may require further sanitization.  */
+-  layout_range ri (exploc_with_display_col (start, m_context->tabstop),
+-		   exploc_with_display_col (finish, m_context->tabstop),
++  layout_range ri (exploc_with_display_col (start, m_policy,
++					    LOCATION_ASPECT_START),
++		   exploc_with_display_col (finish, m_policy,
++					    LOCATION_ASPECT_FINISH),
+ 		   loc_range->m_range_display_kind,
+-		   exploc_with_display_col (caret, m_context->tabstop),
++		   exploc_with_display_col (caret, m_policy,
++					    LOCATION_ASPECT_CARET),
+ 		   original_idx, loc_range->m_label);
+ 
+   /* If we have a range that finishes before it starts (perhaps
+@@ -1400,7 +1617,7 @@ layout::calculate_x_offset_display ()
+     = get_line_bytes_without_trailing_whitespace (line.get_buffer (),
+ 						  line.length ());
+   int eol_display_column
+-    = cpp_display_width (line.get_buffer (), line_bytes, m_context->tabstop);
++    = cpp_display_width (line.get_buffer (), line_bytes, m_policy);
+   if (caret_display_column > eol_display_column
+       || !caret_display_column)
+     {
+@@ -1479,7 +1696,7 @@ layout::print_source_line (linenum_type
+   /* This object helps to keep track of which display column we are at, which is
+      necessary for computing the line bounds in display units, for doing
+      tab expansion, and for implementing m_x_offset_display.  */
+-  cpp_display_width_computation dw (line, line_bytes, m_context->tabstop);
++  cpp_display_width_computation dw (line, line_bytes, m_policy);
+ 
+   /* Skip the first m_x_offset_display display columns.  In case the leading
+      portion that will be skipped ends with a character with wcwidth > 1, then
+@@ -1527,7 +1744,8 @@ layout::print_source_line (linenum_type
+ 	 tabs and replacing some control bytes with spaces as necessary.  */
+       const char *c = dw.next_byte ();
+       const int start_disp_col = dw.display_cols_processed () + 1;
+-      const int this_display_width = dw.process_next_codepoint ();
++      cpp_decoded_char cp;
++      const int this_display_width = dw.process_next_codepoint (&cp);
+       if (*c == '\t')
+ 	{
+ 	  /* The returned display width is the number of spaces into which the
+@@ -1536,15 +1754,6 @@ layout::print_source_line (linenum_type
+ 	    pp_space (m_pp);
+ 	  continue;
+ 	}
+-      if (*c == '\0' || *c == '\r')
+-	{
+-	  /* cpp_wcwidth() promises to return 1 for all control bytes, and we
+-	     want to output these as a single space too, so this case is
+-	     actually the same as the '\t' case.  */
+-	  gcc_assert (this_display_width == 1);
+-	  pp_space (m_pp);
+-	  continue;
+-	}
+ 
+       /* We have a (possibly multibyte) character to output; update the line
+ 	 bounds if it is not whitespace.  */
+@@ -1556,7 +1765,8 @@ layout::print_source_line (linenum_type
+ 	}
+ 
+       /* Output the character.  */
+-      while (c != dw.next_byte ()) pp_character (m_pp, *c++);
++      m_policy.m_print_cb (m_pp, cp);
++      c = dw.next_byte ();
+     }
+   print_newline ();
+   return lbounds;
+@@ -1655,14 +1865,14 @@ layout::print_annotation_line (linenum_t
+ class line_label
+ {
+ public:
+-  line_label (diagnostic_context *context, int state_idx, int column,
++  line_label (const cpp_char_column_policy &policy,
++	      int state_idx, int column,
+ 	      label_text text)
+   : m_state_idx (state_idx), m_column (column),
+     m_text (text), m_label_line (0), m_has_vbar (true)
+   {
+     const int bytes = strlen (text.m_buffer);
+-    m_display_width
+-      = cpp_display_width (text.m_buffer, bytes, context->tabstop);
++    m_display_width = cpp_display_width (text.m_buffer, bytes, policy);
+   }
+ 
+   /* Sorting is primarily by column, then by state index.  */
+@@ -1722,7 +1932,7 @@ layout::print_any_labels (linenum_type r
+ 	if (text.m_buffer == NULL)
+ 	  continue;
+ 
+-	labels.safe_push (line_label (m_context, i, disp_col, text));
++	labels.safe_push (line_label (m_policy, i, disp_col, text));
+       }
+   }
+ 
+@@ -2002,7 +2212,7 @@ public:
+ 
+ /* Get the range of bytes or display columns that HINT would affect.  */
+ static column_range
+-get_affected_range (diagnostic_context *context,
++get_affected_range (const cpp_char_column_policy &policy,
+ 		    const fixit_hint *hint, enum column_unit col_unit)
+ {
+   expanded_location exploc_start = expand_location (hint->get_start_loc ());
+@@ -2013,13 +2223,11 @@ get_affected_range (diagnostic_context *
+   int finish_column;
+   if (col_unit == CU_DISPLAY_COLS)
+     {
+-      start_column
+-	= location_compute_display_column (exploc_start, context->tabstop);
++      start_column = location_compute_display_column (exploc_start, policy);
+       if (hint->insertion_p ())
+ 	finish_column = start_column - 1;
+       else
+-	finish_column
+-	  = location_compute_display_column (exploc_finish, context->tabstop);
++	finish_column = location_compute_display_column (exploc_finish, policy);
+     }
+   else
+     {
+@@ -2032,12 +2240,13 @@ get_affected_range (diagnostic_context *
+ /* Get the range of display columns that would be printed for HINT.  */
+ 
+ static column_range
+-get_printed_columns (diagnostic_context *context, const fixit_hint *hint)
++get_printed_columns (const cpp_char_column_policy &policy,
++		     const fixit_hint *hint)
+ {
+   expanded_location exploc = expand_location (hint->get_start_loc ());
+-  int start_column = location_compute_display_column (exploc, context->tabstop);
++  int start_column = location_compute_display_column (exploc, policy);
+   int hint_width = cpp_display_width (hint->get_string (), hint->get_length (),
+-				      context->tabstop);
++				      policy);
+   int final_hint_column = start_column + hint_width - 1;
+   if (hint->insertion_p ())
+     {
+@@ -2047,8 +2256,7 @@ get_printed_columns (diagnostic_context
+     {
+       exploc = expand_location (hint->get_next_loc ());
+       --exploc.column;
+-      int finish_column
+-	= location_compute_display_column (exploc, context->tabstop);
++      int finish_column = location_compute_display_column (exploc, policy);
+       return column_range (start_column,
+ 			   MAX (finish_column, final_hint_column));
+     }
+@@ -2066,13 +2274,13 @@ public:
+ 	      column_range affected_columns,
+ 	      column_range printed_columns,
+ 	      const char *new_text, size_t new_text_len,
+-	      int tabstop)
++	      const cpp_char_column_policy &policy)
+   : m_affected_bytes (affected_bytes),
+     m_affected_columns (affected_columns),
+     m_printed_columns (printed_columns),
+     m_text (xstrdup (new_text)),
+     m_byte_length (new_text_len),
+-    m_tabstop (tabstop),
++    m_policy (policy),
+     m_alloc_sz (new_text_len + 1)
+   {
+     compute_display_cols ();
+@@ -2090,7 +2298,7 @@ public:
+ 
+   void compute_display_cols ()
+   {
+-    m_display_cols = cpp_display_width (m_text, m_byte_length, m_tabstop);
++    m_display_cols = cpp_display_width (m_text, m_byte_length, m_policy);
+   }
+ 
+   void overwrite (int dst_offset, const char_span &src_span)
+@@ -2118,7 +2326,7 @@ public:
+   char *m_text;
+   size_t m_byte_length; /* Not including null-terminator.  */
+   int m_display_cols;
+-  int m_tabstop;
++  const cpp_char_column_policy &m_policy;
+   size_t m_alloc_sz;
+ };
+ 
+@@ -2154,15 +2362,16 @@ correction::ensure_terminated ()
+ class line_corrections
+ {
+ public:
+-  line_corrections (diagnostic_context *context, const char *filename,
++  line_corrections (const char_display_policy &policy,
++		    const char *filename,
+ 		    linenum_type row)
+-    : m_context (context), m_filename (filename), m_row (row)
++  : m_policy (policy), m_filename (filename), m_row (row)
+   {}
+   ~line_corrections ();
+ 
+   void add_hint (const fixit_hint *hint);
+ 
+-  diagnostic_context *m_context;
++  const char_display_policy &m_policy;
+   const char *m_filename;
+   linenum_type m_row;
+   auto_vec <correction *> m_corrections;
+@@ -2208,10 +2417,10 @@ source_line::source_line (const char *fi
+ void
+ line_corrections::add_hint (const fixit_hint *hint)
+ {
+-  column_range affected_bytes = get_affected_range (m_context, hint, CU_BYTES);
+-  column_range affected_columns = get_affected_range (m_context, hint,
++  column_range affected_bytes = get_affected_range (m_policy, hint, CU_BYTES);
++  column_range affected_columns = get_affected_range (m_policy, hint,
+ 						      CU_DISPLAY_COLS);
+-  column_range printed_columns = get_printed_columns (m_context, hint);
++  column_range printed_columns = get_printed_columns (m_policy, hint);
+ 
+   /* Potentially consolidate.  */
+   if (!m_corrections.is_empty ())
+@@ -2280,7 +2489,7 @@ line_corrections::add_hint (const fixit_
+ 					   printed_columns,
+ 					   hint->get_string (),
+ 					   hint->get_length (),
+-					   m_context->tabstop));
++					   m_policy));
+ }
+ 
+ /* If there are any fixit hints on source line ROW, print them.
+@@ -2294,7 +2503,7 @@ layout::print_trailing_fixits (linenum_t
+ {
+   /* Build a list of correction instances for the line,
+      potentially consolidating hints (for the sake of readability).  */
+-  line_corrections corrections (m_context, m_exploc.file, row);
++  line_corrections corrections (m_policy, m_exploc.file, row);
+   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < m_fixit_hints.length (); i++)
+     {
+       const fixit_hint *hint = m_fixit_hints[i];
+@@ -2635,6 +2844,59 @@ namespace selftest {
+ 
+ /* Selftests for diagnostic_show_locus.  */
+ 
++/* Verify that cpp_display_width correctly handles escaping.  */
++
++static void
++test_display_widths ()
++{
++  gcc_rich_location richloc (UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
++
++  /* U+03C0 "GREEK SMALL LETTER PI".  */
++  const char *pi = "\xCF\x80";
++  /* U+1F642 "SLIGHTLY SMILING FACE".  */
++  const char *emoji = "\xF0\x9F\x99\x82";
++  /* Stray trailing byte of a UTF-8 character.  */
++  const char *stray = "\xBF";
++  /* U+10FFFF.  */
++  const char *max_codepoint = "\xF4\x8F\xBF\xBF";
++
++  /* No escaping.  */
++  {
++    test_diagnostic_context dc;
++    char_display_policy policy (make_policy (dc, richloc));
++    ASSERT_EQ (cpp_display_width (pi, strlen (pi), policy), 1);
++    ASSERT_EQ (cpp_display_width (emoji, strlen (emoji), policy), 2);
++    ASSERT_EQ (cpp_display_width (stray, strlen (stray), policy), 1);
++    /* Don't check width of U+10FFFF; it's in a private use plane.  */
++  }
++
++  richloc.set_escape_on_output (true);
++
++  {
++    test_diagnostic_context dc;
++    dc.escape_format = DIAGNOSTICS_ESCAPE_FORMAT_UNICODE;
++    char_display_policy policy (make_policy (dc, richloc));
++    ASSERT_EQ (cpp_display_width (pi, strlen (pi), policy), 8);
++    ASSERT_EQ (cpp_display_width (emoji, strlen (emoji), policy), 9);
++    ASSERT_EQ (cpp_display_width (stray, strlen (stray), policy), 4);
++    ASSERT_EQ (cpp_display_width (max_codepoint, strlen (max_codepoint),
++				  policy),
++	       strlen ("<U+10FFFF>"));
++  }
++
++  {
++    test_diagnostic_context dc;
++    dc.escape_format = DIAGNOSTICS_ESCAPE_FORMAT_BYTES;
++    char_display_policy policy (make_policy (dc, richloc));
++    ASSERT_EQ (cpp_display_width (pi, strlen (pi), policy), 8);
++    ASSERT_EQ (cpp_display_width (emoji, strlen (emoji), policy), 16);
++    ASSERT_EQ (cpp_display_width (stray, strlen (stray), policy), 4);
++    ASSERT_EQ (cpp_display_width (max_codepoint, strlen (max_codepoint),
++				  policy),
++	       16);
++  }
++}
++
+ /* For precise tests of the layout, make clear where the source line will
+    start.  test_left_margin sets the total byte count from the left side of the
+    screen to the start of source lines, after the line number and the separator,
+@@ -2704,10 +2966,10 @@ test_layout_x_offset_display_utf8 (const
+   char_span lspan = location_get_source_line (tmp.get_filename (), 1);
+   ASSERT_EQ (line_display_cols,
+ 	     cpp_display_width (lspan.get_buffer (), lspan.length (),
+-				def_tabstop));
++				def_policy ()));
+   ASSERT_EQ (line_display_cols,
+ 	     location_compute_display_column (expand_location (line_end),
+-					      def_tabstop));
++					      def_policy ()));
+   ASSERT_EQ (0, memcmp (lspan.get_buffer () + (emoji_col - 1),
+ 			"\xf0\x9f\x98\x82\xf0\x9f\x98\x82", 8));
+ 
+@@ -2855,12 +3117,13 @@ test_layout_x_offset_display_tab (const
+   ASSERT_EQ ('\t', *(lspan.get_buffer () + (tab_col - 1)));
+   for (int tabstop = 1; tabstop != num_tabstops; ++tabstop)
+     {
++      cpp_char_column_policy policy (tabstop, cpp_wcwidth);
+       ASSERT_EQ (line_bytes + extra_width[tabstop],
+ 		 cpp_display_width (lspan.get_buffer (), lspan.length (),
+-				    tabstop));
++				    policy));
+       ASSERT_EQ (line_bytes + extra_width[tabstop],
+ 		 location_compute_display_column (expand_location (line_end),
+-						  tabstop));
++						  policy));
+     }
+ 
+   /* Check that the tab is expanded to the expected number of spaces.  */
+@@ -3992,6 +4255,43 @@ test_one_liner_labels_utf8 ()
+ 			   " bb\xf0\x9f\x98\x82\xf0\x9f\x98\x82\n",
+ 		  pp_formatted_text (dc.printer));
+   }
++
++  /* Example of escaping the source lines.  */
++  {
++    text_range_label label0 ("label 0\xf0\x9f\x98\x82");
++    text_range_label label1 ("label 1\xcf\x80");
++    text_range_label label2 ("label 2\xcf\x80");
++    gcc_rich_location richloc (foo, &label0);
++    richloc.add_range (bar, SHOW_RANGE_WITHOUT_CARET, &label1);
++    richloc.add_range (field, SHOW_RANGE_WITHOUT_CARET, &label2);
++    richloc.set_escape_on_output (true);
++
++    {
++      test_diagnostic_context dc;
++      dc.escape_format = DIAGNOSTICS_ESCAPE_FORMAT_UNICODE;
++      diagnostic_show_locus (&dc, &richloc, DK_ERROR);
++      ASSERT_STREQ (" <U+1F602>_foo = <U+03C0>_bar.<U+1F602>_field<U+03C0>;\n"
++		    " ^~~~~~~~~~~~~   ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n"
++		    " |               |            |\n"
++		    " |               |            label 2\xcf\x80\n"
++		    " |               label 1\xcf\x80\n"
++		    " label 0\xf0\x9f\x98\x82\n",
++		    pp_formatted_text (dc.printer));
++    }
++    {
++      test_diagnostic_context dc;
++      dc.escape_format = DIAGNOSTICS_ESCAPE_FORMAT_BYTES;
++      diagnostic_show_locus (&dc, &richloc, DK_ERROR);
++      ASSERT_STREQ
++	(" <f0><9f><98><82>_foo = <cf><80>_bar.<f0><9f><98><82>_field<cf><80>;\n"
++	 " ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~   ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n"
++	 " |                      |            |\n"
++	 " |                      |            label 2\xcf\x80\n"
++	 " |                      label 1\xcf\x80\n"
++	 " label 0\xf0\x9f\x98\x82\n",
++	 pp_formatted_text (dc.printer));
++    }
++  }
+ }
+ 
+ /* Make sure that colorization codes don't interrupt a multibyte
+@@ -4046,9 +4346,9 @@ test_diagnostic_show_locus_one_liner_utf
+ 
+   char_span lspan = location_get_source_line (tmp.get_filename (), 1);
+   ASSERT_EQ (25, cpp_display_width (lspan.get_buffer (), lspan.length (),
+-				    def_tabstop));
++				    def_policy ()));
+   ASSERT_EQ (25, location_compute_display_column (expand_location (line_end),
+-						  def_tabstop));
++						  def_policy ()));
+ 
+   test_one_liner_simple_caret_utf8 ();
+   test_one_liner_caret_and_range_utf8 ();
+@@ -4434,30 +4734,31 @@ test_overlapped_fixit_printing (const li
+ 		  pp_formatted_text (dc.printer));
+ 
+     /* Unit-test the line_corrections machinery.  */
++    char_display_policy policy (make_policy (dc, richloc));
+     ASSERT_EQ (3, richloc.get_num_fixit_hints ());
+     const fixit_hint *hint_0 = richloc.get_fixit_hint (0);
+     ASSERT_EQ (column_range (12, 12),
+-	       get_affected_range (&dc, hint_0, CU_BYTES));
++	       get_affected_range (policy, hint_0, CU_BYTES));
+     ASSERT_EQ (column_range (12, 12),
+-	       get_affected_range (&dc, hint_0, CU_DISPLAY_COLS));
+-    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (12, 22), get_printed_columns (&dc, hint_0));
++	       get_affected_range (policy, hint_0, CU_DISPLAY_COLS));
++    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (12, 22), get_printed_columns (policy, hint_0));
+     const fixit_hint *hint_1 = richloc.get_fixit_hint (1);
+     ASSERT_EQ (column_range (18, 18),
+-	       get_affected_range (&dc, hint_1, CU_BYTES));
++	       get_affected_range (policy, hint_1, CU_BYTES));
+     ASSERT_EQ (column_range (18, 18),
+-	       get_affected_range (&dc, hint_1, CU_DISPLAY_COLS));
+-    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (18, 20), get_printed_columns (&dc, hint_1));
++	       get_affected_range (policy, hint_1, CU_DISPLAY_COLS));
++    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (18, 20), get_printed_columns (policy, hint_1));
+     const fixit_hint *hint_2 = richloc.get_fixit_hint (2);
+     ASSERT_EQ (column_range (29, 28),
+-	       get_affected_range (&dc, hint_2, CU_BYTES));
++	       get_affected_range (policy, hint_2, CU_BYTES));
+     ASSERT_EQ (column_range (29, 28),
+-	       get_affected_range (&dc, hint_2, CU_DISPLAY_COLS));
+-    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (29, 29), get_printed_columns (&dc, hint_2));
++	       get_affected_range (policy, hint_2, CU_DISPLAY_COLS));
++    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (29, 29), get_printed_columns (policy, hint_2));
+ 
+     /* Add each hint in turn to a line_corrections instance,
+        and verify that they are consolidated into one correction instance
+        as expected.  */
+-    line_corrections lc (&dc, tmp.get_filename (), 1);
++    line_corrections lc (policy, tmp.get_filename (), 1);
+ 
+     /* The first replace hint by itself.  */
+     lc.add_hint (hint_0);
+@@ -4649,30 +4950,31 @@ test_overlapped_fixit_printing_utf8 (con
+ 		  pp_formatted_text (dc.printer));
+ 
+     /* Unit-test the line_corrections machinery.  */
++    char_display_policy policy (make_policy (dc, richloc));
+     ASSERT_EQ (3, richloc.get_num_fixit_hints ());
+     const fixit_hint *hint_0 = richloc.get_fixit_hint (0);
+     ASSERT_EQ (column_range (14, 14),
+-	       get_affected_range (&dc, hint_0, CU_BYTES));
++	       get_affected_range (policy, hint_0, CU_BYTES));
+     ASSERT_EQ (column_range (12, 12),
+-	       get_affected_range (&dc, hint_0, CU_DISPLAY_COLS));
+-    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (12, 22), get_printed_columns (&dc, hint_0));
++	       get_affected_range (policy, hint_0, CU_DISPLAY_COLS));
++    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (12, 22), get_printed_columns (policy, hint_0));
+     const fixit_hint *hint_1 = richloc.get_fixit_hint (1);
+     ASSERT_EQ (column_range (22, 22),
+-	       get_affected_range (&dc, hint_1, CU_BYTES));
++	       get_affected_range (policy, hint_1, CU_BYTES));
+     ASSERT_EQ (column_range (18, 18),
+-	       get_affected_range (&dc, hint_1, CU_DISPLAY_COLS));
+-    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (18, 20), get_printed_columns (&dc, hint_1));
++	       get_affected_range (policy, hint_1, CU_DISPLAY_COLS));
++    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (18, 20), get_printed_columns (policy, hint_1));
+     const fixit_hint *hint_2 = richloc.get_fixit_hint (2);
+     ASSERT_EQ (column_range (35, 34),
+-	       get_affected_range (&dc, hint_2, CU_BYTES));
++	       get_affected_range (policy, hint_2, CU_BYTES));
+     ASSERT_EQ (column_range (30, 29),
+-	       get_affected_range (&dc, hint_2, CU_DISPLAY_COLS));
+-    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (30, 30), get_printed_columns (&dc, hint_2));
++	       get_affected_range (policy, hint_2, CU_DISPLAY_COLS));
++    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (30, 30), get_printed_columns (policy, hint_2));
+ 
+     /* Add each hint in turn to a line_corrections instance,
+        and verify that they are consolidated into one correction instance
+        as expected.  */
+-    line_corrections lc (&dc, tmp.get_filename (), 1);
++    line_corrections lc (policy, tmp.get_filename (), 1);
+ 
+     /* The first replace hint by itself.  */
+     lc.add_hint (hint_0);
+@@ -4866,15 +5168,16 @@ test_overlapped_fixit_printing_2 (const
+     richloc.add_fixit_insert_before (col_21, "}");
+ 
+     /* These fixits should be accepted; they can't be consolidated.  */
++    char_display_policy policy (make_policy (dc, richloc));
+     ASSERT_EQ (2, richloc.get_num_fixit_hints ());
+     const fixit_hint *hint_0 = richloc.get_fixit_hint (0);
+     ASSERT_EQ (column_range (23, 22),
+-	       get_affected_range (&dc, hint_0, CU_BYTES));
+-    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (23, 23), get_printed_columns (&dc, hint_0));
++	       get_affected_range (policy, hint_0, CU_BYTES));
++    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (23, 23), get_printed_columns (policy, hint_0));
+     const fixit_hint *hint_1 = richloc.get_fixit_hint (1);
+     ASSERT_EQ (column_range (21, 20),
+-	       get_affected_range (&dc, hint_1, CU_BYTES));
+-    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (21, 21), get_printed_columns (&dc, hint_1));
++	       get_affected_range (policy, hint_1, CU_BYTES));
++    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (21, 21), get_printed_columns (policy, hint_1));
+ 
+     /* Verify that they're printed correctly.  */
+     diagnostic_show_locus (&dc, &richloc, DK_ERROR);
+@@ -5141,10 +5444,11 @@ test_tab_expansion (const line_table_cas
+      ....................123 45678901234 56789012345  columns  */
+ 
+   const int tabstop = 8;
++  cpp_char_column_policy policy (tabstop, cpp_wcwidth);
+   const int first_non_ws_byte_col = 7;
+   const int right_quote_byte_col = 15;
+   const int last_byte_col = 25;
+-  ASSERT_EQ (35, cpp_display_width (content, last_byte_col, tabstop));
++  ASSERT_EQ (35, cpp_display_width (content, last_byte_col, policy));
+ 
+   temp_source_file tmp (SELFTEST_LOCATION, ".c", content);
+   line_table_test ltt (case_);
+@@ -5187,6 +5491,114 @@ test_tab_expansion (const line_table_cas
+   }
+ }
+ 
++/* Verify that the escaping machinery can cope with a variety of different
++   invalid bytes.  */
++
++static void
++test_escaping_bytes_1 (const line_table_case &case_)
++{
++  const char content[] = "before\0\1\2\3\r\x80\xff""after\n";
++  const size_t sz = sizeof (content);
++  temp_source_file tmp (SELFTEST_LOCATION, ".c", content, sz);
++  line_table_test ltt (case_);
++  const line_map_ordinary *ord_map = linemap_check_ordinary
++    (linemap_add (line_table, LC_ENTER, false, tmp.get_filename (), 0));
++  linemap_line_start (line_table, 1, 100);
++
++  location_t finish
++    = linemap_position_for_line_and_column (line_table, ord_map, 1,
++					    strlen (content));
++
++  if (finish > LINE_MAP_MAX_LOCATION_WITH_COLS)
++    return;
++
++  /* Locations of the NUL and \r bytes.  */
++  location_t nul_loc
++    = linemap_position_for_line_and_column (line_table, ord_map, 1, 7);
++  location_t r_loc
++    = linemap_position_for_line_and_column (line_table, ord_map, 1, 11);
++  gcc_rich_location richloc (nul_loc);
++  richloc.add_range (r_loc);
++
++  {
++    test_diagnostic_context dc;
++    diagnostic_show_locus (&dc, &richloc, DK_ERROR);
++    ASSERT_STREQ (" before \1\2\3 \x80\xff""after\n"
++		  "       ^   ~\n",
++		  pp_formatted_text (dc.printer));
++  }
++  richloc.set_escape_on_output (true);
++  {
++    test_diagnostic_context dc;
++    dc.escape_format = DIAGNOSTICS_ESCAPE_FORMAT_UNICODE;
++    diagnostic_show_locus (&dc, &richloc, DK_ERROR);
++    ASSERT_STREQ
++      (" before<U+0000><U+0001><U+0002><U+0003><U+000D><80><ff>after\n"
++       "       ^~~~~~~~                        ~~~~~~~~\n",
++       pp_formatted_text (dc.printer));
++  }
++  {
++    test_diagnostic_context dc;
++    dc.escape_format = DIAGNOSTICS_ESCAPE_FORMAT_BYTES;
++    diagnostic_show_locus (&dc, &richloc, DK_ERROR);
++    ASSERT_STREQ (" before<00><01><02><03><0d><80><ff>after\n"
++		  "       ^~~~            ~~~~\n",
++		  pp_formatted_text (dc.printer));
++  }
++}
++
++/* As above, but verify that we handle the initial byte of a line
++   correctly.  */
++
++static void
++test_escaping_bytes_2 (const line_table_case &case_)
++{
++  const char content[]  = "\0after\n";
++  const size_t sz = sizeof (content);
++  temp_source_file tmp (SELFTEST_LOCATION, ".c", content, sz);
++  line_table_test ltt (case_);
++  const line_map_ordinary *ord_map = linemap_check_ordinary
++    (linemap_add (line_table, LC_ENTER, false, tmp.get_filename (), 0));
++  linemap_line_start (line_table, 1, 100);
++
++  location_t finish
++    = linemap_position_for_line_and_column (line_table, ord_map, 1,
++					    strlen (content));
++
++  if (finish > LINE_MAP_MAX_LOCATION_WITH_COLS)
++    return;
++
++  /* Location of the NUL byte.  */
++  location_t nul_loc
++    = linemap_position_for_line_and_column (line_table, ord_map, 1, 1);
++  gcc_rich_location richloc (nul_loc);
++
++  {
++    test_diagnostic_context dc;
++    diagnostic_show_locus (&dc, &richloc, DK_ERROR);
++    ASSERT_STREQ ("  after\n"
++		  " ^\n",
++		  pp_formatted_text (dc.printer));
++  }
++  richloc.set_escape_on_output (true);
++  {
++    test_diagnostic_context dc;
++    dc.escape_format = DIAGNOSTICS_ESCAPE_FORMAT_UNICODE;
++    diagnostic_show_locus (&dc, &richloc, DK_ERROR);
++    ASSERT_STREQ (" <U+0000>after\n"
++		  " ^~~~~~~~\n",
++		  pp_formatted_text (dc.printer));
++  }
++  {
++    test_diagnostic_context dc;
++    dc.escape_format = DIAGNOSTICS_ESCAPE_FORMAT_BYTES;
++    diagnostic_show_locus (&dc, &richloc, DK_ERROR);
++    ASSERT_STREQ (" <00>after\n"
++		  " ^~~~\n",
++		  pp_formatted_text (dc.printer));
++  }
++}
++
+ /* Verify that line numbers are correctly printed for the case of
+    a multiline range in which the width of the line numbers changes
+    (e.g. from "9" to "10").  */
+@@ -5243,6 +5655,8 @@ diagnostic_show_locus_c_tests ()
+   test_layout_range_for_single_line ();
+   test_layout_range_for_multiple_lines ();
+ 
++  test_display_widths ();
++
+   for_each_line_table_case (test_layout_x_offset_display_utf8);
+   for_each_line_table_case (test_layout_x_offset_display_tab);
+ 
+@@ -5263,6 +5677,8 @@ diagnostic_show_locus_c_tests ()
+   for_each_line_table_case (test_fixit_replace_containing_newline);
+   for_each_line_table_case (test_fixit_deletion_affecting_newline);
+   for_each_line_table_case (test_tab_expansion);
++  for_each_line_table_case (test_escaping_bytes_1);
++  for_each_line_table_case (test_escaping_bytes_2);
+ 
+   test_line_numbers_multiline_range ();
+ }
+diff --git a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
+--- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi	2021-12-25 01:29:12.927317174 -0800
++++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi	2021-12-25 01:30:50.681688823 -0800
+@@ -295,7 +295,8 @@ Objective-C and Objective-C++ Dialects}.
+ -fdiagnostics-show-path-depths @gol
+ -fno-show-column @gol
+ -fdiagnostics-column-unit=@r{[}display@r{|}byte@r{]} @gol
+--fdiagnostics-column-origin=@var{origin}}
++-fdiagnostics-column-origin=@var{origin} @gol
++-fdiagnostics-escape-format=@r{[}unicode@r{|}bytes@r{]}}
+ 
+ @item Warning Options
+ @xref{Warning Options,,Options to Request or Suppress Warnings}.
+@@ -4451,6 +4452,38 @@ first column.  The default value of 1 co
+ behavior and to the GNU style guide.  Some utilities may perform better with an
+ origin of 0; any non-negative value may be specified.
+ 
++@item -fdiagnostics-escape-format=@var{FORMAT}
++@opindex fdiagnostics-escape-format
++When GCC prints pertinent source lines for a diagnostic it normally attempts
++to print the source bytes directly.  However, some diagnostics relate to encoding
++issues in the source file, such as malformed UTF-8, or issues with Unicode
++normalization.  These diagnostics are flagged so that GCC will escape bytes
++that are not printable ASCII when printing their pertinent source lines.
++
++This option controls how such bytes should be escaped.
++
++The default @var{FORMAT}, @samp{unicode} displays Unicode characters that
++are not printable ASCII in the form @samp{<U+XXXX>}, and bytes that do not
++correspond to a Unicode character validly-encoded in UTF-8-encoded will be
++displayed as hexadecimal in the form @samp{<XX>}.
++
++For example, a source line containing the string @samp{before} followed by the
++Unicode character U+03C0 (``GREEK SMALL LETTER PI'', with UTF-8 encoding
++0xCF 0x80) followed by the byte 0xBF (a stray UTF-8 trailing byte), followed by
++the string @samp{after} will be printed for such a diagnostic as:
++
++@smallexample
++ before<U+03C0><BF>after
++@end smallexample
++
++Setting @var{FORMAT} to @samp{bytes} will display all non-printable-ASCII bytes
++in the form @samp{<XX>}, thus showing the underlying encoding of non-ASCII
++Unicode characters.  For the example above, the following will be printed:
++
++@smallexample
++ before<CF><80><BF>after
++@end smallexample
++
+ @item -fdiagnostics-format=@var{FORMAT}
+ @opindex fdiagnostics-format
+ Select a different format for printing diagnostics.
+@@ -4518,9 +4551,11 @@ might be printed in JSON form (after for
+                         @}
+                     @}
+                 ],
++                "escape-source": false,
+                 "message": "...this statement, but the latter is @dots{}"
+             @}
+         ]
++	"escape-source": false,
+ 	"column-origin": 1,
+     @},
+     @dots{}
+@@ -4607,6 +4642,7 @@ of the expression, which have labels.  I
+                 "label": "T @{aka struct t@}"
+             @}
+         ],
++        "escape-source": false,
+         "message": "invalid operands to binary + @dots{}"
+     @}
+ @end smallexample
+@@ -4660,6 +4696,7 @@ might be printed in JSON form as:
+                 @}
+             @}
+         ],
++        "escape-source": false,
+         "message": "\u2018struct s\u2019 has no member named @dots{}"
+     @}
+ @end smallexample
+@@ -4717,6 +4754,10 @@ For example, the intraprocedural example
+     ]
+ @end smallexample
+ 
++Diagnostics have a boolean attribute @code{escape-source}, hinting whether
++non-ASCII bytes should be escaped when printing the pertinent lines of
++source code (@code{true} for diagnostics involving source encoding issues).
++
+ @end table
+ 
+ @node Warning Options
+diff --git a/gcc/input.c b/gcc/input.c
+--- a/gcc/input.c	2021-12-25 01:29:12.927317174 -0800
++++ b/gcc/input.c	2021-12-25 01:30:50.681688823 -0800
+@@ -913,7 +913,8 @@ make_location (location_t caret, source_
+    source line in order to calculate the display width.  If that cannot be done
+    for any reason, then returns the byte column as a fallback.  */
+ int
+-location_compute_display_column (expanded_location exploc, int tabstop)
++location_compute_display_column (expanded_location exploc,
++				 const cpp_char_column_policy &policy)
+ {
+   if (!(exploc.file && *exploc.file && exploc.line && exploc.column))
+     return exploc.column;
+@@ -921,7 +922,7 @@ location_compute_display_column (expande
+   /* If line is NULL, this function returns exploc.column which is the
+      desired fallback.  */
+   return cpp_byte_column_to_display_column (line.get_buffer (), line.length (),
+-					    exploc.column, tabstop);
++					    exploc.column, policy);
+ }
+ 
+ /* Dump statistics to stderr about the memory usage of the line_table
+@@ -3609,43 +3610,50 @@ test_line_offset_overflow ()
+ void test_cpp_utf8 ()
+ {
+   const int def_tabstop = 8;
++  cpp_char_column_policy policy (def_tabstop, cpp_wcwidth);
++
+   /* Verify that wcwidth of invalid UTF-8 or control bytes is 1.  */
+   {
+-    int w_bad = cpp_display_width ("\xf0!\x9f!\x98!\x82!", 8, def_tabstop);
++    int w_bad = cpp_display_width ("\xf0!\x9f!\x98!\x82!", 8, policy);
+     ASSERT_EQ (8, w_bad);
+-    int w_ctrl = cpp_display_width ("\r\n\v\0\1", 5, def_tabstop);
++    int w_ctrl = cpp_display_width ("\r\n\v\0\1", 5, policy);
+     ASSERT_EQ (5, w_ctrl);
+   }
+ 
+   /* Verify that wcwidth of valid UTF-8 is as expected.  */
+   {
+-    const int w_pi = cpp_display_width ("\xcf\x80", 2, def_tabstop);
++    const int w_pi = cpp_display_width ("\xcf\x80", 2, policy);
+     ASSERT_EQ (1, w_pi);
+-    const int w_emoji = cpp_display_width ("\xf0\x9f\x98\x82", 4, def_tabstop);
++    const int w_emoji = cpp_display_width ("\xf0\x9f\x98\x82", 4, policy);
+     ASSERT_EQ (2, w_emoji);
+     const int w_umlaut_precomposed = cpp_display_width ("\xc3\xbf", 2,
+-							def_tabstop);
++							policy);
+     ASSERT_EQ (1, w_umlaut_precomposed);
+     const int w_umlaut_combining = cpp_display_width ("y\xcc\x88", 3,
+-						      def_tabstop);
++						      policy);
+     ASSERT_EQ (1, w_umlaut_combining);
+-    const int w_han = cpp_display_width ("\xe4\xb8\xba", 3, def_tabstop);
++    const int w_han = cpp_display_width ("\xe4\xb8\xba", 3, policy);
+     ASSERT_EQ (2, w_han);
+-    const int w_ascii = cpp_display_width ("GCC", 3, def_tabstop);
++    const int w_ascii = cpp_display_width ("GCC", 3, policy);
+     ASSERT_EQ (3, w_ascii);
+     const int w_mixed = cpp_display_width ("\xcf\x80 = 3.14 \xf0\x9f\x98\x82"
+ 					   "\x9f! \xe4\xb8\xba y\xcc\x88",
+-					   24, def_tabstop);
++					   24, policy);
+     ASSERT_EQ (18, w_mixed);
+   }
+ 
+   /* Verify that display width properly expands tabs.  */
+   {
+     const char *tstr = "\tabc\td";
+-    ASSERT_EQ (6, cpp_display_width (tstr, 6, 1));
+-    ASSERT_EQ (10, cpp_display_width (tstr, 6, 3));
+-    ASSERT_EQ (17, cpp_display_width (tstr, 6, 8));
+-    ASSERT_EQ (1, cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (tstr, 6, 7, 8));
++    ASSERT_EQ (6, cpp_display_width (tstr, 6,
++				     cpp_char_column_policy (1, cpp_wcwidth)));
++    ASSERT_EQ (10, cpp_display_width (tstr, 6,
++				      cpp_char_column_policy (3, cpp_wcwidth)));
++    ASSERT_EQ (17, cpp_display_width (tstr, 6,
++				      cpp_char_column_policy (8, cpp_wcwidth)));
++    ASSERT_EQ (1,
++	       cpp_display_column_to_byte_column
++		 (tstr, 6, 7, cpp_char_column_policy (8, cpp_wcwidth)));
+   }
+ 
+   /* Verify that cpp_byte_column_to_display_column can go past the end,
+@@ -3658,13 +3666,13 @@ void test_cpp_utf8 ()
+       /* 111122223456
+ 	 Byte columns.  */
+ 
+-    ASSERT_EQ (5, cpp_display_width (str, 6, def_tabstop));
++    ASSERT_EQ (5, cpp_display_width (str, 6, policy));
+     ASSERT_EQ (105,
+-	       cpp_byte_column_to_display_column (str, 6, 106, def_tabstop));
++	       cpp_byte_column_to_display_column (str, 6, 106, policy));
+     ASSERT_EQ (10000,
+-	       cpp_byte_column_to_display_column (NULL, 0, 10000, def_tabstop));
++	       cpp_byte_column_to_display_column (NULL, 0, 10000, policy));
+     ASSERT_EQ (0,
+-	       cpp_byte_column_to_display_column (NULL, 10000, 0, def_tabstop));
++	       cpp_byte_column_to_display_column (NULL, 10000, 0, policy));
+   }
+ 
+   /* Verify that cpp_display_column_to_byte_column can go past the end,
+@@ -3678,25 +3686,25 @@ void test_cpp_utf8 ()
+       /* 000000000000000000000000000000000111111
+ 	 111122223333444456666777788889999012345
+ 	 Byte columns.  */
+-    ASSERT_EQ (4, cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (str, 15, 2, def_tabstop));
++    ASSERT_EQ (4, cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (str, 15, 2, policy));
+     ASSERT_EQ (15,
+-	       cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (str, 15, 11, def_tabstop));
++	       cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (str, 15, 11, policy));
+     ASSERT_EQ (115,
+-	       cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (str, 15, 111, def_tabstop));
++	       cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (str, 15, 111, policy));
+     ASSERT_EQ (10000,
+-	       cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (NULL, 0, 10000, def_tabstop));
++	       cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (NULL, 0, 10000, policy));
+     ASSERT_EQ (0,
+-	       cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (NULL, 10000, 0, def_tabstop));
++	       cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (NULL, 10000, 0, policy));
+ 
+     /* Verify that we do not interrupt a UTF-8 sequence.  */
+-    ASSERT_EQ (4, cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (str, 15, 1, def_tabstop));
++    ASSERT_EQ (4, cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (str, 15, 1, policy));
+ 
+     for (int byte_col = 1; byte_col <= 15; ++byte_col)
+       {
+ 	const int disp_col
+-	  = cpp_byte_column_to_display_column (str, 15, byte_col, def_tabstop);
++	  = cpp_byte_column_to_display_column (str, 15, byte_col, policy);
+ 	const int byte_col2
+-	  = cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (str, 15, disp_col, def_tabstop);
++	  = cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (str, 15, disp_col, policy);
+ 
+ 	/* If we ask for the display column in the middle of a UTF-8
+ 	   sequence, it will return the length of the partial sequence,
+diff --git a/gcc/input.h b/gcc/input.h
+--- a/gcc/input.h	2021-12-25 01:29:12.927317174 -0800
++++ b/gcc/input.h	2021-12-25 01:30:50.681688823 -0800
+@@ -39,8 +39,11 @@ STATIC_ASSERT (BUILTINS_LOCATION < RESER
+ extern bool is_location_from_builtin_token (location_t);
+ extern expanded_location expand_location (location_t);
+ 
+-extern int location_compute_display_column (expanded_location exploc,
+-					    int tabstop);
++class cpp_char_column_policy;
++
++extern int
++location_compute_display_column (expanded_location exploc,
++				 const cpp_char_column_policy &policy);
+ 
+ /* A class capturing the bounds of a buffer, to allow for run-time
+    bounds-checking in a checked build.  */
+diff --git a/gcc/opts.c b/gcc/opts.c
+--- a/gcc/opts.c	2021-12-25 01:29:12.927317174 -0800
++++ b/gcc/opts.c	2021-12-25 01:30:50.681688823 -0800
+@@ -2447,6 +2447,10 @@ common_handle_option (struct gcc_options
+       dc->column_origin = value;
+       break;
+ 
++    case OPT_fdiagnostics_escape_format_:
++      dc->escape_format = (enum diagnostics_escape_format)value;
++      break;
++
+     case OPT_fdiagnostics_show_cwe:
+       dc->show_cwe = value;
+       break;
+diff --git a/gcc/selftest.c b/gcc/selftest.c
+--- a/gcc/selftest.c	2020-07-22 23:35:17.820389797 -0700
++++ b/gcc/selftest.c	2021-12-25 01:30:50.681688823 -0800
+@@ -193,6 +193,21 @@ temp_source_file::temp_source_file (cons
+   fclose (out);
+ }
+ 
++/* As above, but with a size, to allow for NUL bytes in CONTENT.  */
++
++temp_source_file::temp_source_file (const location &loc,
++				    const char *suffix,
++				    const char *content,
++				    size_t sz)
++: named_temp_file (suffix)
++{
++  FILE *out = fopen (get_filename (), "w");
++  if (!out)
++    fail_formatted (loc, "unable to open tempfile: %s", get_filename ());
++  fwrite (content, sz, 1, out);
++  fclose (out);
++}
++
+ /* Avoid introducing locale-specific differences in the results
+    by hardcoding open_quote and close_quote.  */
+ 
+diff --git a/gcc/selftest.h b/gcc/selftest.h
+--- a/gcc/selftest.h	2020-07-22 23:35:17.820389797 -0700
++++ b/gcc/selftest.h	2021-12-25 01:30:50.681688823 -0800
+@@ -112,6 +112,8 @@ class temp_source_file : public named_te
+  public:
+   temp_source_file (const location &loc, const char *suffix,
+ 		    const char *content);
++  temp_source_file (const location &loc, const char *suffix,
++		    const char *content, size_t sz);
+ };
+ 
+ /* RAII-style class for avoiding introducing locale-specific differences
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-1.c
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-1.c	2021-12-25 01:29:12.927317174 -0800
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-1.c	2021-12-25 01:30:50.681688823 -0800
+@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
+ 
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"kind\": \"error\"" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"column-origin\": 1" } */
++/* { dg-regexp "\"escape-source\": false" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"message\": \"#error message\"" } */
+ 
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"caret\": \{" } */
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-2.c
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-2.c	2021-12-25 01:29:12.927317174 -0800
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-2.c	2021-12-25 01:30:50.681688823 -0800
+@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
+ 
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"kind\": \"warning\"" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"column-origin\": 1" } */
++/* { dg-regexp "\"escape-source\": false" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"message\": \"#warning message\"" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"option\": \"-Wcpp\"" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"option_url\": \"https:\[^\n\r\"\]*#index-Wcpp\"" } */
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-3.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-3.c
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-3.c	2021-12-25 01:29:12.927317174 -0800
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-3.c	2021-12-25 01:30:50.681688823 -0800
+@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
+ 
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"kind\": \"error\"" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"column-origin\": 1" } */
++/* { dg-regexp "\"escape-source\": false" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"message\": \"#warning message\"" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"option\": \"-Werror=cpp\"" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"option_url\": \"https:\[^\n\r\"\]*#index-Wcpp\"" } */
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-4.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-4.c
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-4.c	2021-12-25 01:29:12.927317174 -0800
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-4.c	2021-12-25 01:30:50.681688823 -0800
+@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ int test (void)
+ 
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"kind\": \"note\"" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"message\": \"...this statement, but the latter is misleadingly indented as if it were guarded by the 'if'\"" } */
++/* { dg-regexp "\"escape-source\": false" } */
+ 
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"caret\": \{" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"file\": \"\[^\n\r\"\]*diagnostic-format-json-4.c\"" } */
+@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@ int test (void)
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"kind\": \"warning\"" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"column-origin\": 1" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"message\": \"this 'if' clause does not guard...\"" } */
++/* { dg-regexp "\"escape-source\": false" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"option\": \"-Wmisleading-indentation\"" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"option_url\": \"https:\[^\n\r\"\]*#index-Wmisleading-indentation\"" } */
+ 
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-5.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-5.c
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-5.c	2021-12-25 01:29:12.927317174 -0800
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-5.c	2021-12-25 01:30:50.681688823 -0800
+@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ int test (struct s *ptr)
+ 
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"kind\": \"error\"" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"column-origin\": 1" } */
++/* { dg-regexp "\"escape-source\": false" } */
+ /* { dg-regexp "\"message\": \".*\"" } */
+ 
+ /* Verify fix-it hints.  */
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/cpp/warn-normalized-4-bytes.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/cpp/warn-normalized-4-bytes.c
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/cpp/warn-normalized-4-bytes.c	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/cpp/warn-normalized-4-bytes.c	2021-12-25 01:30:50.681688823 -0800
+@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
++// { dg-do preprocess }
++// { dg-options "-std=gnu99 -Werror=normalized=nfc -fdiagnostics-show-caret -fdiagnostics-escape-format=bytes" }
++/* { dg-message "some warnings being treated as errors" "" {target "*-*-*"} 0 } */
++
++/* འ= U+0F43 TIBETAN LETTER GHA, which has decomposition "0F42 0FB7" i.e.
++   U+0F42 TIBETAN LETTER GA: à½
++   U+0FB7 TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER HA: ྷ
++
++   The UTF-8 encoding of U+0F43 TIBETAN LETTER GHA is: E0 BD 83.  */
++
++foo before_\u0F43_after bar // { dg-error "`before_.U00000f43_after' is not in NFC .-Werror=normalized=." }
++/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
++ foo before_\u0F43_after bar
++     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
++   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
++
++foo before_à½_after bar // { dg-error "`before_.U00000f43_after' is not in NFC .-Werror=normalized=." }
++/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
++ foo before_<e0><bd><83>_after bar
++     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
++   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/cpp/warn-normalized-4-unicode.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/cpp/warn-normalized-4-unicode.c
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/cpp/warn-normalized-4-unicode.c	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/cpp/warn-normalized-4-unicode.c	2021-12-25 01:30:50.681688823 -0800
+@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
++// { dg-do preprocess }
++// { dg-options "-std=gnu99 -Werror=normalized=nfc -fdiagnostics-show-caret -fdiagnostics-escape-format=unicode" }
++/* { dg-message "some warnings being treated as errors" "" {target "*-*-*"} 0 } */
++
++/* འ= U+0F43 TIBETAN LETTER GHA, which has decomposition "0F42 0FB7" i.e.
++   U+0F42 TIBETAN LETTER GA: à½
++   U+0FB7 TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER HA: ྷ  */
++
++foo before_\u0F43_after bar  // { dg-error "`before_.U00000f43_after' is not in NFC .-Werror=normalized=." }
++/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
++ foo before_\u0F43_after bar
++     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
++   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
++
++foo before_à½_after bar // { dg-error "`before_.U00000f43_after' is not in NFC .-Werror=normalized=." }
++/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
++ foo before_<U+0F43>_after bar
++     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
++   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/diagnostic-format-json-1.F90 b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/diagnostic-format-json-1.F90
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/diagnostic-format-json-1.F90	2021-12-25 01:29:12.931317107 -0800
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/diagnostic-format-json-1.F90	2021-12-25 01:30:50.681688823 -0800
+@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
+ 
+ ! { dg-regexp "\"kind\": \"error\"" }
+ ! { dg-regexp "\"column-origin\": 1" }
++! { dg-regexp "\"escape-source\": false" }
+ ! { dg-regexp "\"message\": \"#error message\"" }
+ 
+ ! { dg-regexp "\"caret\": \{" }
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/diagnostic-format-json-2.F90 b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/diagnostic-format-json-2.F90
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/diagnostic-format-json-2.F90	2021-12-25 01:29:12.931317107 -0800
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/diagnostic-format-json-2.F90	2021-12-25 01:30:50.681688823 -0800
+@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
+ 
+ ! { dg-regexp "\"kind\": \"warning\"" }
+ ! { dg-regexp "\"column-origin\": 1" }
++! { dg-regexp "\"escape-source\": false" }
+ ! { dg-regexp "\"message\": \"#warning message\"" }
+ ! { dg-regexp "\"option\": \"-Wcpp\"" }
+ ! { dg-regexp "\"option_url\": \"\[^\n\r\"\]*#index-Wcpp\"" }
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/diagnostic-format-json-3.F90 b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/diagnostic-format-json-3.F90
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/diagnostic-format-json-3.F90	2021-12-25 01:29:12.931317107 -0800
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/diagnostic-format-json-3.F90	2021-12-25 01:30:50.681688823 -0800
+@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
+ 
+ ! { dg-regexp "\"kind\": \"error\"" }
+ ! { dg-regexp "\"column-origin\": 1" }
++! { dg-regexp "\"escape-source\": false" }
+ ! { dg-regexp "\"message\": \"#warning message\"" }
+ ! { dg-regexp "\"option\": \"-Werror=cpp\"" }
+ ! { dg-regexp "\"option_url\": \"\[^\n\r\"\]*#index-Wcpp\"" }
+diff --git a/libcpp/charset.c b/libcpp/charset.c
+--- a/libcpp/charset.c	2021-12-25 01:29:12.931317107 -0800
++++ b/libcpp/charset.c	2021-12-25 01:30:50.681688823 -0800
+@@ -1549,12 +1549,14 @@ convert_escape (cpp_reader *pfile, const
+ 		   "unknown escape sequence: '\\%c'", (int) c);
+       else
+ 	{
++	  encoding_rich_location rich_loc (pfile);
++
+ 	  /* diagnostic.c does not support "%03o".  When it does, this
+ 	     code can use %03o directly in the diagnostic again.  */
+ 	  char buf[32];
+ 	  sprintf(buf, "%03o", (int) c);
+-	  cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_PEDWARN,
+-		     "unknown escape sequence: '\\%s'", buf);
++	  cpp_error_at (pfile, CPP_DL_PEDWARN, &rich_loc,
++			"unknown escape sequence: '\\%s'", buf);
+ 	}
+     }
+ 
+@@ -2277,14 +2279,16 @@ cpp_string_location_reader::get_next ()
+ }
+ 
+ cpp_display_width_computation::
+-cpp_display_width_computation (const char *data, int data_length, int tabstop) :
++cpp_display_width_computation (const char *data, int data_length,
++			       const cpp_char_column_policy &policy) :
+   m_begin (data),
+   m_next (m_begin),
+   m_bytes_left (data_length),
+-  m_tabstop (tabstop),
++  m_policy (policy),
+   m_display_cols (0)
+ {
+-  gcc_assert (m_tabstop > 0);
++  gcc_assert (policy.m_tabstop > 0);
++  gcc_assert (policy.m_width_cb);
+ }
+ 
+ 
+@@ -2296,19 +2300,28 @@ cpp_display_width_computation (const cha
+    point to a valid UTF-8-encoded sequence, then it will be treated as a single
+    byte with display width 1.  m_cur_display_col is the current display column,
+    relative to which tab stops should be expanded.  Returns the display width of
+-   the codepoint just processed.  */
++   the codepoint just processed.
++   If OUT is non-NULL, it is populated.  */
+ 
+ int
+-cpp_display_width_computation::process_next_codepoint ()
++cpp_display_width_computation::process_next_codepoint (cpp_decoded_char *out)
+ {
+   cppchar_t c;
+   int next_width;
+ 
++  if (out)
++    out->m_start_byte = m_next;
++
+   if (*m_next == '\t')
+     {
+       ++m_next;
+       --m_bytes_left;
+-      next_width = m_tabstop - (m_display_cols % m_tabstop);
++      next_width = m_policy.m_tabstop - (m_display_cols % m_policy.m_tabstop);
++      if (out)
++	{
++	  out->m_ch = '\t';
++	  out->m_valid_ch = true;
++	}
+     }
+   else if (one_utf8_to_cppchar ((const uchar **) &m_next, &m_bytes_left, &c)
+ 	   != 0)
+@@ -2318,14 +2331,24 @@ cpp_display_width_computation::process_n
+ 	 of one.  */
+       ++m_next;
+       --m_bytes_left;
+-      next_width = 1;
++      next_width = m_policy.m_undecoded_byte_width;
++      if (out)
++	out->m_valid_ch = false;
+     }
+   else
+     {
+       /*  one_utf8_to_cppchar() has updated m_next and m_bytes_left for us.  */
+-      next_width = cpp_wcwidth (c);
++      next_width = m_policy.m_width_cb (c);
++      if (out)
++	{
++	  out->m_ch = c;
++	  out->m_valid_ch = true;
++	}
+     }
+ 
++  if (out)
++    out->m_next_byte = m_next;
++
+   m_display_cols += next_width;
+   return next_width;
+ }
+@@ -2341,7 +2364,7 @@ cpp_display_width_computation::advance_d
+   const int start = m_display_cols;
+   const int target = start + n;
+   while (m_display_cols < target && !done ())
+-    process_next_codepoint ();
++    process_next_codepoint (NULL);
+   return m_display_cols - start;
+ }
+ 
+@@ -2349,29 +2372,33 @@ cpp_display_width_computation::advance_d
+     how many display columns are occupied by the first COLUMN bytes.  COLUMN
+     may exceed DATA_LENGTH, in which case the phantom bytes at the end are
+     treated as if they have display width 1.  Tabs are expanded to the next tab
+-    stop, relative to the start of DATA.  */
++    stop, relative to the start of DATA, and non-printable-ASCII characters
++    will be escaped as per POLICY.  */
+ 
+ int
+ cpp_byte_column_to_display_column (const char *data, int data_length,
+-				   int column, int tabstop)
++				   int column,
++				   const cpp_char_column_policy &policy)
+ {
+   const int offset = MAX (0, column - data_length);
+-  cpp_display_width_computation dw (data, column - offset, tabstop);
++  cpp_display_width_computation dw (data, column - offset, policy);
+   while (!dw.done ())
+-    dw.process_next_codepoint ();
++    dw.process_next_codepoint (NULL);
+   return dw.display_cols_processed () + offset;
+ }
+ 
+ /*  For the string of length DATA_LENGTH bytes that begins at DATA, compute
+     the least number of bytes that will result in at least DISPLAY_COL display
+     columns.  The return value may exceed DATA_LENGTH if the entire string does
+-    not occupy enough display columns.  */
++    not occupy enough display columns.  Non-printable-ASCII characters
++    will be escaped as per POLICY.  */
+ 
+ int
+ cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (const char *data, int data_length,
+-				   int display_col, int tabstop)
++				   int display_col,
++				   const cpp_char_column_policy &policy)
+ {
+-  cpp_display_width_computation dw (data, data_length, tabstop);
++  cpp_display_width_computation dw (data, data_length, policy);
+   const int avail_display = dw.advance_display_cols (display_col);
+   return dw.bytes_processed () + MAX (0, display_col - avail_display);
+ }
+diff --git a/libcpp/errors.c b/libcpp/errors.c
+--- a/libcpp/errors.c	2020-07-22 23:35:18.712399623 -0700
++++ b/libcpp/errors.c	2021-12-25 01:30:50.681688823 -0800
+@@ -27,6 +27,31 @@ along with this program; see the file CO
+ #include "cpplib.h"
+ #include "internal.h"
+ 
++/* Get a location_t for the current location in PFILE,
++   generally that of the previously lexed token.  */
++
++location_t
++cpp_diagnostic_get_current_location (cpp_reader *pfile)
++{
++  if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, traditional))
++    {
++      if (pfile->state.in_directive)
++	return pfile->directive_line;
++      else
++	return pfile->line_table->highest_line;
++    }
++  /* We don't want to refer to a token before the beginning of the
++     current run -- that is invalid.  */
++  else if (pfile->cur_token == pfile->cur_run->base)
++    {
++      return 0;
++    }
++  else
++    {
++      return pfile->cur_token[-1].src_loc;
++    }
++}
++
+ /* Print a diagnostic at the given location.  */
+ 
+ ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF(5,0)
+@@ -52,25 +77,7 @@ cpp_diagnostic (cpp_reader * pfile, enum
+ 		enum cpp_warning_reason reason,
+ 		const char *msgid, va_list *ap)
+ {
+-  location_t src_loc;
+-
+-  if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, traditional))
+-    {
+-      if (pfile->state.in_directive)
+-	src_loc = pfile->directive_line;
+-      else
+-	src_loc = pfile->line_table->highest_line;
+-    }
+-  /* We don't want to refer to a token before the beginning of the
+-     current run -- that is invalid.  */
+-  else if (pfile->cur_token == pfile->cur_run->base)
+-    {
+-      src_loc = 0;
+-    }
+-  else
+-    {
+-      src_loc = pfile->cur_token[-1].src_loc;
+-    }
++  location_t src_loc = cpp_diagnostic_get_current_location (pfile);
+   rich_location richloc (pfile->line_table, src_loc);
+   return cpp_diagnostic_at (pfile, level, reason, &richloc, msgid, ap);
+ }
+@@ -142,6 +149,43 @@ cpp_warning_syshdr (cpp_reader * pfile,
+ 
+   va_end (ap);
+   return ret;
++}
++
++/* As cpp_warning above, but use RICHLOC as the location of the diagnostic.  */
++
++bool cpp_warning_at (cpp_reader *pfile, enum cpp_warning_reason reason,
++		     rich_location *richloc, const char *msgid, ...)
++{
++  va_list ap;
++  bool ret;
++
++  va_start (ap, msgid);
++
++  ret = cpp_diagnostic_at (pfile, CPP_DL_WARNING, reason, richloc,
++			   msgid, &ap);
++
++  va_end (ap);
++  return ret;
++
++}
++
++/* As cpp_pedwarning above, but use RICHLOC as the location of the
++   diagnostic.  */
++
++bool
++cpp_pedwarning_at (cpp_reader * pfile, enum cpp_warning_reason reason,
++		   rich_location *richloc, const char *msgid, ...)
++{
++  va_list ap;
++  bool ret;
++
++  va_start (ap, msgid);
++
++  ret = cpp_diagnostic_at (pfile, CPP_DL_PEDWARN, reason, richloc,
++			   msgid, &ap);
++
++  va_end (ap);
++  return ret;
+ }
+ 
+ /* Print a diagnostic at a specific location.  */
+diff --git a/libcpp/include/cpplib.h b/libcpp/include/cpplib.h
+--- a/libcpp/include/cpplib.h	2021-12-25 01:29:12.931317107 -0800
++++ b/libcpp/include/cpplib.h	2021-12-25 01:30:50.685688757 -0800
+@@ -1176,6 +1176,14 @@ extern bool cpp_warning_syshdr (cpp_read
+ 				const char *msgid, ...)
+   ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_3;
+ 
++/* As their counterparts above, but use RICHLOC.  */
++extern bool cpp_warning_at (cpp_reader *, enum cpp_warning_reason,
++			    rich_location *richloc, const char *msgid, ...)
++  ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_4;
++extern bool cpp_pedwarning_at (cpp_reader *, enum cpp_warning_reason,
++			       rich_location *richloc, const char *msgid, ...)
++  ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_4;
++
+ /* Output a diagnostic with "MSGID: " preceding the
+    error string of errno.  No location is printed.  */
+ extern bool cpp_errno (cpp_reader *, enum cpp_diagnostic_level,
+@@ -1320,42 +1328,95 @@ extern const char * cpp_get_userdef_suff
+ 
+ /* In charset.c */
+ 
++/* The result of attempting to decode a run of UTF-8 bytes.  */
++
++struct cpp_decoded_char
++{
++  const char *m_start_byte;
++  const char *m_next_byte;
++
++  bool m_valid_ch;
++  cppchar_t m_ch;
++};
++
++/* Information for mapping between code points and display columns.
++
++   This is a tabstop value, along with a callback for getting the
++   widths of characters.  Normally this callback is cpp_wcwidth, but we
++   support other schemes for escaping non-ASCII unicode as a series of
++   ASCII chars when printing the user's source code in diagnostic-show-locus.c
++
++   For example, consider:
++   - the Unicode character U+03C0 "GREEK SMALL LETTER PI" (UTF-8: 0xCF 0x80)
++   - the Unicode character U+1F642 "SLIGHTLY SMILING FACE"
++     (UTF-8: 0xF0 0x9F 0x99 0x82)
++   - the byte 0xBF (a stray trailing byte of a UTF-8 character)
++   Normally U+03C0 would occupy one display column, U+1F642
++   would occupy two display columns, and the stray byte would be
++   printed verbatim as one display column.
++
++   However when escaping them as unicode code points as "<U+03C0>"
++   and "<U+1F642>" they occupy 8 and 9 display columns respectively,
++   and when escaping them as bytes as "<CF><80>" and "<F0><9F><99><82>"
++   they occupy 8 and 16 display columns respectively.  In both cases
++   the stray byte is escaped to <BF> as 4 display columns.  */
++
++struct cpp_char_column_policy
++{
++  cpp_char_column_policy (int tabstop,
++			  int (*width_cb) (cppchar_t c))
++  : m_tabstop (tabstop),
++    m_undecoded_byte_width (1),
++    m_width_cb (width_cb)
++  {}
++
++  int m_tabstop;
++  /* Width in display columns of a stray byte that isn't decodable
++     as UTF-8.  */
++  int m_undecoded_byte_width;
++  int (*m_width_cb) (cppchar_t c);
++};
++
+ /* A class to manage the state while converting a UTF-8 sequence to cppchar_t
+    and computing the display width one character at a time.  */
+ class cpp_display_width_computation {
+  public:
+   cpp_display_width_computation (const char *data, int data_length,
+-				 int tabstop);
++				 const cpp_char_column_policy &policy);
+   const char *next_byte () const { return m_next; }
+   int bytes_processed () const { return m_next - m_begin; }
+   int bytes_left () const { return m_bytes_left; }
+   bool done () const { return !bytes_left (); }
+   int display_cols_processed () const { return m_display_cols; }
+ 
+-  int process_next_codepoint ();
++  int process_next_codepoint (cpp_decoded_char *out);
+   int advance_display_cols (int n);
+ 
+  private:
+   const char *const m_begin;
+   const char *m_next;
+   size_t m_bytes_left;
+-  const int m_tabstop;
++  const cpp_char_column_policy &m_policy;
+   int m_display_cols;
+ };
+ 
+ /* Convenience functions that are simple use cases for class
+    cpp_display_width_computation.  Tab characters will be expanded to spaces
+-   as determined by TABSTOP.  */
++   as determined by POLICY.m_tabstop, and non-printable-ASCII characters
++   will be escaped as per POLICY.  */
++
+ int cpp_byte_column_to_display_column (const char *data, int data_length,
+-				       int column, int tabstop);
++				       int column,
++				       const cpp_char_column_policy &policy);
+ inline int cpp_display_width (const char *data, int data_length,
+-			      int tabstop)
++			      const cpp_char_column_policy &policy)
+ {
+   return cpp_byte_column_to_display_column (data, data_length, data_length,
+-					    tabstop);
++					    policy);
+ }
+ int cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (const char *data, int data_length,
+-				       int display_col, int tabstop);
++				       int display_col,
++				       const cpp_char_column_policy &policy);
+ int cpp_wcwidth (cppchar_t c);
+ 
+ #endif /* ! LIBCPP_CPPLIB_H */
+diff --git a/libcpp/include/line-map.h b/libcpp/include/line-map.h
+--- a/libcpp/include/line-map.h	2020-07-22 23:35:18.712399623 -0700
++++ b/libcpp/include/line-map.h	2021-12-25 01:30:50.685688757 -0800
+@@ -1732,6 +1732,18 @@ class rich_location
+   const diagnostic_path *get_path () const { return m_path; }
+   void set_path (const diagnostic_path *path) { m_path = path; }
+ 
++  /* A flag for hinting that the diagnostic involves character encoding
++     issues, and thus that it will be helpful to the user if we show some
++     representation of how the characters in the pertinent source lines
++     are encoded.
++     The default is false (i.e. do not escape).
++     When set to true, non-ASCII bytes in the pertinent source lines will
++     be escaped in a manner controlled by the user-supplied option
++     -fdiagnostics-escape-format=, so that the user can better understand
++     what's going on with the encoding in their source file.  */
++  bool escape_on_output_p () const { return m_escape_on_output; }
++  void set_escape_on_output (bool flag) { m_escape_on_output = flag; }
++
+ private:
+   bool reject_impossible_fixit (location_t where);
+   void stop_supporting_fixits ();
+@@ -1758,6 +1770,7 @@ protected:
+   bool m_fixits_cannot_be_auto_applied;
+ 
+   const diagnostic_path *m_path;
++  bool m_escape_on_output;
+ };
+ 
+ /* A struct for the result of range_label::get_text: a NUL-terminated buffer
+diff --git a/libcpp/internal.h b/libcpp/internal.h
+--- a/libcpp/internal.h	2020-07-22 23:35:18.712399623 -0700
++++ b/libcpp/internal.h	2021-12-25 01:30:50.685688757 -0800
+@@ -758,6 +758,9 @@ struct _cpp_dir_only_callbacks
+ extern void _cpp_preprocess_dir_only (cpp_reader *,
+ 				      const struct _cpp_dir_only_callbacks *);
+ 
++/* In errors.c  */
++extern location_t cpp_diagnostic_get_current_location (cpp_reader *);
++
+ /* In traditional.c.  */
+ extern bool _cpp_scan_out_logical_line (cpp_reader *, cpp_macro *, bool);
+ extern bool _cpp_read_logical_line_trad (cpp_reader *);
+@@ -946,6 +949,26 @@ int linemap_get_expansion_line (class li
+ const char* linemap_get_expansion_filename (class line_maps *,
+ 					    location_t);
+ 
++/* A subclass of rich_location for emitting a diagnostic
++   at the current location of the reader, but flagging
++   it with set_escape_on_output (true).  */
++class encoding_rich_location : public rich_location
++{
++ public:
++  encoding_rich_location (cpp_reader *pfile)
++  : rich_location (pfile->line_table,
++		   cpp_diagnostic_get_current_location (pfile))
++  {
++    set_escape_on_output (true);
++  }
++
++  encoding_rich_location (cpp_reader *pfile, location_t loc)
++  : rich_location (pfile->line_table, loc)
++  {
++    set_escape_on_output (true);
++  }
++};
++
+ #ifdef __cplusplus
+ }
+ #endif
+diff --git a/libcpp/lex.c b/libcpp/lex.c
+--- a/libcpp/lex.c	2021-12-24 20:23:45.568762024 -0800
++++ b/libcpp/lex.c	2021-12-25 01:30:50.685688757 -0800
+@@ -1268,7 +1268,11 @@ skip_whitespace (cpp_reader *pfile, cppc
+   while (is_nvspace (c));
+ 
+   if (saw_NUL)
+-    cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_WARNING, "null character(s) ignored");
++    {
++      encoding_rich_location rich_loc (pfile);
++      cpp_error_at (pfile, CPP_DL_WARNING, &rich_loc,
++		    "null character(s) ignored");
++    }
+ 
+   buffer->cur--;
+ }
+@@ -1297,6 +1301,28 @@ warn_about_normalization (cpp_reader *pf
+   if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, warn_normalize) < NORMALIZE_STATE_RESULT (s)
+       && !pfile->state.skipping)
+     {
++      location_t loc = token->src_loc;
++
++      /* If possible, create a location range for the token.  */
++      if (loc >= RESERVED_LOCATION_COUNT
++	  && token->type != CPP_EOF
++	  /* There must be no line notes to process.  */
++	  && (!(pfile->buffer->cur
++		>= pfile->buffer->notes[pfile->buffer->cur_note].pos
++		&& !pfile->overlaid_buffer)))
++	{
++	  source_range tok_range;
++	  tok_range.m_start = loc;
++	  tok_range.m_finish
++	    = linemap_position_for_column (pfile->line_table,
++					   CPP_BUF_COLUMN (pfile->buffer,
++							   pfile->buffer->cur));
++	  loc = COMBINE_LOCATION_DATA (pfile->line_table,
++				       loc, tok_range, NULL);
++	}
++
++      encoding_rich_location rich_loc (pfile, loc);
++
+       /* Make sure that the token is printed using UCNs, even
+ 	 if we'd otherwise happily print UTF-8.  */
+       unsigned char *buf = XNEWVEC (unsigned char, cpp_token_len (token));
+@@ -1304,11 +1330,11 @@ warn_about_normalization (cpp_reader *pf
+ 
+       sz = cpp_spell_token (pfile, token, buf, false) - buf;
+       if (NORMALIZE_STATE_RESULT (s) == normalized_C)
+-	cpp_warning_with_line (pfile, CPP_W_NORMALIZE, token->src_loc, 0,
+-			       "`%.*s' is not in NFKC", (int) sz, buf);
++	cpp_warning_at (pfile, CPP_W_NORMALIZE, &rich_loc,
++			"`%.*s' is not in NFKC", (int) sz, buf);
+       else
+-	cpp_warning_with_line (pfile, CPP_W_NORMALIZE, token->src_loc, 0,
+-			       "`%.*s' is not in NFC", (int) sz, buf);
++	cpp_warning_at (pfile, CPP_W_NORMALIZE, &rich_loc,
++			"`%.*s' is not in NFC", (int) sz, buf);
+       free (buf);
+     }
+ }
+diff --git a/libcpp/line-map.c b/libcpp/line-map.c
+--- a/libcpp/line-map.c	2020-07-22 23:35:18.712399623 -0700
++++ b/libcpp/line-map.c	2021-12-25 01:30:50.685688757 -0800
+@@ -2007,7 +2007,8 @@ rich_location::rich_location (line_maps
+   m_fixit_hints (),
+   m_seen_impossible_fixit (false),
+   m_fixits_cannot_be_auto_applied (false),
+-  m_path (NULL)
++  m_path (NULL),
++  m_escape_on_output (false)
+ {
+   add_range (loc, SHOW_RANGE_WITH_CARET, label);
+ }
diff --git a/meta/recipes-devtools/gcc/gcc/0003-CVE-2021-42574.patch b/meta/recipes-devtools/gcc/gcc/0003-CVE-2021-42574.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6bfaf8402d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/meta/recipes-devtools/gcc/gcc/0003-CVE-2021-42574.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,1724 @@
+From 51c500269bf53749b107807d84271385fad35628 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Marek Polacek <polacek@redhat.com>
+Date: Wed, 6 Oct 2021 14:33:59 -0400
+Subject: [PATCH] libcpp: Implement -Wbidi-chars for CVE-2021-42574 [PR103026]
+
+From a link below:
+"An issue was discovered in the Bidirectional Algorithm in the Unicode
+Specification through 14.0. It permits the visual reordering of
+characters via control sequences, which can be used to craft source code
+that renders different logic than the logical ordering of tokens
+ingested by compilers and interpreters. Adversaries can leverage this to
+encode source code for compilers accepting Unicode such that targeted
+vulnerabilities are introduced invisibly to human reviewers."
+
+More info:
+https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-42574
+https://trojansource.codes/
+
+This is not a compiler bug.  However, to mitigate the problem, this patch
+implements -Wbidi-chars=[none|unpaired|any] to warn about possibly
+misleading Unicode bidirectional control characters the preprocessor may
+encounter.
+
+The default is =unpaired, which warns about improperly terminated
+bidirectional control characters; e.g. a LRE without its corresponding PDF.
+The level =any warns about any use of bidirectional control characters.
+
+This patch handles both UCNs and UTF-8 characters.  UCNs designating
+bidi characters in identifiers are accepted since r204886.  Then r217144
+enabled -fextended-identifiers by default.  Extended characters in C/C++
+identifiers have been accepted since r275979.  However, this patch still
+warns about mixing UTF-8 and UCN bidi characters; there seems to be no
+good reason to allow mixing them.
+
+We warn in different contexts: comments (both C and C++-style), string
+literals, character constants, and identifiers.  Expectedly, UCNs are ignored
+in comments and raw string literals.  The bidirectional control characters
+can nest so this patch handles that as well.
+
+I have not included nor tested this at all with Fortran (which also has
+string literals and line comments).
+
+Dave M. posted patches improving diagnostic involving Unicode characters.
+This patch does not make use of this new infrastructure yet.
+
+	PR preprocessor/103026
+
+gcc/c-family/ChangeLog:
+
+	* c.opt (Wbidi-chars, Wbidi-chars=): New option.
+
+gcc/ChangeLog:
+
+	* doc/invoke.texi: Document -Wbidi-chars.
+
+libcpp/ChangeLog:
+
+	* include/cpplib.h (enum cpp_bidirectional_level): New.
+	(struct cpp_options): Add cpp_warn_bidirectional.
+	(enum cpp_warning_reason): Add CPP_W_BIDIRECTIONAL.
+	* internal.h (struct cpp_reader): Add warn_bidi_p member
+	function.
+	* init.c (cpp_create_reader): Set cpp_warn_bidirectional.
+	* lex.c (bidi): New namespace.
+	(get_bidi_utf8): New function.
+	(get_bidi_ucn): Likewise.
+	(maybe_warn_bidi_on_close): Likewise.
+	(maybe_warn_bidi_on_char): Likewise.
+	(_cpp_skip_block_comment): Implement warning about bidirectional
+	control characters.
+	(skip_line_comment): Likewise.
+	(forms_identifier_p): Likewise.
+	(lex_identifier): Likewise.
+	(lex_string): Likewise.
+	(lex_raw_string): Likewise.
+
+gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
+
+	* c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-1.c: New test.
+	* c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-2.c: New test.
+	* c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-3.c: New test.
+	* c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-4.c: New test.
+	* c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-5.c: New test.
+	* c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-6.c: New test.
+	* c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-7.c: New test.
+	* c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-8.c: New test.
+	* c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-9.c: New test.
+	* c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-10.c: New test.
+	* c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-11.c: New test.
+	* c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-12.c: New test.
+	* c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-13.c: New test.
+	* c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-14.c: New test.
+	* c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-15.c: New test.
+	* c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-16.c: New test.
+	* c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-17.c: New test.
+
+CVE: CVE-2021-42574
+Upstream-Status: Backport [https://gcc.gnu.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=gcc.git;h=51c500269bf53749b107807d84271385fad35628]
+Signed-off-by: Pgowda <pgowda.cve@gmail.com>
+
+---
+ gcc/c-family/c.opt                          |  24 ++
+ gcc/doc/invoke.texi                         |  21 +-
+ gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-1.c  |  12 +
+ gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-10.c |  27 ++
+ gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-11.c |  13 +
+ gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-12.c |  19 +
+ gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-13.c |  17 +
+ gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-14.c |  38 ++
+ gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-15.c |  59 +++
+ gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-16.c |  26 ++
+ gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-17.c |  30 ++
+ gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-2.c  |   9 +
+ gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-3.c  |  11 +
+ gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-4.c  | 188 +++++++++
+ gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-5.c  | 188 +++++++++
+ gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-6.c  | 155 ++++++++
+ gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-7.c  |   9 +
+ gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-8.c  |  13 +
+ gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-9.c  |  29 ++
+ libcpp/include/cpplib.h                     |  18 +-
+ libcpp/init.c                               |   1 +
+ libcpp/internal.h                           |   7 +
+ libcpp/lex.c                                | 408 +++++++++++++++++++-
+ 23 files changed, 1315 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
+ create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-1.c
+ create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-10.c
+ create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-11.c
+ create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-12.c
+ create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-13.c
+ create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-14.c
+ create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-15.c
+ create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-16.c
+ create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-17.c
+ create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-2.c
+ create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-3.c
+ create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-4.c
+ create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-5.c
+ create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-6.c
+ create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-7.c
+ create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-8.c
+ create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-9.c
+
+diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c.opt b/gcc/c-family/c.opt
+--- a/gcc/c-family/c.opt	2021-12-25 01:29:12.915317374 -0800
++++ b/gcc/c-family/c.opt	2021-12-25 01:36:22.040018701 -0800
+@@ -350,6 +350,30 @@ Wbad-function-cast
+ C ObjC Var(warn_bad_function_cast) Warning
+ Warn about casting functions to incompatible types.
+ 
++Wbidi-chars
++C ObjC C++ ObjC++ Warning Alias(Wbidi-chars=,any,none)
++;
++
++Wbidi-chars=
++C ObjC C++ ObjC++ RejectNegative Joined Warning CPP(cpp_warn_bidirectional) CppReason(CPP_W_BIDIRECTIONAL) Var(warn_bidirectional) Init(bidirectional_unpaired) Enum(cpp_bidirectional_level)
++-Wbidi-chars=[none|unpaired|any] Warn about UTF-8 bidirectional control characters.
++
++; Required for these enum values.
++SourceInclude
++cpplib.h
++
++Enum
++Name(cpp_bidirectional_level) Type(int) UnknownError(argument %qs to %<-Wbidi-chars%> not recognized)
++
++EnumValue
++Enum(cpp_bidirectional_level) String(none) Value(bidirectional_none)
++
++EnumValue
++Enum(cpp_bidirectional_level) String(unpaired) Value(bidirectional_unpaired)
++
++EnumValue
++Enum(cpp_bidirectional_level) String(any) Value(bidirectional_any)
++
+ Wbool-compare
+ C ObjC C++ ObjC++ Var(warn_bool_compare) Warning LangEnabledBy(C ObjC C++ ObjC++,Wall)
+ Warn about boolean expression compared with an integer value different from true/false.
+diff --git a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
+--- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi	2021-12-25 01:35:33.284883488 -0800
++++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi	2021-12-25 01:36:22.048018559 -0800
+@@ -310,7 +310,9 @@ Objective-C and Objective-C++ Dialects}.
+ -Warith-conversion @gol
+ -Warray-bounds  -Warray-bounds=@var{n} @gol
+ -Wno-attributes  -Wattribute-alias=@var{n} -Wno-attribute-alias @gol
+--Wno-attribute-warning  -Wbool-compare  -Wbool-operation @gol
++-Wno-attribute-warning  @gol
++-Wbidi-chars=@r{[}none@r{|}unpaired@r{|}any@r{]} @gol
++-Wbool-compare  -Wbool-operation @gol
+ -Wno-builtin-declaration-mismatch @gol
+ -Wno-builtin-macro-redefined  -Wc90-c99-compat  -Wc99-c11-compat @gol
+ -Wc11-c2x-compat @gol
+@@ -6860,6 +6862,23 @@ Attributes considered include @code{allo
+ This is the default.  You can disable these warnings with either
+ @option{-Wno-attribute-alias} or @option{-Wattribute-alias=0}.
+ 
++@item -Wbidi-chars=@r{[}none@r{|}unpaired@r{|}any@r{]}
++@opindex Wbidi-chars=
++@opindex Wbidi-chars
++@opindex Wno-bidi-chars
++Warn about possibly misleading UTF-8 bidirectional control characters in
++comments, string literals, character constants, and identifiers.  Such
++characters can change left-to-right writing direction into right-to-left
++(and vice versa), which can cause confusion between the logical order and
++visual order.  This may be dangerous; for instance, it may seem that a piece
++of code is not commented out, whereas it in fact is.
++
++There are three levels of warning supported by GCC@.  The default is
++@option{-Wbidi-chars=unpaired}, which warns about improperly terminated
++bidi contexts.  @option{-Wbidi-chars=none} turns the warning off.
++@option{-Wbidi-chars=any} warns about any use of bidirectional control
++characters.
++
+ @item -Wbool-compare
+ @opindex Wno-bool-compare
+ @opindex Wbool-compare
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-10.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-10.c
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-10.c	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-10.c	2021-12-25 01:36:22.048018559 -0800
+@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
++/* PR preprocessor/103026 */
++/* { dg-do compile } */
++/* { dg-options "-Wbidi-chars=unpaired" } */
++/* More nesting testing.  */
++
++/* RLE‫ LRI⁦ PDF‬ PDI⁩*/
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int LRE_\u202a_PDF_\u202c;
++int LRE_\u202a_PDF_\u202c_LRE_\u202a_PDF_\u202c;
++int LRE_\u202a_LRI_\u2066_PDF_\u202c_PDI_\u2069;
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int RLE_\u202b_RLI_\u2067_PDF_\u202c_PDI_\u2069;
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int RLE_\u202b_RLI_\u2067_PDI_\u2069_PDF_\u202c;
++int FSI_\u2068_LRO_\u202d_PDI_\u2069_PDF_\u202c;
++int FSI_\u2068;
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int FSI_\u2068_PDI_\u2069;
++int FSI_\u2068_FSI_\u2068_PDI_\u2069;
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int RLI_\u2067_RLI_\u2067_RLI_\u2067_RLI_\u2067_RLI_\u2067_RLI_\u2067_RLI_\u2067_PDI_\u2069_PDI_\u2069_PDI_\u2069_PDI_\u2069_PDI_\u2069_PDI_\u2069_PDI_\u2069;
++int RLI_\u2067_RLI_\u2067_RLI_\u2067_RLI_\u2067_RLI_\u2067_RLI_\u2067_RLI_\u2067_PDI_\u2069_PDI_\u2069_PDI_\u2069_PDI_\u2069_PDI_\u2069_PDI_\u2069;
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int RLI_\u2067_RLI_\u2067_RLI_\u2067_RLI_\u2067_RLI_\u2067_RLI_\u2067_RLI_\u2067_PDI_\u2069_PDI_\u2069_PDI_\u2069_PDI_\u2069_PDI_\u2069_PDI_\u2069_PDF_\u202c;
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int RLI_\u2067_RLI_\u2067_RLI_\u2067_RLI_\u2067_FSI_\u2068_PDI_\u2069_PDI_\u2069_PDI_\u2069_PDI_\u2069;
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-11.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-11.c
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-11.c	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-11.c	2021-12-25 01:36:22.048018559 -0800
+@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
++/* PR preprocessor/103026 */
++/* { dg-do compile } */
++/* { dg-options "-Wbidi-chars=unpaired" } */
++/* Test that we warn when mixing UCN and UTF-8.  */
++
++int LRE_‪_PDF_\u202c;
++/* { dg-warning "mismatch" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int LRE_\u202a_PDF_‬_;
++/* { dg-warning "mismatch" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++const char *s1 = "LRE_‪_PDF_\u202c";
++/* { dg-warning "mismatch" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++const char *s2 = "LRE_\u202a_PDF_‬";
++/* { dg-warning "mismatch" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-12.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-12.c
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-12.c	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-12.c	2021-12-25 01:36:22.048018559 -0800
+@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
++/* PR preprocessor/103026 */
++/* { dg-do compile { target { c || c++11 } } } */
++/* { dg-options "-Wbidi-chars=any" } */
++/* Test raw strings.  */
++
++const char *s1 = R"(a b c LRE‪ 1 2 3 PDF‬ x y z)";
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202A" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++const char *s2 = R"(a b c RLE‫ 1 2 3 PDF‬ x y z)";
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202B" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++const char *s3 = R"(a b c LRO‭ 1 2 3 PDF‬ x y z)";
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202D" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++const char *s4 = R"(a b c RLO‮ 1 2 3 PDF‬ x y z)";
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202E" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++const char *s7 = R"(a b c FSI⁨ 1 2 3 PDI⁩ x y) z";
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+2068" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++const char *s8 = R"(a b c PDI⁩ x y )z";
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+2069" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++const char *s9 = R"(a b c PDF‬ x y z)";
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202C" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-13.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-13.c
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-13.c	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-13.c	2021-12-25 01:36:22.048018559 -0800
+@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
++/* PR preprocessor/103026 */
++/* { dg-do compile { target { c || c++11 } } } */
++/* { dg-options "-Wbidi-chars=unpaired" } */
++/* Test raw strings.  */
++
++const char *s1 = R"(a b c LRE‪ 1 2 3)";
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++const char *s2 = R"(a b c RLE‫ 1 2 3)";
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++const char *s3 = R"(a b c LRO‭ 1 2 3)";
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++const char *s4 = R"(a b c FSI⁨ 1 2 3)";
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++const char *s5 = R"(a b c LRI⁦ 1 2 3)";
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++const char *s6 = R"(a b c RLI⁧ 1 2 3)";
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-14.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-14.c
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-14.c	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-14.c	2021-12-25 01:36:22.048018559 -0800
+@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
++/* PR preprocessor/103026 */
++/* { dg-do compile } */
++/* { dg-options "-Wbidi-chars=unpaired" } */
++/* Test PDI handling, which also pops any subsequent LREs, RLEs, LROs,
++   or RLOs.  */
++
++/* LRI_⁦_LRI_⁦_RLE_‫_RLE_‫_RLE_‫_PDI_⁩*/
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++// LRI_⁦_RLE_‫_RLE_‫_RLE_‫_PDI_⁩
++// LRI_⁦_RLO_‮_RLE_‫_RLE_‫_PDI_⁩
++// LRI_⁦_RLO_‮_RLE_‫_PDI_⁩
++// FSI_⁨_RLO_‮_PDI_⁩
++// FSI_⁨_FSI_⁨_RLO_‮_PDI_⁩
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++
++int LRI_\u2066_LRI_\u2066_LRE_\u202a_LRE_\u202a_LRE_\u202a_PDI_\u2069;
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int LRI_\u2066_LRI_\u2066_LRE_\u202a_LRE_\u202a_LRE_\u202a_PDI_\u2069_PDI_\u2069;
++int LRI_\u2066_LRI_\u2066_LRI_\u2066_LRE_\u202a_LRE_\u202a_LRE_\u202a_PDI_\u2069_PDI_\u2069;
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int PDI_\u2069;
++int LRI_\u2066_PDI_\u2069;
++int RLI_\u2067_PDI_\u2069;
++int LRE_\u202a_LRI_\u2066_PDI_\u2069;
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int LRI_\u2066_LRE_\u202a_PDF_\u202c_PDI_\u2069;
++int LRI_\u2066_LRE_\u202a_LRE_\u202a_PDF_\u202c_PDI_\u2069;
++int RLI_\u2067_LRI_\u2066_LRE_\u202a_LRE_\u202a_PDF_\u202c_PDI_\u2069;
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int FSI_\u2068_LRI_\u2066_LRE_\u202a_LRE_\u202a_PDF_\u202c_PDI_\u2069;
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int RLO_\u202e_PDI_\u2069;
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int RLI_\u2067_PDI_\u2069_RLI_\u2067;
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int FSI_\u2068_PDF_\u202c_PDI_\u2069;
++int FSI_\u2068_FSI_\u2068_PDF_\u202c_PDI_\u2069;
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-15.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-15.c
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-15.c	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-15.c	2021-12-25 01:36:22.048018559 -0800
+@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
++/* PR preprocessor/103026 */
++/* { dg-do compile } */
++/* { dg-options "-Wbidi-chars=unpaired" } */
++/* Test unpaired bidi control chars in multiline comments.  */
++
++/*
++ * LRE‪ end
++ */
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-2 } */
++/*
++ * RLE‫ end
++ */
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-2 } */
++/*
++ * LRO‭ end
++ */
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-2 } */
++/*
++ * RLO‮ end
++ */
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-2 } */
++/*
++ * LRI⁦ end
++ */
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-2 } */
++/*
++ * RLI⁧ end
++ */
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-2 } */
++/*
++ * FSI⁨ end
++ */
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-2 } */
++/* LRE‪
++   PDF‬ */
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-2 } */
++/* FSI⁨
++   PDI⁩ */
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-2 } */
++
++/* LRE<‪>
++ *
++ */
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-3 } */
++
++/*
++ * LRE<‪>
++ */
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-2 } */
++
++/*
++ *
++ * LRE<‪> */
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++
++/* RLI<⁧> */ /* PDI<⁩> */
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++/* LRE<‪> */ /* PDF<‬> */
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-16.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-16.c
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-16.c	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-16.c	2021-12-25 01:36:22.048018559 -0800
+@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
++/* PR preprocessor/103026 */
++/* { dg-do compile } */
++/* { dg-options "-Wbidi-chars=any" } */
++/* Test LTR/RTL chars.  */
++
++/* LTR<‎> */
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+200E" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++// LTR<‎>
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+200E" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++/* RTL<‏> */
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+200F" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++// RTL<‏>
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+200F" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++
++const char *s1 = "LTR<‎>";
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+200E" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++const char *s2 = "LTR\u200e";
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+200E" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++const char *s3 = "LTR\u200E";
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+200E" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++const char *s4 = "RTL<‏>";
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+200F" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++const char *s5 = "RTL\u200f";
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+200F" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++const char *s6 = "RTL\u200F";
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+200F" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-17.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-17.c
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-17.c	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-17.c	2021-12-25 01:36:22.048018559 -0800
+@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
++/* PR preprocessor/103026 */
++/* { dg-do compile } */
++/* { dg-options "-Wbidi-chars=unpaired" } */
++/* Test LTR/RTL chars.  */
++
++/* LTR<‎> */
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++// LTR<‎>
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++/* RTL<‏> */
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++// RTL<‏>
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int ltr_\u200e;
++/* { dg-error "universal character " "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int rtl_\u200f;
++/* { dg-error "universal character " "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++
++const char *s1 = "LTR<‎>";
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++const char *s2 = "LTR\u200e";
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++const char *s3 = "LTR\u200E";
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++const char *s4 = "RTL<‏>";
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++const char *s5 = "RTL\u200f";
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++const char *s6 = "RTL\u200F";
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-1.c
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-1.c	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-1.c	2021-12-25 01:36:22.048018559 -0800
+@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
++/* PR preprocessor/103026 */
++/* { dg-do compile } */
++
++int main() {
++    int isAdmin = 0;
++    /*‮ } ⁦if (isAdmin)⁩ ⁦ begin admins only */
++/* { dg-warning "bidirectional" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++        __builtin_printf("You are an admin.\n");
++    /* end admins only ‮ { ⁦*/
++/* { dg-warning "bidirectional" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++    return 0;
++}
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-2.c
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-2.c	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-2.c	2021-12-25 01:36:22.048018559 -0800
+@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
++/* PR preprocessor/103026 */
++/* { dg-do compile } */
++
++int main() {
++    /* Say hello; newline⁧/*/ return 0 ;
++/* { dg-warning "bidirectional" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++    __builtin_printf("Hello world.\n");
++    return 0;
++}
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-3.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-3.c
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-3.c	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-3.c	2021-12-25 01:36:22.048018559 -0800
+@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
++/* PR preprocessor/103026 */
++/* { dg-do compile } */
++
++int main() {
++    const char* access_level = "user";
++    if (__builtin_strcmp(access_level, "user‮ ⁦// Check if admin⁩ ⁦")) {
++/* { dg-warning "bidirectional" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++        __builtin_printf("You are an admin.\n");
++    }
++    return 0;
++}
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-4.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-4.c
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-4.c	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-4.c	2021-12-25 01:36:22.048018559 -0800
+@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
++/* PR preprocessor/103026 */
++/* { dg-do compile } */
++/* { dg-options "-Wbidi-chars=any -Wno-multichar -Wno-overflow" } */
++/* Test all bidi chars in various contexts (identifiers, comments,
++   string literals, character constants), both UCN and UTF-8.  The bidi
++   chars here are properly terminated, except for the character constants.  */
++
++/* a b c LRE‪ 1 2 3 PDF‬ x y z */
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202A" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++/* a b c RLE‫ 1 2 3 PDF‬ x y z */
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202B" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++/* a b c LRO‭ 1 2 3 PDF‬ x y z */
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202D" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++/* a b c RLO‮ 1 2 3 PDF‬ x y z */
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202E" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++/* a b c LRI⁦ 1 2 3 PDI⁩ x y z */
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+2066" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++/* a b c RLI⁧ 1 2 3 PDI⁩ x y */
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+2067" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++/* a b c FSI⁨ 1 2 3 PDI⁩ x y z */
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+2068" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++
++/* Same but C++ comments instead.  */
++// a b c LRE‪ 1 2 3 PDF‬ x y z
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202A" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++// a b c RLE‫ 1 2 3 PDF‬ x y z
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202B" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++// a b c LRO‭ 1 2 3 PDF‬ x y z
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202D" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++// a b c RLO‮ 1 2 3 PDF‬ x y z
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202E" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++// a b c LRI⁦ 1 2 3 PDI⁩ x y z
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+2066" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++// a b c RLI⁧ 1 2 3 PDI⁩ x y
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+2067" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++// a b c FSI⁨ 1 2 3 PDI⁩ x y z
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+2068" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++
++/* Here we're closing an unopened context, warn when =any.  */
++/* a b c PDI⁩ x y z */
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+2069" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++/* a b c PDF‬ x y z */
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202C" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++// a b c PDI⁩ x y z
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+2069" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++// a b c PDF‬ x y z
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202C" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++
++/* Multiline comments.  */
++/* a b c PDI⁩ x y z
++   */
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+2069" "" { target *-*-* } .-2 } */
++/* a b c PDF‬ x y z
++   */
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202C" "" { target *-*-* } .-2 } */
++/* first
++   a b c PDI⁩ x y z
++   */
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+2069" "" { target *-*-* } .-2 } */
++/* first
++   a b c PDF‬ x y z
++   */
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202C" "" { target *-*-* } .-2 } */
++/* first
++   a b c PDI⁩ x y z */
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+2069" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++/* first
++   a b c PDF‬ x y z */
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202C" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++
++void
++g1 ()
++{
++  const char *s1 = "a b c LRE‪ 1 2 3 PDF‬ x y z";
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202A" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s2 = "a b c RLE‫ 1 2 3 PDF‬ x y z";
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202B" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s3 = "a b c LRO‭ 1 2 3 PDF‬ x y z";
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202D" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s4 = "a b c RLO‮ 1 2 3 PDF‬ x y z";
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202E" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s5 = "a b c LRI⁦ 1 2 3 PDI⁩ x y z";
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+2066" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s6 = "a b c RLI⁧ 1 2 3 PDI⁩ x y z";
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+2067" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s7 = "a b c FSI⁨ 1 2 3 PDI⁩ x y z";
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+2068" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s8 = "a b c PDI⁩ x y z";
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+2069" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s9 = "a b c PDF‬ x y z";
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202C" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++
++  const char *s10 = "a b c LRE\u202a 1 2 3 PDF\u202c x y z";
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202A" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s11 = "a b c LRE\u202A 1 2 3 PDF\u202c x y z";
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202A" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s12 = "a b c RLE\u202b 1 2 3 PDF\u202c x y z";
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202B" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s13 = "a b c RLE\u202B 1 2 3 PDF\u202c x y z";
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202B" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s14 = "a b c LRO\u202d 1 2 3 PDF\u202c x y z";
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202D" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s15 = "a b c LRO\u202D 1 2 3 PDF\u202c x y z";
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202D" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s16 = "a b c RLO\u202e 1 2 3 PDF\u202c x y z";
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202E" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s17 = "a b c RLO\u202E 1 2 3 PDF\u202c x y z";
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202E" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s18 = "a b c LRI\u2066 1 2 3 PDI\u2069 x y z";
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+2066" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s19 = "a b c RLI\u2067 1 2 3 PDI\u2069 x y z";
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+2067" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s20 = "a b c FSI\u2068 1 2 3 PDI\u2069 x y z";
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+2068" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++}
++
++void
++g2 ()
++{
++  const char c1 = '\u202a';
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202A" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char c2 = '\u202A';
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202A" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char c3 = '\u202b';
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202B" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char c4 = '\u202B';
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202B" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char c5 = '\u202d';
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202D" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char c6 = '\u202D';
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202D" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char c7 = '\u202e';
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202E" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char c8 = '\u202E';
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202E" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char c9 = '\u2066';
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+2066" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char c10 = '\u2067';
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+2067" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char c11 = '\u2068';
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+2068" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++}
++
++int a‪b‬c;
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202A" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int a‫b‬c;
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202B" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int a‭b‬c;
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202D" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int a‮b‬c;
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202E" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int a⁦b⁩c;
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+2066" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int a⁧b⁩c;
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+2067" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int a⁨b⁩c;
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+2068" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int A‬X;
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202C" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int A\u202cY;
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202C" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int A\u202CY2;
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202C" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++
++int d\u202ae\u202cf;
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202A" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int d\u202Ae\u202cf2;
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202A" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int d\u202be\u202cf;
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202B" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int d\u202Be\u202cf2;
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202B" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int d\u202de\u202cf;
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202D" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int d\u202De\u202cf2;
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202D" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int d\u202ee\u202cf;
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202E" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int d\u202Ee\u202cf2;
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202E" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int d\u2066e\u2069f;
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+2066" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int d\u2067e\u2069f;
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+2067" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int d\u2068e\u2069f;
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+2068" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int X\u2069;
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+2069" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-5.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-5.c
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-5.c	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-5.c	2021-12-25 01:36:22.048018559 -0800
+@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
++/* PR preprocessor/103026 */
++/* { dg-do compile } */
++/* { dg-options "-Wbidi-chars=unpaired -Wno-multichar -Wno-overflow" } */
++/* Test all bidi chars in various contexts (identifiers, comments,
++   string literals, character constants), both UCN and UTF-8.  The bidi
++   chars here are properly terminated, except for the character constants.  */
++
++/* a b c LRE‪ 1 2 3 PDF‬ x y z */
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++/* a b c RLE‫ 1 2 3 PDF‬ x y z */
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++/* a b c LRO‭ 1 2 3 PDF‬ x y z */
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++/* a b c RLO‮ 1 2 3 PDF‬ x y z */
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++/* a b c LRI⁦ 1 2 3 PDI⁩ x y z */
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++/* a b c RLI⁧ 1 2 3 PDI⁩ x y */
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++/* a b c FSI⁨ 1 2 3 PDI⁩ x y z */
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++
++/* Same but C++ comments instead.  */
++// a b c LRE‪ 1 2 3 PDF‬ x y z
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++// a b c RLE‫ 1 2 3 PDF‬ x y z
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++// a b c LRO‭ 1 2 3 PDF‬ x y z
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++// a b c RLO‮ 1 2 3 PDF‬ x y z
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++// a b c LRI⁦ 1 2 3 PDI⁩ x y z
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++// a b c RLI⁧ 1 2 3 PDI⁩ x y
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++// a b c FSI⁨ 1 2 3 PDI⁩ x y z
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++
++/* Here we're closing an unopened context, warn when =any.  */
++/* a b c PDI⁩ x y z */
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++/* a b c PDF‬ x y z */
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++// a b c PDI⁩ x y z
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++// a b c PDF‬ x y z
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++
++/* Multiline comments.  */
++/* a b c PDI⁩ x y z
++   */
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-2 } */
++/* a b c PDF‬ x y z
++   */
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-2 } */
++/* first
++   a b c PDI⁩ x y z
++   */
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-2 } */
++/* first
++   a b c PDF‬ x y z
++   */
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-2 } */
++/* first
++   a b c PDI⁩ x y z */
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++/* first
++   a b c PDF‬ x y z */
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++
++void
++g1 ()
++{
++  const char *s1 = "a b c LRE‪ 1 2 3 PDF‬ x y z";
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s2 = "a b c RLE‫ 1 2 3 PDF‬ x y z";
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s3 = "a b c LRO‭ 1 2 3 PDF‬ x y z";
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s4 = "a b c RLO‮ 1 2 3 PDF‬ x y z";
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s5 = "a b c LRI⁦ 1 2 3 PDI⁩ x y z";
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s6 = "a b c RLI⁧ 1 2 3 PDI⁩ x y z";
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s7 = "a b c FSI⁨ 1 2 3 PDI⁩ x y z";
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s8 = "a b c PDI⁩ x y z";
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s9 = "a b c PDF‬ x y z";
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++
++  const char *s10 = "a b c LRE\u202a 1 2 3 PDF\u202c x y z";
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s11 = "a b c LRE\u202A 1 2 3 PDF\u202c x y z";
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s12 = "a b c RLE\u202b 1 2 3 PDF\u202c x y z";
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s13 = "a b c RLE\u202B 1 2 3 PDF\u202c x y z";
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s14 = "a b c LRO\u202d 1 2 3 PDF\u202c x y z";
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s15 = "a b c LRO\u202D 1 2 3 PDF\u202c x y z";
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s16 = "a b c RLO\u202e 1 2 3 PDF\u202c x y z";
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s17 = "a b c RLO\u202E 1 2 3 PDF\u202c x y z";
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s18 = "a b c LRI\u2066 1 2 3 PDI\u2069 x y z";
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s19 = "a b c RLI\u2067 1 2 3 PDI\u2069 x y z";
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s20 = "a b c FSI\u2068 1 2 3 PDI\u2069 x y z";
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++}
++
++void
++g2 ()
++{
++  const char c1 = '\u202a';
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char c2 = '\u202A';
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char c3 = '\u202b';
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char c4 = '\u202B';
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char c5 = '\u202d';
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char c6 = '\u202D';
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char c7 = '\u202e';
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char c8 = '\u202E';
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char c9 = '\u2066';
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char c10 = '\u2067';
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char c11 = '\u2068';
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++}
++
++int a‪b‬c;
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int a‫b‬c;
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int a‭b‬c;
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int a‮b‬c;
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int a⁦b⁩c;
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int a⁧b⁩c;
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int a⁨b⁩c;
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int A‬X;
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int A\u202cY;
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int A\u202CY2;
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++
++int d\u202ae\u202cf;
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int d\u202Ae\u202cf2;
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int d\u202be\u202cf;
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int d\u202Be\u202cf2;
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int d\u202de\u202cf;
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int d\u202De\u202cf2;
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int d\u202ee\u202cf;
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int d\u202Ee\u202cf2;
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int d\u2066e\u2069f;
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int d\u2067e\u2069f;
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int d\u2068e\u2069f;
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int X\u2069;
++/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-6.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-6.c
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-6.c	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-6.c	2021-12-25 01:36:22.052018489 -0800
+@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
++/* PR preprocessor/103026 */
++/* { dg-do compile } */
++/* { dg-options "-Wbidi-chars=unpaired" } */
++/* Test nesting of bidi chars in various contexts.  */
++
++/* Terminated by the wrong char:  */
++/* a b c LRE‪ 1 2 3 PDI⁩ x y z */
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++/* a b c RLE‫ 1 2 3 PDI⁩ x y  z*/
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++/* a b c LRO‭ 1 2 3 PDI⁩ x y z */
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++/* a b c RLO‮ 1 2 3 PDI⁩ x y z */
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++/* a b c LRI⁦ 1 2 3 PDF‬ x y z */
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++/* a b c RLI⁧ 1 2 3 PDF‬ x y z */
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++/* a b c FSI⁨ 1 2 3 PDF‬ x y  z*/
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++
++/* LRE‪ PDF‬ */
++/* LRE‪ LRE‪ PDF‬ PDF‬ */
++/* PDF‬ LRE‪ PDF‬ */
++/* LRE‪ PDF‬ LRE‪ PDF‬ */
++/* LRE‪ LRE‪ PDF‬ */
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++/* PDF‬ LRE‪ */
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++
++// a b c LRE‪ 1 2 3 PDI⁩ x y z
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++// a b c RLE‫ 1 2 3 PDI⁩ x y  z*/
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++// a b c LRO‭ 1 2 3 PDI⁩ x y z 
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++// a b c RLO‮ 1 2 3 PDI⁩ x y z 
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++// a b c LRI⁦ 1 2 3 PDF‬ x y z 
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++// a b c RLI⁧ 1 2 3 PDF‬ x y z 
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++// a b c FSI⁨ 1 2 3 PDF‬ x y  z
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++
++// LRE‪ PDF‬ 
++// LRE‪ LRE‪ PDF‬ PDF‬
++// PDF‬ LRE‪ PDF‬
++// LRE‪ PDF‬ LRE‪ PDF‬
++// LRE‪ LRE‪ PDF‬
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++// PDF‬ LRE‪
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++
++void
++g1 ()
++{
++  const char *s1 = "a b c LRE‪ 1 2 3 PDI⁩ x y z";
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s2 = "a b c LRE\u202a 1 2 3 PDI\u2069 x y z";
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s3 = "a b c RLE‫ 1 2 3 PDI⁩ x y ";
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s4 = "a b c RLE\u202b 1 2 3 PDI\u2069 x y z";
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s5 = "a b c LRO‭ 1 2 3 PDI⁩ x y z";
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s6 = "a b c LRO\u202d 1 2 3 PDI\u2069 x y z";
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s7 = "a b c RLO‮ 1 2 3 PDI⁩ x y z";
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s8 = "a b c RLO\u202e 1 2 3 PDI\u2069 x y z";
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s9 = "a b c LRI⁦ 1 2 3 PDF‬ x y z";
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s10 = "a b c LRI\u2066 1 2 3 PDF\u202c x y z";
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s11 = "a b c RLI⁧ 1 2 3 PDF‬ x y z\
++    ";
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-2 } */
++  const char *s12 = "a b c RLI\u2067 1 2 3 PDF\u202c x y z";
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s13 = "a b c FSI⁨ 1 2 3 PDF‬ x y z";
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s14 = "a b c FSI\u2068 1 2 3 PDF\u202c x y z";
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s15 = "PDF‬ LRE‪";
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s16 = "PDF\u202c LRE\u202a";
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s17 = "LRE‪ PDF‬";
++  const char *s18 = "LRE\u202a PDF\u202c";
++  const char *s19 = "LRE‪ LRE‪ PDF‬ PDF‬";
++  const char *s20 = "LRE\u202a LRE\u202a PDF\u202c PDF\u202c";
++  const char *s21 = "PDF‬ LRE‪ PDF‬";
++  const char *s22 = "PDF\u202c LRE\u202a PDF\u202c";
++  const char *s23 = "LRE‪ LRE‪ PDF‬";
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s24 = "LRE\u202a LRE\u202a PDF\u202c";
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s25 = "PDF‬ LRE‪";
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s26 = "PDF\u202c LRE\u202a";
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s27 = "PDF‬ LRE\u202a";
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++  const char *s28 = "PDF\u202c LRE‪";
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++}
++
++int aLRE‪bPDI⁩;
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int A\u202aB\u2069C;
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int aRLE‫bPDI⁩;
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int a\u202bB\u2069c;
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int aLRO‭bPDI⁩;
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int a\u202db\u2069c2;
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int aRLO‮bPDI⁩;
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int a\u202eb\u2069;
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int aLRI⁦bPDF‬;
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int a\u2066b\u202c;
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int aRLI⁧bPDF‬c
++;
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-2 } */
++int a\u2067b\u202c;
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int aFSI⁨bPDF‬;
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int a\u2068b\u202c;
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int aFSI⁨bPD\u202C;
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int aFSI\u2068bPDF‬_;
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int aLRE‪bPDF‬b; 
++int A\u202aB\u202c;
++int a_LRE‪_LRE‪_b_PDF‬_PDF‬;
++int A\u202aA\u202aB\u202cB\u202c;
++int aPDF‬bLREadPDF‬;
++int a_\u202C_\u202a_\u202c;
++int a_LRE‪_b_PDF‬_c_LRE‪_PDF‬;
++int a_\u202a_\u202c_\u202a_\u202c_;
++int a_LRE‪_b_PDF‬_c_LRE‪;
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int a_\u202a_\u202c_\u202a_;
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-7.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-7.c
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-7.c	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-7.c	2021-12-25 01:36:22.052018489 -0800
+@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
++/* PR preprocessor/103026 */
++/* { dg-do compile } */
++/* { dg-options "-Wbidi-chars=any" } */
++/* Test we ignore UCNs in comments.  */
++
++// a b c \u202a 1 2 3
++// a b c \u202A 1 2 3
++/* a b c \u202a 1 2 3 */
++/* a b c \u202A 1 2 3 */
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-8.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-8.c
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-8.c	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-8.c	2021-12-25 01:36:22.052018489 -0800
+@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
++/* PR preprocessor/103026 */
++/* { dg-do compile } */
++/* { dg-options "-Wbidi-chars=any" } */
++/* Test \u vs \U.  */
++
++int a_\u202A;
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202A" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int a_\u202a_2;
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202A" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int a_\U0000202A_3;
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202A" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int a_\U0000202a_4;
++/* { dg-warning "U\\+202A" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-9.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-9.c
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-9.c	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-9.c	2021-12-25 01:36:22.052018489 -0800
+@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
++/* PR preprocessor/103026 */
++/* { dg-do compile } */
++/* { dg-options "-Wbidi-chars=unpaired" } */
++/* Test that we properly separate bidi contexts (comment/identifier/character
++   constant/string literal).  */
++
++/* LRE ->‪<- */ int pdf_\u202c_1;
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++/* RLE ->‫<- */ int pdf_\u202c_2;
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++/* LRO ->‭<- */ int pdf_\u202c_3;
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++/* RLO ->‮<- */ int pdf_\u202c_4;
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++/* LRI ->⁦<-*/ int pdi_\u2069_1;
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++/* RLI ->⁧<- */ int pdi_\u2069_12;
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++/* FSI ->⁨<- */ int pdi_\u2069_3;
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++
++const char *s1 = "LRE\u202a"; /* PDF ->‬<- */
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++/* LRE ->‪<- */ const char *s2 = "PDF\u202c";
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++const char *s3 = "LRE\u202a"; int pdf_\u202c_5;
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++int lre_\u202a; const char *s4 = "PDF\u202c";
++/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+diff --git a/libcpp/include/cpplib.h b/libcpp/include/cpplib.h
+--- a/libcpp/include/cpplib.h	2021-12-25 01:35:33.288883417 -0800
++++ b/libcpp/include/cpplib.h	2021-12-25 01:36:22.052018489 -0800
+@@ -308,6 +308,17 @@ enum cpp_normalize_level {
+   normalized_none
+ };
+ 
++/* The possible bidirectional control characters checking levels, from least
++   restrictive to most.  */
++enum cpp_bidirectional_level {
++  /* No checking.  */
++  bidirectional_none,
++  /* Only detect unpaired uses of bidirectional control characters.  */
++  bidirectional_unpaired,
++  /* Detect any use of bidirectional control characters.  */
++  bidirectional_any
++};
++
+ /* This structure is nested inside struct cpp_reader, and
+    carries all the options visible to the command line.  */
+ struct cpp_options
+@@ -515,6 +526,10 @@ struct cpp_options
+   /* True if warn about differences between C++98 and C++11.  */
+   bool cpp_warn_cxx11_compat;
+ 
++  /* Nonzero if bidirectional control characters checking is on.  See enum
++     cpp_bidirectional_level.  */
++  unsigned char cpp_warn_bidirectional;
++
+   /* Dependency generation.  */
+   struct
+   {
+@@ -613,7 +628,8 @@ enum cpp_warning_reason {
+   CPP_W_C90_C99_COMPAT,
+   CPP_W_C11_C2X_COMPAT,
+   CPP_W_CXX11_COMPAT,
+-  CPP_W_EXPANSION_TO_DEFINED
++  CPP_W_EXPANSION_TO_DEFINED,
++  CPP_W_BIDIRECTIONAL
+ };
+ 
+ /* Callback for header lookup for HEADER, which is the name of a
+diff --git a/libcpp/init.c b/libcpp/init.c
+--- a/libcpp/init.c	2021-12-25 01:29:12.931317107 -0800
++++ b/libcpp/init.c	2021-12-25 01:36:22.052018489 -0800
+@@ -215,6 +215,7 @@ cpp_create_reader (enum c_lang lang, cpp
+       = ENABLE_CANONICAL_SYSTEM_HEADERS;
+   CPP_OPTION (pfile, ext_numeric_literals) = 1;
+   CPP_OPTION (pfile, warn_date_time) = 0;
++  CPP_OPTION (pfile, cpp_warn_bidirectional) = bidirectional_unpaired;
+ 
+   /* Default CPP arithmetic to something sensible for the host for the
+      benefit of dumb users like fix-header.  */
+diff --git a/libcpp/internal.h b/libcpp/internal.h
+--- a/libcpp/internal.h	2021-12-25 01:35:33.288883417 -0800
++++ b/libcpp/internal.h	2021-12-25 01:36:22.052018489 -0800
+@@ -581,6 +581,10 @@ struct cpp_reader
+   /* If non-zero, the lexer will use this location for the next token
+      instead of getting a location from the linemap.  */
+   location_t forced_token_location;
++  bool warn_bidi_p () const
++  {
++    return CPP_OPTION (this, cpp_warn_bidirectional) != bidirectional_none;
++  }
+ };
+ 
+ /* Character classes.  Based on the more primitive macros in safe-ctype.h.
+diff --git a/libcpp/lex.c b/libcpp/lex.c
+--- a/libcpp/lex.c	2021-12-25 01:35:33.288883417 -0800
++++ b/libcpp/lex.c	2021-12-25 01:36:22.052018489 -0800
+@@ -1164,6 +1164,324 @@ _cpp_process_line_notes (cpp_reader *pfi
+     }
+ }
+ 
++namespace bidi {
++  enum class kind {
++    NONE, LRE, RLE, LRO, RLO, LRI, RLI, FSI, PDF, PDI, LTR, RTL
++  };
++
++  /* All the UTF-8 encodings of bidi characters start with E2.  */
++  constexpr uchar utf8_start = 0xe2;
++
++  /* A vector holding currently open bidi contexts.  We use a char for
++     each context, its LSB is 1 if it represents a PDF context, 0 if it
++     represents a PDI context.  The next bit is 1 if this context was open
++     by a bidi character written as a UCN, and 0 when it was UTF-8.  */
++  semi_embedded_vec <unsigned char, 16> vec;
++
++  /* Close the whole comment/identifier/string literal/character constant
++     context.  */
++  void on_close ()
++  {
++    vec.truncate (0);
++  }
++
++  /* Pop the last element in the vector.  */
++  void pop ()
++  {
++    unsigned int len = vec.count ();
++    gcc_checking_assert (len > 0);
++    vec.truncate (len - 1);
++  }
++
++  /* Return the context of the Ith element.  */
++  kind ctx_at (unsigned int i)
++  {
++    return (vec[i] & 1) ? kind::PDF : kind::PDI;
++  }
++
++  /* Return which context is currently opened.  */
++  kind current_ctx ()
++  {
++    unsigned int len = vec.count ();
++    if (len == 0)
++      return kind::NONE;
++    return ctx_at (len - 1);
++  }
++
++  /* Return true if the current context comes from a UCN origin, that is,
++     the bidi char which started this bidi context was written as a UCN.  */
++  bool current_ctx_ucn_p ()
++  {
++    unsigned int len = vec.count ();
++    gcc_checking_assert (len > 0);
++    return (vec[len - 1] >> 1) & 1;
++  }
++
++  /* We've read a bidi char, update the current vector as necessary.  */
++  void on_char (kind k, bool ucn_p)
++  {
++    switch (k)
++      {
++      case kind::LRE:
++      case kind::RLE:
++      case kind::LRO:
++      case kind::RLO:
++	vec.push (ucn_p ? 3u : 1u);
++	break;
++      case kind::LRI:
++      case kind::RLI:
++      case kind::FSI:
++	vec.push (ucn_p ? 2u : 0u);
++	break;
++      /* PDF terminates the scope of the last LRE, RLE, LRO, or RLO
++	 whose scope has not yet been terminated.  */
++      case kind::PDF:
++	if (current_ctx () == kind::PDF)
++	  pop ();
++	break;
++      /* PDI terminates the scope of the last LRI, RLI, or FSI whose
++	 scope has not yet been terminated, as well as the scopes of
++	 any subsequent LREs, RLEs, LROs, or RLOs whose scopes have not
++	 yet been terminated.  */
++      case kind::PDI:
++	for (int i = vec.count () - 1; i >= 0; --i)
++	  if (ctx_at (i) == kind::PDI)
++	    {
++	      vec.truncate (i);
++	      break;
++	    }
++	break;
++      case kind::LTR:
++      case kind::RTL:
++	/* These aren't popped by a PDF/PDI.  */
++	break;
++      [[likely]] case kind::NONE:
++	break;
++      default:
++	abort ();
++      }
++  }
++
++  /* Return a descriptive string for K.  */
++  const char *to_str (kind k)
++  {
++    switch (k)
++      {
++      case kind::LRE:
++	return "U+202A (LEFT-TO-RIGHT EMBEDDING)";
++      case kind::RLE:
++	return "U+202B (RIGHT-TO-LEFT EMBEDDING)";
++      case kind::LRO:
++	return "U+202D (LEFT-TO-RIGHT OVERRIDE)";
++      case kind::RLO:
++	return "U+202E (RIGHT-TO-LEFT OVERRIDE)";
++      case kind::LRI:
++	return "U+2066 (LEFT-TO-RIGHT ISOLATE)";
++      case kind::RLI:
++	return "U+2067 (RIGHT-TO-LEFT ISOLATE)";
++      case kind::FSI:
++	return "U+2068 (FIRST STRONG ISOLATE)";
++      case kind::PDF:
++	return "U+202C (POP DIRECTIONAL FORMATTING)";
++      case kind::PDI:
++	return "U+2069 (POP DIRECTIONAL ISOLATE)";
++      case kind::LTR:
++	return "U+200E (LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK)";
++      case kind::RTL:
++	return "U+200F (RIGHT-TO-LEFT MARK)";
++      default:
++	abort ();
++      }
++  }
++}
++
++/* Parse a sequence of 3 bytes starting with P and return its bidi code.  */
++
++static bidi::kind
++get_bidi_utf8 (const unsigned char *const p)
++{
++  gcc_checking_assert (p[0] == bidi::utf8_start);
++
++  if (p[1] == 0x80)
++    switch (p[2])
++      {
++      case 0xaa:
++	return bidi::kind::LRE;
++      case 0xab:
++	return bidi::kind::RLE;
++      case 0xac:
++	return bidi::kind::PDF;
++      case 0xad:
++	return bidi::kind::LRO;
++      case 0xae:
++	return bidi::kind::RLO;
++      case 0x8e:
++	return bidi::kind::LTR;
++      case 0x8f:
++	return bidi::kind::RTL;
++      default:
++	break;
++      }
++  else if (p[1] == 0x81)
++    switch (p[2])
++      {
++      case 0xa6:
++	return bidi::kind::LRI;
++      case 0xa7:
++	return bidi::kind::RLI;
++      case 0xa8:
++	return bidi::kind::FSI;
++      case 0xa9:
++	return bidi::kind::PDI;
++      default:
++	break;
++      }
++
++  return bidi::kind::NONE;
++}
++
++/* Parse a UCN where P points just past \u or \U and return its bidi code.  */
++
++static bidi::kind
++get_bidi_ucn (const unsigned char *p, bool is_U)
++{
++  /* 6.4.3 Universal Character Names
++      \u hex-quad
++      \U hex-quad hex-quad
++     where \unnnn means \U0000nnnn.  */
++
++  if (is_U)
++    {
++      if (p[0] != '0' || p[1] != '0' || p[2] != '0' || p[3] != '0')
++	return bidi::kind::NONE;
++      /* Skip 4B so we can treat \u and \U the same below.  */
++      p += 4;
++    }
++
++  /* All code points we are looking for start with 20xx.  */
++  if (p[0] != '2' || p[1] != '0')
++    return bidi::kind::NONE;
++  else if (p[2] == '2')
++    switch (p[3])
++      {
++      case 'a':
++      case 'A':
++	return bidi::kind::LRE;
++      case 'b':
++      case 'B':
++	return bidi::kind::RLE;
++      case 'c':
++      case 'C':
++	return bidi::kind::PDF;
++      case 'd':
++      case 'D':
++	return bidi::kind::LRO;
++      case 'e':
++      case 'E':
++	return bidi::kind::RLO;
++      default:
++	break;
++      }
++  else if (p[2] == '6')
++    switch (p[3])
++      {
++      case '6':
++	return bidi::kind::LRI;
++      case '7':
++	return bidi::kind::RLI;
++      case '8':
++	return bidi::kind::FSI;
++      case '9':
++	return bidi::kind::PDI;
++      default:
++	break;
++      }
++  else if (p[2] == '0')
++    switch (p[3])
++      {
++      case 'e':
++      case 'E':
++	return bidi::kind::LTR;
++      case 'f':
++      case 'F':
++	return bidi::kind::RTL;
++      default:
++	break;
++      }
++
++  return bidi::kind::NONE;
++}
++
++/* We're closing a bidi context, that is, we've encountered a newline,
++   are closing a C-style comment, or are at the end of a string literal,
++   character constant, or identifier.  Warn if this context was not
++   properly terminated by a PDI or PDF.  P points to the last character
++   in this context.  */
++
++static void
++maybe_warn_bidi_on_close (cpp_reader *pfile, const uchar *p)
++{
++  if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, cpp_warn_bidirectional) == bidirectional_unpaired
++      && bidi::vec.count () > 0)
++    {
++      const location_t loc
++	= linemap_position_for_column (pfile->line_table,
++				       CPP_BUF_COLUMN (pfile->buffer, p));
++      cpp_warning_with_line (pfile, CPP_W_BIDIRECTIONAL, loc, 0,
++			     "unpaired UTF-8 bidirectional control character "
++			     "detected");
++    }
++  /* We're done with this context.  */
++  bidi::on_close ();
++}
++
++/* We're at the beginning or in the middle of an identifier/comment/string
++   literal/character constant.  Warn if we've encountered a bidi character.
++   KIND says which bidi character it was; P points to it in the character
++   stream.  UCN_P is true iff this bidi character was written as a UCN.  */
++
++static void
++maybe_warn_bidi_on_char (cpp_reader *pfile, const uchar *p, bidi::kind kind,
++			 bool ucn_p)
++{
++  if (__builtin_expect (kind == bidi::kind::NONE, 1))
++    return;
++
++  const auto warn_bidi = CPP_OPTION (pfile, cpp_warn_bidirectional);
++
++  if (warn_bidi != bidirectional_none)
++    {
++      const location_t loc
++	= linemap_position_for_column (pfile->line_table,
++				       CPP_BUF_COLUMN (pfile->buffer, p));
++      /* It seems excessive to warn about a PDI/PDF that is closing
++	 an opened context because we've already warned about the
++	 opening character.  Except warn when we have a UCN x UTF-8
++	 mismatch.  */
++      if (kind == bidi::current_ctx ())
++	{
++	  if (warn_bidi == bidirectional_unpaired
++	      && bidi::current_ctx_ucn_p () != ucn_p)
++	    cpp_warning_with_line (pfile, CPP_W_BIDIRECTIONAL, loc, 0,
++				   "UTF-8 vs UCN mismatch when closing "
++				   "a context by \"%s\"", bidi::to_str (kind));
++	}
++      else if (warn_bidi == bidirectional_any)
++	{
++	  if (kind == bidi::kind::PDF || kind == bidi::kind::PDI)
++	    cpp_warning_with_line (pfile, CPP_W_BIDIRECTIONAL, loc, 0,
++				   "\"%s\" is closing an unopened context",
++				   bidi::to_str (kind));
++	  else
++	    cpp_warning_with_line (pfile, CPP_W_BIDIRECTIONAL, loc, 0,
++				   "found problematic Unicode character \"%s\"",
++				   bidi::to_str (kind));
++	}
++    }
++  /* We're done with this context.  */
++  bidi::on_char (kind, ucn_p);
++}
++
+ /* Skip a C-style block comment.  We find the end of the comment by
+    seeing if an asterisk is before every '/' we encounter.  Returns
+    nonzero if comment terminated by EOF, zero otherwise.
+@@ -1175,6 +1493,7 @@ _cpp_skip_block_comment (cpp_reader *pfi
+   cpp_buffer *buffer = pfile->buffer;
+   const uchar *cur = buffer->cur;
+   uchar c;
++  const bool warn_bidi_p = pfile->warn_bidi_p ();
+ 
+   cur++;
+   if (*cur == '/')
+@@ -1189,7 +1508,11 @@ _cpp_skip_block_comment (cpp_reader *pfi
+       if (c == '/')
+ 	{
+ 	  if (cur[-2] == '*')
+-	    break;
++	    {
++	      if (warn_bidi_p)
++		maybe_warn_bidi_on_close (pfile, cur);
++	      break;
++	    }
+ 
+ 	  /* Warn about potential nested comments, but not if the '/'
+ 	     comes immediately before the true comment delimiter.
+@@ -1208,6 +1531,8 @@ _cpp_skip_block_comment (cpp_reader *pfi
+ 	{
+ 	  unsigned int cols;
+ 	  buffer->cur = cur - 1;
++	  if (warn_bidi_p)
++	    maybe_warn_bidi_on_close (pfile, cur);
+ 	  _cpp_process_line_notes (pfile, true);
+ 	  if (buffer->next_line >= buffer->rlimit)
+ 	    return true;
+@@ -1218,6 +1543,13 @@ _cpp_skip_block_comment (cpp_reader *pfi
+ 
+ 	  cur = buffer->cur;
+ 	}
++      /* If this is a beginning of a UTF-8 encoding, it might be
++	 a bidirectional control character.  */
++      else if (__builtin_expect (c == bidi::utf8_start, 0) && warn_bidi_p)
++	{
++	  bidi::kind kind = get_bidi_utf8 (cur - 1);
++	  maybe_warn_bidi_on_char (pfile, cur, kind, /*ucn_p=*/false);
++	}
+     }
+ 
+   buffer->cur = cur;
+@@ -1233,9 +1565,31 @@ skip_line_comment (cpp_reader *pfile)
+ {
+   cpp_buffer *buffer = pfile->buffer;
+   location_t orig_line = pfile->line_table->highest_line;
++  const bool warn_bidi_p = pfile->warn_bidi_p ();
+ 
+-  while (*buffer->cur != '\n')
+-    buffer->cur++;
++  if (!warn_bidi_p)
++    while (*buffer->cur != '\n')
++      buffer->cur++;
++  else
++    {
++      while (*buffer->cur != '\n'
++	     && *buffer->cur != bidi::utf8_start)
++	buffer->cur++;
++      if (__builtin_expect (*buffer->cur == bidi::utf8_start, 0))
++	{
++	  while (*buffer->cur != '\n')
++	    {
++	      if (__builtin_expect (*buffer->cur == bidi::utf8_start, 0))
++		{
++		  bidi::kind kind = get_bidi_utf8 (buffer->cur);
++		  maybe_warn_bidi_on_char (pfile, buffer->cur, kind,
++					   /*ucn_p=*/false);
++		}
++	      buffer->cur++;
++	    }
++	  maybe_warn_bidi_on_close (pfile, buffer->cur);
++	}
++    }
+ 
+   _cpp_process_line_notes (pfile, true);
+   return orig_line != pfile->line_table->highest_line;
+@@ -1343,11 +1697,13 @@ static const cppchar_t utf8_signifier =
+ 
+ /* Returns TRUE if the sequence starting at buffer->cur is valid in
+    an identifier.  FIRST is TRUE if this starts an identifier.  */
++
+ static bool
+ forms_identifier_p (cpp_reader *pfile, int first,
+ 		    struct normalize_state *state)
+ {
+   cpp_buffer *buffer = pfile->buffer;
++  const bool warn_bidi_p = pfile->warn_bidi_p ();
+ 
+   if (*buffer->cur == '$')
+     {
+@@ -1370,6 +1726,13 @@ forms_identifier_p (cpp_reader *pfile, i
+       cppchar_t s;
+       if (*buffer->cur >= utf8_signifier)
+ 	{
++	  if (__builtin_expect (*buffer->cur == bidi::utf8_start, 0)
++	      && warn_bidi_p)
++	    {
++	      bidi::kind kind = get_bidi_utf8 (buffer->cur);
++	      maybe_warn_bidi_on_char (pfile, buffer->cur, kind,
++				       /*ucn_p=*/false);
++	    }
+ 	  if (_cpp_valid_utf8 (pfile, &buffer->cur, buffer->rlimit, 1 + !first,
+ 			       state, &s))
+ 	    return true;
+@@ -1378,6 +1741,13 @@ forms_identifier_p (cpp_reader *pfile, i
+ 	       && (buffer->cur[1] == 'u' || buffer->cur[1] == 'U'))
+ 	{
+ 	  buffer->cur += 2;
++	  if (warn_bidi_p)
++	    {
++	      bidi::kind kind = get_bidi_ucn (buffer->cur,
++					      buffer->cur[-1] == 'U');
++	      maybe_warn_bidi_on_char (pfile, buffer->cur, kind,
++				       /*ucn_p=*/true);
++	    }
+ 	  if (_cpp_valid_ucn (pfile, &buffer->cur, buffer->rlimit, 1 + !first,
+ 			      state, &s, NULL, NULL))
+ 	    return true;
+@@ -1486,6 +1856,7 @@ lex_identifier (cpp_reader *pfile, const
+   const uchar *cur;
+   unsigned int len;
+   unsigned int hash = HT_HASHSTEP (0, *base);
++  const bool warn_bidi_p = pfile->warn_bidi_p ();
+ 
+   cur = pfile->buffer->cur;
+   if (! starts_ucn)
+@@ -1509,6 +1880,8 @@ lex_identifier (cpp_reader *pfile, const
+ 	    pfile->buffer->cur++;
+ 	  }
+       } while (forms_identifier_p (pfile, false, nst));
++      if (warn_bidi_p)
++	maybe_warn_bidi_on_close (pfile, pfile->buffer->cur);
+       result = _cpp_interpret_identifier (pfile, base,
+ 					  pfile->buffer->cur - base);
+       *spelling = cpp_lookup (pfile, base, pfile->buffer->cur - base);
+@@ -1697,6 +2070,7 @@ lex_raw_string (cpp_reader *pfile, cpp_t
+ {
+   uchar raw_prefix[17];
+   uchar temp_buffer[18];
++  const bool warn_bidi_p = pfile->warn_bidi_p ();
+   const uchar *orig_base;
+   unsigned int raw_prefix_len = 0, raw_suffix_len = 0;
+   enum raw_str_phase { RAW_STR_PREFIX, RAW_STR, RAW_STR_SUFFIX };
+@@ -1946,8 +2320,15 @@ lex_raw_string (cpp_reader *pfile, cpp_t
+ 	  cur = base = pfile->buffer->cur;
+ 	  note = &pfile->buffer->notes[pfile->buffer->cur_note];
+ 	}
++      else if (__builtin_expect ((unsigned char) c == bidi::utf8_start, 0)
++	       && warn_bidi_p)
++	maybe_warn_bidi_on_char (pfile, pos - 1, get_bidi_utf8 (pos - 1),
++				 /*ucn_p=*/false);
+     }
+ 
++  if (warn_bidi_p)
++    maybe_warn_bidi_on_close (pfile, pos);
++
+   if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, user_literals))
+     {
+       /* If a string format macro, say from inttypes.h, is placed touching
+@@ -2042,15 +2423,27 @@ lex_string (cpp_reader *pfile, cpp_token
+   else
+     terminator = '>', type = CPP_HEADER_NAME;
+ 
++  const bool warn_bidi_p = pfile->warn_bidi_p ();
+   for (;;)
+     {
+       cppchar_t c = *cur++;
+ 
+       /* In #include-style directives, terminators are not escapable.  */
+       if (c == '\\' && !pfile->state.angled_headers && *cur != '\n')
+-	cur++;
++	{
++	  if ((cur[0] == 'u' || cur[0] == 'U') && warn_bidi_p)
++	    {
++	      bidi::kind kind = get_bidi_ucn (cur + 1, cur[0] == 'U');
++	      maybe_warn_bidi_on_char (pfile, cur, kind, /*ucn_p=*/true);
++	    }
++	  cur++;
++	}
+       else if (c == terminator)
+-	break;
++	{
++	  if (warn_bidi_p)
++	    maybe_warn_bidi_on_close (pfile, cur - 1);
++	  break;
++	}
+       else if (c == '\n')
+ 	{
+ 	  cur--;
+@@ -2067,6 +2460,11 @@ lex_string (cpp_reader *pfile, cpp_token
+ 	}
+       else if (c == '\0')
+ 	saw_NUL = true;
++      else if (__builtin_expect (c == bidi::utf8_start, 0) && warn_bidi_p)
++	{
++	  bidi::kind kind = get_bidi_utf8 (cur - 1);
++	  maybe_warn_bidi_on_char (pfile, cur - 1, kind, /*ucn_p=*/false);
++	}
+     }
+ 
+   if (saw_NUL && !pfile->state.skipping)
diff --git a/meta/recipes-devtools/gcc/gcc/0004-CVE-2021-42574.patch b/meta/recipes-devtools/gcc/gcc/0004-CVE-2021-42574.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..877b8a6452
--- /dev/null
+++ b/meta/recipes-devtools/gcc/gcc/0004-CVE-2021-42574.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+From 1a7f2c0774129750fdf73e9f1b78f0ce983c9ab3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
+Date: Tue, 2 Nov 2021 09:54:32 -0400
+Subject: [PATCH] libcpp: escape non-ASCII source bytes in -Wbidi-chars=
+ [PR103026]
+MIME-Version: 1.0
+Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf8
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
+
+This flags rich_locations associated with -Wbidi-chars= so that
+non-ASCII bytes will be escaped when printing the source lines
+(using the diagnostics support I added in
+r12-4825-gbd5e882cf6e0def3dd1bc106075d59a303fe0d1e).
+
+In particular, this ensures that the printed source lines will
+be pure ASCII, and thus the visual ordering of the characters
+will be the same as the logical ordering.
+
+Before:
+
+  Wbidi-chars-1.c: In function âmainâ:
+  Wbidi-chars-1.c:6:43: warning: unpaired UTF-8 bidirectional control character detected [-Wbidi-chars=]
+      6 |     /*â® } â¦if (isAdmin)⩠⦠begin admins only */
+        |                                           ^
+  Wbidi-chars-1.c:9:28: warning: unpaired UTF-8 bidirectional control character detected [-Wbidi-chars=]
+      9 |     /* end admins only â® { â¦*/
+        |                            ^
+
+  Wbidi-chars-11.c:6:15: warning: UTF-8 vs UCN mismatch when closing a context by "U+202C (POP DIRECTIONAL FORMATTING)" [-Wbidi-chars=]
+      6 | int LRE_âª_PDF_\u202c;
+        |               ^
+  Wbidi-chars-11.c:8:19: warning: UTF-8 vs UCN mismatch when closing a context by "U+202C (POP DIRECTIONAL FORMATTING)" [-Wbidi-chars=]
+      8 | int LRE_\u202a_PDF_â¬_;
+        |                   ^
+  Wbidi-chars-11.c:10:28: warning: UTF-8 vs UCN mismatch when closing a context by "U+202C (POP DIRECTIONAL FORMATTING)" [-Wbidi-chars=]
+     10 | const char *s1 = "LRE_âª_PDF_\u202c";
+        |                            ^
+  Wbidi-chars-11.c:12:33: warning: UTF-8 vs UCN mismatch when closing a context by "U+202C (POP DIRECTIONAL FORMATTING)" [-Wbidi-chars=]
+     12 | const char *s2 = "LRE_\u202a_PDF_â¬";
+        |                                 ^
+
+After:
+
+  Wbidi-chars-1.c: In function âmainâ:
+  Wbidi-chars-1.c:6:43: warning: unpaired UTF-8 bidirectional control character detected [-Wbidi-chars=]
+      6 |     /*<U+202E> } <U+2066>if (isAdmin)<U+2069> <U+2066> begin admins only */
+        |                                                                           ^
+  Wbidi-chars-1.c:9:28: warning: unpaired UTF-8 bidirectional control character detected [-Wbidi-chars=]
+      9 |     /* end admins only <U+202E> { <U+2066>*/
+        |                                            ^
+
+  Wbidi-chars-11.c:6:15: warning: UTF-8 vs UCN mismatch when closing a context by "U+202C (POP DIRECTIONAL FORMATTING)" [-Wbidi-chars=]
+      6 | int LRE_<U+202A>_PDF_\u202c;
+        |                       ^
+  Wbidi-chars-11.c:8:19: warning: UTF-8 vs UCN mismatch when closing a context by "U+202C (POP DIRECTIONAL FORMATTING)" [-Wbidi-chars=]
+      8 | int LRE_\u202a_PDF_<U+202C>_;
+        |                   ^
+  Wbidi-chars-11.c:10:28: warning: UTF-8 vs UCN mismatch when closing a context by "U+202C (POP DIRECTIONAL FORMATTING)" [-Wbidi-chars=]
+     10 | const char *s1 = "LRE_<U+202A>_PDF_\u202c";
+        |                                    ^
+  Wbidi-chars-11.c:12:33: warning: UTF-8 vs UCN mismatch when closing a context by "U+202C (POP DIRECTIONAL FORMATTING)" [-Wbidi-chars=]
+     12 | const char *s2 = "LRE_\u202a_PDF_<U+202C>";
+        |                                 ^
+
+libcpp/ChangeLog:
+	PR preprocessor/103026
+	* lex.c (maybe_warn_bidi_on_close): Use a rich_location
+	and call set_escape_on_output (true) on it.
+	(maybe_warn_bidi_on_char): Likewise.
+
+Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
+
+CVE: CVE-2021-42574
+Upstream-Status: Backport [https://gcc.gnu.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=gcc.git;h=1a7f2c0774129750fdf73e9f1b78f0ce983c9ab3]
+Signed-off-by: Pgowda <pgowda.cve@gmail.com>
+
+---
+ libcpp/lex.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++------------
+ 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/libcpp/lex.c b/libcpp/lex.c
+--- a/libcpp/lex.c	2021-12-14 20:44:11.647815287 -0800
++++ b/libcpp/lex.c	2021-12-14 20:43:38.008383220 -0800
+@@ -1427,9 +1427,11 @@ maybe_warn_bidi_on_close (cpp_reader *pf
+       const location_t loc
+ 	= linemap_position_for_column (pfile->line_table,
+ 				       CPP_BUF_COLUMN (pfile->buffer, p));
+-      cpp_warning_with_line (pfile, CPP_W_BIDIRECTIONAL, loc, 0,
+-			     "unpaired UTF-8 bidirectional control character "
+-			     "detected");
++      rich_location rich_loc (pfile->line_table, loc);
++      rich_loc.set_escape_on_output (true);
++      cpp_warning_at (pfile, CPP_W_BIDIRECTIONAL, &rich_loc,
++		      "unpaired UTF-8 bidirectional control character "
++		      "detected");
+     }
+   /* We're done with this context.  */
+   bidi::on_close ();
+@@ -1454,6 +1456,9 @@ maybe_warn_bidi_on_char (cpp_reader *pfi
+       const location_t loc
+ 	= linemap_position_for_column (pfile->line_table,
+ 				       CPP_BUF_COLUMN (pfile->buffer, p));
++      rich_location rich_loc (pfile->line_table, loc);
++      rich_loc.set_escape_on_output (true);
++
+       /* It seems excessive to warn about a PDI/PDF that is closing
+ 	 an opened context because we've already warned about the
+ 	 opening character.  Except warn when we have a UCN x UTF-8
+@@ -1462,20 +1467,20 @@ maybe_warn_bidi_on_char (cpp_reader *pfi
+ 	{
+ 	  if (warn_bidi == bidirectional_unpaired
+ 	      && bidi::current_ctx_ucn_p () != ucn_p)
+-	    cpp_warning_with_line (pfile, CPP_W_BIDIRECTIONAL, loc, 0,
+-				   "UTF-8 vs UCN mismatch when closing "
+-				   "a context by \"%s\"", bidi::to_str (kind));
++	    cpp_warning_at (pfile, CPP_W_BIDIRECTIONAL, &rich_loc,
++			    "UTF-8 vs UCN mismatch when closing "
++			    "a context by \"%s\"", bidi::to_str (kind));
+ 	}
+       else if (warn_bidi == bidirectional_any)
+ 	{
+ 	  if (kind == bidi::kind::PDF || kind == bidi::kind::PDI)
+-	    cpp_warning_with_line (pfile, CPP_W_BIDIRECTIONAL, loc, 0,
+-				   "\"%s\" is closing an unopened context",
+-				   bidi::to_str (kind));
++	    cpp_warning_at (pfile, CPP_W_BIDIRECTIONAL, &rich_loc,
++			    "\"%s\" is closing an unopened context",
++			    bidi::to_str (kind));
+ 	  else
+-	    cpp_warning_with_line (pfile, CPP_W_BIDIRECTIONAL, loc, 0,
+-				   "found problematic Unicode character \"%s\"",
+-				   bidi::to_str (kind));
++	    cpp_warning_at (pfile, CPP_W_BIDIRECTIONAL, &rich_loc,
++			    "found problematic Unicode character \"%s\"",
++			    bidi::to_str (kind));
+ 	}
+     }
+   /* We're done with this context.  */
diff --git a/meta/recipes-devtools/gcc/gcc/0005-CVE-2021-42574.patch b/meta/recipes-devtools/gcc/gcc/0005-CVE-2021-42574.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6e983a67b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/meta/recipes-devtools/gcc/gcc/0005-CVE-2021-42574.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,575 @@
+From bef32d4a28595e933f24fef378cf052a30b674a7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
+Date: Tue, 2 Nov 2021 15:45:22 -0400
+Subject: [PATCH] libcpp: capture and underline ranges in -Wbidi-chars=
+ [PR103026]
+MIME-Version: 1.0
+Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf8
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
+
+This patch converts the bidi::vec to use a struct so that we can
+capture location_t values for the bidirectional control characters.
+
+Before:
+
+  Wbidi-chars-1.c: In function âmainâ:
+  Wbidi-chars-1.c:6:43: warning: unpaired UTF-8 bidirectional control character detected [-Wbidi-chars=]
+      6 |     /*<U+202E> } <U+2066>if (isAdmin)<U+2069> <U+2066> begin admins only */
+        |                                                                           ^
+  Wbidi-chars-1.c:9:28: warning: unpaired UTF-8 bidirectional control character detected [-Wbidi-chars=]
+      9 |     /* end admins only <U+202E> { <U+2066>*/
+        |                                            ^
+
+After:
+
+  Wbidi-chars-1.c: In function âmainâ:
+  Wbidi-chars-1.c:6:43: warning: unpaired UTF-8 bidirectional control characters detected [-Wbidi-chars=]
+      6 |     /*<U+202E> } <U+2066>if (isAdmin)<U+2069> <U+2066> begin admins only */
+        |       ~~~~~~~~                                ~~~~~~~~                    ^
+        |       |                                       |                           |
+        |       |                                       |                           end of bidirectional context
+        |       U+202E (RIGHT-TO-LEFT OVERRIDE)         U+2066 (LEFT-TO-RIGHT ISOLATE)
+  Wbidi-chars-1.c:9:28: warning: unpaired UTF-8 bidirectional control characters detected [-Wbidi-chars=]
+      9 |     /* end admins only <U+202E> { <U+2066>*/
+        |                        ~~~~~~~~   ~~~~~~~~ ^
+        |                        |          |        |
+        |                        |          |        end of bidirectional context
+        |                        |          U+2066 (LEFT-TO-RIGHT ISOLATE)
+        |                        U+202E (RIGHT-TO-LEFT OVERRIDE)
+
+Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
+
+gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
+	PR preprocessor/103026
+	* c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-ranges.c: New test.
+
+libcpp/ChangeLog:
+	PR preprocessor/103026
+	* lex.c (struct bidi::context): New.
+	(bidi::vec): Convert to a vec of context rather than unsigned
+	char.
+	(bidi::ctx_at): Rename to...
+	(bidi::pop_kind_at): ...this and reimplement for above change.
+	(bidi::current_ctx): Update for change to vec.
+	(bidi::current_ctx_ucn_p): Likewise.
+	(bidi::current_ctx_loc): New.
+	(bidi::on_char): Update for usage of context struct.  Add "loc"
+	param and pass it when pushing contexts.
+	(get_location_for_byte_range_in_cur_line): New.
+	(get_bidi_utf8): Rename to...
+	(get_bidi_utf8_1): ...this, reintroducing...
+	(get_bidi_utf8): ...as a wrapper, setting *OUT when the result is
+	not NONE.
+	(get_bidi_ucn): Rename to...
+	(get_bidi_ucn_1): ...this, reintroducing...
+	(get_bidi_ucn): ...as a wrapper, setting *OUT when the result is
+	not NONE.
+	(class unpaired_bidi_rich_location): New.
+	(maybe_warn_bidi_on_close): Use unpaired_bidi_rich_location when
+	reporting on unpaired bidi chars.  Split into singular vs plural
+	spellings.
+	(maybe_warn_bidi_on_char): Pass in a location_t rather than a
+	const uchar * and use it when emitting warnings, and when calling
+	bidi::on_char.
+	(_cpp_skip_block_comment): Capture location when kind is not NONE
+	and pass it to maybe_warn_bidi_on_char.
+	(skip_line_comment): Likewise.
+	(forms_identifier_p): Likewise.
+	(lex_raw_string): Likewise.
+	(lex_string): Likewise.
+
+Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
+
+CVE: CVE-2021-42574
+Upstream-Status: Backport [https://gcc.gnu.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=gcc.git;h=bef32d4a28595e933f24fef378cf052a30b674a7]
+Signed-off-by: Pgowda <pgowda.cve@gmail.com>
+
+---
+ .../c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-ranges.c         |  54 ++++
+ libcpp/lex.c                                  | 251 ++++++++++++++----
+ 2 files changed, 257 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-)
+ create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-ranges.c
+
+diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-ranges.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-ranges.c
+--- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-ranges.c	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
++++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidi-chars-ranges.c	2021-12-25 01:39:55.116281847 -0800
+@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
++/* PR preprocessor/103026 */
++/* { dg-do compile } */
++/* { dg-options "-Wbidi-chars=unpaired -fdiagnostics-show-caret" } */
++/* Verify that we escape and underline pertinent bidirectional
++   control characters when quoting the source.  */
++
++int test_unpaired_bidi () {
++    int isAdmin = 0;
++    /*‮ } ⁦if (isAdmin)⁩ ⁦ begin admins only */
++/* { dg-warning "bidirectional" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++#if 0
++   { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
++     /*<U+202E> } <U+2066>if (isAdmin)<U+2069> <U+2066> begin admins only */
++       ~~~~~~~~                                ~~~~~~~~                    ^
++       |                                       |                           |
++       |                                       |                           end of bidirectional context
++       U+202E (RIGHT-TO-LEFT OVERRIDE)         U+2066 (LEFT-TO-RIGHT ISOLATE)
++   { dg-end-multiline-output "" }
++#endif
++
++        __builtin_printf("You are an admin.\n");
++    /* end admins only ‮ { ⁦*/
++/* { dg-warning "bidirectional" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++#if 0
++   { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
++     /* end admins only <U+202E> { <U+2066>*/
++                        ~~~~~~~~   ~~~~~~~~ ^
++                        |          |        |
++                        |          |        end of bidirectional context
++                        |          U+2066 (LEFT-TO-RIGHT ISOLATE)
++                        U+202E (RIGHT-TO-LEFT OVERRIDE)
++   { dg-end-multiline-output "" }
++#endif
++
++    return 0;
++}
++
++int LRE_‪_PDF_\u202c;
++/* { dg-warning "mismatch" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++#if 0
++   { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
++ int LRE_<U+202A>_PDF_\u202c;
++         ~~~~~~~~     ^~~~~~
++   { dg-end-multiline-output "" }
++#endif
++
++const char *s1 = "LRE_‪_PDF_\u202c";
++/* { dg-warning "mismatch" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
++#if 0
++   { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
++ const char *s1 = "LRE_<U+202A>_PDF_\u202c";
++                       ~~~~~~~~     ^~~~~~
++   { dg-end-multiline-output "" }
++#endif
+diff --git a/libcpp/lex.c b/libcpp/lex.c
+--- a/libcpp/lex.c	2021-12-25 01:41:16.522868808 -0800
++++ b/libcpp/lex.c	2021-12-25 06:28:58.530680302 -0800
+@@ -1172,11 +1172,34 @@ namespace bidi {
+   /* All the UTF-8 encodings of bidi characters start with E2.  */
+   constexpr uchar utf8_start = 0xe2;
+ 
++  struct context
++  {
++    context () {}
++    context (location_t loc, kind k, bool pdf, bool ucn)
++    : m_loc (loc), m_kind (k), m_pdf (pdf), m_ucn (ucn)
++    {
++    }
++
++    kind get_pop_kind () const
++    {
++      return m_pdf ? kind::PDF : kind::PDI;
++    }
++    bool ucn_p () const
++    {
++      return m_ucn;
++    }
++
++    location_t m_loc;
++    kind m_kind;
++    unsigned m_pdf : 1;
++    unsigned m_ucn : 1;
++  };
++
+   /* A vector holding currently open bidi contexts.  We use a char for
+      each context, its LSB is 1 if it represents a PDF context, 0 if it
+      represents a PDI context.  The next bit is 1 if this context was open
+      by a bidi character written as a UCN, and 0 when it was UTF-8.  */
+-  semi_embedded_vec <unsigned char, 16> vec;
++  semi_embedded_vec <context, 16> vec;
+ 
+   /* Close the whole comment/identifier/string literal/character constant
+      context.  */
+@@ -1193,19 +1216,19 @@ namespace bidi {
+     vec.truncate (len - 1);
+   }
+ 
+-  /* Return the context of the Ith element.  */
+-  kind ctx_at (unsigned int i)
++  /* Return the pop kind of the context of the Ith element.  */
++  kind pop_kind_at (unsigned int i)
+   {
+-    return (vec[i] & 1) ? kind::PDF : kind::PDI;
++    return vec[i].get_pop_kind ();
+   }
+ 
+-  /* Return which context is currently opened.  */
++  /* Return the pop kind of the context that is currently opened.  */
+   kind current_ctx ()
+   {
+     unsigned int len = vec.count ();
+     if (len == 0)
+       return kind::NONE;
+-    return ctx_at (len - 1);
++    return vec[len - 1].get_pop_kind ();
+   }
+ 
+   /* Return true if the current context comes from a UCN origin, that is,
+@@ -1214,11 +1237,19 @@ namespace bidi {
+   {
+     unsigned int len = vec.count ();
+     gcc_checking_assert (len > 0);
+-    return (vec[len - 1] >> 1) & 1;
++    return vec[len - 1].m_ucn;
+   }
+ 
+-  /* We've read a bidi char, update the current vector as necessary.  */
+-  void on_char (kind k, bool ucn_p)
++  location_t current_ctx_loc ()
++  {
++    unsigned int len = vec.count ();
++    gcc_checking_assert (len > 0);
++    return vec[len - 1].m_loc;
++  }
++
++  /* We've read a bidi char, update the current vector as necessary.
++     LOC is only valid when K is not kind::NONE.  */
++  void on_char (kind k, bool ucn_p, location_t loc)
+   {
+     switch (k)
+       {
+@@ -1226,12 +1257,12 @@ namespace bidi {
+       case kind::RLE:
+       case kind::LRO:
+       case kind::RLO:
+-	vec.push (ucn_p ? 3u : 1u);
++	vec.push (context (loc, k, true, ucn_p));
+ 	break;
+       case kind::LRI:
+       case kind::RLI:
+       case kind::FSI:
+-	vec.push (ucn_p ? 2u : 0u);
++	vec.push (context (loc, k, false, ucn_p));
+ 	break;
+       /* PDF terminates the scope of the last LRE, RLE, LRO, or RLO
+ 	 whose scope has not yet been terminated.  */
+@@ -1245,7 +1276,7 @@ namespace bidi {
+ 	 yet been terminated.  */
+       case kind::PDI:
+ 	for (int i = vec.count () - 1; i >= 0; --i)
+-	  if (ctx_at (i) == kind::PDI)
++	  if (pop_kind_at (i) == kind::PDI)
+ 	    {
+ 	      vec.truncate (i);
+ 	      break;
+@@ -1295,10 +1326,47 @@ namespace bidi {
+   }
+ }
+ 
++/* Get location_t for the range of bytes [START, START + NUM_BYTES)
++   within the current line in FILE, with the caret at START.  */
++
++static location_t
++get_location_for_byte_range_in_cur_line (cpp_reader *pfile,
++					 const unsigned char *const start,
++					 size_t num_bytes)
++{
++  gcc_checking_assert (num_bytes > 0);
++
++  /* CPP_BUF_COLUMN and linemap_position_for_column both refer
++     to offsets in bytes, but CPP_BUF_COLUMN is 0-based,
++     whereas linemap_position_for_column is 1-based.  */
++
++  /* Get 0-based offsets within the line.  */
++  size_t start_offset = CPP_BUF_COLUMN (pfile->buffer, start);
++  size_t end_offset = start_offset + num_bytes - 1;
++
++  /* Now convert to location_t, where "columns" are 1-based byte offsets.  */
++  location_t start_loc = linemap_position_for_column (pfile->line_table,
++						      start_offset + 1);
++  location_t end_loc = linemap_position_for_column (pfile->line_table,
++						     end_offset + 1);
++
++  if (start_loc == end_loc)
++    return start_loc;
++
++  source_range src_range;
++  src_range.m_start = start_loc;
++  src_range.m_finish = end_loc;
++  location_t combined_loc = COMBINE_LOCATION_DATA (pfile->line_table,
++						   start_loc,
++						   src_range,
++						   NULL);
++  return combined_loc;
++}
++
+ /* Parse a sequence of 3 bytes starting with P and return its bidi code.  */
+ 
+ static bidi::kind
+-get_bidi_utf8 (const unsigned char *const p)
++get_bidi_utf8_1 (const unsigned char *const p)
+ {
+   gcc_checking_assert (p[0] == bidi::utf8_start);
+ 
+@@ -1340,10 +1408,25 @@ get_bidi_utf8 (const unsigned char *cons
+   return bidi::kind::NONE;
+ }
+ 
++/* Parse a sequence of 3 bytes starting with P and return its bidi code.
++   If the kind is not NONE, write the location to *OUT.*/
++
++static bidi::kind
++get_bidi_utf8 (cpp_reader *pfile, const unsigned char *const p, location_t *out)
++{
++  bidi::kind result = get_bidi_utf8_1 (p);
++  if (result != bidi::kind::NONE)
++    {
++      /* We have a sequence of 3 bytes starting at P.  */
++      *out = get_location_for_byte_range_in_cur_line (pfile, p, 3);
++    }
++  return result;
++}
++
+ /* Parse a UCN where P points just past \u or \U and return its bidi code.  */
+ 
+ static bidi::kind
+-get_bidi_ucn (const unsigned char *p, bool is_U)
++get_bidi_ucn_1 (const unsigned char *p, bool is_U)
+ {
+   /* 6.4.3 Universal Character Names
+       \u hex-quad
+@@ -1412,6 +1495,62 @@ get_bidi_ucn (const unsigned char *p, bo
+   return bidi::kind::NONE;
+ }
+ 
++/* Parse a UCN where P points just past \u or \U and return its bidi code.
++   If the kind is not NONE, write the location to *OUT.*/
++
++static bidi::kind
++get_bidi_ucn (cpp_reader *pfile,  const unsigned char *p, bool is_U,
++	      location_t *out)
++{
++  bidi::kind result = get_bidi_ucn_1 (p, is_U);
++  if (result != bidi::kind::NONE)
++    {
++      const unsigned char *start = p - 2;
++      size_t num_bytes = 2 + (is_U ? 8 : 4);
++      *out = get_location_for_byte_range_in_cur_line (pfile, start, num_bytes);
++    }
++  return result;
++}
++
++/* Subclass of rich_location for reporting on unpaired UTF-8
++   bidirectional control character(s).
++   Escape the source lines on output, and show all unclosed
++   bidi context, labelling everything.  */
++
++class unpaired_bidi_rich_location : public rich_location
++{
++ public:
++  class custom_range_label : public range_label
++  {
++   public:
++     label_text get_text (unsigned range_idx) const FINAL OVERRIDE
++     {
++       /* range 0 is the primary location; each subsequent range i + 1
++	  is for bidi::vec[i].  */
++       if (range_idx > 0)
++	 {
++	   const bidi::context &ctxt (bidi::vec[range_idx - 1]);
++	   return label_text::borrow (bidi::to_str (ctxt.m_kind));
++	 }
++       else
++	 return label_text::borrow (_("end of bidirectional context"));
++     }
++  };
++
++  unpaired_bidi_rich_location (cpp_reader *pfile, location_t loc)
++  : rich_location (pfile->line_table, loc, &m_custom_label)
++  {
++    set_escape_on_output (true);
++    for (unsigned i = 0; i < bidi::vec.count (); i++)
++      add_range (bidi::vec[i].m_loc,
++		 SHOW_RANGE_WITHOUT_CARET,
++		 &m_custom_label);
++  }
++
++ private:
++   custom_range_label m_custom_label;
++};
++
+ /* We're closing a bidi context, that is, we've encountered a newline,
+    are closing a C-style comment, or are at the end of a string literal,
+    character constant, or identifier.  Warn if this context was not
+@@ -1427,11 +1566,17 @@ maybe_warn_bidi_on_close (cpp_reader *pf
+       const location_t loc
+ 	= linemap_position_for_column (pfile->line_table,
+ 				       CPP_BUF_COLUMN (pfile->buffer, p));
+-      rich_location rich_loc (pfile->line_table, loc);
+-      rich_loc.set_escape_on_output (true);
+-      cpp_warning_at (pfile, CPP_W_BIDIRECTIONAL, &rich_loc,
+-		      "unpaired UTF-8 bidirectional control character "
+-		      "detected");
++      unpaired_bidi_rich_location rich_loc (pfile, loc);
++      /* cpp_callbacks doesn't yet have a way to handle singular vs plural
++	 forms of a diagnostic, so fake it for now.  */
++      if (bidi::vec.count () > 1)
++	cpp_warning_at (pfile, CPP_W_BIDIRECTIONAL, &rich_loc,
++			"unpaired UTF-8 bidirectional control characters "
++			"detected");
++      else
++	cpp_warning_at (pfile, CPP_W_BIDIRECTIONAL, &rich_loc,
++			"unpaired UTF-8 bidirectional control character "
++			"detected");
+     }
+   /* We're done with this context.  */
+   bidi::on_close ();
+@@ -1439,12 +1584,13 @@ maybe_warn_bidi_on_close (cpp_reader *pf
+ 
+ /* We're at the beginning or in the middle of an identifier/comment/string
+    literal/character constant.  Warn if we've encountered a bidi character.
+-   KIND says which bidi character it was; P points to it in the character
+-   stream.  UCN_P is true iff this bidi character was written as a UCN.  */
++   KIND says which bidi control character it was; UCN_P is true iff this bidi
++   control character was written as a UCN.  LOC is the location of the
++   character, but is only valid if KIND != bidi::kind::NONE.  */
+ 
+ static void
+-maybe_warn_bidi_on_char (cpp_reader *pfile, const uchar *p, bidi::kind kind,
+-			 bool ucn_p)
++maybe_warn_bidi_on_char (cpp_reader *pfile, bidi::kind kind,
++			 bool ucn_p, location_t loc)
+ {
+   if (__builtin_expect (kind == bidi::kind::NONE, 1))
+     return;
+@@ -1453,9 +1599,6 @@ maybe_warn_bidi_on_char (cpp_reader *pfi
+ 
+   if (warn_bidi != bidirectional_none)
+     {
+-      const location_t loc
+-	= linemap_position_for_column (pfile->line_table,
+-				       CPP_BUF_COLUMN (pfile->buffer, p));
+       rich_location rich_loc (pfile->line_table, loc);
+       rich_loc.set_escape_on_output (true);
+ 
+@@ -1467,9 +1610,12 @@ maybe_warn_bidi_on_char (cpp_reader *pfi
+ 	{
+ 	  if (warn_bidi == bidirectional_unpaired
+ 	      && bidi::current_ctx_ucn_p () != ucn_p)
+-	    cpp_warning_at (pfile, CPP_W_BIDIRECTIONAL, &rich_loc,
+-			    "UTF-8 vs UCN mismatch when closing "
+-			    "a context by \"%s\"", bidi::to_str (kind));
++	    {
++	      rich_loc.add_range (bidi::current_ctx_loc ());
++	      cpp_warning_at (pfile, CPP_W_BIDIRECTIONAL, &rich_loc,
++			      "UTF-8 vs UCN mismatch when closing "
++			      "a context by \"%s\"", bidi::to_str (kind));
++	    }
+ 	}
+       else if (warn_bidi == bidirectional_any)
+ 	{
+@@ -1484,7 +1630,7 @@ maybe_warn_bidi_on_char (cpp_reader *pfi
+ 	}
+     }
+   /* We're done with this context.  */
+-  bidi::on_char (kind, ucn_p);
++  bidi::on_char (kind, ucn_p, loc);
+ }
+ 
+ /* Skip a C-style block comment.  We find the end of the comment by
+@@ -1552,8 +1698,9 @@ _cpp_skip_block_comment (cpp_reader *pfi
+ 	 a bidirectional control character.  */
+       else if (__builtin_expect (c == bidi::utf8_start, 0) && warn_bidi_p)
+ 	{
+-	  bidi::kind kind = get_bidi_utf8 (cur - 1);
+-	  maybe_warn_bidi_on_char (pfile, cur, kind, /*ucn_p=*/false);
++	  location_t loc;
++	  bidi::kind kind = get_bidi_utf8 (pfile, cur - 1, &loc);
++	  maybe_warn_bidi_on_char (pfile, kind, /*ucn_p=*/false, loc);
+ 	}
+     }
+ 
+@@ -1586,9 +1733,9 @@ skip_line_comment (cpp_reader *pfile)
+ 	    {
+ 	      if (__builtin_expect (*buffer->cur == bidi::utf8_start, 0))
+ 		{
+-		  bidi::kind kind = get_bidi_utf8 (buffer->cur);
+-		  maybe_warn_bidi_on_char (pfile, buffer->cur, kind,
+-					   /*ucn_p=*/false);
++		  location_t loc;
++		  bidi::kind kind = get_bidi_utf8 (pfile, buffer->cur, &loc);
++		  maybe_warn_bidi_on_char (pfile, kind, /*ucn_p=*/false, loc);
+ 		}
+ 	      buffer->cur++;
+ 	    }
+@@ -1734,9 +1881,9 @@ forms_identifier_p (cpp_reader *pfile, i
+ 	  if (__builtin_expect (*buffer->cur == bidi::utf8_start, 0)
+ 	      && warn_bidi_p)
+ 	    {
+-	      bidi::kind kind = get_bidi_utf8 (buffer->cur);
+-	      maybe_warn_bidi_on_char (pfile, buffer->cur, kind,
+-				       /*ucn_p=*/false);
++	      location_t loc;
++	      bidi::kind kind = get_bidi_utf8 (pfile, buffer->cur, &loc);
++	      maybe_warn_bidi_on_char (pfile, kind, /*ucn_p=*/false, loc);
+ 	    }
+ 	  if (_cpp_valid_utf8 (pfile, &buffer->cur, buffer->rlimit, 1 + !first,
+ 			       state, &s))
+@@ -1748,10 +1895,12 @@ forms_identifier_p (cpp_reader *pfile, i
+ 	  buffer->cur += 2;
+ 	  if (warn_bidi_p)
+ 	    {
+-	      bidi::kind kind = get_bidi_ucn (buffer->cur,
+-					      buffer->cur[-1] == 'U');
+-	      maybe_warn_bidi_on_char (pfile, buffer->cur, kind,
+-				       /*ucn_p=*/true);
++	      location_t loc;
++	      bidi::kind kind = get_bidi_ucn (pfile,
++					      buffer->cur,
++					      buffer->cur[-1] == 'U',
++					      &loc);
++	      maybe_warn_bidi_on_char (pfile, kind, /*ucn_p=*/true, loc);
+ 	    }
+ 	  if (_cpp_valid_ucn (pfile, &buffer->cur, buffer->rlimit, 1 + !first,
+ 			      state, &s, NULL, NULL))
+@@ -2327,12 +2476,15 @@ lex_raw_string (cpp_reader *pfile, cpp_t
+ 	}
+       else if (__builtin_expect ((unsigned char) c == bidi::utf8_start, 0)
+ 	       && warn_bidi_p)
+-	maybe_warn_bidi_on_char (pfile, pos - 1, get_bidi_utf8 (pos - 1),
+-				 /*ucn_p=*/false);
++	{
++	  location_t loc;
++	  bidi::kind kind = get_bidi_utf8 (pfile, cur - 1, &loc);
++	  maybe_warn_bidi_on_char (pfile, kind, /*ucn_p=*/false, loc);
++	}
+     }
+ 
+   if (warn_bidi_p)
+-    maybe_warn_bidi_on_close (pfile, pos);
++    maybe_warn_bidi_on_close (pfile, cur);
+ 
+   if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, user_literals))
+     {
+@@ -2438,8 +2590,10 @@ lex_string (cpp_reader *pfile, cpp_token
+ 	{
+ 	  if ((cur[0] == 'u' || cur[0] == 'U') && warn_bidi_p)
+ 	    {
+-	      bidi::kind kind = get_bidi_ucn (cur + 1, cur[0] == 'U');
+-	      maybe_warn_bidi_on_char (pfile, cur, kind, /*ucn_p=*/true);
++	      location_t loc;
++	      bidi::kind kind = get_bidi_ucn (pfile, cur + 1, cur[0] == 'U',
++					      &loc);
++	      maybe_warn_bidi_on_char (pfile, kind, /*ucn_p=*/true, loc);
+ 	    }
+ 	  cur++;
+ 	}
+@@ -2467,8 +2621,9 @@ lex_string (cpp_reader *pfile, cpp_token
+ 	saw_NUL = true;
+       else if (__builtin_expect (c == bidi::utf8_start, 0) && warn_bidi_p)
+ 	{
+-	  bidi::kind kind = get_bidi_utf8 (cur - 1);
+-	  maybe_warn_bidi_on_char (pfile, cur - 1, kind, /*ucn_p=*/false);
++	  location_t loc;
++	  bidi::kind kind = get_bidi_utf8 (pfile, cur - 1, &loc);
++	  maybe_warn_bidi_on_char (pfile, kind, /*ucn_p=*/false, loc);
+ 	}
+     }
+ 
-- 
2.34.1



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* [hardknott][PATCH 6/9] busybox: backport patches to fix CVEs
  2022-01-11 14:32 [hardknott][PATCH 0/9] Patch review Anuj Mittal
                   ` (4 preceding siblings ...)
  2022-01-11 14:32 ` [hardknott][PATCH 5/9] gcc: Fix CVE-2021-42574 Anuj Mittal
@ 2022-01-11 14:32 ` Anuj Mittal
  2022-01-11 14:32 ` [hardknott][PATCH 7/9] glibc: Backport fix for CVE-2021-43396 Anuj Mittal
                   ` (2 subsequent siblings)
  8 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Anuj Mittal @ 2022-01-11 14:32 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: openembedded-core

From: Chen Qi <Qi.Chen@windriver.com>

Backport patches to fix the following CVEs:
CVE-2021-42373
CVE-2021-42378
CVE-2021-42379
CVE-2021-42380
CVE-2021-42381
CVE-2021-42382
CVE-2021-42383
CVE-2021-42384
CVE-2021-42385
CVE-2021-42386

Signed-off-by: Chen Qi <Qi.Chen@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Anuj Mittal <anuj.mittal@intel.com>
---
 .../busybox/busybox/0001-awk-fix-CVEs.patch   | 3266 +++++++++++++++++
 .../0002-man-fix-segfault-in-man-1.patch      |   30 +
 meta/recipes-core/busybox/busybox_1.33.2.bb   |    2 +
 3 files changed, 3298 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 meta/recipes-core/busybox/busybox/0001-awk-fix-CVEs.patch
 create mode 100644 meta/recipes-core/busybox/busybox/0002-man-fix-segfault-in-man-1.patch

diff --git a/meta/recipes-core/busybox/busybox/0001-awk-fix-CVEs.patch b/meta/recipes-core/busybox/busybox/0001-awk-fix-CVEs.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c07b53ebfd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/meta/recipes-core/busybox/busybox/0001-awk-fix-CVEs.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,3266 @@
+From cf542caeed195af05fa6205341f829ccee53f8c2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Chen Qi <Qi.Chen@windriver.com>
+Date: Tue, 4 Jan 2022 17:48:03 -0800
+Subject: [PATCH] awk: fix CVEs
+
+The awk CVEs is hard to be separated, thus we use the following method
+to format the current patch.
+git rev-list --reverse 1_33_2..1_34_1 -- editors/awk.c | xargs git cherry-pick
+git reset HEAD~66 && git add . && git commit
+
+CVE: CVE-2021-42378
+CVE: CVE-2021-42379
+CVE: CVE-2021-42380
+CVE: CVE-2021-42381
+CVE: CVE-2021-42382
+CVE: CVE-2021-42383
+CVE: CVE-2021-42384
+CVE: CVE-2021-42385
+CVE: CVE-2021-42386
+
+Upstream-Status: Backport
+
+Signed-off-by: Chen Qi <Qi.Chen@windriver.com>
+---
+ editors/awk.c          | 2060 +++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
+ testsuite/awk.tests    |   62 +-
+ testsuite/printf.tests |    5 +
+ 3 files changed, 1264 insertions(+), 863 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/editors/awk.c b/editors/awk.c
+index 2c15f9e4e..f6314ac72 100644
+--- a/editors/awk.c
++++ b/editors/awk.c
+@@ -66,6 +66,8 @@
+ #endif
+ #ifndef debug_printf_parse
+ # define debug_printf_parse(...) (fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__))
++#else
++# define debug_parse_print_tc(...) ((void)0)
+ #endif
+ 
+ 
+@@ -91,7 +93,6 @@ enum {
+ };
+ 
+ #define	MAXVARFMT       240
+-#define	MINNVBLOCK      64
+ 
+ /* variable flags */
+ #define	VF_NUMBER       0x0001	/* 1 = primary type is number */
+@@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ enum {
+ #define	VF_USER         0x0200	/* 1 = user input (may be numeric string) */
+ #define	VF_SPECIAL      0x0400	/* 1 = requires extra handling when changed */
+ #define	VF_WALK         0x0800	/* 1 = variable has alloc'd x.walker list */
+-#define	VF_FSTR         0x1000	/* 1 = var::string points to fstring buffer */
++#define	VF_FSTR         0x1000	/* 1 = don't free() var::string (not malloced, or is owned by something else) */
+ #define	VF_CHILD        0x2000	/* 1 = function arg; x.parent points to source */
+ #define	VF_DIRTY        0x4000	/* 1 = variable was set explicitly */
+ 
+@@ -118,8 +119,8 @@ typedef struct walker_list {
+ /* Variable */
+ typedef struct var_s {
+ 	unsigned type;            /* flags */
+-	double number;
+ 	char *string;
++	double number;
+ 	union {
+ 		int aidx;               /* func arg idx (for compilation stage) */
+ 		struct xhash_s *array;  /* array ptr */
+@@ -138,6 +139,7 @@ typedef struct chain_s {
+ /* Function */
+ typedef struct func_s {
+ 	unsigned nargs;
++	smallint defined;
+ 	struct chain_s body;
+ } func;
+ 
+@@ -177,7 +179,7 @@ typedef struct node_s {
+ 		struct node_s *n;
+ 		var *v;
+ 		int aidx;
+-		char *new_progname;
++		const char *new_progname;
+ 		regex_t *re;
+ 	} l;
+ 	union {
+@@ -190,91 +192,120 @@ typedef struct node_s {
+ 	} a;
+ } node;
+ 
+-/* Block of temporary variables */
+-typedef struct nvblock_s {
+-	int size;
+-	var *pos;
+-	struct nvblock_s *prev;
+-	struct nvblock_s *next;
+-	var nv[];
+-} nvblock;
+-
+ typedef struct tsplitter_s {
+ 	node n;
+ 	regex_t re[2];
+ } tsplitter;
+ 
+ /* simple token classes */
+-/* Order and hex values are very important!!!  See next_token() */
+-#define	TC_SEQSTART	(1 << 0)		/* ( */
+-#define	TC_SEQTERM	(1 << 1)		/* ) */
+-#define	TC_REGEXP	(1 << 2)		/* /.../ */
+-#define	TC_OUTRDR	(1 << 3)		/* | > >> */
+-#define	TC_UOPPOST	(1 << 4)		/* unary postfix operator */
+-#define	TC_UOPPRE1	(1 << 5)		/* unary prefix operator */
+-#define	TC_BINOPX	(1 << 6)		/* two-opnd operator */
+-#define	TC_IN		(1 << 7)
+-#define	TC_COMMA	(1 << 8)
+-#define	TC_PIPE		(1 << 9)		/* input redirection pipe */
+-#define	TC_UOPPRE2	(1 << 10)		/* unary prefix operator */
+-#define	TC_ARRTERM	(1 << 11)		/* ] */
+-#define	TC_GRPSTART	(1 << 12)		/* { */
+-#define	TC_GRPTERM	(1 << 13)		/* } */
+-#define	TC_SEMICOL	(1 << 14)
+-#define	TC_NEWLINE	(1 << 15)
+-#define	TC_STATX	(1 << 16)		/* ctl statement (for, next...) */
+-#define	TC_WHILE	(1 << 17)
+-#define	TC_ELSE		(1 << 18)
+-#define	TC_BUILTIN	(1 << 19)
++/* order and hex values are very important!!!  See next_token() */
++#define TC_LPAREN       (1 << 0)        /* ( */
++#define TC_RPAREN       (1 << 1)        /* ) */
++#define TC_REGEXP       (1 << 2)        /* /.../ */
++#define TC_OUTRDR       (1 << 3)        /* | > >> */
++#define TC_UOPPOST      (1 << 4)        /* unary postfix operator ++ -- */
++#define TC_UOPPRE1      (1 << 5)        /* unary prefix operator ++ -- $ */
++#define TC_BINOPX       (1 << 6)        /* two-opnd operator */
++#define TC_IN           (1 << 7)        /* 'in' */
++#define TC_COMMA        (1 << 8)        /* , */
++#define TC_PIPE         (1 << 9)        /* input redirection pipe | */
++#define TC_UOPPRE2      (1 << 10)       /* unary prefix operator + - ! */
++#define TC_ARRTERM      (1 << 11)       /* ] */
++#define TC_LBRACE       (1 << 12)       /* { */
++#define TC_RBRACE       (1 << 13)       /* } */
++#define TC_SEMICOL      (1 << 14)       /* ; */
++#define TC_NEWLINE      (1 << 15)
++#define TC_STATX        (1 << 16)       /* ctl statement (for, next...) */
++#define TC_WHILE        (1 << 17)       /* 'while' */
++#define TC_ELSE         (1 << 18)       /* 'else' */
++#define TC_BUILTIN      (1 << 19)
+ /* This costs ~50 bytes of code.
+  * A separate class to support deprecated "length" form. If we don't need that
+  * (i.e. if we demand that only "length()" with () is valid), then TC_LENGTH
+  * can be merged with TC_BUILTIN:
+  */
+-#define	TC_LENGTH	(1 << 20)
+-#define	TC_GETLINE	(1 << 21)
+-#define	TC_FUNCDECL	(1 << 22)		/* 'function' 'func' */
+-#define	TC_BEGIN	(1 << 23)
+-#define	TC_END		(1 << 24)
+-#define	TC_EOF		(1 << 25)
+-#define	TC_VARIABLE	(1 << 26)
+-#define	TC_ARRAY	(1 << 27)
+-#define	TC_FUNCTION	(1 << 28)
+-#define	TC_STRING	(1 << 29)
+-#define	TC_NUMBER	(1 << 30)
+-
+-#define	TC_UOPPRE  (TC_UOPPRE1 | TC_UOPPRE2)
+-
+-/* combined token classes */
+-#define	TC_BINOP   (TC_BINOPX | TC_COMMA | TC_PIPE | TC_IN)
+-//#define	TC_UNARYOP (TC_UOPPRE | TC_UOPPOST)
+-#define	TC_OPERAND (TC_VARIABLE | TC_ARRAY | TC_FUNCTION \
+-                   | TC_BUILTIN | TC_LENGTH | TC_GETLINE \
+-                   | TC_SEQSTART | TC_STRING | TC_NUMBER)
+-
+-#define	TC_STATEMNT (TC_STATX | TC_WHILE)
+-#define	TC_OPTERM  (TC_SEMICOL | TC_NEWLINE)
++#define TC_LENGTH       (1 << 20)       /* 'length' */
++#define TC_GETLINE      (1 << 21)       /* 'getline' */
++#define TC_FUNCDECL     (1 << 22)       /* 'function' 'func' */
++#define TC_BEGIN        (1 << 23)       /* 'BEGIN' */
++#define TC_END          (1 << 24)       /* 'END' */
++#define TC_EOF          (1 << 25)
++#define TC_VARIABLE     (1 << 26)       /* name */
++#define TC_ARRAY        (1 << 27)       /* name[ */
++#define TC_FUNCTION     (1 << 28)       /* name( */
++#define TC_STRING       (1 << 29)       /* "..." */
++#define TC_NUMBER       (1 << 30)
++
++#ifndef debug_parse_print_tc
++static void debug_parse_print_tc(uint32_t n)
++{
++	if (n & TC_LPAREN  ) debug_printf_parse(" LPAREN"  );
++	if (n & TC_RPAREN  ) debug_printf_parse(" RPAREN"  );
++	if (n & TC_REGEXP  ) debug_printf_parse(" REGEXP"  );
++	if (n & TC_OUTRDR  ) debug_printf_parse(" OUTRDR"  );
++	if (n & TC_UOPPOST ) debug_printf_parse(" UOPPOST" );
++	if (n & TC_UOPPRE1 ) debug_printf_parse(" UOPPRE1" );
++	if (n & TC_BINOPX  ) debug_printf_parse(" BINOPX"  );
++	if (n & TC_IN      ) debug_printf_parse(" IN"      );
++	if (n & TC_COMMA   ) debug_printf_parse(" COMMA"   );
++	if (n & TC_PIPE    ) debug_printf_parse(" PIPE"    );
++	if (n & TC_UOPPRE2 ) debug_printf_parse(" UOPPRE2" );
++	if (n & TC_ARRTERM ) debug_printf_parse(" ARRTERM" );
++	if (n & TC_LBRACE  ) debug_printf_parse(" LBRACE"  );
++	if (n & TC_RBRACE  ) debug_printf_parse(" RBRACE"  );
++	if (n & TC_SEMICOL ) debug_printf_parse(" SEMICOL" );
++	if (n & TC_NEWLINE ) debug_printf_parse(" NEWLINE" );
++	if (n & TC_STATX   ) debug_printf_parse(" STATX"   );
++	if (n & TC_WHILE   ) debug_printf_parse(" WHILE"   );
++	if (n & TC_ELSE    ) debug_printf_parse(" ELSE"    );
++	if (n & TC_BUILTIN ) debug_printf_parse(" BUILTIN" );
++	if (n & TC_LENGTH  ) debug_printf_parse(" LENGTH"  );
++	if (n & TC_GETLINE ) debug_printf_parse(" GETLINE" );
++	if (n & TC_FUNCDECL) debug_printf_parse(" FUNCDECL");
++	if (n & TC_BEGIN   ) debug_printf_parse(" BEGIN"   );
++	if (n & TC_END     ) debug_printf_parse(" END"     );
++	if (n & TC_EOF     ) debug_printf_parse(" EOF"     );
++	if (n & TC_VARIABLE) debug_printf_parse(" VARIABLE");
++	if (n & TC_ARRAY   ) debug_printf_parse(" ARRAY"   );
++	if (n & TC_FUNCTION) debug_printf_parse(" FUNCTION");
++	if (n & TC_STRING  ) debug_printf_parse(" STRING"  );
++	if (n & TC_NUMBER  ) debug_printf_parse(" NUMBER"  );
++}
++#endif
++
++/* combined token classes ("token [class] sets") */
++#define	TS_UOPPRE   (TC_UOPPRE1 | TC_UOPPRE2)
++
++#define	TS_BINOP    (TC_BINOPX | TC_COMMA | TC_PIPE | TC_IN)
++//#define TS_UNARYOP (TS_UOPPRE | TC_UOPPOST)
++#define	TS_OPERAND  (TC_VARIABLE | TC_ARRAY | TC_FUNCTION \
++                    | TC_BUILTIN | TC_LENGTH | TC_GETLINE \
++                    | TC_LPAREN | TC_STRING | TC_NUMBER)
++
++#define	TS_LVALUE   (TC_VARIABLE | TC_ARRAY)
++#define	TS_STATEMNT (TC_STATX | TC_WHILE)
+ 
+ /* word tokens, cannot mean something else if not expected */
+-#define	TC_WORD    (TC_IN | TC_STATEMNT | TC_ELSE \
+-                   | TC_BUILTIN | TC_LENGTH | TC_GETLINE \
+-                   | TC_FUNCDECL | TC_BEGIN | TC_END)
++#define	TS_WORD     (TC_IN | TS_STATEMNT | TC_ELSE \
++                    | TC_BUILTIN | TC_LENGTH | TC_GETLINE \
++                    | TC_FUNCDECL | TC_BEGIN | TC_END)
+ 
+ /* discard newlines after these */
+-#define	TC_NOTERM  (TC_COMMA | TC_GRPSTART | TC_GRPTERM \
+-                   | TC_BINOP | TC_OPTERM)
++#define	TS_NOTERM   (TS_BINOP | TC_COMMA | TC_LBRACE | TC_RBRACE \
++                    | TC_SEMICOL | TC_NEWLINE)
+ 
+ /* what can expression begin with */
+-#define	TC_OPSEQ   (TC_OPERAND | TC_UOPPRE | TC_REGEXP)
++#define	TS_OPSEQ    (TS_OPERAND | TS_UOPPRE | TC_REGEXP)
+ /* what can group begin with */
+-#define	TC_GRPSEQ  (TC_OPSEQ | TC_OPTERM | TC_STATEMNT | TC_GRPSTART)
++#define	TS_GRPSEQ   (TS_OPSEQ | TS_STATEMNT \
++                    | TC_SEMICOL | TC_NEWLINE | TC_LBRACE)
+ 
+-/* if previous token class is CONCAT1 and next is CONCAT2, concatenation */
++/* if previous token class is CONCAT_L and next is CONCAT_R, concatenation */
+ /* operator is inserted between them */
+-#define	TC_CONCAT1 (TC_VARIABLE | TC_ARRTERM | TC_SEQTERM \
++#define	TS_CONCAT_L (TC_VARIABLE | TC_ARRTERM | TC_RPAREN \
+                    | TC_STRING | TC_NUMBER | TC_UOPPOST \
+                    | TC_LENGTH)
+-#define	TC_CONCAT2 (TC_OPERAND | TC_UOPPRE)
++#define	TS_CONCAT_R (TS_OPERAND | TS_UOPPRE)
+ 
+ #define	OF_RES1     0x010000
+ #define	OF_RES2     0x020000
+@@ -284,13 +315,12 @@ typedef struct tsplitter_s {
+ #define	OF_CHECKED  0x200000
+ #define	OF_REQUIRED 0x400000
+ 
+-
+ /* combined operator flags */
+ #define	xx	0
+ #define	xV	OF_RES2
+ #define	xS	(OF_RES2 | OF_STR2)
+ #define	Vx	OF_RES1
+-#define	Rx	(OF_RES1 | OF_NUM1 | OF_REQUIRED)
++#define	Rx	OF_REQUIRED
+ #define	VV	(OF_RES1 | OF_RES2)
+ #define	Nx	(OF_RES1 | OF_NUM1)
+ #define	NV	(OF_RES1 | OF_NUM1 | OF_RES2)
+@@ -302,8 +332,7 @@ typedef struct tsplitter_s {
+ #define	OPNMASK   0x007F
+ 
+ /* operator priority is a highest byte (even: r->l, odd: l->r grouping)
+- * For builtins it has different meaning: n n s3 s2 s1 v3 v2 v1,
+- * n - min. number of args, vN - resolve Nth arg to var, sN - resolve to string
++ * (for builtins it has different meaning)
+  */
+ #undef P
+ #undef PRIMASK
+@@ -313,10 +342,8 @@ typedef struct tsplitter_s {
+ #define PRIMASK2  0x7E000000
+ 
+ /* Operation classes */
+-
+ #define	SHIFT_TIL_THIS	0x0600
+ #define	RECUR_FROM_THIS	0x1000
+-
+ enum {
+ 	OC_DELETE = 0x0100,     OC_EXEC = 0x0200,       OC_NEWSOURCE = 0x0300,
+ 	OC_PRINT = 0x0400,      OC_PRINTF = 0x0500,     OC_WALKINIT = 0x0600,
+@@ -358,8 +385,8 @@ enum {
+ #define NTCC    '\377'
+ 
+ static const char tokenlist[] ALIGN1 =
+-	"\1("         NTC                                   /* TC_SEQSTART */
+-	"\1)"         NTC                                   /* TC_SEQTERM */
++	"\1("         NTC                                   /* TC_LPAREN */
++	"\1)"         NTC                                   /* TC_RPAREN */
+ 	"\1/"         NTC                                   /* TC_REGEXP */
+ 	"\2>>"        "\1>"         "\1|"       NTC         /* TC_OUTRDR */
+ 	"\2++"        "\2--"        NTC                     /* TC_UOPPOST */
+@@ -376,8 +403,8 @@ static const char tokenlist[] ALIGN1 =
+ 	"\1|"         NTC                                   /* TC_PIPE */
+ 	"\1+"         "\1-"         "\1!"       NTC         /* TC_UOPPRE2 */
+ 	"\1]"         NTC                                   /* TC_ARRTERM */
+-	"\1{"         NTC                                   /* TC_GRPSTART */
+-	"\1}"         NTC                                   /* TC_GRPTERM */
++	"\1{"         NTC                                   /* TC_LBRACE */
++	"\1}"         NTC                                   /* TC_RBRACE */
+ 	"\1;"         NTC                                   /* TC_SEMICOL */
+ 	"\1\n"        NTC                                   /* TC_NEWLINE */
+ 	"\2if"        "\2do"        "\3for"     "\5break"   /* TC_STATX */
+@@ -391,7 +418,7 @@ static const char tokenlist[] ALIGN1 =
+ 	"\5close"     "\6system"    "\6fflush"  "\5atan2"
+ 	"\3cos"       "\3exp"       "\3int"     "\3log"
+ 	"\4rand"      "\3sin"       "\4sqrt"    "\5srand"
+-	"\6gensub"    "\4gsub"      "\5index"	/* "\6length" was here */
++	"\6gensub"    "\4gsub"      "\5index"   /* "\6length" was here */
+ 	"\5match"     "\5split"     "\7sprintf" "\3sub"
+ 	"\6substr"    "\7systime"   "\10strftime" "\6mktime"
+ 	"\7tolower"   "\7toupper"   NTC
+@@ -403,25 +430,32 @@ static const char tokenlist[] ALIGN1 =
+ 	/* compiler adds trailing "\0" */
+ 	;
+ 
+-#define OC_B  OC_BUILTIN
+-
+ static const uint32_t tokeninfo[] ALIGN4 = {
+ 	0,
+ 	0,
+-	OC_REGEXP,
++#define TI_REGEXP OC_REGEXP
++	TI_REGEXP,
+ 	xS|'a',                  xS|'w',                  xS|'|',
+ 	OC_UNARY|xV|P(9)|'p',    OC_UNARY|xV|P(9)|'m',
+-	OC_UNARY|xV|P(9)|'P',    OC_UNARY|xV|P(9)|'M',    OC_FIELD|xV|P(5),
++#define TI_PREINC (OC_UNARY|xV|P(9)|'P')
++#define TI_PREDEC (OC_UNARY|xV|P(9)|'M')
++	TI_PREINC,               TI_PREDEC,               OC_FIELD|xV|P(5),
+ 	OC_COMPARE|VV|P(39)|5,   OC_MOVE|VV|P(74),        OC_REPLACE|NV|P(74)|'+', OC_REPLACE|NV|P(74)|'-',
+ 	OC_REPLACE|NV|P(74)|'*', OC_REPLACE|NV|P(74)|'/', OC_REPLACE|NV|P(74)|'%', OC_REPLACE|NV|P(74)|'&',
+ 	OC_BINARY|NV|P(29)|'+',  OC_BINARY|NV|P(29)|'-',  OC_REPLACE|NV|P(74)|'&', OC_BINARY|NV|P(15)|'&',
+ 	OC_BINARY|NV|P(25)|'/',  OC_BINARY|NV|P(25)|'%',  OC_BINARY|NV|P(15)|'&',  OC_BINARY|NV|P(25)|'*',
+ 	OC_COMPARE|VV|P(39)|4,   OC_COMPARE|VV|P(39)|3,   OC_COMPARE|VV|P(39)|0,   OC_COMPARE|VV|P(39)|1,
+-	OC_COMPARE|VV|P(39)|2,   OC_MATCH|Sx|P(45)|'!',   OC_MATCH|Sx|P(45)|'~',   OC_LAND|Vx|P(55),
+-	OC_LOR|Vx|P(59),         OC_TERNARY|Vx|P(64)|'?', OC_COLON|xx|P(67)|':',
+-	OC_IN|SV|P(49), /* TC_IN */
+-	OC_COMMA|SS|P(80),
+-	OC_PGETLINE|SV|P(37),
++#define TI_LESS     (OC_COMPARE|VV|P(39)|2)
++	TI_LESS,                 OC_MATCH|Sx|P(45)|'!',   OC_MATCH|Sx|P(45)|'~',   OC_LAND|Vx|P(55),
++#define TI_TERNARY  (OC_TERNARY|Vx|P(64)|'?')
++#define TI_COLON    (OC_COLON|xx|P(67)|':')
++	OC_LOR|Vx|P(59),         TI_TERNARY,              TI_COLON,
++#define TI_IN       (OC_IN|SV|P(49))
++	TI_IN,
++#define TI_COMMA    (OC_COMMA|SS|P(80))
++	TI_COMMA,
++#define TI_PGETLINE (OC_PGETLINE|SV|P(37))
++	TI_PGETLINE,
+ 	OC_UNARY|xV|P(19)|'+',   OC_UNARY|xV|P(19)|'-',   OC_UNARY|xV|P(19)|'!',
+ 	0, /* ] */
+ 	0,
+@@ -434,20 +468,45 @@ static const uint32_t tokeninfo[] ALIGN4 = {
+ 	OC_RETURN|Vx, OC_EXIT|Nx,
+ 	ST_WHILE,
+ 	0, /* else */
+-	OC_B|B_an|P(0x83), OC_B|B_co|P(0x41), OC_B|B_ls|P(0x83), OC_B|B_or|P(0x83),
+-	OC_B|B_rs|P(0x83), OC_B|B_xo|P(0x83),
+-	OC_FBLTIN|Sx|F_cl, OC_FBLTIN|Sx|F_sy, OC_FBLTIN|Sx|F_ff, OC_B|B_a2|P(0x83),
+-	OC_FBLTIN|Nx|F_co, OC_FBLTIN|Nx|F_ex, OC_FBLTIN|Nx|F_in, OC_FBLTIN|Nx|F_lg,
+-	OC_FBLTIN|F_rn,    OC_FBLTIN|Nx|F_si, OC_FBLTIN|Nx|F_sq, OC_FBLTIN|Nx|F_sr,
+-	OC_B|B_ge|P(0xd6), OC_B|B_gs|P(0xb6), OC_B|B_ix|P(0x9b), /* OC_FBLTIN|Sx|F_le, was here */
+-	OC_B|B_ma|P(0x89), OC_B|B_sp|P(0x8b), OC_SPRINTF,        OC_B|B_su|P(0xb6),
+-	OC_B|B_ss|P(0x8f), OC_FBLTIN|F_ti,    OC_B|B_ti|P(0x0b), OC_B|B_mt|P(0x0b),
+-	OC_B|B_lo|P(0x49), OC_B|B_up|P(0x49),
+-	OC_FBLTIN|Sx|F_le, /* TC_LENGTH */
+-	OC_GETLINE|SV|P(0),
+-	0,                 0,
+-	0,
+-	0 /* TC_END */
++// OC_B's are builtins with enforced minimum number of arguments (two upper bits).
++//  Highest byte bit pattern: nn s3s2s1 v3v2v1
++//  nn - min. number of args, sN - resolve Nth arg to string, vN - resolve to var
++// OC_F's are builtins with zero or one argument.
++//  |Rx| enforces that arg is present for: system, close, cos, sin, exp, int, log, sqrt
++//  Check for no args is present in builtins' code (not in this table): rand, systime
++//  Have one _optional_ arg: fflush, srand, length
++#define OC_B   OC_BUILTIN
++#define OC_F   OC_FBLTIN
++#define A1     P(0x40) /*one arg*/
++#define A2     P(0x80) /*two args*/
++#define A3     P(0xc0) /*three args*/
++#define __v    P(1)
++#define _vv    P(3)
++#define __s__v P(9)
++#define __s_vv P(0x0b)
++#define __svvv P(0x0f)
++#define _ss_vv P(0x1b)
++#define _s_vv_ P(0x16)
++#define ss_vv_ P(0x36)
++	OC_B|B_an|_vv|A2,   OC_B|B_co|__v|A1,   OC_B|B_ls|_vv|A2,   OC_B|B_or|_vv|A2,   // and    compl   lshift   or
++	OC_B|B_rs|_vv|A2,   OC_B|B_xo|_vv|A2,                                           // rshift xor
++	OC_F|F_cl|Sx|Rx,    OC_F|F_sy|Sx|Rx,    OC_F|F_ff|Sx,       OC_B|B_a2|_vv|A2,   // close  system  fflush   atan2
++	OC_F|F_co|Nx|Rx,    OC_F|F_ex|Nx|Rx,    OC_F|F_in|Nx|Rx,    OC_F|F_lg|Nx|Rx,    // cos    exp     int      log
++	OC_F|F_rn,          OC_F|F_si|Nx|Rx,    OC_F|F_sq|Nx|Rx,    OC_F|F_sr|Nx,       // rand   sin     sqrt     srand
++	OC_B|B_ge|_s_vv_|A3,OC_B|B_gs|ss_vv_|A2,OC_B|B_ix|_ss_vv|A2,                    // gensub gsub    index  /*length was here*/
++	OC_B|B_ma|__s__v|A2,OC_B|B_sp|__s_vv|A2,OC_SPRINTF,         OC_B|B_su|ss_vv_|A2,// match  split   sprintf  sub
++	OC_B|B_ss|__svvv|A2,OC_F|F_ti,          OC_B|B_ti|__s_vv,   OC_B|B_mt|__s_vv,   // substr systime strftime mktime
++	OC_B|B_lo|__s__v|A1,OC_B|B_up|__s__v|A1,                                        // tolower toupper
++	OC_F|F_le|Sx,   // length
++	OC_GETLINE|SV,  // getline
++	0, 0, // func function
++	0, // BEGIN
++	0  // END
++#undef A1
++#undef A2
++#undef A3
++#undef OC_B
++#undef OC_F
+ };
+ 
+ /* internal variable names and their initial values       */
+@@ -488,21 +547,29 @@ struct globals {
+ 	chain *seq;
+ 	node *break_ptr, *continue_ptr;
+ 	rstream *iF;
+-	xhash *vhash, *ahash, *fdhash, *fnhash;
++	xhash *ahash;  /* argument names, used only while parsing function bodies */
++	xhash *fnhash; /* function names, used only in parsing stage */
++	xhash *vhash;  /* variables and arrays */
++	//xhash *fdhash; /* file objects, used only in execution stage */
++	//we are reusing ahash as fdhash, via define (see later)
+ 	const char *g_progname;
+ 	int g_lineno;
+ 	int nfields;
+ 	int maxfields; /* used in fsrealloc() only */
+ 	var *Fields;
+-	nvblock *g_cb;
+ 	char *g_pos;
+-	char *g_buf;
++	char g_saved_ch;
+ 	smallint icase;
+ 	smallint exiting;
+ 	smallint nextrec;
+ 	smallint nextfile;
+ 	smallint is_f0_split;
+ 	smallint t_rollback;
++
++	/* former statics from various functions */
++	smallint next_token__concat_inserted;
++	uint32_t next_token__save_tclass;
++	uint32_t next_token__save_info;
+ };
+ struct globals2 {
+ 	uint32_t t_info; /* often used */
+@@ -515,32 +582,35 @@ struct globals2 {
+ 	/* former statics from various functions */
+ 	char *split_f0__fstrings;
+ 
+-	uint32_t next_token__save_tclass;
+-	uint32_t next_token__save_info;
+-	uint32_t next_token__ltclass;
+-	smallint next_token__concat_inserted;
+-
+-	smallint next_input_file__files_happen;
+ 	rstream next_input_file__rsm;
++	smallint next_input_file__files_happen;
++
++	smalluint exitcode;
+ 
+-	var *evaluate__fnargs;
+ 	unsigned evaluate__seed;
++	var *evaluate__fnargs;
+ 	regex_t evaluate__sreg;
+ 
+-	var ptest__v;
++	var ptest__tmpvar;
++	var awk_printf__tmpvar;
++	var as_regex__tmpvar;
++	var exit__tmpvar;
++	var main__tmpvar;
+ 
+ 	tsplitter exec_builtin__tspl;
+ 
+ 	/* biggest and least used members go last */
+ 	tsplitter fsplitter, rsplitter;
++
++	char g_buf[MAXVARFMT + 1];
+ };
+ #define G1 (ptr_to_globals[-1])
+ #define G (*(struct globals2 *)ptr_to_globals)
+ /* For debug. nm --size-sort awk.o | grep -vi ' [tr] ' */
+-/*char G1size[sizeof(G1)]; - 0x74 */
+-/*char Gsize[sizeof(G)]; - 0x1c4 */
++//char G1size[sizeof(G1)]; // 0x70
++//char Gsize[sizeof(G)]; // 0x2f8
+ /* Trying to keep most of members accessible with short offsets: */
+-/*char Gofs_seed[offsetof(struct globals2, evaluate__seed)]; - 0x90 */
++//char Gofs_seed[offsetof(struct globals2, evaluate__seed)]; // 0x7c
+ #define t_double     (G1.t_double    )
+ #define beginseq     (G1.beginseq    )
+ #define mainseq      (G1.mainseq     )
+@@ -549,18 +619,20 @@ struct globals2 {
+ #define break_ptr    (G1.break_ptr   )
+ #define continue_ptr (G1.continue_ptr)
+ #define iF           (G1.iF          )
+-#define vhash        (G1.vhash       )
+ #define ahash        (G1.ahash       )
+-#define fdhash       (G1.fdhash      )
+ #define fnhash       (G1.fnhash      )
++#define vhash        (G1.vhash       )
++#define fdhash       ahash
++//^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ahash is cleared after every function parsing,
++// and ends up empty after parsing phase. Thus, we can simply reuse it
++// for fdhash in execution stage.
+ #define g_progname   (G1.g_progname  )
+ #define g_lineno     (G1.g_lineno    )
+ #define nfields      (G1.nfields     )
+ #define maxfields    (G1.maxfields   )
+ #define Fields       (G1.Fields      )
+-#define g_cb         (G1.g_cb        )
+ #define g_pos        (G1.g_pos       )
+-#define g_buf        (G1.g_buf       )
++#define g_saved_ch   (G1.g_saved_ch  )
+ #define icase        (G1.icase       )
+ #define exiting      (G1.exiting     )
+ #define nextrec      (G1.nextrec     )
+@@ -574,25 +646,13 @@ struct globals2 {
+ #define intvar       (G.intvar      )
+ #define fsplitter    (G.fsplitter   )
+ #define rsplitter    (G.rsplitter   )
++#define g_buf        (G.g_buf       )
+ #define INIT_G() do { \
+ 	SET_PTR_TO_GLOBALS((char*)xzalloc(sizeof(G1)+sizeof(G)) + sizeof(G1)); \
+-	G.next_token__ltclass = TC_OPTERM; \
++	t_tclass = TC_NEWLINE; \
+ 	G.evaluate__seed = 1; \
+ } while (0)
+ 
+-
+-/* function prototypes */
+-static void handle_special(var *);
+-static node *parse_expr(uint32_t);
+-static void chain_group(void);
+-static var *evaluate(node *, var *);
+-static rstream *next_input_file(void);
+-static int fmt_num(char *, int, const char *, double, int);
+-static int awk_exit(int) NORETURN;
+-
+-/* ---- error handling ---- */
+-
+-static const char EMSG_INTERNAL_ERROR[] ALIGN1 = "Internal error";
+ static const char EMSG_UNEXP_EOS[] ALIGN1 = "Unexpected end of string";
+ static const char EMSG_UNEXP_TOKEN[] ALIGN1 = "Unexpected token";
+ static const char EMSG_DIV_BY_ZERO[] ALIGN1 = "Division by zero";
+@@ -604,10 +664,7 @@ static const char EMSG_UNDEF_FUNC[] ALIGN1 = "Call to undefined function";
+ static const char EMSG_NO_MATH[] ALIGN1 = "Math support is not compiled in";
+ static const char EMSG_NEGATIVE_FIELD[] ALIGN1 = "Access to negative field";
+ 
+-static void zero_out_var(var *vp)
+-{
+-	memset(vp, 0, sizeof(*vp));
+-}
++static int awk_exit(void) NORETURN;
+ 
+ static void syntax_error(const char *message) NORETURN;
+ static void syntax_error(const char *message)
+@@ -638,12 +695,40 @@ static xhash *hash_init(void)
+ 	return newhash;
+ }
+ 
++static void hash_clear(xhash *hash)
++{
++	unsigned i;
++	hash_item *hi, *thi;
++
++	for (i = 0; i < hash->csize; i++) {
++		hi = hash->items[i];
++		while (hi) {
++			thi = hi;
++			hi = hi->next;
++//FIXME: this assumes that it's a hash of *variables*:
++			free(thi->data.v.string);
++			free(thi);
++		}
++		hash->items[i] = NULL;
++	}
++	hash->glen = hash->nel = 0;
++}
++
++#if 0 //UNUSED
++static void hash_free(xhash *hash)
++{
++	hash_clear(hash);
++	free(hash->items);
++	free(hash);
++}
++#endif
++
+ /* find item in hash, return ptr to data, NULL if not found */
+-static void *hash_search(xhash *hash, const char *name)
++static NOINLINE void *hash_search3(xhash *hash, const char *name, unsigned idx)
+ {
+ 	hash_item *hi;
+ 
+-	hi = hash->items[hashidx(name) % hash->csize];
++	hi = hash->items[idx % hash->csize];
+ 	while (hi) {
+ 		if (strcmp(hi->name, name) == 0)
+ 			return &hi->data;
+@@ -652,6 +737,11 @@ static void *hash_search(xhash *hash, const char *name)
+ 	return NULL;
+ }
+ 
++static void *hash_search(xhash *hash, const char *name)
++{
++	return hash_search3(hash, name,	hashidx(name));
++}
++
+ /* grow hash if it becomes too big */
+ static void hash_rebuild(xhash *hash)
+ {
+@@ -687,16 +777,17 @@ static void *hash_find(xhash *hash, const char *name)
+ 	unsigned idx;
+ 	int l;
+ 
+-	hi = hash_search(hash, name);
++	idx = hashidx(name);
++	hi = hash_search3(hash, name, idx);
+ 	if (!hi) {
+-		if (++hash->nel / hash->csize > 10)
++		if (++hash->nel > hash->csize * 8)
+ 			hash_rebuild(hash);
+ 
+ 		l = strlen(name) + 1;
+ 		hi = xzalloc(sizeof(*hi) + l);
+ 		strcpy(hi->name, name);
+ 
+-		idx = hashidx(name) % hash->csize;
++		idx = idx % hash->csize;
+ 		hi->next = hash->items[idx];
+ 		hash->items[idx] = hi;
+ 		hash->glen += l;
+@@ -731,7 +822,7 @@ static void hash_remove(xhash *hash, const char *name)
+ 
+ static char *skip_spaces(char *p)
+ {
+-	while (1) {
++	for (;;) {
+ 		if (*p == '\\' && p[1] == '\n') {
+ 			p++;
+ 			t_lineno++;
+@@ -747,8 +838,10 @@ static char *skip_spaces(char *p)
+ static char *nextword(char **s)
+ {
+ 	char *p = *s;
+-	while (*(*s)++ != '\0')
++	char *q = p;
++	while (*q++ != '\0')
+ 		continue;
++	*s = q;
+ 	return p;
+ }
+ 
+@@ -811,10 +904,27 @@ static double my_strtod(char **pp)
+ 
+ /* -------- working with variables (set/get/copy/etc) -------- */
+ 
+-static xhash *iamarray(var *v)
++static void fmt_num(const char *format, double n)
+ {
+-	var *a = v;
++	if (n == (long long)n) {
++		snprintf(g_buf, MAXVARFMT, "%lld", (long long)n);
++	} else {
++		const char *s = format;
++		char c;
++
++		do { c = *s; } while (c && *++s);
++		if (strchr("diouxX", c)) {
++			snprintf(g_buf, MAXVARFMT, format, (int)n);
++		} else if (strchr("eEfFgGaA", c)) {
++			snprintf(g_buf, MAXVARFMT, format, n);
++		} else {
++			syntax_error(EMSG_INV_FMT);
++		}
++	}
++}
+ 
++static xhash *iamarray(var *a)
++{
+ 	while (a->type & VF_CHILD)
+ 		a = a->x.parent;
+ 
+@@ -825,23 +935,7 @@ static xhash *iamarray(var *v)
+ 	return a->x.array;
+ }
+ 
+-static void clear_array(xhash *array)
+-{
+-	unsigned i;
+-	hash_item *hi, *thi;
+-
+-	for (i = 0; i < array->csize; i++) {
+-		hi = array->items[i];
+-		while (hi) {
+-			thi = hi;
+-			hi = hi->next;
+-			free(thi->data.v.string);
+-			free(thi);
+-		}
+-		array->items[i] = NULL;
+-	}
+-	array->glen = array->nel = 0;
+-}
++#define clear_array(array) hash_clear(array)
+ 
+ /* clear a variable */
+ static var *clrvar(var *v)
+@@ -855,6 +949,8 @@ static var *clrvar(var *v)
+ 	return v;
+ }
+ 
++static void handle_special(var *);
++
+ /* assign string value to variable */
+ static var *setvar_p(var *v, char *value)
+ {
+@@ -901,7 +997,7 @@ static const char *getvar_s(var *v)
+ {
+ 	/* if v is numeric and has no cached string, convert it to string */
+ 	if ((v->type & (VF_NUMBER | VF_CACHED)) == VF_NUMBER) {
+-		fmt_num(g_buf, MAXVARFMT, getvar_s(intvar[CONVFMT]), v->number, TRUE);
++		fmt_num(getvar_s(intvar[CONVFMT]), v->number);
+ 		v->string = xstrdup(g_buf);
+ 		v->type |= VF_CACHED;
+ 	}
+@@ -920,6 +1016,7 @@ static double getvar_i(var *v)
+ 			v->number = my_strtod(&s);
+ 			debug_printf_eval("%f (s:'%s')\n", v->number, s);
+ 			if (v->type & VF_USER) {
++//TODO: skip_spaces() also skips backslash+newline, is it intended here?
+ 				s = skip_spaces(s);
+ 				if (*s != '\0')
+ 					v->type &= ~VF_USER;
+@@ -981,94 +1078,28 @@ static int istrue(var *v)
+ 	return (v->string && v->string[0]);
+ }
+ 
+-/* temporary variables allocator. Last allocated should be first freed */
+-static var *nvalloc(int n)
+-{
+-	nvblock *pb = NULL;
+-	var *v, *r;
+-	int size;
+-
+-	while (g_cb) {
+-		pb = g_cb;
+-		if ((g_cb->pos - g_cb->nv) + n <= g_cb->size)
+-			break;
+-		g_cb = g_cb->next;
+-	}
+-
+-	if (!g_cb) {
+-		size = (n <= MINNVBLOCK) ? MINNVBLOCK : n;
+-		g_cb = xzalloc(sizeof(nvblock) + size * sizeof(var));
+-		g_cb->size = size;
+-		g_cb->pos = g_cb->nv;
+-		g_cb->prev = pb;
+-		/*g_cb->next = NULL; - xzalloc did it */
+-		if (pb)
+-			pb->next = g_cb;
+-	}
+-
+-	v = r = g_cb->pos;
+-	g_cb->pos += n;
+-
+-	while (v < g_cb->pos) {
+-		v->type = 0;
+-		v->string = NULL;
+-		v++;
+-	}
+-
+-	return r;
+-}
+-
+-static void nvfree(var *v)
+-{
+-	var *p;
+-
+-	if (v < g_cb->nv || v >= g_cb->pos)
+-		syntax_error(EMSG_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+-
+-	for (p = v; p < g_cb->pos; p++) {
+-		if ((p->type & (VF_ARRAY | VF_CHILD)) == VF_ARRAY) {
+-			clear_array(iamarray(p));
+-			free(p->x.array->items);
+-			free(p->x.array);
+-		}
+-		if (p->type & VF_WALK) {
+-			walker_list *n;
+-			walker_list *w = p->x.walker;
+-			debug_printf_walker("nvfree: freeing walker @%p\n", &p->x.walker);
+-			p->x.walker = NULL;
+-			while (w) {
+-				n = w->prev;
+-				debug_printf_walker(" free(%p)\n", w);
+-				free(w);
+-				w = n;
+-			}
+-		}
+-		clrvar(p);
+-	}
+-
+-	g_cb->pos = v;
+-	while (g_cb->prev && g_cb->pos == g_cb->nv) {
+-		g_cb = g_cb->prev;
+-	}
+-}
+-
+ /* ------- awk program text parsing ------- */
+ 
+-/* Parse next token pointed by global pos, place results into global ttt.
+- * If token isn't expected, give away. Return token class
++/* Parse next token pointed by global pos, place results into global t_XYZ variables.
++ * If token isn't expected, print error message and die.
++ * Return token class (also store it in t_tclass).
+  */
+ static uint32_t next_token(uint32_t expected)
+ {
+-#define concat_inserted (G.next_token__concat_inserted)
+-#define save_tclass     (G.next_token__save_tclass)
+-#define save_info       (G.next_token__save_info)
+-/* Initialized to TC_OPTERM: */
+-#define ltclass         (G.next_token__ltclass)
++#define concat_inserted (G1.next_token__concat_inserted)
++#define save_tclass     (G1.next_token__save_tclass)
++#define save_info       (G1.next_token__save_info)
+ 
+-	char *p, *s;
++	char *p;
+ 	const char *tl;
+-	uint32_t tc;
+ 	const uint32_t *ti;
++	uint32_t tc, last_token_class;
++
++	last_token_class = t_tclass; /* t_tclass is initialized to TC_NEWLINE */
++
++	debug_printf_parse("%s() expected(%x):", __func__, expected);
++	debug_parse_print_tc(expected);
++	debug_printf_parse("\n");
+ 
+ 	if (t_rollback) {
+ 		debug_printf_parse("%s: using rolled-back token\n", __func__);
+@@ -1080,6 +1111,10 @@ static uint32_t next_token(uint32_t expected)
+ 		t_info = save_info;
+ 	} else {
+ 		p = g_pos;
++		if (g_saved_ch != '\0') {
++			*p = g_saved_ch;
++			g_saved_ch = '\0';
++		}
+  readnext:
+ 		p = skip_spaces(p);
+ 		g_lineno = t_lineno;
+@@ -1087,15 +1122,12 @@ static uint32_t next_token(uint32_t expected)
+ 			while (*p != '\n' && *p != '\0')
+ 				p++;
+ 
+-		if (*p == '\n')
+-			t_lineno++;
+-
+ 		if (*p == '\0') {
+ 			tc = TC_EOF;
+ 			debug_printf_parse("%s: token found: TC_EOF\n", __func__);
+ 		} else if (*p == '\"') {
+ 			/* it's a string */
+-			t_string = s = ++p;
++			char *s = t_string = ++p;
+ 			while (*p != '\"') {
+ 				char *pp;
+ 				if (*p == '\0' || *p == '\n')
+@@ -1110,7 +1142,7 @@ static uint32_t next_token(uint32_t expected)
+ 			debug_printf_parse("%s: token found:'%s' TC_STRING\n", __func__, t_string);
+ 		} else if ((expected & TC_REGEXP) && *p == '/') {
+ 			/* it's regexp */
+-			t_string = s = ++p;
++			char *s	= t_string = ++p;
+ 			while (*p != '/') {
+ 				if (*p == '\0' || *p == '\n')
+ 					syntax_error(EMSG_UNEXP_EOS);
+@@ -1141,6 +1173,11 @@ static uint32_t next_token(uint32_t expected)
+ 			tc = TC_NUMBER;
+ 			debug_printf_parse("%s: token found:%f TC_NUMBER\n", __func__, t_double);
+ 		} else {
++			char *end_of_name;
++
++			if (*p == '\n')
++				t_lineno++;
++
+ 			/* search for something known */
+ 			tl = tokenlist;
+ 			tc = 0x00000001;
+@@ -1155,9 +1192,9 @@ static uint32_t next_token(uint32_t expected)
+ 				 * token matches,
+ 				 * and it's not a longer word,
+ 				 */
+-				if ((tc & (expected | TC_WORD | TC_NEWLINE))
++				if ((tc & (expected | TS_WORD | TC_NEWLINE))
+ 				 && strncmp(p, tl, l) == 0
+-				 && !((tc & TC_WORD) && isalnum_(p[l]))
++				 && !((tc & TS_WORD) && isalnum_(p[l]))
+ 				) {
+ 					/* then this is what we are looking for */
+ 					t_info = *ti;
+@@ -1174,67 +1211,94 @@ static uint32_t next_token(uint32_t expected)
+ 			if (!isalnum_(*p))
+ 				syntax_error(EMSG_UNEXP_TOKEN); /* no */
+ 			/* yes */
+-			t_string = --p;
+-			while (isalnum_(*++p)) {
+-				p[-1] = *p;
+-			}
+-			p[-1] = '\0';
+-			tc = TC_VARIABLE;
+-			/* also consume whitespace between functionname and bracket */
+-			if (!(expected & TC_VARIABLE) || (expected & TC_ARRAY))
++			t_string = p;
++			while (isalnum_(*p))
++				p++;
++			end_of_name = p;
++
++			if (last_token_class == TC_FUNCDECL)
++				/* eat space in "function FUNC (...) {...}" declaration */
+ 				p = skip_spaces(p);
++			else if (expected & TC_ARRAY) {
++				/* eat space between array name and [ */
++				char *s = skip_spaces(p);
++				if (*s == '[') /* array ref, not just a name? */
++					p = s;
++			}
++			/* else: do NOT consume whitespace after variable name!
++			 * gawk allows definition "function FUNC (p) {...}" - note space,
++			 * but disallows the call "FUNC (p)" because it isn't one -
++			 * expression "v (a)" should NOT be parsed as TC_FUNCTION:
++			 * it is a valid concatenation if "v" is a variable,
++			 * not a function name (and type of name is not known at parse time).
++			 */
++
+ 			if (*p == '(') {
++				p++;
+ 				tc = TC_FUNCTION;
+ 				debug_printf_parse("%s: token found:'%s' TC_FUNCTION\n", __func__, t_string);
++			} else if (*p == '[') {
++				p++;
++				tc = TC_ARRAY;
++				debug_printf_parse("%s: token found:'%s' TC_ARRAY\n", __func__, t_string);
+ 			} else {
+-				if (*p == '[') {
+-					p++;
+-					tc = TC_ARRAY;
+-					debug_printf_parse("%s: token found:'%s' TC_ARRAY\n", __func__, t_string);
+-				} else
+-					debug_printf_parse("%s: token found:'%s' TC_VARIABLE\n", __func__, t_string);
++				tc = TC_VARIABLE;
++				debug_printf_parse("%s: token found:'%s' TC_VARIABLE\n", __func__, t_string);
++				if (end_of_name == p) {
++					/* there is no space for trailing NUL in t_string!
++					 * We need to save the char we are going to NUL.
++					 * (we'll use it in future call to next_token())
++					 */
++					g_saved_ch = *end_of_name;
++// especially pathological example is V="abc"; V.2 - it's V concatenated to .2
++// (it evaluates to "abc0.2"). Because of this case, we can't simply cache
++// '.' and analyze it later: we also have to *store it back* in next
++// next_token(), in order to give my_strtod() the undamaged ".2" string.
++				}
+ 			}
++			*end_of_name = '\0'; /* terminate t_string */
+ 		}
+  token_found:
+ 		g_pos = p;
+ 
+ 		/* skipping newlines in some cases */
+-		if ((ltclass & TC_NOTERM) && (tc & TC_NEWLINE))
++		if ((last_token_class & TS_NOTERM) && (tc & TC_NEWLINE))
+ 			goto readnext;
+ 
+ 		/* insert concatenation operator when needed */
+-		debug_printf_parse("%s: %x %x %x concat_inserted?\n", __func__,
+-			(ltclass & TC_CONCAT1), (tc & TC_CONCAT2), (expected & TC_BINOP));
+-		if ((ltclass & TC_CONCAT1) && (tc & TC_CONCAT2) && (expected & TC_BINOP)
+-		 && !(ltclass == TC_LENGTH && tc == TC_SEQSTART) /* but not for "length(..." */
++		debug_printf_parse("%s: concat_inserted if all nonzero: %x %x %x %x\n", __func__,
++			(last_token_class & TS_CONCAT_L), (tc & TS_CONCAT_R), (expected & TS_BINOP),
++			!(last_token_class == TC_LENGTH && tc == TC_LPAREN));
++		if ((last_token_class & TS_CONCAT_L) && (tc & TS_CONCAT_R) && (expected & TS_BINOP)
++		 && !(last_token_class == TC_LENGTH && tc == TC_LPAREN) /* but not for "length(..." */
+ 		) {
+ 			concat_inserted = TRUE;
+ 			save_tclass = tc;
+ 			save_info = t_info;
+-			tc = TC_BINOP;
++			tc = TC_BINOPX;
+ 			t_info = OC_CONCAT | SS | P(35);
+ 		}
+ 
+-		debug_printf_parse("%s: t_tclass=tc=%x\n", __func__, t_tclass);
+ 		t_tclass = tc;
++		debug_printf_parse("%s: t_tclass=tc=%x\n", __func__, tc);
+ 	}
+-	ltclass = t_tclass;
+-
+ 	/* Are we ready for this? */
+-	if (!(ltclass & expected)) {
+-		syntax_error((ltclass & (TC_NEWLINE | TC_EOF)) ?
++	if (!(t_tclass & expected)) {
++		syntax_error((last_token_class & (TC_NEWLINE | TC_EOF)) ?
+ 				EMSG_UNEXP_EOS : EMSG_UNEXP_TOKEN);
+ 	}
+ 
+-	debug_printf_parse("%s: returning, ltclass:%x t_double:%f\n", __func__, ltclass, t_double);
+-	return ltclass;
++	debug_printf_parse("%s: returning, t_double:%f t_tclass:", __func__, t_double);
++	debug_parse_print_tc(t_tclass);
++	debug_printf_parse("\n");
++
++	return t_tclass;
+ #undef concat_inserted
+ #undef save_tclass
+ #undef save_info
+-#undef ltclass
+ }
+ 
+-static void rollback_token(void)
++static ALWAYS_INLINE void rollback_token(void)
+ {
+ 	t_rollback = TRUE;
+ }
+@@ -1251,169 +1315,188 @@ static node *new_node(uint32_t info)
+ 
+ static void mk_re_node(const char *s, node *n, regex_t *re)
+ {
+-	n->info = OC_REGEXP;
++	n->info = TI_REGEXP;
+ 	n->l.re = re;
+ 	n->r.ire = re + 1;
+ 	xregcomp(re, s, REG_EXTENDED);
+ 	xregcomp(re + 1, s, REG_EXTENDED | REG_ICASE);
+ }
+ 
+-static node *condition(void)
++static node *parse_expr(uint32_t);
++
++static node *parse_lrparen_list(void)
+ {
+-	next_token(TC_SEQSTART);
+-	return parse_expr(TC_SEQTERM);
++	next_token(TC_LPAREN);
++	return parse_expr(TC_RPAREN);
+ }
+ 
+ /* parse expression terminated by given argument, return ptr
+  * to built subtree. Terminator is eaten by parse_expr */
+-static node *parse_expr(uint32_t iexp)
++static node *parse_expr(uint32_t term_tc)
+ {
+ 	node sn;
+ 	node *cn = &sn;
+ 	node *vn, *glptr;
+-	uint32_t tc, xtc;
++	uint32_t tc, expected_tc;
+ 	var *v;
+ 
+-	debug_printf_parse("%s(%x)\n", __func__, iexp);
++	debug_printf_parse("%s() term_tc(%x):", __func__, term_tc);
++	debug_parse_print_tc(term_tc);
++	debug_printf_parse("\n");
+ 
+ 	sn.info = PRIMASK;
+ 	sn.r.n = sn.a.n = glptr = NULL;
+-	xtc = TC_OPERAND | TC_UOPPRE | TC_REGEXP | iexp;
++	expected_tc = TS_OPERAND | TS_UOPPRE | TC_REGEXP | term_tc;
+ 
+-	while (!((tc = next_token(xtc)) & iexp)) {
++	while (!((tc = next_token(expected_tc)) & term_tc)) {
+ 
+-		if (glptr && (t_info == (OC_COMPARE | VV | P(39) | 2))) {
++		if (glptr && (t_info == TI_LESS)) {
+ 			/* input redirection (<) attached to glptr node */
+ 			debug_printf_parse("%s: input redir\n", __func__);
+ 			cn = glptr->l.n = new_node(OC_CONCAT | SS | P(37));
+ 			cn->a.n = glptr;
+-			xtc = TC_OPERAND | TC_UOPPRE;
++			expected_tc = TS_OPERAND | TS_UOPPRE;
+ 			glptr = NULL;
+-
+-		} else if (tc & (TC_BINOP | TC_UOPPOST)) {
+-			debug_printf_parse("%s: TC_BINOP | TC_UOPPOST tc:%x\n", __func__, tc);
++			continue;
++		}
++		if (tc & (TS_BINOP | TC_UOPPOST)) {
++			debug_printf_parse("%s: TS_BINOP | TC_UOPPOST tc:%x\n", __func__, tc);
+ 			/* for binary and postfix-unary operators, jump back over
+ 			 * previous operators with higher priority */
+ 			vn = cn;
+ 			while (((t_info & PRIMASK) > (vn->a.n->info & PRIMASK2))
+-			    || ((t_info == vn->info) && ((t_info & OPCLSMASK) == OC_COLON))
++			    || ((t_info == vn->info) && t_info == TI_COLON)
+ 			) {
+ 				vn = vn->a.n;
+ 				if (!vn->a.n) syntax_error(EMSG_UNEXP_TOKEN);
+ 			}
+-			if ((t_info & OPCLSMASK) == OC_TERNARY)
++			if (t_info == TI_TERNARY)
++//TODO: why?
+ 				t_info += P(6);
+ 			cn = vn->a.n->r.n = new_node(t_info);
+ 			cn->a.n = vn->a.n;
+-			if (tc & TC_BINOP) {
++			if (tc & TS_BINOP) {
+ 				cn->l.n = vn;
+-				xtc = TC_OPERAND | TC_UOPPRE | TC_REGEXP;
+-				if ((t_info & OPCLSMASK) == OC_PGETLINE) {
++//FIXME: this is the place to detect and reject assignments to non-lvalues.
++//Currently we allow "assignments" to consts and temporaries, nonsense like this:
++// awk 'BEGIN { "qwe" = 1 }'
++// awk 'BEGIN { 7 *= 7 }'
++// awk 'BEGIN { length("qwe") = 1 }'
++// awk 'BEGIN { (1+1) += 3 }'
++				expected_tc = TS_OPERAND | TS_UOPPRE | TC_REGEXP;
++				if (t_info == TI_PGETLINE) {
+ 					/* it's a pipe */
+ 					next_token(TC_GETLINE);
+ 					/* give maximum priority to this pipe */
+ 					cn->info &= ~PRIMASK;
+-					xtc = TC_OPERAND | TC_UOPPRE | TC_BINOP | iexp;
++					expected_tc = TS_OPERAND | TS_UOPPRE | TS_BINOP | term_tc;
+ 				}
+ 			} else {
+ 				cn->r.n = vn;
+-				xtc = TC_OPERAND | TC_UOPPRE | TC_BINOP | iexp;
++				expected_tc = TS_OPERAND | TS_UOPPRE | TS_BINOP | term_tc;
+ 			}
+ 			vn->a.n = cn;
++			continue;
++		}
+ 
+-		} else {
+-			debug_printf_parse("%s: other\n", __func__);
+-			/* for operands and prefix-unary operators, attach them
+-			 * to last node */
+-			vn = cn;
+-			cn = vn->r.n = new_node(t_info);
+-			cn->a.n = vn;
+-			xtc = TC_OPERAND | TC_UOPPRE | TC_REGEXP;
+-			if (tc & (TC_OPERAND | TC_REGEXP)) {
+-				debug_printf_parse("%s: TC_OPERAND | TC_REGEXP\n", __func__);
+-				xtc = TC_UOPPRE | TC_UOPPOST | TC_BINOP | TC_OPERAND | iexp;
+-				/* one should be very careful with switch on tclass -
+-				 * only simple tclasses should be used! */
+-				switch (tc) {
+-				case TC_VARIABLE:
+-				case TC_ARRAY:
+-					debug_printf_parse("%s: TC_VARIABLE | TC_ARRAY\n", __func__);
+-					cn->info = OC_VAR;
+-					v = hash_search(ahash, t_string);
+-					if (v != NULL) {
+-						cn->info = OC_FNARG;
+-						cn->l.aidx = v->x.aidx;
+-					} else {
+-						cn->l.v = newvar(t_string);
+-					}
+-					if (tc & TC_ARRAY) {
+-						cn->info |= xS;
+-						cn->r.n = parse_expr(TC_ARRTERM);
+-					}
+-					break;
++		debug_printf_parse("%s: other, t_info:%x\n", __func__, t_info);
++		/* for operands and prefix-unary operators, attach them
++		 * to last node */
++		vn = cn;
++		cn = vn->r.n = new_node(t_info);
++		cn->a.n = vn;
+ 
+-				case TC_NUMBER:
+-				case TC_STRING:
+-					debug_printf_parse("%s: TC_NUMBER | TC_STRING\n", __func__);
+-					cn->info = OC_VAR;
+-					v = cn->l.v = xzalloc(sizeof(var));
+-					if (tc & TC_NUMBER)
+-						setvar_i(v, t_double);
+-					else {
+-						setvar_s(v, t_string);
+-						xtc &= ~TC_UOPPOST; /* "str"++ is not allowed */
+-					}
+-					break;
++		expected_tc = TS_OPERAND | TS_UOPPRE | TC_REGEXP;
++		if (t_info == TI_PREINC || t_info == TI_PREDEC)
++			expected_tc = TS_LVALUE | TC_UOPPRE1;
+ 
+-				case TC_REGEXP:
+-					debug_printf_parse("%s: TC_REGEXP\n", __func__);
+-					mk_re_node(t_string, cn, xzalloc(sizeof(regex_t)*2));
+-					break;
++		if (!(tc & (TS_OPERAND | TC_REGEXP)))
++			continue;
+ 
+-				case TC_FUNCTION:
+-					debug_printf_parse("%s: TC_FUNCTION\n", __func__);
+-					cn->info = OC_FUNC;
+-					cn->r.f = newfunc(t_string);
+-					cn->l.n = condition();
+-					break;
++		debug_printf_parse("%s: TS_OPERAND | TC_REGEXP\n", __func__);
++		expected_tc = TS_UOPPRE | TC_UOPPOST | TS_BINOP | TS_OPERAND | term_tc;
++		/* one should be very careful with switch on tclass -
++		 * only simple tclasses should be used (TC_xyz, not TS_xyz) */
++		switch (tc) {
++		case TC_VARIABLE:
++		case TC_ARRAY:
++			debug_printf_parse("%s: TC_VARIABLE | TC_ARRAY\n", __func__);
++			cn->info = OC_VAR;
++			v = hash_search(ahash, t_string);
++			if (v != NULL) {
++				cn->info = OC_FNARG;
++				cn->l.aidx = v->x.aidx;
++			} else {
++				cn->l.v = newvar(t_string);
++			}
++			if (tc & TC_ARRAY) {
++				cn->info |= xS;
++				cn->r.n = parse_expr(TC_ARRTERM);
++			}
++			break;
+ 
+-				case TC_SEQSTART:
+-					debug_printf_parse("%s: TC_SEQSTART\n", __func__);
+-					cn = vn->r.n = parse_expr(TC_SEQTERM);
+-					if (!cn)
+-						syntax_error("Empty sequence");
+-					cn->a.n = vn;
+-					break;
++		case TC_NUMBER:
++		case TC_STRING:
++			debug_printf_parse("%s: TC_NUMBER | TC_STRING\n", __func__);
++			cn->info = OC_VAR;
++			v = cn->l.v = xzalloc(sizeof(var));
++			if (tc & TC_NUMBER)
++				setvar_i(v, t_double);
++			else {
++				setvar_s(v, t_string);
++				expected_tc &= ~TC_UOPPOST; /* "str"++ is not allowed */
++			}
++			break;
+ 
+-				case TC_GETLINE:
+-					debug_printf_parse("%s: TC_GETLINE\n", __func__);
+-					glptr = cn;
+-					xtc = TC_OPERAND | TC_UOPPRE | TC_BINOP | iexp;
+-					break;
++		case TC_REGEXP:
++			debug_printf_parse("%s: TC_REGEXP\n", __func__);
++			mk_re_node(t_string, cn, xzalloc(sizeof(regex_t)*2));
++			break;
+ 
+-				case TC_BUILTIN:
+-					debug_printf_parse("%s: TC_BUILTIN\n", __func__);
+-					cn->l.n = condition();
+-					break;
++		case TC_FUNCTION:
++			debug_printf_parse("%s: TC_FUNCTION\n", __func__);
++			cn->info = OC_FUNC;
++			cn->r.f = newfunc(t_string);
++			cn->l.n = parse_expr(TC_RPAREN);
++			break;
+ 
+-				case TC_LENGTH:
+-					debug_printf_parse("%s: TC_LENGTH\n", __func__);
+-					next_token(TC_SEQSTART /* length(...) */
+-						| TC_OPTERM    /* length; (or newline)*/
+-						| TC_GRPTERM   /* length } */
+-						| TC_BINOPX    /* length <op> NUM */
+-						| TC_COMMA     /* print length, 1 */
+-					);
+-					rollback_token();
+-					if (t_tclass & TC_SEQSTART) {
+-						/* It was a "(" token. Handle just like TC_BUILTIN */
+-						cn->l.n = condition();
+-					}
+-					break;
+-				}
++		case TC_LPAREN:
++			debug_printf_parse("%s: TC_LPAREN\n", __func__);
++			cn = vn->r.n = parse_expr(TC_RPAREN);
++			if (!cn)
++				syntax_error("Empty sequence");
++			cn->a.n = vn;
++			break;
++
++		case TC_GETLINE:
++			debug_printf_parse("%s: TC_GETLINE\n", __func__);
++			glptr = cn;
++			expected_tc = TS_OPERAND | TS_UOPPRE | TS_BINOP | term_tc;
++			break;
++
++		case TC_BUILTIN:
++			debug_printf_parse("%s: TC_BUILTIN\n", __func__);
++			cn->l.n = parse_lrparen_list();
++			break;
++
++		case TC_LENGTH:
++			debug_printf_parse("%s: TC_LENGTH\n", __func__);
++			tc = next_token(TC_LPAREN /* length(...) */
++				| TC_SEMICOL   /* length; */
++				| TC_NEWLINE   /* length<newline> */
++				| TC_RBRACE    /* length } */
++				| TC_BINOPX    /* length <op> NUM */
++				| TC_COMMA     /* print length, 1 */
++			);
++			if (tc != TC_LPAREN)
++				rollback_token();
++			else {
++				/* It was a "(" token. Handle just like TC_BUILTIN */
++				cn->l.n = parse_expr(TC_RPAREN);
+ 			}
++			break;
+ 		}
+-	}
++	} /* while() */
+ 
+ 	debug_printf_parse("%s() returns %p\n", __func__, sn.r.n);
+ 	return sn.r.n;
+@@ -1430,7 +1513,7 @@ static node *chain_node(uint32_t info)
+ 	if (seq->programname != g_progname) {
+ 		seq->programname = g_progname;
+ 		n = chain_node(OC_NEWSOURCE);
+-		n->l.new_progname = xstrdup(g_progname);
++		n->l.new_progname = g_progname;
+ 	}
+ 
+ 	n = seq->last;
+@@ -1446,14 +1529,16 @@ static void chain_expr(uint32_t info)
+ 
+ 	n = chain_node(info);
+ 
+-	n->l.n = parse_expr(TC_OPTERM | TC_GRPTERM);
++	n->l.n = parse_expr(TC_SEMICOL | TC_NEWLINE | TC_RBRACE);
+ 	if ((info & OF_REQUIRED) && !n->l.n)
+ 		syntax_error(EMSG_TOO_FEW_ARGS);
+ 
+-	if (t_tclass & TC_GRPTERM)
++	if (t_tclass & TC_RBRACE)
+ 		rollback_token();
+ }
+ 
++static void chain_group(void);
++
+ static node *chain_loop(node *nn)
+ {
+ 	node *n, *n2, *save_brk, *save_cont;
+@@ -1477,207 +1562,284 @@ static node *chain_loop(node *nn)
+ 	return n;
+ }
+ 
++static void chain_until_rbrace(void)
++{
++	uint32_t tc;
++	while ((tc = next_token(TS_GRPSEQ | TC_RBRACE)) != TC_RBRACE) {
++		debug_printf_parse("%s: !TC_RBRACE\n", __func__);
++		if (tc == TC_NEWLINE)
++			continue;
++		rollback_token();
++		chain_group();
++	}
++	debug_printf_parse("%s: TC_RBRACE\n", __func__);
++}
++
+ /* parse group and attach it to chain */
+ static void chain_group(void)
+ {
+-	uint32_t c;
++	uint32_t tc;
+ 	node *n, *n2, *n3;
+ 
+ 	do {
+-		c = next_token(TC_GRPSEQ);
+-	} while (c & TC_NEWLINE);
+-
+-	if (c & TC_GRPSTART) {
+-		debug_printf_parse("%s: TC_GRPSTART\n", __func__);
+-		while (next_token(TC_GRPSEQ | TC_GRPTERM) != TC_GRPTERM) {
+-			debug_printf_parse("%s: !TC_GRPTERM\n", __func__);
+-			if (t_tclass & TC_NEWLINE)
+-				continue;
+-			rollback_token();
+-			chain_group();
+-		}
+-		debug_printf_parse("%s: TC_GRPTERM\n", __func__);
+-	} else if (c & (TC_OPSEQ | TC_OPTERM)) {
+-		debug_printf_parse("%s: TC_OPSEQ | TC_OPTERM\n", __func__);
++		tc = next_token(TS_GRPSEQ);
++	} while (tc == TC_NEWLINE);
++
++	if (tc == TC_LBRACE) {
++		debug_printf_parse("%s: TC_LBRACE\n", __func__);
++		chain_until_rbrace();
++		return;
++	}
++	if (tc & (TS_OPSEQ | TC_SEMICOL)) {
++		debug_printf_parse("%s: TS_OPSEQ | TC_SEMICOL\n", __func__);
+ 		rollback_token();
+ 		chain_expr(OC_EXEC | Vx);
+-	} else {
+-		/* TC_STATEMNT */
+-		debug_printf_parse("%s: TC_STATEMNT(?)\n", __func__);
+-		switch (t_info & OPCLSMASK) {
+-		case ST_IF:
+-			debug_printf_parse("%s: ST_IF\n", __func__);
+-			n = chain_node(OC_BR | Vx);
+-			n->l.n = condition();
++		return;
++	}
++
++	/* TS_STATEMNT */
++	debug_printf_parse("%s: TS_STATEMNT(?)\n", __func__);
++	switch (t_info & OPCLSMASK) {
++	case ST_IF:
++		debug_printf_parse("%s: ST_IF\n", __func__);
++		n = chain_node(OC_BR | Vx);
++		n->l.n = parse_lrparen_list();
++		chain_group();
++		n2 = chain_node(OC_EXEC);
++		n->r.n = seq->last;
++		if (next_token(TS_GRPSEQ | TC_RBRACE | TC_ELSE) == TC_ELSE) {
+ 			chain_group();
+-			n2 = chain_node(OC_EXEC);
+-			n->r.n = seq->last;
+-			if (next_token(TC_GRPSEQ | TC_GRPTERM | TC_ELSE) == TC_ELSE) {
+-				chain_group();
+-				n2->a.n = seq->last;
+-			} else {
+-				rollback_token();
+-			}
+-			break;
++			n2->a.n = seq->last;
++		} else {
++			rollback_token();
++		}
++		break;
+ 
+-		case ST_WHILE:
+-			debug_printf_parse("%s: ST_WHILE\n", __func__);
+-			n2 = condition();
+-			n = chain_loop(NULL);
+-			n->l.n = n2;
+-			break;
++	case ST_WHILE:
++		debug_printf_parse("%s: ST_WHILE\n", __func__);
++		n2 = parse_lrparen_list();
++		n = chain_loop(NULL);
++		n->l.n = n2;
++		break;
+ 
+-		case ST_DO:
+-			debug_printf_parse("%s: ST_DO\n", __func__);
+-			n2 = chain_node(OC_EXEC);
+-			n = chain_loop(NULL);
+-			n2->a.n = n->a.n;
+-			next_token(TC_WHILE);
+-			n->l.n = condition();
+-			break;
++	case ST_DO:
++		debug_printf_parse("%s: ST_DO\n", __func__);
++		n2 = chain_node(OC_EXEC);
++		n = chain_loop(NULL);
++		n2->a.n = n->a.n;
++		next_token(TC_WHILE);
++		n->l.n = parse_lrparen_list();
++		break;
+ 
+-		case ST_FOR:
+-			debug_printf_parse("%s: ST_FOR\n", __func__);
+-			next_token(TC_SEQSTART);
+-			n2 = parse_expr(TC_SEMICOL | TC_SEQTERM);
+-			if (t_tclass & TC_SEQTERM) {	/* for-in */
+-				if (!n2 || (n2->info & OPCLSMASK) != OC_IN)
+-					syntax_error(EMSG_UNEXP_TOKEN);
+-				n = chain_node(OC_WALKINIT | VV);
+-				n->l.n = n2->l.n;
+-				n->r.n = n2->r.n;
+-				n = chain_loop(NULL);
+-				n->info = OC_WALKNEXT | Vx;
+-				n->l.n = n2->l.n;
+-			} else {			/* for (;;) */
+-				n = chain_node(OC_EXEC | Vx);
+-				n->l.n = n2;
+-				n2 = parse_expr(TC_SEMICOL);
+-				n3 = parse_expr(TC_SEQTERM);
+-				n = chain_loop(n3);
+-				n->l.n = n2;
+-				if (!n2)
+-					n->info = OC_EXEC;
+-			}
+-			break;
++	case ST_FOR:
++		debug_printf_parse("%s: ST_FOR\n", __func__);
++		next_token(TC_LPAREN);
++		n2 = parse_expr(TC_SEMICOL | TC_RPAREN);
++		if (t_tclass & TC_RPAREN) {	/* for (I in ARRAY) */
++			if (!n2 || n2->info != TI_IN)
++				syntax_error(EMSG_UNEXP_TOKEN);
++			n = chain_node(OC_WALKINIT | VV);
++			n->l.n = n2->l.n;
++			n->r.n = n2->r.n;
++			n = chain_loop(NULL);
++			n->info = OC_WALKNEXT | Vx;
++			n->l.n = n2->l.n;
++		} else {			/* for (;;) */
++			n = chain_node(OC_EXEC | Vx);
++			n->l.n = n2;
++			n2 = parse_expr(TC_SEMICOL);
++			n3 = parse_expr(TC_RPAREN);
++			n = chain_loop(n3);
++			n->l.n = n2;
++			if (!n2)
++				n->info = OC_EXEC;
++		}
++		break;
+ 
+-		case OC_PRINT:
+-		case OC_PRINTF:
+-			debug_printf_parse("%s: OC_PRINT[F]\n", __func__);
+-			n = chain_node(t_info);
+-			n->l.n = parse_expr(TC_OPTERM | TC_OUTRDR | TC_GRPTERM);
+-			if (t_tclass & TC_OUTRDR) {
+-				n->info |= t_info;
+-				n->r.n = parse_expr(TC_OPTERM | TC_GRPTERM);
+-			}
+-			if (t_tclass & TC_GRPTERM)
+-				rollback_token();
+-			break;
++	case OC_PRINT:
++	case OC_PRINTF:
++		debug_printf_parse("%s: OC_PRINT[F]\n", __func__);
++		n = chain_node(t_info);
++		n->l.n = parse_expr(TC_SEMICOL | TC_NEWLINE | TC_OUTRDR | TC_RBRACE);
++		if (t_tclass & TC_OUTRDR) {
++			n->info |= t_info;
++			n->r.n = parse_expr(TC_SEMICOL | TC_NEWLINE | TC_RBRACE);
++		}
++		if (t_tclass & TC_RBRACE)
++			rollback_token();
++		break;
+ 
+-		case OC_BREAK:
+-			debug_printf_parse("%s: OC_BREAK\n", __func__);
+-			n = chain_node(OC_EXEC);
+-			n->a.n = break_ptr;
+-			chain_expr(t_info);
+-			break;
++	case OC_BREAK:
++		debug_printf_parse("%s: OC_BREAK\n", __func__);
++		n = chain_node(OC_EXEC);
++		if (!break_ptr)
++			syntax_error("'break' not in a loop");
++		n->a.n = break_ptr;
++		chain_expr(t_info);
++		break;
+ 
+-		case OC_CONTINUE:
+-			debug_printf_parse("%s: OC_CONTINUE\n", __func__);
+-			n = chain_node(OC_EXEC);
+-			n->a.n = continue_ptr;
+-			chain_expr(t_info);
+-			break;
++	case OC_CONTINUE:
++		debug_printf_parse("%s: OC_CONTINUE\n", __func__);
++		n = chain_node(OC_EXEC);
++		if (!continue_ptr)
++			syntax_error("'continue' not in a loop");
++		n->a.n = continue_ptr;
++		chain_expr(t_info);
++		break;
+ 
+-		/* delete, next, nextfile, return, exit */
+-		default:
+-			debug_printf_parse("%s: default\n", __func__);
+-			chain_expr(t_info);
+-		}
++	/* delete, next, nextfile, return, exit */
++	default:
++		debug_printf_parse("%s: default\n", __func__);
++		chain_expr(t_info);
+ 	}
+ }
+ 
+ static void parse_program(char *p)
+ {
+-	uint32_t tclass;
+-	node *cn;
+-	func *f;
+-	var *v;
++	debug_printf_parse("%s()\n", __func__);
+ 
+ 	g_pos = p;
+ 	t_lineno = 1;
+-	while ((tclass = next_token(TC_EOF | TC_OPSEQ | TC_GRPSTART |
+-			TC_OPTERM | TC_BEGIN | TC_END | TC_FUNCDECL)) != TC_EOF) {
++	for (;;) {
++		uint32_t tclass;
+ 
+-		if (tclass & TC_OPTERM) {
+-			debug_printf_parse("%s: TC_OPTERM\n", __func__);
++		tclass = next_token(TS_OPSEQ | TC_LBRACE | TC_BEGIN | TC_END | TC_FUNCDECL
++			| TC_EOF | TC_NEWLINE /* but not TC_SEMICOL */);
++ got_tok:
++		if (tclass == TC_EOF) {
++			debug_printf_parse("%s: TC_EOF\n", __func__);
++			break;
++		}
++		if (tclass == TC_NEWLINE) {
++			debug_printf_parse("%s: TC_NEWLINE\n", __func__);
+ 			continue;
+ 		}
+-
+-		seq = &mainseq;
+-		if (tclass & TC_BEGIN) {
++		if (tclass == TC_BEGIN) {
+ 			debug_printf_parse("%s: TC_BEGIN\n", __func__);
+ 			seq = &beginseq;
+-			chain_group();
+-		} else if (tclass & TC_END) {
++			/* ensure there is no newline between BEGIN and { */
++			next_token(TC_LBRACE);
++			chain_until_rbrace();
++			goto next_tok;
++		}
++		if (tclass == TC_END) {
+ 			debug_printf_parse("%s: TC_END\n", __func__);
+ 			seq = &endseq;
+-			chain_group();
+-		} else if (tclass & TC_FUNCDECL) {
++			/* ensure there is no newline between END and { */
++			next_token(TC_LBRACE);
++			chain_until_rbrace();
++			goto next_tok;
++		}
++		if (tclass == TC_FUNCDECL) {
++			func *f;
++
+ 			debug_printf_parse("%s: TC_FUNCDECL\n", __func__);
+ 			next_token(TC_FUNCTION);
+-			g_pos++;
+ 			f = newfunc(t_string);
+-			f->body.first = NULL;
+-			f->nargs = 0;
+-			/* Match func arg list: a comma sep list of >= 0 args, and a close paren */
+-			while (next_token(TC_VARIABLE | TC_SEQTERM | TC_COMMA)) {
+-				/* Either an empty arg list, or trailing comma from prev iter
+-				 * must be followed by an arg */
+-				if (f->nargs == 0 && t_tclass == TC_SEQTERM)
+-					break;
+-
+-				/* TC_SEQSTART/TC_COMMA must be followed by TC_VARIABLE */
+-				if (t_tclass != TC_VARIABLE)
++			if (f->defined)
++				syntax_error("Duplicate function");
++			f->defined = 1;
++			//f->body.first = NULL; - already is
++			//f->nargs = 0; - already is
++			/* func arg list: comma sep list of args, and a close paren */
++			for (;;) {
++				var *v;
++				if (next_token(TC_VARIABLE | TC_RPAREN) == TC_RPAREN) {
++					if (f->nargs == 0)
++						break; /* func() is ok */
++					/* func(a,) is not ok */
+ 					syntax_error(EMSG_UNEXP_TOKEN);
+-
++				}
+ 				v = findvar(ahash, t_string);
+ 				v->x.aidx = f->nargs++;
+-
+ 				/* Arg followed either by end of arg list or 1 comma */
+-				if (next_token(TC_COMMA | TC_SEQTERM) & TC_SEQTERM)
++				if (next_token(TC_COMMA | TC_RPAREN) == TC_RPAREN)
+ 					break;
+-				if (t_tclass != TC_COMMA)
+-					syntax_error(EMSG_UNEXP_TOKEN);
++				/* it was a comma, we ate it */
+ 			}
+ 			seq = &f->body;
+-			chain_group();
+-			clear_array(ahash);
+-		} else if (tclass & TC_OPSEQ) {
+-			debug_printf_parse("%s: TC_OPSEQ\n", __func__);
++			/* ensure there is { after "func F(...)" - but newlines are allowed */
++			while (next_token(TC_LBRACE | TC_NEWLINE) == TC_NEWLINE)
++				continue;
++			chain_until_rbrace();
++			hash_clear(ahash);
++			goto next_tok;
++		}
++		seq = &mainseq;
++		if (tclass & TS_OPSEQ) {
++			node *cn;
++
++			debug_printf_parse("%s: TS_OPSEQ\n", __func__);
+ 			rollback_token();
+ 			cn = chain_node(OC_TEST);
+-			cn->l.n = parse_expr(TC_OPTERM | TC_EOF | TC_GRPSTART);
+-			if (t_tclass & TC_GRPSTART) {
+-				debug_printf_parse("%s: TC_GRPSTART\n", __func__);
+-				rollback_token();
+-				chain_group();
++			cn->l.n = parse_expr(TC_SEMICOL | TC_NEWLINE | TC_EOF | TC_LBRACE);
++			if (t_tclass == TC_LBRACE) {
++				debug_printf_parse("%s: TC_LBRACE\n", __func__);
++				chain_until_rbrace();
+ 			} else {
+-				debug_printf_parse("%s: !TC_GRPSTART\n", __func__);
++				/* no action, assume default "{ print }" */
++				debug_printf_parse("%s: !TC_LBRACE\n", __func__);
+ 				chain_node(OC_PRINT);
+ 			}
+ 			cn->r.n = mainseq.last;
+-		} else /* if (tclass & TC_GRPSTART) */ {
+-			debug_printf_parse("%s: TC_GRPSTART(?)\n", __func__);
+-			rollback_token();
+-			chain_group();
++			goto next_tok;
+ 		}
+-	}
+-	debug_printf_parse("%s: TC_EOF\n", __func__);
++		/* tclass == TC_LBRACE */
++		debug_printf_parse("%s: TC_LBRACE(?)\n", __func__);
++		chain_until_rbrace();
++ next_tok:
++		/* Same as next_token() at the top of the loop, + TC_SEMICOL */
++		tclass = next_token(TS_OPSEQ | TC_LBRACE | TC_BEGIN | TC_END | TC_FUNCDECL
++			| TC_EOF | TC_NEWLINE | TC_SEMICOL);
++		/* gawk allows many newlines, but does not allow more than one semicolon:
++		 *  BEGIN {...}<newline>;<newline>;
++		 * would complain "each rule must have a pattern or an action part".
++		 * Same message for
++		 *  ; BEGIN {...}
++		 */
++		if (tclass != TC_SEMICOL)
++			goto got_tok; /* use this token */
++		/* else: loop back - ate the semicolon, get and use _next_ token */
++	} /* for (;;) */
+ }
+ 
+-
+ /* -------- program execution part -------- */
+ 
++/* temporary variables allocator */
++static var *nvalloc(int sz)
++{
++	return xzalloc(sz * sizeof(var));
++}
++
++static void nvfree(var *v, int sz)
++{
++	var *p = v;
++
++	while (--sz >= 0) {
++		if ((p->type & (VF_ARRAY | VF_CHILD)) == VF_ARRAY) {
++			clear_array(iamarray(p));
++			free(p->x.array->items);
++			free(p->x.array);
++		}
++		if (p->type & VF_WALK) {
++			walker_list *n;
++			walker_list *w = p->x.walker;
++			debug_printf_walker("nvfree: freeing walker @%p\n", &p->x.walker);
++			p->x.walker = NULL;
++			while (w) {
++				n = w->prev;
++				debug_printf_walker(" free(%p)\n", w);
++				free(w);
++				w = n;
++			}
++		}
++		clrvar(p);
++		p++;
++	}
++
++	free(v);
++}
++
+ static node *mk_splitter(const char *s, tsplitter *spl)
+ {
+ 	regex_t *re, *ire;
+@@ -1686,7 +1848,7 @@ static node *mk_splitter(const char *s, tsplitter *spl)
+ 	re = &spl->re[0];
+ 	ire = &spl->re[1];
+ 	n = &spl->n;
+-	if ((n->info & OPCLSMASK) == OC_REGEXP) {
++	if (n->info == TI_REGEXP) {
+ 		regfree(re);
+ 		regfree(ire); // TODO: nuke ire, use re+1?
+ 	}
+@@ -1699,21 +1861,28 @@ static node *mk_splitter(const char *s, tsplitter *spl)
+ 	return n;
+ }
+ 
+-/* use node as a regular expression. Supplied with node ptr and regex_t
++static var *evaluate(node *, var *);
++
++/* Use node as a regular expression. Supplied with node ptr and regex_t
+  * storage space. Return ptr to regex (if result points to preg, it should
+- * be later regfree'd manually
++ * be later regfree'd manually).
+  */
+ static regex_t *as_regex(node *op, regex_t *preg)
+ {
+ 	int cflags;
+-	var *v;
+ 	const char *s;
+ 
+-	if ((op->info & OPCLSMASK) == OC_REGEXP) {
++	if (op->info == TI_REGEXP) {
+ 		return icase ? op->r.ire : op->l.re;
+ 	}
+-	v = nvalloc(1);
+-	s = getvar_s(evaluate(op, v));
++
++	//tmpvar = nvalloc(1);
++#define TMPVAR (&G.as_regex__tmpvar)
++	// We use a single "static" tmpvar (instead of on-stack or malloced one)
++	// to decrease memory consumption in deeply-recursive awk programs.
++	// The rule to work safely is to never call evaluate() while our static
++	// TMPVAR's value is still needed.
++	s = getvar_s(evaluate(op, TMPVAR));
+ 
+ 	cflags = icase ? REG_EXTENDED | REG_ICASE : REG_EXTENDED;
+ 	/* Testcase where REG_EXTENDED fails (unpaired '{'):
+@@ -1725,7 +1894,8 @@ static regex_t *as_regex(node *op, regex_t *preg)
+ 		cflags &= ~REG_EXTENDED;
+ 		xregcomp(preg, s, cflags);
+ 	}
+-	nvfree(v);
++	//nvfree(tmpvar, 1);
++#undef TMPVAR
+ 	return preg;
+ }
+ 
+@@ -1745,12 +1915,22 @@ static char* qrealloc(char *b, int n, int *size)
+ /* resize field storage space */
+ static void fsrealloc(int size)
+ {
+-	int i;
++	int i, newsize;
+ 
+ 	if (size >= maxfields) {
++		/* Sanity cap, easier than catering for overflows */
++		if (size > 0xffffff)
++			bb_die_memory_exhausted();
++
+ 		i = maxfields;
+ 		maxfields = size + 16;
+-		Fields = xrealloc(Fields, maxfields * sizeof(Fields[0]));
++
++		newsize = maxfields * sizeof(Fields[0]);
++		debug_printf_eval("fsrealloc: xrealloc(%p, %u)\n", Fields, newsize);
++		Fields = xrealloc(Fields, newsize);
++		debug_printf_eval("fsrealloc: Fields=%p..%p\n", Fields, (char*)Fields + newsize - 1);
++		/* ^^^ did Fields[] move? debug aid for L.v getting "upstaged" by R.v in evaluate() */
++
+ 		for (; i < maxfields; i++) {
+ 			Fields[i].type = VF_SPECIAL;
+ 			Fields[i].string = NULL;
+@@ -1802,13 +1982,13 @@ static int awk_split(const char *s, node *spl, char **slist)
+ 		c[2] = '\n';
+ 
+ 	n = 0;
+-	if ((spl->info & OPCLSMASK) == OC_REGEXP) {  /* regex split */
++	if (spl->info == TI_REGEXP) {  /* regex split */
+ 		if (!*s)
+ 			return n; /* "": zero fields */
+ 		n++; /* at least one field will be there */
+ 		do {
+ 			int l;
+-			regmatch_t pmatch[2]; // TODO: why [2]? [1] is enough...
++			regmatch_t pmatch[1];
+ 
+ 			l = strcspn(s, c+2); /* len till next NUL or \n */
+ 			if (regexec1_nonempty(icase ? spl->r.ire : spl->l.re, s, pmatch) == 0
+@@ -1969,7 +2149,7 @@ static node *nextarg(node **pn)
+ 	node *n;
+ 
+ 	n = *pn;
+-	if (n && (n->info & OPCLSMASK) == OC_COMMA) {
++	if (n && n->info == TI_COMMA) {
+ 		*pn = n->r.n;
+ 		n = n->l.n;
+ 	} else {
+@@ -2000,8 +2180,7 @@ static void hashwalk_init(var *v, xhash *array)
+ 	for (i = 0; i < array->csize; i++) {
+ 		hi = array->items[i];
+ 		while (hi) {
+-			strcpy(w->end, hi->name);
+-			nextword(&w->end);
++			w->end = stpcpy(w->end, hi->name) + 1;
+ 			hi = hi->next;
+ 		}
+ 	}
+@@ -2027,15 +2206,18 @@ static int hashwalk_next(var *v)
+ /* evaluate node, return 1 when result is true, 0 otherwise */
+ static int ptest(node *pattern)
+ {
+-	/* ptest__v is "static": to save stack space? */
+-	return istrue(evaluate(pattern, &G.ptest__v));
++	// We use a single "static" tmpvar (instead of on-stack or malloced one)
++	// to decrease memory consumption in deeply-recursive awk programs.
++	// The rule to work safely is to never call evaluate() while our static
++	// TMPVAR's value is still needed.
++	return istrue(evaluate(pattern, &G.ptest__tmpvar));
+ }
+ 
+ /* read next record from stream rsm into a variable v */
+ static int awk_getline(rstream *rsm, var *v)
+ {
+ 	char *b;
+-	regmatch_t pmatch[2]; // TODO: why [2]? [1] is enough...
++	regmatch_t pmatch[1];
+ 	int size, a, p, pp = 0;
+ 	int fd, so, eo, r, rp;
+ 	char c, *m, *s;
+@@ -2061,7 +2243,7 @@ static int awk_getline(rstream *rsm, var *v)
+ 		so = eo = p;
+ 		r = 1;
+ 		if (p > 0) {
+-			if ((rsplitter.n.info & OPCLSMASK) == OC_REGEXP) {
++			if (rsplitter.n.info == TI_REGEXP) {
+ 				if (regexec(icase ? rsplitter.n.r.ire : rsplitter.n.l.re,
+ 							b, 1, pmatch, 0) == 0) {
+ 					so = pmatch[0].rm_so;
+@@ -2133,82 +2315,126 @@ static int awk_getline(rstream *rsm, var *v)
+ 	return r;
+ }
+ 
+-static int fmt_num(char *b, int size, const char *format, double n, int int_as_int)
+-{
+-	int r = 0;
+-	char c;
+-	const char *s = format;
+-
+-	if (int_as_int && n == (long long)n) {
+-		r = snprintf(b, size, "%lld", (long long)n);
+-	} else {
+-		do { c = *s; } while (c && *++s);
+-		if (strchr("diouxX", c)) {
+-			r = snprintf(b, size, format, (int)n);
+-		} else if (strchr("eEfgG", c)) {
+-			r = snprintf(b, size, format, n);
+-		} else {
+-			syntax_error(EMSG_INV_FMT);
+-		}
+-	}
+-	return r;
+-}
+-
+ /* formatted output into an allocated buffer, return ptr to buffer */
+-static char *awk_printf(node *n)
++#if !ENABLE_FEATURE_AWK_GNU_EXTENSIONS
++# define awk_printf(a, b) awk_printf(a)
++#endif
++static char *awk_printf(node *n, size_t *len)
+ {
+-	char *b = NULL;
+-	char *fmt, *s, *f;
+-	const char *s1;
+-	int i, j, incr, bsize;
+-	char c, c1;
+-	var *v, *arg;
+-
+-	v = nvalloc(1);
+-	fmt = f = xstrdup(getvar_s(evaluate(nextarg(&n), v)));
+-
++	char *b;
++	char *fmt, *f;
++	size_t i;
++
++	//tmpvar = nvalloc(1);
++#define TMPVAR (&G.awk_printf__tmpvar)
++	// We use a single "static" tmpvar (instead of on-stack or malloced one)
++	// to decrease memory consumption in deeply-recursive awk programs.
++	// The rule to work safely is to never call evaluate() while our static
++	// TMPVAR's value is still needed.
++	fmt = f = xstrdup(getvar_s(evaluate(nextarg(&n), TMPVAR)));
++	// ^^^^^^^^^ here we immediately strdup() the value, so the later call
++	// to evaluate() potentially recursing into another awk_printf() can't
++	// mangle the value.
++
++	b = NULL;
+ 	i = 0;
+-	while (*f) {
++	while (1) { /* "print one format spec" loop */
++		char *s;
++		char c;
++		char sv;
++		var *arg;
++		size_t slen;
++
++		/* Find end of the next format spec, or end of line */
+ 		s = f;
+-		while (*f && (*f != '%' || *++f == '%'))
+-			f++;
+-		while (*f && !isalpha(*f)) {
+-			if (*f == '*')
+-				syntax_error("%*x formats are not supported");
++		while (1) {
++			c = *f;
++			if (!c) /* no percent chars found at all */
++				goto nul;
+ 			f++;
++			if (c == '%')
++				break;
+ 		}
+-
+-		incr = (f - s) + MAXVARFMT;
+-		b = qrealloc(b, incr + i, &bsize);
++		/* we are past % in "....%..." */
+ 		c = *f;
+-		if (c != '\0')
++		if (!c) /* "....%" */
++			goto nul;
++		if (c == '%') { /* "....%%...." */
++			slen = f - s;
++			s = xstrndup(s, slen);
+ 			f++;
+-		c1 = *f;
++			goto append; /* print "....%" part verbatim */
++		}
++		while (1) {
++			if (isalpha(c))
++				break;
++			if (c == '*')
++				syntax_error("%*x formats are not supported");
++			c = *++f;
++			if (!c) { /* "....%...." and no letter found after % */
++				/* Example: awk 'BEGIN { printf "^^^%^^^\n"; }' */
++ nul:
++				slen = f - s;
++				goto tail; /* print remaining string, exit loop */
++			}
++		}
++		/* we are at A in "....%...A..." */
++
++		arg = evaluate(nextarg(&n), TMPVAR);
++
++		/* Result can be arbitrarily long. Example:
++		 *  printf "%99999s", "BOOM"
++		 */
++		sv = *++f;
+ 		*f = '\0';
+-		arg = evaluate(nextarg(&n), v);
+-
+-		j = i;
+-		if (c == 'c' || !c) {
+-			i += sprintf(b+i, s, is_numeric(arg) ?
+-					(char)getvar_i(arg) : *getvar_s(arg));
+-		} else if (c == 's') {
+-			s1 = getvar_s(arg);
+-			b = qrealloc(b, incr+i+strlen(s1), &bsize);
+-			i += sprintf(b+i, s, s1);
++		if (c == 'c') {
++			char cc = is_numeric(arg) ? getvar_i(arg) : *getvar_s(arg);
++			char *r = xasprintf(s, cc ? cc : '^' /* else strlen will be wrong */);
++			slen = strlen(r);
++			if (cc == '\0') /* if cc is NUL, re-format the string with it */
++				sprintf(r, s, cc);
++			s = r;
+ 		} else {
+-			i += fmt_num(b+i, incr, s, getvar_i(arg), FALSE);
++			if (c == 's') {
++				s = xasprintf(s, getvar_s(arg));
++			} else {
++				double d = getvar_i(arg);
++				if (strchr("diouxX", c)) {
++//TODO: make it wider here (%x -> %llx etc)?
++					s = xasprintf(s, (int)d);
++				} else if (strchr("eEfFgGaA", c)) {
++					s = xasprintf(s, d);
++				} else {
++//TODO: GNU Awk 5.0.1: printf "%W" prints "%W", does not error out
++					syntax_error(EMSG_INV_FMT);
++				}
++			}
++			slen = strlen(s);
+ 		}
+-		*f = c1;
+-
+-		/* if there was an error while sprintf, return value is negative */
+-		if (i < j)
+-			i = j;
++		*f = sv;
++ append:
++		if (i == 0) {
++			b = s;
++			i = slen;
++			continue;
++		}
++ tail:
++		b = xrealloc(b, i + slen + 1);
++		strcpy(b + i, s);
++		i += slen;
++		if (!c) /* s is NOT allocated and this is the last part of string? */
++			break;
++		free(s);
+ 	}
+ 
+ 	free(fmt);
+-	nvfree(v);
+-	b = xrealloc(b, i + 1);
+-	b[i] = '\0';
++	//nvfree(tmpvar, 1);
++#undef TMPVAR
++
++#if ENABLE_FEATURE_AWK_GNU_EXTENSIONS
++	if (len)
++		*len = i;
++#endif
+ 	return b;
+ }
+ 
+@@ -2338,33 +2564,59 @@ static NOINLINE int do_mktime(const char *ds)
+ 	return mktime(&then);
+ }
+ 
++/* Reduce stack usage in exec_builtin() by keeping match() code separate */
++static NOINLINE var *do_match(node *an1, const char *as0)
++{
++	regmatch_t pmatch[1];
++	regex_t sreg, *re;
++	int n, start, len;
++
++	re = as_regex(an1, &sreg);
++	n = regexec(re, as0, 1, pmatch, 0);
++	if (re == &sreg)
++		regfree(re);
++	start = 0;
++	len = -1;
++	if (n == 0) {
++		start = pmatch[0].rm_so + 1;
++		len = pmatch[0].rm_eo - pmatch[0].rm_so;
++	}
++	setvar_i(newvar("RLENGTH"), len);
++	return setvar_i(newvar("RSTART"), start);
++}
++
++/* Reduce stack usage in evaluate() by keeping builtins' code separate */
+ static NOINLINE var *exec_builtin(node *op, var *res)
+ {
+ #define tspl (G.exec_builtin__tspl)
+ 
+-	var *tv;
++	var *tmpvars;
+ 	node *an[4];
+ 	var *av[4];
+ 	const char *as[4];
+-	regmatch_t pmatch[2];
+-	regex_t sreg, *re;
+ 	node *spl;
+ 	uint32_t isr, info;
+ 	int nargs;
+ 	time_t tt;
+ 	int i, l, ll, n;
+ 
+-	tv = nvalloc(4);
++	tmpvars = nvalloc(4);
++#define TMPVAR0 (tmpvars)
++#define TMPVAR1 (tmpvars + 1)
++#define TMPVAR2 (tmpvars + 2)
++#define TMPVAR3 (tmpvars + 3)
++#define TMPVAR(i) (tmpvars + (i))
+ 	isr = info = op->info;
+ 	op = op->l.n;
+ 
+ 	av[2] = av[3] = NULL;
+ 	for (i = 0; i < 4 && op; i++) {
+ 		an[i] = nextarg(&op);
+-		if (isr & 0x09000000)
+-			av[i] = evaluate(an[i], &tv[i]);
+-		if (isr & 0x08000000)
+-			as[i] = getvar_s(av[i]);
++		if (isr & 0x09000000) {
++			av[i] = evaluate(an[i], TMPVAR(i));
++			if (isr & 0x08000000)
++				as[i] = getvar_s(av[i]);
++		}
+ 		isr >>= 1;
+ 	}
+ 
+@@ -2386,8 +2638,8 @@ static NOINLINE var *exec_builtin(node *op, var *res)
+ 		char *s, *s1;
+ 
+ 		if (nargs > 2) {
+-			spl = (an[2]->info & OPCLSMASK) == OC_REGEXP ?
+-				an[2] : mk_splitter(getvar_s(evaluate(an[2], &tv[2])), &tspl);
++			spl = (an[2]->info == TI_REGEXP) ? an[2]
++				: mk_splitter(getvar_s(evaluate(an[2], TMPVAR2)), &tspl);
+ 		} else {
+ 			spl = &fsplitter.n;
+ 		}
+@@ -2501,20 +2753,7 @@ static NOINLINE var *exec_builtin(node *op, var *res)
+ 		break;
+ 
+ 	case B_ma:
+-		re = as_regex(an[1], &sreg);
+-		n = regexec(re, as[0], 1, pmatch, 0);
+-		if (n == 0) {
+-			pmatch[0].rm_so++;
+-			pmatch[0].rm_eo++;
+-		} else {
+-			pmatch[0].rm_so = 0;
+-			pmatch[0].rm_eo = -1;
+-		}
+-		setvar_i(newvar("RSTART"), pmatch[0].rm_so);
+-		setvar_i(newvar("RLENGTH"), pmatch[0].rm_eo - pmatch[0].rm_so);
+-		setvar_i(res, pmatch[0].rm_so);
+-		if (re == &sreg)
+-			regfree(re);
++		res = do_match(an[1], as[0]);
+ 		break;
+ 
+ 	case B_ge:
+@@ -2530,14 +2769,79 @@ static NOINLINE var *exec_builtin(node *op, var *res)
+ 		break;
+ 	}
+ 
+-	nvfree(tv);
++	nvfree(tmpvars, 4);
++#undef TMPVAR0
++#undef TMPVAR1
++#undef TMPVAR2
++#undef TMPVAR3
++#undef TMPVAR
++
+ 	return res;
+ #undef tspl
+ }
+ 
++/* if expr looks like "var=value", perform assignment and return 1,
++ * otherwise return 0 */
++static int is_assignment(const char *expr)
++{
++	char *exprc, *val;
++
++	val = (char*)endofname(expr);
++	if (val == (char*)expr || *val != '=') {
++		return FALSE;
++	}
++
++	exprc = xstrdup(expr);
++	val = exprc + (val - expr);
++	*val++ = '\0';
++
++	unescape_string_in_place(val);
++	setvar_u(newvar(exprc), val);
++	free(exprc);
++	return TRUE;
++}
++
++/* switch to next input file */
++static rstream *next_input_file(void)
++{
++#define rsm          (G.next_input_file__rsm)
++#define files_happen (G.next_input_file__files_happen)
++
++	const char *fname, *ind;
++
++	if (rsm.F)
++		fclose(rsm.F);
++	rsm.F = NULL;
++	rsm.pos = rsm.adv = 0;
++
++	for (;;) {
++		if (getvar_i(intvar[ARGIND])+1 >= getvar_i(intvar[ARGC])) {
++			if (files_happen)
++				return NULL;
++			fname = "-";
++			rsm.F = stdin;
++			break;
++		}
++		ind = getvar_s(incvar(intvar[ARGIND]));
++		fname = getvar_s(findvar(iamarray(intvar[ARGV]), ind));
++		if (fname && *fname && !is_assignment(fname)) {
++			rsm.F = xfopen_stdin(fname);
++			break;
++		}
++	}
++
++	files_happen = TRUE;
++	setvar_s(intvar[FILENAME], fname);
++	return &rsm;
++#undef rsm
++#undef files_happen
++}
++
+ /*
+  * Evaluate node - the heart of the program. Supplied with subtree
+- * and place where to store result. returns ptr to result.
++ * and "res" variable to assign the result to if we evaluate an expression.
++ * If node refers to e.g. a variable or a field, no assignment happens.
++ * Return ptr to the result (which may or may not be the "res" variable!)
+  */
+ #define XC(n) ((n) >> 8)
+ 
+@@ -2549,14 +2853,16 @@ static var *evaluate(node *op, var *res)
+ #define seed   (G.evaluate__seed)
+ #define sreg   (G.evaluate__sreg)
+ 
+-	var *v1;
++	var *tmpvars;
+ 
+ 	if (!op)
+ 		return setvar_s(res, NULL);
+ 
+ 	debug_printf_eval("entered %s()\n", __func__);
+ 
+-	v1 = nvalloc(2);
++	tmpvars = nvalloc(2);
++#define TMPVAR0 (tmpvars)
++#define TMPVAR1 (tmpvars + 1)
+ 
+ 	while (op) {
+ 		struct {
+@@ -2578,48 +2884,35 @@ static var *evaluate(node *op, var *res)
+ 		op1 = op->l.n;
+ 		debug_printf_eval("opinfo:%08x opn:%08x\n", opinfo, opn);
+ 
+-		/* "delete" is special:
+-		 * "delete array[var--]" must evaluate index expr only once,
+-		 * must not evaluate it in "execute inevitable things" part.
+-		 */
+-		if (XC(opinfo & OPCLSMASK) == XC(OC_DELETE)) {
+-			uint32_t info = op1->info & OPCLSMASK;
+-			var *v;
+-
+-			debug_printf_eval("DELETE\n");
+-			if (info == OC_VAR) {
+-				v = op1->l.v;
+-			} else if (info == OC_FNARG) {
+-				v = &fnargs[op1->l.aidx];
+-			} else {
+-				syntax_error(EMSG_NOT_ARRAY);
++		/* execute inevitable things */
++		if (opinfo & OF_RES1) {
++			if ((opinfo & OF_REQUIRED) && !op1)
++				syntax_error(EMSG_TOO_FEW_ARGS);
++			L.v = evaluate(op1, TMPVAR0);
++			if (opinfo & OF_STR1) {
++				L.s = getvar_s(L.v);
++				debug_printf_eval("L.s:'%s'\n", L.s);
+ 			}
+-			if (op1->r.n) { /* array ref? */
+-				const char *s;
+-				s = getvar_s(evaluate(op1->r.n, v1));
+-				hash_remove(iamarray(v), s);
+-			} else {
+-				clear_array(iamarray(v));
++			if (opinfo & OF_NUM1) {
++				L_d = getvar_i(L.v);
++				debug_printf_eval("L_d:%f\n", L_d);
+ 			}
+-			goto next;
+ 		}
+-
+-		/* execute inevitable things */
+-		if (opinfo & OF_RES1)
+-			L.v = evaluate(op1, v1);
+-		if (opinfo & OF_RES2)
+-			R.v = evaluate(op->r.n, v1+1);
+-		if (opinfo & OF_STR1) {
+-			L.s = getvar_s(L.v);
+-			debug_printf_eval("L.s:'%s'\n", L.s);
+-		}
+-		if (opinfo & OF_STR2) {
+-			R.s = getvar_s(R.v);
+-			debug_printf_eval("R.s:'%s'\n", R.s);
+-		}
+-		if (opinfo & OF_NUM1) {
+-			L_d = getvar_i(L.v);
+-			debug_printf_eval("L_d:%f\n", L_d);
++		/* NB: Must get string/numeric values of L (done above)
++		 * _before_ evaluate()'ing R.v: if both L and R are $NNNs,
++		 * and right one is large, then L.v points to Fields[NNN1],
++		 * second evaluate() reallocates and moves (!) Fields[],
++		 * R.v points to Fields[NNN2] but L.v now points to freed mem!
++		 * (Seen trying to evaluate "$444 $44444")
++		 */
++		if (opinfo & OF_RES2) {
++			R.v = evaluate(op->r.n, TMPVAR1);
++			//TODO: L.v may be invalid now, set L.v to NULL to catch bugs?
++			//L.v = NULL;
++			if (opinfo & OF_STR2) {
++				R.s = getvar_s(R.v);
++				debug_printf_eval("R.s:'%s'\n", R.s);
++			}
+ 		}
+ 
+ 		debug_printf_eval("switch(0x%x)\n", XC(opinfo & OPCLSMASK));
+@@ -2629,7 +2922,8 @@ static var *evaluate(node *op, var *res)
+ 
+ 		/* test pattern */
+ 		case XC( OC_TEST ):
+-			if ((op1->info & OPCLSMASK) == OC_COMMA) {
++			debug_printf_eval("TEST\n");
++			if (op1->info == TI_COMMA) {
+ 				/* it's range pattern */
+ 				if ((opinfo & OF_CHECKED) || ptest(op1->l.n)) {
+ 					op->info |= OF_CHECKED;
+@@ -2646,25 +2940,32 @@ static var *evaluate(node *op, var *res)
+ 
+ 		/* just evaluate an expression, also used as unconditional jump */
+ 		case XC( OC_EXEC ):
++			debug_printf_eval("EXEC\n");
+ 			break;
+ 
+ 		/* branch, used in if-else and various loops */
+ 		case XC( OC_BR ):
++			debug_printf_eval("BR\n");
+ 			op = istrue(L.v) ? op->a.n : op->r.n;
+ 			break;
+ 
+ 		/* initialize for-in loop */
+ 		case XC( OC_WALKINIT ):
++			debug_printf_eval("WALKINIT\n");
+ 			hashwalk_init(L.v, iamarray(R.v));
+ 			break;
+ 
+ 		/* get next array item */
+ 		case XC( OC_WALKNEXT ):
++			debug_printf_eval("WALKNEXT\n");
+ 			op = hashwalk_next(L.v) ? op->a.n : op->r.n;
+ 			break;
+ 
+ 		case XC( OC_PRINT ):
+-		case XC( OC_PRINTF ): {
++			debug_printf_eval("PRINT /\n");
++		case XC( OC_PRINTF ):
++			debug_printf_eval("PRINTF\n");
++		{
+ 			FILE *F = stdout;
+ 
+ 			if (op->r.n) {
+@@ -2682,55 +2983,94 @@ static var *evaluate(node *op, var *res)
+ 				F = rsm->F;
+ 			}
+ 
++			/* Can't just check 'opinfo == OC_PRINT' here, parser ORs
++			 * additional bits to opinfos of print/printf with redirects
++			 */
+ 			if ((opinfo & OPCLSMASK) == OC_PRINT) {
+ 				if (!op1) {
+ 					fputs(getvar_s(intvar[F0]), F);
+ 				} else {
+-					while (op1) {
+-						var *v = evaluate(nextarg(&op1), v1);
++					for (;;) {
++						var *v = evaluate(nextarg(&op1), TMPVAR0);
+ 						if (v->type & VF_NUMBER) {
+-							fmt_num(g_buf, MAXVARFMT, getvar_s(intvar[OFMT]),
+-									getvar_i(v), TRUE);
++							fmt_num(getvar_s(intvar[OFMT]),
++									getvar_i(v));
+ 							fputs(g_buf, F);
+ 						} else {
+ 							fputs(getvar_s(v), F);
+ 						}
+-
+-						if (op1)
+-							fputs(getvar_s(intvar[OFS]), F);
++						if (!op1)
++							break;
++						fputs(getvar_s(intvar[OFS]), F);
+ 					}
+ 				}
+ 				fputs(getvar_s(intvar[ORS]), F);
+-
+-			} else {	/* OC_PRINTF */
+-				char *s = awk_printf(op1);
++			} else {	/* PRINTF */
++				IF_FEATURE_AWK_GNU_EXTENSIONS(size_t len;)
++				char *s = awk_printf(op1, &len);
++#if ENABLE_FEATURE_AWK_GNU_EXTENSIONS
++				fwrite(s, len, 1, F);
++#else
+ 				fputs(s, F);
++#endif
+ 				free(s);
+ 			}
+ 			fflush(F);
+ 			break;
+ 		}
+ 
+-		/* case XC( OC_DELETE ): - moved to happen before arg evaluation */
++		case XC( OC_DELETE ):
++			debug_printf_eval("DELETE\n");
++		{
++			/* "delete" is special:
++			 * "delete array[var--]" must evaluate index expr only once.
++			 */
++			uint32_t info = op1->info & OPCLSMASK;
++			var *v;
++
++			if (info == OC_VAR) {
++				v = op1->l.v;
++			} else if (info == OC_FNARG) {
++				v = &fnargs[op1->l.aidx];
++			} else {
++				syntax_error(EMSG_NOT_ARRAY);
++			}
++			if (op1->r.n) { /* array ref? */
++				const char *s;
++				s = getvar_s(evaluate(op1->r.n, TMPVAR0));
++				hash_remove(iamarray(v), s);
++			} else {
++				clear_array(iamarray(v));
++			}
++			break;
++		}
+ 
+ 		case XC( OC_NEWSOURCE ):
++			debug_printf_eval("NEWSOURCE\n");
+ 			g_progname = op->l.new_progname;
+ 			break;
+ 
+ 		case XC( OC_RETURN ):
++			debug_printf_eval("RETURN\n");
+ 			copyvar(res, L.v);
+ 			break;
+ 
+ 		case XC( OC_NEXTFILE ):
++			debug_printf_eval("NEXTFILE\n");
+ 			nextfile = TRUE;
+ 		case XC( OC_NEXT ):
++			debug_printf_eval("NEXT\n");
+ 			nextrec = TRUE;
+ 		case XC( OC_DONE ):
++			debug_printf_eval("DONE\n");
+ 			clrvar(res);
+ 			break;
+ 
+ 		case XC( OC_EXIT ):
+-			awk_exit(L_d);
++			debug_printf_eval("EXIT\n");
++			if (op1)
++				G.exitcode = (int)L_d;
++			awk_exit();
+ 
+ 		/* -- recursive node type -- */
+ 
+@@ -2749,15 +3089,18 @@ static var *evaluate(node *op, var *res)
+ 			break;
+ 
+ 		case XC( OC_IN ):
++			debug_printf_eval("IN\n");
+ 			setvar_i(res, hash_search(iamarray(R.v), L.s) ? 1 : 0);
+ 			break;
+ 
+ 		case XC( OC_REGEXP ):
++			debug_printf_eval("REGEXP\n");
+ 			op1 = op;
+ 			L.s = getvar_s(intvar[F0]);
+ 			goto re_cont;
+ 
+ 		case XC( OC_MATCH ):
++			debug_printf_eval("MATCH\n");
+ 			op1 = op->r.n;
+  re_cont:
+ 			{
+@@ -2772,61 +3115,80 @@ static var *evaluate(node *op, var *res)
+ 		case XC( OC_MOVE ):
+ 			debug_printf_eval("MOVE\n");
+ 			/* if source is a temporary string, jusk relink it to dest */
+-//Disabled: if R.v is numeric but happens to have cached R.v->string,
+-//then L.v ends up being a string, which is wrong
+-//			if (R.v == v1+1 && R.v->string) {
+-//				res = setvar_p(L.v, R.v->string);
+-//				R.v->string = NULL;
+-//			} else {
++			if (R.v == TMPVAR1
++			 && !(R.v->type & VF_NUMBER)
++				/* Why check !NUMBER? if R.v is a number but has cached R.v->string,
++				 * L.v ends up a string, which is wrong */
++			 /*&& R.v->string - always not NULL (right?) */
++			) {
++				res = setvar_p(L.v, R.v->string); /* avoids strdup */
++				R.v->string = NULL;
++			} else {
+ 				res = copyvar(L.v, R.v);
+-//			}
++			}
+ 			break;
+ 
+ 		case XC( OC_TERNARY ):
+-			if ((op->r.n->info & OPCLSMASK) != OC_COLON)
++			debug_printf_eval("TERNARY\n");
++			if (op->r.n->info != TI_COLON)
+ 				syntax_error(EMSG_POSSIBLE_ERROR);
+ 			res = evaluate(istrue(L.v) ? op->r.n->l.n : op->r.n->r.n, res);
+ 			break;
+ 
+ 		case XC( OC_FUNC ): {
+-			var *vbeg, *v;
++			var *argvars, *sv_fnargs;
+ 			const char *sv_progname;
++			int nargs, i;
+ 
+-			/* The body might be empty, still has to eval the args */
+-			if (!op->r.n->info && !op->r.f->body.first)
++			debug_printf_eval("FUNC\n");
++
++			if (!op->r.f->defined)
+ 				syntax_error(EMSG_UNDEF_FUNC);
+ 
+-			vbeg = v = nvalloc(op->r.f->nargs + 1);
++			/* The body might be empty, still has to eval the args */
++			nargs = op->r.f->nargs;
++			argvars = nvalloc(nargs);
++			i = 0;
+ 			while (op1) {
+-				var *arg = evaluate(nextarg(&op1), v1);
+-				copyvar(v, arg);
+-				v->type |= VF_CHILD;
+-				v->x.parent = arg;
+-				if (++v - vbeg >= op->r.f->nargs)
+-					break;
++				var *arg = evaluate(nextarg(&op1), TMPVAR0);
++				if (i == nargs) {
++					/* call with more arguments than function takes.
++					 * (gawk warns: "warning: function 'f' called with more arguments than declared").
++					 * They are still evaluated, but discarded: */
++					clrvar(arg);
++					continue;
++				}
++				copyvar(&argvars[i], arg);
++				argvars[i].type |= VF_CHILD;
++				argvars[i].x.parent = arg;
++				i++;
+ 			}
+ 
+-			v = fnargs;
+-			fnargs = vbeg;
++			sv_fnargs = fnargs;
+ 			sv_progname = g_progname;
+ 
++			fnargs = argvars;
+ 			res = evaluate(op->r.f->body.first, res);
++			nvfree(argvars, nargs);
+ 
+ 			g_progname = sv_progname;
+-			nvfree(fnargs);
+-			fnargs = v;
++			fnargs = sv_fnargs;
+ 
+ 			break;
+ 		}
+ 
+ 		case XC( OC_GETLINE ):
+-		case XC( OC_PGETLINE ): {
++			debug_printf_eval("GETLINE /\n");
++		case XC( OC_PGETLINE ):
++			debug_printf_eval("PGETLINE\n");
++		{
+ 			rstream *rsm;
+ 			int i;
+ 
+ 			if (op1) {
+ 				rsm = newfile(L.s);
+ 				if (!rsm->F) {
++					/* NB: can't use "opinfo == TI_PGETLINE", would break "cmd" | getline */
+ 					if ((opinfo & OPCLSMASK) == OC_PGETLINE) {
+ 						rsm->F = popen(L.s, "r");
+ 						rsm->is_pipe = TRUE;
+@@ -2861,16 +3223,34 @@ static var *evaluate(node *op, var *res)
+ 		/* simple builtins */
+ 		case XC( OC_FBLTIN ): {
+ 			double R_d = R_d; /* for compiler */
++			debug_printf_eval("FBLTIN\n");
++
++			if (op1 && op1->info == TI_COMMA)
++				/* Simple builtins take one arg maximum */
++				syntax_error("Too many arguments");
+ 
+ 			switch (opn) {
+ 			case F_in:
+ 				R_d = (long long)L_d;
+ 				break;
+ 
+-			case F_rn:
+-				R_d = (double)rand() / (double)RAND_MAX;
++			case F_rn: /*rand*/
++				if (op1)
++					syntax_error("Too many arguments");
++			{
++#if RAND_MAX >= 0x7fffffff
++				uint32_t u = ((uint32_t)rand() << 16) ^ rand();
++				uint64_t v = ((uint64_t)rand() << 32) | u;
++				/* the above shift+or is optimized out on 32-bit arches */
++# if RAND_MAX > 0x7fffffff
++				v &= 0x7fffffffffffffffULL;
++# endif
++				R_d = (double)v / 0x8000000000000000ULL;
++#else
++# error Not implemented for this value of RAND_MAX
++#endif
+ 				break;
+-
++			}
+ 			case F_co:
+ 				if (ENABLE_FEATURE_AWK_LIBM) {
+ 					R_d = cos(L_d);
+@@ -2910,7 +3290,9 @@ static var *evaluate(node *op, var *res)
+ 				srand(seed);
+ 				break;
+ 
+-			case F_ti:
++			case F_ti: /*systime*/
++				if (op1)
++					syntax_error("Too many arguments");
+ 				R_d = time(NULL);
+ 				break;
+ 
+@@ -2949,7 +3331,7 @@ static var *evaluate(node *op, var *res)
+ 				rstream *rsm;
+ 				int err = 0;
+ 				rsm = (rstream *)hash_search(fdhash, L.s);
+-				debug_printf_eval("OC_FBLTIN F_cl rsm:%p\n", rsm);
++				debug_printf_eval("OC_FBLTIN close: op1:%p s:'%s' rsm:%p\n", op1, L.s, rsm);
+ 				if (rsm) {
+ 					debug_printf_eval("OC_FBLTIN F_cl "
+ 						"rsm->is_pipe:%d, ->F:%p\n",
+@@ -2960,6 +3342,11 @@ static var *evaluate(node *op, var *res)
+ 					 */
+ 					if (rsm->F)
+ 						err = rsm->is_pipe ? pclose(rsm->F) : fclose(rsm->F);
++//TODO: fix this case:
++// $ awk 'BEGIN { print close(""); print ERRNO }'
++// -1
++// close of redirection that was never opened
++// (we print 0, 0)
+ 					free(rsm->buffer);
+ 					hash_remove(fdhash, L.s);
+ 				}
+@@ -2974,14 +3361,18 @@ static var *evaluate(node *op, var *res)
+ 		}
+ 
+ 		case XC( OC_BUILTIN ):
++			debug_printf_eval("BUILTIN\n");
+ 			res = exec_builtin(op, res);
+ 			break;
+ 
+ 		case XC( OC_SPRINTF ):
+-			setvar_p(res, awk_printf(op1));
++			debug_printf_eval("SPRINTF\n");
++			setvar_p(res, awk_printf(op1, NULL));
+ 			break;
+ 
+-		case XC( OC_UNARY ): {
++		case XC( OC_UNARY ):
++			debug_printf_eval("UNARY\n");
++		{
+ 			double Ld, R_d;
+ 
+ 			Ld = R_d = getvar_i(R.v);
+@@ -3011,7 +3402,9 @@ static var *evaluate(node *op, var *res)
+ 			break;
+ 		}
+ 
+-		case XC( OC_FIELD ): {
++		case XC( OC_FIELD ):
++			debug_printf_eval("FIELD\n");
++		{
+ 			int i = (int)getvar_i(R.v);
+ 			if (i < 0)
+ 				syntax_error(EMSG_NEGATIVE_FIELD);
+@@ -3028,26 +3421,33 @@ static var *evaluate(node *op, var *res)
+ 
+ 		/* concatenation (" ") and index joining (",") */
+ 		case XC( OC_CONCAT ):
++			debug_printf_eval("CONCAT /\n");
+ 		case XC( OC_COMMA ): {
+ 			const char *sep = "";
+-			if ((opinfo & OPCLSMASK) == OC_COMMA)
++			debug_printf_eval("COMMA\n");
++			if (opinfo == TI_COMMA)
+ 				sep = getvar_s(intvar[SUBSEP]);
+ 			setvar_p(res, xasprintf("%s%s%s", L.s, sep, R.s));
+ 			break;
+ 		}
+ 
+ 		case XC( OC_LAND ):
++			debug_printf_eval("LAND\n");
+ 			setvar_i(res, istrue(L.v) ? ptest(op->r.n) : 0);
+ 			break;
+ 
+ 		case XC( OC_LOR ):
++			debug_printf_eval("LOR\n");
+ 			setvar_i(res, istrue(L.v) ? 1 : ptest(op->r.n));
+ 			break;
+ 
+ 		case XC( OC_BINARY ):
+-		case XC( OC_REPLACE ): {
++			debug_printf_eval("BINARY /\n");
++		case XC( OC_REPLACE ):
++			debug_printf_eval("REPLACE\n");
++		{
+ 			double R_d = getvar_i(R.v);
+-			debug_printf_eval("BINARY/REPLACE: R_d:%f opn:%c\n", R_d, opn);
++			debug_printf_eval("R_d:%f opn:%c\n", R_d, opn);
+ 			switch (opn) {
+ 			case '+':
+ 				L_d += R_d;
+@@ -3083,6 +3483,7 @@ static var *evaluate(node *op, var *res)
+ 		case XC( OC_COMPARE ): {
+ 			int i = i; /* for compiler */
+ 			double Ld;
++			debug_printf_eval("COMPARE\n");
+ 
+ 			if (is_numeric(L.v) && is_numeric(R.v)) {
+ 				Ld = getvar_i(L.v) - getvar_i(R.v);
+@@ -3109,7 +3510,7 @@ static var *evaluate(node *op, var *res)
+ 		default:
+ 			syntax_error(EMSG_POSSIBLE_ERROR);
+ 		} /* switch */
+- next:
++
+ 		if ((opinfo & OPCLSMASK) <= SHIFT_TIL_THIS)
+ 			op = op->a.n;
+ 		if ((opinfo & OPCLSMASK) >= RECUR_FROM_THIS)
+@@ -3118,7 +3519,10 @@ static var *evaluate(node *op, var *res)
+ 			break;
+ 	} /* while (op) */
+ 
+-	nvfree(v1);
++	nvfree(tmpvars, 2);
++#undef TMPVAR0
++#undef TMPVAR1
++
+ 	debug_printf_eval("returning from %s(): %p\n", __func__, res);
+ 	return res;
+ #undef fnargs
+@@ -3126,25 +3530,21 @@ static var *evaluate(node *op, var *res)
+ #undef sreg
+ }
+ 
+-
+ /* -------- main & co. -------- */
+ 
+-static int awk_exit(int r)
++static int awk_exit(void)
+ {
+-	var tv;
+ 	unsigned i;
+-	hash_item *hi;
+-
+-	zero_out_var(&tv);
+ 
+ 	if (!exiting) {
+ 		exiting = TRUE;
+ 		nextrec = FALSE;
+-		evaluate(endseq.first, &tv);
++		evaluate(endseq.first, &G.exit__tmpvar);
+ 	}
+ 
+ 	/* waiting for children */
+ 	for (i = 0; i < fdhash->csize; i++) {
++		hash_item *hi;
+ 		hi = fdhash->items[i];
+ 		while (hi) {
+ 			if (hi->data.rs.F && hi->data.rs.is_pipe)
+@@ -3153,65 +3553,7 @@ static int awk_exit(int r)
+ 		}
+ 	}
+ 
+-	exit(r);
+-}
+-
+-/* if expr looks like "var=value", perform assignment and return 1,
+- * otherwise return 0 */
+-static int is_assignment(const char *expr)
+-{
+-	char *exprc, *val;
+-
+-	if (!isalnum_(*expr) || (val = strchr(expr, '=')) == NULL) {
+-		return FALSE;
+-	}
+-
+-	exprc = xstrdup(expr);
+-	val = exprc + (val - expr);
+-	*val++ = '\0';
+-
+-	unescape_string_in_place(val);
+-	setvar_u(newvar(exprc), val);
+-	free(exprc);
+-	return TRUE;
+-}
+-
+-/* switch to next input file */
+-static rstream *next_input_file(void)
+-{
+-#define rsm          (G.next_input_file__rsm)
+-#define files_happen (G.next_input_file__files_happen)
+-
+-	FILE *F;
+-	const char *fname, *ind;
+-
+-	if (rsm.F)
+-		fclose(rsm.F);
+-	rsm.F = NULL;
+-	rsm.pos = rsm.adv = 0;
+-
+-	for (;;) {
+-		if (getvar_i(intvar[ARGIND])+1 >= getvar_i(intvar[ARGC])) {
+-			if (files_happen)
+-				return NULL;
+-			fname = "-";
+-			F = stdin;
+-			break;
+-		}
+-		ind = getvar_s(incvar(intvar[ARGIND]));
+-		fname = getvar_s(findvar(iamarray(intvar[ARGV]), ind));
+-		if (fname && *fname && !is_assignment(fname)) {
+-			F = xfopen_stdin(fname);
+-			break;
+-		}
+-	}
+-
+-	files_happen = TRUE;
+-	setvar_s(intvar[FILENAME], fname);
+-	rsm.F = F;
+-	return &rsm;
+-#undef rsm
+-#undef files_happen
++	exit(G.exitcode);
+ }
+ 
+ int awk_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
+@@ -3224,12 +3566,7 @@ int awk_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
+ #if ENABLE_FEATURE_AWK_GNU_EXTENSIONS
+ 	llist_t *list_e = NULL;
+ #endif
+-	int i, j;
+-	var *v;
+-	var tv;
+-	char **envp;
+-	char *vnames = (char *)vNames; /* cheat */
+-	char *vvalues = (char *)vValues;
++	int i;
+ 
+ 	INIT_G();
+ 
+@@ -3238,48 +3575,43 @@ int awk_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
+ 	if (ENABLE_LOCALE_SUPPORT)
+ 		setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C");
+ 
+-	zero_out_var(&tv);
+-
+-	/* allocate global buffer */
+-	g_buf = xmalloc(MAXVARFMT + 1);
+-
+-	vhash = hash_init();
+-	ahash = hash_init();
+-	fdhash = hash_init();
+-	fnhash = hash_init();
+-
+ 	/* initialize variables */
+-	for (i = 0; *vnames; i++) {
+-		intvar[i] = v = newvar(nextword(&vnames));
+-		if (*vvalues != '\377')
+-			setvar_s(v, nextword(&vvalues));
+-		else
+-			setvar_i(v, 0);
+-
+-		if (*vnames == '*') {
+-			v->type |= VF_SPECIAL;
+-			vnames++;
++	vhash = hash_init();
++	{
++		char *vnames = (char *)vNames; /* cheat */
++		char *vvalues = (char *)vValues;
++		for (i = 0; *vnames; i++) {
++			var *v;
++			intvar[i] = v = newvar(nextword(&vnames));
++			if (*vvalues != '\377')
++				setvar_s(v, nextword(&vvalues));
++			else
++				setvar_i(v, 0);
++
++			if (*vnames == '*') {
++				v->type |= VF_SPECIAL;
++				vnames++;
++			}
+ 		}
+ 	}
+ 
+ 	handle_special(intvar[FS]);
+ 	handle_special(intvar[RS]);
+ 
+-	newfile("/dev/stdin")->F = stdin;
+-	newfile("/dev/stdout")->F = stdout;
+-	newfile("/dev/stderr")->F = stderr;
+-
+ 	/* Huh, people report that sometimes environ is NULL. Oh well. */
+-	if (environ) for (envp = environ; *envp; envp++) {
+-		/* environ is writable, thus we don't strdup it needlessly */
+-		char *s = *envp;
+-		char *s1 = strchr(s, '=');
+-		if (s1) {
+-			*s1 = '\0';
+-			/* Both findvar and setvar_u take const char*
+-			 * as 2nd arg -> environment is not trashed */
+-			setvar_u(findvar(iamarray(intvar[ENVIRON]), s), s1 + 1);
+-			*s1 = '=';
++	if (environ) {
++		char **envp;
++		for (envp = environ; *envp; envp++) {
++			/* environ is writable, thus we don't strdup it needlessly */
++			char *s = *envp;
++			char *s1 = strchr(s, '=');
++			if (s1) {
++				*s1 = '\0';
++				/* Both findvar and setvar_u take const char*
++				 * as 2nd arg -> environment is not trashed */
++				setvar_u(findvar(iamarray(intvar[ENVIRON]), s), s1 + 1);
++				*s1 = '=';
++			}
+ 		}
+ 	}
+ 	opt = getopt32(argv, OPTSTR_AWK, &opt_F, &list_v, &list_f, IF_FEATURE_AWK_GNU_EXTENSIONS(&list_e,) NULL);
+@@ -3295,20 +3627,19 @@ int awk_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
+ 		if (!is_assignment(llist_pop(&list_v)))
+ 			bb_show_usage();
+ 	}
++
++	/* Parse all supplied programs */
++	fnhash = hash_init();
++	ahash = hash_init();
+ 	while (list_f) {
+-		char *s = NULL;
+-		FILE *from_file;
++		int fd;
++		char *s;
+ 
+ 		g_progname = llist_pop(&list_f);
+-		from_file = xfopen_stdin(g_progname);
+-		/* one byte is reserved for some trick in next_token */
+-		for (i = j = 1; j > 0; i += j) {
+-			s = xrealloc(s, i + 4096);
+-			j = fread(s + i, 1, 4094, from_file);
+-		}
+-		s[i] = '\0';
+-		fclose(from_file);
+-		parse_program(s + 1);
++		fd = xopen_stdin(g_progname);
++		s = xmalloc_read(fd, NULL); /* it's NUL-terminated */
++		close(fd);
++		parse_program(s);
+ 		free(s);
+ 	}
+ 	g_progname = "cmd. line";
+@@ -3317,11 +3648,23 @@ int awk_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
+ 		parse_program(llist_pop(&list_e));
+ 	}
+ #endif
++//FIXME: preserve order of -e and -f
++//TODO: implement -i LIBRARY and -E FILE too, they are easy-ish
+ 	if (!(opt & (OPT_f | OPT_e))) {
+ 		if (!*argv)
+ 			bb_show_usage();
+ 		parse_program(*argv++);
+ 	}
++	/* Free unused parse structures */
++	//hash_free(fnhash); // ~250 bytes when empty, used only for function names
++	//^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ does not work, hash_clear() inside SEGVs
++	// (IOW: hash_clear() assumes it's a hash of variables. fnhash is not).
++	free(fnhash->items);
++	free(fnhash);
++	fnhash = NULL; // debug
++	//hash_free(ahash); // empty after parsing, will reuse as fdhash instead of freeing
++
++	/* Parsing done, on to executing */
+ 
+ 	/* fill in ARGV array */
+ 	setari_u(intvar[ARGV], 0, "awk");
+@@ -3330,9 +3673,14 @@ int awk_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
+ 		setari_u(intvar[ARGV], ++i, *argv++);
+ 	setvar_i(intvar[ARGC], i + 1);
+ 
+-	evaluate(beginseq.first, &tv);
++	//fdhash = ahash; // done via define
++	newfile("/dev/stdin")->F = stdin;
++	newfile("/dev/stdout")->F = stdout;
++	newfile("/dev/stderr")->F = stderr;
++
++	evaluate(beginseq.first, &G.main__tmpvar);
+ 	if (!mainseq.first && !endseq.first)
+-		awk_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
++		awk_exit();
+ 
+ 	/* input file could already be opened in BEGIN block */
+ 	if (!iF)
+@@ -3347,7 +3695,7 @@ int awk_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
+ 			nextrec = FALSE;
+ 			incvar(intvar[NR]);
+ 			incvar(intvar[FNR]);
+-			evaluate(mainseq.first, &tv);
++			evaluate(mainseq.first, &G.main__tmpvar);
+ 
+ 			if (nextfile)
+ 				break;
+@@ -3359,6 +3707,6 @@ int awk_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
+ 		iF = next_input_file();
+ 	}
+ 
+-	awk_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
++	awk_exit();
+ 	/*return 0;*/
+ }
+diff --git a/testsuite/awk.tests b/testsuite/awk.tests
+index 92c83d719..4a7a01245 100755
+--- a/testsuite/awk.tests
++++ b/testsuite/awk.tests
+@@ -44,6 +44,16 @@ testing "awk handles empty function f(arg){}" \
+ 	"L1\n\nL2\n\n" \
+ 	"" ""
+ 
++prg='
++function empty_fun(){}
++END {empty_fun()
++  print "Ok"
++}'
++testing "awk handles empty function f(){}" \
++	"awk '$prg'" \
++	"Ok\n" \
++	"" ""
++
+ prg='
+ function outer_fun() {
+   return 1
+@@ -71,6 +81,23 @@ testing "awk properly handles undefined function" \
+ 	"L1\n\nawk: cmd. line:5: Call to undefined function\n" \
+ 	"" ""
+ 
++prg='
++BEGIN {
++  v=1
++  a=2
++  print v (a)
++}'
++testing "awk 'v (a)' is not a function call, it is a concatenation" \
++	"awk '$prg' 2>&1" \
++	"12\n" \
++	"" ""
++
++prg='func f(){print"F"};func g(){print"G"};BEGIN{f(g(),g())}'
++testing "awk unused function args are evaluated" \
++	"awk '$prg' 2>&1" \
++	"G\nG\nF\n" \
++	"" ""
++
+ 
+ optional DESKTOP
+ testing "awk hex const 1" "awk '{ print or(0xffffffff,1) }'" "4294967295\n" "" "\n"
+@@ -352,19 +379,14 @@ testing "awk -e and ARGC" \
+ 	""
+ SKIP=
+ 
+-# The examples are in fact not valid awk programs (break/continue
+-# can only be used inside loops).
+-# But we do accept them outside of loops.
+-# We had a bug with misparsing "break ; else" sequence.
+-# Test that *that* bug is fixed, using simplest possible scripts:
+ testing "awk break" \
+ 	"awk -f - 2>&1; echo \$?" \
+-	"0\n" \
++	"awk: -:1: 'break' not in a loop\n1\n" \
+ 	"" \
+ 	'BEGIN { if (1) break; else a = 1 }'
+ testing "awk continue" \
+ 	"awk -f - 2>&1; echo \$?" \
+-	"0\n" \
++	"awk: -:1: 'continue' not in a loop\n1\n" \
+ 	"" \
+ 	'BEGIN { if (1) continue; else a = 1 }'
+ 
+@@ -383,6 +405,11 @@ testing "awk errors on missing delete arg" \
+ 	"awk -e '{delete}' 2>&1" "awk: cmd. line:1: Too few arguments\n" "" ""
+ SKIP=
+ 
++optional FEATURE_AWK_GNU_EXTENSIONS
++testing "awk printf('%c') can output NUL" \
++	"awk '{printf(\"hello%c null\n\", 0)}'" "hello\0 null\n" "" "\n"
++SKIP=
++
+ # testing "description" "command" "result" "infile" "stdin"
+ testing 'awk negative field access' \
+ 	'awk 2>&1 -- '\''{ $(-1) }'\' \
+@@ -413,4 +440,25 @@ testing 'awk $NF is empty' \
+ 	'' \
+ 	'a=====123='
+ 
++testing "awk exit N propagates through END's exit" \
++	"awk 'BEGIN { exit 42 } END { exit }'; echo \$?" \
++	"42\n" \
++	'' ''
++
++testing "awk print + redirect" \
++	"awk 'BEGIN { print \"STDERR %s\" >\"/dev/stderr\" }' 2>&1" \
++	"STDERR %s\n" \
++	'' ''
++
++testing "awk \"cmd\" | getline" \
++	"awk 'BEGIN { \"echo HELLO\" | getline; print }'" \
++	"HELLO\n" \
++	'' ''
++
++# printf %% should print one % (had a bug where it didn't)
++testing 'awk printf %% prints one %' \
++	"awk 'BEGIN { printf \"%%\n\" }'" \
++	"%\n" \
++	'' ''
++
+ exit $FAILCOUNT
+diff --git a/testsuite/printf.tests b/testsuite/printf.tests
+index 34a65926e..050edef71 100755
+--- a/testsuite/printf.tests
++++ b/testsuite/printf.tests
+@@ -79,6 +79,11 @@ testing "printf understands %Ld" \
+ 	"-5\n""0\n" \
+ 	"" ""
+ 
++testing "printf understands %%" \
++	"${bb}printf '%%\n' 2>&1; echo \$?" \
++	"%\n""0\n" \
++	"" ""
++
+ testing "printf handles positive numbers for %d" \
+ 	"${bb}printf '%d\n' 3 +3 '   3' '   +3' 2>&1; echo \$?" \
+ 	"3\n"\
+-- 
+2.33.0
+
diff --git a/meta/recipes-core/busybox/busybox/0002-man-fix-segfault-in-man-1.patch b/meta/recipes-core/busybox/busybox/0002-man-fix-segfault-in-man-1.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4a930b7b6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/meta/recipes-core/busybox/busybox/0002-man-fix-segfault-in-man-1.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+From 4975cace9bf96bfde174f8bb5cc4068d2ea294d4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
+Date: Tue, 15 Jun 2021 14:47:46 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH] man: fix segfault in "man 1"
+
+function                                             old     new   delta
+man_main                                             942     954     +12
+
+Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
+
+Upstream-Status: Backport [4d4fc5ca5ee4f]
+CVE: CVE-2021-42373
+Signed-off-by: Chen Qi <Qi.Chen@windriver.com>
+---
+ miscutils/man.c | 2 +-
+ 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
+
+diff --git a/miscutils/man.c b/miscutils/man.c
+index 722f6641e..d319e8bba 100644
+--- a/miscutils/man.c
++++ b/miscutils/man.c
+@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ int man_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
+ 
+ 	/* is 1st ARG a SECTION? */
+ 	sec_list = conf_sec_list;
+-	if (is_section_name(conf_sec_list, *argv)) {
++	if (is_section_name(conf_sec_list, *argv) && argv[1]) {
+ 		/* yes */
+ 		sec_list = *argv++;
+ 	}
diff --git a/meta/recipes-core/busybox/busybox_1.33.2.bb b/meta/recipes-core/busybox/busybox_1.33.2.bb
index 44c83ab83c..4a0d3b4556 100644
--- a/meta/recipes-core/busybox/busybox_1.33.2.bb
+++ b/meta/recipes-core/busybox/busybox_1.33.2.bb
@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ SRC_URI = "https://busybox.net/downloads/busybox-${PV}.tar.bz2;name=tarball \
            file://0001-sysctl-ignore-EIO-of-stable_secret-below-proc-sys-ne.patch \
            file://0001-gen_build_files-Use-C-locale-when-calling-sed-on-glo.patch \
            file://0001-mktemp-add-tmpdir-option.patch \
+           file://0001-awk-fix-CVEs.patch \
+           file://0002-man-fix-segfault-in-man-1.patch \
            "
 SRC_URI_append_libc-musl = " file://musl.cfg "
 
-- 
2.34.1



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* [hardknott][PATCH 7/9] glibc: Backport fix for CVE-2021-43396
  2022-01-11 14:32 [hardknott][PATCH 0/9] Patch review Anuj Mittal
                   ` (5 preceding siblings ...)
  2022-01-11 14:32 ` [hardknott][PATCH 6/9] busybox: backport patches to fix CVEs Anuj Mittal
@ 2022-01-11 14:32 ` Anuj Mittal
  2022-01-11 14:32 ` [hardknott][PATCH 8/9] gcc: add support for Neoverse N2 CPU Anuj Mittal
  2022-01-11 14:32 ` [hardknott][PATCH 9/9] python3-pyelftools: fix the override syntax Anuj Mittal
  8 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Anuj Mittal @ 2022-01-11 14:32 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: openembedded-core

From: Pgowda <pgowda.cve@gmail.com>

Backport the fix for CVE-2021-43396. It is disputed that this is a
security issue.

(From OE-Core rev: e8de9b01c6b305b2498c5f942397a49ae2af0cde)

Signed-off-by: pgowda <pgowda.cve@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Anuj Mittal <anuj.mittal@intel.com>
---
 .../glibc/glibc/0031-CVE-2021-43396.patch     | 182 ++++++++++++++++++
 meta/recipes-core/glibc/glibc_2.33.bb         |   1 +
 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 meta/recipes-core/glibc/glibc/0031-CVE-2021-43396.patch

diff --git a/meta/recipes-core/glibc/glibc/0031-CVE-2021-43396.patch b/meta/recipes-core/glibc/glibc/0031-CVE-2021-43396.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..72fd68b302
--- /dev/null
+++ b/meta/recipes-core/glibc/glibc/0031-CVE-2021-43396.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+From ff012870b2c02a62598c04daa1e54632e020fd7d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Nikita Popov <npv1310@gmail.com>
+Date: Tue, 2 Nov 2021 13:21:42 +0500
+Subject: [PATCH] gconv: Do not emit spurious NUL character in ISO-2022-JP-3
+ (bug 28524)
+
+Bugfix 27256 has introduced another issue:
+In conversion from ISO-2022-JP-3 encoding, it is possible
+to force iconv to emit extra NUL character on internal state reset.
+To do this, it is sufficient to feed iconv with escape sequence
+which switches active character set.
+The simplified check 'data->__statep->__count != ASCII_set'
+introduced by the aforementioned bugfix picks that case and
+behaves as if '\0' character has been queued thus emitting it.
+
+To eliminate this issue, these steps are taken:
+* Restore original condition
+'(data->__statep->__count & ~7) != ASCII_set'.
+It is necessary since bits 0-2 may contain
+number of buffered input characters.
+* Check that queued character is not NUL.
+Similar step is taken for main conversion loop.
+
+Bundled test case follows following logic:
+* Try to convert ISO-2022-JP-3 escape sequence
+switching active character set
+* Reset internal state by providing NULL as input buffer
+* Ensure that nothing has been converted.
+
+Signed-off-by: Nikita Popov <npv1310@gmail.com>
+
+CVE: CVE-2021-43396
+Upstream-Status: Backport [ff012870b2c02a62598c04daa1e54632e020fd7d]
+---
+ iconvdata/Makefile        |  5 +++-
+ iconvdata/bug-iconv15.c   | 60 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ iconvdata/iso-2022-jp-3.c | 28 ++++++++++++------
+ 3 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
+ create mode 100644 iconvdata/bug-iconv15.c
+
+diff --git a/iconvdata/bug-iconv15.c b/iconvdata/bug-iconv15.c
+new file mode 100644
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/iconvdata/bug-iconv15.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
++/* Bug 28524: Conversion from ISO-2022-JP-3 with iconv
++   may emit spurious NUL character on state reset.
++   Copyright (C) The GNU Toolchain Authors.
++   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
++
++   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
++   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
++   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
++   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
++
++   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
++   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
++   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
++   Lesser General Public License for more details.
++
++   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
++   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
++   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
++
++#include <stddef.h>
++#include <iconv.h>
++#include <support/check.h>
++
++static int
++do_test (void)
++{
++  char in[] = "\x1b(I";
++  char *inbuf = in;
++  size_t inleft = sizeof (in) - 1;
++  char out[1];
++  char *outbuf = out;
++  size_t outleft = sizeof (out);
++  iconv_t cd;
++
++  cd = iconv_open ("UTF8", "ISO-2022-JP-3");
++  TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (cd != (iconv_t) -1);
++
++  /* First call to iconv should alter internal state.
++     Now, JISX0201_Kana_set is selected and
++     state value != ASCII_set.  */
++  TEST_VERIFY (iconv (cd, &inbuf, &inleft, &outbuf, &outleft) != (size_t) -1);
++
++  /* No bytes should have been added to
++     the output buffer at this point.  */
++  TEST_VERIFY (outbuf == out);
++  TEST_VERIFY (outleft == sizeof (out));
++
++  /* Second call shall emit spurious NUL character in unpatched glibc.  */
++  TEST_VERIFY (iconv (cd, NULL, NULL, &outbuf, &outleft) != (size_t) -1);
++
++  /* No characters are expected to be produced.  */
++  TEST_VERIFY (outbuf == out);
++  TEST_VERIFY (outleft == sizeof (out));
++
++  TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (iconv_close (cd) != -1);
++
++  return 0;
++}
++
++#include <support/test-driver.c>
+diff --git a/iconvdata/iso-2022-jp-3.c b/iconvdata/iso-2022-jp-3.c
+--- a/iconvdata/iso-2022-jp-3.c
++++ b/iconvdata/iso-2022-jp-3.c
+@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
+ /* Conversion module for ISO-2022-JP-3.
+    Copyright (C) 1998-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
++   Copyright (C) The GNU Toolchain Authors.
+    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+    Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>, 1998,
+    and Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>, 2002.
+@@ -81,20 +82,31 @@ enum
+    the output state to the initial state.  This has to be done during the
+    flushing.  */
+ #define EMIT_SHIFT_TO_INIT \
+-  if (data->__statep->__count != ASCII_set)			      \
++  if ((data->__statep->__count & ~7) != ASCII_set)			      \
+     {									      \
+       if (FROM_DIRECTION)						      \
+ 	{								      \
+-	  if (__glibc_likely (outbuf + 4 <= outend))			      \
++	  uint32_t ch = data->__statep->__count >> 6;			      \
++									      \
++	  if (__glibc_unlikely (ch != 0))				      \
+ 	    {								      \
+-	      /* Write out the last character.  */			      \
+-	      *((uint32_t *) outbuf) = data->__statep->__count >> 6;	      \
+-	      outbuf += sizeof (uint32_t);				      \
+-	      data->__statep->__count = ASCII_set;			\
++	      if (__glibc_likely (outbuf + 4 <= outend))		      \
++		{							      \
++		  /* Write out the last character.  */			      \
++		  put32u (outbuf, ch);					      \
++		  outbuf += 4;						      \
++		  data->__statep->__count &= 7;				      \
++		  data->__statep->__count |= ASCII_set;			      \
++		}							      \
++	      else							      \
++		/* We don't have enough room in the output buffer.  */	      \
++		status = __GCONV_FULL_OUTPUT;				      \
+ 	    }								      \
+ 	  else								      \
+-	    /* We don't have enough room in the output buffer.  */	      \
+-	    status = __GCONV_FULL_OUTPUT;				      \
++	    {								      \
++	      data->__statep->__count &= 7;				      \
++	      data->__statep->__count |= ASCII_set;			      \
++	    }								      \
+ 	}								      \
+       else								      \
+ 	{								      \
+diff --git a/iconvdata/Makefile b/iconvdata/Makefile
+--- a/iconvdata/Makefile
++++ b/iconvdata/Makefile
+@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
+ # Copyright (C) 1997-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
++# Copyright (C) The GNU Toolchain Authors.
+ # This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+ 
+ # The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+@@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ ifeq (yes,$(build-shared))
+ tests = bug-iconv1 bug-iconv2 tst-loading tst-e2big tst-iconv4 bug-iconv4 \
+ 	tst-iconv6 bug-iconv5 bug-iconv6 tst-iconv7 bug-iconv8 bug-iconv9 \
+ 	bug-iconv10 bug-iconv11 bug-iconv12 tst-iconv-big5-hkscs-to-2ucs4 \
+-	bug-iconv13 bug-iconv14
++	bug-iconv13 bug-iconv14 bug-iconv15
+ ifeq ($(have-thread-library),yes)
+ tests += bug-iconv3
+ endif
+@@ -324,6 +325,8 @@ $(objpfx)bug-iconv12.out: $(objpfx)gconv
+ 			  $(addprefix $(objpfx),$(modules.so))
+ $(objpfx)bug-iconv14.out: $(objpfx)gconv-modules \
+ 			  $(addprefix $(objpfx),$(modules.so))
++$(objpfx)bug-iconv15.out: $(addprefix $(objpfx), $(gconv-modules)) \
++			  $(addprefix $(objpfx),$(modules.so))
+ 
+ $(objpfx)iconv-test.out: run-iconv-test.sh $(objpfx)gconv-modules \
+ 			 $(addprefix $(objpfx),$(modules.so)) \
diff --git a/meta/recipes-core/glibc/glibc_2.33.bb b/meta/recipes-core/glibc/glibc_2.33.bb
index a1e9eb3a16..b7736359b1 100644
--- a/meta/recipes-core/glibc/glibc_2.33.bb
+++ b/meta/recipes-core/glibc/glibc_2.33.bb
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ SRC_URI =  "${GLIBC_GIT_URI};branch=${SRCBRANCH};name=glibc \
            file://0028-readlib-Add-OECORE_KNOWN_INTERPRETER_NAMES-to-known-.patch \
            file://0029-wordsize.h-Unify-the-header-between-arm-and-aarch64.patch \
            file://0030-powerpc-Do-not-ask-compiler-for-finding-arch.patch \
+           file://0031-CVE-2021-43396.patch \
            "
 S = "${WORKDIR}/git"
 B = "${WORKDIR}/build-${TARGET_SYS}"
-- 
2.34.1



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* [hardknott][PATCH 8/9] gcc: add support for Neoverse N2 CPU
  2022-01-11 14:32 [hardknott][PATCH 0/9] Patch review Anuj Mittal
                   ` (6 preceding siblings ...)
  2022-01-11 14:32 ` [hardknott][PATCH 7/9] glibc: Backport fix for CVE-2021-43396 Anuj Mittal
@ 2022-01-11 14:32 ` Anuj Mittal
  2022-01-11 14:32 ` [hardknott][PATCH 9/9] python3-pyelftools: fix the override syntax Anuj Mittal
  8 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Anuj Mittal @ 2022-01-11 14:32 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: openembedded-core

From: Pgowda <pgowda.cve@gmail.com>

This patch backports the AArch32 support for Arm's Neoverse N2 CPU.

Upstream-Status: Backport
[https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=commitdiff;h=d7e8411f6a333d4054894ad3b23f23415a525230]

Signed-off-by: pgowda <pgowda.cve@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Anuj Mittal <anuj.mittal@intel.com>
---
 meta/recipes-devtools/gcc/gcc-10.2.inc        |  1 +
 .../gcc/0038-arm-neoverse-n2-support.patch    | 88 +++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 89 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 meta/recipes-devtools/gcc/gcc/0038-arm-neoverse-n2-support.patch

diff --git a/meta/recipes-devtools/gcc/gcc-10.2.inc b/meta/recipes-devtools/gcc/gcc-10.2.inc
index 656c43258c..e7e3395c55 100644
--- a/meta/recipes-devtools/gcc/gcc-10.2.inc
+++ b/meta/recipes-devtools/gcc/gcc-10.2.inc
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ SRC_URI = "\
            file://0002-CVE-2021-35465.patch \
            file://0003-CVE-2021-35465.patch \
            file://0004-CVE-2021-35465.patch \
+           file://0038-arm-neoverse-n2-support.patch \
            file://0039-arm64-neoverse-n2-support.patch \
            file://0001-CVE-2021-42574.patch \
            file://0002-CVE-2021-42574.patch \
diff --git a/meta/recipes-devtools/gcc/gcc/0038-arm-neoverse-n2-support.patch b/meta/recipes-devtools/gcc/gcc/0038-arm-neoverse-n2-support.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3e42266b81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/meta/recipes-devtools/gcc/gcc/0038-arm-neoverse-n2-support.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+From d7e8411f6a333d4054894ad3b23f23415a525230 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Alex Coplan <alex.coplan@arm.com>
+Date: Fri, 2 Oct 2020 16:06:15 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH] arm: Add support for Neoverse N2 CPU
+
+This patch backports the AArch32 support for Arm's Neoverse N2 CPU to
+GCC 10.
+
+gcc/ChangeLog:
+
+	* config/arm/arm-cpus.in (neoverse-n2): New.
+	* config/arm/arm-tables.opt: Regenerate.
+	* config/arm/arm-tune.md: Regenerate.
+	* doc/invoke.texi: Document support for Neoverse N2.
+
+Upstream-Status: Backport [https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=commitdiff;h=d7e8411f6a333d4054894ad3b23f23415a525230]
+
+Signed-off-by: pgowda <pgowda.cve@gmail.com>
+---
+ gcc/config/arm/arm-cpus.in    | 12 ++++++++++++
+ gcc/config/arm/arm-tables.opt |  3 +++
+ gcc/config/arm/arm-tune.md    |  5 +++--
+ gcc/doc/invoke.texi           |  6 +++---
+ 4 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/gcc/config/arm/arm-cpus.in b/gcc/config/arm/arm-cpus.in
+--- a/gcc/config/arm/arm-cpus.in	2021-12-20 20:24:59.912159845 -0800
++++ b/gcc/config/arm/arm-cpus.in	2021-12-20 21:00:04.417003845 -0800
+@@ -1481,6 +1481,18 @@ begin cpu cortex-a76.cortex-a55
+  costs cortex_a57
+ end cpu cortex-a76.cortex-a55
+ 
++# Armv8.5 A-profile Architecture Processors
++begin cpu neoverse-n2
++  cname neoversen2
++  tune for cortex-a57
++  tune flags LDSCHED
++  architecture armv8.5-a+fp16+bf16+i8mm
++  option crypto add FP_ARMv8 CRYPTO
++  costs cortex_a57
++  vendor 41
++  part 0xd49
++end cpu neoverse-n2
++
+ # V8 M-profile implementations.
+ begin cpu cortex-m23
+  cname cortexm23
+diff --git a/gcc/config/arm/arm-tables.opt b/gcc/config/arm/arm-tables.opt
+--- a/gcc/config/arm/arm-tables.opt	2020-07-22 23:35:54.688795958 -0700
++++ b/gcc/config/arm/arm-tables.opt	2021-12-20 21:00:04.421003776 -0800
+@@ -253,6 +253,9 @@ EnumValue
+ Enum(processor_type) String(cortex-m23) Value( TARGET_CPU_cortexm23)
+ 
+ EnumValue
++Enum(processor_type) String(neoverse-n2) Value( TARGET_CPU_neoversen2)
++
++EnumValue
+ Enum(processor_type) String(cortex-m33) Value( TARGET_CPU_cortexm33)
+ 
+ EnumValue
+diff --git a/gcc/config/arm/arm-tune.md b/gcc/config/arm/arm-tune.md
+--- a/gcc/config/arm/arm-tune.md	2020-07-22 23:35:54.684795913 -0700
++++ b/gcc/config/arm/arm-tune.md	2021-12-20 21:02:44.630260284 -0800
+@@ -46,6 +46,6 @@
+ 	cortexa73cortexa53,cortexa55,cortexa75,
+ 	cortexa76,cortexa76ae,cortexa77,
+ 	neoversen1,cortexa75cortexa55,cortexa76cortexa55,
+-	cortexm23,cortexm33,cortexm35p,
+-	cortexm55,cortexr52"
++	neoversen2,cortexm23,cortexm33,
++	cortexm35p,cortexm55,cortexr52"
+ 	(const (symbol_ref "((enum attr_tune) arm_tune)")))
+diff --git a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
+--- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi	2021-12-20 20:24:59.916159782 -0800
++++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi	2021-12-20 21:03:41.337290704 -0800
+@@ -18857,9 +18857,9 @@ Permissible names are: @samp{arm7tdmi},
+ @samp{cortex-m35p}, @samp{cortex-m55},
+ @samp{cortex-m1.small-multiply}, @samp{cortex-m0.small-multiply},
+ @samp{cortex-m0plus.small-multiply}, @samp{exynos-m1}, @samp{marvell-pj4},
+-@samp{neoverse-n1}, @samp{xscale}, @samp{iwmmxt}, @samp{iwmmxt2},
+-@samp{ep9312}, @samp{fa526}, @samp{fa626}, @samp{fa606te}, @samp{fa626te},
+-@samp{fmp626}, @samp{fa726te}, @samp{xgene1}.
++@samp{neoverse-n1}, @samp{neoverse-n2}, @samp{xscale}, @samp{iwmmxt},
++@samp{iwmmxt2}, @samp{ep9312}, @samp{fa526}, @samp{fa626}, @samp{fa606te},
++@samp{fa626te}, @samp{fmp626}, @samp{fa726te}, @samp{xgene1}.
+ 
+ Additionally, this option can specify that GCC should tune the performance
+ of the code for a big.LITTLE system.  Permissible names are:
-- 
2.34.1



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* [hardknott][PATCH 9/9] python3-pyelftools: fix the override syntax
  2022-01-11 14:32 [hardknott][PATCH 0/9] Patch review Anuj Mittal
                   ` (7 preceding siblings ...)
  2022-01-11 14:32 ` [hardknott][PATCH 8/9] gcc: add support for Neoverse N2 CPU Anuj Mittal
@ 2022-01-11 14:32 ` Anuj Mittal
  2022-01-11 15:43   ` [OE-core] " Chuck Wolber
  8 siblings, 1 reply; 12+ messages in thread
From: Anuj Mittal @ 2022-01-11 14:32 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: openembedded-core

An earlier patch cherry-picked from master used : for override. Change
it to use _ for hardknott.

Signed-off-by: Anuj Mittal <anuj.mittal@intel.com>
---
 meta/recipes-devtools/python/python3-pyelftools_0.27.bb | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/meta/recipes-devtools/python/python3-pyelftools_0.27.bb b/meta/recipes-devtools/python/python3-pyelftools_0.27.bb
index e2d0e18277..f8b9d420a5 100644
--- a/meta/recipes-devtools/python/python3-pyelftools_0.27.bb
+++ b/meta/recipes-devtools/python/python3-pyelftools_0.27.bb
@@ -12,4 +12,4 @@ inherit pypi setuptools3
 
 BBCLASSEXTEND = "native"
 
-RDEPENDS:${PN} += "${PYTHON_PN}-debugger ${PYTHON_PN}-pprint"
+RDEPENDS_${PN} += "${PYTHON_PN}-debugger ${PYTHON_PN}-pprint"
-- 
2.34.1



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* Re: [OE-core] [hardknott][PATCH 9/9] python3-pyelftools: fix the override syntax
  2022-01-11 14:32 ` [hardknott][PATCH 9/9] python3-pyelftools: fix the override syntax Anuj Mittal
@ 2022-01-11 15:43   ` Chuck Wolber
  2022-01-12  2:17     ` Mittal, Anuj
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 12+ messages in thread
From: Chuck Wolber @ 2022-01-11 15:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Anuj Mittal; +Cc: openembedded-core

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 398 bytes --]

On Tue, Jan 11, 2022 at 06:33 Anuj Mittal <anuj.mittal@intel.com> wrote:

> An earlier patch cherry-picked from master used : for override. Change
> it to use _ for hardknott.


I have been using the “:” for override in Hardknott for some time now. Why
is this being reverted?

..Ch:W..
-- 
*"Perfection must be reached by degrees; she requires the slow hand of
time." - Voltaire*

[-- Attachment #2: Type: text/html, Size: 928 bytes --]

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* Re: [OE-core] [hardknott][PATCH 9/9] python3-pyelftools: fix the override syntax
  2022-01-11 15:43   ` [OE-core] " Chuck Wolber
@ 2022-01-12  2:17     ` Mittal, Anuj
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Mittal, Anuj @ 2022-01-12  2:17 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: chuckwolber; +Cc: openembedded-core

On Tue, 2022-01-11 at 07:43 -0800, Chuck Wolber wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 11, 2022 at 06:33 Anuj Mittal <anuj.mittal@intel.com>
> wrote:
> > An earlier patch cherry-picked from master used : for override.
> > Change
> > it to use _ for hardknott.
> > 
> 
> 
> I have been using the “:” for override in Hardknott for some time
> now. Why is this being reverted?
> 

You can use both if you have bitbake updated to use latest
hardknott/1.50. Hardknott used _ at the time of release and using :
would give an error when using an older bitbake on hardknott that
didn't recognize :.

Thanks,

Anuj


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2022-01-12  2:17 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 12+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2022-01-11 14:32 [hardknott][PATCH 0/9] Patch review Anuj Mittal
2022-01-11 14:32 ` [hardknott][PATCH 1/9] webkitgtk: fix fix CVE-2021-42762 Anuj Mittal
2022-01-11 14:32 ` [hardknott][PATCH 2/9] gcc: add aarch64 support for Arm's Neoverse N2 CPU Anuj Mittal
2022-01-11 14:32 ` [hardknott][PATCH 3/9] lib/oe/reproducible: correctly set .git location when recursively looking for git repos Anuj Mittal
2022-01-11 14:32 ` [hardknott][PATCH 4/9] grub2: fix CVE-2021-3981 Anuj Mittal
2022-01-11 14:32 ` [hardknott][PATCH 5/9] gcc: Fix CVE-2021-42574 Anuj Mittal
2022-01-11 14:32 ` [hardknott][PATCH 6/9] busybox: backport patches to fix CVEs Anuj Mittal
2022-01-11 14:32 ` [hardknott][PATCH 7/9] glibc: Backport fix for CVE-2021-43396 Anuj Mittal
2022-01-11 14:32 ` [hardknott][PATCH 8/9] gcc: add support for Neoverse N2 CPU Anuj Mittal
2022-01-11 14:32 ` [hardknott][PATCH 9/9] python3-pyelftools: fix the override syntax Anuj Mittal
2022-01-11 15:43   ` [OE-core] " Chuck Wolber
2022-01-12  2:17     ` Mittal, Anuj

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