[tpm2] Re: Debugging tpm2 tools based of FAPI

* [tpm2] Re: Debugging tpm2 tools based of FAPI
@ 2020-08-11 10:02 Florian.Schreiner
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: Florian.Schreiner @ 2020-08-11 10:02 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: tpm2

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Hi Phani,

unfortunately I don't have the environment to replicate your error and I also haven't heard of this error yet. It would be good to share the root cause when you have found it, so that other users don't run into the same error.

I would propose that you setup a TPM system with the respective hardware setup and software versions, which doesn't run into this API error. Then you can verify what the difference is to your setup and where the error comes from. One possibility of a basic reference setup would be a Raspberry Pi. There is an application note available on the Infineon website here: https://www.infineon.com/cms/en/product/promopages/tpm-tss-quickstarter/ in the link at the bottom of the page. The Application Note describes a specific system setup that should work and in section 9 there is also a description on how to include the TPM Simulator. Therefore the TPM Simulator should work on this setup. If the error on this system and these chosen software versions also occurs, we have a common basis to compare and replicate the error.

Best,
Florian

From: Phani Srinivas <phani.srinivas(a)in.abb.com>
Sent: Freitag, 7. August 2020 07:49
To: Schreiner Florian (IFAG DSS ESS STM) <Florian.Schreiner(a)infineon.com>; tpm2(a)lists.01.org
Subject: RE: Debugging tpm2 tools based of FAPI

Caution: This e-mail originated outside Infineon Technologies. Do not click on links or open attachments unless you validate it is safe<http://iweb.infineon.com/en-US/Support/security/CDC/pse/Pages/pce.aspx>.

Hello Florian,

I am using the simulator(mssim config) and removing the persistent data(NVChip), But it seems of no help, I see the following error after the clean up

WARNING:tcti:src/tss2-tcti/tcti-device.c:186:tcti_device_receive() The underlying IPC mechanism does not support asynchronous I/O. The 'timeout' parameter is set to TSS2_TCTI_TIMEOUT_BLOCK
WARNING:esys:src/tss2-esys/api/Esys_DictionaryAttackParameters.c:310:Esys_DictionaryAttackParameters_Finish() Received TPM Error
ERROR:fapi:src/tss2-fapi/api/Fapi_Provision.c:277:Fapi_Provision_Finish() ErrorCode (0x00000921) DictionaryAttackParameters_Finish
ERROR:fapi:src/tss2-fapi/api/Fapi_Provision.c:120:Fapi_Provision() ErrorCode (0x00000921) Provision
Fapi_Provision(0x921) - tpm:warn(2.0): authorizations for objects subject to DA protection are not allowed at this time because the TPM is in DA lockout mode

Do you have any preliminary steps to run the tools based out FAPI implementation before running the tool as mentioned in the man pages.

Regards
Phani Srinivas S

From: Florian.Schreiner(a)infineon.com<mailto:Florian.Schreiner(a)infineon.com> <Florian.Schreiner(a)infineon.com<mailto:Florian.Schreiner(a)infineon.com>>
Sent: Thursday, August 6, 2020 7:03 PM
To: Phani Srinivas <phani.srinivas(a)in.abb.com<mailto:phani.srinivas(a)in.abb.com>>; tpm2(a)lists.01.org<mailto:tpm2(a)lists.01.org>
Subject: RE: Debugging tpm2 tools based of FAPI

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Hi Phani,

I don't know the error code in particular, but the messages say, that you triggered the DA Lockout the security mechanism. This mechanism is implemented to block Dictionary Attacks (DA), which are used by attackers to try out as many passwords as possible in a short amount of time. Dictionaries with typical passwords improve the efficiency of those attacks.
The TPM blocks this with a lockout, i.e. if you have tried to many false authorizations in a short period of time, the TPM  blocks any further requests until a time runs out. The time increases as more false authorizations are being executed.

Therefore it seems you triggeded the DA lockout with this timeout in the first runs and later on the TPM reports, that it is still in the DA Lockout.
A recovery method is that you let the TPM powered and wait for the timeout to be over. After that the TPM should work normally.
There are commands available where you can read the amount of time the timeout still takes. There are also commands that allow to reset the DA Lockout using the DA Lockout Auth, so that you don't need to wait for the timeout. The DA Lockout Auth is for example the password of the admin.

As you are using the Simulator, there should be also a simple method to erase the persistent data stored in the simulator as it provides no security.

Best,
Florian

Infineon Technologies AG
Security Architect
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From: Phani Srinivas <phani.srinivas(a)in.abb.com<mailto:phani.srinivas(a)in.abb.com>>
Sent: Donnerstag, 6. August 2020 15:17
To: tpm2(a)lists.01.org<mailto:tpm2(a)lists.01.org>
Subject: [tpm2] Debugging tpm2 tools based of FAPI

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Hello All,

I was successful in making the FAPI integration tests  work and tried out some of the scenarios in creating the keys and perform the key operations

But when I used the tools based out of FAPI, I see the following errors

export TPM20TEST_TCTI=mssim:host=127.0.0.1,port=2321
root(a)edgesec101:/home/edgesec100/phaniWS/tpm2_tools/tpm2-tools/tools/fapi# ./tss2_provision
WARNING:tcti:src/tss2-tcti/tcti-device.c:186:tcti_device_receive() The underlying IPC mechanism does not support asynchronous I/O. The 'timeout' parameter is set to TSS2_TCTI_TIMEOUT_BLOCK
WARNING:esys:src/tss2-esys/api/Esys_DictionaryAttackParameters.c:310:Esys_DictionaryAttackParameters_Finish() Received TPM Error
ERROR:fapi:src/tss2-fapi/api/Fapi_Provision.c:277:Fapi_Provision_Finish() ErrorCode (0x0000098e) DictionaryAttackParameters_Finish
ERROR:fapi:src/tss2-fapi/api/Fapi_Provision.c:120:Fapi_Provision() ErrorCode (0x0000098e) Provision
Fapi_Provision(0x98E) - tpm:session(1):the authorization HMAC check failed and DA counter incremented

And later I have  removed the NVChip created in simulator dir, and ran again I see a different error

./tss2_provision
WARNING:tcti:src/tss2-tcti/tcti-device.c:186:tcti_device_receive() The underlying IPC mechanism does not support asynchronous I/O. The 'timeout' parameter is set to TSS2_TCTI_TIMEOUT_BLOCK
WARNING:esys:src/tss2-esys/api/Esys_DictionaryAttackParameters.c:310:Esys_DictionaryAttackParameters_Finish() Received TPM Error
ERROR:fapi:src/tss2-fapi/api/Fapi_Provision.c:277:Fapi_Provision_Finish() ErrorCode (0x00000921) DictionaryAttackParameters_Finish
ERROR:fapi:src/tss2-fapi/api/Fapi_Provision.c:120:Fapi_Provision() ErrorCode (0x00000921) Provision
Fapi_Provision(0x921) - tpm:warn(2.0): authorizations for objects subject to DA protection are not allowed at this time because the TPM is in DA lockout mode

Couldn't get from the documentation any pre-requisites to follow to make the tpm2 tools based out of  fapi  to make them work.

I see some RM configuration to be done, but not successful in my trials, any suggestions how the environment shall be set up to make the tpm2 tools based out of fapi to work.

Regards
Phani Srinivas S
R&D Prinicipal Engineer ABB

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