Re: [PATCH v4 10/13] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add second level of context descriptor table

[Auger Eric <eric.auger@redhat.com>]

Hi Jean,

On 12/19/19 5:30 PM, Jean-Philippe Brucker wrote:
> The SMMU can support up to 20 bits of SSID. Add a second level of page
> tables to accommodate this. Devices that support more than 1024 SSIDs now
> have a table of 1024 L1 entries (8kB), pointing to tables of 1024 context
> descriptors (64kB), allocated on demand.
> 
> Tested-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@linaro.org>
> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
> Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>

Thanks

Eric

> ---
>  drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c | 154 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>  1 file changed, 144 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c b/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c
> index b825a5639afc..bf106a7b53eb 100644
> --- a/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c
> +++ b/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c
> @@ -224,6 +224,7 @@
>  
>  #define STRTAB_STE_0_S1FMT		GENMASK_ULL(5, 4)
>  #define STRTAB_STE_0_S1FMT_LINEAR	0
> +#define STRTAB_STE_0_S1FMT_64K_L2	2
>  #define STRTAB_STE_0_S1CTXPTR_MASK	GENMASK_ULL(51, 6)
>  #define STRTAB_STE_0_S1CDMAX		GENMASK_ULL(63, 59)
>  
> @@ -263,7 +264,20 @@
>  
>  #define STRTAB_STE_3_S2TTB_MASK		GENMASK_ULL(51, 4)
>  
> -/* Context descriptor (stage-1 only) */
> +/*
> + * Context descriptors.
> + *
> + * Linear: when less than 1024 SSIDs are supported
> + * 2lvl: at most 1024 L1 entries,
> + *       1024 lazy entries per table.
> + */
> +#define CTXDESC_SPLIT			10
> +#define CTXDESC_L2_ENTRIES		(1 << CTXDESC_SPLIT)
> +
> +#define CTXDESC_L1_DESC_DWORDS		1
> +#define CTXDESC_L1_DESC_VALID		1
> +#define CTXDESC_L1_DESC_L2PTR_MASK	GENMASK_ULL(51, 12)
> +
>  #define CTXDESC_CD_DWORDS		8
>  #define CTXDESC_CD_0_TCR_T0SZ		GENMASK_ULL(5, 0)
>  #define ARM64_TCR_T0SZ			GENMASK_ULL(5, 0)
> @@ -575,7 +589,12 @@ struct arm_smmu_cd_table {
>  };
>  
>  struct arm_smmu_s1_cfg {
> -	struct arm_smmu_cd_table	table;
> +	/* Leaf tables or linear table */
> +	struct arm_smmu_cd_table	*tables;
> +	size_t				num_tables;
> +	/* First level tables, when two levels are used */
> +	__le64				*l1ptr;
> +	dma_addr_t			l1ptr_dma;
>  	struct arm_smmu_ctx_desc	cd;
>  	u8				s1fmt;
>  	u8				s1cdmax;
> @@ -1521,9 +1540,48 @@ static void arm_smmu_free_cd_leaf_table(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu,
>  {
>  	size_t size = num_entries * (CTXDESC_CD_DWORDS << 3);
>  
> +	if (!table->ptr)
> +		return;
>  	dmam_free_coherent(smmu->dev, size, table->ptr, table->ptr_dma);
>  }
>  
> +static void arm_smmu_write_cd_l1_desc(__le64 *dst,
> +				      struct arm_smmu_cd_table *table)
> +{
> +	u64 val = (table->ptr_dma & CTXDESC_L1_DESC_L2PTR_MASK) |
> +		  CTXDESC_L1_DESC_VALID;
> +
> +	WRITE_ONCE(*dst, cpu_to_le64(val));
> +}
> +
> +static __le64 *arm_smmu_get_cd_ptr(struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain,
> +				   u32 ssid)
> +{
> +	__le64 *l1ptr;
> +	unsigned int idx;
> +	struct arm_smmu_cd_table *table;
> +	struct arm_smmu_device *smmu = smmu_domain->smmu;
> +	struct arm_smmu_s1_cfg *cfg = &smmu_domain->s1_cfg;
> +
> +	if (cfg->s1fmt == STRTAB_STE_0_S1FMT_LINEAR)
> +		return cfg->tables[0].ptr + ssid * CTXDESC_CD_DWORDS;
> +
> +	idx = ssid >> CTXDESC_SPLIT;
> +	table = &cfg->tables[idx];
> +	if (!table->ptr) {
> +		if (arm_smmu_alloc_cd_leaf_table(smmu, table,
> +						 CTXDESC_L2_ENTRIES))
> +			return NULL;
> +
> +		l1ptr = cfg->l1ptr + idx * CTXDESC_L1_DESC_DWORDS;
> +		arm_smmu_write_cd_l1_desc(l1ptr, table);
> +		/* An invalid L1CD can be cached */
> +		arm_smmu_sync_cd(smmu_domain, ssid, false);
> +	}
> +	idx = ssid & (CTXDESC_L2_ENTRIES - 1);
> +	return table->ptr + idx * CTXDESC_CD_DWORDS;
> +}
> +
>  static u64 arm_smmu_cpu_tcr_to_cd(u64 tcr)
>  {
>  	u64 val = 0;
> @@ -1556,8 +1614,14 @@ static int arm_smmu_write_ctx_desc(struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain,
>  	u64 val;
>  	bool cd_live;
>  	struct arm_smmu_device *smmu = smmu_domain->smmu;
> -	__le64 *cdptr = smmu_domain->s1_cfg.table.ptr + ssid *
> -			CTXDESC_CD_DWORDS;
> +	__le64 *cdptr;
> +
> +	if (WARN_ON(ssid >= (1 << smmu_domain->s1_cfg.s1cdmax)))
> +		return -E2BIG;
> +
> +	cdptr = arm_smmu_get_cd_ptr(smmu_domain, ssid);
> +	if (!cdptr)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
>  
>  	val = le64_to_cpu(cdptr[0]);
>  	cd_live = !!(val & CTXDESC_CD_0_V);
> @@ -1604,20 +1668,87 @@ static int arm_smmu_write_ctx_desc(struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain,
>  
>  static int arm_smmu_alloc_cd_tables(struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain)
>  {
> +	int ret;
> +	size_t size = 0;
> +	size_t max_contexts;
>  	struct arm_smmu_device *smmu = smmu_domain->smmu;
>  	struct arm_smmu_s1_cfg *cfg = &smmu_domain->s1_cfg;
>  
> -	cfg->s1fmt = STRTAB_STE_0_S1FMT_LINEAR;
> -	return arm_smmu_alloc_cd_leaf_table(smmu, &cfg->table,
> -					    1 << cfg->s1cdmax);
> +	max_contexts = 1 << cfg->s1cdmax;
> +
> +	if (!(smmu->features & ARM_SMMU_FEAT_2_LVL_CDTAB) ||
> +	    max_contexts <= CTXDESC_L2_ENTRIES) {
> +		cfg->s1fmt = STRTAB_STE_0_S1FMT_LINEAR;
> +		cfg->num_tables = 1;
> +	} else {
> +		cfg->s1fmt = STRTAB_STE_0_S1FMT_64K_L2;
> +		cfg->num_tables = DIV_ROUND_UP(max_contexts,
> +					       CTXDESC_L2_ENTRIES);
> +
> +		size = cfg->num_tables * (CTXDESC_L1_DESC_DWORDS << 3);
> +		cfg->l1ptr = dmam_alloc_coherent(smmu->dev, size,
> +						 &cfg->l1ptr_dma,
> +						 GFP_KERNEL);
> +		if (!cfg->l1ptr) {
> +			dev_warn(smmu->dev,
> +				 "failed to allocate L1 context table\n");
> +			return -ENOMEM;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	cfg->tables = devm_kzalloc(smmu->dev, sizeof(struct arm_smmu_cd_table) *
> +				   cfg->num_tables, GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!cfg->tables) {
> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto err_free_l1;
> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Only allocate a leaf table for linear case. With two levels, leaf
> +	 * tables are allocated lazily.
> +	 */
> +	if (cfg->s1fmt == STRTAB_STE_0_S1FMT_LINEAR) {
> +		ret = arm_smmu_alloc_cd_leaf_table(smmu, &cfg->tables[0],
> +						   max_contexts);
> +		if (ret)
> +			goto err_free_tables;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +err_free_tables:
> +	devm_kfree(smmu->dev, cfg->tables);
> +	cfg->tables = NULL;
> +err_free_l1:
> +	if (cfg->l1ptr) {
> +		dmam_free_coherent(smmu->dev, size, cfg->l1ptr, cfg->l1ptr_dma);
> +		cfg->l1ptr = NULL;
> +		cfg->l1ptr_dma = 0;
> +	}
> +	return ret;
>  }
>  
>  static void arm_smmu_free_cd_tables(struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain)
>  {
> +	int i;
>  	struct arm_smmu_device *smmu = smmu_domain->smmu;
>  	struct arm_smmu_s1_cfg *cfg = &smmu_domain->s1_cfg;
> +	size_t num_leaf_entries = 1 << cfg->s1cdmax;
> +	struct arm_smmu_cd_table *table = cfg->tables;
> +
> +	if (cfg->l1ptr) {
> +		size_t size = cfg->num_tables * (CTXDESC_L1_DESC_DWORDS << 3);
>  
> -	arm_smmu_free_cd_leaf_table(smmu, &cfg->table, 1 << cfg->s1cdmax);
> +		dmam_free_coherent(smmu->dev, size, cfg->l1ptr, cfg->l1ptr_dma);
> +		cfg->l1ptr = NULL;
> +		cfg->l1ptr_dma = 0;
> +		num_leaf_entries = CTXDESC_L2_ENTRIES;
> +	}
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < cfg->num_tables; i++, table++)
> +		arm_smmu_free_cd_leaf_table(smmu, table, num_leaf_entries);
> +	devm_kfree(smmu->dev, cfg->tables);
> +	cfg->tables = NULL;
>  }
>  
>  /* Stream table manipulation functions */
> @@ -1737,6 +1868,9 @@ static void arm_smmu_write_strtab_ent(struct arm_smmu_master *master, u32 sid,
>  	}
>  
>  	if (s1_cfg) {
> +		dma_addr_t ptr_dma = s1_cfg->l1ptr ? s1_cfg->l1ptr_dma :
> +				     s1_cfg->tables[0].ptr_dma;
> +
>  		BUG_ON(ste_live);
>  		dst[1] = cpu_to_le64(
>  			 FIELD_PREP(STRTAB_STE_1_S1DSS, STRTAB_STE_1_S1DSS_SSID0) |
> @@ -1749,7 +1883,7 @@ static void arm_smmu_write_strtab_ent(struct arm_smmu_master *master, u32 sid,
>  		   !(smmu->features & ARM_SMMU_FEAT_STALL_FORCE))
>  			dst[1] |= cpu_to_le64(STRTAB_STE_1_S1STALLD);
>  
> -		val |= (s1_cfg->table.ptr_dma & STRTAB_STE_0_S1CTXPTR_MASK) |
> +		val |= (ptr_dma & STRTAB_STE_0_S1CTXPTR_MASK) |
>  			FIELD_PREP(STRTAB_STE_0_CFG, STRTAB_STE_0_CFG_S1_TRANS) |
>  			FIELD_PREP(STRTAB_STE_0_S1CDMAX, s1_cfg->s1cdmax) |
>  			FIELD_PREP(STRTAB_STE_0_S1FMT, s1_cfg->s1fmt);
> @@ -2265,7 +2399,7 @@ static void arm_smmu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain)
>  	if (smmu_domain->stage == ARM_SMMU_DOMAIN_S1) {
>  		struct arm_smmu_s1_cfg *cfg = &smmu_domain->s1_cfg;
>  
> -		if (cfg->table.ptr) {
> +		if (cfg->tables) {
>  			arm_smmu_free_cd_tables(smmu_domain);
>  			arm_smmu_bitmap_free(smmu->asid_map, cfg->cd.asid);
>  		}
>