[for-4.17 00/20] First 20 commits for bcache

[for-4.17 00/20] First 20 commits for bcache

[Michael Lyle]

Hi Jens---

Here's a series of patches for 4.17.  All have been reviewed and tested.
There's more in my review queue, but they're all things that are
"trickier" and will take a bit more work to convince myself are safe.

All have received simple creation/attach/detach/reboot scenario testing
and will continue to be tested.  Please apply at your leisure.

Thanks,

Mike

--
Bart Van Assche (8):
  bcache: Fix indentation
  bcache: Add __printf annotation to __bch_check_keys()
  bcache: Annotate switch fall-through
  bcache: Fix kernel-doc warnings
  bcache: Remove an unused variable
  bcache: Suppress more warnings about set-but-not-used variables
  bcache: Reduce the number of sparse complaints about lock imbalances
  bcache: Fix a compiler warning in bcache_device_init()

Chengguang Xu (1):
  bcache: move closure debug file into debug directory

Coly Li (7):
  bcache: fix cached_dev->count usage for bch_cache_set_error()
  bcache: quit dc->writeback_thread when BCACHE_DEV_DETACHING is set
  bcache: stop dc->writeback_rate_update properly
  bcache: add CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE to struct cache_set flags
  bcache: add stop_when_cache_set_failed option to backing device
  bcache: add backing_request_endio() for bi_end_io
  bcache: add io_disable to struct cached_dev

Tang Junhui (4):
  bcache: fix inaccurate io state for detached bcache devices
  bcache: fix incorrect sysfs output value of strip size
  bcache: fix error return value in memory shrink
  bcache: fix using of loop variable in memory shrink

 drivers/md/bcache/alloc.c     |   3 +-
 drivers/md/bcache/bcache.h    |  57 ++++++++++++-
 drivers/md/bcache/bset.c      |   4 +-
 drivers/md/bcache/bset.h      |   5 +-
 drivers/md/bcache/btree.c     |  26 +++---
 drivers/md/bcache/closure.c   |  17 ++--
 drivers/md/bcache/closure.h   |   5 +-
 drivers/md/bcache/debug.c     |  14 ++--
 drivers/md/bcache/extents.c   |   2 -
 drivers/md/bcache/io.c        |  16 +++-
 drivers/md/bcache/journal.c   |   8 +-
 drivers/md/bcache/request.c   | 184 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 drivers/md/bcache/super.c     | 154 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 drivers/md/bcache/sysfs.c     |  55 ++++++++++++-
 drivers/md/bcache/util.c      |  25 +++---
 drivers/md/bcache/util.h      |   6 --
 drivers/md/bcache/writeback.c |  92 ++++++++++++++++++---
 drivers/md/bcache/writeback.h |   4 +-
 18 files changed, 552 insertions(+), 125 deletions(-)

-- 
2.14.1

[for-4.17 01/20] bcache: fix cached_dev->count usage for bch_cache_set_error()

[Michael Lyle]

From: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>

When bcache metadata I/O fails, bcache will call bch_cache_set_error()
to retire the whole cache set. The expected behavior to retire a cache
set is to unregister the cache set, and unregister all backing device
attached to this cache set, then remove sysfs entries of the cache set
and all attached backing devices, finally release memory of structs
cache_set, cache, cached_dev and bcache_device.

In my testing when journal I/O failure triggered by disconnected cache
device, sometimes the cache set cannot be retired, and its sysfs
entry /sys/fs/bcache/<uuid> still exits and the backing device also
references it. This is not expected behavior.

When metadata I/O failes, the call senquence to retire whole cache set is,
        bch_cache_set_error()
        bch_cache_set_unregister()
        bch_cache_set_stop()
        __cache_set_unregister()     <- called as callback by calling
                                        clousre_queue(&c->caching)
        cache_set_flush()            <- called as a callback when refcount
                                        of cache_set->caching is 0
        cache_set_free()             <- called as a callback when refcount
                                        of catch_set->cl is 0
        bch_cache_set_release()      <- called as a callback when refcount
                                        of catch_set->kobj is 0

I find if kernel thread bch_writeback_thread() quits while-loop when
kthread_should_stop() is true and searched_full_index is false, clousre
callback cache_set_flush() set by continue_at() will never be called. The
result is, bcache fails to retire whole cache set.

cache_set_flush() will be called when refcount of closure c->caching is 0,
and in function bcache_device_detach() refcount of closure c->caching is
released to 0 by clousre_put(). In metadata error code path, function
bcache_device_detach() is called by cached_dev_detach_finish(). This is a
callback routine being called when cached_dev->count is 0. This refcount
is decreased by cached_dev_put().

The above dependence indicates, cache_set_flush() will be called when
refcount of cache_set->cl is 0, and refcount of cache_set->cl to be 0
when refcount of cache_dev->count is 0.

The reason why sometimes cache_dev->count is not 0 (when metadata I/O fails
and bch_cache_set_error() called) is, in bch_writeback_thread(), refcount
of cache_dev is not decreased properly.

In bch_writeback_thread(), cached_dev_put() is called only when
searched_full_index is true and cached_dev->writeback_keys is empty, a.k.a
there is no dirty data on cache. In most of run time it is correct, but
when bch_writeback_thread() quits the while-loop while cache is still
dirty, current code forget to call cached_dev_put() before this kernel
thread exits. This is why sometimes cache_set_flush() is not executed and
cache set fails to be retired.

The reason to call cached_dev_put() in bch_writeback_rate() is, when the
cache device changes from clean to dirty, cached_dev_get() is called, to
make sure during writeback operatiions both backing and cache devices
won't be released.

Adding following code in bch_writeback_thread() does not work,
   static int bch_writeback_thread(void *arg)
        }

+       if (atomic_read(&dc->has_dirty))
+               cached_dev_put()
+
        return 0;
 }
because writeback kernel thread can be waken up and start via sysfs entry:
        echo 1 > /sys/block/bcache<N>/bcache/writeback_running
It is difficult to check whether backing device is dirty without race and
extra lock. So the above modification will introduce potential refcount
underflow in some conditions.

The correct fix is, to take cached dev refcount when creating the kernel
thread, and put it before the kernel thread exits. Then bcache does not
need to take a cached dev refcount when cache turns from clean to dirty,
or to put a cached dev refcount when cache turns from ditry to clean. The
writeback kernel thread is alwasy safe to reference data structure from
cache set, cache and cached device (because a refcount of cache device is
taken for it already), and no matter the kernel thread is stopped by I/O
errors or system reboot, cached_dev->count can always be used correctly.

The patch is simple, but understanding how it works is quite complicated.

Changelog:
v2: set dc->writeback_thread to NULL in this patch, as suggested by Hannes.
v1: initial version for review.

Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Cc: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Cc: Junhui Tang <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
---
 drivers/md/bcache/super.c     |  1 -
 drivers/md/bcache/writeback.c | 11 ++++++++---
 drivers/md/bcache/writeback.h |  2 --
 3 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/super.c b/drivers/md/bcache/super.c
index f1729df9fb74..f4dea0209fce 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/super.c
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/super.c
@@ -1065,7 +1065,6 @@ int bch_cached_dev_attach(struct cached_dev *dc, struct cache_set *c,
 	if (BDEV_STATE(&dc->sb) == BDEV_STATE_DIRTY) {
 		bch_sectors_dirty_init(&dc->disk);
 		atomic_set(&dc->has_dirty, 1);
-		refcount_inc(&dc->count);
 		bch_writeback_queue(dc);
 	}
 
diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/writeback.c b/drivers/md/bcache/writeback.c
index f1d2fc15abcc..b280c134dd4d 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/writeback.c
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/writeback.c
@@ -572,7 +572,7 @@ static int bch_writeback_thread(void *arg)
 
 			if (kthread_should_stop()) {
 				set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
-				return 0;
+				break;
 			}
 
 			schedule();
@@ -585,7 +585,6 @@ static int bch_writeback_thread(void *arg)
 		if (searched_full_index &&
 		    RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&dc->writeback_keys.keys)) {
 			atomic_set(&dc->has_dirty, 0);
-			cached_dev_put(dc);
 			SET_BDEV_STATE(&dc->sb, BDEV_STATE_CLEAN);
 			bch_write_bdev_super(dc, NULL);
 		}
@@ -606,6 +605,9 @@ static int bch_writeback_thread(void *arg)
 		}
 	}
 
+	dc->writeback_thread = NULL;
+	cached_dev_put(dc);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -669,10 +671,13 @@ int bch_cached_dev_writeback_start(struct cached_dev *dc)
 	if (!dc->writeback_write_wq)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	cached_dev_get(dc);
 	dc->writeback_thread = kthread_create(bch_writeback_thread, dc,
 					      "bcache_writeback");
-	if (IS_ERR(dc->writeback_thread))
+	if (IS_ERR(dc->writeback_thread)) {
+		cached_dev_put(dc);
 		return PTR_ERR(dc->writeback_thread);
+	}
 
 	schedule_delayed_work(&dc->writeback_rate_update,
 			      dc->writeback_rate_update_seconds * HZ);
diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/writeback.h b/drivers/md/bcache/writeback.h
index 587b25599856..0bba8f1c6cdf 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/writeback.h
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/writeback.h
@@ -105,8 +105,6 @@ static inline void bch_writeback_add(struct cached_dev *dc)
 {
 	if (!atomic_read(&dc->has_dirty) &&
 	    !atomic_xchg(&dc->has_dirty, 1)) {
-		refcount_inc(&dc->count);
-
 		if (BDEV_STATE(&dc->sb) != BDEV_STATE_DIRTY) {
 			SET_BDEV_STATE(&dc->sb, BDEV_STATE_DIRTY);
 			/* XXX: should do this synchronously */
-- 
2.14.1

[for-4.17 02/20] bcache: quit dc->writeback_thread when BCACHE_DEV_DETACHING is set

[Michael Lyle]

From: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>

In patch "bcache: fix cached_dev->count usage for bch_cache_set_error()",
cached_dev_get() is called when creating dc->writeback_thread, and
cached_dev_put() is called when exiting dc->writeback_thread. This
modification works well unless people detach the bcache device manually by
    'echo 1 > /sys/block/bcache<N>/bcache/detach'
Because this sysfs interface only calls bch_cached_dev_detach() which wakes
up dc->writeback_thread but does not stop it. The reason is, before patch
"bcache: fix cached_dev->count usage for bch_cache_set_error()", inside
bch_writeback_thread(), if cache is not dirty after writeback,
cached_dev_put() will be called here. And in cached_dev_make_request() when
a new write request makes cache from clean to dirty, cached_dev_get() will
be called there. Since we don't operate dc->count in these locations,
refcount d->count cannot be dropped after cache becomes clean, and
cached_dev_detach_finish() won't be called to detach bcache device.

This patch fixes the issue by checking whether BCACHE_DEV_DETACHING is
set inside bch_writeback_thread(). If this bit is set and cache is clean
(no existing writeback_keys), break the while-loop, call cached_dev_put()
and quit the writeback thread.

Please note if cache is still dirty, even BCACHE_DEV_DETACHING is set the
writeback thread should continue to perform writeback, this is the original
design of manually detach.

It is safe to do the following check without locking, let me explain why,
+	if (!test_bit(BCACHE_DEV_DETACHING, &dc->disk.flags) &&
+	    (!atomic_read(&dc->has_dirty) || !dc->writeback_running)) {

If the kenrel thread does not sleep and continue to run due to conditions
are not updated in time on the running CPU core, it just consumes more CPU
cycles and has no hurt. This should-sleep-but-run is safe here. We just
focus on the should-run-but-sleep condition, which means the writeback
thread goes to sleep in mistake while it should continue to run.
1, First of all, no matter the writeback thread is hung or not,
   kthread_stop() from cached_dev_detach_finish() will wake up it and
   terminate by making kthread_should_stop() return true. And in normal
   run time, bit on index BCACHE_DEV_DETACHING is always cleared, the
   condition
	!test_bit(BCACHE_DEV_DETACHING, &dc->disk.flags)
   is always true and can be ignored as constant value.
2, If one of the following conditions is true, the writeback thread should
   go to sleep,
   "!atomic_read(&dc->has_dirty)" or "!dc->writeback_running)"
   each of them independently controls the writeback thread should sleep or
   not, let's analyse them one by one.
2.1 condition "!atomic_read(&dc->has_dirty)"
   If dc->has_dirty is set from 0 to 1 on another CPU core, bcache will
   call bch_writeback_queue() immediately or call bch_writeback_add() which
   indirectly calls bch_writeback_queue() too. In bch_writeback_queue(),
   wake_up_process(dc->writeback_thread) is called. It sets writeback
   thread's task state to TASK_RUNNING and following an implicit memory
   barrier, then tries to wake up the writeback thread.
   In writeback thread, its task state is set to TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE before
   doing the condition check. If other CPU core sets the TASK_RUNNING state
   after writeback thread setting TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, the writeback thread
   will be scheduled to run very soon because its state is not
   TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE. If other CPU core sets the TASK_RUNNING state before
   writeback thread setting TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, the implict memory barrier
   of wake_up_process() will make sure modification of dc->has_dirty on
   other CPU core is updated and observed on the CPU core of writeback
   thread. Therefore the condition check will correctly be false, and
   continue writeback code without sleeping.
2.2 condition "!dc->writeback_running)"
   dc->writeback_running can be changed via sysfs file, every time it is
   modified, a following bch_writeback_queue() is alwasy called. So the
   change is always observed on the CPU core of writeback thread. If
   dc->writeback_running is changed from 0 to 1 on other CPU core, this
   condition check will observe the modification and allow writeback
   thread to continue to run without sleeping.
Now we can see, even without a locking protection, multiple conditions
check is safe here, no deadlock or process hang up will happen.

I compose a separte patch because that patch "bcache: fix cached_dev->count
usage for bch_cache_set_error()" already gets a "Reviewed-by:" from Hannes
Reinecke. Also this fix is not trivial and good for a separate patch.

Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Huijun Tang <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
---
 drivers/md/bcache/writeback.c | 20 +++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/writeback.c b/drivers/md/bcache/writeback.c
index b280c134dd4d..4dbeaaa575bf 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/writeback.c
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/writeback.c
@@ -565,9 +565,15 @@ static int bch_writeback_thread(void *arg)
 	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
 		down_write(&dc->writeback_lock);
 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
-		if (!atomic_read(&dc->has_dirty) ||
-		    (!test_bit(BCACHE_DEV_DETACHING, &dc->disk.flags) &&
-		     !dc->writeback_running)) {
+		/*
+		 * If the bache device is detaching, skip here and continue
+		 * to perform writeback. Otherwise, if no dirty data on cache,
+		 * or there is dirty data on cache but writeback is disabled,
+		 * the writeback thread should sleep here and wait for others
+		 * to wake up it.
+		 */
+		if (!test_bit(BCACHE_DEV_DETACHING, &dc->disk.flags) &&
+		    (!atomic_read(&dc->has_dirty) || !dc->writeback_running)) {
 			up_write(&dc->writeback_lock);
 
 			if (kthread_should_stop()) {
@@ -587,6 +593,14 @@ static int bch_writeback_thread(void *arg)
 			atomic_set(&dc->has_dirty, 0);
 			SET_BDEV_STATE(&dc->sb, BDEV_STATE_CLEAN);
 			bch_write_bdev_super(dc, NULL);
+			/*
+			 * If bcache device is detaching via sysfs interface,
+			 * writeback thread should stop after there is no dirty
+			 * data on cache. BCACHE_DEV_DETACHING flag is set in
+			 * bch_cached_dev_detach().
+			 */
+			if (test_bit(BCACHE_DEV_DETACHING, &dc->disk.flags))
+				break;
 		}
 
 		up_write(&dc->writeback_lock);
-- 
2.14.1

[for-4.17 03/20] bcache: stop dc->writeback_rate_update properly

[Michael Lyle]

From: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>

struct delayed_work writeback_rate_update in struct cache_dev is a delayed
worker to call function update_writeback_rate() in period (the interval is
defined by dc->writeback_rate_update_seconds).

When a metadate I/O error happens on cache device, bcache error handling
routine bch_cache_set_error() will call bch_cache_set_unregister() to
retire whole cache set. On the unregister code path, this delayed work is
stopped by calling cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dc->writeback_rate_update).

dc->writeback_rate_update is a special delayed work from others in bcache.
In its routine update_writeback_rate(), this delayed work is re-armed
itself. That means when cancel_delayed_work_sync() returns, this delayed
work can still be executed after several seconds defined by
dc->writeback_rate_update_seconds.

The problem is, after cancel_delayed_work_sync() returns, the cache set
unregister code path will continue and release memory of struct cache set.
Then the delayed work is scheduled to run, __update_writeback_rate()
will reference the already released cache_set memory, and trigger a NULL
pointer deference fault.

This patch introduces two more bcache device flags,
- BCACHE_DEV_WB_RUNNING
  bit set:  bcache device is in writeback mode and running, it is OK for
            dc->writeback_rate_update to re-arm itself.
  bit clear:bcache device is trying to stop dc->writeback_rate_update,
            this delayed work should not re-arm itself and quit.
- BCACHE_DEV_RATE_DW_RUNNING
  bit set:  routine update_writeback_rate() is executing.
  bit clear: routine update_writeback_rate() quits.

This patch also adds a function cancel_writeback_rate_update_dwork() to
wait for dc->writeback_rate_update quits before cancel it by calling
cancel_delayed_work_sync(). In order to avoid a deadlock by unexpected
quit dc->writeback_rate_update, after time_out seconds this function will
give up and continue to call cancel_delayed_work_sync().

And here I explain how this patch stops self re-armed delayed work properly
with the above stuffs.

update_writeback_rate() sets BCACHE_DEV_RATE_DW_RUNNING at its beginning
and clears BCACHE_DEV_RATE_DW_RUNNING at its end. Before calling
cancel_writeback_rate_update_dwork() clear flag BCACHE_DEV_WB_RUNNING.

Before calling cancel_delayed_work_sync() wait utill flag
BCACHE_DEV_RATE_DW_RUNNING is clear. So when calling
cancel_delayed_work_sync(), dc->writeback_rate_update must be already re-
armed, or quite by seeing BCACHE_DEV_WB_RUNNING cleared. In both cases
delayed work routine update_writeback_rate() won't be executed after
cancel_delayed_work_sync() returns.

Inside update_writeback_rate() before calling schedule_delayed_work(), flag
BCACHE_DEV_WB_RUNNING is checked before. If this flag is cleared, it means
someone is about to stop the delayed work. Because flag
BCACHE_DEV_RATE_DW_RUNNING is set already and cancel_delayed_work_sync()
has to wait for this flag to be cleared, we don't need to worry about race
condition here.

If update_writeback_rate() is scheduled to run after checking
BCACHE_DEV_RATE_DW_RUNNING and before calling cancel_delayed_work_sync()
in cancel_writeback_rate_update_dwork(), it is also safe. Because at this
moment BCACHE_DEV_WB_RUNNING is cleared with memory barrier. As I mentioned
previously, update_writeback_rate() will see BCACHE_DEV_WB_RUNNING is clear
and quit immediately.

Because there are more dependences inside update_writeback_rate() to struct
cache_set memory, dc->writeback_rate_update is not a simple self re-arm
delayed work. After trying many different methods (e.g. hold dc->count, or
use locks), this is the only way I can find which works to properly stop
dc->writeback_rate_update delayed work.

Changelog:
v3: change values of BCACHE_DEV_WB_RUNNING and BCACHE_DEV_RATE_DW_RUNNING
    to bit index, for test_bit().
v2: Try to fix the race issue which is pointed out by Junhui.
v1: The initial version for review

Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Junhui Tang <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Cc: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
---
 drivers/md/bcache/bcache.h    |  9 +++++----
 drivers/md/bcache/super.c     | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 drivers/md/bcache/sysfs.c     |  3 ++-
 drivers/md/bcache/writeback.c | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 4 files changed, 69 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/bcache.h b/drivers/md/bcache/bcache.h
index 12e5197f186c..b5ddb848cd31 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/bcache.h
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/bcache.h
@@ -258,10 +258,11 @@ struct bcache_device {
 	struct gendisk		*disk;
 
 	unsigned long		flags;
-#define BCACHE_DEV_CLOSING	0
-#define BCACHE_DEV_DETACHING	1
-#define BCACHE_DEV_UNLINK_DONE	2
-
+#define BCACHE_DEV_CLOSING		0
+#define BCACHE_DEV_DETACHING		1
+#define BCACHE_DEV_UNLINK_DONE		2
+#define BCACHE_DEV_WB_RUNNING		3
+#define BCACHE_DEV_RATE_DW_RUNNING	4
 	unsigned		nr_stripes;
 	unsigned		stripe_size;
 	atomic_t		*stripe_sectors_dirty;
diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/super.c b/drivers/md/bcache/super.c
index f4dea0209fce..29aa66ad33be 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/super.c
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/super.c
@@ -899,6 +899,31 @@ void bch_cached_dev_run(struct cached_dev *dc)
 		pr_debug("error creating sysfs link");
 }
 
+/*
+ * If BCACHE_DEV_RATE_DW_RUNNING is set, it means routine of the delayed
+ * work dc->writeback_rate_update is running. Wait until the routine
+ * quits (BCACHE_DEV_RATE_DW_RUNNING is clear), then continue to
+ * cancel it. If BCACHE_DEV_RATE_DW_RUNNING is not clear after time_out
+ * seconds, give up waiting here and continue to cancel it too.
+ */
+static void cancel_writeback_rate_update_dwork(struct cached_dev *dc)
+{
+	int time_out = WRITEBACK_RATE_UPDATE_SECS_MAX * HZ;
+
+	do {
+		if (!test_bit(BCACHE_DEV_RATE_DW_RUNNING,
+			      &dc->disk.flags))
+			break;
+		time_out--;
+		schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
+	} while (time_out > 0);
+
+	if (time_out == 0)
+		pr_warn("give up waiting for dc->writeback_write_update to quit");
+
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dc->writeback_rate_update);
+}
+
 static void cached_dev_detach_finish(struct work_struct *w)
 {
 	struct cached_dev *dc = container_of(w, struct cached_dev, detach);
@@ -911,7 +936,9 @@ static void cached_dev_detach_finish(struct work_struct *w)
 
 	mutex_lock(&bch_register_lock);
 
-	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dc->writeback_rate_update);
+	if (test_and_clear_bit(BCACHE_DEV_WB_RUNNING, &dc->disk.flags))
+		cancel_writeback_rate_update_dwork(dc);
+
 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dc->writeback_thread)) {
 		kthread_stop(dc->writeback_thread);
 		dc->writeback_thread = NULL;
@@ -954,6 +981,7 @@ void bch_cached_dev_detach(struct cached_dev *dc)
 	closure_get(&dc->disk.cl);
 
 	bch_writeback_queue(dc);
+
 	cached_dev_put(dc);
 }
 
@@ -1092,14 +1120,16 @@ static void cached_dev_free(struct closure *cl)
 {
 	struct cached_dev *dc = container_of(cl, struct cached_dev, disk.cl);
 
-	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dc->writeback_rate_update);
+	mutex_lock(&bch_register_lock);
+
+	if (test_and_clear_bit(BCACHE_DEV_WB_RUNNING, &dc->disk.flags))
+		cancel_writeback_rate_update_dwork(dc);
+
 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dc->writeback_thread))
 		kthread_stop(dc->writeback_thread);
 	if (dc->writeback_write_wq)
 		destroy_workqueue(dc->writeback_write_wq);
 
-	mutex_lock(&bch_register_lock);
-
 	if (atomic_read(&dc->running))
 		bd_unlink_disk_holder(dc->bdev, dc->disk.disk);
 	bcache_device_free(&dc->disk);
diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/sysfs.c b/drivers/md/bcache/sysfs.c
index 78cd7bd50fdd..55673508628f 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/sysfs.c
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/sysfs.c
@@ -309,7 +309,8 @@ STORE(bch_cached_dev)
 		bch_writeback_queue(dc);
 
 	if (attr == &sysfs_writeback_percent)
-		schedule_delayed_work(&dc->writeback_rate_update,
+		if (!test_and_set_bit(BCACHE_DEV_WB_RUNNING, &dc->disk.flags))
+			schedule_delayed_work(&dc->writeback_rate_update,
 				      dc->writeback_rate_update_seconds * HZ);
 
 	mutex_unlock(&bch_register_lock);
diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/writeback.c b/drivers/md/bcache/writeback.c
index 4dbeaaa575bf..8f98ef1038d3 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/writeback.c
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/writeback.c
@@ -115,6 +115,21 @@ static void update_writeback_rate(struct work_struct *work)
 					     struct cached_dev,
 					     writeback_rate_update);
 
+	/*
+	 * should check BCACHE_DEV_RATE_DW_RUNNING before calling
+	 * cancel_delayed_work_sync().
+	 */
+	set_bit(BCACHE_DEV_RATE_DW_RUNNING, &dc->disk.flags);
+	/* paired with where BCACHE_DEV_RATE_DW_RUNNING is tested */
+	smp_mb();
+
+	if (!test_bit(BCACHE_DEV_WB_RUNNING, &dc->disk.flags)) {
+		clear_bit(BCACHE_DEV_RATE_DW_RUNNING, &dc->disk.flags);
+		/* paired with where BCACHE_DEV_RATE_DW_RUNNING is tested */
+		smp_mb();
+		return;
+	}
+
 	down_read(&dc->writeback_lock);
 
 	if (atomic_read(&dc->has_dirty) &&
@@ -123,8 +138,18 @@ static void update_writeback_rate(struct work_struct *work)
 
 	up_read(&dc->writeback_lock);
 
-	schedule_delayed_work(&dc->writeback_rate_update,
+	if (test_bit(BCACHE_DEV_WB_RUNNING, &dc->disk.flags)) {
+		schedule_delayed_work(&dc->writeback_rate_update,
 			      dc->writeback_rate_update_seconds * HZ);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * should check BCACHE_DEV_RATE_DW_RUNNING before calling
+	 * cancel_delayed_work_sync().
+	 */
+	clear_bit(BCACHE_DEV_RATE_DW_RUNNING, &dc->disk.flags);
+	/* paired with where BCACHE_DEV_RATE_DW_RUNNING is tested */
+	smp_mb();
 }
 
 static unsigned writeback_delay(struct cached_dev *dc, unsigned sectors)
@@ -675,6 +700,7 @@ void bch_cached_dev_writeback_init(struct cached_dev *dc)
 	dc->writeback_rate_p_term_inverse = 40;
 	dc->writeback_rate_i_term_inverse = 10000;
 
+	WARN_ON(test_and_clear_bit(BCACHE_DEV_WB_RUNNING, &dc->disk.flags));
 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dc->writeback_rate_update, update_writeback_rate);
 }
 
@@ -693,6 +719,7 @@ int bch_cached_dev_writeback_start(struct cached_dev *dc)
 		return PTR_ERR(dc->writeback_thread);
 	}
 
+	WARN_ON(test_and_set_bit(BCACHE_DEV_WB_RUNNING, &dc->disk.flags));
 	schedule_delayed_work(&dc->writeback_rate_update,
 			      dc->writeback_rate_update_seconds * HZ);
 
-- 
2.14.1

[for-4.17 04/20] bcache: add CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE to struct cache_set flags

[Michael Lyle]

From: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>

When too many I/Os failed on cache device, bch_cache_set_error() is called
in the error handling code path to retire whole problematic cache set. If
new I/O requests continue to come and take refcount dc->count, the cache
set won't be retired immediately, this is a problem.

Further more, there are several kernel thread and self-armed kernel work
may still running after bch_cache_set_error() is called. It needs to wait
quite a while for them to stop, or they won't stop at all. They also
prevent the cache set from being retired.

The solution in this patch is, to add per cache set flag to disable I/O
request on this cache and all attached backing devices. Then new coming I/O
requests can be rejected in *_make_request() before taking refcount, kernel
threads and self-armed kernel worker can stop very fast when flags bit
CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE is set.

Because bcache also do internal I/Os for writeback, garbage collection,
bucket allocation, journaling, this kind of I/O should be disabled after
bch_cache_set_error() is called. So closure_bio_submit() is modified to
check whether CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE is set on cache_set->flags. If set,
closure_bio_submit() will set bio->bi_status to BLK_STS_IOERR and
return, generic_make_request() won't be called.

A sysfs interface is also added to set or clear CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE bit
from cache_set->flags, to disable or enable cache set I/O for debugging. It
is helpful to trigger more corner case issues for failed cache device.

Changelog
v4, add wait_for_kthread_stop(), and call it before exits writeback and gc
    kernel threads.
v3, change CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE from 4 to 3, since it is bit index.
    remove "bcache: " prefix when printing out kernel message.
v2, more changes by previous review,
- Use CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE of cache_set->flags, suggested by Junhui.
- Check CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE in bch_btree_gc() to stop a while-loop, this
  is reported and inspired from origal patch of Pavel Vazharov.
v1, initial version.

Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Cc: Junhui Tang <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Cc: Pavel Vazharov <freakpv@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/md/bcache/alloc.c     |  3 ++-
 drivers/md/bcache/bcache.h    | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/md/bcache/btree.c     | 11 ++++++++---
 drivers/md/bcache/io.c        |  2 +-
 drivers/md/bcache/journal.c   |  4 ++--
 drivers/md/bcache/request.c   | 26 +++++++++++++++++++-------
 drivers/md/bcache/super.c     |  6 +++++-
 drivers/md/bcache/sysfs.c     | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/md/bcache/util.h      |  6 ------
 drivers/md/bcache/writeback.c | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 10 files changed, 116 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/alloc.c b/drivers/md/bcache/alloc.c
index 458e1d38577d..004cc3cc6123 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/alloc.c
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/alloc.c
@@ -287,7 +287,8 @@ do {									\
 			break;						\
 									\
 		mutex_unlock(&(ca)->set->bucket_lock);			\
-		if (kthread_should_stop()) {				\
+		if (kthread_should_stop() ||				\
+		    test_bit(CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE, &ca->set->flags)) {	\
 			set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);		\
 			return 0;					\
 		}							\
diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/bcache.h b/drivers/md/bcache/bcache.h
index b5ddb848cd31..8a0327581d62 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/bcache.h
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/bcache.h
@@ -188,6 +188,7 @@
 #include <linux/refcount.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
 
 #include "bset.h"
 #include "util.h"
@@ -475,10 +476,15 @@ struct gc_stat {
  *
  * CACHE_SET_RUNNING means all cache devices have been registered and journal
  * replay is complete.
+ *
+ * CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE is set when bcache is stopping the whold cache set, all
+ * external and internal I/O should be denied when this flag is set.
+ *
  */
 #define CACHE_SET_UNREGISTERING		0
 #define	CACHE_SET_STOPPING		1
 #define	CACHE_SET_RUNNING		2
+#define CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE		3
 
 struct cache_set {
 	struct closure		cl;
@@ -868,6 +874,33 @@ static inline void wake_up_allocators(struct cache_set *c)
 		wake_up_process(ca->alloc_thread);
 }
 
+static inline void closure_bio_submit(struct cache_set *c,
+				      struct bio *bio,
+				      struct closure *cl)
+{
+	closure_get(cl);
+	if (unlikely(test_bit(CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE, &c->flags))) {
+		bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
+		bio_endio(bio);
+		return;
+	}
+	generic_make_request(bio);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Prevent the kthread exits directly, and make sure when kthread_stop()
+ * is called to stop a kthread, it is still alive. If a kthread might be
+ * stopped by CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE bit set, wait_for_kthread_stop() is
+ * necessary before the kthread returns.
+ */
+static inline void wait_for_kthread_stop(void)
+{
+	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
+		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		schedule();
+	}
+}
+
 /* Forward declarations */
 
 void bch_count_io_errors(struct cache *, blk_status_t, int, const char *);
diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/btree.c b/drivers/md/bcache/btree.c
index fad9fe8817eb..39cc8a549091 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/btree.c
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/btree.c
@@ -1744,6 +1744,7 @@ static void bch_btree_gc(struct cache_set *c)
 
 	btree_gc_start(c);
 
+	/* if CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE set, gc thread should stop too */
 	do {
 		ret = btree_root(gc_root, c, &op, &writes, &stats);
 		closure_sync(&writes);
@@ -1751,7 +1752,7 @@ static void bch_btree_gc(struct cache_set *c)
 
 		if (ret && ret != -EAGAIN)
 			pr_warn("gc failed!");
-	} while (ret);
+	} while (ret && !test_bit(CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE, &c->flags));
 
 	bch_btree_gc_finish(c);
 	wake_up_allocators(c);
@@ -1789,15 +1790,19 @@ static int bch_gc_thread(void *arg)
 
 	while (1) {
 		wait_event_interruptible(c->gc_wait,
-			   kthread_should_stop() || gc_should_run(c));
+			   kthread_should_stop() ||
+			   test_bit(CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE, &c->flags) ||
+			   gc_should_run(c));
 
-		if (kthread_should_stop())
+		if (kthread_should_stop() ||
+		    test_bit(CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE, &c->flags))
 			break;
 
 		set_gc_sectors(c);
 		bch_btree_gc(c);
 	}
 
+	wait_for_kthread_stop();
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/io.c b/drivers/md/bcache/io.c
index a783c5a41ff1..8013ecbcdbda 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/io.c
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/io.c
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ void __bch_submit_bbio(struct bio *bio, struct cache_set *c)
 	bio_set_dev(bio, PTR_CACHE(c, &b->key, 0)->bdev);
 
 	b->submit_time_us = local_clock_us();
-	closure_bio_submit(bio, bio->bi_private);
+	closure_bio_submit(c, bio, bio->bi_private);
 }
 
 void bch_submit_bbio(struct bio *bio, struct cache_set *c,
diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/journal.c b/drivers/md/bcache/journal.c
index 1b736b860739..c94085f400a4 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/journal.c
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/journal.c
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ reread:		left = ca->sb.bucket_size - offset;
 		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
 		bch_bio_map(bio, data);
 
-		closure_bio_submit(bio, &cl);
+		closure_bio_submit(ca->set, bio, &cl);
 		closure_sync(&cl);
 
 		/* This function could be simpler now since we no longer write
@@ -674,7 +674,7 @@ static void journal_write_unlocked(struct closure *cl)
 	spin_unlock(&c->journal.lock);
 
 	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&list)))
-		closure_bio_submit(bio, cl);
+		closure_bio_submit(c, bio, cl);
 
 	continue_at(cl, journal_write_done, NULL);
 }
diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/request.c b/drivers/md/bcache/request.c
index 6422846b546e..7aca308bee5b 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/request.c
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/request.c
@@ -747,7 +747,7 @@ static void cached_dev_read_error(struct closure *cl)
 
 		/* XXX: invalidate cache */
 
-		closure_bio_submit(bio, cl);
+		closure_bio_submit(s->iop.c, bio, cl);
 	}
 
 	continue_at(cl, cached_dev_cache_miss_done, NULL);
@@ -872,7 +872,7 @@ static int cached_dev_cache_miss(struct btree *b, struct search *s,
 	s->cache_miss	= miss;
 	s->iop.bio	= cache_bio;
 	bio_get(cache_bio);
-	closure_bio_submit(cache_bio, &s->cl);
+	closure_bio_submit(s->iop.c, cache_bio, &s->cl);
 
 	return ret;
 out_put:
@@ -880,7 +880,7 @@ static int cached_dev_cache_miss(struct btree *b, struct search *s,
 out_submit:
 	miss->bi_end_io		= request_endio;
 	miss->bi_private	= &s->cl;
-	closure_bio_submit(miss, &s->cl);
+	closure_bio_submit(s->iop.c, miss, &s->cl);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -945,7 +945,7 @@ static void cached_dev_write(struct cached_dev *dc, struct search *s)
 
 		if ((bio_op(bio) != REQ_OP_DISCARD) ||
 		    blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(dc->bdev)))
-			closure_bio_submit(bio, cl);
+			closure_bio_submit(s->iop.c, bio, cl);
 	} else if (s->iop.writeback) {
 		bch_writeback_add(dc);
 		s->iop.bio = bio;
@@ -960,12 +960,12 @@ static void cached_dev_write(struct cached_dev *dc, struct search *s)
 			flush->bi_private = cl;
 			flush->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_PREFLUSH;
 
-			closure_bio_submit(flush, cl);
+			closure_bio_submit(s->iop.c, flush, cl);
 		}
 	} else {
 		s->iop.bio = bio_clone_fast(bio, GFP_NOIO, dc->disk.bio_split);
 
-		closure_bio_submit(bio, cl);
+		closure_bio_submit(s->iop.c, bio, cl);
 	}
 
 	closure_call(&s->iop.cl, bch_data_insert, NULL, cl);
@@ -981,7 +981,7 @@ static void cached_dev_nodata(struct closure *cl)
 		bch_journal_meta(s->iop.c, cl);
 
 	/* If it's a flush, we send the flush to the backing device too */
-	closure_bio_submit(bio, cl);
+	closure_bio_submit(s->iop.c, bio, cl);
 
 	continue_at(cl, cached_dev_bio_complete, NULL);
 }
@@ -996,6 +996,12 @@ static blk_qc_t cached_dev_make_request(struct request_queue *q,
 	struct cached_dev *dc = container_of(d, struct cached_dev, disk);
 	int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
 
+	if (unlikely(d->c && test_bit(CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE, &d->c->flags))) {
+		bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
+		bio_endio(bio);
+		return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
+	}
+
 	atomic_set(&dc->backing_idle, 0);
 	generic_start_io_acct(q, rw, bio_sectors(bio), &d->disk->part0);
 
@@ -1112,6 +1118,12 @@ static blk_qc_t flash_dev_make_request(struct request_queue *q,
 	struct bcache_device *d = bio->bi_disk->private_data;
 	int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
 
+	if (unlikely(d->c && test_bit(CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE, &d->c->flags))) {
+		bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
+		bio_endio(bio);
+		return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
+	}
+
 	generic_start_io_acct(q, rw, bio_sectors(bio), &d->disk->part0);
 
 	s = search_alloc(bio, d);
diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/super.c b/drivers/md/bcache/super.c
index 29aa66ad33be..fea283e6389e 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/super.c
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/super.c
@@ -521,7 +521,7 @@ static void prio_io(struct cache *ca, uint64_t bucket, int op,
 	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, op, REQ_SYNC|REQ_META|op_flags);
 	bch_bio_map(bio, ca->disk_buckets);
 
-	closure_bio_submit(bio, &ca->prio);
+	closure_bio_submit(ca->set, bio, &ca->prio);
 	closure_sync(cl);
 }
 
@@ -1361,6 +1361,9 @@ bool bch_cache_set_error(struct cache_set *c, const char *fmt, ...)
 	    test_bit(CACHE_SET_STOPPING, &c->flags))
 		return false;
 
+	if (test_and_set_bit(CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE, &c->flags))
+		pr_warn("CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE already set");
+
 	/* XXX: we can be called from atomic context
 	acquire_console_sem();
 	*/
@@ -1596,6 +1599,7 @@ struct cache_set *bch_cache_set_alloc(struct cache_sb *sb)
 	c->congested_read_threshold_us	= 2000;
 	c->congested_write_threshold_us	= 20000;
 	c->error_limit	= DEFAULT_IO_ERROR_LIMIT;
+	WARN_ON(test_and_clear_bit(CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE, &c->flags));
 
 	return c;
 err:
diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/sysfs.c b/drivers/md/bcache/sysfs.c
index 55673508628f..a3a45de5626d 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/sysfs.c
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/sysfs.c
@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ read_attribute(partial_stripes_expensive);
 
 rw_attribute(synchronous);
 rw_attribute(journal_delay_ms);
+rw_attribute(io_disable);
 rw_attribute(discard);
 rw_attribute(running);
 rw_attribute(label);
@@ -591,6 +592,8 @@ SHOW(__bch_cache_set)
 	sysfs_printf(gc_always_rewrite,		"%i", c->gc_always_rewrite);
 	sysfs_printf(btree_shrinker_disabled,	"%i", c->shrinker_disabled);
 	sysfs_printf(copy_gc_enabled,		"%i", c->copy_gc_enabled);
+	sysfs_printf(io_disable,		"%i",
+		     test_bit(CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE, &c->flags));
 
 	if (attr == &sysfs_bset_tree_stats)
 		return bch_bset_print_stats(c, buf);
@@ -680,6 +683,20 @@ STORE(__bch_cache_set)
 	if (attr == &sysfs_io_error_halflife)
 		c->error_decay = strtoul_or_return(buf) / 88;
 
+	if (attr == &sysfs_io_disable) {
+		int v = strtoul_or_return(buf);
+
+		if (v) {
+			if (test_and_set_bit(CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE,
+					     &c->flags))
+				pr_warn("CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE already set");
+		} else {
+			if (!test_and_clear_bit(CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE,
+						&c->flags))
+				pr_warn("CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE already cleared");
+		}
+	}
+
 	sysfs_strtoul(journal_delay_ms,		c->journal_delay_ms);
 	sysfs_strtoul(verify,			c->verify);
 	sysfs_strtoul(key_merging_disabled,	c->key_merging_disabled);
@@ -765,6 +782,7 @@ static struct attribute *bch_cache_set_internal_files[] = {
 	&sysfs_gc_always_rewrite,
 	&sysfs_btree_shrinker_disabled,
 	&sysfs_copy_gc_enabled,
+	&sysfs_io_disable,
 	NULL
 };
 KTYPE(bch_cache_set_internal);
diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/util.h b/drivers/md/bcache/util.h
index a6763db7f061..268024529edd 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/util.h
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/util.h
@@ -567,12 +567,6 @@ static inline sector_t bdev_sectors(struct block_device *bdev)
 	return bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9;
 }
 
-#define closure_bio_submit(bio, cl)					\
-do {									\
-	closure_get(cl);						\
-	generic_make_request(bio);					\
-} while (0)
-
 uint64_t bch_crc64_update(uint64_t, const void *, size_t);
 uint64_t bch_crc64(const void *, size_t);
 
diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/writeback.c b/drivers/md/bcache/writeback.c
index 8f98ef1038d3..70092ada68e6 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/writeback.c
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/writeback.c
@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ static void update_writeback_rate(struct work_struct *work)
 	struct cached_dev *dc = container_of(to_delayed_work(work),
 					     struct cached_dev,
 					     writeback_rate_update);
+	struct cache_set *c = dc->disk.c;
 
 	/*
 	 * should check BCACHE_DEV_RATE_DW_RUNNING before calling
@@ -123,7 +124,12 @@ static void update_writeback_rate(struct work_struct *work)
 	/* paired with where BCACHE_DEV_RATE_DW_RUNNING is tested */
 	smp_mb();
 
-	if (!test_bit(BCACHE_DEV_WB_RUNNING, &dc->disk.flags)) {
+	/*
+	 * CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE might be set via sysfs interface,
+	 * check it here too.
+	 */
+	if (!test_bit(BCACHE_DEV_WB_RUNNING, &dc->disk.flags) ||
+	    test_bit(CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE, &c->flags)) {
 		clear_bit(BCACHE_DEV_RATE_DW_RUNNING, &dc->disk.flags);
 		/* paired with where BCACHE_DEV_RATE_DW_RUNNING is tested */
 		smp_mb();
@@ -138,7 +144,12 @@ static void update_writeback_rate(struct work_struct *work)
 
 	up_read(&dc->writeback_lock);
 
-	if (test_bit(BCACHE_DEV_WB_RUNNING, &dc->disk.flags)) {
+	/*
+	 * CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE might be set via sysfs interface,
+	 * check it here too.
+	 */
+	if (test_bit(BCACHE_DEV_WB_RUNNING, &dc->disk.flags) &&
+	    !test_bit(CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE, &c->flags)) {
 		schedule_delayed_work(&dc->writeback_rate_update,
 			      dc->writeback_rate_update_seconds * HZ);
 	}
@@ -278,7 +289,7 @@ static void write_dirty(struct closure *cl)
 		bio_set_dev(&io->bio, io->dc->bdev);
 		io->bio.bi_end_io	= dirty_endio;
 
-		closure_bio_submit(&io->bio, cl);
+		closure_bio_submit(io->dc->disk.c, &io->bio, cl);
 	}
 
 	atomic_set(&dc->writeback_sequence_next, next_sequence);
@@ -304,7 +315,7 @@ static void read_dirty_submit(struct closure *cl)
 {
 	struct dirty_io *io = container_of(cl, struct dirty_io, cl);
 
-	closure_bio_submit(&io->bio, cl);
+	closure_bio_submit(io->dc->disk.c, &io->bio, cl);
 
 	continue_at(cl, write_dirty, io->dc->writeback_write_wq);
 }
@@ -330,7 +341,9 @@ static void read_dirty(struct cached_dev *dc)
 
 	next = bch_keybuf_next(&dc->writeback_keys);
 
-	while (!kthread_should_stop() && next) {
+	while (!kthread_should_stop() &&
+	       !test_bit(CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE, &dc->disk.c->flags) &&
+	       next) {
 		size = 0;
 		nk = 0;
 
@@ -427,7 +440,9 @@ static void read_dirty(struct cached_dev *dc)
 			}
 		}
 
-		while (!kthread_should_stop() && delay) {
+		while (!kthread_should_stop() &&
+		       !test_bit(CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE, &dc->disk.c->flags) &&
+		       delay) {
 			schedule_timeout_interruptible(delay);
 			delay = writeback_delay(dc, 0);
 		}
@@ -583,11 +598,13 @@ static bool refill_dirty(struct cached_dev *dc)
 static int bch_writeback_thread(void *arg)
 {
 	struct cached_dev *dc = arg;
+	struct cache_set *c = dc->disk.c;
 	bool searched_full_index;
 
 	bch_ratelimit_reset(&dc->writeback_rate);
 
-	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
+	while (!kthread_should_stop() &&
+	       !test_bit(CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE, &c->flags)) {
 		down_write(&dc->writeback_lock);
 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 		/*
@@ -601,7 +618,8 @@ static int bch_writeback_thread(void *arg)
 		    (!atomic_read(&dc->has_dirty) || !dc->writeback_running)) {
 			up_write(&dc->writeback_lock);
 
-			if (kthread_should_stop()) {
+			if (kthread_should_stop() ||
+			    test_bit(CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE, &c->flags)) {
 				set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 				break;
 			}
@@ -637,6 +655,7 @@ static int bch_writeback_thread(void *arg)
 
 			while (delay &&
 			       !kthread_should_stop() &&
+			       !test_bit(CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE, &c->flags) &&
 			       !test_bit(BCACHE_DEV_DETACHING, &dc->disk.flags))
 				delay = schedule_timeout_interruptible(delay);
 
@@ -644,8 +663,8 @@ static int bch_writeback_thread(void *arg)
 		}
 	}
 
-	dc->writeback_thread = NULL;
 	cached_dev_put(dc);
+	wait_for_kthread_stop();
 
 	return 0;
 }
-- 
2.14.1

[for-4.17 05/20] bcache: add stop_when_cache_set_failed option to backing device

[Michael Lyle]

From: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>

When there are too many I/O errors on cache device, current bcache code
will retire the whole cache set, and detach all bcache devices. But the
detached bcache devices are not stopped, which is problematic when bcache
is in writeback mode.

If the retired cache set has dirty data of backing devices, continue
writing to bcache device will write to backing device directly. If the
LBA of write request has a dirty version cached on cache device, next time
when the cache device is re-registered and backing device re-attached to
it again, the stale dirty data on cache device will be written to backing
device, and overwrite latest directly written data. This situation causes
a quite data corruption.

But we cannot simply stop all attached bcache devices when the cache set is
broken or disconnected. For example, use bcache to accelerate performance
of an email service. In such workload, if cache device is broken but no
dirty data lost, keep the bcache device alive and permit email service
continue to access user data might be a better solution for the cache
device failure.

Nix <nix@esperi.org.uk> points out the issue and provides the above example
to explain why it might be necessary to not stop bcache device for broken
cache device. Pavel Goran <via-bcache@pvgoran.name> provides a brilliant
suggestion to provide "always" and "auto" options to per-cached device
sysfs file stop_when_cache_set_failed. If cache set is retiring and the
backing device has no dirty data on cache, it should be safe to keep the
bcache device alive. In this case, if stop_when_cache_set_failed is set to
"auto", the device failure handling code will not stop this bcache device
and permit application to access the backing device with a unattached
bcache device.

Changelog:
[mlyle: edited to not break string constants across lines]
v3: fix typos pointed out by Nix.
v2: change option values of stop_when_cache_set_failed from 1/0 to
    "auto"/"always".
v1: initial version, stop_when_cache_set_failed can be 0 (not stop) or 1
    (always stop).

Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Cc: Nix <nix@esperi.org.uk>
Cc: Pavel Goran <via-bcache@pvgoran.name>
Cc: Junhui Tang <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
---
 drivers/md/bcache/bcache.h |  9 ++++++
 drivers/md/bcache/super.c  | 78 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 drivers/md/bcache/sysfs.c  | 17 ++++++++++
 3 files changed, 94 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/bcache.h b/drivers/md/bcache/bcache.h
index 8a0327581d62..5e9f3610c6fd 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/bcache.h
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/bcache.h
@@ -288,6 +288,12 @@ struct io {
 	sector_t		last;
 };
 
+enum stop_on_failure {
+	BCH_CACHED_DEV_STOP_AUTO = 0,
+	BCH_CACHED_DEV_STOP_ALWAYS,
+	BCH_CACHED_DEV_STOP_MODE_MAX,
+};
+
 struct cached_dev {
 	struct list_head	list;
 	struct bcache_device	disk;
@@ -380,6 +386,8 @@ struct cached_dev {
 	unsigned		writeback_rate_i_term_inverse;
 	unsigned		writeback_rate_p_term_inverse;
 	unsigned		writeback_rate_minimum;
+
+	enum stop_on_failure	stop_when_cache_set_failed;
 };
 
 enum alloc_reserve {
@@ -939,6 +947,7 @@ void bch_write_bdev_super(struct cached_dev *, struct closure *);
 
 extern struct workqueue_struct *bcache_wq;
 extern const char * const bch_cache_modes[];
+extern const char * const bch_stop_on_failure_modes[];
 extern struct mutex bch_register_lock;
 extern struct list_head bch_cache_sets;
 
diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/super.c b/drivers/md/bcache/super.c
index fea283e6389e..dab9f59a1a2f 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/super.c
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/super.c
@@ -47,6 +47,14 @@ const char * const bch_cache_modes[] = {
 	NULL
 };
 
+/* Default is -1; we skip past it for stop_when_cache_set_failed */
+const char * const bch_stop_on_failure_modes[] = {
+	"default",
+	"auto",
+	"always",
+	NULL
+};
+
 static struct kobject *bcache_kobj;
 struct mutex bch_register_lock;
 LIST_HEAD(bch_cache_sets);
@@ -1199,6 +1207,9 @@ static int cached_dev_init(struct cached_dev *dc, unsigned block_size)
 		max(dc->disk.disk->queue->backing_dev_info->ra_pages,
 		    q->backing_dev_info->ra_pages);
 
+	/* default to auto */
+	dc->stop_when_cache_set_failed = BCH_CACHED_DEV_STOP_AUTO;
+
 	bch_cached_dev_request_init(dc);
 	bch_cached_dev_writeback_init(dc);
 	return 0;
@@ -1475,25 +1486,72 @@ static void cache_set_flush(struct closure *cl)
 	closure_return(cl);
 }
 
+/*
+ * This function is only called when CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE is set, which means
+ * cache set is unregistering due to too many I/O errors. In this condition,
+ * the bcache device might be stopped, it depends on stop_when_cache_set_failed
+ * value and whether the broken cache has dirty data:
+ *
+ * dc->stop_when_cache_set_failed    dc->has_dirty   stop bcache device
+ *  BCH_CACHED_STOP_AUTO               0               NO
+ *  BCH_CACHED_STOP_AUTO               1               YES
+ *  BCH_CACHED_DEV_STOP_ALWAYS         0               YES
+ *  BCH_CACHED_DEV_STOP_ALWAYS         1               YES
+ *
+ * The expected behavior is, if stop_when_cache_set_failed is configured to
+ * "auto" via sysfs interface, the bcache device will not be stopped if the
+ * backing device is clean on the broken cache device.
+ */
+static void conditional_stop_bcache_device(struct cache_set *c,
+					   struct bcache_device *d,
+					   struct cached_dev *dc)
+{
+	if (dc->stop_when_cache_set_failed == BCH_CACHED_DEV_STOP_ALWAYS) {
+		pr_warn("stop_when_cache_set_failed of %s is \"always\", stop it for failed cache set %pU.",
+			d->disk->disk_name, c->sb.set_uuid);
+		bcache_device_stop(d);
+	} else if (atomic_read(&dc->has_dirty)) {
+		/*
+		 * dc->stop_when_cache_set_failed == BCH_CACHED_STOP_AUTO
+		 * and dc->has_dirty == 1
+		 */
+		pr_warn("stop_when_cache_set_failed of %s is \"auto\" and cache is dirty, stop it to avoid potential data corruption.",
+			d->disk->disk_name);
+			bcache_device_stop(d);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * dc->stop_when_cache_set_failed == BCH_CACHED_STOP_AUTO
+		 * and dc->has_dirty == 0
+		 */
+		pr_warn("stop_when_cache_set_failed of %s is \"auto\" and cache is clean, keep it alive.",
+			d->disk->disk_name);
+	}
+}
+
 static void __cache_set_unregister(struct closure *cl)
 {
 	struct cache_set *c = container_of(cl, struct cache_set, caching);
 	struct cached_dev *dc;
+	struct bcache_device *d;
 	size_t i;
 
 	mutex_lock(&bch_register_lock);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < c->devices_max_used; i++)
-		if (c->devices[i]) {
-			if (!UUID_FLASH_ONLY(&c->uuids[i]) &&
-			    test_bit(CACHE_SET_UNREGISTERING, &c->flags)) {
-				dc = container_of(c->devices[i],
-						  struct cached_dev, disk);
-				bch_cached_dev_detach(dc);
-			} else {
-				bcache_device_stop(c->devices[i]);
-			}
+	for (i = 0; i < c->devices_max_used; i++) {
+		d = c->devices[i];
+		if (!d)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!UUID_FLASH_ONLY(&c->uuids[i]) &&
+		    test_bit(CACHE_SET_UNREGISTERING, &c->flags)) {
+			dc = container_of(d, struct cached_dev, disk);
+			bch_cached_dev_detach(dc);
+			if (test_bit(CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE, &c->flags))
+				conditional_stop_bcache_device(c, d, dc);
+		} else {
+			bcache_device_stop(d);
 		}
+	}
 
 	mutex_unlock(&bch_register_lock);
 
diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/sysfs.c b/drivers/md/bcache/sysfs.c
index a3a45de5626d..414129f7c49f 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/sysfs.c
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/sysfs.c
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ rw_attribute(congested_write_threshold_us);
 rw_attribute(sequential_cutoff);
 rw_attribute(data_csum);
 rw_attribute(cache_mode);
+rw_attribute(stop_when_cache_set_failed);
 rw_attribute(writeback_metadata);
 rw_attribute(writeback_running);
 rw_attribute(writeback_percent);
@@ -126,6 +127,12 @@ SHOW(__bch_cached_dev)
 					       bch_cache_modes + 1,
 					       BDEV_CACHE_MODE(&dc->sb));
 
+	if (attr == &sysfs_stop_when_cache_set_failed)
+		return bch_snprint_string_list(buf, PAGE_SIZE,
+					       bch_stop_on_failure_modes + 1,
+					       dc->stop_when_cache_set_failed);
+
+
 	sysfs_printf(data_csum,		"%i", dc->disk.data_csum);
 	var_printf(verify,		"%i");
 	var_printf(bypass_torture_test,	"%i");
@@ -247,6 +254,15 @@ STORE(__cached_dev)
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (attr == &sysfs_stop_when_cache_set_failed) {
+		v = bch_read_string_list(buf, bch_stop_on_failure_modes + 1);
+
+		if (v < 0)
+			return v;
+
+		dc->stop_when_cache_set_failed = v;
+	}
+
 	if (attr == &sysfs_label) {
 		if (size > SB_LABEL_SIZE)
 			return -EINVAL;
@@ -326,6 +342,7 @@ static struct attribute *bch_cached_dev_files[] = {
 	&sysfs_data_csum,
 #endif
 	&sysfs_cache_mode,
+	&sysfs_stop_when_cache_set_failed,
 	&sysfs_writeback_metadata,
 	&sysfs_writeback_running,
 	&sysfs_writeback_delay,
-- 
2.14.1

[for-4.17 06/20] bcache: fix inaccurate io state for detached bcache devices

[Michael Lyle]

From: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>

When we run IO in a detached device,  and run iostat to shows IO status,
normally it will show like bellow (Omitted some fields):
Device: ... avgrq-sz avgqu-sz   await r_await w_await  svctm  %util
sdd        ... 15.89     0.53    1.82    0.20    2.23   1.81  52.30
bcache0    ... 15.89   115.42    0.00    0.00    0.00   2.40  69.60
but after IO stopped, there are still very big avgqu-sz and %util
values as bellow:
Device: ... avgrq-sz avgqu-sz   await r_await w_await  svctm  %util
bcache0   ...      0   5326.32    0.00    0.00    0.00   0.00 100.10

The reason for this issue is that, only generic_start_io_acct() called
and no generic_end_io_acct() called for detached device in
cached_dev_make_request(). See the code:
//start generic_start_io_acct()
generic_start_io_acct(q, rw, bio_sectors(bio), &d->disk->part0);
if (cached_dev_get(dc)) {
	//will callback generic_end_io_acct()
}
else {
	//will not call generic_end_io_acct()
}

This patch calls generic_end_io_acct() in the end of IO for detached
devices, so we can show IO state correctly.

(Modified to use GFP_NOIO in kzalloc() by Coly Li)

Changelog:
v2: fix typo.
v1: the initial version.

Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
---
 drivers/md/bcache/request.c | 58 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 51 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/request.c b/drivers/md/bcache/request.c
index 7aca308bee5b..5c8ae69c8502 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/request.c
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/request.c
@@ -986,6 +986,55 @@ static void cached_dev_nodata(struct closure *cl)
 	continue_at(cl, cached_dev_bio_complete, NULL);
 }
 
+struct detached_dev_io_private {
+	struct bcache_device	*d;
+	unsigned long		start_time;
+	bio_end_io_t		*bi_end_io;
+	void			*bi_private;
+};
+
+static void detached_dev_end_io(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct detached_dev_io_private *ddip;
+
+	ddip = bio->bi_private;
+	bio->bi_end_io = ddip->bi_end_io;
+	bio->bi_private = ddip->bi_private;
+
+	generic_end_io_acct(ddip->d->disk->queue,
+			    bio_data_dir(bio),
+			    &ddip->d->disk->part0, ddip->start_time);
+
+	kfree(ddip);
+
+	bio->bi_end_io(bio);
+}
+
+static void detached_dev_do_request(struct bcache_device *d, struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct detached_dev_io_private *ddip;
+	struct cached_dev *dc = container_of(d, struct cached_dev, disk);
+
+	/*
+	 * no need to call closure_get(&dc->disk.cl),
+	 * because upper layer had already opened bcache device,
+	 * which would call closure_get(&dc->disk.cl)
+	 */
+	ddip = kzalloc(sizeof(struct detached_dev_io_private), GFP_NOIO);
+	ddip->d = d;
+	ddip->start_time = jiffies;
+	ddip->bi_end_io = bio->bi_end_io;
+	ddip->bi_private = bio->bi_private;
+	bio->bi_end_io = detached_dev_end_io;
+	bio->bi_private = ddip;
+
+	if ((bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD) &&
+	    !blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(dc->bdev)))
+		bio->bi_end_io(bio);
+	else
+		generic_make_request(bio);
+}
+
 /* Cached devices - read & write stuff */
 
 static blk_qc_t cached_dev_make_request(struct request_queue *q,
@@ -1028,13 +1077,8 @@ static blk_qc_t cached_dev_make_request(struct request_queue *q,
 			else
 				cached_dev_read(dc, s);
 		}
-	} else {
-		if ((bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD) &&
-		    !blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(dc->bdev)))
-			bio_endio(bio);
-		else
-			generic_make_request(bio);
-	}
+	} else
+		detached_dev_do_request(d, bio);
 
 	return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
 }
-- 
2.14.1

[for-4.17 07/20] bcache: fix incorrect sysfs output value of strip size

[Michael Lyle]

From: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>

Stripe size is shown as zero when no strip in back end device:
[root@ceph132 ~]# cat /sys/block/sdd/bcache/stripe_size
0.0k

Actually it should be 1T Bytes (1 << 31 sectors), but in sysfs
interface, stripe_size was changed from sectors to bytes, and move
9 bits left, so the 32 bits variable overflows.

This patch change the variable to a 64 bits type before moving bits.

Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
---
 drivers/md/bcache/sysfs.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/sysfs.c b/drivers/md/bcache/sysfs.c
index 414129f7c49f..8c3fd05db87a 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/sysfs.c
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/sysfs.c
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ SHOW(__bch_cached_dev)
 	sysfs_hprint(dirty_data,
 		     bcache_dev_sectors_dirty(&dc->disk) << 9);
 
-	sysfs_hprint(stripe_size,	dc->disk.stripe_size << 9);
+	sysfs_hprint(stripe_size,	 ((uint64_t)dc->disk.stripe_size) << 9);
 	var_printf(partial_stripes_expensive,	"%u");
 
 	var_hprint(sequential_cutoff);
-- 
2.14.1

[for-4.17 08/20] bcache: fix error return value in memory shrink

[Michael Lyle]

From: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>

In bch_mca_scan(), the return value should not be the number of freed btree
nodes, but the number of pages of freed btree nodes.

Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
---
 drivers/md/bcache/btree.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/btree.c b/drivers/md/bcache/btree.c
index 39cc8a549091..b2d4899f48d5 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/btree.c
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/btree.c
@@ -719,7 +719,7 @@ static unsigned long bch_mca_scan(struct shrinker *shrink,
 	}
 out:
 	mutex_unlock(&c->bucket_lock);
-	return freed;
+	return freed * c->btree_pages;
 }
 
 static unsigned long bch_mca_count(struct shrinker *shrink,
-- 
2.14.1

[for-4.17 09/20] bcache: fix using of loop variable in memory shrink

[Michael Lyle]

From: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>

In bch_mca_scan(), There are some confusion and logical error in the use of
loop variables. In this patch, we clarify them as:
1) nr: the number of btree nodes needs to scan, which will decrease after
we scan a btree node, and should not be less than 0;
2) i: the number of btree nodes have scanned, includes both
btree_cache_freeable and btree_cache, which should not be bigger than
btree_cache_used;
3) freed: the number of btree nodes have freed.

Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
---
 drivers/md/bcache/btree.c | 9 ++++++---
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/btree.c b/drivers/md/bcache/btree.c
index b2d4899f48d5..d64aff0b8abc 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/btree.c
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/btree.c
@@ -665,6 +665,7 @@ static unsigned long bch_mca_scan(struct shrinker *shrink,
 	struct btree *b, *t;
 	unsigned long i, nr = sc->nr_to_scan;
 	unsigned long freed = 0;
+	unsigned int btree_cache_used;
 
 	if (c->shrinker_disabled)
 		return SHRINK_STOP;
@@ -689,9 +690,10 @@ static unsigned long bch_mca_scan(struct shrinker *shrink,
 	nr = min_t(unsigned long, nr, mca_can_free(c));
 
 	i = 0;
+	btree_cache_used = c->btree_cache_used;
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(b, t, &c->btree_cache_freeable, list) {
-		if (freed >= nr)
-			break;
+		if (nr <= 0)
+			goto out;
 
 		if (++i > 3 &&
 		    !mca_reap(b, 0, false)) {
@@ -699,9 +701,10 @@ static unsigned long bch_mca_scan(struct shrinker *shrink,
 			rw_unlock(true, b);
 			freed++;
 		}
+		nr--;
 	}
 
-	for (i = 0; (nr--) && i < c->btree_cache_used; i++) {
+	for (;  (nr--) && i < btree_cache_used; i++) {
 		if (list_empty(&c->btree_cache))
 			goto out;
 
-- 
2.14.1

[for-4.17 10/20] bcache: move closure debug file into debug directory

[Michael Lyle]

From: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@gmx.com>

In current code closure debug file is outside of debug directory
and when unloading module there is lack of removing operation
for closure debug file, so it will cause creating error when trying
to reload  module.

This patch move closure debug file into "bcache" debug direcory
so that the file can get deleted properly.

Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@gmx.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Reviewed-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
---
 drivers/md/bcache/closure.c |  9 +++++----
 drivers/md/bcache/closure.h |  5 +++--
 drivers/md/bcache/debug.c   | 14 +++++++-------
 drivers/md/bcache/super.c   |  3 +--
 4 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/closure.c b/drivers/md/bcache/closure.c
index 7f12920c14f7..c0949c9f843b 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/closure.c
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/closure.c
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ void closure_debug_destroy(struct closure *cl)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(closure_debug_destroy);
 
-static struct dentry *debug;
+static struct dentry *closure_debug;
 
 static int debug_seq_show(struct seq_file *f, void *data)
 {
@@ -199,11 +199,12 @@ static const struct file_operations debug_ops = {
 	.release	= single_release
 };
 
-void __init closure_debug_init(void)
+int __init closure_debug_init(void)
 {
-	debug = debugfs_create_file("closures", 0400, NULL, NULL, &debug_ops);
+	closure_debug = debugfs_create_file("closures",
+				0400, bcache_debug, NULL, &debug_ops);
+	return IS_ERR_OR_NULL(closure_debug);
 }
-
 #endif
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>");
diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/closure.h b/drivers/md/bcache/closure.h
index 3b9dfc9962ad..71427eb5fdae 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/closure.h
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/closure.h
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@
 struct closure;
 struct closure_syncer;
 typedef void (closure_fn) (struct closure *);
+extern struct dentry *bcache_debug;
 
 struct closure_waitlist {
 	struct llist_head	list;
@@ -185,13 +186,13 @@ static inline void closure_sync(struct closure *cl)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BCACHE_CLOSURES_DEBUG
 
-void closure_debug_init(void);
+int closure_debug_init(void);
 void closure_debug_create(struct closure *cl);
 void closure_debug_destroy(struct closure *cl);
 
 #else
 
-static inline void closure_debug_init(void) {}
+static inline int closure_debug_init(void) { return 0; }
 static inline void closure_debug_create(struct closure *cl) {}
 static inline void closure_debug_destroy(struct closure *cl) {}
 
diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/debug.c b/drivers/md/bcache/debug.c
index af89408befe8..028f7b386e01 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/debug.c
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/debug.c
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #include <linux/random.h>
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
 
-static struct dentry *debug;
+struct dentry *bcache_debug;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BCACHE_DEBUG
 
@@ -232,11 +232,11 @@ static const struct file_operations cache_set_debug_ops = {
 
 void bch_debug_init_cache_set(struct cache_set *c)
 {
-	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(debug)) {
+	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(bcache_debug)) {
 		char name[50];
 		snprintf(name, 50, "bcache-%pU", c->sb.set_uuid);
 
-		c->debug = debugfs_create_file(name, 0400, debug, c,
+		c->debug = debugfs_create_file(name, 0400, bcache_debug, c,
 					       &cache_set_debug_ops);
 	}
 }
@@ -245,13 +245,13 @@ void bch_debug_init_cache_set(struct cache_set *c)
 
 void bch_debug_exit(void)
 {
-	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(debug))
-		debugfs_remove_recursive(debug);
+	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(bcache_debug))
+		debugfs_remove_recursive(bcache_debug);
 }
 
 int __init bch_debug_init(struct kobject *kobj)
 {
-	debug = debugfs_create_dir("bcache", NULL);
+	bcache_debug = debugfs_create_dir("bcache", NULL);
 
-	return IS_ERR_OR_NULL(debug);
+	return IS_ERR_OR_NULL(bcache_debug);
 }
diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/super.c b/drivers/md/bcache/super.c
index dab9f59a1a2f..26b7a7d4df15 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/super.c
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/super.c
@@ -2239,7 +2239,6 @@ static int __init bcache_init(void)
 	mutex_init(&bch_register_lock);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&unregister_wait);
 	register_reboot_notifier(&reboot);
-	closure_debug_init();
 
 	bcache_major = register_blkdev(0, "bcache");
 	if (bcache_major < 0) {
@@ -2251,7 +2250,7 @@ static int __init bcache_init(void)
 	if (!(bcache_wq = alloc_workqueue("bcache", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0)) ||
 	    !(bcache_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("bcache", fs_kobj)) ||
 	    bch_request_init() ||
-	    bch_debug_init(bcache_kobj) ||
+	    bch_debug_init(bcache_kobj) || closure_debug_init() ||
 	    sysfs_create_files(bcache_kobj, files))
 		goto err;
 
-- 
2.14.1

[for-4.17 11/20] bcache: add backing_request_endio() for bi_end_io

[Michael Lyle]

From: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>

In order to catch I/O error of backing device, a separate bi_end_io
call back is required. Then a per backing device counter can record I/O
errors number and retire the backing device if the counter reaches a
per backing device I/O error limit.

This patch adds backing_request_endio() to bcache backing device I/O code
path, this is a preparation for further complicated backing device failure
handling. So far there is no real code logic change, I make this change a
separate patch to make sure it is stable and reliable for further work.

Changelog:
v2: Fix code comments typo, remove a redundant bch_writeback_add() line
    added in v4 patch set.
v1: indeed this is new added in this patch set.

[mlyle: truncated commit subject]

Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Cc: Junhui Tang <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
---
 drivers/md/bcache/request.c   | 91 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 drivers/md/bcache/super.c     |  1 +
 drivers/md/bcache/writeback.c |  1 +
 3 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/request.c b/drivers/md/bcache/request.c
index 5c8ae69c8502..b4a5768afbe9 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/request.c
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/request.c
@@ -139,6 +139,7 @@ static void bch_data_invalidate(struct closure *cl)
 	}
 
 	op->insert_data_done = true;
+	/* get in bch_data_insert() */
 	bio_put(bio);
 out:
 	continue_at(cl, bch_data_insert_keys, op->wq);
@@ -630,6 +631,38 @@ static void request_endio(struct bio *bio)
 	closure_put(cl);
 }
 
+static void backing_request_endio(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct closure *cl = bio->bi_private;
+
+	if (bio->bi_status) {
+		struct search *s = container_of(cl, struct search, cl);
+		/*
+		 * If a bio has REQ_PREFLUSH for writeback mode, it is
+		 * speically assembled in cached_dev_write() for a non-zero
+		 * write request which has REQ_PREFLUSH. we don't set
+		 * s->iop.status by this failure, the status will be decided
+		 * by result of bch_data_insert() operation.
+		 */
+		if (unlikely(s->iop.writeback &&
+			     bio->bi_opf & REQ_PREFLUSH)) {
+			char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
+
+			bio_devname(bio, buf);
+			pr_err("Can't flush %s: returned bi_status %i",
+				buf, bio->bi_status);
+		} else {
+			/* set to orig_bio->bi_status in bio_complete() */
+			s->iop.status = bio->bi_status;
+		}
+		s->recoverable = false;
+		/* should count I/O error for backing device here */
+	}
+
+	bio_put(bio);
+	closure_put(cl);
+}
+
 static void bio_complete(struct search *s)
 {
 	if (s->orig_bio) {
@@ -644,13 +677,21 @@ static void bio_complete(struct search *s)
 	}
 }
 
-static void do_bio_hook(struct search *s, struct bio *orig_bio)
+static void do_bio_hook(struct search *s,
+			struct bio *orig_bio,
+			bio_end_io_t *end_io_fn)
 {
 	struct bio *bio = &s->bio.bio;
 
 	bio_init(bio, NULL, 0);
 	__bio_clone_fast(bio, orig_bio);
-	bio->bi_end_io		= request_endio;
+	/*
+	 * bi_end_io can be set separately somewhere else, e.g. the
+	 * variants in,
+	 * - cache_bio->bi_end_io from cached_dev_cache_miss()
+	 * - n->bi_end_io from cache_lookup_fn()
+	 */
+	bio->bi_end_io		= end_io_fn;
 	bio->bi_private		= &s->cl;
 
 	bio_cnt_set(bio, 3);
@@ -676,7 +717,7 @@ static inline struct search *search_alloc(struct bio *bio,
 	s = mempool_alloc(d->c->search, GFP_NOIO);
 
 	closure_init(&s->cl, NULL);
-	do_bio_hook(s, bio);
+	do_bio_hook(s, bio, request_endio);
 
 	s->orig_bio		= bio;
 	s->cache_miss		= NULL;
@@ -743,10 +784,11 @@ static void cached_dev_read_error(struct closure *cl)
 		trace_bcache_read_retry(s->orig_bio);
 
 		s->iop.status = 0;
-		do_bio_hook(s, s->orig_bio);
+		do_bio_hook(s, s->orig_bio, backing_request_endio);
 
 		/* XXX: invalidate cache */
 
+		/* I/O request sent to backing device */
 		closure_bio_submit(s->iop.c, bio, cl);
 	}
 
@@ -859,7 +901,7 @@ static int cached_dev_cache_miss(struct btree *b, struct search *s,
 	bio_copy_dev(cache_bio, miss);
 	cache_bio->bi_iter.bi_size	= s->insert_bio_sectors << 9;
 
-	cache_bio->bi_end_io	= request_endio;
+	cache_bio->bi_end_io	= backing_request_endio;
 	cache_bio->bi_private	= &s->cl;
 
 	bch_bio_map(cache_bio, NULL);
@@ -872,14 +914,16 @@ static int cached_dev_cache_miss(struct btree *b, struct search *s,
 	s->cache_miss	= miss;
 	s->iop.bio	= cache_bio;
 	bio_get(cache_bio);
+	/* I/O request sent to backing device */
 	closure_bio_submit(s->iop.c, cache_bio, &s->cl);
 
 	return ret;
 out_put:
 	bio_put(cache_bio);
 out_submit:
-	miss->bi_end_io		= request_endio;
+	miss->bi_end_io		= backing_request_endio;
 	miss->bi_private	= &s->cl;
+	/* I/O request sent to backing device */
 	closure_bio_submit(s->iop.c, miss, &s->cl);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -943,31 +987,46 @@ static void cached_dev_write(struct cached_dev *dc, struct search *s)
 		s->iop.bio = s->orig_bio;
 		bio_get(s->iop.bio);
 
-		if ((bio_op(bio) != REQ_OP_DISCARD) ||
-		    blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(dc->bdev)))
-			closure_bio_submit(s->iop.c, bio, cl);
+		if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD &&
+		    !blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(dc->bdev)))
+			goto insert_data;
+
+		/* I/O request sent to backing device */
+		bio->bi_end_io = backing_request_endio;
+		closure_bio_submit(s->iop.c, bio, cl);
+
 	} else if (s->iop.writeback) {
 		bch_writeback_add(dc);
 		s->iop.bio = bio;
 
 		if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_PREFLUSH) {
-			/* Also need to send a flush to the backing device */
-			struct bio *flush = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOIO, 0,
-							     dc->disk.bio_split);
+			/*
+			 * Also need to send a flush to the backing
+			 * device.
+			 */
+			struct bio *flush;
 
+			flush = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOIO, 0,
+						 dc->disk.bio_split);
+			if (!flush) {
+				s->iop.status = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
+				goto insert_data;
+			}
 			bio_copy_dev(flush, bio);
-			flush->bi_end_io = request_endio;
+			flush->bi_end_io = backing_request_endio;
 			flush->bi_private = cl;
 			flush->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_PREFLUSH;
-
+			/* I/O request sent to backing device */
 			closure_bio_submit(s->iop.c, flush, cl);
 		}
 	} else {
 		s->iop.bio = bio_clone_fast(bio, GFP_NOIO, dc->disk.bio_split);
-
+		/* I/O request sent to backing device */
+		bio->bi_end_io = backing_request_endio;
 		closure_bio_submit(s->iop.c, bio, cl);
 	}
 
+insert_data:
 	closure_call(&s->iop.cl, bch_data_insert, NULL, cl);
 	continue_at(cl, cached_dev_write_complete, NULL);
 }
@@ -981,6 +1040,7 @@ static void cached_dev_nodata(struct closure *cl)
 		bch_journal_meta(s->iop.c, cl);
 
 	/* If it's a flush, we send the flush to the backing device too */
+	bio->bi_end_io = backing_request_endio;
 	closure_bio_submit(s->iop.c, bio, cl);
 
 	continue_at(cl, cached_dev_bio_complete, NULL);
@@ -1078,6 +1138,7 @@ static blk_qc_t cached_dev_make_request(struct request_queue *q,
 				cached_dev_read(dc, s);
 		}
 	} else
+		/* I/O request sent to backing device */
 		detached_dev_do_request(d, bio);
 
 	return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/super.c b/drivers/md/bcache/super.c
index 26b7a7d4df15..c9fea035065d 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/super.c
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/super.c
@@ -273,6 +273,7 @@ void bch_write_bdev_super(struct cached_dev *dc, struct closure *parent)
 	bio->bi_private = dc;
 
 	closure_get(cl);
+	/* I/O request sent to backing device */
 	__write_super(&dc->sb, bio);
 
 	closure_return_with_destructor(cl, bch_write_bdev_super_unlock);
diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/writeback.c b/drivers/md/bcache/writeback.c
index 70092ada68e6..4a9547cdcdc5 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/writeback.c
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/writeback.c
@@ -289,6 +289,7 @@ static void write_dirty(struct closure *cl)
 		bio_set_dev(&io->bio, io->dc->bdev);
 		io->bio.bi_end_io	= dirty_endio;
 
+		/* I/O request sent to backing device */
 		closure_bio_submit(io->dc->disk.c, &io->bio, cl);
 	}
 
-- 
2.14.1

[for-4.17 12/20] bcache: add io_disable to struct cached_dev

[Michael Lyle]

From: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>

If a bcache device is configured to writeback mode, current code does not
handle write I/O errors on backing devices properly.

In writeback mode, write request is written to cache device, and
latter being flushed to backing device. If I/O failed when writing from
cache device to the backing device, bcache code just ignores the error and
upper layer code is NOT noticed that the backing device is broken.

This patch tries to handle backing device failure like how the cache device
failure is handled,
- Add a error counter 'io_errors' and error limit 'error_limit' in struct
  cached_dev. Add another io_disable to struct cached_dev to disable I/Os
  on the problematic backing device.
- When I/O error happens on backing device, increase io_errors counter. And
  if io_errors reaches error_limit, set cache_dev->io_disable to true, and
  stop the bcache device.

The result is, if backing device is broken of disconnected, and I/O errors
reach its error limit, backing device will be disabled and the associated
bcache device will be removed from system.

Changelog:
v2: remove "bcache: " prefix in pr_error(), and use correct name string to
    print out bcache device gendisk name.
v1: indeed this is new added in v2 patch set.

Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Cc: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Cc: Junhui Tang <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
---
 drivers/md/bcache/bcache.h  |  6 ++++++
 drivers/md/bcache/io.c      | 14 ++++++++++++++
 drivers/md/bcache/request.c | 14 ++++++++++++--
 drivers/md/bcache/super.c   | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/md/bcache/sysfs.c   | 15 ++++++++++++++-
 5 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/bcache.h b/drivers/md/bcache/bcache.h
index 5e9f3610c6fd..d338b7086013 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/bcache.h
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/bcache.h
@@ -367,6 +367,7 @@ struct cached_dev {
 	unsigned		sequential_cutoff;
 	unsigned		readahead;
 
+	unsigned		io_disable:1;
 	unsigned		verify:1;
 	unsigned		bypass_torture_test:1;
 
@@ -388,6 +389,9 @@ struct cached_dev {
 	unsigned		writeback_rate_minimum;
 
 	enum stop_on_failure	stop_when_cache_set_failed;
+#define DEFAULT_CACHED_DEV_ERROR_LIMIT	64
+	atomic_t		io_errors;
+	unsigned		error_limit;
 };
 
 enum alloc_reserve {
@@ -911,6 +915,7 @@ static inline void wait_for_kthread_stop(void)
 
 /* Forward declarations */
 
+void bch_count_backing_io_errors(struct cached_dev *dc, struct bio *bio);
 void bch_count_io_errors(struct cache *, blk_status_t, int, const char *);
 void bch_bbio_count_io_errors(struct cache_set *, struct bio *,
 			      blk_status_t, const char *);
@@ -938,6 +943,7 @@ int bch_bucket_alloc_set(struct cache_set *, unsigned,
 			 struct bkey *, int, bool);
 bool bch_alloc_sectors(struct cache_set *, struct bkey *, unsigned,
 		       unsigned, unsigned, bool);
+bool bch_cached_dev_error(struct cached_dev *dc);
 
 __printf(2, 3)
 bool bch_cache_set_error(struct cache_set *, const char *, ...);
diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/io.c b/drivers/md/bcache/io.c
index 8013ecbcdbda..7fac97ae036e 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/io.c
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/io.c
@@ -50,6 +50,20 @@ void bch_submit_bbio(struct bio *bio, struct cache_set *c,
 }
 
 /* IO errors */
+void bch_count_backing_io_errors(struct cached_dev *dc, struct bio *bio)
+{
+	char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
+	unsigned errors;
+
+	WARN_ONCE(!dc, "NULL pointer of struct cached_dev");
+
+	errors = atomic_add_return(1, &dc->io_errors);
+	if (errors < dc->error_limit)
+		pr_err("%s: IO error on backing device, unrecoverable",
+			bio_devname(bio, buf));
+	else
+		bch_cached_dev_error(dc);
+}
 
 void bch_count_io_errors(struct cache *ca,
 			 blk_status_t error,
diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/request.c b/drivers/md/bcache/request.c
index b4a5768afbe9..5a82237c7025 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/request.c
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/request.c
@@ -637,6 +637,8 @@ static void backing_request_endio(struct bio *bio)
 
 	if (bio->bi_status) {
 		struct search *s = container_of(cl, struct search, cl);
+		struct cached_dev *dc = container_of(s->d,
+						     struct cached_dev, disk);
 		/*
 		 * If a bio has REQ_PREFLUSH for writeback mode, it is
 		 * speically assembled in cached_dev_write() for a non-zero
@@ -657,6 +659,7 @@ static void backing_request_endio(struct bio *bio)
 		}
 		s->recoverable = false;
 		/* should count I/O error for backing device here */
+		bch_count_backing_io_errors(dc, bio);
 	}
 
 	bio_put(bio);
@@ -1065,8 +1068,14 @@ static void detached_dev_end_io(struct bio *bio)
 			    bio_data_dir(bio),
 			    &ddip->d->disk->part0, ddip->start_time);
 
+	if (bio->bi_status) {
+		struct cached_dev *dc = container_of(ddip->d,
+						     struct cached_dev, disk);
+		/* should count I/O error for backing device here */
+		bch_count_backing_io_errors(dc, bio);
+	}
+
 	kfree(ddip);
-
 	bio->bi_end_io(bio);
 }
 
@@ -1105,7 +1114,8 @@ static blk_qc_t cached_dev_make_request(struct request_queue *q,
 	struct cached_dev *dc = container_of(d, struct cached_dev, disk);
 	int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
 
-	if (unlikely(d->c && test_bit(CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE, &d->c->flags))) {
+	if (unlikely((d->c && test_bit(CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE, &d->c->flags)) ||
+		     dc->io_disable)) {
 		bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
 		bio_endio(bio);
 		return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/super.c b/drivers/md/bcache/super.c
index c9fea035065d..640ff8072ed8 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/super.c
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/super.c
@@ -1208,6 +1208,9 @@ static int cached_dev_init(struct cached_dev *dc, unsigned block_size)
 		max(dc->disk.disk->queue->backing_dev_info->ra_pages,
 		    q->backing_dev_info->ra_pages);
 
+	atomic_set(&dc->io_errors, 0);
+	dc->io_disable = false;
+	dc->error_limit = DEFAULT_CACHED_DEV_ERROR_LIMIT;
 	/* default to auto */
 	dc->stop_when_cache_set_failed = BCH_CACHED_DEV_STOP_AUTO;
 
@@ -1362,6 +1365,24 @@ int bch_flash_dev_create(struct cache_set *c, uint64_t size)
 	return flash_dev_run(c, u);
 }
 
+bool bch_cached_dev_error(struct cached_dev *dc)
+{
+	char name[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
+
+	if (!dc || test_bit(BCACHE_DEV_CLOSING, &dc->disk.flags))
+		return false;
+
+	dc->io_disable = true;
+	/* make others know io_disable is true earlier */
+	smp_mb();
+
+	pr_err("stop %s: too many IO errors on backing device %s\n",
+		dc->disk.disk->disk_name, bdevname(dc->bdev, name));
+
+	bcache_device_stop(&dc->disk);
+	return true;
+}
+
 /* Cache set */
 
 __printf(2, 3)
diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/sysfs.c b/drivers/md/bcache/sysfs.c
index 8c3fd05db87a..dfeef583ee50 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/sysfs.c
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/sysfs.c
@@ -141,7 +141,9 @@ SHOW(__bch_cached_dev)
 	var_print(writeback_delay);
 	var_print(writeback_percent);
 	sysfs_hprint(writeback_rate,	dc->writeback_rate.rate << 9);
-
+	sysfs_hprint(io_errors,		atomic_read(&dc->io_errors));
+	sysfs_printf(io_error_limit,	"%i", dc->error_limit);
+	sysfs_printf(io_disable,	"%i", dc->io_disable);
 	var_print(writeback_rate_update_seconds);
 	var_print(writeback_rate_i_term_inverse);
 	var_print(writeback_rate_p_term_inverse);
@@ -232,6 +234,14 @@ STORE(__cached_dev)
 	d_strtoul(writeback_rate_i_term_inverse);
 	d_strtoul_nonzero(writeback_rate_p_term_inverse);
 
+	sysfs_strtoul_clamp(io_error_limit, dc->error_limit, 0, INT_MAX);
+
+	if (attr == &sysfs_io_disable) {
+		int v = strtoul_or_return(buf);
+
+		dc->io_disable = v ? 1 : 0;
+	}
+
 	d_strtoi_h(sequential_cutoff);
 	d_strtoi_h(readahead);
 
@@ -352,6 +362,9 @@ static struct attribute *bch_cached_dev_files[] = {
 	&sysfs_writeback_rate_i_term_inverse,
 	&sysfs_writeback_rate_p_term_inverse,
 	&sysfs_writeback_rate_debug,
+	&sysfs_errors,
+	&sysfs_io_error_limit,
+	&sysfs_io_disable,
 	&sysfs_dirty_data,
 	&sysfs_stripe_size,
 	&sysfs_partial_stripes_expensive,
-- 
2.14.1

[for-4.17 13/20] bcache: Fix indentation

[Michael Lyle]

From: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>

This patch avoids that smatch complains about inconsistent indentation.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
---
 drivers/md/bcache/btree.c     | 2 +-
 drivers/md/bcache/writeback.h | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/btree.c b/drivers/md/bcache/btree.c
index d64aff0b8abc..143ed5a758e7 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/btree.c
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/btree.c
@@ -2178,7 +2178,7 @@ int bch_btree_insert_check_key(struct btree *b, struct btree_op *op,
 
 		if (b->key.ptr[0] != btree_ptr ||
                    b->seq != seq + 1) {
-                       op->lock = b->level;
+			op->lock = b->level;
 			goto out;
                }
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/writeback.h b/drivers/md/bcache/writeback.h
index 0bba8f1c6cdf..610fb01de629 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/writeback.h
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/writeback.h
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ static inline uint64_t  bcache_flash_devs_sectors_dirty(struct cache_set *c)
 
 		if (!d || !UUID_FLASH_ONLY(&c->uuids[i]))
 			continue;
-	   ret += bcache_dev_sectors_dirty(d);
+		ret += bcache_dev_sectors_dirty(d);
 	}
 
 	mutex_unlock(&bch_register_lock);
-- 
2.14.1

[for-4.17 14/20] bcache: Add __printf annotation to __bch_check_keys()

[Michael Lyle]

From: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>

Make it possible for the compiler to verify the consistency of the
format string passed to __bch_check_keys() and the arguments that
should be formatted according to that format string.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
---
 drivers/md/bcache/bset.h | 5 +++--
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/bset.h b/drivers/md/bcache/bset.h
index fa506c1aa524..0c24280f3b98 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/bset.h
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/bset.h
@@ -531,14 +531,15 @@ int __bch_keylist_realloc(struct keylist *, unsigned);
 #ifdef CONFIG_BCACHE_DEBUG
 
 int __bch_count_data(struct btree_keys *);
-void __bch_check_keys(struct btree_keys *, const char *, ...);
+void __printf(2, 3) __bch_check_keys(struct btree_keys *, const char *, ...);
 void bch_dump_bset(struct btree_keys *, struct bset *, unsigned);
 void bch_dump_bucket(struct btree_keys *);
 
 #else
 
 static inline int __bch_count_data(struct btree_keys *b) { return -1; }
-static inline void __bch_check_keys(struct btree_keys *b, const char *fmt, ...) {}
+static inline void __printf(2, 3)
+	__bch_check_keys(struct btree_keys *b, const char *fmt, ...) {}
 static inline void bch_dump_bucket(struct btree_keys *b) {}
 void bch_dump_bset(struct btree_keys *, struct bset *, unsigned);
 
-- 
2.14.1

[for-4.17 15/20] bcache: Annotate switch fall-through

[Michael Lyle]

From: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>

This patch avoids that building with W=1 triggers complaints about
switch fall-throughs.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
---
 drivers/md/bcache/util.c | 7 +++++++
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/util.c b/drivers/md/bcache/util.c
index a23cd6a14b74..6198041f0ee2 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/util.c
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/util.c
@@ -32,20 +32,27 @@ int bch_ ## name ## _h(const char *cp, type *res)		\
 	case 'y':						\
 	case 'z':						\
 		u++;						\
+		/* fall through */				\
 	case 'e':						\
 		u++;						\
+		/* fall through */				\
 	case 'p':						\
 		u++;						\
+		/* fall through */				\
 	case 't':						\
 		u++;						\
+		/* fall through */				\
 	case 'g':						\
 		u++;						\
+		/* fall through */				\
 	case 'm':						\
 		u++;						\
+		/* fall through */				\
 	case 'k':						\
 		u++;						\
 		if (e++ == cp)					\
 			return -EINVAL;				\
+		/* fall through */				\
 	case '\n':						\
 	case '\0':						\
 		if (*e == '\n')					\
-- 
2.14.1

[for-4.17 16/20] bcache: Fix kernel-doc warnings

[Michael Lyle]

From: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>

Avoid that building with W=1 triggers warnings about the kernel-doc
headers.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
---
 drivers/md/bcache/btree.c   |  2 +-
 drivers/md/bcache/closure.c |  8 ++++----
 drivers/md/bcache/request.c |  1 +
 drivers/md/bcache/util.c    | 18 ++++++++----------
 4 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/btree.c b/drivers/md/bcache/btree.c
index 143ed5a758e7..17936b2dc7d6 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/btree.c
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/btree.c
@@ -962,7 +962,7 @@ static struct btree *mca_alloc(struct cache_set *c, struct btree_op *op,
 	return b;
 }
 
-/**
+/*
  * bch_btree_node_get - find a btree node in the cache and lock it, reading it
  * in from disk if necessary.
  *
diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/closure.c b/drivers/md/bcache/closure.c
index c0949c9f843b..0e14969182c6 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/closure.c
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/closure.c
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ void closure_sub(struct closure *cl, int v)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(closure_sub);
 
-/**
+/*
  * closure_put - decrement a closure's refcount
  */
 void closure_put(struct closure *cl)
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ void closure_put(struct closure *cl)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(closure_put);
 
-/**
+/*
  * closure_wake_up - wake up all closures on a wait list, without memory barrier
  */
 void __closure_wake_up(struct closure_waitlist *wait_list)
@@ -79,9 +79,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__closure_wake_up);
 
 /**
  * closure_wait - add a closure to a waitlist
- *
- * @waitlist will own a ref on @cl, which will be released when
+ * @waitlist: will own a ref on @cl, which will be released when
  * closure_wake_up() is called on @waitlist.
+ * @cl: closure pointer.
  *
  */
 bool closure_wait(struct closure_waitlist *waitlist, struct closure *cl)
diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/request.c b/drivers/md/bcache/request.c
index 5a82237c7025..a65e3365eeb9 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/request.c
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/request.c
@@ -296,6 +296,7 @@ static void bch_data_insert_start(struct closure *cl)
 
 /**
  * bch_data_insert - stick some data in the cache
+ * @cl: closure pointer.
  *
  * This is the starting point for any data to end up in a cache device; it could
  * be from a normal write, or a writeback write, or a write to a flash only
diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/util.c b/drivers/md/bcache/util.c
index 6198041f0ee2..74febd5230df 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/util.c
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/util.c
@@ -82,10 +82,9 @@ STRTO_H(strtoll, long long)
 STRTO_H(strtoull, unsigned long long)
 
 /**
- * bch_hprint() - formats @v to human readable string for sysfs.
- *
- * @v - signed 64 bit integer
- * @buf - the (at least 8 byte) buffer to format the result into.
+ * bch_hprint - formats @v to human readable string for sysfs.
+ * @buf: the (at least 8 byte) buffer to format the result into.
+ * @v: signed 64 bit integer
  *
  * Returns the number of bytes used by format.
  */
@@ -225,13 +224,12 @@ void bch_time_stats_update(struct time_stats *stats, uint64_t start_time)
 }
 
 /**
- * bch_next_delay() - increment @d by the amount of work done, and return how
- * long to delay until the next time to do some work.
+ * bch_next_delay() - update ratelimiting statistics and calculate next delay
+ * @d: the struct bch_ratelimit to update
+ * @done: the amount of work done, in arbitrary units
  *
- * @d - the struct bch_ratelimit to update
- * @done - the amount of work done, in arbitrary units
- *
- * Returns the amount of time to delay by, in jiffies
+ * Increment @d by the amount of work done, and return how long to delay in
+ * jiffies until the next time to do some work.
  */
 uint64_t bch_next_delay(struct bch_ratelimit *d, uint64_t done)
 {
-- 
2.14.1

[for-4.17 17/20] bcache: Remove an unused variable

[Michael Lyle]

From: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
---
 drivers/md/bcache/extents.c | 2 --
 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/extents.c b/drivers/md/bcache/extents.c
index f9d391711595..c334e6666461 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/extents.c
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/extents.c
@@ -534,7 +534,6 @@ static bool bch_extent_bad_expensive(struct btree *b, const struct bkey *k,
 static bool bch_extent_bad(struct btree_keys *bk, const struct bkey *k)
 {
 	struct btree *b = container_of(bk, struct btree, keys);
-	struct bucket *g;
 	unsigned i, stale;
 
 	if (!KEY_PTRS(k) ||
@@ -549,7 +548,6 @@ static bool bch_extent_bad(struct btree_keys *bk, const struct bkey *k)
 		return false;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < KEY_PTRS(k); i++) {
-		g = PTR_BUCKET(b->c, k, i);
 		stale = ptr_stale(b->c, k, i);
 
 		btree_bug_on(stale > 96, b,
-- 
2.14.1

[for-4.17 18/20] bcache: Suppress more warnings about set-but-not-used variables

[Michael Lyle]

From: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>

This patch does not change any functionality.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
---
 drivers/md/bcache/bset.c    | 4 ++--
 drivers/md/bcache/journal.c | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/bset.c b/drivers/md/bcache/bset.c
index e56d3ecdbfcb..579c696a5fe0 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/bset.c
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/bset.c
@@ -1072,7 +1072,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(bch_btree_iter_init);
 static inline struct bkey *__bch_btree_iter_next(struct btree_iter *iter,
 						 btree_iter_cmp_fn *cmp)
 {
-	struct btree_iter_set unused;
+	struct btree_iter_set b __maybe_unused;
 	struct bkey *ret = NULL;
 
 	if (!btree_iter_end(iter)) {
@@ -1087,7 +1087,7 @@ static inline struct bkey *__bch_btree_iter_next(struct btree_iter *iter,
 		}
 
 		if (iter->data->k == iter->data->end)
-			heap_pop(iter, unused, cmp);
+			heap_pop(iter, b, cmp);
 		else
 			heap_sift(iter, 0, cmp);
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/journal.c b/drivers/md/bcache/journal.c
index c94085f400a4..acd0e5c074dd 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/journal.c
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/journal.c
@@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ static void journal_reclaim(struct cache_set *c)
 	struct cache *ca;
 	uint64_t last_seq;
 	unsigned iter, n = 0;
-	atomic_t p;
+	atomic_t p __maybe_unused;
 
 	atomic_long_inc(&c->reclaim);
 
-- 
2.14.1

[for-4.17 19/20] bcache: Reduce the number of sparse complaints about lock imbalances

[Michael Lyle]

From: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>

Add more annotations for sparse to inform it about which functions do
not have the same number of spin_lock() and spin_unlock() calls.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
---
 drivers/md/bcache/journal.c | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/journal.c b/drivers/md/bcache/journal.c
index acd0e5c074dd..18f1b5239620 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/journal.c
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/journal.c
@@ -594,6 +594,7 @@ static void journal_write_done(struct closure *cl)
 }
 
 static void journal_write_unlock(struct closure *cl)
+	__releases(&c->journal.lock)
 {
 	struct cache_set *c = container_of(cl, struct cache_set, journal.io);
 
@@ -705,6 +706,7 @@ static void journal_try_write(struct cache_set *c)
 
 static struct journal_write *journal_wait_for_write(struct cache_set *c,
 						    unsigned nkeys)
+	__acquires(&c->journal.lock)
 {
 	size_t sectors;
 	struct closure cl;
-- 
2.14.1

[for-4.17 20/20] bcache: Fix a compiler warning in bcache_device_init()

[Michael Lyle]

From: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>

Avoid that building with W=1 triggers the following compiler warning:

drivers/md/bcache/super.c:776:20: warning: comparison is always false due to limited range of data type [-Wtype-limits]
      d->nr_stripes > SIZE_MAX / sizeof(atomic_t)) {
                    ^

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
---
 drivers/md/bcache/super.c | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/super.c b/drivers/md/bcache/super.c
index 640ff8072ed8..d90d9e59ca00 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/super.c
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/super.c
@@ -778,6 +778,8 @@ static int bcache_device_init(struct bcache_device *d, unsigned block_size,
 			      sector_t sectors)
 {
 	struct request_queue *q;
+	const size_t max_stripes = min_t(size_t, INT_MAX,
+					 SIZE_MAX / sizeof(atomic_t));
 	size_t n;
 	int idx;
 
@@ -786,9 +788,7 @@ static int bcache_device_init(struct bcache_device *d, unsigned block_size,
 
 	d->nr_stripes = DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(sectors, d->stripe_size);
 
-	if (!d->nr_stripes ||
-	    d->nr_stripes > INT_MAX ||
-	    d->nr_stripes > SIZE_MAX / sizeof(atomic_t)) {
+	if (!d->nr_stripes || d->nr_stripes > max_stripes) {
 		pr_err("nr_stripes too large or invalid: %u (start sector beyond end of disk?)",
 			(unsigned)d->nr_stripes);
 		return -ENOMEM;
-- 
2.14.1

Re: [for-4.17 20/20] bcache: Fix a compiler warning in bcache_device_init()

[Coly Li]

On 19/03/2018 8:36 AM, Michael Lyle wrote:
> From: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
> 
> Avoid that building with W=1 triggers the following compiler warning:
> 
> drivers/md/bcache/super.c:776:20: warning: comparison is always false due to limited range of data type [-Wtype-limits]
>       d->nr_stripes > SIZE_MAX / sizeof(atomic_t)) {
>                     ^
> 
> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>

There is a missing Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> from me :-)

Thanks.

Coly Li

> ---
>  drivers/md/bcache/super.c | 6 +++---
>  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/super.c b/drivers/md/bcache/super.c
> index 640ff8072ed8..d90d9e59ca00 100644
> --- a/drivers/md/bcache/super.c
> +++ b/drivers/md/bcache/super.c
> @@ -778,6 +778,8 @@ static int bcache_device_init(struct bcache_device *d, unsigned block_size,
>  			      sector_t sectors)
>  {
>  	struct request_queue *q;
> +	const size_t max_stripes = min_t(size_t, INT_MAX,
> +					 SIZE_MAX / sizeof(atomic_t));
>  	size_t n;
>  	int idx;
>  
> @@ -786,9 +788,7 @@ static int bcache_device_init(struct bcache_device *d, unsigned block_size,
>  
>  	d->nr_stripes = DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(sectors, d->stripe_size);
>  
> -	if (!d->nr_stripes ||
> -	    d->nr_stripes > INT_MAX ||
> -	    d->nr_stripes > SIZE_MAX / sizeof(atomic_t)) {
> +	if (!d->nr_stripes || d->nr_stripes > max_stripes) {
>  		pr_err("nr_stripes too large or invalid: %u (start sector beyond end of disk?)",
>  			(unsigned)d->nr_stripes);
>  		return -ENOMEM;
> 

Re: [for-4.17 18/20] bcache: Suppress more warnings about set-but-not-used variables

[Coly Li]

On 19/03/2018 8:36 AM, Michael Lyle wrote:
> From: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
> 
> This patch does not change any functionality.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>

There is a missing Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> from me :-)

Thanks.

Coly Li

> ---
>  drivers/md/bcache/bset.c    | 4 ++--
>  drivers/md/bcache/journal.c | 2 +-
>  2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/bset.c b/drivers/md/bcache/bset.c
> index e56d3ecdbfcb..579c696a5fe0 100644
> --- a/drivers/md/bcache/bset.c
> +++ b/drivers/md/bcache/bset.c
> @@ -1072,7 +1072,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(bch_btree_iter_init);
>  static inline struct bkey *__bch_btree_iter_next(struct btree_iter *iter,
>  						 btree_iter_cmp_fn *cmp)
>  {
> -	struct btree_iter_set unused;
> +	struct btree_iter_set b __maybe_unused;
>  	struct bkey *ret = NULL;
>  
>  	if (!btree_iter_end(iter)) {
> @@ -1087,7 +1087,7 @@ static inline struct bkey *__bch_btree_iter_next(struct btree_iter *iter,
>  		}
>  
>  		if (iter->data->k == iter->data->end)
> -			heap_pop(iter, unused, cmp);
> +			heap_pop(iter, b, cmp);
>  		else
>  			heap_sift(iter, 0, cmp);
>  	}
> diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/journal.c b/drivers/md/bcache/journal.c
> index c94085f400a4..acd0e5c074dd 100644
> --- a/drivers/md/bcache/journal.c
> +++ b/drivers/md/bcache/journal.c
> @@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ static void journal_reclaim(struct cache_set *c)
>  	struct cache *ca;
>  	uint64_t last_seq;
>  	unsigned iter, n = 0;
> -	atomic_t p;
> +	atomic_t p __maybe_unused;
>  
>  	atomic_long_inc(&c->reclaim);
>  
> 

Re: [for-4.17 00/20] First 20 commits for bcache

[Jens Axboe]

On Sun, Mar 18 2018, Michael Lyle wrote:
> Hi Jens---
> 
> Here's a series of patches for 4.17.  All have been reviewed and tested.
> There's more in my review queue, but they're all things that are
> "trickier" and will take a bit more work to convince myself are safe.

If they are for 4.17 as well, then it would be good to get them queued
up sooner rather than later...

> All have received simple creation/attach/detach/reboot scenario testing
> and will continue to be tested.  Please apply at your leisure.

Applied for 4.17, thanks.

-- 
Jens Axboe

Re: [for-4.17 20/20] bcache: Fix a compiler warning in bcache_device_init()

[Michael Lyle]

On 03/18/2018 06:32 PM, Coly Li wrote:
> On 19/03/2018 8:36 AM, Michael Lyle wrote:
>> From: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
>>
>> Avoid that building with W=1 triggers the following compiler warning:
>>
>> drivers/md/bcache/super.c:776:20: warning: comparison is always false due to limited range of data type [-Wtype-limits]
>>       d->nr_stripes > SIZE_MAX / sizeof(atomic_t)) {
>>                     ^
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
>> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
> 
> There is a missing Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> from me :-)

Hi Coly--- sorry that I lost these.

Mike

Re: [for-4.17 20/20] bcache: Fix a compiler warning in bcache_device_init()

[Coly Li]

On 22/03/2018 2:38 AM, Michael Lyle wrote:
> On 03/18/2018 06:32 PM, Coly Li wrote:
>> On 19/03/2018 8:36 AM, Michael Lyle wrote:
>>> From: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
>>>
>>> Avoid that building with W=1 triggers the following compiler warning:
>>>
>>> drivers/md/bcache/super.c:776:20: warning: comparison is always false due to limited range of data type [-Wtype-limits]
>>>       d->nr_stripes > SIZE_MAX / sizeof(atomic_t)) {
>>>                     ^
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
>>> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
>>
>> There is a missing Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> from me :-)
> 
> Hi Coly--- sorry that I lost these.

The major motivation is just making my employer know where they pay for
my time :-)

Thanks.

Coly Li