[alsa-devel] [PATCH 0/1] [for 4.4/4.9] VAG power control improvement for sgtl5000 codec

[alsa-devel] [PATCH 0/1] [for 4.4/4.9] VAG power control improvement for sgtl5000 codec

[Oleksandr Suvorov]

This is a backport to stable kernel versions 4.4 and 4.9.


Oleksandr Suvorov (1):
  ASoC: sgtl5000: Improve VAG power and mute control

 sound/soc/codecs/sgtl5000.c | 234 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 203 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

-- 
2.20.1

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[alsa-devel] [PATCH 1/1] ASoC: sgtl5000: Improve VAG power and mute control

[Oleksandr Suvorov]

commit b1f373a11d25 ("ASoC: sgtl5000: Improve VAG power and mute
control") upstream.

VAG power control is improved to fit the manual [1]. This patch fixes as
minimum one bug: if customer muxes Headphone to Line-In right after boot,
the VAG power remains off that leads to poor sound quality from line-in.

I.e. after boot:
  - Connect sound source to Line-In jack;
  - Connect headphone to HP jack;
  - Run following commands:
  $ amixer set 'Headphone' 80%
  $ amixer set 'Headphone Mux' LINE_IN

Change VAG power on/off control according to the following algorithm:
  - turn VAG power ON on the 1st incoming event.
  - keep it ON if there is any active VAG consumer (ADC/DAC/HP/Line-In).
  - turn VAG power OFF when there is the latest consumer's pre-down event
    come.
  - always delay after VAG power OFF to avoid pop.
  - delay after VAG power ON if the initiative consumer is Line-In, this
    prevents pop during line-in muxing.

According to the data sheet [1], to avoid any pops/clicks,
the outputs should be muted upon input/output
routing changes.

[1] https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/data-sheet/SGTL5000.pdf

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9b34e6cc3bc2 ("ASoC: Add Freescale SGTL5000 codec support")
Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Suvorov <oleksandr.suvorov@toradex.com>
[Backport: Replace snd_soc_component_read32() with snd_soc_component_read()]
Reviewed-by: Marcel Ziswiler <marcel.ziswiler@toradex.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190719100524.23300-3-oleksandr.suvorov@toradex.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

---

 sound/soc/codecs/sgtl5000.c | 234 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 203 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/sgtl5000.c b/sound/soc/codecs/sgtl5000.c
index d81ac4e499aa..7406ea5c9a4f 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/sgtl5000.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/sgtl5000.c
@@ -35,6 +35,13 @@
 #define SGTL5000_DAP_REG_OFFSET	0x0100
 #define SGTL5000_MAX_REG_OFFSET	0x013A
 
+/* Delay for the VAG ramp up */
+#define SGTL5000_VAG_POWERUP_DELAY 500 /* ms */
+/* Delay for the VAG ramp down */
+#define SGTL5000_VAG_POWERDOWN_DELAY 500 /* ms */
+
+#define SGTL5000_OUTPUTS_MUTE (SGTL5000_HP_MUTE | SGTL5000_LINE_OUT_MUTE)
+
 /* default value of sgtl5000 registers */
 static const struct reg_default sgtl5000_reg_defaults[] = {
 	{ SGTL5000_CHIP_DIG_POWER,		0x0000 },
@@ -99,6 +106,13 @@ enum sgtl5000_micbias_resistor {
 	SGTL5000_MICBIAS_8K = 8,
 };
 
+enum {
+	HP_POWER_EVENT,
+	DAC_POWER_EVENT,
+	ADC_POWER_EVENT,
+	LAST_POWER_EVENT = ADC_POWER_EVENT
+};
+
 /* sgtl5000 private structure in codec */
 struct sgtl5000_priv {
 	int sysclk;	/* sysclk rate */
@@ -111,8 +125,117 @@ struct sgtl5000_priv {
 	int revision;
 	u8 micbias_resistor;
 	u8 micbias_voltage;
+	u16 mute_state[LAST_POWER_EVENT + 1];
 };
 
+static inline int hp_sel_input(struct snd_soc_component *component)
+{
+	unsigned int ana_reg = 0;
+
+	snd_soc_component_read(component, SGTL5000_CHIP_ANA_CTRL, &ana_reg);
+
+	return (ana_reg & SGTL5000_HP_SEL_MASK) >> SGTL5000_HP_SEL_SHIFT;
+}
+
+static inline u16 mute_output(struct snd_soc_component *component,
+			      u16 mute_mask)
+{
+	unsigned int mute_reg = 0;
+
+	snd_soc_component_read(component, SGTL5000_CHIP_ANA_CTRL, &mute_reg);
+
+	snd_soc_component_update_bits(component, SGTL5000_CHIP_ANA_CTRL,
+			    mute_mask, mute_mask);
+	return mute_reg;
+}
+
+static inline void restore_output(struct snd_soc_component *component,
+				  u16 mute_mask, u16 mute_reg)
+{
+	snd_soc_component_update_bits(component, SGTL5000_CHIP_ANA_CTRL,
+		mute_mask, mute_reg);
+}
+
+static void vag_power_on(struct snd_soc_component *component, u32 source)
+{
+	unsigned int ana_reg = 0;
+
+	snd_soc_component_read(component, SGTL5000_CHIP_ANA_POWER, &ana_reg);
+
+	if (ana_reg & SGTL5000_VAG_POWERUP)
+		return;
+
+	snd_soc_component_update_bits(component, SGTL5000_CHIP_ANA_POWER,
+			    SGTL5000_VAG_POWERUP, SGTL5000_VAG_POWERUP);
+
+	/* When VAG powering on to get local loop from Line-In, the sleep
+	 * is required to avoid loud pop.
+	 */
+	if (hp_sel_input(component) == SGTL5000_HP_SEL_LINE_IN &&
+	    source == HP_POWER_EVENT)
+		msleep(SGTL5000_VAG_POWERUP_DELAY);
+}
+
+static int vag_power_consumers(struct snd_soc_component *component,
+			       u16 ana_pwr_reg, u32 source)
+{
+	int consumers = 0;
+
+	/* count dac/adc consumers unconditional */
+	if (ana_pwr_reg & SGTL5000_DAC_POWERUP)
+		consumers++;
+	if (ana_pwr_reg & SGTL5000_ADC_POWERUP)
+		consumers++;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the event comes from HP and Line-In is selected,
+	 * current action is 'DAC to be powered down'.
+	 * As HP_POWERUP is not set when HP muxed to line-in,
+	 * we need to keep VAG power ON.
+	 */
+	if (source == HP_POWER_EVENT) {
+		if (hp_sel_input(component) == SGTL5000_HP_SEL_LINE_IN)
+			consumers++;
+	} else {
+		if (ana_pwr_reg & SGTL5000_HP_POWERUP)
+			consumers++;
+	}
+
+	return consumers;
+}
+
+static void vag_power_off(struct snd_soc_component *component, u32 source)
+{
+	unsigned int ana_pwr = SGTL5000_VAG_POWERUP;
+
+	snd_soc_component_read(component, SGTL5000_CHIP_ANA_POWER, &ana_pwr);
+
+	if (!(ana_pwr & SGTL5000_VAG_POWERUP))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * This function calls when any of VAG power consumers is disappearing.
+	 * Thus, if there is more than one consumer at the moment, as minimum
+	 * one consumer will definitely stay after the end of the current
+	 * event.
+	 * Don't clear VAG_POWERUP if 2 or more consumers of VAG present:
+	 * - LINE_IN (for HP events) / HP (for DAC/ADC events)
+	 * - DAC
+	 * - ADC
+	 * (the current consumer is disappearing right now)
+	 */
+	if (vag_power_consumers(component, ana_pwr, source) >= 2)
+		return;
+
+	snd_soc_component_update_bits(component, SGTL5000_CHIP_ANA_POWER,
+		SGTL5000_VAG_POWERUP, 0);
+	/* In power down case, we need wait 400-1000 ms
+	 * when VAG fully ramped down.
+	 * As longer we wait, as smaller pop we've got.
+	 */
+	msleep(SGTL5000_VAG_POWERDOWN_DELAY);
+}
+
 /*
  * mic_bias power on/off share the same register bits with
  * output impedance of mic bias, when power on mic bias, we
@@ -144,36 +267,46 @@ static int mic_bias_event(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *w,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * As manual described, ADC/DAC only works when VAG powerup,
- * So enabled VAG before ADC/DAC up.
- * In power down case, we need wait 400ms when vag fully ramped down.
- */
-static int power_vag_event(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *w,
-	struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int event)
+static int vag_and_mute_control(struct snd_soc_component *component,
+				 int event, int event_source)
 {
-	struct snd_soc_codec *codec = snd_soc_dapm_to_codec(w->dapm);
-	const u32 mask = SGTL5000_DAC_POWERUP | SGTL5000_ADC_POWERUP;
+	static const u16 mute_mask[] = {
+		/*
+		 * Mask for HP_POWER_EVENT.
+		 * Muxing Headphones have to be wrapped with mute/unmute
+		 * headphones only.
+		 */
+		SGTL5000_HP_MUTE,
+		/*
+		 * Masks for DAC_POWER_EVENT/ADC_POWER_EVENT.
+		 * Muxing DAC or ADC block have to be wrapped with mute/unmute
+		 * both headphones and line-out.
+		 */
+		SGTL5000_OUTPUTS_MUTE,
+		SGTL5000_OUTPUTS_MUTE
+	};
+
+	struct sgtl5000_priv *sgtl5000 =
+		snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
 
 	switch (event) {
-	case SND_SOC_DAPM_POST_PMU:
-		snd_soc_update_bits(codec, SGTL5000_CHIP_ANA_POWER,
-			SGTL5000_VAG_POWERUP, SGTL5000_VAG_POWERUP);
-		msleep(400);
+	case SND_SOC_DAPM_PRE_PMU:
+		sgtl5000->mute_state[event_source] =
+			mute_output(component, mute_mask[event_source]);
+		break;
+	case SND_SOC_DAPM_POST_PMU:
+		vag_power_on(component, event_source);
+		restore_output(component, mute_mask[event_source],
+			       sgtl5000->mute_state[event_source]);
 		break;
-
 	case SND_SOC_DAPM_PRE_PMD:
-		/*
-		 * Don't clear VAG_POWERUP, when both DAC and ADC are
-		 * operational to prevent inadvertently starving the
-		 * other one of them.
-		 */
-		if ((snd_soc_read(codec, SGTL5000_CHIP_ANA_POWER) &
-				mask) != mask) {
-			snd_soc_update_bits(codec, SGTL5000_CHIP_ANA_POWER,
-				SGTL5000_VAG_POWERUP, 0);
-			msleep(400);
-		}
+		sgtl5000->mute_state[event_source] =
+			mute_output(component, mute_mask[event_source]);
+		vag_power_off(component, event_source);
+		break;
+	case SND_SOC_DAPM_POST_PMD:
+		restore_output(component, mute_mask[event_source],
+			       sgtl5000->mute_state[event_source]);
 		break;
 	default:
 		break;
@@ -182,6 +315,41 @@ static int power_vag_event(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *w,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Mute Headphone when power it up/down.
+ * Control VAG power on HP power path.
+ */
+static int headphone_pga_event(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *w,
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int event)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_component *component =
+		snd_soc_dapm_to_component(w->dapm);
+
+	return vag_and_mute_control(component, event, HP_POWER_EVENT);
+}
+
+/* As manual describes, ADC/DAC powering up/down requires
+ * to mute outputs to avoid pops.
+ * Control VAG power on ADC/DAC power path.
+ */
+static int adc_updown_depop(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *w,
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int event)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_component *component =
+		snd_soc_dapm_to_component(w->dapm);
+
+	return vag_and_mute_control(component, event, ADC_POWER_EVENT);
+}
+
+static int dac_updown_depop(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *w,
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int event)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_component *component =
+		snd_soc_dapm_to_component(w->dapm);
+
+	return vag_and_mute_control(component, event, DAC_POWER_EVENT);
+}
+
 /* input sources for ADC */
 static const char *adc_mux_text[] = {
 	"MIC_IN", "LINE_IN"
@@ -217,7 +385,10 @@ static const struct snd_soc_dapm_widget sgtl5000_dapm_widgets[] = {
 			    mic_bias_event,
 			    SND_SOC_DAPM_POST_PMU | SND_SOC_DAPM_PRE_PMD),
 
-	SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA("HP", SGTL5000_CHIP_ANA_POWER, 4, 0, NULL, 0),
+	SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA_E("HP", SGTL5000_CHIP_ANA_POWER, 4, 0, NULL, 0,
+			   headphone_pga_event,
+			   SND_SOC_DAPM_PRE_POST_PMU |
+			   SND_SOC_DAPM_PRE_POST_PMD),
 	SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA("LO", SGTL5000_CHIP_ANA_POWER, 0, 0, NULL, 0),
 
 	SND_SOC_DAPM_MUX("Capture Mux", SND_SOC_NOPM, 0, 0, &adc_mux),
@@ -233,11 +404,12 @@ static const struct snd_soc_dapm_widget sgtl5000_dapm_widgets[] = {
 				0, SGTL5000_CHIP_DIG_POWER,
 				1, 0),
 
-	SND_SOC_DAPM_ADC("ADC", "Capture", SGTL5000_CHIP_ANA_POWER, 1, 0),
-	SND_SOC_DAPM_DAC("DAC", "Playback", SGTL5000_CHIP_ANA_POWER, 3, 0),
-
-	SND_SOC_DAPM_PRE("VAG_POWER_PRE", power_vag_event),
-	SND_SOC_DAPM_POST("VAG_POWER_POST", power_vag_event),
+	SND_SOC_DAPM_ADC_E("ADC", "Capture", SGTL5000_CHIP_ANA_POWER, 1, 0,
+			   adc_updown_depop, SND_SOC_DAPM_PRE_POST_PMU |
+			   SND_SOC_DAPM_PRE_POST_PMD),
+	SND_SOC_DAPM_DAC_E("DAC", "Playback", SGTL5000_CHIP_ANA_POWER, 3, 0,
+			   dac_updown_depop, SND_SOC_DAPM_PRE_POST_PMU |
+			   SND_SOC_DAPM_PRE_POST_PMD),
 };
 
 /* routes for sgtl5000 */
-- 
2.20.1

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Re: [alsa-devel] [PATCH 0/1] [for 4.4/4.9] VAG power control improvement for sgtl5000 codec

[Mark Brown]

[-- Attachment #1.1: Type: text/plain, Size: 439 bytes --]

On Wed, Oct 09, 2019 at 02:28:36PM +0000, Oleksandr Suvorov wrote:
> 
> This is a backport to stable kernel versions 4.4 and 4.9.

Please don't send cover letters for single patches, if there is anything
that needs saying put it in the changelog of the patch or after the ---
if it's administrative stuff.  This reduces mail volume and ensures that 
any important information is recorded in the changelog rather than being
lost. 

[-- Attachment #1.2: signature.asc --]
[-- Type: application/pgp-signature, Size: 488 bytes --]

[-- Attachment #2: Type: text/plain, Size: 161 bytes --]

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Re: [alsa-devel] [PATCH 0/1] [for 4.4/4.9] VAG power control improvement for sgtl5000 codec

[Mark Brown]

On Wed, Oct 09, 2019 at 02:28:36PM +0000, Oleksandr Suvorov wrote:
> 
> This is a backport to stable kernel versions 4.4 and 4.9.

Please don't send cover letters for single patches, if there is anything
that needs saying put it in the changelog of the patch or after the ---
if it's administrative stuff.  This reduces mail volume and ensures that 
any important information is recorded in the changelog rather than being
lost. 
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