[alsa-devel] [PATCH 0/8] ALSA: Another sparse warning fix round

[alsa-devel] [PATCH 0/8] ALSA: Another sparse warning fix round

[Takashi Iwai]

Hi,

this is another pile of patches to fix sparse warnings, at this time,
about the strong-types like snd_pcm_format_t.  The patch 2 introduces
a new macro for the iteration loop and some other tasks so that the
driver doesn't need to use ugly __force cast.


Takashi

===

Takashi Iwai (8):
  ALSA: aloop: Fix PCM format assignment
  ALSA: pcm: More helper macros for reducing snd_pcm_format_t cast
  ALSA: usb-audio: Use pcm_for_each_format() macro for PCM format
    iterations
  ALSA: dummy: Use standard macros for fixing PCM format cast
  ALSA: pcm: Use standard macros for fixing PCM format cast
  ALSA: pcm: Use a macro for parameter masks to reduce the needed cast
  ALSA: pcm_dmaengine: Use pcm_for_each_format() macro for PCM format
    iteration
  ALSA: pcm: Minor refactoring

 include/sound/pcm.h        |  9 +++++++++
 include/sound/pcm_params.h |  7 +++++++
 sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c   | 19 ++++++++-----------
 sound/core/pcm_dmaengine.c |  2 +-
 sound/core/pcm_misc.c      | 17 +++++++++++------
 sound/core/pcm_native.c    | 47 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
 sound/drivers/aloop.c      |  6 +++---
 sound/drivers/dummy.c      |  6 +++---
 sound/usb/proc.c           |  2 +-
 9 files changed, 69 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

-- 
2.16.4

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[alsa-devel] [PATCH 1/8] ALSA: aloop: Fix PCM format assignment

[Takashi Iwai]

Fix sparse warnings about PCM format assignment regarding the strong
typed snd_pcm_format_t:
  sound/drivers/aloop.c:352:45: warning: restricted snd_pcm_format_t degrades to integer
  sound/drivers/aloop.c:355:39: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
  sound/drivers/aloop.c:355:39:    expected unsigned int format
  sound/drivers/aloop.c:355:39:    got restricted snd_pcm_format_t [usertype] format
  sound/drivers/aloop.c:1435:34: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
  sound/drivers/aloop.c:1435:34:    expected long max
  sound/drivers/aloop.c:1435:34:    got restricted snd_pcm_format_t [usertype]
  sound/drivers/aloop.c:1565:39: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
  sound/drivers/aloop.c:1565:39:    expected unsigned int format
  sound/drivers/aloop.c:1565:39:    got restricted snd_pcm_format_t [usertype]

Some code in this driver assigns an integer value to snd_pcm_format_t
via control API, and they need to be with the explicit cast.

No functional changes, just sparse warning fixes.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
---
 sound/drivers/aloop.c | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/drivers/aloop.c b/sound/drivers/aloop.c
index d78a27271d6d..251eaf1152e2 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/aloop.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/aloop.c
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ struct loopback_cable {
 struct loopback_setup {
 	unsigned int notify: 1;
 	unsigned int rate_shift;
-	unsigned int format;
+	snd_pcm_format_t format;
 	unsigned int rate;
 	unsigned int channels;
 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id active_id;
@@ -1432,7 +1432,7 @@ static int loopback_format_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
-	uinfo->value.integer.max = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST;
 	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
 	return 0;
 }                                  
@@ -1443,7 +1443,7 @@ static int loopback_format_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
-		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
+		(__force int)loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
 			       [kcontrol->id.device].format;
 	return 0;
 }
-- 
2.16.4

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[alsa-devel] [PATCH 2/8] ALSA: pcm: More helper macros for reducing snd_pcm_format_t cast

[Takashi Iwai]

snd_pcm_format_t is a strong-typed integer and requires the explicit
cast with __force if converted or compared with a normal integer
value.  Since most of use cases do iterate over all formats and test /
set the mask, provide a couple of new helper macros that do the
explicit cast.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
---
 include/sound/pcm.h        | 9 +++++++++
 include/sound/pcm_params.h | 7 +++++++
 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/sound/pcm.h b/include/sound/pcm.h
index f657ff08f317..31a4b300e4c9 100644
--- a/include/sound/pcm.h
+++ b/include/sound/pcm.h
@@ -1415,6 +1415,15 @@ static inline u64 pcm_format_to_bits(snd_pcm_format_t pcm_format)
 	return 1ULL << (__force int) pcm_format;
 }
 
+/**
+ * pcm_for_each_format - helper to iterate for each format type
+ * @f: the iterator variable in snd_pcm_format_t type
+ */
+#define pcm_for_each_format(f)						\
+	for ((f) = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FIRST;				\
+	     (__force int)(f) <= (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST;	\
+	     (f) = (__force snd_pcm_format_t)((__force int)(f) + 1))
+
 /* printk helpers */
 #define pcm_err(pcm, fmt, args...) \
 	dev_err((pcm)->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
diff --git a/include/sound/pcm_params.h b/include/sound/pcm_params.h
index 661450a2095b..36f94735d23d 100644
--- a/include/sound/pcm_params.h
+++ b/include/sound/pcm_params.h
@@ -133,6 +133,13 @@ static inline int snd_mask_test(const struct snd_mask *mask, unsigned int val)
 	return mask->bits[MASK_OFS(val)] & MASK_BIT(val);
 }
 
+/* Most of drivers need only this one */
+static inline int snd_mask_test_format(const struct snd_mask *mask,
+				       snd_pcm_format_t format)
+{
+	return snd_mask_test(mask, (__force unsigned int)format);
+}
+
 static inline int snd_mask_single(const struct snd_mask *mask)
 {
 	int i, c = 0;
-- 
2.16.4

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[alsa-devel] [PATCH 3/8] ALSA: usb-audio: Use pcm_for_each_format() macro for PCM format iterations

[Takashi Iwai]

The new macro can fix the sparse warnings gracefully:
  sound/usb/proc.c:73:31: warning: restricted snd_pcm_format_t degrades to integer
  sound/usb/proc.c:73:38: warning: restricted snd_pcm_format_t degrades to integer
  sound/usb/proc.c:73:61: warning: restricted snd_pcm_format_t degrades to integer

No functional changes, just sparse warning fixes.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
---
 sound/usb/proc.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/sound/usb/proc.c b/sound/usb/proc.c
index ffbf4bd9208c..4174ad11fca6 100644
--- a/sound/usb/proc.c
+++ b/sound/usb/proc.c
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ static void proc_dump_substream_formats(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct s
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Interface %d\n", fp->iface);
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Altset %d\n", fp->altsetting);
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Format:");
-		for (fmt = 0; fmt <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++fmt)
+		pcm_for_each_format(fmt)
 			if (fp->formats & pcm_format_to_bits(fmt))
 				snd_iprintf(buffer, " %s",
 					    snd_pcm_format_name(fmt));
-- 
2.16.4

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[alsa-devel] [PATCH 4/8] ALSA: dummy: Use standard macros for fixing PCM format cast

[Takashi Iwai]

Simplify the code with the new macros for PCM format type iterations.
This fixes the sparse warnings nicely:
  sound/drivers/dummy.c:906:25: warning: restricted snd_pcm_format_t degrades to integer
  sound/drivers/dummy.c:908:25: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different base types)
  sound/drivers/dummy.c:908:25:    expected restricted snd_pcm_format_t [usertype] format
  sound/drivers/dummy.c:908:25:    got int [assigned] i

No functional changes, just sparse warning fixes.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
---
 sound/drivers/dummy.c | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/drivers/dummy.c b/sound/drivers/dummy.c
index 02ac3f4e0c02..b5486de08b97 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/dummy.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/dummy.c
@@ -901,10 +901,10 @@ static int snd_card_dummy_new_mixer(struct snd_dummy *dummy)
 static void print_formats(struct snd_dummy *dummy,
 			  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	int i;
+	snd_pcm_format_t i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; i++) {
-		if (dummy->pcm_hw.formats & (1ULL << i))
+	pcm_for_each_format(i) {
+		if (dummy->pcm_hw.formats & pcm_format_to_bits(i))
 			snd_iprintf(buffer, " %s", snd_pcm_format_name(i));
 	}
 }
-- 
2.16.4

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[alsa-devel] [PATCH 5/8] ALSA: pcm: Use standard macros for fixing PCM format cast

[Takashi Iwai]

Simplify the code with the new macros for PCM format type iterations.
This fixes the sparse warnings nicely:
  sound/core/pcm_native.c:2302:26: warning: restricted snd_pcm_format_t degrades to integer
  sound/core/pcm_native.c:2306:54: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different base types)
  sound/core/pcm_native.c:2306:54:    expected restricted snd_pcm_format_t [usertype] format
  sound/core/pcm_native.c:2306:54:    got unsigned int [assigned] k
  ....

No functional changes, just sparse warning fixes.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
---
 sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c | 19 ++++++++-----------
 sound/core/pcm_native.c  | 15 ++++++++-------
 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
index 13db77771f0f..707eb2a9d50c 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
@@ -884,20 +884,17 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params_locked(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 		sformat = snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(format, sformat_mask);
 
 	if ((__force int)sformat < 0 ||
-	    !snd_mask_test(sformat_mask, (__force int)sformat)) {
-		for (sformat = (__force snd_pcm_format_t)0;
-		     (__force int)sformat <= (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST;
-		     sformat = (__force snd_pcm_format_t)((__force int)sformat + 1)) {
-			if (snd_mask_test(sformat_mask, (__force int)sformat) &&
+	    !snd_mask_test_format(sformat_mask, sformat)) {
+		pcm_for_each_format(sformat) {
+			if (snd_mask_test_format(sformat_mask, sformat) &&
 			    snd_pcm_oss_format_to(sformat) >= 0)
-				break;
-		}
-		if ((__force int)sformat > (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST) {
-			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "Cannot find a format!!!\n");
-			err = -EINVAL;
-			goto failure;
+				goto format_found;
 		}
+		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "Cannot find a format!!!\n");
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto failure;
 	}
+ format_found:
 	err = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, (__force int)sformat, 0);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto failure;
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_native.c b/sound/core/pcm_native.c
index 336406bcb59e..900f9cfd4646 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_native.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_native.c
@@ -2293,21 +2293,21 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-	unsigned int k;
+	snd_pcm_format_t k;
 	const struct snd_interval *i =
 				hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]);
 	struct snd_mask m;
 	struct snd_mask *mask = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
 	snd_mask_any(&m);
-	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
+	pcm_for_each_format(k) {
 		int bits;
-		if (! snd_mask_test(mask, k))
+		if (!snd_mask_test_format(mask, k))
 			continue;
 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
 		if (bits <= 0)
 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
 		if ((unsigned)bits < i->min || (unsigned)bits > i->max)
-			snd_mask_reset(&m, k);
+			snd_mask_reset(&m, (__force unsigned)k);
 	}
 	return snd_mask_refine(mask, &m);
 }
@@ -2316,14 +2316,15 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 				       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
 	struct snd_interval t;
-	unsigned int k;
+	snd_pcm_format_t k;
+
 	t.min = UINT_MAX;
 	t.max = 0;
 	t.openmin = 0;
 	t.openmax = 0;
-	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
+	pcm_for_each_format(k) {
 		int bits;
-		if (! snd_mask_test(hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT), k))
+		if (!snd_mask_test_format(hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT), k))
 			continue;
 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
 		if (bits <= 0)
-- 
2.16.4

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[alsa-devel] [PATCH 6/8] ALSA: pcm: Use a macro for parameter masks to reduce the needed cast

[Takashi Iwai]

The parameter bit mask needs often explicit cast with __force,
e.g. for the PCM subformat type.  Instead of adding __force at each
place, which is error prone, this patch introduces a new macro and
replaces the all bit shift with it.  This fixes the sparse warnings
like the following:
  sound/core/pcm_native.c:2508:30: warning: restricted snd_pcm_access_t degrades to integer

No functional changes, just sparse warning fixes.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
---
 sound/core/pcm_native.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_native.c b/sound/core/pcm_native.c
index 900f9cfd4646..559633d4702d 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_native.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_native.c
@@ -228,6 +228,9 @@ int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	return err;
 }
 
+/* macro for simplified cast */
+#define PARAM_MASK_BIT(b)	(1U << (__force int)(b))
+
 static bool hw_support_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	if (!(substream->runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP))
@@ -257,7 +260,7 @@ static int constrain_mask_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			return -EINVAL;
 
 		/* This parameter is not requested to change by a caller. */
-		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
+		if (!(params->rmask & PARAM_MASK_BIT(k)))
 			continue;
 
 		if (trace_hw_mask_param_enabled())
@@ -271,7 +274,7 @@ static int constrain_mask_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 
 		/* Set corresponding flag so that the caller gets it. */
 		trace_hw_mask_param(substream, k, 0, &old_mask, m);
-		params->cmask |= 1 << k;
+		params->cmask |= PARAM_MASK_BIT(k);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -293,7 +296,7 @@ static int constrain_interval_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			return -EINVAL;
 
 		/* This parameter is not requested to change by a caller. */
-		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
+		if (!(params->rmask & PARAM_MASK_BIT(k)))
 			continue;
 
 		if (trace_hw_interval_param_enabled())
@@ -307,7 +310,7 @@ static int constrain_interval_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 
 		/* Set corresponding flag so that the caller gets it. */
 		trace_hw_interval_param(substream, k, 0, &old_interval, i);
-		params->cmask |= 1 << k;
+		params->cmask |= PARAM_MASK_BIT(k);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -349,7 +352,7 @@ static int constrain_params_by_rules(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	 * have 0 so that the parameters are never changed anymore.
 	 */
 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++)
-		vstamps[k] = (params->rmask & (1 << k)) ? 1 : 0;
+		vstamps[k] = (params->rmask & PARAM_MASK_BIT(k)) ? 1 : 0;
 
 	/* Due to the above design, actual sequence number starts at 2. */
 	stamp = 2;
@@ -417,7 +420,7 @@ static int constrain_params_by_rules(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 					hw_param_interval(params, r->var));
 			}
 
-			params->cmask |= (1 << r->var);
+			params->cmask |= PARAM_MASK_BIT(r->var);
 			vstamps[r->var] = stamp;
 			again = true;
 		}
@@ -486,9 +489,9 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 
 	params->info = 0;
 	params->fifo_size = 0;
-	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS))
+	if (params->rmask & PARAM_MASK_BIT(SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS))
 		params->msbits = 0;
-	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)) {
+	if (params->rmask & PARAM_MASK_BIT(SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)) {
 		params->rate_num = 0;
 		params->rate_den = 0;
 	}
@@ -2506,16 +2509,16 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	unsigned int mask = 0;
 
         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
-		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
+		mask |= PARAM_MASK_BIT(SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
-		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED;
+		mask |= PARAM_MASK_BIT(SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED);
 	if (hw_support_mmap(substream)) {
 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
-			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
+			mask |= PARAM_MASK_BIT(SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED);
 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
-			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED;
+			mask |= PARAM_MASK_BIT(SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED);
 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_COMPLEX)
-			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_COMPLEX;
+			mask |= PARAM_MASK_BIT(SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_COMPLEX);
 	}
 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, mask);
 	if (err < 0)
@@ -2525,7 +2528,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT, 1 << SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD);
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT,
+					 PARAM_MASK_BIT(SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD));
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-- 
2.16.4

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[alsa-devel] [PATCH 7/8] ALSA: pcm_dmaengine: Use pcm_for_each_format() macro for PCM format iteration

[Takashi Iwai]

The new macro can fix the sparse warnings gracefully:
  sound/core/pcm_dmaengine.c:429:50: warning: restricted snd_pcm_format_t degrades to integer
  sound/core/pcm_dmaengine.c:429:55: warning: restricted snd_pcm_format_t degrades to integer
  sound/core/pcm_dmaengine.c:429:79: warning: restricted snd_pcm_format_t degrades to integer

No functional changes, just sparse warning fixes.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
---
 sound/core/pcm_dmaengine.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_dmaengine.c b/sound/core/pcm_dmaengine.c
index 5749a8a49784..b37c70864b57 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_dmaengine.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_dmaengine.c
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ int snd_dmaengine_pcm_refine_runtime_hwparams(
 		 * default assumption is that it supports 1, 2 and 4 bytes
 		 * widths.
 		 */
-		for (i = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FIRST; i <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; i++) {
+		pcm_for_each_format(i) {
 			int bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(i);
 
 			/*
-- 
2.16.4

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[alsa-devel] [PATCH 8/8] ALSA: pcm: Minor refactoring

[Takashi Iwai]

Make a common helper for validating the format type.
This reduces the number of cast in the code that are needed for
suppressing sparse warnings.

No functional changes, just minor refactoring.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
---
 sound/core/pcm_misc.c | 17 +++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_misc.c b/sound/core/pcm_misc.c
index a6a541511534..cf3e8c26e00a 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_misc.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_misc.c
@@ -42,6 +42,11 @@ struct pcm_format_data {
 /* we do lots of calculations on snd_pcm_format_t; shut up sparse */
 #define INT	__force int
 
+static bool valid_format(snd_pcm_format_t format)
+{
+	return (INT)format >= 0 && (INT)format <= (INT)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST;
+}
+
 static const struct pcm_format_data pcm_formats[(INT)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST+1] = {
 	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8] = {
 		.width = 8, .phys = 8, .le = -1, .signd = 1,
@@ -259,7 +264,7 @@ static const struct pcm_format_data pcm_formats[(INT)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST+1] =
 int snd_pcm_format_signed(snd_pcm_format_t format)
 {
 	int val;
-	if ((INT)format < 0 || (INT)format > (INT)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST)
+	if (!valid_format(format))
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if ((val = pcm_formats[(INT)format].signd) < 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -307,7 +312,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_linear);
 int snd_pcm_format_little_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format)
 {
 	int val;
-	if ((INT)format < 0 || (INT)format > (INT)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST)
+	if (!valid_format(format))
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if ((val = pcm_formats[(INT)format].le) < 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -343,7 +348,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_big_endian);
 int snd_pcm_format_width(snd_pcm_format_t format)
 {
 	int val;
-	if ((INT)format < 0 || (INT)format > (INT)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST)
+	if (!valid_format(format))
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if ((val = pcm_formats[(INT)format].width) == 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -361,7 +366,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_width);
 int snd_pcm_format_physical_width(snd_pcm_format_t format)
 {
 	int val;
-	if ((INT)format < 0 || (INT)format > (INT)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST)
+	if (!valid_format(format))
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if ((val = pcm_formats[(INT)format].phys) == 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -394,7 +399,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_size);
  */
 const unsigned char *snd_pcm_format_silence_64(snd_pcm_format_t format)
 {
-	if ((INT)format < 0 || (INT)format > (INT)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST)
+	if (!valid_format(format))
 		return NULL;
 	if (! pcm_formats[(INT)format].phys)
 		return NULL;
@@ -418,7 +423,7 @@ int snd_pcm_format_set_silence(snd_pcm_format_t format, void *data, unsigned int
 	unsigned char *dst;
 	const unsigned char *pat;
 
-	if ((INT)format < 0 || (INT)format > (INT)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST)
+	if (!valid_format(format))
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (samples == 0)
 		return 0;
-- 
2.16.4

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