Re: [PATCH RESEND] soundwire: bus: Fix unbalanced pm_runtime_put() causing usage count underflow

Re: [PATCH RESEND] soundwire: bus: Fix unbalanced pm_runtime_put() causing usage count underflow

[Vinod Koul]

On 06-04-23, 14:46, Richard Fitzgerald wrote:
> This reverts commit
> 443a98e649b4 ("soundwire: bus: use pm_runtime_resume_and_get()")
> 
> Change calls to pm_runtime_resume_and_get() back to pm_runtime_get_sync().
> This fixes a usage count underrun caused by doing a pm_runtime_put() even
> though pm_runtime_resume_and_get() returned an error.
> 
> The three affected functions ignore -EACCES error from trying to get
> pm_runtime, and carry on, including a put at the end of the function.
> But pm_runtime_resume_and_get() does not increment the usage count if it
> returns an error. So in the -EACCES case you must not call
> pm_runtime_put().
> 
> The documentation for pm_runtime_get_sync() says:
>  "Consider using pm_runtime_resume_and_get() ...  as this is likely to
>  result in cleaner code."
> 
> In this case I don't think it results in cleaner code because the
> pm_runtime_put() at the end of the function would have to be conditional on
> the return value from pm_runtime_resume_and_get() at the top of the
> function.
> 
> pm_runtime_get_sync() doesn't have this problem because it always
> increments the count, so always needs a put. The code can just flow through
> and do the pm_runtime_put() unconditionally.

Applied, thanks

-- 
~Vinod

[PATCH RESEND] soundwire: bus: Fix unbalanced pm_runtime_put() causing usage count underflow

[Richard Fitzgerald via Alsa-devel]

[-- Attachment #0: Type: message/rfc822, Size: 7218 bytes --]

From: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
To: <vkoul@kernel.org>
Cc: yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com, pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com, alsa-devel@alsa-project.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, patches@opensource.cirrus.com, Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Subject: [PATCH RESEND] soundwire: bus: Fix unbalanced pm_runtime_put() causing usage count underflow
Date: Thu, 6 Apr 2023 14:46:40 +0100
Message-ID: <20230406134640.8582-1-rf@opensource.cirrus.com>

This reverts commit
443a98e649b4 ("soundwire: bus: use pm_runtime_resume_and_get()")

Change calls to pm_runtime_resume_and_get() back to pm_runtime_get_sync().
This fixes a usage count underrun caused by doing a pm_runtime_put() even
though pm_runtime_resume_and_get() returned an error.

The three affected functions ignore -EACCES error from trying to get
pm_runtime, and carry on, including a put at the end of the function.
But pm_runtime_resume_and_get() does not increment the usage count if it
returns an error. So in the -EACCES case you must not call
pm_runtime_put().

The documentation for pm_runtime_get_sync() says:
 "Consider using pm_runtime_resume_and_get() ...  as this is likely to
 result in cleaner code."

In this case I don't think it results in cleaner code because the
pm_runtime_put() at the end of the function would have to be conditional on
the return value from pm_runtime_resume_and_get() at the top of the
function.

pm_runtime_get_sync() doesn't have this problem because it always
increments the count, so always needs a put. The code can just flow through
and do the pm_runtime_put() unconditionally.

Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
---
 drivers/soundwire/bus.c | 15 ++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/soundwire/bus.c b/drivers/soundwire/bus.c
index e157a39a82ce..1ea6a64f8c4a 100644
--- a/drivers/soundwire/bus.c
+++ b/drivers/soundwire/bus.c
@@ -584,9 +584,11 @@ int sdw_nread(struct sdw_slave *slave, u32 addr, size_t count, u8 *val)
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(&slave->dev);
-	if (ret < 0 && ret != -EACCES)
+	ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(&slave->dev);
+	if (ret < 0 && ret != -EACCES) {
+		pm_runtime_put_noidle(&slave->dev);
 		return ret;
+	}
 
 	ret = sdw_nread_no_pm(slave, addr, count, val);
 
@@ -613,9 +615,11 @@ int sdw_nwrite(struct sdw_slave *slave, u32 addr, size_t count, const u8 *val)
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(&slave->dev);
-	if (ret < 0 && ret != -EACCES)
+	ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(&slave->dev);
+	if (ret < 0 && ret != -EACCES) {
+		pm_runtime_put_noidle(&slave->dev);
 		return ret;
+	}
 
 	ret = sdw_nwrite_no_pm(slave, addr, count, val);
 
@@ -1590,9 +1594,10 @@ static int sdw_handle_slave_alerts(struct sdw_slave *slave)
 
 	sdw_modify_slave_status(slave, SDW_SLAVE_ALERT);
 
-	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(&slave->dev);
+	ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(&slave->dev);
 	if (ret < 0 && ret != -EACCES) {
 		dev_err(&slave->dev, "Failed to resume device: %d\n", ret);
+		pm_runtime_put_noidle(&slave->dev);
 		return ret;
 	}
 
-- 
2.30.2