[B.A.T.M.A.N.] [PATCH v2 1/5] batman-adv: Define module rtnl link name

[B.A.T.M.A.N.] [PATCH v2 1/5] batman-adv: Define module rtnl link name

[Sven Eckelmann]

The batman-adv module can automatically be loaded when operations over the
rtnl link are triggered. This requires only the correct rtnl link name in
the module header.

Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
---
v2:
 - rebased on top of current master

 net/batman-adv/main.c | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/net/batman-adv/main.c b/net/batman-adv/main.c
index fe4c5e2..f61479b 100644
--- a/net/batman-adv/main.c
+++ b/net/batman-adv/main.c
@@ -638,3 +638,4 @@ MODULE_AUTHOR(BATADV_DRIVER_AUTHOR);
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(BATADV_DRIVER_DESC);
 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE(BATADV_DRIVER_DEVICE);
 MODULE_VERSION(BATADV_SOURCE_VERSION);
+MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("batadv");
-- 
2.8.1

[B.A.T.M.A.N.] [PATCH v2 2/5] batman-adv: Use rtnl link in device creation example

[Sven Eckelmann]

The standard kernel API to add new virtual interfaces and attach other
interfaces to it is rtnl-link. batman-adv supports it since v3.10. This
functionality should be used instead of the legacy batman-adv-only sysfs
interface.

Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
---
v2:
 - rebased on top of current master

 Documentation/networking/batman-adv.txt | 17 +++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/networking/batman-adv.txt b/Documentation/networking/batman-adv.txt
index 1b5e7a7..8a8d3d9 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/batman-adv.txt
+++ b/Documentation/networking/batman-adv.txt
@@ -43,10 +43,15 @@ new interfaces to verify the compatibility. There is no  need  to
 reload the module if you plug your USB wifi adapter into your ma-
 chine after batman advanced was initially loaded.
 
-To activate a  given  interface  simply  write  "bat0"  into  its
-"mesh_iface" file inside the batman_adv subfolder:
+The batman-adv soft-interface can be created using  the  iproute2
+tool "ip"
 
-# echo bat0 > /sys/class/net/eth0/batman_adv/mesh_iface
+# ip link add name bat0 type batadv
+
+To  activate a  given  interface  simply  attach it to the "bat0"
+interface
+
+# ip link set dev eth0 master bat0
 
 Repeat  this step for all interfaces you wish to add.  Now batman
 starts using/broadcasting on this/these interface(s).
@@ -56,10 +61,10 @@ By reading the "iface_status" file you can check its status:
 # cat /sys/class/net/eth0/batman_adv/iface_status
 # active
 
-To deactivate an interface you have  to  write  "none"  into  its
-"mesh_iface" file:
+To  deactivate  an  interface  you  have   to  detach it from the
+"bat0" interface:
 
-# echo none > /sys/class/net/eth0/batman_adv/mesh_iface
+# ip link set dev eth0 nomaster
 
 
 All  mesh  wide  settings  can be found in batman's own interface
-- 
2.8.1

[B.A.T.M.A.N.] [PATCH v2 3/5] batman-adv: Modify mesh_iface outside sysfs context

[Sven Eckelmann]

The legacy sysfs interface to modify interfaces belonging to batman-adv
is run inside a region holding s_lock. And to add a net_device, it has
to also get the rtnl_lock. This is exactly the other way around than in
other virtual net_devices and conflicts with netdevice notifier which
executes inside rtnl_lock.

The inverted lock situation is currently solved by executing the removal
of netdevices via workqueue. The workqueue isn't executed inside
rtnl_lock and thus can independently get the s_lock and the rtnl_lock.

But this workaround fails when the netdevice notifier creates events in
quick succession and the earlier triggered removal of a net_device isn't
processed in the workqueue before the adding of the new netdevice (with
same name) event is issued.

Instead the legacy sysfs interface store events have to be enqueued in
a workqueue to loose the s_lock. The worker is then free to get the
required locks and the deadlock is avoided.

Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
---
v2:
 - rebased on top of current master

 net/batman-adv/sysfs.c | 107 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 net/batman-adv/types.h |  13 ++++++
 2 files changed, 94 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/batman-adv/sysfs.c b/net/batman-adv/sysfs.c
index 1a7942d..9ca90d1 100644
--- a/net/batman-adv/sysfs.c
+++ b/net/batman-adv/sysfs.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #include <linux/stddef.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/stringify.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
 
 #include "bridge_loop_avoidance.h"
 #include "distributed-arp-table.h"
@@ -828,31 +829,31 @@ static ssize_t batadv_show_mesh_iface(struct kobject *kobj,
 	return length;
 }
 
-static ssize_t batadv_store_mesh_iface(struct kobject *kobj,
-				       struct attribute *attr, char *buff,
-				       size_t count)
+/**
+ * batadv_store_mesh_iface_finish - store new hardif mesh_iface state
+ * @net_dev: netdevice to add/remove to/from batman-adv soft-interface
+ * @ifname: name of soft-interface to modify
+ *
+ * Changes the parts of the hard+soft interface which can not be modified under
+ * sysfs lock (to prevent deadlock situations).
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, 0 < on failure
+ */
+static int batadv_store_mesh_iface_finish(struct net_device *net_dev,
+					  char ifname[IFNAMSIZ])
 {
-	struct net_device *net_dev = batadv_kobj_to_netdev(kobj);
 	struct net *net = dev_net(net_dev);
 	struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface;
-	int status_tmp = -1;
-	int ret = count;
+	int status_tmp;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	ASSERT_RTNL();
 
 	hard_iface = batadv_hardif_get_by_netdev(net_dev);
 	if (!hard_iface)
-		return count;
-
-	if (buff[count - 1] == '\n')
-		buff[count - 1] = '\0';
-
-	if (strlen(buff) >= IFNAMSIZ) {
-		pr_err("Invalid parameter for 'mesh_iface' setting received: interface name too long '%s'\n",
-		       buff);
-		batadv_hardif_put(hard_iface);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
+		return 0;
 
-	if (strncmp(buff, "none", 4) == 0)
+	if (strncmp(ifname, "none", 4) == 0)
 		status_tmp = BATADV_IF_NOT_IN_USE;
 	else
 		status_tmp = BATADV_IF_I_WANT_YOU;
@@ -861,15 +862,13 @@ static ssize_t batadv_store_mesh_iface(struct kobject *kobj,
 		goto out;
 
 	if ((hard_iface->soft_iface) &&
-	    (strncmp(hard_iface->soft_iface->name, buff, IFNAMSIZ) == 0))
+	    (strncmp(hard_iface->soft_iface->name, ifname, IFNAMSIZ) == 0))
 		goto out;
 
-	rtnl_lock();
-
 	if (status_tmp == BATADV_IF_NOT_IN_USE) {
 		batadv_hardif_disable_interface(hard_iface,
 						BATADV_IF_CLEANUP_AUTO);
-		goto unlock;
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	/* if the interface already is in use */
@@ -877,15 +876,71 @@ static ssize_t batadv_store_mesh_iface(struct kobject *kobj,
 		batadv_hardif_disable_interface(hard_iface,
 						BATADV_IF_CLEANUP_AUTO);
 
-	ret = batadv_hardif_enable_interface(hard_iface, net, buff);
-
-unlock:
-	rtnl_unlock();
+	ret = batadv_hardif_enable_interface(hard_iface, net, ifname);
 out:
 	batadv_hardif_put(hard_iface);
 	return ret;
 }
 
+/**
+ * batadv_store_mesh_iface_work - store new hardif mesh_iface state
+ * @work: work queue item
+ *
+ * Changes the parts of the hard+soft interface which can not be modified under
+ * sysfs lock (to prevent deadlock situations).
+ */
+static void batadv_store_mesh_iface_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct batadv_store_mesh_work *store_work;
+	int ret;
+
+	store_work = container_of(work, struct batadv_store_mesh_work, work);
+
+	rtnl_lock();
+	ret = batadv_store_mesh_iface_finish(store_work->net_dev,
+					     store_work->soft_iface_name);
+	rtnl_unlock();
+
+	if (ret < 0)
+		pr_err("Failed to store new mesh_iface state %s for %s: %d\n",
+		       store_work->soft_iface_name, store_work->net_dev->name,
+		       ret);
+
+	dev_put(store_work->net_dev);
+	kfree(store_work);
+}
+
+static ssize_t batadv_store_mesh_iface(struct kobject *kobj,
+				       struct attribute *attr, char *buff,
+				       size_t count)
+{
+	struct net_device *net_dev = batadv_kobj_to_netdev(kobj);
+	struct batadv_store_mesh_work *store_work;
+
+	if (buff[count - 1] == '\n')
+		buff[count - 1] = '\0';
+
+	if (strlen(buff) >= IFNAMSIZ) {
+		pr_err("Invalid parameter for 'mesh_iface' setting received: interface name too long '%s'\n",
+		       buff);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	store_work = kmalloc(sizeof(*store_work), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!store_work)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	dev_hold(net_dev);
+	INIT_WORK(&store_work->work, batadv_store_mesh_iface_work);
+	store_work->net_dev = net_dev;
+	strlcpy(store_work->soft_iface_name, buff,
+		sizeof(store_work->soft_iface_name));
+
+	queue_work(batadv_event_workqueue, &store_work->work);
+
+	return count;
+}
+
 static ssize_t batadv_show_iface_status(struct kobject *kobj,
 					struct attribute *attr, char *buff)
 {
diff --git a/net/batman-adv/types.h b/net/batman-adv/types.h
index d653ec2..5d3f880 100644
--- a/net/batman-adv/types.h
+++ b/net/batman-adv/types.h
@@ -1542,4 +1542,17 @@ enum batadv_tvlv_handler_flags {
 	BATADV_TVLV_HANDLER_OGM_CALLED = BIT(2),
 };
 
+/**
+ * struct batadv_store_mesh_work - Work queue item to detach add/del interface
+ *  from sysfs locks
+ * @net_dev: netdevice to add/remove to/from batman-adv soft-interface
+ * @soft_iface_name: name of soft-interface to modify
+ * @work: work queue item
+ */
+struct batadv_store_mesh_work {
+	struct net_device *net_dev;
+	char soft_iface_name[IFNAMSIZ];
+	struct work_struct work;
+};
+
 #endif /* _NET_BATMAN_ADV_TYPES_H_ */
-- 
2.8.1

[B.A.T.M.A.N.] [PATCH v2 4/5] batman-adv: Revert "postpone sysfs removal when unregistering"

[Sven Eckelmann]

Postponing the removal of the interface breaks the expected behavior of
NETDEV_UNREGISTER and NETDEV_PRE_TYPE_CHANGE. This is especially
problematic when an interface is removed and added in quick succession.

This reverts commit a33c882c1069 ("batman-adv: postpone sysfs removal when
unregistering").

Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
---
v2:
 - rebased on top of current master
 - adjust commit message to use 12-char commit id + commit subject to reference
   reverted commit

 net/batman-adv/hard-interface.c | 26 +++---------------------
 net/batman-adv/soft-interface.c | 44 ++++++++++++-----------------------------
 net/batman-adv/types.h          |  4 ----
 3 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 58 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/batman-adv/hard-interface.c b/net/batman-adv/hard-interface.c
index 6689656..6e4cc99 100644
--- a/net/batman-adv/hard-interface.c
+++ b/net/batman-adv/hard-interface.c
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@
 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
-#include <linux/workqueue.h>
 
 #include "bridge_loop_avoidance.h"
 #include "debugfs.h"
@@ -624,25 +623,6 @@ out:
 		batadv_hardif_put(primary_if);
 }
 
-/**
- * batadv_hardif_remove_interface_finish - cleans up the remains of a hardif
- * @work: work queue item
- *
- * Free the parts of the hard interface which can not be removed under
- * rtnl lock (to prevent deadlock situations).
- */
-static void batadv_hardif_remove_interface_finish(struct work_struct *work)
-{
-	struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface;
-
-	hard_iface = container_of(work, struct batadv_hard_iface,
-				  cleanup_work);
-
-	batadv_debugfs_del_hardif(hard_iface);
-	batadv_sysfs_del_hardif(&hard_iface->hardif_obj);
-	batadv_hardif_put(hard_iface);
-}
-
 static struct batadv_hard_iface *
 batadv_hardif_add_interface(struct net_device *net_dev)
 {
@@ -675,8 +655,6 @@ batadv_hardif_add_interface(struct net_device *net_dev)
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hard_iface->list);
 	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&hard_iface->neigh_list);
-	INIT_WORK(&hard_iface->cleanup_work,
-		  batadv_hardif_remove_interface_finish);
 
 	spin_lock_init(&hard_iface->neigh_list_lock);
 
@@ -725,7 +703,9 @@ static void batadv_hardif_remove_interface(struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface)
 		return;
 
 	hard_iface->if_status = BATADV_IF_TO_BE_REMOVED;
-	queue_work(batadv_event_workqueue, &hard_iface->cleanup_work);
+	batadv_debugfs_del_hardif(hard_iface);
+	batadv_sysfs_del_hardif(&hard_iface->hardif_obj);
+	batadv_hardif_put(hard_iface);
 }
 
 void batadv_hardif_remove_interfaces(void)
diff --git a/net/batman-adv/soft-interface.c b/net/batman-adv/soft-interface.c
index 7527c06..216ac03 100644
--- a/net/batman-adv/soft-interface.c
+++ b/net/batman-adv/soft-interface.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include <linux/random.h>
 #include <linux/rculist.h>
 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/socket.h>
@@ -46,7 +47,6 @@
 #include <linux/stddef.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
-#include <linux/workqueue.h>
 
 #include "bat_algo.h"
 #include "bridge_loop_avoidance.h"
@@ -747,34 +747,6 @@ static void batadv_set_lockdep_class(struct net_device *dev)
 }
 
 /**
- * batadv_softif_destroy_finish - cleans up the remains of a softif
- * @work: work queue item
- *
- * Free the parts of the soft interface which can not be removed under
- * rtnl lock (to prevent deadlock situations).
- */
-static void batadv_softif_destroy_finish(struct work_struct *work)
-{
-	struct batadv_softif_vlan *vlan;
-	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv;
-	struct net_device *soft_iface;
-
-	bat_priv = container_of(work, struct batadv_priv,
-				cleanup_work);
-	soft_iface = bat_priv->soft_iface;
-
-	/* destroy the "untagged" VLAN */
-	vlan = batadv_softif_vlan_get(bat_priv, BATADV_NO_FLAGS);
-	if (vlan) {
-		batadv_softif_destroy_vlan(bat_priv, vlan);
-		batadv_softif_vlan_put(vlan);
-	}
-
-	batadv_sysfs_del_meshif(soft_iface);
-	unregister_netdev(soft_iface);
-}
-
-/**
  * batadv_softif_init_late - late stage initialization of soft interface
  * @dev: registered network device to modify
  *
@@ -791,7 +763,6 @@ static int batadv_softif_init_late(struct net_device *dev)
 
 	bat_priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 	bat_priv->soft_iface = dev;
-	INIT_WORK(&bat_priv->cleanup_work, batadv_softif_destroy_finish);
 
 	/* batadv_interface_stats() needs to be available as soon as
 	 * register_netdevice() has been called
@@ -1028,8 +999,19 @@ struct net_device *batadv_softif_create(struct net *net, const char *name)
 void batadv_softif_destroy_sysfs(struct net_device *soft_iface)
 {
 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(soft_iface);
+	struct batadv_softif_vlan *vlan;
+
+	ASSERT_RTNL();
+
+	/* destroy the "untagged" VLAN */
+	vlan = batadv_softif_vlan_get(bat_priv, BATADV_NO_FLAGS);
+	if (vlan) {
+		batadv_softif_destroy_vlan(bat_priv, vlan);
+		batadv_softif_vlan_put(vlan);
+	}
 
-	queue_work(batadv_event_workqueue, &bat_priv->cleanup_work);
+	batadv_sysfs_del_meshif(soft_iface);
+	unregister_netdevice(soft_iface);
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/net/batman-adv/types.h b/net/batman-adv/types.h
index 5d3f880..688bc64 100644
--- a/net/batman-adv/types.h
+++ b/net/batman-adv/types.h
@@ -132,7 +132,6 @@ struct batadv_hard_iface_bat_v {
  * @rcu: struct used for freeing in an RCU-safe manner
  * @bat_iv: per hard-interface B.A.T.M.A.N. IV data
  * @bat_v: per hard-interface B.A.T.M.A.N. V data
- * @cleanup_work: work queue callback item for hard-interface deinit
  * @debug_dir: dentry for nc subdir in batman-adv directory in debugfs
  * @neigh_list: list of unique single hop neighbors via this interface
  * @neigh_list_lock: lock protecting neigh_list
@@ -152,7 +151,6 @@ struct batadv_hard_iface {
 #ifdef CONFIG_BATMAN_ADV_BATMAN_V
 	struct batadv_hard_iface_bat_v bat_v;
 #endif
-	struct work_struct cleanup_work;
 	struct dentry *debug_dir;
 	struct hlist_head neigh_list;
 	/* neigh_list_lock protects: neigh_list */
@@ -1013,7 +1011,6 @@ struct batadv_priv_bat_v {
  * @forw_bcast_list_lock: lock protecting forw_bcast_list
  * @tp_list_lock: spinlock protecting @tp_list
  * @orig_work: work queue callback item for orig node purging
- * @cleanup_work: work queue callback item for soft-interface deinit
  * @primary_if: one of the hard-interfaces assigned to this mesh interface
  *  becomes the primary interface
  * @bat_algo_ops: routing algorithm used by this mesh interface
@@ -1072,7 +1069,6 @@ struct batadv_priv {
 	spinlock_t tp_list_lock; /* protects tp_list */
 	atomic_t tp_num;
 	struct delayed_work orig_work;
-	struct work_struct cleanup_work;
 	struct batadv_hard_iface __rcu *primary_if;  /* rcu protected pointer */
 	struct batadv_algo_ops *bat_algo_ops;
 	struct hlist_head softif_vlan_list;
-- 
2.8.1

[B.A.T.M.A.N.] [PATCH v2 5/5] batman-adv: Avoid sysfs name collision for netns moves

[Sven Eckelmann]

The kobject_put is only removing the sysfs entry and corresponding entries
when its reference counter becomes zero. This tends to lead to collisions
when a device is moved between two different network namespaces because
some of the sysfs files have to be removed first and then added again to
the already moved sysfs entry.

    WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 290 at lib/kobject.c:240 kobject_add_internal+0x5ec/0x8a0
    kobject_add_internal failed for batman_adv with -EEXIST, don't try to register things with the same name in the same directory.

But the caller of kobject_put can already remove the sysfs entry before it
does the kobject_put. This removal is done even when the reference counter
is not yet zero and thus avoids the problem.

Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
---
v2:
 - rebased on top of current master

 net/batman-adv/sysfs.c | 10 ++++++++++
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)

diff --git a/net/batman-adv/sysfs.c b/net/batman-adv/sysfs.c
index 9ca90d1..a146fcf 100644
--- a/net/batman-adv/sysfs.c
+++ b/net/batman-adv/sysfs.c
@@ -713,6 +713,8 @@ rem_attr:
 	for (bat_attr = batadv_mesh_attrs; *bat_attr; ++bat_attr)
 		sysfs_remove_file(bat_priv->mesh_obj, &((*bat_attr)->attr));
 
+	kobject_uevent(bat_priv->mesh_obj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
+	kobject_del(bat_priv->mesh_obj);
 	kobject_put(bat_priv->mesh_obj);
 	bat_priv->mesh_obj = NULL;
 out:
@@ -727,6 +729,8 @@ void batadv_sysfs_del_meshif(struct net_device *dev)
 	for (bat_attr = batadv_mesh_attrs; *bat_attr; ++bat_attr)
 		sysfs_remove_file(bat_priv->mesh_obj, &((*bat_attr)->attr));
 
+	kobject_uevent(bat_priv->mesh_obj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
+	kobject_del(bat_priv->mesh_obj);
 	kobject_put(bat_priv->mesh_obj);
 	bat_priv->mesh_obj = NULL;
 }
@@ -782,6 +786,8 @@ rem_attr:
 	for (bat_attr = batadv_vlan_attrs; *bat_attr; ++bat_attr)
 		sysfs_remove_file(vlan->kobj, &((*bat_attr)->attr));
 
+	kobject_uevent(vlan->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
+	kobject_del(vlan->kobj);
 	kobject_put(vlan->kobj);
 	vlan->kobj = NULL;
 out:
@@ -801,6 +807,8 @@ void batadv_sysfs_del_vlan(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
 	for (bat_attr = batadv_vlan_attrs; *bat_attr; ++bat_attr)
 		sysfs_remove_file(vlan->kobj, &((*bat_attr)->attr));
 
+	kobject_uevent(vlan->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
+	kobject_del(vlan->kobj);
 	kobject_put(vlan->kobj);
 	vlan->kobj = NULL;
 }
@@ -1103,6 +1111,8 @@ out:
 
 void batadv_sysfs_del_hardif(struct kobject **hardif_obj)
 {
+	kobject_uevent(*hardif_obj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
+	kobject_del(*hardif_obj);
 	kobject_put(*hardif_obj);
 	*hardif_obj = NULL;
 }
-- 
2.8.1