* [PATCH kbuild v3 0/2] add an elfnote with type BUILD_COMPILER_LTO_INFO @ 2021-04-01 1:24 Yonghong Song 2021-04-01 1:24 ` [PATCH kbuild v3 1/2] kbuild: move LINUX_ELFNOTE_BUILD_SALT to elfnote.h Yonghong Song 2021-04-01 1:24 ` [PATCH kbuild v3 2/2] kbuild: add an elfnote with type BUILD_COMPILER_LTO_INFO Yonghong Song 0 siblings, 2 replies; 5+ messages in thread From: Yonghong Song @ 2021-04-01 1:24 UTC (permalink / raw) To: linux-kbuild Cc: Alexei Starovoitov, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo, bpf, kernel-team, Masahiro Yamada, Michal Marek, Nick Desaulniers Currently, clang LTO built vmlinux won't work with pahole. LTO introduced cross-cu dwarf tag references and broke current pahole model which handles one cu as a time. The solution is to merge all cu's as one pahole cu as in [1]. We would like to do this merging only if cross-cu dwarf references happens. The LTO build mode is a pretty good indication for that. In earlier version of this patch ([2]), clang flag -grecord-gcc-switches is proposed to add to compilation flags so pahole could detect "-flto" and then merging cu's. This will increate the binary size of 1% without LTO though. Arnaldo suggested to use a note to indicate the vmlinux is built with LTO. Such a cheap way to get whether the vmlinux is built with LTO or not helps pahole but is also useful for tracing as LTO may inline/delete/demote global functions, promote static functions, etc. This patch set added an elfnote with type BUILD_COMPILER_LTO_INFO. The owner of the note is "Linux". Patch #1 did some refactoring and Patch #2 added the elfnote with BUILD_COMPILER_LTO_INFO to indicate whether vmlinux is built with LTO or not. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210325065316.3121287-1-yhs@fb.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210331001623.2778934-1-yhs@fb.com/ Yonghong Song (2): kbuild: move LINUX_ELFNOTE_BUILD_SALT to elfnote.h kbuild: add an elfnote with type BUILD_COMPILER_LTO_INFO include/linux/build-salt.h | 2 -- include/linux/compiler.h | 8 ++++++++ include/linux/elfnote.h | 6 ++++++ init/version.c | 2 ++ scripts/mod/modpost.c | 1 + 5 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) -- 2.30.2 ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread
* [PATCH kbuild v3 1/2] kbuild: move LINUX_ELFNOTE_BUILD_SALT to elfnote.h 2021-04-01 1:24 [PATCH kbuild v3 0/2] add an elfnote with type BUILD_COMPILER_LTO_INFO Yonghong Song @ 2021-04-01 1:24 ` Yonghong Song 2021-04-01 1:24 ` [PATCH kbuild v3 2/2] kbuild: add an elfnote with type BUILD_COMPILER_LTO_INFO Yonghong Song 1 sibling, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread From: Yonghong Song @ 2021-04-01 1:24 UTC (permalink / raw) To: linux-kbuild Cc: Alexei Starovoitov, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo, bpf, kernel-team, Masahiro Yamada, Michal Marek, Nick Desaulniers Move LINUX_ELFNOTE_BUILD_SALT to elfnote.h so we have a central place for all types with "Linux" owner. This will make add more types easier. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> --- include/linux/build-salt.h | 2 -- include/linux/elfnote.h | 5 +++++ 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/build-salt.h b/include/linux/build-salt.h index bb007bd05e7a..6ab1db1d7f44 100644 --- a/include/linux/build-salt.h +++ b/include/linux/build-salt.h @@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ #include <linux/elfnote.h> -#define LINUX_ELFNOTE_BUILD_SALT 0x100 - #ifdef __ASSEMBLER__ #define BUILD_SALT \ diff --git a/include/linux/elfnote.h b/include/linux/elfnote.h index 69b136e4dd2b..04af7ac40b1a 100644 --- a/include/linux/elfnote.h +++ b/include/linux/elfnote.h @@ -96,4 +96,9 @@ #define ELFNOTE64(name, type, desc) ELFNOTE(64, name, type, desc) #endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */ +/* + * The types for "Linux" owned notes. + */ +#define LINUX_ELFNOTE_BUILD_SALT 0x100 + #endif /* _LINUX_ELFNOTE_H */ -- 2.30.2 ^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread
* [PATCH kbuild v3 2/2] kbuild: add an elfnote with type BUILD_COMPILER_LTO_INFO 2021-04-01 1:24 [PATCH kbuild v3 0/2] add an elfnote with type BUILD_COMPILER_LTO_INFO Yonghong Song 2021-04-01 1:24 ` [PATCH kbuild v3 1/2] kbuild: move LINUX_ELFNOTE_BUILD_SALT to elfnote.h Yonghong Song @ 2021-04-01 1:24 ` Yonghong Song 2021-04-01 18:28 ` Nick Desaulniers 1 sibling, 1 reply; 5+ messages in thread From: Yonghong Song @ 2021-04-01 1:24 UTC (permalink / raw) To: linux-kbuild Cc: Alexei Starovoitov, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo, bpf, kernel-team, Masahiro Yamada, Michal Marek, Nick Desaulniers Currently, clang LTO built vmlinux won't work with pahole. LTO introduced cross-cu dwarf tag references and broke current pahole model which handles one cu as a time. The solution is to merge all cu's as one pahole cu as in [1]. We would like to do this merging only if cross-cu dwarf references happens. The LTO build mode is a pretty good indication for that. In earlier version of this patch ([2]), clang flag -grecord-gcc-switches is proposed to add to compilation flags so pahole could detect "-flto" and then merging cu's. This will increate the binary size of 1% without LTO though. Arnaldo suggested to use a note to indicate the vmlinux is built with LTO. Such a cheap way to get whether the vmlinux is built with LTO or not helps pahole but is also useful for tracing as LTO may inline/delete/demote global functions, promote static functions, etc. So this patch added an elfnote with type BUILD_COMPILER_LTO_INFO. The owner of the note is "Linux". With gcc 8.4.1 and clang trunk, without LTO, I got $ readelf -n vmlinux Displaying notes found in: .notes Owner Data size Description ... Linux 0x00000004 func description data: 00 00 00 00 ... With "readelf -x ".notes" vmlinux", I can verify the above "func" with type code 0x101. With clang thin-LTO, I got the same as above except the following: description data: 01 00 00 00 which indicates the vmlinux is built with LTO. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210325065316.3121287-1-yhs@fb.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210331001623.2778934-1-yhs@fb.com/ Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> --- include/linux/compiler.h | 8 ++++++++ include/linux/elfnote.h | 1 + init/version.c | 2 ++ scripts/mod/modpost.c | 1 + 4 files changed, 12 insertions(+) diff --git a/include/linux/compiler.h b/include/linux/compiler.h index df5b405e6305..b92930877277 100644 --- a/include/linux/compiler.h +++ b/include/linux/compiler.h @@ -245,6 +245,14 @@ static inline void *offset_to_ptr(const int *off) */ #define prevent_tail_call_optimization() mb() +#include <linux/elfnote.h> + +#ifdef CONFIG_LTO +#define BUILD_COMPILER_LTO_INFO ELFNOTE32("Linux", LINUX_ELFNOTE_BUILD_LTO, 1) +#else +#define BUILD_COMPILER_LTO_INFO ELFNOTE32("Linux", LINUX_ELFNOTE_BUILD_LTO, 0) +#endif + #include <asm/rwonce.h> #endif /* __LINUX_COMPILER_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/elfnote.h b/include/linux/elfnote.h index 04af7ac40b1a..f5ec2b50ab7d 100644 --- a/include/linux/elfnote.h +++ b/include/linux/elfnote.h @@ -100,5 +100,6 @@ * The types for "Linux" owned notes. */ #define LINUX_ELFNOTE_BUILD_SALT 0x100 +#define LINUX_ELFNOTE_BUILD_LTO 0x101 #endif /* _LINUX_ELFNOTE_H */ diff --git a/init/version.c b/init/version.c index 92afc782b043..a4f74b06fe78 100644 --- a/init/version.c +++ b/init/version.c @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ #include <generated/compile.h> #include <linux/build-salt.h> +#include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/uts.h> #include <linux/utsname.h> @@ -45,3 +46,4 @@ const char linux_proc_banner[] = " (" LINUX_COMPILER ") %s\n"; BUILD_SALT; +BUILD_COMPILER_LTO_INFO; diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.c b/scripts/mod/modpost.c index 24725e50c7b4..713c0d5d5525 100644 --- a/scripts/mod/modpost.c +++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.c @@ -2195,6 +2195,7 @@ static void add_header(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod) buf_printf(b, "#include <linux/compiler.h>\n"); buf_printf(b, "\n"); buf_printf(b, "BUILD_SALT;\n"); + buf_printf(b, "BUILD_COMPILER_LTO_INFO;\n"); buf_printf(b, "\n"); buf_printf(b, "MODULE_INFO(vermagic, VERMAGIC_STRING);\n"); buf_printf(b, "MODULE_INFO(name, KBUILD_MODNAME);\n"); -- 2.30.2 ^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH kbuild v3 2/2] kbuild: add an elfnote with type BUILD_COMPILER_LTO_INFO 2021-04-01 1:24 ` [PATCH kbuild v3 2/2] kbuild: add an elfnote with type BUILD_COMPILER_LTO_INFO Yonghong Song @ 2021-04-01 18:28 ` Nick Desaulniers 2021-04-01 20:50 ` Yonghong Song 0 siblings, 1 reply; 5+ messages in thread From: Nick Desaulniers @ 2021-04-01 18:28 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Yonghong Song Cc: Linux Kbuild mailing list, Alexei Starovoitov, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo, bpf, kernel-team, Masahiro Yamada, Michal Marek On Wed, Mar 31, 2021 at 6:24 PM Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> wrote: > > Currently, clang LTO built vmlinux won't work with pahole. > LTO introduced cross-cu dwarf tag references and broke > current pahole model which handles one cu as a time. > The solution is to merge all cu's as one pahole cu as in [1]. > We would like to do this merging only if cross-cu dwarf > references happens. The LTO build mode is a pretty good > indication for that. > > In earlier version of this patch ([2]), clang flag > -grecord-gcc-switches is proposed to add to compilation flags > so pahole could detect "-flto" and then merging cu's. > This will increate the binary size of 1% without LTO though. > > Arnaldo suggested to use a note to indicate the vmlinux > is built with LTO. Such a cheap way to get whether the vmlinux > is built with LTO or not helps pahole but is also useful > for tracing as LTO may inline/delete/demote global functions, > promote static functions, etc. > > So this patch added an elfnote with type BUILD_COMPILER_LTO_INFO. > The owner of the note is "Linux". > > With gcc 8.4.1 and clang trunk, without LTO, I got > $ readelf -n vmlinux > Displaying notes found in: .notes > Owner Data size Description > ... > Linux 0x00000004 func > description data: 00 00 00 00 > ... > With "readelf -x ".notes" vmlinux", I can verify the above "func" > with type code 0x101. > > With clang thin-LTO, I got the same as above except the following: > description data: 01 00 00 00 > which indicates the vmlinux is built with LTO. > > [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210325065316.3121287-1-yhs@fb.com/ > [2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210331001623.2778934-1-yhs@fb.com/ > > Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> > --- > include/linux/compiler.h | 8 ++++++++ > include/linux/elfnote.h | 1 + > init/version.c | 2 ++ > scripts/mod/modpost.c | 1 + > 4 files changed, 12 insertions(+) > > diff --git a/include/linux/compiler.h b/include/linux/compiler.h > index df5b405e6305..b92930877277 100644 > --- a/include/linux/compiler.h > +++ b/include/linux/compiler.h > @@ -245,6 +245,14 @@ static inline void *offset_to_ptr(const int *off) > */ > #define prevent_tail_call_optimization() mb() > > +#include <linux/elfnote.h> > + > +#ifdef CONFIG_LTO > +#define BUILD_COMPILER_LTO_INFO ELFNOTE32("Linux", LINUX_ELFNOTE_BUILD_LTO, 1) > +#else > +#define BUILD_COMPILER_LTO_INFO ELFNOTE32("Linux", LINUX_ELFNOTE_BUILD_LTO, 0) > +#endif With this approach BUILD_COMPILER_LTO_INFO won't be available `#ifdef __ASSEMBLER__`; we don't need it today, and perhaps YAGNI, but I think I prefer how include/linux/build-salt.h defines LINUX_ELFNOTE_BUILD_SALT and keeps it isolated there. Similarly, I think it would be better to create a new header, say include/linux/elfnote-lto.h that is basically a copy of include/linux/build-salt.h, but with the relevant defines replaced with the LTO identifiers you add above. Then init/version.c and scripts/mod/modpost.c can include include/linux/elfnote-lto.h and you don't have to touch include/linux/build-salt.h and we can keep the elfnote "types" isolated to their respective headers (otherwise this approach reduces the usefulness of include/linux/build-salt.h even existing, IMO. Feels like it should just be merged into include/linux/elfnote.h entirely at that point). But, this is a much nicer approach! I forgot that elf notes were a thing! > + > #include <asm/rwonce.h> > > #endif /* __LINUX_COMPILER_H */ > diff --git a/include/linux/elfnote.h b/include/linux/elfnote.h > index 04af7ac40b1a..f5ec2b50ab7d 100644 > --- a/include/linux/elfnote.h > +++ b/include/linux/elfnote.h > @@ -100,5 +100,6 @@ > * The types for "Linux" owned notes. > */ > #define LINUX_ELFNOTE_BUILD_SALT 0x100 > +#define LINUX_ELFNOTE_BUILD_LTO 0x101 > > #endif /* _LINUX_ELFNOTE_H */ > diff --git a/init/version.c b/init/version.c > index 92afc782b043..a4f74b06fe78 100644 > --- a/init/version.c > +++ b/init/version.c > @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ > > #include <generated/compile.h> > #include <linux/build-salt.h> > +#include <linux/compiler.h> > #include <linux/export.h> > #include <linux/uts.h> > #include <linux/utsname.h> > @@ -45,3 +46,4 @@ const char linux_proc_banner[] = > " (" LINUX_COMPILER ") %s\n"; > > BUILD_SALT; > +BUILD_COMPILER_LTO_INFO; > diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.c b/scripts/mod/modpost.c > index 24725e50c7b4..713c0d5d5525 100644 > --- a/scripts/mod/modpost.c > +++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.c > @@ -2195,6 +2195,7 @@ static void add_header(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod) > buf_printf(b, "#include <linux/compiler.h>\n"); > buf_printf(b, "\n"); > buf_printf(b, "BUILD_SALT;\n"); > + buf_printf(b, "BUILD_COMPILER_LTO_INFO;\n"); > buf_printf(b, "\n"); > buf_printf(b, "MODULE_INFO(vermagic, VERMAGIC_STRING);\n"); > buf_printf(b, "MODULE_INFO(name, KBUILD_MODNAME);\n"); > -- > 2.30.2 > -- Thanks, ~Nick Desaulniers ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH kbuild v3 2/2] kbuild: add an elfnote with type BUILD_COMPILER_LTO_INFO 2021-04-01 18:28 ` Nick Desaulniers @ 2021-04-01 20:50 ` Yonghong Song 0 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread From: Yonghong Song @ 2021-04-01 20:50 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Nick Desaulniers Cc: Linux Kbuild mailing list, Alexei Starovoitov, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo, bpf, kernel-team, Masahiro Yamada, Michal Marek On 4/1/21 11:28 AM, Nick Desaulniers wrote: > On Wed, Mar 31, 2021 at 6:24 PM Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> wrote: >> >> Currently, clang LTO built vmlinux won't work with pahole. >> LTO introduced cross-cu dwarf tag references and broke >> current pahole model which handles one cu as a time. >> The solution is to merge all cu's as one pahole cu as in [1]. >> We would like to do this merging only if cross-cu dwarf >> references happens. The LTO build mode is a pretty good >> indication for that. >> >> In earlier version of this patch ([2]), clang flag >> -grecord-gcc-switches is proposed to add to compilation flags >> so pahole could detect "-flto" and then merging cu's. >> This will increate the binary size of 1% without LTO though. >> >> Arnaldo suggested to use a note to indicate the vmlinux >> is built with LTO. Such a cheap way to get whether the vmlinux >> is built with LTO or not helps pahole but is also useful >> for tracing as LTO may inline/delete/demote global functions, >> promote static functions, etc. >> >> So this patch added an elfnote with type BUILD_COMPILER_LTO_INFO. >> The owner of the note is "Linux". >> >> With gcc 8.4.1 and clang trunk, without LTO, I got >> $ readelf -n vmlinux >> Displaying notes found in: .notes >> Owner Data size Description >> ... >> Linux 0x00000004 func >> description data: 00 00 00 00 >> ... >> With "readelf -x ".notes" vmlinux", I can verify the above "func" >> with type code 0x101. >> >> With clang thin-LTO, I got the same as above except the following: >> description data: 01 00 00 00 >> which indicates the vmlinux is built with LTO. >> >> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210325065316.3121287-1-yhs@fb.com/ >> [2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210331001623.2778934-1-yhs@fb.com/ >> >> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> >> --- >> include/linux/compiler.h | 8 ++++++++ >> include/linux/elfnote.h | 1 + >> init/version.c | 2 ++ >> scripts/mod/modpost.c | 1 + >> 4 files changed, 12 insertions(+) >> >> diff --git a/include/linux/compiler.h b/include/linux/compiler.h >> index df5b405e6305..b92930877277 100644 >> --- a/include/linux/compiler.h >> +++ b/include/linux/compiler.h >> @@ -245,6 +245,14 @@ static inline void *offset_to_ptr(const int *off) >> */ >> #define prevent_tail_call_optimization() mb() >> >> +#include <linux/elfnote.h> >> + >> +#ifdef CONFIG_LTO >> +#define BUILD_COMPILER_LTO_INFO ELFNOTE32("Linux", LINUX_ELFNOTE_BUILD_LTO, 1) >> +#else >> +#define BUILD_COMPILER_LTO_INFO ELFNOTE32("Linux", LINUX_ELFNOTE_BUILD_LTO, 0) >> +#endif > > With this approach BUILD_COMPILER_LTO_INFO won't be available `#ifdef > __ASSEMBLER__`; we don't need it today, and perhaps YAGNI, but I think That is true. I didn't add it since I don't feel it. BUILD_SALT also added to vdso binary which I feel we don't need it today. > I prefer how include/linux/build-salt.h defines > LINUX_ELFNOTE_BUILD_SALT and keeps it isolated there. Similarly, I > think it would be better to create a new header, say > include/linux/elfnote-lto.h that is basically a copy of > include/linux/build-salt.h, but with the relevant defines replaced Having a separate header like elfnote-lto.h sounds okay. Originally I am reluctant to add a new header file, but maybe a new header file is much cleaner than otherwise. > with the LTO identifiers you add above. Then init/version.c and > scripts/mod/modpost.c can include include/linux/elfnote-lto.h and you > don't have to touch include/linux/build-salt.h and we can keep the > elfnote "types" isolated to their respective headers (otherwise this > approach reduces the usefulness of include/linux/build-salt.h even > existing, IMO. Feels like it should just be merged into > include/linux/elfnote.h entirely at that point). The only "drawback" is the type values are scattered in different files which I am not really comfortable with it. But with consistent naming convention, all values can be easily searched so we may not have issue at all. > > But, this is a much nicer approach! I forgot that elf notes were a thing! > >> + >> #include <asm/rwonce.h> >> >> #endif /* __LINUX_COMPILER_H */ >> diff --git a/include/linux/elfnote.h b/include/linux/elfnote.h >> index 04af7ac40b1a..f5ec2b50ab7d 100644 >> --- a/include/linux/elfnote.h >> +++ b/include/linux/elfnote.h >> @@ -100,5 +100,6 @@ >> * The types for "Linux" owned notes. >> */ >> #define LINUX_ELFNOTE_BUILD_SALT 0x100 >> +#define LINUX_ELFNOTE_BUILD_LTO 0x101 >> >> #endif /* _LINUX_ELFNOTE_H */ >> diff --git a/init/version.c b/init/version.c >> index 92afc782b043..a4f74b06fe78 100644 >> --- a/init/version.c >> +++ b/init/version.c >> @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ >> >> #include <generated/compile.h> >> #include <linux/build-salt.h> >> +#include <linux/compiler.h> >> #include <linux/export.h> >> #include <linux/uts.h> >> #include <linux/utsname.h> >> @@ -45,3 +46,4 @@ const char linux_proc_banner[] = >> " (" LINUX_COMPILER ") %s\n"; >> >> BUILD_SALT; >> +BUILD_COMPILER_LTO_INFO; >> diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.c b/scripts/mod/modpost.c >> index 24725e50c7b4..713c0d5d5525 100644 >> --- a/scripts/mod/modpost.c >> +++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.c >> @@ -2195,6 +2195,7 @@ static void add_header(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod) >> buf_printf(b, "#include <linux/compiler.h>\n"); >> buf_printf(b, "\n"); >> buf_printf(b, "BUILD_SALT;\n"); >> + buf_printf(b, "BUILD_COMPILER_LTO_INFO;\n"); >> buf_printf(b, "\n"); >> buf_printf(b, "MODULE_INFO(vermagic, VERMAGIC_STRING);\n"); >> buf_printf(b, "MODULE_INFO(name, KBUILD_MODNAME);\n"); >> -- >> 2.30.2 >> > > ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2021-04-01 20:50 UTC | newest] Thread overview: 5+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed) -- links below jump to the message on this page -- 2021-04-01 1:24 [PATCH kbuild v3 0/2] add an elfnote with type BUILD_COMPILER_LTO_INFO Yonghong Song 2021-04-01 1:24 ` [PATCH kbuild v3 1/2] kbuild: move LINUX_ELFNOTE_BUILD_SALT to elfnote.h Yonghong Song 2021-04-01 1:24 ` [PATCH kbuild v3 2/2] kbuild: add an elfnote with type BUILD_COMPILER_LTO_INFO Yonghong Song 2021-04-01 18:28 ` Nick Desaulniers 2021-04-01 20:50 ` Yonghong Song
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