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From: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
To: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>,
	Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
	Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>,
	Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>,
	Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>,
	Ramana Radhakrishnan <ramana.radhakrishnan@arm.com>,
	kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu,
	Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
	James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>,
	Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v10 2/5] KVM: arm/arm64: context-switch ptrauth registers
Date: Tue, 23 Apr 2019 15:54:32 +0530	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <c961a9d1-8cc8-6e40-de1d-527f7feb0f41@arm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <8636m9awmu.wl-marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Hi Mark,

On 4/23/19 3:09 PM, Marc Zyngier wrote:
> On Tue, 23 Apr 2019 05:42:35 +0100,
> Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com> wrote:
>>
>> From: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
>>
>> When pointer authentication is supported, a guest may wish to use it.
>> This patch adds the necessary KVM infrastructure for this to work, with
>> a semi-lazy context switch of the pointer auth state.
>>
>> Pointer authentication feature is only enabled when VHE is built
>> in the kernel and present in the CPU implementation so only VHE code
>> paths are modified.
>>
>> When we schedule a vcpu, we disable guest usage of pointer
>> authentication instructions and accesses to the keys. While these are
>> disabled, we avoid context-switching the keys. When we trap the guest
>> trying to use pointer authentication functionality, we change to eagerly
>> context-switching the keys, and enable the feature. The next time the
>> vcpu is scheduled out/in, we start again. However the host key save is
>> optimized and implemented inside ptrauth instruction/register access
>> trap.
>>
>> Pointer authentication consists of address authentication and generic
>> authentication, and CPUs in a system might have varied support for
>> either. Where support for either feature is not uniform, it is hidden
>> from guests via ID register emulation, as a result of the cpufeature
>> framework in the host.
>>
>> Unfortunately, address authentication and generic authentication cannot
>> be trapped separately, as the architecture provides a single EL2 trap
>> covering both. If we wish to expose one without the other, we cannot
>> prevent a (badly-written) guest from intermittently using a feature
>> which is not uniformly supported (when scheduled on a physical CPU which
>> supports the relevant feature). Hence, this patch expects both type of
>> authentication to be present in a cpu.
>>
>> This switch of key is done from guest enter/exit assembly as preparation
>> for the upcoming in-kernel pointer authentication support. Hence, these
>> key switching routines are not implemented in C code as they may cause
>> pointer authentication key signing error in some situations.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
>> [Only VHE, key switch in full assembly, vcpu_has_ptrauth checks
>> , save host key in ptrauth exception trap]
>> Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
>> Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
>> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
>> Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
>> Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
>> ---
>> Changes since v9:
>>
>> * Removed hardcoding of enum values[Mark Zyngier].
>> * Changed kvm_ptrauth_asm.h to kvm_ptrauth.h[Mark Zyngier].
>> * Removed macro __ptrauth_save_state and applied inline [Marc Zyngier].
>> * Moved kvm_arm_vcpu_ptrauth_setup_lazy, kvm_arm_vcpu_ptrauth_enable and
>>    kvm_arm_vcpu_ptrauth_disable from *.c to kvm_emulate.h file [Marc Zyngier].
>> * Added/Modified comments at few places [Marc Zyngier].
>>
>>   arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h   |   2 +
>>   arch/arm64/Kconfig                   |   5 +-
>>   arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h |  16 ++++++
>>   arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h    |  14 +++++
>>   arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_ptrauth.h | 108 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>   arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c      |   6 ++
>>   arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c         |  36 +++++++++---
>>   arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S           |  15 +++++
>>   arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c            |  43 +++++++++++++-
>>   virt/kvm/arm/arm.c                   |   2 +
>>   10 files changed, 234 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
>>   create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_ptrauth.h
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
>> index 8927cae..efb0e2c 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
>> +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
>> @@ -343,4 +343,6 @@ static inline unsigned long vcpu_data_host_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>>   	}
>>   }
>>   
>> +static inline void vcpu_ptrauth_setup_lazy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
>> +
>>   #endif /* __ARM_KVM_EMULATE_H__ */
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
>> index 7e34b9e..3cfe2eb 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
>> @@ -1301,8 +1301,9 @@ config ARM64_PTR_AUTH
>>   	  context-switched along with the process.
>>   
>>   	  The feature is detected at runtime. If the feature is not present in
>> -	  hardware it will not be advertised to userspace nor will it be
>> -	  enabled.
>> +	  hardware it will not be advertised to userspace/KVM guest nor will it
>> +	  be enabled. However, KVM guest also require VHE mode and hence
>> +	  CONFIG_ARM64_VHE=y option to use this feature.
> 
> SVE seems to have the exact same requirements, and has
> 
> 	depends on !KVM || ARM64_VHE
> 
> Why don't we have that for PTR_AUTH too?
This point came up earlier also and it was suggested by  Dave[1] to 
leave userspace ptrauth for non-vhe mode as that would bring regression now.
[1]:https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/3/27/583
> 
>>   
>>   endmenu
>>   
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
>> index d384279..613427f 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
>> @@ -98,6 +98,22 @@ static inline void vcpu_set_wfe_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>   	vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= HCR_TWE;
>>   }
>>   
>> +static inline void vcpu_ptrauth_enable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>> +{
>> +	vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= (HCR_API | HCR_APK);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline void vcpu_ptrauth_disable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>> +{
>> +	vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 &= ~(HCR_API | HCR_APK);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline void vcpu_ptrauth_setup_lazy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>> +{
>> +	if (vcpu_has_ptrauth(vcpu))
>> +		vcpu_ptrauth_disable(vcpu);
>> +}
>> +
>>   static inline unsigned long vcpu_get_vsesr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>   {
>>   	return vcpu->arch.vsesr_el2;
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
>> index 7ccac42..7eebea7 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
>> @@ -161,6 +161,18 @@ enum vcpu_sysreg {
>>   	PMSWINC_EL0,	/* Software Increment Register */
>>   	PMUSERENR_EL0,	/* User Enable Register */
>>   
>> +	/* Pointer Authentication Registers in a strict increasing order. */
>> +	APIAKEYLO_EL1,
>> +	APIAKEYHI_EL1,
>> +	APIBKEYLO_EL1,
>> +	APIBKEYHI_EL1,
>> +	APDAKEYLO_EL1,
>> +	APDAKEYHI_EL1,
>> +	APDBKEYLO_EL1,
>> +	APDBKEYHI_EL1,
>> +	APGAKEYLO_EL1,
>> +	APGAKEYHI_EL1,
>> +
>>   	/* 32bit specific registers. Keep them at the end of the range */
>>   	DACR32_EL2,	/* Domain Access Control Register */
>>   	IFSR32_EL2,	/* Instruction Fault Status Register */
>> @@ -530,6 +542,8 @@ static inline bool kvm_arch_requires_vhe(void)
>>   	return false;
>>   }
>>   
>> +void kvm_arm_vcpu_ptrauth_trap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>> +
>>   static inline void kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup(void) {}
>>   static inline void kvm_arch_sync_events(struct kvm *kvm) {}
>>   static inline void kvm_arch_sched_in(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu) {}
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_ptrauth.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_ptrauth.h
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..f337237
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_ptrauth.h
>> @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
>> +/* arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_ptrauth.h: Guest/host ptrauth save/restore
>> + * Copyright 2019 Arm Limited
>> + * Authors: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
>> + *         Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
>> + */
>> +
>> +#ifndef __ASM_KVM_PTRAUTH_H
>> +#define __ASM_KVM_PTRAUTH_H
>> +
>> +#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
>> +
>> +#include <asm/sysreg.h>
>> +
>> +#ifdef	CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH
>> +
>> +#define PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(x)	(x - CPU_APIAKEYLO_EL1)
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * CPU_AP*_EL1 values exceed immediate offset range (512) for stp instruction
>> + * so below macros takes CPU_APIAKEYLO_EL1 as base and calculates the offset of
>> + * the keys from this base to avoid an extra add instruction. These macros
>> + * assumes the keys offsets are aligned in a specific increasing order.
>> + */
>> +.macro	ptrauth_save_state base, reg1, reg2
>> +	mrs_s	\reg1, SYS_APIAKEYLO_EL1
>> +	mrs_s	\reg2, SYS_APIAKEYHI_EL1
>> +	stp	\reg1, \reg2, [\base, #PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(CPU_APIAKEYLO_EL1)]
>> +	mrs_s	\reg1, SYS_APIBKEYLO_EL1
>> +	mrs_s	\reg2, SYS_APIBKEYHI_EL1
>> +	stp	\reg1, \reg2, [\base, #PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(CPU_APIBKEYLO_EL1)]
>> +	mrs_s	\reg1, SYS_APDAKEYLO_EL1
>> +	mrs_s	\reg2, SYS_APDAKEYHI_EL1
>> +	stp	\reg1, \reg2, [\base, #PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(CPU_APDAKEYLO_EL1)]
>> +	mrs_s	\reg1, SYS_APDBKEYLO_EL1
>> +	mrs_s	\reg2, SYS_APDBKEYHI_EL1
>> +	stp	\reg1, \reg2, [\base, #PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(CPU_APDBKEYLO_EL1)]
>> +	mrs_s	\reg1, SYS_APGAKEYLO_EL1
>> +	mrs_s	\reg2, SYS_APGAKEYHI_EL1
>> +	stp	\reg1, \reg2, [\base, #PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(CPU_APGAKEYLO_EL1)]
>> +.endm
>> +
>> +.macro	ptrauth_restore_state base, reg1, reg2
>> +	ldp	\reg1, \reg2, [\base, #PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(CPU_APIAKEYLO_EL1)]
>> +	msr_s	SYS_APIAKEYLO_EL1, \reg1
>> +	msr_s	SYS_APIAKEYHI_EL1, \reg2
>> +	ldp	\reg1, \reg2, [\base, #PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(CPU_APIBKEYLO_EL1)]
>> +	msr_s	SYS_APIBKEYLO_EL1, \reg1
>> +	msr_s	SYS_APIBKEYHI_EL1, \reg2
>> +	ldp	\reg1, \reg2, [\base, #PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(CPU_APDAKEYLO_EL1)]
>> +	msr_s	SYS_APDAKEYLO_EL1, \reg1
>> +	msr_s	SYS_APDAKEYHI_EL1, \reg2
>> +	ldp	\reg1, \reg2, [\base, #PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(CPU_APDBKEYLO_EL1)]
>> +	msr_s	SYS_APDBKEYLO_EL1, \reg1
>> +	msr_s	SYS_APDBKEYHI_EL1, \reg2
>> +	ldp	\reg1, \reg2, [\base, #PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(CPU_APGAKEYLO_EL1)]
>> +	msr_s	SYS_APGAKEYLO_EL1, \reg1
>> +	msr_s	SYS_APGAKEYHI_EL1, \reg2
>> +.endm
>> +
>> +/* Both ptrauth_switch_to_guest and ptrauth_switch_to_host macros will check for
> 
> Comment style.
> 
>> + * the presence of one of the cpufeature flag ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH_ARCH or
>> + * ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH_IMP_DEF and then proceed ahead with the save/restore
>> + * of Pointer Authentication key registers.
>> + */
>> +.macro ptrauth_switch_to_guest g_ctxt, reg1, reg2, reg3
>> +alternative_if ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH_ARCH
>> +	b	1000f
>> +alternative_else_nop_endif
>> +alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH_IMP_DEF
>> +	b	1001f
>> +alternative_else_nop_endif
>> +1000:
>> +	ldr	\reg1, [\g_ctxt, #(VCPU_HCR_EL2 - VCPU_CONTEXT)]
>> +	and	\reg1, \reg1, #(HCR_API | HCR_APK)
>> +	cbz	\reg1, 1001f
>> +	add	\reg1, \g_ctxt, #CPU_APIAKEYLO_EL1
>> +	ptrauth_restore_state	\reg1, \reg2, \reg3
>> +1001:
>> +.endm
>> +
>> +.macro ptrauth_switch_to_host g_ctxt, h_ctxt, reg1, reg2, reg3
>> +alternative_if ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH_ARCH
>> +	b	2000f
>> +alternative_else_nop_endif
>> +alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH_IMP_DEF
>> +	b	2001f
>> +alternative_else_nop_endif
>> +2000:
>> +	ldr	\reg1, [\g_ctxt, #(VCPU_HCR_EL2 - VCPU_CONTEXT)]
>> +	and	\reg1, \reg1, #(HCR_API | HCR_APK)
>> +	cbz	\reg1, 2001f
>> +	add	\reg1, \g_ctxt, #CPU_APIAKEYLO_EL1
>> +	ptrauth_save_state	\reg1, \reg2, \reg3
>> +	add	\reg1, \h_ctxt, #CPU_APIAKEYLO_EL1
>> +	ptrauth_restore_state	\reg1, \reg2, \reg3
>> +	isb
>> +2001:
>> +.endm
>> +
>> +#else /* !CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH */
>> +.macro ptrauth_switch_to_guest g_ctxt, reg1, reg2, reg3
>> +.endm
>> +.macro ptrauth_switch_to_host g_ctxt, h_ctxt, reg1, reg2, reg3
>> +.endm
>> +#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH */
>> +#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
>> +#endif /* __ASM_KVM_PTRAUTH_H */
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c
>> index 7f40dcb..8178330 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c
>> @@ -125,7 +125,13 @@ int main(void)
>>     DEFINE(VCPU_CONTEXT,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.ctxt));
>>     DEFINE(VCPU_FAULT_DISR,	offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.fault.disr_el1));
>>     DEFINE(VCPU_WORKAROUND_FLAGS,	offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.workaround_flags));
>> +  DEFINE(VCPU_HCR_EL2,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.hcr_el2));
>>     DEFINE(CPU_GP_REGS,		offsetof(struct kvm_cpu_context, gp_regs));
>> +  DEFINE(CPU_APIAKEYLO_EL1,	offsetof(struct kvm_cpu_context, sys_regs[APIAKEYLO_EL1]));
>> +  DEFINE(CPU_APIBKEYLO_EL1,	offsetof(struct kvm_cpu_context, sys_regs[APIBKEYLO_EL1]));
>> +  DEFINE(CPU_APDAKEYLO_EL1,	offsetof(struct kvm_cpu_context, sys_regs[APDAKEYLO_EL1]));
>> +  DEFINE(CPU_APDBKEYLO_EL1,	offsetof(struct kvm_cpu_context, sys_regs[APDBKEYLO_EL1]));
>> +  DEFINE(CPU_APGAKEYLO_EL1,	offsetof(struct kvm_cpu_context, sys_regs[APGAKEYLO_EL1]));
>>     DEFINE(CPU_USER_PT_REGS,	offsetof(struct kvm_regs, regs));
>>     DEFINE(HOST_CONTEXT_VCPU,	offsetof(struct kvm_cpu_context, __hyp_running_vcpu));
>>   #endif
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c
>> index 0b79834..516aead 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c
>> @@ -173,20 +173,40 @@ static int handle_sve(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
>>   	return 1;
>>   }
>>   
>> +#define __ptrauth_save_key(regs, key)						\
>> +({										\
>> +	regs[key ## KEYLO_EL1] = read_sysreg_s(SYS_ ## key ## KEYLO_EL1);	\
>> +	regs[key ## KEYHI_EL1] = read_sysreg_s(SYS_ ## key ## KEYHI_EL1);	\
>> +})
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Handle the guest trying to use a ptrauth instruction, or trying to access a
>> + * ptrauth register.
>> + */
>> +void kvm_arm_vcpu_ptrauth_trap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>> +{
>> +	struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt;
>> +
>> +	if (vcpu_has_ptrauth(vcpu)) {
>> +		vcpu_ptrauth_enable(vcpu);
>> +		ctxt = vcpu->arch.host_cpu_context;
>> +		__ptrauth_save_key(ctxt->sys_regs, APIA);
>> +		__ptrauth_save_key(ctxt->sys_regs, APIB);
>> +		__ptrauth_save_key(ctxt->sys_regs, APDA);
>> +		__ptrauth_save_key(ctxt->sys_regs, APDB);
>> +		__ptrauth_save_key(ctxt->sys_regs, APGA);
>> +	} else {
>> +		kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
>> +	}
>> +}
>> +
>>   /*
>>    * Guest usage of a ptrauth instruction (which the guest EL1 did not turn into
>>    * a NOP).
>>    */
>>   static int kvm_handle_ptrauth(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
>>   {
>> -	/*
>> -	 * We don't currently support ptrauth in a guest, and we mask the ID
>> -	 * registers to prevent well-behaved guests from trying to make use of
>> -	 * it.
>> -	 *
>> -	 * Inject an UNDEF, as if the feature really isn't present.
>> -	 */
>> -	kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
>> +	kvm_arm_vcpu_ptrauth_trap(vcpu);
>>   	return 1;
>>   }
>>   
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S
>> index 675fdc1..93ba3d7 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S
>> @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
>>   #include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
>>   #include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
>>   #include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
>> +#include <asm/kvm_ptrauth.h>
>>   
>>   #define CPU_GP_REG_OFFSET(x)	(CPU_GP_REGS + x)
>>   #define CPU_XREG_OFFSET(x)	CPU_GP_REG_OFFSET(CPU_USER_PT_REGS + 8*x)
>> @@ -64,6 +65,13 @@ ENTRY(__guest_enter)
>>   
>>   	add	x18, x0, #VCPU_CONTEXT
>>   
>> +	// Macro ptrauth_switch_to_guest format:
>> +	// 	ptrauth_switch_to_guest(guest cxt, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3)
>> +	// The below macro to restore guest keys is not implemented in C code
>> +	// as it may cause Pointer Authentication key signing mismatch errors
>> +	// when this feature is enabled for kernel code.
>> +	ptrauth_switch_to_guest x18, x0, x1, x2
>> +
>>   	// Restore guest regs x0-x17
>>   	ldp	x0, x1,   [x18, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(0)]
>>   	ldp	x2, x3,   [x18, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(2)]
>> @@ -118,6 +126,13 @@ ENTRY(__guest_exit)
>>   
>>   	get_host_ctxt	x2, x3
>>   
>> +	// Macro ptrauth_switch_to_guest format:
>> +	// 	ptrauth_switch_to_host(guest cxt, host cxt, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3)
>> +	// The below macro to save/restore keys is not implemented in C code
>> +	// as it may cause Pointer Authentication key signing mismatch errors
>> +	// when this feature is enabled for kernel code.
>> +	ptrauth_switch_to_host x1, x2, x3, x4, x5
>> +
>>   	// Now restore the host regs
>>   	restore_callee_saved_regs x2
>>   
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
>> index 7046c76..7f06c2e 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
>> @@ -1007,6 +1007,35 @@ static bool access_pmuserenr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct sys_reg_params *p,
>>   	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(n)),					\
>>   	  access_pmu_evtyper, reset_unknown, (PMEVTYPER0_EL0 + n), }
>>   
>> +static bool trap_ptrauth(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>> +			 struct sys_reg_params *p,
>> +			 const struct sys_reg_desc *rd)
>> +{
>> +	kvm_arm_vcpu_ptrauth_trap(vcpu);
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * Return is false for both cases and PC remains same,
>> +	 * a) Re-execute the same key register access instruction after enabling
>> +	 *    ptrauth.
>> +	 * b) UNDEF is injected as ptrauth is not supported/enabled.
>> +	 */
> 
> This comment is pretty confusing. You say that PC remains the same,
> but that's obviously not true for (b). I've fixed it locally as such:
> 
> 	/*
> 	 * Return false for both cases as we never skip the trapped
> 	 * instruction:
> 	 *
> 	 * - Either we re-execute the same key register access instruction
> 	 *   after enabling ptrauth.
> 	 * - Or an UNDEF is injected as ptrauth is not supported/enabled.
> 	 */
> 
ok.
> 
>> +	return false;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static unsigned int ptrauth_visibility(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>> +			const struct sys_reg_desc *rd)
>> +{
>> +	return vcpu_has_ptrauth(vcpu) ? 0 : REG_HIDDEN_USER | REG_HIDDEN_GUEST;
>> +}
>> +
>> +#define __PTRAUTH_KEY(k)						\
>> +	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_## k), trap_ptrauth, reset_unknown, k,		\
>> +	.visibility = ptrauth_visibility}
>> +
>> +#define PTRAUTH_KEY(k)							\
>> +	__PTRAUTH_KEY(k ## KEYLO_EL1),					\
>> +	__PTRAUTH_KEY(k ## KEYHI_EL1)
>> +
>>   static bool access_arch_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>>   			      struct sys_reg_params *p,
>>   			      const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
>> @@ -1058,9 +1087,11 @@ static u64 read_id_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>>   					 (0xfUL << ID_AA64ISAR1_API_SHIFT) |
>>   					 (0xfUL << ID_AA64ISAR1_GPA_SHIFT) |
>>   					 (0xfUL << ID_AA64ISAR1_GPI_SHIFT);
>> -		if (val & ptrauth_mask)
>> -			kvm_debug("ptrauth unsupported for guests, suppressing\n");
>> -		val &= ~ptrauth_mask;
>> +		if (!vcpu_has_ptrauth(vcpu)) {
>> +			if (val & ptrauth_mask)
>> +				kvm_debug("ptrauth unsupported for guests, suppressing\n");
>> +			val &= ~ptrauth_mask;
>> +		}
>>   	}
>>   
>>   	return val;
>> @@ -1460,6 +1491,12 @@ static const struct sys_reg_desc sys_reg_descs[] = {
>>   	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_TTBR1_EL1), access_vm_reg, reset_unknown, TTBR1_EL1 },
>>   	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_TCR_EL1), access_vm_reg, reset_val, TCR_EL1, 0 },
>>   
>> +	PTRAUTH_KEY(APIA),
>> +	PTRAUTH_KEY(APIB),
>> +	PTRAUTH_KEY(APDA),
>> +	PTRAUTH_KEY(APDB),
>> +	PTRAUTH_KEY(APGA),
>> +
>>   	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_AFSR0_EL1), access_vm_reg, reset_unknown, AFSR0_EL1 },
>>   	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_AFSR1_EL1), access_vm_reg, reset_unknown, AFSR1_EL1 },
>>   	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_ESR_EL1), access_vm_reg, reset_unknown, ESR_EL1 },
>> diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/arm.c b/virt/kvm/arm/arm.c
>> index 7039c99c..156c09d 100644
>> --- a/virt/kvm/arm/arm.c
>> +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/arm.c
>> @@ -385,6 +385,8 @@ void kvm_arch_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
>>   		vcpu_clear_wfe_traps(vcpu);
>>   	else
>>   		vcpu_set_wfe_traps(vcpu);
>> +
>> +	vcpu_ptrauth_setup_lazy(vcpu);
>>   }
>>   
>>   void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>> -- 
>> 2.7.4
>>
> 
> I've tentatively applied these fixes on top of your series, no need to
> resend anything for now.

Thanks,
Amit D.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> 	M.
> 

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
To: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
	Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>,
	Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>,
	kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu,
	Ramana Radhakrishnan <ramana.radhakrishnan@arm.com>,
	Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v10 2/5] KVM: arm/arm64: context-switch ptrauth registers
Date: Tue, 23 Apr 2019 15:54:32 +0530	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <c961a9d1-8cc8-6e40-de1d-527f7feb0f41@arm.com> (raw)
Message-ID: <20190423102432.Qtpou-s8ODFd1lV30i-9S7BWvPQqCvouJfVKGS4McyY@z> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <8636m9awmu.wl-marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Hi Mark,

On 4/23/19 3:09 PM, Marc Zyngier wrote:
> On Tue, 23 Apr 2019 05:42:35 +0100,
> Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com> wrote:
>>
>> From: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
>>
>> When pointer authentication is supported, a guest may wish to use it.
>> This patch adds the necessary KVM infrastructure for this to work, with
>> a semi-lazy context switch of the pointer auth state.
>>
>> Pointer authentication feature is only enabled when VHE is built
>> in the kernel and present in the CPU implementation so only VHE code
>> paths are modified.
>>
>> When we schedule a vcpu, we disable guest usage of pointer
>> authentication instructions and accesses to the keys. While these are
>> disabled, we avoid context-switching the keys. When we trap the guest
>> trying to use pointer authentication functionality, we change to eagerly
>> context-switching the keys, and enable the feature. The next time the
>> vcpu is scheduled out/in, we start again. However the host key save is
>> optimized and implemented inside ptrauth instruction/register access
>> trap.
>>
>> Pointer authentication consists of address authentication and generic
>> authentication, and CPUs in a system might have varied support for
>> either. Where support for either feature is not uniform, it is hidden
>> from guests via ID register emulation, as a result of the cpufeature
>> framework in the host.
>>
>> Unfortunately, address authentication and generic authentication cannot
>> be trapped separately, as the architecture provides a single EL2 trap
>> covering both. If we wish to expose one without the other, we cannot
>> prevent a (badly-written) guest from intermittently using a feature
>> which is not uniformly supported (when scheduled on a physical CPU which
>> supports the relevant feature). Hence, this patch expects both type of
>> authentication to be present in a cpu.
>>
>> This switch of key is done from guest enter/exit assembly as preparation
>> for the upcoming in-kernel pointer authentication support. Hence, these
>> key switching routines are not implemented in C code as they may cause
>> pointer authentication key signing error in some situations.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
>> [Only VHE, key switch in full assembly, vcpu_has_ptrauth checks
>> , save host key in ptrauth exception trap]
>> Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
>> Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
>> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
>> Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
>> Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
>> ---
>> Changes since v9:
>>
>> * Removed hardcoding of enum values[Mark Zyngier].
>> * Changed kvm_ptrauth_asm.h to kvm_ptrauth.h[Mark Zyngier].
>> * Removed macro __ptrauth_save_state and applied inline [Marc Zyngier].
>> * Moved kvm_arm_vcpu_ptrauth_setup_lazy, kvm_arm_vcpu_ptrauth_enable and
>>    kvm_arm_vcpu_ptrauth_disable from *.c to kvm_emulate.h file [Marc Zyngier].
>> * Added/Modified comments at few places [Marc Zyngier].
>>
>>   arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h   |   2 +
>>   arch/arm64/Kconfig                   |   5 +-
>>   arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h |  16 ++++++
>>   arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h    |  14 +++++
>>   arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_ptrauth.h | 108 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>   arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c      |   6 ++
>>   arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c         |  36 +++++++++---
>>   arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S           |  15 +++++
>>   arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c            |  43 +++++++++++++-
>>   virt/kvm/arm/arm.c                   |   2 +
>>   10 files changed, 234 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
>>   create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_ptrauth.h
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
>> index 8927cae..efb0e2c 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
>> +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
>> @@ -343,4 +343,6 @@ static inline unsigned long vcpu_data_host_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>>   	}
>>   }
>>   
>> +static inline void vcpu_ptrauth_setup_lazy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
>> +
>>   #endif /* __ARM_KVM_EMULATE_H__ */
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
>> index 7e34b9e..3cfe2eb 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
>> @@ -1301,8 +1301,9 @@ config ARM64_PTR_AUTH
>>   	  context-switched along with the process.
>>   
>>   	  The feature is detected at runtime. If the feature is not present in
>> -	  hardware it will not be advertised to userspace nor will it be
>> -	  enabled.
>> +	  hardware it will not be advertised to userspace/KVM guest nor will it
>> +	  be enabled. However, KVM guest also require VHE mode and hence
>> +	  CONFIG_ARM64_VHE=y option to use this feature.
> 
> SVE seems to have the exact same requirements, and has
> 
> 	depends on !KVM || ARM64_VHE
> 
> Why don't we have that for PTR_AUTH too?
This point came up earlier also and it was suggested by  Dave[1] to 
leave userspace ptrauth for non-vhe mode as that would bring regression now.
[1]:https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/3/27/583
> 
>>   
>>   endmenu
>>   
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
>> index d384279..613427f 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
>> @@ -98,6 +98,22 @@ static inline void vcpu_set_wfe_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>   	vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= HCR_TWE;
>>   }
>>   
>> +static inline void vcpu_ptrauth_enable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>> +{
>> +	vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= (HCR_API | HCR_APK);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline void vcpu_ptrauth_disable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>> +{
>> +	vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 &= ~(HCR_API | HCR_APK);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline void vcpu_ptrauth_setup_lazy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>> +{
>> +	if (vcpu_has_ptrauth(vcpu))
>> +		vcpu_ptrauth_disable(vcpu);
>> +}
>> +
>>   static inline unsigned long vcpu_get_vsesr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>   {
>>   	return vcpu->arch.vsesr_el2;
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
>> index 7ccac42..7eebea7 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
>> @@ -161,6 +161,18 @@ enum vcpu_sysreg {
>>   	PMSWINC_EL0,	/* Software Increment Register */
>>   	PMUSERENR_EL0,	/* User Enable Register */
>>   
>> +	/* Pointer Authentication Registers in a strict increasing order. */
>> +	APIAKEYLO_EL1,
>> +	APIAKEYHI_EL1,
>> +	APIBKEYLO_EL1,
>> +	APIBKEYHI_EL1,
>> +	APDAKEYLO_EL1,
>> +	APDAKEYHI_EL1,
>> +	APDBKEYLO_EL1,
>> +	APDBKEYHI_EL1,
>> +	APGAKEYLO_EL1,
>> +	APGAKEYHI_EL1,
>> +
>>   	/* 32bit specific registers. Keep them at the end of the range */
>>   	DACR32_EL2,	/* Domain Access Control Register */
>>   	IFSR32_EL2,	/* Instruction Fault Status Register */
>> @@ -530,6 +542,8 @@ static inline bool kvm_arch_requires_vhe(void)
>>   	return false;
>>   }
>>   
>> +void kvm_arm_vcpu_ptrauth_trap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>> +
>>   static inline void kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup(void) {}
>>   static inline void kvm_arch_sync_events(struct kvm *kvm) {}
>>   static inline void kvm_arch_sched_in(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu) {}
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_ptrauth.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_ptrauth.h
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..f337237
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_ptrauth.h
>> @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
>> +/* arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_ptrauth.h: Guest/host ptrauth save/restore
>> + * Copyright 2019 Arm Limited
>> + * Authors: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
>> + *         Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
>> + */
>> +
>> +#ifndef __ASM_KVM_PTRAUTH_H
>> +#define __ASM_KVM_PTRAUTH_H
>> +
>> +#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
>> +
>> +#include <asm/sysreg.h>
>> +
>> +#ifdef	CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH
>> +
>> +#define PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(x)	(x - CPU_APIAKEYLO_EL1)
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * CPU_AP*_EL1 values exceed immediate offset range (512) for stp instruction
>> + * so below macros takes CPU_APIAKEYLO_EL1 as base and calculates the offset of
>> + * the keys from this base to avoid an extra add instruction. These macros
>> + * assumes the keys offsets are aligned in a specific increasing order.
>> + */
>> +.macro	ptrauth_save_state base, reg1, reg2
>> +	mrs_s	\reg1, SYS_APIAKEYLO_EL1
>> +	mrs_s	\reg2, SYS_APIAKEYHI_EL1
>> +	stp	\reg1, \reg2, [\base, #PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(CPU_APIAKEYLO_EL1)]
>> +	mrs_s	\reg1, SYS_APIBKEYLO_EL1
>> +	mrs_s	\reg2, SYS_APIBKEYHI_EL1
>> +	stp	\reg1, \reg2, [\base, #PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(CPU_APIBKEYLO_EL1)]
>> +	mrs_s	\reg1, SYS_APDAKEYLO_EL1
>> +	mrs_s	\reg2, SYS_APDAKEYHI_EL1
>> +	stp	\reg1, \reg2, [\base, #PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(CPU_APDAKEYLO_EL1)]
>> +	mrs_s	\reg1, SYS_APDBKEYLO_EL1
>> +	mrs_s	\reg2, SYS_APDBKEYHI_EL1
>> +	stp	\reg1, \reg2, [\base, #PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(CPU_APDBKEYLO_EL1)]
>> +	mrs_s	\reg1, SYS_APGAKEYLO_EL1
>> +	mrs_s	\reg2, SYS_APGAKEYHI_EL1
>> +	stp	\reg1, \reg2, [\base, #PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(CPU_APGAKEYLO_EL1)]
>> +.endm
>> +
>> +.macro	ptrauth_restore_state base, reg1, reg2
>> +	ldp	\reg1, \reg2, [\base, #PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(CPU_APIAKEYLO_EL1)]
>> +	msr_s	SYS_APIAKEYLO_EL1, \reg1
>> +	msr_s	SYS_APIAKEYHI_EL1, \reg2
>> +	ldp	\reg1, \reg2, [\base, #PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(CPU_APIBKEYLO_EL1)]
>> +	msr_s	SYS_APIBKEYLO_EL1, \reg1
>> +	msr_s	SYS_APIBKEYHI_EL1, \reg2
>> +	ldp	\reg1, \reg2, [\base, #PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(CPU_APDAKEYLO_EL1)]
>> +	msr_s	SYS_APDAKEYLO_EL1, \reg1
>> +	msr_s	SYS_APDAKEYHI_EL1, \reg2
>> +	ldp	\reg1, \reg2, [\base, #PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(CPU_APDBKEYLO_EL1)]
>> +	msr_s	SYS_APDBKEYLO_EL1, \reg1
>> +	msr_s	SYS_APDBKEYHI_EL1, \reg2
>> +	ldp	\reg1, \reg2, [\base, #PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(CPU_APGAKEYLO_EL1)]
>> +	msr_s	SYS_APGAKEYLO_EL1, \reg1
>> +	msr_s	SYS_APGAKEYHI_EL1, \reg2
>> +.endm
>> +
>> +/* Both ptrauth_switch_to_guest and ptrauth_switch_to_host macros will check for
> 
> Comment style.
> 
>> + * the presence of one of the cpufeature flag ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH_ARCH or
>> + * ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH_IMP_DEF and then proceed ahead with the save/restore
>> + * of Pointer Authentication key registers.
>> + */
>> +.macro ptrauth_switch_to_guest g_ctxt, reg1, reg2, reg3
>> +alternative_if ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH_ARCH
>> +	b	1000f
>> +alternative_else_nop_endif
>> +alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH_IMP_DEF
>> +	b	1001f
>> +alternative_else_nop_endif
>> +1000:
>> +	ldr	\reg1, [\g_ctxt, #(VCPU_HCR_EL2 - VCPU_CONTEXT)]
>> +	and	\reg1, \reg1, #(HCR_API | HCR_APK)
>> +	cbz	\reg1, 1001f
>> +	add	\reg1, \g_ctxt, #CPU_APIAKEYLO_EL1
>> +	ptrauth_restore_state	\reg1, \reg2, \reg3
>> +1001:
>> +.endm
>> +
>> +.macro ptrauth_switch_to_host g_ctxt, h_ctxt, reg1, reg2, reg3
>> +alternative_if ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH_ARCH
>> +	b	2000f
>> +alternative_else_nop_endif
>> +alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH_IMP_DEF
>> +	b	2001f
>> +alternative_else_nop_endif
>> +2000:
>> +	ldr	\reg1, [\g_ctxt, #(VCPU_HCR_EL2 - VCPU_CONTEXT)]
>> +	and	\reg1, \reg1, #(HCR_API | HCR_APK)
>> +	cbz	\reg1, 2001f
>> +	add	\reg1, \g_ctxt, #CPU_APIAKEYLO_EL1
>> +	ptrauth_save_state	\reg1, \reg2, \reg3
>> +	add	\reg1, \h_ctxt, #CPU_APIAKEYLO_EL1
>> +	ptrauth_restore_state	\reg1, \reg2, \reg3
>> +	isb
>> +2001:
>> +.endm
>> +
>> +#else /* !CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH */
>> +.macro ptrauth_switch_to_guest g_ctxt, reg1, reg2, reg3
>> +.endm
>> +.macro ptrauth_switch_to_host g_ctxt, h_ctxt, reg1, reg2, reg3
>> +.endm
>> +#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH */
>> +#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
>> +#endif /* __ASM_KVM_PTRAUTH_H */
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c
>> index 7f40dcb..8178330 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c
>> @@ -125,7 +125,13 @@ int main(void)
>>     DEFINE(VCPU_CONTEXT,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.ctxt));
>>     DEFINE(VCPU_FAULT_DISR,	offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.fault.disr_el1));
>>     DEFINE(VCPU_WORKAROUND_FLAGS,	offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.workaround_flags));
>> +  DEFINE(VCPU_HCR_EL2,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.hcr_el2));
>>     DEFINE(CPU_GP_REGS,		offsetof(struct kvm_cpu_context, gp_regs));
>> +  DEFINE(CPU_APIAKEYLO_EL1,	offsetof(struct kvm_cpu_context, sys_regs[APIAKEYLO_EL1]));
>> +  DEFINE(CPU_APIBKEYLO_EL1,	offsetof(struct kvm_cpu_context, sys_regs[APIBKEYLO_EL1]));
>> +  DEFINE(CPU_APDAKEYLO_EL1,	offsetof(struct kvm_cpu_context, sys_regs[APDAKEYLO_EL1]));
>> +  DEFINE(CPU_APDBKEYLO_EL1,	offsetof(struct kvm_cpu_context, sys_regs[APDBKEYLO_EL1]));
>> +  DEFINE(CPU_APGAKEYLO_EL1,	offsetof(struct kvm_cpu_context, sys_regs[APGAKEYLO_EL1]));
>>     DEFINE(CPU_USER_PT_REGS,	offsetof(struct kvm_regs, regs));
>>     DEFINE(HOST_CONTEXT_VCPU,	offsetof(struct kvm_cpu_context, __hyp_running_vcpu));
>>   #endif
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c
>> index 0b79834..516aead 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c
>> @@ -173,20 +173,40 @@ static int handle_sve(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
>>   	return 1;
>>   }
>>   
>> +#define __ptrauth_save_key(regs, key)						\
>> +({										\
>> +	regs[key ## KEYLO_EL1] = read_sysreg_s(SYS_ ## key ## KEYLO_EL1);	\
>> +	regs[key ## KEYHI_EL1] = read_sysreg_s(SYS_ ## key ## KEYHI_EL1);	\
>> +})
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Handle the guest trying to use a ptrauth instruction, or trying to access a
>> + * ptrauth register.
>> + */
>> +void kvm_arm_vcpu_ptrauth_trap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>> +{
>> +	struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt;
>> +
>> +	if (vcpu_has_ptrauth(vcpu)) {
>> +		vcpu_ptrauth_enable(vcpu);
>> +		ctxt = vcpu->arch.host_cpu_context;
>> +		__ptrauth_save_key(ctxt->sys_regs, APIA);
>> +		__ptrauth_save_key(ctxt->sys_regs, APIB);
>> +		__ptrauth_save_key(ctxt->sys_regs, APDA);
>> +		__ptrauth_save_key(ctxt->sys_regs, APDB);
>> +		__ptrauth_save_key(ctxt->sys_regs, APGA);
>> +	} else {
>> +		kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
>> +	}
>> +}
>> +
>>   /*
>>    * Guest usage of a ptrauth instruction (which the guest EL1 did not turn into
>>    * a NOP).
>>    */
>>   static int kvm_handle_ptrauth(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
>>   {
>> -	/*
>> -	 * We don't currently support ptrauth in a guest, and we mask the ID
>> -	 * registers to prevent well-behaved guests from trying to make use of
>> -	 * it.
>> -	 *
>> -	 * Inject an UNDEF, as if the feature really isn't present.
>> -	 */
>> -	kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
>> +	kvm_arm_vcpu_ptrauth_trap(vcpu);
>>   	return 1;
>>   }
>>   
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S
>> index 675fdc1..93ba3d7 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S
>> @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
>>   #include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
>>   #include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
>>   #include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
>> +#include <asm/kvm_ptrauth.h>
>>   
>>   #define CPU_GP_REG_OFFSET(x)	(CPU_GP_REGS + x)
>>   #define CPU_XREG_OFFSET(x)	CPU_GP_REG_OFFSET(CPU_USER_PT_REGS + 8*x)
>> @@ -64,6 +65,13 @@ ENTRY(__guest_enter)
>>   
>>   	add	x18, x0, #VCPU_CONTEXT
>>   
>> +	// Macro ptrauth_switch_to_guest format:
>> +	// 	ptrauth_switch_to_guest(guest cxt, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3)
>> +	// The below macro to restore guest keys is not implemented in C code
>> +	// as it may cause Pointer Authentication key signing mismatch errors
>> +	// when this feature is enabled for kernel code.
>> +	ptrauth_switch_to_guest x18, x0, x1, x2
>> +
>>   	// Restore guest regs x0-x17
>>   	ldp	x0, x1,   [x18, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(0)]
>>   	ldp	x2, x3,   [x18, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(2)]
>> @@ -118,6 +126,13 @@ ENTRY(__guest_exit)
>>   
>>   	get_host_ctxt	x2, x3
>>   
>> +	// Macro ptrauth_switch_to_guest format:
>> +	// 	ptrauth_switch_to_host(guest cxt, host cxt, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3)
>> +	// The below macro to save/restore keys is not implemented in C code
>> +	// as it may cause Pointer Authentication key signing mismatch errors
>> +	// when this feature is enabled for kernel code.
>> +	ptrauth_switch_to_host x1, x2, x3, x4, x5
>> +
>>   	// Now restore the host regs
>>   	restore_callee_saved_regs x2
>>   
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
>> index 7046c76..7f06c2e 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
>> @@ -1007,6 +1007,35 @@ static bool access_pmuserenr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct sys_reg_params *p,
>>   	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(n)),					\
>>   	  access_pmu_evtyper, reset_unknown, (PMEVTYPER0_EL0 + n), }
>>   
>> +static bool trap_ptrauth(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>> +			 struct sys_reg_params *p,
>> +			 const struct sys_reg_desc *rd)
>> +{
>> +	kvm_arm_vcpu_ptrauth_trap(vcpu);
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * Return is false for both cases and PC remains same,
>> +	 * a) Re-execute the same key register access instruction after enabling
>> +	 *    ptrauth.
>> +	 * b) UNDEF is injected as ptrauth is not supported/enabled.
>> +	 */
> 
> This comment is pretty confusing. You say that PC remains the same,
> but that's obviously not true for (b). I've fixed it locally as such:
> 
> 	/*
> 	 * Return false for both cases as we never skip the trapped
> 	 * instruction:
> 	 *
> 	 * - Either we re-execute the same key register access instruction
> 	 *   after enabling ptrauth.
> 	 * - Or an UNDEF is injected as ptrauth is not supported/enabled.
> 	 */
> 
ok.
> 
>> +	return false;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static unsigned int ptrauth_visibility(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>> +			const struct sys_reg_desc *rd)
>> +{
>> +	return vcpu_has_ptrauth(vcpu) ? 0 : REG_HIDDEN_USER | REG_HIDDEN_GUEST;
>> +}
>> +
>> +#define __PTRAUTH_KEY(k)						\
>> +	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_## k), trap_ptrauth, reset_unknown, k,		\
>> +	.visibility = ptrauth_visibility}
>> +
>> +#define PTRAUTH_KEY(k)							\
>> +	__PTRAUTH_KEY(k ## KEYLO_EL1),					\
>> +	__PTRAUTH_KEY(k ## KEYHI_EL1)
>> +
>>   static bool access_arch_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>>   			      struct sys_reg_params *p,
>>   			      const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
>> @@ -1058,9 +1087,11 @@ static u64 read_id_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>>   					 (0xfUL << ID_AA64ISAR1_API_SHIFT) |
>>   					 (0xfUL << ID_AA64ISAR1_GPA_SHIFT) |
>>   					 (0xfUL << ID_AA64ISAR1_GPI_SHIFT);
>> -		if (val & ptrauth_mask)
>> -			kvm_debug("ptrauth unsupported for guests, suppressing\n");
>> -		val &= ~ptrauth_mask;
>> +		if (!vcpu_has_ptrauth(vcpu)) {
>> +			if (val & ptrauth_mask)
>> +				kvm_debug("ptrauth unsupported for guests, suppressing\n");
>> +			val &= ~ptrauth_mask;
>> +		}
>>   	}
>>   
>>   	return val;
>> @@ -1460,6 +1491,12 @@ static const struct sys_reg_desc sys_reg_descs[] = {
>>   	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_TTBR1_EL1), access_vm_reg, reset_unknown, TTBR1_EL1 },
>>   	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_TCR_EL1), access_vm_reg, reset_val, TCR_EL1, 0 },
>>   
>> +	PTRAUTH_KEY(APIA),
>> +	PTRAUTH_KEY(APIB),
>> +	PTRAUTH_KEY(APDA),
>> +	PTRAUTH_KEY(APDB),
>> +	PTRAUTH_KEY(APGA),
>> +
>>   	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_AFSR0_EL1), access_vm_reg, reset_unknown, AFSR0_EL1 },
>>   	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_AFSR1_EL1), access_vm_reg, reset_unknown, AFSR1_EL1 },
>>   	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_ESR_EL1), access_vm_reg, reset_unknown, ESR_EL1 },
>> diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/arm.c b/virt/kvm/arm/arm.c
>> index 7039c99c..156c09d 100644
>> --- a/virt/kvm/arm/arm.c
>> +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/arm.c
>> @@ -385,6 +385,8 @@ void kvm_arch_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
>>   		vcpu_clear_wfe_traps(vcpu);
>>   	else
>>   		vcpu_set_wfe_traps(vcpu);
>> +
>> +	vcpu_ptrauth_setup_lazy(vcpu);
>>   }
>>   
>>   void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>> -- 
>> 2.7.4
>>
> 
> I've tentatively applied these fixes on top of your series, no need to
> resend anything for now.

Thanks,
Amit D.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> 	M.
> 
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WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
To: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
	Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>,
	Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
	Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>,
	Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>,
	Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>,
	kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu, James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>,
	Ramana Radhakrishnan <ramana.radhakrishnan@arm.com>,
	Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v10 2/5] KVM: arm/arm64: context-switch ptrauth registers
Date: Tue, 23 Apr 2019 15:54:32 +0530	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <c961a9d1-8cc8-6e40-de1d-527f7feb0f41@arm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <8636m9awmu.wl-marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Hi Mark,

On 4/23/19 3:09 PM, Marc Zyngier wrote:
> On Tue, 23 Apr 2019 05:42:35 +0100,
> Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com> wrote:
>>
>> From: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
>>
>> When pointer authentication is supported, a guest may wish to use it.
>> This patch adds the necessary KVM infrastructure for this to work, with
>> a semi-lazy context switch of the pointer auth state.
>>
>> Pointer authentication feature is only enabled when VHE is built
>> in the kernel and present in the CPU implementation so only VHE code
>> paths are modified.
>>
>> When we schedule a vcpu, we disable guest usage of pointer
>> authentication instructions and accesses to the keys. While these are
>> disabled, we avoid context-switching the keys. When we trap the guest
>> trying to use pointer authentication functionality, we change to eagerly
>> context-switching the keys, and enable the feature. The next time the
>> vcpu is scheduled out/in, we start again. However the host key save is
>> optimized and implemented inside ptrauth instruction/register access
>> trap.
>>
>> Pointer authentication consists of address authentication and generic
>> authentication, and CPUs in a system might have varied support for
>> either. Where support for either feature is not uniform, it is hidden
>> from guests via ID register emulation, as a result of the cpufeature
>> framework in the host.
>>
>> Unfortunately, address authentication and generic authentication cannot
>> be trapped separately, as the architecture provides a single EL2 trap
>> covering both. If we wish to expose one without the other, we cannot
>> prevent a (badly-written) guest from intermittently using a feature
>> which is not uniformly supported (when scheduled on a physical CPU which
>> supports the relevant feature). Hence, this patch expects both type of
>> authentication to be present in a cpu.
>>
>> This switch of key is done from guest enter/exit assembly as preparation
>> for the upcoming in-kernel pointer authentication support. Hence, these
>> key switching routines are not implemented in C code as they may cause
>> pointer authentication key signing error in some situations.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
>> [Only VHE, key switch in full assembly, vcpu_has_ptrauth checks
>> , save host key in ptrauth exception trap]
>> Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
>> Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
>> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
>> Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
>> Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
>> ---
>> Changes since v9:
>>
>> * Removed hardcoding of enum values[Mark Zyngier].
>> * Changed kvm_ptrauth_asm.h to kvm_ptrauth.h[Mark Zyngier].
>> * Removed macro __ptrauth_save_state and applied inline [Marc Zyngier].
>> * Moved kvm_arm_vcpu_ptrauth_setup_lazy, kvm_arm_vcpu_ptrauth_enable and
>>    kvm_arm_vcpu_ptrauth_disable from *.c to kvm_emulate.h file [Marc Zyngier].
>> * Added/Modified comments at few places [Marc Zyngier].
>>
>>   arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h   |   2 +
>>   arch/arm64/Kconfig                   |   5 +-
>>   arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h |  16 ++++++
>>   arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h    |  14 +++++
>>   arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_ptrauth.h | 108 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>   arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c      |   6 ++
>>   arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c         |  36 +++++++++---
>>   arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S           |  15 +++++
>>   arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c            |  43 +++++++++++++-
>>   virt/kvm/arm/arm.c                   |   2 +
>>   10 files changed, 234 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
>>   create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_ptrauth.h
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
>> index 8927cae..efb0e2c 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
>> +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
>> @@ -343,4 +343,6 @@ static inline unsigned long vcpu_data_host_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>>   	}
>>   }
>>   
>> +static inline void vcpu_ptrauth_setup_lazy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
>> +
>>   #endif /* __ARM_KVM_EMULATE_H__ */
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
>> index 7e34b9e..3cfe2eb 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
>> @@ -1301,8 +1301,9 @@ config ARM64_PTR_AUTH
>>   	  context-switched along with the process.
>>   
>>   	  The feature is detected at runtime. If the feature is not present in
>> -	  hardware it will not be advertised to userspace nor will it be
>> -	  enabled.
>> +	  hardware it will not be advertised to userspace/KVM guest nor will it
>> +	  be enabled. However, KVM guest also require VHE mode and hence
>> +	  CONFIG_ARM64_VHE=y option to use this feature.
> 
> SVE seems to have the exact same requirements, and has
> 
> 	depends on !KVM || ARM64_VHE
> 
> Why don't we have that for PTR_AUTH too?
This point came up earlier also and it was suggested by  Dave[1] to 
leave userspace ptrauth for non-vhe mode as that would bring regression now.
[1]:https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/3/27/583
> 
>>   
>>   endmenu
>>   
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
>> index d384279..613427f 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
>> @@ -98,6 +98,22 @@ static inline void vcpu_set_wfe_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>   	vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= HCR_TWE;
>>   }
>>   
>> +static inline void vcpu_ptrauth_enable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>> +{
>> +	vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= (HCR_API | HCR_APK);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline void vcpu_ptrauth_disable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>> +{
>> +	vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 &= ~(HCR_API | HCR_APK);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline void vcpu_ptrauth_setup_lazy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>> +{
>> +	if (vcpu_has_ptrauth(vcpu))
>> +		vcpu_ptrauth_disable(vcpu);
>> +}
>> +
>>   static inline unsigned long vcpu_get_vsesr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>   {
>>   	return vcpu->arch.vsesr_el2;
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
>> index 7ccac42..7eebea7 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
>> @@ -161,6 +161,18 @@ enum vcpu_sysreg {
>>   	PMSWINC_EL0,	/* Software Increment Register */
>>   	PMUSERENR_EL0,	/* User Enable Register */
>>   
>> +	/* Pointer Authentication Registers in a strict increasing order. */
>> +	APIAKEYLO_EL1,
>> +	APIAKEYHI_EL1,
>> +	APIBKEYLO_EL1,
>> +	APIBKEYHI_EL1,
>> +	APDAKEYLO_EL1,
>> +	APDAKEYHI_EL1,
>> +	APDBKEYLO_EL1,
>> +	APDBKEYHI_EL1,
>> +	APGAKEYLO_EL1,
>> +	APGAKEYHI_EL1,
>> +
>>   	/* 32bit specific registers. Keep them at the end of the range */
>>   	DACR32_EL2,	/* Domain Access Control Register */
>>   	IFSR32_EL2,	/* Instruction Fault Status Register */
>> @@ -530,6 +542,8 @@ static inline bool kvm_arch_requires_vhe(void)
>>   	return false;
>>   }
>>   
>> +void kvm_arm_vcpu_ptrauth_trap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>> +
>>   static inline void kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup(void) {}
>>   static inline void kvm_arch_sync_events(struct kvm *kvm) {}
>>   static inline void kvm_arch_sched_in(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu) {}
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_ptrauth.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_ptrauth.h
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..f337237
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_ptrauth.h
>> @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
>> +/* arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_ptrauth.h: Guest/host ptrauth save/restore
>> + * Copyright 2019 Arm Limited
>> + * Authors: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
>> + *         Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
>> + */
>> +
>> +#ifndef __ASM_KVM_PTRAUTH_H
>> +#define __ASM_KVM_PTRAUTH_H
>> +
>> +#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
>> +
>> +#include <asm/sysreg.h>
>> +
>> +#ifdef	CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH
>> +
>> +#define PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(x)	(x - CPU_APIAKEYLO_EL1)
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * CPU_AP*_EL1 values exceed immediate offset range (512) for stp instruction
>> + * so below macros takes CPU_APIAKEYLO_EL1 as base and calculates the offset of
>> + * the keys from this base to avoid an extra add instruction. These macros
>> + * assumes the keys offsets are aligned in a specific increasing order.
>> + */
>> +.macro	ptrauth_save_state base, reg1, reg2
>> +	mrs_s	\reg1, SYS_APIAKEYLO_EL1
>> +	mrs_s	\reg2, SYS_APIAKEYHI_EL1
>> +	stp	\reg1, \reg2, [\base, #PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(CPU_APIAKEYLO_EL1)]
>> +	mrs_s	\reg1, SYS_APIBKEYLO_EL1
>> +	mrs_s	\reg2, SYS_APIBKEYHI_EL1
>> +	stp	\reg1, \reg2, [\base, #PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(CPU_APIBKEYLO_EL1)]
>> +	mrs_s	\reg1, SYS_APDAKEYLO_EL1
>> +	mrs_s	\reg2, SYS_APDAKEYHI_EL1
>> +	stp	\reg1, \reg2, [\base, #PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(CPU_APDAKEYLO_EL1)]
>> +	mrs_s	\reg1, SYS_APDBKEYLO_EL1
>> +	mrs_s	\reg2, SYS_APDBKEYHI_EL1
>> +	stp	\reg1, \reg2, [\base, #PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(CPU_APDBKEYLO_EL1)]
>> +	mrs_s	\reg1, SYS_APGAKEYLO_EL1
>> +	mrs_s	\reg2, SYS_APGAKEYHI_EL1
>> +	stp	\reg1, \reg2, [\base, #PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(CPU_APGAKEYLO_EL1)]
>> +.endm
>> +
>> +.macro	ptrauth_restore_state base, reg1, reg2
>> +	ldp	\reg1, \reg2, [\base, #PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(CPU_APIAKEYLO_EL1)]
>> +	msr_s	SYS_APIAKEYLO_EL1, \reg1
>> +	msr_s	SYS_APIAKEYHI_EL1, \reg2
>> +	ldp	\reg1, \reg2, [\base, #PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(CPU_APIBKEYLO_EL1)]
>> +	msr_s	SYS_APIBKEYLO_EL1, \reg1
>> +	msr_s	SYS_APIBKEYHI_EL1, \reg2
>> +	ldp	\reg1, \reg2, [\base, #PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(CPU_APDAKEYLO_EL1)]
>> +	msr_s	SYS_APDAKEYLO_EL1, \reg1
>> +	msr_s	SYS_APDAKEYHI_EL1, \reg2
>> +	ldp	\reg1, \reg2, [\base, #PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(CPU_APDBKEYLO_EL1)]
>> +	msr_s	SYS_APDBKEYLO_EL1, \reg1
>> +	msr_s	SYS_APDBKEYHI_EL1, \reg2
>> +	ldp	\reg1, \reg2, [\base, #PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(CPU_APGAKEYLO_EL1)]
>> +	msr_s	SYS_APGAKEYLO_EL1, \reg1
>> +	msr_s	SYS_APGAKEYHI_EL1, \reg2
>> +.endm
>> +
>> +/* Both ptrauth_switch_to_guest and ptrauth_switch_to_host macros will check for
> 
> Comment style.
> 
>> + * the presence of one of the cpufeature flag ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH_ARCH or
>> + * ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH_IMP_DEF and then proceed ahead with the save/restore
>> + * of Pointer Authentication key registers.
>> + */
>> +.macro ptrauth_switch_to_guest g_ctxt, reg1, reg2, reg3
>> +alternative_if ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH_ARCH
>> +	b	1000f
>> +alternative_else_nop_endif
>> +alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH_IMP_DEF
>> +	b	1001f
>> +alternative_else_nop_endif
>> +1000:
>> +	ldr	\reg1, [\g_ctxt, #(VCPU_HCR_EL2 - VCPU_CONTEXT)]
>> +	and	\reg1, \reg1, #(HCR_API | HCR_APK)
>> +	cbz	\reg1, 1001f
>> +	add	\reg1, \g_ctxt, #CPU_APIAKEYLO_EL1
>> +	ptrauth_restore_state	\reg1, \reg2, \reg3
>> +1001:
>> +.endm
>> +
>> +.macro ptrauth_switch_to_host g_ctxt, h_ctxt, reg1, reg2, reg3
>> +alternative_if ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH_ARCH
>> +	b	2000f
>> +alternative_else_nop_endif
>> +alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH_IMP_DEF
>> +	b	2001f
>> +alternative_else_nop_endif
>> +2000:
>> +	ldr	\reg1, [\g_ctxt, #(VCPU_HCR_EL2 - VCPU_CONTEXT)]
>> +	and	\reg1, \reg1, #(HCR_API | HCR_APK)
>> +	cbz	\reg1, 2001f
>> +	add	\reg1, \g_ctxt, #CPU_APIAKEYLO_EL1
>> +	ptrauth_save_state	\reg1, \reg2, \reg3
>> +	add	\reg1, \h_ctxt, #CPU_APIAKEYLO_EL1
>> +	ptrauth_restore_state	\reg1, \reg2, \reg3
>> +	isb
>> +2001:
>> +.endm
>> +
>> +#else /* !CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH */
>> +.macro ptrauth_switch_to_guest g_ctxt, reg1, reg2, reg3
>> +.endm
>> +.macro ptrauth_switch_to_host g_ctxt, h_ctxt, reg1, reg2, reg3
>> +.endm
>> +#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH */
>> +#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
>> +#endif /* __ASM_KVM_PTRAUTH_H */
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c
>> index 7f40dcb..8178330 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c
>> @@ -125,7 +125,13 @@ int main(void)
>>     DEFINE(VCPU_CONTEXT,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.ctxt));
>>     DEFINE(VCPU_FAULT_DISR,	offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.fault.disr_el1));
>>     DEFINE(VCPU_WORKAROUND_FLAGS,	offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.workaround_flags));
>> +  DEFINE(VCPU_HCR_EL2,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.hcr_el2));
>>     DEFINE(CPU_GP_REGS,		offsetof(struct kvm_cpu_context, gp_regs));
>> +  DEFINE(CPU_APIAKEYLO_EL1,	offsetof(struct kvm_cpu_context, sys_regs[APIAKEYLO_EL1]));
>> +  DEFINE(CPU_APIBKEYLO_EL1,	offsetof(struct kvm_cpu_context, sys_regs[APIBKEYLO_EL1]));
>> +  DEFINE(CPU_APDAKEYLO_EL1,	offsetof(struct kvm_cpu_context, sys_regs[APDAKEYLO_EL1]));
>> +  DEFINE(CPU_APDBKEYLO_EL1,	offsetof(struct kvm_cpu_context, sys_regs[APDBKEYLO_EL1]));
>> +  DEFINE(CPU_APGAKEYLO_EL1,	offsetof(struct kvm_cpu_context, sys_regs[APGAKEYLO_EL1]));
>>     DEFINE(CPU_USER_PT_REGS,	offsetof(struct kvm_regs, regs));
>>     DEFINE(HOST_CONTEXT_VCPU,	offsetof(struct kvm_cpu_context, __hyp_running_vcpu));
>>   #endif
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c
>> index 0b79834..516aead 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c
>> @@ -173,20 +173,40 @@ static int handle_sve(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
>>   	return 1;
>>   }
>>   
>> +#define __ptrauth_save_key(regs, key)						\
>> +({										\
>> +	regs[key ## KEYLO_EL1] = read_sysreg_s(SYS_ ## key ## KEYLO_EL1);	\
>> +	regs[key ## KEYHI_EL1] = read_sysreg_s(SYS_ ## key ## KEYHI_EL1);	\
>> +})
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Handle the guest trying to use a ptrauth instruction, or trying to access a
>> + * ptrauth register.
>> + */
>> +void kvm_arm_vcpu_ptrauth_trap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>> +{
>> +	struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt;
>> +
>> +	if (vcpu_has_ptrauth(vcpu)) {
>> +		vcpu_ptrauth_enable(vcpu);
>> +		ctxt = vcpu->arch.host_cpu_context;
>> +		__ptrauth_save_key(ctxt->sys_regs, APIA);
>> +		__ptrauth_save_key(ctxt->sys_regs, APIB);
>> +		__ptrauth_save_key(ctxt->sys_regs, APDA);
>> +		__ptrauth_save_key(ctxt->sys_regs, APDB);
>> +		__ptrauth_save_key(ctxt->sys_regs, APGA);
>> +	} else {
>> +		kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
>> +	}
>> +}
>> +
>>   /*
>>    * Guest usage of a ptrauth instruction (which the guest EL1 did not turn into
>>    * a NOP).
>>    */
>>   static int kvm_handle_ptrauth(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
>>   {
>> -	/*
>> -	 * We don't currently support ptrauth in a guest, and we mask the ID
>> -	 * registers to prevent well-behaved guests from trying to make use of
>> -	 * it.
>> -	 *
>> -	 * Inject an UNDEF, as if the feature really isn't present.
>> -	 */
>> -	kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
>> +	kvm_arm_vcpu_ptrauth_trap(vcpu);
>>   	return 1;
>>   }
>>   
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S
>> index 675fdc1..93ba3d7 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S
>> @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
>>   #include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
>>   #include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
>>   #include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
>> +#include <asm/kvm_ptrauth.h>
>>   
>>   #define CPU_GP_REG_OFFSET(x)	(CPU_GP_REGS + x)
>>   #define CPU_XREG_OFFSET(x)	CPU_GP_REG_OFFSET(CPU_USER_PT_REGS + 8*x)
>> @@ -64,6 +65,13 @@ ENTRY(__guest_enter)
>>   
>>   	add	x18, x0, #VCPU_CONTEXT
>>   
>> +	// Macro ptrauth_switch_to_guest format:
>> +	// 	ptrauth_switch_to_guest(guest cxt, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3)
>> +	// The below macro to restore guest keys is not implemented in C code
>> +	// as it may cause Pointer Authentication key signing mismatch errors
>> +	// when this feature is enabled for kernel code.
>> +	ptrauth_switch_to_guest x18, x0, x1, x2
>> +
>>   	// Restore guest regs x0-x17
>>   	ldp	x0, x1,   [x18, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(0)]
>>   	ldp	x2, x3,   [x18, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(2)]
>> @@ -118,6 +126,13 @@ ENTRY(__guest_exit)
>>   
>>   	get_host_ctxt	x2, x3
>>   
>> +	// Macro ptrauth_switch_to_guest format:
>> +	// 	ptrauth_switch_to_host(guest cxt, host cxt, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3)
>> +	// The below macro to save/restore keys is not implemented in C code
>> +	// as it may cause Pointer Authentication key signing mismatch errors
>> +	// when this feature is enabled for kernel code.
>> +	ptrauth_switch_to_host x1, x2, x3, x4, x5
>> +
>>   	// Now restore the host regs
>>   	restore_callee_saved_regs x2
>>   
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
>> index 7046c76..7f06c2e 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
>> @@ -1007,6 +1007,35 @@ static bool access_pmuserenr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct sys_reg_params *p,
>>   	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(n)),					\
>>   	  access_pmu_evtyper, reset_unknown, (PMEVTYPER0_EL0 + n), }
>>   
>> +static bool trap_ptrauth(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>> +			 struct sys_reg_params *p,
>> +			 const struct sys_reg_desc *rd)
>> +{
>> +	kvm_arm_vcpu_ptrauth_trap(vcpu);
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * Return is false for both cases and PC remains same,
>> +	 * a) Re-execute the same key register access instruction after enabling
>> +	 *    ptrauth.
>> +	 * b) UNDEF is injected as ptrauth is not supported/enabled.
>> +	 */
> 
> This comment is pretty confusing. You say that PC remains the same,
> but that's obviously not true for (b). I've fixed it locally as such:
> 
> 	/*
> 	 * Return false for both cases as we never skip the trapped
> 	 * instruction:
> 	 *
> 	 * - Either we re-execute the same key register access instruction
> 	 *   after enabling ptrauth.
> 	 * - Or an UNDEF is injected as ptrauth is not supported/enabled.
> 	 */
> 
ok.
> 
>> +	return false;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static unsigned int ptrauth_visibility(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>> +			const struct sys_reg_desc *rd)
>> +{
>> +	return vcpu_has_ptrauth(vcpu) ? 0 : REG_HIDDEN_USER | REG_HIDDEN_GUEST;
>> +}
>> +
>> +#define __PTRAUTH_KEY(k)						\
>> +	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_## k), trap_ptrauth, reset_unknown, k,		\
>> +	.visibility = ptrauth_visibility}
>> +
>> +#define PTRAUTH_KEY(k)							\
>> +	__PTRAUTH_KEY(k ## KEYLO_EL1),					\
>> +	__PTRAUTH_KEY(k ## KEYHI_EL1)
>> +
>>   static bool access_arch_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>>   			      struct sys_reg_params *p,
>>   			      const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
>> @@ -1058,9 +1087,11 @@ static u64 read_id_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>>   					 (0xfUL << ID_AA64ISAR1_API_SHIFT) |
>>   					 (0xfUL << ID_AA64ISAR1_GPA_SHIFT) |
>>   					 (0xfUL << ID_AA64ISAR1_GPI_SHIFT);
>> -		if (val & ptrauth_mask)
>> -			kvm_debug("ptrauth unsupported for guests, suppressing\n");
>> -		val &= ~ptrauth_mask;
>> +		if (!vcpu_has_ptrauth(vcpu)) {
>> +			if (val & ptrauth_mask)
>> +				kvm_debug("ptrauth unsupported for guests, suppressing\n");
>> +			val &= ~ptrauth_mask;
>> +		}
>>   	}
>>   
>>   	return val;
>> @@ -1460,6 +1491,12 @@ static const struct sys_reg_desc sys_reg_descs[] = {
>>   	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_TTBR1_EL1), access_vm_reg, reset_unknown, TTBR1_EL1 },
>>   	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_TCR_EL1), access_vm_reg, reset_val, TCR_EL1, 0 },
>>   
>> +	PTRAUTH_KEY(APIA),
>> +	PTRAUTH_KEY(APIB),
>> +	PTRAUTH_KEY(APDA),
>> +	PTRAUTH_KEY(APDB),
>> +	PTRAUTH_KEY(APGA),
>> +
>>   	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_AFSR0_EL1), access_vm_reg, reset_unknown, AFSR0_EL1 },
>>   	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_AFSR1_EL1), access_vm_reg, reset_unknown, AFSR1_EL1 },
>>   	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_ESR_EL1), access_vm_reg, reset_unknown, ESR_EL1 },
>> diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/arm.c b/virt/kvm/arm/arm.c
>> index 7039c99c..156c09d 100644
>> --- a/virt/kvm/arm/arm.c
>> +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/arm.c
>> @@ -385,6 +385,8 @@ void kvm_arch_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
>>   		vcpu_clear_wfe_traps(vcpu);
>>   	else
>>   		vcpu_set_wfe_traps(vcpu);
>> +
>> +	vcpu_ptrauth_setup_lazy(vcpu);
>>   }
>>   
>>   void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>> -- 
>> 2.7.4
>>
> 
> I've tentatively applied these fixes on top of your series, no need to
> resend anything for now.

Thanks,
Amit D.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> 	M.
> 

_______________________________________________
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  reply	other threads:[~2019-04-23 10:24 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 82+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2019-04-23  4:42 [PATCH v10 0/5] Add ARMv8.3 pointer authentication for kvm guest Amit Daniel Kachhap
2019-04-23  4:42 ` Amit Daniel Kachhap
2019-04-23  4:42 ` Amit Daniel Kachhap
2019-04-23  4:42 ` [PATCH v10 1/5] KVM: arm64: Add a vcpu flag to control ptrauth for guest Amit Daniel Kachhap
2019-04-23  4:42   ` Amit Daniel Kachhap
2019-04-23  4:42   ` Amit Daniel Kachhap
2019-04-23 15:44   ` Dave Martin
2019-04-23 15:44     ` Dave Martin
2019-04-23 15:44     ` Dave Martin
2019-04-24  5:57     ` Amit Daniel Kachhap
2019-04-24  5:57       ` Amit Daniel Kachhap
2019-04-24  5:57       ` Amit Daniel Kachhap
2019-04-24 13:42       ` Dave Martin
2019-04-24 13:42         ` Dave Martin
2019-04-24 13:42         ` Dave Martin
2019-04-23  4:42 ` [PATCH v10 2/5] KVM: arm/arm64: context-switch ptrauth registers Amit Daniel Kachhap
2019-04-23  4:42   ` Amit Daniel Kachhap
2019-04-23  4:42   ` Amit Daniel Kachhap
2019-04-23  4:42   ` Amit Daniel Kachhap
2019-04-23  9:39   ` Marc Zyngier
2019-04-23  9:39     ` Marc Zyngier
2019-04-23  9:39     ` Marc Zyngier
2019-04-23  9:39     ` Marc Zyngier
2019-04-23 10:24     ` Amit Daniel Kachhap [this message]
2019-04-23 10:24       ` Amit Daniel Kachhap
2019-04-23 10:24       ` Amit Daniel Kachhap
2019-04-23 15:44       ` Dave Martin
2019-04-23 15:44         ` Dave Martin
2019-04-23 15:44         ` Dave Martin
2019-04-24 10:29         ` Marc Zyngier
2019-04-24 10:29           ` Marc Zyngier
2019-04-24 10:29           ` Marc Zyngier
2019-04-24 13:40           ` Dave Martin
2019-04-24 13:40             ` Dave Martin
2019-04-24 13:40             ` Dave Martin
2019-04-24 13:39   ` Dave Martin
2019-04-24 13:39     ` Dave Martin
2019-04-24 13:39     ` Dave Martin
2019-04-24 13:39     ` Dave Martin
2019-04-24 14:29     ` Marc Zyngier
2019-04-24 14:29       ` Marc Zyngier
2019-04-24 14:29       ` Marc Zyngier
2019-04-24 14:30       ` Dave P Martin
2019-04-24 14:30         ` Dave P Martin
2019-04-24 14:30         ` Dave P Martin
2019-04-24 14:30         ` Dave P Martin
2019-04-23  4:42 ` [PATCH v10 3/5] KVM: arm64: Add userspace flag to enable pointer authentication Amit Daniel Kachhap
2019-04-23  4:42   ` Amit Daniel Kachhap
2019-04-23  4:42   ` Amit Daniel Kachhap
2019-04-23 15:45   ` Dave Martin
2019-04-23 15:45     ` Dave Martin
2019-04-23 15:45     ` Dave Martin
2019-04-24  6:39     ` Amit Daniel Kachhap
2019-04-24  6:39       ` Amit Daniel Kachhap
2019-04-24  6:39       ` Amit Daniel Kachhap
2019-04-23  4:42 ` [PATCH v10 4/5] KVM: arm64: Add capability to advertise ptrauth for guest Amit Daniel Kachhap
2019-04-23  4:42   ` Amit Daniel Kachhap
2019-04-23  4:42   ` Amit Daniel Kachhap
2019-04-23 15:45   ` Dave Martin
2019-04-23 15:45     ` Dave Martin
2019-04-23 15:45     ` Dave Martin
2019-04-23  4:42 ` [kvmtool PATCH v10 5/5] KVM: arm/arm64: Add a vcpu feature for pointer authentication Amit Daniel Kachhap
2019-04-23  4:42   ` Amit Daniel Kachhap
2019-04-23  4:42   ` Amit Daniel Kachhap
2019-04-23 15:46   ` Dave Martin
2019-04-23 15:46     ` Dave Martin
2019-04-23 15:46     ` Dave Martin
2019-04-24  7:02     ` Amit Daniel Kachhap
2019-04-24  7:02       ` Amit Daniel Kachhap
2019-04-24  7:02       ` Amit Daniel Kachhap
2019-04-24 13:41       ` Dave Martin
2019-04-24 13:41         ` Dave Martin
2019-04-24 13:41         ` Dave Martin
2019-05-28 10:11         ` Dave Martin
2019-05-28 10:11           ` Dave Martin
2019-05-28 10:11           ` Dave Martin
2019-05-28 12:48           ` Amit Daniel Kachhap
2019-05-28 12:48             ` Amit Daniel Kachhap
2019-05-28 12:48             ` Amit Daniel Kachhap
2019-05-28 13:38             ` Dave Martin
2019-05-28 13:38               ` Dave Martin
2019-05-28 13:38               ` Dave Martin

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