hmm_range_fault related fixes and legacy API removal v3

hmm_range_fault related fixes and legacy API removal v3

[Christoph Hellwig]

Hi Jérôme, Ben and Jason,

below is a series against the hmm tree which fixes up the mmap_sem
locking in nouveau and while at it also removes leftover legacy HMM APIs
only used by nouveau.

The first 4 patches are a bug fix for nouveau, which I suspect should
go into this merge window even if the code is marked as staging, just
to avoid people copying the breakage.

Changes since v2:
 - new patch from Jason to document FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY semantics
   better
 - remove -EAGAIN handling in nouveau earlier

Changes since v1:
 - don't return the valid state from hmm_range_unregister
 - additional nouveau cleanups
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[PATCH 1/7] mm: always return EBUSY for invalid ranges in hmm_range_{fault,snapshot}

[Christoph Hellwig]

We should not have two different error codes for the same condition.  In
addition this really complicates the code due to the special handling of
EAGAIN that drops the mmap_sem due to the FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY logic
in the core vm.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
---
 Documentation/vm/hmm.rst |  2 +-
 mm/hmm.c                 | 10 ++++------
 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/vm/hmm.rst b/Documentation/vm/hmm.rst
index 7d90964abbb0..710ce1c701bf 100644
--- a/Documentation/vm/hmm.rst
+++ b/Documentation/vm/hmm.rst
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ The usage pattern is::
       ret = hmm_range_snapshot(&range);
       if (ret) {
           up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
-          if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
+          if (ret == -EBUSY) {
             /*
              * No need to check hmm_range_wait_until_valid() return value
              * on retry we will get proper error with hmm_range_snapshot()
diff --git a/mm/hmm.c b/mm/hmm.c
index e1eedef129cf..16b6731a34db 100644
--- a/mm/hmm.c
+++ b/mm/hmm.c
@@ -946,7 +946,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(hmm_range_unregister);
  * @range: range
  * Return: -EINVAL if invalid argument, -ENOMEM out of memory, -EPERM invalid
  *          permission (for instance asking for write and range is read only),
- *          -EAGAIN if you need to retry, -EFAULT invalid (ie either no valid
+ *          -EBUSY if you need to retry, -EFAULT invalid (ie either no valid
  *          vma or it is illegal to access that range), number of valid pages
  *          in range->pfns[] (from range start address).
  *
@@ -967,7 +967,7 @@ long hmm_range_snapshot(struct hmm_range *range)
 	do {
 		/* If range is no longer valid force retry. */
 		if (!range->valid)
-			return -EAGAIN;
+			return -EBUSY;
 
 		vma = find_vma(hmm->mm, start);
 		if (vma == NULL || (vma->vm_flags & device_vma))
@@ -1062,10 +1062,8 @@ long hmm_range_fault(struct hmm_range *range, bool block)
 
 	do {
 		/* If range is no longer valid force retry. */
-		if (!range->valid) {
-			up_read(&hmm->mm->mmap_sem);
-			return -EAGAIN;
-		}
+		if (!range->valid)
+			return -EBUSY;
 
 		vma = find_vma(hmm->mm, start);
 		if (vma == NULL || (vma->vm_flags & device_vma))
-- 
2.20.1

[PATCH 2/7] mm: move hmm_vma_range_done and hmm_vma_fault to nouveau

[Christoph Hellwig]

These two functions are marked as a legacy APIs to get rid of, but seem
to suit the current nouveau flow.  Move it to the only user in
preparation for fixing a locking bug involving caller and callee.
All comments referring to the old API have been removed as this now
is a driver private helper.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_svm.c | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++-
 include/linux/hmm.h                   | 54 ---------------------------
 2 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_svm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_svm.c
index 8c92374afcf2..6c1b04de0db8 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_svm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_svm.c
@@ -475,6 +475,48 @@ nouveau_svm_fault_cache(struct nouveau_svm *svm,
 		fault->inst, fault->addr, fault->access);
 }
 
+static inline bool
+nouveau_range_done(struct hmm_range *range)
+{
+	bool ret = hmm_range_valid(range);
+
+	hmm_range_unregister(range);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+nouveau_range_fault(struct hmm_mirror *mirror, struct hmm_range *range,
+		    bool block)
+{
+	long ret;
+
+	range->default_flags = 0;
+	range->pfn_flags_mask = -1UL;
+
+	ret = hmm_range_register(range, mirror,
+				 range->start, range->end,
+				 PAGE_SHIFT);
+	if (ret)
+		return (int)ret;
+
+	if (!hmm_range_wait_until_valid(range, HMM_RANGE_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)) {
+		up_read(&range->vma->vm_mm->mmap_sem);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	ret = hmm_range_fault(range, block);
+	if (ret <= 0) {
+		if (ret == -EBUSY || !ret) {
+			up_read(&range->vma->vm_mm->mmap_sem);
+			ret = -EBUSY;
+		} else if (ret == -EAGAIN)
+			ret = -EBUSY;
+		hmm_range_unregister(range);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int
 nouveau_svm_fault(struct nvif_notify *notify)
 {
@@ -649,10 +691,10 @@ nouveau_svm_fault(struct nvif_notify *notify)
 		range.values = nouveau_svm_pfn_values;
 		range.pfn_shift = NVIF_VMM_PFNMAP_V0_ADDR_SHIFT;
 again:
-		ret = hmm_vma_fault(&svmm->mirror, &range, true);
+		ret = nouveau_range_fault(&svmm->mirror, &range, true);
 		if (ret == 0) {
 			mutex_lock(&svmm->mutex);
-			if (!hmm_vma_range_done(&range)) {
+			if (!nouveau_range_done(&range)) {
 				mutex_unlock(&svmm->mutex);
 				goto again;
 			}
diff --git a/include/linux/hmm.h b/include/linux/hmm.h
index b8a08b2a10ca..7ef56dc18050 100644
--- a/include/linux/hmm.h
+++ b/include/linux/hmm.h
@@ -484,60 +484,6 @@ long hmm_range_dma_unmap(struct hmm_range *range,
  */
 #define HMM_RANGE_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 1000
 
-/* This is a temporary helper to avoid merge conflict between trees. */
-static inline bool hmm_vma_range_done(struct hmm_range *range)
-{
-	bool ret = hmm_range_valid(range);
-
-	hmm_range_unregister(range);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-/* This is a temporary helper to avoid merge conflict between trees. */
-static inline int hmm_vma_fault(struct hmm_mirror *mirror,
-				struct hmm_range *range, bool block)
-{
-	long ret;
-
-	/*
-	 * With the old API the driver must set each individual entries with
-	 * the requested flags (valid, write, ...). So here we set the mask to
-	 * keep intact the entries provided by the driver and zero out the
-	 * default_flags.
-	 */
-	range->default_flags = 0;
-	range->pfn_flags_mask = -1UL;
-
-	ret = hmm_range_register(range, mirror,
-				 range->start, range->end,
-				 PAGE_SHIFT);
-	if (ret)
-		return (int)ret;
-
-	if (!hmm_range_wait_until_valid(range, HMM_RANGE_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)) {
-		/*
-		 * The mmap_sem was taken by driver we release it here and
-		 * returns -EAGAIN which correspond to mmap_sem have been
-		 * drop in the old API.
-		 */
-		up_read(&range->vma->vm_mm->mmap_sem);
-		return -EAGAIN;
-	}
-
-	ret = hmm_range_fault(range, block);
-	if (ret <= 0) {
-		if (ret == -EBUSY || !ret) {
-			/* Same as above, drop mmap_sem to match old API. */
-			up_read(&range->vma->vm_mm->mmap_sem);
-			ret = -EBUSY;
-		} else if (ret == -EAGAIN)
-			ret = -EBUSY;
-		hmm_range_unregister(range);
-		return ret;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
 /* Below are for HMM internal use only! Not to be used by device driver! */
 static inline void hmm_mm_init(struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
-- 
2.20.1

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[PATCH 3/7] nouveau: remove the block parameter to nouveau_range_fault

[Christoph Hellwig]

The parameter is always false, so remove it as well as the -EAGAIN
handling that can only happen for the non-blocking case.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_svm.c | 10 ++++------
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_svm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_svm.c
index 6c1b04de0db8..e3097492b4ad 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_svm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_svm.c
@@ -485,8 +485,7 @@ nouveau_range_done(struct hmm_range *range)
 }
 
 static int
-nouveau_range_fault(struct hmm_mirror *mirror, struct hmm_range *range,
-		    bool block)
+nouveau_range_fault(struct hmm_mirror *mirror, struct hmm_range *range)
 {
 	long ret;
 
@@ -504,13 +503,12 @@ nouveau_range_fault(struct hmm_mirror *mirror, struct hmm_range *range,
 		return -EAGAIN;
 	}
 
-	ret = hmm_range_fault(range, block);
+	ret = hmm_range_fault(range, true);
 	if (ret <= 0) {
 		if (ret == -EBUSY || !ret) {
 			up_read(&range->vma->vm_mm->mmap_sem);
 			ret = -EBUSY;
-		} else if (ret == -EAGAIN)
-			ret = -EBUSY;
+		}
 		hmm_range_unregister(range);
 		return ret;
 	}
@@ -691,7 +689,7 @@ nouveau_svm_fault(struct nvif_notify *notify)
 		range.values = nouveau_svm_pfn_values;
 		range.pfn_shift = NVIF_VMM_PFNMAP_V0_ADDR_SHIFT;
 again:
-		ret = nouveau_range_fault(&svmm->mirror, &range, true);
+		ret = nouveau_range_fault(&svmm->mirror, &range);
 		if (ret == 0) {
 			mutex_lock(&svmm->mutex);
 			if (!nouveau_range_done(&range)) {
-- 
2.20.1

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[PATCH 4/7] nouveau: unlock mmap_sem on all errors from nouveau_range_fault

[Christoph Hellwig]

Currently nouveau_svm_fault expects nouveau_range_fault to never unlock
mmap_sem, but the latter unlocks it for a random selection of error
codes. Fix this up by always unlocking mmap_sem for non-zero return
values in nouveau_range_fault, and only unlocking it in the caller
for successful returns.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_svm.c | 11 ++++++-----
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_svm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_svm.c
index e3097492b4ad..a835cebb6d90 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_svm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_svm.c
@@ -495,8 +495,10 @@ nouveau_range_fault(struct hmm_mirror *mirror, struct hmm_range *range)
 	ret = hmm_range_register(range, mirror,
 				 range->start, range->end,
 				 PAGE_SHIFT);
-	if (ret)
+	if (ret) {
+		up_read(&range->vma->vm_mm->mmap_sem);
 		return (int)ret;
+	}
 
 	if (!hmm_range_wait_until_valid(range, HMM_RANGE_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)) {
 		up_read(&range->vma->vm_mm->mmap_sem);
@@ -505,10 +507,9 @@ nouveau_range_fault(struct hmm_mirror *mirror, struct hmm_range *range)
 
 	ret = hmm_range_fault(range, true);
 	if (ret <= 0) {
-		if (ret == -EBUSY || !ret) {
-			up_read(&range->vma->vm_mm->mmap_sem);
+		if (ret == 0)
 			ret = -EBUSY;
-		}
+		up_read(&range->vma->vm_mm->mmap_sem);
 		hmm_range_unregister(range);
 		return ret;
 	}
@@ -706,8 +707,8 @@ nouveau_svm_fault(struct nvif_notify *notify)
 						NULL);
 			svmm->vmm->vmm.object.client->super = false;
 			mutex_unlock(&svmm->mutex);
+			up_read(&svmm->mm->mmap_sem);
 		}
-		up_read(&svmm->mm->mmap_sem);
 
 		/* Cancel any faults in the window whose pages didn't manage
 		 * to keep their valid bit, or stay writeable when required.
-- 
2.20.1

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[PATCH 5/7] nouveau: return -EBUSY when hmm_range_wait_until_valid fails

[Christoph Hellwig]

-EAGAIN has a magic meaning for non-blocking faults, so don't overload
it.  Given that the caller doesn't check for specific error codes this
change is purely cosmetic.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_svm.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_svm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_svm.c
index a835cebb6d90..545100f7c594 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_svm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_svm.c
@@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ nouveau_range_fault(struct hmm_mirror *mirror, struct hmm_range *range)
 
 	if (!hmm_range_wait_until_valid(range, HMM_RANGE_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)) {
 		up_read(&range->vma->vm_mm->mmap_sem);
-		return -EAGAIN;
+		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
 	ret = hmm_range_fault(range, true);
-- 
2.20.1

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[PATCH 6/7] mm: remove the legacy hmm_pfn_* APIs

[Christoph Hellwig]

Switch the one remaining user in nouveau over to its replacement,
and remove all the wrappers.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_dmem.c |  2 +-
 include/linux/hmm.h                    | 34 --------------------------
 2 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 35 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_dmem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_dmem.c
index 1333220787a1..345c63cb752a 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_dmem.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_dmem.c
@@ -845,7 +845,7 @@ nouveau_dmem_convert_pfn(struct nouveau_drm *drm,
 		struct page *page;
 		uint64_t addr;
 
-		page = hmm_pfn_to_page(range, range->pfns[i]);
+		page = hmm_device_entry_to_page(range, range->pfns[i]);
 		if (page == NULL)
 			continue;
 
diff --git a/include/linux/hmm.h b/include/linux/hmm.h
index 7ef56dc18050..9f32586684c9 100644
--- a/include/linux/hmm.h
+++ b/include/linux/hmm.h
@@ -290,40 +290,6 @@ static inline uint64_t hmm_device_entry_from_pfn(const struct hmm_range *range,
 		range->flags[HMM_PFN_VALID];
 }
 
-/*
- * Old API:
- * hmm_pfn_to_page()
- * hmm_pfn_to_pfn()
- * hmm_pfn_from_page()
- * hmm_pfn_from_pfn()
- *
- * This are the OLD API please use new API, it is here to avoid cross-tree
- * merge painfullness ie we convert things to new API in stages.
- */
-static inline struct page *hmm_pfn_to_page(const struct hmm_range *range,
-					   uint64_t pfn)
-{
-	return hmm_device_entry_to_page(range, pfn);
-}
-
-static inline unsigned long hmm_pfn_to_pfn(const struct hmm_range *range,
-					   uint64_t pfn)
-{
-	return hmm_device_entry_to_pfn(range, pfn);
-}
-
-static inline uint64_t hmm_pfn_from_page(const struct hmm_range *range,
-					 struct page *page)
-{
-	return hmm_device_entry_from_page(range, page);
-}
-
-static inline uint64_t hmm_pfn_from_pfn(const struct hmm_range *range,
-					unsigned long pfn)
-{
-	return hmm_device_entry_from_pfn(range, pfn);
-}
-
 /*
  * Mirroring: how to synchronize device page table with CPU page table.
  *
-- 
2.20.1

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[PATCH 7/7] mm: comment on VM_FAULT_RETRY semantics in handle_mm_fault

[Christoph Hellwig]

From: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

The magic dropping of mmap_sem when handle_mm_fault returns
VM_FAULT_RETRY is rather subtile.  Add a comment explaining it.

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
[hch: wrote a changelog]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
---
 mm/hmm.c | 4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/mm/hmm.c b/mm/hmm.c
index 16b6731a34db..54b3a4162ae9 100644
--- a/mm/hmm.c
+++ b/mm/hmm.c
@@ -301,8 +301,10 @@ static int hmm_vma_do_fault(struct mm_walk *walk, unsigned long addr,
 	flags |= hmm_vma_walk->block ? 0 : FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY;
 	flags |= write_fault ? FAULT_FLAG_WRITE : 0;
 	ret = handle_mm_fault(vma, addr, flags);
-	if (ret & VM_FAULT_RETRY)
+	if (ret & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
+		/* Note, handle_mm_fault did up_read(&mm->mmap_sem)) */
 		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
 	if (ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR) {
 		*pfn = range->values[HMM_PFN_ERROR];
 		return -EFAULT;
-- 
2.20.1

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Re: hmm_range_fault related fixes and legacy API removal v3

[Jason Gunthorpe]

On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 08:52:51AM +0200, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> Hi Jérôme, Ben and Jason,
> 
> below is a series against the hmm tree which fixes up the mmap_sem
> locking in nouveau and while at it also removes leftover legacy HMM APIs
> only used by nouveau.
> 
> The first 4 patches are a bug fix for nouveau, which I suspect should
> go into this merge window even if the code is marked as staging, just
> to avoid people copying the breakage.
> 
> Changes since v2:
>  - new patch from Jason to document FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY semantics
>    better
>  - remove -EAGAIN handling in nouveau earlier

I don't see Ralph's tested by, do you think it changed enough to
require testing again? If so, Ralph would you be so kind?

In any event, I'm sending this into linux-next and intend to forward
the first four next week.

Thanks,
Jason
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Re: hmm_range_fault related fixes and legacy API removal v3

[Ralph Campbell]

On 7/25/19 5:16 PM, Jason Gunthorpe wrote:
> On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 08:52:51AM +0200, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
>> Hi Jérôme, Ben and Jason,
>>
>> below is a series against the hmm tree which fixes up the mmap_sem
>> locking in nouveau and while at it also removes leftover legacy HMM APIs
>> only used by nouveau.
>>
>> The first 4 patches are a bug fix for nouveau, which I suspect should
>> go into this merge window even if the code is marked as staging, just
>> to avoid people copying the breakage.
>>
>> Changes since v2:
>>   - new patch from Jason to document FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY semantics
>>     better
>>   - remove -EAGAIN handling in nouveau earlier
> 
> I don't see Ralph's tested by, do you think it changed enough to
> require testing again? If so, Ralph would you be so kind?
> 
> In any event, I'm sending this into linux-next and intend to forward
> the first four next week.
> 
> Thanks,
> Jason
> 

I have been testing Christoph's v3 with my set of v2 changes so
feel free to add my tested-by.
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Re: hmm_range_fault related fixes and legacy API removal v3

[Christoph Hellwig]

On Fri, Jul 26, 2019 at 12:16:30AM +0000, Jason Gunthorpe wrote:
> I don't see Ralph's tested by, do you think it changed enough to
> require testing again? If so, Ralph would you be so kind?

The changes were fairly small, but I didn't feel to carry it over given
that there were changes after all.
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