[RESEND][PATCH v4 0/7] dma-buf: Performance improvements for system heap & a system-uncached implementation

[RESEND][PATCH v4 0/7] dma-buf: Performance improvements for system heap & a system-uncached implementation

[John Stultz]

Hey All,
  So just wanted to resend my last revision of my patch series
of performance optimizations to the dma-buf system heap.

This series reworks the system heap to use sgtables, and then
consolidates the pagelist method from the heap-helpers into the
CMA heap. After which the heap-helpers logic is removed (as it
is unused). I'd still like to find a better way to avoid some of
the logic duplication in implementing the entire dma_buf_ops
handlers per heap. But unfortunately that code is tied somewhat
to how the buffer's memory is tracked. As more heaps show up I
think we'll have a better idea how to best share code, so for
now I think this is ok.

After this, the series introduces an optimization that
Ørjan Eide implemented for ION that avoids calling sync on
attachments that don't have a mapping.

Next, an optimization to use larger order pages for the system
heap. This change brings us closer to the current performance
of the ION allocation code (though there still is a gap due
to ION using a mix of deferred-freeing and page pools, I'll be
looking at integrating those eventually).

Finally, a reworked version of my uncached system heap
implementation I was submitting a few weeks back. Since it
duplicated a lot of the now reworked system heap code, I
realized it would be much simpler to add the functionality to
the system_heap implementation itself.

While not improving the core allocation performance, the
uncached heap allocations do result in *much* improved
performance on HiKey960 as it avoids a lot of flushing and
invalidating buffers that the cpu doesn't touch often.

Feedback on these would be great!

thanks
-john

New in v4:
* Make sys_heap static (indirectly) Reported-by:
     kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
* Spelling fixes suggested by BrianS
* Make sys_uncached_heap static, as
    Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
* Fix wrong return value, caught by smatch
    Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
    Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
* Ensure we call flush/invalidate_kernel_vmap_range() in the
  uncached cases to try to address feedback about VIVT caches
  from Christoph
* Reorder a few lines as suggested by BrianS
* Avoid holding the initial mapping for the lifetime of the buffer
  as suggested by BrianS
* Fix a unlikely race between allocate and updating the dma_mask
  that BrianS noticed.

Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Cc: Liam Mark <lmark@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Starkey <Brian.Starkey@arm.com>
Cc: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sandeep Patil <sspatil@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Mentz <danielmentz@google.com>
Cc: Chris Goldsworthy <cgoldswo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Ørjan Eide <orjan.eide@arm.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@collabora.com>
Cc: Simon Ser <contact@emersion.fr>
Cc: James Jones <jajones@nvidia.com>
Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org

John Stultz (7):
  dma-buf: system_heap: Rework system heap to use sgtables instead of
    pagelists
  dma-buf: heaps: Move heap-helper logic into the cma_heap
    implementation
  dma-buf: heaps: Remove heap-helpers code
  dma-buf: heaps: Skip sync if not mapped
  dma-buf: system_heap: Allocate higher order pages if available
  dma-buf: dma-heap: Keep track of the heap device struct
  dma-buf: system_heap: Add a system-uncached heap re-using the system
    heap

 drivers/dma-buf/dma-heap.c           |  33 +-
 drivers/dma-buf/heaps/Makefile       |   1 -
 drivers/dma-buf/heaps/cma_heap.c     | 324 +++++++++++++++---
 drivers/dma-buf/heaps/heap-helpers.c | 270 ---------------
 drivers/dma-buf/heaps/heap-helpers.h |  53 ---
 drivers/dma-buf/heaps/system_heap.c  | 488 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 include/linux/dma-heap.h             |   9 +
 7 files changed, 747 insertions(+), 431 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 drivers/dma-buf/heaps/heap-helpers.c
 delete mode 100644 drivers/dma-buf/heaps/heap-helpers.h

-- 
2.17.1

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[PATCH v4 1/7] dma-buf: system_heap: Rework system heap to use sgtables instead of pagelists

[John Stultz]

In preparation for some patches to optmize the system
heap code, rework the dmabuf exporter to utilize sgtables rather
then pageslists for tracking the associated pages.

This will allow for large order page allocations, as well as
more efficient page pooling.

In doing so, the system heap stops using the heap-helpers logic
which sadly is not quite as generic as I was hoping it to be, so
this patch adds heap specific implementations of the dma_buf_ops
function handlers.

Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Cc: Liam Mark <lmark@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Starkey <Brian.Starkey@arm.com>
Cc: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sandeep Patil <sspatil@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Mentz <danielmentz@google.com>
Cc: Chris Goldsworthy <cgoldswo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Ørjan Eide <orjan.eide@arm.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@collabora.com>
Cc: Simon Ser <contact@emersion.fr>
Cc: James Jones <jajones@nvidia.com>
Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Reviewed-by: Brian Starkey <brian.starkey@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
---
v2:
* Fix locking issue and an unused return value Reported-by:
     kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
     Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
* Make system_heap_buf_ops static Reported-by:
     kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
v3:
* Use the new sgtable mapping functions, as Suggested-by:
     Daniel Mentz <danielmentz@google.com>
v4:
* Make sys_heap static (indirectly) Reported-by:
     kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
* Spelling fix suggested by BrianS
---
 drivers/dma-buf/heaps/system_heap.c | 344 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 298 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/system_heap.c b/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/system_heap.c
index 0bf688e3c023..5c44f9c06807 100644
--- a/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/system_heap.c
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/system_heap.c
@@ -3,7 +3,11 @@
  * DMABUF System heap exporter
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2011 Google, Inc.
- * Copyright (C) 2019 Linaro Ltd.
+ * Copyright (C) 2019, 2020 Linaro Ltd.
+ *
+ * Portions based off of Andrew Davis' SRAM heap:
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Texas Instruments Incorporated - http://www.ti.com/
+ *	Andrew F. Davis <afd@ti.com>
  */
 
 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
@@ -15,72 +19,321 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
-#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+
+static struct dma_heap *sys_heap;
 
-#include "heap-helpers.h"
+struct system_heap_buffer {
+	struct dma_heap *heap;
+	struct list_head attachments;
+	struct mutex lock;
+	unsigned long len;
+	struct sg_table sg_table;
+	int vmap_cnt;
+	void *vaddr;
+};
 
-struct dma_heap *sys_heap;
+struct dma_heap_attachment {
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct sg_table *table;
+	struct list_head list;
+};
 
-static void system_heap_free(struct heap_helper_buffer *buffer)
+static struct sg_table *dup_sg_table(struct sg_table *table)
 {
-	pgoff_t pg;
+	struct sg_table *new_table;
+	int ret, i;
+	struct scatterlist *sg, *new_sg;
+
+	new_table = kzalloc(sizeof(*new_table), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!new_table)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	ret = sg_alloc_table(new_table, table->orig_nents, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ret) {
+		kfree(new_table);
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	}
+
+	new_sg = new_table->sgl;
+	for_each_sgtable_sg(table, sg, i) {
+		sg_set_page(new_sg, sg_page(sg), sg->length, sg->offset);
+		new_sg = sg_next(new_sg);
+	}
+
+	return new_table;
+}
+
+static int system_heap_attach(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
+			      struct dma_buf_attachment *attachment)
+{
+	struct system_heap_buffer *buffer = dmabuf->priv;
+	struct dma_heap_attachment *a;
+	struct sg_table *table;
+
+	a = kzalloc(sizeof(*a), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!a)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	table = dup_sg_table(&buffer->sg_table);
+	if (IS_ERR(table)) {
+		kfree(a);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	a->table = table;
+	a->dev = attachment->dev;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&a->list);
+
+	attachment->priv = a;
+
+	mutex_lock(&buffer->lock);
+	list_add(&a->list, &buffer->attachments);
+	mutex_unlock(&buffer->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void system_heap_detach(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
+			       struct dma_buf_attachment *attachment)
+{
+	struct system_heap_buffer *buffer = dmabuf->priv;
+	struct dma_heap_attachment *a = attachment->priv;
+
+	mutex_lock(&buffer->lock);
+	list_del(&a->list);
+	mutex_unlock(&buffer->lock);
+
+	sg_free_table(a->table);
+	kfree(a->table);
+	kfree(a);
+}
 
-	for (pg = 0; pg < buffer->pagecount; pg++)
-		__free_page(buffer->pages[pg]);
-	kfree(buffer->pages);
+static struct sg_table *system_heap_map_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attachment,
+						enum dma_data_direction direction)
+{
+	struct dma_heap_attachment *a = attachment->priv;
+	struct sg_table *table = a->table;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = dma_map_sgtable(attachment->dev, table, direction, 0);
+	if (ret)
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+	return table;
+}
+
+static void system_heap_unmap_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attachment,
+				      struct sg_table *table,
+				      enum dma_data_direction direction)
+{
+	dma_unmap_sgtable(attachment->dev, table, direction, 0);
+}
+
+static int system_heap_dma_buf_begin_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
+						enum dma_data_direction direction)
+{
+	struct system_heap_buffer *buffer = dmabuf->priv;
+	struct dma_heap_attachment *a;
+
+	mutex_lock(&buffer->lock);
+
+	if (buffer->vmap_cnt)
+		invalidate_kernel_vmap_range(buffer->vaddr, buffer->len);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(a, &buffer->attachments, list) {
+		dma_sync_sgtable_for_cpu(a->dev, a->table, direction);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&buffer->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int system_heap_dma_buf_end_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
+					      enum dma_data_direction direction)
+{
+	struct system_heap_buffer *buffer = dmabuf->priv;
+	struct dma_heap_attachment *a;
+
+	mutex_lock(&buffer->lock);
+
+	if (buffer->vmap_cnt)
+		flush_kernel_vmap_range(buffer->vaddr, buffer->len);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(a, &buffer->attachments, list) {
+		dma_sync_sgtable_for_device(a->dev, a->table, direction);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&buffer->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int system_heap_mmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct system_heap_buffer *buffer = dmabuf->priv;
+	struct sg_table *table = &buffer->sg_table;
+	unsigned long addr = vma->vm_start;
+	struct sg_page_iter piter;
+	int ret;
+
+	for_each_sgtable_page(table, &piter, vma->vm_pgoff) {
+		struct page *page = sg_page_iter_page(&piter);
+
+		ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, addr, page_to_pfn(page), PAGE_SIZE,
+				      vma->vm_page_prot);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+		addr += PAGE_SIZE;
+		if (addr >= vma->vm_end)
+			return 0;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void *system_heap_do_vmap(struct system_heap_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct sg_table *table = &buffer->sg_table;
+	int npages = PAGE_ALIGN(buffer->len) / PAGE_SIZE;
+	struct page **pages = vmalloc(sizeof(struct page *) * npages);
+	struct page **tmp = pages;
+	struct sg_page_iter piter;
+	void *vaddr;
+
+	if (!pages)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	for_each_sgtable_page(table, &piter, 0) {
+		WARN_ON(tmp - pages >= npages);
+		*tmp++ = sg_page_iter_page(&piter);
+	}
+
+	vaddr = vmap(pages, npages, VM_MAP, PAGE_KERNEL);
+	vfree(pages);
+
+	if (!vaddr)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	return vaddr;
+}
+
+static void *system_heap_vmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf)
+{
+	struct system_heap_buffer *buffer = dmabuf->priv;
+	void *vaddr;
+
+	mutex_lock(&buffer->lock);
+	if (buffer->vmap_cnt) {
+		buffer->vmap_cnt++;
+		vaddr = buffer->vaddr;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	vaddr = system_heap_do_vmap(buffer);
+	if (IS_ERR(vaddr))
+		goto out;
+
+	buffer->vaddr = vaddr;
+	buffer->vmap_cnt++;
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&buffer->lock);
+
+	return vaddr;
+}
+
+static void system_heap_vunmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, void *vaddr)
+{
+	struct system_heap_buffer *buffer = dmabuf->priv;
+
+	mutex_lock(&buffer->lock);
+	if (!--buffer->vmap_cnt) {
+		vunmap(buffer->vaddr);
+		buffer->vaddr = NULL;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&buffer->lock);
+}
+
+static void system_heap_dma_buf_release(struct dma_buf *dmabuf)
+{
+	struct system_heap_buffer *buffer = dmabuf->priv;
+	struct sg_table *table;
+	struct scatterlist *sg;
+	int i;
+
+	table = &buffer->sg_table;
+	for_each_sgtable_sg(table, sg, i)
+		__free_page(sg_page(sg));
+	sg_free_table(table);
 	kfree(buffer);
 }
 
+static const struct dma_buf_ops system_heap_buf_ops = {
+	.attach = system_heap_attach,
+	.detach = system_heap_detach,
+	.map_dma_buf = system_heap_map_dma_buf,
+	.unmap_dma_buf = system_heap_unmap_dma_buf,
+	.begin_cpu_access = system_heap_dma_buf_begin_cpu_access,
+	.end_cpu_access = system_heap_dma_buf_end_cpu_access,
+	.mmap = system_heap_mmap,
+	.vmap = system_heap_vmap,
+	.vunmap = system_heap_vunmap,
+	.release = system_heap_dma_buf_release,
+};
+
 static int system_heap_allocate(struct dma_heap *heap,
 				unsigned long len,
 				unsigned long fd_flags,
 				unsigned long heap_flags)
 {
-	struct heap_helper_buffer *helper_buffer;
+	struct system_heap_buffer *buffer;
+	DEFINE_DMA_BUF_EXPORT_INFO(exp_info);
 	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
-	int ret = -ENOMEM;
+	struct sg_table *table;
+	struct scatterlist *sg;
+	pgoff_t pagecount;
 	pgoff_t pg;
+	int i, ret = -ENOMEM;
 
-	helper_buffer = kzalloc(sizeof(*helper_buffer), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!helper_buffer)
+	buffer = kzalloc(sizeof(*buffer), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buffer)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	init_heap_helper_buffer(helper_buffer, system_heap_free);
-	helper_buffer->heap = heap;
-	helper_buffer->size = len;
-
-	helper_buffer->pagecount = len / PAGE_SIZE;
-	helper_buffer->pages = kmalloc_array(helper_buffer->pagecount,
-					     sizeof(*helper_buffer->pages),
-					     GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!helper_buffer->pages) {
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto err0;
-	}
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&buffer->attachments);
+	mutex_init(&buffer->lock);
+	buffer->heap = heap;
+	buffer->len = len;
 
-	for (pg = 0; pg < helper_buffer->pagecount; pg++) {
+	table = &buffer->sg_table;
+	pagecount = len / PAGE_SIZE;
+	if (sg_alloc_table(table, pagecount, GFP_KERNEL))
+		goto free_buffer;
+
+	sg = table->sgl;
+	for (pg = 0; pg < pagecount; pg++) {
+		struct page *page;
 		/*
 		 * Avoid trying to allocate memory if the process
-		 * has been killed by by SIGKILL
+		 * has been killed by SIGKILL
 		 */
 		if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
-			goto err1;
-
-		helper_buffer->pages[pg] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
-		if (!helper_buffer->pages[pg])
-			goto err1;
+			goto free_pages;
+		page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
+		if (!page)
+			goto free_pages;
+		sg_set_page(sg, page, page_size(page), 0);
+		sg = sg_next(sg);
 	}
 
 	/* create the dmabuf */
-	dmabuf = heap_helper_export_dmabuf(helper_buffer, fd_flags);
+	exp_info.ops = &system_heap_buf_ops;
+	exp_info.size = buffer->len;
+	exp_info.flags = fd_flags;
+	exp_info.priv = buffer;
+	dmabuf = dma_buf_export(&exp_info);
 	if (IS_ERR(dmabuf)) {
 		ret = PTR_ERR(dmabuf);
-		goto err1;
+		goto free_pages;
 	}
 
-	helper_buffer->dmabuf = dmabuf;
-
 	ret = dma_buf_fd(dmabuf, fd_flags);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		dma_buf_put(dmabuf);
@@ -90,12 +343,12 @@ static int system_heap_allocate(struct dma_heap *heap,
 
 	return ret;
 
-err1:
-	while (pg > 0)
-		__free_page(helper_buffer->pages[--pg]);
-	kfree(helper_buffer->pages);
-err0:
-	kfree(helper_buffer);
+free_pages:
+	for_each_sgtable_sg(table, sg, i)
+		__free_page(sg_page(sg));
+	sg_free_table(table);
+free_buffer:
+	kfree(buffer);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -107,7 +360,6 @@ static const struct dma_heap_ops system_heap_ops = {
 static int system_heap_create(void)
 {
 	struct dma_heap_export_info exp_info;
-	int ret = 0;
 
 	exp_info.name = "system";
 	exp_info.ops = &system_heap_ops;
@@ -115,9 +367,9 @@ static int system_heap_create(void)
 
 	sys_heap = dma_heap_add(&exp_info);
 	if (IS_ERR(sys_heap))
-		ret = PTR_ERR(sys_heap);
+		return PTR_ERR(sys_heap);
 
-	return ret;
+	return 0;
 }
 module_init(system_heap_create);
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
-- 
2.17.1

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[PATCH v4 2/7] dma-buf: heaps: Move heap-helper logic into the cma_heap implementation

[John Stultz]

Since the heap-helpers logic ended up not being as generic as
hoped, move the heap-helpers dma_buf_ops implementations into
the cma_heap directly.

This will allow us to remove the heap_helpers code in a following
patch.

Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Cc: Liam Mark <lmark@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Starkey <Brian.Starkey@arm.com>
Cc: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sandeep Patil <sspatil@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Mentz <danielmentz@google.com>
Cc: Chris Goldsworthy <cgoldswo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Ørjan Eide <orjan.eide@arm.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@collabora.com>
Cc: Simon Ser <contact@emersion.fr>
Cc: James Jones <jajones@nvidia.com>
Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Reviewed-by: Brian Starkey <brian.starkey@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
---
v2:
* Fix unused return value and locking issue Reported-by:
    kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
    Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr>
* Make cma_heap_buf_ops static suggested by
    kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
* Fix uninitialized return in cma Reported-by:
    kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
* Minor cleanups
v3:
* Use the new sgtable mapping functions, as Suggested-by:
     Daniel Mentz <danielmentz@google.com>
v4:
* Spelling fix suggested by BrianS
---
 drivers/dma-buf/heaps/cma_heap.c | 314 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 265 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/cma_heap.c b/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/cma_heap.c
index e55384dc115b..5341e5e226d5 100644
--- a/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/cma_heap.c
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/cma_heap.c
@@ -2,76 +2,290 @@
 /*
  * DMABUF CMA heap exporter
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2012, 2019 Linaro Ltd.
+ * Copyright (C) 2012, 2019, 2020 Linaro Ltd.
  * Author: <benjamin.gaignard@linaro.org> for ST-Ericsson.
+ *
+ * Also utilizing parts of Andrew Davis' SRAM heap:
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Texas Instruments Incorporated - http://www.ti.com/
+ *	Andrew F. Davis <afd@ti.com>
  */
-
 #include <linux/cma.h>
-#include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
 #include <linux/dma-heap.h>
 #include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
-#include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
-#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
 
-#include "heap-helpers.h"
 
 struct cma_heap {
 	struct dma_heap *heap;
 	struct cma *cma;
 };
 
-static void cma_heap_free(struct heap_helper_buffer *buffer)
+struct cma_heap_buffer {
+	struct cma_heap *heap;
+	struct list_head attachments;
+	struct mutex lock;
+	unsigned long len;
+	struct page *cma_pages;
+	struct page **pages;
+	pgoff_t pagecount;
+	int vmap_cnt;
+	void *vaddr;
+};
+
+struct dma_heap_attachment {
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct sg_table table;
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+
+static int cma_heap_attach(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
+			   struct dma_buf_attachment *attachment)
 {
-	struct cma_heap *cma_heap = dma_heap_get_drvdata(buffer->heap);
-	unsigned long nr_pages = buffer->pagecount;
-	struct page *cma_pages = buffer->priv_virt;
+	struct cma_heap_buffer *buffer = dmabuf->priv;
+	struct dma_heap_attachment *a;
+	int ret;
 
-	/* free page list */
-	kfree(buffer->pages);
-	/* release memory */
-	cma_release(cma_heap->cma, cma_pages, nr_pages);
+	a = kzalloc(sizeof(*a), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!a)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = sg_alloc_table_from_pages(&a->table, buffer->pages,
+					buffer->pagecount, 0,
+					buffer->pagecount << PAGE_SHIFT,
+					GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ret) {
+		kfree(a);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	a->dev = attachment->dev;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&a->list);
+
+	attachment->priv = a;
+
+	mutex_lock(&buffer->lock);
+	list_add(&a->list, &buffer->attachments);
+	mutex_unlock(&buffer->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void cma_heap_detach(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
+			    struct dma_buf_attachment *attachment)
+{
+	struct cma_heap_buffer *buffer = dmabuf->priv;
+	struct dma_heap_attachment *a = attachment->priv;
+
+	mutex_lock(&buffer->lock);
+	list_del(&a->list);
+	mutex_unlock(&buffer->lock);
+
+	sg_free_table(&a->table);
+	kfree(a);
+}
+
+static struct sg_table *cma_heap_map_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attachment,
+					     enum dma_data_direction direction)
+{
+	struct dma_heap_attachment *a = attachment->priv;
+	struct sg_table *table = &a->table;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = dma_map_sgtable(attachment->dev, table, direction, 0);
+	if (ret)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	return table;
+}
+
+static void cma_heap_unmap_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attachment,
+				   struct sg_table *table,
+				   enum dma_data_direction direction)
+{
+	dma_unmap_sgtable(attachment->dev, table, direction, 0);
+}
+
+static int cma_heap_dma_buf_begin_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
+					     enum dma_data_direction direction)
+{
+	struct cma_heap_buffer *buffer = dmabuf->priv;
+	struct dma_heap_attachment *a;
+
+	if (buffer->vmap_cnt)
+		invalidate_kernel_vmap_range(buffer->vaddr, buffer->len);
+
+	mutex_lock(&buffer->lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(a, &buffer->attachments, list) {
+		dma_sync_sgtable_for_cpu(a->dev, &a->table, direction);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&buffer->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cma_heap_dma_buf_end_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
+					   enum dma_data_direction direction)
+{
+	struct cma_heap_buffer *buffer = dmabuf->priv;
+	struct dma_heap_attachment *a;
+
+	if (buffer->vmap_cnt)
+		flush_kernel_vmap_range(buffer->vaddr, buffer->len);
+
+	mutex_lock(&buffer->lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(a, &buffer->attachments, list) {
+		dma_sync_sgtable_for_device(a->dev, &a->table, direction);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&buffer->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static vm_fault_t cma_heap_vm_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
+{
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
+	struct cma_heap_buffer *buffer = vma->vm_private_data;
+
+	if (vmf->pgoff > buffer->pagecount)
+		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+
+	vmf->page = buffer->pages[vmf->pgoff];
+	get_page(vmf->page);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct vm_operations_struct dma_heap_vm_ops = {
+	.fault = cma_heap_vm_fault,
+};
+
+static int cma_heap_mmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct cma_heap_buffer *buffer = dmabuf->priv;
+
+	if ((vma->vm_flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE)) == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	vma->vm_ops = &dma_heap_vm_ops;
+	vma->vm_private_data = buffer;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void *cma_heap_do_vmap(struct cma_heap_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	void *vaddr;
+
+	vaddr = vmap(buffer->pages, buffer->pagecount, VM_MAP, PAGE_KERNEL);
+	if (!vaddr)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	return vaddr;
+}
+
+static void *cma_heap_vmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf)
+{
+	struct cma_heap_buffer *buffer = dmabuf->priv;
+	void *vaddr;
+
+	mutex_lock(&buffer->lock);
+	if (buffer->vmap_cnt) {
+		buffer->vmap_cnt++;
+		vaddr = buffer->vaddr;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	vaddr = cma_heap_do_vmap(buffer);
+	if (IS_ERR(vaddr))
+		goto out;
+
+	buffer->vaddr = vaddr;
+	buffer->vmap_cnt++;
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&buffer->lock);
+
+	return vaddr;
+}
+
+static void cma_heap_vunmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, void *vaddr)
+{
+	struct cma_heap_buffer *buffer = dmabuf->priv;
+
+	mutex_lock(&buffer->lock);
+	if (!--buffer->vmap_cnt) {
+		vunmap(buffer->vaddr);
+		buffer->vaddr = NULL;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&buffer->lock);
+}
+
+static void cma_heap_dma_buf_release(struct dma_buf *dmabuf)
+{
+	struct cma_heap_buffer *buffer = dmabuf->priv;
+	struct cma_heap *cma_heap = buffer->heap;
+
+	if (buffer->vmap_cnt > 0) {
+		WARN(1, "%s: buffer still mapped in the kernel\n", __func__);
+		vunmap(buffer->vaddr);
+	}
+
+	cma_release(cma_heap->cma, buffer->cma_pages, buffer->pagecount);
 	kfree(buffer);
 }
 
-/* dmabuf heap CMA operations functions */
+static const struct dma_buf_ops cma_heap_buf_ops = {
+	.attach = cma_heap_attach,
+	.detach = cma_heap_detach,
+	.map_dma_buf = cma_heap_map_dma_buf,
+	.unmap_dma_buf = cma_heap_unmap_dma_buf,
+	.begin_cpu_access = cma_heap_dma_buf_begin_cpu_access,
+	.end_cpu_access = cma_heap_dma_buf_end_cpu_access,
+	.mmap = cma_heap_mmap,
+	.vmap = cma_heap_vmap,
+	.vunmap = cma_heap_vunmap,
+	.release = cma_heap_dma_buf_release,
+};
+
 static int cma_heap_allocate(struct dma_heap *heap,
-			     unsigned long len,
-			     unsigned long fd_flags,
-			     unsigned long heap_flags)
+				  unsigned long len,
+				  unsigned long fd_flags,
+				  unsigned long heap_flags)
 {
 	struct cma_heap *cma_heap = dma_heap_get_drvdata(heap);
-	struct heap_helper_buffer *helper_buffer;
-	struct page *cma_pages;
+	struct cma_heap_buffer *buffer;
+	DEFINE_DMA_BUF_EXPORT_INFO(exp_info);
 	size_t size = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
-	unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	pgoff_t pagecount = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	unsigned long align = get_order(size);
+	struct page *cma_pages;
 	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
 	pgoff_t pg;
 
-	if (align > CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT)
-		align = CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT;
-
-	helper_buffer = kzalloc(sizeof(*helper_buffer), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!helper_buffer)
+	buffer = kzalloc(sizeof(*buffer), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buffer)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	init_heap_helper_buffer(helper_buffer, cma_heap_free);
-	helper_buffer->heap = heap;
-	helper_buffer->size = len;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&buffer->attachments);
+	mutex_init(&buffer->lock);
+	buffer->len = size;
+
+	if (align > CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT)
+		align = CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT;
 
-	cma_pages = cma_alloc(cma_heap->cma, nr_pages, align, false);
+	cma_pages = cma_alloc(cma_heap->cma, pagecount, align, false);
 	if (!cma_pages)
-		goto free_buf;
+		goto free_buffer;
 
+	/* Clear the cma pages */
 	if (PageHighMem(cma_pages)) {
-		unsigned long nr_clear_pages = nr_pages;
+		unsigned long nr_clear_pages = pagecount;
 		struct page *page = cma_pages;
 
 		while (nr_clear_pages > 0) {
@@ -85,7 +299,6 @@ static int cma_heap_allocate(struct dma_heap *heap,
 			 */
 			if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
 				goto free_cma;
-
 			page++;
 			nr_clear_pages--;
 		}
@@ -93,28 +306,30 @@ static int cma_heap_allocate(struct dma_heap *heap,
 		memset(page_address(cma_pages), 0, size);
 	}
 
-	helper_buffer->pagecount = nr_pages;
-	helper_buffer->pages = kmalloc_array(helper_buffer->pagecount,
-					     sizeof(*helper_buffer->pages),
-					     GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!helper_buffer->pages) {
+	buffer->pages = kmalloc_array(pagecount, sizeof(*buffer->pages), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buffer->pages) {
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto free_cma;
 	}
 
-	for (pg = 0; pg < helper_buffer->pagecount; pg++)
-		helper_buffer->pages[pg] = &cma_pages[pg];
+	for (pg = 0; pg < pagecount; pg++)
+		buffer->pages[pg] = &cma_pages[pg];
+
+	buffer->cma_pages = cma_pages;
+	buffer->heap = cma_heap;
+	buffer->pagecount = pagecount;
 
 	/* create the dmabuf */
-	dmabuf = heap_helper_export_dmabuf(helper_buffer, fd_flags);
+	exp_info.ops = &cma_heap_buf_ops;
+	exp_info.size = buffer->len;
+	exp_info.flags = fd_flags;
+	exp_info.priv = buffer;
+	dmabuf = dma_buf_export(&exp_info);
 	if (IS_ERR(dmabuf)) {
 		ret = PTR_ERR(dmabuf);
 		goto free_pages;
 	}
 
-	helper_buffer->dmabuf = dmabuf;
-	helper_buffer->priv_virt = cma_pages;
-
 	ret = dma_buf_fd(dmabuf, fd_flags);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		dma_buf_put(dmabuf);
@@ -125,11 +340,12 @@ static int cma_heap_allocate(struct dma_heap *heap,
 	return ret;
 
 free_pages:
-	kfree(helper_buffer->pages);
+	kfree(buffer->pages);
 free_cma:
-	cma_release(cma_heap->cma, cma_pages, nr_pages);
-free_buf:
-	kfree(helper_buffer);
+	cma_release(cma_heap->cma, cma_pages, pagecount);
+free_buffer:
+	kfree(buffer);
+
 	return ret;
 }
 
-- 
2.17.1

_______________________________________________
dri-devel mailing list
dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/dri-devel

[PATCH v4 3/7] dma-buf: heaps: Remove heap-helpers code

[John Stultz]

The heap-helpers code was not as generic as initially hoped
and it is now not being used, so remove it from the tree.

Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Cc: Liam Mark <lmark@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Starkey <Brian.Starkey@arm.com>
Cc: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sandeep Patil <sspatil@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Mentz <danielmentz@google.com>
Cc: Chris Goldsworthy <cgoldswo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Ørjan Eide <orjan.eide@arm.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@collabora.com>
Cc: Simon Ser <contact@emersion.fr>
Cc: James Jones <jajones@nvidia.com>
Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Reviewed-by: Brian Starkey <brian.starkey@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
---
 drivers/dma-buf/heaps/Makefile       |   1 -
 drivers/dma-buf/heaps/heap-helpers.c | 270 ---------------------------
 drivers/dma-buf/heaps/heap-helpers.h |  53 ------
 3 files changed, 324 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 drivers/dma-buf/heaps/heap-helpers.c
 delete mode 100644 drivers/dma-buf/heaps/heap-helpers.h

diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/Makefile b/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/Makefile
index 6e54cdec3da0..974467791032 100644
--- a/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/Makefile
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-obj-y					+= heap-helpers.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DMABUF_HEAPS_SYSTEM)	+= system_heap.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DMABUF_HEAPS_CMA)		+= cma_heap.o
diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/heap-helpers.c b/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/heap-helpers.c
deleted file mode 100644
index d0696cf937af..000000000000
--- a/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/heap-helpers.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,270 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-#include <linux/device.h>
-#include <linux/dma-buf.h>
-#include <linux/err.h>
-#include <linux/highmem.h>
-#include <linux/idr.h>
-#include <linux/list.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/uaccess.h>
-#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
-#include <uapi/linux/dma-heap.h>
-
-#include "heap-helpers.h"
-
-void init_heap_helper_buffer(struct heap_helper_buffer *buffer,
-			     void (*free)(struct heap_helper_buffer *))
-{
-	buffer->priv_virt = NULL;
-	mutex_init(&buffer->lock);
-	buffer->vmap_cnt = 0;
-	buffer->vaddr = NULL;
-	buffer->pagecount = 0;
-	buffer->pages = NULL;
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&buffer->attachments);
-	buffer->free = free;
-}
-
-struct dma_buf *heap_helper_export_dmabuf(struct heap_helper_buffer *buffer,
-					  int fd_flags)
-{
-	DEFINE_DMA_BUF_EXPORT_INFO(exp_info);
-
-	exp_info.ops = &heap_helper_ops;
-	exp_info.size = buffer->size;
-	exp_info.flags = fd_flags;
-	exp_info.priv = buffer;
-
-	return dma_buf_export(&exp_info);
-}
-
-static void *dma_heap_map_kernel(struct heap_helper_buffer *buffer)
-{
-	void *vaddr;
-
-	vaddr = vmap(buffer->pages, buffer->pagecount, VM_MAP, PAGE_KERNEL);
-	if (!vaddr)
-		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-
-	return vaddr;
-}
-
-static void dma_heap_buffer_destroy(struct heap_helper_buffer *buffer)
-{
-	if (buffer->vmap_cnt > 0) {
-		WARN(1, "%s: buffer still mapped in the kernel\n", __func__);
-		vunmap(buffer->vaddr);
-	}
-
-	buffer->free(buffer);
-}
-
-static void *dma_heap_buffer_vmap_get(struct heap_helper_buffer *buffer)
-{
-	void *vaddr;
-
-	if (buffer->vmap_cnt) {
-		buffer->vmap_cnt++;
-		return buffer->vaddr;
-	}
-	vaddr = dma_heap_map_kernel(buffer);
-	if (IS_ERR(vaddr))
-		return vaddr;
-	buffer->vaddr = vaddr;
-	buffer->vmap_cnt++;
-	return vaddr;
-}
-
-static void dma_heap_buffer_vmap_put(struct heap_helper_buffer *buffer)
-{
-	if (!--buffer->vmap_cnt) {
-		vunmap(buffer->vaddr);
-		buffer->vaddr = NULL;
-	}
-}
-
-struct dma_heaps_attachment {
-	struct device *dev;
-	struct sg_table table;
-	struct list_head list;
-};
-
-static int dma_heap_attach(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
-			   struct dma_buf_attachment *attachment)
-{
-	struct dma_heaps_attachment *a;
-	struct heap_helper_buffer *buffer = dmabuf->priv;
-	int ret;
-
-	a = kzalloc(sizeof(*a), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!a)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	ret = sg_alloc_table_from_pages(&a->table, buffer->pages,
-					buffer->pagecount, 0,
-					buffer->pagecount << PAGE_SHIFT,
-					GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (ret) {
-		kfree(a);
-		return ret;
-	}
-
-	a->dev = attachment->dev;
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&a->list);
-
-	attachment->priv = a;
-
-	mutex_lock(&buffer->lock);
-	list_add(&a->list, &buffer->attachments);
-	mutex_unlock(&buffer->lock);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void dma_heap_detach(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
-			    struct dma_buf_attachment *attachment)
-{
-	struct dma_heaps_attachment *a = attachment->priv;
-	struct heap_helper_buffer *buffer = dmabuf->priv;
-
-	mutex_lock(&buffer->lock);
-	list_del(&a->list);
-	mutex_unlock(&buffer->lock);
-
-	sg_free_table(&a->table);
-	kfree(a);
-}
-
-static
-struct sg_table *dma_heap_map_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attachment,
-				      enum dma_data_direction direction)
-{
-	struct dma_heaps_attachment *a = attachment->priv;
-	struct sg_table *table = &a->table;
-	int ret;
-
-	ret = dma_map_sgtable(attachment->dev, table, direction, 0);
-	if (ret)
-		table = ERR_PTR(ret);
-	return table;
-}
-
-static void dma_heap_unmap_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attachment,
-				   struct sg_table *table,
-				   enum dma_data_direction direction)
-{
-	dma_unmap_sgtable(attachment->dev, table, direction, 0);
-}
-
-static vm_fault_t dma_heap_vm_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
-{
-	struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
-	struct heap_helper_buffer *buffer = vma->vm_private_data;
-
-	if (vmf->pgoff > buffer->pagecount)
-		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
-
-	vmf->page = buffer->pages[vmf->pgoff];
-	get_page(vmf->page);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static const struct vm_operations_struct dma_heap_vm_ops = {
-	.fault = dma_heap_vm_fault,
-};
-
-static int dma_heap_mmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
-{
-	struct heap_helper_buffer *buffer = dmabuf->priv;
-
-	if ((vma->vm_flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE)) == 0)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	vma->vm_ops = &dma_heap_vm_ops;
-	vma->vm_private_data = buffer;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void dma_heap_dma_buf_release(struct dma_buf *dmabuf)
-{
-	struct heap_helper_buffer *buffer = dmabuf->priv;
-
-	dma_heap_buffer_destroy(buffer);
-}
-
-static int dma_heap_dma_buf_begin_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
-					     enum dma_data_direction direction)
-{
-	struct heap_helper_buffer *buffer = dmabuf->priv;
-	struct dma_heaps_attachment *a;
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	mutex_lock(&buffer->lock);
-
-	if (buffer->vmap_cnt)
-		invalidate_kernel_vmap_range(buffer->vaddr, buffer->size);
-
-	list_for_each_entry(a, &buffer->attachments, list) {
-		dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(a->dev, a->table.sgl, a->table.nents,
-				    direction);
-	}
-	mutex_unlock(&buffer->lock);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int dma_heap_dma_buf_end_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
-					   enum dma_data_direction direction)
-{
-	struct heap_helper_buffer *buffer = dmabuf->priv;
-	struct dma_heaps_attachment *a;
-
-	mutex_lock(&buffer->lock);
-
-	if (buffer->vmap_cnt)
-		flush_kernel_vmap_range(buffer->vaddr, buffer->size);
-
-	list_for_each_entry(a, &buffer->attachments, list) {
-		dma_sync_sg_for_device(a->dev, a->table.sgl, a->table.nents,
-				       direction);
-	}
-	mutex_unlock(&buffer->lock);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void *dma_heap_dma_buf_vmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf)
-{
-	struct heap_helper_buffer *buffer = dmabuf->priv;
-	void *vaddr;
-
-	mutex_lock(&buffer->lock);
-	vaddr = dma_heap_buffer_vmap_get(buffer);
-	mutex_unlock(&buffer->lock);
-
-	return vaddr;
-}
-
-static void dma_heap_dma_buf_vunmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, void *vaddr)
-{
-	struct heap_helper_buffer *buffer = dmabuf->priv;
-
-	mutex_lock(&buffer->lock);
-	dma_heap_buffer_vmap_put(buffer);
-	mutex_unlock(&buffer->lock);
-}
-
-const struct dma_buf_ops heap_helper_ops = {
-	.map_dma_buf = dma_heap_map_dma_buf,
-	.unmap_dma_buf = dma_heap_unmap_dma_buf,
-	.mmap = dma_heap_mmap,
-	.release = dma_heap_dma_buf_release,
-	.attach = dma_heap_attach,
-	.detach = dma_heap_detach,
-	.begin_cpu_access = dma_heap_dma_buf_begin_cpu_access,
-	.end_cpu_access = dma_heap_dma_buf_end_cpu_access,
-	.vmap = dma_heap_dma_buf_vmap,
-	.vunmap = dma_heap_dma_buf_vunmap,
-};
diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/heap-helpers.h b/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/heap-helpers.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 805d2df88024..000000000000
--- a/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/heap-helpers.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
-/*
- * DMABUF Heaps helper code
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2011 Google, Inc.
- * Copyright (C) 2019 Linaro Ltd.
- */
-
-#ifndef _HEAP_HELPERS_H
-#define _HEAP_HELPERS_H
-
-#include <linux/dma-heap.h>
-#include <linux/list.h>
-
-/**
- * struct heap_helper_buffer - helper buffer metadata
- * @heap:		back pointer to the heap the buffer came from
- * @dmabuf:		backing dma-buf for this buffer
- * @size:		size of the buffer
- * @priv_virt		pointer to heap specific private value
- * @lock		mutext to protect the data in this structure
- * @vmap_cnt		count of vmap references on the buffer
- * @vaddr		vmap'ed virtual address
- * @pagecount		number of pages in the buffer
- * @pages		list of page pointers
- * @attachments		list of device attachments
- *
- * @free		heap callback to free the buffer
- */
-struct heap_helper_buffer {
-	struct dma_heap *heap;
-	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
-	size_t size;
-
-	void *priv_virt;
-	struct mutex lock;
-	int vmap_cnt;
-	void *vaddr;
-	pgoff_t pagecount;
-	struct page **pages;
-	struct list_head attachments;
-
-	void (*free)(struct heap_helper_buffer *buffer);
-};
-
-void init_heap_helper_buffer(struct heap_helper_buffer *buffer,
-			     void (*free)(struct heap_helper_buffer *));
-
-struct dma_buf *heap_helper_export_dmabuf(struct heap_helper_buffer *buffer,
-					  int fd_flags);
-
-extern const struct dma_buf_ops heap_helper_ops;
-#endif /* _HEAP_HELPERS_H */
-- 
2.17.1

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[PATCH v4 4/7] dma-buf: heaps: Skip sync if not mapped

[John Stultz]

This patch is basically a port of Ørjan Eide's similar patch for ION
 https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200414134629.54567-1-orjan.eide@arm.com/

Only sync the sg-list of dma-buf heap attachment when the attachment
is actually mapped on the device.

dma-bufs may be synced at any time. It can be reached from user space
via DMA_BUF_IOCTL_SYNC, so there are no guarantees from callers on when
syncs may be attempted, and dma_buf_end_cpu_access() and
dma_buf_begin_cpu_access() may not be paired.

Since the sg_list's dma_address isn't set up until the buffer is used
on the device, and dma_map_sg() is called on it, the dma_address will be
NULL if sync is attempted on the dma-buf before it's mapped on a device.

Before v5.0 (commit 55897af63091 ("dma-direct: merge swiotlb_dma_ops
into the dma_direct code")) this was a problem as the dma-api (at least
the swiotlb_dma_ops on arm64) would use the potentially invalid
dma_address. How that failed depended on how the device handled physical
address 0. If 0 was a valid address to physical ram, that page would get
flushed a lot, while the actual pages in the buffer would not get synced
correctly. While if 0 is an invalid physical address it may cause a
fault and trigger a crash.

In v5.0 this was incidentally fixed by commit 55897af63091 ("dma-direct:
merge swiotlb_dma_ops into the dma_direct code"), as this moved the
dma-api to use the page pointer in the sg_list, and (for Ion buffers at
least) this will always be valid if the sg_list exists at all.

But, this issue is re-introduced in v5.3 with
commit 449fa54d6815 ("dma-direct: correct the physical addr in
dma_direct_sync_sg_for_cpu/device") moves the dma-api back to the old
behaviour and picks the dma_address that may be invalid.

dma-buf core doesn't ensure that the buffer is mapped on the device, and
thus have a valid sg_list, before calling the exporter's
begin_cpu_access.

Logic and commit message originally by: Ørjan Eide <orjan.eide@arm.com>

Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Cc: Liam Mark <lmark@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Starkey <Brian.Starkey@arm.com>
Cc: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sandeep Patil <sspatil@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Mentz <danielmentz@google.com>
Cc: Chris Goldsworthy <cgoldswo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Ørjan Eide <orjan.eide@arm.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@collabora.com>
Cc: Simon Ser <contact@emersion.fr>
Cc: James Jones <jajones@nvidia.com>
Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Reviewed-by: Brian Starkey <brian.starkey@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
---
 drivers/dma-buf/heaps/cma_heap.c    | 10 ++++++++++
 drivers/dma-buf/heaps/system_heap.c | 10 ++++++++++
 2 files changed, 20 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/cma_heap.c b/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/cma_heap.c
index 5341e5e226d5..028f1e8d6041 100644
--- a/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/cma_heap.c
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/cma_heap.c
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ struct dma_heap_attachment {
 	struct device *dev;
 	struct sg_table table;
 	struct list_head list;
+	bool mapped;
 };
 
 static int cma_heap_attach(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
@@ -67,6 +68,7 @@ static int cma_heap_attach(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
 
 	a->dev = attachment->dev;
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&a->list);
+	a->mapped = false;
 
 	attachment->priv = a;
 
@@ -101,6 +103,7 @@ static struct sg_table *cma_heap_map_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attachme
 	ret = dma_map_sgtable(attachment->dev, table, direction, 0);
 	if (ret)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	a->mapped = true;
 	return table;
 }
 
@@ -108,6 +111,9 @@ static void cma_heap_unmap_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attachment,
 				   struct sg_table *table,
 				   enum dma_data_direction direction)
 {
+	struct dma_heap_attachment *a = attachment->priv;
+
+	a->mapped = false;
 	dma_unmap_sgtable(attachment->dev, table, direction, 0);
 }
 
@@ -122,6 +128,8 @@ static int cma_heap_dma_buf_begin_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
 
 	mutex_lock(&buffer->lock);
 	list_for_each_entry(a, &buffer->attachments, list) {
+		if (!a->mapped)
+			continue;
 		dma_sync_sgtable_for_cpu(a->dev, &a->table, direction);
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&buffer->lock);
@@ -140,6 +148,8 @@ static int cma_heap_dma_buf_end_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
 
 	mutex_lock(&buffer->lock);
 	list_for_each_entry(a, &buffer->attachments, list) {
+		if (!a->mapped)
+			continue;
 		dma_sync_sgtable_for_device(a->dev, &a->table, direction);
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&buffer->lock);
diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/system_heap.c b/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/system_heap.c
index 5c44f9c06807..15b36bc862b1 100644
--- a/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/system_heap.c
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/system_heap.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ struct dma_heap_attachment {
 	struct device *dev;
 	struct sg_table *table;
 	struct list_head list;
+	bool mapped;
 };
 
 static struct sg_table *dup_sg_table(struct sg_table *table)
@@ -84,6 +85,7 @@ static int system_heap_attach(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
 	a->table = table;
 	a->dev = attachment->dev;
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&a->list);
+	a->mapped = false;
 
 	attachment->priv = a;
 
@@ -120,6 +122,7 @@ static struct sg_table *system_heap_map_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attac
 	if (ret)
 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
 
+	a->mapped = true;
 	return table;
 }
 
@@ -127,6 +130,9 @@ static void system_heap_unmap_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attachment,
 				      struct sg_table *table,
 				      enum dma_data_direction direction)
 {
+	struct dma_heap_attachment *a = attachment->priv;
+
+	a->mapped = false;
 	dma_unmap_sgtable(attachment->dev, table, direction, 0);
 }
 
@@ -142,6 +148,8 @@ static int system_heap_dma_buf_begin_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
 		invalidate_kernel_vmap_range(buffer->vaddr, buffer->len);
 
 	list_for_each_entry(a, &buffer->attachments, list) {
+		if (!a->mapped)
+			continue;
 		dma_sync_sgtable_for_cpu(a->dev, a->table, direction);
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&buffer->lock);
@@ -161,6 +169,8 @@ static int system_heap_dma_buf_end_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
 		flush_kernel_vmap_range(buffer->vaddr, buffer->len);
 
 	list_for_each_entry(a, &buffer->attachments, list) {
+		if (!a->mapped)
+			continue;
 		dma_sync_sgtable_for_device(a->dev, a->table, direction);
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&buffer->lock);
-- 
2.17.1

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[PATCH v4 5/7] dma-buf: system_heap: Allocate higher order pages if available

[John Stultz]

While the system heap can return non-contiguous pages,
try to allocate larger order pages if possible.

This will allow slight performance gains and make implementing
page pooling easier.

Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Cc: Liam Mark <lmark@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Starkey <Brian.Starkey@arm.com>
Cc: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sandeep Patil <sspatil@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Mentz <danielmentz@google.com>
Cc: Chris Goldsworthy <cgoldswo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Ørjan Eide <orjan.eide@arm.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@collabora.com>
Cc: Simon Ser <contact@emersion.fr>
Cc: James Jones <jajones@nvidia.com>
Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Reviewed-by: Brian Starkey <brian.starkey@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
---
v3:
* Use page_size() rather then opencoding it
---
 drivers/dma-buf/heaps/system_heap.c | 83 ++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 65 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/system_heap.c b/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/system_heap.c
index 15b36bc862b1..ef4b2c1032df 100644
--- a/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/system_heap.c
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/system_heap.c
@@ -40,6 +40,14 @@ struct dma_heap_attachment {
 	bool mapped;
 };
 
+#define HIGH_ORDER_GFP  (((GFP_HIGHUSER | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_NOWARN \
+				| __GFP_NORETRY) & ~__GFP_RECLAIM) \
+				| __GFP_COMP)
+#define LOW_ORDER_GFP (GFP_HIGHUSER | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_COMP)
+static gfp_t order_flags[] = {HIGH_ORDER_GFP, LOW_ORDER_GFP, LOW_ORDER_GFP};
+static const unsigned int orders[] = {8, 4, 0};
+#define NUM_ORDERS ARRAY_SIZE(orders)
+
 static struct sg_table *dup_sg_table(struct sg_table *table)
 {
 	struct sg_table *new_table;
@@ -270,8 +278,11 @@ static void system_heap_dma_buf_release(struct dma_buf *dmabuf)
 	int i;
 
 	table = &buffer->sg_table;
-	for_each_sgtable_sg(table, sg, i)
-		__free_page(sg_page(sg));
+	for_each_sg(table->sgl, sg, table->nents, i) {
+		struct page *page = sg_page(sg);
+
+		__free_pages(page, compound_order(page));
+	}
 	sg_free_table(table);
 	kfree(buffer);
 }
@@ -289,6 +300,26 @@ static const struct dma_buf_ops system_heap_buf_ops = {
 	.release = system_heap_dma_buf_release,
 };
 
+static struct page *alloc_largest_available(unsigned long size,
+					    unsigned int max_order)
+{
+	struct page *page;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NUM_ORDERS; i++) {
+		if (size <  (PAGE_SIZE << orders[i]))
+			continue;
+		if (max_order < orders[i])
+			continue;
+
+		page = alloc_pages(order_flags[i], orders[i]);
+		if (!page)
+			continue;
+		return page;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 static int system_heap_allocate(struct dma_heap *heap,
 				unsigned long len,
 				unsigned long fd_flags,
@@ -296,11 +327,13 @@ static int system_heap_allocate(struct dma_heap *heap,
 {
 	struct system_heap_buffer *buffer;
 	DEFINE_DMA_BUF_EXPORT_INFO(exp_info);
+	unsigned long size_remaining = len;
+	unsigned int max_order = orders[0];
 	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
 	struct sg_table *table;
 	struct scatterlist *sg;
-	pgoff_t pagecount;
-	pgoff_t pg;
+	struct list_head pages;
+	struct page *page, *tmp_page;
 	int i, ret = -ENOMEM;
 
 	buffer = kzalloc(sizeof(*buffer), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -312,25 +345,35 @@ static int system_heap_allocate(struct dma_heap *heap,
 	buffer->heap = heap;
 	buffer->len = len;
 
-	table = &buffer->sg_table;
-	pagecount = len / PAGE_SIZE;
-	if (sg_alloc_table(table, pagecount, GFP_KERNEL))
-		goto free_buffer;
-
-	sg = table->sgl;
-	for (pg = 0; pg < pagecount; pg++) {
-		struct page *page;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pages);
+	i = 0;
+	while (size_remaining > 0) {
 		/*
 		 * Avoid trying to allocate memory if the process
 		 * has been killed by SIGKILL
 		 */
 		if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
-			goto free_pages;
-		page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
+			goto free_buffer;
+
+		page = alloc_largest_available(size_remaining, max_order);
 		if (!page)
-			goto free_pages;
+			goto free_buffer;
+
+		list_add_tail(&page->lru, &pages);
+		size_remaining -= page_size(page);
+		max_order = compound_order(page);
+		i++;
+	}
+
+	table = &buffer->sg_table;
+	if (sg_alloc_table(table, i, GFP_KERNEL))
+		goto free_buffer;
+
+	sg = table->sgl;
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(page, tmp_page, &pages, lru) {
 		sg_set_page(sg, page, page_size(page), 0);
 		sg = sg_next(sg);
+		list_del(&page->lru);
 	}
 
 	/* create the dmabuf */
@@ -350,14 +393,18 @@ static int system_heap_allocate(struct dma_heap *heap,
 		/* just return, as put will call release and that will free */
 		return ret;
 	}
-
 	return ret;
 
 free_pages:
-	for_each_sgtable_sg(table, sg, i)
-		__free_page(sg_page(sg));
+	for_each_sgtable_sg(table, sg, i) {
+		struct page *p = sg_page(sg);
+
+		__free_pages(p, compound_order(p));
+	}
 	sg_free_table(table);
 free_buffer:
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(page, tmp_page, &pages, lru)
+		__free_pages(page, compound_order(page));
 	kfree(buffer);
 
 	return ret;
-- 
2.17.1

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Re: [PATCH v4 5/7] dma-buf: system_heap: Allocate higher order pages if available

[Hillf Danton]

On Thu, 29 Oct 2020 00:16:22 +0000 John Stultz wrote:
> 
> +#define HIGH_ORDER_GFP  (((GFP_HIGHUSER | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_NOWARN \
> +				| __GFP_NORETRY) & ~__GFP_RECLAIM) \
> +				| __GFP_COMP)
> +#define LOW_ORDER_GFP (GFP_HIGHUSER | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_COMP)
> +static gfp_t order_flags[] = {HIGH_ORDER_GFP, LOW_ORDER_GFP, LOW_ORDER_GFP};
> +static const unsigned int orders[] = {8, 4, 0};
> +#define NUM_ORDERS ARRAY_SIZE(orders)

A two-line comment helps much understand the ORDERs above if it specifies the
reasons behind the detour to HPAGE_PMD_ORDER and PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER.
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Re: [PATCH v4 5/7] dma-buf: system_heap: Allocate higher order pages if available

[John Stultz]

On Thu, Oct 29, 2020 at 12:02 AM Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> wrote:
>
> On Thu, 29 Oct 2020 00:16:22 +0000 John Stultz wrote:
> >
> > +#define HIGH_ORDER_GFP  (((GFP_HIGHUSER | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_NOWARN \
> > +                             | __GFP_NORETRY) & ~__GFP_RECLAIM) \
> > +                             | __GFP_COMP)
> > +#define LOW_ORDER_GFP (GFP_HIGHUSER | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_COMP)
> > +static gfp_t order_flags[] = {HIGH_ORDER_GFP, LOW_ORDER_GFP, LOW_ORDER_GFP};
> > +static const unsigned int orders[] = {8, 4, 0};
> > +#define NUM_ORDERS ARRAY_SIZE(orders)
>
> A two-line comment helps much understand the ORDERs above if it specifies the
> reasons behind the detour to HPAGE_PMD_ORDER and PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER.

Thanks so much for the review and feedback!

So yes, this was pulled from ION's system heap:
  https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/drivers/staging/android/ion/ion_system_heap.c#n20

But adding __GFP_COMP as that's added by ION in the pagepool code I
didn't include:
  https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/drivers/staging/android/ion/ion_page_pool.c#n146

I unfortunately don't have a lot of detail on the exact rationale
(other than what I can pull from the commit log), I suspect it has to
do experiential knowledge of the majority of graphics buffers being
small multiples of 1M or 64K.

But I do agree some rationale in a comment would be helpful, and will
try to add that.

As for your comment on HPAGE_PMD_ORDER (9 on arm64/arm) and
PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER(3), I'm not totally sure I understand your
question? Are you suggesting those values would be more natural orders
to choose from?

Thanks again!
-john
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[PATCH v4 6/7] dma-buf: dma-heap: Keep track of the heap device struct

[John Stultz]

Keep track of the heap device struct.

This will be useful for special DMA allocations
and actions.

Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Cc: Liam Mark <lmark@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Starkey <Brian.Starkey@arm.com>
Cc: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sandeep Patil <sspatil@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Mentz <danielmentz@google.com>
Cc: Chris Goldsworthy <cgoldswo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Ørjan Eide <orjan.eide@arm.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@collabora.com>
Cc: Simon Ser <contact@emersion.fr>
Cc: James Jones <jajones@nvidia.com>
Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
---
 drivers/dma-buf/dma-heap.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 include/linux/dma-heap.h   |  9 +++++++++
 2 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-heap.c b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-heap.c
index afd22c9dbdcf..72c746755d89 100644
--- a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-heap.c
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-heap.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
  * @heap_devt		heap device node
  * @list		list head connecting to list of heaps
  * @heap_cdev		heap char device
+ * @heap_dev		heap device struct
  *
  * Represents a heap of memory from which buffers can be made.
  */
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ struct dma_heap {
 	dev_t heap_devt;
 	struct list_head list;
 	struct cdev heap_cdev;
+	struct device *heap_dev;
 };
 
 static LIST_HEAD(heap_list);
@@ -190,10 +192,21 @@ void *dma_heap_get_drvdata(struct dma_heap *heap)
 	return heap->priv;
 }
 
+/**
+ * dma_heap_get_dev() - get device struct for the heap
+ * @heap: DMA-Heap to retrieve device struct from
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * The device struct for the heap.
+ */
+struct device *dma_heap_get_dev(struct dma_heap *heap)
+{
+	return heap->heap_dev;
+}
+
 struct dma_heap *dma_heap_add(const struct dma_heap_export_info *exp_info)
 {
 	struct dma_heap *heap, *h, *err_ret;
-	struct device *dev_ret;
 	unsigned int minor;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -247,16 +260,20 @@ struct dma_heap *dma_heap_add(const struct dma_heap_export_info *exp_info)
 		goto err1;
 	}
 
-	dev_ret = device_create(dma_heap_class,
-				NULL,
-				heap->heap_devt,
-				NULL,
-				heap->name);
-	if (IS_ERR(dev_ret)) {
+	heap->heap_dev = device_create(dma_heap_class,
+				       NULL,
+				       heap->heap_devt,
+				       NULL,
+				       heap->name);
+	if (IS_ERR(heap->heap_dev)) {
 		pr_err("dma_heap: Unable to create device\n");
-		err_ret = ERR_CAST(dev_ret);
+		err_ret = ERR_CAST(heap->heap_dev);
 		goto err2;
 	}
+
+	/* Make sure it doesn't disappear on us */
+	heap->heap_dev = get_device(heap->heap_dev);
+
 	/* Add heap to the list */
 	mutex_lock(&heap_list_lock);
 	list_add(&heap->list, &heap_list);
diff --git a/include/linux/dma-heap.h b/include/linux/dma-heap.h
index 454e354d1ffb..82857e096910 100644
--- a/include/linux/dma-heap.h
+++ b/include/linux/dma-heap.h
@@ -50,6 +50,15 @@ struct dma_heap_export_info {
  */
 void *dma_heap_get_drvdata(struct dma_heap *heap);
 
+/**
+ * dma_heap_get_dev() - get device struct for the heap
+ * @heap: DMA-Heap to retrieve device struct from
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * The device struct for the heap.
+ */
+struct device *dma_heap_get_dev(struct dma_heap *heap);
+
 /**
  * dma_heap_add - adds a heap to dmabuf heaps
  * @exp_info:		information needed to register this heap
-- 
2.17.1

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[PATCH v4 7/7] dma-buf: system_heap: Add a system-uncached heap re-using the system heap

[John Stultz]

This adds a heap that allocates non-contiguous buffers that are
marked as writecombined, so they are not cached by the CPU.

This is useful, as most graphics buffers are usually not touched
by the CPU or only written into once by the CPU. So when mapping
the buffer over and over between devices, we can skip the CPU
syncing, which saves a lot of cache management overhead, greatly
improving performance.

For folk using ION, there was a ION_FLAG_CACHED flag, which
signaled if the returned buffer should be CPU cacheable or not.
With DMA-BUF heaps, we do not yet have such a flag, and by default
the current heaps (system and cma) produce CPU cachable buffers.
So for folks transitioning from ION to DMA-BUF Heaps, this fills
in some of that missing functionality.

There has been a suggestion to make this functionality a flag
(DMAHEAP_FLAG_UNCACHED?) on the system heap, similar to how
ION used the ION_FLAG_CACHED. But I want to make sure an
_UNCACHED flag would truely be a generic attribute across all
heaps. So far that has been unclear, so having it as a separate
heap seemes better for now. (But I'm open to discussion on this
point!)

This is a rework of earlier efforts to add a uncached system heap,
done utilizing the exisitng system heap, adding just a bit of
logic to handle the uncached case.

Feedback would be very welcome!

Many thanks to Liam Mark for his help to get this working.

Pending opensource users of this code include:
* AOSP HiKey960 gralloc:
  - https://android-review.googlesource.com/c/device/linaro/hikey/+/1399519
  - Visibly improves performance over the system heap
* AOSP Codec2 (possibly, needs more review):
  - https://android-review.googlesource.com/c/platform/frameworks/av/+/1360640/17/media/codec2/vndk/C2DmaBufAllocator.cpp#325

Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Cc: Liam Mark <lmark@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Starkey <Brian.Starkey@arm.com>
Cc: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sandeep Patil <sspatil@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Mentz <danielmentz@google.com>
Cc: Chris Goldsworthy <cgoldswo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Ørjan Eide <orjan.eide@arm.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@collabora.com>
Cc: Simon Ser <contact@emersion.fr>
Cc: James Jones <jajones@nvidia.com>
Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
---
v4:
* Make sys_uncached_heap static, as
    Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
* Fix wrong return value, caught by smatch
    Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
    Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
* Ensure we call flush/invalidate_kernel_vmap_range() in the
  uncached cases to try to address feedback about VIVT caches
  from Christoph
* Reorder a few lines as suggested by BrianS
* Avoid holding the initial mapping for the lifetime of the buffer
  as suggested by BrianS
* Fix a unlikely race between allocate and updating the dma_mask
  that BrianS noticed.
---
 drivers/dma-buf/heaps/system_heap.c | 111 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 95 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/system_heap.c b/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/system_heap.c
index ef4b2c1032df..a328c76249d2 100644
--- a/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/system_heap.c
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/system_heap.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 
 static struct dma_heap *sys_heap;
+static struct dma_heap *sys_uncached_heap;
 
 struct system_heap_buffer {
 	struct dma_heap *heap;
@@ -31,6 +32,8 @@ struct system_heap_buffer {
 	struct sg_table sg_table;
 	int vmap_cnt;
 	void *vaddr;
+
+	bool uncached;
 };
 
 struct dma_heap_attachment {
@@ -38,6 +41,8 @@ struct dma_heap_attachment {
 	struct sg_table *table;
 	struct list_head list;
 	bool mapped;
+
+	bool uncached;
 };
 
 #define HIGH_ORDER_GFP  (((GFP_HIGHUSER | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_NOWARN \
@@ -94,7 +99,7 @@ static int system_heap_attach(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
 	a->dev = attachment->dev;
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&a->list);
 	a->mapped = false;
-
+	a->uncached = buffer->uncached;
 	attachment->priv = a;
 
 	mutex_lock(&buffer->lock);
@@ -124,9 +129,13 @@ static struct sg_table *system_heap_map_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attac
 {
 	struct dma_heap_attachment *a = attachment->priv;
 	struct sg_table *table = a->table;
+	int attr = 0;
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = dma_map_sgtable(attachment->dev, table, direction, 0);
+	if (a->uncached)
+		attr = DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC;
+
+	ret = dma_map_sgtable(attachment->dev, table, direction, attr);
 	if (ret)
 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
 
@@ -139,9 +148,12 @@ static void system_heap_unmap_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attachment,
 				      enum dma_data_direction direction)
 {
 	struct dma_heap_attachment *a = attachment->priv;
+	int attr = 0;
 
+	if (a->uncached)
+		attr = DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC;
 	a->mapped = false;
-	dma_unmap_sgtable(attachment->dev, table, direction, 0);
+	dma_unmap_sgtable(attachment->dev, table, direction, attr);
 }
 
 static int system_heap_dma_buf_begin_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
@@ -155,10 +167,12 @@ static int system_heap_dma_buf_begin_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
 	if (buffer->vmap_cnt)
 		invalidate_kernel_vmap_range(buffer->vaddr, buffer->len);
 
-	list_for_each_entry(a, &buffer->attachments, list) {
-		if (!a->mapped)
-			continue;
-		dma_sync_sgtable_for_cpu(a->dev, a->table, direction);
+	if (!buffer->uncached) {
+		list_for_each_entry(a, &buffer->attachments, list) {
+			if (!a->mapped)
+				continue;
+			dma_sync_sgtable_for_cpu(a->dev, a->table, direction);
+		}
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&buffer->lock);
 
@@ -176,10 +190,12 @@ static int system_heap_dma_buf_end_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
 	if (buffer->vmap_cnt)
 		flush_kernel_vmap_range(buffer->vaddr, buffer->len);
 
-	list_for_each_entry(a, &buffer->attachments, list) {
-		if (!a->mapped)
-			continue;
-		dma_sync_sgtable_for_device(a->dev, a->table, direction);
+	if (!buffer->uncached) {
+		list_for_each_entry(a, &buffer->attachments, list) {
+			if (!a->mapped)
+				continue;
+			dma_sync_sgtable_for_device(a->dev, a->table, direction);
+		}
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&buffer->lock);
 
@@ -194,6 +210,9 @@ static int system_heap_mmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	struct sg_page_iter piter;
 	int ret;
 
+	if (buffer->uncached)
+		vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vma->vm_page_prot);
+
 	for_each_sgtable_page(table, &piter, vma->vm_pgoff) {
 		struct page *page = sg_page_iter_page(&piter);
 
@@ -215,17 +234,21 @@ static void *system_heap_do_vmap(struct system_heap_buffer *buffer)
 	struct page **pages = vmalloc(sizeof(struct page *) * npages);
 	struct page **tmp = pages;
 	struct sg_page_iter piter;
+	pgprot_t pgprot = PAGE_KERNEL;
 	void *vaddr;
 
 	if (!pages)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
+	if (buffer->uncached)
+		pgprot = pgprot_writecombine(PAGE_KERNEL);
+
 	for_each_sgtable_page(table, &piter, 0) {
 		WARN_ON(tmp - pages >= npages);
 		*tmp++ = sg_page_iter_page(&piter);
 	}
 
-	vaddr = vmap(pages, npages, VM_MAP, PAGE_KERNEL);
+	vaddr = vmap(pages, npages, VM_MAP, pgprot);
 	vfree(pages);
 
 	if (!vaddr)
@@ -320,10 +343,11 @@ static struct page *alloc_largest_available(unsigned long size,
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static int system_heap_allocate(struct dma_heap *heap,
-				unsigned long len,
-				unsigned long fd_flags,
-				unsigned long heap_flags)
+static int system_heap_do_allocate(struct dma_heap *heap,
+				   unsigned long len,
+				   unsigned long fd_flags,
+				   unsigned long heap_flags,
+				   bool uncached)
 {
 	struct system_heap_buffer *buffer;
 	DEFINE_DMA_BUF_EXPORT_INFO(exp_info);
@@ -344,6 +368,7 @@ static int system_heap_allocate(struct dma_heap *heap,
 	mutex_init(&buffer->lock);
 	buffer->heap = heap;
 	buffer->len = len;
+	buffer->uncached = uncached;
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pages);
 	i = 0;
@@ -393,6 +418,18 @@ static int system_heap_allocate(struct dma_heap *heap,
 		/* just return, as put will call release and that will free */
 		return ret;
 	}
+
+	/*
+	 * For uncached buffers, we need to initially flush cpu cache, since
+	 * the __GFP_ZERO on the allocation means the zeroing was done by the
+	 * cpu and thus it is likely cached. Map (and implicitly flush) and
+	 * unmap it now so we don't get corruption later on.
+	 */
+	if (buffer->uncached) {
+		dma_map_sgtable(dma_heap_get_dev(heap), table, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, 0);
+		dma_unmap_sgtable(dma_heap_get_dev(heap), table, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, 0);
+	}
+
 	return ret;
 
 free_pages:
@@ -410,10 +447,40 @@ static int system_heap_allocate(struct dma_heap *heap,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int system_heap_allocate(struct dma_heap *heap,
+				unsigned long len,
+				unsigned long fd_flags,
+				unsigned long heap_flags)
+{
+	return system_heap_do_allocate(heap, len, fd_flags, heap_flags, false);
+}
+
 static const struct dma_heap_ops system_heap_ops = {
 	.allocate = system_heap_allocate,
 };
 
+static int system_uncached_heap_allocate(struct dma_heap *heap,
+					 unsigned long len,
+					 unsigned long fd_flags,
+					 unsigned long heap_flags)
+{
+	return system_heap_do_allocate(heap, len, fd_flags, heap_flags, true);
+}
+
+/* Dummy function to be used until we can call coerce_mask_and_coherent */
+static int system_uncached_heap_not_initialized(struct dma_heap *heap,
+						unsigned long len,
+						unsigned long fd_flags,
+						unsigned long heap_flags)
+{
+	return -EBUSY;
+}
+
+static struct dma_heap_ops system_uncached_heap_ops = {
+	/* After system_heap_create is complete, we will swap this */
+	.allocate = system_uncached_heap_not_initialized,
+};
+
 static int system_heap_create(void)
 {
 	struct dma_heap_export_info exp_info;
@@ -426,6 +493,18 @@ static int system_heap_create(void)
 	if (IS_ERR(sys_heap))
 		return PTR_ERR(sys_heap);
 
+	exp_info.name = "system-uncached";
+	exp_info.ops = &system_uncached_heap_ops;
+	exp_info.priv = NULL;
+
+	sys_uncached_heap = dma_heap_add(&exp_info);
+	if (IS_ERR(sys_uncached_heap))
+		return PTR_ERR(sys_uncached_heap);
+
+	dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent(dma_heap_get_dev(sys_uncached_heap), DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
+	mb(); /* make sure we only set allocate after dma_mask is set */
+	system_uncached_heap_ops.allocate = system_uncached_heap_allocate;
+
 	return 0;
 }
 module_init(system_heap_create);
-- 
2.17.1

_______________________________________________
dri-devel mailing list
dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/dri-devel

Re: [PATCH v4 7/7] dma-buf: system_heap: Add a system-uncached heap re-using the system heap

[Hillf Danton]

On Thu, 29 Oct 2020 00:16:24 +0000 John Stultz wrote:
> 
> This adds a heap that allocates non-contiguous buffers that are
> marked as writecombined, so they are not cached by the CPU.
> 
> This is useful, as most graphics buffers are usually not touched
> by the CPU or only written into once by the CPU. So when mapping
> the buffer over and over between devices, we can skip the CPU
> syncing, which saves a lot of cache management overhead, greatly
> improving performance.
> 
> For folk using ION, there was a ION_FLAG_CACHED flag, which
> signaled if the returned buffer should be CPU cacheable or not.
> With DMA-BUF heaps, we do not yet have such a flag, and by default
> the current heaps (system and cma) produce CPU cachable buffers.
> So for folks transitioning from ION to DMA-BUF Heaps, this fills
> in some of that missing functionality.
> 
> There has been a suggestion to make this functionality a flag
> (DMAHEAP_FLAG_UNCACHED?) on the system heap, similar to how
> ION used the ION_FLAG_CACHED. But I want to make sure an
> _UNCACHED flag would truely be a generic attribute across all
> heaps. So far that has been unclear, so having it as a separate
> heap seemes better for now. (But I'm open to discussion on this
> point!)
> 
> This is a rework of earlier efforts to add a uncached system heap,
> done utilizing the exisitng system heap, adding just a bit of
> logic to handle the uncached case.
> 
> Feedback would be very welcome!
> 
> Many thanks to Liam Mark for his help to get this working.
> 
> Pending opensource users of this code include:
> * AOSP HiKey960 gralloc:
>   - https://android-review.googlesource.com/c/device/linaro/hikey/+/1399519
>   - Visibly improves performance over the system heap
> * AOSP Codec2 (possibly, needs more review):
>   - https://android-review.googlesource.com/c/platform/frameworks/av/+/1360640/17/media/codec2/vndk/C2DmaBufAllocator.cpp#325
> 
> Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
> Cc: Liam Mark <lmark@codeaurora.org>
> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@kernel.org>
> Cc: Brian Starkey <Brian.Starkey@arm.com>
> Cc: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com>
> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
> Cc: Sandeep Patil <sspatil@google.com>
> Cc: Daniel Mentz <danielmentz@google.com>
> Cc: Chris Goldsworthy <cgoldswo@codeaurora.org>
> Cc: Ørjan Eide <orjan.eide@arm.com>
> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
> Cc: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@collabora.com>
> Cc: Simon Ser <contact@emersion.fr>
> Cc: James Jones <jajones@nvidia.com>
> Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
> Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
> ---
> v4:
> * Make sys_uncached_heap static, as
>     Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
> * Fix wrong return value, caught by smatch
>     Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
>     Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
> * Ensure we call flush/invalidate_kernel_vmap_range() in the
>   uncached cases to try to address feedback about VIVT caches
>   from Christoph
> * Reorder a few lines as suggested by BrianS
> * Avoid holding the initial mapping for the lifetime of the buffer
>   as suggested by BrianS
> * Fix a unlikely race between allocate and updating the dma_mask
>   that BrianS noticed.
> ---
>  drivers/dma-buf/heaps/system_heap.c | 111 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----
>  1 file changed, 95 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/system_heap.c b/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/system_heap.c
> index ef4b2c1032df..a328c76249d2 100644
> --- a/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/system_heap.c
> +++ b/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/system_heap.c
> @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
>  #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
>  
>  static struct dma_heap *sys_heap;
> +static struct dma_heap *sys_uncached_heap;
>  
>  struct system_heap_buffer {
>  	struct dma_heap *heap;
> @@ -31,6 +32,8 @@ struct system_heap_buffer {
>  	struct sg_table sg_table;
>  	int vmap_cnt;
>  	void *vaddr;
> +
> +	bool uncached;
>  };
>  
>  struct dma_heap_attachment {
> @@ -38,6 +41,8 @@ struct dma_heap_attachment {
>  	struct sg_table *table;
>  	struct list_head list;
>  	bool mapped;
> +
> +	bool uncached;
>  };
>  
>  #define HIGH_ORDER_GFP  (((GFP_HIGHUSER | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_NOWARN \
> @@ -94,7 +99,7 @@ static int system_heap_attach(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
>  	a->dev = attachment->dev;
>  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&a->list);
>  	a->mapped = false;
> -
> +	a->uncached = buffer->uncached;
>  	attachment->priv = a;
>  
>  	mutex_lock(&buffer->lock);
> @@ -124,9 +129,13 @@ static struct sg_table *system_heap_map_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attac
>  {
>  	struct dma_heap_attachment *a = attachment->priv;
>  	struct sg_table *table = a->table;
> +	int attr = 0;
>  	int ret;
>  
> -	ret = dma_map_sgtable(attachment->dev, table, direction, 0);
> +	if (a->uncached)
> +		attr = DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC;
> +
> +	ret = dma_map_sgtable(attachment->dev, table, direction, attr);
>  	if (ret)
>  		return ERR_PTR(ret);
>  
> @@ -139,9 +148,12 @@ static void system_heap_unmap_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attachment,
>  				      enum dma_data_direction direction)
>  {
>  	struct dma_heap_attachment *a = attachment->priv;
> +	int attr = 0;
>  
> +	if (a->uncached)
> +		attr = DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC;
>  	a->mapped = false;
> -	dma_unmap_sgtable(attachment->dev, table, direction, 0);
> +	dma_unmap_sgtable(attachment->dev, table, direction, attr);
>  }
>  
>  static int system_heap_dma_buf_begin_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
> @@ -155,10 +167,12 @@ static int system_heap_dma_buf_begin_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
>  	if (buffer->vmap_cnt)
>  		invalidate_kernel_vmap_range(buffer->vaddr, buffer->len);
>  
> -	list_for_each_entry(a, &buffer->attachments, list) {
> -		if (!a->mapped)
> -			continue;
> -		dma_sync_sgtable_for_cpu(a->dev, a->table, direction);
> +	if (!buffer->uncached) {
> +		list_for_each_entry(a, &buffer->attachments, list) {
> +			if (!a->mapped)
> +				continue;
> +			dma_sync_sgtable_for_cpu(a->dev, a->table, direction);
> +		}
>  	}
>  	mutex_unlock(&buffer->lock);
>  
> @@ -176,10 +190,12 @@ static int system_heap_dma_buf_end_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
>  	if (buffer->vmap_cnt)
>  		flush_kernel_vmap_range(buffer->vaddr, buffer->len);
>  
> -	list_for_each_entry(a, &buffer->attachments, list) {
> -		if (!a->mapped)
> -			continue;
> -		dma_sync_sgtable_for_device(a->dev, a->table, direction);
> +	if (!buffer->uncached) {
> +		list_for_each_entry(a, &buffer->attachments, list) {
> +			if (!a->mapped)
> +				continue;
> +			dma_sync_sgtable_for_device(a->dev, a->table, direction);
> +		}
>  	}
>  	mutex_unlock(&buffer->lock);
>  
> @@ -194,6 +210,9 @@ static int system_heap_mmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  	struct sg_page_iter piter;
>  	int ret;
>  
> +	if (buffer->uncached)
> +		vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vma->vm_page_prot);
> +

Wonder why you turn back to dma_mmap_wc() and friends?

>  	for_each_sgtable_page(table, &piter, vma->vm_pgoff) {
>  		struct page *page = sg_page_iter_page(&piter);
>  
> @@ -215,17 +234,21 @@ static void *system_heap_do_vmap(struct system_heap_buffer *buffer)
>  	struct page **pages = vmalloc(sizeof(struct page *) * npages);
>  	struct page **tmp = pages;
>  	struct sg_page_iter piter;
> +	pgprot_t pgprot = PAGE_KERNEL;
>  	void *vaddr;
>  
>  	if (!pages)
>  		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
>  
> +	if (buffer->uncached)
> +		pgprot = pgprot_writecombine(PAGE_KERNEL);
> +
>  	for_each_sgtable_page(table, &piter, 0) {
>  		WARN_ON(tmp - pages >= npages);
>  		*tmp++ = sg_page_iter_page(&piter);
>  	}
>  
> -	vaddr = vmap(pages, npages, VM_MAP, PAGE_KERNEL);
> +	vaddr = vmap(pages, npages, VM_MAP, pgprot);
>  	vfree(pages);
>  
>  	if (!vaddr)
> @@ -320,10 +343,11 @@ static struct page *alloc_largest_available(unsigned long size,
>  	return NULL;
>  }
>  
> -static int system_heap_allocate(struct dma_heap *heap,
> -				unsigned long len,
> -				unsigned long fd_flags,
> -				unsigned long heap_flags)
> +static int system_heap_do_allocate(struct dma_heap *heap,
> +				   unsigned long len,
> +				   unsigned long fd_flags,
> +				   unsigned long heap_flags,
> +				   bool uncached)
>  {
>  	struct system_heap_buffer *buffer;
>  	DEFINE_DMA_BUF_EXPORT_INFO(exp_info);
> @@ -344,6 +368,7 @@ static int system_heap_allocate(struct dma_heap *heap,
>  	mutex_init(&buffer->lock);
>  	buffer->heap = heap;
>  	buffer->len = len;
> +	buffer->uncached = uncached;
>  
>  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pages);
>  	i = 0;
> @@ -393,6 +418,18 @@ static int system_heap_allocate(struct dma_heap *heap,
>  		/* just return, as put will call release and that will free */
>  		return ret;
>  	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * For uncached buffers, we need to initially flush cpu cache, since
> +	 * the __GFP_ZERO on the allocation means the zeroing was done by the
> +	 * cpu and thus it is likely cached. Map (and implicitly flush) and
> +	 * unmap it now so we don't get corruption later on.
> +	 */
> +	if (buffer->uncached) {
> +		dma_map_sgtable(dma_heap_get_dev(heap), table, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, 0);
> +		dma_unmap_sgtable(dma_heap_get_dev(heap), table, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, 0);
> +	}
> +
>  	return ret;
>  
>  free_pages:
> @@ -410,10 +447,40 @@ static int system_heap_allocate(struct dma_heap *heap,
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> +static int system_heap_allocate(struct dma_heap *heap,
> +				unsigned long len,
> +				unsigned long fd_flags,
> +				unsigned long heap_flags)
> +{
> +	return system_heap_do_allocate(heap, len, fd_flags, heap_flags, false);
> +}
> +
>  static const struct dma_heap_ops system_heap_ops = {
>  	.allocate = system_heap_allocate,
>  };
>  
> +static int system_uncached_heap_allocate(struct dma_heap *heap,
> +					 unsigned long len,
> +					 unsigned long fd_flags,
> +					 unsigned long heap_flags)
> +{
> +	return system_heap_do_allocate(heap, len, fd_flags, heap_flags, true);
> +}
> +
> +/* Dummy function to be used until we can call coerce_mask_and_coherent */
> +static int system_uncached_heap_not_initialized(struct dma_heap *heap,
> +						unsigned long len,
> +						unsigned long fd_flags,
> +						unsigned long heap_flags)
> +{
> +	return -EBUSY;
> +}
> +
> +static struct dma_heap_ops system_uncached_heap_ops = {
> +	/* After system_heap_create is complete, we will swap this */
> +	.allocate = system_uncached_heap_not_initialized,
> +};
> +
>  static int system_heap_create(void)
>  {
>  	struct dma_heap_export_info exp_info;
> @@ -426,6 +493,18 @@ static int system_heap_create(void)
>  	if (IS_ERR(sys_heap))
>  		return PTR_ERR(sys_heap);
>  
> +	exp_info.name = "system-uncached";
> +	exp_info.ops = &system_uncached_heap_ops;
> +	exp_info.priv = NULL;
> +
> +	sys_uncached_heap = dma_heap_add(&exp_info);
> +	if (IS_ERR(sys_uncached_heap))
> +		return PTR_ERR(sys_uncached_heap);
> +
> +	dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent(dma_heap_get_dev(sys_uncached_heap), DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
> +	mb(); /* make sure we only set allocate after dma_mask is set */
> +	system_uncached_heap_ops.allocate = system_uncached_heap_allocate;
> +
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  module_init(system_heap_create);
> -- 
> 2.17.1
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Re: [PATCH v4 7/7] dma-buf: system_heap: Add a system-uncached heap re-using the system heap

[John Stultz]

On Thu, Oct 29, 2020 at 12:10 AM Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> wrote:
> On Thu, 29 Oct 2020 00:16:24 +0000 John Stultz wrote:
> > @@ -194,6 +210,9 @@ static int system_heap_mmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> >       struct sg_page_iter piter;
> >       int ret;
> >
> > +     if (buffer->uncached)
> > +             vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vma->vm_page_prot);
> > +
>
> Wonder why you turn back to dma_mmap_wc() and friends?

Sorry, can you expand on what you are proposing here instead?  I'm not
sure I see how dma_alloc/mmap/*_wc() quite fits here.

thanks
-john
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Re: [PATCH v4 7/7] dma-buf: system_heap: Add a system-uncached heap re-using the system heap

[Hillf Danton]

On Thu, 29 Oct 2020 21:04:30 -0700 John Stultz wrote:
> 
> But I'll try to share my thoughts:
> 
> So the system heap allows for allocation of non-contiguous buffers
> (currently allocated from page_alloc), which we keep track using
> sglists.
> Since the resulting dmabufs are shared between multiple devices, we
> want to provide a *specific type of memory* (in this case
> non-contiguous system memory), rather than what the underlying
> dma_alloc_attr() allocates for a specific device.

If the memory slice(just a page for simple case) from
dma_alloc_attr(for device-A) does not work for device-B, nor can
page_alloc do the job imho.
> 
> My sense is dma_mmap_wc() likely ought to be paired with switching to
> using dma_alloc_wc() as well, which calls down to dma_alloc_attr().
> Maybe one could use dma_alloc_attr against the heap device to allocate
> chunks that we track in the sglist. But I'm not sure how that saves us
> much other than possibly swapping dma_mmap_wc() for remap_pfn_range()?
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Re: [PATCH v4 7/7] dma-buf: system_heap: Add a system-uncached heap re-using the system heap

[John Stultz]

On Fri, Oct 30, 2020 at 12:51 AM Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> wrote:
> On Thu, 29 Oct 2020 21:04:30 -0700 John Stultz wrote:
> >
> > But I'll try to share my thoughts:
> >
> > So the system heap allows for allocation of non-contiguous buffers
> > (currently allocated from page_alloc), which we keep track using
> > sglists.
> > Since the resulting dmabufs are shared between multiple devices, we
> > want to provide a *specific type of memory* (in this case
> > non-contiguous system memory), rather than what the underlying
> > dma_alloc_attr() allocates for a specific device.
>
> If the memory slice(just a page for simple case) from
> dma_alloc_attr(for device-A) does not work for device-B, nor can
> page_alloc do the job imho.

Right. That's why userland chooses which heap to allocate from, as
it's the only one that knows the path the buffer will take.

thanks
-john
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Re: [PATCH v4 7/7] dma-buf: system_heap: Add a system-uncached heap re-using the system heap

[Hillf Danton]

On Thu, 29 Oct 2020 15:28:34 -0700 John Stultz wrote:
> On Thu, Oct 29, 2020 at 12:10 AM Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> wrote:
> > On Thu, 29 Oct 2020 00:16:24 +0000 John Stultz wrote:
> > > @@ -194,6 +210,9 @@ static int system_heap_mmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> > >       struct sg_page_iter piter;
> > >       int ret;
> > >
> > > +     if (buffer->uncached)
> > > +             vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vma->vm_page_prot);
> > > +
> >
> > Wonder why you turn back to dma_mmap_wc() and friends?
> 
> Sorry, can you expand on what you are proposing here instead?  I'm not
> sure I see how dma_alloc/mmap/*_wc() quite fits here.

I just wondered if *_wc() could save you two minutes or three. Can you
shed some light on your concerns about their unfitness?
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Re: [PATCH v4 7/7] dma-buf: system_heap: Add a system-uncached heap re-using the system heap

[John Stultz]

On Thu, Oct 29, 2020 at 7:48 PM Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> wrote:
> On Thu, 29 Oct 2020 15:28:34 -0700 John Stultz wrote:
> > On Thu, Oct 29, 2020 at 12:10 AM Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> wrote:
> > > On Thu, 29 Oct 2020 00:16:24 +0000 John Stultz wrote:
> > > > @@ -194,6 +210,9 @@ static int system_heap_mmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> > > >       struct sg_page_iter piter;
> > > >       int ret;
> > > >
> > > > +     if (buffer->uncached)
> > > > +             vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vma->vm_page_prot);
> > > > +
> > >
> > > Wonder why you turn back to dma_mmap_wc() and friends?
> >
> > Sorry, can you expand on what you are proposing here instead?  I'm not
> > sure I see how dma_alloc/mmap/*_wc() quite fits here.
>
> I just wondered if *_wc() could save you two minutes or three. Can you
> shed some light on your concerns about their unfitness?

Sorry, I feel a bit daft here. I'm still not exactly sure what you're
proposing, and your reply of saving minutes doesn't really clarify
things.
So I'm not sure it's a good use of time to try to (most likely,
incorrectly) refute all the possible things you might be suggesting.
:)

But I'll try to share my thoughts:

So the system heap allows for allocation of non-contiguous buffers
(currently allocated from page_alloc), which we keep track using
sglists.
Since the resulting dmabufs are shared between multiple devices, we
want to provide a *specific type of memory* (in this case
non-contiguous system memory), rather than what the underlying
dma_alloc_attr() allocates for a specific device.

My sense is dma_mmap_wc() likely ought to be paired with switching to
using dma_alloc_wc() as well, which calls down to dma_alloc_attr().
Maybe one could use dma_alloc_attr against the heap device to allocate
chunks that we track in the sglist. But I'm not sure how that saves us
much other than possibly swapping dma_mmap_wc() for remap_pfn_range()?

But again, I suspect I've mischaracterized what you're actually
suggesting. So please let me know what you're thinking and I'm happy
to consider it.

thanks
-john
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[PATCH v4 0/7] dma-buf: Performance improvements for system heap & a system-uncached implementation

[John Stultz]

Hey All,
  So this is another revision of my patch series to performance
optimizations to the dma-buf system heap.

This series reworks the system heap to use sgtables, and then
consolidates the pagelist method from the heap-helpers into the
CMA heap. After which the heap-helpers logic is removed (as it
is unused). I'd still like to find a better way to avoid some of
the logic duplication in implementing the entire dma_buf_ops
handlers per heap. But unfortunately that code is tied somewhat
to how the buffer's memory is tracked.

After this, the series introduces an optimization that
Ørjan Eide implemented for ION that avoids calling sync on
attachments that don't have a mapping.

Next, an optimization to use larger order pages for the system
heap. This change brings us closer to the current performance
of the ION allocation code (though there still is a gap due
to ION using a mix of deferred-freeing and page pools, I'll be
looking at integrating those eventually).

Finally, a reworked version of my uncached system heap
implementation I was submitting a few weeks back. Since it
duplicated a lot of the now reworked system heap code, I
realized it would be much simpler to add the functionality to
the system_heap implementaiton itself.

While not improving the core allocation performance, the
uncached heap allocations do result in *much* improved
performance on HiKey960 as it avoids a lot of flushing and
invalidating buffers that the cpu doesn't touch often.

Feedback on these would be great!

thanks
-john

New in v4:
* Make sys_heap static (indirectly) Reported-by:
     kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
* Spelling fixes suggested by BrianS
* Make sys_uncached_heap static, as
    Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
* Fix wrong return value, caught by smatch
    Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
    Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
* Ensure we call flush/invalidate_kernel_vmap_range() in the
  uncached cases to try to address feedback about VIVT caches
  from Christoph
* Reorder a few lines as suggested by BrianS
* Avoid holding the initial mapping for the lifetime of the buffer
  as suggested by BrianS
* Fix a unlikely race between allocate and updating the dma_mask
  that BrianS noticed.


Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Cc: Liam Mark <lmark@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Starkey <Brian.Starkey@arm.com>
Cc: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sandeep Patil <sspatil@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Mentz <danielmentz@google.com>
Cc: Chris Goldsworthy <cgoldswo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Ørjan Eide <orjan.eide@arm.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@collabora.com>
Cc: Simon Ser <contact@emersion.fr>
Cc: James Jones <jajones@nvidia.com>
Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org

John Stultz (7):
  dma-buf: system_heap: Rework system heap to use sgtables instead of
    pagelists
  dma-buf: heaps: Move heap-helper logic into the cma_heap
    implementation
  dma-buf: heaps: Remove heap-helpers code
  dma-buf: heaps: Skip sync if not mapped
  dma-buf: system_heap: Allocate higher order pages if available
  dma-buf: dma-heap: Keep track of the heap device struct
  dma-buf: system_heap: Add a system-uncached heap re-using the system
    heap

 drivers/dma-buf/dma-heap.c           |  33 +-
 drivers/dma-buf/heaps/Makefile       |   1 -
 drivers/dma-buf/heaps/cma_heap.c     | 327 +++++++++++++++---
 drivers/dma-buf/heaps/heap-helpers.c | 270 ---------------
 drivers/dma-buf/heaps/heap-helpers.h |  53 ---
 drivers/dma-buf/heaps/system_heap.c  | 488 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 include/linux/dma-heap.h             |   9 +
 7 files changed, 749 insertions(+), 432 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 drivers/dma-buf/heaps/heap-helpers.c
 delete mode 100644 drivers/dma-buf/heaps/heap-helpers.h

-- 
2.17.1

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[PATCH v4 7/7] dma-buf: system_heap: Add a system-uncached heap re-using the system heap

[John Stultz]

This adds a heap that allocates non-contiguous buffers that are
marked as writecombined, so they are not cached by the CPU.

This is useful, as most graphics buffers are usually not touched
by the CPU or only written into once by the CPU. So when mapping
the buffer over and over between devices, we can skip the CPU
syncing, which saves a lot of cache management overhead, greatly
improving performance.

For folk using ION, there was a ION_FLAG_CACHED flag, which
signaled if the returned buffer should be CPU cacheable or not.
With DMA-BUF heaps, we do not yet have such a flag, and by default
the current heaps (system and cma) produce CPU cachable buffers.
So for folks transitioning from ION to DMA-BUF Heaps, this fills
in some of that missing functionality.

There has been a suggestion to make this functionality a flag
(DMAHEAP_FLAG_UNCACHED?) on the system heap, similar to how
ION used the ION_FLAG_CACHED. But I want to make sure an
_UNCACHED flag would truely be a generic attribute across all
heaps. So far that has been unclear, so having it as a separate
heap seemes better for now. (But I'm open to discussion on this
point!)

This is a rework of earlier efforts to add a uncached system heap,
done utilizing the exisitng system heap, adding just a bit of
logic to handle the uncached case.

Feedback would be very welcome!

Many thanks to Liam Mark for his help to get this working.

Pending opensource users of this code include:
* AOSP HiKey960 gralloc:
  - https://android-review.googlesource.com/c/device/linaro/hikey/+/1399519
  - Visibly improves performance over the system heap
* AOSP Codec2 (possibly, needs more review):
  - https://android-review.googlesource.com/c/platform/frameworks/av/+/1360640/17/media/codec2/vndk/C2DmaBufAllocator.cpp#325

Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Cc: Liam Mark <lmark@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Starkey <Brian.Starkey@arm.com>
Cc: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sandeep Patil <sspatil@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Mentz <danielmentz@google.com>
Cc: Chris Goldsworthy <cgoldswo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Ørjan Eide <orjan.eide@arm.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@collabora.com>
Cc: Simon Ser <contact@emersion.fr>
Cc: James Jones <jajones@nvidia.com>
Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
---
v4:
* Make sys_uncached_heap static, as
    Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
* Fix wrong return value, caught by smatch
    Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
    Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
* Ensure we call flush/invalidate_kernel_vmap_range() in the
  uncached cases to try to address feedback about VIVT caches
  from Christoph
* Reorder a few lines as suggested by BrianS
* Avoid holding the initial mapping for the lifetime of the buffer
  as suggested by BrianS
* Fix a unlikely race between allocate and updating the dma_mask
  that BrianS noticed.
---
 drivers/dma-buf/heaps/system_heap.c | 111 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 95 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/system_heap.c b/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/system_heap.c
index ef4b2c1032df..a328c76249d2 100644
--- a/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/system_heap.c
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/system_heap.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 
 static struct dma_heap *sys_heap;
+static struct dma_heap *sys_uncached_heap;
 
 struct system_heap_buffer {
 	struct dma_heap *heap;
@@ -31,6 +32,8 @@ struct system_heap_buffer {
 	struct sg_table sg_table;
 	int vmap_cnt;
 	void *vaddr;
+
+	bool uncached;
 };
 
 struct dma_heap_attachment {
@@ -38,6 +41,8 @@ struct dma_heap_attachment {
 	struct sg_table *table;
 	struct list_head list;
 	bool mapped;
+
+	bool uncached;
 };
 
 #define HIGH_ORDER_GFP  (((GFP_HIGHUSER | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_NOWARN \
@@ -94,7 +99,7 @@ static int system_heap_attach(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
 	a->dev = attachment->dev;
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&a->list);
 	a->mapped = false;
-
+	a->uncached = buffer->uncached;
 	attachment->priv = a;
 
 	mutex_lock(&buffer->lock);
@@ -124,9 +129,13 @@ static struct sg_table *system_heap_map_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attac
 {
 	struct dma_heap_attachment *a = attachment->priv;
 	struct sg_table *table = a->table;
+	int attr = 0;
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = dma_map_sgtable(attachment->dev, table, direction, 0);
+	if (a->uncached)
+		attr = DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC;
+
+	ret = dma_map_sgtable(attachment->dev, table, direction, attr);
 	if (ret)
 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
 
@@ -139,9 +148,12 @@ static void system_heap_unmap_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attachment,
 				      enum dma_data_direction direction)
 {
 	struct dma_heap_attachment *a = attachment->priv;
+	int attr = 0;
 
+	if (a->uncached)
+		attr = DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC;
 	a->mapped = false;
-	dma_unmap_sgtable(attachment->dev, table, direction, 0);
+	dma_unmap_sgtable(attachment->dev, table, direction, attr);
 }
 
 static int system_heap_dma_buf_begin_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
@@ -155,10 +167,12 @@ static int system_heap_dma_buf_begin_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
 	if (buffer->vmap_cnt)
 		invalidate_kernel_vmap_range(buffer->vaddr, buffer->len);
 
-	list_for_each_entry(a, &buffer->attachments, list) {
-		if (!a->mapped)
-			continue;
-		dma_sync_sgtable_for_cpu(a->dev, a->table, direction);
+	if (!buffer->uncached) {
+		list_for_each_entry(a, &buffer->attachments, list) {
+			if (!a->mapped)
+				continue;
+			dma_sync_sgtable_for_cpu(a->dev, a->table, direction);
+		}
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&buffer->lock);
 
@@ -176,10 +190,12 @@ static int system_heap_dma_buf_end_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
 	if (buffer->vmap_cnt)
 		flush_kernel_vmap_range(buffer->vaddr, buffer->len);
 
-	list_for_each_entry(a, &buffer->attachments, list) {
-		if (!a->mapped)
-			continue;
-		dma_sync_sgtable_for_device(a->dev, a->table, direction);
+	if (!buffer->uncached) {
+		list_for_each_entry(a, &buffer->attachments, list) {
+			if (!a->mapped)
+				continue;
+			dma_sync_sgtable_for_device(a->dev, a->table, direction);
+		}
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&buffer->lock);
 
@@ -194,6 +210,9 @@ static int system_heap_mmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	struct sg_page_iter piter;
 	int ret;
 
+	if (buffer->uncached)
+		vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vma->vm_page_prot);
+
 	for_each_sgtable_page(table, &piter, vma->vm_pgoff) {
 		struct page *page = sg_page_iter_page(&piter);
 
@@ -215,17 +234,21 @@ static void *system_heap_do_vmap(struct system_heap_buffer *buffer)
 	struct page **pages = vmalloc(sizeof(struct page *) * npages);
 	struct page **tmp = pages;
 	struct sg_page_iter piter;
+	pgprot_t pgprot = PAGE_KERNEL;
 	void *vaddr;
 
 	if (!pages)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
+	if (buffer->uncached)
+		pgprot = pgprot_writecombine(PAGE_KERNEL);
+
 	for_each_sgtable_page(table, &piter, 0) {
 		WARN_ON(tmp - pages >= npages);
 		*tmp++ = sg_page_iter_page(&piter);
 	}
 
-	vaddr = vmap(pages, npages, VM_MAP, PAGE_KERNEL);
+	vaddr = vmap(pages, npages, VM_MAP, pgprot);
 	vfree(pages);
 
 	if (!vaddr)
@@ -320,10 +343,11 @@ static struct page *alloc_largest_available(unsigned long size,
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static int system_heap_allocate(struct dma_heap *heap,
-				unsigned long len,
-				unsigned long fd_flags,
-				unsigned long heap_flags)
+static int system_heap_do_allocate(struct dma_heap *heap,
+				   unsigned long len,
+				   unsigned long fd_flags,
+				   unsigned long heap_flags,
+				   bool uncached)
 {
 	struct system_heap_buffer *buffer;
 	DEFINE_DMA_BUF_EXPORT_INFO(exp_info);
@@ -344,6 +368,7 @@ static int system_heap_allocate(struct dma_heap *heap,
 	mutex_init(&buffer->lock);
 	buffer->heap = heap;
 	buffer->len = len;
+	buffer->uncached = uncached;
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pages);
 	i = 0;
@@ -393,6 +418,18 @@ static int system_heap_allocate(struct dma_heap *heap,
 		/* just return, as put will call release and that will free */
 		return ret;
 	}
+
+	/*
+	 * For uncached buffers, we need to initially flush cpu cache, since
+	 * the __GFP_ZERO on the allocation means the zeroing was done by the
+	 * cpu and thus it is likely cached. Map (and implicitly flush) and
+	 * unmap it now so we don't get corruption later on.
+	 */
+	if (buffer->uncached) {
+		dma_map_sgtable(dma_heap_get_dev(heap), table, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, 0);
+		dma_unmap_sgtable(dma_heap_get_dev(heap), table, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, 0);
+	}
+
 	return ret;
 
 free_pages:
@@ -410,10 +447,40 @@ static int system_heap_allocate(struct dma_heap *heap,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int system_heap_allocate(struct dma_heap *heap,
+				unsigned long len,
+				unsigned long fd_flags,
+				unsigned long heap_flags)
+{
+	return system_heap_do_allocate(heap, len, fd_flags, heap_flags, false);
+}
+
 static const struct dma_heap_ops system_heap_ops = {
 	.allocate = system_heap_allocate,
 };
 
+static int system_uncached_heap_allocate(struct dma_heap *heap,
+					 unsigned long len,
+					 unsigned long fd_flags,
+					 unsigned long heap_flags)
+{
+	return system_heap_do_allocate(heap, len, fd_flags, heap_flags, true);
+}
+
+/* Dummy function to be used until we can call coerce_mask_and_coherent */
+static int system_uncached_heap_not_initialized(struct dma_heap *heap,
+						unsigned long len,
+						unsigned long fd_flags,
+						unsigned long heap_flags)
+{
+	return -EBUSY;
+}
+
+static struct dma_heap_ops system_uncached_heap_ops = {
+	/* After system_heap_create is complete, we will swap this */
+	.allocate = system_uncached_heap_not_initialized,
+};
+
 static int system_heap_create(void)
 {
 	struct dma_heap_export_info exp_info;
@@ -426,6 +493,18 @@ static int system_heap_create(void)
 	if (IS_ERR(sys_heap))
 		return PTR_ERR(sys_heap);
 
+	exp_info.name = "system-uncached";
+	exp_info.ops = &system_uncached_heap_ops;
+	exp_info.priv = NULL;
+
+	sys_uncached_heap = dma_heap_add(&exp_info);
+	if (IS_ERR(sys_uncached_heap))
+		return PTR_ERR(sys_uncached_heap);
+
+	dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent(dma_heap_get_dev(sys_uncached_heap), DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
+	mb(); /* make sure we only set allocate after dma_mask is set */
+	system_uncached_heap_ops.allocate = system_uncached_heap_allocate;
+
 	return 0;
 }
 module_init(system_heap_create);
-- 
2.17.1

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