[PATCH v2 0/2] KVM: x86: Correct adjustment of KVM_CPUID_FEATURES

[PATCH v2 0/2] KVM: x86: Correct adjustment of KVM_CPUID_FEATURES

[Paul Durrant]

v2: Pre-requisite patch from Sean.

Paul Durrant (1):
  KVM: x86: Make sure KVM_CPUID_FEATURES really are KVM_CPUID_FEATURES

Sean Christopherson (1):
  KVM: x86: Add helper to consolidate core logic of SET_CPUID{2} flows

 arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h      |  1 +
 arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h     |  5 +-
 arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm_para.h |  1 +
 arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c                |  2 +-
 arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c                 | 93 +++++++++++++++++++---------
 5 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)
---
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>

[PATCH v2 1/2] KVM: x86: Add helper to consolidate core logic of SET_CPUID{2} flows

[Paul Durrant]

From: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

Move the core logic of SET_CPUID and SET_CPUID2 to a common helper, the
only difference between the two ioctls() is the format of the userspace
struct.  A future fix will add yet more code to the core logic.

No functional change intended.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
---
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>

v2:
 - New in v2
---
 arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
index 2d70edb0f323..41529c168e91 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
@@ -239,6 +239,25 @@ u64 kvm_vcpu_reserved_gpa_bits_raw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	return rsvd_bits(cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu), 63);
 }
 
+static int kvm_set_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *e2,
+                        int nent)
+{
+    int r;
+
+    r = kvm_check_cpuid(e2, nent);
+    if (r)
+        return r;
+
+    kvfree(vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries);
+    vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries = e2;
+    vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent = nent;
+
+    kvm_update_cpuid_runtime(vcpu);
+    kvm_vcpu_after_set_cpuid(vcpu);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
 /* when an old userspace process fills a new kernel module */
 int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 			     struct kvm_cpuid *cpuid,
@@ -275,18 +294,9 @@ int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 		e2[i].padding[2] = 0;
 	}
 
-	r = kvm_check_cpuid(e2, cpuid->nent);
-	if (r) {
+	r = kvm_set_cpuid(vcpu, e2, cpuid->nent);
+	if (r)
 		kvfree(e2);
-		goto out_free_cpuid;
-	}
-
-	kvfree(vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries);
-	vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries = e2;
-	vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent = cpuid->nent;
-
-	kvm_update_cpuid_runtime(vcpu);
-	kvm_vcpu_after_set_cpuid(vcpu);
 
 out_free_cpuid:
 	kvfree(e);
@@ -310,20 +320,11 @@ int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 			return PTR_ERR(e2);
 	}
 
-	r = kvm_check_cpuid(e2, cpuid->nent);
-	if (r) {
+	r = kvm_set_cpuid(vcpu, e2, cpuid->nent);
+	if (r)
 		kvfree(e2);
-		return r;
-	}
 
-	kvfree(vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries);
-	vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries = e2;
-	vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent = cpuid->nent;
-
-	kvm_update_cpuid_runtime(vcpu);
-	kvm_vcpu_after_set_cpuid(vcpu);
-
-	return 0;
+	return r;
 }
 
 int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_cpuid2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-- 
2.20.1

[PATCH v2 2/2] KVM: x86: Make sure KVM_CPUID_FEATURES really are KVM_CPUID_FEATURES

[Paul Durrant]

Currently when kvm_update_cpuid_runtime() runs, it assumes that the
KVM_CPUID_FEATURES leaf is located at 0x40000001. This is not true,
however, if Hyper-V support is enabled. In this case the KVM leaves will
be offset.

This patch introdues as new 'kvm_cpuid_base' field into struct
kvm_vcpu_arch to track the location of the KVM leaves and function
kvm_update_kvm_cpuid_base() (called from kvm_set_cpuid()) to locate the
leaves using the 'KVMKVMKVM\0\0\0' signature (which is now given a
definition in kvm_para.h). Adjustment of KVM_CPUID_FEATURES will hence now
target the correct leaf.

NOTE: A new for_each_possible_hypervisor_cpuid_base() macro is intoduced
      into processor.h to avoid having duplicate code for the iteration
      over possible hypervisor base leaves.

Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <pdurrant@amazon.com>
---
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>

v2:
 - Added new for_each_possible_hypervisor_cpuid_base() macro
 - Added KVM_SIGNATURE definition
 - Other amendments as requested by Sean
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h      |  1 +
 arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h     |  5 ++-
 arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm_para.h |  1 +
 arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c                |  2 +-
 arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c                 | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 5 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 88fce6ab4bbd..21133ffa23e9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -725,6 +725,7 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
 
 	int cpuid_nent;
 	struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *cpuid_entries;
+	u32 kvm_cpuid_base;
 
 	u64 reserved_gpa_bits;
 	int maxphyaddr;
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
index 9ad2acaaae9b..726318cda082 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -807,11 +807,14 @@ static inline u32 amd_get_nodes_per_socket(void)	{ return 0; }
 static inline u32 amd_get_highest_perf(void)		{ return 0; }
 #endif
 
+#define for_each_possible_hypervisor_cpuid_base(function) \
+	for (function = 0x40000000; function < 0x40010000; function += 0x100)
+
 static inline uint32_t hypervisor_cpuid_base(const char *sig, uint32_t leaves)
 {
 	uint32_t base, eax, signature[3];
 
-	for (base = 0x40000000; base < 0x40010000; base += 0x100) {
+	for_each_possible_hypervisor_cpuid_base(base) {
 		cpuid(base, &eax, &signature[0], &signature[1], &signature[2]);
 
 		if (!memcmp(sig, signature, 12) &&
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm_para.h b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm_para.h
index 5146bbab84d4..6e64b27b2c1e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm_para.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm_para.h
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
  * should be used to determine that a VM is running under KVM.
  */
 #define KVM_CPUID_SIGNATURE	0x40000000
+#define KVM_SIGNATURE "KVMKVMKVM\0\0\0"
 
 /* This CPUID returns two feature bitmaps in eax, edx. Before enabling
  * a particular paravirtualization, the appropriate feature bit should
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
index b656456c3a94..c97859170286 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
@@ -755,7 +755,7 @@ static noinline uint32_t __kvm_cpuid_base(void)
 		return 0;	/* So we don't blow up on old processors */
 
 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR))
-		return hypervisor_cpuid_base("KVMKVMKVM\0\0\0", 0);
+		return hypervisor_cpuid_base(KVM_SIGNATURE, 0);
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
index 41529c168e91..e19dabf1848b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
@@ -99,11 +99,45 @@ static int kvm_check_cpuid(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entries, int nent)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void kvm_update_pv_runtime(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+static void kvm_update_kvm_cpuid_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
-	struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best;
+	u32 function;
+	struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry;
+
+	vcpu->arch.kvm_cpuid_base = 0;
+
+	for_each_possible_hypervisor_cpuid_base(function) {
+		entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, function, 0);
+
+		if (entry) {
+			u32 signature[3];
+
+			signature[0] = entry->ebx;
+			signature[1] = entry->ecx;
+			signature[2] = entry->edx;
+
+			BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(signature) > sizeof(KVM_SIGNATURE));
+			if (!memcmp(signature, KVM_SIGNATURE, sizeof(signature))) {
+				vcpu->arch.kvm_cpuid_base = function;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *kvm_find_kvm_cpuid_features(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	u32 base = vcpu->arch.kvm_cpuid_base;
+
+	if (!base)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, base | KVM_CPUID_FEATURES, 0);
+}
 
-	best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, KVM_CPUID_FEATURES, 0);
+void kvm_update_pv_runtime(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best = kvm_find_kvm_cpuid_features(vcpu);
 
 	/*
 	 * save the feature bitmap to avoid cpuid lookup for every PV
@@ -142,7 +176,7 @@ void kvm_update_cpuid_runtime(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		     cpuid_entry_has(best, X86_FEATURE_XSAVEC)))
 		best->ebx = xstate_required_size(vcpu->arch.xcr0, true);
 
-	best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, KVM_CPUID_FEATURES, 0);
+	best = kvm_find_kvm_cpuid_features(vcpu);
 	if (kvm_hlt_in_guest(vcpu->kvm) && best &&
 		(best->eax & (1 << KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT)))
 		best->eax &= ~(1 << KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT);
@@ -252,6 +286,7 @@ static int kvm_set_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *e2,
     vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries = e2;
     vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent = nent;
 
+    kvm_update_kvm_cpuid_base(vcpu);
     kvm_update_cpuid_runtime(vcpu);
     kvm_vcpu_after_set_cpuid(vcpu);
 
@@ -872,8 +907,7 @@ static inline int __do_cpuid_func(struct kvm_cpuid_array *array, u32 function)
 		}
 		break;
 	case KVM_CPUID_SIGNATURE: {
-		static const char signature[12] = "KVMKVMKVM\0\0";
-		const u32 *sigptr = (const u32 *)signature;
+		const u32 *sigptr = (const u32 *)KVM_SIGNATURE;
 		entry->eax = KVM_CPUID_FEATURES;
 		entry->ebx = sigptr[0];
 		entry->ecx = sigptr[1];
-- 
2.20.1

Re: [PATCH v2 0/2] KVM: x86: Correct adjustment of KVM_CPUID_FEATURES

[Paolo Bonzini]

On 11/5/21 10:50, Paul Durrant wrote:
> v2: Pre-requisite patch from Sean.
> 
> Paul Durrant (1):
>    KVM: x86: Make sure KVM_CPUID_FEATURES really are KVM_CPUID_FEATURES
> 
> Sean Christopherson (1):
>    KVM: x86: Add helper to consolidate core logic of SET_CPUID{2} flows
> 
>   arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h      |  1 +
>   arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h     |  5 +-
>   arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm_para.h |  1 +
>   arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c                |  2 +-
>   arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c                 | 93 +++++++++++++++++++---------
>   5 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)
> ---
> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
> Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
> 

Queued, thanks.

Paolo