[PATCH] kvm/arm/vgic: fix potential deadlock when ap_list is long

[PATCH] kvm/arm/vgic: fix potential deadlock when ap_list is long

[Heyi Guo]

If ap_list is longer than 256, merge_final() in sort_list() will call
comparison function with the same element just as below:

    do {
        /*
         * If the merge is highly unbalanced (e.g. the input is
         * already sorted), this loop may run many iterations.
         * Continue callbacks to the client even though no
         * element comparison is needed, so the client's cmp()
         * routine can invoke cond_resched() periodically.
         */
        if (unlikely(!++count))
            cmp(priv, b, b);

This will definitely cause deadlock in vgic_irq_cmp() and the call trace
is:

[ 2667.130283] Call trace:
[ 2667.130284] queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x64/0x2a8
[ 2667.130284] vgic_irq_cmp+0xfc/0x130
[ 2667.130284] list_sort.part.0+0x1c0/0x268
[ 2667.130285] list_sort+0x18/0x28
[ 2667.130285] vgic_flush_lr_state+0x158/0x518
[ 2667.130285] kvm_vgic_flush_hwstate+0x70/0x108
[ 2667.130286] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x114/0xa50
[ 2667.130286] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x490/0x8c8
[ 2667.130286] do_vfs_ioctl+0xc4/0x8c0
[ 2667.130287] ksys_ioctl+0x8c/0xa0
[ 2667.130287] __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x28/0x38
[ 2667.130287] el0_svc_common+0x78/0x130
[ 2667.130288] el0_svc_handler+0x38/0x78
[ 2667.130288] el0_svc+0x8/0xc

So return 0 immediately when a==b.

Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Heyi Guo <guoheyi@huawei.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry.kdev@gmail.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
---
 virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic.c | 7 +++++++
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)

diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic.c b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic.c
index 13d4b38..64ed0dc 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic.c
@@ -254,6 +254,13 @@ static int vgic_irq_cmp(void *priv, struct list_head *a, struct list_head *b)
 	bool penda, pendb;
 	int ret;
 
+	/*
+	 * list_sort may call this function with the same element when the list
+	 * is farely long.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(a == b))
+		return 0;
+
 	raw_spin_lock(&irqa->irq_lock);
 	raw_spin_lock_nested(&irqb->irq_lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
 
-- 
1.8.3.1

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Re: [PATCH] kvm/arm/vgic: fix potential deadlock when ap_list is long

[Guoheyi]

On 2019/8/27 0:39, Heyi Guo wrote:
> If ap_list is longer than 256, merge_final() in sort_list() will call
> comparison function with the same element just as below:
>
>      do {
>          /*
>           * If the merge is highly unbalanced (e.g. the input is
>           * already sorted), this loop may run many iterations.
>           * Continue callbacks to the client even though no
>           * element comparison is needed, so the client's cmp()
>           * routine can invoke cond_resched() periodically.
>           */
>          if (unlikely(!++count))
>              cmp(priv, b, b);
>
> This will definitely cause deadlock in vgic_irq_cmp() and the call trace
> is:
>
> [ 2667.130283] Call trace:
> [ 2667.130284] queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x64/0x2a8
> [ 2667.130284] vgic_irq_cmp+0xfc/0x130
> [ 2667.130284] list_sort.part.0+0x1c0/0x268
> [ 2667.130285] list_sort+0x18/0x28
> [ 2667.130285] vgic_flush_lr_state+0x158/0x518
> [ 2667.130285] kvm_vgic_flush_hwstate+0x70/0x108
> [ 2667.130286] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x114/0xa50
> [ 2667.130286] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x490/0x8c8
> [ 2667.130286] do_vfs_ioctl+0xc4/0x8c0
> [ 2667.130287] ksys_ioctl+0x8c/0xa0
> [ 2667.130287] __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x28/0x38
> [ 2667.130287] el0_svc_common+0x78/0x130
> [ 2667.130288] el0_svc_handler+0x38/0x78
> [ 2667.130288] el0_svc+0x8/0xc
>
> So return 0 immediately when a==b.
>
> Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
> Signed-off-by: Heyi Guo <guoheyi@huawei.com>
> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
> Cc: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry.kdev@gmail.com>
> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
> ---
>   virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic.c | 7 +++++++
>   1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic.c b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic.c
> index 13d4b38..64ed0dc 100644
> --- a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic.c
> +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic.c
> @@ -254,6 +254,13 @@ static int vgic_irq_cmp(void *priv, struct list_head *a, struct list_head *b)
>   	bool penda, pendb;
>   	int ret;
>   
> +	/*
> +	 * list_sort may call this function with the same element when the list
> +	 * is farely long.

Sorry, s/farely/fairly/ :)

HG

> +	 */
> +	if (unlikely(a == b))
> +		return 0;
> +
>   	raw_spin_lock(&irqa->irq_lock);
>   	raw_spin_lock_nested(&irqb->irq_lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
>   


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