[PATCH v2 00/15] kprobes: Unify kretprobe trampoline handlers

[PATCH v2 00/15] kprobes: Unify kretprobe trampoline handlers

[Masami Hiramatsu]

Hi,

Here is the 2nd version of the series to unify the kretprobe trampoline handler
implementation across all architectures which are currently kprobes supported.
Previous version is here;

 https://lkml.kernel.org/r/159844957216.510284.17683703701627367133.stgit@devnote2

This series removes the in_nmi() check from pre_kretprobe_handler() since we
can avoid double-lock deadlock from NMI by kprobe_busy_begin/end().
In this version, I also add a patch to use kfree_rcu() for freeing kretprobe
instance objects so that we don't call kfree() in NMI context directly.

The unified generic kretprobe trampoline handler is based on x86 code, which
already support frame-pointer checker. The checker is enabled on arm and arm64
too because I can test it. For other architecutres, currently the checker
is not enabled. If someone wants to enable it, please set the correct
frame pointer to ri->fp and pass it to kretprobe_trampoline_handler() as the
3rd parameter, instead of NULL.

Thank you,

---

Masami Hiramatsu (15):
      kprobes: Add generic kretprobe trampoline handler
      x86/kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
      arm: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
      arm64: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
      arc: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
      csky: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
      ia64: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
      mips: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
      parisc: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
      powerpc: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
      s390: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
      sh: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
      sparc: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
      kprobes: Remove NMI context check
      kprobes: Free kretprobe_instance with rcu callback


 arch/arc/kernel/kprobes.c          |   55 +---------------
 arch/arm/probes/kprobes/core.c     |   79 +----------------------
 arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c |   79 +----------------------
 arch/csky/kernel/probes/kprobes.c  |   78 +---------------------
 arch/ia64/kernel/kprobes.c         |   79 +----------------------
 arch/mips/kernel/kprobes.c         |   55 +---------------
 arch/parisc/kernel/kprobes.c       |   78 ++--------------------
 arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c      |   55 +---------------
 arch/s390/kernel/kprobes.c         |   81 +----------------------
 arch/sh/kernel/kprobes.c           |   59 +----------------
 arch/sparc/kernel/kprobes.c        |   52 +--------------
 arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c     |  109 +------------------------------
 include/linux/kprobes.h            |   35 +++++++++-
 kernel/kprobes.c                   |  126 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 14 files changed, 182 insertions(+), 838 deletions(-)

--
Masami Hiramatsu (Linaro) <mhiramat@kernel.org>

[PATCH v2 01/15] kprobes: Add generic kretprobe trampoline handler

[Masami Hiramatsu]

Add a generic kretprobe trampoline handler for unifying
the all cloned /arch/* kretprobe trampoline handlers.

The generic kretprobe trampoline handler is based on the
x86 implementation, because it is the latest implementation.
It has frame pointer checking, kprobe_busy_begin/end and
return address fixup for user handlers.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
---
 include/linux/kprobes.h |   32 +++++++++++++--
 kernel/kprobes.c        |  101 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 129 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/kprobes.h b/include/linux/kprobes.h
index 9be1bff4f586..46a7afcf5ec0 100644
--- a/include/linux/kprobes.h
+++ b/include/linux/kprobes.h
@@ -187,10 +187,38 @@ static inline int kprobes_built_in(void)
 	return 1;
 }
 
+extern struct kprobe kprobe_busy;
+void kprobe_busy_begin(void);
+void kprobe_busy_end(void);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_KRETPROBES
 extern void arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
 				   struct pt_regs *regs);
 extern int arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
+
+/* If the trampoline handler called from a kprobe, use this version */
+unsigned long __kretprobe_trampoline_handler(struct pt_regs *regs,
+				unsigned long trampoline_address,
+				void *frame_pointer);
+
+static nokprobe_inline
+unsigned long kretprobe_trampoline_handler(struct pt_regs *regs,
+				unsigned long trampoline_address,
+				void *frame_pointer)
+{
+	unsigned long ret;
+	/*
+	 * Set a dummy kprobe for avoiding kretprobe recursion.
+	 * Since kretprobe never runs in kprobe handler, any kprobe must not
+	 * be running at this point.
+	 */
+	kprobe_busy_begin();
+	ret = __kretprobe_trampoline_handler(regs, trampoline_address, frame_pointer);
+	kprobe_busy_end();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 #else /* CONFIG_KRETPROBES */
 static inline void arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp,
 					struct pt_regs *regs)
@@ -354,10 +382,6 @@ static inline struct kprobe_ctlblk *get_kprobe_ctlblk(void)
 	return this_cpu_ptr(&kprobe_ctlblk);
 }
 
-extern struct kprobe kprobe_busy;
-void kprobe_busy_begin(void);
-void kprobe_busy_end(void);
-
 kprobe_opcode_t *kprobe_lookup_name(const char *name, unsigned int offset);
 int register_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
 void unregister_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
diff --git a/kernel/kprobes.c b/kernel/kprobes.c
index 287b263c9cb9..cbd2ad1af7b7 100644
--- a/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ b/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -1927,6 +1927,107 @@ unsigned long __weak arch_deref_entry_point(void *entry)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_KRETPROBES
+
+unsigned long __kretprobe_trampoline_handler(struct pt_regs *regs,
+					unsigned long trampoline_address,
+					void *frame_pointer)
+{
+	struct kretprobe_instance *ri = NULL;
+	struct hlist_head *head, empty_rp;
+	struct hlist_node *tmp;
+	unsigned long flags, orig_ret_address = 0;
+	kprobe_opcode_t *correct_ret_addr = NULL;
+	bool skipped = false;
+
+	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&empty_rp);
+	kretprobe_hash_lock(current, &head, &flags);
+
+	/*
+	 * It is possible to have multiple instances associated with a given
+	 * task either because multiple functions in the call path have
+	 * return probes installed on them, and/or more than one
+	 * return probe was registered for a target function.
+	 *
+	 * We can handle this because:
+	 *     - instances are always pushed into the head of the list
+	 *     - when multiple return probes are registered for the same
+	 *	 function, the (chronologically) first instance's ret_addr
+	 *	 will be the real return address, and all the rest will
+	 *	 point to kretprobe_trampoline.
+	 */
+	hlist_for_each_entry(ri, head, hlist) {
+		if (ri->task != current)
+			/* another task is sharing our hash bucket */
+			continue;
+		/*
+		 * Return probes must be pushed on this hash list correct
+		 * order (same as return order) so that it can be popped
+		 * correctly. However, if we find it is pushed it incorrect
+		 * order, this means we find a function which should not be
+		 * probed, because the wrong order entry is pushed on the
+		 * path of processing other kretprobe itself.
+		 */
+		if (ri->fp != frame_pointer) {
+			if (!skipped)
+				pr_warn("kretprobe is stacked incorrectly. Trying to fixup.\n");
+			skipped = true;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
+		if (skipped)
+			pr_warn("%ps must be blacklisted because of incorrect kretprobe order\n",
+				ri->rp->kp.addr);
+
+		if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address)
+			/*
+			 * This is the real return address. Any other
+			 * instances associated with this task are for
+			 * other calls deeper on the call stack
+			 */
+			break;
+	}
+
+	kretprobe_assert(ri, orig_ret_address, trampoline_address);
+
+	correct_ret_addr = ri->ret_addr;
+	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, head, hlist) {
+		if (ri->task != current)
+			/* another task is sharing our hash bucket */
+			continue;
+		if (ri->fp != frame_pointer)
+			continue;
+
+		orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
+		if (ri->rp && ri->rp->handler) {
+			__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, &ri->rp->kp);
+			ri->ret_addr = correct_ret_addr;
+			ri->rp->handler(ri, regs);
+			__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, &kprobe_busy);
+		}
+
+		recycle_rp_inst(ri, &empty_rp);
+
+		if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address)
+			/*
+			 * This is the real return address. Any other
+			 * instances associated with this task are for
+			 * other calls deeper on the call stack
+			 */
+			break;
+	}
+
+	kretprobe_hash_unlock(current, &flags);
+
+	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, &empty_rp, hlist) {
+		hlist_del(&ri->hlist);
+		kfree(ri);
+	}
+
+	return orig_ret_address;
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(__kretprobe_trampoline_handler)
+
 /*
  * This kprobe pre_handler is registered with every kretprobe. When probe
  * hits it will set up the return probe.

[PATCH v2 02/15] x86/kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler

[Masami Hiramatsu]

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c |  109 +---------------------------------------
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 105 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c
index fdadc37d72af..7c6473a12cee 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c
@@ -767,124 +767,23 @@ asm(
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kretprobe_trampoline);
 STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD(kretprobe_trampoline);
 
+
 /*
  * Called from kretprobe_trampoline
  */
 __used __visible void *trampoline_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	struct kretprobe_instance *ri = NULL;
-	struct hlist_head *head, empty_rp;
-	struct hlist_node *tmp;
-	unsigned long flags, orig_ret_address = 0;
-	unsigned long trampoline_address = (unsigned long)&kretprobe_trampoline;
-	kprobe_opcode_t *correct_ret_addr = NULL;
-	void *frame_pointer;
-	bool skipped = false;
-
-	/*
-	 * Set a dummy kprobe for avoiding kretprobe recursion.
-	 * Since kretprobe never run in kprobe handler, kprobe must not
-	 * be running at this point.
-	 */
-	kprobe_busy_begin();
-
-	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&empty_rp);
-	kretprobe_hash_lock(current, &head, &flags);
 	/* fixup registers */
 	regs->cs = __KERNEL_CS;
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 	regs->cs |= get_kernel_rpl();
 	regs->gs = 0;
 #endif
-	/* We use pt_regs->sp for return address holder. */
-	frame_pointer = &regs->sp;
-	regs->ip = trampoline_address;
+	regs->ip = (unsigned long)&kretprobe_trampoline;
 	regs->orig_ax = ~0UL;
 
-	/*
-	 * It is possible to have multiple instances associated with a given
-	 * task either because multiple functions in the call path have
-	 * return probes installed on them, and/or more than one
-	 * return probe was registered for a target function.
-	 *
-	 * We can handle this because:
-	 *     - instances are always pushed into the head of the list
-	 *     - when multiple return probes are registered for the same
-	 *	 function, the (chronologically) first instance's ret_addr
-	 *	 will be the real return address, and all the rest will
-	 *	 point to kretprobe_trampoline.
-	 */
-	hlist_for_each_entry(ri, head, hlist) {
-		if (ri->task != current)
-			/* another task is sharing our hash bucket */
-			continue;
-		/*
-		 * Return probes must be pushed on this hash list correct
-		 * order (same as return order) so that it can be popped
-		 * correctly. However, if we find it is pushed it incorrect
-		 * order, this means we find a function which should not be
-		 * probed, because the wrong order entry is pushed on the
-		 * path of processing other kretprobe itself.
-		 */
-		if (ri->fp != frame_pointer) {
-			if (!skipped)
-				pr_warn("kretprobe is stacked incorrectly. Trying to fixup.\n");
-			skipped = true;
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
-		if (skipped)
-			pr_warn("%ps must be blacklisted because of incorrect kretprobe order\n",
-				ri->rp->kp.addr);
-
-		if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address)
-			/*
-			 * This is the real return address. Any other
-			 * instances associated with this task are for
-			 * other calls deeper on the call stack
-			 */
-			break;
-	}
-
-	kretprobe_assert(ri, orig_ret_address, trampoline_address);
-
-	correct_ret_addr = ri->ret_addr;
-	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, head, hlist) {
-		if (ri->task != current)
-			/* another task is sharing our hash bucket */
-			continue;
-		if (ri->fp != frame_pointer)
-			continue;
-
-		orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
-		if (ri->rp && ri->rp->handler) {
-			__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, &ri->rp->kp);
-			ri->ret_addr = correct_ret_addr;
-			ri->rp->handler(ri, regs);
-			__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, &kprobe_busy);
-		}
-
-		recycle_rp_inst(ri, &empty_rp);
-
-		if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address)
-			/*
-			 * This is the real return address. Any other
-			 * instances associated with this task are for
-			 * other calls deeper on the call stack
-			 */
-			break;
-	}
-
-	kretprobe_hash_unlock(current, &flags);
-
-	kprobe_busy_end();
-
-	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, &empty_rp, hlist) {
-		hlist_del(&ri->hlist);
-		kfree(ri);
-	}
-	return (void *)orig_ret_address;
+	return (void *)kretprobe_trampoline_handler(regs,
+			(unsigned long)&kretprobe_trampoline, &regs->sp);
 }
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(trampoline_handler);
 

[PATCH v2 03/15] arm: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler

[Masami Hiramatsu]

Use the generic kretprobe trampoline handler. Use regs->ARM_fp
for framepointer verification.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
---
  Changes in v2:
   - Fix to cast frame_pointer type to void *.
---
 arch/arm/probes/kprobes/core.c |   79 ++--------------------------------------
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/probes/kprobes/core.c b/arch/arm/probes/kprobes/core.c
index feefa2055eba..292d18975348 100644
--- a/arch/arm/probes/kprobes/core.c
+++ b/arch/arm/probes/kprobes/core.c
@@ -413,87 +413,16 @@ void __naked __kprobes kretprobe_trampoline(void)
 /* Called from kretprobe_trampoline */
 static __used __kprobes void *trampoline_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	struct kretprobe_instance *ri = NULL;
-	struct hlist_head *head, empty_rp;
-	struct hlist_node *tmp;
-	unsigned long flags, orig_ret_address = 0;
-	unsigned long trampoline_address = (unsigned long)&kretprobe_trampoline;
-	kprobe_opcode_t *correct_ret_addr = NULL;
-
-	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&empty_rp);
-	kretprobe_hash_lock(current, &head, &flags);
-
-	/*
-	 * It is possible to have multiple instances associated with a given
-	 * task either because multiple functions in the call path have
-	 * a return probe installed on them, and/or more than one return
-	 * probe was registered for a target function.
-	 *
-	 * We can handle this because:
-	 *     - instances are always inserted at the head of the list
-	 *     - when multiple return probes are registered for the same
-	 *       function, the first instance's ret_addr will point to the
-	 *       real return address, and all the rest will point to
-	 *       kretprobe_trampoline
-	 */
-	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, head, hlist) {
-		if (ri->task != current)
-			/* another task is sharing our hash bucket */
-			continue;
-
-		orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
-
-		if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address)
-			/*
-			 * This is the real return address. Any other
-			 * instances associated with this task are for
-			 * other calls deeper on the call stack
-			 */
-			break;
-	}
-
-	kretprobe_assert(ri, orig_ret_address, trampoline_address);
-
-	correct_ret_addr = ri->ret_addr;
-	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, head, hlist) {
-		if (ri->task != current)
-			/* another task is sharing our hash bucket */
-			continue;
-
-		orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
-		if (ri->rp && ri->rp->handler) {
-			__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, &ri->rp->kp);
-			get_kprobe_ctlblk()->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
-			ri->ret_addr = correct_ret_addr;
-			ri->rp->handler(ri, regs);
-			__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, NULL);
-		}
-
-		recycle_rp_inst(ri, &empty_rp);
-
-		if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address)
-			/*
-			 * This is the real return address. Any other
-			 * instances associated with this task are for
-			 * other calls deeper on the call stack
-			 */
-			break;
-	}
-
-	kretprobe_hash_unlock(current, &flags);
-
-	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, &empty_rp, hlist) {
-		hlist_del(&ri->hlist);
-		kfree(ri);
-	}
-
-	return (void *)orig_ret_address;
+	return (void *)kretprobe_trampoline_handler(regs,
+				(unsigned long)&kretprobe_trampoline,
+				(void *)regs->ARM_fp);
 }
 
 void __kprobes arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
 				      struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	ri->ret_addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)regs->ARM_lr;
+	ri->fp = (void *)regs->ARM_fp;
 
 	/* Replace the return addr with trampoline addr. */
 	regs->ARM_lr = (unsigned long)&kretprobe_trampoline;

[PATCH v2 04/15] arm64: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler

[Masami Hiramatsu]

Use the generic kretprobe trampoline handler, and use the
kernel_stack_pointer(regs) for framepointer verification.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c |   79 ++----------------------------------
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
index 5290f17a4d80..1e4768001039 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
@@ -464,87 +464,16 @@ int __init arch_populate_kprobe_blacklist(void)
 
 void __kprobes __used *trampoline_probe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	struct kretprobe_instance *ri = NULL;
-	struct hlist_head *head, empty_rp;
-	struct hlist_node *tmp;
-	unsigned long flags, orig_ret_address = 0;
-	unsigned long trampoline_address =
-		(unsigned long)&kretprobe_trampoline;
-	kprobe_opcode_t *correct_ret_addr = NULL;
-
-	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&empty_rp);
-	kretprobe_hash_lock(current, &head, &flags);
-
-	/*
-	 * It is possible to have multiple instances associated with a given
-	 * task either because multiple functions in the call path have
-	 * return probes installed on them, and/or more than one
-	 * return probe was registered for a target function.
-	 *
-	 * We can handle this because:
-	 *     - instances are always pushed into the head of the list
-	 *     - when multiple return probes are registered for the same
-	 *	 function, the (chronologically) first instance's ret_addr
-	 *	 will be the real return address, and all the rest will
-	 *	 point to kretprobe_trampoline.
-	 */
-	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, head, hlist) {
-		if (ri->task != current)
-			/* another task is sharing our hash bucket */
-			continue;
-
-		orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
-
-		if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address)
-			/*
-			 * This is the real return address. Any other
-			 * instances associated with this task are for
-			 * other calls deeper on the call stack
-			 */
-			break;
-	}
-
-	kretprobe_assert(ri, orig_ret_address, trampoline_address);
-
-	correct_ret_addr = ri->ret_addr;
-	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, head, hlist) {
-		if (ri->task != current)
-			/* another task is sharing our hash bucket */
-			continue;
-
-		orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
-		if (ri->rp && ri->rp->handler) {
-			__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, &ri->rp->kp);
-			get_kprobe_ctlblk()->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
-			ri->ret_addr = correct_ret_addr;
-			ri->rp->handler(ri, regs);
-			__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, NULL);
-		}
-
-		recycle_rp_inst(ri, &empty_rp);
-
-		if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address)
-			/*
-			 * This is the real return address. Any other
-			 * instances associated with this task are for
-			 * other calls deeper on the call stack
-			 */
-			break;
-	}
-
-	kretprobe_hash_unlock(current, &flags);
-
-	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, &empty_rp, hlist) {
-		hlist_del(&ri->hlist);
-		kfree(ri);
-	}
-	return (void *)orig_ret_address;
+	return (void *)kretprobe_trampoline_handler(regs,
+				(unsigned long)&kretprobe_trampoline,
+				(void *)kernel_stack_pointer(regs));
 }
 
 void __kprobes arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
 				      struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	ri->ret_addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)regs->regs[30];
+	ri->fp = (void *)kernel_stack_pointer(regs);
 
 	/* replace return addr (x30) with trampoline */
 	regs->regs[30] = (long)&kretprobe_trampoline;

[PATCH v2 05/15] arc: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler

[Masami Hiramatsu]

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arc/kernel/kprobes.c |   55 ++-------------------------------------------
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arc/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/arc/kernel/kprobes.c
index 7d3efe83cba7..da615684240b 100644
--- a/arch/arc/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ b/arch/arc/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -388,6 +388,7 @@ void __kprobes arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
 {
 
 	ri->ret_addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) regs->blink;
+	ri->fp = NULL;
 
 	/* Replace the return addr with trampoline addr */
 	regs->blink = (unsigned long)&kretprobe_trampoline;
@@ -396,58 +397,8 @@ void __kprobes arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
 static int __kprobes trampoline_probe_handler(struct kprobe *p,
 					      struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	struct kretprobe_instance *ri = NULL;
-	struct hlist_head *head, empty_rp;
-	struct hlist_node *tmp;
-	unsigned long flags, orig_ret_address = 0;
-	unsigned long trampoline_address = (unsigned long)&kretprobe_trampoline;
-
-	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&empty_rp);
-	kretprobe_hash_lock(current, &head, &flags);
-
-	/*
-	 * It is possible to have multiple instances associated with a given
-	 * task either because an multiple functions in the call path
-	 * have a return probe installed on them, and/or more than one return
-	 * return probe was registered for a target function.
-	 *
-	 * We can handle this because:
-	 *     - instances are always inserted at the head of the list
-	 *     - when multiple return probes are registered for the same
-	 *       function, the first instance's ret_addr will point to the
-	 *       real return address, and all the rest will point to
-	 *       kretprobe_trampoline
-	 */
-	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, head, hlist) {
-		if (ri->task != current)
-			/* another task is sharing our hash bucket */
-			continue;
-
-		if (ri->rp && ri->rp->handler)
-			ri->rp->handler(ri, regs);
-
-		orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
-		recycle_rp_inst(ri, &empty_rp);
-
-		if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address) {
-			/*
-			 * This is the real return address. Any other
-			 * instances associated with this task are for
-			 * other calls deeper on the call stack
-			 */
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-
-	kretprobe_assert(ri, orig_ret_address, trampoline_address);
-	regs->ret = orig_ret_address;
-
-	kretprobe_hash_unlock(current, &flags);
-
-	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, &empty_rp, hlist) {
-		hlist_del(&ri->hlist);
-		kfree(ri);
-	}
+	regs->ret = __kretprobe_trampoline_handler(regs,
+				(unsigned long)&kretprobe_trampoline, NULL);
 
 	/* By returning a non zero value, we are telling the kprobe handler
 	 * that we don't want the post_handler to run

[PATCH v2 06/15] csky: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler

[Masami Hiramatsu]

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
---
 arch/csky/kernel/probes/kprobes.c |   78 +------------------------------------
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/csky/kernel/probes/kprobes.c b/arch/csky/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
index f0f733b7ac5a..a891fb422e76 100644
--- a/arch/csky/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
+++ b/arch/csky/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
@@ -404,87 +404,15 @@ int __init arch_populate_kprobe_blacklist(void)
 
 void __kprobes __used *trampoline_probe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	struct kretprobe_instance *ri = NULL;
-	struct hlist_head *head, empty_rp;
-	struct hlist_node *tmp;
-	unsigned long flags, orig_ret_address = 0;
-	unsigned long trampoline_address =
-		(unsigned long)&kretprobe_trampoline;
-	kprobe_opcode_t *correct_ret_addr = NULL;
-
-	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&empty_rp);
-	kretprobe_hash_lock(current, &head, &flags);
-
-	/*
-	 * It is possible to have multiple instances associated with a given
-	 * task either because multiple functions in the call path have
-	 * return probes installed on them, and/or more than one
-	 * return probe was registered for a target function.
-	 *
-	 * We can handle this because:
-	 *     - instances are always pushed into the head of the list
-	 *     - when multiple return probes are registered for the same
-	 *	 function, the (chronologically) first instance's ret_addr
-	 *	 will be the real return address, and all the rest will
-	 *	 point to kretprobe_trampoline.
-	 */
-	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, head, hlist) {
-		if (ri->task != current)
-			/* another task is sharing our hash bucket */
-			continue;
-
-		orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
-
-		if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address)
-			/*
-			 * This is the real return address. Any other
-			 * instances associated with this task are for
-			 * other calls deeper on the call stack
-			 */
-			break;
-	}
-
-	kretprobe_assert(ri, orig_ret_address, trampoline_address);
-
-	correct_ret_addr = ri->ret_addr;
-	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, head, hlist) {
-		if (ri->task != current)
-			/* another task is sharing our hash bucket */
-			continue;
-
-		orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
-		if (ri->rp && ri->rp->handler) {
-			__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, &ri->rp->kp);
-			get_kprobe_ctlblk()->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
-			ri->ret_addr = correct_ret_addr;
-			ri->rp->handler(ri, regs);
-			__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, NULL);
-		}
-
-		recycle_rp_inst(ri, &empty_rp);
-
-		if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address)
-			/*
-			 * This is the real return address. Any other
-			 * instances associated with this task are for
-			 * other calls deeper on the call stack
-			 */
-			break;
-	}
-
-	kretprobe_hash_unlock(current, &flags);
-
-	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, &empty_rp, hlist) {
-		hlist_del(&ri->hlist);
-		kfree(ri);
-	}
-	return (void *)orig_ret_address;
+	return (void *)kretprobe_trampoline_handler(regs,
+			(unsigned long)&kretprobe_trampoline, NULL);
 }
 
 void __kprobes arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
 				      struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	ri->ret_addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)regs->lr;
+	ri->fp = NULL;
 	regs->lr = (unsigned long) &kretprobe_trampoline;
 }
 

[PATCH v2 07/15] ia64: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler

[Masami Hiramatsu]

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
---
 arch/ia64/kernel/kprobes.c |   79 ++------------------------------------------
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/kprobes.c
index 7a7df944d798..0e725ca9c60d 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -396,83 +396,11 @@ static void kretprobe_trampoline(void)
 {
 }
 
-/*
- * At this point the target function has been tricked into
- * returning into our trampoline.  Lookup the associated instance
- * and then:
- *    - call the handler function
- *    - cleanup by marking the instance as unused
- *    - long jump back to the original return address
- */
 int __kprobes trampoline_probe_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	struct kretprobe_instance *ri = NULL;
-	struct hlist_head *head, empty_rp;
-	struct hlist_node *tmp;
-	unsigned long flags, orig_ret_address = 0;
-	unsigned long trampoline_address =
-		((struct fnptr *)kretprobe_trampoline)->ip;
-
-	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&empty_rp);
-	kretprobe_hash_lock(current, &head, &flags);
-
-	/*
-	 * It is possible to have multiple instances associated with a given
-	 * task either because an multiple functions in the call path
-	 * have a return probe installed on them, and/or more than one return
-	 * return probe was registered for a target function.
-	 *
-	 * We can handle this because:
-	 *     - instances are always inserted at the head of the list
-	 *     - when multiple return probes are registered for the same
-	 *       function, the first instance's ret_addr will point to the
-	 *       real return address, and all the rest will point to
-	 *       kretprobe_trampoline
-	 */
-	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, head, hlist) {
-		if (ri->task != current)
-			/* another task is sharing our hash bucket */
-			continue;
-
-		orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
-		if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address)
-			/*
-			 * This is the real return address. Any other
-			 * instances associated with this task are for
-			 * other calls deeper on the call stack
-			 */
-			break;
-	}
-
-	regs->cr_iip = orig_ret_address;
-
-	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, head, hlist) {
-		if (ri->task != current)
-			/* another task is sharing our hash bucket */
-			continue;
-
-		if (ri->rp && ri->rp->handler)
-			ri->rp->handler(ri, regs);
-
-		orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
-		recycle_rp_inst(ri, &empty_rp);
-
-		if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address)
-			/*
-			 * This is the real return address. Any other
-			 * instances associated with this task are for
-			 * other calls deeper on the call stack
-			 */
-			break;
-	}
-	kretprobe_assert(ri, orig_ret_address, trampoline_address);
-
-	kretprobe_hash_unlock(current, &flags);
-
-	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, &empty_rp, hlist) {
-		hlist_del(&ri->hlist);
-		kfree(ri);
-	}
+	regs->cr_iip = __kretprobe_trampoline_handler(regs,
+				(unsigned long)kretprobe_trampoline,
+				NULL);
 	/*
 	 * By returning a non-zero value, we are telling
 	 * kprobe_handler() that we don't want the post_handler
@@ -485,6 +413,7 @@ void __kprobes arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
 				      struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	ri->ret_addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)regs->b0;
+	ri->fp = NULL;
 
 	/* Replace the return addr with trampoline addr */
 	regs->b0 = ((struct fnptr *)kretprobe_trampoline)->ip;

[PATCH v2 08/15] mips: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler

[Masami Hiramatsu]

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
---
 arch/mips/kernel/kprobes.c |   55 +++-----------------------------------------
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/mips/kernel/kprobes.c
index d043c2f897fc..b58f49b7555e 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -477,6 +477,7 @@ void __kprobes arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
 				      struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	ri->ret_addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) regs->regs[31];
+	ri->fp = NULL;
 
 	/* Replace the return addr with trampoline addr */
 	regs->regs[31] = (unsigned long)kretprobe_trampoline;
@@ -488,57 +489,9 @@ void __kprobes arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
 static int __kprobes trampoline_probe_handler(struct kprobe *p,
 						struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	struct kretprobe_instance *ri = NULL;
-	struct hlist_head *head, empty_rp;
-	struct hlist_node *tmp;
-	unsigned long flags, orig_ret_address = 0;
-	unsigned long trampoline_address = (unsigned long)kretprobe_trampoline;
-
-	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&empty_rp);
-	kretprobe_hash_lock(current, &head, &flags);
-
-	/*
-	 * It is possible to have multiple instances associated with a given
-	 * task either because an multiple functions in the call path
-	 * have a return probe installed on them, and/or more than one return
-	 * return probe was registered for a target function.
-	 *
-	 * We can handle this because:
-	 *     - instances are always inserted at the head of the list
-	 *     - when multiple return probes are registered for the same
-	 *	 function, the first instance's ret_addr will point to the
-	 *	 real return address, and all the rest will point to
-	 *	 kretprobe_trampoline
-	 */
-	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, head, hlist) {
-		if (ri->task != current)
-			/* another task is sharing our hash bucket */
-			continue;
-
-		if (ri->rp && ri->rp->handler)
-			ri->rp->handler(ri, regs);
-
-		orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
-		recycle_rp_inst(ri, &empty_rp);
-
-		if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address)
-			/*
-			 * This is the real return address. Any other
-			 * instances associated with this task are for
-			 * other calls deeper on the call stack
-			 */
-			break;
-	}
-
-	kretprobe_assert(ri, orig_ret_address, trampoline_address);
-	instruction_pointer(regs) = orig_ret_address;
-
-	kretprobe_hash_unlock(current, &flags);
-
-	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, &empty_rp, hlist) {
-		hlist_del(&ri->hlist);
-		kfree(ri);
-	}
+	instruction_pointer(regs) = __kretprobe_trampoline_handler(regs,
+				(unsigned long)kretprobe_trampoline,
+				NULL);
 	/*
 	 * By returning a non-zero value, we are telling
 	 * kprobe_handler() that we don't want the post_handler

[PATCH v2 09/15] parisc: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler

[Masami Hiramatsu]

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
---
 arch/parisc/kernel/kprobes.c |   78 +++---------------------------------------
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/parisc/kernel/kprobes.c
index 77ec51818916..2f9389ae91a3 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -191,80 +191,13 @@ static struct kprobe trampoline_p = {
 static int __kprobes trampoline_probe_handler(struct kprobe *p,
 					      struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	struct kretprobe_instance *ri = NULL;
-	struct hlist_head *head, empty_rp;
-	struct hlist_node *tmp;
-	unsigned long flags, orig_ret_address = 0;
-	unsigned long trampoline_address = (unsigned long)trampoline_p.addr;
-	kprobe_opcode_t *correct_ret_addr = NULL;
-
-	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&empty_rp);
-	kretprobe_hash_lock(current, &head, &flags);
-
-	/*
-	 * It is possible to have multiple instances associated with a given
-	 * task either because multiple functions in the call path have
-	 * a return probe installed on them, and/or more than one return
-	 * probe was registered for a target function.
-	 *
-	 * We can handle this because:
-	 *     - instances are always inserted at the head of the list
-	 *     - when multiple return probes are registered for the same
-	 *       function, the first instance's ret_addr will point to the
-	 *       real return address, and all the rest will point to
-	 *       kretprobe_trampoline
-	 */
-	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, head, hlist) {
-		if (ri->task != current)
-			/* another task is sharing our hash bucket */
-			continue;
-
-		orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
-
-		if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address)
-			/*
-			 * This is the real return address. Any other
-			 * instances associated with this task are for
-			 * other calls deeper on the call stack
-			 */
-			break;
-	}
-
-	kretprobe_assert(ri, orig_ret_address, trampoline_address);
-
-	correct_ret_addr = ri->ret_addr;
-	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, head, hlist) {
-		if (ri->task != current)
-			/* another task is sharing our hash bucket */
-			continue;
-
-		orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
-		if (ri->rp && ri->rp->handler) {
-			__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, &ri->rp->kp);
-			get_kprobe_ctlblk()->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
-			ri->ret_addr = correct_ret_addr;
-			ri->rp->handler(ri, regs);
-			__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, NULL);
-		}
-
-		recycle_rp_inst(ri, &empty_rp);
-
-		if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address)
-			/*
-			 * This is the real return address. Any other
-			 * instances associated with this task are for
-			 * other calls deeper on the call stack
-			 */
-			break;
-	}
+	unsigned long orig_ret_address;
 
-	kretprobe_hash_unlock(current, &flags);
-
-	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, &empty_rp, hlist) {
-		hlist_del(&ri->hlist);
-		kfree(ri);
-	}
+	orig_ret_address = __kretprobe_trampoline_handler(regs,
+			(unsigned long)trampoline_p.addr,
+			NULL);
 	instruction_pointer_set(regs, orig_ret_address);
+
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -272,6 +205,7 @@ void __kprobes arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
 				      struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	ri->ret_addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)regs->gr[2];
+	ri->fp = NULL;
 
 	/* Replace the return addr with trampoline addr. */
 	regs->gr[2] = (unsigned long)trampoline_p.addr;

[PATCH v2 10/15] powerpc: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler

[Masami Hiramatsu]

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
---
 Changes in v2:
   Fix to use correct trampoline_address.
---
 arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c |   55 ++++-------------------------------------
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c
index 6ab9b4d037c3..f136037750be 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -218,6 +218,7 @@ bool arch_kprobe_on_func_entry(unsigned long offset)
 void arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	ri->ret_addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)regs->link;
+	ri->fp = NULL;
 
 	/* Replace the return addr with trampoline addr */
 	regs->link = (unsigned long)kretprobe_trampoline;
@@ -396,50 +397,11 @@ asm(".global kretprobe_trampoline\n"
  */
 static int trampoline_probe_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	struct kretprobe_instance *ri = NULL;
-	struct hlist_head *head, empty_rp;
-	struct hlist_node *tmp;
-	unsigned long flags, orig_ret_address = 0;
-	unsigned long trampoline_address =(unsigned long)&kretprobe_trampoline;
-
-	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&empty_rp);
-	kretprobe_hash_lock(current, &head, &flags);
-
-	/*
-	 * It is possible to have multiple instances associated with a given
-	 * task either because an multiple functions in the call path
-	 * have a return probe installed on them, and/or more than one return
-	 * return probe was registered for a target function.
-	 *
-	 * We can handle this because:
-	 *     - instances are always inserted at the head of the list
-	 *     - when multiple return probes are registered for the same
-	 *       function, the first instance's ret_addr will point to the
-	 *       real return address, and all the rest will point to
-	 *       kretprobe_trampoline
-	 */
-	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, head, hlist) {
-		if (ri->task != current)
-			/* another task is sharing our hash bucket */
-			continue;
-
-		if (ri->rp && ri->rp->handler)
-			ri->rp->handler(ri, regs);
-
-		orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
-		recycle_rp_inst(ri, &empty_rp);
-
-		if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address)
-			/*
-			 * This is the real return address. Any other
-			 * instances associated with this task are for
-			 * other calls deeper on the call stack
-			 */
-			break;
-	}
-
-	kretprobe_assert(ri, orig_ret_address, trampoline_address);
+	unsigned long orig_ret_address;
 
+	orig_ret_address = __kretprobe_trampoline_handler(regs,
+			(unsigned long)&kretprobe_trampoline,
+			NULL);
 	/*
 	 * We get here through one of two paths:
 	 * 1. by taking a trap -> kprobe_handler() -> here
@@ -458,13 +420,6 @@ static int trampoline_probe_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	regs->nip = orig_ret_address - 4;
 	regs->link = orig_ret_address;
 
-	kretprobe_hash_unlock(current, &flags);
-
-	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, &empty_rp, hlist) {
-		hlist_del(&ri->hlist);
-		kfree(ri);
-	}
-
 	return 0;
 }
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(trampoline_probe_handler);

[PATCH v2 11/15] s390: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler

[Masami Hiramatsu]

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
---
 arch/s390/kernel/kprobes.c |   81 ++------------------------------------------
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 77 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/s390/kernel/kprobes.c
index d2a71d872638..6009f08836f4 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -228,6 +228,7 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(pop_kprobe);
 void arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	ri->ret_addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) regs->gprs[14];
+	ri->fp = NULL;
 
 	/* Replace the return addr with trampoline addr */
 	regs->gprs[14] = (unsigned long) &kretprobe_trampoline;
@@ -331,83 +332,9 @@ static void __used kretprobe_trampoline_holder(void)
  */
 static int trampoline_probe_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	struct kretprobe_instance *ri;
-	struct hlist_head *head, empty_rp;
-	struct hlist_node *tmp;
-	unsigned long flags, orig_ret_address;
-	unsigned long trampoline_address;
-	kprobe_opcode_t *correct_ret_addr;
-
-	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&empty_rp);
-	kretprobe_hash_lock(current, &head, &flags);
-
-	/*
-	 * It is possible to have multiple instances associated with a given
-	 * task either because an multiple functions in the call path
-	 * have a return probe installed on them, and/or more than one return
-	 * return probe was registered for a target function.
-	 *
-	 * We can handle this because:
-	 *     - instances are always inserted at the head of the list
-	 *     - when multiple return probes are registered for the same
-	 *	 function, the first instance's ret_addr will point to the
-	 *	 real return address, and all the rest will point to
-	 *	 kretprobe_trampoline
-	 */
-	ri = NULL;
-	orig_ret_address = 0;
-	correct_ret_addr = NULL;
-	trampoline_address = (unsigned long) &kretprobe_trampoline;
-	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, head, hlist) {
-		if (ri->task != current)
-			/* another task is sharing our hash bucket */
-			continue;
-
-		orig_ret_address = (unsigned long) ri->ret_addr;
-
-		if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address)
-			/*
-			 * This is the real return address. Any other
-			 * instances associated with this task are for
-			 * other calls deeper on the call stack
-			 */
-			break;
-	}
-
-	kretprobe_assert(ri, orig_ret_address, trampoline_address);
-
-	correct_ret_addr = ri->ret_addr;
-	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, head, hlist) {
-		if (ri->task != current)
-			/* another task is sharing our hash bucket */
-			continue;
-
-		orig_ret_address = (unsigned long) ri->ret_addr;
-
-		if (ri->rp && ri->rp->handler) {
-			ri->ret_addr = correct_ret_addr;
-			ri->rp->handler(ri, regs);
-		}
-
-		recycle_rp_inst(ri, &empty_rp);
-
-		if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address)
-			/*
-			 * This is the real return address. Any other
-			 * instances associated with this task are for
-			 * other calls deeper on the call stack
-			 */
-			break;
-	}
-
-	regs->psw.addr = orig_ret_address;
-
-	kretprobe_hash_unlock(current, &flags);
-
-	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, &empty_rp, hlist) {
-		hlist_del(&ri->hlist);
-		kfree(ri);
-	}
+	regs->psw.addr = __kretprobe_trampoline_handler(regs,
+			(unsigned long) &kretprobe_trampoline,
+			NULL);
 	/*
 	 * By returning a non-zero value, we are telling
 	 * kprobe_handler() that we don't want the post_handler

[PATCH v2 12/15] sh: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler

[Masami Hiramatsu]

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
---
 arch/sh/kernel/kprobes.c |   59 +++-------------------------------------------
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/sh/kernel/kprobes.c
index 318296f48f1a..118927ab63af 100644
--- a/arch/sh/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ b/arch/sh/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -204,6 +204,7 @@ void __kprobes arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
 				      struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	ri->ret_addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) regs->pr;
+	ri->fp = NULL;
 
 	/* Replace the return addr with trampoline addr */
 	regs->pr = (unsigned long)kretprobe_trampoline;
@@ -302,62 +303,10 @@ static void __used kretprobe_trampoline_holder(void)
  */
 int __kprobes trampoline_probe_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	struct kretprobe_instance *ri = NULL;
-	struct hlist_head *head, empty_rp;
-	struct hlist_node *tmp;
-	unsigned long flags, orig_ret_address = 0;
-	unsigned long trampoline_address = (unsigned long)&kretprobe_trampoline;
+	regs->pc = __kretprobe_trampoline_handler(regs,
+			(unsigned long)&kretprobe_trampoline, NULL);
 
-	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&empty_rp);
-	kretprobe_hash_lock(current, &head, &flags);
-
-	/*
-	 * It is possible to have multiple instances associated with a given
-	 * task either because an multiple functions in the call path
-	 * have a return probe installed on them, and/or more then one return
-	 * return probe was registered for a target function.
-	 *
-	 * We can handle this because:
-	 *     - instances are always inserted at the head of the list
-	 *     - when multiple return probes are registered for the same
-	 *       function, the first instance's ret_addr will point to the
-	 *       real return address, and all the rest will point to
-	 *       kretprobe_trampoline
-	 */
-	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, head, hlist) {
-		if (ri->task != current)
-			/* another task is sharing our hash bucket */
-			continue;
-
-		if (ri->rp && ri->rp->handler) {
-			__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, &ri->rp->kp);
-			ri->rp->handler(ri, regs);
-			__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, NULL);
-		}
-
-		orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
-		recycle_rp_inst(ri, &empty_rp);
-
-		if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address)
-			/*
-			 * This is the real return address. Any other
-			 * instances associated with this task are for
-			 * other calls deeper on the call stack
-			 */
-			break;
-	}
-
-	kretprobe_assert(ri, orig_ret_address, trampoline_address);
-
-	regs->pc = orig_ret_address;
-	kretprobe_hash_unlock(current, &flags);
-
-	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, &empty_rp, hlist) {
-		hlist_del(&ri->hlist);
-		kfree(ri);
-	}
-
-	return orig_ret_address;
+	return 1;
 }
 
 static int __kprobes post_kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)

[PATCH v2 13/15] sparc: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler

[Masami Hiramatsu]

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
---
 arch/sparc/kernel/kprobes.c |   52 +++----------------------------------------
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/kprobes.c
index dfbca2470536..cd34aeaa3ebb 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -453,6 +453,7 @@ void __kprobes arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
 				      struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	ri->ret_addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)(regs->u_regs[UREG_RETPC] + 8);
+	ri->fp = NULL;
 
 	/* Replace the return addr with trampoline addr */
 	regs->u_regs[UREG_RETPC] =
@@ -465,58 +466,13 @@ void __kprobes arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
 static int __kprobes trampoline_probe_handler(struct kprobe *p,
 					      struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	struct kretprobe_instance *ri = NULL;
-	struct hlist_head *head, empty_rp;
-	struct hlist_node *tmp;
-	unsigned long flags, orig_ret_address = 0;
-	unsigned long trampoline_address =(unsigned long)&kretprobe_trampoline;
+	unsigned long orig_ret_address = 0;
 
-	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&empty_rp);
-	kretprobe_hash_lock(current, &head, &flags);
-
-	/*
-	 * It is possible to have multiple instances associated with a given
-	 * task either because an multiple functions in the call path
-	 * have a return probe installed on them, and/or more than one return
-	 * return probe was registered for a target function.
-	 *
-	 * We can handle this because:
-	 *     - instances are always inserted at the head of the list
-	 *     - when multiple return probes are registered for the same
-	 *       function, the first instance's ret_addr will point to the
-	 *       real return address, and all the rest will point to
-	 *       kretprobe_trampoline
-	 */
-	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, head, hlist) {
-		if (ri->task != current)
-			/* another task is sharing our hash bucket */
-			continue;
-
-		if (ri->rp && ri->rp->handler)
-			ri->rp->handler(ri, regs);
-
-		orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
-		recycle_rp_inst(ri, &empty_rp);
-
-		if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address)
-			/*
-			 * This is the real return address. Any other
-			 * instances associated with this task are for
-			 * other calls deeper on the call stack
-			 */
-			break;
-	}
-
-	kretprobe_assert(ri, orig_ret_address, trampoline_address);
+	orig_ret_address = __kretprobe_trampoline_handler(regs,
+			(unsigned long)&kretprobe_trampoline, NULL);
 	regs->tpc = orig_ret_address;
 	regs->tnpc = orig_ret_address + 4;
 
-	kretprobe_hash_unlock(current, &flags);
-
-	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, &empty_rp, hlist) {
-		hlist_del(&ri->hlist);
-		kfree(ri);
-	}
 	/*
 	 * By returning a non-zero value, we are telling
 	 * kprobe_handler() that we don't want the post_handler

[PATCH v2 14/15] kprobes: Remove NMI context check

[Masami Hiramatsu]

Since the commit 9b38cc704e84 ("kretprobe: Prevent triggering
kretprobe from within kprobe_flush_task") sets a dummy current
kprobe in the trampoline handler by kprobe_busy_begin/end(),
it is not possible to run a kretprobe pre handler in kretprobe
trampoline handler context even with the NMI. If the NMI interrupts
a kretprobe_trampoline_handler() and it hits a kretprobe, the
2nd kretprobe will detect recursion correctly and it will be
skipped.
This means we have almost no double-lock issue on kretprobes by NMI.

The last one point is in cleanup_rp_inst() which also takes
kretprobe_table_lock without setting up current kprobes.
So adding kprobe_busy_begin/end() there allows us to remove
in_nmi() check.

The above commit applies kprobe_busy_begin/end() on x86, but
now all arch implementation are unified to generic one, we can
safely remove the in_nmi() check from arch independent code.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
---
 kernel/kprobes.c |   16 ++++------------
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/kprobes.c b/kernel/kprobes.c
index cbd2ad1af7b7..311033e4b8e4 100644
--- a/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ b/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -1359,7 +1359,8 @@ static void cleanup_rp_inst(struct kretprobe *rp)
 	struct hlist_node *next;
 	struct hlist_head *head;
 
-	/* No race here */
+	/* To avoid recursive kretprobe by NMI, set kprobe busy here */
+	kprobe_busy_begin();
 	for (hash = 0; hash < KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE; hash++) {
 		kretprobe_table_lock(hash, &flags);
 		head = &kretprobe_inst_table[hash];
@@ -1369,6 +1370,8 @@ static void cleanup_rp_inst(struct kretprobe *rp)
 		}
 		kretprobe_table_unlock(hash, &flags);
 	}
+	kprobe_busy_end();
+
 	free_rp_inst(rp);
 }
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(cleanup_rp_inst);
@@ -2038,17 +2041,6 @@ static int pre_handler_kretprobe(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	unsigned long hash, flags = 0;
 	struct kretprobe_instance *ri;
 
-	/*
-	 * To avoid deadlocks, prohibit return probing in NMI contexts,
-	 * just skip the probe and increase the (inexact) 'nmissed'
-	 * statistical counter, so that the user is informed that
-	 * something happened:
-	 */
-	if (unlikely(in_nmi())) {
-		rp->nmissed++;
-		return 0;
-	}
-
 	/* TODO: consider to only swap the RA after the last pre_handler fired */
 	hash = hash_ptr(current, KPROBE_HASH_BITS);
 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rp->lock, flags);

[PATCH v2 15/15] kprobes: Free kretprobe_instance with rcu callback

[Masami Hiramatsu]

Free kretprobe_instance with rcu callback instead of directly
freeing the object in the kretprobe handler context.

This will make kretprobe run safer in NMI context.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
---
 include/linux/kprobes.h |    3 ++-
 kernel/kprobes.c        |   25 ++++++-------------------
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/kprobes.h b/include/linux/kprobes.h
index 46a7afcf5ec0..97557f820d9b 100644
--- a/include/linux/kprobes.h
+++ b/include/linux/kprobes.h
@@ -160,6 +160,7 @@ struct kretprobe_instance {
 	struct kretprobe *rp;
 	kprobe_opcode_t *ret_addr;
 	struct task_struct *task;
+	struct rcu_head rcu;
 	void *fp;
 	char data[];
 };
@@ -395,7 +396,7 @@ int register_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num);
 void unregister_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num);
 
 void kprobe_flush_task(struct task_struct *tk);
-void recycle_rp_inst(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct hlist_head *head);
+void recycle_rp_inst(struct kretprobe_instance *ri);
 
 int disable_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp);
 int enable_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp);
diff --git a/kernel/kprobes.c b/kernel/kprobes.c
index 311033e4b8e4..c19b8ccc67ec 100644
--- a/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ b/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -1223,8 +1223,7 @@ void kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(struct kprobe *p)
 }
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobes_inc_nmissed_count);
 
-void recycle_rp_inst(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
-		     struct hlist_head *head)
+void recycle_rp_inst(struct kretprobe_instance *ri)
 {
 	struct kretprobe *rp = ri->rp;
 
@@ -1236,8 +1235,7 @@ void recycle_rp_inst(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
 		hlist_add_head(&ri->hlist, &rp->free_instances);
 		raw_spin_unlock(&rp->lock);
 	} else
-		/* Unregistering */
-		hlist_add_head(&ri->hlist, head);
+		kfree_rcu(ri, rcu);
 }
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(recycle_rp_inst);
 
@@ -1313,7 +1311,7 @@ void kprobe_busy_end(void)
 void kprobe_flush_task(struct task_struct *tk)
 {
 	struct kretprobe_instance *ri;
-	struct hlist_head *head, empty_rp;
+	struct hlist_head *head;
 	struct hlist_node *tmp;
 	unsigned long hash, flags = 0;
 
@@ -1323,19 +1321,14 @@ void kprobe_flush_task(struct task_struct *tk)
 
 	kprobe_busy_begin();
 
-	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&empty_rp);
 	hash = hash_ptr(tk, KPROBE_HASH_BITS);
 	head = &kretprobe_inst_table[hash];
 	kretprobe_table_lock(hash, &flags);
 	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, head, hlist) {
 		if (ri->task == tk)
-			recycle_rp_inst(ri, &empty_rp);
+			recycle_rp_inst(ri);
 	}
 	kretprobe_table_unlock(hash, &flags);
-	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, &empty_rp, hlist) {
-		hlist_del(&ri->hlist);
-		kfree(ri);
-	}
 
 	kprobe_busy_end();
 }
@@ -1936,13 +1929,12 @@ unsigned long __kretprobe_trampoline_handler(struct pt_regs *regs,
 					void *frame_pointer)
 {
 	struct kretprobe_instance *ri = NULL;
-	struct hlist_head *head, empty_rp;
+	struct hlist_head *head;
 	struct hlist_node *tmp;
 	unsigned long flags, orig_ret_address = 0;
 	kprobe_opcode_t *correct_ret_addr = NULL;
 	bool skipped = false;
 
-	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&empty_rp);
 	kretprobe_hash_lock(current, &head, &flags);
 
 	/*
@@ -2009,7 +2001,7 @@ unsigned long __kretprobe_trampoline_handler(struct pt_regs *regs,
 			__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, &kprobe_busy);
 		}
 
-		recycle_rp_inst(ri, &empty_rp);
+		recycle_rp_inst(ri);
 
 		if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address)
 			/*
@@ -2022,11 +2014,6 @@ unsigned long __kretprobe_trampoline_handler(struct pt_regs *regs,
 
 	kretprobe_hash_unlock(current, &flags);
 
-	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, &empty_rp, hlist) {
-		hlist_del(&ri->hlist);
-		kfree(ri);
-	}
-
 	return orig_ret_address;
 }
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(__kretprobe_trampoline_handler)

Re: [PATCH v2 15/15] kprobes: Free kretprobe_instance with rcu callback

[peterz]

On Thu, Aug 27, 2020 at 08:37:49PM +0900, Masami Hiramatsu wrote:
> Free kretprobe_instance with rcu callback instead of directly
> freeing the object in the kretprobe handler context.
> 
> This will make kretprobe run safer in NMI context.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
> ---
>  include/linux/kprobes.h |    3 ++-
>  kernel/kprobes.c        |   25 ++++++-------------------
>  2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/kprobes.h b/include/linux/kprobes.h
> index 46a7afcf5ec0..97557f820d9b 100644
> --- a/include/linux/kprobes.h
> +++ b/include/linux/kprobes.h
> @@ -160,6 +160,7 @@ struct kretprobe_instance {
>  	struct kretprobe *rp;
>  	kprobe_opcode_t *ret_addr;
>  	struct task_struct *task;
> +	struct rcu_head rcu;
>  	void *fp;
>  	char data[];
>  };

You can stick the rcu_head in a union with hlist.

Re: [PATCH v2 15/15] kprobes: Free kretprobe_instance with rcu callback

[Masami Hiramatsu]

On Thu, 27 Aug 2020 13:48:07 +0200
peterz@infradead.org wrote:

> On Thu, Aug 27, 2020 at 08:37:49PM +0900, Masami Hiramatsu wrote:
> > Free kretprobe_instance with rcu callback instead of directly
> > freeing the object in the kretprobe handler context.
> > 
> > This will make kretprobe run safer in NMI context.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
> > ---
> >  include/linux/kprobes.h |    3 ++-
> >  kernel/kprobes.c        |   25 ++++++-------------------
> >  2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/include/linux/kprobes.h b/include/linux/kprobes.h
> > index 46a7afcf5ec0..97557f820d9b 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/kprobes.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/kprobes.h
> > @@ -160,6 +160,7 @@ struct kretprobe_instance {
> >  	struct kretprobe *rp;
> >  	kprobe_opcode_t *ret_addr;
> >  	struct task_struct *task;
> > +	struct rcu_head rcu;
> >  	void *fp;
> >  	char data[];
> >  };
> 
> You can stick the rcu_head in a union with hlist.

Indeed. OK, I'll update it.

Thank you!


-- 
Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>

Re: [PATCH v2 15/15] kprobes: Free kretprobe_instance with rcu callback

[peterz]

On Thu, Aug 27, 2020 at 08:37:49PM +0900, Masami Hiramatsu wrote:

> +void recycle_rp_inst(struct kretprobe_instance *ri)

Also note, that at this point there is no external caller of this
function anymore.

Re: [PATCH v2 15/15] kprobes: Free kretprobe_instance with rcu callback

[Masami Hiramatsu]

On Thu, 27 Aug 2020 13:49:19 +0200
peterz@infradead.org wrote:

> On Thu, Aug 27, 2020 at 08:37:49PM +0900, Masami Hiramatsu wrote:
> 
> > +void recycle_rp_inst(struct kretprobe_instance *ri)
> 
> Also note, that at this point there is no external caller of this
> function anymore.

OK, actually, there are more local functions are exported without any
reason. Let's make all static.

Thank you,

-- 
Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>