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* [PATCH v2 00/28] Unify vDSOs across more architectures
@ 2018-11-29 17:05 Vincenzo Frascino
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 01/28] kernel: Standardize vdso_datapage Vincenzo Frascino
                   ` (27 more replies)
  0 siblings, 28 replies; 50+ messages in thread
From: Vincenzo Frascino @ 2018-11-29 17:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arch, linux-arm-kernel
  Cc: Arnd Bergmann, Catalin Marinas, Daniel Lezcano, Will Deacon,
	Russell King, Ralf Baechle, Mark Salyzyn, Paul Burton,
	Thomas Gleixner, Peter Collingbourne

vDSO (virtual dynamic shared object) is a mechanism that the Linux
kernel provides as an alternative to system calls to reduce where
possible the costs in terms of cycles.
This is possible because certain syscalls like gettimeofday() do
not write any data and return one or more values that are stored
in the kernel, which makes relatively safe calling them directly
as a library function.

Even if the mechanism is pretty much standard, every architecture
in the last few years ended up implementing their own vDSO library
in the architectural code.

The purpose of this patch-set is to identify the commonalities in
between the architectures and try to consolidate the common code
paths, starting with gettimeofday().

This implementation contains the following design choices:
 * Every architecture defines the arch specific code in an header in
   "asm/vdso/".
 * The generic implementation includes the arch specific one and lives
   in "lib/vdso".
 * The arch specific code for gettimeofday lives in
   "<arch path>/vdso/gettimeofday.c" and includes the generic code only.
 * This approach allows to consolidate the common code in a single place
   with the benefit of avoiding code duplication.

This implementation contains the portings to the common library for: arm64,
compat mode for arm64, arm and mips.

The mips porting has been tested on qemu for mips32el. A configuration to
repeat the tests can be found at [4].

Last but not least from this porting arm64, compat arm64, arm and mips gain
the support for:
 * CLOCK_BOOTTIME that can be useful in certain scenarios since it keeps
   track of the time during sleep as well.
 * CLOCK_TAI that is like CLOCK_REALTIME, but uses the International
   Atomic Time (TAI) reference instead of UTC to avoid jumping on leap
   second updates.
for both clock_gettime and clock_getres.

The porting has been validated using the vdsotest test-suite [1] extended
to cover all the clock ids [2].

To simplify the testing, a copy of the patchset on top of a recent linux tree
can be found at [3].

[1] https://github.com/nlynch-mentor/vdsotest
[2] https://github.com/fvincenzo/vdsotest
[3] git://linux-arm.org/linux-vf.git vdso/v2
[4] git://linux-arm.org/linux-vf.git vdso-mips/v2

Changes:
--------
v2:
  - Added -ffixed-x18 to arm64
  - Repleced occurrences of timeval and timespec
  - Modified datapage.h to be compliant with y2038 on all the architectures
  - Removed __u_vdso type

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>

Peter Collingbourne (1):
  arm64: Build vDSO with -ffixed-x18

Vincenzo Frascino (27):
  kernel: Standardize vdso_datapage
  kernel: Add Monotonic boot time support
  kernel: Add International Atomic Time support
  kernel: Add masks support for Raw and NTP time
  kernel: Add clock_mode support
  kernel: Define gettimeofday vdso common code
  arm64: Substitute gettimeofday with C implementation
  arm64: compat: Alloc separate pages for vectors and sigpage
  arm64: compat: Split kuser32
  arm64: compat: Refactor aarch32_alloc_vdso_pages()
  arm64: compat: Add KUSER_HELPERS config option
  arm64: compat: Add missing syscall numbers
  arm64: compat: Expose signal related structures
  arm64: compat: Generate asm offsets for signals
  lib: vdso: Add compat support
  arm64: compat: Add vDSO
  arm64: Refactor vDSO code
  arm64: compat: vDSO setup for compat layer
  arm64: elf: vDSO code page discovery
  arm64: compat: Get sigreturn trampolines from vDSO
  arm64: Add vDSO compat support
  arm64: Enable compat vDSO support
  arm: Add support for generic vDSO
  mips: Introduce vdso_direct
  clock: csrc-4k: Add support for vdso_direct
  clock: gic-timer: Add support for vdso_direct
  mips: Add support for generic vDSO

 arch/arm/Kconfig                              |   4 +
 arch/arm/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h      |  82 ++++
 arch/arm/include/asm/vdso_datapage.h          |  25 +-
 arch/arm/kernel/vdso.c                        |  28 +-
 arch/arm/vdso/Makefile                        |  13 +-
 arch/arm/vdso/note.c                          |  15 +
 arch/arm/vdso/vdso.lds.S                      |   1 +
 arch/arm/vdso/vgettimeofday.c                 | 267 +----------
 arch/arm64/Kconfig                            |  25 +
 arch/arm64/Makefile                           |  21 +-
 arch/arm64/configs/defconfig                  |   1 +
 arch/arm64/include/asm/elf.h                  |  20 +-
 arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h            |   4 +-
 arch/arm64/include/asm/signal32.h             |  58 ++-
 arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd.h               |   3 +
 arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso.h                 |   3 +
 arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso/compat_barrier.h  |  36 ++
 .../include/asm/vdso/compat_gettimeofday.h    | 111 +++++
 arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h    |  85 ++++
 arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile                    |   7 +-
 arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c               |  13 +-
 arch/arm64/kernel/kuser32.S                   |  65 +--
 arch/arm64/kernel/signal32.c                  |  76 ++-
 arch/arm64/kernel/sigreturn32.S               |  46 ++
 arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c                      | 413 +++++++++++++----
 arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/Makefile               |  28 +-
 arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday.S         | 328 -------------
 arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/vgettimeofday.c        |  28 ++
 arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/.gitignore           |   2 +
 arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/Makefile             | 184 ++++++++
 arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/note.c               |  15 +
 arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/sigreturn.S          |  62 +++
 arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vdso.S               |  19 +
 arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vdso.lds.S           |  81 ++++
 arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vgettimeofday.c      |  41 ++
 arch/mips/Kconfig                             |   3 +
 arch/mips/include/asm/clocksource.h           |   1 +
 arch/mips/include/asm/vdso.h                  |  53 +--
 arch/mips/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h     | 165 +++++++
 arch/mips/{ => include/asm}/vdso/vdso.h       |   6 +-
 arch/mips/kernel/csrc-r4k.c                   |   4 +-
 arch/mips/kernel/vdso.c                       |  56 ++-
 arch/mips/vdso/Makefile                       |  23 +-
 arch/mips/vdso/elf.S                          |   2 +-
 arch/mips/vdso/gettimeofday.c                 | 273 -----------
 arch/mips/vdso/sigreturn.S                    |   2 +-
 arch/mips/vdso/vdso.lds.S                     |   1 +
 arch/mips/vdso/vgettimeofday.c                |  28 ++
 drivers/clocksource/mips-gic-timer.c          |   5 +-
 .../vdso/datapage.h                           |  15 +-
 include/vdso/types.h                          |  39 ++
 lib/Kconfig                                   |   5 +
 lib/vdso/Kconfig                              |  41 ++
 lib/vdso/Makefile                             |  22 +
 lib/vdso/gettimeofday.c                       | 432 ++++++++++++++++++
 55 files changed, 2192 insertions(+), 1194 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/arm/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h
 create mode 100644 arch/arm/vdso/note.c
 create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso/compat_barrier.h
 create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso/compat_gettimeofday.h
 create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h
 create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kernel/sigreturn32.S
 delete mode 100644 arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday.S
 create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/vgettimeofday.c
 create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/.gitignore
 create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/Makefile
 create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/note.c
 create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/sigreturn.S
 create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vdso.S
 create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vdso.lds.S
 create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vgettimeofday.c
 create mode 100644 arch/mips/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h
 rename arch/mips/{ => include/asm}/vdso/vdso.h (90%)
 delete mode 100644 arch/mips/vdso/gettimeofday.c
 create mode 100644 arch/mips/vdso/vgettimeofday.c
 rename arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso_datapage.h => include/vdso/datapage.h (79%)
 create mode 100644 include/vdso/types.h
 create mode 100644 lib/vdso/Kconfig
 create mode 100644 lib/vdso/Makefile
 create mode 100644 lib/vdso/gettimeofday.c

-- 
2.19.2


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* [PATCH v2 01/28] kernel: Standardize vdso_datapage
  2018-11-29 17:05 [PATCH v2 00/28] Unify vDSOs across more architectures Vincenzo Frascino
@ 2018-11-29 17:05 ` Vincenzo Frascino
  2018-11-29 22:39   ` Thomas Gleixner
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 02/28] kernel: Add Monotonic boot time support Vincenzo Frascino
                   ` (26 subsequent siblings)
  27 siblings, 1 reply; 50+ messages in thread
From: Vincenzo Frascino @ 2018-11-29 17:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arch, linux-arm-kernel
  Cc: Arnd Bergmann, Catalin Marinas, Daniel Lezcano, Will Deacon,
	Russell King, Ralf Baechle, Mark Salyzyn, Paul Burton,
	Thomas Gleixner, Peter Collingbourne

In an effort to unify the common code for managing the vdso library in
between all the architectures that support it, this patch tries to
provide a common format for the vdso datapage.

As a result of this, this patch moves vdso_datapage.h from arm64 private
includes to general includes (include/vdso) and to avoid possible conflicts
replaces the header guard.

Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
---
 include/vdso/datapage.h | 48 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 48 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 include/vdso/datapage.h

diff --git a/include/vdso/datapage.h b/include/vdso/datapage.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a02ca170d56e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/vdso/datapage.h
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Limited
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+#ifndef __VDSO_DATAPAGE_H
+#define __VDSO_DATAPAGE_H
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+struct vdso_data {
+	__u64 cs_cycle_last;	/* Timebase at clocksource init */
+	__u64 raw_time_sec;	/* Raw time */
+	__u64 raw_time_nsec;
+	__u64 xtime_clock_sec;	/* Kernel time */
+	__u64 xtime_clock_nsec;
+	__u64 xtime_coarse_sec;	/* Coarse time */
+	__u64 xtime_coarse_nsec;
+	__u64 wtm_clock_sec;	/* Wall to monotonic time */
+	__u64 wtm_clock_nsec;
+	__u32 tb_seq_count;	/* Timebase sequence counter */
+	__u32 cs_mono_mult;	/* NTP-adjusted clocksource multiplier */
+	__u32 cs_shift;		/* Clocksource shift (mono = raw) */
+	__u32 cs_raw_mult;	/* Raw clocksource multiplier */
+	__u32 tz_minuteswest;	/* Whacky timezone stuff */
+	__u32 tz_dsttime;
+	__u32 use_syscall;
+};
+
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+
+#endif /* __VDSO_DATAPAGE_H */
-- 
2.19.2


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^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 50+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 02/28] kernel: Add Monotonic boot time support
  2018-11-29 17:05 [PATCH v2 00/28] Unify vDSOs across more architectures Vincenzo Frascino
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 01/28] kernel: Standardize vdso_datapage Vincenzo Frascino
@ 2018-11-29 17:05 ` Vincenzo Frascino
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 03/28] kernel: Add International Atomic Time support Vincenzo Frascino
                   ` (25 subsequent siblings)
  27 siblings, 0 replies; 50+ messages in thread
From: Vincenzo Frascino @ 2018-11-29 17:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arch, linux-arm-kernel
  Cc: Arnd Bergmann, Catalin Marinas, Daniel Lezcano, Will Deacon,
	Russell King, Ralf Baechle, Mark Salyzyn, Paul Burton,
	Thomas Gleixner, Peter Collingbourne

Currently, datapage.h has no support for CLOCK_BOOTTIME.
CLOCK_BOOTTIME is identical to CLOCK_MONOTONIC, but includes
any time spent in suspend.

This patch adds monotonic boot time support (btm_nsec) to datapage.h.

Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
---
 include/vdso/datapage.h | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/include/vdso/datapage.h b/include/vdso/datapage.h
index a02ca170d56e..52189c21d422 100644
--- a/include/vdso/datapage.h
+++ b/include/vdso/datapage.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ struct vdso_data {
 	__u64 xtime_coarse_nsec;
 	__u64 wtm_clock_sec;	/* Wall to monotonic time */
 	__u64 wtm_clock_nsec;
+	__u64 btm_nsec;		/* Monotonic to boot time */
 	__u32 tb_seq_count;	/* Timebase sequence counter */
 	__u32 cs_mono_mult;	/* NTP-adjusted clocksource multiplier */
 	__u32 cs_shift;		/* Clocksource shift (mono = raw) */
-- 
2.19.2


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* [PATCH v2 03/28] kernel: Add International Atomic Time support
  2018-11-29 17:05 [PATCH v2 00/28] Unify vDSOs across more architectures Vincenzo Frascino
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 01/28] kernel: Standardize vdso_datapage Vincenzo Frascino
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 02/28] kernel: Add Monotonic boot time support Vincenzo Frascino
@ 2018-11-29 17:05 ` Vincenzo Frascino
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 04/28] kernel: Add masks support for Raw and NTP time Vincenzo Frascino
                   ` (24 subsequent siblings)
  27 siblings, 0 replies; 50+ messages in thread
From: Vincenzo Frascino @ 2018-11-29 17:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arch, linux-arm-kernel
  Cc: Arnd Bergmann, Catalin Marinas, Daniel Lezcano, Will Deacon,
	Russell King, Ralf Baechle, Mark Salyzyn, Paul Burton,
	Thomas Gleixner, Peter Collingbourne

Currently, datapage.h has no support for CLOCK_TAI.
CLOCK_TAI is similar to CLOCK_REALTIME, but uses the International
Atomic Time (TAI) reference instead of UTC to avoid jumping on leap
second updates.

This patch adds CLOCK_TAI (tai_sec) support to datapage.h.

Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
---
 include/vdso/datapage.h | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/include/vdso/datapage.h b/include/vdso/datapage.h
index 52189c21d422..d50a108afaed 100644
--- a/include/vdso/datapage.h
+++ b/include/vdso/datapage.h
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ struct vdso_data {
 	__u64 wtm_clock_sec;	/* Wall to monotonic time */
 	__u64 wtm_clock_nsec;
 	__u64 btm_nsec;		/* Monotonic to boot time */
+	__u64 tai_sec;		/* International Atomic Time */
 	__u32 tb_seq_count;	/* Timebase sequence counter */
 	__u32 cs_mono_mult;	/* NTP-adjusted clocksource multiplier */
 	__u32 cs_shift;		/* Clocksource shift (mono = raw) */
-- 
2.19.2


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* [PATCH v2 04/28] kernel: Add masks support for Raw and NTP time
  2018-11-29 17:05 [PATCH v2 00/28] Unify vDSOs across more architectures Vincenzo Frascino
                   ` (2 preceding siblings ...)
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 03/28] kernel: Add International Atomic Time support Vincenzo Frascino
@ 2018-11-29 17:05 ` Vincenzo Frascino
  2018-11-29 22:41   ` Thomas Gleixner
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 05/28] kernel: Add clock_mode support Vincenzo Frascino
                   ` (23 subsequent siblings)
  27 siblings, 1 reply; 50+ messages in thread
From: Vincenzo Frascino @ 2018-11-29 17:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arch, linux-arm-kernel
  Cc: Arnd Bergmann, Catalin Marinas, Daniel Lezcano, Will Deacon,
	Russell King, Ralf Baechle, Mark Salyzyn, Paul Burton,
	Thomas Gleixner, Peter Collingbourne

Depending on the clocksource selected there can be supported a
different resolution hence we require a mask to be applied to the
time calculation.

This patch exposes the mask in the datapage for Raw and NTP adjusted
clock.

Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
---
 include/vdso/datapage.h | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/vdso/datapage.h b/include/vdso/datapage.h
index d50a108afaed..0a7bdccf5773 100644
--- a/include/vdso/datapage.h
+++ b/include/vdso/datapage.h
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ struct vdso_data {
 	__u64 wtm_clock_nsec;
 	__u64 btm_nsec;		/* Monotonic to boot time */
 	__u64 tai_sec;		/* International Atomic Time */
+	__u64 cs_mono_mask;	/* NTP-adjusted clocksource mask */
+	__u64 cs_raw_mask;	/* Raw clocksource mask */
 	__u32 tb_seq_count;	/* Timebase sequence counter */
 	__u32 cs_mono_mult;	/* NTP-adjusted clocksource multiplier */
 	__u32 cs_shift;		/* Clocksource shift (mono = raw) */
-- 
2.19.2


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* [PATCH v2 05/28] kernel: Add clock_mode support
  2018-11-29 17:05 [PATCH v2 00/28] Unify vDSOs across more architectures Vincenzo Frascino
                   ` (3 preceding siblings ...)
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 04/28] kernel: Add masks support for Raw and NTP time Vincenzo Frascino
@ 2018-11-29 17:05 ` Vincenzo Frascino
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 06/28] kernel: Define gettimeofday vdso common code Vincenzo Frascino
                   ` (22 subsequent siblings)
  27 siblings, 0 replies; 50+ messages in thread
From: Vincenzo Frascino @ 2018-11-29 17:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arch, linux-arm-kernel
  Cc: Arnd Bergmann, Catalin Marinas, Daniel Lezcano, Will Deacon,
	Russell King, Ralf Baechle, Mark Salyzyn, Paul Burton,
	Thomas Gleixner, Peter Collingbourne

Some architectures store the clock mode into the vDSO datapage,
consequently the generic datapage needs to be aligned to expose this
information.

This patch adds support for clock_mode in datapage.h.

Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
---
 include/vdso/datapage.h | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/include/vdso/datapage.h b/include/vdso/datapage.h
index 0a7bdccf5773..deed007f567d 100644
--- a/include/vdso/datapage.h
+++ b/include/vdso/datapage.h
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ struct vdso_data {
 	__u32 tz_minuteswest;	/* Whacky timezone stuff */
 	__u32 tz_dsttime;
 	__u32 use_syscall;
+	__u32 clock_mode;
 };
 
 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
-- 
2.19.2


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* [PATCH v2 06/28] kernel: Define gettimeofday vdso common code
  2018-11-29 17:05 [PATCH v2 00/28] Unify vDSOs across more architectures Vincenzo Frascino
                   ` (4 preceding siblings ...)
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 05/28] kernel: Add clock_mode support Vincenzo Frascino
@ 2018-11-29 17:05 ` Vincenzo Frascino
  2018-11-29 20:42   ` Arnd Bergmann
  2018-11-29 22:11   ` Thomas Gleixner
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 07/28] arm64: Build vDSO with -ffixed-x18 Vincenzo Frascino
                   ` (21 subsequent siblings)
  27 siblings, 2 replies; 50+ messages in thread
From: Vincenzo Frascino @ 2018-11-29 17:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arch, linux-arm-kernel
  Cc: Arnd Bergmann, Catalin Marinas, Daniel Lezcano, Will Deacon,
	Russell King, Ralf Baechle, Mark Salyzyn, Paul Burton,
	Thomas Gleixner, Peter Collingbourne

In the last few years we assisted to an explosion of vdso
implementations that mostly share similar code.

This patch tries to unify the gettimeofday vdso implementation
introducing lib/vdso. The code contained in this library can
ideally be reused by all the architectures avoiding, where
possible, code duplication.

In doing so, tries to maintain the performances using inlining
as much as possible and consequently reduces the surface for
ROP type of attacks.

Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
---
 include/vdso/datapage.h |   1 +
 include/vdso/types.h    |  39 ++++
 lib/Kconfig             |   5 +
 lib/vdso/Kconfig        |  41 ++++
 lib/vdso/Makefile       |  22 +++
 lib/vdso/gettimeofday.c | 428 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 6 files changed, 536 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 include/vdso/types.h
 create mode 100644 lib/vdso/Kconfig
 create mode 100644 lib/vdso/Makefile
 create mode 100644 lib/vdso/gettimeofday.c

diff --git a/include/vdso/datapage.h b/include/vdso/datapage.h
index deed007f567d..fef5e7c251b6 100644
--- a/include/vdso/datapage.h
+++ b/include/vdso/datapage.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <vdso/types.h>
 
 struct vdso_data {
 	__u64 cs_cycle_last;	/* Timebase at clocksource init */
diff --git a/include/vdso/types.h b/include/vdso/types.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f456a0a6a2e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/vdso/types.h
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __VDSO_TYPES_H
+#define __VDSO_TYPES_H
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+
+/*
+ * The definitions below are required to overcome the limitations
+ * of time_t on 32 bit architectures, which overflows in 2038.
+ * The new code should use the replacements based on time64_t and
+ * timespec64.
+ *
+ * The abstraction below will be updated once the migration to
+ * time64_t is complete.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_VDSO_32
+#define __vdso_timespec		old_timespec32
+#define __vdso_timeval		old_timeval32
+#else
+#ifdef ENABLE_COMPAT_VDSO
+#define __vdso_timespec		old_timespec32
+#define __vdso_timeval		old_timeval32
+#else
+#define __vdso_timespec		__kernel_timespec
+#define __vdso_timeval		__kernel_old_timeval
+#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO */
+#endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_VDSO_32 */
+
+
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+
+#endif /* __VDSO_TYPES_H */
diff --git a/lib/Kconfig b/lib/Kconfig
index a9965f4af4dd..38a048e514a2 100644
--- a/lib/Kconfig
+++ b/lib/Kconfig
@@ -557,6 +557,11 @@ config OID_REGISTRY
 config UCS2_STRING
         tristate
 
+#
+# generic vdso
+#
+source "lib/vdso/Kconfig"
+
 source "lib/fonts/Kconfig"
 
 config SG_SPLIT
diff --git a/lib/vdso/Kconfig b/lib/vdso/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e005cf5d379b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/vdso/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+config HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO
+	bool
+	default n
+
+if HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO
+
+config GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY
+	bool
+	help
+	  This is a generic implementation of gettimeofday vdso.
+	  Each architecture that enables this feature has to
+	  provide the fallback implementation.
+
+config GENERIC_VDSO_32
+	bool
+	depends on GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY && !64BIT
+	help
+	  This config option helps to avoid possible performance issues
+	  in 32 bit only architectures.
+
+config HAVE_ARCH_TIMER
+	bool
+	depends on GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY
+	help
+	  Select this configuration option if the architecture has an arch
+	  timer.
+
+config GENERIC_COMPAT_VDSO
+	bool
+	help
+	  This config option enables the compat VDSO layer.
+
+config CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT_VDSO
+	string "32 bit Toolchain prefix for compat vDSO"
+	depends on GENERIC_COMPAT_VDSO
+	help
+	  Defines the cross-compiler prefix for compiling compat vDSO.
+
+endif
diff --git a/lib/vdso/Makefile b/lib/vdso/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c415a685d61b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/vdso/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+GENERIC_VDSO_MK_PATH := $(abspath $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)))
+GENERIC_VDSO_DIR := $(dir $(GENERIC_VDSO_MK_PATH))
+
+c-gettimeofday-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY) := $(addprefix $(GENERIC_VDSO_DIR), gettimeofday.c)
+
+# This cmd checks that the vdso library does not contain absolute relocation
+# It has to be called after the linking of the vdso library and requires it
+# as a parameter.
+#
+# $(ARCH_REL_TYPE_ABS) is defined in the arch specific makefile and corresponds
+# to the absolute relocation types printed by "objdump -R" and accepted by the
+# dynamic linker.
+ifndef ARCH_REL_TYPE_ABS
+$(error ARCH_REL_TYPE_ABS is not set)
+endif
+
+quiet_cmd_vdso_check = VDSOCHK $@
+      cmd_vdso_check = if $(OBJDUMP) -R $@ | egrep -h "$(ARCH_REL_TYPE_ABS)"; \
+		       then (echo >&2 "$@: dynamic relocations are not supported"; \
+			     rm -f $@; /bin/false); fi
diff --git a/lib/vdso/gettimeofday.c b/lib/vdso/gettimeofday.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a8cfeeb1f40a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/vdso/gettimeofday.c
@@ -0,0 +1,428 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Generic userspace implementations of gettimeofday() and similar.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 ARM Limited
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Cavium, Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Mentor Graphics Corporation
+ *
+ */
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/math64.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
+#include <vdso/datapage.h>
+
+#include <asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h>
+
+/* To improve performances, in this file, __always_inline it is used
+ * for the functions called multiple times.
+ */
+static __always_inline notrace u32 vdso_read_begin(const struct vdso_data *vd)
+{
+	u32 seq;
+
+repeat:
+	/* Trying to access concurrent shared memory */
+	seq = READ_ONCE(vd->tb_seq_count);
+	if (seq & 1) {
+		cpu_relax();
+		goto repeat;
+	}
+
+	/* smp_rmb() pairs with the second smp_wmb() in update_vsyscall */
+	smp_rmb();
+	return seq;
+}
+
+static __always_inline notrace u32 vdso_read_retry(const struct vdso_data *vd,
+						   u32 start)
+{
+	u32 seq;
+
+	/* smp_rmb() pairs with the first smp_wmb() in update_vsyscall */
+	smp_rmb();
+	/* Trying to access concurrent shared memory */
+	seq = READ_ONCE(vd->tb_seq_count);
+	return seq != start;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the clock delta, in nanoseconds left-shifted by the clock
+ * shift.
+ */
+static __always_inline notrace u64 get_clock_shifted_nsec(u64 cycle_last,
+							  u64 mult,
+							  u64 mask)
+{
+	u64 res;
+
+	/* Read the virtual counter. */
+	res = clock_get_virtual_counter();
+
+	if (res > cycle_last)
+		res = res - cycle_last;
+	/*
+	 * VDSO Precision Mask: represents the
+	 * precision bits we can guaranty.
+	 */
+	res &= mask;
+	return res * mult;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TIMER
+static __always_inline notrace int __do_realtime_or_tai(
+		const struct vdso_data *vd,
+		struct __vdso_timespec *ts,
+		bool is_tai)
+{
+	u32 seq, cs_mono_mult, cs_shift;
+	u64 ns, sec;
+	u64 cycle_last, cs_mono_mask;
+
+	if (vd->use_syscall)
+		return -1;
+repeat:
+	seq = vdso_read_begin(vd);
+	cycle_last = vd->cs_cycle_last;
+	cs_mono_mult = vd->cs_mono_mult;
+	cs_shift = vd->cs_shift;
+	cs_mono_mask = vd->cs_mono_mask;
+
+	if (is_tai)
+		sec = vd->tai_sec;
+	else
+		sec = vd->xtime_clock_sec;
+	ns = vd->xtime_clock_nsec;
+
+	if (unlikely(vdso_read_retry(vd, seq)))
+		goto repeat;
+
+	ns += get_clock_shifted_nsec(cycle_last, cs_mono_mult, cs_mono_mask);
+	ns >>= cs_shift;
+	ts->tv_sec = sec + __iter_div_u64_rem(ns, NSEC_PER_SEC, &ns);
+	ts->tv_nsec = ns;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#else
+static __always_inline notrace int __do_realtime_or_tai(
+		const struct vdso_data *vd,
+		struct __vdso_timespec *ts,
+		bool is_tai)
+{
+	return -1;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Handles CLOCK_REALTIME - A representation of the "wall-clock" time.
+ * Can be both stepped and slewed by time adjustment code. It can move
+ * forward and backward.
+ */
+static __always_inline notrace int do_realtime(const struct vdso_data *vd,
+					       struct __vdso_timespec *ts)
+{
+	return __do_realtime_or_tai(vd, ts, false);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handles CLOCK_TAI - Like CLOCK_REALTIME, but uses the International
+ * Atomic Time (TAI) reference instead of UTC to avoid jumping on leap
+ * second updates.
+ */
+static notrace int do_tai(const struct vdso_data *vd,
+			  struct __vdso_timespec *ts)
+{
+	return __do_realtime_or_tai(vd, ts, true);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TIMER
+static __always_inline notrace int __do_monotonic(const struct vdso_data *vd,
+						  struct __vdso_timespec *ts,
+						  bool boottime)
+{
+	u32 seq, cs_mono_mult, cs_shift;
+	u64 ns, wtm_ns, sec;
+	u64 cycle_last, cs_mono_mask;
+
+	if (vd->use_syscall)
+		return 1;
+
+repeat:
+	seq = vdso_read_begin(vd);
+
+	cycle_last = vd->cs_cycle_last;
+	cs_mono_mult = vd->cs_mono_mult;
+	cs_shift = vd->cs_shift;
+	cs_mono_mask = vd->cs_mono_mask;
+
+	sec = vd->xtime_clock_sec;
+	ns = vd->xtime_clock_nsec;
+	sec += vd->wtm_clock_sec;
+
+	if (boottime)
+		wtm_ns = vd->wtm_clock_nsec + vd->btm_nsec;
+	else
+		ns += vd->wtm_clock_nsec << cs_shift;
+
+	if (unlikely(vdso_read_retry(vd, seq)))
+		goto repeat;
+
+	ns += get_clock_shifted_nsec(cycle_last, cs_mono_mult, cs_mono_mask);
+	ns >>= cs_shift;
+
+	if (boottime)
+		ns += wtm_ns;
+
+	ts->tv_sec = sec + __iter_div_u64_rem(ns, NSEC_PER_SEC, &ns);
+	ts->tv_nsec = ns;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#else
+static __always_inline notrace int __do_monotonic(const struct vdso_data *vd,
+						  struct __vdso_timespec *ts,
+						  bool boottime)
+{
+	return -1;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Handles CLOCK_MONOTONIC - A representation of the interval from an
+ * arbitrary given time. Can be slewed but not stepped by time adjustment
+ * code. It can move forward but not backward.
+ */
+static notrace int do_monotonic(const struct vdso_data *vd,
+				struct __vdso_timespec *ts)
+{
+	return __do_monotonic(vd, ts, false);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handles CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW - This is a version of CLOCK_MONOTONIC that can
+ * be neither slewed nor stepped by time adjustment code. It cannot move
+ * forward or backward.
+ */
+static notrace int do_monotonic_raw(const struct vdso_data *vd,
+				    struct __vdso_timespec *ts)
+{
+	u32 seq, cs_raw_mult, cs_shift;
+	u64 ns, sec;
+	u64 cycle_last, cs_mono_mask;
+
+	if (vd->use_syscall)
+		return -1;
+
+repeat:
+	seq = vdso_read_begin(vd);
+
+	cycle_last = vd->cs_cycle_last;
+	cs_raw_mult = vd->cs_raw_mult;
+	cs_shift = vd->cs_shift;
+	cs_mono_mask = vd->cs_mono_mask;
+
+	sec = vd->raw_time_sec;
+	ns = vd->raw_time_nsec;
+
+	if (unlikely(vdso_read_retry(vd, seq)))
+		goto repeat;
+
+	ns += get_clock_shifted_nsec(cycle_last, cs_raw_mult, cs_mono_mask);
+	ns >>= cs_shift;
+	ts->tv_sec = sec + __iter_div_u64_rem(ns, NSEC_PER_SEC, &ns);
+	ts->tv_nsec = ns;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handles CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE - This is a version of CLOCK_REALTIME
+ * at a lower resolution.
+ */
+static notrace void do_realtime_coarse(const struct vdso_data *vd,
+				       struct __vdso_timespec *ts)
+{
+	u32 seq;
+	u64 ns, sec;
+
+repeat:
+	seq = vdso_read_begin(vd);
+	sec = vd->xtime_coarse_sec;
+	ns = vd->xtime_coarse_nsec;
+
+	if (unlikely(vdso_read_retry(vd, seq)))
+		goto repeat;
+
+	ts->tv_sec = sec;
+	ts->tv_nsec = ns;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handles CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE - This is a version of CLOCK_MONOTONIC
+ * at a lower resolution.
+ */
+static notrace void do_monotonic_coarse(const struct vdso_data *vd,
+					struct __vdso_timespec *ts)
+{
+	u32 seq;
+	u64 ns, wtm_ns, sec, wtm_sec;
+
+repeat:
+	seq = vdso_read_begin(vd);
+
+	sec = vd->xtime_coarse_sec;
+	ns = vd->xtime_coarse_nsec;
+	wtm_sec = vd->wtm_clock_sec;
+	wtm_ns = vd->wtm_clock_nsec;
+
+	if (unlikely(vdso_read_retry(vd, seq)))
+		goto repeat;
+
+	sec += wtm_sec;
+	ns += wtm_ns;
+	ts->tv_sec = sec + __iter_div_u64_rem(ns, NSEC_PER_SEC, &ns);
+	ts->tv_nsec = ns;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handles CLOCK_BOOTTIME - This is a version of CLOCK_MONOTONIC that keeps
+ * into account the time spent in suspend mode.
+ * Available on on 2.6.39+ kernel version.
+ */
+static notrace int do_boottime(const struct vdso_data *vd,
+			       struct __vdso_timespec *ts)
+{
+	return __do_monotonic(vd, ts, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This hook allows the architecture to validate the arguments
+ * passed to the library.
+ */
+#ifndef __HAVE_VDSO_ARCH_VALIDATE_ARG
+#define __arch_valid_arg(x)	true
+#endif
+
+static notrace int __cvdso_clock_gettime(clockid_t clock,
+					 struct __vdso_timespec *ts)
+{
+	const struct vdso_data *vd = __arch_get_vdso_data();
+
+	if (!__arch_valid_arg(ts))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	switch (clock) {
+	case CLOCK_REALTIME:
+		if (do_realtime(vd, ts))
+			goto fallback;
+		break;
+	case CLOCK_TAI:
+		if (do_tai(vd, ts))
+			goto fallback;
+		break;
+	case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
+		if (do_monotonic(vd, ts))
+			goto fallback;
+		break;
+	case CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW:
+		if (do_monotonic_raw(vd, ts))
+			goto fallback;
+		break;
+	case CLOCK_BOOTTIME:
+		if (do_boottime(vd, ts))
+			goto fallback;
+		break;
+	case CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE:
+		do_realtime_coarse(vd, ts);
+		break;
+	case CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE:
+		do_monotonic_coarse(vd, ts);
+		break;
+	default:
+		goto fallback;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+fallback:
+	return clock_gettime_fallback(clock, ts);
+}
+
+static notrace int __cvdso_gettimeofday(struct __vdso_timeval *tv,
+					struct timezone *tz)
+{
+	const struct vdso_data *vd = __arch_get_vdso_data();
+
+	if (likely(tv != NULL)) {
+		struct __vdso_timespec ts;
+
+		if (do_realtime(vd, &ts))
+			return gettimeofday_fallback(tv, tz);
+
+		tv->tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;
+		tv->tv_usec = ts.tv_nsec / 1000;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(tz != NULL)) {
+		tz->tz_minuteswest = vd->tz_minuteswest;
+		tz->tz_dsttime = vd->tz_dsttime;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef VDSO_HAS_TIME
+static notrace time_t __cvdso_time(time_t *time)
+{
+	u32 seq;
+	time_t t;
+	const struct vdso_data *vd = __arch_get_vdso_data();
+
+	if (!__arch_valid_arg(time))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+repeat:
+	seq = vdso_read_begin(vd);
+
+	t = vd->xtime_coarse_sec;
+
+	if (unlikely(vdso_read_retry(vd, seq)))
+		goto repeat;
+
+	if (unlikely(time != NULL))
+		*time = t;
+
+	return t;
+}
+#endif /* VDSO_HAS_TIME */
+
+static notrace int __cvdso_clock_getres(clockid_t clock_id,
+					struct __vdso_timespec *res)
+{
+	u64 ns;
+
+	if (!__arch_valid_arg(res))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (clock_id == CLOCK_REALTIME ||
+	    clock_id == CLOCK_TAI ||
+	    clock_id == CLOCK_BOOTTIME ||
+	    clock_id == CLOCK_MONOTONIC ||
+	    clock_id == CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW)
+		ns = MONOTONIC_RES_NSEC;
+	else if (clock_id == CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE ||
+		 clock_id == CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE)
+		ns = LOW_RES_NSEC;
+	else
+		return clock_getres_fallback(clock_id, res);
+
+	if (res) {
+		res->tv_sec = 0;
+		res->tv_nsec = ns;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
-- 
2.19.2


_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 50+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 07/28] arm64: Build vDSO with -ffixed-x18
  2018-11-29 17:05 [PATCH v2 00/28] Unify vDSOs across more architectures Vincenzo Frascino
                   ` (5 preceding siblings ...)
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 06/28] kernel: Define gettimeofday vdso common code Vincenzo Frascino
@ 2018-11-29 17:05 ` Vincenzo Frascino
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 08/28] arm64: Substitute gettimeofday with C implementation Vincenzo Frascino
                   ` (20 subsequent siblings)
  27 siblings, 0 replies; 50+ messages in thread
From: Vincenzo Frascino @ 2018-11-29 17:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arch, linux-arm-kernel
  Cc: Arnd Bergmann, Catalin Marinas, Daniel Lezcano, Will Deacon,
	Russell King, Ralf Baechle, Mark Salyzyn, Paul Burton,
	Thomas Gleixner, Peter Collingbourne, Mark Salyzyn

From: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>

The vDSO needs to be build with x18 reserved in order to accommodate
userspace platform ABIs built on top of Linux that use the register
to carry inter-procedural state, as provided for by the AAPCS.
An example of such a platform ABI is the one that will be used by an
upcoming version of Android.

Although this change is currently a no-op due to the fact that the vDSO
is currently implemented in pure assembly on arm64, it is necessary
in order to prepare for another change [1] that will add C code to
the vDSO.

[1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10044501/

Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@google.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
---
 arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/Makefile | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/Makefile
index b215c712d897..8cd4707f832a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/Makefile
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ obj-vdso := gettimeofday.o note.o sigreturn.o
 targets := $(obj-vdso) vdso.so vdso.so.dbg
 obj-vdso := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(obj-vdso))
 
-ccflags-y := -shared -fno-common -fno-builtin
+ccflags-y := -shared -fno-common -fno-builtin -ffixed-x18
 ccflags-y += -nostdlib -Wl,-soname=linux-vdso.so.1 \
 		$(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--hash-style=sysv)
 
-- 
2.19.2


_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 50+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 08/28] arm64: Substitute gettimeofday with C implementation
  2018-11-29 17:05 [PATCH v2 00/28] Unify vDSOs across more architectures Vincenzo Frascino
                   ` (6 preceding siblings ...)
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 07/28] arm64: Build vDSO with -ffixed-x18 Vincenzo Frascino
@ 2018-11-29 17:05 ` Vincenzo Frascino
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 09/28] arm64: compat: Alloc separate pages for vectors and sigpage Vincenzo Frascino
                   ` (19 subsequent siblings)
  27 siblings, 0 replies; 50+ messages in thread
From: Vincenzo Frascino @ 2018-11-29 17:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arch, linux-arm-kernel
  Cc: Arnd Bergmann, Catalin Marinas, Daniel Lezcano, Will Deacon,
	Russell King, Ralf Baechle, Mark Salyzyn, Paul Burton,
	Thomas Gleixner, Peter Collingbourne

To take advantage of the commonly defined vdso interface for
gettimeofday the architectural code requires an adaptation.

This patch re-implements the gettimeofday vdso in C in order to use
lib/vdso.

With the new implementation arm64 gains support for CLOCK_BOOTTIME
and CLOCK_TAI.

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
---
 arch/arm64/Kconfig                         |   3 +
 arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h |  85 ++++++
 arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso_datapage.h     |  47 ---
 arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c            |   7 +-
 arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c                   |   9 +-
 arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/Makefile            |  28 +-
 arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday.S      | 328 ---------------------
 arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/vgettimeofday.c     |  28 ++
 8 files changed, 149 insertions(+), 386 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h
 delete mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso_datapage.h
 delete mode 100644 arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday.S
 create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/vgettimeofday.c

diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
index 787d7850e064..71ca1995a088 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ config ARM64
 	select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL
 	select ARM_AMBA
 	select ARM_ARCH_TIMER
+	select HAVE_ARCH_TIMER
 	select ARM_GIC
 	select AUDIT_ARCH_COMPAT_GENERIC
 	select ARM_GIC_V2M if PCI
@@ -101,6 +102,7 @@ config ARM64
 	select GENERIC_STRNCPY_FROM_USER
 	select GENERIC_STRNLEN_USER
 	select GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL
+	select GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY
 	select HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ
 	select HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND
 	select HAVE_ACPI_APEI if (ACPI && EFI)
@@ -153,6 +155,7 @@ config ARM64
 	select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
 	select HAVE_KPROBES
 	select HAVE_KRETPROBES
+	select HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO
 	select IOMMU_DMA if IOMMU_SUPPORT
 	select IRQ_DOMAIN
 	select IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..547a497bfa21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 ARM Limited
+ */
+#ifndef __ASM_VDSO_GETTIMEOFDAY_H
+#define __ASM_VDSO_GETTIMEOFDAY_H
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/time.h>
+
+extern struct vdso_data _vdso_data;
+
+static __always_inline notrace int gettimeofday_fallback(
+					struct __vdso_timeval *_tv,
+					struct timezone *_tz)
+{
+	register struct timezone *tz asm("x1") = _tz;
+	register struct __vdso_timeval *tv asm("x0") = _tv;
+	register long ret asm ("x0");
+	register long nr asm("x8") = __NR_gettimeofday;
+
+	asm volatile(
+	"       svc #0\n"
+	: "=r" (ret)
+	: "r" (tv), "r" (tz), "r" (nr)
+	: "memory");
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static __always_inline notrace long clock_gettime_fallback(
+						clockid_t _clkid,
+						struct __vdso_timespec *_ts)
+{
+	register struct __vdso_timespec *ts asm("x1") = _ts;
+	register clockid_t clkid asm("x0") = _clkid;
+	register long ret asm ("x0");
+	register long nr asm("x8") = __NR_clock_gettime;
+
+	asm volatile(
+	"       svc #0\n"
+	: "=r" (ret)
+	: "r" (clkid), "r" (ts), "r" (nr)
+	: "memory");
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static __always_inline notrace int clock_getres_fallback(
+						clockid_t _clkid,
+						struct __vdso_timespec *_ts)
+{
+	register struct __vdso_timespec *ts asm("x1") = _ts;
+	register clockid_t clkid asm("x0") = _clkid;
+	register long ret asm ("x0");
+	register long nr asm("x8") = __NR_clock_getres;
+
+	asm volatile(
+	"       svc #0\n"
+	: "=r" (ret)
+	: "r" (clkid), "r" (ts), "r" (nr)
+	: "memory");
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static __always_inline notrace u64 clock_get_virtual_counter(void)
+{
+	u64 res;
+
+	asm volatile("mrs %0, cntvct_el0" : "=r" (res) :: "memory");
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+static __always_inline notrace const struct vdso_data *__arch_get_vdso_data(void)
+{
+	return &_vdso_data;
+}
+
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* __ASM_VDSO_GETTIMEOFDAY_H */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso_datapage.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso_datapage.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 2b9a63771eda..000000000000
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso_datapage.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Limited
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
-#ifndef __ASM_VDSO_DATAPAGE_H
-#define __ASM_VDSO_DATAPAGE_H
-
-#ifdef __KERNEL__
-
-#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
-
-struct vdso_data {
-	__u64 cs_cycle_last;	/* Timebase at clocksource init */
-	__u64 raw_time_sec;	/* Raw time */
-	__u64 raw_time_nsec;
-	__u64 xtime_clock_sec;	/* Kernel time */
-	__u64 xtime_clock_nsec;
-	__u64 xtime_coarse_sec;	/* Coarse time */
-	__u64 xtime_coarse_nsec;
-	__u64 wtm_clock_sec;	/* Wall to monotonic time */
-	__u64 wtm_clock_nsec;
-	__u32 tb_seq_count;	/* Timebase sequence counter */
-	/* cs_* members must be adjacent and in this order (ldp accesses) */
-	__u32 cs_mono_mult;	/* NTP-adjusted clocksource multiplier */
-	__u32 cs_shift;		/* Clocksource shift (mono = raw) */
-	__u32 cs_raw_mult;	/* Raw clocksource multiplier */
-	__u32 tz_minuteswest;	/* Whacky timezone stuff */
-	__u32 tz_dsttime;
-	__u32 use_syscall;
-};
-
-#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
-
-#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
-
-#endif /* __ASM_VDSO_DATAPAGE_H */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c
index 323aeb5f2fe6..06cfd2363a86 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c
@@ -25,13 +25,13 @@
 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
 #include <linux/preempt.h>
 #include <linux/suspend.h>
+#include <vdso/datapage.h>
 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
 #include <asm/memory.h>
 #include <asm/smp_plat.h>
 #include <asm/suspend.h>
-#include <asm/vdso_datapage.h>
 #include <linux/kbuild.h>
 #include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
 
@@ -114,13 +114,18 @@ int main(void)
   DEFINE(VDSO_XTIME_CRS_NSEC,	offsetof(struct vdso_data, xtime_coarse_nsec));
   DEFINE(VDSO_WTM_CLK_SEC,	offsetof(struct vdso_data, wtm_clock_sec));
   DEFINE(VDSO_WTM_CLK_NSEC,	offsetof(struct vdso_data, wtm_clock_nsec));
+  DEFINE(VDSO_BTM_NSEC,		offsetof(struct vdso_data, btm_nsec));
+  DEFINE(VDSO_CLK_TAI,		offsetof(struct vdso_data, tai_sec));
   DEFINE(VDSO_TB_SEQ_COUNT,	offsetof(struct vdso_data, tb_seq_count));
   DEFINE(VDSO_CS_MONO_MULT,	offsetof(struct vdso_data, cs_mono_mult));
+  DEFINE(VDSO_CS_MONO_MASK,	offsetof(struct vdso_data, cs_mono_mask));
   DEFINE(VDSO_CS_RAW_MULT,	offsetof(struct vdso_data, cs_raw_mult));
   DEFINE(VDSO_CS_SHIFT,		offsetof(struct vdso_data, cs_shift));
+  DEFINE(VDSO_CS_RAW_MASK,	offsetof(struct vdso_data, cs_raw_mask));
   DEFINE(VDSO_TZ_MINWEST,	offsetof(struct vdso_data, tz_minuteswest));
   DEFINE(VDSO_TZ_DSTTIME,	offsetof(struct vdso_data, tz_dsttime));
   DEFINE(VDSO_USE_SYSCALL,	offsetof(struct vdso_data, use_syscall));
+  DEFINE(VDSO_CLK_MODE,		offsetof(struct vdso_data, clock_mode));
   BLANK();
   DEFINE(TVAL_TV_SEC,		offsetof(struct timeval, tv_sec));
   DEFINE(TVAL_TV_USEC,		offsetof(struct timeval, tv_usec));
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c
index 2d419006ad43..47834fe0bbe3 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c
@@ -31,11 +31,11 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/timekeeper_internal.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <vdso/datapage.h>
 
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 #include <asm/signal32.h>
 #include <asm/vdso.h>
-#include <asm/vdso_datapage.h>
 
 extern char vdso_start[], vdso_end[];
 static unsigned long vdso_pages __ro_after_init;
@@ -215,6 +215,8 @@ int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
 	return PTR_ERR(ret);
 }
 
+#define VDSO_PRECISION_MASK	~(0xFF00ULL<<48)
+
 /*
  * Update the vDSO data page to keep in sync with kernel timekeeping.
  */
@@ -243,6 +245,11 @@ void update_vsyscall(struct timekeeper *tk)
 		vdso_data->cs_raw_mult		= tk->tkr_raw.mult;
 		/* tkr_mono.shift == tkr_raw.shift */
 		vdso_data->cs_shift		= tk->tkr_mono.shift;
+		vdso_data->btm_nsec		= ktime_to_ns(tk->offs_boot);
+		vdso_data->tai_sec		= tk->xtime_sec +
+							tk->tai_offset;
+		vdso_data->cs_mono_mask		= VDSO_PRECISION_MASK;
+		vdso_data->cs_raw_mask		= VDSO_PRECISION_MASK;
 	}
 
 	smp_wmb();
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/Makefile
index 8cd4707f832a..c904b2a9b255 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/Makefile
@@ -6,16 +6,31 @@
 # Heavily based on the vDSO Makefiles for other archs.
 #
 
-obj-vdso := gettimeofday.o note.o sigreturn.o
+# Absolute relocation type $(ARCH_REL_TYPE_ABS) needs to be defined before
+# the inclusion of generic Makefile.
+ARCH_REL_TYPE_ABS := R_AARCH64_JUMP_SLOT|R_AARCH64_GLOB_DAT|R_AARCH64_ABS64
+include $(srctree)/lib/vdso/Makefile
+
+obj-vdso := vgettimeofday.o note.o sigreturn.o
 
 # Build rules
 targets := $(obj-vdso) vdso.so vdso.so.dbg
 obj-vdso := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(obj-vdso))
 
-ccflags-y := -shared -fno-common -fno-builtin -ffixed-x18
+ccflags-y := -shared -fno-common -fno-builtin -ffixed-x18 -fno-stack-protector
+ccflags-y += -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
 ccflags-y += -nostdlib -Wl,-soname=linux-vdso.so.1 \
 		$(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--hash-style=sysv)
 
+VDSO_LDFLAGS := -Bsymbolic
+
+CFLAGS_REMOVE_vgettimeofday.o = -pg -Os
+ifeq ($(c-gettimeofday-y),)
+CFLAGS_vgettimeofday.o = -O2 -mcmodel=tiny
+else
+CFLAGS_vgettimeofday.o = -O2 -mcmodel=tiny -include $(c-gettimeofday-y)
+endif
+
 # Disable gcov profiling for VDSO code
 GCOV_PROFILE := n
 
@@ -33,6 +48,7 @@ $(obj)/vdso.o : $(obj)/vdso.so
 # Link rule for the .so file, .lds has to be first
 $(obj)/vdso.so.dbg: $(src)/vdso.lds $(obj-vdso)
 	$(call if_changed,vdsold)
+	$(call if_changed,vdso_check)
 
 # Strip rule for the .so file
 $(obj)/%.so: OBJCOPYFLAGS := -S
@@ -49,15 +65,9 @@ endef
 include/generated/vdso-offsets.h: $(obj)/vdso.so.dbg FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,vdsosym)
 
-# Assembly rules for the .S files
-$(obj-vdso): %.o: %.S FORCE
-	$(call if_changed_dep,vdsoas)
-
 # Actual build commands
 quiet_cmd_vdsold = VDSOL   $@
-      cmd_vdsold = $(CC) $(c_flags) -Wl,-n -Wl,-T $^ -o $@
-quiet_cmd_vdsoas = VDSOA   $@
-      cmd_vdsoas = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $<
+      cmd_vdsold = $(CC) $(c_flags) $(VDSO_LDFLAGS) -Wl,-n -Wl,-T $^ -o $@
 
 # Install commands for the unstripped file
 quiet_cmd_vdso_install = INSTALL $@
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday.S
deleted file mode 100644
index c39872a7b03c..000000000000
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday.S
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,328 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Userspace implementations of gettimeofday() and friends.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Limited
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- *
- * Author: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
- */
-
-#include <linux/linkage.h>
-#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
-#include <asm/unistd.h>
-
-#define NSEC_PER_SEC_LO16	0xca00
-#define NSEC_PER_SEC_HI16	0x3b9a
-
-vdso_data	.req	x6
-seqcnt		.req	w7
-w_tmp		.req	w8
-x_tmp		.req	x8
-
-/*
- * Conventions for macro arguments:
- * - An argument is write-only if its name starts with "res".
- * - All other arguments are read-only, unless otherwise specified.
- */
-
-	.macro	seqcnt_acquire
-9999:	ldr	seqcnt, [vdso_data, #VDSO_TB_SEQ_COUNT]
-	tbnz	seqcnt, #0, 9999b
-	dmb	ishld
-	.endm
-
-	.macro	seqcnt_check fail
-	dmb	ishld
-	ldr	w_tmp, [vdso_data, #VDSO_TB_SEQ_COUNT]
-	cmp	w_tmp, seqcnt
-	b.ne	\fail
-	.endm
-
-	.macro	syscall_check fail
-	ldr	w_tmp, [vdso_data, #VDSO_USE_SYSCALL]
-	cbnz	w_tmp, \fail
-	.endm
-
-	.macro get_nsec_per_sec res
-	mov	\res, #NSEC_PER_SEC_LO16
-	movk	\res, #NSEC_PER_SEC_HI16, lsl #16
-	.endm
-
-	/*
-	 * Returns the clock delta, in nanoseconds left-shifted by the clock
-	 * shift.
-	 */
-	.macro	get_clock_shifted_nsec res, cycle_last, mult
-	/* Read the virtual counter. */
-	isb
-	mrs	x_tmp, cntvct_el0
-	/* Calculate cycle delta and convert to ns. */
-	sub	\res, x_tmp, \cycle_last
-	/* We can only guarantee 56 bits of precision. */
-	movn	x_tmp, #0xff00, lsl #48
-	and	\res, x_tmp, \res
-	mul	\res, \res, \mult
-	.endm
-
-	/*
-	 * Returns in res_{sec,nsec} the REALTIME timespec, based on the
-	 * "wall time" (xtime) and the clock_mono delta.
-	 */
-	.macro	get_ts_realtime res_sec, res_nsec, \
-			clock_nsec, xtime_sec, xtime_nsec, nsec_to_sec
-	add	\res_nsec, \clock_nsec, \xtime_nsec
-	udiv	x_tmp, \res_nsec, \nsec_to_sec
-	add	\res_sec, \xtime_sec, x_tmp
-	msub	\res_nsec, x_tmp, \nsec_to_sec, \res_nsec
-	.endm
-
-	/*
-	 * Returns in res_{sec,nsec} the timespec based on the clock_raw delta,
-	 * used for CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW.
-	 */
-	.macro	get_ts_clock_raw res_sec, res_nsec, clock_nsec, nsec_to_sec
-	udiv	\res_sec, \clock_nsec, \nsec_to_sec
-	msub	\res_nsec, \res_sec, \nsec_to_sec, \clock_nsec
-	.endm
-
-	/* sec and nsec are modified in place. */
-	.macro add_ts sec, nsec, ts_sec, ts_nsec, nsec_to_sec
-	/* Add timespec. */
-	add	\sec, \sec, \ts_sec
-	add	\nsec, \nsec, \ts_nsec
-
-	/* Normalise the new timespec. */
-	cmp	\nsec, \nsec_to_sec
-	b.lt	9999f
-	sub	\nsec, \nsec, \nsec_to_sec
-	add	\sec, \sec, #1
-9999:
-	cmp	\nsec, #0
-	b.ge	9998f
-	add	\nsec, \nsec, \nsec_to_sec
-	sub	\sec, \sec, #1
-9998:
-	.endm
-
-	.macro clock_gettime_return, shift=0
-	.if \shift == 1
-	lsr	x11, x11, x12
-	.endif
-	stp	x10, x11, [x1, #TSPEC_TV_SEC]
-	mov	x0, xzr
-	ret
-	.endm
-
-	.macro jump_slot jumptable, index, label
-	.if (. - \jumptable) != 4 * (\index)
-	.error "Jump slot index mismatch"
-	.endif
-	b	\label
-	.endm
-
-	.text
-
-/* int __kernel_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz); */
-ENTRY(__kernel_gettimeofday)
-	.cfi_startproc
-	adr	vdso_data, _vdso_data
-	/* If tv is NULL, skip to the timezone code. */
-	cbz	x0, 2f
-
-	/* Compute the time of day. */
-1:	seqcnt_acquire
-	syscall_check fail=4f
-	ldr	x10, [vdso_data, #VDSO_CS_CYCLE_LAST]
-	/* w11 = cs_mono_mult, w12 = cs_shift */
-	ldp	w11, w12, [vdso_data, #VDSO_CS_MONO_MULT]
-	ldp	x13, x14, [vdso_data, #VDSO_XTIME_CLK_SEC]
-	seqcnt_check fail=1b
-
-	get_nsec_per_sec res=x9
-	lsl	x9, x9, x12
-
-	get_clock_shifted_nsec res=x15, cycle_last=x10, mult=x11
-	get_ts_realtime res_sec=x10, res_nsec=x11, \
-		clock_nsec=x15, xtime_sec=x13, xtime_nsec=x14, nsec_to_sec=x9
-
-	/* Convert ns to us. */
-	mov	x13, #1000
-	lsl	x13, x13, x12
-	udiv	x11, x11, x13
-	stp	x10, x11, [x0, #TVAL_TV_SEC]
-2:
-	/* If tz is NULL, return 0. */
-	cbz	x1, 3f
-	ldp	w4, w5, [vdso_data, #VDSO_TZ_MINWEST]
-	stp	w4, w5, [x1, #TZ_MINWEST]
-3:
-	mov	x0, xzr
-	ret
-4:
-	/* Syscall fallback. */
-	mov	x8, #__NR_gettimeofday
-	svc	#0
-	ret
-	.cfi_endproc
-ENDPROC(__kernel_gettimeofday)
-
-#define JUMPSLOT_MAX CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE
-
-/* int __kernel_clock_gettime(clockid_t clock_id, struct timespec *tp); */
-ENTRY(__kernel_clock_gettime)
-	.cfi_startproc
-	cmp	w0, #JUMPSLOT_MAX
-	b.hi	syscall
-	adr	vdso_data, _vdso_data
-	adr	x_tmp, jumptable
-	add	x_tmp, x_tmp, w0, uxtw #2
-	br	x_tmp
-
-	ALIGN
-jumptable:
-	jump_slot jumptable, CLOCK_REALTIME, realtime
-	jump_slot jumptable, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, monotonic
-	b	syscall
-	b	syscall
-	jump_slot jumptable, CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, monotonic_raw
-	jump_slot jumptable, CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE, realtime_coarse
-	jump_slot jumptable, CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE, monotonic_coarse
-
-	.if (. - jumptable) != 4 * (JUMPSLOT_MAX + 1)
-	.error	"Wrong jumptable size"
-	.endif
-
-	ALIGN
-realtime:
-	seqcnt_acquire
-	syscall_check fail=syscall
-	ldr	x10, [vdso_data, #VDSO_CS_CYCLE_LAST]
-	/* w11 = cs_mono_mult, w12 = cs_shift */
-	ldp	w11, w12, [vdso_data, #VDSO_CS_MONO_MULT]
-	ldp	x13, x14, [vdso_data, #VDSO_XTIME_CLK_SEC]
-	seqcnt_check fail=realtime
-
-	/* All computations are done with left-shifted nsecs. */
-	get_nsec_per_sec res=x9
-	lsl	x9, x9, x12
-
-	get_clock_shifted_nsec res=x15, cycle_last=x10, mult=x11
-	get_ts_realtime res_sec=x10, res_nsec=x11, \
-		clock_nsec=x15, xtime_sec=x13, xtime_nsec=x14, nsec_to_sec=x9
-	clock_gettime_return, shift=1
-
-	ALIGN
-monotonic:
-	seqcnt_acquire
-	syscall_check fail=syscall
-	ldr	x10, [vdso_data, #VDSO_CS_CYCLE_LAST]
-	/* w11 = cs_mono_mult, w12 = cs_shift */
-	ldp	w11, w12, [vdso_data, #VDSO_CS_MONO_MULT]
-	ldp	x13, x14, [vdso_data, #VDSO_XTIME_CLK_SEC]
-	ldp	x3, x4, [vdso_data, #VDSO_WTM_CLK_SEC]
-	seqcnt_check fail=monotonic
-
-	/* All computations are done with left-shifted nsecs. */
-	lsl	x4, x4, x12
-	get_nsec_per_sec res=x9
-	lsl	x9, x9, x12
-
-	get_clock_shifted_nsec res=x15, cycle_last=x10, mult=x11
-	get_ts_realtime res_sec=x10, res_nsec=x11, \
-		clock_nsec=x15, xtime_sec=x13, xtime_nsec=x14, nsec_to_sec=x9
-
-	add_ts sec=x10, nsec=x11, ts_sec=x3, ts_nsec=x4, nsec_to_sec=x9
-	clock_gettime_return, shift=1
-
-	ALIGN
-monotonic_raw:
-	seqcnt_acquire
-	syscall_check fail=syscall
-	ldr	x10, [vdso_data, #VDSO_CS_CYCLE_LAST]
-	/* w11 = cs_raw_mult, w12 = cs_shift */
-	ldp	w12, w11, [vdso_data, #VDSO_CS_SHIFT]
-	ldp	x13, x14, [vdso_data, #VDSO_RAW_TIME_SEC]
-	seqcnt_check fail=monotonic_raw
-
-	/* All computations are done with left-shifted nsecs. */
-	get_nsec_per_sec res=x9
-	lsl	x9, x9, x12
-
-	get_clock_shifted_nsec res=x15, cycle_last=x10, mult=x11
-	get_ts_clock_raw res_sec=x10, res_nsec=x11, \
-		clock_nsec=x15, nsec_to_sec=x9
-
-	add_ts sec=x10, nsec=x11, ts_sec=x13, ts_nsec=x14, nsec_to_sec=x9
-	clock_gettime_return, shift=1
-
-	ALIGN
-realtime_coarse:
-	seqcnt_acquire
-	ldp	x10, x11, [vdso_data, #VDSO_XTIME_CRS_SEC]
-	seqcnt_check fail=realtime_coarse
-	clock_gettime_return
-
-	ALIGN
-monotonic_coarse:
-	seqcnt_acquire
-	ldp	x10, x11, [vdso_data, #VDSO_XTIME_CRS_SEC]
-	ldp	x13, x14, [vdso_data, #VDSO_WTM_CLK_SEC]
-	seqcnt_check fail=monotonic_coarse
-
-	/* Computations are done in (non-shifted) nsecs. */
-	get_nsec_per_sec res=x9
-	add_ts sec=x10, nsec=x11, ts_sec=x13, ts_nsec=x14, nsec_to_sec=x9
-	clock_gettime_return
-
-	ALIGN
-syscall: /* Syscall fallback. */
-	mov	x8, #__NR_clock_gettime
-	svc	#0
-	ret
-	.cfi_endproc
-ENDPROC(__kernel_clock_gettime)
-
-/* int __kernel_clock_getres(clockid_t clock_id, struct timespec *res); */
-ENTRY(__kernel_clock_getres)
-	.cfi_startproc
-	cmp	w0, #CLOCK_REALTIME
-	ccmp	w0, #CLOCK_MONOTONIC, #0x4, ne
-	ccmp	w0, #CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, #0x4, ne
-	b.ne	1f
-
-	ldr	x2, 5f
-	b	2f
-1:
-	cmp	w0, #CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE
-	ccmp	w0, #CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE, #0x4, ne
-	b.ne	4f
-	ldr	x2, 6f
-2:
-	cbz	x1, 3f
-	stp	xzr, x2, [x1]
-
-3:	/* res == NULL. */
-	mov	w0, wzr
-	ret
-
-4:	/* Syscall fallback. */
-	mov	x8, #__NR_clock_getres
-	svc	#0
-	ret
-5:
-	.quad	CLOCK_REALTIME_RES
-6:
-	.quad	CLOCK_COARSE_RES
-	.cfi_endproc
-ENDPROC(__kernel_clock_getres)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/vgettimeofday.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/vgettimeofday.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..160e68196339
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/vgettimeofday.c
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * ARM64 userspace implementations of gettimeofday() and similar.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 ARM Limited
+ *
+ */
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+notrace int __kernel_clock_gettime(clockid_t clock,
+				   struct __vdso_timespec *ts)
+{
+	return __cvdso_clock_gettime(clock, ts);
+}
+
+notrace int __kernel_gettimeofday(struct __vdso_timeval *tv,
+				  struct timezone *tz)
+{
+	return __cvdso_gettimeofday(tv, tz);
+}
+
+notrace int __kernel_clock_getres(clockid_t clock_id,
+				  struct __vdso_timespec *res)
+{
+	return __cvdso_clock_getres(clock_id, res);
+}
+
-- 
2.19.2


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linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 50+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 09/28] arm64: compat: Alloc separate pages for vectors and sigpage
  2018-11-29 17:05 [PATCH v2 00/28] Unify vDSOs across more architectures Vincenzo Frascino
                   ` (7 preceding siblings ...)
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 08/28] arm64: Substitute gettimeofday with C implementation Vincenzo Frascino
@ 2018-11-29 17:05 ` Vincenzo Frascino
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 10/28] arm64: compat: Split kuser32 Vincenzo Frascino
                   ` (18 subsequent siblings)
  27 siblings, 0 replies; 50+ messages in thread
From: Vincenzo Frascino @ 2018-11-29 17:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arch, linux-arm-kernel
  Cc: Arnd Bergmann, Catalin Marinas, Daniel Lezcano, Will Deacon,
	Russell King, Ralf Baechle, Mark Salyzyn, Paul Burton,
	Thomas Gleixner, Peter Collingbourne

In the current implementation AArch32 installs a special page called
"[vectors]" that contains sigreturn trampolines and kuser helpers,
and this is done at fixed address specified by the kuser helpers ABI.

Having sigreturn trampolines and kuser helpers in the same page, makes
difficult to maintain compatibility with arm because it makes not
possible to disable kuser helpers.

This patch addresses the problem creating separate pages for vectors and
sigpage in a similar fashion to what happens today on arm.

This patch changes as well the meaning of mm->context.vdso for AArch32
compat since it now points to sigpage and not to vectors anymore in
order to make simpler the implementation of the signal handling (the
address of sigpage is randomized).

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/elf.h       |   6 +-
 arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h |   4 +-
 arch/arm64/include/asm/signal32.h  |   2 -
 arch/arm64/kernel/signal32.c       |   5 +-
 arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c           | 112 ++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 5 files changed, 93 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/elf.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/elf.h
index 433b9554c6a1..f2b6b486deb7 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/elf.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/elf.h
@@ -210,10 +210,10 @@ typedef compat_elf_greg_t		compat_elf_gregset_t[COMPAT_ELF_NGREG];
 	set_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT);					\
  })
 #define COMPAT_ARCH_DLINFO
-extern int aarch32_setup_vectors_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
-				      int uses_interp);
+extern int aarch32_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
+					  int uses_interp);
 #define compat_arch_setup_additional_pages \
-					aarch32_setup_vectors_page
+					aarch32_setup_additional_pages
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h
index 6b0d4dff5012..6d4070cb813c 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -67,9 +67,9 @@
 
 #define STACK_TOP_MAX		TASK_SIZE_64
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
-#define AARCH32_VECTORS_BASE	0xffff0000
+#define AARCH32_KUSER_BASE	0xffff0000
 #define STACK_TOP		(test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT) ? \
-				AARCH32_VECTORS_BASE : STACK_TOP_MAX)
+				AARCH32_KUSER_BASE : STACK_TOP_MAX)
 #else
 #define STACK_TOP		STACK_TOP_MAX
 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/signal32.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/signal32.h
index 81abea0b7650..58e288aaf0ba 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/signal32.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/signal32.h
@@ -20,8 +20,6 @@
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 #include <linux/compat.h>
 
-#define AARCH32_KERN_SIGRET_CODE_OFFSET	0x500
-
 int compat_setup_frame(int usig, struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set,
 		       struct pt_regs *regs);
 int compat_setup_rt_frame(int usig, struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set,
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/signal32.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/signal32.c
index 24b09003f821..265a6fab331d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/signal32.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/signal32.c
@@ -379,6 +379,7 @@ static void compat_setup_return(struct pt_regs *regs, struct k_sigaction *ka,
 	compat_ulong_t retcode;
 	compat_ulong_t spsr = regs->pstate & ~(PSR_f | PSR_AA32_E_BIT);
 	int thumb;
+	void *sigreturn_base;
 
 	/* Check if the handler is written for ARM or Thumb */
 	thumb = handler & 1;
@@ -399,12 +400,12 @@ static void compat_setup_return(struct pt_regs *regs, struct k_sigaction *ka,
 	} else {
 		/* Set up sigreturn pointer */
 		unsigned int idx = thumb << 1;
+		sigreturn_base = current->mm->context.vdso;
 
 		if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
 			idx += 3;
 
-		retcode = AARCH32_VECTORS_BASE +
-			  AARCH32_KERN_SIGRET_CODE_OFFSET +
+		retcode = ptr_to_compat(sigreturn_base) +
 			  (idx << 2) + thumb;
 	}
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c
index 47834fe0bbe3..88b674079d07 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 /*
- * VDSO implementation for AArch64 and vector page setup for AArch32.
+ * VDSO implementation for AArch64 and for AArch32:
+ * AArch64: vDSO implementation contains pages setup and data page update.
+ * AArch32: vDSO implementation contains sigreturn and kuser pages setup.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Limited
  *
@@ -53,61 +55,117 @@ struct vdso_data *vdso_data = &vdso_data_store.data;
 /*
  * Create and map the vectors page for AArch32 tasks.
  */
-static struct page *vectors_page[1] __ro_after_init;
+/*
+ * aarch32_vdso_pages:
+ * 0 - kuser helpers
+ * 1 - sigreturn code
+ */
+static struct page *aarch32_vdso_pages[2] __ro_after_init;
+static const struct vm_special_mapping aarch32_vdso_spec[2] = {
+	{
+		/* Must be named [vectors] for compatibility with arm. */
+		.name	= "[vectors]",
+		.pages	= &aarch32_vdso_pages[0],
+	},
+	{
+		/* Must be named [sigpage] for compatibility with arm. */
+		.name	= "[sigpage]",
+		.pages	= &aarch32_vdso_pages[1],
+	},
+};
 
-static int __init alloc_vectors_page(void)
+static int __init aarch32_alloc_vdso_pages(void)
 {
 	extern char __kuser_helper_start[], __kuser_helper_end[];
 	extern char __aarch32_sigret_code_start[], __aarch32_sigret_code_end[];
 
 	int kuser_sz = __kuser_helper_end - __kuser_helper_start;
 	int sigret_sz = __aarch32_sigret_code_end - __aarch32_sigret_code_start;
-	unsigned long vpage;
+	unsigned long vdso_pages[2];
 
-	vpage = get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
+	vdso_pages[0] = get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (!vdso_pages[0])
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	if (!vpage)
+	vdso_pages[1] = get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (!vdso_pages[1])
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	/* kuser helpers */
-	memcpy((void *)vpage + 0x1000 - kuser_sz, __kuser_helper_start,
-		kuser_sz);
+	memcpy((void *)(vdso_pages[0] + 0x1000 - kuser_sz),
+	       __kuser_helper_start,
+	       kuser_sz);
 
 	/* sigreturn code */
-	memcpy((void *)vpage + AARCH32_KERN_SIGRET_CODE_OFFSET,
-               __aarch32_sigret_code_start, sigret_sz);
+	memcpy((void *)vdso_pages[1],
+	       __aarch32_sigret_code_start,
+	       sigret_sz);
 
-	flush_icache_range(vpage, vpage + PAGE_SIZE);
-	vectors_page[0] = virt_to_page(vpage);
+	flush_icache_range(vdso_pages[0], vdso_pages[0] + PAGE_SIZE);
+	flush_icache_range(vdso_pages[1], vdso_pages[1] + PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	aarch32_vdso_pages[0] = virt_to_page(vdso_pages[0]);
+	aarch32_vdso_pages[1] = virt_to_page(vdso_pages[1]);
 
 	return 0;
 }
-arch_initcall(alloc_vectors_page);
+arch_initcall(aarch32_alloc_vdso_pages);
 
-int aarch32_setup_vectors_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int uses_interp)
+static int aarch32_kuser_helpers_setup(struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
-	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
-	unsigned long addr = AARCH32_VECTORS_BASE;
-	static const struct vm_special_mapping spec = {
-		.name	= "[vectors]",
-		.pages	= vectors_page,
+	void *ret;
+
+	/* The kuser helpers must be mapped at the ABI-defined high address */
+	ret = _install_special_mapping(mm, AARCH32_KUSER_BASE, PAGE_SIZE,
+				       VM_READ | VM_EXEC |
+				       VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYEXEC,
+				       &aarch32_vdso_spec[0]);
+
+	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(ret);
+}
 
-	};
+static int aarch32_sigreturn_setup(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	unsigned long addr;
 	void *ret;
 
-	if (down_write_killable(&mm->mmap_sem))
-		return -EINTR;
-	current->mm->context.vdso = (void *)addr;
+	addr = get_unmapped_area(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE, 0, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr)) {
+		ret = ERR_PTR(addr);
+		goto out;
+	}
 
-	/* Map vectors page at the high address. */
 	ret = _install_special_mapping(mm, addr, PAGE_SIZE,
-				       VM_READ|VM_EXEC|VM_MAYREAD|VM_MAYEXEC,
-				       &spec);
+				       VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYREAD |
+				       VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC,
+				       &aarch32_vdso_spec[1]);
+	if (IS_ERR(ret))
+		goto out;
 
-	up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+	mm->context.vdso = (void *)addr;
 
+out:
 	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(ret);
 }
+
+int aarch32_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int uses_interp)
+{
+	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (down_write_killable(&mm->mmap_sem))
+		return -EINTR;
+
+	ret = aarch32_kuser_helpers_setup(mm);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = aarch32_sigreturn_setup(mm);
+
+out:
+	up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+	return ret;
+}
 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
 
 static int vdso_mremap(const struct vm_special_mapping *sm,
-- 
2.19.2


_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 50+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 10/28] arm64: compat: Split kuser32
  2018-11-29 17:05 [PATCH v2 00/28] Unify vDSOs across more architectures Vincenzo Frascino
                   ` (8 preceding siblings ...)
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 09/28] arm64: compat: Alloc separate pages for vectors and sigpage Vincenzo Frascino
@ 2018-11-29 17:05 ` Vincenzo Frascino
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 11/28] arm64: compat: Refactor aarch32_alloc_vdso_pages() Vincenzo Frascino
                   ` (17 subsequent siblings)
  27 siblings, 0 replies; 50+ messages in thread
From: Vincenzo Frascino @ 2018-11-29 17:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arch, linux-arm-kernel
  Cc: Arnd Bergmann, Catalin Marinas, Daniel Lezcano, Will Deacon,
	Russell King, Ralf Baechle, Mark Salyzyn, Paul Burton,
	Thomas Gleixner, Peter Collingbourne

To make it possible to disable kuser helpers in aarch32 we need to
divide the kuser and the sigreturn functionalities.

This patch splits the current version of kuser32 in kuser32 (for kuser
helpers) and sigreturn32 (for sigreturn helpers).

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
---
 arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile      |  2 +-
 arch/arm64/kernel/kuser32.S     | 58 ++-------------------------------
 arch/arm64/kernel/sigreturn32.S | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 57 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kernel/sigreturn32.S

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile
index 4c8b13bede80..6bd4f619732a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ $(obj)/%.stub.o: $(obj)/%.o FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,objcopy)
 
 arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_COMPAT)		+= sys32.o kuser32.o signal32.o 	\
-					   sys_compat.o
+					   sigreturn32.o sys_compat.o
 arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER)	+= ftrace.o entry-ftrace.o
 arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_MODULES)		+= arm64ksyms.o module.o
 arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS)	+= module-plts.o
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/kuser32.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/kuser32.S
index 997e6b27ff6a..f19e2b015097 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/kuser32.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/kuser32.S
@@ -1,24 +1,9 @@
 /*
- * Low-level user helpers placed in the vectors page for AArch32.
+ * AArch32 user helpers.
  * Based on the kuser helpers in arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2005-2011 Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
- * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- *
- *
- * AArch32 user helpers.
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2018 ARM Ltd.
  *
  * Each segment is 32-byte aligned and will be moved to the top of the high
  * vector page.  New segments (if ever needed) must be added in front of
@@ -77,42 +62,3 @@ __kuser_helper_version:			// 0xffff0ffc
 	.word	((__kuser_helper_end - __kuser_helper_start) >> 5)
 	.globl	__kuser_helper_end
 __kuser_helper_end:
-
-/*
- * AArch32 sigreturn code
- *
- * For ARM syscalls, the syscall number has to be loaded into r7.
- * We do not support an OABI userspace.
- *
- * For Thumb syscalls, we also pass the syscall number via r7. We therefore
- * need two 16-bit instructions.
- */
-	.globl __aarch32_sigret_code_start
-__aarch32_sigret_code_start:
-
-	/*
-	 * ARM Code
-	 */
-	.byte	__NR_compat_sigreturn, 0x70, 0xa0, 0xe3	// mov	r7, #__NR_compat_sigreturn
-	.byte	__NR_compat_sigreturn, 0x00, 0x00, 0xef	// svc	#__NR_compat_sigreturn
-
-	/*
-	 * Thumb code
-	 */
-	.byte	__NR_compat_sigreturn, 0x27			// svc	#__NR_compat_sigreturn
-	.byte	__NR_compat_sigreturn, 0xdf			// mov	r7, #__NR_compat_sigreturn
-
-	/*
-	 * ARM code
-	 */
-	.byte	__NR_compat_rt_sigreturn, 0x70, 0xa0, 0xe3	// mov	r7, #__NR_compat_rt_sigreturn
-	.byte	__NR_compat_rt_sigreturn, 0x00, 0x00, 0xef	// svc	#__NR_compat_rt_sigreturn
-
-	/*
-	 * Thumb code
-	 */
-	.byte	__NR_compat_rt_sigreturn, 0x27			// svc	#__NR_compat_rt_sigreturn
-	.byte	__NR_compat_rt_sigreturn, 0xdf			// mov	r7, #__NR_compat_rt_sigreturn
-
-        .globl __aarch32_sigret_code_end
-__aarch32_sigret_code_end:
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/sigreturn32.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/sigreturn32.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..475d30d471ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/sigreturn32.S
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * AArch32 sigreturn code.
+ * Based on the kuser helpers in arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2011 Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2018 ARM Ltd.
+ *
+ * For ARM syscalls, the syscall number has to be loaded into r7.
+ * We do not support an OABI userspace.
+ *
+ * For Thumb syscalls, we also pass the syscall number via r7. We therefore
+ * need two 16-bit instructions.
+ */
+
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+
+	.globl __aarch32_sigret_code_start
+__aarch32_sigret_code_start:
+
+	/*
+	 * ARM Code
+	 */
+	.byte	__NR_compat_sigreturn, 0x70, 0xa0, 0xe3		// mov	r7, #__NR_compat_sigreturn
+	.byte	__NR_compat_sigreturn, 0x00, 0x00, 0xef		// svc	#__NR_compat_sigreturn
+
+	/*
+	 * Thumb code
+	 */
+	.byte	__NR_compat_sigreturn, 0x27			// svc	#__NR_compat_sigreturn
+	.byte	__NR_compat_sigreturn, 0xdf			// mov	r7, #__NR_compat_sigreturn
+
+	/*
+	 * ARM code
+	 */
+	.byte	__NR_compat_rt_sigreturn, 0x70, 0xa0, 0xe3	// mov	r7, #__NR_compat_rt_sigreturn
+	.byte	__NR_compat_rt_sigreturn, 0x00, 0x00, 0xef	// svc	#__NR_compat_rt_sigreturn
+
+	/*
+	 * Thumb code
+	 */
+	.byte	__NR_compat_rt_sigreturn, 0x27			// svc	#__NR_compat_rt_sigreturn
+	.byte	__NR_compat_rt_sigreturn, 0xdf			// mov	r7, #__NR_compat_rt_sigreturn
+
+        .globl __aarch32_sigret_code_end
+__aarch32_sigret_code_end:
-- 
2.19.2


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^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 50+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 11/28] arm64: compat: Refactor aarch32_alloc_vdso_pages()
  2018-11-29 17:05 [PATCH v2 00/28] Unify vDSOs across more architectures Vincenzo Frascino
                   ` (9 preceding siblings ...)
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 10/28] arm64: compat: Split kuser32 Vincenzo Frascino
@ 2018-11-29 17:05 ` Vincenzo Frascino
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 12/28] arm64: compat: Add KUSER_HELPERS config option Vincenzo Frascino
                   ` (16 subsequent siblings)
  27 siblings, 0 replies; 50+ messages in thread
From: Vincenzo Frascino @ 2018-11-29 17:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arch, linux-arm-kernel
  Cc: Arnd Bergmann, Catalin Marinas, Daniel Lezcano, Will Deacon,
	Russell King, Ralf Baechle, Mark Salyzyn, Paul Burton,
	Thomas Gleixner, Peter Collingbourne

aarch32_alloc_vdso_pages() needs to the refactored to make it
easier to disable kuser helpers.

This patch divides the function in aarch32_alloc_kuser_vdso_page() and
aarch32_alloc_sigreturn_vdso_page().

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
---
 arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c | 49 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c
index 88b674079d07..cee7205eefc5 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c
@@ -74,40 +74,55 @@ static const struct vm_special_mapping aarch32_vdso_spec[2] = {
 	},
 };
 
-static int __init aarch32_alloc_vdso_pages(void)
+static int aarch32_alloc_kuser_vdso_page(void)
 {
 	extern char __kuser_helper_start[], __kuser_helper_end[];
-	extern char __aarch32_sigret_code_start[], __aarch32_sigret_code_end[];
-
 	int kuser_sz = __kuser_helper_end - __kuser_helper_start;
-	int sigret_sz = __aarch32_sigret_code_end - __aarch32_sigret_code_start;
-	unsigned long vdso_pages[2];
-
-	vdso_pages[0] = get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
-	if (!vdso_pages[0])
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	unsigned long vdso_page;
 
-	vdso_pages[1] = get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
-	if (!vdso_pages[1])
+	vdso_page = get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (!vdso_page)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	/* kuser helpers */
-	memcpy((void *)(vdso_pages[0] + 0x1000 - kuser_sz),
+	memcpy((void *)(vdso_page + 0x1000 - kuser_sz),
 	       __kuser_helper_start,
 	       kuser_sz);
 
+	flush_icache_range(vdso_page, vdso_page + PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	aarch32_vdso_pages[0] = virt_to_page(vdso_page);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int aarch32_alloc_sigreturn_vdso_page(void)
+{
+	extern char __aarch32_sigret_code_start[], __aarch32_sigret_code_end[];
+	int sigret_sz = __aarch32_sigret_code_end - __aarch32_sigret_code_start;
+	unsigned long vdso_page;
+
+	vdso_page = get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (!vdso_page)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
 	/* sigreturn code */
-	memcpy((void *)vdso_pages[1],
+	memcpy((void *)vdso_page,
 	       __aarch32_sigret_code_start,
 	       sigret_sz);
 
-	flush_icache_range(vdso_pages[0], vdso_pages[0] + PAGE_SIZE);
-	flush_icache_range(vdso_pages[1], vdso_pages[1] + PAGE_SIZE);
+	flush_icache_range(vdso_page, vdso_page + PAGE_SIZE);
 
-	aarch32_vdso_pages[0] = virt_to_page(vdso_pages[0]);
-	aarch32_vdso_pages[1] = virt_to_page(vdso_pages[1]);
+	aarch32_vdso_pages[1] = virt_to_page(vdso_page);
 
 	return 0;
+
+}
+
+static int __init aarch32_alloc_vdso_pages(void)
+{
+	return aarch32_alloc_kuser_vdso_page() &
+	       aarch32_alloc_sigreturn_vdso_page();
 }
 arch_initcall(aarch32_alloc_vdso_pages);
 
-- 
2.19.2


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^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 50+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 12/28] arm64: compat: Add KUSER_HELPERS config option
  2018-11-29 17:05 [PATCH v2 00/28] Unify vDSOs across more architectures Vincenzo Frascino
                   ` (10 preceding siblings ...)
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 11/28] arm64: compat: Refactor aarch32_alloc_vdso_pages() Vincenzo Frascino
@ 2018-11-29 17:05 ` Vincenzo Frascino
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 13/28] arm64: compat: Add missing syscall numbers Vincenzo Frascino
                   ` (15 subsequent siblings)
  27 siblings, 0 replies; 50+ messages in thread
From: Vincenzo Frascino @ 2018-11-29 17:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arch, linux-arm-kernel
  Cc: Arnd Bergmann, Catalin Marinas, Daniel Lezcano, Will Deacon,
	Russell King, Ralf Baechle, Mark Salyzyn, Paul Burton,
	Thomas Gleixner, Peter Collingbourne

When kuser helpers are enabled the kernel maps the relative code at
a fixed address (0xffff0000). Making configurable the option to disable
them means that the kernel can remove this mapping and any access to
this memory area results in a sigfault.

This patch adds a KUSER_HELPERS config option that can be used to
disable the mapping when it is turned off.

This option can be turned off if and only if the applications are
designed specifically for the platform and they do not make use of the
kuser helpers code.

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
---
 arch/arm64/Kconfig          | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile  |  3 ++-
 arch/arm64/kernel/kuser32.S |  7 +++----
 arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c    | 15 +++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
index 71ca1995a088..2c7d447401b5 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
@@ -1333,6 +1333,27 @@ config COMPAT
 
 	  If you want to execute 32-bit userspace applications, say Y.
 
+config KUSER_HELPERS
+	bool "Enable kuser helpers page for compatibility with 32 bit applications."
+	depends on COMPAT
+	default y
+	help
+	  Enables kuser helpers to be mapped in a special purpose page at a fixed
+	  address to maintain independence from the type of CPU present in the SoC.
+	  This feature is provided for compatibility reasons in fact allows 32 bit
+	  applications compliant with ARMv4 up to ARMv8 to run without any
+	  modification.
+
+	  Warning: Being always mapped at a fixed address makes it easier to create
+	  exploits based on ROP type of attacks.
+
+	  As a consequence of this, this feature is made configurable but be aware that
+	  it can be turned off if and only if the binaries and the libraries running on
+	  a specific platform are designed to do not make use of these helpers, otherwise
+	  should be left on.
+
+	  See Documentation/arm/kernel_user_helpers.txt for details.
+
 config SYSVIPC_COMPAT
 	def_bool y
 	depends on COMPAT && SYSVIPC
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile
index 6bd4f619732a..2fcba6b87829 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile
@@ -27,8 +27,9 @@ OBJCOPYFLAGS := --prefix-symbols=__efistub_
 $(obj)/%.stub.o: $(obj)/%.o FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,objcopy)
 
-arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_COMPAT)		+= sys32.o kuser32.o signal32.o 	\
+arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_COMPAT)		+= sys32.o signal32.o			\
 					   sigreturn32.o sys_compat.o
+arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS)	+= kuser32.o
 arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER)	+= ftrace.o entry-ftrace.o
 arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_MODULES)		+= arm64ksyms.o module.o
 arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS)	+= module-plts.o
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/kuser32.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/kuser32.S
index f19e2b015097..7d38633bf33f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/kuser32.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/kuser32.S
@@ -5,10 +5,9 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2005-2011 Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
  * Copyright (C) 2012-2018 ARM Ltd.
  *
- * Each segment is 32-byte aligned and will be moved to the top of the high
- * vector page.  New segments (if ever needed) must be added in front of
- * existing ones.  This mechanism should be used only for things that are
- * really small and justified, and not be abused freely.
+ * The kuser helpers below are mapped at a fixed address by
+ * aarch32_setup_additional_pages() ad are provided for compatibility
+ * reasons with 32 bit (aarch32) applications that need them.
  *
  * See Documentation/arm/kernel_user_helpers.txt for formal definitions.
  */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c
index cee7205eefc5..8903087cca4c 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ static const struct vm_special_mapping aarch32_vdso_spec[2] = {
 	},
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS
 static int aarch32_alloc_kuser_vdso_page(void)
 {
 	extern char __kuser_helper_start[], __kuser_helper_end[];
@@ -95,6 +96,12 @@ static int aarch32_alloc_kuser_vdso_page(void)
 
 	return 0;
 }
+#else
+static int aarch32_alloc_kuser_vdso_page(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_KUSER_HELPER */
 
 static int aarch32_alloc_sigreturn_vdso_page(void)
 {
@@ -126,6 +133,7 @@ static int __init aarch32_alloc_vdso_pages(void)
 }
 arch_initcall(aarch32_alloc_vdso_pages);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS
 static int aarch32_kuser_helpers_setup(struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
 	void *ret;
@@ -138,6 +146,13 @@ static int aarch32_kuser_helpers_setup(struct mm_struct *mm)
 
 	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(ret);
 }
+#else
+static int aarch32_kuser_helpers_setup(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	/* kuser helpers not enabled */
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS */
 
 static int aarch32_sigreturn_setup(struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
-- 
2.19.2


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^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 50+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 13/28] arm64: compat: Add missing syscall numbers
  2018-11-29 17:05 [PATCH v2 00/28] Unify vDSOs across more architectures Vincenzo Frascino
                   ` (11 preceding siblings ...)
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 12/28] arm64: compat: Add KUSER_HELPERS config option Vincenzo Frascino
@ 2018-11-29 17:05 ` Vincenzo Frascino
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 14/28] arm64: compat: Expose signal related structures Vincenzo Frascino
                   ` (14 subsequent siblings)
  27 siblings, 0 replies; 50+ messages in thread
From: Vincenzo Frascino @ 2018-11-29 17:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arch, linux-arm-kernel
  Cc: Arnd Bergmann, Catalin Marinas, Daniel Lezcano, Will Deacon,
	Russell King, Ralf Baechle, Mark Salyzyn, Paul Burton,
	Thomas Gleixner, Peter Collingbourne

vDSO requires gettimeofday and clock_gettime syscalls to implement the
fallback mechanism.

This patch adds the missing syscall numbers to unistd.h for arm64.

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd.h | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd.h
index b13ca091f833..a85b30b766a1 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd.h
@@ -33,8 +33,11 @@
 #define __NR_compat_exit		1
 #define __NR_compat_read		3
 #define __NR_compat_write		4
+#define __NR_compat_gettimeofday	78
 #define __NR_compat_sigreturn		119
 #define __NR_compat_rt_sigreturn	173
+#define __NR_compat_clock_getres	247
+#define __NR_compat_clock_gettime	263
 
 /*
  * The following SVCs are ARM private.
-- 
2.19.2


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^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 50+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 14/28] arm64: compat: Expose signal related structures
  2018-11-29 17:05 [PATCH v2 00/28] Unify vDSOs across more architectures Vincenzo Frascino
                   ` (12 preceding siblings ...)
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 13/28] arm64: compat: Add missing syscall numbers Vincenzo Frascino
@ 2018-11-29 17:05 ` Vincenzo Frascino
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 15/28] arm64: compat: Generate asm offsets for signals Vincenzo Frascino
                   ` (13 subsequent siblings)
  27 siblings, 0 replies; 50+ messages in thread
From: Vincenzo Frascino @ 2018-11-29 17:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arch, linux-arm-kernel
  Cc: Arnd Bergmann, Catalin Marinas, Daniel Lezcano, Will Deacon,
	Russell King, Ralf Baechle, Mark Salyzyn, Paul Burton,
	Thomas Gleixner, Peter Collingbourne

The compat signal data structures are required as part of the compat
vDSO implementation in order to provide the unwinding information for
the sigreturn trampolines.

This patch exposes the mentioned data structures as part of signal32.h.

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/signal32.h | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/arm64/kernel/signal32.c      | 46 -------------------------------
 2 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/signal32.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/signal32.h
index 58e288aaf0ba..1f05268f4c6d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/signal32.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/signal32.h
@@ -20,6 +20,52 @@
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 #include <linux/compat.h>
 
+struct compat_sigcontext {
+	/* We always set these two fields to 0 */
+	compat_ulong_t			trap_no;
+	compat_ulong_t			error_code;
+
+	compat_ulong_t			oldmask;
+	compat_ulong_t			arm_r0;
+	compat_ulong_t			arm_r1;
+	compat_ulong_t			arm_r2;
+	compat_ulong_t			arm_r3;
+	compat_ulong_t			arm_r4;
+	compat_ulong_t			arm_r5;
+	compat_ulong_t			arm_r6;
+	compat_ulong_t			arm_r7;
+	compat_ulong_t			arm_r8;
+	compat_ulong_t			arm_r9;
+	compat_ulong_t			arm_r10;
+	compat_ulong_t			arm_fp;
+	compat_ulong_t			arm_ip;
+	compat_ulong_t			arm_sp;
+	compat_ulong_t			arm_lr;
+	compat_ulong_t			arm_pc;
+	compat_ulong_t			arm_cpsr;
+	compat_ulong_t			fault_address;
+};
+
+struct compat_ucontext {
+	compat_ulong_t			uc_flags;
+	compat_uptr_t			uc_link;
+	compat_stack_t			uc_stack;
+	struct compat_sigcontext	uc_mcontext;
+	compat_sigset_t			uc_sigmask;
+	int 				__unused[32 - (sizeof(compat_sigset_t) / sizeof(int))];
+	compat_ulong_t			uc_regspace[128] __attribute__((__aligned__(8)));
+};
+
+struct compat_sigframe {
+	struct compat_ucontext	uc;
+	compat_ulong_t		retcode[2];
+};
+
+struct compat_rt_sigframe {
+	struct compat_siginfo info;
+	struct compat_sigframe sig;
+};
+
 int compat_setup_frame(int usig, struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set,
 		       struct pt_regs *regs);
 int compat_setup_rt_frame(int usig, struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set,
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/signal32.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/signal32.c
index 265a6fab331d..16c490a83131 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/signal32.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/signal32.c
@@ -30,42 +30,6 @@
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/unistd.h>
 
-struct compat_sigcontext {
-	/* We always set these two fields to 0 */
-	compat_ulong_t			trap_no;
-	compat_ulong_t			error_code;
-
-	compat_ulong_t			oldmask;
-	compat_ulong_t			arm_r0;
-	compat_ulong_t			arm_r1;
-	compat_ulong_t			arm_r2;
-	compat_ulong_t			arm_r3;
-	compat_ulong_t			arm_r4;
-	compat_ulong_t			arm_r5;
-	compat_ulong_t			arm_r6;
-	compat_ulong_t			arm_r7;
-	compat_ulong_t			arm_r8;
-	compat_ulong_t			arm_r9;
-	compat_ulong_t			arm_r10;
-	compat_ulong_t			arm_fp;
-	compat_ulong_t			arm_ip;
-	compat_ulong_t			arm_sp;
-	compat_ulong_t			arm_lr;
-	compat_ulong_t			arm_pc;
-	compat_ulong_t			arm_cpsr;
-	compat_ulong_t			fault_address;
-};
-
-struct compat_ucontext {
-	compat_ulong_t			uc_flags;
-	compat_uptr_t			uc_link;
-	compat_stack_t			uc_stack;
-	struct compat_sigcontext	uc_mcontext;
-	compat_sigset_t			uc_sigmask;
-	int		__unused[32 - (sizeof (compat_sigset_t) / sizeof (int))];
-	compat_ulong_t	uc_regspace[128] __attribute__((__aligned__(8)));
-};
-
 struct compat_vfp_sigframe {
 	compat_ulong_t	magic;
 	compat_ulong_t	size;
@@ -92,16 +56,6 @@ struct compat_aux_sigframe {
 	unsigned long			end_magic;
 } __attribute__((__aligned__(8)));
 
-struct compat_sigframe {
-	struct compat_ucontext	uc;
-	compat_ulong_t		retcode[2];
-};
-
-struct compat_rt_sigframe {
-	struct compat_siginfo info;
-	struct compat_sigframe sig;
-};
-
 #define _BLOCKABLE (~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP)))
 
 static inline int put_sigset_t(compat_sigset_t __user *uset, sigset_t *set)
-- 
2.19.2


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^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 50+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 15/28] arm64: compat: Generate asm offsets for signals
  2018-11-29 17:05 [PATCH v2 00/28] Unify vDSOs across more architectures Vincenzo Frascino
                   ` (13 preceding siblings ...)
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 14/28] arm64: compat: Expose signal related structures Vincenzo Frascino
@ 2018-11-29 17:05 ` Vincenzo Frascino
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 16/28] lib: vdso: Add compat support Vincenzo Frascino
                   ` (12 subsequent siblings)
  27 siblings, 0 replies; 50+ messages in thread
From: Vincenzo Frascino @ 2018-11-29 17:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arch, linux-arm-kernel
  Cc: Arnd Bergmann, Catalin Marinas, Daniel Lezcano, Will Deacon,
	Russell King, Ralf Baechle, Mark Salyzyn, Paul Burton,
	Thomas Gleixner, Peter Collingbourne

This patch updates asm-offsets for arm64 to generate the correct offsets
for compat signals.

They will be useful for the implementation of the compat sigreturn
trampolines in vDSO context.

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/signal32.h | 14 +++++++++++++-
 arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c   |  6 ++++++
 2 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/signal32.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/signal32.h
index 1f05268f4c6d..a6fd7be1b22a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/signal32.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/signal32.h
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ struct compat_ucontext {
 	compat_stack_t			uc_stack;
 	struct compat_sigcontext	uc_mcontext;
 	compat_sigset_t			uc_sigmask;
-	int 				__unused[32 - (sizeof(compat_sigset_t) / sizeof(int))];
+	int				__unused[32 - (sizeof(compat_sigset_t) / sizeof(int))];
 	compat_ulong_t			uc_regspace[128] __attribute__((__aligned__(8)));
 };
 
@@ -66,6 +66,18 @@ struct compat_rt_sigframe {
 	struct compat_sigframe sig;
 };
 
+/* Macros for asm-offsets.c */
+#define OFFSET_OF_COMPAT_SIGFRAME_REGS (				\
+			offsetof(struct compat_sigframe, uc) +		\
+			offsetof(struct compat_ucontext, uc_mcontext) +	\
+			offsetof(struct compat_sigcontext, arm_r0))
+
+#define OFFSET_OF_COMPAT_RT_SIGFRAME_REGS (				\
+			offsetof(struct compat_rt_sigframe, sig) +	\
+			offsetof(struct compat_sigframe, uc) +		\
+			offsetof(struct compat_ucontext, uc_mcontext) +	\
+			offsetof(struct compat_sigcontext, arm_r0))
+
 int compat_setup_frame(int usig, struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set,
 		       struct pt_regs *regs);
 int compat_setup_rt_frame(int usig, struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set,
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c
index 06cfd2363a86..4f8317c23908 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
 #include <asm/memory.h>
+#include <asm/signal32.h>
 #include <asm/smp_plat.h>
 #include <asm/suspend.h>
 #include <linux/kbuild.h>
@@ -81,6 +82,11 @@ int main(void)
   DEFINE(S_STACKFRAME,		offsetof(struct pt_regs, stackframe));
   DEFINE(S_FRAME_SIZE,		sizeof(struct pt_regs));
   BLANK();
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+  DEFINE(COMPAT_SIGFRAME_REGS_OFFSET,		OFFSET_OF_COMPAT_SIGFRAME_REGS);
+  DEFINE(COMPAT_RT_SIGFRAME_REGS_OFFSET,	OFFSET_OF_COMPAT_RT_SIGFRAME_REGS);
+  BLANK();
+#endif
   DEFINE(MM_CONTEXT_ID,		offsetof(struct mm_struct, context.id.counter));
   BLANK();
   DEFINE(VMA_VM_MM,		offsetof(struct vm_area_struct, vm_mm));
-- 
2.19.2


_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 50+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 16/28] lib: vdso: Add compat support
  2018-11-29 17:05 [PATCH v2 00/28] Unify vDSOs across more architectures Vincenzo Frascino
                   ` (14 preceding siblings ...)
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 15/28] arm64: compat: Generate asm offsets for signals Vincenzo Frascino
@ 2018-11-29 17:05 ` Vincenzo Frascino
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 17/28] arm64: compat: Add vDSO Vincenzo Frascino
                   ` (11 subsequent siblings)
  27 siblings, 0 replies; 50+ messages in thread
From: Vincenzo Frascino @ 2018-11-29 17:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arch, linux-arm-kernel
  Cc: Arnd Bergmann, Catalin Marinas, Daniel Lezcano, Will Deacon,
	Russell King, Ralf Baechle, Mark Salyzyn, Paul Burton,
	Thomas Gleixner, Peter Collingbourne

Some 64 bit architectures have support for 32 bit applications that
require a separate version of the vDSOs.

This patch adds support to the generic code for compat fallback
functions.

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
---
 lib/vdso/gettimeofday.c | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/lib/vdso/gettimeofday.c b/lib/vdso/gettimeofday.c
index a8cfeeb1f40a..19a5337fd066 100644
--- a/lib/vdso/gettimeofday.c
+++ b/lib/vdso/gettimeofday.c
@@ -15,7 +15,11 @@
 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
 #include <vdso/datapage.h>
 
+#ifdef ENABLE_COMPAT_VDSO
+#include <asm/vdso/compat_gettimeofday.h>
+#else
 #include <asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h>
+#endif /* ENABLE_COMPAT_VDSO */
 
 /* To improve performances, in this file, __always_inline it is used
  * for the functions called multiple times.
-- 
2.19.2


_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 50+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 17/28] arm64: compat: Add vDSO
  2018-11-29 17:05 [PATCH v2 00/28] Unify vDSOs across more architectures Vincenzo Frascino
                   ` (15 preceding siblings ...)
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 16/28] lib: vdso: Add compat support Vincenzo Frascino
@ 2018-11-29 17:05 ` Vincenzo Frascino
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 18/28] arm64: Refactor vDSO code Vincenzo Frascino
                   ` (10 subsequent siblings)
  27 siblings, 0 replies; 50+ messages in thread
From: Vincenzo Frascino @ 2018-11-29 17:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arch, linux-arm-kernel
  Cc: Arnd Bergmann, Catalin Marinas, Daniel Lezcano, Will Deacon,
	Russell King, Ralf Baechle, Mark Salyzyn, Paul Burton,
	Thomas Gleixner, Peter Collingbourne

This patch provides the arm64 compat (AArch32) vDSO in kernel/vdso32 in
a similar way to what happens in kernel/vdso.

The compat vDSO leverages on an adaptation of the arm architecture code
with few changes:
 - Use of lib/vdso for gettimeofday
 - Implementation of syscall based fallback
 - Introduction of clock_getres for the compat library
 - Implementation of trampolines
 - Implementation of elf note

To build the compat vDSO a 32 bit compiler is required and needs to be
specified via CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT_VDSO.

The implementation of the configuration option will be contained in a
future patch.

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso/compat_barrier.h  |  36 ++++
 .../include/asm/vdso/compat_gettimeofday.h    | 111 +++++++++++
 arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/.gitignore           |   2 +
 arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/Makefile             | 184 ++++++++++++++++++
 arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/note.c               |  15 ++
 arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/sigreturn.S          |  62 ++++++
 arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vdso.S               |  19 ++
 arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vdso.lds.S           |  81 ++++++++
 arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vgettimeofday.c      |  41 ++++
 9 files changed, 551 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso/compat_barrier.h
 create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso/compat_gettimeofday.h
 create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/.gitignore
 create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/Makefile
 create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/note.c
 create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/sigreturn.S
 create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vdso.S
 create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vdso.lds.S
 create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vgettimeofday.c

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso/compat_barrier.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso/compat_barrier.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b149761d9661
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso/compat_barrier.h
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 ARM Limited
+ */
+#ifndef __COMPAT_BARRIER_H
+#define __COMPAT_BARRIER_H
+
+#include <asm/barrier.h>
+
+#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 8
+#define aarch32_smp_mb()	dmb(ish)
+#define aarch32_smp_rmb()	dmb(ishld)
+#define aarch32_smp_wmb()	dmb(ishst)
+#else
+#define aarch32_smp_mb()	dmb(ish)
+#define aarch32_smp_rmb()	aarch32_smp_mb()
+#define aarch32_smp_wmb()	dmb(ishst)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Warning: This code is meant to be used with
+ * ENABLE_COMPAT_VDSO only.
+ */
+#ifndef ENABLE_COMPAT_VDSO
+#error This header is meant to be used with ENABLE_COMPAT_VDSO only
+#endif
+
+#undef smp_mb
+#undef smp_rmb
+#undef smp_wmb
+
+#define smp_mb()	aarch32_smp_mb()
+#define smp_rmb()	aarch32_smp_rmb()
+#define smp_wmb()	aarch32_smp_wmb()
+
+#endif /* __COMPAT_BARRIER_H */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso/compat_gettimeofday.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso/compat_gettimeofday.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b33479e74cfe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso/compat_gettimeofday.h
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 ARM Limited
+ */
+#ifndef __ASM_VDSO_GETTIMEOFDAY_H
+#define __ASM_VDSO_GETTIMEOFDAY_H
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/time.h>
+
+#include <asm/vdso/compat_barrier.h>
+
+#define __KUSER_HELPERS_MAPPING		0xFFFF0000
+
+extern struct vdso_data _vdso_data __attribute__((visibility("hidden")));
+
+static __always_inline notrace int gettimeofday_fallback(
+					struct __vdso_timeval *_tv,
+					struct timezone *_tz)
+{
+	register struct timezone *tz asm("r1") = _tz;
+	register struct __vdso_timeval *tv asm("r0") = _tv;
+	register long ret asm ("r0");
+	register long nr asm("r7") = __NR_compat_gettimeofday;
+
+	asm volatile(
+	"	swi #0\n"
+	: "=r" (ret)
+	: "r" (tv), "r" (tz), "r" (nr)
+	: "memory");
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static __always_inline notrace long clock_gettime_fallback(
+					clockid_t _clkid,
+					struct __vdso_timespec *_ts)
+{
+	register struct __vdso_timespec *ts asm("r1") = _ts;
+	register clockid_t clkid asm("r0") = _clkid;
+	register long ret asm ("r0");
+	register long nr asm("r7") = __NR_compat_clock_gettime;
+
+	asm volatile(
+	"	swi #0\n"
+	: "=r" (ret)
+	: "r" (clkid), "r" (ts), "r" (nr)
+	: "memory");
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static __always_inline notrace int clock_getres_fallback(
+					clockid_t _clkid,
+					struct __vdso_timespec *_ts)
+{
+	register struct __vdso_timespec *ts asm("r1") = _ts;
+	register clockid_t clkid asm("r0") = _clkid;
+	register long ret asm ("r0");
+	register long nr asm("r7") = __NR_compat_clock_getres;
+
+	/* The checks below are required for ABI consistency with arm */
+	if ((_clkid >= MAX_CLOCKS) || (_ts == NULL))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	asm volatile(
+	"       swi #0\n"
+	: "=r" (ret)
+	: "r" (clkid), "r" (ts), "r" (nr)
+	: "memory");
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static __always_inline notrace u64 clock_get_virtual_counter(void)
+{
+	u64 res;
+
+	isb();
+	asm volatile("mrrc p15, 1, %Q0, %R0, c14" : "=r" (res));
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+static __always_inline notrace const struct vdso_data *__arch_get_vdso_data(void)
+{
+	const struct vdso_data *ret;
+
+	asm volatile("mov %0, %1" : "=r"(ret) : "r"(&_vdso_data));
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#define __HAVE_VDSO_ARCH_VALIDATE_ARG
+static __always_inline notrace bool __arch_valid_arg(void *arg)
+{
+	bool ret = true;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS
+	if (((long)arg) > __KUSER_HELPERS_MAPPING)
+		ret = false;
+#endif /* CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS */
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* __ASM_VDSO_GETTIMEOFDAY_H */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/.gitignore b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4fea950fa5ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+vdso.lds
+vdso.so.raw
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ba57d2ae620f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# Makefile for vdso32
+#
+
+# Absolute relocation type $(ARCH_REL_TYPE_ABS) needs to be defined before
+# the inclusion of generic Makefile.
+ARCH_REL_TYPE_ABS := R_ARM_JUMP_SLOT|R_ARM_GLOB_DAT|R_ARM_ABS32
+include $(srctree)/lib/vdso/Makefile
+
+CC_ARM32 := $(CROSS_COMPILE_ARM32)gcc
+
+# Same as cc-*option, but using CC_ARM32 instead of CC
+cc32-option = $(call try-run,\
+        $(CC_ARM32) $(1) -c -x c /dev/null -o "$$TMP",$(1),$(2))
+cc32-disable-warning = $(call try-run,\
+	$(CC_ARM32) -W$(strip $(1)) -c -x c /dev/null -o "$$TMP",-Wno-$(strip $(1)))
+cc32-ldoption = $(call try-run,\
+        $(CC_ARM32) $(1) -nostdlib -x c /dev/null -o "$$TMP",$(1),$(2))
+
+# We cannot use the global flags to compile the vDSO files, the main reason
+# being that the 32-bit compiler may be older than the main (64-bit) compiler
+# and therefore may not understand flags set using $(cc-option ...). Besides,
+# arch-specific options should be taken from the arm Makefile instead of the
+# arm64 one.
+# As a result we set our own flags here.
+
+# From top-level Makefile
+# NOSTDINC_FLAGS
+VDSO_CPPFLAGS := -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC_ARM32) -print-file-name=include)
+VDSO_CPPFLAGS += $(LINUXINCLUDE)
+VDSO_CPPFLAGS += $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS)
+
+# Common C and assembly flags
+# From top-level Makefile
+VDSO_CAFLAGS := $(VDSO_CPPFLAGS)
+VDSO_CAFLAGS += $(call cc32-option,-fno-PIE)
+ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
+VDSO_CAFLAGS += -g
+endif
+ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC_ARM32)), y)
+VDSO_CAFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
+endif
+
+# From arm Makefile
+VDSO_CAFLAGS += $(call cc32-option,-fno-dwarf2-cfi-asm)
+VDSO_CAFLAGS += -mabi=aapcs-linux -mfloat-abi=soft
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN), y)
+VDSO_CAFLAGS += -mbig-endian
+else
+VDSO_CAFLAGS += -mlittle-endian
+endif
+
+# From arm vDSO Makefile
+VDSO_CAFLAGS += -fPIC -fno-builtin -fno-stack-protector
+VDSO_CAFLAGS += -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
+
+# Try to compile for ARMv8. If the compiler is too old and doesn't support it,
+# fall back to v7. There is no easy way to check for what architecture the code
+# is being compiled, so define a macro specifying that (see arch/arm/Makefile).
+VDSO_CAFLAGS += $(call cc32-option,-march=armv8-a -D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=8,\
+                                   -march=armv7-a -D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=7)
+
+VDSO_CFLAGS := $(VDSO_CAFLAGS)
+VDSO_CFLAGS += -DENABLE_COMPAT_VDSO=1
+# KBUILD_CFLAGS from top-level Makefile
+VDSO_CFLAGS += -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
+               -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common \
+               -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
+               -Wno-format-security \
+               -std=gnu89
+VDSO_CFLAGS  += -O2
+# Some useful compiler-dependent flags from top-level Makefile
+VDSO_CFLAGS += $(call cc32-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
+VDSO_CFLAGS += $(call cc32-option,-Wno-pointer-sign)
+VDSO_CFLAGS += $(call cc32-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
+VDSO_CFLAGS += $(call cc32-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
+VDSO_CFLAGS += $(call cc32-option,-Werror=date-time)
+VDSO_CFLAGS += $(call cc32-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
+
+# The 32-bit compiler does not provide 128-bit integers, which are used in
+# some headers that are indirectly included from the vDSO code.
+# This hack makes the compiler happy and should trigger a warning/error if
+# variables of such type are referenced.
+VDSO_CFLAGS += -D__uint128_t='void*'
+# Silence some warnings coming from headers that operate on long's
+# (on GCC 4.8 or older, there is unfortunately no way to silence this warning)
+VDSO_CFLAGS += $(call cc32-disable-warning,shift-count-overflow)
+VDSO_CFLAGS += -Wno-int-to-pointer-cast
+
+VDSO_AFLAGS := $(VDSO_CAFLAGS)
+VDSO_AFLAGS += -D__ASSEMBLY__
+
+VDSO_LDFLAGS := $(VDSO_CPPFLAGS)
+# From arm vDSO Makefile
+VDSO_LDFLAGS += -Wl,-Bsymbolic -Wl,--no-undefined -Wl,-soname=linux-vdso.so.1
+VDSO_LDFLAGS += -Wl,-z,max-page-size=4096 -Wl,-z,common-page-size=4096
+VDSO_LDFLAGS += -nostdlib -shared -mfloat-abi=soft
+VDSO_LDFLAGS += $(call cc32-ldoption,-Wl$(comma)--hash-style=sysv)
+VDSO_LDFLAGS += $(call cc32-ldoption,-Wl$(comma)--build-id)
+VDSO_LDFLAGS += $(call cc32-ldoption,-fuse-ld=bfd)
+
+
+# Borrow vdsomunge.c from the arm vDSO
+# We have to use a relative path because scripts/Makefile.host prefixes
+# $(hostprogs-y) with $(obj)
+munge := ../../../arm/vdso/vdsomunge
+hostprogs-y := $(munge)
+
+c-obj-vdso := note.o
+c-obj-vdso-gettimeofday := vgettimeofday.o
+asm-obj-vdso := sigreturn.o
+
+ifneq ($(c-gettimeofday-y),)
+VDSO_CFLAGS_gettimeofday_o += -include $(c-gettimeofday-y)
+endif
+
+# Build rules
+targets := $(c-obj-vdso) $(c-obj-vdso-gettimeofday) $(asm-obj-vdso) vdso.so vdso.so.dbg vdso.so.raw
+c-obj-vdso := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(c-obj-vdso))
+c-obj-vdso-gettimeofday := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(c-obj-vdso-gettimeofday))
+asm-obj-vdso := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(asm-obj-vdso))
+obj-vdso := $(c-obj-vdso) $(c-obj-vdso-gettimeofday) $(asm-obj-vdso)
+
+obj-y += vdso.o
+extra-y += vdso.lds
+CPPFLAGS_vdso.lds += -P -C -U$(ARCH)
+
+# Force dependency (vdso.s includes vdso.so through incbin)
+$(obj)/vdso.o: $(obj)/vdso.so
+
+include/generated/vdso32-offsets.h: $(obj)/vdso.so.dbg FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,vdsosym)
+
+# Strip rule for vdso.so
+$(obj)/vdso.so: OBJCOPYFLAGS := -S
+$(obj)/vdso.so: $(obj)/vdso.so.dbg FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,objcopy)
+
+$(obj)/vdso.so.dbg: $(obj)/vdso.so.raw $(obj)/$(munge) FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,vdsomunge)
+
+# Link rule for the .so file, .lds has to be first
+$(obj)/vdso.so.raw: $(src)/vdso.lds $(obj-vdso) FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,vdsold)
+	$(call if_changed,vdso_check)
+
+# Compilation rules for the vDSO sources
+$(c-obj-vdso): %.o: %.c FORCE
+	$(call if_changed_dep,vdsocc)
+$(c-obj-vdso-gettimeofday): %.o: %.c FORCE
+	$(call if_changed_dep,vdsocc_gettimeofday)
+$(asm-obj-vdso): %.o: %.S FORCE
+	$(call if_changed_dep,vdsoas)
+
+# Actual build commands
+quiet_cmd_vdsold = VDSOL   $@
+      cmd_vdsold = $(CC_ARM32) -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(VDSO_LDFLAGS) \
+                   -Wl,-T $(filter %.lds,$^) $(filter %.o,$^) -o $@
+quiet_cmd_vdsocc = VDSOC   $@
+      cmd_vdsocc = $(CC_ARM32) -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(VDSO_CFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
+quiet_cmd_vdsocc_gettimeofday = VDSOC_GTD   $@
+      cmd_vdsocc_gettimeofday = $(CC_ARM32) -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(VDSO_CFLAGS) $(VDSO_CFLAGS_gettimeofday_o) -c -o $@ $<
+quiet_cmd_vdsoas = VDSOA   $@
+      cmd_vdsoas = $(CC_ARM32) -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(VDSO_AFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
+
+quiet_cmd_vdsomunge = MUNGE   $@
+      cmd_vdsomunge = $(obj)/$(munge) $< $@
+
+# Generate vDSO offsets using helper script (borrowed from the 64-bit vDSO)
+gen-vdsosym := $(srctree)/$(src)/../vdso/gen_vdso_offsets.sh
+quiet_cmd_vdsosym = VDSOSYM $@
+# The AArch64 nm should be able to read an AArch32 binary
+      cmd_vdsosym = $(NM) $< | $(gen-vdsosym) | LC_ALL=C sort > $@
+
+# Install commands for the unstripped file
+quiet_cmd_vdso_install = INSTALL $@
+      cmd_vdso_install = cp $(obj)/$@.dbg $(MODLIB)/vdso/vdso32.so
+
+vdso.so: $(obj)/vdso.so.dbg
+	@mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/vdso
+	$(call cmd,vdso_install)
+
+vdso_install: vdso.so
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/note.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/note.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..eff5bf9efb8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/note.c
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2018 ARM Limited
+ *
+ * This supplies .note.* sections to go into the PT_NOTE inside the vDSO text.
+ * Here we can supply some information useful to userland.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/uts.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/elfnote.h>
+#include <linux/build-salt.h>
+
+ELFNOTE32("Linux", 0, LINUX_VERSION_CODE);
+BUILD_SALT;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/sigreturn.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/sigreturn.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1a81277c2d09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/sigreturn.S
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * This file provides both A32 and T32 versions, in accordance with the
+ * arm sigreturn code.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 ARM Limited
+ */
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+
+#define ARM_ENTRY(name)		\
+	ENTRY(name)
+
+#define ARM_ENDPROC(name)	\
+	.type name, %function;	\
+	END(name)
+
+	.text
+
+	.arm
+	.fnstart
+	.save {r0-r15}
+	.pad #COMPAT_SIGFRAME_REGS_OFFSET
+	nop
+ARM_ENTRY(__kernel_sigreturn_arm)
+	mov r7, #__NR_compat_sigreturn
+	svc #0
+	.fnend
+ARM_ENDPROC(__kernel_sigreturn_arm)
+
+	.fnstart
+	.save {r0-r15}
+	.pad #COMPAT_RT_SIGFRAME_REGS_OFFSET
+	nop
+ARM_ENTRY(__kernel_rt_sigreturn_arm)
+	mov r7, #__NR_compat_rt_sigreturn
+	svc #0
+	.fnend
+ARM_ENDPROC(__kernel_rt_sigreturn_arm)
+
+	.thumb
+	.fnstart
+	.save {r0-r15}
+	.pad #COMPAT_SIGFRAME_REGS_OFFSET
+	nop
+ARM_ENTRY(__kernel_sigreturn_thumb)
+	mov r7, #__NR_compat_sigreturn
+	svc #0
+	.fnend
+ARM_ENDPROC(__kernel_sigreturn_thumb)
+
+	.fnstart
+	.save {r0-r15}
+	.pad #COMPAT_RT_SIGFRAME_REGS_OFFSET
+	nop
+ARM_ENTRY(__kernel_rt_sigreturn_thumb)
+	mov r7, #__NR_compat_rt_sigreturn
+	svc #0
+	.fnend
+ARM_ENDPROC(__kernel_rt_sigreturn_thumb)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vdso.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vdso.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e72ac7bc4c04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vdso.S
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Limited
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/const.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+
+	.globl vdso32_start, vdso32_end
+	.section .rodata
+	.balign PAGE_SIZE
+vdso32_start:
+	.incbin "arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vdso.so"
+	.balign PAGE_SIZE
+vdso32_end:
+
+	.previous
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vdso.lds.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vdso.lds.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4fd3093ea78c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vdso.lds.S
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Adapted from arm64 version.
+ *
+ * GNU linker script for the VDSO library.
+ * Heavily based on the vDSO linker scripts for other archs.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2018 ARM Limited
+ */
+
+#include <linux/const.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/vdso.h>
+
+OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-littlearm", "elf32-bigarm", "elf32-littlearm")
+OUTPUT_ARCH(arm)
+
+SECTIONS
+{
+	PROVIDE_HIDDEN(_vdso_data = . - PAGE_SIZE);
+	. = VDSO_LBASE + SIZEOF_HEADERS;
+
+	.hash		: { *(.hash) }			:text
+	.gnu.hash	: { *(.gnu.hash) }
+	.dynsym		: { *(.dynsym) }
+	.dynstr		: { *(.dynstr) }
+	.gnu.version	: { *(.gnu.version) }
+	.gnu.version_d	: { *(.gnu.version_d) }
+	.gnu.version_r	: { *(.gnu.version_r) }
+
+	.note		: { *(.note.*) }		:text	:note
+
+	.dynamic	: { *(.dynamic) }		:text	:dynamic
+
+	.rodata		: { *(.rodata*) }		:text
+
+	.text		: { *(.text*) }			:text	=0xe7f001f2
+
+	.got		: { *(.got) }
+	.rel.plt	: { *(.rel.plt) }
+
+	/DISCARD/	: {
+		*(.note.GNU-stack)
+		*(.data .data.* .gnu.linkonce.d.* .sdata*)
+		*(.bss .sbss .dynbss .dynsbss)
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * We must supply the ELF program headers explicitly to get just one
+ * PT_LOAD segment, and set the flags explicitly to make segments read-only.
+ */
+PHDRS
+{
+	text		PT_LOAD		FLAGS(5) FILEHDR PHDRS; /* PF_R|PF_X */
+	dynamic		PT_DYNAMIC	FLAGS(4);		/* PF_R */
+	note		PT_NOTE		FLAGS(4);		/* PF_R */
+}
+
+VERSION
+{
+	LINUX_2.6 {
+	global:
+		__vdso_clock_gettime;
+		__vdso_gettimeofday;
+		__vdso_clock_getres;
+		__kernel_sigreturn_arm;
+		__kernel_sigreturn_thumb;
+		__kernel_rt_sigreturn_arm;
+		__kernel_rt_sigreturn_thumb;
+	local: *;
+	};
+}
+
+/*
+ * Make the sigreturn code visible to the kernel.
+ */
+VDSO_compat_sigreturn_arm	= __kernel_sigreturn_arm;
+VDSO_compat_sigreturn_thumb	= __kernel_sigreturn_thumb;
+VDSO_compat_rt_sigreturn_arm	= __kernel_rt_sigreturn_arm;
+VDSO_compat_rt_sigreturn_thumb	= __kernel_rt_sigreturn_thumb;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vgettimeofday.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vgettimeofday.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b470a8ed35a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vgettimeofday.c
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * ARM64 compat userspace implementations of gettimeofday() and similar.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 ARM Limited
+ *
+ */
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+notrace int __vdso_clock_gettime(clockid_t clock,
+				 struct __vdso_timespec *ts)
+{
+	return __cvdso_clock_gettime(clock, ts);
+}
+
+notrace int __vdso_gettimeofday(struct __vdso_timeval *tv,
+				struct timezone *tz)
+{
+	return __cvdso_gettimeofday(tv, tz);
+}
+
+notrace int __vdso_clock_getres(clockid_t clock_id,
+				struct __vdso_timespec *res)
+{
+	return __cvdso_clock_getres(clock_id, res);
+}
+
+/* Avoid unresolved references emitted by GCC */
+
+void __aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr0(void)
+{
+}
+
+void __aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr1(void)
+{
+}
+
+void __aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr2(void)
+{
+}
-- 
2.19.2


_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 50+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 18/28] arm64: Refactor vDSO code
  2018-11-29 17:05 [PATCH v2 00/28] Unify vDSOs across more architectures Vincenzo Frascino
                   ` (16 preceding siblings ...)
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 17/28] arm64: compat: Add vDSO Vincenzo Frascino
@ 2018-11-29 17:05 ` Vincenzo Frascino
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 19/28] arm64: compat: vDSO setup for compat layer Vincenzo Frascino
                   ` (9 subsequent siblings)
  27 siblings, 0 replies; 50+ messages in thread
From: Vincenzo Frascino @ 2018-11-29 17:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arch, linux-arm-kernel
  Cc: Arnd Bergmann, Catalin Marinas, Daniel Lezcano, Will Deacon,
	Russell King, Ralf Baechle, Mark Salyzyn, Paul Burton,
	Thomas Gleixner, Peter Collingbourne

Most of the code for initializing the vDSOs in arm64 and compat will
be in common, hence a refactor of the current code is required to avoid
duplication and simplify maintainability.

This patch refactors vdso.c to simplify the implementation of arm64 vDSO
compat (which will be pushed with a future patch).

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
---
 arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c | 208 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 135 insertions(+), 73 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c
index 8903087cca4c..f8020db654db 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c
@@ -40,7 +40,30 @@
 #include <asm/vdso.h>
 
 extern char vdso_start[], vdso_end[];
-static unsigned long vdso_pages __ro_after_init;
+
+/* vdso_lookup arch_index */
+enum arch_vdso_type {
+	ARM64_VDSO = 0,
+};
+
+struct __vdso_lookup_t {
+	const char *name;
+	const char *vdso_code_start;
+	const char *vdso_code_end;
+	unsigned long vdso_pages;
+	/* Data Mapping */
+	struct vm_special_mapping *dm;
+	/* Code Mapping */
+	struct vm_special_mapping *cm;
+};
+
+static struct __vdso_lookup_t vdso_lookup[2] __ro_after_init = {
+	{
+		.name = "vdso",
+		.vdso_code_start = vdso_start,
+		.vdso_code_end = vdso_end,
+	},
+};
 
 /*
  * The vDSO data page.
@@ -51,6 +74,106 @@ static union {
 } vdso_data_store __page_aligned_data;
 struct vdso_data *vdso_data = &vdso_data_store.data;
 
+static int __vdso_remap(enum arch_vdso_type arch_index,
+			const struct vm_special_mapping *sm,
+			struct vm_area_struct *new_vma)
+{
+	unsigned long new_size = new_vma->vm_end - new_vma->vm_start;
+	unsigned long vdso_size = vdso_lookup[arch_index].vdso_code_end -
+				  vdso_lookup[arch_index].vdso_code_start;
+
+	if (vdso_size != new_size)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	current->mm->context.vdso = (void *)new_vma->vm_start;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __vdso_init(enum arch_vdso_type arch_index)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct page **vdso_pagelist;
+	unsigned long pfn;
+
+	if (memcmp(vdso_lookup[arch_index].vdso_code_start, "\177ELF", 4)) {
+		pr_err("vDSO is not a valid ELF object!\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	vdso_lookup[arch_index].vdso_pages = (
+			vdso_lookup[arch_index].vdso_code_end -
+			vdso_lookup[arch_index].vdso_code_start) >>
+			PAGE_SHIFT;
+	pr_info("%s: %ld pages (%ld code @ %p, %ld data @ %p)\n",
+		vdso_lookup[arch_index].name,
+		vdso_lookup[arch_index].vdso_pages + 1,
+		vdso_lookup[arch_index].vdso_pages,
+		vdso_lookup[arch_index].vdso_code_start, 1L, vdso_data);
+
+	/* Allocate the vDSO pagelist, plus a page for the data. */
+	vdso_pagelist = kcalloc(vdso_lookup[arch_index].vdso_pages + 1,
+				sizeof(struct page *),
+				GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (vdso_pagelist == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Grab the vDSO data page. */
+	vdso_pagelist[0] = phys_to_page(__pa_symbol(vdso_data));
+
+
+	/* Grab the vDSO code pages. */
+	pfn = sym_to_pfn(vdso_lookup[arch_index].vdso_code_start);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < vdso_lookup[arch_index].vdso_pages; i++)
+		vdso_pagelist[i + 1] = pfn_to_page(pfn + i);
+
+	vdso_lookup[arch_index].dm->pages = &vdso_pagelist[0];
+	vdso_lookup[arch_index].cm->pages = &vdso_pagelist[1];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __setup_additional_pages(enum arch_vdso_type arch_index,
+				    struct mm_struct *mm,
+				    struct linux_binprm *bprm,
+				    int uses_interp)
+{
+	unsigned long vdso_base, vdso_text_len, vdso_mapping_len;
+	void *ret;
+
+	vdso_text_len = vdso_lookup[arch_index].vdso_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
+	/* Be sure to map the data page */
+	vdso_mapping_len = vdso_text_len + PAGE_SIZE;
+
+	vdso_base = get_unmapped_area(NULL, 0, vdso_mapping_len, 0, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR_VALUE(vdso_base)) {
+		ret = ERR_PTR(vdso_base);
+		goto up_fail;
+	}
+
+	ret = _install_special_mapping(mm, vdso_base, PAGE_SIZE,
+				       VM_READ|VM_MAYREAD,
+				       vdso_lookup[arch_index].dm);
+	if (IS_ERR(ret))
+		goto up_fail;
+
+	vdso_base += PAGE_SIZE;
+	mm->context.vdso = (void *)vdso_base;
+	ret = _install_special_mapping(mm, vdso_base, vdso_text_len,
+				       VM_READ|VM_EXEC|
+				       VM_MAYREAD|VM_MAYWRITE|VM_MAYEXEC,
+				       vdso_lookup[arch_index].cm);
+	if (IS_ERR(ret))
+		goto up_fail;
+
+	return 0;
+
+up_fail:
+	mm->context.vdso = NULL;
+	return PTR_ERR(ret);
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 /*
  * Create and map the vectors page for AArch32 tasks.
@@ -61,7 +184,7 @@ struct vdso_data *vdso_data = &vdso_data_store.data;
  * 1 - sigreturn code
  */
 static struct page *aarch32_vdso_pages[2] __ro_after_init;
-static const struct vm_special_mapping aarch32_vdso_spec[2] = {
+static struct vm_special_mapping aarch32_vdso_spec[2] __ro_after_init = {
 	{
 		/* Must be named [vectors] for compatibility with arm. */
 		.name	= "[vectors]",
@@ -201,15 +324,7 @@ int aarch32_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int uses_interp)
 static int vdso_mremap(const struct vm_special_mapping *sm,
 		struct vm_area_struct *new_vma)
 {
-	unsigned long new_size = new_vma->vm_end - new_vma->vm_start;
-	unsigned long vdso_size = vdso_end - vdso_start;
-
-	if (vdso_size != new_size)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	current->mm->context.vdso = (void *)new_vma->vm_start;
-
-	return 0;
+	return __vdso_remap(ARM64_VDSO, sm, new_vma);
 }
 
 static struct vm_special_mapping vdso_spec[2] __ro_after_init = {
@@ -224,39 +339,10 @@ static struct vm_special_mapping vdso_spec[2] __ro_after_init = {
 
 static int __init vdso_init(void)
 {
-	int i;
-	struct page **vdso_pagelist;
-	unsigned long pfn;
+	vdso_lookup[ARM64_VDSO].dm = &vdso_spec[0];
+	vdso_lookup[ARM64_VDSO].cm = &vdso_spec[1];
 
-	if (memcmp(vdso_start, "\177ELF", 4)) {
-		pr_err("vDSO is not a valid ELF object!\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	vdso_pages = (vdso_end - vdso_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	pr_info("vdso: %ld pages (%ld code @ %p, %ld data @ %p)\n",
-		vdso_pages + 1, vdso_pages, vdso_start, 1L, vdso_data);
-
-	/* Allocate the vDSO pagelist, plus a page for the data. */
-	vdso_pagelist = kcalloc(vdso_pages + 1, sizeof(struct page *),
-				GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (vdso_pagelist == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	/* Grab the vDSO data page. */
-	vdso_pagelist[0] = phys_to_page(__pa_symbol(vdso_data));
-
-
-	/* Grab the vDSO code pages. */
-	pfn = sym_to_pfn(vdso_start);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < vdso_pages; i++)
-		vdso_pagelist[i + 1] = pfn_to_page(pfn + i);
-
-	vdso_spec[0].pages = &vdso_pagelist[0];
-	vdso_spec[1].pages = &vdso_pagelist[1];
-
-	return 0;
+	return __vdso_init(ARM64_VDSO);
 }
 arch_initcall(vdso_init);
 
@@ -264,43 +350,19 @@ int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
 				int uses_interp)
 {
 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
-	unsigned long vdso_base, vdso_text_len, vdso_mapping_len;
-	void *ret;
-
-	vdso_text_len = vdso_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
-	/* Be sure to map the data page */
-	vdso_mapping_len = vdso_text_len + PAGE_SIZE;
+	int ret;
 
 	if (down_write_killable(&mm->mmap_sem))
 		return -EINTR;
-	vdso_base = get_unmapped_area(NULL, 0, vdso_mapping_len, 0, 0);
-	if (IS_ERR_VALUE(vdso_base)) {
-		ret = ERR_PTR(vdso_base);
-		goto up_fail;
-	}
-	ret = _install_special_mapping(mm, vdso_base, PAGE_SIZE,
-				       VM_READ|VM_MAYREAD,
-				       &vdso_spec[0]);
-	if (IS_ERR(ret))
-		goto up_fail;
-
-	vdso_base += PAGE_SIZE;
-	mm->context.vdso = (void *)vdso_base;
-	ret = _install_special_mapping(mm, vdso_base, vdso_text_len,
-				       VM_READ|VM_EXEC|
-				       VM_MAYREAD|VM_MAYWRITE|VM_MAYEXEC,
-				       &vdso_spec[1]);
-	if (IS_ERR(ret))
-		goto up_fail;
 
+	ret = __setup_additional_pages(ARM64_VDSO,
+				       mm,
+				       bprm,
+				       uses_interp);
 
 	up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
-	return 0;
 
-up_fail:
-	mm->context.vdso = NULL;
-	up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
-	return PTR_ERR(ret);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 #define VDSO_PRECISION_MASK	~(0xFF00ULL<<48)
-- 
2.19.2


_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 50+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 19/28] arm64: compat: vDSO setup for compat layer
  2018-11-29 17:05 [PATCH v2 00/28] Unify vDSOs across more architectures Vincenzo Frascino
                   ` (17 preceding siblings ...)
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 18/28] arm64: Refactor vDSO code Vincenzo Frascino
@ 2018-11-29 17:05 ` Vincenzo Frascino
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 20/28] arm64: elf: vDSO code page discovery Vincenzo Frascino
                   ` (8 subsequent siblings)
  27 siblings, 0 replies; 50+ messages in thread
From: Vincenzo Frascino @ 2018-11-29 17:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arch, linux-arm-kernel
  Cc: Arnd Bergmann, Catalin Marinas, Daniel Lezcano, Will Deacon,
	Russell King, Ralf Baechle, Mark Salyzyn, Paul Burton,
	Thomas Gleixner, Peter Collingbourne

If CONFIG_GENERIC_COMPAT_VDSO is enabled, compat vDSO are installed in a
compat (32 bit) process instead of sigpage.

This patch adds the necessary code to setup the vDSO required pages.

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
---
 arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c | 60 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 59 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c
index f8020db654db..c36290b46e84 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c
@@ -40,10 +40,16 @@
 #include <asm/vdso.h>
 
 extern char vdso_start[], vdso_end[];
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO
+extern char vdso32_start[], vdso32_end[];
+#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO */
 
 /* vdso_lookup arch_index */
 enum arch_vdso_type {
 	ARM64_VDSO = 0,
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO
+	ARM64_VDSO32 = 1,
+#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO */
 };
 
 struct __vdso_lookup_t {
@@ -63,6 +69,13 @@ static struct __vdso_lookup_t vdso_lookup[2] __ro_after_init = {
 		.vdso_code_start = vdso_start,
 		.vdso_code_end = vdso_end,
 	},
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO
+	{
+		.name = "vdso32",
+		.vdso_code_start = vdso32_start,
+		.vdso_code_end = vdso32_end,
+	},
+#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO */
 };
 
 /*
@@ -178,23 +191,45 @@ static int __setup_additional_pages(enum arch_vdso_type arch_index,
 /*
  * Create and map the vectors page for AArch32 tasks.
  */
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO
+static int aarch32_vdso_mremap(const struct vm_special_mapping *sm,
+		struct vm_area_struct *new_vma)
+{
+	return __vdso_remap(ARM64_VDSO32, sm, new_vma);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO */
+
 /*
  * aarch32_vdso_pages:
  * 0 - kuser helpers
  * 1 - sigreturn code
+ * or (CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO):
+ * 0 - kuser helpers
+ * 1 - vdso data
+ * 2 - vdso code
  */
 static struct page *aarch32_vdso_pages[2] __ro_after_init;
-static struct vm_special_mapping aarch32_vdso_spec[2] __ro_after_init = {
+static struct vm_special_mapping aarch32_vdso_spec[3] __ro_after_init = {
 	{
 		/* Must be named [vectors] for compatibility with arm. */
 		.name	= "[vectors]",
 		.pages	= &aarch32_vdso_pages[0],
 	},
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO
+	{
+		.name = "[vvar]",
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "[vdso]",
+		.mremap = aarch32_vdso_mremap,
+	},
+#else
 	{
 		/* Must be named [sigpage] for compatibility with arm. */
 		.name	= "[sigpage]",
 		.pages	= &aarch32_vdso_pages[1],
 	},
+#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO */
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS
@@ -226,6 +261,15 @@ static int aarch32_alloc_kuser_vdso_page(void)
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_KUSER_HELPER */
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO
+static int aarch32_vdso_init(void)
+{
+	vdso_lookup[ARM64_VDSO32].dm = &aarch32_vdso_spec[1];
+	vdso_lookup[ARM64_VDSO32].cm = &aarch32_vdso_spec[2];
+
+	return __vdso_init(ARM64_VDSO32);
+}
+#else
 static int aarch32_alloc_sigreturn_vdso_page(void)
 {
 	extern char __aarch32_sigret_code_start[], __aarch32_sigret_code_end[];
@@ -248,11 +292,16 @@ static int aarch32_alloc_sigreturn_vdso_page(void)
 	return 0;
 
 }
+#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO */
 
 static int __init aarch32_alloc_vdso_pages(void)
 {
 	return aarch32_alloc_kuser_vdso_page() &
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO
+	       aarch32_vdso_init();
+#else
 	       aarch32_alloc_sigreturn_vdso_page();
+#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO */
 }
 arch_initcall(aarch32_alloc_vdso_pages);
 
@@ -277,6 +326,7 @@ static int aarch32_kuser_helpers_setup(struct mm_struct *mm)
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS */
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO
 static int aarch32_sigreturn_setup(struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
 	unsigned long addr;
@@ -300,6 +350,7 @@ static int aarch32_sigreturn_setup(struct mm_struct *mm)
 out:
 	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(ret);
 }
+#endif /* !CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO */
 
 int aarch32_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int uses_interp)
 {
@@ -313,7 +364,14 @@ int aarch32_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int uses_interp)
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO
+	ret = __setup_additional_pages(ARM64_VDSO32,
+				       mm,
+				       bprm,
+				       uses_interp);
+#else
 	ret = aarch32_sigreturn_setup(mm);
+#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO */
 
 out:
 	up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
-- 
2.19.2


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^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 50+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 20/28] arm64: elf: vDSO code page discovery
  2018-11-29 17:05 [PATCH v2 00/28] Unify vDSOs across more architectures Vincenzo Frascino
                   ` (18 preceding siblings ...)
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 19/28] arm64: compat: vDSO setup for compat layer Vincenzo Frascino
@ 2018-11-29 17:05 ` Vincenzo Frascino
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 21/28] arm64: compat: Get sigreturn trampolines from vDSO Vincenzo Frascino
                   ` (7 subsequent siblings)
  27 siblings, 0 replies; 50+ messages in thread
From: Vincenzo Frascino @ 2018-11-29 17:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arch, linux-arm-kernel
  Cc: Arnd Bergmann, Catalin Marinas, Daniel Lezcano, Will Deacon,
	Russell King, Ralf Baechle, Mark Salyzyn, Paul Burton,
	Thomas Gleixner, Peter Collingbourne

Like in normal vDSOs, when compat vDSOs are enabled the auxiliary
vector symbol AT_SYSINFO_EHDR needs to point at the address of the
vDSO code, to allow the dynamic linker to find it.

This patch adds the necessary code to the elf arm64 module to make this
possible.

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/elf.h | 14 ++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/elf.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/elf.h
index f2b6b486deb7..3fb46968da6a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/elf.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/elf.h
@@ -209,7 +209,21 @@ typedef compat_elf_greg_t		compat_elf_gregset_t[COMPAT_ELF_NGREG];
 ({									\
 	set_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT);					\
  })
+#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_COMPAT_VDSO
+#define COMPAT_ARCH_DLINFO						\
+do {									\
+	/*								\
+	 * Note that we use Elf64_Off instead of elf_addr_t because	\
+	 * elf_addr_t in compat is defined as Elf32_Addr and casting	\
+	 * current->mm->context.vdso to it triggers a cast warning of	\
+	 * cast from pointer to integer of different size.		\
+	 */								\
+	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR,					\
+			(Elf64_Off)current->mm->context.vdso);		\
+} while (0)
+#else
 #define COMPAT_ARCH_DLINFO
+#endif
 extern int aarch32_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
 					  int uses_interp);
 #define compat_arch_setup_additional_pages \
-- 
2.19.2


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^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 50+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 21/28] arm64: compat: Get sigreturn trampolines from vDSO
  2018-11-29 17:05 [PATCH v2 00/28] Unify vDSOs across more architectures Vincenzo Frascino
                   ` (19 preceding siblings ...)
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 20/28] arm64: elf: vDSO code page discovery Vincenzo Frascino
@ 2018-11-29 17:05 ` Vincenzo Frascino
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 22/28] arm64: Add vDSO compat support Vincenzo Frascino
                   ` (6 subsequent siblings)
  27 siblings, 0 replies; 50+ messages in thread
From: Vincenzo Frascino @ 2018-11-29 17:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arch, linux-arm-kernel
  Cc: Arnd Bergmann, Catalin Marinas, Daniel Lezcano, Will Deacon,
	Russell King, Ralf Baechle, Mark Salyzyn, Paul Burton,
	Thomas Gleixner, Peter Collingbourne

When the compat vDSO is enabled, the sigreturn trampolines are not
anymore available through [sigpage] but through [vdso].

This patch adds the relevant code the enable the feature.

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso.h |  3 +++
 arch/arm64/kernel/signal32.c  | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 2 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso.h
index 839ce0031bd5..9b197e5ea759 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso.h
@@ -28,6 +28,9 @@
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 
 #include <generated/vdso-offsets.h>
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO
+#include <generated/vdso32-offsets.h>
+#endif
 
 #define VDSO_SYMBOL(base, name)						   \
 ({									   \
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/signal32.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/signal32.c
index 16c490a83131..be471a81084e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/signal32.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/signal32.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <asm/traps.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <asm/vdso.h>
 
 struct compat_vfp_sigframe {
 	compat_ulong_t	magic;
@@ -333,7 +334,6 @@ static void compat_setup_return(struct pt_regs *regs, struct k_sigaction *ka,
 	compat_ulong_t retcode;
 	compat_ulong_t spsr = regs->pstate & ~(PSR_f | PSR_AA32_E_BIT);
 	int thumb;
-	void *sigreturn_base;
 
 	/* Check if the handler is written for ARM or Thumb */
 	thumb = handler & 1;
@@ -353,14 +353,39 @@ static void compat_setup_return(struct pt_regs *regs, struct k_sigaction *ka,
 		retcode = ptr_to_compat(ka->sa.sa_restorer);
 	} else {
 		/* Set up sigreturn pointer */
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO
+		void *vdso_base = current->mm->context.vdso;
+		void *vdso_trampoline;
+
+		if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
+			if (thumb) {
+				vdso_trampoline = VDSO_SYMBOL(vdso_base,
+							compat_rt_sigreturn_thumb);
+			} else {
+				vdso_trampoline = VDSO_SYMBOL(vdso_base,
+							compat_rt_sigreturn_arm);
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (thumb) {
+				vdso_trampoline = VDSO_SYMBOL(vdso_base,
+							compat_sigreturn_thumb);
+			} else {
+				vdso_trampoline = VDSO_SYMBOL(vdso_base,
+							compat_sigreturn_arm);
+			}
+		}
+
+		retcode = ptr_to_compat(vdso_trampoline) + thumb;
+#else
 		unsigned int idx = thumb << 1;
-		sigreturn_base = current->mm->context.vdso;
+		void *sigreturn_base = current->mm->context.vdso;
 
 		if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
 			idx += 3;
 
 		retcode = ptr_to_compat(sigreturn_base) +
 			  (idx << 2) + thumb;
+#endif
 	}
 
 	regs->regs[0]	= usig;
-- 
2.19.2


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^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 50+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 22/28] arm64: Add vDSO compat support
  2018-11-29 17:05 [PATCH v2 00/28] Unify vDSOs across more architectures Vincenzo Frascino
                   ` (20 preceding siblings ...)
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 21/28] arm64: compat: Get sigreturn trampolines from vDSO Vincenzo Frascino
@ 2018-11-29 17:05 ` Vincenzo Frascino
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 23/28] arm64: Enable compat vDSO support Vincenzo Frascino
                   ` (5 subsequent siblings)
  27 siblings, 0 replies; 50+ messages in thread
From: Vincenzo Frascino @ 2018-11-29 17:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arch, linux-arm-kernel
  Cc: Arnd Bergmann, Catalin Marinas, Daniel Lezcano, Will Deacon,
	Russell King, Ralf Baechle, Mark Salyzyn, Paul Burton,
	Thomas Gleixner, Peter Collingbourne

This patch adds vDSO compat support to the arm64 building system.

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
---
 arch/arm64/Kconfig         |  1 +
 arch/arm64/Makefile        | 21 +++++++++++++++++++--
 arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile |  6 +++++-
 3 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
index 2c7d447401b5..79829ddf7cc9 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ config ARM64
 	select GENERIC_STRNLEN_USER
 	select GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL
 	select GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY
+	select GENERIC_COMPAT_VDSO
 	select HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ
 	select HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND
 	select HAVE_ACPI_APEI if (ACPI && EFI)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/Makefile b/arch/arm64/Makefile
index 6cb9fc7e9382..814d2b0ac017 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/Makefile
@@ -49,9 +49,23 @@ $(warning Detected assembler with broken .inst; disassembly will be unreliable)
   endif
 endif
 
-KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -mgeneral-regs-only $(lseinstr) $(brokengasinst)
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_GENERIC_COMPAT_VDSO), y)
+  CROSS_COMPILE_ARM32 ?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT_VDSO:"%"=%)
+
+  ifeq ($(CROSS_COMPILE_ARM32),)
+    $(warning CROSS_COMPILE_ARM32 not defined or empty, the compat vDSO will not be built)
+  else ifeq ($(shell which $(CROSS_COMPILE_ARM32)gcc 2> /dev/null),)
+    $(error $(CROSS_COMPILE_ARM32)gcc not found, check CROSS_COMPILE_ARM32)
+  else
+    export CROSS_COMPILE_ARM32
+    export CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO := y
+    compat_vdso := -DCONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO=1
+  endif
+endif
+
+KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -mgeneral-regs-only $(lseinstr) $(brokengasinst) $(compat_vdso)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables
-KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(lseinstr) $(brokengasinst)
+KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(lseinstr) $(brokengasinst) $(compat_vdso)
 
 KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-mabi=lp64)
 KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-mabi=lp64)
@@ -144,6 +158,9 @@ ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 prepare: vdso_prepare
 vdso_prepare: prepare0
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/arm64/kernel/vdso include/generated/vdso-offsets.h
+	$(if $(CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO),$(Q)$(MAKE) \
+		$(build)=arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32  \
+		include/generated/vdso32-offsets.h)
 endif
 
 define archhelp
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile
index 2fcba6b87829..29234a70d168 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile
@@ -28,7 +28,10 @@ $(obj)/%.stub.o: $(obj)/%.o FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,objcopy)
 
 arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_COMPAT)		+= sys32.o signal32.o			\
-					   sigreturn32.o sys_compat.o
+					   sys_compat.o
+ifneq ($(CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO), y)
+arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_COMPAT)		+= sigreturn32.o
+endif
 arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS)	+= kuser32.o
 arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER)	+= ftrace.o entry-ftrace.o
 arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_MODULES)		+= arm64ksyms.o module.o
@@ -60,6 +63,7 @@ arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_SDE_INTERFACE)	+= sdei.o
 arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_ARM64_SSBD)		+= ssbd.o
 
 obj-y					+= $(arm64-obj-y) vdso/ probes/
+obj-$(CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO)		+= vdso32/
 obj-m					+= $(arm64-obj-m)
 head-y					:= head.o
 extra-y					+= $(head-y) vmlinux.lds
-- 
2.19.2


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http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 50+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 23/28] arm64: Enable compat vDSO support
  2018-11-29 17:05 [PATCH v2 00/28] Unify vDSOs across more architectures Vincenzo Frascino
                   ` (21 preceding siblings ...)
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 22/28] arm64: Add vDSO compat support Vincenzo Frascino
@ 2018-11-29 17:05 ` Vincenzo Frascino
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 24/28] arm: Add support for generic vDSO Vincenzo Frascino
                   ` (4 subsequent siblings)
  27 siblings, 0 replies; 50+ messages in thread
From: Vincenzo Frascino @ 2018-11-29 17:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arch, linux-arm-kernel
  Cc: Arnd Bergmann, Catalin Marinas, Daniel Lezcano, Will Deacon,
	Russell King, Ralf Baechle, Mark Salyzyn, Paul Burton,
	Thomas Gleixner, Peter Collingbourne

This patch enables compat vDSO support in the arm64 defconfig.

Note that the default compiler is set to arm-linux-gnueabihf-.
For this to take effect and for the compat vDSO to compile correctly, it
is required that this compiler is in the PATH.

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
---
 arch/arm64/configs/defconfig | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/configs/defconfig b/arch/arm64/configs/defconfig
index c9a57d11330b..cfd5d67c6407 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/configs/defconfig
+++ b/arch/arm64/configs/defconfig
@@ -709,6 +709,7 @@ CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_437=y
 CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_1=y
 CONFIG_VIRTUALIZATION=y
 CONFIG_KVM=y
+CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT_VDSO="arm-linux-gnueabihf-"
 CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME=y
 CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y
 CONFIG_DEBUG_FS=y
-- 
2.19.2


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^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 50+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 24/28] arm: Add support for generic vDSO
  2018-11-29 17:05 [PATCH v2 00/28] Unify vDSOs across more architectures Vincenzo Frascino
                   ` (22 preceding siblings ...)
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 23/28] arm64: Enable compat vDSO support Vincenzo Frascino
@ 2018-11-29 17:05 ` Vincenzo Frascino
  2018-12-10 22:13   ` Mark Salyzyn
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 25/28] mips: Introduce vdso_direct Vincenzo Frascino
                   ` (3 subsequent siblings)
  27 siblings, 1 reply; 50+ messages in thread
From: Vincenzo Frascino @ 2018-11-29 17:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arch, linux-arm-kernel
  Cc: Arnd Bergmann, Catalin Marinas, Daniel Lezcano, Will Deacon,
	Russell King, Ralf Baechle, Mark Salyzyn, Paul Burton,
	Thomas Gleixner, Peter Collingbourne

The arm vDSO library requires some adaptations to use to take advantage
of the newly introduced generic vDSO library.

This patch introduces the following changes:
 - Modification vdso.c to be compliant with the common vdso datapage
 - Use of lib/vdso for gettimeofday
 - Implementation of elf note

Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
---
 arch/arm/Kconfig                         |   4 +
 arch/arm/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h |  82 +++++++
 arch/arm/include/asm/vdso_datapage.h     |  25 +--
 arch/arm/kernel/vdso.c                   |  28 ++-
 arch/arm/vdso/Makefile                   |  13 +-
 arch/arm/vdso/note.c                     |  15 ++
 arch/arm/vdso/vdso.lds.S                 |   1 +
 arch/arm/vdso/vgettimeofday.c            | 267 ++---------------------
 8 files changed, 146 insertions(+), 289 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/arm/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h
 create mode 100644 arch/arm/vdso/note.c

diff --git a/arch/arm/Kconfig b/arch/arm/Kconfig
index 91be74d8df65..ebcbdcf02283 100644
--- a/arch/arm/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm/Kconfig
@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ config ARM
 	select GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD
 	select GENERIC_STRNCPY_FROM_USER
 	select GENERIC_STRNLEN_USER
+	select GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY
+	select GENERIC_VDSO_32
 	select HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ
 	select HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND
 	select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL if (AEABI && !OABI_COMPAT)
@@ -96,6 +98,7 @@ config ARM
 	select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
 	select HAVE_UID16
 	select HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
+	select HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO
 	select IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
 	select MODULES_USE_ELF_REL
 	select NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE
@@ -1353,6 +1356,7 @@ config HAVE_ARM_ARCH_TIMER
 	bool "Architected timer support"
 	depends on CPU_V7
 	select ARM_ARCH_TIMER
+	select HAVE_ARCH_TIMER
 	select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
 	help
 	  This option enables support for the ARM architected timer
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ccc4dccfd7b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 ARM Limited
+ */
+#ifndef __ASM_VDSO_GETTIMEOFDAY_H
+#define __ASM_VDSO_GETTIMEOFDAY_H
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+#include <asm/arch_timer.h>
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/time.h>
+
+extern struct vdso_data *__get_datapage(void);
+
+static __always_inline notrace int gettimeofday_fallback(
+					struct __vdso_timeval *_tv,
+					struct timezone *_tz)
+{
+	register struct timezone *tz asm("r1") = _tz;
+	register struct __vdso_timeval *tv asm("r0") = _tv;
+	register long ret asm ("r0");
+	register long nr asm("r7") = __NR_gettimeofday;
+
+	asm volatile(
+	"	swi #0\n"
+	: "=r" (ret)
+	: "r" (tv), "r" (tz), "r" (nr)
+	: "memory");
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static __always_inline notrace long clock_gettime_fallback(
+						clockid_t _clkid,
+						struct __vdso_timespec *_ts)
+{
+	register struct __vdso_timespec *ts asm("r1") = _ts;
+	register clockid_t clkid asm("r0") = _clkid;
+	register long ret asm ("r0");
+	register long nr asm("r7") = __NR_clock_gettime;
+
+	asm volatile(
+	"	swi #0\n"
+	: "=r" (ret)
+	: "r" (clkid), "r" (ts), "r" (nr)
+	: "memory");
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static __always_inline notrace int clock_getres_fallback(
+						clockid_t _clkid,
+						struct __vdso_timespec *_ts)
+{
+	register struct __vdso_timespec *ts asm("r1") = _ts;
+	register clockid_t clkid asm("r0") = _clkid;
+	register long ret asm ("r0");
+	register long nr asm("r7") = __NR_clock_getres;
+
+	asm volatile(
+	"       swi #0\n"
+	: "=r" (ret)
+	: "r" (clkid), "r" (ts), "r" (nr)
+	: "memory");
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static __always_inline notrace u64 clock_get_virtual_counter(void)
+{
+	return arch_counter_get_cntvct();
+}
+
+static __always_inline notrace const struct vdso_data *__arch_get_vdso_data(void)
+{
+	return __get_datapage();
+}
+
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* __ASM_VDSO_GETTIMEOFDAY_H */
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/vdso_datapage.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/vdso_datapage.h
index 9be259442fca..b31df2467827 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/vdso_datapage.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/vdso_datapage.h
@@ -22,32 +22,9 @@
 
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 
+#include <vdso/datapage.h>
 #include <asm/page.h>
 
-/* Try to be cache-friendly on systems that don't implement the
- * generic timer: fit the unconditionally updated fields in the first
- * 32 bytes.
- */
-struct vdso_data {
-	u32 seq_count;		/* sequence count - odd during updates */
-	u16 tk_is_cntvct;	/* fall back to syscall if false */
-	u16 cs_shift;		/* clocksource shift */
-	u32 xtime_coarse_sec;	/* coarse time */
-	u32 xtime_coarse_nsec;
-
-	u32 wtm_clock_sec;	/* wall to monotonic offset */
-	u32 wtm_clock_nsec;
-	u32 xtime_clock_sec;	/* CLOCK_REALTIME - seconds */
-	u32 cs_mult;		/* clocksource multiplier */
-
-	u64 cs_cycle_last;	/* last cycle value */
-	u64 cs_mask;		/* clocksource mask */
-
-	u64 xtime_clock_snsec;	/* CLOCK_REALTIME sub-ns base */
-	u32 tz_minuteswest;	/* timezone info for gettimeofday(2) */
-	u32 tz_dsttime;
-};
-
 union vdso_data_store {
 	struct vdso_data data;
 	u8 page[PAGE_SIZE];
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/vdso.c b/arch/arm/kernel/vdso.c
index f4dd7f9663c1..b26fb6a1d5c7 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/vdso.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/vdso.c
@@ -276,14 +276,14 @@ void arm_install_vdso(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
 
 static void vdso_write_begin(struct vdso_data *vdata)
 {
-	++vdso_data->seq_count;
+	++vdso_data->tb_seq_count;
 	smp_wmb(); /* Pairs with smp_rmb in vdso_read_retry */
 }
 
 static void vdso_write_end(struct vdso_data *vdata)
 {
 	smp_wmb(); /* Pairs with smp_rmb in vdso_read_begin */
-	++vdso_data->seq_count;
+	++vdso_data->tb_seq_count;
 }
 
 static bool tk_is_cntvct(const struct timekeeper *tk)
@@ -307,10 +307,10 @@ static bool tk_is_cntvct(const struct timekeeper *tk)
  * counter again, making it even, indicating to userspace that the
  * update is finished.
  *
- * Userspace is expected to sample seq_count before reading any other
- * fields from the data page.  If seq_count is odd, userspace is
+ * Userspace is expected to sample tb_seq_count before reading any other
+ * fields from the data page.  If tb_seq_count is odd, userspace is
  * expected to wait until it becomes even.  After copying data from
- * the page, userspace must sample seq_count again; if it has changed
+ * the page, userspace must sample tb_seq_count again; if it has changed
  * from its previous value, userspace must retry the whole sequence.
  *
  * Calls to update_vsyscall are serialized by the timekeeping core.
@@ -318,6 +318,7 @@ static bool tk_is_cntvct(const struct timekeeper *tk)
 void update_vsyscall(struct timekeeper *tk)
 {
 	struct timespec64 *wtm = &tk->wall_to_monotonic;
+	u32 __tk_is_cntvct = tk_is_cntvct(tk);
 
 	if (!cntvct_ok) {
 		/* The entry points have been zeroed, so there is no
@@ -328,20 +329,27 @@ void update_vsyscall(struct timekeeper *tk)
 
 	vdso_write_begin(vdso_data);
 
-	vdso_data->tk_is_cntvct			= tk_is_cntvct(tk);
+	vdso_data->use_syscall			= !__tk_is_cntvct;
 	vdso_data->xtime_coarse_sec		= tk->xtime_sec;
 	vdso_data->xtime_coarse_nsec		= (u32)(tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec >>
 							tk->tkr_mono.shift);
 	vdso_data->wtm_clock_sec		= wtm->tv_sec;
 	vdso_data->wtm_clock_nsec		= wtm->tv_nsec;
 
-	if (vdso_data->tk_is_cntvct) {
+	if (__tk_is_cntvct) {
 		vdso_data->cs_cycle_last	= tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last;
+		vdso_data->raw_time_sec		= tk->raw_sec;
+		vdso_data->raw_time_nsec	= tk->tkr_raw.xtime_nsec;
 		vdso_data->xtime_clock_sec	= tk->xtime_sec;
-		vdso_data->xtime_clock_snsec	= tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec;
-		vdso_data->cs_mult		= tk->tkr_mono.mult;
+		vdso_data->xtime_clock_nsec	= tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec;
+		vdso_data->cs_mono_mult		= tk->tkr_mono.mult;
+		vdso_data->cs_raw_mult		= tk->tkr_raw.mult;
 		vdso_data->cs_shift		= tk->tkr_mono.shift;
-		vdso_data->cs_mask		= tk->tkr_mono.mask;
+		vdso_data->btm_nsec		= ktime_to_ns(tk->offs_boot);
+		vdso_data->tai_sec		= tk->xtime_sec +
+							tk->tai_offset;
+		vdso_data->cs_mono_mask		= tk->tkr_mono.mask;
+		vdso_data->cs_raw_mask		= tk->tkr_raw.mask;
 	}
 
 	vdso_write_end(vdso_data);
diff --git a/arch/arm/vdso/Makefile b/arch/arm/vdso/Makefile
index f4efff9d3afb..05f8c6699d48 100644
--- a/arch/arm/vdso/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm/vdso/Makefile
@@ -1,7 +1,13 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+# Absolute relocation type $(ARCH_REL_TYPE_ABS) needs to be defined before
+# the inclusion of generic Makefile.
+ARCH_REL_TYPE_ABS := R_ARM_JUMP_SLOT|R_ARM_GLOB_DAT|R_ARM_ABS32
+include $(srctree)/lib/vdso/Makefile
+
 hostprogs-y := vdsomunge
 
-obj-vdso := vgettimeofday.o datapage.o
+obj-vdso := vgettimeofday.o datapage.o note.o
 
 # Build rules
 targets := $(obj-vdso) vdso.so vdso.so.dbg vdso.so.raw vdso.lds
@@ -25,7 +31,11 @@ CFLAGS_REMOVE_vdso.o = -pg
 
 # Force -O2 to avoid libgcc dependencies
 CFLAGS_REMOVE_vgettimeofday.o = -pg -Os
+ifeq ($(c-gettimeofday-y),)
 CFLAGS_vgettimeofday.o = -O2
+else
+CFLAGS_vgettimeofday.o = -O2 -include $(c-gettimeofday-y)
+endif
 
 # Disable gcov profiling for VDSO code
 GCOV_PROFILE := n
@@ -39,6 +49,7 @@ $(obj)/vdso.o : $(obj)/vdso.so
 # Link rule for the .so file
 $(obj)/vdso.so.raw: $(src)/vdso.lds $(obj-vdso) FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,vdsold)
+	$(call if_changed,vdso_check)
 
 $(obj)/vdso.so.dbg: $(obj)/vdso.so.raw $(obj)/vdsomunge FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,vdsomunge)
diff --git a/arch/arm/vdso/note.c b/arch/arm/vdso/note.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..eff5bf9efb8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/vdso/note.c
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2018 ARM Limited
+ *
+ * This supplies .note.* sections to go into the PT_NOTE inside the vDSO text.
+ * Here we can supply some information useful to userland.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/uts.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/elfnote.h>
+#include <linux/build-salt.h>
+
+ELFNOTE32("Linux", 0, LINUX_VERSION_CODE);
+BUILD_SALT;
diff --git a/arch/arm/vdso/vdso.lds.S b/arch/arm/vdso/vdso.lds.S
index 89ca89f12d23..1d81e8c3acf6 100644
--- a/arch/arm/vdso/vdso.lds.S
+++ b/arch/arm/vdso/vdso.lds.S
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ VERSION
 	global:
 		__vdso_clock_gettime;
 		__vdso_gettimeofday;
+		__vdso_clock_getres;
 	local: *;
 	};
 }
diff --git a/arch/arm/vdso/vgettimeofday.c b/arch/arm/vdso/vgettimeofday.c
index a9dd619c6c29..b470a8ed35a7 100644
--- a/arch/arm/vdso/vgettimeofday.c
+++ b/arch/arm/vdso/vgettimeofday.c
@@ -1,270 +1,29 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
- * Copyright 2015 Mentor Graphics Corporation.
+ * ARM64 compat userspace implementations of gettimeofday() and similar.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the
- * License.
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 ARM Limited
  *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
-
-#include <linux/compiler.h>
-#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
-#include <asm/arch_timer.h>
-#include <asm/barrier.h>
-#include <asm/bug.h>
-#include <asm/page.h>
-#include <asm/unistd.h>
-#include <asm/vdso_datapage.h>
-
-#ifndef CONFIG_AEABI
-#error This code depends on AEABI system call conventions
-#endif
+#include <linux/types.h>
 
-extern struct vdso_data *__get_datapage(void);
-
-static notrace u32 __vdso_read_begin(const struct vdso_data *vdata)
+notrace int __vdso_clock_gettime(clockid_t clock,
+				 struct __vdso_timespec *ts)
 {
-	u32 seq;
-repeat:
-	seq = READ_ONCE(vdata->seq_count);
-	if (seq & 1) {
-		cpu_relax();
-		goto repeat;
-	}
-	return seq;
+	return __cvdso_clock_gettime(clock, ts);
 }
 
-static notrace u32 vdso_read_begin(const struct vdso_data *vdata)
+notrace int __vdso_gettimeofday(struct __vdso_timeval *tv,
+				struct timezone *tz)
 {
-	u32 seq;
-
-	seq = __vdso_read_begin(vdata);
-
-	smp_rmb(); /* Pairs with smp_wmb in vdso_write_end */
-	return seq;
-}
-
-static notrace int vdso_read_retry(const struct vdso_data *vdata, u32 start)
-{
-	smp_rmb(); /* Pairs with smp_wmb in vdso_write_begin */
-	return vdata->seq_count != start;
-}
-
-static notrace long clock_gettime_fallback(clockid_t _clkid,
-					   struct timespec *_ts)
-{
-	register struct timespec *ts asm("r1") = _ts;
-	register clockid_t clkid asm("r0") = _clkid;
-	register long ret asm ("r0");
-	register long nr asm("r7") = __NR_clock_gettime;
-
-	asm volatile(
-	"	swi #0\n"
-	: "=r" (ret)
-	: "r" (clkid), "r" (ts), "r" (nr)
-	: "memory");
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static notrace int do_realtime_coarse(struct timespec *ts,
-				      struct vdso_data *vdata)
-{
-	u32 seq;
-
-	do {
-		seq = vdso_read_begin(vdata);
-
-		ts->tv_sec = vdata->xtime_coarse_sec;
-		ts->tv_nsec = vdata->xtime_coarse_nsec;
-
-	} while (vdso_read_retry(vdata, seq));
-
-	return 0;
+	return __cvdso_gettimeofday(tv, tz);
 }
 
-static notrace int do_monotonic_coarse(struct timespec *ts,
-				       struct vdso_data *vdata)
+notrace int __vdso_clock_getres(clockid_t clock_id,
+				struct __vdso_timespec *res)
 {
-	struct timespec tomono;
-	u32 seq;
-
-	do {
-		seq = vdso_read_begin(vdata);
-
-		ts->tv_sec = vdata->xtime_coarse_sec;
-		ts->tv_nsec = vdata->xtime_coarse_nsec;
-
-		tomono.tv_sec = vdata->wtm_clock_sec;
-		tomono.tv_nsec = vdata->wtm_clock_nsec;
-
-	} while (vdso_read_retry(vdata, seq));
-
-	ts->tv_sec += tomono.tv_sec;
-	timespec_add_ns(ts, tomono.tv_nsec);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ARCH_TIMER
-
-static notrace u64 get_ns(struct vdso_data *vdata)
-{
-	u64 cycle_delta;
-	u64 cycle_now;
-	u64 nsec;
-
-	cycle_now = arch_counter_get_cntvct();
-
-	cycle_delta = (cycle_now - vdata->cs_cycle_last) & vdata->cs_mask;
-
-	nsec = (cycle_delta * vdata->cs_mult) + vdata->xtime_clock_snsec;
-	nsec >>= vdata->cs_shift;
-
-	return nsec;
-}
-
-static notrace int do_realtime(struct timespec *ts, struct vdso_data *vdata)
-{
-	u64 nsecs;
-	u32 seq;
-
-	do {
-		seq = vdso_read_begin(vdata);
-
-		if (!vdata->tk_is_cntvct)
-			return -1;
-
-		ts->tv_sec = vdata->xtime_clock_sec;
-		nsecs = get_ns(vdata);
-
-	} while (vdso_read_retry(vdata, seq));
-
-	ts->tv_nsec = 0;
-	timespec_add_ns(ts, nsecs);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static notrace int do_monotonic(struct timespec *ts, struct vdso_data *vdata)
-{
-	struct timespec tomono;
-	u64 nsecs;
-	u32 seq;
-
-	do {
-		seq = vdso_read_begin(vdata);
-
-		if (!vdata->tk_is_cntvct)
-			return -1;
-
-		ts->tv_sec = vdata->xtime_clock_sec;
-		nsecs = get_ns(vdata);
-
-		tomono.tv_sec = vdata->wtm_clock_sec;
-		tomono.tv_nsec = vdata->wtm_clock_nsec;
-
-	} while (vdso_read_retry(vdata, seq));
-
-	ts->tv_sec += tomono.tv_sec;
-	ts->tv_nsec = 0;
-	timespec_add_ns(ts, nsecs + tomono.tv_nsec);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-#else /* CONFIG_ARM_ARCH_TIMER */
-
-static notrace int do_realtime(struct timespec *ts, struct vdso_data *vdata)
-{
-	return -1;
-}
-
-static notrace int do_monotonic(struct timespec *ts, struct vdso_data *vdata)
-{
-	return -1;
-}
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_ARM_ARCH_TIMER */
-
-notrace int __vdso_clock_gettime(clockid_t clkid, struct timespec *ts)
-{
-	struct vdso_data *vdata;
-	int ret = -1;
-
-	vdata = __get_datapage();
-
-	switch (clkid) {
-	case CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE:
-		ret = do_realtime_coarse(ts, vdata);
-		break;
-	case CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE:
-		ret = do_monotonic_coarse(ts, vdata);
-		break;
-	case CLOCK_REALTIME:
-		ret = do_realtime(ts, vdata);
-		break;
-	case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
-		ret = do_monotonic(ts, vdata);
-		break;
-	default:
-		break;
-	}
-
-	if (ret)
-		ret = clock_gettime_fallback(clkid, ts);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static notrace long gettimeofday_fallback(struct timeval *_tv,
-					  struct timezone *_tz)
-{
-	register struct timezone *tz asm("r1") = _tz;
-	register struct timeval *tv asm("r0") = _tv;
-	register long ret asm ("r0");
-	register long nr asm("r7") = __NR_gettimeofday;
-
-	asm volatile(
-	"	swi #0\n"
-	: "=r" (ret)
-	: "r" (tv), "r" (tz), "r" (nr)
-	: "memory");
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-notrace int __vdso_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
-{
-	struct timespec ts;
-	struct vdso_data *vdata;
-	int ret;
-
-	vdata = __get_datapage();
-
-	ret = do_realtime(&ts, vdata);
-	if (ret)
-		return gettimeofday_fallback(tv, tz);
-
-	if (tv) {
-		tv->tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;
-		tv->tv_usec = ts.tv_nsec / 1000;
-	}
-	if (tz) {
-		tz->tz_minuteswest = vdata->tz_minuteswest;
-		tz->tz_dsttime = vdata->tz_dsttime;
-	}
-
-	return ret;
+	return __cvdso_clock_getres(clock_id, res);
 }
 
 /* Avoid unresolved references emitted by GCC */
-- 
2.19.2


_______________________________________________
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linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 50+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 25/28] mips: Introduce vdso_direct
  2018-11-29 17:05 [PATCH v2 00/28] Unify vDSOs across more architectures Vincenzo Frascino
                   ` (23 preceding siblings ...)
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 24/28] arm: Add support for generic vDSO Vincenzo Frascino
@ 2018-11-29 17:05 ` Vincenzo Frascino
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 26/28] clock: csrc-4k: Add support for vdso_direct Vincenzo Frascino
                   ` (2 subsequent siblings)
  27 siblings, 0 replies; 50+ messages in thread
From: Vincenzo Frascino @ 2018-11-29 17:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arch, linux-arm-kernel
  Cc: Arnd Bergmann, Catalin Marinas, Daniel Lezcano, Will Deacon,
	Russell King, Ralf Baechle, Mark Salyzyn, Paul Burton,
	Thomas Gleixner, Peter Collingbourne

vdso_direct is an architectural clock configuration parameter that
exposes the usage of not of the vDSO.

If vdso_direct is false, the time related syscalls will be used instead
of the vDSO library.

This patch introduces the parameter in the mips architecture to prepare
the ground for the support of the generic vDSO library.

Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
---
 arch/mips/include/asm/clocksource.h | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/clocksource.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/clocksource.h
index 3deb1d0c1a94..eab11ee4871a 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/clocksource.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/clocksource.h
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
  * @vdso_clock_mode: Method the VDSO should use to access the clocksource.
  */
 struct arch_clocksource_data {
+	bool vdso_direct;
 	u8 vdso_clock_mode;
 };
 
-- 
2.19.2


_______________________________________________
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http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 50+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 26/28] clock: csrc-4k: Add support for vdso_direct
  2018-11-29 17:05 [PATCH v2 00/28] Unify vDSOs across more architectures Vincenzo Frascino
                   ` (24 preceding siblings ...)
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 25/28] mips: Introduce vdso_direct Vincenzo Frascino
@ 2018-11-29 17:05 ` Vincenzo Frascino
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 27/28] clock: gic-timer: " Vincenzo Frascino
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 28/28] mips: Add support for generic vDSO Vincenzo Frascino
  27 siblings, 0 replies; 50+ messages in thread
From: Vincenzo Frascino @ 2018-11-29 17:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arch, linux-arm-kernel
  Cc: Arnd Bergmann, Catalin Marinas, Daniel Lezcano, Will Deacon,
	Russell King, Ralf Baechle, Mark Salyzyn, Paul Burton,
	Thomas Gleixner, Peter Collingbourne

This patch is a consequence of the introduction of vdso_direct on mips
architectures.

If the clock source is selected, vdso_direct is set to true.

Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
---
 arch/mips/kernel/csrc-r4k.c | 4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/csrc-r4k.c b/arch/mips/kernel/csrc-r4k.c
index eed099f35bf1..97e2a8aafdd6 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/csrc-r4k.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/csrc-r4k.c
@@ -77,8 +77,10 @@ int __init init_r4k_clocksource(void)
 	 * R2 onwards makes the count accessible to user mode so it can be used
 	 * by the VDSO (HWREna is configured by configure_hwrena()).
 	 */
-	if (cpu_has_mips_r2_r6 && rdhwr_count_usable())
+	if (cpu_has_mips_r2_r6 && rdhwr_count_usable()) {
+		clocksource_mips.archdata.vdso_direct = true;
 		clocksource_mips.archdata.vdso_clock_mode = VDSO_CLOCK_R4K;
+	}
 
 	clocksource_register_hz(&clocksource_mips, mips_hpt_frequency);
 
-- 
2.19.2


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^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 50+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 27/28] clock: gic-timer: Add support for vdso_direct
  2018-11-29 17:05 [PATCH v2 00/28] Unify vDSOs across more architectures Vincenzo Frascino
                   ` (25 preceding siblings ...)
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 26/28] clock: csrc-4k: Add support for vdso_direct Vincenzo Frascino
@ 2018-11-29 17:05 ` Vincenzo Frascino
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 28/28] mips: Add support for generic vDSO Vincenzo Frascino
  27 siblings, 0 replies; 50+ messages in thread
From: Vincenzo Frascino @ 2018-11-29 17:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arch, linux-arm-kernel
  Cc: Arnd Bergmann, Catalin Marinas, Daniel Lezcano, Will Deacon,
	Russell King, Ralf Baechle, Mark Salyzyn, Paul Burton,
	Thomas Gleixner, Peter Collingbourne

This patch is a consequence of the introduction of vdso_direct on
mips architectures.

If the clock source is selected, vdso_direct is set to true.

Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
---
 drivers/clocksource/mips-gic-timer.c | 5 ++++-
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/mips-gic-timer.c b/drivers/clocksource/mips-gic-timer.c
index 54f8a331b53a..e7e0789084cd 100644
--- a/drivers/clocksource/mips-gic-timer.c
+++ b/drivers/clocksource/mips-gic-timer.c
@@ -158,7 +158,10 @@ static struct clocksource gic_clocksource = {
 	.name		= "GIC",
 	.read		= gic_hpt_read,
 	.flags		= CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
-	.archdata	= { .vdso_clock_mode = VDSO_CLOCK_GIC },
+	.archdata	= {
+			    .vdso_direct = true,
+			    .vdso_clock_mode = VDSO_CLOCK_GIC
+			  },
 };
 
 static int __init __gic_clocksource_init(void)
-- 
2.19.2


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^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 50+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 28/28] mips: Add support for generic vDSO
  2018-11-29 17:05 [PATCH v2 00/28] Unify vDSOs across more architectures Vincenzo Frascino
                   ` (26 preceding siblings ...)
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 27/28] clock: gic-timer: " Vincenzo Frascino
@ 2018-11-29 17:05 ` Vincenzo Frascino
  27 siblings, 0 replies; 50+ messages in thread
From: Vincenzo Frascino @ 2018-11-29 17:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arch, linux-arm-kernel
  Cc: Arnd Bergmann, Catalin Marinas, Daniel Lezcano, Will Deacon,
	Russell King, Ralf Baechle, Mark Salyzyn, Paul Burton,
	Thomas Gleixner, Peter Collingbourne

The mips vDSO library requires some adaptations to use to take advantage
of the newly introduced generic vDSO library.

This patch introduces the following changes:
 - Modification of vdso.c to be compliant with the common vdso datapage
 - Use of lib/vdso for gettimeofday

Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
---
 arch/mips/Kconfig                         |   3 +
 arch/mips/include/asm/vdso.h              |  53 +----
 arch/mips/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h | 165 +++++++++++++
 arch/mips/{ => include/asm}/vdso/vdso.h   |   6 +-
 arch/mips/kernel/vdso.c                   |  56 +++--
 arch/mips/vdso/Makefile                   |  23 +-
 arch/mips/vdso/elf.S                      |   2 +-
 arch/mips/vdso/gettimeofday.c             | 273 ----------------------
 arch/mips/vdso/sigreturn.S                |   2 +-
 arch/mips/vdso/vdso.lds.S                 |   1 +
 arch/mips/vdso/vgettimeofday.c            |  28 +++
 11 files changed, 267 insertions(+), 345 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/mips/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h
 rename arch/mips/{ => include/asm}/vdso/vdso.h (90%)
 delete mode 100644 arch/mips/vdso/gettimeofday.c
 create mode 100644 arch/mips/vdso/vgettimeofday.c

diff --git a/arch/mips/Kconfig b/arch/mips/Kconfig
index 8272ea4c7264..1bb7ac0c5b2d 100644
--- a/arch/mips/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/mips/Kconfig
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ config MIPS
 	select GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK if !CAVIUM_OCTEON_SOC
 	select GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD
 	select GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL
+	select GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY
 	select HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ
 	select HAVE_ARCH_COMPILER_H
 	select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
@@ -70,6 +71,8 @@ config MIPS
 	select HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR
 	select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
 	select HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN if 64BIT || !SMP
+	select HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO
+	select HAVE_ARCH_TIMER
 	select IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
 	select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA if MODULES && 64BIT
 	select MODULES_USE_ELF_REL if MODULES
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/vdso.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/vdso.h
index 91bf0c2c265c..4ae362be14b9 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/vdso.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/vdso.h
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #define __ASM_VDSO_H
 
 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
+#include <vdso/datapage.h>
 
 #include <asm/barrier.h>
 
@@ -54,12 +55,12 @@ extern struct mips_vdso_image vdso_image_n32;
 #endif
 
 /**
- * union mips_vdso_data - Data provided by the kernel for the VDSO.
+ * struct vdso_data - Data provided by the kernel for the VDSO.
  * @xtime_sec:		Current real time (seconds part).
  * @xtime_nsec:		Current real time (nanoseconds part, shifted).
  * @wall_to_mono_sec:	Wall-to-monotonic offset (seconds part).
  * @wall_to_mono_nsec:	Wall-to-monotonic offset (nanoseconds part).
- * @seq_count:		Counter to synchronise updates (odd = updating).
+ * @tb_seq_count:		Counter to synchronise updates (odd = updating).
  * @cs_shift:		Clocksource shift value.
  * @clock_mode:		Clocksource to use for time functions.
  * @cs_mult:		Clocksource multiplier value.
@@ -76,61 +77,23 @@ extern struct mips_vdso_image vdso_image_n32;
  * for both 64- and 32-bit (for 32-bit userland on 64-bit kernel).
  */
 union mips_vdso_data {
-	struct {
-		u64 xtime_sec;
-		u64 xtime_nsec;
-		u64 wall_to_mono_sec;
-		u64 wall_to_mono_nsec;
-		u32 seq_count;
-		u32 cs_shift;
-		u8 clock_mode;
-		u32 cs_mult;
-		u64 cs_cycle_last;
-		u64 cs_mask;
-		s32 tz_minuteswest;
-		s32 tz_dsttime;
-	};
-
+	struct vdso_data data;
 	u8 page[PAGE_SIZE];
 };
 
-static inline u32 vdso_data_read_begin(const union mips_vdso_data *data)
-{
-	u32 seq;
-
-	while (true) {
-		seq = READ_ONCE(data->seq_count);
-		if (likely(!(seq & 1))) {
-			/* Paired with smp_wmb() in vdso_data_write_*(). */
-			smp_rmb();
-			return seq;
-		}
-
-		cpu_relax();
-	}
-}
-
-static inline bool vdso_data_read_retry(const union mips_vdso_data *data,
-					u32 start_seq)
-{
-	/* Paired with smp_wmb() in vdso_data_write_*(). */
-	smp_rmb();
-	return unlikely(data->seq_count != start_seq);
-}
-
-static inline void vdso_data_write_begin(union mips_vdso_data *data)
+static inline void vdso_data_write_begin(struct vdso_data *data)
 {
-	++data->seq_count;
+	++data->tb_seq_count;
 
 	/* Ensure sequence update is written before other data page values. */
 	smp_wmb();
 }
 
-static inline void vdso_data_write_end(union mips_vdso_data *data)
+static inline void vdso_data_write_end(struct vdso_data *data)
 {
 	/* Ensure data values are written before updating sequence again. */
 	smp_wmb();
-	++data->seq_count;
+	++data->tb_seq_count;
 }
 
 #endif /* __ASM_VDSO_H */
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d357e851e034
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 ARM Limited
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Imagination Technologies
+ * Author: Alex Smith <alex.smith@imgtec.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
+ * option) any later version.
+ */
+#ifndef __ASM_VDSO_GETTIMEOFDAY_H
+#define __ASM_VDSO_GETTIMEOFDAY_H
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+
+#include <asm/vdso/vdso.h>
+#include <asm/clocksource.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <asm/vdso.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_CLOCK_VSYSCALL
+
+static __always_inline notrace long gettimeofday_fallback(
+					struct __vdso_timeval *_tv,
+					struct timezone *_tz)
+{
+	register struct timezone *tz asm("a1") = _tz;
+	register struct __vdso_timeval *tv asm("a0") = _tv;
+	register long ret asm("v0");
+	register long nr asm("v0") = __NR_gettimeofday;
+	register long error asm("a3");
+
+	asm volatile(
+	"       syscall\n"
+	: "=r" (ret), "=r" (error)
+	: "r" (tv), "r" (tz), "r" (nr)
+	: "$1", "$3", "$8", "$9", "$10", "$11", "$12", "$13",
+	  "$14", "$15", "$24", "$25", "hi", "lo", "memory");
+
+	return error ? -ret : ret;
+}
+
+#else
+
+static __always_inline notrace long gettimeofday_fallback(
+					struct __vdso_timeval *_tv,
+					struct timezone *_tz)
+{
+	return -1;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static __always_inline notrace long clock_gettime_fallback(
+						clockid_t _clkid,
+						struct __vdso_timespec *_ts)
+{
+	register struct __vdso_timespec *ts asm("a1") = _ts;
+	register clockid_t clkid asm("a0") = _clkid;
+	register long ret asm("v0");
+	register long nr asm("v0") = __NR_clock_gettime;
+	register long error asm("a3");
+
+	asm volatile(
+	"       syscall\n"
+	: "=r" (ret), "=r" (error)
+	: "r" (clkid), "r" (ts), "r" (nr)
+	: "$1", "$3", "$8", "$9", "$10", "$11", "$12", "$13",
+	  "$14", "$15", "$24", "$25", "hi", "lo", "memory");
+
+	return error ? -ret : ret;
+}
+
+static __always_inline notrace int clock_getres_fallback(
+						clockid_t _clkid,
+						struct __vdso_timespec *_ts)
+{
+	register struct __vdso_timespec *ts asm("a1") = _ts;
+	register clockid_t clkid asm("a0") = _clkid;
+	register long ret asm("v0");
+	register long nr asm("v0") = __NR_clock_getres;
+	register long error asm("a3");
+
+	asm volatile(
+	"       syscall\n"
+	: "=r" (ret), "=r" (error)
+	: "r" (clkid), "r" (ts), "r" (nr)
+	: "$1", "$3", "$8", "$9", "$10", "$11", "$12", "$13",
+	  "$14", "$15", "$24", "$25", "hi", "lo", "memory");
+
+	return error ? -ret : ret;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CSRC_R4K
+
+static __always_inline u64 read_r4k_count(void)
+{
+	unsigned int count;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+	"	.set push\n"
+	"	.set mips32r2\n"
+	"	rdhwr	%0, $2\n"
+	"	.set pop\n"
+	: "=r" (count));
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CLKSRC_MIPS_GIC
+
+static __always_inline u64 read_gic_count(const struct vdso_data *data)
+{
+	void __iomem *gic = get_gic(data);
+	u32 hi, hi2, lo;
+
+	do {
+		hi = __raw_readl(gic + sizeof(lo));
+		lo = __raw_readl(gic);
+		hi2 = __raw_readl(gic + sizeof(lo));
+	} while (hi2 != hi);
+
+	return (((u64)hi) << 32) + lo;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static __always_inline notrace u64 clock_get_virtual_counter(void)
+{
+	const struct vdso_data *data = get_vdso_data();
+	u64 cycle_now;
+
+	switch (data->clock_mode) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_CSRC_R4K
+	case VDSO_CLOCK_R4K:
+		cycle_now = read_r4k_count();
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_CLKSRC_MIPS_GIC
+	case VDSO_CLOCK_GIC:
+		cycle_now = read_gic_count(data);
+		break;
+#endif
+	default:
+		cycle_now = 0;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return cycle_now;
+}
+
+static __always_inline notrace const struct vdso_data *__arch_get_vdso_data(void)
+{
+	return get_vdso_data();
+}
+
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* __ASM_VDSO_GETTIMEOFDAY_H */
diff --git a/arch/mips/vdso/vdso.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/vdso/vdso.h
similarity index 90%
rename from arch/mips/vdso/vdso.h
rename to arch/mips/include/asm/vdso/vdso.h
index cfb1be441dec..048d12fbb925 100644
--- a/arch/mips/vdso/vdso.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/vdso/vdso.h
@@ -72,14 +72,14 @@ static inline unsigned long get_vdso_base(void)
 	return addr;
 }
 
-static inline const union mips_vdso_data *get_vdso_data(void)
+static inline const struct vdso_data *get_vdso_data(void)
 {
-	return (const union mips_vdso_data *)(get_vdso_base() - PAGE_SIZE);
+	return (const struct vdso_data *)(get_vdso_base() - PAGE_SIZE);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CLKSRC_MIPS_GIC
 
-static inline void __iomem *get_gic(const union mips_vdso_data *data)
+static inline void __iomem *get_gic(const struct vdso_data *data)
 {
 	return (void __iomem *)data - PAGE_SIZE;
 }
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/vdso.c b/arch/mips/kernel/vdso.c
index 48a9c6b90e07..5f280f62dc25 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/vdso.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/vdso.c
@@ -26,7 +26,8 @@
 #include <asm/vdso.h>
 
 /* Kernel-provided data used by the VDSO. */
-static union mips_vdso_data vdso_data __page_aligned_data;
+static union mips_vdso_data mips_vdso_data __page_aligned_data;
+static struct vdso_data *vdso_data = &mips_vdso_data.data;
 
 /*
  * Mapping for the VDSO data/GIC pages. The real pages are mapped manually, as
@@ -72,29 +73,44 @@ subsys_initcall(init_vdso);
 
 void update_vsyscall(struct timekeeper *tk)
 {
-	vdso_data_write_begin(&vdso_data);
-
-	vdso_data.xtime_sec = tk->xtime_sec;
-	vdso_data.xtime_nsec = tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec;
-	vdso_data.wall_to_mono_sec = tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec;
-	vdso_data.wall_to_mono_nsec = tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec;
-	vdso_data.cs_shift = tk->tkr_mono.shift;
-
-	vdso_data.clock_mode = tk->tkr_mono.clock->archdata.vdso_clock_mode;
-	if (vdso_data.clock_mode != VDSO_CLOCK_NONE) {
-		vdso_data.cs_mult = tk->tkr_mono.mult;
-		vdso_data.cs_cycle_last = tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last;
-		vdso_data.cs_mask = tk->tkr_mono.mask;
+	vdso_data_write_begin(vdso_data);
+
+	vdso_data->clock_mode = tk->tkr_mono.clock->archdata.vdso_clock_mode;
+#ifdef DISABLE_MIPS_VDSO
+	vdso_data->use_syscall = true;
+#else
+	vdso_data->use_syscall = !tk->tkr_mono.clock->archdata.vdso_direct;
+#endif /* DISABLE_MIPS_VDSO */
+	vdso_data->xtime_coarse_sec = tk->xtime_sec;
+	vdso_data->xtime_coarse_nsec = tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec >>
+						tk->tkr_mono.shift;
+	vdso_data->wtm_clock_sec = tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec;
+	vdso_data->wtm_clock_nsec = tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec;
+
+	if (vdso_data->clock_mode != VDSO_CLOCK_NONE) {
+		vdso_data->cs_cycle_last = tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last;
+		vdso_data->raw_time_sec = tk->raw_sec;
+		vdso_data->raw_time_nsec = tk->tkr_raw.xtime_nsec;
+		vdso_data->xtime_clock_sec = tk->xtime_sec;
+		vdso_data->xtime_clock_nsec = tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec;
+		vdso_data->cs_mono_mult = tk->tkr_mono.mult;
+		vdso_data->cs_raw_mult = tk->tkr_raw.mult;
+		vdso_data->cs_shift = tk->tkr_mono.shift;
+		vdso_data->btm_nsec = ktime_to_ns(tk->offs_boot);
+		vdso_data->tai_sec = tk->xtime_sec +
+					tk->tai_offset;
+		vdso_data->cs_mono_mask = tk->tkr_mono.mask;
+		vdso_data->cs_raw_mask = tk->tkr_mono.mask;
 	}
 
-	vdso_data_write_end(&vdso_data);
+	vdso_data_write_end(vdso_data);
 }
 
 void update_vsyscall_tz(void)
 {
-	if (vdso_data.clock_mode != VDSO_CLOCK_NONE) {
-		vdso_data.tz_minuteswest = sys_tz.tz_minuteswest;
-		vdso_data.tz_dsttime = sys_tz.tz_dsttime;
+	if (vdso_data->clock_mode != VDSO_CLOCK_NONE) {
+		vdso_data->tz_minuteswest = sys_tz.tz_minuteswest;
+		vdso_data->tz_dsttime = sys_tz.tz_dsttime;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -167,7 +183,7 @@ int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int uses_interp)
 	 */
 	if (cpu_has_dc_aliases) {
 		base = __ALIGN_MASK(base, shm_align_mask);
-		base += ((unsigned long)&vdso_data - gic_size) & shm_align_mask;
+		base += ((unsigned long)vdso_data - gic_size) & shm_align_mask;
 	}
 
 	data_addr = base + gic_size;
@@ -193,7 +209,7 @@ int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int uses_interp)
 
 	/* Map data page. */
 	ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, data_addr,
-			      virt_to_phys(&vdso_data) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+			      virt_to_phys(vdso_data) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
 			      PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_READONLY);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
diff --git a/arch/mips/vdso/Makefile b/arch/mips/vdso/Makefile
index 58a0315ad743..e38c9a6571a1 100644
--- a/arch/mips/vdso/Makefile
+++ b/arch/mips/vdso/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,12 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # Objects to go into the VDSO.
-obj-vdso-y := elf.o gettimeofday.o sigreturn.o
+
+# Absolute relocation type $(ARCH_REL_TYPE_ABS) needs to be defined before
+# the inclusion of generic Makefile.
+ARCH_REL_TYPE_ABS := R_MIPS_JUMP_SLOT|R_MIPS_GLOB_DAT
+include $(srctree)/lib/vdso/Makefile
+
+obj-vdso-y := elf.o vgettimeofday.o sigreturn.o
 
 # Common compiler flags between ABIs.
 ccflags-vdso := \
@@ -14,15 +20,23 @@ ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
 ccflags-vdso += $(filter --target=%,$(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
 endif
 
+#
+# The -fno-jump-tables flag only prevents the compiler from generating
+# jump tables but does not prevent the compiler from emitting absolute
+# offsets.
 cflags-vdso := $(ccflags-vdso) \
 	$(filter -W%,$(filter-out -Wa$(comma)%,$(KBUILD_CFLAGS))) \
 	-O2 -g -fPIC -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fno-builtin -G 0 \
-	-DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING \
+	-fno-stack-protector -fno-jump-tables -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING \
 	$(call cc-option, -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables) \
 	$(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
 aflags-vdso := $(ccflags-vdso) \
 	-D__ASSEMBLY__ -Wa,-gdwarf-2
 
+ifneq ($(c-gettimeofday-y),)
+CFLAGS_vgettimeofday.o = -include $(c-gettimeofday-y)
+endif
+
 #
 # For the pre-R6 code in arch/mips/vdso/vdso.h for locating
 # the base address of VDSO, the linker will emit a R_MIPS_PC32
@@ -49,6 +63,8 @@ VDSO_LDFLAGS := \
 	$(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--hash-style=sysv) \
 	$(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--build-id)
 
+CFLAGS_REMOVE_vdso.o = -pg
+
 GCOV_PROFILE := n
 
 #
@@ -96,6 +112,7 @@ $(obj)/vdso.lds: KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := $(ccflags-vdso) $(native-abi)
 
 $(obj)/vdso.so.dbg.raw: $(obj)/vdso.lds $(obj-vdso) FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,vdsold)
+	$(call if_changed,vdso_check)
 
 $(obj)/vdso-image.c: $(obj)/vdso.so.dbg.raw $(obj)/vdso.so.raw \
                      $(obj)/genvdso FORCE
@@ -134,6 +151,7 @@ $(obj)/vdso-o32.lds: $(src)/vdso.lds.S FORCE
 
 $(obj)/vdso-o32.so.dbg.raw: $(obj)/vdso-o32.lds $(obj-vdso-o32) FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,vdsold)
+	$(call if_changed,vdso_check)
 
 $(obj)/vdso-o32-image.c: VDSO_NAME := o32
 $(obj)/vdso-o32-image.c: $(obj)/vdso-o32.so.dbg.raw $(obj)/vdso-o32.so.raw \
@@ -174,6 +192,7 @@ $(obj)/vdso-n32.lds: $(src)/vdso.lds.S FORCE
 
 $(obj)/vdso-n32.so.dbg.raw: $(obj)/vdso-n32.lds $(obj-vdso-n32) FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,vdsold)
+	$(call if_changed,vdso_check)
 
 $(obj)/vdso-n32-image.c: VDSO_NAME := n32
 $(obj)/vdso-n32-image.c: $(obj)/vdso-n32.so.dbg.raw $(obj)/vdso-n32.so.raw \
diff --git a/arch/mips/vdso/elf.S b/arch/mips/vdso/elf.S
index 428a1917afc6..c0c85d126094 100644
--- a/arch/mips/vdso/elf.S
+++ b/arch/mips/vdso/elf.S
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
  * option) any later version.
  */
 
-#include "vdso.h"
+#include <asm/vdso/vdso.h>
 
 #include <asm/isa-rev.h>
 
diff --git a/arch/mips/vdso/gettimeofday.c b/arch/mips/vdso/gettimeofday.c
deleted file mode 100644
index e22b422f282c..000000000000
--- a/arch/mips/vdso/gettimeofday.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,273 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2015 Imagination Technologies
- * Author: Alex Smith <alex.smith@imgtec.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- * option) any later version.
- */
-
-#include "vdso.h"
-
-#include <linux/compiler.h>
-#include <linux/time.h>
-
-#include <asm/clocksource.h>
-#include <asm/io.h>
-#include <asm/unistd.h>
-#include <asm/vdso.h>
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_CLOCK_VSYSCALL
-
-static __always_inline long gettimeofday_fallback(struct timeval *_tv,
-					  struct timezone *_tz)
-{
-	register struct timezone *tz asm("a1") = _tz;
-	register struct timeval *tv asm("a0") = _tv;
-	register long ret asm("v0");
-	register long nr asm("v0") = __NR_gettimeofday;
-	register long error asm("a3");
-
-	asm volatile(
-	"       syscall\n"
-	: "=r" (ret), "=r" (error)
-	: "r" (tv), "r" (tz), "r" (nr)
-	: "$1", "$3", "$8", "$9", "$10", "$11", "$12", "$13",
-	  "$14", "$15", "$24", "$25", "hi", "lo", "memory");
-
-	return error ? -ret : ret;
-}
-
-#endif
-
-static __always_inline long clock_gettime_fallback(clockid_t _clkid,
-					   struct timespec *_ts)
-{
-	register struct timespec *ts asm("a1") = _ts;
-	register clockid_t clkid asm("a0") = _clkid;
-	register long ret asm("v0");
-	register long nr asm("v0") = __NR_clock_gettime;
-	register long error asm("a3");
-
-	asm volatile(
-	"       syscall\n"
-	: "=r" (ret), "=r" (error)
-	: "r" (clkid), "r" (ts), "r" (nr)
-	: "$1", "$3", "$8", "$9", "$10", "$11", "$12", "$13",
-	  "$14", "$15", "$24", "$25", "hi", "lo", "memory");
-
-	return error ? -ret : ret;
-}
-
-static __always_inline int do_realtime_coarse(struct timespec *ts,
-					      const union mips_vdso_data *data)
-{
-	u32 start_seq;
-
-	do {
-		start_seq = vdso_data_read_begin(data);
-
-		ts->tv_sec = data->xtime_sec;
-		ts->tv_nsec = data->xtime_nsec >> data->cs_shift;
-	} while (vdso_data_read_retry(data, start_seq));
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static __always_inline int do_monotonic_coarse(struct timespec *ts,
-					       const union mips_vdso_data *data)
-{
-	u32 start_seq;
-	u64 to_mono_sec;
-	u64 to_mono_nsec;
-
-	do {
-		start_seq = vdso_data_read_begin(data);
-
-		ts->tv_sec = data->xtime_sec;
-		ts->tv_nsec = data->xtime_nsec >> data->cs_shift;
-
-		to_mono_sec = data->wall_to_mono_sec;
-		to_mono_nsec = data->wall_to_mono_nsec;
-	} while (vdso_data_read_retry(data, start_seq));
-
-	ts->tv_sec += to_mono_sec;
-	timespec_add_ns(ts, to_mono_nsec);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_CSRC_R4K
-
-static __always_inline u64 read_r4k_count(void)
-{
-	unsigned int count;
-
-	__asm__ __volatile__(
-	"	.set push\n"
-	"	.set mips32r2\n"
-	"	rdhwr	%0, $2\n"
-	"	.set pop\n"
-	: "=r" (count));
-
-	return count;
-}
-
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_CLKSRC_MIPS_GIC
-
-static __always_inline u64 read_gic_count(const union mips_vdso_data *data)
-{
-	void __iomem *gic = get_gic(data);
-	u32 hi, hi2, lo;
-
-	do {
-		hi = __raw_readl(gic + sizeof(lo));
-		lo = __raw_readl(gic);
-		hi2 = __raw_readl(gic + sizeof(lo));
-	} while (hi2 != hi);
-
-	return (((u64)hi) << 32) + lo;
-}
-
-#endif
-
-static __always_inline u64 get_ns(const union mips_vdso_data *data)
-{
-	u64 cycle_now, delta, nsec;
-
-	switch (data->clock_mode) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_CSRC_R4K
-	case VDSO_CLOCK_R4K:
-		cycle_now = read_r4k_count();
-		break;
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_CLKSRC_MIPS_GIC
-	case VDSO_CLOCK_GIC:
-		cycle_now = read_gic_count(data);
-		break;
-#endif
-	default:
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	delta = (cycle_now - data->cs_cycle_last) & data->cs_mask;
-
-	nsec = (delta * data->cs_mult) + data->xtime_nsec;
-	nsec >>= data->cs_shift;
-
-	return nsec;
-}
-
-static __always_inline int do_realtime(struct timespec *ts,
-				       const union mips_vdso_data *data)
-{
-	u32 start_seq;
-	u64 ns;
-
-	do {
-		start_seq = vdso_data_read_begin(data);
-
-		if (data->clock_mode == VDSO_CLOCK_NONE)
-			return -ENOSYS;
-
-		ts->tv_sec = data->xtime_sec;
-		ns = get_ns(data);
-	} while (vdso_data_read_retry(data, start_seq));
-
-	ts->tv_nsec = 0;
-	timespec_add_ns(ts, ns);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static __always_inline int do_monotonic(struct timespec *ts,
-					const union mips_vdso_data *data)
-{
-	u32 start_seq;
-	u64 ns;
-	u64 to_mono_sec;
-	u64 to_mono_nsec;
-
-	do {
-		start_seq = vdso_data_read_begin(data);
-
-		if (data->clock_mode == VDSO_CLOCK_NONE)
-			return -ENOSYS;
-
-		ts->tv_sec = data->xtime_sec;
-		ns = get_ns(data);
-
-		to_mono_sec = data->wall_to_mono_sec;
-		to_mono_nsec = data->wall_to_mono_nsec;
-	} while (vdso_data_read_retry(data, start_seq));
-
-	ts->tv_sec += to_mono_sec;
-	ts->tv_nsec = 0;
-	timespec_add_ns(ts, ns + to_mono_nsec);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_CLOCK_VSYSCALL
-
-/*
- * This is behind the ifdef so that we don't provide the symbol when there's no
- * possibility of there being a usable clocksource, because there's nothing we
- * can do without it. When libc fails the symbol lookup it should fall back on
- * the standard syscall path.
- */
-int __vdso_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
-{
-	const union mips_vdso_data *data = get_vdso_data();
-	struct timespec ts;
-	int ret;
-
-	ret = do_realtime(&ts, data);
-	if (ret)
-		return gettimeofday_fallback(tv, tz);
-
-	if (tv) {
-		tv->tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;
-		tv->tv_usec = ts.tv_nsec / 1000;
-	}
-
-	if (tz) {
-		tz->tz_minuteswest = data->tz_minuteswest;
-		tz->tz_dsttime = data->tz_dsttime;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_CLOCK_VSYSCALL */
-
-int __vdso_clock_gettime(clockid_t clkid, struct timespec *ts)
-{
-	const union mips_vdso_data *data = get_vdso_data();
-	int ret = -1;
-
-	switch (clkid) {
-	case CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE:
-		ret = do_realtime_coarse(ts, data);
-		break;
-	case CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE:
-		ret = do_monotonic_coarse(ts, data);
-		break;
-	case CLOCK_REALTIME:
-		ret = do_realtime(ts, data);
-		break;
-	case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
-		ret = do_monotonic(ts, data);
-		break;
-	default:
-		break;
-	}
-
-	if (ret)
-		ret = clock_gettime_fallback(clkid, ts);
-
-	return ret;
-}
diff --git a/arch/mips/vdso/sigreturn.S b/arch/mips/vdso/sigreturn.S
index 30c6219912ac..c2b05956e4cb 100644
--- a/arch/mips/vdso/sigreturn.S
+++ b/arch/mips/vdso/sigreturn.S
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
  * option) any later version.
  */
 
-#include "vdso.h"
+#include <asm/vdso/vdso.h>
 
 #include <uapi/asm/unistd.h>
 
diff --git a/arch/mips/vdso/vdso.lds.S b/arch/mips/vdso/vdso.lds.S
index 8df7dd53e8e0..90b2c2785e32 100644
--- a/arch/mips/vdso/vdso.lds.S
+++ b/arch/mips/vdso/vdso.lds.S
@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ VERSION
 	global:
 		__vdso_clock_gettime;
 		__vdso_gettimeofday;
+		__vdso_clock_getres;
 #endif
 	local: *;
 	};
diff --git a/arch/mips/vdso/vgettimeofday.c b/arch/mips/vdso/vgettimeofday.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8da361d919f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/mips/vdso/vgettimeofday.c
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * ARM64 compat userspace implementations of gettimeofday() and similar.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 ARM Limited
+ *
+ */
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+notrace int __vdso_clock_gettime(clockid_t clock,
+				 struct __vdso_timespec *ts)
+{
+	return __cvdso_clock_gettime(clock, ts);
+}
+
+notrace int __vdso_gettimeofday(struct __vdso_timeval *tv,
+				struct timezone *tz)
+{
+	return __cvdso_gettimeofday(tv, tz);
+}
+
+notrace int __vdso_clock_getres(clockid_t clock_id,
+				struct __vdso_timespec *res)
+{
+	return __cvdso_clock_getres(clock_id, res);
+}
+
-- 
2.19.2


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^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 50+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 06/28] kernel: Define gettimeofday vdso common code
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 06/28] kernel: Define gettimeofday vdso common code Vincenzo Frascino
@ 2018-11-29 20:42   ` Arnd Bergmann
  2018-12-11 13:39     ` Vincenzo Frascino
  2018-11-29 22:11   ` Thomas Gleixner
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 50+ messages in thread
From: Arnd Bergmann @ 2018-11-29 20:42 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Vincenzo Frascino
  Cc: linux-arch, Catalin Marinas, Daniel Lezcano, Will Deacon,
	Russell King - ARM Linux, Ralf Baechle, Mark Salyzyn,
	Paul Burton, Thomas Gleixner, Peter Collingbourne, Linux ARM

On Thu, Nov 29, 2018 at 6:06 PM Vincenzo Frascino
<vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> wrote:

> +/*
> + * The definitions below are required to overcome the limitations
> + * of time_t on 32 bit architectures, which overflows in 2038.
> + * The new code should use the replacements based on time64_t and
> + * timespec64.
> + *
> + * The abstraction below will be updated once the migration to
> + * time64_t is complete.
> + */
> +#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_VDSO_32
> +#define __vdso_timespec                old_timespec32
> +#define __vdso_timeval         old_timeval32
> +#else
> +#ifdef ENABLE_COMPAT_VDSO
> +#define __vdso_timespec                old_timespec32
> +#define __vdso_timeval         old_timeval32
> +#else
> +#define __vdso_timespec                __kernel_timespec
> +#define __vdso_timeval         __kernel_old_timeval
> +#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO */
> +#endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_VDSO_32 */
>

Have you considered doing this in the reverse way, by including
the common parts from multiple implementations (32 and 64
bit), instead of compiling the same source file multiple
times with different macros set? I think that would make it
easier to understand.

> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TIMER
> +static __always_inline notrace int __do_realtime_or_tai(
> +               const struct vdso_data *vd,
> +               struct __vdso_timespec *ts,
> +               bool is_tai)
> +{
> +       u32 seq, cs_mono_mult, cs_shift;
> +       u64 ns, sec;
> +       u64 cycle_last, cs_mono_mask;
> +
> +       if (vd->use_syscall)
> +               return -1;
> +repeat:

Maybe instead of the #ifdef, do it like

     if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TIMER) ||
         vd->use_syscall)
                return -1;

> +static notrace int __cvdso_clock_gettime(clockid_t clock,
> +                                        struct __vdso_timespec *ts)
> +{
> +       const struct vdso_data *vd = __arch_get_vdso_data();
> +
> +       if (!__arch_valid_arg(ts))
> +               return -EFAULT;
> +
> +       switch (clock) {
> +       case CLOCK_REALTIME:
> +               if (do_realtime(vd, ts))
> +                       goto fallback;
> +               break;
> +       case CLOCK_TAI:
> +               if (do_tai(vd, ts))
> +                       goto fallback;
> +               break;
> +       case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
> +               if (do_monotonic(vd, ts))
> +                       goto fallback;
> +               break;
> +       case CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW:
> +               if (do_monotonic_raw(vd, ts))
> +                       goto fallback;
> +               break;

Please sync this up with the latest x86 version in
arch/x86/entry/vdso/vclock_gettime.c, that version has
seen a lot of improvements recently, so I'd recommend
using a copy of that file as the base, and then
modifying it as needed to make it work on the other
architectures.

      Arnd

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 50+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 06/28] kernel: Define gettimeofday vdso common code
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 06/28] kernel: Define gettimeofday vdso common code Vincenzo Frascino
  2018-11-29 20:42   ` Arnd Bergmann
@ 2018-11-29 22:11   ` Thomas Gleixner
  2018-11-30 14:29     ` Arnd Bergmann
                       ` (2 more replies)
  1 sibling, 3 replies; 50+ messages in thread
From: Thomas Gleixner @ 2018-11-29 22:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Vincenzo Frascino
  Cc: linux-arch, Arnd Bergmann, Catalin Marinas, Daniel Lezcano,
	Will Deacon, Russell King, Ralf Baechle, Mark Salyzyn,
	Paul Burton, Peter Collingbourne, linux-arm-kernel

Vinzenco,

On Thu, 29 Nov 2018, Vincenzo Frascino wrote:
> +if HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO
> +
> +config GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY
> +	bool
> +	help
> +	  This is a generic implementation of gettimeofday vdso.
> +	  Each architecture that enables this feature has to
> +	  provide the fallback implementation.
> +
> +config GENERIC_VDSO_32
> +	bool
> +	depends on GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY && !64BIT
> +	help
> +	  This config option helps to avoid possible performance issues
> +	  in 32 bit only architectures.
> +
> +config HAVE_ARCH_TIMER
> +	bool
> +	depends on GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY
> +	help
> +	  Select this configuration option if the architecture has an arch
> +	  timer.

Please don't add code which is architecture specific to the generic
implementation. There is really no reason to make ARCH_TIMER special.

> +/*
> + * Returns the clock delta, in nanoseconds left-shifted by the clock
> + * shift.
> + */
> +static __always_inline notrace u64 get_clock_shifted_nsec(u64 cycle_last,
> +							  u64 mult,
> +							  u64 mask)
> +{
> +	u64 res;
> +
> +	/* Read the virtual counter. */

Virtual counter? No. That's again an ARM thingy. This needs to be done in
architecture code.

> +	res = clock_get_virtual_counter();
> +
> +	if (res > cycle_last)
> +		res = res - cycle_last;
> +	/*
> +	 * VDSO Precision Mask: represents the
> +	 * precision bits we can guaranty.
> +	 */
> +	res &= mask;
> +	return res * mult;
> +}
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TIMER
> +static __always_inline notrace int __do_realtime_or_tai(
> +		const struct vdso_data *vd,
> +		struct __vdso_timespec *ts,
> +		bool is_tai)
> +{
> +	u32 seq, cs_mono_mult, cs_shift;
> +	u64 ns, sec;
> +	u64 cycle_last, cs_mono_mask;
> +
> +	if (vd->use_syscall)
> +		return -1;
> +repeat:
> +	seq = vdso_read_begin(vd);
> +	cycle_last = vd->cs_cycle_last;
> +	cs_mono_mult = vd->cs_mono_mult;
> +	cs_shift = vd->cs_shift;
> +	cs_mono_mask = vd->cs_mono_mask;
> +
> +	if (is_tai)
> +		sec = vd->tai_sec;
> +	else
> +		sec = vd->xtime_clock_sec;
> +	ns = vd->xtime_clock_nsec;
> +
> +	if (unlikely(vdso_read_retry(vd, seq)))
> +		goto repeat;
> +
> +	ns += get_clock_shifted_nsec(cycle_last, cs_mono_mult, cs_mono_mask);

This is broken. You cannot read the counter outside the seq count protected
region. Please tell the ARM64 folks that their VDSO asm maze is broken.

Btw, just converting ASM code line by line to C is not really the way to
go.

< SNIP tons of duplicated and horrible code >

Please look at x86/entry/vdso/vclock_gettime.c.  This can be done with a
very limited set of functions.

> +/*
> + * This hook allows the architecture to validate the arguments
> + * passed to the library.
> + */
> +#ifndef __HAVE_VDSO_ARCH_VALIDATE_ARG
> +#define __arch_valid_arg(x)	true
> +#endif

Why would you need that? There is really no point in adding architecture
hooks.

> +static notrace int __cvdso_clock_gettime(clockid_t clock,
> +					 struct __vdso_timespec *ts)
> +{
> +	const struct vdso_data *vd = __arch_get_vdso_data();
> +
> +	if (!__arch_valid_arg(ts))

Especially not for a timespec pointer. It's a user space supplied pointer
and what do you want to validate there? If it's bogus, access will fault,
end of story.

> +		return -EFAULT;
> +
> +	switch (clock) {
> +	case CLOCK_REALTIME:
> +		if (do_realtime(vd, ts))
> +			goto fallback;
> +		break;
> +	case CLOCK_TAI:
> +		if (do_tai(vd, ts))
> +			goto fallback;
> +		break;
> +	case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
> +		if (do_monotonic(vd, ts))
> +			goto fallback;
> +		break;
> +	case CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW:
> +		if (do_monotonic_raw(vd, ts))
> +			goto fallback;
> +		break;
> +	case CLOCK_BOOTTIME:
> +		if (do_boottime(vd, ts))
> +			goto fallback;
> +		break;
> +	case CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE:
> +		do_realtime_coarse(vd, ts);
> +		break;
> +	case CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE:
> +		do_monotonic_coarse(vd, ts);
> +		break;

See the x86 implementation. It avoids the switch case. The reason why you
want to avoid it is that the compiler will turn that thing above into a
call table, using an indirect branch and then requiring retpoline.

So here is the code which can be made generic:

notrace static int do_hres(clockid_t clk, struct timespec *ts)
{
	struct vgtod_ts *base = &gtod->basetime[clk];
	u64 cycles, last, sec, ns;
	unsigned int seq;

	do {
		seq = gtod_read_begin(gtod);
		cycles = vgetcyc(gtod->vclock_mode);
		ns = base->nsec;
		last = gtod->cycle_last;
		if (unlikely((s64)cycles < 0))
			return vdso_fallback_gettime(clk, ts);
		if (cycles > last)
			ns += (cycles - last) * gtod->mult;
		ns >>= gtod->shift;
		sec = base->sec;
	} while (unlikely(gtod_read_retry(gtod, seq)));

	/*
	 * Do this outside the loop: a race inside the loop could result
	 * in __iter_div_u64_rem() being extremely slow.
	 */
	ts->tv_sec = sec + __iter_div_u64_rem(ns, NSEC_PER_SEC, &ns);
	ts->tv_nsec = ns;

	return 0;
}

notrace static void do_coarse(clockid_t clk, struct timespec *ts)
{
	struct vgtod_ts *base = &gtod->basetime[clk];
	unsigned int seq;

	do {
		seq = gtod_read_begin(gtod);
		ts->tv_sec = base->sec;
		ts->tv_nsec = base->nsec;
	} while (unlikely(gtod_read_retry(gtod, seq)));
}

notrace int __vdso_clock_gettime(clockid_t clock, struct timespec *ts)
{
	unsigned int msk;

	/* Sort out negative (CPU/FD) and invalid clocks */
	if (unlikely((unsigned int) clock >= MAX_CLOCKS))
		return vdso_fallback_gettime(clock, ts);

	/*
	 * Convert the clockid to a bitmask and use it to check which
	 * clocks are handled in the VDSO directly.
	 */
	msk = 1U << clock;
	if (likely(msk & VGTOD_HRES)) {
		return do_hres(clock, ts);
	} else if (msk & VGTOD_COARSE) {
		do_coarse(clock, ts);
		return 0;
	}
	return vdso_fallback_gettime(clock, ts);
}

int clock_gettime(clockid_t, struct timespec *)
	__attribute__((weak, alias("__vdso_clock_gettime")));

notrace int __vdso_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
{
	if (likely(tv != NULL)) {
		struct timespec *ts = (struct timespec *) tv;

		do_hres(CLOCK_REALTIME, ts);
		tv->tv_usec /= 1000;
	}
	if (unlikely(tz != NULL)) {
		tz->tz_minuteswest = gtod->tz_minuteswest;
		tz->tz_dsttime = gtod->tz_dsttime;
	}

	return 0;
}
int gettimeofday(struct timeval *, struct timezone *)
	__attribute__((weak, alias("__vdso_gettimeofday")));

/*
 * This will break when the xtime seconds get inaccurate, but that is
 * unlikely
 */
notrace time_t __vdso_time(time_t *t)
{
	/* This is atomic on x86 so we don't need any locks. */
	time_t result = READ_ONCE(gtod->basetime[CLOCK_REALTIME].sec);

	if (t)
		*t = result;
	return result;
}
time_t time(time_t *t)
	__attribute__((weak, alias("__vdso_time")));

The architecture specific part which is needed is:

    vgetcyc()

that's the function which reads the hardware counter or in the x86 case
depending on the mode one of several possible counters.

Note, the above does not support MONOTONIC_RAW, but that's halfways simple
to add.

> +static notrace int __cvdso_clock_getres(clockid_t clock_id,
> +					struct __vdso_timespec *res)
> +{
> +	u64 ns;
> +
> +	if (!__arch_valid_arg(res))
> +		return -EFAULT;
> +
> +	if (clock_id == CLOCK_REALTIME ||
> +	    clock_id == CLOCK_TAI ||
> +	    clock_id == CLOCK_BOOTTIME ||
> +	    clock_id == CLOCK_MONOTONIC ||
> +	    clock_id == CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW)
> +		ns = MONOTONIC_RES_NSEC;

This is wrong. You cannot unconditionally set that. See what the syscall
based version does. You always need to verify that the syscall version and
the vdso version return the same information and not something randomly
different.

Thanks,

	tglx

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 50+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 01/28] kernel: Standardize vdso_datapage
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 01/28] kernel: Standardize vdso_datapage Vincenzo Frascino
@ 2018-11-29 22:39   ` Thomas Gleixner
  2018-12-11 13:22     ` Vincenzo Frascino
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 50+ messages in thread
From: Thomas Gleixner @ 2018-11-29 22:39 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Vincenzo Frascino
  Cc: linux-arch, Arnd Bergmann, Catalin Marinas, Daniel Lezcano,
	Will Deacon, Russell King, Ralf Baechle, Mark Salyzyn,
	Paul Burton, Peter Collingbourne, linux-arm-kernel

On Thu, 29 Nov 2018, Vincenzo Frascino wrote:
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Limited
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
> + * published by the Free Software Foundation.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> + * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

Please use SPDX identifier for the license and get rid of the boiler plate.

> +#include <linux/types.h>
> +
> +struct vdso_data {
> +	__u64 cs_cycle_last;	/* Timebase at clocksource init */

Why do you want to use the __u* variants? This is not a header exposed to
user space. It's part of the kernel.

> +	__u64 raw_time_sec;	/* Raw time */
> +	__u64 raw_time_nsec;
> +	__u64 xtime_clock_sec;	/* Kernel time */
> +	__u64 xtime_clock_nsec;
> +	__u64 xtime_coarse_sec;	/* Coarse time */
> +	__u64 xtime_coarse_nsec;
> +	__u64 wtm_clock_sec;	/* Wall to monotonic time */
> +	__u64 wtm_clock_nsec;
> +	__u32 tb_seq_count;	/* Timebase sequence counter */
> +	__u32 cs_mono_mult;	/* NTP-adjusted clocksource multiplier */
> +	__u32 cs_shift;		/* Clocksource shift (mono = raw) */
> +	__u32 cs_raw_mult;	/* Raw clocksource multiplier */
> +	__u32 tz_minuteswest;	/* Whacky timezone stuff */
> +	__u32 tz_dsttime;
> +	__u32 use_syscall;

This struct is also suboptimal cache line and access pattern wise. Aside of
that please look at the x86 variant of this struct. It's optimized and
handles all the clock variants without adding randomly named struct
members.

Thanks,

	tglx

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 50+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 04/28] kernel: Add masks support for Raw and NTP time
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 04/28] kernel: Add masks support for Raw and NTP time Vincenzo Frascino
@ 2018-11-29 22:41   ` Thomas Gleixner
  2018-12-11 13:24     ` Vincenzo Frascino
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 50+ messages in thread
From: Thomas Gleixner @ 2018-11-29 22:41 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Vincenzo Frascino
  Cc: linux-arch, Arnd Bergmann, Catalin Marinas, Daniel Lezcano,
	Will Deacon, Russell King, Ralf Baechle, Mark Salyzyn,
	Paul Burton, Peter Collingbourne, linux-arm-kernel

On Thu, 29 Nov 2018, Vincenzo Frascino wrote:

> Depending on the clocksource selected there can be supported a
> different resolution hence we require a mask to be applied to the
> time calculation.
> 
> This patch exposes the mask in the datapage for Raw and NTP adjusted
> clock.
> 
> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
> Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
> ---
>  include/vdso/datapage.h | 2 ++
>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/include/vdso/datapage.h b/include/vdso/datapage.h
> index d50a108afaed..0a7bdccf5773 100644
> --- a/include/vdso/datapage.h
> +++ b/include/vdso/datapage.h
> @@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ struct vdso_data {
>  	__u64 wtm_clock_nsec;
>  	__u64 btm_nsec;		/* Monotonic to boot time */
>  	__u64 tai_sec;		/* International Atomic Time */
> +	__u64 cs_mono_mask;	/* NTP-adjusted clocksource mask */
> +	__u64 cs_raw_mask;	/* Raw clocksource mask */

And why would they be different? The core timekeeper has them duplicated
purely for access pattern optimization and simplicity.

Thanks,

	tglx

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 50+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 06/28] kernel: Define gettimeofday vdso common code
  2018-11-29 22:11   ` Thomas Gleixner
@ 2018-11-30 14:29     ` Arnd Bergmann
  2018-12-11 14:02       ` Vincenzo Frascino
  2018-12-07 17:53     ` Will Deacon
  2018-12-11 13:54     ` Vincenzo Frascino
  2 siblings, 1 reply; 50+ messages in thread
From: Arnd Bergmann @ 2018-11-30 14:29 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Thomas Gleixner
  Cc: linux-arch, Catalin Marinas, Daniel Lezcano, Will Deacon,
	Russell King - ARM Linux, Ralf Baechle, Mark Salyzyn,
	Paul Burton, Vincenzo Frascino, Peter Collingbourne, Linux ARM

On Thu, Nov 29, 2018 at 11:12 PM Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> wrote:
> On Thu, 29 Nov 2018, Vincenzo Frascino wrote:
> > +if HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO
> > +
> > +config GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY
> > +     bool
> > +     help
> > +       This is a generic implementation of gettimeofday vdso.
> > +       Each architecture that enables this feature has to
> > +       provide the fallback implementation.
> > +
> > +config GENERIC_VDSO_32
> > +     bool
> > +     depends on GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY && !64BIT
> > +     help
> > +       This config option helps to avoid possible performance issues
> > +       in 32 bit only architectures.
> > +
> > +config HAVE_ARCH_TIMER
> > +     bool
> > +     depends on GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY
> > +     help
> > +       Select this configuration option if the architecture has an arch
> > +       timer.
>
> Please don't add code which is architecture specific to the generic
> implementation. There is really no reason to make ARCH_TIMER special.

I think it's just unfortunate naming based on what arm64 had, but
conceptually it does the right thing, and just disable the clock_gettime
fastpath on kernel builds that never have access to a clocksource
from user space.

> > +static notrace int __cvdso_clock_getres(clockid_t clock_id,
> > +                                     struct __vdso_timespec *res)
> > +{
> > +     u64 ns;
> > +
> > +     if (!__arch_valid_arg(res))
> > +             return -EFAULT;
> > +
> > +     if (clock_id == CLOCK_REALTIME ||
> > +         clock_id == CLOCK_TAI ||
> > +         clock_id == CLOCK_BOOTTIME ||
> > +         clock_id == CLOCK_MONOTONIC ||
> > +         clock_id == CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW)
> > +             ns = MONOTONIC_RES_NSEC;
>
> This is wrong. You cannot unconditionally set that. See what the syscall
> based version does. You always need to verify that the syscall version and
> the vdso version return the same information and not something randomly
> different.

Do you think we actually need the fastpath here? If not, the
easy way to do it would be to always fall back to calling
the syscall based version. Or was this originally added
to deal with the syscall and vdso clock_gettime having
different resolutions (which would sound like a bad idea, but
might have to stay for compatibility)?

      Arnd

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 50+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 06/28] kernel: Define gettimeofday vdso common code
  2018-11-29 22:11   ` Thomas Gleixner
  2018-11-30 14:29     ` Arnd Bergmann
@ 2018-12-07 17:53     ` Will Deacon
  2019-02-08 17:35       ` Will Deacon
  2018-12-11 13:54     ` Vincenzo Frascino
  2 siblings, 1 reply; 50+ messages in thread
From: Will Deacon @ 2018-12-07 17:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Thomas Gleixner
  Cc: linux-arch, Arnd Bergmann, Catalin Marinas, Daniel Lezcano,
	Russell King, Ralf Baechle, Mark Salyzyn, Paul Burton,
	Vincenzo Frascino, Peter Collingbourne, linux-arm-kernel

Hi Thomas,

You got me at this bit:

On Thu, Nov 29, 2018 at 11:11:52PM +0100, Thomas Gleixner wrote:
> On Thu, 29 Nov 2018, Vincenzo Frascino wrote:
> > +static __always_inline notrace int __do_realtime_or_tai(
> > +		const struct vdso_data *vd,
> > +		struct __vdso_timespec *ts,
> > +		bool is_tai)
> > +{
> > +	u32 seq, cs_mono_mult, cs_shift;
> > +	u64 ns, sec;
> > +	u64 cycle_last, cs_mono_mask;
> > +
> > +	if (vd->use_syscall)
> > +		return -1;
> > +repeat:
> > +	seq = vdso_read_begin(vd);
> > +	cycle_last = vd->cs_cycle_last;
> > +	cs_mono_mult = vd->cs_mono_mult;
> > +	cs_shift = vd->cs_shift;
> > +	cs_mono_mask = vd->cs_mono_mask;
> > +
> > +	if (is_tai)
> > +		sec = vd->tai_sec;
> > +	else
> > +		sec = vd->xtime_clock_sec;
> > +	ns = vd->xtime_clock_nsec;
> > +
> > +	if (unlikely(vdso_read_retry(vd, seq)))
> > +		goto repeat;
> > +
> > +	ns += get_clock_shifted_nsec(cycle_last, cs_mono_mult, cs_mono_mask);
> 
> This is broken. You cannot read the counter outside the seq count protected
> region. Please tell the ARM64 folks that their VDSO asm maze is broken.

We'll fix the maze, but could you explain a bit about the brokenness,
please? The write side in update_vsyscall() is only touching the data page,
so I think we've got those fields covered correctly with the seqlock. We'd
only have to worry about protecting the counter if it could be written
somehow.

Is your concern to do with migrating between systems, where the new system
has a counter with a different offset? If so, what does the program flow
look like when migrating in? I guess somehow we ensure that update_vsyscall()
is invoked before userspace can resume.

Anyway, moving the counter read into the protected region is a little fiddly
because the memory barriers we have in there won't give us the ordering we
need. We'll instead need to do something nasty, like create a dependency
from the counter read to the read of the seqlock:

Maybe the untested crufty hack below, although this will be a nightmare to
implement in C.

Will

--->8

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday.S
index c39872a7b03c..2d1dfecae76b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday.S
@@ -73,6 +73,8 @@ x_tmp		.req	x8
 	movn	x_tmp, #0xff00, lsl #48
 	and	\res, x_tmp, \res
 	mul	\res, \res, \mult
+	and	x_tmp, x_tmp, xzr
+	add	vdso_data, vdso_data, x_tmp
 	.endm
 
 	/*
@@ -147,12 +149,12 @@ ENTRY(__kernel_gettimeofday)
 	/* w11 = cs_mono_mult, w12 = cs_shift */
 	ldp	w11, w12, [vdso_data, #VDSO_CS_MONO_MULT]
 	ldp	x13, x14, [vdso_data, #VDSO_XTIME_CLK_SEC]
-	seqcnt_check fail=1b
 
 	get_nsec_per_sec res=x9
 	lsl	x9, x9, x12
 
 	get_clock_shifted_nsec res=x15, cycle_last=x10, mult=x11
+	seqcnt_check fail=1b
 	get_ts_realtime res_sec=x10, res_nsec=x11, \
 		clock_nsec=x15, xtime_sec=x13, xtime_nsec=x14, nsec_to_sec=x9
 
@@ -211,13 +213,13 @@ realtime:
 	/* w11 = cs_mono_mult, w12 = cs_shift */
 	ldp	w11, w12, [vdso_data, #VDSO_CS_MONO_MULT]
 	ldp	x13, x14, [vdso_data, #VDSO_XTIME_CLK_SEC]
-	seqcnt_check fail=realtime
 
 	/* All computations are done with left-shifted nsecs. */
 	get_nsec_per_sec res=x9
 	lsl	x9, x9, x12
 
 	get_clock_shifted_nsec res=x15, cycle_last=x10, mult=x11
+	seqcnt_check fail=realtime
 	get_ts_realtime res_sec=x10, res_nsec=x11, \
 		clock_nsec=x15, xtime_sec=x13, xtime_nsec=x14, nsec_to_sec=x9
 	clock_gettime_return, shift=1
@@ -231,7 +233,6 @@ monotonic:
 	ldp	w11, w12, [vdso_data, #VDSO_CS_MONO_MULT]
 	ldp	x13, x14, [vdso_data, #VDSO_XTIME_CLK_SEC]
 	ldp	x3, x4, [vdso_data, #VDSO_WTM_CLK_SEC]
-	seqcnt_check fail=monotonic
 
 	/* All computations are done with left-shifted nsecs. */
 	lsl	x4, x4, x12
@@ -239,6 +240,7 @@ monotonic:
 	lsl	x9, x9, x12
 
 	get_clock_shifted_nsec res=x15, cycle_last=x10, mult=x11
+	seqcnt_check fail=monotonic
 	get_ts_realtime res_sec=x10, res_nsec=x11, \
 		clock_nsec=x15, xtime_sec=x13, xtime_nsec=x14, nsec_to_sec=x9
 
@@ -253,13 +255,13 @@ monotonic_raw:
 	/* w11 = cs_raw_mult, w12 = cs_shift */
 	ldp	w12, w11, [vdso_data, #VDSO_CS_SHIFT]
 	ldp	x13, x14, [vdso_data, #VDSO_RAW_TIME_SEC]
-	seqcnt_check fail=monotonic_raw
 
 	/* All computations are done with left-shifted nsecs. */
 	get_nsec_per_sec res=x9
 	lsl	x9, x9, x12
 
 	get_clock_shifted_nsec res=x15, cycle_last=x10, mult=x11
+	seqcnt_check fail=monotonic_raw
 	get_ts_clock_raw res_sec=x10, res_nsec=x11, \
 		clock_nsec=x15, nsec_to_sec=x9
 

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^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 50+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 24/28] arm: Add support for generic vDSO
  2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 24/28] arm: Add support for generic vDSO Vincenzo Frascino
@ 2018-12-10 22:13   ` Mark Salyzyn
  2018-12-11 14:15     ` Vincenzo Frascino
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 50+ messages in thread
From: Mark Salyzyn @ 2018-12-10 22:13 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Vincenzo Frascino, linux-arch, linux-arm-kernel
  Cc: Arnd Bergmann, Catalin Marinas, Daniel Lezcano, Will Deacon,
	Russell King, Ralf Baechle, Paul Burton, Thomas Gleixner,
	Peter Collingbourne

On 11/29/2018 09:05 AM, Vincenzo Frascino wrote:
> The arm vDSO library requires some adaptations to use to take advantage
> of the newly introduced generic vDSO library.
Tested-by? Would like to note that this patch series up to 24/28 was 
back-ported to android-4.9 and worked successfully on a Hikey arm64 device.

Only significant change was to add back support for clang in 
arch/arm64/Makefile (pseudo patch):

  ifeq ($(CONFIG_GENERIC_COMPAT_VDSO), y)
    CROSS_COMPILE_ARM32 ?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT_VDSO:"%"=%)

    ifeq ($(CROSS_COMPILE_ARM32),)
      $(error CROSS_COMPILE_ARM32 not defined or empty, the compat vDSO 
will not be built)
+   else ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
+     export CLANG_TRIPLE_ARM32 ?= $(CROSS_COMPILE_ARM32)
+     export CLANG_TARGET_ARM32 := --target=$(notdir 
$(CLANG_TRIPLE_ARM32:%-=%))
+     export CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO := y
+     compat_vdso := -DCONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO=1
-+   else ifeq ($(shell which $(CROSS_COMPILE_ARM32)$(cc-name) 2> 
/dev/null),)
-+     $(error $(CROSS_COMPILE_ARM32)$(cc-name) not found, check 
CROSS_COMPILE_ARM32)
    else
      export CROSS_COMPILE_ARM32
      export CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO := y
      compat_vdso := -DCONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO=1
    endif
  endif

-- Mark

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 50+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 01/28] kernel: Standardize vdso_datapage
  2018-11-29 22:39   ` Thomas Gleixner
@ 2018-12-11 13:22     ` Vincenzo Frascino
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 50+ messages in thread
From: Vincenzo Frascino @ 2018-12-11 13:22 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Thomas Gleixner
  Cc: linux-arch, Arnd Bergmann, Catalin Marinas, Daniel Lezcano,
	Will Deacon, Russell King, Ralf Baechle, Mark Salyzyn,
	Paul Burton, Peter Collingbourne, linux-arm-kernel

Hi Thomas,

thank you for reviewing my patches.

On 29/11/2018 22:39, Thomas Gleixner wrote:
> On Thu, 29 Nov 2018, Vincenzo Frascino wrote:
>> +/*
>> + * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Limited
>> + *
>> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
>> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
>> + * published by the Free Software Foundation.
>> + *
>> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
>> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
>> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
>> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
>> + *
>> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
>> + * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> 
> Please use SPDX identifier for the license and get rid of the boiler plate.
> 

Agreed, I will fix it in the next iteration.

>> +#include <linux/types.h>
>> +
>> +struct vdso_data {
>> +	__u64 cs_cycle_last;	/* Timebase at clocksource init */
> 
> Why do you want to use the __u* variants? This is not a header exposed to
> user space. It's part of the kernel.
> 

This patch contains the same datatypes of the file from which is copied. Said
that, I agree with you and I will fix this in v3.

>> +	__u64 raw_time_sec;	/* Raw time */
>> +	__u64 raw_time_nsec;
>> +	__u64 xtime_clock_sec;	/* Kernel time */
>> +	__u64 xtime_clock_nsec;
>> +	__u64 xtime_coarse_sec;	/* Coarse time */
>> +	__u64 xtime_coarse_nsec;
>> +	__u64 wtm_clock_sec;	/* Wall to monotonic time */
>> +	__u64 wtm_clock_nsec;
>> +	__u32 tb_seq_count;	/* Timebase sequence counter */
>> +	__u32 cs_mono_mult;	/* NTP-adjusted clocksource multiplier */
>> +	__u32 cs_shift;		/* Clocksource shift (mono = raw) */
>> +	__u32 cs_raw_mult;	/* Raw clocksource multiplier */
>> +	__u32 tz_minuteswest;	/* Whacky timezone stuff */
>> +	__u32 tz_dsttime;
>> +	__u32 use_syscall;
> 
> This struct is also suboptimal cache line and access pattern wise. Aside of
> that please look at the x86 variant of this struct. It's optimized and
> handles all the clock variants without adding randomly named struct
> members.
> 

I had a look at the x86 implementation and I agree with you and Arnd that it is
better than what I am proposing here. Therefore, in my v3, I will follow that
model for the vdso unification. Thanks to both for pointing that out and for
providing the rationale behind it.

> Thanks,
> 
> 	tglx
> 

-- 
Regards,
Vincenzo

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 50+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 04/28] kernel: Add masks support for Raw and NTP time
  2018-11-29 22:41   ` Thomas Gleixner
@ 2018-12-11 13:24     ` Vincenzo Frascino
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 50+ messages in thread
From: Vincenzo Frascino @ 2018-12-11 13:24 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Thomas Gleixner
  Cc: linux-arch, Arnd Bergmann, Catalin Marinas, Daniel Lezcano,
	Will Deacon, Russell King, Ralf Baechle, Mark Salyzyn,
	Paul Burton, Peter Collingbourne, linux-arm-kernel

On 29/11/2018 22:41, Thomas Gleixner wrote:
> On Thu, 29 Nov 2018, Vincenzo Frascino wrote:
> 
>> Depending on the clocksource selected there can be supported a
>> different resolution hence we require a mask to be applied to the
>> time calculation.
>>
>> This patch exposes the mask in the datapage for Raw and NTP adjusted
>> clock.
>>
>> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
>> Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
>> ---
>>  include/vdso/datapage.h | 2 ++
>>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/include/vdso/datapage.h b/include/vdso/datapage.h
>> index d50a108afaed..0a7bdccf5773 100644
>> --- a/include/vdso/datapage.h
>> +++ b/include/vdso/datapage.h
>> @@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ struct vdso_data {
>>  	__u64 wtm_clock_nsec;
>>  	__u64 btm_nsec;		/* Monotonic to boot time */
>>  	__u64 tai_sec;		/* International Atomic Time */
>> +	__u64 cs_mono_mask;	/* NTP-adjusted clocksource mask */
>> +	__u64 cs_raw_mask;	/* Raw clocksource mask */
> 
> And why would they be different? The core timekeeper has them duplicated
> purely for access pattern optimization and simplicity.
>

As you pointed out I followed the pattern of core timekeeper, but looking at it
after your comment, it seems obvious that one is enough.

> Thanks,
> 
> 	tglx
> 

-- 
Regards,
Vincenzo

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 50+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 06/28] kernel: Define gettimeofday vdso common code
  2018-11-29 20:42   ` Arnd Bergmann
@ 2018-12-11 13:39     ` Vincenzo Frascino
  2018-12-11 21:41       ` Arnd Bergmann
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 50+ messages in thread
From: Vincenzo Frascino @ 2018-12-11 13:39 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Arnd Bergmann
  Cc: linux-arch, Catalin Marinas, Daniel Lezcano, Will Deacon,
	Russell King - ARM Linux, Ralf Baechle, Mark Salyzyn,
	Paul Burton, Thomas Gleixner, Peter Collingbourne, Linux ARM

Hi Arnd,

thank you for reviewing my patches.

On 29/11/2018 20:42, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
> On Thu, Nov 29, 2018 at 6:06 PM Vincenzo Frascino
> <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> wrote:
> 
>> +/*
>> + * The definitions below are required to overcome the limitations
>> + * of time_t on 32 bit architectures, which overflows in 2038.
>> + * The new code should use the replacements based on time64_t and
>> + * timespec64.
>> + *
>> + * The abstraction below will be updated once the migration to
>> + * time64_t is complete.
>> + */
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_VDSO_32
>> +#define __vdso_timespec                old_timespec32
>> +#define __vdso_timeval         old_timeval32
>> +#else
>> +#ifdef ENABLE_COMPAT_VDSO
>> +#define __vdso_timespec                old_timespec32
>> +#define __vdso_timeval         old_timeval32
>> +#else
>> +#define __vdso_timespec                __kernel_timespec
>> +#define __vdso_timeval         __kernel_old_timeval
>> +#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO */
>> +#endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_VDSO_32 */
>>
> 
> Have you considered doing this in the reverse way, by including
> the common parts from multiple implementations (32 and 64
> bit), instead of compiling the same source file multiple
> times with different macros set? I think that would make it
> easier to understand.
> 

The common code is never compiled as standalone. It includes arch specific code
(for the fallbacks) and it is included in the arch specific vdso library (for
both 32 and 64 bit where it makes sense). Hence it is built once or twice.

If I understand correctly your question, seems inline with what I am doing.

>> +
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TIMER
>> +static __always_inline notrace int __do_realtime_or_tai(
>> +               const struct vdso_data *vd,
>> +               struct __vdso_timespec *ts,
>> +               bool is_tai)
>> +{
>> +       u32 seq, cs_mono_mult, cs_shift;
>> +       u64 ns, sec;
>> +       u64 cycle_last, cs_mono_mask;
>> +
>> +       if (vd->use_syscall)
>> +               return -1;
>> +repeat:
> 
> Maybe instead of the #ifdef, do it like
> 
>      if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TIMER) ||
>          vd->use_syscall)
>                 return -1;
> 

Ok, thanks. I will change this in v3.

>> +static notrace int __cvdso_clock_gettime(clockid_t clock,
>> +                                        struct __vdso_timespec *ts)
>> +{
>> +       const struct vdso_data *vd = __arch_get_vdso_data();
>> +
>> +       if (!__arch_valid_arg(ts))
>> +               return -EFAULT;
>> +
>> +       switch (clock) {
>> +       case CLOCK_REALTIME:
>> +               if (do_realtime(vd, ts))
>> +                       goto fallback;
>> +               break;
>> +       case CLOCK_TAI:
>> +               if (do_tai(vd, ts))
>> +                       goto fallback;
>> +               break;
>> +       case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
>> +               if (do_monotonic(vd, ts))
>> +                       goto fallback;
>> +               break;
>> +       case CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW:
>> +               if (do_monotonic_raw(vd, ts))
>> +                       goto fallback;
>> +               break;
> 
> Please sync this up with the latest x86 version in
> arch/x86/entry/vdso/vclock_gettime.c, that version has
> seen a lot of improvements recently, so I'd recommend
> using a copy of that file as the base, and then
> modifying it as needed to make it work on the other
> architectures.
>

Thomas commented on my patches and from v3 I am going to port the recent
improvements to the vdso common code.

>       Arnd
> 

-- 
Regards,
Vincenzo

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 50+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 06/28] kernel: Define gettimeofday vdso common code
  2018-11-29 22:11   ` Thomas Gleixner
  2018-11-30 14:29     ` Arnd Bergmann
  2018-12-07 17:53     ` Will Deacon
@ 2018-12-11 13:54     ` Vincenzo Frascino
  2 siblings, 0 replies; 50+ messages in thread
From: Vincenzo Frascino @ 2018-12-11 13:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Thomas Gleixner
  Cc: linux-arch, Arnd Bergmann, Catalin Marinas, Daniel Lezcano,
	Will Deacon, Russell King, Ralf Baechle, Mark Salyzyn,
	Paul Burton, Peter Collingbourne, linux-arm-kernel

On 29/11/2018 22:11, Thomas Gleixner wrote:
> Vinzenco,
> 
> On Thu, 29 Nov 2018, Vincenzo Frascino wrote:

[...]

>> +/*
>> + * Returns the clock delta, in nanoseconds left-shifted by the clock
>> + * shift.
>> + */
>> +static __always_inline notrace u64 get_clock_shifted_nsec(u64 cycle_last,
>> +							  u64 mult,
>> +							  u64 mask)
>> +{
>> +	u64 res;
>> +
>> +	/* Read the virtual counter. */
> 
> Virtual counter? No. That's again an ARM thingy. This needs to be done in
> architecture code.
>

I agree, the name choice is unfortunate here. And I should have removed the
comment as well. What this function does is getting the hardware counter, which
seems not ARM specific.

>> +/*
>> + * This hook allows the architecture to validate the arguments
>> + * passed to the library.
>> + */
>> +#ifndef __HAVE_VDSO_ARCH_VALIDATE_ARG
>> +#define __arch_valid_arg(x)	true
>> +#endif
> 
> Why would you need that? There is really no point in adding architecture
> hooks.
>

It is for the bogus. BTW I agree with your comment below. Will remove it in v3.

>> +static notrace int __cvdso_clock_gettime(clockid_t clock,
>> +					 struct __vdso_timespec *ts)
>> +{
>> +	const struct vdso_data *vd = __arch_get_vdso_data();
>> +
>> +	if (!__arch_valid_arg(ts))
> 
> Especially not for a timespec pointer. It's a user space supplied pointer
> and what do you want to validate there? If it's bogus, access will fault,
> end of story.
>>> +		return -EFAULT;
>> +
>> +	switch (clock) {
>> +	case CLOCK_REALTIME:
>> +		if (do_realtime(vd, ts))
>> +			goto fallback;
>> +		break;
>> +	case CLOCK_TAI:
>> +		if (do_tai(vd, ts))
>> +			goto fallback;
>> +		break;
>> +	case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
>> +		if (do_monotonic(vd, ts))
>> +			goto fallback;
>> +		break;
>> +	case CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW:
>> +		if (do_monotonic_raw(vd, ts))
>> +			goto fallback;
>> +		break;
>> +	case CLOCK_BOOTTIME:
>> +		if (do_boottime(vd, ts))
>> +			goto fallback;
>> +		break;
>> +	case CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE:
>> +		do_realtime_coarse(vd, ts);
>> +		break;
>> +	case CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE:
>> +		do_monotonic_coarse(vd, ts);
>> +		break;
> 
> See the x86 implementation. It avoids the switch case. The reason why you
> want to avoid it is that the compiler will turn that thing above into a
> call table, using an indirect branch and then requiring retpoline.
>

Thanks for providing the rationale here. Going forward I will generalize that
implementation and make sure it works on all the architectures.

[...]

>> +static notrace int __cvdso_clock_getres(clockid_t clock_id,
>> +					struct __vdso_timespec *res)
>> +{
>> +	u64 ns;
>> +
>> +	if (!__arch_valid_arg(res))
>> +		return -EFAULT;
>> +
>> +	if (clock_id == CLOCK_REALTIME ||
>> +	    clock_id == CLOCK_TAI ||
>> +	    clock_id == CLOCK_BOOTTIME ||
>> +	    clock_id == CLOCK_MONOTONIC ||
>> +	    clock_id == CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW)
>> +		ns = MONOTONIC_RES_NSEC;
> 
> This is wrong. You cannot unconditionally set that. See what the syscall
> based version does. You always need to verify that the syscall version and
> the vdso version return the same information and not something randomly
> different.
>

Agreed, I will fix it in v3.

> Thanks,
> 
> 	tglx
> 

-- 
Regards,
Vincenzo

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 50+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 06/28] kernel: Define gettimeofday vdso common code
  2018-11-30 14:29     ` Arnd Bergmann
@ 2018-12-11 14:02       ` Vincenzo Frascino
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 50+ messages in thread
From: Vincenzo Frascino @ 2018-12-11 14:02 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Arnd Bergmann, Thomas Gleixner
  Cc: linux-arch, Catalin Marinas, Daniel Lezcano, Will Deacon,
	Russell King - ARM Linux, Ralf Baechle, Mark Salyzyn,
	Paul Burton, Peter Collingbourne, Linux ARM

On 30/11/2018 14:29, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
> On Thu, Nov 29, 2018 at 11:12 PM Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> wrote:
>> On Thu, 29 Nov 2018, Vincenzo Frascino wrote:
>>> +if HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO
>>> +
>>> +config GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY
>>> +     bool
>>> +     help
>>> +       This is a generic implementation of gettimeofday vdso.
>>> +       Each architecture that enables this feature has to
>>> +       provide the fallback implementation.
>>> +
>>> +config GENERIC_VDSO_32
>>> +     bool
>>> +     depends on GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY && !64BIT
>>> +     help
>>> +       This config option helps to avoid possible performance issues
>>> +       in 32 bit only architectures.
>>> +
>>> +config HAVE_ARCH_TIMER
>>> +     bool
>>> +     depends on GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY
>>> +     help
>>> +       Select this configuration option if the architecture has an arch
>>> +       timer.
>>
>> Please don't add code which is architecture specific to the generic
>> implementation. There is really no reason to make ARCH_TIMER special.
> 
> I think it's just unfortunate naming based on what arm64 had, but
> conceptually it does the right thing, and just disable the clock_gettime
> fastpath on kernel builds that never have access to a clocksource
> from user space.
> 

I agree with Arnd here, that was the spirit of this option. I will find a better
name in v3.

>>> +static notrace int __cvdso_clock_getres(clockid_t clock_id,
>>> +                                     struct __vdso_timespec *res)
>>> +{
>>> +     u64 ns;
>>> +
>>> +     if (!__arch_valid_arg(res))
>>> +             return -EFAULT;
>>> +
>>> +     if (clock_id == CLOCK_REALTIME ||
>>> +         clock_id == CLOCK_TAI ||
>>> +         clock_id == CLOCK_BOOTTIME ||
>>> +         clock_id == CLOCK_MONOTONIC ||
>>> +         clock_id == CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW)
>>> +             ns = MONOTONIC_RES_NSEC;
>>
>> This is wrong. You cannot unconditionally set that. See what the syscall
>> based version does. You always need to verify that the syscall version and
>> the vdso version return the same information and not something randomly
>> different.
> 
> Do you think we actually need the fastpath here? If not, the
> easy way to do it would be to always fall back to calling
> the syscall based version. Or was this originally added
> to deal with the syscall and vdso clock_gettime having
> different resolutions (which would sound like a bad idea, but
> might have to stay for compatibility)?
> 

Running ./vdsotest-bench on getres, these are the results:

clock-getres-monotonic: syscall: 679 nsec/call
clock-getres-monotonic:    libc: 701 nsec/call (using syscall)
clock-getres-monotonic:    vdso: 14 nsec/call

hence I think the fastpath for getres seems justified.

>       Arnd
> 

-- 
Regards,
Vincenzo

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 50+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 24/28] arm: Add support for generic vDSO
  2018-12-10 22:13   ` Mark Salyzyn
@ 2018-12-11 14:15     ` Vincenzo Frascino
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 50+ messages in thread
From: Vincenzo Frascino @ 2018-12-11 14:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Mark Salyzyn, linux-arch, linux-arm-kernel
  Cc: Arnd Bergmann, Catalin Marinas, Daniel Lezcano, Will Deacon,
	Russell King, Ralf Baechle, Paul Burton, Thomas Gleixner,
	Peter Collingbourne

Hi Marc,

thank you very much for testing this set. I really appreciate it.

On 10/12/2018 22:13, Mark Salyzyn wrote:
> On 11/29/2018 09:05 AM, Vincenzo Frascino wrote:
>> The arm vDSO library requires some adaptations to use to take advantage
>> of the newly introduced generic vDSO library.
> Tested-by? Would like to note that this patch series up to 24/28 was 
> back-ported to android-4.9 and worked successfully on a Hikey arm64 device.
> 

I will add you as Tested-by in the next version of the patches. I am going to
re-issue a v3 based on the comments that Arnd and Thomas provided. Would you be
interested in testing it as well? If so I can integrate the support for clang
based on what your are suggesting below to make it more straight forward for
you. Let me know.

> Only significant change was to add back support for clang in 
> arch/arm64/Makefile (pseudo patch):
> 
>   ifeq ($(CONFIG_GENERIC_COMPAT_VDSO), y)
>     CROSS_COMPILE_ARM32 ?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT_VDSO:"%"=%)
> 
>     ifeq ($(CROSS_COMPILE_ARM32),)
>       $(error CROSS_COMPILE_ARM32 not defined or empty, the compat vDSO 
> will not be built)
> +   else ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
> +     export CLANG_TRIPLE_ARM32 ?= $(CROSS_COMPILE_ARM32)
> +     export CLANG_TARGET_ARM32 := --target=$(notdir 
> $(CLANG_TRIPLE_ARM32:%-=%))
> +     export CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO := y
> +     compat_vdso := -DCONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO=1
> -+   else ifeq ($(shell which $(CROSS_COMPILE_ARM32)$(cc-name) 2> 
> /dev/null),)
> -+     $(error $(CROSS_COMPILE_ARM32)$(cc-name) not found, check 
> CROSS_COMPILE_ARM32)
>     else
>       export CROSS_COMPILE_ARM32
>       export CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO := y
>       compat_vdso := -DCONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO=1
>     endif
>   endif
> 
> -- Mark
> 

-- 
Regards,
Vincenzo

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 50+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 06/28] kernel: Define gettimeofday vdso common code
  2018-12-11 13:39     ` Vincenzo Frascino
@ 2018-12-11 21:41       ` Arnd Bergmann
  2018-12-13  9:46         ` Vincenzo Frascino
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 50+ messages in thread
From: Arnd Bergmann @ 2018-12-11 21:41 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Vincenzo Frascino
  Cc: linux-arch, Catalin Marinas, Daniel Lezcano, Will Deacon,
	Russell King - ARM Linux, Ralf Baechle, Mark Salyzyn,
	Paul Burton, Thomas Gleixner, Peter Collingbourne, Linux ARM

On Tue, Dec 11, 2018 at 2:39 PM Vincenzo Frascino
<vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> wrote:
> On 29/11/2018 20:42, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
> > On Thu, Nov 29, 2018 at 6:06 PM Vincenzo Frascino
> > <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> wrote:
> >
> >> +/*
> >> + * The definitions below are required to overcome the limitations
> >> + * of time_t on 32 bit architectures, which overflows in 2038.
> >> + * The new code should use the replacements based on time64_t and
> >> + * timespec64.
> >> + *
> >> + * The abstraction below will be updated once the migration to
> >> + * time64_t is complete.
> >> + */
> >> +#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_VDSO_32
> >> +#define __vdso_timespec                old_timespec32
> >> +#define __vdso_timeval         old_timeval32
> >> +#else
> >> +#ifdef ENABLE_COMPAT_VDSO
> >> +#define __vdso_timespec                old_timespec32
> >> +#define __vdso_timeval         old_timeval32
> >> +#else
> >> +#define __vdso_timespec                __kernel_timespec
> >> +#define __vdso_timeval         __kernel_old_timeval
> >> +#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO */
> >> +#endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_VDSO_32 */
> >>
> >
> > Have you considered doing this in the reverse way, by including
> > the common parts from multiple implementations (32 and 64
> > bit), instead of compiling the same source file multiple
> > times with different macros set? I think that would make it
> > easier to understand.
> >
>
> The common code is never compiled as standalone. It includes arch specific code
> (for the fallbacks) and it is included in the arch specific vdso library (for
> both 32 and 64 bit where it makes sense). Hence it is built once or twice.
>
> If I understand correctly your question, seems inline with what I am doing.

The result is very similar, it's just a question of which file includes which
other file. If I understand your current method right, you use Makefile
logic to build multiple object files from a single source file, and setting
ENABLE_COMPAT_VDSO on one of them, right?

My preference would be to keep that Makefile simpler and have one
source file per object file, but have each one define a set of macros
before including the common source file, similarly to how we deal
with fs/compat_binfmt_elf.c. If that turns out to be worse than what
you have here, I'm not overly attached to that solution since including
C files is still ugly, but I think it's worth trying if that lets you end
up with more easily understandable source code.

       Arnd

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 50+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 06/28] kernel: Define gettimeofday vdso common code
  2018-12-11 21:41       ` Arnd Bergmann
@ 2018-12-13  9:46         ` Vincenzo Frascino
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 50+ messages in thread
From: Vincenzo Frascino @ 2018-12-13  9:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Arnd Bergmann
  Cc: linux-arch, Catalin Marinas, Daniel Lezcano, Will Deacon,
	Russell King - ARM Linux, Ralf Baechle, Mark Salyzyn,
	Paul Burton, Thomas Gleixner, Peter Collingbourne, Linux ARM

Hi Arnd,

On 11/12/2018 21:41, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
> On Tue, Dec 11, 2018 at 2:39 PM Vincenzo Frascino
> <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> wrote:
>> On 29/11/2018 20:42, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
>>> On Thu, Nov 29, 2018 at 6:06 PM Vincenzo Frascino
>>> <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * The definitions below are required to overcome the limitations
>>>> + * of time_t on 32 bit architectures, which overflows in 2038.
>>>> + * The new code should use the replacements based on time64_t and
>>>> + * timespec64.
>>>> + *
>>>> + * The abstraction below will be updated once the migration to
>>>> + * time64_t is complete.
>>>> + */
>>>> +#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_VDSO_32
>>>> +#define __vdso_timespec                old_timespec32
>>>> +#define __vdso_timeval         old_timeval32
>>>> +#else
>>>> +#ifdef ENABLE_COMPAT_VDSO
>>>> +#define __vdso_timespec                old_timespec32
>>>> +#define __vdso_timeval         old_timeval32
>>>> +#else
>>>> +#define __vdso_timespec                __kernel_timespec
>>>> +#define __vdso_timeval         __kernel_old_timeval
>>>> +#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO */
>>>> +#endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_VDSO_32 */
>>>>
>>>
>>> Have you considered doing this in the reverse way, by including
>>> the common parts from multiple implementations (32 and 64
>>> bit), instead of compiling the same source file multiple
>>> times with different macros set? I think that would make it
>>> easier to understand.
>>>
>>
>> The common code is never compiled as standalone. It includes arch specific code
>> (for the fallbacks) and it is included in the arch specific vdso library (for
>> both 32 and 64 bit where it makes sense). Hence it is built once or twice.
>>
>> If I understand correctly your question, seems inline with what I am doing.
> 
> The result is very similar, it's just a question of which file includes which
> other file. If I understand your current method right, you use Makefile
> logic to build multiple object files from a single source file, and setting
> ENABLE_COMPAT_VDSO on one of them, right?
> 

First of all, thank you for explaining this further.

My approach seems currently in line with what happens in fs/compat_binfmt_elf.c,
the only differences are:
- Instead of doing (pseudo-code):

#ifdef CONFIG_XYZ
#include "../../../../../xyz.c"
#endif

inside of the C file, I am using the Makefile logic (-include of xyz.c) to
include the C file upon checking the config option and to generate the correct
include path. The object (from: lib/vdso/gettimeofday.c) is never built as a
standalone multiple times.

- The chain of inclusion is <arch>/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h -->
lib/vdso/gettimeofday.c --> vdso/vgettimeofday.c (this is the only object that
we are building) and this is to keep the Makefile as simple as possible. In fact
the other way around would have resulted in copying the objects around (to not
override them when compat is present) with the implication of more complicated
Makefiles.

> My preference would be to keep that Makefile simpler and have one
> source file per object file, but have each one define a set of macros
> before including the common source file, similarly to how we deal
> with fs/compat_binfmt_elf.c. If that turns out to be worse than what
> you have here, I'm not overly attached to that solution since including
> C files is still ugly, but I think it's worth trying if that lets you end
> up with more easily understandable source code.
> 
>        Arnd
> 

-- 
Regards,
Vincenzo

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 50+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 06/28] kernel: Define gettimeofday vdso common code
  2018-12-07 17:53     ` Will Deacon
@ 2019-02-08 17:35       ` Will Deacon
  2019-02-08 19:28         ` Thomas Gleixner
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 50+ messages in thread
From: Will Deacon @ 2019-02-08 17:35 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Thomas Gleixner
  Cc: linux-arch, Arnd Bergmann, Catalin Marinas, Daniel Lezcano,
	Russell King, Ralf Baechle, Mark Salyzyn, Paul Burton,
	Vincenzo Frascino, Peter Collingbourne, linux-arm-kernel

Hi Thomas,

On Fri, Dec 07, 2018 at 05:53:21PM +0000, Will Deacon wrote:
> On Thu, Nov 29, 2018 at 11:11:52PM +0100, Thomas Gleixner wrote:
> > On Thu, 29 Nov 2018, Vincenzo Frascino wrote:
> > > +static __always_inline notrace int __do_realtime_or_tai(
> > > +		const struct vdso_data *vd,
> > > +		struct __vdso_timespec *ts,
> > > +		bool is_tai)
> > > +{
> > > +	u32 seq, cs_mono_mult, cs_shift;
> > > +	u64 ns, sec;
> > > +	u64 cycle_last, cs_mono_mask;
> > > +
> > > +	if (vd->use_syscall)
> > > +		return -1;
> > > +repeat:
> > > +	seq = vdso_read_begin(vd);
> > > +	cycle_last = vd->cs_cycle_last;
> > > +	cs_mono_mult = vd->cs_mono_mult;
> > > +	cs_shift = vd->cs_shift;
> > > +	cs_mono_mask = vd->cs_mono_mask;
> > > +
> > > +	if (is_tai)
> > > +		sec = vd->tai_sec;
> > > +	else
> > > +		sec = vd->xtime_clock_sec;
> > > +	ns = vd->xtime_clock_nsec;
> > > +
> > > +	if (unlikely(vdso_read_retry(vd, seq)))
> > > +		goto repeat;
> > > +
> > > +	ns += get_clock_shifted_nsec(cycle_last, cs_mono_mult, cs_mono_mask);
> > 
> > This is broken. You cannot read the counter outside the seq count protected
> > region. Please tell the ARM64 folks that their VDSO asm maze is broken.
> 
> We'll fix the maze, but could you explain a bit about the brokenness,
> please? The write side in update_vsyscall() is only touching the data page,
> so I think we've got those fields covered correctly with the seqlock. We'd
> only have to worry about protecting the counter if it could be written
> somehow.
> 
> Is your concern to do with migrating between systems, where the new system
> has a counter with a different offset? If so, what does the program flow
> look like when migrating in? I guess somehow we ensure that update_vsyscall()
> is invoked before userspace can resume.
> 
> Anyway, moving the counter read into the protected region is a little fiddly
> because the memory barriers we have in there won't give us the ordering we
> need. We'll instead need to do something nasty, like create a dependency
> from the counter read to the read of the seqlock:
> 
> Maybe the untested crufty hack below, although this will be a nightmare to
> implement in C.

We discussed this in person this week, but you couldn't recall the details
off the top of your head so I'm replying here. Please could you clarify what
your concern was with the existing code, and whether or not I've got the
wrong end of the stick?

Cheers,

Will

> --->8
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday.S
> index c39872a7b03c..2d1dfecae76b 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday.S
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday.S
> @@ -73,6 +73,8 @@ x_tmp		.req	x8
>  	movn	x_tmp, #0xff00, lsl #48
>  	and	\res, x_tmp, \res
>  	mul	\res, \res, \mult
> +	and	x_tmp, x_tmp, xzr
> +	add	vdso_data, vdso_data, x_tmp
>  	.endm
>  
>  	/*
> @@ -147,12 +149,12 @@ ENTRY(__kernel_gettimeofday)
>  	/* w11 = cs_mono_mult, w12 = cs_shift */
>  	ldp	w11, w12, [vdso_data, #VDSO_CS_MONO_MULT]
>  	ldp	x13, x14, [vdso_data, #VDSO_XTIME_CLK_SEC]
> -	seqcnt_check fail=1b
>  
>  	get_nsec_per_sec res=x9
>  	lsl	x9, x9, x12
>  
>  	get_clock_shifted_nsec res=x15, cycle_last=x10, mult=x11
> +	seqcnt_check fail=1b
>  	get_ts_realtime res_sec=x10, res_nsec=x11, \
>  		clock_nsec=x15, xtime_sec=x13, xtime_nsec=x14, nsec_to_sec=x9
>  
> @@ -211,13 +213,13 @@ realtime:
>  	/* w11 = cs_mono_mult, w12 = cs_shift */
>  	ldp	w11, w12, [vdso_data, #VDSO_CS_MONO_MULT]
>  	ldp	x13, x14, [vdso_data, #VDSO_XTIME_CLK_SEC]
> -	seqcnt_check fail=realtime
>  
>  	/* All computations are done with left-shifted nsecs. */
>  	get_nsec_per_sec res=x9
>  	lsl	x9, x9, x12
>  
>  	get_clock_shifted_nsec res=x15, cycle_last=x10, mult=x11
> +	seqcnt_check fail=realtime
>  	get_ts_realtime res_sec=x10, res_nsec=x11, \
>  		clock_nsec=x15, xtime_sec=x13, xtime_nsec=x14, nsec_to_sec=x9
>  	clock_gettime_return, shift=1
> @@ -231,7 +233,6 @@ monotonic:
>  	ldp	w11, w12, [vdso_data, #VDSO_CS_MONO_MULT]
>  	ldp	x13, x14, [vdso_data, #VDSO_XTIME_CLK_SEC]
>  	ldp	x3, x4, [vdso_data, #VDSO_WTM_CLK_SEC]
> -	seqcnt_check fail=monotonic
>  
>  	/* All computations are done with left-shifted nsecs. */
>  	lsl	x4, x4, x12
> @@ -239,6 +240,7 @@ monotonic:
>  	lsl	x9, x9, x12
>  
>  	get_clock_shifted_nsec res=x15, cycle_last=x10, mult=x11
> +	seqcnt_check fail=monotonic
>  	get_ts_realtime res_sec=x10, res_nsec=x11, \
>  		clock_nsec=x15, xtime_sec=x13, xtime_nsec=x14, nsec_to_sec=x9
>  
> @@ -253,13 +255,13 @@ monotonic_raw:
>  	/* w11 = cs_raw_mult, w12 = cs_shift */
>  	ldp	w12, w11, [vdso_data, #VDSO_CS_SHIFT]
>  	ldp	x13, x14, [vdso_data, #VDSO_RAW_TIME_SEC]
> -	seqcnt_check fail=monotonic_raw
>  
>  	/* All computations are done with left-shifted nsecs. */
>  	get_nsec_per_sec res=x9
>  	lsl	x9, x9, x12
>  
>  	get_clock_shifted_nsec res=x15, cycle_last=x10, mult=x11
> +	seqcnt_check fail=monotonic_raw
>  	get_ts_clock_raw res_sec=x10, res_nsec=x11, \
>  		clock_nsec=x15, nsec_to_sec=x9
>  

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 50+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 06/28] kernel: Define gettimeofday vdso common code
  2019-02-08 17:35       ` Will Deacon
@ 2019-02-08 19:28         ` Thomas Gleixner
  2019-02-08 19:30           ` Thomas Gleixner
  2019-02-13 17:05           ` Will Deacon
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 50+ messages in thread
From: Thomas Gleixner @ 2019-02-08 19:28 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Will Deacon
  Cc: linux-arch, Arnd Bergmann, Catalin Marinas, Daniel Lezcano,
	Russell King, Ralf Baechle, Mark Salyzyn, Paul Burton,
	Vincenzo Frascino, Peter Collingbourne, linux-arm-kernel

Will,

On Fri, 8 Feb 2019, Will Deacon wrote:
> On Fri, Dec 07, 2018 at 05:53:21PM +0000, Will Deacon wrote:
> > Anyway, moving the counter read into the protected region is a little fiddly
> > because the memory barriers we have in there won't give us the ordering we
> > need. We'll instead need to do something nasty, like create a dependency
> > from the counter read to the read of the seqlock:
> > 
> > Maybe the untested crufty hack below, although this will be a nightmare to
> > implement in C.
> 
> We discussed this in person this week, but you couldn't recall the details
> off the top of your head so I'm replying here. Please could you clarify what
> your concern was with the existing code, and whether or not I've got the
> wrong end of the stick?

If you just collect the variables under the seqcount protection and have
the readout of the timer outside of it then you are not guaranteeing
consistent state.

The problem is:

	do {
		seq = read_seqcount_begin(d->seq);
		last = d->cycle_last;
		mult = d->mult;
		shift = d->shift;
		ns = d->ns_base;
	while (read_seqcount_retry(d->seq, seq));

	ns += ((read_clock() - last) * mult);
	ns >>= shift;

So on the first glance this looks consistent because you collect all data
and then do the read and calc outside the loop.

But if 'd->mult' gets updated _before_ read_clock() then you can run into a
situation where time goes backwards with the next read.

Here is the flow you need for that:

t1 = gettime()
     {
	collect_data()

     ---> Interrupt, updates mult (mult becomes smaller)

     	  This can expand over a very long time when the task is scheduled
     	  out here and there are multiple updates in between. The farther
     	  out the read is delayed, the more likely the problem is going to
     	  observable.

     	read_clock_and_calc()
     }

t2 = gettime()
     {
	collect_data()
     	read_clock_and_calc()
     }

This second read uses updated data, i.e. the smaller mult. So depending on
the distance of the two reads and the difference of the mult, the caller
can observe t2 < t1, which is a NONO. You can observe it on a single
CPU. No virt, SMP, migration needed at all.

Thanks,

	tglx


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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 50+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 06/28] kernel: Define gettimeofday vdso common code
  2019-02-08 19:28         ` Thomas Gleixner
@ 2019-02-08 19:30           ` Thomas Gleixner
  2019-02-13 17:04             ` Will Deacon
  2019-02-13 17:05           ` Will Deacon
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 50+ messages in thread
From: Thomas Gleixner @ 2019-02-08 19:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Will Deacon
  Cc: linux-arch, Arnd Bergmann, Catalin Marinas, Daniel Lezcano,
	Russell King, Ralf Baechle, Mark Salyzyn, Paul Burton,
	Vincenzo Frascino, Peter Collingbourne, linux-arm-kernel

On Fri, 8 Feb 2019, Thomas Gleixner wrote:
> Will,
> 
> On Fri, 8 Feb 2019, Will Deacon wrote:
> > On Fri, Dec 07, 2018 at 05:53:21PM +0000, Will Deacon wrote:
> > > Anyway, moving the counter read into the protected region is a little fiddly
> > > because the memory barriers we have in there won't give us the ordering we
> > > need. We'll instead need to do something nasty, like create a dependency
> > > from the counter read to the read of the seqlock:
> > > 
> > > Maybe the untested crufty hack below, although this will be a nightmare to
> > > implement in C.

How is the in kernel ktime_get() correctness guaranteed then?

Thanks,

	tglx

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 50+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 06/28] kernel: Define gettimeofday vdso common code
  2019-02-08 19:30           ` Thomas Gleixner
@ 2019-02-13 17:04             ` Will Deacon
  2019-02-13 19:35               ` Thomas Gleixner
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 50+ messages in thread
From: Will Deacon @ 2019-02-13 17:04 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Thomas Gleixner
  Cc: linux-arch, Arnd Bergmann, marc.zyngier, Catalin Marinas,
	Daniel Lezcano, Russell King, Ralf Baechle, Mark Salyzyn,
	Paul Burton, Vincenzo Frascino, Peter Collingbourne,
	linux-arm-kernel

[+Marc for the arch timer]

On Fri, Feb 08, 2019 at 08:30:25PM +0100, Thomas Gleixner wrote:
> On Fri, 8 Feb 2019, Thomas Gleixner wrote:
> > On Fri, 8 Feb 2019, Will Deacon wrote:
> > > On Fri, Dec 07, 2018 at 05:53:21PM +0000, Will Deacon wrote:
> > > > Anyway, moving the counter read into the protected region is a little fiddly
> > > > because the memory barriers we have in there won't give us the ordering we
> > > > need. We'll instead need to do something nasty, like create a dependency
> > > > from the counter read to the read of the seqlock:
> > > > 
> > > > Maybe the untested crufty hack below, although this will be a nightmare to
> > > > implement in C.
> 
> How is the in kernel ktime_get() correctness guaranteed then?

Luck.

I think we'll have to introduce a dummy dependent stack read into our
counter accessor so that it's ordered by the smp_rmb(). Example diff
below, which I'll roll into a proper patch series later on.

Will

--->8

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/arch_timer.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/arch_timer.h
index f2a234d6516c..bd55b4373700 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/arch_timer.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/arch_timer.h
@@ -150,8 +150,24 @@ static inline void arch_timer_set_cntkctl(u32 cntkctl)
 
 static inline u64 arch_counter_get_cntpct(void)
 {
+	u64 cnt, tmp;
+
 	isb();
-	return arch_timer_reg_read_stable(cntpct_el0);
+	cnt = arch_timer_reg_read_stable(cntpct_el0);
+
+	/*
+	 * This insanity brought to you by speculative, out-of-order system
+	 * register reads, sequence locks and Thomas Gleixner.
+	 *
+	 * http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-arm-kernel/2019-February/631195.html
+	 */
+	asm volatile("eor	%0, %1, %1\n"
+		     "add	%0, sp, %0\n"
+		     "ldr	xzr, [%0]"
+		     : "=r" (tmp)
+		     : "r" (cnt)
+		     : "memory");
+	return cnt;
 }
 
 static inline u64 arch_counter_get_cntvct(void)


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^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 50+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 06/28] kernel: Define gettimeofday vdso common code
  2019-02-08 19:28         ` Thomas Gleixner
  2019-02-08 19:30           ` Thomas Gleixner
@ 2019-02-13 17:05           ` Will Deacon
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 50+ messages in thread
From: Will Deacon @ 2019-02-13 17:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Thomas Gleixner
  Cc: linux-arch, Arnd Bergmann, Catalin Marinas, Daniel Lezcano,
	Russell King, Ralf Baechle, Mark Salyzyn, Paul Burton,
	Vincenzo Frascino, Peter Collingbourne, linux-arm-kernel

Hi Thomas,

On Fri, Feb 08, 2019 at 08:28:07PM +0100, Thomas Gleixner wrote:
> On Fri, 8 Feb 2019, Will Deacon wrote:
> > On Fri, Dec 07, 2018 at 05:53:21PM +0000, Will Deacon wrote:
> > > Anyway, moving the counter read into the protected region is a little fiddly
> > > because the memory barriers we have in there won't give us the ordering we
> > > need. We'll instead need to do something nasty, like create a dependency
> > > from the counter read to the read of the seqlock:
> > > 
> > > Maybe the untested crufty hack below, although this will be a nightmare to
> > > implement in C.
> > 
> > We discussed this in person this week, but you couldn't recall the details
> > off the top of your head so I'm replying here. Please could you clarify what
> > your concern was with the existing code, and whether or not I've got the
> > wrong end of the stick?
> 
> If you just collect the variables under the seqcount protection and have
> the readout of the timer outside of it then you are not guaranteeing
> consistent state.
> 
> The problem is:
> 
> 	do {
> 		seq = read_seqcount_begin(d->seq);
> 		last = d->cycle_last;
> 		mult = d->mult;
> 		shift = d->shift;
> 		ns = d->ns_base;
> 	while (read_seqcount_retry(d->seq, seq));
> 
> 	ns += ((read_clock() - last) * mult);
> 	ns >>= shift;
> 
> So on the first glance this looks consistent because you collect all data
> and then do the read and calc outside the loop.
> 
> But if 'd->mult' gets updated _before_ read_clock() then you can run into a
> situation where time goes backwards with the next read.
> 
> Here is the flow you need for that:
> 
> t1 = gettime()
>      {
> 	collect_data()
> 
>      ---> Interrupt, updates mult (mult becomes smaller)
> 
>      	  This can expand over a very long time when the task is scheduled
>      	  out here and there are multiple updates in between. The farther
>      	  out the read is delayed, the more likely the problem is going to
>      	  observable.
> 
>      	read_clock_and_calc()
>      }
> 
> t2 = gettime()
>      {
> 	collect_data()
>      	read_clock_and_calc()
>      }
> 
> This second read uses updated data, i.e. the smaller mult. So depending on
> the distance of the two reads and the difference of the mult, the caller
> can observe t2 < t1, which is a NONO. You can observe it on a single
> CPU. No virt, SMP, migration needed at all.

Thank you for this explanation, I agree that we have a bug here (and have
done since day 1 on arm64!). I've replied separately on ktime_get().

Will

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 50+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 06/28] kernel: Define gettimeofday vdso common code
  2019-02-13 17:04             ` Will Deacon
@ 2019-02-13 19:35               ` Thomas Gleixner
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 50+ messages in thread
From: Thomas Gleixner @ 2019-02-13 19:35 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Will Deacon
  Cc: linux-arch, Arnd Bergmann, marc.zyngier, Catalin Marinas,
	Daniel Lezcano, Russell King, Ralf Baechle, Mark Salyzyn,
	Paul Burton, Vincenzo Frascino, Peter Collingbourne,
	linux-arm-kernel

On Wed, 13 Feb 2019, Will Deacon wrote:
> On Fri, Feb 08, 2019 at 08:30:25PM +0100, Thomas Gleixner wrote:
> >
> > How is the in kernel ktime_get() correctness guaranteed then?
> 
> Luck.
> 
> I think we'll have to introduce a dummy dependent stack read into our
> counter accessor so that it's ordered by the smp_rmb(). Example diff
> below, which I'll roll into a proper patch series later on.

Yikes.

>  static inline u64 arch_counter_get_cntpct(void)
>  {
> +	u64 cnt, tmp;
> +
>  	isb();
> -	return arch_timer_reg_read_stable(cntpct_el0);
> +	cnt = arch_timer_reg_read_stable(cntpct_el0);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * This insanity brought to you by speculative, out-of-order system
> +	 * register reads, sequence locks and Thomas Gleixner.

ROTFL


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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 50+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2019-02-13 19:35 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 50+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2018-11-29 17:05 [PATCH v2 00/28] Unify vDSOs across more architectures Vincenzo Frascino
2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 01/28] kernel: Standardize vdso_datapage Vincenzo Frascino
2018-11-29 22:39   ` Thomas Gleixner
2018-12-11 13:22     ` Vincenzo Frascino
2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 02/28] kernel: Add Monotonic boot time support Vincenzo Frascino
2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 03/28] kernel: Add International Atomic Time support Vincenzo Frascino
2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 04/28] kernel: Add masks support for Raw and NTP time Vincenzo Frascino
2018-11-29 22:41   ` Thomas Gleixner
2018-12-11 13:24     ` Vincenzo Frascino
2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 05/28] kernel: Add clock_mode support Vincenzo Frascino
2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 06/28] kernel: Define gettimeofday vdso common code Vincenzo Frascino
2018-11-29 20:42   ` Arnd Bergmann
2018-12-11 13:39     ` Vincenzo Frascino
2018-12-11 21:41       ` Arnd Bergmann
2018-12-13  9:46         ` Vincenzo Frascino
2018-11-29 22:11   ` Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-30 14:29     ` Arnd Bergmann
2018-12-11 14:02       ` Vincenzo Frascino
2018-12-07 17:53     ` Will Deacon
2019-02-08 17:35       ` Will Deacon
2019-02-08 19:28         ` Thomas Gleixner
2019-02-08 19:30           ` Thomas Gleixner
2019-02-13 17:04             ` Will Deacon
2019-02-13 19:35               ` Thomas Gleixner
2019-02-13 17:05           ` Will Deacon
2018-12-11 13:54     ` Vincenzo Frascino
2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 07/28] arm64: Build vDSO with -ffixed-x18 Vincenzo Frascino
2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 08/28] arm64: Substitute gettimeofday with C implementation Vincenzo Frascino
2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 09/28] arm64: compat: Alloc separate pages for vectors and sigpage Vincenzo Frascino
2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 10/28] arm64: compat: Split kuser32 Vincenzo Frascino
2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 11/28] arm64: compat: Refactor aarch32_alloc_vdso_pages() Vincenzo Frascino
2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 12/28] arm64: compat: Add KUSER_HELPERS config option Vincenzo Frascino
2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 13/28] arm64: compat: Add missing syscall numbers Vincenzo Frascino
2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 14/28] arm64: compat: Expose signal related structures Vincenzo Frascino
2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 15/28] arm64: compat: Generate asm offsets for signals Vincenzo Frascino
2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 16/28] lib: vdso: Add compat support Vincenzo Frascino
2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 17/28] arm64: compat: Add vDSO Vincenzo Frascino
2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 18/28] arm64: Refactor vDSO code Vincenzo Frascino
2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 19/28] arm64: compat: vDSO setup for compat layer Vincenzo Frascino
2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 20/28] arm64: elf: vDSO code page discovery Vincenzo Frascino
2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 21/28] arm64: compat: Get sigreturn trampolines from vDSO Vincenzo Frascino
2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 22/28] arm64: Add vDSO compat support Vincenzo Frascino
2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 23/28] arm64: Enable compat vDSO support Vincenzo Frascino
2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 24/28] arm: Add support for generic vDSO Vincenzo Frascino
2018-12-10 22:13   ` Mark Salyzyn
2018-12-11 14:15     ` Vincenzo Frascino
2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 25/28] mips: Introduce vdso_direct Vincenzo Frascino
2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 26/28] clock: csrc-4k: Add support for vdso_direct Vincenzo Frascino
2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 27/28] clock: gic-timer: " Vincenzo Frascino
2018-11-29 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 28/28] mips: Add support for generic vDSO Vincenzo Frascino

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