[PATCH v4 00/17] Convert cpu_up/down to device_online/offline

[PATCH v4 00/17] Convert cpu_up/down to device_online/offline

[Qais Yousef]

=============
Changes in v4
=============

	* Split arm and arm64 patches so that the change to use reboot_cpu goes
	  into its own separate patch (Russell)
	* Collected new Acked-by
	* Rebased on top of v5.6-rc6
	* Trimmed the CC list on the cover letter as lists were rejecting it


	git clone git://linux-arm.org/linux-qy.git -b cpu-hp-cleanup-v4


Older post can be found here
----------------------------

	https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200223192942.18420-2-qais.yousef@arm.com/


=============
Test Coverage
=============

	All tests ran with LOCKDEP enabled.

Platform: Juno-r2: arm64
------------------------

	* Overnight rcutorture
	* Overnight locktorture
	* kexec -f Image --command="$(cat /proc/cmdline) reboot=s[0-5]"
	* Hibernate to disk (using suspend option)
	* Userspace hotplug via sysfs
	* PSCI firemware checker

Notes:

	* Couldn't convince Juno to hibernate using [reboot] or [shutdown]
	  options.

Platform: qemu (8 vCPUs) and VM (2 vCPUs): x86_64
-------------------------------------------------

	* Overnight rcutorture
	* Overnight locktorture
	* Userspace hotplug via sysfs
	* echo mmiotrace > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer &&
	  echo nop > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
	* Ran with CONFIG_DEBUG_HOTPLUG_CPU0 and CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HOTPLUG_CPU0

Notes:

	* qemu failed to bring cpu0 after offlining. Same behavior observed on
	  vanilla v5.6-rc6. Worked fine on the VM.

	* mmiotrace successfully brought down all cpus when enabled,
	  then back online again when disabled. Including when cpu0 was
	  offline.

	* My xen shenanigans are too 'humble' too create environment to test
	  the change in xen yet..


=====================
Original Cover Letter
=====================

Using cpu_up/down directly to bring cpus online/offline loses synchronization
with sysfs and could suffer from a race similar to what is described in
commit a6717c01ddc2 ("powerpc/rtas: use device model APIs and serialization
during LPM").

cpu_up/down seem to be more of a internal implementation detail for the cpu
subsystem to use to boot up cpus, perform suspend/resume and low level hotplug
operations. Users outside of the cpu subsystem would be better using the device
core API to bring a cpu online/offline which is the interface used to hotplug
memory and other system devices.

Several users have already migrated to use the device core API, this series
converts the remaining users and hides cpu_up/down from internal users at the
end.

I noticed this problem while working on a hack to disable offlining
a particular CPU but noticed that setting the offline_disabled attribute in the
device struct isn't enough because users can easily bypass the device core.
While my hack isn't a valid use case but it did highlight the inconsistency in
the way cpus are being onlined/offlined and this attempt hopefully improves on
this.

The first patch introduces new API to {add,remove}_cpu() using device_{online,
offline}() with correct locks held and export it.

The following 10 patches fix arch users.

The remaining 6 patches fix generic code users. Particularly creating a new
special exported API for the device core to use instead of cpu_up/down.

The last patch removes cpu_up/down from cpu.h and unexport the functions.

In some cases where the use of cpu_up/down seemed legitimate, I encapsulated
the logic in a higher level - special purposed function; and converted the code
to use that instead.


CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CC: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
CC: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
CC: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
CC: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
CC: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
CC: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
CC: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
CC: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
CC: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
CC: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
CC: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
CC: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
CC: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
CC: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
CC: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
CC: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
CC: x86@kernel.org
CC: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
CC: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

Qais Yousef (17):
  cpu: Add new {add,remove}_cpu() functions
  smp: Create a new function to shutdown nonboot cpus
  ia64: Replace cpu_down with smp_shutdown_nonboot_cpus()
  arm: Don't use disable_nonboot_cpus()
  arm: Use reboot_cpu instead of hardcoding it to 0
  arm64: Don't use disable_nonboot_cpus()
  arm64: Use reboot_cpu instead of hardconding it to 0
  arm64: hibernate.c: Create a new function to handle cpu_up(sleep_cpu)
  x86: Replace cpu_up/down with add/remove_cpu
  powerpc: Replace cpu_up/down with add/remove_cpu
  sparc: Replace cpu_up/down with add/remove_cpu
  parisc: Replace cpu_up/down with add/remove_cpu
  driver: xen: Replace cpu_up/down with device_online/offline
  firmware: psci: Replace cpu_up/down with add/remove_cpu
  torture: Replace cpu_up/down with add/remove_cpu
  smp: Create a new function to bringup nonboot cpus online
  cpu: Hide cpu_up/down

 arch/arm/kernel/reboot.c             |   4 +-
 arch/arm64/kernel/hibernate.c        |  13 +--
 arch/arm64/kernel/process.c          |   4 +-
 arch/ia64/kernel/process.c           |   8 +-
 arch/parisc/kernel/processor.c       |   2 +-
 arch/powerpc/kexec/core_64.c         |   2 +-
 arch/sparc/kernel/ds.c               |   4 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/topology.c           |  22 ++---
 arch/x86/mm/mmio-mod.c               |   4 +-
 arch/x86/xen/smp.c                   |   2 +-
 drivers/base/cpu.c                   |   4 +-
 drivers/firmware/psci/psci_checker.c |   4 +-
 drivers/xen/cpu_hotplug.c            |   2 +-
 include/linux/cpu.h                  |  10 +-
 kernel/cpu.c                         | 134 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 kernel/smp.c                         |   9 +-
 kernel/torture.c                     |   9 +-
 17 files changed, 172 insertions(+), 65 deletions(-)

-- 
2.17.1


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[PATCH v4 01/17] cpu: Add new {add,remove}_cpu() functions

[Qais Yousef]

The new functions use device_{online,offline}() which are userspace
safe.

This is in preparation to move cpu_{up, down} kernel users to use
a safer interface that is not racy with userspace.

Suggested-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CC: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
CC: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
CC: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
CC: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
CC: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
CC: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
CC: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
CC: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
CC: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
CC: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
CC: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
CC: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
CC: x86@kernel.org
CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
---
 include/linux/cpu.h |  2 ++
 kernel/cpu.c        | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 26 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/cpu.h b/include/linux/cpu.h
index 1ca2baf817ed..cf8cf38dca43 100644
--- a/include/linux/cpu.h
+++ b/include/linux/cpu.h
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ extern ssize_t arch_cpu_release(const char *, size_t);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 extern bool cpuhp_tasks_frozen;
 int cpu_up(unsigned int cpu);
+int add_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
 void notify_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu);
 extern void cpu_maps_update_begin(void);
 extern void cpu_maps_update_done(void);
@@ -118,6 +119,7 @@ extern void cpu_hotplug_disable(void);
 extern void cpu_hotplug_enable(void);
 void clear_tasks_mm_cpumask(int cpu);
 int cpu_down(unsigned int cpu);
+int remove_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
 
 #else /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
 
diff --git a/kernel/cpu.c b/kernel/cpu.c
index 9c706af713fb..069802f7010f 100644
--- a/kernel/cpu.c
+++ b/kernel/cpu.c
@@ -1057,6 +1057,18 @@ int cpu_down(unsigned int cpu)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_down);
 
+int remove_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	lock_device_hotplug();
+	ret = device_offline(get_cpu_device(cpu));
+	unlock_device_hotplug();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_cpu);
+
 #else
 #define takedown_cpu		NULL
 #endif /*CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU*/
@@ -1209,6 +1221,18 @@ int cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_up);
 
+int add_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	lock_device_hotplug();
+	ret = device_online(get_cpu_device(cpu));
+	unlock_device_hotplug();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_cpu);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP
 static cpumask_var_t frozen_cpus;
 
-- 
2.17.1


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[PATCH v4 02/17] smp: Create a new function to shutdown nonboot cpus

[Qais Yousef]

This function will be used later in machine_shutdown() for some archs.

disable_nonboot_cpus() is not safe to use when doing machine_down(),
because it relies on freeze_secondary_cpus() which in turn is
a suspend/resume related freeze and could abort if the logic detects any
pending activities that can prevent finishing the offlining process.

Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CC: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
CC: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
CC: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
CC: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
CC: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
CC: Eiichi Tsukata <devel@etsukata.com>
CC: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
CC: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
CC: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
CC: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
CC: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
CC: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
CC: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
CC: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
CC: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
CC: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
CC: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
---
 include/linux/cpu.h |  2 ++
 kernel/cpu.c        | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 44 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/cpu.h b/include/linux/cpu.h
index cf8cf38dca43..64a246e9c8db 100644
--- a/include/linux/cpu.h
+++ b/include/linux/cpu.h
@@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ extern void cpu_hotplug_enable(void);
 void clear_tasks_mm_cpumask(int cpu);
 int cpu_down(unsigned int cpu);
 int remove_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
+extern void smp_shutdown_nonboot_cpus(unsigned int primary_cpu);
 
 #else /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
 
@@ -131,6 +132,7 @@ static inline int  cpus_read_trylock(void) { return true; }
 static inline void lockdep_assert_cpus_held(void) { }
 static inline void cpu_hotplug_disable(void) { }
 static inline void cpu_hotplug_enable(void) { }
+static inline void smp_shutdown_nonboot_cpus(unsigned int primary_cpu) { }
 #endif	/* !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
 
 /* Wrappers which go away once all code is converted */
diff --git a/kernel/cpu.c b/kernel/cpu.c
index 069802f7010f..03c727195b65 100644
--- a/kernel/cpu.c
+++ b/kernel/cpu.c
@@ -1069,6 +1069,48 @@ int remove_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_cpu);
 
+void smp_shutdown_nonboot_cpus(unsigned int primary_cpu)
+{
+	unsigned int cpu;
+	int error;
+
+	cpu_maps_update_begin();
+
+	/*
+	 * Make certain the cpu I'm about to reboot on is online.
+	 *
+	 * This is inline to what migrate_to_reboot_cpu() already do.
+	 */
+	if (!cpu_online(primary_cpu))
+		primary_cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
+
+	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+		if (cpu == primary_cpu)
+			continue;
+
+		error = cpu_down_maps_locked(cpu, CPUHP_OFFLINE);
+		if (error) {
+			pr_err("Failed to offline CPU%d - error=%d",
+				cpu, error);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Ensure all but the reboot CPU are offline.
+	 */
+	BUG_ON(num_online_cpus() > 1);
+
+	/*
+	 * Make sure the CPUs won't be enabled by someone else after this
+	 * point. Kexec will reboot to a new kernel shortly resetting
+	 * everything along the way.
+	 */
+	cpu_hotplug_disabled++;
+
+	cpu_maps_update_done();
+}
+
 #else
 #define takedown_cpu		NULL
 #endif /*CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU*/
-- 
2.17.1


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http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

[PATCH v4 04/17] arm: Don't use disable_nonboot_cpus()

[Qais Yousef]

disable_nonboot_cpus() is not safe to use when doing machine_down(),
because it relies on freeze_secondary_cpus() which in turn is
a suspend/resume related freeze and could abort if the logic detects any
pending activities that can prevent finishing the offlining process.

Beside disable_nonboot_cpus() is dependent on CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP which
is an othogonal config to rely on to ensure this function works
correctly.

Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
CC: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
CC: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
---
 arch/arm/kernel/reboot.c | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/reboot.c b/arch/arm/kernel/reboot.c
index bb18ed0539f4..58ad1a70f770 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/reboot.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/reboot.c
@@ -88,11 +88,11 @@ void soft_restart(unsigned long addr)
  * to execute e.g. a RAM-based pin loop is not sufficient. This allows the
  * kexec'd kernel to use any and all RAM as it sees fit, without having to
  * avoid any code or data used by any SW CPU pin loop. The CPU hotplug
- * functionality embodied in disable_nonboot_cpus() to achieve this.
+ * functionality embodied in smp_shutdown_nonboot_cpus() to achieve this.
  */
 void machine_shutdown(void)
 {
-	disable_nonboot_cpus();
+	smp_shutdown_nonboot_cpus(0);
 }
 
 /*
-- 
2.17.1


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http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

[PATCH v4 05/17] arm: Use reboot_cpu instead of hardcoding it to 0

[Qais Yousef]

Use `reboot_cpu` variable instead of hardcoding 0 as the reboot cpu in
machine_shutdown().

Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
CC: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
CC: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
---
 arch/arm/kernel/reboot.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/reboot.c b/arch/arm/kernel/reboot.c
index 58ad1a70f770..0ce388f15422 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/reboot.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/reboot.c
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ void soft_restart(unsigned long addr)
  */
 void machine_shutdown(void)
 {
-	smp_shutdown_nonboot_cpus(0);
+	smp_shutdown_nonboot_cpus(reboot_cpu);
 }
 
 /*
-- 
2.17.1


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[PATCH v4 06/17] arm64: Don't use disable_nonboot_cpus()

[Qais Yousef]

disable_nonboot_cpus() is not safe to use when doing machine_down(),
because it relies on freeze_secondary_cpus() which in turn is
a suspend/resume related freeze and could abort if the logic detects any
pending activities that can prevent finishing the offlining process.

Beside disable_nonboot_cpus() is dependent on CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP which
is an othogonal config to rely on to ensure this function works
correctly.

Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
CC: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
CC: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
CC: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
---
 arch/arm64/kernel/process.c | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c
index 00626057a384..1b9f7b749d75 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c
@@ -141,11 +141,11 @@ void arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)
  * to execute e.g. a RAM-based pin loop is not sufficient. This allows the
  * kexec'd kernel to use any and all RAM as it sees fit, without having to
  * avoid any code or data used by any SW CPU pin loop. The CPU hotplug
- * functionality embodied in disable_nonboot_cpus() to achieve this.
+ * functionality embodied in smpt_shutdown_nonboot_cpus() to achieve this.
  */
 void machine_shutdown(void)
 {
-	disable_nonboot_cpus();
+	smp_shutdown_nonboot_cpus(0);
 }
 
 /*
-- 
2.17.1


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[PATCH v4 07/17] arm64: Use reboot_cpu instead of hardconding it to 0

[Qais Yousef]

Use `reboot_cpu` variable instead of hardcoding 0 as the reboot cpu in
machine_shutdown().

Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
CC: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
CC: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
CC: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
---
 arch/arm64/kernel/process.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c
index 1b9f7b749d75..3e5a6ad66cbe 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ void arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)
  */
 void machine_shutdown(void)
 {
-	smp_shutdown_nonboot_cpus(0);
+	smp_shutdown_nonboot_cpus(reboot_cpu);
 }
 
 /*
-- 
2.17.1


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[PATCH v4 08/17] arm64: hibernate.c: Create a new function to handle cpu_up(sleep_cpu)

[Qais Yousef]

In preparation to make cpu_up/down private - move the user in arm64
hibernate.c to use a new generic function that provides what arm64
needs.

Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
CC: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
CC: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
CC: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
CC: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
CC: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
CC: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CC: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
CC: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
CC: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
CC: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
CC: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
CC: Pavankumar Kondeti <pkondeti@codeaurora.org>
CC: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
CC: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
---
 arch/arm64/kernel/hibernate.c | 13 +++++--------
 include/linux/cpu.h           |  1 +
 kernel/cpu.c                  | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/hibernate.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/hibernate.c
index 590963c9c609..5b73e92c99e3 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/hibernate.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/hibernate.c
@@ -166,14 +166,11 @@ int arch_hibernation_header_restore(void *addr)
 		sleep_cpu = -EINVAL;
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
-	if (!cpu_online(sleep_cpu)) {
-		pr_info("Hibernated on a CPU that is offline! Bringing CPU up.\n");
-		ret = cpu_up(sleep_cpu);
-		if (ret) {
-			pr_err("Failed to bring hibernate-CPU up!\n");
-			sleep_cpu = -EINVAL;
-			return ret;
-		}
+
+	ret = bringup_hibernate_cpu(sleep_cpu);
+	if (ret) {
+		sleep_cpu = -EINVAL;
+		return ret;
 	}
 
 	resume_hdr = *hdr;
diff --git a/include/linux/cpu.h b/include/linux/cpu.h
index 64a246e9c8db..aebe8186cb07 100644
--- a/include/linux/cpu.h
+++ b/include/linux/cpu.h
@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ int add_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
 void notify_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu);
 extern void cpu_maps_update_begin(void);
 extern void cpu_maps_update_done(void);
+extern int bringup_hibernate_cpu(unsigned int sleep_cpu);
 
 #else	/* CONFIG_SMP */
 #define cpuhp_tasks_frozen	0
diff --git a/kernel/cpu.c b/kernel/cpu.c
index 03c727195b65..bf39c5bfb6d9 100644
--- a/kernel/cpu.c
+++ b/kernel/cpu.c
@@ -1275,6 +1275,30 @@ int add_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_cpu);
 
+/**
+ * bringup_hibernate_cpu - Bring up the CPU that we hibernated on
+ * @sleep_cpu: The cpu we hibernated on and should be brought up.
+ *
+ * On some archs like arm64, we can hibernate on any CPU, but on wake up the
+ * CPU we hibernated on might be offline as a side effect of using maxcpus= for
+ * example.
+ */
+int bringup_hibernate_cpu(unsigned int sleep_cpu)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!cpu_online(sleep_cpu)) {
+		pr_info("Hibernated on a CPU that is offline! Bringing CPU up.\n");
+		ret = cpu_up(sleep_cpu);
+		if (ret) {
+			pr_err("Failed to bring hibernate-CPU up!\n");
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP
 static cpumask_var_t frozen_cpus;
 
-- 
2.17.1


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[PATCH v4 14/17] firmware: psci: Replace cpu_up/down with add/remove_cpu

[Qais Yousef]

The core device API performs extra housekeeping bits that are missing
from directly calling cpu_up/down.

See commit a6717c01ddc2 ("powerpc/rtas: use device model APIs and
serialization during LPM") for an example description of what might go
wrong.

This also prepares to make cpu_up/down a private interface for anything
but the cpu subsystem.

Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
CC: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
CC: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
CC: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
---
 drivers/firmware/psci/psci_checker.c | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/firmware/psci/psci_checker.c b/drivers/firmware/psci/psci_checker.c
index 6a445397771c..873841af8d57 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/psci/psci_checker.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/psci/psci_checker.c
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ static unsigned int down_and_up_cpus(const struct cpumask *cpus,
 
 	/* Try to power down all CPUs in the mask. */
 	for_each_cpu(cpu, cpus) {
-		int ret = cpu_down(cpu);
+		int ret = remove_cpu(cpu);
 
 		/*
 		 * cpu_down() checks the number of online CPUs before the TOS
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ static unsigned int down_and_up_cpus(const struct cpumask *cpus,
 
 	/* Try to power up all the CPUs that have been offlined. */
 	for_each_cpu(cpu, offlined_cpus) {
-		int ret = cpu_up(cpu);
+		int ret = add_cpu(cpu);
 
 		if (ret != 0) {
 			pr_err("Error occurred (%d) while trying "
-- 
2.17.1


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Re: [PATCH v4 01/17] cpu: Add new {add,remove}_cpu() functions

[Paul E. McKenney]

On Mon, Mar 23, 2020 at 01:50:54PM +0000, Qais Yousef wrote:
> The new functions use device_{online,offline}() which are userspace
> safe.
> 
> This is in preparation to move cpu_{up, down} kernel users to use
> a safer interface that is not racy with userspace.
> 
> Suggested-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
> Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
> CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
> CC: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>

Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>

> CC: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
> CC: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
> CC: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
> CC: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
> CC: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
> CC: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
> CC: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
> CC: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
> CC: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
> CC: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
> CC: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
> CC: x86@kernel.org
> CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
> ---
>  include/linux/cpu.h |  2 ++
>  kernel/cpu.c        | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 26 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/cpu.h b/include/linux/cpu.h
> index 1ca2baf817ed..cf8cf38dca43 100644
> --- a/include/linux/cpu.h
> +++ b/include/linux/cpu.h
> @@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ extern ssize_t arch_cpu_release(const char *, size_t);
>  #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
>  extern bool cpuhp_tasks_frozen;
>  int cpu_up(unsigned int cpu);
> +int add_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
>  void notify_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu);
>  extern void cpu_maps_update_begin(void);
>  extern void cpu_maps_update_done(void);
> @@ -118,6 +119,7 @@ extern void cpu_hotplug_disable(void);
>  extern void cpu_hotplug_enable(void);
>  void clear_tasks_mm_cpumask(int cpu);
>  int cpu_down(unsigned int cpu);
> +int remove_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
>  
>  #else /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
>  
> diff --git a/kernel/cpu.c b/kernel/cpu.c
> index 9c706af713fb..069802f7010f 100644
> --- a/kernel/cpu.c
> +++ b/kernel/cpu.c
> @@ -1057,6 +1057,18 @@ int cpu_down(unsigned int cpu)
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_down);
>  
> +int remove_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	lock_device_hotplug();
> +	ret = device_offline(get_cpu_device(cpu));
> +	unlock_device_hotplug();
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_cpu);
> +
>  #else
>  #define takedown_cpu		NULL
>  #endif /*CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU*/
> @@ -1209,6 +1221,18 @@ int cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_up);
>  
> +int add_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	lock_device_hotplug();
> +	ret = device_online(get_cpu_device(cpu));
> +	unlock_device_hotplug();
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_cpu);
> +
>  #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP
>  static cpumask_var_t frozen_cpus;
>  
> -- 
> 2.17.1
> 

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