[PATCH v13 00/17] Introduce the Counter character device interface

[PATCH v13 00/17] Introduce the Counter character device interface

[William Breathitt Gray]

Changes in v13:
 - Use GFP_KERNEL when using mutexes instead of spinlocks
 - Free event_node on error in counter_set_event_node
 - Create n_events_list_lock mutex for protecting next_events_list
   access
 - Adjust counter_set_event_node() locking to cover watch_validate() too
 - Pull out COUNTER_ENABLE_EVENTS_IOCTL code into its own function
   counter_enable_events()
 - Reimplement chrdev_lock as a bitmap and utilize
   test_and_set_bit_lock()/clear_bit_unlock() to handle locking
 - Move wake_up_poll() call to after spin_unlock_irqrestore() in the
   counter_push_event() function
 - Drop the lock on error in counter_events_queue_size_write()
 - Rename "group" to "cattr_group" where appropriate for clarity
 - Pull allocation of attribute groups to outside of for-loop in
   counter_sysfs_add()
 - Define and use enum translation function st32_lptim_func_map()
 - Provide complete example in enum counter_component documentation
 - Provide inline description comments for enum counter_event_type
 - Move documentation of Counter ioctl commands inline with code and
   reference them using :c:macro: in generic-counter.rst
 - Make it clear which callbacks are optional in struct counter_ops
 - Use HTML tables in Documentation/driver-api/generic-counter.rst
 - Qualify struct counter_watch watches as statin in counter_example.c
 - Return 1 on read() error in counter_example.c
 - Remove unnecessary explicit casts in counter_example.c

For convenience, this patchset is also available on my personal git
repo: https://gitlab.com/vilhelmgray/iio/-/tree/counter_chrdev_v13

The patches preceding "counter: Internalize sysfs interface code" are
primarily cleanup and fixes that can be picked up and applied now to the
IIO tree if so desired. The "counter: Internalize sysfs interface code"
patch as well may be considered for pickup because it is relatively safe
and makes no changes to the userspace interface.

To summarize the main points of this patchset: there are no changes to
the existing Counter sysfs userspace interface; a Counter character
device interface is introduced that allows Counter events and associated
data to be read() by userspace; the events_configure() and
watch_validate() driver callbacks are introduced to support Counter
events; and IRQ support is added to the 104-QUAD-8 driver, serving as an
example of how to support the new Counter events functionality.

I did discover an issue with the character device code that I'm having
trouble understanding. The issue does not affect the sysfs interface
code so it's still safe to merge up to patch 08/17; only the character
device node is affected starting with patch 10/17.

Suppose I open the chrdev from a userspace application and keep it open,
but then remove the respective driver and Counter subsystem module from
my system. The devm_counter_release() and counter_exit() functions will
be called as expected; the counter_chrdev_release() function will not be
called yet, but that is expected because the chrdev is still open by
userspace. If I try to break out of my userspace application, I expect
counter_chrdev_release() to finally be called, but this does not happen.
Instead, my userspace application stalls and I see the following error
in my dmesg:

[  172.859570] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffc09ae298
[  172.859594] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[  172.859598] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[  172.859603] PGD 23615067 P4D 23615067 PUD 23617067 PMD 1029ad067 PTE 0
[  172.859623] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[  172.859629] CPU: 2 PID: 2485 Comm: counter_example Not tainted 5.13.0+ #1
[  172.859640] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS d55cb5a 04/01/2014
[  172.859645] RIP: 0010:filp_close+0x29/0x70
[  172.859662] Code: 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 56 41 55 41 54 48 8b 47 38 48 85 c0 0f 84 b7 40 86 00 48 8b 47 28 49 89 fc 49 89 f5 45 31 f6 <48> 8b 40 78 48 85 c0 74 08 ff d0 0f 1f 00 41 89 c6 41 f6 44 24 45
[  172.859669] RSP: 0018:ffffad31c0ee7cb0 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  172.859675] RAX: ffffffffc09ae220 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 0000000000000001
[  172.859680] RDX: ffff9a43829708e0 RSI: ffff9a4382970840 RDI: ffff9a43821f4f00
[  172.859684] RBP: ffffad31c0ee7cc8 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001
[  172.859687] R10: ffffffffffff4d00 R11: ffff9a43933c6e10 R12: ffff9a43821f4f00
[  172.859691] R13: ffff9a4382970840 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000003
[  172.859694] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9a44b7d00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  172.859699] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  172.859704] CR2: ffffffffc09ae298 CR3: 0000000023610001 CR4: 0000000000370ee0
[  172.859713] Call Trace:
[  172.859730]  put_files_struct+0x73/0xd0
[  172.859738]  exit_files+0x49/0x50
[  172.859743]  do_exit+0x33b/0xa20
[  172.859751]  do_group_exit+0x3b/0xb0
[  172.859758]  get_signal+0x16f/0x8b0
[  172.859766]  ? _copy_to_user+0x20/0x30
[  172.859774]  ? put_timespec64+0x3d/0x60
[  172.859784]  arch_do_signal_or_restart+0xf3/0x850
[  172.859794]  ? hrtimer_nanosleep+0x9f/0x120
[  172.859802]  ? __hrtimer_init+0xd0/0xd0
[  172.859808]  exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x122/0x1b0
[  172.859816]  syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x27/0x50
[  172.859825]  do_syscall_64+0x48/0xc0
[  172.859831]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[  172.859839] RIP: 0033:0x7f07f8b9951a
[  172.859850] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0x7f07f8b994f0.
[  172.859853] RSP: 002b:00007ffc0d12c230 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e6
[  172.859860] RAX: fffffffffffffdfc RBX: ffffffffffffff01 RCX: 00007f07f8b9951a
[  172.859863] RDX: 00007ffc0d12c2b0 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[  172.859867] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007ffc0d12c1c6
[  172.859871] R10: 00007ffc0d12c2b0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffc0d12c2b0
[  172.859874] R13: 00007ffc0d12c2b0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[  172.859886] Modules linked in: intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common kvm_intel kvm crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel nls_iso8859_1 aesni_intel crypto_simd cryptd rapl drm_ttm_helper ttm uvcvideo drm_kms_helper videobuf2_vmalloc videobuf2_memops videobuf2_v4l2 videobuf2_common input_leds syscopyarea videodev sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops cec rc_core joydev mc drm serio_raw mac_hid qemu_fw_cfg sch_fq_codel msr parport_pc ppdev lp parport virtio_rng ip_tables x_tables autofs4 hid_generic usbhid hid virtio_net psmouse net_failover i2c_piix4 virtio_blk failover pata_acpi floppy [last unloaded: counter]
[  172.859995] CR2: ffffffffc09ae298
[  172.860009] ---[ end trace e7d3d7da1a73b8f4 ]---
[  172.860013] RIP: 0010:filp_close+0x29/0x70
[  172.860021] Code: 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 56 41 55 41 54 48 8b 47 38 48 85 c0 0f 84 b7 40 86 00 48 8b 47 28 49 89 fc 49 89 f5 45 31 f6 <48> 8b 40 78 48 85 c0 74 08 ff d0 0f 1f 00 41 89 c6 41 f6 44 24 45
[  172.860027] RSP: 0018:ffffad31c0ee7cb0 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  172.860031] RAX: ffffffffc09ae220 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 0000000000000001
[  172.860034] RDX: ffff9a43829708e0 RSI: ffff9a4382970840 RDI: ffff9a43821f4f00
[  172.860038] RBP: ffffad31c0ee7cc8 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001
[  172.860041] R10: ffffffffffff4d00 R11: ffff9a43933c6e10 R12: ffff9a43821f4f00
[  172.860044] R13: ffff9a4382970840 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000003
[  172.860047] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9a44b7d00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  172.860052] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  172.860056] CR2: ffffffffc09ae298 CR3: 0000000023610001 CR4: 0000000000370ee0
[  172.860073] Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!

It looks like faults in filp_close() before counter_chrdev_release() is
called. Is this issue manifesting because counter_exit() was called
earlier while the chrdev was still open?

William Breathitt Gray (17):
  counter: 104-quad-8: Return error when invalid mode during
    ceiling_write
  counter: Return error code on invalid modes
  counter: Standardize to ERANGE for limit exceeded errors
  counter: Rename counter_signal_value to counter_signal_level
  counter: Rename counter_count_function to counter_function
  counter: Internalize sysfs interface code
  counter: Update counter.h comments to reflect sysfs internalization
  docs: counter: Update to reflect sysfs internalization
  counter: Move counter enums to uapi header
  counter: Add character device interface
  docs: counter: Document character device interface
  tools/counter: Create Counter tools
  counter: Implement signalZ_action_component_id sysfs attribute
  counter: Implement *_component_id sysfs attributes
  counter: Implement events_queue_size sysfs attribute
  counter: 104-quad-8: Replace mutex with spinlock
  counter: 104-quad-8: Add IRQ support for the ACCES 104-QUAD-8

 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter   |   38 +-
 Documentation/driver-api/generic-counter.rst  |  358 +++-
 .../userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst      |    1 +
 MAINTAINERS                                   |    3 +-
 drivers/counter/104-quad-8.c                  |  728 ++++----
 drivers/counter/Kconfig                       |    6 +-
 drivers/counter/Makefile                      |    1 +
 drivers/counter/counter-chrdev.c              |  514 ++++++
 drivers/counter/counter-chrdev.h              |   14 +
 drivers/counter/counter-core.c                |  182 ++
 drivers/counter/counter-sysfs.c               |  962 +++++++++++
 drivers/counter/counter-sysfs.h               |   13 +
 drivers/counter/counter.c                     | 1496 -----------------
 drivers/counter/ftm-quaddec.c                 |   59 +-
 drivers/counter/intel-qep.c                   |  150 +-
 drivers/counter/interrupt-cnt.c               |   73 +-
 drivers/counter/microchip-tcb-capture.c       |  103 +-
 drivers/counter/stm32-lptimer-cnt.c           |  211 ++-
 drivers/counter/stm32-timer-cnt.c             |  147 +-
 drivers/counter/ti-eqep.c                     |  205 ++-
 include/linux/counter.h                       |  717 ++++----
 include/linux/counter_enum.h                  |   45 -
 include/uapi/linux/counter.h                  |  154 ++
 tools/Makefile                                |   13 +-
 tools/counter/Build                           |    1 +
 tools/counter/Makefile                        |   53 +
 tools/counter/counter_example.c               |   93 +
 27 files changed, 3572 insertions(+), 2768 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 drivers/counter/counter-chrdev.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/counter/counter-chrdev.h
 create mode 100644 drivers/counter/counter-core.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/counter/counter-sysfs.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/counter/counter-sysfs.h
 delete mode 100644 drivers/counter/counter.c
 delete mode 100644 include/linux/counter_enum.h
 create mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/counter.h
 create mode 100644 tools/counter/Build
 create mode 100644 tools/counter/Makefile
 create mode 100644 tools/counter/counter_example.c


base-commit: 50be9417e23af5a8ac860d998e1e3f06b8fd79d7
-- 
2.32.0


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[PATCH v13 01/17] counter: 104-quad-8: Return error when invalid mode during ceiling_write

[William Breathitt Gray]

The 104-QUAD-8 only has two count modes where a ceiling value makes
sense: Range Limit and Modulo-N. Outside of these two modes, setting a
ceiling value is an invalid operation -- so let's report it as such by
returning -EINVAL.

Fixes: fc069262261c ("counter: 104-quad-8: Add lock guards - generic interface")
Acked-by: Syed Nayyar Waris <syednwaris@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/counter/104-quad-8.c | 5 +++--
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/counter/104-quad-8.c b/drivers/counter/104-quad-8.c
index 09a9a77cce06..81f9642777fb 100644
--- a/drivers/counter/104-quad-8.c
+++ b/drivers/counter/104-quad-8.c
@@ -715,12 +715,13 @@ static ssize_t quad8_count_ceiling_write(struct counter_device *counter,
 	case 1:
 	case 3:
 		quad8_preset_register_set(priv, count->id, ceiling);
-		break;
+		mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+		return len;
 	}
 
 	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
 
-	return len;
+	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
 static ssize_t quad8_count_preset_enable_read(struct counter_device *counter,
-- 
2.32.0


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[PATCH v13 02/17] counter: Return error code on invalid modes

[William Breathitt Gray]

Only a select set of modes (function, action, etc.) are valid for a
given device configuration. This patch ensures that invalid modes result
in a return -EINVAL. Such a situation should never occur in reality, but
it's good to define a default switch case for the sake of making the
intent of the code clear.

Cc: Kamel Bouhara <kamel.bouhara@bootlin.com>
Cc: Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@st.com>
Acked-by: David Lechner <david@lechnology.com>
Acked-by: Syed Nayyar Waris <syednwaris@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabrice Gasnier <fabrice.gasnier@foss.st.com>
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/counter/104-quad-8.c            | 20 ++++++++++++------
 drivers/counter/microchip-tcb-capture.c |  6 ++++++
 drivers/counter/stm32-lptimer-cnt.c     | 10 +++++----
 drivers/counter/ti-eqep.c               | 27 +++++++++++++++----------
 4 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/counter/104-quad-8.c b/drivers/counter/104-quad-8.c
index 81f9642777fb..b358b2b2b883 100644
--- a/drivers/counter/104-quad-8.c
+++ b/drivers/counter/104-quad-8.c
@@ -273,6 +273,10 @@ static int quad8_function_set(struct counter_device *counter,
 			*scale = 2;
 			mode_cfg |= QUAD8_CMR_QUADRATURE_X4;
 			break;
+		default:
+			/* should never reach this path */
+			mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -349,7 +353,7 @@ static int quad8_action_get(struct counter_device *counter,
 	case QUAD8_COUNT_FUNCTION_PULSE_DIRECTION:
 		if (synapse->signal->id == signal_a_id)
 			*action = QUAD8_SYNAPSE_ACTION_RISING_EDGE;
-		break;
+		return 0;
 	case QUAD8_COUNT_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X1:
 		if (synapse->signal->id == signal_a_id) {
 			quad8_direction_get(counter, count, &direction);
@@ -359,17 +363,18 @@ static int quad8_action_get(struct counter_device *counter,
 			else
 				*action = QUAD8_SYNAPSE_ACTION_FALLING_EDGE;
 		}
-		break;
+		return 0;
 	case QUAD8_COUNT_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X2:
 		if (synapse->signal->id == signal_a_id)
 			*action = QUAD8_SYNAPSE_ACTION_BOTH_EDGES;
-		break;
+		return 0;
 	case QUAD8_COUNT_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X4:
 		*action = QUAD8_SYNAPSE_ACTION_BOTH_EDGES;
-		break;
+		return 0;
+	default:
+		/* should never reach this path */
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
-
-	return 0;
 }
 
 static const struct counter_ops quad8_ops = {
@@ -529,6 +534,9 @@ static int quad8_count_mode_set(struct counter_device *counter,
 	case COUNTER_COUNT_MODE_MODULO_N:
 		cnt_mode = 3;
 		break;
+	default:
+		/* should never reach this path */
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
diff --git a/drivers/counter/microchip-tcb-capture.c b/drivers/counter/microchip-tcb-capture.c
index 51b8af80f98b..0c9a61962911 100644
--- a/drivers/counter/microchip-tcb-capture.c
+++ b/drivers/counter/microchip-tcb-capture.c
@@ -133,6 +133,9 @@ static int mchp_tc_count_function_set(struct counter_device *counter,
 		bmr |= ATMEL_TC_QDEN | ATMEL_TC_POSEN;
 		cmr |= ATMEL_TC_ETRGEDG_RISING | ATMEL_TC_ABETRG | ATMEL_TC_XC0;
 		break;
+	default:
+		/* should never reach this path */
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	regmap_write(priv->regmap, ATMEL_TC_BMR, bmr);
@@ -226,6 +229,9 @@ static int mchp_tc_count_action_set(struct counter_device *counter,
 	case MCHP_TC_SYNAPSE_ACTION_BOTH_EDGE:
 		edge = ATMEL_TC_ETRGEDG_BOTH;
 		break;
+	default:
+		/* should never reach this path */
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	return regmap_write_bits(priv->regmap,
diff --git a/drivers/counter/stm32-lptimer-cnt.c b/drivers/counter/stm32-lptimer-cnt.c
index c19d998df5ba..78f383b77bd2 100644
--- a/drivers/counter/stm32-lptimer-cnt.c
+++ b/drivers/counter/stm32-lptimer-cnt.c
@@ -206,9 +206,10 @@ static int stm32_lptim_cnt_function_set(struct counter_device *counter,
 		priv->quadrature_mode = 1;
 		priv->polarity = STM32_LPTIM_SYNAPSE_ACTION_BOTH_EDGES;
 		return 0;
+	default:
+		/* should never reach this path */
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
-
-	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
 static ssize_t stm32_lptim_cnt_enable_read(struct counter_device *counter,
@@ -326,9 +327,10 @@ static int stm32_lptim_cnt_action_get(struct counter_device *counter,
 	case STM32_LPTIM_ENCODER_BOTH_EDGE:
 		*action = priv->polarity;
 		return 0;
+	default:
+		/* should never reach this path */
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
-
-	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
 static int stm32_lptim_cnt_action_set(struct counter_device *counter,
diff --git a/drivers/counter/ti-eqep.c b/drivers/counter/ti-eqep.c
index 65df9ef5b5bc..c303eb17c111 100644
--- a/drivers/counter/ti-eqep.c
+++ b/drivers/counter/ti-eqep.c
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ static int ti_eqep_action_get(struct counter_device *counter,
 		 * QEPA and QEPB trigger QCLK.
 		 */
 		*action = TI_EQEP_SYNAPSE_ACTION_BOTH_EDGES;
-		break;
+		return 0;
 	case TI_EQEP_COUNT_FUNC_DIR_COUNT:
 		/* In direction-count mode only rising edge of QEPA is counted
 		 * and QEPB gives direction.
@@ -165,12 +165,14 @@ static int ti_eqep_action_get(struct counter_device *counter,
 		switch (synapse->signal->id) {
 		case TI_EQEP_SIGNAL_QEPA:
 			*action = TI_EQEP_SYNAPSE_ACTION_RISING_EDGE;
-			break;
-		default:
+			return 0;
+		case TI_EQEP_SIGNAL_QEPB:
 			*action = TI_EQEP_SYNAPSE_ACTION_NONE;
-			break;
+			return 0;
+		default:
+			/* should never reach this path */
+			return -EINVAL;
 		}
-		break;
 	case TI_EQEP_COUNT_FUNC_UP_COUNT:
 	case TI_EQEP_COUNT_FUNC_DOWN_COUNT:
 		/* In up/down-count modes only QEPA is counted and QEPB is not
@@ -186,15 +188,18 @@ static int ti_eqep_action_get(struct counter_device *counter,
 				*action = TI_EQEP_SYNAPSE_ACTION_BOTH_EDGES;
 			else
 				*action = TI_EQEP_SYNAPSE_ACTION_RISING_EDGE;
-			break;
-		default:
+			return 0;
+		case TI_EQEP_SIGNAL_QEPB:
 			*action = TI_EQEP_SYNAPSE_ACTION_NONE;
-			break;
+			return 0;
+		default:
+			/* should never reach this path */
+			return -EINVAL;
 		}
-		break;
+	default:
+		/* should never reach this path */
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
-
-	return 0;
 }
 
 static const struct counter_ops ti_eqep_counter_ops = {
-- 
2.32.0


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[PATCH v13 03/17] counter: Standardize to ERANGE for limit exceeded errors

[William Breathitt Gray]

ERANGE is a semantically better error code to return when an argument
value falls outside the supported limit range of a device.

Cc: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@st.com>
Acked-by: Syed Nayyar Waris <syednwaris@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Lechner <david@lechnology.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabrice Gasnier <fabrice.gasnier@foss.st.com>
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/counter/104-quad-8.c        | 6 +++---
 drivers/counter/intel-qep.c         | 2 +-
 drivers/counter/interrupt-cnt.c     | 3 +++
 drivers/counter/stm32-lptimer-cnt.c | 2 +-
 4 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/counter/104-quad-8.c b/drivers/counter/104-quad-8.c
index b358b2b2b883..d54efdb8d393 100644
--- a/drivers/counter/104-quad-8.c
+++ b/drivers/counter/104-quad-8.c
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ static int quad8_count_write(struct counter_device *counter,
 
 	/* Only 24-bit values are supported */
 	if (val > 0xFFFFFF)
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return -ERANGE;
 
 	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
 
@@ -669,7 +669,7 @@ static ssize_t quad8_count_preset_write(struct counter_device *counter,
 
 	/* Only 24-bit values are supported */
 	if (preset > 0xFFFFFF)
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return -ERANGE;
 
 	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
 
@@ -714,7 +714,7 @@ static ssize_t quad8_count_ceiling_write(struct counter_device *counter,
 
 	/* Only 24-bit values are supported */
 	if (ceiling > 0xFFFFFF)
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return -ERANGE;
 
 	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
 
diff --git a/drivers/counter/intel-qep.c b/drivers/counter/intel-qep.c
index 8d7ae28fbd67..85dd328ae1f6 100644
--- a/drivers/counter/intel-qep.c
+++ b/drivers/counter/intel-qep.c
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ static ssize_t spike_filter_ns_write(struct counter_device *counter,
 	}
 
 	if (length > INTEL_QEPFLT_MAX_COUNT(length))
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return -ERANGE;
 
 	mutex_lock(&qep->lock);
 	if (qep->enabled) {
diff --git a/drivers/counter/interrupt-cnt.c b/drivers/counter/interrupt-cnt.c
index 5df7cd13d4c7..66cac4900327 100644
--- a/drivers/counter/interrupt-cnt.c
+++ b/drivers/counter/interrupt-cnt.c
@@ -107,6 +107,9 @@ static int interrupt_cnt_write(struct counter_device *counter,
 {
 	struct interrupt_cnt_priv *priv = counter->priv;
 
+	if (val != (typeof(priv->count.counter))val)
+		return -ERANGE;
+
 	atomic_set(&priv->count, val);
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/drivers/counter/stm32-lptimer-cnt.c b/drivers/counter/stm32-lptimer-cnt.c
index 78f383b77bd2..49aeb9e393f3 100644
--- a/drivers/counter/stm32-lptimer-cnt.c
+++ b/drivers/counter/stm32-lptimer-cnt.c
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ static ssize_t stm32_lptim_cnt_ceiling_write(struct counter_device *counter,
 		return ret;
 
 	if (ceiling > STM32_LPTIM_MAX_ARR)
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return -ERANGE;
 
 	priv->ceiling = ceiling;
 
-- 
2.32.0


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[PATCH v13 04/17] counter: Rename counter_signal_value to counter_signal_level

[William Breathitt Gray]

Signal values will always be levels so let's be explicit it about it to
make the intent of the code clear.

Cc: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Kamel Bouhara <kamel.bouhara@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Syed Nayyar Waris <syednwaris@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Lechner <david@lechnology.com>
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/counter/104-quad-8.c            |  5 +++--
 drivers/counter/counter.c               | 12 ++++++------
 drivers/counter/interrupt-cnt.c         |  4 ++--
 drivers/counter/microchip-tcb-capture.c |  4 ++--
 include/linux/counter.h                 | 12 ++++++------
 5 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/counter/104-quad-8.c b/drivers/counter/104-quad-8.c
index d54efdb8d393..b4dd07cf51eb 100644
--- a/drivers/counter/104-quad-8.c
+++ b/drivers/counter/104-quad-8.c
@@ -97,7 +97,8 @@ struct quad8 {
 #define QUAD8_CMR_QUADRATURE_X4 0x18
 
 static int quad8_signal_read(struct counter_device *counter,
-	struct counter_signal *signal, enum counter_signal_value *val)
+			     struct counter_signal *signal,
+			     enum counter_signal_level *level)
 {
 	const struct quad8 *const priv = counter->priv;
 	unsigned int state;
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ static int quad8_signal_read(struct counter_device *counter,
 	state = inb(priv->base + QUAD8_REG_INDEX_INPUT_LEVELS)
 		& BIT(signal->id - 16);
 
-	*val = (state) ? COUNTER_SIGNAL_HIGH : COUNTER_SIGNAL_LOW;
+	*level = (state) ? COUNTER_SIGNAL_LEVEL_HIGH : COUNTER_SIGNAL_LEVEL_LOW;
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/counter/counter.c b/drivers/counter/counter.c
index 6a683d086008..cb92673552b5 100644
--- a/drivers/counter/counter.c
+++ b/drivers/counter/counter.c
@@ -289,9 +289,9 @@ struct counter_signal_unit {
 	struct counter_signal *signal;
 };
 
-static const char *const counter_signal_value_str[] = {
-	[COUNTER_SIGNAL_LOW] = "low",
-	[COUNTER_SIGNAL_HIGH] = "high"
+static const char *const counter_signal_level_str[] = {
+	[COUNTER_SIGNAL_LEVEL_LOW] = "low",
+	[COUNTER_SIGNAL_LEVEL_HIGH] = "high"
 };
 
 static ssize_t counter_signal_show(struct device *dev,
@@ -302,13 +302,13 @@ static ssize_t counter_signal_show(struct device *dev,
 	const struct counter_signal_unit *const component = devattr->component;
 	struct counter_signal *const signal = component->signal;
 	int err;
-	enum counter_signal_value val;
+	enum counter_signal_level level;
 
-	err = counter->ops->signal_read(counter, signal, &val);
+	err = counter->ops->signal_read(counter, signal, &level);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
-	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", counter_signal_value_str[val]);
+	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", counter_signal_level_str[level]);
 }
 
 struct counter_name_unit {
diff --git a/drivers/counter/interrupt-cnt.c b/drivers/counter/interrupt-cnt.c
index 66cac4900327..d06367bef8f0 100644
--- a/drivers/counter/interrupt-cnt.c
+++ b/drivers/counter/interrupt-cnt.c
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ static int interrupt_cnt_function_get(struct counter_device *counter,
 
 static int interrupt_cnt_signal_read(struct counter_device *counter,
 				     struct counter_signal *signal,
-				     enum counter_signal_value *val)
+				     enum counter_signal_level *level)
 {
 	struct interrupt_cnt_priv *priv = counter->priv;
 	int ret;
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ static int interrupt_cnt_signal_read(struct counter_device *counter,
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
-	*val = ret ? COUNTER_SIGNAL_HIGH : COUNTER_SIGNAL_LOW;
+	*level = ret ? COUNTER_SIGNAL_LEVEL_HIGH : COUNTER_SIGNAL_LEVEL_LOW;
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/counter/microchip-tcb-capture.c b/drivers/counter/microchip-tcb-capture.c
index 0c9a61962911..6be3adf74114 100644
--- a/drivers/counter/microchip-tcb-capture.c
+++ b/drivers/counter/microchip-tcb-capture.c
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ static int mchp_tc_count_function_set(struct counter_device *counter,
 
 static int mchp_tc_count_signal_read(struct counter_device *counter,
 				     struct counter_signal *signal,
-				     enum counter_signal_value *val)
+				     enum counter_signal_level *lvl)
 {
 	struct mchp_tc_data *const priv = counter->priv;
 	bool sigstatus;
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ static int mchp_tc_count_signal_read(struct counter_device *counter,
 	else
 		sigstatus = (sr & ATMEL_TC_MTIOA);
 
-	*val = sigstatus ? COUNTER_SIGNAL_HIGH : COUNTER_SIGNAL_LOW;
+	*lvl = sigstatus ? COUNTER_SIGNAL_LEVEL_HIGH : COUNTER_SIGNAL_LEVEL_LOW;
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/include/linux/counter.h b/include/linux/counter.h
index 9dbd5df4cd34..79f5dcaf6ba0 100644
--- a/include/linux/counter.h
+++ b/include/linux/counter.h
@@ -290,16 +290,16 @@ struct counter_device_state {
 	const struct attribute_group **groups;
 };
 
-enum counter_signal_value {
-	COUNTER_SIGNAL_LOW = 0,
-	COUNTER_SIGNAL_HIGH
+enum counter_signal_level {
+	COUNTER_SIGNAL_LEVEL_LOW,
+	COUNTER_SIGNAL_LEVEL_HIGH,
 };
 
 /**
  * struct counter_ops - Callbacks from driver
  * @signal_read:	optional read callback for Signal attribute. The read
- *			value of the respective Signal should be passed back via
- *			the val parameter.
+ *			level of the respective Signal should be passed back via
+ *			the level parameter.
  * @count_read:		optional read callback for Count attribute. The read
  *			value of the respective Count should be passed back via
  *			the val parameter.
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ enum counter_signal_value {
 struct counter_ops {
 	int (*signal_read)(struct counter_device *counter,
 			   struct counter_signal *signal,
-			   enum counter_signal_value *val);
+			   enum counter_signal_level *level);
 	int (*count_read)(struct counter_device *counter,
 			  struct counter_count *count, unsigned long *val);
 	int (*count_write)(struct counter_device *counter,
-- 
2.32.0


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[PATCH v13 05/17] counter: Rename counter_count_function to counter_function

[William Breathitt Gray]

The phrase "Counter Count function" is verbose and unintentionally
implies that function is a Count extension. This patch adjusts the
Counter subsystem code to use the more direct "Counter function" phrase
to make the intent of this code clearer.

Cc: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Patrick Havelange <patrick.havelange@essensium.com>
Cc: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Kamel Bouhara <kamel.bouhara@bootlin.com>
Cc: Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@st.com>
Cc: David Lechner <david@lechnology.com>
Acked-by: Syed Nayyar Waris <syednwaris@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabrice Gasnier <fabrice.gasnier@foss.st.com>
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/counter/104-quad-8.c            | 10 +++----
 drivers/counter/counter.c               | 38 ++++++++++++-------------
 drivers/counter/ftm-quaddec.c           |  5 ++--
 drivers/counter/intel-qep.c             |  4 +--
 drivers/counter/interrupt-cnt.c         |  4 +--
 drivers/counter/microchip-tcb-capture.c |  4 +--
 drivers/counter/stm32-lptimer-cnt.c     |  6 ++--
 drivers/counter/stm32-timer-cnt.c       | 10 +++----
 drivers/counter/ti-eqep.c               | 10 +++----
 include/linux/counter.h                 | 20 ++++++-------
 10 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/counter/104-quad-8.c b/drivers/counter/104-quad-8.c
index b4dd07cf51eb..5283ff128c17 100644
--- a/drivers/counter/104-quad-8.c
+++ b/drivers/counter/104-quad-8.c
@@ -194,11 +194,11 @@ enum quad8_count_function {
 	QUAD8_COUNT_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X4
 };
 
-static const enum counter_count_function quad8_count_functions_list[] = {
-	[QUAD8_COUNT_FUNCTION_PULSE_DIRECTION] = COUNTER_COUNT_FUNCTION_PULSE_DIRECTION,
-	[QUAD8_COUNT_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X1] = COUNTER_COUNT_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X1_A,
-	[QUAD8_COUNT_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X2] = COUNTER_COUNT_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X2_A,
-	[QUAD8_COUNT_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X4] = COUNTER_COUNT_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X4
+static const enum counter_function quad8_count_functions_list[] = {
+	[QUAD8_COUNT_FUNCTION_PULSE_DIRECTION] = COUNTER_FUNCTION_PULSE_DIRECTION,
+	[QUAD8_COUNT_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X1] = COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X1_A,
+	[QUAD8_COUNT_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X2] = COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X2_A,
+	[QUAD8_COUNT_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X4] = COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X4
 };
 
 static int quad8_function_get(struct counter_device *counter,
diff --git a/drivers/counter/counter.c b/drivers/counter/counter.c
index cb92673552b5..de921e8a3f72 100644
--- a/drivers/counter/counter.c
+++ b/drivers/counter/counter.c
@@ -744,15 +744,15 @@ static ssize_t counter_count_store(struct device *dev,
 	return len;
 }
 
-static const char *const counter_count_function_str[] = {
-	[COUNTER_COUNT_FUNCTION_INCREASE] = "increase",
-	[COUNTER_COUNT_FUNCTION_DECREASE] = "decrease",
-	[COUNTER_COUNT_FUNCTION_PULSE_DIRECTION] = "pulse-direction",
-	[COUNTER_COUNT_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X1_A] = "quadrature x1 a",
-	[COUNTER_COUNT_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X1_B] = "quadrature x1 b",
-	[COUNTER_COUNT_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X2_A] = "quadrature x2 a",
-	[COUNTER_COUNT_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X2_B] = "quadrature x2 b",
-	[COUNTER_COUNT_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X4] = "quadrature x4"
+static const char *const counter_function_str[] = {
+	[COUNTER_FUNCTION_INCREASE] = "increase",
+	[COUNTER_FUNCTION_DECREASE] = "decrease",
+	[COUNTER_FUNCTION_PULSE_DIRECTION] = "pulse-direction",
+	[COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X1_A] = "quadrature x1 a",
+	[COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X1_B] = "quadrature x1 b",
+	[COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X2_A] = "quadrature x2 a",
+	[COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X2_B] = "quadrature x2 b",
+	[COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X4] = "quadrature x4"
 };
 
 static ssize_t counter_function_show(struct device *dev,
@@ -764,7 +764,7 @@ static ssize_t counter_function_show(struct device *dev,
 	const struct counter_count_unit *const component = devattr->component;
 	struct counter_count *const count = component->count;
 	size_t func_index;
-	enum counter_count_function function;
+	enum counter_function function;
 
 	err = counter->ops->function_get(counter, count, &func_index);
 	if (err)
@@ -773,7 +773,7 @@ static ssize_t counter_function_show(struct device *dev,
 	count->function = func_index;
 
 	function = count->functions_list[func_index];
-	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", counter_count_function_str[function]);
+	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", counter_function_str[function]);
 }
 
 static ssize_t counter_function_store(struct device *dev,
@@ -785,14 +785,14 @@ static ssize_t counter_function_store(struct device *dev,
 	struct counter_count *const count = component->count;
 	const size_t num_functions = count->num_functions;
 	size_t func_index;
-	enum counter_count_function function;
+	enum counter_function function;
 	int err;
 	struct counter_device *const counter = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 
 	/* Find requested Count function mode */
 	for (func_index = 0; func_index < num_functions; func_index++) {
 		function = count->functions_list[func_index];
-		if (sysfs_streq(buf, counter_count_function_str[function]))
+		if (sysfs_streq(buf, counter_function_str[function]))
 			break;
 	}
 	/* Return error if requested Count function mode not found */
@@ -880,25 +880,25 @@ static int counter_count_ext_register(
 }
 
 struct counter_func_avail_unit {
-	const enum counter_count_function *functions_list;
+	const enum counter_function *functions_list;
 	size_t num_functions;
 };
 
-static ssize_t counter_count_function_available_show(struct device *dev,
+static ssize_t counter_function_available_show(struct device *dev,
 	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
 	const struct counter_device_attr *const devattr = to_counter_attr(attr);
 	const struct counter_func_avail_unit *const component = devattr->component;
-	const enum counter_count_function *const func_list = component->functions_list;
+	const enum counter_function *const func_list = component->functions_list;
 	const size_t num_functions = component->num_functions;
 	size_t i;
-	enum counter_count_function function;
+	enum counter_function function;
 	ssize_t len = 0;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < num_functions; i++) {
 		function = func_list[i];
 		len += sprintf(buf + len, "%s\n",
-			       counter_count_function_str[function]);
+			       counter_function_str[function]);
 	}
 
 	return len;
@@ -968,7 +968,7 @@ static int counter_count_attributes_create(
 	parm.group = group;
 	parm.prefix = "";
 	parm.name = "function_available";
-	parm.show = counter_count_function_available_show;
+	parm.show = counter_function_available_show;
 	parm.store = NULL;
 	parm.component = avail_comp;
 	err = counter_attribute_create(&parm);
diff --git a/drivers/counter/ftm-quaddec.c b/drivers/counter/ftm-quaddec.c
index 9371532406ca..53c15f84909b 100644
--- a/drivers/counter/ftm-quaddec.c
+++ b/drivers/counter/ftm-quaddec.c
@@ -171,9 +171,8 @@ enum ftm_quaddec_count_function {
 	FTM_QUADDEC_COUNT_ENCODER_MODE_1,
 };
 
-static const enum counter_count_function ftm_quaddec_count_functions[] = {
-	[FTM_QUADDEC_COUNT_ENCODER_MODE_1] =
-	COUNTER_COUNT_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X4
+static const enum counter_function ftm_quaddec_count_functions[] = {
+	[FTM_QUADDEC_COUNT_ENCODER_MODE_1] = COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X4
 };
 
 static int ftm_quaddec_count_read(struct counter_device *counter,
diff --git a/drivers/counter/intel-qep.c b/drivers/counter/intel-qep.c
index 85dd328ae1f6..f4be9d78c84c 100644
--- a/drivers/counter/intel-qep.c
+++ b/drivers/counter/intel-qep.c
@@ -127,8 +127,8 @@ static int intel_qep_count_read(struct counter_device *counter,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static const enum counter_count_function intel_qep_count_functions[] = {
-	COUNTER_COUNT_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X4,
+static const enum counter_function intel_qep_count_functions[] = {
+	COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X4,
 };
 
 static int intel_qep_function_get(struct counter_device *counter,
diff --git a/drivers/counter/interrupt-cnt.c b/drivers/counter/interrupt-cnt.c
index d06367bef8f0..1de4243db488 100644
--- a/drivers/counter/interrupt-cnt.c
+++ b/drivers/counter/interrupt-cnt.c
@@ -115,8 +115,8 @@ static int interrupt_cnt_write(struct counter_device *counter,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static const enum counter_count_function interrupt_cnt_functions[] = {
-	COUNTER_COUNT_FUNCTION_INCREASE,
+static const enum counter_function interrupt_cnt_functions[] = {
+	COUNTER_FUNCTION_INCREASE,
 };
 
 static int interrupt_cnt_function_get(struct counter_device *counter,
diff --git a/drivers/counter/microchip-tcb-capture.c b/drivers/counter/microchip-tcb-capture.c
index 6be3adf74114..4c57d43e7d66 100644
--- a/drivers/counter/microchip-tcb-capture.c
+++ b/drivers/counter/microchip-tcb-capture.c
@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ enum mchp_tc_count_function {
 };
 
 static const enum counter_count_function mchp_tc_count_functions[] = {
-	[MCHP_TC_FUNCTION_INCREASE] = COUNTER_COUNT_FUNCTION_INCREASE,
-	[MCHP_TC_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE] = COUNTER_COUNT_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X4,
+	[MCHP_TC_FUNCTION_INCREASE] = COUNTER_FUNCTION_INCREASE,
+	[MCHP_TC_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE] = COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X4,
 };
 
 enum mchp_tc_synapse_action {
diff --git a/drivers/counter/stm32-lptimer-cnt.c b/drivers/counter/stm32-lptimer-cnt.c
index 49aeb9e393f3..13656957c45f 100644
--- a/drivers/counter/stm32-lptimer-cnt.c
+++ b/drivers/counter/stm32-lptimer-cnt.c
@@ -134,9 +134,9 @@ enum stm32_lptim_cnt_function {
 	STM32_LPTIM_ENCODER_BOTH_EDGE,
 };
 
-static const enum counter_count_function stm32_lptim_cnt_functions[] = {
-	[STM32_LPTIM_COUNTER_INCREASE] = COUNTER_COUNT_FUNCTION_INCREASE,
-	[STM32_LPTIM_ENCODER_BOTH_EDGE] = COUNTER_COUNT_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X4,
+static const enum counter_function stm32_lptim_cnt_functions[] = {
+	[STM32_LPTIM_COUNTER_INCREASE] = COUNTER_FUNCTION_INCREASE,
+	[STM32_LPTIM_ENCODER_BOTH_EDGE] = COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X4,
 };
 
 enum stm32_lptim_synapse_action {
diff --git a/drivers/counter/stm32-timer-cnt.c b/drivers/counter/stm32-timer-cnt.c
index 603b30ada839..3fb0debd7425 100644
--- a/drivers/counter/stm32-timer-cnt.c
+++ b/drivers/counter/stm32-timer-cnt.c
@@ -50,11 +50,11 @@ enum stm32_count_function {
 	STM32_COUNT_ENCODER_MODE_3,
 };
 
-static const enum counter_count_function stm32_count_functions[] = {
-	[STM32_COUNT_SLAVE_MODE_DISABLED] = COUNTER_COUNT_FUNCTION_INCREASE,
-	[STM32_COUNT_ENCODER_MODE_1] = COUNTER_COUNT_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X2_A,
-	[STM32_COUNT_ENCODER_MODE_2] = COUNTER_COUNT_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X2_B,
-	[STM32_COUNT_ENCODER_MODE_3] = COUNTER_COUNT_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X4,
+static const enum counter_function stm32_count_functions[] = {
+	[STM32_COUNT_SLAVE_MODE_DISABLED] = COUNTER_FUNCTION_INCREASE,
+	[STM32_COUNT_ENCODER_MODE_1] = COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X2_A,
+	[STM32_COUNT_ENCODER_MODE_2] = COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X2_B,
+	[STM32_COUNT_ENCODER_MODE_3] = COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X4,
 };
 
 static int stm32_count_read(struct counter_device *counter,
diff --git a/drivers/counter/ti-eqep.c b/drivers/counter/ti-eqep.c
index c303eb17c111..94fe58bb3eab 100644
--- a/drivers/counter/ti-eqep.c
+++ b/drivers/counter/ti-eqep.c
@@ -294,11 +294,11 @@ static struct counter_signal ti_eqep_signals[] = {
 	},
 };
 
-static const enum counter_count_function ti_eqep_position_functions[] = {
-	[TI_EQEP_COUNT_FUNC_QUAD_COUNT]	= COUNTER_COUNT_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X4,
-	[TI_EQEP_COUNT_FUNC_DIR_COUNT]	= COUNTER_COUNT_FUNCTION_PULSE_DIRECTION,
-	[TI_EQEP_COUNT_FUNC_UP_COUNT]	= COUNTER_COUNT_FUNCTION_INCREASE,
-	[TI_EQEP_COUNT_FUNC_DOWN_COUNT]	= COUNTER_COUNT_FUNCTION_DECREASE,
+static const enum counter_function ti_eqep_position_functions[] = {
+	[TI_EQEP_COUNT_FUNC_QUAD_COUNT]	= COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X4,
+	[TI_EQEP_COUNT_FUNC_DIR_COUNT]	= COUNTER_FUNCTION_PULSE_DIRECTION,
+	[TI_EQEP_COUNT_FUNC_UP_COUNT]	= COUNTER_FUNCTION_INCREASE,
+	[TI_EQEP_COUNT_FUNC_DOWN_COUNT]	= COUNTER_FUNCTION_DECREASE,
 };
 
 static const enum counter_synapse_action ti_eqep_position_synapse_actions[] = {
diff --git a/include/linux/counter.h b/include/linux/counter.h
index 79f5dcaf6ba0..d16ce2819b48 100644
--- a/include/linux/counter.h
+++ b/include/linux/counter.h
@@ -162,15 +162,15 @@ struct counter_count_ext {
 	void *priv;
 };
 
-enum counter_count_function {
-	COUNTER_COUNT_FUNCTION_INCREASE = 0,
-	COUNTER_COUNT_FUNCTION_DECREASE,
-	COUNTER_COUNT_FUNCTION_PULSE_DIRECTION,
-	COUNTER_COUNT_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X1_A,
-	COUNTER_COUNT_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X1_B,
-	COUNTER_COUNT_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X2_A,
-	COUNTER_COUNT_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X2_B,
-	COUNTER_COUNT_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X4
+enum counter_function {
+	COUNTER_FUNCTION_INCREASE = 0,
+	COUNTER_FUNCTION_DECREASE,
+	COUNTER_FUNCTION_PULSE_DIRECTION,
+	COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X1_A,
+	COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X1_B,
+	COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X2_A,
+	COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X2_B,
+	COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X4
 };
 
 /**
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ struct counter_count {
 	const char *name;
 
 	size_t function;
-	const enum counter_count_function *functions_list;
+	const enum counter_function *functions_list;
 	size_t num_functions;
 
 	struct counter_synapse *synapses;
-- 
2.32.0


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[PATCH v13 07/17] counter: Update counter.h comments to reflect sysfs internalization

[William Breathitt Gray]

The Counter subsystem architecture and driver implementations have
changed in order to handle Counter sysfs interactions in a more
consistent way. This patch updates the Generic Counter interface
header file comments to reflect the changes.

Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/counter/counter-core.c |  3 ++
 include/linux/counter.h        | 62 ++++++++++++++++------------------
 2 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/counter/counter-core.c b/drivers/counter/counter-core.c
index 15f735ef296e..9442e3b91468 100644
--- a/drivers/counter/counter-core.c
+++ b/drivers/counter/counter-core.c
@@ -41,6 +41,9 @@ static struct bus_type counter_bus_type = {
  * This function registers a Counter to the system. A sysfs "counter" directory
  * will be created and populated with sysfs attributes correlating with the
  * Counter Signals, Synapses, and Counts respectively.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * 0 on success, negative error number on failure.
  */
 int counter_register(struct counter_device *const counter)
 {
diff --git a/include/linux/counter.h b/include/linux/counter.h
index b69277f5c4c5..445f22d8bfe2 100644
--- a/include/linux/counter.h
+++ b/include/linux/counter.h
@@ -188,11 +188,10 @@ struct counter_comp {
 
 /**
  * struct counter_signal - Counter Signal node
- * @id:		unique ID used to identify signal
- * @name:	device-specific Signal name; ideally, this should match the name
- *		as it appears in the datasheet documentation
- * @ext:	optional array of Counter Signal extensions
- * @num_ext:	number of Counter Signal extensions specified in @ext
+ * @id:		unique ID used to identify the Signal
+ * @name:	device-specific Signal name
+ * @ext:	optional array of Signal extensions
+ * @num_ext:	number of Signal extensions specified in @ext
  */
 struct counter_signal {
 	int id;
@@ -206,7 +205,7 @@ struct counter_signal {
  * struct counter_synapse - Counter Synapse node
  * @actions_list:	array of available action modes
  * @num_actions:	number of action modes specified in @actions_list
- * @signal:		pointer to associated signal
+ * @signal:		pointer to the associated Signal
  */
 struct counter_synapse {
 	const enum counter_synapse_action *actions_list;
@@ -217,15 +216,14 @@ struct counter_synapse {
 
 /**
  * struct counter_count - Counter Count node
- * @id:			unique ID used to identify Count
- * @name:		device-specific Count name; ideally, this should match
- *			the name as it appears in the datasheet documentation
- * @functions_list:	array available function modes
+ * @id:			unique ID used to identify the Count
+ * @name:		device-specific Count name
+ * @functions_list:	array of available function modes
  * @num_functions:	number of function modes specified in @functions_list
- * @synapses:		array of synapses for initialization
- * @num_synapses:	number of synapses specified in @synapses
- * @ext:		optional array of Counter Count extensions
- * @num_ext:		number of Counter Count extensions specified in @ext
+ * @synapses:		array of Synapses for initialization
+ * @num_synapses:	number of Synapses specified in @synapses
+ * @ext:		optional array of Count extensions
+ * @num_ext:		number of Count extensions specified in @ext
  */
 struct counter_count {
 	int id;
@@ -243,27 +241,27 @@ struct counter_count {
 
 /**
  * struct counter_ops - Callbacks from driver
- * @signal_read:	optional read callback for Signal attribute. The read
- *			level of the respective Signal should be passed back via
- *			the level parameter.
- * @count_read:		optional read callback for Count attribute. The read
- *			value of the respective Count should be passed back via
- *			the val parameter.
- * @count_write:	optional write callback for Count attribute. The write
- *			value for the respective Count is passed in via the val
+ * @signal_read:	optional read callback for Signals. The read level of
+ *			the respective Signal should be passed back via the
+ *			level parameter.
+ * @count_read:		read callback for Counts. The read value of the
+ *			respective Count should be passed back via the value
+ *			parameter.
+ * @count_write:	optional write callback for Counts. The write value for
+ *			the respective Count is passed in via the value
  *			parameter.
  * @function_read:	read callback the Count function modes. The read
  *			function mode of the respective Count should be passed
  *			back via the function parameter.
- * @function_write:	write callback for Count function modes. The function
- *			mode to write for the respective Count is passed in via
- *			the function parameter.
- * @action_read:	read callback the Synapse action modes. The read action
- *			mode of the respective Synapse should be passed back via
- *			the action parameter.
- * @action_write:	write callback for Synapse action modes. The action mode
- *			to write for the respective Synapse is passed in via the
- *			action parameter.
+ * @function_write:	optional write callback for Count function modes. The
+ *			function mode to write for the respective Count is
+ *			passed in via the function parameter.
+ * @action_read:	optional read callback the Synapse action modes. The
+ *			read action mode of the respective Synapse should be
+ *			passed back via the action parameter.
+ * @action_write:	optional write callback for Synapse action modes. The
+ *			action mode to write for the respective Synapse is
+ *			passed in via the action parameter.
  */
 struct counter_ops {
 	int (*signal_read)(struct counter_device *counter,
@@ -291,7 +289,7 @@ struct counter_ops {
 
 /**
  * struct counter_device - Counter data structure
- * @name:		name of the device as it appears in the datasheet
+ * @name:		name of the device
  * @parent:		optional parent device providing the counters
  * @ops:		callbacks from driver
  * @signals:		array of Signals
-- 
2.32.0


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[PATCH v13 08/17] docs: counter: Update to reflect sysfs internalization

[William Breathitt Gray]

The Counter subsystem architecture and driver implementations have
changed in order to handle Counter sysfs interactions in a more
consistent way. This patch updates the Generic Counter interface
documentation to reflect the changes.

Reviewed-by: David Lechner <david@lechnology.com>
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
---
 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter  |   9 +-
 Documentation/driver-api/generic-counter.rst | 243 ++++++++++++++-----
 2 files changed, 185 insertions(+), 67 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter
index 20fe5afd4f9e..dee79b606847 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter
@@ -286,7 +286,14 @@ What:		/sys/bus/counter/devices/counterX/signalY/signal
 KernelVersion:	5.2
 Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
 Description:
-		Signal data of Signal Y represented as a string.
+		Signal level state of Signal Y. The following signal level
+		states are available:
+
+		low:
+			Low level state.
+
+		high:
+			High level state.
 
 What:		/sys/bus/counter/devices/counterX/signalY/synchronous_mode
 KernelVersion:	5.2
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/generic-counter.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/generic-counter.rst
index 64fe7db080e5..f6397218aa4c 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-api/generic-counter.rst
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/generic-counter.rst
@@ -250,8 +250,8 @@ for defining a counter device.
 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/counter/counter.c
    :export:
 
-Implementation
-==============
+Driver Implementation
+=====================
 
 To support a counter device, a driver must first allocate the available
 Counter Signals via counter_signal structures. These Signals should
@@ -267,25 +267,61 @@ respective counter_count structure. These counter_count structures are
 set to the counts array member of an allocated counter_device structure
 before the Counter is registered to the system.
 
-Driver callbacks should be provided to the counter_device structure via
-a constant counter_ops structure in order to communicate with the
-device: to read and write various Signals and Counts, and to set and get
-the "action mode" and "function mode" for various Synapses and Counts
-respectively.
+Driver callbacks must be provided to the counter_device structure in
+order to communicate with the device: to read and write various Signals
+and Counts, and to set and get the "action mode" and "function mode" for
+various Synapses and Counts respectively.
 
 A defined counter_device structure may be registered to the system by
 passing it to the counter_register function, and unregistered by passing
 it to the counter_unregister function. Similarly, the
-devm_counter_register and devm_counter_unregister functions may be used
-if device memory-managed registration is desired.
-
-Extension sysfs attributes can be created for auxiliary functionality
-and data by passing in defined counter_device_ext, counter_count_ext,
-and counter_signal_ext structures. In these cases, the
-counter_device_ext structure is used for global/miscellaneous exposure
-and configuration of the respective Counter device, while the
-counter_count_ext and counter_signal_ext structures allow for auxiliary
-exposure and configuration of a specific Count or Signal respectively.
+devm_counter_register function may be used if device memory-managed
+registration is desired.
+
+The struct counter_comp structure is used to define counter extensions
+for Signals, Synapses, and Counts.
+
+The "type" member specifies the type of high-level data (e.g. BOOL,
+COUNT_DIRECTION, etc.) handled by this extension. The "``*_read``" and
+"``*_write``" members can then be set by the counter device driver with
+callbacks to handle that data using native C data types (i.e. u8, u64,
+etc.).
+
+Convenience macros such as ``COUNTER_COMP_COUNT_U64`` are provided for
+use by driver authors. In particular, driver authors are expected to use
+the provided macros for standard Counter subsystem attributes in order
+to maintain a consistent interface for userspace. For example, a counter
+device driver may define several standard attributes like so::
+
+        struct counter_comp count_ext[] = {
+                COUNTER_COMP_DIRECTION(count_direction_read),
+                COUNTER_COMP_ENABLE(count_enable_read, count_enable_write),
+                COUNTER_COMP_CEILING(count_ceiling_read, count_ceiling_write),
+        };
+
+This makes it simple to see, add, and modify the attributes that are
+supported by this driver ("direction", "enable", and "ceiling") and to
+maintain this code without getting lost in a web of struct braces.
+
+Callbacks must match the function type expected for the respective
+component or extension. These function types are defined in the struct
+counter_comp structure as the "``*_read``" and "``*_write``" union
+members.
+
+The corresponding callback prototypes for the extensions mentioned in
+the previous example above would be::
+
+        int count_direction_read(struct counter_device *counter,
+                                 struct counter_count *count,
+                                 enum counter_count_direction *direction);
+        int count_enable_read(struct counter_device *counter,
+                              struct counter_count *count, u8 *enable);
+        int count_enable_write(struct counter_device *counter,
+                               struct counter_count *count, u8 enable);
+        int count_ceiling_read(struct counter_device *counter,
+                               struct counter_count *count, u64 *ceiling);
+        int count_ceiling_write(struct counter_device *counter,
+                                struct counter_count *count, u64 ceiling);
 
 Determining the type of extension to create is a matter of scope.
 
@@ -313,52 +349,127 @@ Determining the type of extension to create is a matter of scope.
   chip overheated via a device extension called "error_overtemp":
   /sys/bus/counter/devices/counterX/error_overtemp
 
-Architecture
-============
-
-When the Generic Counter interface counter module is loaded, the
-counter_init function is called which registers a bus_type named
-"counter" to the system. Subsequently, when the module is unloaded, the
-counter_exit function is called which unregisters the bus_type named
-"counter" from the system.
-
-Counter devices are registered to the system via the counter_register
-function, and later removed via the counter_unregister function. The
-counter_register function establishes a unique ID for the Counter
-device and creates a respective sysfs directory, where X is the
-mentioned unique ID:
-
-    /sys/bus/counter/devices/counterX
-
-Sysfs attributes are created within the counterX directory to expose
-functionality, configurations, and data relating to the Counts, Signals,
-and Synapses of the Counter device, as well as options and information
-for the Counter device itself.
-
-Each Signal has a directory created to house its relevant sysfs
-attributes, where Y is the unique ID of the respective Signal:
-
-    /sys/bus/counter/devices/counterX/signalY
-
-Similarly, each Count has a directory created to house its relevant
-sysfs attributes, where Y is the unique ID of the respective Count:
-
-    /sys/bus/counter/devices/counterX/countY
-
-For a more detailed breakdown of the available Generic Counter interface
-sysfs attributes, please refer to the
-Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter file.
-
-The Signals and Counts associated with the Counter device are registered
-to the system as well by the counter_register function. The
-signal_read/signal_write driver callbacks are associated with their
-respective Signal attributes, while the count_read/count_write and
-function_get/function_set driver callbacks are associated with their
-respective Count attributes; similarly, the same is true for the
-action_get/action_set driver callbacks and their respective Synapse
-attributes. If a driver callback is left undefined, then the respective
-read/write permission is left disabled for the relevant attributes.
-
-Similarly, extension sysfs attributes are created for the defined
-counter_device_ext, counter_count_ext, and counter_signal_ext
-structures that are passed in.
+Subsystem Architecture
+======================
+
+Counter drivers pass and take data natively (i.e. ``u8``, ``u64``, etc.)
+and the shared counter module handles the translation between the sysfs
+interface. This guarantees a standard userspace interface for all
+counter drivers, and enables a Generic Counter chrdev interface via a
+generalized device driver ABI.
+
+A high-level view of how a count value is passed down from a counter
+driver is exemplified by the following. The driver callbacks are first
+registered to the Counter core component for use by the Counter
+userspace interface components::
+
+        Driver callbacks registration:
+        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+                        +----------------------------+
+                        | Counter device driver      |
+                        +----------------------------+
+                        | Processes data from device |
+                        +----------------------------+
+                                |
+                         -------------------
+                        / driver callbacks /
+                        -------------------
+                                |
+                                V
+                        +----------------------+
+                        | Counter core         |
+                        +----------------------+
+                        | Routes device driver |
+                        | callbacks to the     |
+                        | userspace interfaces |
+                        +----------------------+
+                                |
+                         -------------------
+                        / driver callbacks /
+                        -------------------
+                                |
+                +---------------+
+                |
+                V
+        +--------------------+
+        | Counter sysfs      |
+        +--------------------+
+        | Translates to the  |
+        | standard Counter   |
+        | sysfs output       |
+        +--------------------+
+
+Thereafter, data can be transferred directly between the Counter device
+driver and Counter userspace interface::
+
+        Count data request:
+        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+                         ----------------------
+                        / Counter device       \
+                        +----------------------+
+                        | Count register: 0x28 |
+                        +----------------------+
+                                |
+                         -----------------
+                        / raw count data /
+                        -----------------
+                                |
+                                V
+                        +----------------------------+
+                        | Counter device driver      |
+                        +----------------------------+
+                        | Processes data from device |
+                        |----------------------------|
+                        | Type: u64                  |
+                        | Value: 42                  |
+                        +----------------------------+
+                                |
+                         ----------
+                        / u64     /
+                        ----------
+                                |
+                +---------------+
+                |
+                V
+        +--------------------+
+        | Counter sysfs      |
+        +--------------------+
+        | Translates to the  |
+        | standard Counter   |
+        | sysfs output       |
+        |--------------------|
+        | Type: const char * |
+        | Value: "42"        |
+        +--------------------+
+                |
+         ---------------
+        / const char * /
+        ---------------
+                |
+                V
+        +--------------------------------------------------+
+        | `/sys/bus/counter/devices/counterX/countY/count` |
+        +--------------------------------------------------+
+        \ Count: "42"                                      /
+         --------------------------------------------------
+
+There are three primary components involved:
+
+Counter device driver
+---------------------
+Communicates with the hardware device to read/write data; e.g. counter
+drivers for quadrature encoders, timers, etc.
+
+Counter core
+------------
+Registers the counter device driver to the system so that the respective
+callbacks are called during userspace interaction.
+
+Counter sysfs
+-------------
+Translates counter data to the standard Counter sysfs interface format
+and vice versa.
+
+Please refer to the ``Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter`` file
+for a detailed breakdown of the available Generic Counter interface
+sysfs attributes.
-- 
2.32.0


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[PATCH v13 09/17] counter: Move counter enums to uapi header

[William Breathitt Gray]

This is in preparation for a subsequent patch implementing a character
device interface for the Counter subsystem.

Reviewed-by: David Lechner <david@lechnology.com>
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
---
 MAINTAINERS                  |  1 +
 include/linux/counter.h      | 42 +--------------------------
 include/uapi/linux/counter.h | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/counter.h

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 372b6966e93c..96bcdde8165b 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -4748,6 +4748,7 @@ F:	Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter
 F:	Documentation/driver-api/generic-counter.rst
 F:	drivers/counter/
 F:	include/linux/counter.h
+F:	include/uapi/linux/counter.h
 
 CP2615 I2C DRIVER
 M:	Bence Csókás <bence98@sch.bme.hu>
diff --git a/include/linux/counter.h b/include/linux/counter.h
index 445f22d8bfe2..7c9f7e23953a 100644
--- a/include/linux/counter.h
+++ b/include/linux/counter.h
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/counter.h>
 
 struct counter_device;
 struct counter_count;
@@ -27,47 +28,6 @@ enum counter_comp_type {
 	COUNTER_COMP_COUNT_MODE,
 };
 
-enum counter_scope {
-	COUNTER_SCOPE_DEVICE,
-	COUNTER_SCOPE_SIGNAL,
-	COUNTER_SCOPE_COUNT,
-};
-
-enum counter_count_direction {
-	COUNTER_COUNT_DIRECTION_FORWARD,
-	COUNTER_COUNT_DIRECTION_BACKWARD,
-};
-
-enum counter_count_mode {
-	COUNTER_COUNT_MODE_NORMAL,
-	COUNTER_COUNT_MODE_RANGE_LIMIT,
-	COUNTER_COUNT_MODE_NON_RECYCLE,
-	COUNTER_COUNT_MODE_MODULO_N,
-};
-
-enum counter_function {
-	COUNTER_FUNCTION_INCREASE,
-	COUNTER_FUNCTION_DECREASE,
-	COUNTER_FUNCTION_PULSE_DIRECTION,
-	COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X1_A,
-	COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X1_B,
-	COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X2_A,
-	COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X2_B,
-	COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X4,
-};
-
-enum counter_signal_level {
-	COUNTER_SIGNAL_LEVEL_LOW,
-	COUNTER_SIGNAL_LEVEL_HIGH,
-};
-
-enum counter_synapse_action {
-	COUNTER_SYNAPSE_ACTION_NONE,
-	COUNTER_SYNAPSE_ACTION_RISING_EDGE,
-	COUNTER_SYNAPSE_ACTION_FALLING_EDGE,
-	COUNTER_SYNAPSE_ACTION_BOTH_EDGES,
-};
-
 /**
  * struct counter_comp - Counter component node
  * @type:		Counter component data type
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/counter.h b/include/uapi/linux/counter.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6113938a6044
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/counter.h
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+/*
+ * Userspace ABI for Counter character devices
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 William Breathitt Gray
+ */
+#ifndef _UAPI_COUNTER_H_
+#define _UAPI_COUNTER_H_
+
+/* Component scope definitions */
+enum counter_scope {
+	COUNTER_SCOPE_DEVICE,
+	COUNTER_SCOPE_SIGNAL,
+	COUNTER_SCOPE_COUNT,
+};
+
+/* Count direction values */
+enum counter_count_direction {
+	COUNTER_COUNT_DIRECTION_FORWARD,
+	COUNTER_COUNT_DIRECTION_BACKWARD,
+};
+
+/* Count mode values */
+enum counter_count_mode {
+	COUNTER_COUNT_MODE_NORMAL,
+	COUNTER_COUNT_MODE_RANGE_LIMIT,
+	COUNTER_COUNT_MODE_NON_RECYCLE,
+	COUNTER_COUNT_MODE_MODULO_N,
+};
+
+/* Count function values */
+enum counter_function {
+	COUNTER_FUNCTION_INCREASE,
+	COUNTER_FUNCTION_DECREASE,
+	COUNTER_FUNCTION_PULSE_DIRECTION,
+	COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X1_A,
+	COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X1_B,
+	COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X2_A,
+	COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X2_B,
+	COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X4,
+};
+
+/* Signal values */
+enum counter_signal_level {
+	COUNTER_SIGNAL_LEVEL_LOW,
+	COUNTER_SIGNAL_LEVEL_HIGH,
+};
+
+/* Action mode values */
+enum counter_synapse_action {
+	COUNTER_SYNAPSE_ACTION_NONE,
+	COUNTER_SYNAPSE_ACTION_RISING_EDGE,
+	COUNTER_SYNAPSE_ACTION_FALLING_EDGE,
+	COUNTER_SYNAPSE_ACTION_BOTH_EDGES,
+};
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_COUNTER_H_ */
-- 
2.32.0


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[PATCH v13 10/17] counter: Add character device interface

[William Breathitt Gray]

This patch introduces a character device interface for the Counter
subsystem. Device data is exposed through standard character device read
operations. Device data is gathered when a Counter event is pushed by
the respective Counter device driver. Configuration is handled via ioctl
operations on the respective Counter character device node.

Cc: David Lechner <david@lechnology.com>
Cc: Gwendal Grignou <gwendal@chromium.org>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/counter/Makefile         |   2 +-
 drivers/counter/counter-chrdev.c | 508 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/counter/counter-chrdev.h |  14 +
 drivers/counter/counter-core.c   |  44 ++-
 include/linux/counter.h          |  47 +++
 include/uapi/linux/counter.h     |  98 ++++++
 6 files changed, 707 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 drivers/counter/counter-chrdev.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/counter/counter-chrdev.h

diff --git a/drivers/counter/Makefile b/drivers/counter/Makefile
index 1ab7e087fdc2..8fde6c100ebc 100644
--- a/drivers/counter/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/counter/Makefile
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_COUNTER) += counter.o
-counter-y := counter-core.o counter-sysfs.o
+counter-y := counter-core.o counter-sysfs.o counter-chrdev.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_104_QUAD_8)	+= 104-quad-8.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_INTERRUPT_CNT)		+= interrupt-cnt.o
diff --git a/drivers/counter/counter-chrdev.c b/drivers/counter/counter-chrdev.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d5af82d3c04b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/counter/counter-chrdev.c
@@ -0,0 +1,508 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Generic Counter character device interface
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 William Breathitt Gray
+ */
+#include <linux/cdev.h>
+#include <linux/counter.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/kfifo.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/nospec.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/timekeeping.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+
+#include "counter-chrdev.h"
+
+struct counter_comp_node {
+	struct list_head l;
+	struct counter_component component;
+	struct counter_comp comp;
+	void *parent;
+};
+
+static ssize_t counter_chrdev_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
+				   size_t len, loff_t *f_ps)
+{
+	struct counter_device *const counter = filp->private_data;
+	int err;
+	unsigned int copied;
+
+	if (len < sizeof(struct counter_event))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	do {
+		if (kfifo_is_empty(&counter->events)) {
+			if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+				return -EAGAIN;
+
+			err = wait_event_interruptible(counter->events_wait,
+					!kfifo_is_empty(&counter->events));
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+
+		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&counter->events_lock))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		err = kfifo_to_user(&counter->events, buf, len, &copied);
+		mutex_unlock(&counter->events_lock);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	} while (!copied);
+
+	return copied;
+}
+
+static __poll_t counter_chrdev_poll(struct file *filp,
+				    struct poll_table_struct *pollt)
+{
+	struct counter_device *const counter = filp->private_data;
+	__poll_t events = 0;
+
+	poll_wait(filp, &counter->events_wait, pollt);
+
+	if (!kfifo_is_empty(&counter->events))
+		events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
+
+	return events;
+}
+
+static void counter_events_list_free(struct list_head *const events_list)
+{
+	struct counter_event_node *p, *n;
+	struct counter_comp_node *q, *o;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, events_list, l) {
+		/* Free associated component nodes */
+		list_for_each_entry_safe(q, o, &p->comp_list, l) {
+			list_del(&q->l);
+			kfree(q);
+		}
+
+		/* Free event node */
+		list_del(&p->l);
+		kfree(p);
+	}
+}
+
+static int counter_set_event_node(struct counter_device *const counter,
+				  struct counter_watch *const watch,
+				  const struct counter_comp_node *const cfg)
+{
+	struct counter_event_node *event_node;
+	int err = 0;
+	struct counter_comp_node *comp_node;
+
+	/* Search for event in the list */
+	list_for_each_entry(event_node, &counter->next_events_list, l)
+		if (event_node->event == watch->event &&
+		    event_node->channel == watch->channel)
+			break;
+
+	/* If event is not already in the list */
+	if (&event_node->l == &counter->next_events_list) {
+		/* Allocate new event node */
+		event_node = kmalloc(sizeof(*event_node), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!event_node)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		/* Configure event node and add to the list */
+		event_node->event = watch->event;
+		event_node->channel = watch->channel;
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event_node->comp_list);
+		list_add(&event_node->l, &counter->next_events_list);
+	}
+
+	/* Check if component watch has already been set before */
+	list_for_each_entry(comp_node, &event_node->comp_list, l)
+		if (comp_node->parent == cfg->parent &&
+		    comp_node->comp.count_u8_read == cfg->comp.count_u8_read) {
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto exit_free_event_node;
+		}
+
+	/* Allocate component node */
+	comp_node = kmalloc(sizeof(*comp_node), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!comp_node) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto exit_free_event_node;
+	}
+	*comp_node = *cfg;
+
+	/* Add component node to event node */
+	list_add_tail(&comp_node->l, &event_node->comp_list);
+
+exit_free_event_node:
+	/* Free event node if no one else is watching */
+	if (list_empty(&event_node->comp_list)) {
+		list_del(&event_node->l);
+		kfree(event_node);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int counter_enable_events(struct counter_device *const counter)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&counter->n_events_list_lock);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&counter->events_list_lock, flags);
+
+	counter_events_list_free(&counter->events_list);
+	list_replace_init(&counter->next_events_list,
+			  &counter->events_list);
+
+	if (counter->ops->events_configure)
+		err = counter->ops->events_configure(counter);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&counter->events_list_lock, flags);
+	mutex_unlock(&counter->n_events_list_lock);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int counter_disable_events(struct counter_device *const counter)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&counter->events_list_lock, flags);
+
+	counter_events_list_free(&counter->events_list);
+
+	if (counter->ops->events_configure)
+		err = counter->ops->events_configure(counter);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&counter->events_list_lock, flags);
+
+	mutex_lock(&counter->n_events_list_lock);
+
+	counter_events_list_free(&counter->next_events_list);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&counter->n_events_list_lock);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int counter_add_watch(struct counter_device *const counter,
+			     const unsigned long arg)
+{
+	void __user *const uwatch = (void __user *)arg;
+	struct counter_watch watch;
+	struct counter_comp_node comp_node = {};
+	size_t parent, id;
+	struct counter_comp *ext;
+	size_t num_ext;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&watch, uwatch, sizeof(watch)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (watch.component.type == COUNTER_COMPONENT_NONE)
+		goto no_component;
+
+	parent = watch.component.parent;
+
+	/* Configure parent component info for comp node */
+	switch (watch.component.scope) {
+	case COUNTER_SCOPE_DEVICE:
+		ext = counter->ext;
+		num_ext = counter->num_ext;
+		break;
+	case COUNTER_SCOPE_SIGNAL:
+		if (parent >= counter->num_signals)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		parent = array_index_nospec(parent, counter->num_signals);
+
+		comp_node.parent = counter->signals + parent;
+
+		ext = counter->signals[parent].ext;
+		num_ext = counter->signals[parent].num_ext;
+		break;
+	case COUNTER_SCOPE_COUNT:
+		if (parent >= counter->num_counts)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		parent = array_index_nospec(parent, counter->num_counts);
+
+		comp_node.parent = counter->counts + parent;
+
+		ext = counter->counts[parent].ext;
+		num_ext = counter->counts[parent].num_ext;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	id = watch.component.id;
+
+	/* Configure component info for comp node */
+	switch (watch.component.type) {
+	case COUNTER_COMPONENT_SIGNAL:
+		if (watch.component.scope != COUNTER_SCOPE_SIGNAL)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		comp_node.comp.type = COUNTER_COMP_SIGNAL_LEVEL;
+		comp_node.comp.signal_u32_read = counter->ops->signal_read;
+		break;
+	case COUNTER_COMPONENT_COUNT:
+		if (watch.component.scope != COUNTER_SCOPE_COUNT)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		comp_node.comp.type = COUNTER_COMP_U64;
+		comp_node.comp.count_u64_read = counter->ops->count_read;
+		break;
+	case COUNTER_COMPONENT_FUNCTION:
+		if (watch.component.scope != COUNTER_SCOPE_COUNT)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		comp_node.comp.type = COUNTER_COMP_FUNCTION;
+		comp_node.comp.count_u32_read = counter->ops->function_read;
+		break;
+	case COUNTER_COMPONENT_SYNAPSE_ACTION:
+		if (watch.component.scope != COUNTER_SCOPE_COUNT)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (id >= counter->counts[parent].num_synapses)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		id = array_index_nospec(id, counter->counts[parent].num_synapses);
+
+		comp_node.comp.type = COUNTER_COMP_SYNAPSE_ACTION;
+		comp_node.comp.action_read = counter->ops->action_read;
+		comp_node.comp.priv = counter->counts[parent].synapses + id;
+		break;
+	case COUNTER_COMPONENT_EXTENSION:
+		if (id >= num_ext)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		id = array_index_nospec(id, num_ext);
+
+		comp_node.comp = ext[id];
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	/* Check if any read callback is set; this is part of a union */
+	if (!comp_node.comp.count_u8_read)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+no_component:
+	mutex_lock(&counter->n_events_list_lock);
+
+	if (counter->ops->watch_validate) {
+		err = counter->ops->watch_validate(counter, &watch);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto err_exit;
+	}
+
+	comp_node.component = watch.component;
+
+	err = counter_set_event_node(counter, &watch, &comp_node);
+
+err_exit:
+	mutex_unlock(&counter->n_events_list_lock);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static long counter_chrdev_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
+				 unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct counter_device *const counter = filp->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case COUNTER_ADD_WATCH_IOCTL:
+		return counter_add_watch(counter, arg);
+	case COUNTER_ENABLE_EVENTS_IOCTL:
+		return counter_enable_events(counter);
+	case COUNTER_DISABLE_EVENTS_IOCTL:
+		return counter_disable_events(counter);
+	default:
+		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+	}
+}
+
+static int counter_chrdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+	struct counter_device *const counter = container_of(inode->i_cdev,
+							    typeof(*counter),
+							    chrdev);
+
+	get_device(&counter->dev);
+	filp->private_data = counter;
+
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
+}
+
+static int counter_chrdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+	struct counter_device *const counter = filp->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = counter_disable_events(counter);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	put_device(&counter->dev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations counter_fops = {
+	.llseek = no_llseek,
+	.read = counter_chrdev_read,
+	.poll = counter_chrdev_poll,
+	.unlocked_ioctl = counter_chrdev_ioctl,
+	.open = counter_chrdev_open,
+	.release = counter_chrdev_release,
+};
+
+int counter_chrdev_add(struct counter_device *const counter)
+{
+	/* Initialize Counter events lists */
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&counter->events_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&counter->next_events_list);
+	spin_lock_init(&counter->events_list_lock);
+	mutex_init(&counter->n_events_list_lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&counter->events_wait);
+	mutex_init(&counter->events_lock);
+
+	/* Initialize character device */
+	cdev_init(&counter->chrdev, &counter_fops);
+
+	/* Allocate Counter events queue */
+	return kfifo_alloc(&counter->events, 64, GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+
+void counter_chrdev_remove(struct counter_device *const counter)
+{
+	kfifo_free(&counter->events);
+}
+
+static int counter_get_data(struct counter_device *const counter,
+			    const struct counter_comp_node *const comp_node,
+			    u64 *const value)
+{
+	const struct counter_comp *const comp = &comp_node->comp;
+	void *const parent = comp_node->parent;
+	u8 value_u8 = 0;
+	u32 value_u32 = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (comp_node->component.type == COUNTER_COMPONENT_NONE)
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (comp->type) {
+	case COUNTER_COMP_U8:
+	case COUNTER_COMP_BOOL:
+		switch (comp_node->component.scope) {
+		case COUNTER_SCOPE_DEVICE:
+			ret = comp->device_u8_read(counter, &value_u8);
+			break;
+		case COUNTER_SCOPE_SIGNAL:
+			ret = comp->signal_u8_read(counter, parent, &value_u8);
+			break;
+		case COUNTER_SCOPE_COUNT:
+			ret = comp->count_u8_read(counter, parent, &value_u8);
+			break;
+		}
+		*value = value_u8;
+		return ret;
+	case COUNTER_COMP_SIGNAL_LEVEL:
+	case COUNTER_COMP_FUNCTION:
+	case COUNTER_COMP_ENUM:
+	case COUNTER_COMP_COUNT_DIRECTION:
+	case COUNTER_COMP_COUNT_MODE:
+		switch (comp_node->component.scope) {
+		case COUNTER_SCOPE_DEVICE:
+			ret = comp->device_u32_read(counter, &value_u32);
+			break;
+		case COUNTER_SCOPE_SIGNAL:
+			ret = comp->signal_u32_read(counter, parent,
+						    &value_u32);
+			break;
+		case COUNTER_SCOPE_COUNT:
+			ret = comp->count_u32_read(counter, parent, &value_u32);
+			break;
+		}
+		*value = value_u32;
+		return ret;
+	case COUNTER_COMP_U64:
+		switch (comp_node->component.scope) {
+		case COUNTER_SCOPE_DEVICE:
+			return comp->device_u64_read(counter, value);
+		case COUNTER_SCOPE_SIGNAL:
+			return comp->signal_u64_read(counter, parent, value);
+		case COUNTER_SCOPE_COUNT:
+			return comp->count_u64_read(counter, parent, value);
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	case COUNTER_COMP_SYNAPSE_ACTION:
+		ret = comp->action_read(counter, parent, comp->priv,
+					&value_u32);
+		*value = value_u32;
+		return ret;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * counter_push_event - queue event for userspace reading
+ * @counter:	pointer to Counter structure
+ * @event:	triggered event
+ * @channel:	event channel
+ *
+ * Note: If no one is watching for the respective event, it is silently
+ * discarded.
+ */
+void counter_push_event(struct counter_device *const counter, const u8 event,
+			const u8 channel)
+{
+	struct counter_event ev;
+	unsigned int copied = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct counter_event_node *event_node;
+	struct counter_comp_node *comp_node;
+
+	ev.timestamp = ktime_get_ns();
+	ev.watch.event = event;
+	ev.watch.channel = channel;
+
+	/* Could be in an interrupt context, so use a spin lock */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&counter->events_list_lock, flags);
+
+	/* Search for event in the list */
+	list_for_each_entry(event_node, &counter->events_list, l)
+		if (event_node->event == event &&
+		    event_node->channel == channel)
+			break;
+
+	/* If event is not in the list */
+	if (&event_node->l == &counter->events_list)
+		goto exit_early;
+
+	/* Read and queue relevant comp for userspace */
+	list_for_each_entry(comp_node, &event_node->comp_list, l) {
+		ev.watch.component = comp_node->component;
+		ev.status = -counter_get_data(counter, comp_node, &ev.value);
+
+		copied += kfifo_in(&counter->events, &ev, 1);
+	}
+
+exit_early:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&counter->events_list_lock, flags);
+
+	if (copied)
+		wake_up_poll(&counter->events_wait, EPOLLIN);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(counter_push_event);
diff --git a/drivers/counter/counter-chrdev.h b/drivers/counter/counter-chrdev.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5529d16703c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/counter/counter-chrdev.h
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Counter character device interface
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 William Breathitt Gray
+ */
+#ifndef _COUNTER_CHRDEV_H_
+#define _COUNTER_CHRDEV_H_
+
+#include <linux/counter.h>
+
+int counter_chrdev_add(struct counter_device *const counter);
+void counter_chrdev_remove(struct counter_device *const counter);
+
+#endif /* _COUNTER_CHRDEV_H_ */
diff --git a/drivers/counter/counter-core.c b/drivers/counter/counter-core.c
index 9442e3b91468..dd7f3f69328e 100644
--- a/drivers/counter/counter-core.c
+++ b/drivers/counter/counter-core.c
@@ -3,14 +3,20 @@
  * Generic Counter interface
  * Copyright (C) 2020 William Breathitt Gray
  */
+#include <linux/cdev.h>
 #include <linux/counter.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/device/bus.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/gfp.h>
 #include <linux/idr.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
 
+#include "counter-chrdev.h"
 #include "counter-sysfs.h"
 
 /* Provides a unique ID for each counter device */
@@ -34,6 +40,8 @@ static struct bus_type counter_bus_type = {
 	.dev_name = "counter",
 };
 
+static dev_t counter_devt;
+
 /**
  * counter_register - register Counter to the system
  * @counter:	pointer to Counter to register
@@ -60,6 +68,7 @@ int counter_register(struct counter_device *const counter)
 	dev->id = id;
 	dev->type = &counter_device_type;
 	dev->bus = &counter_bus_type;
+	dev->devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(counter_devt), id);
 	if (counter->parent) {
 		dev->parent = counter->parent;
 		dev->of_node = counter->parent->of_node;
@@ -67,18 +76,25 @@ int counter_register(struct counter_device *const counter)
 	device_initialize(dev);
 	dev_set_drvdata(dev, counter);
 
+	/* Add Counter character device */
+	err = counter_chrdev_add(counter);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_free_id;
+
 	/* Add Counter sysfs attributes */
 	err = counter_sysfs_add(counter);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto err_free_id;
+		goto err_remove_chrdev;
 
 	/* Add device to system */
-	err = device_add(dev);
+	err = cdev_device_add(&counter->chrdev, dev);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto err_free_id;
+		goto err_remove_chrdev;
 
 	return 0;
 
+err_remove_chrdev:
+	counter_chrdev_remove(counter);
 err_free_id:
 	put_device(dev);
 	return err;
@@ -96,7 +112,8 @@ void counter_unregister(struct counter_device *const counter)
 	if (!counter)
 		return;
 
-	device_unregister(&counter->dev);
+	cdev_device_del(&counter->chrdev, &counter->dev);
+	put_device(&counter->dev);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(counter_unregister);
 
@@ -130,13 +147,30 @@ int devm_counter_register(struct device *dev,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_counter_register);
 
+#define COUNTER_DEV_MAX 256
+
 static int __init counter_init(void)
 {
-	return bus_register(&counter_bus_type);
+	int err;
+
+	err = bus_register(&counter_bus_type);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = alloc_chrdev_region(&counter_devt, 0, COUNTER_DEV_MAX, "counter");
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_unregister_bus;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_unregister_bus:
+	bus_unregister(&counter_bus_type);
+	return err;
 }
 
 static void __exit counter_exit(void)
 {
+	unregister_chrdev_region(counter_devt, COUNTER_DEV_MAX);
 	bus_unregister(&counter_bus_type);
 }
 
diff --git a/include/linux/counter.h b/include/linux/counter.h
index 7c9f7e23953a..895d60a238a9 100644
--- a/include/linux/counter.h
+++ b/include/linux/counter.h
@@ -6,9 +6,14 @@
 #ifndef _COUNTER_H_
 #define _COUNTER_H_
 
+#include <linux/cdev.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/kfifo.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
 #include <uapi/linux/counter.h>
 
 struct counter_device;
@@ -199,6 +204,20 @@ struct counter_count {
 	size_t num_ext;
 };
 
+/**
+ * struct counter_event_node - Counter Event node
+ * @l:		list of current watching Counter events
+ * @event:	event that triggers
+ * @channel:	event channel
+ * @comp_list:	list of components to watch when event triggers
+ */
+struct counter_event_node {
+	struct list_head l;
+	u8 event;
+	u8 channel;
+	struct list_head comp_list;
+};
+
 /**
  * struct counter_ops - Callbacks from driver
  * @signal_read:	optional read callback for Signals. The read level of
@@ -222,6 +241,13 @@ struct counter_count {
  * @action_write:	optional write callback for Synapse action modes. The
  *			action mode to write for the respective Synapse is
  *			passed in via the action parameter.
+ * @events_configure:	optional write callback to configure events. The list of
+ *			struct counter_event_node may be accessed via the
+ *			events_list member of the counter parameter.
+ * @watch_validate:	optional callback to validate a watch. The Counter
+ *			component watch configuration is passed in via the watch
+ *			parameter. A return value of 0 indicates a valid Counter
+ *			component watch configuration.
  */
 struct counter_ops {
 	int (*signal_read)(struct counter_device *counter,
@@ -245,6 +271,9 @@ struct counter_ops {
 			    struct counter_count *count,
 			    struct counter_synapse *synapse,
 			    enum counter_synapse_action action);
+	int (*events_configure)(struct counter_device *counter);
+	int (*watch_validate)(struct counter_device *counter,
+			      const struct counter_watch *watch);
 };
 
 /**
@@ -260,6 +289,14 @@ struct counter_ops {
  * @num_ext:		number of Counter device extensions specified in @ext
  * @priv:		optional private data supplied by driver
  * @dev:		internal device structure
+ * @chrdev:		internal character device structure
+ * @events_list:	list of current watching Counter events
+ * @events_list_lock:	lock to protect Counter events list operations
+ * @next_events_list:	list of next watching Counter events
+ * @n_events_list_lock:	lock to protect Counter next events list operations
+ * @events:		queue of detected Counter events
+ * @events_wait:	wait queue to allow blocking reads of Counter events
+ * @events_lock:	lock to protect Counter events queue read operations
  */
 struct counter_device {
 	const char *name;
@@ -278,12 +315,22 @@ struct counter_device {
 	void *priv;
 
 	struct device dev;
+	struct cdev chrdev;
+	struct list_head events_list;
+	spinlock_t events_list_lock;
+	struct list_head next_events_list;
+	struct mutex n_events_list_lock;
+	DECLARE_KFIFO_PTR(events, struct counter_event);
+	wait_queue_head_t events_wait;
+	struct mutex events_lock;
 };
 
 int counter_register(struct counter_device *const counter);
 void counter_unregister(struct counter_device *const counter);
 int devm_counter_register(struct device *dev,
 			  struct counter_device *const counter);
+void counter_push_event(struct counter_device *const counter, const u8 event,
+			const u8 channel);
 
 #define COUNTER_COMP_DEVICE_U8(_name, _read, _write) \
 { \
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/counter.h b/include/uapi/linux/counter.h
index 6113938a6044..d0aa95aeff7b 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/counter.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/counter.h
@@ -6,6 +6,19 @@
 #ifndef _UAPI_COUNTER_H_
 #define _UAPI_COUNTER_H_
 
+#include <linux/ioctl.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/* Component type definitions */
+enum counter_component_type {
+	COUNTER_COMPONENT_NONE,
+	COUNTER_COMPONENT_SIGNAL,
+	COUNTER_COMPONENT_COUNT,
+	COUNTER_COMPONENT_FUNCTION,
+	COUNTER_COMPONENT_SYNAPSE_ACTION,
+	COUNTER_COMPONENT_EXTENSION,
+};
+
 /* Component scope definitions */
 enum counter_scope {
 	COUNTER_SCOPE_DEVICE,
@@ -13,6 +26,91 @@ enum counter_scope {
 	COUNTER_SCOPE_COUNT,
 };
 
+/**
+ * struct counter_component - Counter component identification
+ * @type: component type (one of enum counter_component_type)
+ * @scope: component scope (one of enum counter_scope)
+ * @parent: parent ID (matching the ID suffix of the respective parent sysfs
+ *          path as described by the ABI documentation file
+ *          Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter)
+ * @id: component ID (matching the ID provided by the respective *_component_id
+ *      sysfs attribute of the desired component)
+ *
+ * For example, if the Count 2 ceiling extension of Counter device 4 is desired,
+ * set type equal to COUNTER_COMPONENT_EXTENSION, scope equal to
+ * COUNTER_COUNT_SCOPE, parent equal to 2, and id equal to the value provided by
+ * the respective /sys/bus/counter/devices/counter4/count2/ceiling_component_id
+ * sysfs attribute.
+ */
+struct counter_component {
+	__u8 type;
+	__u8 scope;
+	__u8 parent;
+	__u8 id;
+};
+
+/* Event type definitions */
+enum counter_event_type {
+	/* Count value increased past ceiling */
+	COUNTER_EVENT_OVERFLOW,
+	/* Count value decreased past floor */
+	COUNTER_EVENT_UNDERFLOW,
+	/* Count value increased past ceiling, or decreased past floor */
+	COUNTER_EVENT_OVERFLOW_UNDERFLOW,
+	/* Count value reached threshold */
+	COUNTER_EVENT_THRESHOLD,
+	/* Index signal detected */
+	COUNTER_EVENT_INDEX,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct counter_watch - Counter component watch configuration
+ * @component: component to watch when event triggers
+ * @event: event that triggers (one of enum counter_event_type)
+ * @channel: event channel (typically 0 unless the device supports concurrent
+ *	     events of the same type)
+ */
+struct counter_watch {
+	struct counter_component component;
+	__u8 event;
+	__u8 channel;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Queues a Counter watch for the specified event.
+ *
+ * The queued watches will not be applied until COUNTER_ENABLE_EVENTS_IOCTL is
+ * called.
+ */
+#define COUNTER_ADD_WATCH_IOCTL _IOW(0x3E, 0x00, struct counter_watch)
+/*
+ * Enables monitoring the events specified by the Counter watches that were
+ * queued by COUNTER_ADD_WATCH_IOCTL.
+ *
+ * If events are already enabled, the new set of watches replaces the old one.
+ * Calling this ioctl also has the effect of clearing the queue of watches added
+ * by COUNTER_ADD_WATCH_IOCTL.
+ */
+#define COUNTER_ENABLE_EVENTS_IOCTL _IO(0x3E, 0x01)
+/*
+ * Stops monitoring the previously enabled events.
+ */
+#define COUNTER_DISABLE_EVENTS_IOCTL _IO(0x3E, 0x02)
+
+/**
+ * struct counter_event - Counter event data
+ * @timestamp: best estimate of time of event occurrence, in nanoseconds
+ * @value: component value
+ * @watch: component watch configuration
+ * @status: return status (system error number)
+ */
+struct counter_event {
+	__aligned_u64 timestamp;
+	__aligned_u64 value;
+	struct counter_watch watch;
+	__u8 status;
+};
+
 /* Count direction values */
 enum counter_count_direction {
 	COUNTER_COUNT_DIRECTION_FORWARD,
-- 
2.32.0


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[PATCH v13 11/17] docs: counter: Document character device interface

[William Breathitt Gray]

This patch adds high-level documentation about the Counter subsystem
character device interface.

Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
---
 Documentation/driver-api/generic-counter.rst  | 177 ++++++++++++++----
 .../userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst      |   1 +
 2 files changed, 137 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/generic-counter.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/generic-counter.rst
index f6397218aa4c..e9cb95c1c828 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-api/generic-counter.rst
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/generic-counter.rst
@@ -223,19 +223,6 @@ whether an input line is differential or single-ended) and instead focus
 on the core idea of what the data and process represent (e.g. position
 as interpreted from quadrature encoding data).
 
-Userspace Interface
-===================
-
-Several sysfs attributes are generated by the Generic Counter interface,
-and reside under the /sys/bus/counter/devices/counterX directory, where
-counterX refers to the respective counter device. Please see
-Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter for detailed
-information on each Generic Counter interface sysfs attribute.
-
-Through these sysfs attributes, programs and scripts may interact with
-the Generic Counter paradigm Counts, Signals, and Synapses of respective
-counter devices.
-
 Driver API
 ==========
 
@@ -388,16 +375,16 @@ userspace interface components::
                         / driver callbacks /
                         -------------------
                                 |
-                +---------------+
-                |
-                V
-        +--------------------+
-        | Counter sysfs      |
-        +--------------------+
-        | Translates to the  |
-        | standard Counter   |
-        | sysfs output       |
-        +--------------------+
+                +---------------+---------------+
+                |                               |
+                V                               V
+        +--------------------+          +---------------------+
+        | Counter sysfs      |          | Counter chrdev      |
+        +--------------------+          +---------------------+
+        | Translates to the  |          | Translates to the   |
+        | standard Counter   |          | standard Counter    |
+        | sysfs output       |          | character device    |
+        +--------------------+          +---------------------+
 
 Thereafter, data can be transferred directly between the Counter device
 driver and Counter userspace interface::
@@ -428,23 +415,30 @@ driver and Counter userspace interface::
                         / u64     /
                         ----------
                                 |
-                +---------------+
-                |
-                V
-        +--------------------+
-        | Counter sysfs      |
-        +--------------------+
-        | Translates to the  |
-        | standard Counter   |
-        | sysfs output       |
-        |--------------------|
-        | Type: const char * |
-        | Value: "42"        |
-        +--------------------+
-                |
-         ---------------
-        / const char * /
-        ---------------
+                +---------------+---------------+
+                |                               |
+                V                               V
+        +--------------------+          +---------------------+
+        | Counter sysfs      |          | Counter chrdev      |
+        +--------------------+          +---------------------+
+        | Translates to the  |          | Translates to the   |
+        | standard Counter   |          | standard Counter    |
+        | sysfs output       |          | character device    |
+        |--------------------|          |---------------------|
+        | Type: const char * |          | Type: u64           |
+        | Value: "42"        |          | Value: 42           |
+        +--------------------+          +---------------------+
+                |                               |
+         ---------------                 -----------------------
+        / const char * /                / struct counter_event /
+        ---------------                 -----------------------
+                |                               |
+                |                               V
+                |                       +-----------+
+                |                       | read      |
+                |                       +-----------+
+                |                       \ Count: 42 /
+                |                        -----------
                 |
                 V
         +--------------------------------------------------+
@@ -453,7 +447,7 @@ driver and Counter userspace interface::
         \ Count: "42"                                      /
          --------------------------------------------------
 
-There are three primary components involved:
+There are four primary components involved:
 
 Counter device driver
 ---------------------
@@ -473,3 +467,104 @@ and vice versa.
 Please refer to the ``Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter`` file
 for a detailed breakdown of the available Generic Counter interface
 sysfs attributes.
+
+Counter chrdev
+--------------
+Translates counter data to the standard Counter character device; data
+is transferred via standard character device read calls, while Counter
+events are configured via ioctl calls.
+
+Sysfs Interface
+===============
+
+Several sysfs attributes are generated by the Generic Counter interface,
+and reside under the ``/sys/bus/counter/devices/counterX`` directory,
+where ``X`` is to the respective counter device id. Please see
+``Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter`` for detailed information
+on each Generic Counter interface sysfs attribute.
+
+Through these sysfs attributes, programs and scripts may interact with
+the Generic Counter paradigm Counts, Signals, and Synapses of respective
+counter devices.
+
+Counter Character Device
+========================
+
+Counter character device nodes are created under the ``/dev`` directory
+as ``counterX``, where ``X`` is the respective counter device id.
+Defines for the standard Counter data types are exposed via the
+userspace ``include/uapi/linux/counter.h`` file.
+
+Counter events
+--------------
+Counter device drivers can support Counter events by utilizing the
+``counter_push_event`` function::
+
+        void counter_push_event(struct counter_device *const counter, const u8 event,
+                                const u8 channel);
+
+The event id is specified by the ``event`` parameter; the event channel
+id is specified by the ``channel`` parameter. When this function is
+called, the Counter data associated with the respective event is
+gathered, and a ``struct counter_event`` is generated for each datum and
+pushed to userspace.
+
+Counter events can be configured by users to report various Counter
+data of interest. This can be conceptualized as a list of Counter
+component read calls to perform. For example:
+
+        +-------------------------------------------------+
+        | COUNTER_EVENT_OVERFLOW | COUNTER_EVENT_INDEX    |
+        +========================+========================+
+        | Channel 0              | Channel 0              |
+        +------------------------+------------------------+
+        | * Count 0              | * Signal 0             |
+        | * Count 1              | * Signal 0 Extension 0 |
+        | * Signal 3             | * Extension 4          |
+        | * Count 4 Extension 2  +------------------------+
+        | * Signal 5 Extension 0 | Channel 1              |
+        |                        +------------------------+
+        |                        | * Signal 4             |
+        |                        | * Signal 4 Extension 0 |
+        |                        | * Count 7              |
+        +------------------------+------------------------+
+
+When ``counter_push_event(counter, COUNTER_EVENT_INDEX, 1)`` is called
+for example, it will go down the list for the ``COUNTER_EVENT_INDEX``
+event channel 1 and execute the read callbacks for Signal 4, Signal 4
+Extension 0, and Count 4 -- the data returned for each is pushed to a
+kfifo as a ``struct counter_event``, which userspace can retrieve via a
+standard read operation on the respective character device node.
+
+Userspace
+---------
+Userspace applications can configure Counter events via ioctl operations
+on the Counter character device node. There following ioctl codes are
+supported and provided by the ``linux/counter.h`` userspace header file:
+
+* :c:macro:`COUNTER_ADD_WATCH_IOCTL`
+
+* :c:macro:`COUNTER_ENABLE_EVENTS_IOCTL`
+
+* :c:macro:`COUNTER_DISABLE_EVENTS_IOCTL`
+
+To configure events to gather Counter data, users first populate a
+``struct counter_watch`` with the relevant event id, event channel id,
+and the information for the desired Counter component from which to
+read, and then pass it via the ``COUNTER_ADD_WATCH_IOCTL`` ioctl
+command.
+
+Note that an event can be watched without gathering Counter data by
+setting the ``component.type`` member equal to
+``COUNTER_COMPONENT_NONE``. With this configuration the Counter
+character device will simply populate the event timestamps for those
+respective ``struct counter_event`` elements and ignore the component
+value.
+
+The ``COUNTER_ADD_WATCH_IOCTL`` command will buffer these Counter
+watches. When ready, the ``COUNTER_ENABLE_EVENTS_IOCTL`` ioctl command
+may be used to activate these Counter watches.
+
+Userspace applications can then execute a ``read`` operation (optionally
+calling ``poll`` first) on the Counter character device node to retrieve
+``struct counter_event`` elements with the desired data.
diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst
index 1409e40e6345..fc4ccc79b1b8 100644
--- a/Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ Code  Seq#    Include File                                           Comments
                                                                      <http://infiniband.sourceforge.net/>
 0x20  all    drivers/cdrom/cm206.h
 0x22  all    scsi/sg.h
+0x3E  00-0F  linux/counter.h                                         <mailto:linux-iio@vger.kernel.org>
 '!'   00-1F  uapi/linux/seccomp.h
 '#'   00-3F                                                          IEEE 1394 Subsystem
                                                                      Block for the entire subsystem
-- 
2.32.0


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[PATCH v13 12/17] tools/counter: Create Counter tools

[William Breathitt Gray]

This creates an example Counter program under tools/counter/*
to exemplify the Counter character device interface.

Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
---
 MAINTAINERS                     |  1 +
 tools/Makefile                  | 13 ++---
 tools/counter/Build             |  1 +
 tools/counter/Makefile          | 53 +++++++++++++++++++
 tools/counter/counter_example.c | 93 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 155 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tools/counter/Build
 create mode 100644 tools/counter/Makefile
 create mode 100644 tools/counter/counter_example.c

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 96bcdde8165b..0537c84085db 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -4749,6 +4749,7 @@ F:	Documentation/driver-api/generic-counter.rst
 F:	drivers/counter/
 F:	include/linux/counter.h
 F:	include/uapi/linux/counter.h
+F:	tools/counter/
 
 CP2615 I2C DRIVER
 M:	Bence Csókás <bence98@sch.bme.hu>
diff --git a/tools/Makefile b/tools/Makefile
index 7e9d34ddd74c..5da1fde03a9a 100644
--- a/tools/Makefile
+++ b/tools/Makefile
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ help:
 	@echo '  acpi                   - ACPI tools'
 	@echo '  bpf                    - misc BPF tools'
 	@echo '  cgroup                 - cgroup tools'
+	@echo '  counter                - counter tools'
 	@echo '  cpupower               - a tool for all things x86 CPU power'
 	@echo '  debugging              - tools for debugging'
 	@echo '  firewire               - the userspace part of nosy, an IEEE-1394 traffic sniffer'
@@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ acpi: FORCE
 cpupower: FORCE
 	$(call descend,power/$@)
 
-cgroup firewire hv guest bootconfig spi usb virtio vm bpf iio gpio objtool leds wmi pci firmware debugging tracing: FORCE
+cgroup counter firewire hv guest bootconfig spi usb virtio vm bpf iio gpio objtool leds wmi pci firmware debugging tracing: FORCE
 	$(call descend,$@)
 
 bpf/%: FORCE
@@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ freefall: FORCE
 kvm_stat: FORCE
 	$(call descend,kvm/$@)
 
-all: acpi cgroup cpupower gpio hv firewire liblockdep \
+all: acpi cgroup counter cpupower gpio hv firewire liblockdep \
 		perf selftests bootconfig spi turbostat usb \
 		virtio vm bpf x86_energy_perf_policy \
 		tmon freefall iio objtool kvm_stat wmi \
@@ -112,7 +113,7 @@ acpi_install:
 cpupower_install:
 	$(call descend,power/$(@:_install=),install)
 
-cgroup_install firewire_install gpio_install hv_install iio_install perf_install bootconfig_install spi_install usb_install virtio_install vm_install bpf_install objtool_install wmi_install pci_install debugging_install tracing_install:
+cgroup_install counter_install firewire_install gpio_install hv_install iio_install perf_install bootconfig_install spi_install usb_install virtio_install vm_install bpf_install objtool_install wmi_install pci_install debugging_install tracing_install:
 	$(call descend,$(@:_install=),install)
 
 liblockdep_install:
@@ -133,7 +134,7 @@ freefall_install:
 kvm_stat_install:
 	$(call descend,kvm/$(@:_install=),install)
 
-install: acpi_install cgroup_install cpupower_install gpio_install \
+install: acpi_install cgroup_install counter_install cpupower_install gpio_install \
 		hv_install firewire_install iio_install liblockdep_install \
 		perf_install selftests_install turbostat_install usb_install \
 		virtio_install vm_install bpf_install x86_energy_perf_policy_install \
@@ -147,7 +148,7 @@ acpi_clean:
 cpupower_clean:
 	$(call descend,power/cpupower,clean)
 
-cgroup_clean hv_clean firewire_clean bootconfig_clean spi_clean usb_clean virtio_clean vm_clean wmi_clean bpf_clean iio_clean gpio_clean objtool_clean leds_clean pci_clean firmware_clean debugging_clean tracing_clean:
+cgroup_clean counter_clean hv_clean firewire_clean bootconfig_clean spi_clean usb_clean virtio_clean vm_clean wmi_clean bpf_clean iio_clean gpio_clean objtool_clean leds_clean pci_clean firmware_clean debugging_clean tracing_clean:
 	$(call descend,$(@:_clean=),clean)
 
 liblockdep_clean:
@@ -181,7 +182,7 @@ freefall_clean:
 build_clean:
 	$(call descend,build,clean)
 
-clean: acpi_clean cgroup_clean cpupower_clean hv_clean firewire_clean \
+clean: acpi_clean cgroup_clean counter_clean cpupower_clean hv_clean firewire_clean \
 		perf_clean selftests_clean turbostat_clean bootconfig_clean spi_clean usb_clean virtio_clean \
 		vm_clean bpf_clean iio_clean x86_energy_perf_policy_clean tmon_clean \
 		freefall_clean build_clean libbpf_clean libsubcmd_clean liblockdep_clean \
diff --git a/tools/counter/Build b/tools/counter/Build
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..33f4a51d715e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/counter/Build
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+counter_example-y += counter_example.o
diff --git a/tools/counter/Makefile b/tools/counter/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5ebc195fd9c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/counter/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+include ../scripts/Makefile.include
+
+bindir ?= /usr/bin
+
+ifeq ($(srctree),)
+srctree := $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
+srctree := $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $(srctree)))
+endif
+
+# Do not use make's built-in rules
+# (this improves performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
+MAKEFLAGS += -r
+
+override CFLAGS += -O2 -Wall -g -D_GNU_SOURCE -I$(OUTPUT)include
+
+ALL_TARGETS := counter_example
+ALL_PROGRAMS := $(patsubst %,$(OUTPUT)%,$(ALL_TARGETS))
+
+all: $(ALL_PROGRAMS)
+
+export srctree OUTPUT CC LD CFLAGS
+include $(srctree)/tools/build/Makefile.include
+
+#
+# We need the following to be outside of kernel tree
+#
+$(OUTPUT)include/linux/counter.h: ../../include/uapi/linux/counter.h
+	mkdir -p $(OUTPUT)include/linux 2>&1 || true
+	ln -sf $(CURDIR)/../../include/uapi/linux/counter.h $@
+
+prepare: $(OUTPUT)include/linux/counter.h
+
+COUNTER_EXAMPLE := $(OUTPUT)counter_example.o
+$(COUNTER_EXAMPLE): prepare FORCE
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=counter_example
+$(OUTPUT)counter_example: $(COUNTER_EXAMPLE)
+	$(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $< -o $@
+
+clean:
+	rm -f $(ALL_PROGRAMS)
+	rm -rf $(OUTPUT)include/linux/counter.h
+	find $(if $(OUTPUT),$(OUTPUT),.) -name '*.o' -delete -o -name '\.*.d' -delete
+
+install: $(ALL_PROGRAMS)
+	install -d -m 755 $(DESTDIR)$(bindir);		\
+	for program in $(ALL_PROGRAMS); do		\
+		install $$program $(DESTDIR)$(bindir);	\
+	done
+
+FORCE:
+
+.PHONY: all install clean FORCE prepare
diff --git a/tools/counter/counter_example.c b/tools/counter/counter_example.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..90d69fb9463b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/counter/counter_example.c
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/* Counter - example userspace application
+ *
+ * The userspace application opens /dev/counter0, configures the
+ * COUNTER_EVENT_INDEX event channel 0 to gather Count 0 count and Count
+ * 1 count, and prints out the data as it becomes available on the
+ * character device node.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 William Breathitt Gray
+ */
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/counter.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+static struct counter_watch watches[2] = {
+	{
+		/* Component data: Count 0 count */
+		.component.type = COUNTER_COMPONENT_COUNT,
+		.component.scope = COUNTER_SCOPE_COUNT,
+		.component.parent = 0,
+		/* Event type: Index */
+		.event = COUNTER_EVENT_INDEX,
+		/* Device event channel 0 */
+		.channel = 0,
+	},
+	{
+		/* Component data: Count 1 count */
+		.component.type = COUNTER_COMPONENT_COUNT,
+		.component.scope = COUNTER_SCOPE_COUNT,
+		.component.parent = 1,
+		/* Event type: Index */
+		.event = COUNTER_EVENT_INDEX,
+		/* Device event channel 0 */
+		.channel = 0,
+	},
+};
+
+int main(void)
+{
+	int fd;
+	int ret;
+	struct counter_event event_data[2];
+
+	fd = open("/dev/counter0", O_RDWR);
+	if (fd == -1) {
+		perror("Unable to open /dev/counter0");
+		return -errno;
+	}
+
+	ret = ioctl(fd, COUNTER_ADD_WATCH_IOCTL, watches);
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		perror("Error adding watches[0]");
+		return -errno;
+	}
+	ret = ioctl(fd, COUNTER_ADD_WATCH_IOCTL, watches + 1);
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		perror("Error adding watches[1]");
+		return -errno;
+	}
+	ret = ioctl(fd, COUNTER_ENABLE_EVENTS_IOCTL);
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		perror("Error enabling events");
+		return -errno;
+	}
+
+	for (;;) {
+		ret = read(fd, event_data, sizeof(event_data));
+		if (ret == -1) {
+			perror("Failed to read event data");
+			return 1;
+		}
+
+		if (ret != sizeof(event_data)) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read event data\n");
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+
+		printf("Timestamp 0: %llu\tCount 0: %llu\n"
+		       "Error Message 0: %s\n"
+		       "Timestamp 1: %llu\tCount 1: %llu\n"
+		       "Error Message 1: %s\n",
+		       event_data[0].timestamp, event_data[0].value,
+		       strerror(event_data[0].status),
+		       event_data[1].timestamp, event_data[1].value,
+		       strerror(event_data[1].status));
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
-- 
2.32.0


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[PATCH v13 13/17] counter: Implement signalZ_action_component_id sysfs attribute

[William Breathitt Gray]

The Generic Counter chrdev interface expects users to supply component
IDs in order to select Synapses for requests. In order for users to know
what component ID belongs to which Synapse this information must be
exposed. The signalZ_action_component_id attribute provides a way for
users to discover what component ID belongs to the respective Synapse.

Cc: Gwendal Grignou <gwendal@chromium.org>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Lechner <david@lechnology.com>
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
---
 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter |  7 ++++
 drivers/counter/counter-sysfs.c             | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter
index dee79b606847..9809d8a47431 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter
@@ -203,6 +203,13 @@ Description:
 		both edges:
 			Any state transition.
 
+What:		/sys/bus/counter/devices/counterX/countY/signalZ_action_component_id
+KernelVersion:	5.15
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Read-only attribute that indicates the component ID of the
+		respective Synapse of Count Y for Signal Z.
+
 What:		/sys/bus/counter/devices/counterX/countY/spike_filter_ns
 KernelVersion:	5.14
 Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
diff --git a/drivers/counter/counter-sysfs.c b/drivers/counter/counter-sysfs.c
index dbb507c9da11..11bef9f8190f 100644
--- a/drivers/counter/counter-sysfs.c
+++ b/drivers/counter/counter-sysfs.c
@@ -393,7 +393,6 @@ static int counter_avail_attr_create(struct device *const dev,
 	struct counter_attribute *counter_attr;
 	struct device_attribute *dev_attr;
 
-	/* Allocate Counter attribute */
 	counter_attr = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*counter_attr), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!counter_attr)
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -535,6 +534,46 @@ static int counter_name_attr_create(struct device *const dev,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static ssize_t counter_comp_id_show(struct device *dev,
+				    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	const size_t id = (size_t)to_counter_attribute(attr)->comp.priv;
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%zu\n", id);
+}
+
+static int counter_comp_id_attr_create(struct device *const dev,
+				       struct counter_attribute_group *const group,
+				       const char *name, const size_t id)
+{
+	struct counter_attribute *counter_attr;
+
+	/* Allocate Counter attribute */
+	counter_attr = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*counter_attr), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!counter_attr)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Generate component ID name */
+	name = devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL, "%s_component_id", name);
+	if (!name)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Configure Counter attribute */
+	counter_attr->comp.priv = (void *)id;
+
+	/* Configure device attribute */
+	sysfs_attr_init(&counter_attr->dev_attr.attr);
+	counter_attr->dev_attr.attr.name = name;
+	counter_attr->dev_attr.attr.mode = 0444;
+	counter_attr->dev_attr.show = counter_comp_id_show;
+
+	/* Store list node */
+	list_add(&counter_attr->l, &group->attr_list);
+	group->num_attr++;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static struct counter_comp counter_signal_comp = {
 	.type = COUNTER_COMP_SIGNAL_LEVEL,
 	.name = "signal",
@@ -629,6 +668,11 @@ static int counter_sysfs_synapses_add(struct counter_device *const counter,
 					  COUNTER_SCOPE_COUNT, count);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
+
+		/* Create Synapse component ID attribute */
+		err = counter_comp_id_attr_create(dev, group, comp.name, i);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
-- 
2.32.0


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[PATCH v13 14/17] counter: Implement *_component_id sysfs attributes

[William Breathitt Gray]

The Generic Counter chrdev interface expects users to supply component
IDs in order to select extensions for requests. In order for users to
know what component ID belongs to which extension this information must
be exposed. The *_component_id attribute provides a way for users to
discover what component ID belongs to which respective extension.

Cc: David Lechner <david@lechnology.com>
Cc: Gwendal Grignou <gwendal@chromium.org>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
---
 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter | 16 +++++++++-
 drivers/counter/counter-sysfs.c             | 33 +++++++++++++++++----
 2 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter
index 9809d8a47431..e0e99adb0ecc 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter
@@ -203,12 +203,26 @@ Description:
 		both edges:
 			Any state transition.
 
+What:		/sys/bus/counter/devices/counterX/countY/ceiling_component_id
+What:		/sys/bus/counter/devices/counterX/countY/floor_component_id
+What:		/sys/bus/counter/devices/counterX/countY/count_mode_component_id
+What:		/sys/bus/counter/devices/counterX/countY/direction_component_id
+What:		/sys/bus/counter/devices/counterX/countY/enable_component_id
+What:		/sys/bus/counter/devices/counterX/countY/error_noise_component_id
+What:		/sys/bus/counter/devices/counterX/countY/prescaler_component_id
+What:		/sys/bus/counter/devices/counterX/countY/preset_component_id
+What:		/sys/bus/counter/devices/counterX/countY/preset_enable_component_id
 What:		/sys/bus/counter/devices/counterX/countY/signalZ_action_component_id
+What:		/sys/bus/counter/devices/counterX/signalY/cable_fault_component_id
+What:		/sys/bus/counter/devices/counterX/signalY/cable_fault_enable_component_id
+What:		/sys/bus/counter/devices/counterX/signalY/filter_clock_prescaler_component_id
+What:		/sys/bus/counter/devices/counterX/signalY/index_polarity_component_id
+What:		/sys/bus/counter/devices/counterX/signalY/synchronous_mode_component_id
 KernelVersion:	5.15
 Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
 Description:
 		Read-only attribute that indicates the component ID of the
-		respective Synapse of Count Y for Signal Z.
+		respective extension or Synapse.
 
 What:		/sys/bus/counter/devices/counterX/countY/spike_filter_ns
 KernelVersion:	5.14
diff --git a/drivers/counter/counter-sysfs.c b/drivers/counter/counter-sysfs.c
index 11bef9f8190f..df1d75e0d7b8 100644
--- a/drivers/counter/counter-sysfs.c
+++ b/drivers/counter/counter-sysfs.c
@@ -588,6 +588,7 @@ static int counter_signal_attrs_create(struct counter_device *const counter,
 	int err;
 	struct counter_comp comp;
 	size_t i;
+	struct counter_comp *ext;
 
 	/* Create main Signal attribute */
 	comp = counter_signal_comp;
@@ -603,8 +604,14 @@ static int counter_signal_attrs_create(struct counter_device *const counter,
 
 	/* Create an attribute for each extension */
 	for (i = 0; i < signal->num_ext; i++) {
-		err = counter_attr_create(dev, cattr_group, signal->ext + i,
-					  scope, signal);
+		ext = &signal->ext[i];
+
+		err = counter_attr_create(dev, cattr_group, ext, scope, signal);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = counter_comp_id_attr_create(dev, cattr_group, ext->name,
+						  i);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
@@ -695,6 +702,7 @@ static int counter_count_attrs_create(struct counter_device *const counter,
 	int err;
 	struct counter_comp comp;
 	size_t i;
+	struct counter_comp *ext;
 
 	/* Create main Count attribute */
 	comp = counter_count_comp;
@@ -719,8 +727,14 @@ static int counter_count_attrs_create(struct counter_device *const counter,
 
 	/* Create an attribute for each extension */
 	for (i = 0; i < count->num_ext; i++) {
-		err = counter_attr_create(dev, cattr_group, count->ext + i,
-					  scope, count);
+		ext = &count->ext[i];
+
+		err = counter_attr_create(dev, cattr_group, ext, scope, count);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = counter_comp_id_attr_create(dev, cattr_group, ext->name,
+						  i);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
@@ -784,6 +798,7 @@ static int counter_sysfs_attr_add(struct counter_device *const counter,
 	struct device *const dev = &counter->dev;
 	int err;
 	size_t i;
+	struct counter_comp *ext;
 
 	/* Add Signals sysfs attributes */
 	err = counter_sysfs_signals_add(counter, cattr_group);
@@ -816,8 +831,14 @@ static int counter_sysfs_attr_add(struct counter_device *const counter,
 
 	/* Create an attribute for each extension */
 	for (i = 0; i < counter->num_ext; i++) {
-		err = counter_attr_create(dev, cattr_group, counter->ext + i,
-					  scope, NULL);
+		ext = &counter->ext[i];
+
+		err = counter_attr_create(dev, cattr_group, ext, scope, NULL);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = counter_comp_id_attr_create(dev, cattr_group, ext->name,
+						  i);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
-- 
2.32.0


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[PATCH v13 15/17] counter: Implement events_queue_size sysfs attribute

[William Breathitt Gray]

The events_queue_size sysfs attribute provides a way for users to
dynamically configure the Counter events queue size for the Counter
character device interface. The size is in number of struct
counter_event data structures. The number of elements will be rounded-up
to a power of 2 due to a requirement of the kfifo_alloc function called
during reallocation of the queue.

Cc: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
---
 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter |  8 ++++
 drivers/counter/counter-chrdev.c            |  6 +++
 drivers/counter/counter-sysfs.c             | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/counter.h                     |  2 +
 4 files changed, 61 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter
index e0e99adb0ecc..84ebb1ed28ed 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter
@@ -233,6 +233,14 @@ Description:
 		shorter or equal to configured value are ignored. Value 0 means
 		filter is disabled.
 
+What:		/sys/bus/counter/devices/counterX/events_queue_size
+KernelVersion:	5.15
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Size of the Counter events queue in number of struct
+		counter_event data structures. The number of elements will be
+		rounded-up to a power of 2.
+
 What:		/sys/bus/counter/devices/counterX/name
 KernelVersion:	5.2
 Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
diff --git a/drivers/counter/counter-chrdev.c b/drivers/counter/counter-chrdev.c
index d5af82d3c04b..cf94e8f1c4ea 100644
--- a/drivers/counter/counter-chrdev.c
+++ b/drivers/counter/counter-chrdev.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
  * Generic Counter character device interface
  * Copyright (C) 2020 William Breathitt Gray
  */
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
 #include <linux/cdev.h>
 #include <linux/counter.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
@@ -336,6 +337,9 @@ static int counter_chrdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 							    typeof(*counter),
 							    chrdev);
 
+	if (test_and_set_bit_lock(0, counter->chrdev_lock))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
 	get_device(&counter->dev);
 	filp->private_data = counter;
 
@@ -352,6 +356,7 @@ static int counter_chrdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 		return err;
 
 	put_device(&counter->dev);
+	clear_bit_unlock(0, counter->chrdev_lock);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -376,6 +381,7 @@ int counter_chrdev_add(struct counter_device *const counter)
 	mutex_init(&counter->events_lock);
 
 	/* Initialize character device */
+	clear_bit(0, counter->chrdev_lock);
 	cdev_init(&counter->chrdev, &counter_fops);
 
 	/* Allocate Counter events queue */
diff --git a/drivers/counter/counter-sysfs.c b/drivers/counter/counter-sysfs.c
index df1d75e0d7b8..d2d6495f73c5 100644
--- a/drivers/counter/counter-sysfs.c
+++ b/drivers/counter/counter-sysfs.c
@@ -3,11 +3,13 @@
  * Generic Counter sysfs interface
  * Copyright (C) 2020 William Breathitt Gray
  */
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
 #include <linux/counter.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
 #include <linux/gfp.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/kfifo.h>
 #include <linux/kstrtox.h>
 #include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
@@ -785,12 +787,49 @@ static int counter_num_counts_read(struct counter_device *counter, u8 *val)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int counter_events_queue_size_read(struct counter_device *counter,
+					  u64 *val)
+{
+	*val = kfifo_size(&counter->events);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int counter_events_queue_size_write(struct counter_device *counter,
+					   u64 val)
+{
+	DECLARE_KFIFO_PTR(events, struct counter_event);
+	int err = 0;
+
+	/* Verify chrdev is not currently being used */
+	if (test_and_set_bit_lock(0, counter->chrdev_lock))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	/* Allocate new events queue */
+	err = kfifo_alloc(&events, val, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (err)
+		goto exit_early;
+
+	/* Swap in new events queue */
+	kfifo_free(&counter->events);
+	counter->events.kfifo = events.kfifo;
+
+exit_early:
+	clear_bit_unlock(0, counter->chrdev_lock);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
 static struct counter_comp counter_num_signals_comp =
 	COUNTER_COMP_DEVICE_U8("num_signals", counter_num_signals_read, NULL);
 
 static struct counter_comp counter_num_counts_comp =
 	COUNTER_COMP_DEVICE_U8("num_counts", counter_num_counts_read, NULL);
 
+static struct counter_comp counter_events_queue_size_comp =
+	COUNTER_COMP_DEVICE_U64("events_queue_size",
+				counter_events_queue_size_read,
+				counter_events_queue_size_write);
+
 static int counter_sysfs_attr_add(struct counter_device *const counter,
 				  struct counter_attribute_group *cattr_group)
 {
@@ -829,6 +868,12 @@ static int counter_sysfs_attr_add(struct counter_device *const counter,
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
+	/* Create events_queue_size attribute */
+	err = counter_attr_create(dev, cattr_group,
+				  &counter_events_queue_size_comp, scope, NULL);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
 	/* Create an attribute for each extension */
 	for (i = 0; i < counter->num_ext; i++) {
 		ext = &counter->ext[i];
diff --git a/include/linux/counter.h b/include/linux/counter.h
index 895d60a238a9..bfd96fa1f7fe 100644
--- a/include/linux/counter.h
+++ b/include/linux/counter.h
@@ -297,6 +297,7 @@ struct counter_ops {
  * @events:		queue of detected Counter events
  * @events_wait:	wait queue to allow blocking reads of Counter events
  * @events_lock:	lock to protect Counter events queue read operations
+ * @chrdev_lock:	lock to limit chrdev to a single open at a time
  */
 struct counter_device {
 	const char *name;
@@ -323,6 +324,7 @@ struct counter_device {
 	DECLARE_KFIFO_PTR(events, struct counter_event);
 	wait_queue_head_t events_wait;
 	struct mutex events_lock;
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(chrdev_lock, 1);
 };
 
 int counter_register(struct counter_device *const counter);
-- 
2.32.0


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[PATCH v13 16/17] counter: 104-quad-8: Replace mutex with spinlock

[William Breathitt Gray]

This patch replaces the mutex I/O lock with a spinlock. This is in
preparation for a subsequent patch adding IRQ support for 104-QUAD-8
devices; we can't sleep in an interrupt context, so we'll need to use a
spinlock instead.

Acked-by: Syed Nayyar Waris <syednwaris@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/counter/104-quad-8.c | 90 +++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 1 file changed, 53 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/counter/104-quad-8.c b/drivers/counter/104-quad-8.c
index d1161c27c488..a56751bf1e9b 100644
--- a/drivers/counter/104-quad-8.c
+++ b/drivers/counter/104-quad-8.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
 
 #define QUAD8_EXTENT 32
 
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(base, "ACCES 104-QUAD-8 base addresses");
 
 /**
  * struct quad8 - device private data structure
+ * @lock:		lock to prevent clobbering device states during R/W ops
  * @counter:		instance of the counter_device
  * @fck_prescaler:	array of filter clock prescaler configurations
  * @preset:		array of preset values
@@ -42,7 +44,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(base, "ACCES 104-QUAD-8 base addresses");
  * @base:		base port address of the device
  */
 struct quad8 {
-	struct mutex lock;
+	spinlock_t lock;
 	struct counter_device counter;
 	unsigned int fck_prescaler[QUAD8_NUM_COUNTERS];
 	unsigned int preset[QUAD8_NUM_COUNTERS];
@@ -123,6 +125,7 @@ static int quad8_count_read(struct counter_device *counter,
 	unsigned int flags;
 	unsigned int borrow;
 	unsigned int carry;
+	unsigned long irqflags;
 	int i;
 
 	flags = inb(base_offset + 1);
@@ -132,7 +135,7 @@ static int quad8_count_read(struct counter_device *counter,
 	/* Borrow XOR Carry effectively doubles count range */
 	*val = (unsigned long)(borrow ^ carry) << 24;
 
-	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags);
 
 	/* Reset Byte Pointer; transfer Counter to Output Latch */
 	outb(QUAD8_CTR_RLD | QUAD8_RLD_RESET_BP | QUAD8_RLD_CNTR_OUT,
@@ -141,7 +144,7 @@ static int quad8_count_read(struct counter_device *counter,
 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
 		*val |= (unsigned long)inb(base_offset) << (8 * i);
 
-	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -151,13 +154,14 @@ static int quad8_count_write(struct counter_device *counter,
 {
 	struct quad8 *const priv = counter->priv;
 	const int base_offset = priv->base + 2 * count->id;
+	unsigned long irqflags;
 	int i;
 
 	/* Only 24-bit values are supported */
 	if (val > 0xFFFFFF)
 		return -ERANGE;
 
-	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags);
 
 	/* Reset Byte Pointer */
 	outb(QUAD8_CTR_RLD | QUAD8_RLD_RESET_BP, base_offset + 1);
@@ -182,7 +186,7 @@ static int quad8_count_write(struct counter_device *counter,
 	/* Reset Error flag */
 	outb(QUAD8_CTR_RLD | QUAD8_RLD_RESET_E, base_offset + 1);
 
-	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -200,8 +204,9 @@ static int quad8_function_read(struct counter_device *counter,
 {
 	struct quad8 *const priv = counter->priv;
 	const int id = count->id;
+	unsigned long irqflags;
 
-	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags);
 
 	if (priv->quadrature_mode[id])
 		switch (priv->quadrature_scale[id]) {
@@ -218,7 +223,7 @@ static int quad8_function_read(struct counter_device *counter,
 	else
 		*function = COUNTER_FUNCTION_PULSE_DIRECTION;
 
-	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -233,10 +238,11 @@ static int quad8_function_write(struct counter_device *counter,
 	unsigned int *const scale = priv->quadrature_scale + id;
 	unsigned int *const synchronous_mode = priv->synchronous_mode + id;
 	const int base_offset = priv->base + 2 * id + 1;
+	unsigned long irqflags;
 	unsigned int mode_cfg;
 	unsigned int idr_cfg;
 
-	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags);
 
 	mode_cfg = priv->count_mode[id] << 1;
 	idr_cfg = priv->index_polarity[id] << 1;
@@ -271,7 +277,7 @@ static int quad8_function_write(struct counter_device *counter,
 			break;
 		default:
 			/* should never reach this path */
-			mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags);
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 	}
@@ -279,7 +285,7 @@ static int quad8_function_write(struct counter_device *counter,
 	/* Load mode configuration to Counter Mode Register */
 	outb(QUAD8_CTR_CMR | mode_cfg, base_offset);
 
-	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -405,9 +411,10 @@ static int quad8_index_polarity_set(struct counter_device *counter,
 	struct quad8 *const priv = counter->priv;
 	const size_t channel_id = signal->id - 16;
 	const int base_offset = priv->base + 2 * channel_id + 1;
+	unsigned long irqflags;
 	unsigned int idr_cfg = index_polarity << 1;
 
-	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags);
 
 	idr_cfg |= priv->synchronous_mode[channel_id];
 
@@ -416,7 +423,7 @@ static int quad8_index_polarity_set(struct counter_device *counter,
 	/* Load Index Control configuration to Index Control Register */
 	outb(QUAD8_CTR_IDR | idr_cfg, base_offset);
 
-	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -445,15 +452,16 @@ static int quad8_synchronous_mode_set(struct counter_device *counter,
 	struct quad8 *const priv = counter->priv;
 	const size_t channel_id = signal->id - 16;
 	const int base_offset = priv->base + 2 * channel_id + 1;
+	unsigned long irqflags;
 	unsigned int idr_cfg = synchronous_mode;
 
-	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags);
 
 	idr_cfg |= priv->index_polarity[channel_id] << 1;
 
 	/* Index function must be non-synchronous in non-quadrature mode */
 	if (synchronous_mode && !priv->quadrature_mode[channel_id]) {
-		mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -462,7 +470,7 @@ static int quad8_synchronous_mode_set(struct counter_device *counter,
 	/* Load Index Control configuration to Index Control Register */
 	outb(QUAD8_CTR_IDR | idr_cfg, base_offset);
 
-	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -509,6 +517,7 @@ static int quad8_count_mode_write(struct counter_device *counter,
 	unsigned int count_mode;
 	unsigned int mode_cfg;
 	const int base_offset = priv->base + 2 * count->id + 1;
+	unsigned long irqflags;
 
 	/* Map Generic Counter count mode to 104-QUAD-8 count mode */
 	switch (cnt_mode) {
@@ -529,7 +538,7 @@ static int quad8_count_mode_write(struct counter_device *counter,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags);
 
 	priv->count_mode[count->id] = count_mode;
 
@@ -543,7 +552,7 @@ static int quad8_count_mode_write(struct counter_device *counter,
 	/* Load mode configuration to Counter Mode Register */
 	outb(QUAD8_CTR_CMR | mode_cfg, base_offset);
 
-	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -563,9 +572,10 @@ static int quad8_count_enable_write(struct counter_device *counter,
 {
 	struct quad8 *const priv = counter->priv;
 	const int base_offset = priv->base + 2 * count->id;
+	unsigned long irqflags;
 	unsigned int ior_cfg;
 
-	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags);
 
 	priv->ab_enable[count->id] = enable;
 
@@ -574,7 +584,7 @@ static int quad8_count_enable_write(struct counter_device *counter,
 	/* Load I/O control configuration */
 	outb(QUAD8_CTR_IOR | ior_cfg, base_offset + 1);
 
-	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -625,16 +635,17 @@ static int quad8_count_preset_write(struct counter_device *counter,
 				    struct counter_count *count, u64 preset)
 {
 	struct quad8 *const priv = counter->priv;
+	unsigned long irqflags;
 
 	/* Only 24-bit values are supported */
 	if (preset > 0xFFFFFF)
 		return -ERANGE;
 
-	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags);
 
 	quad8_preset_register_set(priv, count->id, preset);
 
-	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -643,8 +654,9 @@ static int quad8_count_ceiling_read(struct counter_device *counter,
 				    struct counter_count *count, u64 *ceiling)
 {
 	struct quad8 *const priv = counter->priv;
+	unsigned long irqflags;
 
-	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags);
 
 	/* Range Limit and Modulo-N count modes use preset value as ceiling */
 	switch (priv->count_mode[count->id]) {
@@ -658,7 +670,7 @@ static int quad8_count_ceiling_read(struct counter_device *counter,
 		break;
 	}
 
-	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -667,23 +679,24 @@ static int quad8_count_ceiling_write(struct counter_device *counter,
 				     struct counter_count *count, u64 ceiling)
 {
 	struct quad8 *const priv = counter->priv;
+	unsigned long irqflags;
 
 	/* Only 24-bit values are supported */
 	if (ceiling > 0xFFFFFF)
 		return -ERANGE;
 
-	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags);
 
 	/* Range Limit and Modulo-N count modes use preset value as ceiling */
 	switch (priv->count_mode[count->id]) {
 	case 1:
 	case 3:
 		quad8_preset_register_set(priv, count->id, ceiling);
-		mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags);
 
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
@@ -705,12 +718,13 @@ static int quad8_count_preset_enable_write(struct counter_device *counter,
 {
 	struct quad8 *const priv = counter->priv;
 	const int base_offset = priv->base + 2 * count->id + 1;
+	unsigned long irqflags;
 	unsigned int ior_cfg;
 
 	/* Preset enable is active low in Input/Output Control register */
 	preset_enable = !preset_enable;
 
-	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags);
 
 	priv->preset_enable[count->id] = preset_enable;
 
@@ -719,7 +733,7 @@ static int quad8_count_preset_enable_write(struct counter_device *counter,
 	/* Load I/O control configuration to Input / Output Control Register */
 	outb(QUAD8_CTR_IOR | ior_cfg, base_offset);
 
-	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -730,22 +744,23 @@ static int quad8_signal_cable_fault_read(struct counter_device *counter,
 {
 	struct quad8 *const priv = counter->priv;
 	const size_t channel_id = signal->id / 2;
+	unsigned long irqflags;
 	bool disabled;
 	unsigned int status;
 
-	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags);
 
 	disabled = !(priv->cable_fault_enable & BIT(channel_id));
 
 	if (disabled) {
-		mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	/* Logic 0 = cable fault */
 	status = inb(priv->base + QUAD8_DIFF_ENCODER_CABLE_STATUS);
 
-	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags);
 
 	/* Mask respective channel and invert logic */
 	*cable_fault = !(status & BIT(channel_id));
@@ -771,9 +786,10 @@ static int quad8_signal_cable_fault_enable_write(struct counter_device *counter,
 {
 	struct quad8 *const priv = counter->priv;
 	const size_t channel_id = signal->id / 2;
+	unsigned long irqflags;
 	unsigned int cable_fault_enable;
 
-	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags);
 
 	if (enable)
 		priv->cable_fault_enable |= BIT(channel_id);
@@ -785,7 +801,7 @@ static int quad8_signal_cable_fault_enable_write(struct counter_device *counter,
 
 	outb(cable_fault_enable, priv->base + QUAD8_DIFF_ENCODER_CABLE_STATUS);
 
-	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -808,8 +824,9 @@ static int quad8_signal_fck_prescaler_write(struct counter_device *counter,
 	struct quad8 *const priv = counter->priv;
 	const size_t channel_id = signal->id / 2;
 	const int base_offset = priv->base + 2 * channel_id;
+	unsigned long irqflags;
 
-	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags);
 
 	priv->fck_prescaler[channel_id] = prescaler;
 
@@ -821,7 +838,7 @@ static int quad8_signal_fck_prescaler_write(struct counter_device *counter,
 	outb(QUAD8_CTR_RLD | QUAD8_RLD_RESET_BP | QUAD8_RLD_PRESET_PSC,
 	     base_offset + 1);
 
-	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -990,8 +1007,7 @@ static int quad8_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int id)
 	priv->counter.priv = priv;
 	priv->base = base[id];
 
-	/* Initialize mutex */
-	mutex_init(&priv->lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&priv->lock);
 
 	/* Reset all counters and disable interrupt function */
 	outb(QUAD8_CHAN_OP_RESET_COUNTERS, base[id] + QUAD8_REG_CHAN_OP);
-- 
2.32.0


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[PATCH v13 17/17] counter: 104-quad-8: Add IRQ support for the ACCES 104-QUAD-8

[William Breathitt Gray]

The LSI/CSI LS7266R1 chip provides programmable output via the FLG pins.
When interrupts are enabled on the ACCES 104-QUAD-8, they occur whenever
FLG1 is active. Four functions are available for the FLG1 signal: Carry,
Compare, Carry-Borrow, and Index.

	Carry:
		Interrupt generated on active low Carry signal. Carry
		signal toggles every time the respective channel's
		counter overflows.

	Compare:
		Interrupt generated on active low Compare signal.
		Compare signal toggles every time respective channel's
		preset register is equal to the respective channel's
		counter.

	Carry-Borrow:
		Interrupt generated on active low Carry signal and
		active low Borrow signal. Carry signal toggles every
		time the respective channel's counter overflows. Borrow
		signal toggles every time the respective channel's
		counter underflows.

	Index:
		Interrupt generated on active high Index signal.

These four functions correspond respectivefly to the following four
Counter event types: COUNTER_EVENT_OVERFLOW, COUNTER_EVENT_THRESHOLD,
COUNTER_EVENT_OVERFLOW_UNDERFLOW, and COUNTER_EVENT_INDEX. Interrupts
push Counter events to event channel X, where 'X' is the respective
channel whose FLG1 activated.

This patch adds IRQ support for the ACCES 104-QUAD-8. The interrupt line
numbers for the devices may be configured via the irq array module
parameter.

Acked-by: Syed Nayyar Waris <syednwaris@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/counter/104-quad-8.c | 167 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 drivers/counter/Kconfig      |   6 +-
 2 files changed, 164 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/counter/104-quad-8.c b/drivers/counter/104-quad-8.c
index a56751bf1e9b..1cbd60aaed69 100644
--- a/drivers/counter/104-quad-8.c
+++ b/drivers/counter/104-quad-8.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/isa.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
@@ -25,6 +26,10 @@ static unsigned int num_quad8;
 module_param_hw_array(base, uint, ioport, &num_quad8, 0);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(base, "ACCES 104-QUAD-8 base addresses");
 
+static unsigned int irq[max_num_isa_dev(QUAD8_EXTENT)];
+module_param_hw_array(irq, uint, irq, NULL, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "ACCES 104-QUAD-8 interrupt line numbers");
+
 #define QUAD8_NUM_COUNTERS 8
 
 /**
@@ -38,6 +43,8 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(base, "ACCES 104-QUAD-8 base addresses");
  * @quadrature_scale:	array of quadrature mode scale configurations
  * @ab_enable:		array of A and B inputs enable configurations
  * @preset_enable:	array of set_to_preset_on_index attribute configurations
+ * @irq_trigger:	array of current IRQ trigger function configurations
+ * @next_irq_trigger:	array of next IRQ trigger function configurations
  * @synchronous_mode:	array of index function synchronous mode configurations
  * @index_polarity:	array of index function polarity configurations
  * @cable_fault_enable:	differential encoder cable status enable configurations
@@ -53,13 +60,17 @@ struct quad8 {
 	unsigned int quadrature_scale[QUAD8_NUM_COUNTERS];
 	unsigned int ab_enable[QUAD8_NUM_COUNTERS];
 	unsigned int preset_enable[QUAD8_NUM_COUNTERS];
+	unsigned int irq_trigger[QUAD8_NUM_COUNTERS];
+	unsigned int next_irq_trigger[QUAD8_NUM_COUNTERS];
 	unsigned int synchronous_mode[QUAD8_NUM_COUNTERS];
 	unsigned int index_polarity[QUAD8_NUM_COUNTERS];
 	unsigned int cable_fault_enable;
 	unsigned int base;
 };
 
+#define QUAD8_REG_INTERRUPT_STATUS 0x10
 #define QUAD8_REG_CHAN_OP 0x11
+#define QUAD8_REG_INDEX_INTERRUPT 0x12
 #define QUAD8_REG_INDEX_INPUT_LEVELS 0x16
 #define QUAD8_DIFF_ENCODER_CABLE_STATUS 0x17
 /* Borrow Toggle flip-flop */
@@ -92,8 +103,8 @@ struct quad8 {
 #define QUAD8_RLD_CNTR_OUT 0x10
 /* Transfer Preset Register LSB to FCK Prescaler */
 #define QUAD8_RLD_PRESET_PSC 0x18
-#define QUAD8_CHAN_OP_ENABLE_COUNTERS 0x00
 #define QUAD8_CHAN_OP_RESET_COUNTERS 0x01
+#define QUAD8_CHAN_OP_ENABLE_INTERRUPT_FUNC 0x04
 #define QUAD8_CMR_QUADRATURE_X1 0x08
 #define QUAD8_CMR_QUADRATURE_X2 0x10
 #define QUAD8_CMR_QUADRATURE_X4 0x18
@@ -378,13 +389,103 @@ static int quad8_action_read(struct counter_device *counter,
 	}
 }
 
+enum {
+	QUAD8_EVENT_NONE = -1,
+	QUAD8_EVENT_CARRY = 0,
+	QUAD8_EVENT_COMPARE = 1,
+	QUAD8_EVENT_CARRY_BORROW = 2,
+	QUAD8_EVENT_INDEX = 3,
+};
+
+static int quad8_events_configure(struct counter_device *counter)
+{
+	struct quad8 *const priv = counter->priv;
+	unsigned long irq_enabled = 0;
+	unsigned long irqflags;
+	size_t channel;
+	unsigned long ior_cfg;
+	unsigned long base_offset;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags);
+
+	/* Enable interrupts for the requested channels, disable for the rest */
+	for (channel = 0; channel < QUAD8_NUM_COUNTERS; channel++) {
+		if (priv->next_irq_trigger[channel] == QUAD8_EVENT_NONE)
+			continue;
+
+		if (priv->irq_trigger[channel] != priv->next_irq_trigger[channel]) {
+			/* Save new IRQ function configuration */
+			priv->irq_trigger[channel] = priv->next_irq_trigger[channel];
+
+			/* Load configuration to I/O Control Register */
+			ior_cfg = priv->ab_enable[channel] |
+				  priv->preset_enable[channel] << 1 |
+				  priv->irq_trigger[channel] << 3;
+			base_offset = priv->base + 2 * channel + 1;
+			outb(QUAD8_CTR_IOR | ior_cfg, base_offset);
+		}
+
+		/* Reset next IRQ trigger function configuration */
+		priv->next_irq_trigger[channel] = QUAD8_EVENT_NONE;
+
+		/* Enable IRQ line */
+		irq_enabled |= BIT(channel);
+	}
+
+	outb(irq_enabled, priv->base + QUAD8_REG_INDEX_INTERRUPT);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int quad8_watch_validate(struct counter_device *counter,
+				const struct counter_watch *watch)
+{
+	struct quad8 *const priv = counter->priv;
+
+	if (watch->channel > QUAD8_NUM_COUNTERS - 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	switch (watch->event) {
+	case COUNTER_EVENT_OVERFLOW:
+		if (priv->next_irq_trigger[watch->channel] == QUAD8_EVENT_NONE)
+			priv->next_irq_trigger[watch->channel] = QUAD8_EVENT_CARRY;
+		else if (priv->next_irq_trigger[watch->channel] != QUAD8_EVENT_CARRY)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		return 0;
+	case COUNTER_EVENT_THRESHOLD:
+		if (priv->next_irq_trigger[watch->channel] == QUAD8_EVENT_NONE)
+			priv->next_irq_trigger[watch->channel] = QUAD8_EVENT_COMPARE;
+		else if (priv->next_irq_trigger[watch->channel] != QUAD8_EVENT_COMPARE)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		return 0;
+	case COUNTER_EVENT_OVERFLOW_UNDERFLOW:
+		if (priv->next_irq_trigger[watch->channel] == QUAD8_EVENT_NONE)
+			priv->next_irq_trigger[watch->channel] = QUAD8_EVENT_CARRY_BORROW;
+		else if (priv->next_irq_trigger[watch->channel] != QUAD8_EVENT_CARRY_BORROW)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		return 0;
+	case COUNTER_EVENT_INDEX:
+		if (priv->next_irq_trigger[watch->channel] == QUAD8_EVENT_NONE)
+			priv->next_irq_trigger[watch->channel] = QUAD8_EVENT_INDEX;
+		else if (priv->next_irq_trigger[watch->channel] != QUAD8_EVENT_INDEX)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		return 0;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
 static const struct counter_ops quad8_ops = {
 	.signal_read = quad8_signal_read,
 	.count_read = quad8_count_read,
 	.count_write = quad8_count_write,
 	.function_read = quad8_function_read,
 	.function_write = quad8_function_write,
-	.action_read = quad8_action_read
+	.action_read = quad8_action_read,
+	.events_configure = quad8_events_configure,
+	.watch_validate = quad8_watch_validate,
 };
 
 static const char *const quad8_index_polarity_modes[] = {
@@ -579,7 +680,8 @@ static int quad8_count_enable_write(struct counter_device *counter,
 
 	priv->ab_enable[count->id] = enable;
 
-	ior_cfg = enable | priv->preset_enable[count->id] << 1;
+	ior_cfg = enable | priv->preset_enable[count->id] << 1 |
+		  priv->irq_trigger[count->id] << 3;
 
 	/* Load I/O control configuration */
 	outb(QUAD8_CTR_IOR | ior_cfg, base_offset + 1);
@@ -728,7 +830,8 @@ static int quad8_count_preset_enable_write(struct counter_device *counter,
 
 	priv->preset_enable[count->id] = preset_enable;
 
-	ior_cfg = priv->ab_enable[count->id] | preset_enable << 1;
+	ior_cfg = priv->ab_enable[count->id] | preset_enable << 1 |
+		  priv->irq_trigger[count->id] << 3;
 
 	/* Load I/O control configuration to Input / Output Control Register */
 	outb(QUAD8_CTR_IOR | ior_cfg, base_offset);
@@ -980,11 +1083,54 @@ static struct counter_count quad8_counts[] = {
 	QUAD8_COUNT(7, "Channel 8 Count")
 };
 
+static irqreturn_t quad8_irq_handler(int irq, void *private)
+{
+	struct quad8 *const priv = private;
+	const unsigned long base = priv->base;
+	unsigned long irq_status;
+	unsigned long channel;
+	u8 event;
+
+	irq_status = inb(base + QUAD8_REG_INTERRUPT_STATUS);
+	if (!irq_status)
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+
+	for_each_set_bit(channel, &irq_status, QUAD8_NUM_COUNTERS) {
+		switch (priv->irq_trigger[channel]) {
+		case QUAD8_EVENT_CARRY:
+			event = COUNTER_EVENT_OVERFLOW;
+				break;
+		case QUAD8_EVENT_COMPARE:
+			event = COUNTER_EVENT_THRESHOLD;
+				break;
+		case QUAD8_EVENT_CARRY_BORROW:
+			event = COUNTER_EVENT_OVERFLOW_UNDERFLOW;
+				break;
+		case QUAD8_EVENT_INDEX:
+			event = COUNTER_EVENT_INDEX;
+				break;
+		default:
+			/* should never reach this path */
+			WARN_ONCE(true, "invalid interrupt trigger function %u configured for channel %lu\n",
+				  priv->irq_trigger[channel], channel);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		counter_push_event(&priv->counter, event, channel);
+	}
+
+	/* Clear pending interrupts on device */
+	outb(QUAD8_CHAN_OP_ENABLE_INTERRUPT_FUNC, base + QUAD8_REG_CHAN_OP);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
 static int quad8_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int id)
 {
 	struct quad8 *priv;
 	int i, j;
 	unsigned int base_offset;
+	int err;
 
 	if (!devm_request_region(dev, base[id], QUAD8_EXTENT, dev_name(dev))) {
 		dev_err(dev, "Unable to lock port addresses (0x%X-0x%X)\n",
@@ -1009,6 +1155,8 @@ static int quad8_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int id)
 
 	spin_lock_init(&priv->lock);
 
+	/* Reset Index/Interrupt Register */
+	outb(0x00, base[id] + QUAD8_REG_INDEX_INTERRUPT);
 	/* Reset all counters and disable interrupt function */
 	outb(QUAD8_CHAN_OP_RESET_COUNTERS, base[id] + QUAD8_REG_CHAN_OP);
 	/* Set initial configuration for all counters */
@@ -1035,11 +1183,18 @@ static int quad8_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int id)
 		outb(QUAD8_CTR_IOR, base_offset + 1);
 		/* Disable index function; negative index polarity */
 		outb(QUAD8_CTR_IDR, base_offset + 1);
+		/* Initialize next IRQ trigger function configuration */
+		priv->next_irq_trigger[i] = QUAD8_EVENT_NONE;
 	}
 	/* Disable Differential Encoder Cable Status for all channels */
 	outb(0xFF, base[id] + QUAD8_DIFF_ENCODER_CABLE_STATUS);
-	/* Enable all counters */
-	outb(QUAD8_CHAN_OP_ENABLE_COUNTERS, base[id] + QUAD8_REG_CHAN_OP);
+	/* Enable all counters and enable interrupt function */
+	outb(QUAD8_CHAN_OP_ENABLE_INTERRUPT_FUNC, base[id] + QUAD8_REG_CHAN_OP);
+
+	err = devm_request_irq(dev, irq[id], quad8_irq_handler, IRQF_SHARED,
+			       priv->counter.name, priv);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
 
 	return devm_counter_register(dev, &priv->counter);
 }
diff --git a/drivers/counter/Kconfig b/drivers/counter/Kconfig
index d5d2540b30c2..3dcdb681c4e4 100644
--- a/drivers/counter/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/counter/Kconfig
@@ -23,11 +23,11 @@ config 104_QUAD_8
 	  A counter's respective error flag may be cleared by performing a write
 	  operation on the respective count value attribute. Although the
 	  104-QUAD-8 counters have a 25-bit range, only the lower 24 bits may be
-	  set, either directly or via the counter's preset attribute. Interrupts
-	  are not supported by this driver.
+	  set, either directly or via the counter's preset attribute.
 
 	  The base port addresses for the devices may be configured via the base
-	  array module parameter.
+	  array module parameter. The interrupt line numbers for the devices may
+	  be configured via the irq array module parameter.
 
 config INTERRUPT_CNT
 	tristate "Interrupt counter driver"
-- 
2.32.0


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Re: [PATCH v13 00/17] Introduce the Counter character device interface

[William Breathitt Gray]

[-- Attachment #1.1: Type: text/plain, Size: 5993 bytes --]

On Tue, Jul 13, 2021 at 06:53:04PM +0900, William Breathitt Gray wrote:
> Suppose I open the chrdev from a userspace application and keep it open,
> but then remove the respective driver and Counter subsystem module from
> my system. The devm_counter_release() and counter_exit() functions will
> be called as expected; the counter_chrdev_release() function will not be
> called yet, but that is expected because the chrdev is still open by
> userspace. If I try to break out of my userspace application, I expect
> counter_chrdev_release() to finally be called, but this does not happen.
> Instead, my userspace application stalls and I see the following error
> in my dmesg:
> 
> [  172.859570] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffc09ae298
> [  172.859594] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
> [  172.859598] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
> [  172.859603] PGD 23615067 P4D 23615067 PUD 23617067 PMD 1029ad067 PTE 0
> [  172.859623] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
> [  172.859629] CPU: 2 PID: 2485 Comm: counter_example Not tainted 5.13.0+ #1
> [  172.859640] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS d55cb5a 04/01/2014
> [  172.859645] RIP: 0010:filp_close+0x29/0x70
> [  172.859662] Code: 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 56 41 55 41 54 48 8b 47 38 48 85 c0 0f 84 b7 40 86 00 48 8b 47 28 49 89 fc 49 89 f5 45 31 f6 <48> 8b 40 78 48 85 c0 74 08 ff d0 0f 1f 00 41 89 c6 41 f6 44 24 45
> [  172.859669] RSP: 0018:ffffad31c0ee7cb0 EFLAGS: 00010246
> [  172.859675] RAX: ffffffffc09ae220 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 0000000000000001
> [  172.859680] RDX: ffff9a43829708e0 RSI: ffff9a4382970840 RDI: ffff9a43821f4f00
> [  172.859684] RBP: ffffad31c0ee7cc8 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001
> [  172.859687] R10: ffffffffffff4d00 R11: ffff9a43933c6e10 R12: ffff9a43821f4f00
> [  172.859691] R13: ffff9a4382970840 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000003
> [  172.859694] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9a44b7d00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
> [  172.859699] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> [  172.859704] CR2: ffffffffc09ae298 CR3: 0000000023610001 CR4: 0000000000370ee0
> [  172.859713] Call Trace:
> [  172.859730]  put_files_struct+0x73/0xd0
> [  172.859738]  exit_files+0x49/0x50
> [  172.859743]  do_exit+0x33b/0xa20
> [  172.859751]  do_group_exit+0x3b/0xb0
> [  172.859758]  get_signal+0x16f/0x8b0
> [  172.859766]  ? _copy_to_user+0x20/0x30
> [  172.859774]  ? put_timespec64+0x3d/0x60
> [  172.859784]  arch_do_signal_or_restart+0xf3/0x850
> [  172.859794]  ? hrtimer_nanosleep+0x9f/0x120
> [  172.859802]  ? __hrtimer_init+0xd0/0xd0
> [  172.859808]  exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x122/0x1b0
> [  172.859816]  syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x27/0x50
> [  172.859825]  do_syscall_64+0x48/0xc0
> [  172.859831]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
> [  172.859839] RIP: 0033:0x7f07f8b9951a
> [  172.859850] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0x7f07f8b994f0.
> [  172.859853] RSP: 002b:00007ffc0d12c230 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e6
> [  172.859860] RAX: fffffffffffffdfc RBX: ffffffffffffff01 RCX: 00007f07f8b9951a
> [  172.859863] RDX: 00007ffc0d12c2b0 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
> [  172.859867] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007ffc0d12c1c6
> [  172.859871] R10: 00007ffc0d12c2b0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffc0d12c2b0
> [  172.859874] R13: 00007ffc0d12c2b0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
> [  172.859886] Modules linked in: intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common kvm_intel kvm crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel nls_iso8859_1 aesni_intel crypto_simd cryptd rapl drm_ttm_helper ttm uvcvideo drm_kms_helper videobuf2_vmalloc videobuf2_memops videobuf2_v4l2 videobuf2_common input_leds syscopyarea videodev sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops cec rc_core joydev mc drm serio_raw mac_hid qemu_fw_cfg sch_fq_codel msr parport_pc ppdev lp parport virtio_rng ip_tables x_tables autofs4 hid_generic usbhid hid virtio_net psmouse net_failover i2c_piix4 virtio_blk failover pata_acpi floppy [last unloaded: counter]
> [  172.859995] CR2: ffffffffc09ae298
> [  172.860009] ---[ end trace e7d3d7da1a73b8f4 ]---
> [  172.860013] RIP: 0010:filp_close+0x29/0x70
> [  172.860021] Code: 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 56 41 55 41 54 48 8b 47 38 48 85 c0 0f 84 b7 40 86 00 48 8b 47 28 49 89 fc 49 89 f5 45 31 f6 <48> 8b 40 78 48 85 c0 74 08 ff d0 0f 1f 00 41 89 c6 41 f6 44 24 45
> [  172.860027] RSP: 0018:ffffad31c0ee7cb0 EFLAGS: 00010246
> [  172.860031] RAX: ffffffffc09ae220 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 0000000000000001
> [  172.860034] RDX: ffff9a43829708e0 RSI: ffff9a4382970840 RDI: ffff9a43821f4f00
> [  172.860038] RBP: ffffad31c0ee7cc8 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001
> [  172.860041] R10: ffffffffffff4d00 R11: ffff9a43933c6e10 R12: ffff9a43821f4f00
> [  172.860044] R13: ffff9a4382970840 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000003
> [  172.860047] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9a44b7d00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
> [  172.860052] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> [  172.860056] CR2: ffffffffc09ae298 CR3: 0000000023610001 CR4: 0000000000370ee0
> [  172.860073] Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!
> 
> It looks like faults in filp_close() before counter_chrdev_release() is
> called. Is this issue manifesting because counter_exit() was called
> earlier while the chrdev was still open?

After giving this some more thought I realized that once the counter
module is unloaded, the counter_fops callbacks are lost and thus the
fops for the chrdev are no longer be valid. This means that
counter_chrdev_release will need to be called before the counter module
is unloaded. How can I guarantee this if a userspace application may
still have the chrdev indefinitely open? In counter_chrdev_remove(),
should I walk through the open chrdevs and release each one?

William Breathitt Gray

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Re: [PATCH v13 00/17] Introduce the Counter character device interface

[William Breathitt Gray]

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On Wed, Jul 28, 2021 at 05:51:45PM +0900, William Breathitt Gray wrote:
> On Tue, Jul 13, 2021 at 06:53:04PM +0900, William Breathitt Gray wrote:
> > Suppose I open the chrdev from a userspace application and keep it open,
> > but then remove the respective driver and Counter subsystem module from
> > my system. The devm_counter_release() and counter_exit() functions will
> > be called as expected; the counter_chrdev_release() function will not be
> > called yet, but that is expected because the chrdev is still open by
> > userspace. If I try to break out of my userspace application, I expect
> > counter_chrdev_release() to finally be called, but this does not happen.
> > Instead, my userspace application stalls and I see the following error
> > in my dmesg:
> > 
> > [  172.859570] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffc09ae298
> > [  172.859594] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
> > [  172.859598] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
> > [  172.859603] PGD 23615067 P4D 23615067 PUD 23617067 PMD 1029ad067 PTE 0
> > [  172.859623] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
> > [  172.859629] CPU: 2 PID: 2485 Comm: counter_example Not tainted 5.13.0+ #1
> > [  172.859640] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS d55cb5a 04/01/2014
> > [  172.859645] RIP: 0010:filp_close+0x29/0x70
> > [  172.859662] Code: 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 56 41 55 41 54 48 8b 47 38 48 85 c0 0f 84 b7 40 86 00 48 8b 47 28 49 89 fc 49 89 f5 45 31 f6 <48> 8b 40 78 48 85 c0 74 08 ff d0 0f 1f 00 41 89 c6 41 f6 44 24 45
> > [  172.859669] RSP: 0018:ffffad31c0ee7cb0 EFLAGS: 00010246
> > [  172.859675] RAX: ffffffffc09ae220 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 0000000000000001
> > [  172.859680] RDX: ffff9a43829708e0 RSI: ffff9a4382970840 RDI: ffff9a43821f4f00
> > [  172.859684] RBP: ffffad31c0ee7cc8 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001
> > [  172.859687] R10: ffffffffffff4d00 R11: ffff9a43933c6e10 R12: ffff9a43821f4f00
> > [  172.859691] R13: ffff9a4382970840 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000003
> > [  172.859694] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9a44b7d00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
> > [  172.859699] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> > [  172.859704] CR2: ffffffffc09ae298 CR3: 0000000023610001 CR4: 0000000000370ee0
> > [  172.859713] Call Trace:
> > [  172.859730]  put_files_struct+0x73/0xd0
> > [  172.859738]  exit_files+0x49/0x50
> > [  172.859743]  do_exit+0x33b/0xa20
> > [  172.859751]  do_group_exit+0x3b/0xb0
> > [  172.859758]  get_signal+0x16f/0x8b0
> > [  172.859766]  ? _copy_to_user+0x20/0x30
> > [  172.859774]  ? put_timespec64+0x3d/0x60
> > [  172.859784]  arch_do_signal_or_restart+0xf3/0x850
> > [  172.859794]  ? hrtimer_nanosleep+0x9f/0x120
> > [  172.859802]  ? __hrtimer_init+0xd0/0xd0
> > [  172.859808]  exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x122/0x1b0
> > [  172.859816]  syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x27/0x50
> > [  172.859825]  do_syscall_64+0x48/0xc0
> > [  172.859831]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
> > [  172.859839] RIP: 0033:0x7f07f8b9951a
> > [  172.859850] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0x7f07f8b994f0.
> > [  172.859853] RSP: 002b:00007ffc0d12c230 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e6
> > [  172.859860] RAX: fffffffffffffdfc RBX: ffffffffffffff01 RCX: 00007f07f8b9951a
> > [  172.859863] RDX: 00007ffc0d12c2b0 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
> > [  172.859867] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007ffc0d12c1c6
> > [  172.859871] R10: 00007ffc0d12c2b0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffc0d12c2b0
> > [  172.859874] R13: 00007ffc0d12c2b0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
> > [  172.859886] Modules linked in: intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common kvm_intel kvm crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel nls_iso8859_1 aesni_intel crypto_simd cryptd rapl drm_ttm_helper ttm uvcvideo drm_kms_helper videobuf2_vmalloc videobuf2_memops videobuf2_v4l2 videobuf2_common input_leds syscopyarea videodev sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops cec rc_core joydev mc drm serio_raw mac_hid qemu_fw_cfg sch_fq_codel msr parport_pc ppdev lp parport virtio_rng ip_tables x_tables autofs4 hid_generic usbhid hid virtio_net psmouse net_failover i2c_piix4 virtio_blk failover pata_acpi floppy [last unloaded: counter]
> > [  172.859995] CR2: ffffffffc09ae298
> > [  172.860009] ---[ end trace e7d3d7da1a73b8f4 ]---
> > [  172.860013] RIP: 0010:filp_close+0x29/0x70
> > [  172.860021] Code: 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 56 41 55 41 54 48 8b 47 38 48 85 c0 0f 84 b7 40 86 00 48 8b 47 28 49 89 fc 49 89 f5 45 31 f6 <48> 8b 40 78 48 85 c0 74 08 ff d0 0f 1f 00 41 89 c6 41 f6 44 24 45
> > [  172.860027] RSP: 0018:ffffad31c0ee7cb0 EFLAGS: 00010246
> > [  172.860031] RAX: ffffffffc09ae220 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 0000000000000001
> > [  172.860034] RDX: ffff9a43829708e0 RSI: ffff9a4382970840 RDI: ffff9a43821f4f00
> > [  172.860038] RBP: ffffad31c0ee7cc8 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001
> > [  172.860041] R10: ffffffffffff4d00 R11: ffff9a43933c6e10 R12: ffff9a43821f4f00
> > [  172.860044] R13: ffff9a4382970840 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000003
> > [  172.860047] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9a44b7d00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
> > [  172.860052] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> > [  172.860056] CR2: ffffffffc09ae298 CR3: 0000000023610001 CR4: 0000000000370ee0
> > [  172.860073] Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!
> > 
> > It looks like faults in filp_close() before counter_chrdev_release() is
> > called. Is this issue manifesting because counter_exit() was called
> > earlier while the chrdev was still open?
> 
> After giving this some more thought I realized that once the counter
> module is unloaded, the counter_fops callbacks are lost and thus the
> fops for the chrdev are no longer be valid. This means that
> counter_chrdev_release will need to be called before the counter module
> is unloaded. How can I guarantee this if a userspace application may
> still have the chrdev indefinitely open? In counter_chrdev_remove(),
> should I walk through the open chrdevs and release each one?
> 
> William Breathitt Gray

Sorry for all the noise, I had simply forgotten to define the owner
member of counter_fops structure to THIS_MODULE. I'll make that fix and
also add in some conditional checks to protect the callbacks so they
return -ENODEV if the counter has been unregistered. With that I expect
to have a v14 submission ready some time this coming week.

William Breathitt Gray

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