[PATCH v11 0/5] mtd: nand: vf610_nfc: Freescale NFC for VF610

[PATCH v11 0/5] mtd: nand: vf610_nfc: Freescale NFC for VF610

[Stefan Agner]

In this 11th revision the driver now rereads the OOB area in case
hardware ECC fails. This allows to count the flipped bits accross
the whole page reliably. Also the device tree bindings have been
updated: NAND chips can be specified using sub-nodes, the ECC
properties are part of those chip nodes. Note however that the
driver currently only supports one NAND chip. The driver has been
verified again using the MTD tests.

More information and the full test log of earlier patchset version
can be found in the cover letter of the last revision v6:
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1979868

Changes since v10:
- Rebased onto l2-mtd/master
- Use children nodes for NAND chips in device tree bindings
- Support exactly one NAND chip using the new device tree bindings
- Reread page OOB on ECC error in order to reliable determine the amount
  of bit flips on a erased page
- Use ECC strength/2 as the only bit flip threshold
- Rely on endianness aware word read to read the ECC status
- Introduce vf610_nfc_variant which reflects the variant according to
  the device tree compatible string
- Use variant to determine chip select implementation
- Use enum for alternate buffer indication
- Renamed page_sz variable in struct vf610_nfc as well as in the function
  vf610_nfc_command to more specific names
- Some smaller code cleanup (altered ECC_SRAM_ADDR, introduce OOB_MAX)

Changes since v9:
- Remove inline of vf610_nfc_done
- Add __iomem to src argument of vf610_nfc_memcpy
- Handle return value of mtd_device_parse_register correctly
- Count bits in OOB too (only non-ECC bits)
- Return bitflips in ecc.read_page callback vf610_nfc_read_page
- Fall-through ALT_BUF_ONFI
- Use BIT macros

Changes since v8:
- Fix 16-Bit NAND flash support by splitting up initialization
  (introduce vf610_nfc_preinit_controller)
- Updated comments in initialziation functions

Changes since v7:
- vf610-twr.dts: Moved NFC pinmux into the existing iomuxc node
  and sort new nfc node behind the existing iomuxc node as well.
- vf610-twr.dts/vf-colibri.dtsi: Dropped _1 suffixes

Changes since v6:
- Rebased ontop of l2-mtd/master (v4.2-rc1 based)
- Removed HAVE_NAND_VF610_NFC and use depends on. This made
  "[PATCH v6 4/6] ARM: vf610: enable NAND Flash Controller" unnecessary

Changes since v5:
- Removed fsl,mpc5125-nfc compatible string
- Removed readl/writel_relaxed
- Change interface of vf610_nfc_transfer_size to match other accessors

Changes since v4:
- Rebased ontop of l2-mtd/master (v4.1-rc4 based)
- Eliminate unnecessary page read (NAND_CMD_SEQIN) since the driver does
  not support sub-page writes anyway (improves write performance)
- Support ONFI by enabling READID command with offset and parameter page
  reads (CMD_PARAM)
- Change to dedicated read_page/write_page function, enables raw writes
- Use __LITTLE_ENDIAN to distingush between LE/BE relevant statements
- Eliminated vf610_nfc_probe_dt in favor of common DT init code
- Use wait_for_completion_timeout
- Some style fixes (spaces, etc.)

Changes since v3:
- Make the driver selectable when COMPILE_TEST is set
- Fix compile error due to superfluous ECC_STATUS configuration in initial
  patch (without ECC correction ECC_STATUS does not need to be configured)
- Remove custom BBT pattern and switch to in-band BBT in the initial patch
- Include two bug fixes, for details see the corresponding U-Boot patches:
  http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.boot-loaders.u-boot/215802

Changes since v2:
- Updated binding documentation

Changes since v1:
- Nest nfc_config struct within the main nfc struct
- Use assigned clock binding to specify NFC clock
- Rebased ontop of MSCM IR patchset (driver parts have been merged)
- Split out arch Kconfig in a separate config
- Fix module license
- Updated MAINTAINERS

Changes since RFC (Bill Pringlemeir):
- Renamed driver from fsl_nfc to vf610_nfc
- Use readl/writel for all register in accessor functions
- Optimized field accessor functions
- Implemented PM (suspend/resume) functions
- Implemented basic support for ECC strength/ECC step size from dt
- Improved performance of count_written_bits by using hweight32
- Support ECC with 60-bytes to correct up to 32 bit errors
- Changed to in-band BBT (NAND_BBT_NO_OOB) which also allows ECC modes
  which uses up to 60 bytes on 64 byte OOB
- Removed custom (downstream) BBT pattern since BBT table won't be
  compatible anyway (due to the change above)

mtd_speedtest of this 11th revision on a Colibri VF61:

[ 2321.921612] =================================================
[ 2321.927459] mtd_speedtest: MTD device: 3
[ 2321.936619] mtd_speedtest: MTD device size 104857600, eraseblock size 131072, page size 2048, count of eraseblocks 800, pages per eraseblock 64, OOB size 64
[ 2321.954428] mtd_test: scanning for bad eraseblocks
[ 2321.959626] mtd_test: block 142 is bad
[ 2321.966038] mtd_test: scanned 800 eraseblocks, 1 are bad
[ 2322.370120] mtd_speedtest: testing eraseblock write speed
[ 2344.047677] mtd_speedtest: eraseblock write speed is 4718 KiB/s
[ 2344.053687] mtd_speedtest: testing eraseblock read speed
[ 2351.890573] mtd_speedtest: eraseblock read speed is 13059 KiB/s
[ 2352.315120] mtd_speedtest: testing page write speed
[ 2374.882015] mtd_speedtest: page write speed is 4533 KiB/s
[ 2374.887526] mtd_speedtest: testing page read speed
[ 2382.886572] mtd_speedtest: page read speed is 12791 KiB/s
[ 2383.290314] mtd_speedtest: testing 2 page write speed
[ 2405.362236] mtd_speedtest: 2 page write speed is 4634 KiB/s
[ 2405.367925] mtd_speedtest: testing 2 page read speed
[ 2413.299551] mtd_speedtest: 2 page read speed is 12901 KiB/s
[ 2413.305228] mtd_speedtest: Testing erase speed
[ 2413.707595] mtd_speedtest: erase speed is 257612 KiB/s
[ 2413.712796] mtd_speedtest: Testing 2x multi-block erase speed
[ 2414.110127] mtd_speedtest: 2x multi-block erase speed is 260897 KiB/s
[ 2414.116656] mtd_speedtest: Testing 4x multi-block erase speed
[ 2414.510316] mtd_speedtest: 4x multi-block erase speed is 264268 KiB/s
[ 2414.516838] mtd_speedtest: Testing 8x multi-block erase speed
[ 2414.908075] mtd_speedtest: 8x multi-block erase speed is 265641 KiB/s
[ 2414.914607] mtd_speedtest: Testing 16x multi-block erase speed
[ 2415.306958] mtd_speedtest: 16x multi-block erase speed is 264268 KiB/s
[ 2415.313586] mtd_speedtest: Testing 32x multi-block erase speed
[ 2415.702660] mtd_speedtest: 32x multi-block erase speed is 267028 KiB/s
[ 2415.709270] mtd_speedtest: Testing 64x multi-block erase speed
[ 2416.098225] mtd_speedtest: 64x multi-block erase speed is 266333 KiB/s
[ 2416.104833] mtd_speedtest: finished
[ 2416.108379] =================================================

Stefan Agner (5):
  mtd: nand: vf610_nfc: Freescale NFC for VF610, MPC5125 and others
  mtd: nand: vf610_nfc: add hardware BCH-ECC support
  mtd: nand: vf610_nfc: add device tree bindings
  ARM: dts: vf610twr: add NAND flash controller peripherial
  ARM: dts: vf-colibri: enable NAND flash controller

 .../devicetree/bindings/mtd/vf610-nfc.txt          |  59 ++
 MAINTAINERS                                        |   6 +
 arch/arm/boot/dts/vf-colibri.dtsi                  |  39 +
 arch/arm/boot/dts/vf610-twr.dts                    |  47 ++
 arch/arm/boot/dts/vfxxx.dtsi                       |  10 +
 drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig                           |  11 +
 drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile                          |   1 +
 drivers/mtd/nand/vf610_nfc.c                       | 890 +++++++++++++++++++++
 8 files changed, 1063 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/vf610-nfc.txt
 create mode 100644 drivers/mtd/nand/vf610_nfc.c

-- 
2.5.0

[PATCH v11 1/5] mtd: nand: vf610_nfc: Freescale NFC for VF610, MPC5125 and others

[Stefan Agner]

This driver supports Freescale NFC (NAND flash controller) found on
Vybrid (VF610), MPC5125, MCF54418 and Kinetis K70. The driver has
been tested using 8-bit and 16-bit NAND interface on the ARM based
Vybrid SoC VF500 and VF610 platform.
parameter page reading.

Limitations:
- Untested on MPC5125 and M54418.
- DMA and pipelining not used.
- 2K pages or less.
- No chip select, one NAND chip per controller.
- No hardware ECC.

Some paths have been hand-optimized and evaluated by measurements
made using mtd_speedtest.ko on a 100MB MTD partition.

Colibri VF50
        eb write     %   eb read     %   page write      %   page read     %
rel/opt     5175           11537                4560             11039
opt         5164 -0.21     11420 -1.01          4737 +3.88       10918 -1.10
none        5113 -1.20     11352 -1.60          4490 -1.54       10865 -1.58

Colibri VF61
        eb write     %   eb read     %   page write      %   page read     %
rel/opt     5766           13096                5459             12846
opt         5883 +2.03     13064 -0.24          5561 +1.87       12802 -0.34
none        5701 -1.13     12980 -0.89          5488 +0.53       12735 -0.86

rel = using readl_relaxed/writel_relaxed in optimized paths
opt = hand-optimized by combining multiple accesses into one read/write

The measurements have not been statistically verfied, hence use them
with care. The author came to the conclusion that using the relaxed
variants of readl/writel are not worth the additional code.

Signed-off-by: Bill Pringlemeir <bpringlemeir@nbsps.com>
Tested-by: Albert ARIBAUD <albert.aribaud@3adev.fr>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
---
 MAINTAINERS                  |   6 +
 drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig     |   9 +
 drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile    |   1 +
 drivers/mtd/nand/vf610_nfc.c | 690 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 706 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/mtd/nand/vf610_nfc.c

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 9567329..59975c7 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -10835,6 +10835,12 @@ S:	Maintained
 F:	Documentation/fb/uvesafb.txt
 F:	drivers/video/fbdev/uvesafb.*
 
+VF610 NAND DRIVER
+M:	Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
+L:	linux-mtd at lists.infradead.org
+S:	Supported
+F:	drivers/mtd/nand/vf610_nfc.c
+
 VFAT/FAT/MSDOS FILESYSTEM
 M:	OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
 S:	Maintained
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig
index 3324281..9f9736c 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig
@@ -460,6 +460,15 @@ config MTD_NAND_MPC5121_NFC
 	  This enables the driver for the NAND flash controller on the
 	  MPC5121 SoC.
 
+config MTD_NAND_VF610_NFC
+	tristate "Support for Freescale NFC for VF610/MPC5125"
+	depends on (SOC_VF610 || COMPILE_TEST)
+	help
+	  Enables support for NAND Flash Controller on some Freescale
+	  processors like the VF610, MPC5125, MCF54418 or Kinetis K70.
+	  The driver supports a maximum 2k page size. The driver
+	  currently does not support hardware ECC.
+
 config MTD_NAND_MXC
 	tristate "MXC NAND support"
 	depends on ARCH_MXC
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile
index 1f897ec..a490af8 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_SOCRATES)		+= socrates_nand.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_TXX9NDFMC)	+= txx9ndfmc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_NUC900)		+= nuc900_nand.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_MPC5121_NFC)	+= mpc5121_nfc.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_VF610_NFC)	+= vf610_nfc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_RICOH)		+= r852.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_JZ4740)		+= jz4740_nand.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_GPMI_NAND)	+= gpmi-nand/
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/vf610_nfc.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/vf610_nfc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eba67dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/vf610_nfc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,690 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2009-2015 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. and others
+ *
+ * Description: MPC5125, VF610, MCF54418 and Kinetis K70 Nand driver.
+ * Jason ported to M54418TWR and MVFA5 (VF610).
+ * Authors: Stefan Agner <stefan.agner@toradex.com>
+ *          Bill Pringlemeir <bpringlemeir@nbsps.com>
+ *          Shaohui Xie <b21989@freescale.com>
+ *          Jason Jin <Jason.jin@freescale.com>
+ *
+ * Based on original driver mpc5121_nfc.c.
+ *
+ * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * Limitations:
+ * - Untested on MPC5125 and M54418.
+ * - DMA and pipelining not used.
+ * - 2K pages or less.
+ * - No chip select, one NAND chip per controller.
+ * - No hardware ECC.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
+#include <linux/of_mtd.h>
+#include <linux/of_device.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#define	DRV_NAME		"vf610_nfc"
+
+/* Register Offsets */
+#define NFC_FLASH_CMD1			0x3F00
+#define NFC_FLASH_CMD2			0x3F04
+#define NFC_COL_ADDR			0x3F08
+#define NFC_ROW_ADDR			0x3F0c
+#define NFC_ROW_ADDR_INC		0x3F14
+#define NFC_FLASH_STATUS1		0x3F18
+#define NFC_FLASH_STATUS2		0x3F1c
+#define NFC_CACHE_SWAP			0x3F28
+#define NFC_SECTOR_SIZE			0x3F2c
+#define NFC_FLASH_CONFIG		0x3F30
+#define NFC_IRQ_STATUS			0x3F38
+
+/* Addresses for NFC MAIN RAM BUFFER areas */
+#define NFC_MAIN_AREA(n)		((n) *  0x1000)
+
+#define PAGE_2K				0x0800
+#define OOB_64				0x0040
+#define OOB_MAX				0x0100
+
+/*
+ * NFC_CMD2[CODE] values. See section:
+ *  - 31.4.7 Flash Command Code Description, Vybrid manual
+ *  - 23.8.6 Flash Command Sequencer, MPC5125 manual
+ *
+ * Briefly these are bitmasks of controller cycles.
+ */
+#define READ_PAGE_CMD_CODE		0x7EE0
+#define READ_ONFI_PARAM_CMD_CODE	0x4860
+#define PROGRAM_PAGE_CMD_CODE		0x7FC0
+#define ERASE_CMD_CODE			0x4EC0
+#define READ_ID_CMD_CODE		0x4804
+#define RESET_CMD_CODE			0x4040
+#define STATUS_READ_CMD_CODE		0x4068
+
+/* NFC ECC mode define */
+#define ECC_BYPASS			0
+
+/*** Register Mask and bit definitions */
+
+/* NFC_FLASH_CMD1 Field */
+#define CMD_BYTE2_MASK				0xFF000000
+#define CMD_BYTE2_SHIFT				24
+
+/* NFC_FLASH_CM2 Field */
+#define CMD_BYTE1_MASK				0xFF000000
+#define CMD_BYTE1_SHIFT				24
+#define CMD_CODE_MASK				0x00FFFF00
+#define CMD_CODE_SHIFT				8
+#define BUFNO_MASK				0x00000006
+#define BUFNO_SHIFT				1
+#define START_BIT				BIT(0)
+
+/* NFC_COL_ADDR Field */
+#define COL_ADDR_MASK				0x0000FFFF
+#define COL_ADDR_SHIFT				0
+
+/* NFC_ROW_ADDR Field */
+#define ROW_ADDR_MASK				0x00FFFFFF
+#define ROW_ADDR_SHIFT				0
+#define ROW_ADDR_CHIP_SEL_RB_MASK		0xF0000000
+#define ROW_ADDR_CHIP_SEL_RB_SHIFT		28
+#define ROW_ADDR_CHIP_SEL_MASK			0x0F000000
+#define ROW_ADDR_CHIP_SEL_SHIFT			24
+
+/* NFC_FLASH_STATUS2 Field */
+#define STATUS_BYTE1_MASK			0x000000FF
+
+/* NFC_FLASH_CONFIG Field */
+#define CONFIG_ECC_SRAM_ADDR_MASK		0x7FC00000
+#define CONFIG_ECC_SRAM_ADDR_SHIFT		22
+#define CONFIG_ECC_SRAM_REQ_BIT			BIT(21)
+#define CONFIG_DMA_REQ_BIT			BIT(20)
+#define CONFIG_ECC_MODE_MASK			0x000E0000
+#define CONFIG_ECC_MODE_SHIFT			17
+#define CONFIG_FAST_FLASH_BIT			BIT(16)
+#define CONFIG_16BIT				BIT(7)
+#define CONFIG_BOOT_MODE_BIT			BIT(6)
+#define CONFIG_ADDR_AUTO_INCR_BIT		BIT(5)
+#define CONFIG_BUFNO_AUTO_INCR_BIT		BIT(4)
+#define CONFIG_PAGE_CNT_MASK			0xF
+#define CONFIG_PAGE_CNT_SHIFT			0
+
+/* NFC_IRQ_STATUS Field */
+#define IDLE_IRQ_BIT				BIT(29)
+#define IDLE_EN_BIT				BIT(20)
+#define CMD_DONE_CLEAR_BIT			BIT(18)
+#define IDLE_CLEAR_BIT				BIT(17)
+
+enum vf610_nfc_alt_buf {
+	ALT_BUF_DATA = 0,
+	ALT_BUF_ID = 1,
+	ALT_BUF_STAT = 2,
+	ALT_BUF_ONFI = 3,
+};
+
+enum vf610_nfc_variant {
+	NFC_VFC610 = 1,
+};
+
+struct vf610_nfc {
+	struct mtd_info mtd;
+	struct nand_chip chip;
+	struct device *dev;
+	void __iomem *regs;
+	struct completion cmd_done;
+	uint buf_offset;
+	int write_sz;
+	/* Status and ID are in alternate locations. */
+	enum vf610_nfc_alt_buf alt_buf;
+	enum vf610_nfc_variant variant;
+	struct clk *clk;
+};
+
+#define mtd_to_nfc(_mtd) container_of(_mtd, struct vf610_nfc, mtd)
+
+static inline u32 vf610_nfc_read(struct vf610_nfc *nfc, uint reg)
+{
+	return readl(nfc->regs + reg);
+}
+
+static inline void vf610_nfc_write(struct vf610_nfc *nfc, uint reg, u32 val)
+{
+	writel(val, nfc->regs + reg);
+}
+
+static inline void vf610_nfc_set(struct vf610_nfc *nfc, uint reg, u32 bits)
+{
+	vf610_nfc_write(nfc, reg, vf610_nfc_read(nfc, reg) | bits);
+}
+
+static inline void vf610_nfc_clear(struct vf610_nfc *nfc, uint reg, u32 bits)
+{
+	vf610_nfc_write(nfc, reg, vf610_nfc_read(nfc, reg) & ~bits);
+}
+
+static inline void vf610_nfc_set_field(struct vf610_nfc *nfc, u32 reg,
+				       u32 mask, u32 shift, u32 val)
+{
+	vf610_nfc_write(nfc, reg,
+			(vf610_nfc_read(nfc, reg) & (~mask)) | val << shift);
+}
+
+static inline void vf610_nfc_memcpy(void *dst, const void __iomem *src,
+				    size_t n)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Use this accessor for the internal SRAM buffers. On the ARM
+	 * Freescale Vybrid SoC it's known that the driver can treat
+	 * the SRAM buffer as if it's memory. Other platform might need
+	 * to treat the buffers differently.
+	 *
+	 * For the time being, use memcpy
+	 */
+	memcpy(dst, src, n);
+}
+
+/* Clear flags for upcoming command */
+static inline void vf610_nfc_clear_status(struct vf610_nfc *nfc)
+{
+	u32 tmp = vf610_nfc_read(nfc, NFC_IRQ_STATUS);
+
+	tmp |= CMD_DONE_CLEAR_BIT | IDLE_CLEAR_BIT;
+	vf610_nfc_write(nfc, NFC_IRQ_STATUS, tmp);
+}
+
+static void vf610_nfc_done(struct vf610_nfc *nfc)
+{
+	unsigned long timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(100);
+
+	/*
+	 * Barrier is needed after this write. This write need
+	 * to be done before reading the next register the first
+	 * time.
+	 * vf610_nfc_set implicates such a barrier by using writel
+	 * to write to the register.
+	 */
+	vf610_nfc_set(nfc, NFC_IRQ_STATUS, IDLE_EN_BIT);
+	vf610_nfc_set(nfc, NFC_FLASH_CMD2, START_BIT);
+
+	if (!(vf610_nfc_read(nfc, NFC_IRQ_STATUS) & IDLE_IRQ_BIT)) {
+		if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&nfc->cmd_done, timeout))
+			dev_warn(nfc->dev, "Timeout while waiting for BUSY.\n");
+	}
+	vf610_nfc_clear_status(nfc);
+}
+
+static u8 vf610_nfc_get_id(struct vf610_nfc *nfc, int col)
+{
+	u32 flash_id;
+
+	if (col < 4) {
+		flash_id = vf610_nfc_read(nfc, NFC_FLASH_STATUS1);
+		flash_id >>= (3 - col) * 8;
+	} else {
+		flash_id = vf610_nfc_read(nfc, NFC_FLASH_STATUS2);
+		flash_id >>= 24;
+	}
+
+	return flash_id & 0xff;
+}
+
+static u8 vf610_nfc_get_status(struct vf610_nfc *nfc)
+{
+	return vf610_nfc_read(nfc, NFC_FLASH_STATUS2) & STATUS_BYTE1_MASK;
+}
+
+static void vf610_nfc_send_command(struct vf610_nfc *nfc, u32 cmd_byte1,
+				   u32 cmd_code)
+{
+	u32 tmp;
+
+	vf610_nfc_clear_status(nfc);
+
+	tmp = vf610_nfc_read(nfc, NFC_FLASH_CMD2);
+	tmp &= ~(CMD_BYTE1_MASK | CMD_CODE_MASK | BUFNO_MASK);
+	tmp |= cmd_byte1 << CMD_BYTE1_SHIFT;
+	tmp |= cmd_code << CMD_CODE_SHIFT;
+	vf610_nfc_write(nfc, NFC_FLASH_CMD2, tmp);
+}
+
+static void vf610_nfc_send_commands(struct vf610_nfc *nfc, u32 cmd_byte1,
+				    u32 cmd_byte2, u32 cmd_code)
+{
+	u32 tmp;
+
+	vf610_nfc_send_command(nfc, cmd_byte1, cmd_code);
+
+	tmp = vf610_nfc_read(nfc, NFC_FLASH_CMD1);
+	tmp &= ~CMD_BYTE2_MASK;
+	tmp |= cmd_byte2 << CMD_BYTE2_SHIFT;
+	vf610_nfc_write(nfc, NFC_FLASH_CMD1, tmp);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t vf610_nfc_irq(int irq, void *data)
+{
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = data;
+	struct vf610_nfc *nfc = mtd_to_nfc(mtd);
+
+	vf610_nfc_clear(nfc, NFC_IRQ_STATUS, IDLE_EN_BIT);
+	complete(&nfc->cmd_done);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static void vf610_nfc_addr_cycle(struct vf610_nfc *nfc, int column, int page)
+{
+	if (column != -1) {
+		if (nfc->chip.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
+			column = column / 2;
+		vf610_nfc_set_field(nfc, NFC_COL_ADDR, COL_ADDR_MASK,
+				    COL_ADDR_SHIFT, column);
+	}
+	if (page != -1)
+		vf610_nfc_set_field(nfc, NFC_ROW_ADDR, ROW_ADDR_MASK,
+				    ROW_ADDR_SHIFT, page);
+}
+
+static inline void vf610_nfc_transfer_size(struct vf610_nfc *nfc, int size)
+{
+	vf610_nfc_write(nfc, NFC_SECTOR_SIZE, size);
+}
+
+static void vf610_nfc_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command,
+			      int column, int page)
+{
+	struct vf610_nfc *nfc = mtd_to_nfc(mtd);
+	int trfr_sz = nfc->chip.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 ? 1 : 0;
+
+	nfc->buf_offset = max(column, 0);
+	nfc->alt_buf = ALT_BUF_DATA;
+
+	switch (command) {
+	case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
+		/* Use valid column/page from preread... */
+		vf610_nfc_addr_cycle(nfc, column, page);
+		/*
+		 * SEQIN => data => PAGEPROG sequence is done by the controller
+		 * hence we do not need to issue the command here...
+		 */
+		return;
+	case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
+		trfr_sz += nfc->write_sz;
+
+		vf610_nfc_transfer_size(nfc, trfr_sz);
+		vf610_nfc_send_commands(nfc, NAND_CMD_SEQIN,
+					command, PROGRAM_PAGE_CMD_CODE);
+		break;
+
+	case NAND_CMD_RESET:
+		vf610_nfc_transfer_size(nfc, 0);
+		vf610_nfc_send_command(nfc, command, RESET_CMD_CODE);
+		break;
+
+	case NAND_CMD_READOOB:
+		trfr_sz += mtd->oobsize;
+		column = mtd->writesize;
+		vf610_nfc_transfer_size(nfc, trfr_sz);
+		vf610_nfc_send_commands(nfc, NAND_CMD_READ0,
+					NAND_CMD_READSTART, READ_PAGE_CMD_CODE);
+		vf610_nfc_addr_cycle(nfc, column, page);
+		break;
+
+	case NAND_CMD_READ0:
+		trfr_sz += mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize;
+		vf610_nfc_transfer_size(nfc, trfr_sz);
+		vf610_nfc_send_commands(nfc, NAND_CMD_READ0,
+					NAND_CMD_READSTART, READ_PAGE_CMD_CODE);
+		vf610_nfc_addr_cycle(nfc, column, page);
+		break;
+
+	case NAND_CMD_PARAM:
+		nfc->alt_buf = ALT_BUF_ONFI;
+		trfr_sz = 3 * sizeof(struct nand_onfi_params);
+		vf610_nfc_transfer_size(nfc, trfr_sz);
+		vf610_nfc_send_command(nfc, command, READ_ONFI_PARAM_CMD_CODE);
+		vf610_nfc_set_field(nfc, NFC_ROW_ADDR, ROW_ADDR_MASK,
+				    ROW_ADDR_SHIFT, column);
+		break;
+
+	case NAND_CMD_ERASE1:
+		vf610_nfc_transfer_size(nfc, 0);
+		vf610_nfc_send_commands(nfc, command,
+					NAND_CMD_ERASE2, ERASE_CMD_CODE);
+		vf610_nfc_addr_cycle(nfc, column, page);
+		break;
+
+	case NAND_CMD_READID:
+		nfc->alt_buf = ALT_BUF_ID;
+		nfc->buf_offset = 0;
+		vf610_nfc_transfer_size(nfc, 0);
+		vf610_nfc_send_command(nfc, command, READ_ID_CMD_CODE);
+		vf610_nfc_set_field(nfc, NFC_ROW_ADDR, ROW_ADDR_MASK,
+				    ROW_ADDR_SHIFT, column);
+		break;
+
+	case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
+		nfc->alt_buf = ALT_BUF_STAT;
+		vf610_nfc_transfer_size(nfc, 0);
+		vf610_nfc_send_command(nfc, command, STATUS_READ_CMD_CODE);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return;
+	}
+
+	vf610_nfc_done(nfc);
+
+	nfc->write_sz = 0;
+}
+
+static void vf610_nfc_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
+{
+	struct vf610_nfc *nfc = mtd_to_nfc(mtd);
+	uint c = nfc->buf_offset;
+
+	/* Alternate buffers are only supported through read_byte */
+	WARN_ON(nfc->alt_buf);
+
+	vf610_nfc_memcpy(buf, nfc->regs + NFC_MAIN_AREA(0) + c, len);
+
+	nfc->buf_offset += len;
+}
+
+static void vf610_nfc_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf,
+				int len)
+{
+	struct vf610_nfc *nfc = mtd_to_nfc(mtd);
+	uint c = nfc->buf_offset;
+	uint l;
+
+	l = min_t(uint, len, mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize - c);
+	vf610_nfc_memcpy(nfc->regs + NFC_MAIN_AREA(0) + c, buf, l);
+
+	nfc->write_sz += l;
+	nfc->buf_offset += l;
+}
+
+static uint8_t vf610_nfc_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+	struct vf610_nfc *nfc = mtd_to_nfc(mtd);
+	u8 tmp;
+	uint c = nfc->buf_offset;
+
+	switch (nfc->alt_buf) {
+	case ALT_BUF_ID:
+		tmp = vf610_nfc_get_id(nfc, c);
+		break;
+	case ALT_BUF_STAT:
+		tmp = vf610_nfc_get_status(nfc);
+		break;
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+	case ALT_BUF_ONFI:
+		/* Reverse byte since the controller uses big endianness */
+		c = nfc->buf_offset ^ 0x3;
+		/* fall-through */
+#endif
+	default:
+		tmp = *((u8 *)(nfc->regs + NFC_MAIN_AREA(0) + c));
+		break;
+	}
+	nfc->buf_offset++;
+	return tmp;
+}
+
+static u16 vf610_nfc_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+	u16 tmp;
+
+	vf610_nfc_read_buf(mtd, (u_char *)&tmp, sizeof(tmp));
+	return tmp;
+}
+
+/* If not provided, upper layers apply a fixed delay. */
+static int vf610_nfc_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+	/* NFC handles R/B internally; always ready.  */
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function supports Vybrid only (MPC5125 would have full RB and four CS)
+ */
+static void vf610_nfc_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip)
+{
+	struct vf610_nfc *nfc = mtd_to_nfc(mtd);
+	u32 tmp = vf610_nfc_read(nfc, NFC_ROW_ADDR);
+
+	/* Vybrid only (MPC5125 would have full RB and four CS) */
+	if (nfc->variant != NFC_VFC610)
+		return;
+
+	tmp &= ~(ROW_ADDR_CHIP_SEL_RB_MASK | ROW_ADDR_CHIP_SEL_MASK);
+
+	if (chip >= 0) {
+		tmp |= 1 << ROW_ADDR_CHIP_SEL_RB_SHIFT;
+		tmp |= BIT(chip) << ROW_ADDR_CHIP_SEL_SHIFT;
+	}
+
+	vf610_nfc_write(nfc, NFC_ROW_ADDR, tmp);
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id vf610_nfc_dt_ids[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "fsl,vf610-nfc", .data = (void *)NFC_VFC610 },
+	{ /* sentinel */ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, vf610_nfc_dt_ids);
+
+static void vf610_nfc_preinit_controller(struct vf610_nfc *nfc)
+{
+	vf610_nfc_clear(nfc, NFC_FLASH_CONFIG, CONFIG_16BIT);
+	vf610_nfc_clear(nfc, NFC_FLASH_CONFIG, CONFIG_ADDR_AUTO_INCR_BIT);
+	vf610_nfc_clear(nfc, NFC_FLASH_CONFIG, CONFIG_BUFNO_AUTO_INCR_BIT);
+	vf610_nfc_clear(nfc, NFC_FLASH_CONFIG, CONFIG_BOOT_MODE_BIT);
+	vf610_nfc_clear(nfc, NFC_FLASH_CONFIG, CONFIG_DMA_REQ_BIT);
+	vf610_nfc_set(nfc, NFC_FLASH_CONFIG, CONFIG_FAST_FLASH_BIT);
+
+	/* Disable virtual pages, only one elementary transfer unit */
+	vf610_nfc_set_field(nfc, NFC_FLASH_CONFIG, CONFIG_PAGE_CNT_MASK,
+			    CONFIG_PAGE_CNT_SHIFT, 1);
+}
+
+static void vf610_nfc_init_controller(struct vf610_nfc *nfc)
+{
+	if (nfc->chip.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
+		vf610_nfc_set(nfc, NFC_FLASH_CONFIG, CONFIG_16BIT);
+	else
+		vf610_nfc_clear(nfc, NFC_FLASH_CONFIG, CONFIG_16BIT);
+}
+
+static int vf610_nfc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct vf610_nfc *nfc;
+	struct resource *res;
+	struct mtd_info *mtd;
+	struct nand_chip *chip;
+	struct device_node *child;
+	const struct of_device_id *of_id;
+	int err = 0;
+	int irq;
+
+	nfc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*nfc), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!nfc)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	nfc->dev = &pdev->dev;
+	mtd = &nfc->mtd;
+	chip = &nfc->chip;
+
+	mtd->priv = chip;
+	mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
+	mtd->dev.parent = nfc->dev;
+	mtd->name = DRV_NAME;
+
+	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
+	if (irq <= 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+	nfc->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(nfc->dev, res);
+	if (IS_ERR(nfc->regs))
+		return PTR_ERR(nfc->regs);
+
+	nfc->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(nfc->clk))
+		return PTR_ERR(nfc->clk);
+
+	err = clk_prepare_enable(nfc->clk);
+	if (err) {
+		dev_err(nfc->dev, "Unable to enable clock!\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	of_id = of_match_device(vf610_nfc_dt_ids, &pdev->dev);
+	nfc->variant = (enum vf610_nfc_variant)of_id->data;
+
+	for_each_available_child_of_node(nfc->dev->of_node, child) {
+		if (of_device_is_compatible(child, "fsl,vf610-nfc-nandcs")) {
+
+			if (chip->dn) {
+				dev_err(nfc->dev,
+					"Only one NAND chip supported!\n");
+				err = -EINVAL;
+				goto error;
+			}
+
+			chip->dn = child;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!chip->dn) {
+		dev_err(nfc->dev, "NAND chip sub-node missing!\n");
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto err_clk;
+	}
+
+	chip->dev_ready = vf610_nfc_dev_ready;
+	chip->cmdfunc = vf610_nfc_command;
+	chip->read_byte = vf610_nfc_read_byte;
+	chip->read_word = vf610_nfc_read_word;
+	chip->read_buf = vf610_nfc_read_buf;
+	chip->write_buf = vf610_nfc_write_buf;
+	chip->select_chip = vf610_nfc_select_chip;
+
+	chip->options |= NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE;
+
+	init_completion(&nfc->cmd_done);
+
+	err = devm_request_irq(nfc->dev, irq, vf610_nfc_irq, 0, DRV_NAME, mtd);
+	if (err) {
+		dev_err(nfc->dev, "Error requesting IRQ!\n");
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	vf610_nfc_preinit_controller(nfc);
+
+	/* first scan to find the device and get the page size */
+	if (nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, NULL)) {
+		err = -ENXIO;
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	vf610_nfc_init_controller(nfc);
+
+	/* Bad block options. */
+	if (chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH)
+		chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_NO_OOB;
+
+	/* Single buffer only, max 256 OOB minus ECC status */
+	if (mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize > PAGE_2K + OOB_MAX - 8) {
+		dev_err(nfc->dev, "Unsupported flash page size\n");
+		err = -ENXIO;
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	/* second phase scan */
+	if (nand_scan_tail(mtd)) {
+		err = -ENXIO;
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, mtd);
+
+	/* Register device in MTD */
+	return mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, NULL,
+		&(struct mtd_part_parser_data){
+			.of_node = chip->dn,
+		},
+		NULL, 0);
+
+error:
+	of_node_put(chip->dn);
+err_clk:
+	clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->clk);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int vf610_nfc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct vf610_nfc *nfc = mtd_to_nfc(mtd);
+
+	nand_release(mtd);
+	clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->clk);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+static int vf610_nfc_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct vf610_nfc *nfc = mtd_to_nfc(mtd);
+
+	clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->clk);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vf610_nfc_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct vf610_nfc *nfc = mtd_to_nfc(mtd);
+
+	pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(dev);
+
+	clk_prepare_enable(nfc->clk);
+
+	vf610_nfc_preinit_controller(nfc);
+	vf610_nfc_init_controller(nfc);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(vf610_nfc_pm_ops, vf610_nfc_suspend, vf610_nfc_resume);
+
+static struct platform_driver vf610_nfc_driver = {
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= DRV_NAME,
+		.of_match_table = vf610_nfc_dt_ids,
+		.pm	= &vf610_nfc_pm_ops,
+	},
+	.probe		= vf610_nfc_probe,
+	.remove		= vf610_nfc_remove,
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(vf610_nfc_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Stefan Agner <stefan.agner@toradex.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale VF610/MPC5125 NFC MTD NAND driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-- 
2.5.0

[PATCH v11 2/5] mtd: nand: vf610_nfc: add hardware BCH-ECC support

[Stefan Agner]

This adds hardware ECC support using the BCH encoder in the NFC IP.
The ECC encoder supports up to 32-bit correction by using 60 error
correction bytes. There is no sub-page ECC step, ECC is calculated
always accross the whole page (up to 2k pages).

Limitations:
- HW ECC: Only 2K page with 64+ OOB.
- HW ECC: Only 24 and 32-bit error correction implemented.

Raw writes have been tested using the generic nand_write_page_raw
implementation. However, raw reads are currently not possible
because the controller need to know whether we are going to use
the ECC mode already at NAND_CMD_READ0 command time. At this point
we do not have the information whether it is a raw read or a
regular read at driver level...

Signed-off-by: Bill Pringlemeir <bpringlemeir@nbsps.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
---
 drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig     |   6 +-
 drivers/mtd/nand/vf610_nfc.c | 204 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 206 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig
index 9f9736c..ccd1158 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig
@@ -466,8 +466,10 @@ config MTD_NAND_VF610_NFC
 	help
 	  Enables support for NAND Flash Controller on some Freescale
 	  processors like the VF610, MPC5125, MCF54418 or Kinetis K70.
-	  The driver supports a maximum 2k page size. The driver
-	  currently does not support hardware ECC.
+	  The driver supports a maximum 2k page size. With 2k pages and
+	  64 bytes or more of OOB, hardware ECC with up to 32-bit error
+	  correction is supported. Hardware ECC is only enabled through
+	  device tree.
 
 config MTD_NAND_MXC
 	tristate "MXC NAND support"
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/vf610_nfc.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/vf610_nfc.c
index eba67dc..14f51c8 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/vf610_nfc.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/vf610_nfc.c
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@
  * - Untested on MPC5125 and M54418.
  * - DMA and pipelining not used.
  * - 2K pages or less.
- * - No chip select, one NAND chip per controller.
- * - No hardware ECC.
+ * - HW ECC: Only 2K page with 64+ OOB.
+ * - HW ECC: Only 24 and 32-bit error correction implemented.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
@@ -77,6 +77,8 @@
 
 /* NFC ECC mode define */
 #define ECC_BYPASS			0
+#define ECC_45_BYTE			6
+#define ECC_60_BYTE			7
 
 /*** Register Mask and bit definitions */
 
@@ -129,6 +131,18 @@
 #define CMD_DONE_CLEAR_BIT			BIT(18)
 #define IDLE_CLEAR_BIT				BIT(17)
 
+/*
+ * ECC status - seems to consume 8 bytes (double word). The documented
+ * status byte is located in the lowest byte of the second word (which is
+ * the 4th or 7th byte depending on endianness).
+ * Calculate an offset to store the ECC status at the end of the buffer.
+ */
+#define ECC_SRAM_ADDR		(PAGE_2K + OOB_MAX - 8)
+
+#define ECC_STATUS		0x4
+#define ECC_STATUS_MASK		0x80
+#define ECC_STATUS_ERR_COUNT	0x3F
+
 enum vf610_nfc_alt_buf {
 	ALT_BUF_DATA = 0,
 	ALT_BUF_ID = 1,
@@ -152,10 +166,40 @@ struct vf610_nfc {
 	enum vf610_nfc_alt_buf alt_buf;
 	enum vf610_nfc_variant variant;
 	struct clk *clk;
+	bool use_hw_ecc;
+	u32 ecc_mode;
 };
 
 #define mtd_to_nfc(_mtd) container_of(_mtd, struct vf610_nfc, mtd)
 
+static struct nand_ecclayout vf610_nfc_ecc45 = {
+	.eccbytes = 45,
+	.eccpos = {19, 20, 21, 22, 23,
+		   24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31,
+		   32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39,
+		   40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,
+		   48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55,
+		   56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63},
+	.oobfree = {
+		{.offset = 2,
+		 .length = 17} }
+};
+
+static struct nand_ecclayout vf610_nfc_ecc60 = {
+	.eccbytes = 60,
+	.eccpos = { 4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11,
+		   12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19,
+		   20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27,
+		   28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35,
+		   36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43,
+		   44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51,
+		   52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59,
+		   60, 61, 62, 63 },
+	.oobfree = {
+		{.offset = 2,
+		 .length = 2} }
+};
+
 static inline u32 vf610_nfc_read(struct vf610_nfc *nfc, uint reg)
 {
 	return readl(nfc->regs + reg);
@@ -298,6 +342,13 @@ static void vf610_nfc_addr_cycle(struct vf610_nfc *nfc, int column, int page)
 				    ROW_ADDR_SHIFT, page);
 }
 
+static inline void vf610_nfc_ecc_mode(struct vf610_nfc *nfc, int ecc_mode)
+{
+	vf610_nfc_set_field(nfc, NFC_FLASH_CONFIG,
+			    CONFIG_ECC_MODE_MASK,
+			    CONFIG_ECC_MODE_SHIFT, ecc_mode);
+}
+
 static inline void vf610_nfc_transfer_size(struct vf610_nfc *nfc, int size)
 {
 	vf610_nfc_write(nfc, NFC_SECTOR_SIZE, size);
@@ -316,6 +367,8 @@ static void vf610_nfc_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command,
 	case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
 		/* Use valid column/page from preread... */
 		vf610_nfc_addr_cycle(nfc, column, page);
+		nfc->buf_offset = 0;
+
 		/*
 		 * SEQIN => data => PAGEPROG sequence is done by the controller
 		 * hence we do not need to issue the command here...
@@ -324,6 +377,11 @@ static void vf610_nfc_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command,
 	case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
 		trfr_sz += nfc->write_sz;
 
+		if (nfc->use_hw_ecc)
+			vf610_nfc_ecc_mode(nfc, nfc->ecc_mode);
+		else
+			vf610_nfc_ecc_mode(nfc, ECC_BYPASS);
+
 		vf610_nfc_transfer_size(nfc, trfr_sz);
 		vf610_nfc_send_commands(nfc, NAND_CMD_SEQIN,
 					command, PROGRAM_PAGE_CMD_CODE);
@@ -341,11 +399,13 @@ static void vf610_nfc_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command,
 		vf610_nfc_send_commands(nfc, NAND_CMD_READ0,
 					NAND_CMD_READSTART, READ_PAGE_CMD_CODE);
 		vf610_nfc_addr_cycle(nfc, column, page);
+		vf610_nfc_ecc_mode(nfc, ECC_BYPASS);
 		break;
 
 	case NAND_CMD_READ0:
 		trfr_sz += mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize;
 		vf610_nfc_transfer_size(nfc, trfr_sz);
+		vf610_nfc_ecc_mode(nfc, nfc->ecc_mode);
 		vf610_nfc_send_commands(nfc, NAND_CMD_READ0,
 					NAND_CMD_READSTART, READ_PAGE_CMD_CODE);
 		vf610_nfc_addr_cycle(nfc, column, page);
@@ -358,6 +418,7 @@ static void vf610_nfc_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command,
 		vf610_nfc_send_command(nfc, command, READ_ONFI_PARAM_CMD_CODE);
 		vf610_nfc_set_field(nfc, NFC_ROW_ADDR, ROW_ADDR_MASK,
 				    ROW_ADDR_SHIFT, column);
+		vf610_nfc_ecc_mode(nfc, ECC_BYPASS);
 		break;
 
 	case NAND_CMD_ERASE1:
@@ -387,6 +448,7 @@ static void vf610_nfc_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command,
 
 	vf610_nfc_done(nfc);
 
+	nfc->use_hw_ecc = false;
 	nfc->write_sz = 0;
 }
 
@@ -481,6 +543,94 @@ static void vf610_nfc_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip)
 	vf610_nfc_write(nfc, NFC_ROW_ADDR, tmp);
 }
 
+/* Count the number of 0's in buff up to max_bits */
+static inline int count_written_bits(uint8_t *buff, int size, int max_bits)
+{
+	uint32_t *buff32 = (uint32_t *)buff;
+	int k, written_bits = 0;
+
+	for (k = 0; k < (size / 4); k++) {
+		written_bits += hweight32(~buff32[k]);
+		if (unlikely(written_bits > max_bits))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return written_bits;
+}
+
+static inline int vf610_nfc_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat,
+					 uint8_t *oob, int page)
+{
+	struct vf610_nfc *nfc = mtd_to_nfc(mtd);
+	u32 ecc_status_off = NFC_MAIN_AREA(0) + ECC_SRAM_ADDR + ECC_STATUS;
+	u8 ecc_status;
+	u8 ecc_count;
+	int flips;
+	int flips_threshold = nfc->chip.ecc.strength / 2;
+
+	ecc_status = vf610_nfc_read(nfc, ecc_status_off) & 0xff;
+	ecc_count = ecc_status & ECC_STATUS_ERR_COUNT;
+
+	if (!(ecc_status & ECC_STATUS_MASK))
+		return ecc_count;
+
+	/* Read OOB without ECC unit enabled */
+	vf610_nfc_command(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, 0, page);
+	vf610_nfc_read_buf(mtd, oob, mtd->oobsize);
+
+	/*
+	 * On an erased page, bit count (including OOB) should be zero or
+	 * at least less then half of the ECC strength.
+	 */
+	flips = count_written_bits(dat, nfc->chip.ecc.size, flips_threshold);
+	flips += count_written_bits(oob, mtd->oobsize, flips_threshold);
+
+	if (unlikely(flips > flips_threshold))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Erased page. */
+	memset(dat, 0xff, nfc->chip.ecc.size);
+	memset(oob, 0xff, mtd->oobsize);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vf610_nfc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+				uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page)
+{
+	int eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
+	int stat;
+
+	vf610_nfc_read_buf(mtd, buf, eccsize);
+	if (oob_required)
+		vf610_nfc_read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+
+	stat = vf610_nfc_correct_data(mtd, buf, chip->oob_poi, page);
+
+	if (stat < 0) {
+		mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
+		return stat;
+	}
+}
+
+static int vf610_nfc_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+			       const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required)
+{
+	struct vf610_nfc *nfc = mtd_to_nfc(mtd);
+
+	vf610_nfc_write_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
+	if (oob_required)
+		vf610_nfc_write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+
+	/* Always write whole page including OOB due to HW ECC */
+	nfc->use_hw_ecc = true;
+	nfc->write_sz = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static const struct of_device_id vf610_nfc_dt_ids[] = {
 	{ .compatible = "fsl,vf610-nfc", .data = (void *)NFC_VFC610 },
 	{ /* sentinel */ }
@@ -507,6 +657,17 @@ static void vf610_nfc_init_controller(struct vf610_nfc *nfc)
 		vf610_nfc_set(nfc, NFC_FLASH_CONFIG, CONFIG_16BIT);
 	else
 		vf610_nfc_clear(nfc, NFC_FLASH_CONFIG, CONFIG_16BIT);
+
+	if (nfc->chip.ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW) {
+		/* Set ECC status offset in SRAM */
+		vf610_nfc_set_field(nfc, NFC_FLASH_CONFIG,
+				    CONFIG_ECC_SRAM_ADDR_MASK,
+				    CONFIG_ECC_SRAM_ADDR_SHIFT,
+				    ECC_SRAM_ADDR >> 3);
+
+		/* Enable ECC status in SRAM */
+		vf610_nfc_set(nfc, NFC_FLASH_CONFIG, CONFIG_ECC_SRAM_REQ_BIT);
+	}
 }
 
 static int vf610_nfc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
@@ -614,6 +775,45 @@ static int vf610_nfc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		goto error;
 	}
 
+	if (chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW) {
+		if (mtd->writesize != PAGE_2K && mtd->oobsize < 64) {
+			dev_err(nfc->dev, "Unsupported flash with hwecc\n");
+			err = -ENXIO;
+			goto error;
+		}
+
+		if (chip->ecc.size != mtd->writesize) {
+			dev_err(nfc->dev, "Step size needs to be page size\n");
+			err = -ENXIO;
+			goto error;
+		}
+
+		/* Only 64 byte ECC layouts known */
+		if (mtd->oobsize > 64)
+			mtd->oobsize = 64;
+
+		if (chip->ecc.strength == 32) {
+			nfc->ecc_mode = ECC_60_BYTE;
+			chip->ecc.bytes = 60;
+			chip->ecc.layout = &vf610_nfc_ecc60;
+		} else if (chip->ecc.strength == 24) {
+			nfc->ecc_mode = ECC_45_BYTE;
+			chip->ecc.bytes = 45;
+			chip->ecc.layout = &vf610_nfc_ecc45;
+		} else {
+			dev_err(nfc->dev, "Unsupported ECC strength\n");
+			err = -ENXIO;
+			goto error;
+		}
+
+		/* propagate ecc.layout to mtd_info */
+		mtd->ecclayout = chip->ecc.layout;
+		chip->ecc.read_page = vf610_nfc_read_page;
+		chip->ecc.write_page = vf610_nfc_write_page;
+
+		chip->ecc.size = PAGE_2K;
+	}
+
 	/* second phase scan */
 	if (nand_scan_tail(mtd)) {
 		err = -ENXIO;
-- 
2.5.0

[PATCH v11 3/5] mtd: nand: vf610_nfc: add device tree bindings

[Stefan Agner]

Signed-off-by: Bill Pringlemeir <bpringlemeir@nbsps.com>
Acked-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
---
 .../devicetree/bindings/mtd/vf610-nfc.txt          | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 59 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/vf610-nfc.txt

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/vf610-nfc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/vf610-nfc.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6be4871
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/vf610-nfc.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+Freescale's NAND flash controller (NFC)
+
+This variant of the Freescale NAND flash controller (NFC) can be found on
+Vybrid (vf610), MPC5125, MCF54418 and Kinetis K70.
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible: Should be set to "fsl,vf610-nfc".
+- reg: address range of the NFC.
+- interrupts: interrupt of the NFC.
+- #address-cells: shall be set to 1. Encode the nand CS.
+- #size-cells : shall be set to 0.
+- assigned-clocks: main clock from the SoC, for Vybrid <&clks VF610_CLK_NFC>;
+- assigned-clock-rates: The NAND bus timing is derived from this clock
+    rate and should not exceed maximum timing for any NAND memory chip
+    in a board stuffing. Typical NAND memory timings derived from this
+    clock are found in the SoC hardware reference manual. Furthermore,
+    there might be restrictions on maximum rates when using hardware ECC.
+
+- #address-cells, #size-cells : Must be present if the device has sub-nodes
+  representing partitions.
+
+Required children nodes:
+Children nodes represent the available nand chips. Currently the driver can
+only handle one NAND chip.
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible: Should be set to "fsl,vf610-nfc-cs".
+- nand-bus-width: see nand.txt
+- nand-ecc-mode: see nand.txt
+
+Required properties for hardware ECC:
+- nand-ecc-strength: supported strengths are 24 and 32 bit (see nand.txt)
+- nand-ecc-step-size: step size equals page size, currently only 2k pages are
+    supported
+- nand-on-flash-bbt: see nand.txt
+
+Example:
+
+	nfc: nand at 400e0000 {
+		compatible = "fsl,vf610-nfc";
+		#address-cells = <1>;
+		#size-cells = <1>;
+		reg = <0x400e0000 0x4000>;
+		interrupts = <GIC_SPI 83 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+		clocks = <&clks VF610_CLK_NFC>;
+		clock-names = "nfc";
+		assigned-clocks = <&clks VF610_CLK_NFC>;
+		assigned-clock-rates = <33000000>;
+
+		nand at 0 {
+			compatible = "fsl,vf610-nfc-nandcs";
+			reg = <0>;
+			nand-bus-width = <8>;
+			nand-ecc-mode = "hw";
+			nand-ecc-strength = <32>;
+			nand-ecc-step-size = <2048>;
+			nand-on-flash-bbt;
+		};
+	};
-- 
2.5.0

[PATCH v11 4/5] ARM: dts: vf610twr: add NAND flash controller peripherial

[Stefan Agner]

This adds the NAND flash controller (NFC) peripherial. The driver
supports the SLC NAND chips found on Freescale's Vybrid Tower System
Module. The Micron NAND chip on the module needs 4-bit ECC per 512
byte page. Use 24-bit ECC per 2k page, which is supported by the
driver.

Signed-off-by: Bill Pringlemeir <bpringlemeir@nbsps.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
---
 arch/arm/boot/dts/vf610-twr.dts | 47 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/arm/boot/dts/vfxxx.dtsi    | 10 +++++++++
 2 files changed, 57 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/vf610-twr.dts b/arch/arm/boot/dts/vf610-twr.dts
index 375ab23..64d1696 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/vf610-twr.dts
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/vf610-twr.dts
@@ -237,6 +237,33 @@
 			>;
 		};
 
+		pinctrl_nfc: nfcgrp {
+			fsl,pins = <
+			VF610_PAD_PTD31__NF_IO15	0x28df
+			VF610_PAD_PTD30__NF_IO14	0x28df
+			VF610_PAD_PTD29__NF_IO13	0x28df
+			VF610_PAD_PTD28__NF_IO12	0x28df
+			VF610_PAD_PTD27__NF_IO11	0x28df
+			VF610_PAD_PTD26__NF_IO10	0x28df
+			VF610_PAD_PTD25__NF_IO9		0x28df
+			VF610_PAD_PTD24__NF_IO8		0x28df
+			VF610_PAD_PTD23__NF_IO7		0x28df
+			VF610_PAD_PTD22__NF_IO6		0x28df
+			VF610_PAD_PTD21__NF_IO5		0x28df
+			VF610_PAD_PTD20__NF_IO4		0x28df
+			VF610_PAD_PTD19__NF_IO3		0x28df
+			VF610_PAD_PTD18__NF_IO2		0x28df
+			VF610_PAD_PTD17__NF_IO1		0x28df
+			VF610_PAD_PTD16__NF_IO0		0x28df
+			VF610_PAD_PTB24__NF_WE_B	0x28c2
+			VF610_PAD_PTB25__NF_CE0_B	0x28c2
+			VF610_PAD_PTB27__NF_RE_B	0x28c2
+			VF610_PAD_PTC26__NF_RB_B	0x283d
+			VF610_PAD_PTC27__NF_ALE		0x28c2
+			VF610_PAD_PTC28__NF_CLE		0x28c2
+			>;
+		};
+
 		pinctrl_pwm0: pwm0grp {
 			fsl,pins = <
 				VF610_PAD_PTB0__FTM0_CH0		0x1582
@@ -274,6 +301,26 @@
 	};
 };
 
+&nfc {
+	assigned-clocks = <&clks VF610_CLK_NFC>;
+	assigned-clock-rates = <33000000>;
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_nfc>;
+	status = "okay";
+
+	nand at 0 {
+		compatible = "fsl,vf610-nfc-nandcs";
+		reg = <0>;
+		#address-cells = <1>;
+		#size-cells = <1>;
+		nand-bus-width = <16>;
+		nand-ecc-mode = "hw";
+		nand-ecc-strength = <24>;
+		nand-ecc-step-size = <2048>;
+		nand-on-flash-bbt;
+	};
+};
+
 &pwm0 {
 	pinctrl-names = "default";
 	pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_pwm0>;
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/vfxxx.dtsi b/arch/arm/boot/dts/vfxxx.dtsi
index 4aa3351..17066a2 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/vfxxx.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/vfxxx.dtsi
@@ -520,6 +520,16 @@
 				status = "disabled";
 			};
 
+			nfc: nand at 400e0000 {
+				#address-cells = <1>;
+				#size-cells = <0>;
+				compatible = "fsl,vf610-nfc";
+				reg = <0x400e0000 0x4000>;
+				interrupts = <83 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+				clocks = <&clks VF610_CLK_NFC>;
+				clock-names = "nfc";
+				status = "disabled";
+			};
 		};
 	};
 };
-- 
2.5.0

[PATCH v11 5/5] ARM: dts: vf-colibri: enable NAND flash controller

[Stefan Agner]

Enable NAND access by adding pinmux and NAND flash controller node
to device tree. The NAND chips currently used on the Colibri VF61
requires 8-bit ECC per 512 byte page, hence specify 32-bit ECC
strength per 2k page size.

Reviewed-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
---
 arch/arm/boot/dts/vf-colibri.dtsi | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 39 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/vf-colibri.dtsi b/arch/arm/boot/dts/vf-colibri.dtsi
index 68ca125..e5949b9 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/vf-colibri.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/vf-colibri.dtsi
@@ -52,6 +52,26 @@
 	pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_i2c0>;
 };
 
+&nfc {
+	assigned-clocks = <&clks VF610_CLK_NFC>;
+	assigned-clock-rates = <33000000>;
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_nfc>;
+	status = "okay";
+
+	nand at 0 {
+		compatible = "fsl,vf610-nfc-nandcs";
+		reg = <0>;
+		#address-cells = <1>;
+		#size-cells = <1>;
+		nand-bus-width = <8>;
+		nand-ecc-mode = "hw";
+		nand-ecc-strength = <32>;
+		nand-ecc-step-size = <2048>;
+		nand-on-flash-bbt;
+	};
+};
+
 &pwm0 {
 	pinctrl-names = "default";
 	pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_pwm0>;
@@ -156,6 +176,25 @@
 			>;
 		};
 
+		pinctrl_nfc: nfcgrp {
+			fsl,pins = <
+				VF610_PAD_PTD23__NF_IO7		0x28df
+				VF610_PAD_PTD22__NF_IO6		0x28df
+				VF610_PAD_PTD21__NF_IO5		0x28df
+				VF610_PAD_PTD20__NF_IO4		0x28df
+				VF610_PAD_PTD19__NF_IO3		0x28df
+				VF610_PAD_PTD18__NF_IO2		0x28df
+				VF610_PAD_PTD17__NF_IO1		0x28df
+				VF610_PAD_PTD16__NF_IO0		0x28df
+				VF610_PAD_PTB24__NF_WE_B	0x28c2
+				VF610_PAD_PTB25__NF_CE0_B	0x28c2
+				VF610_PAD_PTB27__NF_RE_B	0x28c2
+				VF610_PAD_PTC26__NF_RB_B	0x283d
+				VF610_PAD_PTC27__NF_ALE		0x28c2
+				VF610_PAD_PTC28__NF_CLE		0x28c2
+			>;
+		};
+
 		pinctrl_pwm0: pwm0grp {
 			fsl,pins = <
 				VF610_PAD_PTB0__FTM0_CH0		0x1182
-- 
2.5.0

[PATCH v11 2/5] mtd: nand: vf610_nfc: add hardware BCH-ECC support

[Stefan Agner]

On 2015-08-27 17:34, Stefan Agner wrote:
> +static inline int vf610_nfc_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat,
> +					 uint8_t *oob, int page)
> +{
> +	struct vf610_nfc *nfc = mtd_to_nfc(mtd);
> +	u32 ecc_status_off = NFC_MAIN_AREA(0) + ECC_SRAM_ADDR + ECC_STATUS;
> +	u8 ecc_status;
> +	u8 ecc_count;
> +	int flips;
> +	int flips_threshold = nfc->chip.ecc.strength / 2;
> +
> +	ecc_status = vf610_nfc_read(nfc, ecc_status_off) & 0xff;
> +	ecc_count = ecc_status & ECC_STATUS_ERR_COUNT;
> +
> +	if (!(ecc_status & ECC_STATUS_MASK))
> +		return ecc_count;
> +
> +	/* Read OOB without ECC unit enabled */
> +	vf610_nfc_command(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, 0, page);
> +	vf610_nfc_read_buf(mtd, oob, mtd->oobsize);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * On an erased page, bit count (including OOB) should be zero or
> +	 * at least less then half of the ECC strength.
> +	 */
> +	flips = count_written_bits(dat, nfc->chip.ecc.size, flips_threshold);
> +	flips += count_written_bits(oob, mtd->oobsize, flips_threshold);
> +
> +	if (unlikely(flips > flips_threshold))
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	/* Erased page. */
> +	memset(dat, 0xff, nfc->chip.ecc.size);
> +	memset(oob, 0xff, mtd->oobsize);
> +	return 0;

I guess I should return the amount of bitflips here. Will send out a v12
today.

--
Stefan