[PATCHv2 0/2] Coresight ETF perf NULL pointer dereference and ETM save/restore fixes

[PATCHv2 0/2] Coresight ETF perf NULL pointer dereference and ETM save/restore fixes

[Sai Prakash Ranjan]

This 2 patch series provides fixes to ETF null pointer dereference crash
and TRCVMIDCCTLR1 register save and restore fix.

Patch 1 is an RFC since I am not sure of the fix provided since it looks
more like a band-aid than the actual fix.

Changes in v2:
 * Remove extra fixes tag (Suzuki)

Sai Prakash Ranjan (2):
  coresight: tmc-etf: Fix NULL pointer dereference in
    tmc_enable_etf_sink_perf()
  coresight: etm4x: Fix save and restore of TRCVMIDCCTLR1 register

 drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x-core.c | 4 ++--
 drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-tmc-etf.c    | 3 +++
 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)


base-commit: e209e73bee253afe969410150248f0c300c13d84
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[RFC PATCHv2 1/2] coresight: tmc-etf: Fix NULL pointer dereference in tmc_enable_etf_sink_perf()

[Sai Prakash Ranjan]

There was a report of NULL pointer dereference in ETF enable
path for perf CS mode with PID. It is almost 100% reproducible
when the process to monitor is something very active such as
chrome and only with ETF as the sink. Currently in a bid to
find the pid, the owner is dereferenced via task_pid_nr() call
in tmc_enable_etf_sink_perf(). With owner being NULL, we get a
NULL pointer dereference, so check the owner before dereferencing
it to prevent the system crash.

 perf record -e cs_etm/@tmc_etf0/ -N -p <pid>

Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000548
Mem abort info:
  ESR = 0x96000006
  EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
  SET = 0, FnV = 0
  EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
Data abort info:
  ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006
  CM = 0, WnR = 0

Call trace:
 tmc_enable_etf_sink+0xe4/0x280
 coresight_enable_path+0x168/0x1fc
 etm_event_start+0x8c/0xf8
 etm_event_add+0x38/0x54
 event_sched_in+0x194/0x2ac
 group_sched_in+0x54/0x12c
 flexible_sched_in+0xd8/0x120
 visit_groups_merge+0x100/0x16c
 ctx_flexible_sched_in+0x50/0x74
 ctx_sched_in+0xa4/0xa8
 perf_event_sched_in+0x60/0x6c
 perf_event_context_sched_in+0x98/0xe0
 __perf_event_task_sched_in+0x5c/0xd8
 finish_task_switch+0x184/0x1cc
 schedule_tail+0x20/0xec
 ret_from_fork+0x4/0x18

Signed-off-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <saiprakash.ranjan@codeaurora.org>
---

I am not sure of this incomplete solution hence the RFC. This issue was also
reported when this code was first added [1] but somehow it didn't get much
notice at the time. So the NULL pointer is propagated from as far as
flexible_sched_in() (might even be earlier than this) in events core and
deferenced in ETF code where it crashes. So I am not sure if its a problem
with the core code or the etf driver. Plus it is not reproducible with all
the processes, just something which is quite active ones such as chrome.
This is with 5.4 kernel with all the coresight patches backported, I did
go through events/core code from latest kernel to see if we are missing
any fixes related to this but I couldn't find any so I believe this problem
should also exist on latest kernel as well.

[1] https://lists.linaro.org/pipermail/coresight/2019-March/002278.html 

---
 drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-tmc-etf.c | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-tmc-etf.c b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-tmc-etf.c
index 44402d413ebb..32f141d943ca 100644
--- a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-tmc-etf.c
+++ b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-tmc-etf.c
@@ -242,6 +242,9 @@ static int tmc_enable_etf_sink_perf(struct coresight_device *csdev, void *data)
 			break;
 		}
 
+		if (!handle->event->owner)
+			break;
+
 		/* Get a handle on the pid of the process to monitor */
 		pid = task_pid_nr(handle->event->owner);
 
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[PATCHv2 2/2] coresight: etm4x: Fix save and restore of TRCVMIDCCTLR1 register

[Sai Prakash Ranjan]

In commit f188b5e76aae ("coresight: etm4x: Save/restore state
across CPU low power states"), mistakenly TRCVMIDCCTLR1 register
value was saved in trcvmidcctlr0 state variable which is used to
store TRCVMIDCCTLR0 register value in etm4x_cpu_save() and then
same value is written back to both TRCVMIDCCTLR0 and TRCVMIDCCTLR1
in etm4x_cpu_restore(). There is already a trcvmidcctlr1 state
variable available for TRCVMIDCCTLR1, so use it.

Fixes: f188b5e76aae ("coresight: etm4x: Save/restore state across CPU low power states")
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <saiprakash.ranjan@codeaurora.org>
---
 drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x-core.c | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x-core.c b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x-core.c
index de76d57850bc..abd706b216ac 100644
--- a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x-core.c
+++ b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x-core.c
@@ -1243,7 +1243,7 @@ static int etm4_cpu_save(struct etmv4_drvdata *drvdata)
 	state->trccidcctlr1 = readl(drvdata->base + TRCCIDCCTLR1);
 
 	state->trcvmidcctlr0 = readl(drvdata->base + TRCVMIDCCTLR0);
-	state->trcvmidcctlr0 = readl(drvdata->base + TRCVMIDCCTLR1);
+	state->trcvmidcctlr1 = readl(drvdata->base + TRCVMIDCCTLR1);
 
 	state->trcclaimset = readl(drvdata->base + TRCCLAIMCLR);
 
@@ -1353,7 +1353,7 @@ static void etm4_cpu_restore(struct etmv4_drvdata *drvdata)
 	writel_relaxed(state->trccidcctlr1, drvdata->base + TRCCIDCCTLR1);
 
 	writel_relaxed(state->trcvmidcctlr0, drvdata->base + TRCVMIDCCTLR0);
-	writel_relaxed(state->trcvmidcctlr0, drvdata->base + TRCVMIDCCTLR1);
+	writel_relaxed(state->trcvmidcctlr1, drvdata->base + TRCVMIDCCTLR1);
 
 	writel_relaxed(state->trcclaimset, drvdata->base + TRCCLAIMSET);
 
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Re: [PATCHv2 2/2] coresight: etm4x: Fix save and restore of TRCVMIDCCTLR1 register

[Mathieu Poirier]

On Mon, Sep 28, 2020 at 05:07:09PM +0530, Sai Prakash Ranjan wrote:
> In commit f188b5e76aae ("coresight: etm4x: Save/restore state
> across CPU low power states"), mistakenly TRCVMIDCCTLR1 register
> value was saved in trcvmidcctlr0 state variable which is used to
> store TRCVMIDCCTLR0 register value in etm4x_cpu_save() and then
> same value is written back to both TRCVMIDCCTLR0 and TRCVMIDCCTLR1
> in etm4x_cpu_restore(). There is already a trcvmidcctlr1 state
> variable available for TRCVMIDCCTLR1, so use it.
> 
> Fixes: f188b5e76aae ("coresight: etm4x: Save/restore state across CPU low power states")
> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
> Signed-off-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <saiprakash.ranjan@codeaurora.org>

I am applying your patch (this one only) - hopefully it can go in the 5.10 cycle.

Thanks,
Mathieu

> ---
>  drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x-core.c | 4 ++--
>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x-core.c b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x-core.c
> index de76d57850bc..abd706b216ac 100644
> --- a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x-core.c
> +++ b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x-core.c
> @@ -1243,7 +1243,7 @@ static int etm4_cpu_save(struct etmv4_drvdata *drvdata)
>  	state->trccidcctlr1 = readl(drvdata->base + TRCCIDCCTLR1);
>  
>  	state->trcvmidcctlr0 = readl(drvdata->base + TRCVMIDCCTLR0);
> -	state->trcvmidcctlr0 = readl(drvdata->base + TRCVMIDCCTLR1);
> +	state->trcvmidcctlr1 = readl(drvdata->base + TRCVMIDCCTLR1);
>  
>  	state->trcclaimset = readl(drvdata->base + TRCCLAIMCLR);
>  
> @@ -1353,7 +1353,7 @@ static void etm4_cpu_restore(struct etmv4_drvdata *drvdata)
>  	writel_relaxed(state->trccidcctlr1, drvdata->base + TRCCIDCCTLR1);
>  
>  	writel_relaxed(state->trcvmidcctlr0, drvdata->base + TRCVMIDCCTLR0);
> -	writel_relaxed(state->trcvmidcctlr0, drvdata->base + TRCVMIDCCTLR1);
> +	writel_relaxed(state->trcvmidcctlr1, drvdata->base + TRCVMIDCCTLR1);
>  
>  	writel_relaxed(state->trcclaimset, drvdata->base + TRCCLAIMSET);
>  
> -- 
> QUALCOMM INDIA, on behalf of Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc. is a member
> of Code Aurora Forum, hosted by The Linux Foundation
> 

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Re: [RFC PATCHv2 1/2] coresight: tmc-etf: Fix NULL pointer dereference in tmc_enable_etf_sink_perf()

[Sai Prakash Ranjan]

On 2020-09-28 17:07, Sai Prakash Ranjan wrote:
> There was a report of NULL pointer dereference in ETF enable
> path for perf CS mode with PID. It is almost 100% reproducible
> when the process to monitor is something very active such as
> chrome and only with ETF as the sink. Currently in a bid to
> find the pid, the owner is dereferenced via task_pid_nr() call
> in tmc_enable_etf_sink_perf(). With owner being NULL, we get a
> NULL pointer dereference, so check the owner before dereferencing
> it to prevent the system crash.
> 
>  perf record -e cs_etm/@tmc_etf0/ -N -p <pid>
> 
> Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address
> 0000000000000548
> Mem abort info:
>   ESR = 0x96000006
>   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
>   SET = 0, FnV = 0
>   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
> Data abort info:
>   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006
>   CM = 0, WnR = 0
> 
> Call trace:
>  tmc_enable_etf_sink+0xe4/0x280
>  coresight_enable_path+0x168/0x1fc
>  etm_event_start+0x8c/0xf8
>  etm_event_add+0x38/0x54
>  event_sched_in+0x194/0x2ac
>  group_sched_in+0x54/0x12c
>  flexible_sched_in+0xd8/0x120
>  visit_groups_merge+0x100/0x16c
>  ctx_flexible_sched_in+0x50/0x74
>  ctx_sched_in+0xa4/0xa8
>  perf_event_sched_in+0x60/0x6c
>  perf_event_context_sched_in+0x98/0xe0
>  __perf_event_task_sched_in+0x5c/0xd8
>  finish_task_switch+0x184/0x1cc
>  schedule_tail+0x20/0xec
>  ret_from_fork+0x4/0x18
> 

+Peter,

I could reproduce this (without my band-aid patch 100%) even on the 
latest
coresight-next tip which is on 5.9-rc5 with my debian installed on
SDM845 based board.

Hi Peter, sorry to bother you. We observe that the NULL pointer is
propagated from events core code(in the call trace below), is it even
valid for the owner(task) to be NULL?

Reproduction is as simple as below:

perf record -e cs_etm/@tmc_etf0/ -N -p 1

[   16.411231] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 
virtual address 0000000000000468
[   16.420080] Mem abort info:
[   16.422903]   ESR = 0x96000004
[   16.425988]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[   16.431345]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[   16.434429]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[   16.437602] Data abort info:
[   16.440506]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004
[   16.444377]   CM = 0, WnR = 0
[   16.447372] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000001f078c000
[   16.453858] [0000000000000468] pgd=0000000000000000, 
p4d=0000000000000000
[   16.460704] Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[   16.466323] Modules linked in:
[   16.469409] CPU: 5 PID: 2795 Comm: systemd Not tainted 
5.9.0-rc5-g1aeb4770c2f1-dirty #6
[   16.484046] pstate: 80400085 (Nzcv daIf +PAN -UAO BTYPE=--)
[   16.489668] pc : tmc_enable_etf_sink+0x74/0x2e8
[   16.494237] lr : tmc_enable_etf_sink+0x50/0x2e8
[   16.498807] sp : ffff800010c73b20
[   16.502149] x29: ffff800010c73b20 x28: ffff0001712b0008
[   16.507510] x27: ffff00017c76b308 x26: ffffa1e8a227dc80
[   16.512860] x25: 0000000000000002 x24: ffff00017c766768
[   16.518217] x23: 0000000000000080 x22: ffff000171c192e0
[   16.523575] x21: ffff000173868000 x20: ffff000171c19280
[   16.528934] x19: 0000000000000002 x18: ffffffffffffffff
[   16.534293] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
[   16.539652] x15: ffffa1e8a1ec9948 x14: ffff800090c738a7
[   16.545011] x13: ffff800010c738b5 x12: 0000000000000028
[   16.550369] x11: ffffa1e8a1eea000 x10: 0000000000000000
[   16.555728] x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : 00000aeb00000aeb
[   16.561088] x7 : 003000000000000c x6 : 0000000000000001
[   16.566447] x5 : 0000000000000002 x4 : 0000000000000001
[   16.571805] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000000000000001
[   16.577163] x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 00000000ffffffff
[   16.582523] Call trace:
[   16.584998]  tmc_enable_etf_sink+0x74/0x2e8
[   16.589219]  coresight_enable_path+0xd8/0x208
[   16.593608]  etm_event_start+0xe8/0x128
[   16.597481]  etm_event_add+0x44/0x60
[   16.601094]  event_sched_in.isra.139+0xd0/0x218
[   16.605664]  merge_sched_in+0x148/0x370
[   16.609536]  visit_groups_merge.constprop.147+0x124/0x490
[   16.614973]  ctx_sched_in+0xc4/0x168
[   16.618575]  perf_event_sched_in+0x6c/0xa8
[   16.622706]  __perf_event_task_sched_in+0x1a0/0x1b0
[   16.627623]  finish_task_switch+0x19c/0x248
[   16.631843]  schedule_tail+0x20/0x120
[   16.635535]  ret_from_fork+0x4/0x1c
[   16.639060] Code: 54000f20 f9400301 b9406680 f9414821 (b9446839)
[   16.645215] ---[ end trace bf238834e81d5892 ]---
[   16.649877] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception


Thanks,
Sai

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