[PATCH v4 00/24] Prep work for immutable bio vecs

[PATCH v4 00/24] Prep work for immutable bio vecs

[Kent Overstreet]

Since last time - split bio integrity stuff out into its own 2 patch series.

Also changed bio_advance() a bit - it now explicitly special cases discard and
WRITE_SAME requests, so that partial completions will work. Previously, partial
completions worked for other requests but would've silently blown up for those
- this'll be of use later too, for generic bio splitting.

I've got 3 patch series queued up but they all should be independent - git tree
is at

http://evilpiepirate.org/git/linux-bcache.git for-jens

It's on top of jens' for-next branch.


Kent Overstreet (24):
  block: Add bio_advance()
  block: Refactor blk_update_request()
  md: Convert md_trim_bio() to use bio_advance()
  block: Add bio_end_sector()
  block: Use bio_sectors() more consistently
  block: Change bio_split() to respect the current value of bi_idx
  block: Remove bi_idx references
  block: Remove some unnecessary bi_vcnt usage
  block: Add submit_bio_wait(), remove from md
  raid10: Use bio_reset()
  raid1: use bio_reset()
  raid5: use bio_reset()
  raid1: Refactor narrow_write_error() to not use bi_idx
  block: Add bio_copy_data()
  pktcdvd: use bio_copy_data()
  pktcdvd: Use bio_reset() in disabled code to kill bi_idx usage
  raid1: use bio_copy_data()
  bounce: Refactor __blk_queue_bounce to not use bi_io_vec
  block: Add bio_for_each_segment_all()
  block: Convert some code to bio_for_each_segment_all()
  block: Add bio_alloc_pages()
  block: Add an explicit bio flag for bios that own their bvec
  bio-integrity: Add explicit field for owner of bip_buf
  block: Add BIO_SUBMITTED flag, kill BIO_CLONED

 block/blk-core.c                         |  84 ++----------
 block/cfq-iosched.c                      |   7 +-
 block/deadline-iosched.c                 |   2 +-
 drivers/block/aoe/aoeblk.c               |   2 +-
 drivers/block/aoe/aoecmd.c               |   2 +-
 drivers/block/brd.c                      |   3 +-
 drivers/block/drbd/drbd_req.c            |   8 +-
 drivers/block/floppy.c                   |   1 -
 drivers/block/pktcdvd.c                  | 102 ++++----------
 drivers/md/dm-crypt.c                    |   3 +-
 drivers/md/dm-raid1.c                    |   2 +-
 drivers/md/dm-stripe.c                   |   2 +-
 drivers/md/dm-verity.c                   |   4 +-
 drivers/md/dm.c                          |   1 -
 drivers/md/faulty.c                      |   6 +-
 drivers/md/linear.c                      |   3 +-
 drivers/md/md.c                          |  17 +--
 drivers/md/raid0.c                       |   9 +-
 drivers/md/raid1.c                       | 133 ++++++------------
 drivers/md/raid10.c                      |  78 +++--------
 drivers/md/raid5.c                       |  49 ++++---
 drivers/message/fusion/mptsas.c          |   6 +-
 drivers/s390/block/dcssblk.c             |   3 +-
 drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_expander.c       |   6 +-
 drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_transport.c |  10 +-
 fs/bio-integrity.c                       |  10 +-
 fs/bio.c                                 | 226 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 fs/btrfs/extent_io.c                     |   3 +-
 fs/buffer.c                              |   1 -
 fs/direct-io.c                           |   8 +-
 fs/exofs/ore.c                           |   2 +-
 fs/exofs/ore_raid.c                      |   2 +-
 fs/gfs2/lops.c                           |   2 +-
 fs/jfs/jfs_logmgr.c                      |   2 -
 fs/logfs/dev_bdev.c                      |   5 -
 include/linux/bio.h                      |  29 ++--
 include/linux/blk_types.h                |   5 +-
 include/trace/events/block.h             |  10 +-
 mm/bounce.c                              |  75 +++-------
 mm/page_io.c                             |   1 -
 40 files changed, 424 insertions(+), 500 deletions(-)

-- 
1.7.12

[PATCH v4 02/24] block: Refactor blk_update_request()

[Kent Overstreet]

Converts it to use bio_advance(), simplifying it quite a bit in the
process.

Note that req_bio_endio() now always calls bio_advance() - which means
it always loops over the biovec, not just on partial completions. Don't
expect it to affect performance, but worth noting.

Tested it by forcing partial updates, and dumping before and after on
various bio/bvec fields when doing a partial update.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
---
 block/blk-core.c | 80 +++++++++-----------------------------------------------
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 68 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/blk-core.c b/block/blk-core.c
index a17869f..a8a1a9e 100644
--- a/block/blk-core.c
+++ b/block/blk-core.c
@@ -158,20 +158,10 @@ static void req_bio_endio(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio,
 	else if (!test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags))
 		error = -EIO;
 
-	if (unlikely(nbytes > bio->bi_size)) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: want %u bytes done, %u left\n",
-		       __func__, nbytes, bio->bi_size);
-		nbytes = bio->bi_size;
-	}
-
 	if (unlikely(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_QUIET))
 		set_bit(BIO_QUIET, &bio->bi_flags);
 
-	bio->bi_size -= nbytes;
-	bio->bi_sector += (nbytes >> 9);
-
-	if (bio_integrity(bio))
-		bio_integrity_advance(bio, nbytes);
+	bio_advance(bio, nbytes);
 
 	/* don't actually finish bio if it's part of flush sequence */
 	if (bio->bi_size == 0 && !(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH_SEQ))
@@ -2219,8 +2209,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_fetch_request);
  **/
 bool blk_update_request(struct request *req, int error, unsigned int nr_bytes)
 {
-	int total_bytes, bio_nbytes, next_idx = 0;
-	struct bio *bio;
+	int total_bytes;
 
 	if (!req->bio)
 		return false;
@@ -2264,56 +2253,21 @@ bool blk_update_request(struct request *req, int error, unsigned int nr_bytes)
 
 	blk_account_io_completion(req, nr_bytes);
 
-	total_bytes = bio_nbytes = 0;
-	while ((bio = req->bio) != NULL) {
-		int nbytes;
+	total_bytes = 0;
+	while (req->bio) {
+		struct bio *bio = req->bio;
+		unsigned bio_bytes = min(bio->bi_size, nr_bytes);
 
-		if (nr_bytes >= bio->bi_size) {
+		if (bio_bytes == bio->bi_size)
 			req->bio = bio->bi_next;
-			nbytes = bio->bi_size;
-			req_bio_endio(req, bio, nbytes, error);
-			next_idx = 0;
-			bio_nbytes = 0;
-		} else {
-			int idx = bio->bi_idx + next_idx;
-
-			if (unlikely(idx >= bio->bi_vcnt)) {
-				blk_dump_rq_flags(req, "__end_that");
-				printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bio idx %d >= vcnt %d\n",
-				       __func__, idx, bio->bi_vcnt);
-				break;
-			}
-
-			nbytes = bio_iovec_idx(bio, idx)->bv_len;
-			BIO_BUG_ON(nbytes > bio->bi_size);
-
-			/*
-			 * not a complete bvec done
-			 */
-			if (unlikely(nbytes > nr_bytes)) {
-				bio_nbytes += nr_bytes;
-				total_bytes += nr_bytes;
-				break;
-			}
 
-			/*
-			 * advance to the next vector
-			 */
-			next_idx++;
-			bio_nbytes += nbytes;
-		}
+		req_bio_endio(req, bio, bio_bytes, error);
 
-		total_bytes += nbytes;
-		nr_bytes -= nbytes;
+		total_bytes += bio_bytes;
+		nr_bytes -= bio_bytes;
 
-		bio = req->bio;
-		if (bio) {
-			/*
-			 * end more in this run, or just return 'not-done'
-			 */
-			if (unlikely(nr_bytes <= 0))
-				break;
-		}
+		if (!nr_bytes)
+			break;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -2329,16 +2283,6 @@ bool blk_update_request(struct request *req, int error, unsigned int nr_bytes)
 		return false;
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * if the request wasn't completed, update state
-	 */
-	if (bio_nbytes) {
-		req_bio_endio(req, bio, bio_nbytes, error);
-		bio->bi_idx += next_idx;
-		bio_iovec(bio)->bv_offset += nr_bytes;
-		bio_iovec(bio)->bv_len -= nr_bytes;
-	}
-
 	req->__data_len -= total_bytes;
 	req->buffer = bio_data(req->bio);
 
-- 
1.7.12

[PATCH v4 05/24] block: Use bio_sectors() more consistently

[Kent Overstreet]

Bunch of places in the code weren't using it where they could be -
this'll reduce the size of the patch that puts bi_sector/bi_size/bi_idx
into a struct bvec_iter.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
CC: "Ed L. Cashin" <ecashin@coraid.com>
CC: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
CC: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
CC: Jim Paris <jim@jtan.com>
CC: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
CC: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
CC: dm-devel@redhat.com
CC: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
CC: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
---
 drivers/block/aoe/aoecmd.c   |  2 +-
 drivers/block/pktcdvd.c      |  2 +-
 drivers/md/dm-raid1.c        |  2 +-
 drivers/md/raid0.c           |  6 +++---
 drivers/md/raid1.c           | 17 ++++++++---------
 drivers/md/raid10.c          | 24 +++++++++++-------------
 drivers/md/raid5.c           |  8 ++++----
 include/trace/events/block.h | 10 +++++-----
 8 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/block/aoe/aoecmd.c b/drivers/block/aoe/aoecmd.c
index de0435e..2b52ebc 100644
--- a/drivers/block/aoe/aoecmd.c
+++ b/drivers/block/aoe/aoecmd.c
@@ -720,7 +720,7 @@ gettgt(struct aoedev *d, char *addr)
 static inline void
 diskstats(struct gendisk *disk, struct bio *bio, ulong duration, sector_t sector)
 {
-	unsigned long n_sect = bio->bi_size >> 9;
+	unsigned long n_sect = bio_sectors(bio);
 	const int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
 	struct hd_struct *part;
 	int cpu;
diff --git a/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c b/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
index 26938e8..2c27744 100644
--- a/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
+++ b/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
@@ -2433,7 +2433,7 @@ static void pkt_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 		cloned_bio->bi_bdev = pd->bdev;
 		cloned_bio->bi_private = psd;
 		cloned_bio->bi_end_io = pkt_end_io_read_cloned;
-		pd->stats.secs_r += bio->bi_size >> 9;
+		pd->stats.secs_r += bio_sectors(bio);
 		pkt_queue_bio(pd, cloned_bio);
 		return;
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-raid1.c b/drivers/md/dm-raid1.c
index bc5ddba8..3dac2de 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-raid1.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-raid1.c
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ static void map_region(struct dm_io_region *io, struct mirror *m,
 {
 	io->bdev = m->dev->bdev;
 	io->sector = map_sector(m, bio);
-	io->count = bio->bi_size >> 9;
+	io->count = bio_sectors(bio);
 }
 
 static void hold_bio(struct mirror_set *ms, struct bio *bio)
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid0.c b/drivers/md/raid0.c
index a9e4fa9..89016cb 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid0.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid0.c
@@ -485,11 +485,11 @@ static inline int is_io_in_chunk_boundary(struct mddev *mddev,
 {
 	if (likely(is_power_of_2(chunk_sects))) {
 		return chunk_sects >= ((bio->bi_sector & (chunk_sects-1))
-					+ (bio->bi_size >> 9));
+					+ bio_sectors(bio));
 	} else{
 		sector_t sector = bio->bi_sector;
 		return chunk_sects >= (sector_div(sector, chunk_sects)
-						+ (bio->bi_size >> 9));
+						+ bio_sectors(bio));
 	}
 }
 
@@ -543,7 +543,7 @@ bad_map:
 	printk("md/raid0:%s: make_request bug: can't convert block across chunks"
 	       " or bigger than %dk %llu %d\n",
 	       mdname(mddev), chunk_sects / 2,
-	       (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector, bio->bi_size >> 10);
+	       (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector, bio_sectors(bio) / 2);
 
 	bio_io_error(bio);
 	return;
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid1.c b/drivers/md/raid1.c
index 32eab5b..deff0cd 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid1.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid1.c
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ static void raid_end_bio_io(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
 			 (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) ? "write" : "read",
 			 (unsigned long long) bio->bi_sector,
 			 (unsigned long long) bio->bi_sector +
-			 (bio->bi_size >> 9) - 1);
+			 bio_sectors(bio) - 1);
 
 		call_bio_endio(r1_bio);
 	}
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ static void raid1_end_write_request(struct bio *bio, int error)
 					 " %llu-%llu\n",
 					 (unsigned long long) mbio->bi_sector,
 					 (unsigned long long) mbio->bi_sector +
-					 (mbio->bi_size >> 9) - 1);
+					 bio_sectors(mbio) - 1);
 				call_bio_endio(r1_bio);
 			}
 		}
@@ -1041,7 +1041,7 @@ static void make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio * bio)
 	r1_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r1bio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
 
 	r1_bio->master_bio = bio;
-	r1_bio->sectors = bio->bi_size >> 9;
+	r1_bio->sectors = bio_sectors(bio);
 	r1_bio->state = 0;
 	r1_bio->mddev = mddev;
 	r1_bio->sector = bio->bi_sector;
@@ -1119,7 +1119,7 @@ read_again:
 			r1_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r1bio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
 
 			r1_bio->master_bio = bio;
-			r1_bio->sectors = (bio->bi_size >> 9) - sectors_handled;
+			r1_bio->sectors = bio_sectors(bio) - sectors_handled;
 			r1_bio->state = 0;
 			r1_bio->mddev = mddev;
 			r1_bio->sector = bio->bi_sector + sectors_handled;
@@ -1320,14 +1320,14 @@ read_again:
 	/* Mustn't call r1_bio_write_done before this next test,
 	 * as it could result in the bio being freed.
 	 */
-	if (sectors_handled < (bio->bi_size >> 9)) {
+	if (sectors_handled < bio_sectors(bio)) {
 		r1_bio_write_done(r1_bio);
 		/* We need another r1_bio.  It has already been counted
 		 * in bio->bi_phys_segments
 		 */
 		r1_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r1bio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
 		r1_bio->master_bio = bio;
-		r1_bio->sectors = (bio->bi_size >> 9) - sectors_handled;
+		r1_bio->sectors = bio_sectors(bio) - sectors_handled;
 		r1_bio->state = 0;
 		r1_bio->mddev = mddev;
 		r1_bio->sector = bio->bi_sector + sectors_handled;
@@ -1936,7 +1936,7 @@ static void sync_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
 		wbio->bi_rw = WRITE;
 		wbio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
 		atomic_inc(&r1_bio->remaining);
-		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev, wbio->bi_size >> 9);
+		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev, bio_sectors(wbio));
 
 		generic_make_request(wbio);
 	}
@@ -2272,8 +2272,7 @@ read_more:
 			r1_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r1bio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
 
 			r1_bio->master_bio = mbio;
-			r1_bio->sectors = (mbio->bi_size >> 9)
-					  - sectors_handled;
+			r1_bio->sectors = bio_sectors(mbio) - sectors_handled;
 			r1_bio->state = 0;
 			set_bit(R1BIO_ReadError, &r1_bio->state);
 			r1_bio->mddev = mddev;
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid10.c b/drivers/md/raid10.c
index 1c2eb38..9715aaf 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid10.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid10.c
@@ -1075,7 +1075,7 @@ static void make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio * bio)
 	/* If this request crosses a chunk boundary, we need to
 	 * split it.  This will only happen for 1 PAGE (or less) requests.
 	 */
-	if (unlikely((bio->bi_sector & chunk_mask) + (bio->bi_size >> 9)
+	if (unlikely((bio->bi_sector & chunk_mask) + bio_sectors(bio)
 		     > chunk_sects
 		     && (conf->geo.near_copies < conf->geo.raid_disks
 			 || conf->prev.near_copies < conf->prev.raid_disks))) {
@@ -1115,7 +1115,7 @@ static void make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio * bio)
 	bad_map:
 		printk("md/raid10:%s: make_request bug: can't convert block across chunks"
 		       " or bigger than %dk %llu %d\n", mdname(mddev), chunk_sects/2,
-		       (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector, bio->bi_size >> 10);
+		       (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector, bio_sectors(bio) / 2);
 
 		bio_io_error(bio);
 		return;
@@ -1130,7 +1130,7 @@ static void make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio * bio)
 	 */
 	wait_barrier(conf);
 
-	sectors = bio->bi_size >> 9;
+	sectors = bio_sectors(bio);
 	while (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery) &&
 	    bio->bi_sector < conf->reshape_progress &&
 	    bio->bi_sector + sectors > conf->reshape_progress) {
@@ -1232,8 +1232,7 @@ read_again:
 			r10_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r10bio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
 
 			r10_bio->master_bio = bio;
-			r10_bio->sectors = ((bio->bi_size >> 9)
-					    - sectors_handled);
+			r10_bio->sectors = bio_sectors(bio) - sectors_handled;
 			r10_bio->state = 0;
 			r10_bio->mddev = mddev;
 			r10_bio->sector = bio->bi_sector + sectors_handled;
@@ -1455,7 +1454,7 @@ retry_write:
 	 * after checking if we need to go around again.
 	 */
 
-	if (sectors_handled < (bio->bi_size >> 9)) {
+	if (sectors_handled < bio_sectors(bio)) {
 		one_write_done(r10_bio);
 		/* We need another r10_bio.  It has already been counted
 		 * in bio->bi_phys_segments.
@@ -1463,7 +1462,7 @@ retry_write:
 		r10_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r10bio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
 
 		r10_bio->master_bio = bio;
-		r10_bio->sectors = (bio->bi_size >> 9) - sectors_handled;
+		r10_bio->sectors = bio_sectors(bio) - sectors_handled;
 
 		r10_bio->mddev = mddev;
 		r10_bio->sector = bio->bi_sector + sectors_handled;
@@ -1984,7 +1983,7 @@ static void sync_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
 		d = r10_bio->devs[i].devnum;
 		atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[d].rdev->nr_pending);
 		atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
-		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].rdev->bdev, tbio->bi_size >> 9);
+		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].rdev->bdev, bio_sectors(tbio));
 
 		tbio->bi_sector += conf->mirrors[d].rdev->data_offset;
 		tbio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev->bdev;
@@ -2009,7 +2008,7 @@ static void sync_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
 		d = r10_bio->devs[i].devnum;
 		atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
 		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].replacement->bdev,
-			     tbio->bi_size >> 9);
+			     bio_sectors(tbio));
 		generic_make_request(tbio);
 	}
 
@@ -2135,13 +2134,13 @@ static void recovery_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
 	wbio2 = r10_bio->devs[1].repl_bio;
 	if (wbio->bi_end_io) {
 		atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[d].rdev->nr_pending);
-		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].rdev->bdev, wbio->bi_size >> 9);
+		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].rdev->bdev, bio_sectors(wbio));
 		generic_make_request(wbio);
 	}
 	if (wbio2 && wbio2->bi_end_io) {
 		atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[d].replacement->nr_pending);
 		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].replacement->bdev,
-			     wbio2->bi_size >> 9);
+			     bio_sectors(wbio2));
 		generic_make_request(wbio2);
 	}
 }
@@ -2571,8 +2570,7 @@ read_more:
 		r10_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r10bio_pool,
 					GFP_NOIO);
 		r10_bio->master_bio = mbio;
-		r10_bio->sectors = (mbio->bi_size >> 9)
-			- sectors_handled;
+		r10_bio->sectors = bio_sectors(mbio) - sectors_handled;
 		r10_bio->state = 0;
 		set_bit(R10BIO_ReadError,
 			&r10_bio->state);
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid5.c b/drivers/md/raid5.c
index 45a632c..cbfc424 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid5.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid5.c
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ static inline struct hlist_head *stripe_hash(struct r5conf *conf, sector_t sect)
  */
 static inline struct bio *r5_next_bio(struct bio *bio, sector_t sector)
 {
-	int sectors = bio->bi_size >> 9;
+	int sectors = bio_sectors(bio);
 	if (bio->bi_sector + sectors < sector + STRIPE_SECTORS)
 		return bio->bi_next;
 	else
@@ -3771,7 +3771,7 @@ static int in_chunk_boundary(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
 {
 	sector_t sector = bio->bi_sector + get_start_sect(bio->bi_bdev);
 	unsigned int chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
-	unsigned int bio_sectors = bio->bi_size >> 9;
+	unsigned int bio_sectors = bio_sectors(bio);
 
 	if (mddev->new_chunk_sectors < mddev->chunk_sectors)
 		chunk_sectors = mddev->new_chunk_sectors;
@@ -3861,7 +3861,7 @@ static int bio_fits_rdev(struct bio *bi)
 {
 	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bi->bi_bdev);
 
-	if ((bi->bi_size>>9) > queue_max_sectors(q))
+	if (bio_sectors(bi) > queue_max_sectors(q))
 		return 0;
 	blk_recount_segments(q, bi);
 	if (bi->bi_phys_segments > queue_max_segments(q))
@@ -3931,7 +3931,7 @@ static int chunk_aligned_read(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio * raid_bio)
 		align_bi->bi_flags &= ~(1 << BIO_SEG_VALID);
 
 		if (!bio_fits_rdev(align_bi) ||
-		    is_badblock(rdev, align_bi->bi_sector, align_bi->bi_size>>9,
+		    is_badblock(rdev, align_bi->bi_sector, bio_sectors(align_bi),
 				&first_bad, &bad_sectors)) {
 			/* too big in some way, or has a known bad block */
 			bio_put(align_bi);
diff --git a/include/trace/events/block.h b/include/trace/events/block.h
index 05c5e61..3c210ac 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/block.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/block.h
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(block_bio_bounce,
 		__entry->dev		= bio->bi_bdev ?
 					  bio->bi_bdev->bd_dev : 0;
 		__entry->sector		= bio->bi_sector;
-		__entry->nr_sector	= bio->bi_size >> 9;
+		__entry->nr_sector	= bio_sectors(bio);
 		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, bio->bi_rw, bio->bi_size);
 		memcpy(__entry->comm, current->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
 	),
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(block_bio_complete,
 	TP_fast_assign(
 		__entry->dev		= bio->bi_bdev->bd_dev;
 		__entry->sector		= bio->bi_sector;
-		__entry->nr_sector	= bio->bi_size >> 9;
+		__entry->nr_sector	= bio_sectors(bio);
 		__entry->error		= error;
 		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, bio->bi_rw, bio->bi_size);
 	),
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(block_bio,
 	TP_fast_assign(
 		__entry->dev		= bio->bi_bdev->bd_dev;
 		__entry->sector		= bio->bi_sector;
-		__entry->nr_sector	= bio->bi_size >> 9;
+		__entry->nr_sector	= bio_sectors(bio);
 		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, bio->bi_rw, bio->bi_size);
 		memcpy(__entry->comm, current->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
 	),
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(block_get_rq,
 	TP_fast_assign(
 		__entry->dev		= bio ? bio->bi_bdev->bd_dev : 0;
 		__entry->sector		= bio ? bio->bi_sector : 0;
-		__entry->nr_sector	= bio ? bio->bi_size >> 9 : 0;
+		__entry->nr_sector	= bio ? bio_sectors(bio) : 0;
 		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs,
 			      bio ? bio->bi_rw : 0, __entry->nr_sector);
 		memcpy(__entry->comm, current->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
@@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(block_bio_remap,
 	TP_fast_assign(
 		__entry->dev		= bio->bi_bdev->bd_dev;
 		__entry->sector		= bio->bi_sector;
-		__entry->nr_sector	= bio->bi_size >> 9;
+		__entry->nr_sector	= bio_sectors(bio);
 		__entry->old_dev	= dev;
 		__entry->old_sector	= from;
 		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, bio->bi_rw, bio->bi_size);
-- 
1.7.12

Re: [PATCH v4 05/24] block: Use bio_sectors() more consistently

[Ed Cashin]

The aoe changes look OK, thanks.

-- 
  Ed Cashin
  ecashin@coraid.com

[PATCH v4 06/24] block: Change bio_split() to respect the current value of bi_idx

[Kent Overstreet]

In the current code bio_split() won't be seeing partially completed bios
so this doesn't change any behaviour, but this makes the code a bit
clearer as to what bio_split() actually requires.

The immediate purpose of the patch is removing unnecessary bi_idx
references, but the end goal is to allow partial completed bios to be
submitted, which along with immutable biovecs enables effecient bio
splitting.

Some of the callers were (double) checking that bios could be split, so
update their checks too.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
CC: Lars Ellenberg <drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com>
CC: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
CC: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
---
 drivers/block/drbd/drbd_req.c | 6 +++---
 drivers/md/raid0.c            | 3 +--
 drivers/md/raid10.c           | 3 +--
 fs/bio-integrity.c            | 4 ++--
 fs/bio.c                      | 7 +++----
 5 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_req.c b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_req.c
index 47f55db..382ada7 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_req.c
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_req.c
@@ -1155,11 +1155,11 @@ void drbd_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 
 	/* can this bio be split generically?
 	 * Maybe add our own split-arbitrary-bios function. */
-	if (bio->bi_vcnt != 1 || bio->bi_idx != 0 || bio->bi_size > DRBD_MAX_BIO_SIZE) {
+	if (bio_segments(bio) != 1 || bio->bi_size > DRBD_MAX_BIO_SIZE) {
 		/* rather error out here than BUG in bio_split */
 		dev_err(DEV, "bio would need to, but cannot, be split: "
-		    "(vcnt=%u,idx=%u,size=%u,sector=%llu)\n",
-		    bio->bi_vcnt, bio->bi_idx, bio->bi_size,
+		    "(segments=%u,size=%u,sector=%llu)\n",
+		    bio_segments(bio), bio->bi_size,
 		    (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector);
 		bio_endio(bio, -EINVAL);
 	} else {
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid0.c b/drivers/md/raid0.c
index 89016cb..769b3cb 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid0.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid0.c
@@ -510,8 +510,7 @@ static void raid0_make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
 		sector_t sector = bio->bi_sector;
 		struct bio_pair *bp;
 		/* Sanity check -- queue functions should prevent this happening */
-		if (bio->bi_vcnt != 1 ||
-		    bio->bi_idx != 0)
+		if (bio_segments(bio) != 1)
 			goto bad_map;
 		/* This is a one page bio that upper layers
 		 * refuse to split for us, so we need to split it.
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid10.c b/drivers/md/raid10.c
index 9715aaf..bbd08f5 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid10.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid10.c
@@ -1081,8 +1081,7 @@ static void make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio * bio)
 			 || conf->prev.near_copies < conf->prev.raid_disks))) {
 		struct bio_pair *bp;
 		/* Sanity check -- queue functions should prevent this happening */
-		if (bio->bi_vcnt != 1 ||
-		    bio->bi_idx != 0)
+		if (bio_segments(bio) != 1)
 			goto bad_map;
 		/* This is a one page bio that upper layers
 		 * refuse to split for us, so we need to split it.
diff --git a/fs/bio-integrity.c b/fs/bio-integrity.c
index 8c4c604..ca7b02d 100644
--- a/fs/bio-integrity.c
+++ b/fs/bio-integrity.c
@@ -661,8 +661,8 @@ void bio_integrity_split(struct bio *bio, struct bio_pair *bp, int sectors)
 	bp->bio1.bi_integrity = &bp->bip1;
 	bp->bio2.bi_integrity = &bp->bip2;
 
-	bp->iv1 = bip->bip_vec[0];
-	bp->iv2 = bip->bip_vec[0];
+	bp->iv1 = bip->bip_vec[bip->bip_idx];
+	bp->iv2 = bip->bip_vec[bip->bip_idx];
 
 	bp->bip1.bip_vec = &bp->iv1;
 	bp->bip2.bip_vec = &bp->iv2;
diff --git a/fs/bio.c b/fs/bio.c
index dc3452e..4ae3382 100644
--- a/fs/bio.c
+++ b/fs/bio.c
@@ -1616,8 +1616,7 @@ struct bio_pair *bio_split(struct bio *bi, int first_sectors)
 	trace_block_split(bdev_get_queue(bi->bi_bdev), bi,
 				bi->bi_sector + first_sectors);
 
-	BUG_ON(bi->bi_vcnt != 1 && bi->bi_vcnt != 0);
-	BUG_ON(bi->bi_idx != 0);
+	BUG_ON(bio_segments(bi) > 1);
 	atomic_set(&bp->cnt, 3);
 	bp->error = 0;
 	bp->bio1 = *bi;
@@ -1627,8 +1626,8 @@ struct bio_pair *bio_split(struct bio *bi, int first_sectors)
 	bp->bio1.bi_size = first_sectors << 9;
 
 	if (bi->bi_vcnt != 0) {
-		bp->bv1 = bi->bi_io_vec[0];
-		bp->bv2 = bi->bi_io_vec[0];
+		bp->bv1 = *bio_iovec(bi);
+		bp->bv2 = *bio_iovec(bi);
 
 		if (bio_is_rw(bi)) {
 			bp->bv2.bv_offset += first_sectors << 9;
-- 
1.7.12

[PATCH v4 07/24] block: Remove bi_idx references

[Kent Overstreet]

For immutable bvecs, all bi_idx usage needs to be audited - so here
we're removing all the unnecessary uses.

Most of these are places where it was being initialized on a bio that
was just allocated, a few others are conversions to standard macros.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
---
 drivers/block/aoe/aoeblk.c | 2 +-
 drivers/block/floppy.c     | 1 -
 drivers/md/dm-verity.c     | 2 +-
 drivers/md/raid10.c        | 1 -
 fs/buffer.c                | 1 -
 fs/jfs/jfs_logmgr.c        | 2 --
 fs/logfs/dev_bdev.c        | 5 -----
 mm/page_io.c               | 1 -
 8 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/block/aoe/aoeblk.c b/drivers/block/aoe/aoeblk.c
index 321de7b..6e4420a 100644
--- a/drivers/block/aoe/aoeblk.c
+++ b/drivers/block/aoe/aoeblk.c
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ aoeblk_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 	buf->bio = bio;
 	buf->resid = bio->bi_size;
 	buf->sector = bio->bi_sector;
-	buf->bv = &bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_idx];
+	buf->bv = bio_iovec(bio);
 	buf->bv_resid = buf->bv->bv_len;
 	WARN_ON(buf->bv_resid == 0);
 	buf->bv_off = buf->bv->bv_offset;
diff --git a/drivers/block/floppy.c b/drivers/block/floppy.c
index 95e52879..24e5cef 100644
--- a/drivers/block/floppy.c
+++ b/drivers/block/floppy.c
@@ -3778,7 +3778,6 @@ static int __floppy_read_block_0(struct block_device *bdev)
 	bio_vec.bv_len = size;
 	bio_vec.bv_offset = 0;
 	bio.bi_vcnt = 1;
-	bio.bi_idx = 0;
 	bio.bi_size = size;
 	bio.bi_bdev = bdev;
 	bio.bi_sector = 0;
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-verity.c b/drivers/md/dm-verity.c
index 8f95664..4431503 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-verity.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-verity.c
@@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ static int verity_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio,
 
 	bio->bi_end_io = verity_end_io;
 	bio->bi_private = io;
-	io->io_vec_size = bio->bi_vcnt - bio->bi_idx;
+	io->io_vec_size = bio_segments(bio);
 	if (io->io_vec_size < DM_VERITY_IO_VEC_INLINE)
 		io->io_vec = io->io_vec_inline;
 	else
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid10.c b/drivers/md/raid10.c
index bbd08f5..6d06d83 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid10.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid10.c
@@ -4249,7 +4249,6 @@ read_more:
 	read_bio->bi_flags &= ~(BIO_POOL_MASK - 1);
 	read_bio->bi_flags |= 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
 	read_bio->bi_vcnt = 0;
-	read_bio->bi_idx = 0;
 	read_bio->bi_size = 0;
 	r10_bio->master_bio = read_bio;
 	r10_bio->read_slot = r10_bio->devs[r10_bio->read_slot].devnum;
diff --git a/fs/buffer.c b/fs/buffer.c
index 58e2e7b..38d8793 100644
--- a/fs/buffer.c
+++ b/fs/buffer.c
@@ -2893,7 +2893,6 @@ int submit_bh(int rw, struct buffer_head * bh)
 	bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_offset = bh_offset(bh);
 
 	bio->bi_vcnt = 1;
-	bio->bi_idx = 0;
 	bio->bi_size = bh->b_size;
 
 	bio->bi_end_io = end_bio_bh_io_sync;
diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_logmgr.c b/fs/jfs/jfs_logmgr.c
index 2eb952c..8ae5e35 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/jfs_logmgr.c
+++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_logmgr.c
@@ -2004,7 +2004,6 @@ static int lbmRead(struct jfs_log * log, int pn, struct lbuf ** bpp)
 	bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_offset = bp->l_offset;
 
 	bio->bi_vcnt = 1;
-	bio->bi_idx = 0;
 	bio->bi_size = LOGPSIZE;
 
 	bio->bi_end_io = lbmIODone;
@@ -2145,7 +2144,6 @@ static void lbmStartIO(struct lbuf * bp)
 	bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_offset = bp->l_offset;
 
 	bio->bi_vcnt = 1;
-	bio->bi_idx = 0;
 	bio->bi_size = LOGPSIZE;
 
 	bio->bi_end_io = lbmIODone;
diff --git a/fs/logfs/dev_bdev.c b/fs/logfs/dev_bdev.c
index e784a21..550475c 100644
--- a/fs/logfs/dev_bdev.c
+++ b/fs/logfs/dev_bdev.c
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ static int sync_request(struct page *page, struct block_device *bdev, int rw)
 	bio_vec.bv_len = PAGE_SIZE;
 	bio_vec.bv_offset = 0;
 	bio.bi_vcnt = 1;
-	bio.bi_idx = 0;
 	bio.bi_size = PAGE_SIZE;
 	bio.bi_bdev = bdev;
 	bio.bi_sector = page->index * (PAGE_SIZE >> 9);
@@ -108,7 +107,6 @@ static int __bdev_writeseg(struct super_block *sb, u64 ofs, pgoff_t index,
 		if (i >= max_pages) {
 			/* Block layer cannot split bios :( */
 			bio->bi_vcnt = i;
-			bio->bi_idx = 0;
 			bio->bi_size = i * PAGE_SIZE;
 			bio->bi_bdev = super->s_bdev;
 			bio->bi_sector = ofs >> 9;
@@ -136,7 +134,6 @@ static int __bdev_writeseg(struct super_block *sb, u64 ofs, pgoff_t index,
 		unlock_page(page);
 	}
 	bio->bi_vcnt = nr_pages;
-	bio->bi_idx = 0;
 	bio->bi_size = nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
 	bio->bi_bdev = super->s_bdev;
 	bio->bi_sector = ofs >> 9;
@@ -202,7 +199,6 @@ static int do_erase(struct super_block *sb, u64 ofs, pgoff_t index,
 		if (i >= max_pages) {
 			/* Block layer cannot split bios :( */
 			bio->bi_vcnt = i;
-			bio->bi_idx = 0;
 			bio->bi_size = i * PAGE_SIZE;
 			bio->bi_bdev = super->s_bdev;
 			bio->bi_sector = ofs >> 9;
@@ -224,7 +220,6 @@ static int do_erase(struct super_block *sb, u64 ofs, pgoff_t index,
 		bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_offset = 0;
 	}
 	bio->bi_vcnt = nr_pages;
-	bio->bi_idx = 0;
 	bio->bi_size = nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
 	bio->bi_bdev = super->s_bdev;
 	bio->bi_sector = ofs >> 9;
diff --git a/mm/page_io.c b/mm/page_io.c
index 78eee32..8d3c0c0 100644
--- a/mm/page_io.c
+++ b/mm/page_io.c
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ static struct bio *get_swap_bio(gfp_t gfp_flags,
 		bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_len = PAGE_SIZE;
 		bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_offset = 0;
 		bio->bi_vcnt = 1;
-		bio->bi_idx = 0;
 		bio->bi_size = PAGE_SIZE;
 		bio->bi_end_io = end_io;
 	}
-- 
1.7.12

[PATCH v4 08/24] block: Remove some unnecessary bi_vcnt usage

[Kent Overstreet]

More prep work for immutable bvecs/effecient bio splitting - usage of
bi_vcnt has to be auditing, so getting rid of all the unnecessary usage
makes that easier.

Plus, bio_segments() is really what this code wanted, as it respects the
current value of bi_idx.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
CC: Eric Moore <Eric.Moore@lsi.com>
CC: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com>
CC: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
---
 drivers/message/fusion/mptsas.c          |  6 +++---
 drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_expander.c       |  6 +++---
 drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_transport.c | 10 +++++-----
 3 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/message/fusion/mptsas.c b/drivers/message/fusion/mptsas.c
index 551262e..5406a9f 100644
--- a/drivers/message/fusion/mptsas.c
+++ b/drivers/message/fusion/mptsas.c
@@ -2235,10 +2235,10 @@ static int mptsas_smp_handler(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct sas_rphy *rphy,
 	}
 
 	/* do we need to support multiple segments? */
-	if (req->bio->bi_vcnt > 1 || rsp->bio->bi_vcnt > 1) {
+	if (bio_segments(req->bio) > 1 || bio_segments(rsp->bio) > 1) {
 		printk(MYIOC_s_ERR_FMT "%s: multiple segments req %u %u, rsp %u %u\n",
-		    ioc->name, __func__, req->bio->bi_vcnt, blk_rq_bytes(req),
-		    rsp->bio->bi_vcnt, blk_rq_bytes(rsp));
+		    ioc->name, __func__, bio_segments(req->bio), blk_rq_bytes(req),
+		    bio_segments(rsp->bio), blk_rq_bytes(rsp));
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_expander.c b/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_expander.c
index efc6e72..ee331a7 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_expander.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_expander.c
@@ -2151,10 +2151,10 @@ int sas_smp_handler(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct sas_rphy *rphy,
 	}
 
 	/* do we need to support multiple segments? */
-	if (req->bio->bi_vcnt > 1 || rsp->bio->bi_vcnt > 1) {
+	if (bio_segments(req->bio) > 1 || bio_segments(rsp->bio) > 1) {
 		printk("%s: multiple segments req %u %u, rsp %u %u\n",
-		       __func__, req->bio->bi_vcnt, blk_rq_bytes(req),
-		       rsp->bio->bi_vcnt, blk_rq_bytes(rsp));
+		       __func__, bio_segments(req->bio), blk_rq_bytes(req),
+		       bio_segments(rsp->bio), blk_rq_bytes(rsp));
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_transport.c b/drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_transport.c
index c6cf20f..403a57b 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_transport.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_transport.c
@@ -1939,7 +1939,7 @@ _transport_smp_handler(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct sas_rphy *rphy,
 	ioc->transport_cmds.status = MPT2_CMD_PENDING;
 
 	/* Check if the request is split across multiple segments */
-	if (req->bio->bi_vcnt > 1) {
+	if (bio_segments(req->bio) > 1) {
 		u32 offset = 0;
 
 		/* Allocate memory and copy the request */
@@ -1971,7 +1971,7 @@ _transport_smp_handler(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct sas_rphy *rphy,
 
 	/* Check if the response needs to be populated across
 	 * multiple segments */
-	if (rsp->bio->bi_vcnt > 1) {
+	if (bio_segments(rsp->bio) > 1) {
 		pci_addr_in = pci_alloc_consistent(ioc->pdev, blk_rq_bytes(rsp),
 		    &pci_dma_in);
 		if (!pci_addr_in) {
@@ -2038,7 +2038,7 @@ _transport_smp_handler(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct sas_rphy *rphy,
 	sgl_flags = (MPI2_SGE_FLAGS_SIMPLE_ELEMENT |
 	    MPI2_SGE_FLAGS_END_OF_BUFFER | MPI2_SGE_FLAGS_HOST_TO_IOC);
 	sgl_flags = sgl_flags << MPI2_SGE_FLAGS_SHIFT;
-	if (req->bio->bi_vcnt > 1) {
+	if (bio_segments(req->bio) > 1) {
 		ioc->base_add_sg_single(psge, sgl_flags |
 		    (blk_rq_bytes(req) - 4), pci_dma_out);
 	} else {
@@ -2054,7 +2054,7 @@ _transport_smp_handler(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct sas_rphy *rphy,
 	    MPI2_SGE_FLAGS_LAST_ELEMENT | MPI2_SGE_FLAGS_END_OF_BUFFER |
 	    MPI2_SGE_FLAGS_END_OF_LIST);
 	sgl_flags = sgl_flags << MPI2_SGE_FLAGS_SHIFT;
-	if (rsp->bio->bi_vcnt > 1) {
+	if (bio_segments(rsp->bio) > 1) {
 		ioc->base_add_sg_single(psge, sgl_flags |
 		    (blk_rq_bytes(rsp) + 4), pci_dma_in);
 	} else {
@@ -2099,7 +2099,7 @@ _transport_smp_handler(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct sas_rphy *rphy,
 		    le16_to_cpu(mpi_reply->ResponseDataLength);
 		/* check if the resp needs to be copied from the allocated
 		 * pci mem */
-		if (rsp->bio->bi_vcnt > 1) {
+		if (bio_segments(rsp->bio) > 1) {
 			u32 offset = 0;
 			u32 bytes_to_copy =
 			    le16_to_cpu(mpi_reply->ResponseDataLength);
-- 
1.7.12

RE: [PATCH v4 08/24] block: Remove some unnecessary bi_vcnt usage

[Reddy, Sreekanth]

This patch seem to be fine. Please consider this patch.

Regards,
Sreekanth.

-----Original Message-----
From: linux-scsi-owner@vger.kernel.org [mailto:linux-scsi-owner@vger.kernel.org] On Behalf Of Kent Overstreet
Sent: Tuesday, October 16, 2012 1:39 AM
To: linux-bcache@vger.kernel.org; linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org; dm-devel@redhat.com
Cc: Kent Overstreet; tj@kernel.org; axboe@kernel.dk; neilb@suse.de; vgoyal@redhat.com; Moore, Eric; James E.J. Bottomley; linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v4 08/24] block: Remove some unnecessary bi_vcnt usage

More prep work for immutable bvecs/effecient bio splitting - usage of bi_vcnt has to be auditing, so getting rid of all the unnecessary usage makes that easier.

Plus, bio_segments() is really what this code wanted, as it respects the current value of bi_idx.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
CC: Eric Moore <Eric.Moore@lsi.com>
CC: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com>
CC: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
---
 drivers/message/fusion/mptsas.c          |  6 +++---
 drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_expander.c       |  6 +++---
 drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_transport.c | 10 +++++-----
 3 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/message/fusion/mptsas.c b/drivers/message/fusion/mptsas.c index 551262e..5406a9f 100644
--- a/drivers/message/fusion/mptsas.c
+++ b/drivers/message/fusion/mptsas.c
@@ -2235,10 +2235,10 @@ static int mptsas_smp_handler(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct sas_rphy *rphy,
 	}
 
 	/* do we need to support multiple segments? */
-	if (req->bio->bi_vcnt > 1 || rsp->bio->bi_vcnt > 1) {
+	if (bio_segments(req->bio) > 1 || bio_segments(rsp->bio) > 1) {
 		printk(MYIOC_s_ERR_FMT "%s: multiple segments req %u %u, rsp %u %u\n",
-		    ioc->name, __func__, req->bio->bi_vcnt, blk_rq_bytes(req),
-		    rsp->bio->bi_vcnt, blk_rq_bytes(rsp));
+		    ioc->name, __func__, bio_segments(req->bio), blk_rq_bytes(req),
+		    bio_segments(rsp->bio), blk_rq_bytes(rsp));
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_expander.c b/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_expander.c
index efc6e72..ee331a7 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_expander.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_expander.c
@@ -2151,10 +2151,10 @@ int sas_smp_handler(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct sas_rphy *rphy,
 	}
 
 	/* do we need to support multiple segments? */
-	if (req->bio->bi_vcnt > 1 || rsp->bio->bi_vcnt > 1) {
+	if (bio_segments(req->bio) > 1 || bio_segments(rsp->bio) > 1) {
 		printk("%s: multiple segments req %u %u, rsp %u %u\n",
-		       __func__, req->bio->bi_vcnt, blk_rq_bytes(req),
-		       rsp->bio->bi_vcnt, blk_rq_bytes(rsp));
+		       __func__, bio_segments(req->bio), blk_rq_bytes(req),
+		       bio_segments(rsp->bio), blk_rq_bytes(rsp));
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_transport.c b/drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_transport.c
index c6cf20f..403a57b 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_transport.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_transport.c
@@ -1939,7 +1939,7 @@ _transport_smp_handler(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct sas_rphy *rphy,
 	ioc->transport_cmds.status = MPT2_CMD_PENDING;
 
 	/* Check if the request is split across multiple segments */
-	if (req->bio->bi_vcnt > 1) {
+	if (bio_segments(req->bio) > 1) {
 		u32 offset = 0;
 
 		/* Allocate memory and copy the request */ @@ -1971,7 +1971,7 @@ _transport_smp_handler(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct sas_rphy *rphy,
 
 	/* Check if the response needs to be populated across
 	 * multiple segments */
-	if (rsp->bio->bi_vcnt > 1) {
+	if (bio_segments(rsp->bio) > 1) {
 		pci_addr_in = pci_alloc_consistent(ioc->pdev, blk_rq_bytes(rsp),
 		    &pci_dma_in);
 		if (!pci_addr_in) {
@@ -2038,7 +2038,7 @@ _transport_smp_handler(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct sas_rphy *rphy,
 	sgl_flags = (MPI2_SGE_FLAGS_SIMPLE_ELEMENT |
 	    MPI2_SGE_FLAGS_END_OF_BUFFER | MPI2_SGE_FLAGS_HOST_TO_IOC);
 	sgl_flags = sgl_flags << MPI2_SGE_FLAGS_SHIFT;
-	if (req->bio->bi_vcnt > 1) {
+	if (bio_segments(req->bio) > 1) {
 		ioc->base_add_sg_single(psge, sgl_flags |
 		    (blk_rq_bytes(req) - 4), pci_dma_out);
 	} else {
@@ -2054,7 +2054,7 @@ _transport_smp_handler(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct sas_rphy *rphy,
 	    MPI2_SGE_FLAGS_LAST_ELEMENT | MPI2_SGE_FLAGS_END_OF_BUFFER |
 	    MPI2_SGE_FLAGS_END_OF_LIST);
 	sgl_flags = sgl_flags << MPI2_SGE_FLAGS_SHIFT;
-	if (rsp->bio->bi_vcnt > 1) {
+	if (bio_segments(rsp->bio) > 1) {
 		ioc->base_add_sg_single(psge, sgl_flags |
 		    (blk_rq_bytes(rsp) + 4), pci_dma_in);
 	} else {
@@ -2099,7 +2099,7 @@ _transport_smp_handler(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct sas_rphy *rphy,
 		    le16_to_cpu(mpi_reply->ResponseDataLength);
 		/* check if the resp needs to be copied from the allocated
 		 * pci mem */
-		if (rsp->bio->bi_vcnt > 1) {
+		if (bio_segments(rsp->bio) > 1) {
 			u32 offset = 0;
 			u32 bytes_to_copy =
 			    le16_to_cpu(mpi_reply->ResponseDataLength);
--
1.7.12

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RE: [PATCH v4 08/24] block: Remove some unnecessary bi_vcnt usage

[Reddy, Sreekanth]

Hi,

This patch seem to be fine. Please consider this patch as Acked-by: "Sreekanth Reddy" <Sreekanth.reddy-M7mHMAq9Yzo@public.gmane.org>

Regards,
Sreekanth.

-----Original Message-----
From: linux-scsi-owner-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org [mailto:linux-scsi-owner-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org] On Behalf Of Kent Overstreet
Sent: Tuesday, October 16, 2012 1:39 AM
To: linux-bcache-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org; linux-kernel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org; dm-devel-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org
Cc: Kent Overstreet; tj-DgEjT+Ai2ygdnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org; axboe-tSWWG44O7X1aa/9Udqfwiw@public.gmane.org; neilb-l3A5Bk7waGM@public.gmane.org; vgoyal-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org; Moore, Eric; James E.J. Bottomley; linux-scsi-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org
Subject: [PATCH v4 08/24] block: Remove some unnecessary bi_vcnt usage

More prep work for immutable bvecs/effecient bio splitting - usage of bi_vcnt has to be auditing, so getting rid of all the unnecessary usage makes that easier.

Plus, bio_segments() is really what this code wanted, as it respects the current value of bi_idx.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet-hpIqsD4AKlfQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe-tSWWG44O7X1aa/9Udqfwiw@public.gmane.org>
CC: Eric Moore <Eric.Moore-M7mHMAq9Yzo@public.gmane.org>
CC: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley-bzQdu9zFT3WakBO8gow8eQ@public.gmane.org>
CC: linux-scsi-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org
---
 drivers/message/fusion/mptsas.c          |  6 +++---
 drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_expander.c       |  6 +++---
 drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_transport.c | 10 +++++-----
 3 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/message/fusion/mptsas.c b/drivers/message/fusion/mptsas.c index 551262e..5406a9f 100644
--- a/drivers/message/fusion/mptsas.c
+++ b/drivers/message/fusion/mptsas.c
@@ -2235,10 +2235,10 @@ static int mptsas_smp_handler(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct sas_rphy *rphy,
 	}
 
 	/* do we need to support multiple segments? */
-	if (req->bio->bi_vcnt > 1 || rsp->bio->bi_vcnt > 1) {
+	if (bio_segments(req->bio) > 1 || bio_segments(rsp->bio) > 1) {
 		printk(MYIOC_s_ERR_FMT "%s: multiple segments req %u %u, rsp %u %u\n",
-		    ioc->name, __func__, req->bio->bi_vcnt, blk_rq_bytes(req),
-		    rsp->bio->bi_vcnt, blk_rq_bytes(rsp));
+		    ioc->name, __func__, bio_segments(req->bio), blk_rq_bytes(req),
+		    bio_segments(rsp->bio), blk_rq_bytes(rsp));
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_expander.c b/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_expander.c
index efc6e72..ee331a7 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_expander.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_expander.c
@@ -2151,10 +2151,10 @@ int sas_smp_handler(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct sas_rphy *rphy,
 	}
 
 	/* do we need to support multiple segments? */
-	if (req->bio->bi_vcnt > 1 || rsp->bio->bi_vcnt > 1) {
+	if (bio_segments(req->bio) > 1 || bio_segments(rsp->bio) > 1) {
 		printk("%s: multiple segments req %u %u, rsp %u %u\n",
-		       __func__, req->bio->bi_vcnt, blk_rq_bytes(req),
-		       rsp->bio->bi_vcnt, blk_rq_bytes(rsp));
+		       __func__, bio_segments(req->bio), blk_rq_bytes(req),
+		       bio_segments(rsp->bio), blk_rq_bytes(rsp));
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_transport.c b/drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_transport.c
index c6cf20f..403a57b 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_transport.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_transport.c
@@ -1939,7 +1939,7 @@ _transport_smp_handler(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct sas_rphy *rphy,
 	ioc->transport_cmds.status = MPT2_CMD_PENDING;
 
 	/* Check if the request is split across multiple segments */
-	if (req->bio->bi_vcnt > 1) {
+	if (bio_segments(req->bio) > 1) {
 		u32 offset = 0;
 
 		/* Allocate memory and copy the request */ @@ -1971,7 +1971,7 @@ _transport_smp_handler(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct sas_rphy *rphy,
 
 	/* Check if the response needs to be populated across
 	 * multiple segments */
-	if (rsp->bio->bi_vcnt > 1) {
+	if (bio_segments(rsp->bio) > 1) {
 		pci_addr_in = pci_alloc_consistent(ioc->pdev, blk_rq_bytes(rsp),
 		    &pci_dma_in);
 		if (!pci_addr_in) {
@@ -2038,7 +2038,7 @@ _transport_smp_handler(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct sas_rphy *rphy,
 	sgl_flags = (MPI2_SGE_FLAGS_SIMPLE_ELEMENT |
 	    MPI2_SGE_FLAGS_END_OF_BUFFER | MPI2_SGE_FLAGS_HOST_TO_IOC);
 	sgl_flags = sgl_flags << MPI2_SGE_FLAGS_SHIFT;
-	if (req->bio->bi_vcnt > 1) {
+	if (bio_segments(req->bio) > 1) {
 		ioc->base_add_sg_single(psge, sgl_flags |
 		    (blk_rq_bytes(req) - 4), pci_dma_out);
 	} else {
@@ -2054,7 +2054,7 @@ _transport_smp_handler(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct sas_rphy *rphy,
 	    MPI2_SGE_FLAGS_LAST_ELEMENT | MPI2_SGE_FLAGS_END_OF_BUFFER |
 	    MPI2_SGE_FLAGS_END_OF_LIST);
 	sgl_flags = sgl_flags << MPI2_SGE_FLAGS_SHIFT;
-	if (rsp->bio->bi_vcnt > 1) {
+	if (bio_segments(rsp->bio) > 1) {
 		ioc->base_add_sg_single(psge, sgl_flags |
 		    (blk_rq_bytes(rsp) + 4), pci_dma_in);
 	} else {
@@ -2099,7 +2099,7 @@ _transport_smp_handler(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct sas_rphy *rphy,
 		    le16_to_cpu(mpi_reply->ResponseDataLength);
 		/* check if the resp needs to be copied from the allocated
 		 * pci mem */
-		if (rsp->bio->bi_vcnt > 1) {
+		if (bio_segments(rsp->bio) > 1) {
 			u32 offset = 0;
 			u32 bytes_to_copy =
 			    le16_to_cpu(mpi_reply->ResponseDataLength);
--
1.7.12

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[PATCH v4 10/24] raid10: Use bio_reset()

[Kent Overstreet]

More prep work for immutable bio vecs, mainly getting rid of references
to bi_idx.

bio_reset was being open coded in a few places. The one in sync_request
was a bit nontrivial to convert, so could use some extra eyeballs.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
CC: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
---
 drivers/md/raid10.c | 31 +++++++++----------------------
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/raid10.c b/drivers/md/raid10.c
index f001c1b..6b83207 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid10.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid10.c
@@ -1958,13 +1958,10 @@ static void sync_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
 		 * First we need to fixup bv_offset, bv_len and
 		 * bi_vecs, as the read request might have corrupted these
 		 */
+		bio_reset(tbio);
+
 		tbio->bi_vcnt = vcnt;
 		tbio->bi_size = r10_bio->sectors << 9;
-		tbio->bi_idx = 0;
-		tbio->bi_phys_segments = 0;
-		tbio->bi_flags &= ~(BIO_POOL_MASK - 1);
-		tbio->bi_flags |= 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
-		tbio->bi_next = NULL;
 		tbio->bi_rw = WRITE;
 		tbio->bi_private = r10_bio;
 		tbio->bi_sector = r10_bio->devs[i].addr;
@@ -2970,6 +2967,7 @@ static sector_t sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
 					}
 				}
 				bio = r10_bio->devs[0].bio;
+				bio_reset(bio);
 				bio->bi_next = biolist;
 				biolist = bio;
 				bio->bi_private = r10_bio;
@@ -2994,6 +2992,7 @@ static sector_t sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
 				rdev = mirror->rdev;
 				if (!test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
 					bio = r10_bio->devs[1].bio;
+					bio_reset(bio);
 					bio->bi_next = biolist;
 					biolist = bio;
 					bio->bi_private = r10_bio;
@@ -3022,6 +3021,7 @@ static sector_t sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
 				if (rdev == NULL || bio == NULL ||
 				    test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
 					break;
+				bio_reset(bio);
 				bio->bi_next = biolist;
 				biolist = bio;
 				bio->bi_private = r10_bio;
@@ -3120,7 +3120,7 @@ static sector_t sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
 				r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio->bi_end_io = NULL;
 
 			bio = r10_bio->devs[i].bio;
-			bio->bi_end_io = NULL;
+			bio_reset(bio);
 			clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
 			if (conf->mirrors[d].rdev == NULL ||
 			    test_bit(Faulty, &conf->mirrors[d].rdev->flags))
@@ -3157,6 +3157,7 @@ static sector_t sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
 
 			/* Need to set up for writing to the replacement */
 			bio = r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio;
+			bio_reset(bio);
 			clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
 
 			sector = r10_bio->devs[i].addr;
@@ -3190,17 +3191,6 @@ static sector_t sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
 		}
 	}
 
-	for (bio = biolist; bio ; bio=bio->bi_next) {
-
-		bio->bi_flags &= ~(BIO_POOL_MASK - 1);
-		if (bio->bi_end_io)
-			bio->bi_flags |= 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
-		bio->bi_vcnt = 0;
-		bio->bi_idx = 0;
-		bio->bi_phys_segments = 0;
-		bio->bi_size = 0;
-	}
-
 	nr_sectors = 0;
 	if (sector_nr + max_sync < max_sector)
 		max_sector = sector_nr + max_sync;
@@ -4253,17 +4243,14 @@ read_more:
 		}
 		if (!rdev2 || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev2->flags))
 			continue;
+
+		bio_reset(b);
 		b->bi_bdev = rdev2->bdev;
 		b->bi_sector = r10_bio->devs[s/2].addr + rdev2->new_data_offset;
 		b->bi_private = r10_bio;
 		b->bi_end_io = end_reshape_write;
 		b->bi_rw = WRITE;
-		b->bi_flags &= ~(BIO_POOL_MASK - 1);
-		b->bi_flags |= 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
 		b->bi_next = blist;
-		b->bi_vcnt = 0;
-		b->bi_idx = 0;
-		b->bi_size = 0;
 		blist = b;
 	}
 
-- 
1.7.12

[PATCH v4 11/24] raid1: use bio_reset()

[Kent Overstreet]

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
CC: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
---
 drivers/md/raid1.c | 24 ++++++------------------
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/raid1.c b/drivers/md/raid1.c
index 28f506a..4614b9e 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid1.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid1.c
@@ -1851,7 +1851,7 @@ static int process_checks(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
 		struct bio *sbio = r1_bio->bios[i];
 		int size;
 
-		if (r1_bio->bios[i]->bi_end_io != end_sync_read)
+		if (sbio->bi_end_io != end_sync_read)
 			continue;
 
 		if (test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &sbio->bi_flags)) {
@@ -1876,16 +1876,15 @@ static int process_checks(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
 			continue;
 		}
 		/* fixup the bio for reuse */
+		bio_reset(sbio);
 		sbio->bi_vcnt = vcnt;
 		sbio->bi_size = r1_bio->sectors << 9;
-		sbio->bi_idx = 0;
-		sbio->bi_phys_segments = 0;
-		sbio->bi_flags &= ~(BIO_POOL_MASK - 1);
-		sbio->bi_flags |= 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
-		sbio->bi_next = NULL;
 		sbio->bi_sector = r1_bio->sector +
 			conf->mirrors[i].rdev->data_offset;
 		sbio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev;
+		sbio->bi_end_io = end_sync_read;
+		sbio->bi_private = r1_bio;
+
 		size = sbio->bi_size;
 		for (j = 0; j < vcnt ; j++) {
 			struct bio_vec *bi;
@@ -2426,18 +2425,7 @@ static sector_t sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *skipp
 	for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks * 2; i++) {
 		struct md_rdev *rdev;
 		bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
-
-		/* take from bio_init */
-		bio->bi_next = NULL;
-		bio->bi_flags &= ~(BIO_POOL_MASK-1);
-		bio->bi_flags |= 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
-		bio->bi_rw = READ;
-		bio->bi_vcnt = 0;
-		bio->bi_idx = 0;
-		bio->bi_phys_segments = 0;
-		bio->bi_size = 0;
-		bio->bi_end_io = NULL;
-		bio->bi_private = NULL;
+		bio_reset(bio);
 
 		rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
 		if (rdev == NULL ||
-- 
1.7.12

[PATCH v4 12/24] raid5: use bio_reset()

[Kent Overstreet]

Had to shuffle the code around a bit (where bi_rw and bi_end_io were
set), but shouldn't really be anything tricky here

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
CC: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
---
 drivers/md/raid5.c | 27 +++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/raid5.c b/drivers/md/raid5.c
index cbfc424..5e327ae 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid5.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid5.c
@@ -561,14 +561,6 @@ static void ops_run_io(struct stripe_head *sh, struct stripe_head_state *s)
 		bi = &sh->dev[i].req;
 		rbi = &sh->dev[i].rreq; /* For writing to replacement */
 
-		bi->bi_rw = rw;
-		rbi->bi_rw = rw;
-		if (rw & WRITE) {
-			bi->bi_end_io = raid5_end_write_request;
-			rbi->bi_end_io = raid5_end_write_request;
-		} else
-			bi->bi_end_io = raid5_end_read_request;
-
 		rcu_read_lock();
 		rrdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].replacement);
 		smp_mb(); /* Ensure that if rrdev is NULL, rdev won't be */
@@ -643,7 +635,14 @@ static void ops_run_io(struct stripe_head *sh, struct stripe_head_state *s)
 
 			set_bit(STRIPE_IO_STARTED, &sh->state);
 
+			bio_reset(bi);
 			bi->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
+			bi->bi_rw = rw;
+			bi->bi_end_io = (rw & WRITE)
+				? raid5_end_write_request
+				: raid5_end_read_request;
+			bi->bi_private = sh;
+
 			pr_debug("%s: for %llu schedule op %ld on disc %d\n",
 				__func__, (unsigned long long)sh->sector,
 				bi->bi_rw, i);
@@ -657,12 +656,9 @@ static void ops_run_io(struct stripe_head *sh, struct stripe_head_state *s)
 			if (test_bit(R5_ReadNoMerge, &sh->dev[i].flags))
 				bi->bi_rw |= REQ_FLUSH;
 
-			bi->bi_flags = 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
-			bi->bi_idx = 0;
 			bi->bi_io_vec[0].bv_len = STRIPE_SIZE;
 			bi->bi_io_vec[0].bv_offset = 0;
 			bi->bi_size = STRIPE_SIZE;
-			bi->bi_next = NULL;
 			if (rrdev)
 				set_bit(R5_DOUBLE_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
 			generic_make_request(bi);
@@ -674,7 +670,13 @@ static void ops_run_io(struct stripe_head *sh, struct stripe_head_state *s)
 
 			set_bit(STRIPE_IO_STARTED, &sh->state);
 
+			bio_reset(rbi);
 			rbi->bi_bdev = rrdev->bdev;
+			rbi->bi_rw = rw;
+			BUG_ON(!(rw & WRITE));
+			rbi->bi_end_io = raid5_end_write_request;
+			rbi->bi_private = sh;
+
 			pr_debug("%s: for %llu schedule op %ld on "
 				 "replacement disc %d\n",
 				__func__, (unsigned long long)sh->sector,
@@ -686,12 +688,9 @@ static void ops_run_io(struct stripe_head *sh, struct stripe_head_state *s)
 			else
 				rbi->bi_sector = (sh->sector
 						  + rrdev->data_offset);
-			rbi->bi_flags = 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
-			rbi->bi_idx = 0;
 			rbi->bi_io_vec[0].bv_len = STRIPE_SIZE;
 			rbi->bi_io_vec[0].bv_offset = 0;
 			rbi->bi_size = STRIPE_SIZE;
-			rbi->bi_next = NULL;
 			generic_make_request(rbi);
 		}
 		if (!rdev && !rrdev) {
-- 
1.7.12

[PATCH v4 13/24] raid1: Refactor narrow_write_error() to not use bi_idx

[Kent Overstreet]

More bi_idx removal. This code was just open coding bio_clone(). This
could probably be further improved by using bio_advance() instead of
skipping over null pages, but that'd be a larger rework.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
CC: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
---
 drivers/md/raid1.c | 36 ++++++++++++++++++------------------
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/raid1.c b/drivers/md/raid1.c
index 4614b9e..af39f74 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid1.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid1.c
@@ -2052,8 +2052,6 @@ static int narrow_write_error(struct r1bio *r1_bio, int i)
 	struct mddev *mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
 	struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
 	struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev;
-	int vcnt, idx;
-	struct bio_vec *vec;
 
 	/* bio has the data to be written to device 'i' where
 	 * we just recently had a write error.
@@ -2081,30 +2079,32 @@ static int narrow_write_error(struct r1bio *r1_bio, int i)
 		   & ~(sector_t)(block_sectors - 1))
 		- sector;
 
-	if (test_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state)) {
-		vcnt = r1_bio->behind_page_count;
-		vec = r1_bio->behind_bvecs;
-		idx = 0;
-		while (vec[idx].bv_page == NULL)
-			idx++;
-	} else {
-		vcnt = r1_bio->master_bio->bi_vcnt;
-		vec = r1_bio->master_bio->bi_io_vec;
-		idx = r1_bio->master_bio->bi_idx;
-	}
 	while (sect_to_write) {
 		struct bio *wbio;
 		if (sectors > sect_to_write)
 			sectors = sect_to_write;
 		/* Write at 'sector' for 'sectors'*/
 
-		wbio = bio_alloc_mddev(GFP_NOIO, vcnt, mddev);
-		memcpy(wbio->bi_io_vec, vec, vcnt * sizeof(struct bio_vec));
-		wbio->bi_sector = r1_bio->sector;
+		if (test_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state)) {
+			unsigned vcnt = r1_bio->behind_page_count;
+			struct bio_vec *vec = r1_bio->behind_bvecs;
+
+			while (!vec->bv_page) {
+				vec++;
+				vcnt--;
+			}
+
+			wbio = bio_alloc_mddev(GFP_NOIO, vcnt, mddev);
+			memcpy(wbio->bi_io_vec, vec, vcnt * sizeof(struct bio_vec));
+
+			wbio->bi_vcnt = vcnt;
+		} else {
+			wbio = bio_clone_mddev(r1_bio->master_bio, GFP_NOIO, mddev);
+		}
+
 		wbio->bi_rw = WRITE;
-		wbio->bi_vcnt = vcnt;
+		wbio->bi_sector = r1_bio->sector;
 		wbio->bi_size = r1_bio->sectors << 9;
-		wbio->bi_idx = idx;
 
 		md_trim_bio(wbio, sector - r1_bio->sector, sectors);
 		wbio->bi_sector += rdev->data_offset;
-- 
1.7.12

[PATCH v4 14/24] block: Add bio_copy_data()

[Kent Overstreet]

This gets open coded quite a bit and it's tricky to get right, so make a
generic version and convert some existing users over to it instead.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
---
 fs/bio.c            | 70 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/bio.h |  2 ++
 2 files changed, 72 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/bio.c b/fs/bio.c
index aeb74b8..d698f29d 100644
--- a/fs/bio.c
+++ b/fs/bio.c
@@ -827,6 +827,76 @@ void bio_advance(struct bio *bio, unsigned bytes)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_advance);
 
+/**
+ * bio_copy_data - copy contents of data buffers from one chain of bios to
+ * another
+ * @src: source bio list
+ * @dst: destination bio list
+ *
+ * If @src and @dst are single bios, bi_next must be NULL - otherwise, treats
+ * @src and @dst as linked lists of bios.
+ *
+ * Stops when it reaches the end of either @src or @dst - that is, copies
+ * min(src->bi_size, dst->bi_size) bytes (or the equivalent for lists of bios).
+ */
+void bio_copy_data(struct bio *dst, struct bio *src)
+{
+	struct bio_vec *src_bv, *dst_bv;
+	unsigned src_offset, dst_offset, bytes;
+	void *src_p, *dst_p;
+
+	src_bv = bio_iovec(src);
+	dst_bv = bio_iovec(dst);
+
+	src_offset = src_bv->bv_offset;
+	dst_offset = dst_bv->bv_offset;
+
+	while (1) {
+		if (src_offset == src_bv->bv_offset + src_bv->bv_len) {
+			src_bv++;
+			if (src_bv == bio_iovec_idx(src, src->bi_vcnt)) {
+				src = src->bi_next;
+				if (!src)
+					break;
+
+				src_bv = bio_iovec(src);
+			}
+
+			src_offset = src_bv->bv_offset;
+		}
+
+		if (dst_offset == dst_bv->bv_offset + dst_bv->bv_len) {
+			dst_bv++;
+			if (dst_bv == bio_iovec_idx(dst, dst->bi_vcnt)) {
+				dst = dst->bi_next;
+				if (!dst)
+					break;
+
+				dst_bv = bio_iovec(dst);
+			}
+
+			dst_offset = dst_bv->bv_offset;
+		}
+
+		bytes = min(dst_bv->bv_offset + dst_bv->bv_len - dst_offset,
+			    src_bv->bv_offset + src_bv->bv_len - src_offset);
+
+		src_p = kmap_atomic(src_bv->bv_page);
+		dst_p = kmap_atomic(dst_bv->bv_page);
+
+		memcpy(dst_p + dst_bv->bv_offset,
+		       src_p + src_bv->bv_offset,
+		       bytes);
+
+		kunmap_atomic(dst_p);
+		kunmap_atomic(src_p);
+
+		src_offset += bytes;
+		dst_offset += bytes;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_copy_data);
+
 struct bio_map_data {
 	struct bio_vec *iovecs;
 	struct sg_iovec *sgvecs;
diff --git a/include/linux/bio.h b/include/linux/bio.h
index b20a9cd..90d36c6 100644
--- a/include/linux/bio.h
+++ b/include/linux/bio.h
@@ -286,6 +286,8 @@ static inline void bio_flush_dcache_pages(struct bio *bi)
 }
 #endif
 
+extern void bio_copy_data(struct bio *dst, struct bio *src);
+
 extern struct bio *bio_copy_user(struct request_queue *, struct rq_map_data *,
 				 unsigned long, unsigned int, int, gfp_t);
 extern struct bio *bio_copy_user_iov(struct request_queue *,
-- 
1.7.12

[PATCH v4 15/24] pktcdvd: use bio_copy_data()

[Kent Overstreet]

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
CC: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
---
 drivers/block/pktcdvd.c | 79 ++++++++-----------------------------------------
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 67 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c b/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
index 2c27744..783c96c 100644
--- a/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
+++ b/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
@@ -948,31 +948,6 @@ static int pkt_set_segment_merging(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct request_que
 }
 
 /*
- * Copy CD_FRAMESIZE bytes from src_bio into a destination page
- */
-static void pkt_copy_bio_data(struct bio *src_bio, int seg, int offs, struct page *dst_page, int dst_offs)
-{
-	unsigned int copy_size = CD_FRAMESIZE;
-
-	while (copy_size > 0) {
-		struct bio_vec *src_bvl = bio_iovec_idx(src_bio, seg);
-		void *vfrom = kmap_atomic(src_bvl->bv_page) +
-			src_bvl->bv_offset + offs;
-		void *vto = page_address(dst_page) + dst_offs;
-		int len = min_t(int, copy_size, src_bvl->bv_len - offs);
-
-		BUG_ON(len < 0);
-		memcpy(vto, vfrom, len);
-		kunmap_atomic(vfrom);
-
-		seg++;
-		offs = 0;
-		dst_offs += len;
-		copy_size -= len;
-	}
-}
-
-/*
  * Copy all data for this packet to pkt->pages[], so that
  * a) The number of required segments for the write bio is minimized, which
  *    is necessary for some scsi controllers.
@@ -1325,55 +1300,35 @@ try_next_bio:
  */
 static void pkt_start_write(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct packet_data *pkt)
 {
-	struct bio *bio;
 	int f;
-	int frames_write;
 	struct bio_vec *bvec = pkt->w_bio->bi_io_vec;
 
+	bio_reset(pkt->w_bio);
+	pkt->w_bio->bi_sector = pkt->sector;
+	pkt->w_bio->bi_bdev = pd->bdev;
+	pkt->w_bio->bi_end_io = pkt_end_io_packet_write;
+	pkt->w_bio->bi_private = pkt;
+
+	/* XXX: locking? */
 	for (f = 0; f < pkt->frames; f++) {
 		bvec[f].bv_page = pkt->pages[(f * CD_FRAMESIZE) / PAGE_SIZE];
 		bvec[f].bv_offset = (f * CD_FRAMESIZE) % PAGE_SIZE;
+		if (!bio_add_page(pkt->w_bio, bvec[f].bv_page, CD_FRAMESIZE, bvec[f].bv_offset))
+			BUG();
 	}
+	VPRINTK(DRIVER_NAME": vcnt=%d\n", pkt->w_bio->bi_vcnt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Fill-in bvec with data from orig_bios.
 	 */
-	frames_write = 0;
 	spin_lock(&pkt->lock);
-	bio_list_for_each(bio, &pkt->orig_bios) {
-		int segment = bio->bi_idx;
-		int src_offs = 0;
-		int first_frame = (bio->bi_sector - pkt->sector) / (CD_FRAMESIZE >> 9);
-		int num_frames = bio->bi_size / CD_FRAMESIZE;
-		BUG_ON(first_frame < 0);
-		BUG_ON(first_frame + num_frames > pkt->frames);
-		for (f = first_frame; f < first_frame + num_frames; f++) {
-			struct bio_vec *src_bvl = bio_iovec_idx(bio, segment);
-
-			while (src_offs >= src_bvl->bv_len) {
-				src_offs -= src_bvl->bv_len;
-				segment++;
-				BUG_ON(segment >= bio->bi_vcnt);
-				src_bvl = bio_iovec_idx(bio, segment);
-			}
+	bio_copy_data(pkt->w_bio, pkt->orig_bios.head);
 
-			if (src_bvl->bv_len - src_offs >= CD_FRAMESIZE) {
-				bvec[f].bv_page = src_bvl->bv_page;
-				bvec[f].bv_offset = src_bvl->bv_offset + src_offs;
-			} else {
-				pkt_copy_bio_data(bio, segment, src_offs,
-						  bvec[f].bv_page, bvec[f].bv_offset);
-			}
-			src_offs += CD_FRAMESIZE;
-			frames_write++;
-		}
-	}
 	pkt_set_state(pkt, PACKET_WRITE_WAIT_STATE);
 	spin_unlock(&pkt->lock);
 
 	VPRINTK("pkt_start_write: Writing %d frames for zone %llx\n",
-		frames_write, (unsigned long long)pkt->sector);
-	BUG_ON(frames_write != pkt->write_size);
+		pkt->write_size, (unsigned long long)pkt->sector);
 
 	if (test_bit(PACKET_MERGE_SEGS, &pd->flags) || (pkt->write_size < pkt->frames)) {
 		pkt_make_local_copy(pkt, bvec);
@@ -1383,16 +1338,6 @@ static void pkt_start_write(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct packet_data *pkt)
 	}
 
 	/* Start the write request */
-	bio_reset(pkt->w_bio);
-	pkt->w_bio->bi_sector = pkt->sector;
-	pkt->w_bio->bi_bdev = pd->bdev;
-	pkt->w_bio->bi_end_io = pkt_end_io_packet_write;
-	pkt->w_bio->bi_private = pkt;
-	for (f = 0; f < pkt->frames; f++)
-		if (!bio_add_page(pkt->w_bio, bvec[f].bv_page, CD_FRAMESIZE, bvec[f].bv_offset))
-			BUG();
-	VPRINTK(DRIVER_NAME": vcnt=%d\n", pkt->w_bio->bi_vcnt);
-
 	atomic_set(&pkt->io_wait, 1);
 	pkt->w_bio->bi_rw = WRITE;
 	pkt_queue_bio(pd, pkt->w_bio);
-- 
1.7.12

[PATCH v4 16/24] pktcdvd: Use bio_reset() in disabled code to kill bi_idx usage

[Kent Overstreet]

In the short term this'll help with code auditing, and if this code ever
gets used now it's converted :)

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
---
 drivers/block/pktcdvd.c | 17 ++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c b/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
index 783c96c..1119042 100644
--- a/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
+++ b/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
@@ -1156,16 +1156,15 @@ static int pkt_start_recovery(struct packet_data *pkt)
 	new_sector = new_block * (CD_FRAMESIZE >> 9);
 	pkt->sector = new_sector;
 
+	bio_reset(pkt->bio);
+	pkt->bio->bi_bdev = pd->bdev;
+	pkt->bio->bi_rw = REQ_WRITE;
 	pkt->bio->bi_sector = new_sector;
-	pkt->bio->bi_next = NULL;
-	pkt->bio->bi_flags = 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
-	pkt->bio->bi_idx = 0;
-
-	BUG_ON(pkt->bio->bi_rw != REQ_WRITE);
-	BUG_ON(pkt->bio->bi_vcnt != pkt->frames);
-	BUG_ON(pkt->bio->bi_size != pkt->frames * CD_FRAMESIZE);
-	BUG_ON(pkt->bio->bi_end_io != pkt_end_io_packet_write);
-	BUG_ON(pkt->bio->bi_private != pkt);
+	pkt->bio->bi_size = pkt->frames * CD_FRAMESIZE;
+	pkt->bio->bi_vcnt = pkt->frames;
+
+	pkt->bio->bi_end_io = pkt_end_io_packet_write;
+	pkt->bio->bi_private = pkt;
 
 	drop_super(sb);
 	return 1;
-- 
1.7.12

[PATCH v4 17/24] raid1: use bio_copy_data()

[Kent Overstreet]

This doesn't really delete any code _yet_, but once immutable bvecs are
done we can just delete the rest of the code in that loop.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
CC: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
---
 drivers/md/raid1.c | 5 ++---
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/raid1.c b/drivers/md/raid1.c
index af39f74..1c40d90 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid1.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid1.c
@@ -1895,10 +1895,9 @@ static int process_checks(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
 			else
 				bi->bv_len = size;
 			size -= PAGE_SIZE;
-			memcpy(page_address(bi->bv_page),
-			       page_address(pbio->bi_io_vec[j].bv_page),
-			       PAGE_SIZE);
 		}
+
+		bio_copy_data(sbio, pbio);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
-- 
1.7.12

[PATCH v4 18/24] bounce: Refactor __blk_queue_bounce to not use bi_io_vec

[Kent Overstreet]

A bunch of what __blk_queue_bounce() was doing was problematic for the
immutable bvec work; this cleans that up and the code is quite a bit
smaller, too.

The __bio_for_each_segment() in copy_to_high_bio_irq() was changed
because that one's looping over the original bio, not the bounce bio -
a later patch renames __bio_for_each_segment() ->
bio_for_each_segment_all(), and documents that
bio_for_each_segment_all() is only for code that owns the bio.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
---
 mm/bounce.c | 73 ++++++++++++++++---------------------------------------------
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 54 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/bounce.c b/mm/bounce.c
index 0420867..3068300 100644
--- a/mm/bounce.c
+++ b/mm/bounce.c
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ static void copy_to_high_bio_irq(struct bio *to, struct bio *from)
 	struct bio_vec *tovec, *fromvec;
 	int i;
 
-	__bio_for_each_segment(tovec, to, i, 0) {
+	bio_for_each_segment(tovec, to, i) {
 		fromvec = from->bi_io_vec + i;
 
 		/*
@@ -181,78 +181,43 @@ static void bounce_end_io_read_isa(struct bio *bio, int err)
 static void __blk_queue_bounce(struct request_queue *q, struct bio **bio_orig,
 			       mempool_t *pool)
 {
-	struct page *page;
-	struct bio *bio = NULL;
-	int i, rw = bio_data_dir(*bio_orig);
+	struct bio *bio;
+	int rw = bio_data_dir(*bio_orig);
 	struct bio_vec *to, *from;
+	unsigned i;
 
-	bio_for_each_segment(from, *bio_orig, i) {
-		page = from->bv_page;
+	bio_for_each_segment(from, *bio_orig, i)
+		if (page_to_pfn(from->bv_page) > queue_bounce_pfn(q))
+			goto bounce;
 
-		/*
-		 * is destination page below bounce pfn?
-		 */
-		if (page_to_pfn(page) <= queue_bounce_pfn(q))
-			continue;
-
-		/*
-		 * irk, bounce it
-		 */
-		if (!bio) {
-			unsigned int cnt = (*bio_orig)->bi_vcnt;
+	return;
+bounce:
+	bio = bio_clone_bioset(*bio_orig, GFP_NOIO, fs_bio_set);
 
-			bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, cnt);
-			memset(bio->bi_io_vec, 0, cnt * sizeof(struct bio_vec));
-		}
-			
+	bio_for_each_segment(to, bio, i) {
+		struct page *page = to->bv_page;
 
-		to = bio->bi_io_vec + i;
+		if (page_to_pfn(page) <= queue_bounce_pfn(q))
+			continue;
 
-		to->bv_page = mempool_alloc(pool, q->bounce_gfp);
-		to->bv_len = from->bv_len;
-		to->bv_offset = from->bv_offset;
 		inc_zone_page_state(to->bv_page, NR_BOUNCE);
+		to->bv_page = mempool_alloc(pool, q->bounce_gfp);
 
 		if (rw == WRITE) {
 			char *vto, *vfrom;
 
-			flush_dcache_page(from->bv_page);
+			flush_dcache_page(page);
+
 			vto = page_address(to->bv_page) + to->bv_offset;
-			vfrom = kmap(from->bv_page) + from->bv_offset;
+			vfrom = kmap_atomic(page) + to->bv_offset;
 			memcpy(vto, vfrom, to->bv_len);
-			kunmap(from->bv_page);
+			kunmap_atomic(vfrom);
 		}
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * no pages bounced
-	 */
-	if (!bio)
-		return;
-
 	trace_block_bio_bounce(q, *bio_orig);
 
-	/*
-	 * at least one page was bounced, fill in possible non-highmem
-	 * pages
-	 */
-	__bio_for_each_segment(from, *bio_orig, i, 0) {
-		to = bio_iovec_idx(bio, i);
-		if (!to->bv_page) {
-			to->bv_page = from->bv_page;
-			to->bv_len = from->bv_len;
-			to->bv_offset = from->bv_offset;
-		}
-	}
-
-	bio->bi_bdev = (*bio_orig)->bi_bdev;
 	bio->bi_flags |= (1 << BIO_BOUNCED);
-	bio->bi_sector = (*bio_orig)->bi_sector;
-	bio->bi_rw = (*bio_orig)->bi_rw;
-
-	bio->bi_vcnt = (*bio_orig)->bi_vcnt;
-	bio->bi_idx = (*bio_orig)->bi_idx;
-	bio->bi_size = (*bio_orig)->bi_size;
 
 	if (pool == page_pool) {
 		bio->bi_end_io = bounce_end_io_write;
-- 
1.7.12

[PATCH v4 20/24] block: Convert some code to bio_for_each_segment_all()

[Kent Overstreet]

More prep work for immutable bvecs:

A few places in the code were either open coding or using the wrong
version - fix.

After we introduce the bvec iter, it'll no longer be possible to modify
the biovec through bio_for_each_segment_all() - it doesn't increment a
pointer to the current bvec, you pass in a struct bio_vec (not a
pointer) which is updated with what the current biovec would be (taking
into account bi_bvec_done and bi_size).

So because of that it's more worthwhile to be consistent about
bio_for_each_segment()/bio_for_each_segment_all() usage.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
CC: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
CC: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
CC: dm-devel@redhat.com
CC: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
---
 drivers/md/dm-crypt.c |  3 +--
 drivers/md/raid1.c    | 10 +++-------
 fs/bio.c              | 20 ++++++++++----------
 fs/direct-io.c        |  8 ++++----
 mm/bounce.c           |  2 +-
 5 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c b/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c
index bbf459b..f50798e 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c
@@ -858,8 +858,7 @@ static void crypt_free_buffer_pages(struct crypt_config *cc, struct bio *clone)
 	unsigned int i;
 	struct bio_vec *bv;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < clone->bi_vcnt; i++) {
-		bv = bio_iovec_idx(clone, i);
+	bio_for_each_segment_all(bv, clone, i) {
 		BUG_ON(!bv->bv_page);
 		mempool_free(bv->bv_page, cc->page_pool);
 		bv->bv_page = NULL;
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid1.c b/drivers/md/raid1.c
index 6a96e1f..dff0473 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid1.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid1.c
@@ -921,7 +921,7 @@ static void alloc_behind_pages(struct bio *bio, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
 	if (unlikely(!bvecs))
 		return;
 
-	bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i) {
+	bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i) {
 		bvecs[i] = *bvec;
 		bvecs[i].bv_page = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO);
 		if (unlikely(!bvecs[i].bv_page))
@@ -1276,12 +1276,8 @@ read_again:
 			struct bio_vec *bvec;
 			int j;
 
-			/* Yes, I really want the '__' version so that
-			 * we clear any unused pointer in the io_vec, rather
-			 * than leave them unchanged.  This is important
-			 * because when we come to free the pages, we won't
-			 * know the original bi_idx, so we just free
-			 * them all
+			/*
+			 * We trimmed the bio, so _all is legit
 			 */
 			bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, mbio, j)
 				bvec->bv_page = r1_bio->behind_bvecs[j].bv_page;
diff --git a/fs/bio.c b/fs/bio.c
index b2cccfe..de4b0e2 100644
--- a/fs/bio.c
+++ b/fs/bio.c
@@ -1546,11 +1546,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_copy_kern);
  */
 void bio_set_pages_dirty(struct bio *bio)
 {
-	struct bio_vec *bvec = bio->bi_io_vec;
+	struct bio_vec *bvec;
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < bio->bi_vcnt; i++) {
-		struct page *page = bvec[i].bv_page;
+	bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i) {
+		struct page *page = bvec->bv_page;
 
 		if (page && !PageCompound(page))
 			set_page_dirty_lock(page);
@@ -1559,11 +1559,11 @@ void bio_set_pages_dirty(struct bio *bio)
 
 static void bio_release_pages(struct bio *bio)
 {
-	struct bio_vec *bvec = bio->bi_io_vec;
+	struct bio_vec *bvec;
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < bio->bi_vcnt; i++) {
-		struct page *page = bvec[i].bv_page;
+	bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i) {
+		struct page *page = bvec->bv_page;
 
 		if (page)
 			put_page(page);
@@ -1612,16 +1612,16 @@ static void bio_dirty_fn(struct work_struct *work)
 
 void bio_check_pages_dirty(struct bio *bio)
 {
-	struct bio_vec *bvec = bio->bi_io_vec;
+	struct bio_vec *bvec;
 	int nr_clean_pages = 0;
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < bio->bi_vcnt; i++) {
-		struct page *page = bvec[i].bv_page;
+	bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i) {
+		struct page *page = bvec->bv_page;
 
 		if (PageDirty(page) || PageCompound(page)) {
 			page_cache_release(page);
-			bvec[i].bv_page = NULL;
+			bvec->bv_page = NULL;
 		} else {
 			nr_clean_pages++;
 		}
diff --git a/fs/direct-io.c b/fs/direct-io.c
index f86c720..6089916 100644
--- a/fs/direct-io.c
+++ b/fs/direct-io.c
@@ -441,8 +441,8 @@ static struct bio *dio_await_one(struct dio *dio)
 static int dio_bio_complete(struct dio *dio, struct bio *bio)
 {
 	const int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
-	struct bio_vec *bvec = bio->bi_io_vec;
-	int page_no;
+	struct bio_vec *bvec;
+	unsigned i;
 
 	if (!uptodate)
 		dio->io_error = -EIO;
@@ -450,8 +450,8 @@ static int dio_bio_complete(struct dio *dio, struct bio *bio)
 	if (dio->is_async && dio->rw == READ) {
 		bio_check_pages_dirty(bio);	/* transfers ownership */
 	} else {
-		for (page_no = 0; page_no < bio->bi_vcnt; page_no++) {
-			struct page *page = bvec[page_no].bv_page;
+		bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i) {
+			struct page *page = bvec->bv_page;
 
 			if (dio->rw == READ && !PageCompound(page))
 				set_page_dirty_lock(page);
diff --git a/mm/bounce.c b/mm/bounce.c
index 89324e2..bd7079a 100644
--- a/mm/bounce.c
+++ b/mm/bounce.c
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ static void __blk_queue_bounce(struct request_queue *q, struct bio **bio_orig,
 bounce:
 	bio = bio_clone_bioset(*bio_orig, GFP_NOIO, fs_bio_set);
 
-	bio_for_each_segment(to, bio, i) {
+	bio_for_each_segment_all(to, bio, i) {
 		struct page *page = to->bv_page;
 
 		if (page_to_pfn(page) <= queue_bounce_pfn(q))
-- 
1.7.12

[PATCH v4 21/24] block: Add bio_alloc_pages()

[Kent Overstreet]

More utility code to replace stuff that's getting open coded.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
CC: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
---
 drivers/md/raid1.c  | 16 +++-------------
 fs/bio.c            | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/bio.h |  1 +
 3 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/raid1.c b/drivers/md/raid1.c
index dff0473..97f80b9 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid1.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid1.c
@@ -92,7 +92,6 @@ static void r1bio_pool_free(void *r1_bio, void *data)
 static void * r1buf_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
 {
 	struct pool_info *pi = data;
-	struct page *page;
 	struct r1bio *r1_bio;
 	struct bio *bio;
 	int i, j;
@@ -122,14 +121,10 @@ static void * r1buf_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
 		j = 1;
 	while(j--) {
 		bio = r1_bio->bios[j];
-		for (i = 0; i < RESYNC_PAGES; i++) {
-			page = alloc_page(gfp_flags);
-			if (unlikely(!page))
-				goto out_free_pages;
+		bio->bi_vcnt = RESYNC_PAGES;
 
-			bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page = page;
-			bio->bi_vcnt = i+1;
-		}
+		if (bio_alloc_pages(bio, gfp_flags))
+			goto out_free_bio;
 	}
 	/* If not user-requests, copy the page pointers to all bios */
 	if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &pi->mddev->recovery)) {
@@ -143,11 +138,6 @@ static void * r1buf_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
 
 	return r1_bio;
 
-out_free_pages:
-	for (j=0 ; j < pi->raid_disks; j++)
-		for (i=0; i < r1_bio->bios[j]->bi_vcnt ; i++)
-			put_page(r1_bio->bios[j]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page);
-	j = -1;
 out_free_bio:
 	while (++j < pi->raid_disks)
 		bio_put(r1_bio->bios[j]);
diff --git a/fs/bio.c b/fs/bio.c
index de4b0e2..b3dceff 100644
--- a/fs/bio.c
+++ b/fs/bio.c
@@ -828,6 +828,34 @@ void bio_advance(struct bio *bio, unsigned bytes)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_advance);
 
 /**
+ * bio_alloc_pages - allocates a single page for each bvec in a bio
+ * @bio: bio to allocate pages for
+ * @gfp_mask: flags for allocation
+ *
+ * Allocates pages up to @bio->bi_vcnt.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, -ENOMEM on failure. On failure, any allocated pages are
+ * freed.
+ */
+int bio_alloc_pages(struct bio *bio, gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct bio_vec *bv;
+
+	bio_for_each_segment_all(bv, bio, i) {
+		bv->bv_page = alloc_page(gfp_mask);
+		if (!bv->bv_page) {
+			while (--bv >= bio->bi_io_vec)
+				__free_page(bv->bv_page);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_alloc_pages);
+
+/**
  * bio_copy_data - copy contents of data buffers from one chain of bios to
  * another
  * @src: source bio list
diff --git a/include/linux/bio.h b/include/linux/bio.h
index be080d2..8c02317 100644
--- a/include/linux/bio.h
+++ b/include/linux/bio.h
@@ -289,6 +289,7 @@ static inline void bio_flush_dcache_pages(struct bio *bi)
 #endif
 
 extern void bio_copy_data(struct bio *dst, struct bio *src);
+extern int bio_alloc_pages(struct bio *bio, gfp_t gfp);
 
 extern struct bio *bio_copy_user(struct request_queue *, struct rq_map_data *,
 				 unsigned long, unsigned int, int, gfp_t);
-- 
1.7.12

[PATCH v4 22/24] block: Add an explicit bio flag for bios that own their bvec

[Kent Overstreet]

This is for the new bio splitting code. When we split a bio, if the
split occured on a bvec boundry we reuse the bvec for the new bio. But
that means bio_free() can't free it, hence the explicit flag.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
---
 fs/bio.c                  | 4 +++-
 include/linux/bio.h       | 5 -----
 include/linux/blk_types.h | 1 +
 3 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/bio.c b/fs/bio.c
index b3dceff..5dc8441 100644
--- a/fs/bio.c
+++ b/fs/bio.c
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ static void bio_free(struct bio *bio)
 	__bio_free(bio);
 
 	if (bs) {
-		if (bio_has_allocated_vec(bio))
+		if (bio_flagged(bio, BIO_OWNS_VEC))
 			bvec_free(bs->bvec_pool, bio->bi_io_vec, BIO_POOL_IDX(bio));
 
 		/*
@@ -449,6 +449,8 @@ struct bio *bio_alloc_bioset(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nr_iovecs, struct bio_set *bs)
 
 		if (unlikely(!bvl))
 			goto err_free;
+
+		bio->bi_flags |= 1 << BIO_OWNS_VEC;
 	} else if (nr_iovecs) {
 		bvl = bio->bi_inline_vecs;
 	}
diff --git a/include/linux/bio.h b/include/linux/bio.h
index 8c02317..79f16a6 100644
--- a/include/linux/bio.h
+++ b/include/linux/bio.h
@@ -85,11 +85,6 @@ static inline void *bio_data(struct bio *bio)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static inline int bio_has_allocated_vec(struct bio *bio)
-{
-	return bio->bi_io_vec && bio->bi_io_vec != bio->bi_inline_vecs;
-}
-
 /*
  * will die
  */
diff --git a/include/linux/blk_types.h b/include/linux/blk_types.h
index c178d25..538289f 100644
--- a/include/linux/blk_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/blk_types.h
@@ -117,6 +117,7 @@ struct bio {
  * BIO_POOL_IDX()
  */
 #define BIO_RESET_BITS	12
+#define BIO_OWNS_VEC	12	/* bio_free() should free bvec */
 
 #define bio_flagged(bio, flag)	((bio)->bi_flags & (1 << (flag)))
 
-- 
1.7.12

[PATCH v4 24/24] block: Add BIO_SUBMITTED flag, kill BIO_CLONED

[Kent Overstreet]

BIO_CLONED wasn't very useful, and didn't have very clear semantics, so
kill it.

Replace it with a more useful flag - BIO_SUBMITTED means the bio has
been passed to generic_make_request() and the bvec can no longer be
modified.

Roll both changes into the same patch so we can steal the old bit for
the new flag.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
CC: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
CC: dm-devel@redhat.com
CC: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
---
 block/blk-core.c          | 2 ++
 drivers/md/dm.c           | 1 -
 fs/bio-integrity.c        | 1 -
 fs/bio.c                  | 8 +++++---
 include/linux/blk_types.h | 2 +-
 5 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/blk-core.c b/block/blk-core.c
index df9bb5f..fcf4335 100644
--- a/block/blk-core.c
+++ b/block/blk-core.c
@@ -1631,6 +1631,8 @@ generic_make_request_checks(struct bio *bio)
 
 	might_sleep();
 
+	bio->bi_flags |= 1 << BIO_SUBMITTED;
+
 	if (bio_check_eod(bio, nr_sectors))
 		goto end_io;
 
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm.c b/drivers/md/dm.c
index 8378797..777e70d 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm.c
@@ -1065,7 +1065,6 @@ static struct bio *split_bvec(struct bio *bio, sector_t sector,
 	clone->bi_size = to_bytes(len);
 	clone->bi_io_vec->bv_offset = offset;
 	clone->bi_io_vec->bv_len = clone->bi_size;
-	clone->bi_flags |= 1 << BIO_CLONED;
 
 	if (bio_integrity(bio)) {
 		bio_integrity_clone(clone, bio, GFP_NOIO);
diff --git a/fs/bio-integrity.c b/fs/bio-integrity.c
index 8fb4291..352eb0b 100644
--- a/fs/bio-integrity.c
+++ b/fs/bio-integrity.c
@@ -625,7 +625,6 @@ void bio_integrity_trim(struct bio *bio, unsigned int offset,
 
 	BUG_ON(bip == NULL);
 	BUG_ON(bi == NULL);
-	BUG_ON(!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_CLONED));
 
 	nr_sectors = bio_integrity_hw_sectors(bi, sectors);
 	bip->bip_sector = bip->bip_sector + offset;
diff --git a/fs/bio.c b/fs/bio.c
index 5dc8441..e8625dc 100644
--- a/fs/bio.c
+++ b/fs/bio.c
@@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ void __bio_clone(struct bio *bio, struct bio *bio_src)
 	 */
 	bio->bi_sector = bio_src->bi_sector;
 	bio->bi_bdev = bio_src->bi_bdev;
-	bio->bi_flags |= 1 << BIO_CLONED;
+	bio->bi_flags |= (bio_src->bi_flags & (1 << BIO_SUBMITTED));
 	bio->bi_rw = bio_src->bi_rw;
 	bio->bi_vcnt = bio_src->bi_vcnt;
 	bio->bi_size = bio_src->bi_size;
@@ -604,9 +604,9 @@ static int __bio_add_page(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio, struct page
 	struct bio_vec *bvec;
 
 	/*
-	 * cloned bio must not modify vec list
+	 * submitted bio must not modify vec list
 	 */
-	if (unlikely(bio_flagged(bio, BIO_CLONED)))
+	if (unlikely(bio_flagged(bio, BIO_SUBMITTED)))
 		return 0;
 
 	if (((bio->bi_size + len) >> 9) > max_sectors)
@@ -844,6 +844,8 @@ int bio_alloc_pages(struct bio *bio, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 	int i;
 	struct bio_vec *bv;
 
+	BUG_ON(bio_flagged(bio, BIO_SUBMITTED));
+
 	bio_for_each_segment_all(bv, bio, i) {
 		bv->bv_page = alloc_page(gfp_mask);
 		if (!bv->bv_page) {
diff --git a/include/linux/blk_types.h b/include/linux/blk_types.h
index 538289f..edc5cb9 100644
--- a/include/linux/blk_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/blk_types.h
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ struct bio {
 #define BIO_RW_BLOCK	1	/* RW_AHEAD set, and read/write would block */
 #define BIO_EOF		2	/* out-out-bounds error */
 #define BIO_SEG_VALID	3	/* bi_phys_segments valid */
-#define BIO_CLONED	4	/* doesn't own data */
+#define BIO_SUBMITTED	4	/* bio has been submitted */
 #define BIO_BOUNCED	5	/* bio is a bounce bio */
 #define BIO_USER_MAPPED 6	/* contains user pages */
 #define BIO_EOPNOTSUPP	7	/* not supported */
-- 
1.7.12

[PATCH v4 1/2] block: Reorder struct bio_set

[Kent Overstreet]

This is prep work for the next patch, which embeds a struct bio_list in
struct bio_set.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
---
 include/linux/bio.h | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------
 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/bio.h b/include/linux/bio.h
index 820e7aa..93d3d17 100644
--- a/include/linux/bio.h
+++ b/include/linux/bio.h
@@ -298,39 +298,6 @@ static inline int bio_associate_current(struct bio *bio) { return -ENOENT; }
 static inline void bio_disassociate_task(struct bio *bio) { }
 #endif	/* CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP */
 
-/*
- * bio_set is used to allow other portions of the IO system to
- * allocate their own private memory pools for bio and iovec structures.
- * These memory pools in turn all allocate from the bio_slab
- * and the bvec_slabs[].
- */
-#define BIO_POOL_SIZE 2
-#define BIOVEC_NR_POOLS 6
-#define BIOVEC_MAX_IDX	(BIOVEC_NR_POOLS - 1)
-
-struct bio_set {
-	struct kmem_cache *bio_slab;
-	unsigned int front_pad;
-
-	mempool_t *bio_pool;
-#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
-	mempool_t *bio_integrity_pool;
-#endif
-	mempool_t *bvec_pool;
-};
-
-struct biovec_slab {
-	int nr_vecs;
-	char *name;
-	struct kmem_cache *slab;
-};
-
-/*
- * a small number of entries is fine, not going to be performance critical.
- * basically we just need to survive
- */
-#define BIO_SPLIT_ENTRIES 2
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
 /*
  * remember never ever reenable interrupts between a bvec_kmap_irq and
@@ -527,6 +494,39 @@ static inline struct bio *bio_list_get(struct bio_list *bl)
 	return bio;
 }
 
+/*
+ * bio_set is used to allow other portions of the IO system to
+ * allocate their own private memory pools for bio and iovec structures.
+ * These memory pools in turn all allocate from the bio_slab
+ * and the bvec_slabs[].
+ */
+#define BIO_POOL_SIZE 2
+#define BIOVEC_NR_POOLS 6
+#define BIOVEC_MAX_IDX	(BIOVEC_NR_POOLS - 1)
+
+struct bio_set {
+	struct kmem_cache *bio_slab;
+	unsigned int front_pad;
+
+	mempool_t *bio_pool;
+#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
+	mempool_t *bio_integrity_pool;
+#endif
+	mempool_t *bvec_pool;
+};
+
+struct biovec_slab {
+	int nr_vecs;
+	char *name;
+	struct kmem_cache *slab;
+};
+
+/*
+ * a small number of entries is fine, not going to be performance critical.
+ * basically we just need to survive
+ */
+#define BIO_SPLIT_ENTRIES 2
+
 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
 
 #define bip_vec_idx(bip, idx)	(&(bip->bip_vec[(idx)]))
-- 
1.7.12

Re: [PATCH v4 1/2] block: Reorder struct bio_set

[Tejun Heo]

On Mon, Oct 15, 2012 at 01:08:59PM -0700, Kent Overstreet wrote:
> This is prep work for the next patch, which embeds a struct bio_list in
> struct bio_set.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet-hpIqsD4AKlfQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
> CC: Jens Axboe <axboe-tSWWG44O7X1aa/9Udqfwiw@public.gmane.org>

Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj-DgEjT+Ai2ygdnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>

Thanks.

-- 
tejun

[PATCH v4 2/2] block: Avoid deadlocks with bio allocation by stacking drivers

[Kent Overstreet]

Previously, if we ever try to allocate more than once from the same bio
set while running under generic_make_request() (i.e. a stacking block
driver), we risk deadlock.

This is because of the code in generic_make_request() that converts
recursion to iteration; any bios we submit won't actually be submitted
(so they can complete and eventually be freed) until after we return -
this means if we allocate a second bio, we're blocking the first one
from ever being freed.

Thus if enough threads call into a stacking block driver at the same
time with bios that need multiple splits, and the bio_set's reserve gets
used up, we deadlock.

This can be worked around in the driver code - we could check if we're
running under generic_make_request(), then mask out __GFP_WAIT when we
go to allocate a bio, and if the allocation fails punt to workqueue and
retry the allocation.

But this is tricky and not a generic solution. This patch solves it for
all users by inverting the previously described technique. We allocate a
rescuer workqueue for each bio_set, and then in the allocation code if
there are bios on current->bio_list we would be blocking, we punt them
to the rescuer workqueue to be submitted.

This guarantees forward progress for bio allocations under
generic_make_request() provided each bio is submitted before allocating
the next, and provided the bios are freed after they complete.

Note that this doesn't do anything for allocation from other mempools.
Instead of allocating per bio data structures from a mempool, code
should use bio_set's front_pad.

Tested it by forcing the rescue codepath to be taken (by disabling the
first GFP_NOWAIT) attempt, and then ran it with bcache (which does a lot
of arbitrary bio splitting) and verified that the rescuer was being
invoked.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Muthukumar Ratty <muthur@gmail.com>
---
 fs/bio.c            | 116 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 include/linux/bio.h |   9 ++++
 2 files changed, 123 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/bio.c b/fs/bio.c
index 9298c65..9aa1938 100644
--- a/fs/bio.c
+++ b/fs/bio.c
@@ -295,6 +295,54 @@ void bio_reset(struct bio *bio)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_reset);
 
+static void bio_alloc_rescue(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct bio_set *bs = container_of(work, struct bio_set, rescue_work);
+	struct bio *bio;
+
+	while (1) {
+		spin_lock(&bs->rescue_lock);
+		bio = bio_list_pop(&bs->rescue_list);
+		spin_unlock(&bs->rescue_lock);
+
+		if (!bio)
+			break;
+
+		generic_make_request(bio);
+	}
+}
+
+static void punt_bios_to_rescuer(struct bio_set *bs)
+{
+	struct bio_list punt, nopunt;
+	struct bio *bio;
+
+	/*
+	 * In order to guarantee forward progress we must punt only bios that
+	 * were allocated from this bio_set; otherwise, if there was a bio on
+	 * there for a stacking driver higher up in the stack, processing it
+	 * could require allocating bios from this bio_set, and doing that from
+	 * our own rescuer would be bad.
+	 *
+	 * Since bio lists are singly linked, pop them all instead of trying to
+	 * remove from the middle of the list:
+	 */
+
+	bio_list_init(&punt);
+	bio_list_init(&nopunt);
+
+	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(current->bio_list)))
+		bio_list_add(bio->bi_pool == bs ? &punt : &nopunt, bio);
+
+	*current->bio_list = nopunt;
+
+	spin_lock(&bs->rescue_lock);
+	bio_list_merge(&bs->rescue_list, &punt);
+	spin_unlock(&bs->rescue_lock);
+
+	queue_work(bs->rescue_workqueue, &bs->rescue_work);
+}
+
 /**
  * bio_alloc_bioset - allocate a bio for I/O
  * @gfp_mask:   the GFP_ mask given to the slab allocator
@@ -312,11 +360,27 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_reset);
  *   previously allocated bio for IO before attempting to allocate a new one.
  *   Failure to do so can cause deadlocks under memory pressure.
  *
+ *   Note that when running under generic_make_request() (i.e. any block
+ *   driver), bios are not submitted until after you return - see the code in
+ *   generic_make_request() that converts recursion into iteration, to prevent
+ *   stack overflows.
+ *
+ *   This would normally mean allocating multiple bios under
+ *   generic_make_request() would be susceptible to deadlocks, but we have
+ *   deadlock avoidance code that resubmits any blocked bios from a rescuer
+ *   thread.
+ *
+ *   However, we do not guarantee forward progress for allocations from other
+ *   mempools. Doing multiple allocations from the same mempool under
+ *   generic_make_request() should be avoided - instead, use bio_set's front_pad
+ *   for per bio allocations.
+ *
  *   RETURNS:
  *   Pointer to new bio on success, NULL on failure.
  */
 struct bio *bio_alloc_bioset(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nr_iovecs, struct bio_set *bs)
 {
+	gfp_t saved_gfp = gfp_mask;
 	unsigned front_pad;
 	unsigned inline_vecs;
 	unsigned long idx = BIO_POOL_NONE;
@@ -334,7 +398,37 @@ struct bio *bio_alloc_bioset(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nr_iovecs, struct bio_set *bs)
 		front_pad = 0;
 		inline_vecs = nr_iovecs;
 	} else {
+		/*
+		 * generic_make_request() converts recursion to iteration; this
+		 * means if we're running beneath it, any bios we allocate and
+		 * submit will not be submitted (and thus freed) until after we
+		 * return.
+		 *
+		 * This exposes us to a potential deadlock if we allocate
+		 * multiple bios from the same bio_set() while running
+		 * underneath generic_make_request(). If we were to allocate
+		 * multiple bios (say a stacking block driver that was splitting
+		 * bios), we would deadlock if we exhausted the mempool's
+		 * reserve.
+		 *
+		 * We solve this, and guarantee forward progress, with a rescuer
+		 * workqueue per bio_set. If we go to allocate and there are
+		 * bios on current->bio_list, we first try the allocation
+		 * without __GFP_WAIT; if that fails, we punt those bios we
+		 * would be blocking to the rescuer workqueue before we retry
+		 * with the original gfp_flags.
+		 */
+
+		if (current->bio_list && !bio_list_empty(current->bio_list))
+			gfp_mask &= ~__GFP_WAIT;
+
 		p = mempool_alloc(bs->bio_pool, gfp_mask);
+		if (!p && gfp_mask != saved_gfp) {
+			punt_bios_to_rescuer(bs);
+			gfp_mask = saved_gfp;
+			p = mempool_alloc(bs->bio_pool, gfp_mask);
+		}
+
 		front_pad = bs->front_pad;
 		inline_vecs = BIO_INLINE_VECS;
 	}
@@ -347,6 +441,12 @@ struct bio *bio_alloc_bioset(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nr_iovecs, struct bio_set *bs)
 
 	if (nr_iovecs > inline_vecs) {
 		bvl = bvec_alloc_bs(gfp_mask, nr_iovecs, &idx, bs);
+		if (!bvl && gfp_mask != saved_gfp) {
+			punt_bios_to_rescuer(bs);
+			gfp_mask = saved_gfp;
+			bvl = bvec_alloc_bs(gfp_mask, nr_iovecs, &idx, bs);
+		}
+
 		if (unlikely(!bvl))
 			goto err_free;
 	} else if (nr_iovecs) {
@@ -1575,6 +1675,9 @@ static void biovec_free_pools(struct bio_set *bs)
 
 void bioset_free(struct bio_set *bs)
 {
+	if (bs->rescue_workqueue)
+		destroy_workqueue(bs->rescue_workqueue);
+
 	if (bs->bio_pool)
 		mempool_destroy(bs->bio_pool);
 
@@ -1610,6 +1713,10 @@ struct bio_set *bioset_create(unsigned int pool_size, unsigned int front_pad)
 
 	bs->front_pad = front_pad;
 
+	spin_lock_init(&bs->rescue_lock);
+	bio_list_init(&bs->rescue_list);
+	INIT_WORK(&bs->rescue_work, bio_alloc_rescue);
+
 	bs->bio_slab = bio_find_or_create_slab(front_pad + back_pad);
 	if (!bs->bio_slab) {
 		kfree(bs);
@@ -1620,9 +1727,14 @@ struct bio_set *bioset_create(unsigned int pool_size, unsigned int front_pad)
 	if (!bs->bio_pool)
 		goto bad;
 
-	if (!biovec_create_pools(bs, pool_size))
-		return bs;
+	if (biovec_create_pools(bs, pool_size))
+		goto bad;
+
+	bs->rescue_workqueue = alloc_workqueue("bioset", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
+	if (!bs->rescue_workqueue)
+		goto bad;
 
+	return bs;
 bad:
 	bioset_free(bs);
 	return NULL;
diff --git a/include/linux/bio.h b/include/linux/bio.h
index 93d3d17..b31036f 100644
--- a/include/linux/bio.h
+++ b/include/linux/bio.h
@@ -513,6 +513,15 @@ struct bio_set {
 	mempool_t *bio_integrity_pool;
 #endif
 	mempool_t *bvec_pool;
+
+	/*
+	 * Deadlock avoidance for stacking block drivers: see comments in
+	 * bio_alloc_bioset() for details
+	 */
+	spinlock_t		rescue_lock;
+	struct bio_list		rescue_list;
+	struct work_struct	rescue_work;
+	struct workqueue_struct	*rescue_workqueue;
 };
 
 struct biovec_slab {
-- 
1.7.12

[PATCH v4 1/2] block: Fix a buffer overrun in bio_integrity_split()

[Kent Overstreet]

bio_integrity_split() seemed to be confusing pointers and arrays -
bip_vec in bio_integrity_payload was an array appended to the end of the
payload, so the bio_vecs in struct bio_pair should have come after the
bio_integrity_payload they're for.

Fix it by making bip_vec a pointer to the inline vecs - a later patch is
going to make more use of this pointer.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
CC: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
---
 fs/bio-integrity.c  | 5 +++--
 include/linux/bio.h | 4 +++-
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/bio-integrity.c b/fs/bio-integrity.c
index a3f28f3..94fa1c5 100644
--- a/fs/bio-integrity.c
+++ b/fs/bio-integrity.c
@@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ struct bio_integrity_payload *bio_integrity_alloc(struct bio *bio,
 
 	bip->bip_slab = idx;
 	bip->bip_bio = bio;
+	bip->bip_vec = bip->bip_inline_vecs;
 	bio->bi_integrity = bip;
 
 	return bip;
@@ -697,8 +698,8 @@ void bio_integrity_split(struct bio *bio, struct bio_pair *bp, int sectors)
 	bp->iv1 = bip->bip_vec[0];
 	bp->iv2 = bip->bip_vec[0];
 
-	bp->bip1.bip_vec[0] = bp->iv1;
-	bp->bip2.bip_vec[0] = bp->iv2;
+	bp->bip1.bip_vec = &bp->iv1;
+	bp->bip2.bip_vec = &bp->iv2;
 
 	bp->iv1.bv_len = sectors * bi->tuple_size;
 	bp->iv2.bv_offset += sectors * bi->tuple_size;
diff --git a/include/linux/bio.h b/include/linux/bio.h
index b31036f..81004fd 100644
--- a/include/linux/bio.h
+++ b/include/linux/bio.h
@@ -182,7 +182,9 @@ struct bio_integrity_payload {
 	unsigned short		bip_idx;	/* current bip_vec index */
 
 	struct work_struct	bip_work;	/* I/O completion */
-	struct bio_vec		bip_vec[0];	/* embedded bvec array */
+
+	struct bio_vec		*bip_vec;
+	struct bio_vec		bip_inline_vecs[0];/* embedded bvec array */
 };
 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */
 
-- 
1.7.12

Re: [PATCH v4 1/2] block: Fix a buffer overrun in bio_integrity_split()

[Tejun Heo]

On Mon, Oct 15, 2012 at 01:09:01PM -0700, Kent Overstreet wrote:
> bio_integrity_split() seemed to be confusing pointers and arrays -
> bip_vec in bio_integrity_payload was an array appended to the end of the
> payload, so the bio_vecs in struct bio_pair should have come after the
> bio_integrity_payload they're for.
> 
> Fix it by making bip_vec a pointer to the inline vecs - a later patch is
> going to make more use of this pointer.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet-hpIqsD4AKlfQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
> CC: Jens Axboe <axboe-tSWWG44O7X1aa/9Udqfwiw@public.gmane.org>
> CC: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen-QHcLZuEGTsvQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>

This being an apparent bug, I think it would be better to create a
patch to simply reorder bio_pair fields to fix it and mark it w/ Cc:
stable and introduce bip_vec pointer separately.

Other than that, looks good.

Thanks.

-- 
tejun

Re: [PATCH v4 1/2] block: Fix a buffer overrun in bio_integrity_split()

[Vivek Goyal]

On Fri, Oct 19, 2012 at 01:30:15PM -0700, Tejun Heo wrote:
> On Mon, Oct 15, 2012 at 01:09:01PM -0700, Kent Overstreet wrote:
> > bio_integrity_split() seemed to be confusing pointers and arrays -
> > bip_vec in bio_integrity_payload was an array appended to the end of the
> > payload, so the bio_vecs in struct bio_pair should have come after the
> > bio_integrity_payload they're for.
> > 
> > Fix it by making bip_vec a pointer to the inline vecs - a later patch is
> > going to make more use of this pointer.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
> > CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
> > CC: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
> 
> This being an apparent bug, I think it would be better to create a
> patch to simply reorder bio_pair fields to fix it and mark it w/ Cc:
> stable and introduce bip_vec pointer separately.

Initially he had reordered the bio_pair fields but there were couple of
issues. We could not assume that there is no padding between fields and
secondly some of the initializtion of looked plain ugly.

IMHO, introduction of bip_vec to fix this issue is small and cleaner
then reordering fields.

Thanks
Vivek

Re: [PATCH v4 1/2] block: Fix a buffer overrun in bio_integrity_split()

[Martin K. Petersen]

>>>>> "Vivek" == Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> writes:

Vivek> Initially he had reordered the bio_pair fields but there were
Vivek> couple of issues. We could not assume that there is no padding
Vivek> between fields and secondly some of the initializtion of looked
Vivek> plain ugly.

Vivek> IMHO, introduction of bip_vec to fix this issue is small and
Vivek> cleaner then reordering fields.

I agree.

-- 
Martin K. Petersen	Oracle Linux Engineering

Re: [PATCH v4 1/2] block: Fix a buffer overrun in bio_integrity_split()

[Tejun Heo]

Hey, guys.

On Wed, Oct 24, 2012 at 12:34 PM, Martin K. Petersen
<martin.petersen-QHcLZuEGTsvQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org> wrote:
>>>>>> "Vivek" == Vivek Goyal <vgoyal-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org> writes:
>
> Vivek> Initially he had reordered the bio_pair fields but there were
> Vivek> couple of issues. We could not assume that there is no padding
> Vivek> between fields and secondly some of the initializtion of looked
> Vivek> plain ugly.
>
> Vivek> IMHO, introduction of bip_vec to fix this issue is small and
> Vivek> cleaner then reordering fields.
>
> I agree.

If Martin is happy with it, I'm not gonna push it but putting the
respective storage member after one containing vararray at the end is
a legit way to allocate the area statically. As long as the storage
field is marked as such and not accessed directly, it doesn't matter
whether there's padding inbetween or not. Anyways, let's push this one
to -stable then.

Thanks.

-- 
tejun

Re: [PATCH v4 1/2] block: Fix a buffer overrun in bio_integrity_split()

[Martin K. Petersen]

>>>>> "Tejun" == Tejun Heo <tj-DgEjT+Ai2ygdnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org> writes:

Tejun> If Martin is happy with it, I'm not gonna push it but putting the
Tejun> respective storage member after one containing vararray at the
Tejun> end is a legit way to allocate the area statically. As long as
Tejun> the storage field is marked as such and not accessed directly, it
Tejun> doesn't matter whether there's padding inbetween or not. 

The embedded array is still at the end. Kent just added an explicit
pointer for use in the bio_pair corner case.

-- 
Martin K. Petersen	Oracle Linux Engineering

[PATCH v4 2/2] block: Convert integrity to bvec_alloc_bs()

[Kent Overstreet]

This adds a pointer to the bvec array to struct bio_integrity_payload,
instead of the bvecs always being inline; then the bvecs are allocated
with bvec_alloc_bs().

Changed bvec_alloc_bs() and bvec_free_bs() to take a pointer to a
mempool instead of the bioset, so that bio integrity can use a different
mempool for its bvecs, and thus avoid a potential deadlock.

This is eventually for immutable bio vecs - immutable bvecs aren't
useful if we still have to copy them, hence the need for the pointer.
Less code is always nice too, though.

Also, bio_integrity_alloc() was using fs_bio_set if no bio_set was
specified. This was wrong - using the bio_set doesn't protect us from
memory allocation failures, because we just used kmalloc for the
bio_integrity_payload. But it does introduce the possibility of
deadlock, if for some reason we weren't supposed to be using fs_bio_set.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
CC: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
---
 fs/bio-integrity.c  | 132 +++++++++++++++++++---------------------------------
 fs/bio.c            |  36 ++++++--------
 include/linux/bio.h |   8 ++--
 3 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 108 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/bio-integrity.c b/fs/bio-integrity.c
index 94fa1c5..8c4c604 100644
--- a/fs/bio-integrity.c
+++ b/fs/bio-integrity.c
@@ -27,48 +27,11 @@
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 
-struct integrity_slab {
-	struct kmem_cache *slab;
-	unsigned short nr_vecs;
-	char name[8];
-};
-
-#define IS(x) { .nr_vecs = x, .name = "bip-"__stringify(x) }
-struct integrity_slab bip_slab[BIOVEC_NR_POOLS] __read_mostly = {
-	IS(1), IS(4), IS(16), IS(64), IS(128), IS(BIO_MAX_PAGES),
-};
-#undef IS
+#define BIP_INLINE_VECS	4
 
+static struct kmem_cache *bip_slab;
 static struct workqueue_struct *kintegrityd_wq;
 
-static inline unsigned int vecs_to_idx(unsigned int nr)
-{
-	switch (nr) {
-	case 1:
-		return 0;
-	case 2 ... 4:
-		return 1;
-	case 5 ... 16:
-		return 2;
-	case 17 ... 64:
-		return 3;
-	case 65 ... 128:
-		return 4;
-	case 129 ... BIO_MAX_PAGES:
-		return 5;
-	default:
-		BUG();
-	}
-}
-
-static inline int use_bip_pool(unsigned int idx)
-{
-	if (idx == BIOVEC_MAX_IDX)
-		return 1;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 /**
  * bio_integrity_alloc - Allocate integrity payload and attach it to bio
  * @bio:	bio to attach integrity metadata to
@@ -84,38 +47,41 @@ struct bio_integrity_payload *bio_integrity_alloc(struct bio *bio,
 						  unsigned int nr_vecs)
 {
 	struct bio_integrity_payload *bip;
-	unsigned int idx = vecs_to_idx(nr_vecs);
 	struct bio_set *bs = bio->bi_pool;
-
-	if (!bs)
-		bs = fs_bio_set;
-
-	BUG_ON(bio == NULL);
-	bip = NULL;
-
-	/* Lower order allocations come straight from slab */
-	if (!use_bip_pool(idx))
-		bip = kmem_cache_alloc(bip_slab[idx].slab, gfp_mask);
-
-	/* Use mempool if lower order alloc failed or max vecs were requested */
-	if (bip == NULL) {
-		idx = BIOVEC_MAX_IDX;  /* so we free the payload properly later */
+	unsigned long idx = BIO_POOL_NONE;
+	unsigned inline_vecs;
+
+	if (!bs) {
+		bip = kmalloc(sizeof(struct bio_integrity_payload) +
+			      sizeof(struct bio_vec) * nr_vecs, gfp_mask);
+		inline_vecs = nr_vecs;
+	} else {
 		bip = mempool_alloc(bs->bio_integrity_pool, gfp_mask);
-
-		if (unlikely(bip == NULL)) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: could not alloc bip\n", __func__);
-			return NULL;
-		}
+		inline_vecs = BIP_INLINE_VECS;
 	}
 
+	if (unlikely(!bip))
+		return NULL;
+
 	memset(bip, 0, sizeof(*bip));
 
+	if (nr_vecs > inline_vecs) {
+		bip->bip_vec = bvec_alloc(gfp_mask, nr_vecs, &idx,
+					  bs->bvec_integrity_pool);
+		if (!bip->bip_vec)
+			goto err;
+	} else {
+		bip->bip_vec = bip->bip_inline_vecs;
+	}
+
 	bip->bip_slab = idx;
 	bip->bip_bio = bio;
-	bip->bip_vec = bip->bip_inline_vecs;
 	bio->bi_integrity = bip;
 
 	return bip;
+err:
+	mempool_free(bip, bs->bio_integrity_pool);
+	return NULL;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_alloc);
 
@@ -131,20 +97,20 @@ void bio_integrity_free(struct bio *bio)
 	struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio->bi_integrity;
 	struct bio_set *bs = bio->bi_pool;
 
-	if (!bs)
-		bs = fs_bio_set;
-
-	BUG_ON(bip == NULL);
-
 	/* A cloned bio doesn't own the integrity metadata */
 	if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_CLONED) && !bio_flagged(bio, BIO_FS_INTEGRITY)
 	    && bip->bip_buf != NULL)
 		kfree(bip->bip_buf);
 
-	if (use_bip_pool(bip->bip_slab))
+	if (bs) {
+		if (bip->bip_slab != BIO_POOL_NONE)
+			bvec_free(bs->bvec_integrity_pool, bip->bip_vec,
+				  bip->bip_slab);
+
 		mempool_free(bip, bs->bio_integrity_pool);
-	else
-		kmem_cache_free(bip_slab[bip->bip_slab].slab, bip);
+	} else {
+		kfree(bip);
+	}
 
 	bio->bi_integrity = NULL;
 }
@@ -747,13 +713,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_clone);
 
 int bioset_integrity_create(struct bio_set *bs, int pool_size)
 {
-	unsigned int max_slab = vecs_to_idx(BIO_MAX_PAGES);
-
 	if (bs->bio_integrity_pool)
 		return 0;
 
-	bs->bio_integrity_pool =
-		mempool_create_slab_pool(pool_size, bip_slab[max_slab].slab);
+	bs->bio_integrity_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(pool_size, bip_slab);
+
+	bs->bvec_integrity_pool = biovec_create_pool(bs, pool_size);
+	if (!bs->bvec_integrity_pool)
+		return -1;
 
 	if (!bs->bio_integrity_pool)
 		return -1;
@@ -766,13 +733,14 @@ void bioset_integrity_free(struct bio_set *bs)
 {
 	if (bs->bio_integrity_pool)
 		mempool_destroy(bs->bio_integrity_pool);
+
+	if (bs->bvec_integrity_pool)
+		mempool_destroy(bs->bio_integrity_pool);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bioset_integrity_free);
 
 void __init bio_integrity_init(void)
 {
-	unsigned int i;
-
 	/*
 	 * kintegrityd won't block much but may burn a lot of CPU cycles.
 	 * Make it highpri CPU intensive wq with max concurrency of 1.
@@ -782,14 +750,10 @@ void __init bio_integrity_init(void)
 	if (!kintegrityd_wq)
 		panic("Failed to create kintegrityd\n");
 
-	for (i = 0 ; i < BIOVEC_NR_POOLS ; i++) {
-		unsigned int size;
-
-		size = sizeof(struct bio_integrity_payload)
-			+ bip_slab[i].nr_vecs * sizeof(struct bio_vec);
-
-		bip_slab[i].slab =
-			kmem_cache_create(bip_slab[i].name, size, 0,
-					  SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
-	}
+	bip_slab = kmem_cache_create("bio_integrity_payload",
+				     sizeof(struct bio_integrity_payload) +
+				     sizeof(struct bio_vec) * BIP_INLINE_VECS,
+				     0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
+	if (!bip_slab)
+		panic("Failed to create slab\n");
 }
diff --git a/fs/bio.c b/fs/bio.c
index 9aa1938..f16aa6b 100644
--- a/fs/bio.c
+++ b/fs/bio.c
@@ -158,12 +158,12 @@ unsigned int bvec_nr_vecs(unsigned short idx)
 	return bvec_slabs[idx].nr_vecs;
 }
 
-void bvec_free_bs(struct bio_set *bs, struct bio_vec *bv, unsigned int idx)
+void bvec_free(mempool_t *pool, struct bio_vec *bv, unsigned int idx)
 {
 	BIO_BUG_ON(idx >= BIOVEC_NR_POOLS);
 
 	if (idx == BIOVEC_MAX_IDX)
-		mempool_free(bv, bs->bvec_pool);
+		mempool_free(bv, pool);
 	else {
 		struct biovec_slab *bvs = bvec_slabs + idx;
 
@@ -171,8 +171,8 @@ void bvec_free_bs(struct bio_set *bs, struct bio_vec *bv, unsigned int idx)
 	}
 }
 
-struct bio_vec *bvec_alloc_bs(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nr, unsigned long *idx,
-			      struct bio_set *bs)
+struct bio_vec *bvec_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nr, unsigned long *idx,
+			   mempool_t *pool)
 {
 	struct bio_vec *bvl;
 
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ struct bio_vec *bvec_alloc_bs(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nr, unsigned long *idx,
 	 */
 	if (*idx == BIOVEC_MAX_IDX) {
 fallback:
-		bvl = mempool_alloc(bs->bvec_pool, gfp_mask);
+		bvl = mempool_alloc(pool, gfp_mask);
 	} else {
 		struct biovec_slab *bvs = bvec_slabs + *idx;
 		gfp_t __gfp_mask = gfp_mask & ~(__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_IO);
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ static void bio_free(struct bio *bio)
 
 	if (bs) {
 		if (bio_has_allocated_vec(bio))
-			bvec_free_bs(bs, bio->bi_io_vec, BIO_POOL_IDX(bio));
+			bvec_free(bs->bvec_pool, bio->bi_io_vec, BIO_POOL_IDX(bio));
 
 		/*
 		 * If we have front padding, adjust the bio pointer before freeing
@@ -440,11 +440,11 @@ struct bio *bio_alloc_bioset(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nr_iovecs, struct bio_set *bs)
 	bio_init(bio);
 
 	if (nr_iovecs > inline_vecs) {
-		bvl = bvec_alloc_bs(gfp_mask, nr_iovecs, &idx, bs);
+		bvl = bvec_alloc(gfp_mask, nr_iovecs, &idx, bs->bvec_pool);
 		if (!bvl && gfp_mask != saved_gfp) {
 			punt_bios_to_rescuer(bs);
 			gfp_mask = saved_gfp;
-			bvl = bvec_alloc_bs(gfp_mask, nr_iovecs, &idx, bs);
+			bvl = bvec_alloc(gfp_mask, nr_iovecs, &idx, bs->bvec_pool);
 		}
 
 		if (unlikely(!bvl))
@@ -1657,20 +1657,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_sector_offset);
  * create memory pools for biovec's in a bio_set.
  * use the global biovec slabs created for general use.
  */
-static int biovec_create_pools(struct bio_set *bs, int pool_entries)
+mempool_t *biovec_create_pool(struct bio_set *bs, int pool_entries)
 {
 	struct biovec_slab *bp = bvec_slabs + BIOVEC_MAX_IDX;
 
-	bs->bvec_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(pool_entries, bp->slab);
-	if (!bs->bvec_pool)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void biovec_free_pools(struct bio_set *bs)
-{
-	mempool_destroy(bs->bvec_pool);
+	return mempool_create_slab_pool(pool_entries, bp->slab);
 }
 
 void bioset_free(struct bio_set *bs)
@@ -1681,8 +1672,10 @@ void bioset_free(struct bio_set *bs)
 	if (bs->bio_pool)
 		mempool_destroy(bs->bio_pool);
 
+	if (bs->bvec_pool)
+		mempool_destroy(bs->bvec_pool);
+
 	bioset_integrity_free(bs);
-	biovec_free_pools(bs);
 	bio_put_slab(bs);
 
 	kfree(bs);
@@ -1727,7 +1720,8 @@ struct bio_set *bioset_create(unsigned int pool_size, unsigned int front_pad)
 	if (!bs->bio_pool)
 		goto bad;
 
-	if (biovec_create_pools(bs, pool_size))
+	bs->bvec_pool = biovec_create_pool(bs, pool_size);
+	if (!bs->bvec_pool)
 		goto bad;
 
 	bs->rescue_workqueue = alloc_workqueue("bioset", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
diff --git a/include/linux/bio.h b/include/linux/bio.h
index 81004fd..669b1cb 100644
--- a/include/linux/bio.h
+++ b/include/linux/bio.h
@@ -213,6 +213,7 @@ extern void bio_pair_release(struct bio_pair *dbio);
 
 extern struct bio_set *bioset_create(unsigned int, unsigned int);
 extern void bioset_free(struct bio_set *);
+extern mempool_t *biovec_create_pool(struct bio_set *bs, int pool_entries);
 
 extern struct bio *bio_alloc_bioset(gfp_t, int, struct bio_set *);
 extern void bio_put(struct bio *);
@@ -288,8 +289,8 @@ extern struct bio *bio_copy_user_iov(struct request_queue *,
 				     int, int, gfp_t);
 extern int bio_uncopy_user(struct bio *);
 void zero_fill_bio(struct bio *bio);
-extern struct bio_vec *bvec_alloc_bs(gfp_t, int, unsigned long *, struct bio_set *);
-extern void bvec_free_bs(struct bio_set *, struct bio_vec *, unsigned int);
+extern struct bio_vec *bvec_alloc(gfp_t, int, unsigned long *, mempool_t *);
+extern void bvec_free(mempool_t *, struct bio_vec *, unsigned int);
 extern unsigned int bvec_nr_vecs(unsigned short idx);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
@@ -511,10 +512,11 @@ struct bio_set {
 	unsigned int front_pad;
 
 	mempool_t *bio_pool;
+	mempool_t *bvec_pool;
 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
 	mempool_t *bio_integrity_pool;
+	mempool_t *bvec_integrity_pool;
 #endif
-	mempool_t *bvec_pool;
 
 	/*
 	 * Deadlock avoidance for stacking block drivers: see comments in
-- 
1.7.12

Re: [PATCH v4 2/2] block: Convert integrity to bvec_alloc_bs()

[Vivek Goyal]

On Mon, Oct 15, 2012 at 01:09:02PM -0700, Kent Overstreet wrote:
> This adds a pointer to the bvec array to struct bio_integrity_payload,
> instead of the bvecs always being inline; then the bvecs are allocated
> with bvec_alloc_bs().
> 
> Changed bvec_alloc_bs() and bvec_free_bs() to take a pointer to a
> mempool instead of the bioset, so that bio integrity can use a different
> mempool for its bvecs, and thus avoid a potential deadlock.
> 
> This is eventually for immutable bio vecs - immutable bvecs aren't
> useful if we still have to copy them, hence the need for the pointer.
> Less code is always nice too, though.

I think this patch should be part of your immutable prep work series or
later series. First patch is the stand alone fix for bio integrity for
bio_split() case. I would say post that separately and hopefully martin
likes it and acks it. It is simple enough and looks right to me though.

Thanks
Vivek

Re: [PATCH v4 2/2] block: Convert integrity to bvec_alloc_bs()

[Martin K. Petersen]

>>>>> "Kent" == Kent Overstreet <koverstreet-hpIqsD4AKlfQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org> writes:

Kent> Also, bio_integrity_alloc() was using fs_bio_set if no bio_set was
Kent> specified. This was wrong

You did that, I didn't.


Kent> - using the bio_set doesn't protect us from memory allocation
Kent>   failures, because we just used kmalloc for the
Kent>   bio_integrity_payload.

I don't understand this comment. kmalloc where?

The bip includes an embedded bvec array and comes from either one of the
dedicated slabs or - in the case of the max bvec size - from a
mempool. These slabs and the mempool are per bio_set.

-- 
Martin K. Petersen	Oracle Linux Engineering

[PATCH v2 00/26] Prep work for immutable bio vecs

[Kent Overstreet]

Random assortment of refactoring and trivial cleanups;

Immutable bio vecs and efficient bio splitting require auditing and
removing pretty much all bi_idx uses, among other things.

The reason is that with immutable bio vecs we can't use the bvec array
directly; if we have a partially completed bvec, that'll be indicated
with a field in struct bvec_iter (which gets embedded in struct bio) -
bi_bvec_done.

bio_for_each_segments() will handle this transparently, so code needs to
be converted to use it or some other generic accessor.

Also, bio splitting means that when a driver gets a bio, bi_idx and
bi_bvec_done may both be nonzero. Again, just need to use generic
accessors.

v2: Patch series now has all the prep work to be done before abstracting
out the bio iterator, I think.

Kent Overstreet (26):
  block: Convert integrity to bvec_alloc_bs(), and a bugfix
  block: Add bio_advance()
  block: Refactor blk_update_request()
  md: Convert md_trim_bio() to use bio_advance()
  block: Add bio_end()
  block: Use bio_sectors() more consistently
  block: Don't use bi_idx in bio_split() or require it to be 0
  block: Remove bi_idx references
  block: Remove some unnecessary bi_vcnt usage
  block: Add submit_bio_wait(), remove from md
  raid10: Use bio_reset()
  raid1: use bio_reset()
  raid5: use bio_reset()
  raid1: Refactor narrow_write_error() to not use bi_idx
  block: Add bio_copy_data()
  pktcdvd: use bio_copy_data()
  pktcdvd: Use bio_reset() in disabled code to kill bi_idx usage
  raid1: use bio_copy_data()
  bounce: Refactor __blk_queue_bounce to not use bi_io_vec
  block: Add bio_for_each_segment_all()
  block: Convert some code to bio_for_each_segment_all()
  block: Add bio_alloc_pages()
  raid1: use bio_alloc_pages()
  block: Add an explicit bio flag for bios that own their bvec
  bio-integrity: Add explicit field for owner of bip_buf
  block: Add BIO_SUBMITTED flag, kill BIO_CLONED

 block/blk-core.c                         |  88 +++---------
 block/cfq-iosched.c                      |   7 +-
 block/deadline-iosched.c                 |   2 +-
 drivers/block/aoe/aoeblk.c               |   2 +-
 drivers/block/aoe/aoecmd.c               |   2 +-
 drivers/block/brd.c                      |   3 +-
 drivers/block/drbd/drbd_req.c            |   8 +-
 drivers/block/floppy.c                   |   1 -
 drivers/block/pktcdvd.c                  | 102 ++++----------
 drivers/block/ps3vram.c                  |   2 +-
 drivers/md/dm-crypt.c                    |   3 +-
 drivers/md/dm-raid1.c                    |   2 +-
 drivers/md/dm-stripe.c                   |   2 +-
 drivers/md/dm-verity.c                   |   4 +-
 drivers/md/dm.c                          |   1 -
 drivers/md/faulty.c                      |   6 +-
 drivers/md/linear.c                      |   3 +-
 drivers/md/md.c                          |  19 +--
 drivers/md/raid0.c                       |   9 +-
 drivers/md/raid1.c                       | 131 ++++++------------
 drivers/md/raid10.c                      |  78 +++--------
 drivers/md/raid5.c                       |  50 +++----
 drivers/message/fusion/mptsas.c          |   6 +-
 drivers/s390/block/dcssblk.c             |   3 +-
 drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_expander.c       |   6 +-
 drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_transport.c |  10 +-
 fs/bio-integrity.c                       | 134 ++++++------------
 fs/bio.c                                 | 226 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 fs/btrfs/extent_io.c                     |   3 +-
 fs/buffer.c                              |   1 -
 fs/direct-io.c                           |   8 +-
 fs/exofs/ore.c                           |   2 +-
 fs/exofs/ore_raid.c                      |   2 +-
 fs/gfs2/lops.c                           |   2 +-
 fs/jfs/jfs_logmgr.c                      |   2 -
 fs/logfs/dev_bdev.c                      |   5 -
 include/linux/bio.h                      |  34 +++--
 include/linux/blk_types.h                |   3 +-
 include/trace/events/block.h             |  10 +-
 mm/bounce.c                              |  75 +++-------
 mm/page_io.c                             |   1 -
 41 files changed, 471 insertions(+), 587 deletions(-)

-- 
1.7.12

[PATCH v2 01/26] block: Convert integrity to bvec_alloc_bs(), and a bugfix

[Kent Overstreet]

This adds a pointer to the bvec array to struct bio_integrity_payload,
instead of the bvecs always being inline; then the bvecs are allocated
with bvec_alloc_bs().

This is needed eventually for immutable bio vecs - immutable bvecs
aren't useful if we still have to copy them, hence the need for the
pointer. Less code is always nice too, though.

Also fix an amusing bug in bio_integrity_split() - struct bio_pair
doesn't have the integrity bvecs after the bio_integrity_payloads, so
there was a buffer overrun. The code was confusing pointers with arrays.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
CC: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
---
 fs/bio-integrity.c  | 124 +++++++++++++++++-----------------------------------
 include/linux/bio.h |   5 ++-
 2 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 86 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/bio-integrity.c b/fs/bio-integrity.c
index a3f28f3..1d64f7f 100644
--- a/fs/bio-integrity.c
+++ b/fs/bio-integrity.c
@@ -27,48 +27,11 @@
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 
-struct integrity_slab {
-	struct kmem_cache *slab;
-	unsigned short nr_vecs;
-	char name[8];
-};
-
-#define IS(x) { .nr_vecs = x, .name = "bip-"__stringify(x) }
-struct integrity_slab bip_slab[BIOVEC_NR_POOLS] __read_mostly = {
-	IS(1), IS(4), IS(16), IS(64), IS(128), IS(BIO_MAX_PAGES),
-};
-#undef IS
+#define BIP_INLINE_VECS	4
 
+static struct kmem_cache *bip_slab;
 static struct workqueue_struct *kintegrityd_wq;
 
-static inline unsigned int vecs_to_idx(unsigned int nr)
-{
-	switch (nr) {
-	case 1:
-		return 0;
-	case 2 ... 4:
-		return 1;
-	case 5 ... 16:
-		return 2;
-	case 17 ... 64:
-		return 3;
-	case 65 ... 128:
-		return 4;
-	case 129 ... BIO_MAX_PAGES:
-		return 5;
-	default:
-		BUG();
-	}
-}
-
-static inline int use_bip_pool(unsigned int idx)
-{
-	if (idx == BIOVEC_MAX_IDX)
-		return 1;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 /**
  * bio_integrity_alloc - Allocate integrity payload and attach it to bio
  * @bio:	bio to attach integrity metadata to
@@ -84,37 +47,38 @@ struct bio_integrity_payload *bio_integrity_alloc(struct bio *bio,
 						  unsigned int nr_vecs)
 {
 	struct bio_integrity_payload *bip;
-	unsigned int idx = vecs_to_idx(nr_vecs);
 	struct bio_set *bs = bio->bi_pool;
+	unsigned long idx = BIO_POOL_NONE;
+	unsigned inline_vecs;
+
+	if (!bs) {
+		bip = kmalloc(sizeof(struct bio_integrity_payload) +
+			      sizeof(struct bio_vec) * nr_vecs, gfp_mask);
+		inline_vecs = nr_vecs;
+	} else {
+		bip = mempool_alloc(bs->bio_integrity_pool, gfp_mask);
+		inline_vecs = BIP_INLINE_VECS;
+	}
 
-	if (!bs)
-		bs = fs_bio_set;
-
-	BUG_ON(bio == NULL);
-	bip = NULL;
+	if (unlikely(!bip))
+		return NULL;
 
-	/* Lower order allocations come straight from slab */
-	if (!use_bip_pool(idx))
-		bip = kmem_cache_alloc(bip_slab[idx].slab, gfp_mask);
+	memset(bip, 0, sizeof(struct bio_integrity_payload));
 
-	/* Use mempool if lower order alloc failed or max vecs were requested */
-	if (bip == NULL) {
-		idx = BIOVEC_MAX_IDX;  /* so we free the payload properly later */
-		bip = mempool_alloc(bs->bio_integrity_pool, gfp_mask);
-
-		if (unlikely(bip == NULL)) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: could not alloc bip\n", __func__);
-			return NULL;
-		}
+	if (nr_vecs > inline_vecs) {
+		bip->bip_vec = bvec_alloc_bs(gfp_mask, nr_vecs, &idx, bs);
+		if (!bip->bip_vec)
+			goto err;
 	}
 
-	memset(bip, 0, sizeof(*bip));
-
 	bip->bip_slab = idx;
 	bip->bip_bio = bio;
 	bio->bi_integrity = bip;
 
 	return bip;
+err:
+	mempool_free(bip, bs->bio_integrity_pool);
+	return NULL;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_alloc);
 
@@ -130,20 +94,19 @@ void bio_integrity_free(struct bio *bio)
 	struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio->bi_integrity;
 	struct bio_set *bs = bio->bi_pool;
 
-	if (!bs)
-		bs = fs_bio_set;
-
-	BUG_ON(bip == NULL);
-
 	/* A cloned bio doesn't own the integrity metadata */
 	if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_CLONED) && !bio_flagged(bio, BIO_FS_INTEGRITY)
 	    && bip->bip_buf != NULL)
 		kfree(bip->bip_buf);
 
-	if (use_bip_pool(bip->bip_slab))
+	if (bs) {
+		if (bip->bip_slab != BIO_POOL_NONE)
+			bvec_free_bs(bs, bip->bip_vec, bip->bip_slab);
+
 		mempool_free(bip, bs->bio_integrity_pool);
-	else
-		kmem_cache_free(bip_slab[bip->bip_slab].slab, bip);
+	} else {
+		kfree(bip);
+	}
 
 	bio->bi_integrity = NULL;
 }
@@ -697,8 +660,8 @@ void bio_integrity_split(struct bio *bio, struct bio_pair *bp, int sectors)
 	bp->iv1 = bip->bip_vec[0];
 	bp->iv2 = bip->bip_vec[0];
 
-	bp->bip1.bip_vec[0] = bp->iv1;
-	bp->bip2.bip_vec[0] = bp->iv2;
+	bp->bip1.bip_vec = &bp->iv1;
+	bp->bip2.bip_vec = &bp->iv2;
 
 	bp->iv1.bv_len = sectors * bi->tuple_size;
 	bp->iv2.bv_offset += sectors * bi->tuple_size;
@@ -746,13 +709,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_clone);
 
 int bioset_integrity_create(struct bio_set *bs, int pool_size)
 {
-	unsigned int max_slab = vecs_to_idx(BIO_MAX_PAGES);
-
 	if (bs->bio_integrity_pool)
 		return 0;
 
-	bs->bio_integrity_pool =
-		mempool_create_slab_pool(pool_size, bip_slab[max_slab].slab);
+	bs->bio_integrity_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(pool_size, bip_slab);
 
 	if (!bs->bio_integrity_pool)
 		return -1;
@@ -770,8 +730,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(bioset_integrity_free);
 
 void __init bio_integrity_init(void)
 {
-	unsigned int i;
-
 	/*
 	 * kintegrityd won't block much but may burn a lot of CPU cycles.
 	 * Make it highpri CPU intensive wq with max concurrency of 1.
@@ -781,14 +739,10 @@ void __init bio_integrity_init(void)
 	if (!kintegrityd_wq)
 		panic("Failed to create kintegrityd\n");
 
-	for (i = 0 ; i < BIOVEC_NR_POOLS ; i++) {
-		unsigned int size;
-
-		size = sizeof(struct bio_integrity_payload)
-			+ bip_slab[i].nr_vecs * sizeof(struct bio_vec);
-
-		bip_slab[i].slab =
-			kmem_cache_create(bip_slab[i].name, size, 0,
-					  SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
-	}
+	bip_slab = kmem_cache_create("bio_integrity_payload",
+				     sizeof(struct bio_integrity_payload) +
+				     sizeof(struct bio_vec) * BIP_INLINE_VECS,
+				     0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
+	if (!bip_slab)
+		panic("Failed to create slab\n");
 }
diff --git a/include/linux/bio.h b/include/linux/bio.h
index c32ea0d..7873465 100644
--- a/include/linux/bio.h
+++ b/include/linux/bio.h
@@ -182,7 +182,10 @@ struct bio_integrity_payload {
 	unsigned short		bip_idx;	/* current bip_vec index */
 
 	struct work_struct	bip_work;	/* I/O completion */
-	struct bio_vec		bip_vec[0];	/* embedded bvec array */
+
+	struct bio_vec		*bip_vec;
+	struct bio_vec		bip_inline_vecs[0];/* embedded bvec array */
+
 };
 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */
 
-- 
1.7.12

Re: [PATCH v2 01/26] block: Convert integrity to bvec_alloc_bs(), and a bugfix

[Tejun Heo]

On Mon, Oct 15, 2012 at 01:09:04PM -0700, Kent Overstreet wrote:
> This adds a pointer to the bvec array to struct bio_integrity_payload,
> instead of the bvecs always being inline; then the bvecs are allocated
> with bvec_alloc_bs().
> 
> This is needed eventually for immutable bio vecs - immutable bvecs
> aren't useful if we still have to copy them, hence the need for the
> pointer. Less code is always nice too, though.
> 
> Also fix an amusing bug in bio_integrity_split() - struct bio_pair
> doesn't have the integrity bvecs after the bio_integrity_payloads, so
> there was a buffer overrun. The code was confusing pointers with arrays.

Ummm... patch description doesn't agree with the patch content?

-- 
tejun

Re: [PATCH v2 01/26] block: Convert integrity to bvec_alloc_bs(), and a bugfix

[Tejun Heo]

On Fri, Oct 19, 2012 at 01:34:21PM -0700, Tejun Heo wrote:
> On Mon, Oct 15, 2012 at 01:09:04PM -0700, Kent Overstreet wrote:
> > This adds a pointer to the bvec array to struct bio_integrity_payload,
> > instead of the bvecs always being inline; then the bvecs are allocated
> > with bvec_alloc_bs().
> > 
> > This is needed eventually for immutable bio vecs - immutable bvecs
> > aren't useful if we still have to copy them, hence the need for the
> > pointer. Less code is always nice too, though.
> > 
> > Also fix an amusing bug in bio_integrity_split() - struct bio_pair
> > doesn't have the integrity bvecs after the bio_integrity_payloads, so
> > there was a buffer overrun. The code was confusing pointers with arrays.
> 
> Ummm... patch description doesn't agree with the patch content?

And the patch posted doesn't match the commit in git branch.

Dazed and confused.  Bailing out.  Let's retry next time.

-- 
tejun

[PATCH v2 02/26] block: Add bio_advance()

[Kent Overstreet]

This is prep work for immutable bio vecs; we first want to centralize
where bvecs are modified.

Next two patches convert some existing code to use this function.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
---
 fs/bio.c            | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/bio.h |  2 ++
 2 files changed, 43 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/bio.c b/fs/bio.c
index 4783e31..07587c0 100644
--- a/fs/bio.c
+++ b/fs/bio.c
@@ -750,6 +750,47 @@ int bio_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page, unsigned int len,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_add_page);
 
+/**
+ * bio_advance - increment/complete a bio by some number of bytes
+ * @bio:	bio to advance
+ * @bytes:	number of bytes to complete
+ *
+ * This updates bi_sector, bi_size and bi_idx; if the number of bytes to
+ * complete doesn't align with a bvec boundary, then bv_len and bv_offset will
+ * be updated on the last bvec as well.
+ *
+ * @bio will then represent the remaining, uncompleted portion of the io.
+ */
+void bio_advance(struct bio *bio, unsigned bytes)
+{
+	if (bio_integrity(bio))
+		bio_integrity_advance(bio, bytes);
+
+	bio->bi_sector += bytes >> 0;
+	bio->bi_size -= bytes;
+
+	if (!bio->bi_size)
+		return;
+
+	while (bytes) {
+		if (unlikely(bio->bi_idx >= bio->bi_vcnt)) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bio idx %d >= vcnt %d\n",
+			       __func__, bio->bi_idx, bio->bi_vcnt);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (bytes >= bio_iovec(bio)->bv_len) {
+			bytes -= bio_iovec(bio)->bv_len;
+			bio->bi_idx++;
+		} else {
+			bio_iovec(bio)->bv_len -= bytes;
+			bio_iovec(bio)->bv_offset += bytes;
+			bytes = 0;
+		}
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_advance);
+
 struct bio_map_data {
 	struct bio_vec *iovecs;
 	struct sg_iovec *sgvecs;
diff --git a/include/linux/bio.h b/include/linux/bio.h
index 7873465..6763cdf 100644
--- a/include/linux/bio.h
+++ b/include/linux/bio.h
@@ -248,6 +248,8 @@ extern void bio_endio(struct bio *, int);
 struct request_queue;
 extern int bio_phys_segments(struct request_queue *, struct bio *);
 
+void bio_advance(struct bio *, unsigned);
+
 extern void bio_init(struct bio *);
 extern void bio_reset(struct bio *);
 
-- 
1.7.12

[PATCH v2 03/26] block: Refactor blk_update_request()

[Kent Overstreet]

Converts it to use bio_advance(), simplifying it quite a bit in the
process.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
---
 block/blk-core.c | 84 +++++++++++---------------------------------------------
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 68 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/blk-core.c b/block/blk-core.c
index 2d739ca..55c833c9 100644
--- a/block/blk-core.c
+++ b/block/blk-core.c
@@ -153,25 +153,19 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_init);
 static void req_bio_endio(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio,
 			  unsigned int nbytes, int error)
 {
+	/*
+	 * XXX: bio_endio() does this. only need this because of the weird
+	 * flush seq thing.
+	 */
 	if (error)
 		clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
 	else if (!test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags))
 		error = -EIO;
 
-	if (unlikely(nbytes > bio->bi_size)) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: want %u bytes done, %u left\n",
-		       __func__, nbytes, bio->bi_size);
-		nbytes = bio->bi_size;
-	}
-
 	if (unlikely(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_QUIET))
 		set_bit(BIO_QUIET, &bio->bi_flags);
 
-	bio->bi_size -= nbytes;
-	bio->bi_sector += (nbytes >> 9);
-
-	if (bio_integrity(bio))
-		bio_integrity_advance(bio, nbytes);
+	bio_advance(bio, nbytes);
 
 	/* don't actually finish bio if it's part of flush sequence */
 	if (bio->bi_size == 0 && !(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH_SEQ))
@@ -2214,8 +2208,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_fetch_request);
  **/
 bool blk_update_request(struct request *req, int error, unsigned int nr_bytes)
 {
-	int total_bytes, bio_nbytes, next_idx = 0;
-	struct bio *bio;
+	int total_bytes;
 
 	if (!req->bio)
 		return false;
@@ -2259,56 +2252,21 @@ bool blk_update_request(struct request *req, int error, unsigned int nr_bytes)
 
 	blk_account_io_completion(req, nr_bytes);
 
-	total_bytes = bio_nbytes = 0;
-	while ((bio = req->bio) != NULL) {
-		int nbytes;
+	total_bytes = 0;
+	while (req->bio) {
+		struct bio *bio = req->bio;
+		unsigned bio_bytes = min(bio->bi_size, nr_bytes);
 
-		if (nr_bytes >= bio->bi_size) {
+		if (bio_bytes == bio->bi_size)
 			req->bio = bio->bi_next;
-			nbytes = bio->bi_size;
-			req_bio_endio(req, bio, nbytes, error);
-			next_idx = 0;
-			bio_nbytes = 0;
-		} else {
-			int idx = bio->bi_idx + next_idx;
-
-			if (unlikely(idx >= bio->bi_vcnt)) {
-				blk_dump_rq_flags(req, "__end_that");
-				printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bio idx %d >= vcnt %d\n",
-				       __func__, idx, bio->bi_vcnt);
-				break;
-			}
-
-			nbytes = bio_iovec_idx(bio, idx)->bv_len;
-			BIO_BUG_ON(nbytes > bio->bi_size);
-
-			/*
-			 * not a complete bvec done
-			 */
-			if (unlikely(nbytes > nr_bytes)) {
-				bio_nbytes += nr_bytes;
-				total_bytes += nr_bytes;
-				break;
-			}
 
-			/*
-			 * advance to the next vector
-			 */
-			next_idx++;
-			bio_nbytes += nbytes;
-		}
+		req_bio_endio(req, bio, bio_bytes, error);
 
-		total_bytes += nbytes;
-		nr_bytes -= nbytes;
+		total_bytes += bio_bytes;
+		nr_bytes -= bio_bytes;
 
-		bio = req->bio;
-		if (bio) {
-			/*
-			 * end more in this run, or just return 'not-done'
-			 */
-			if (unlikely(nr_bytes <= 0))
-				break;
-		}
+		if (!nr_bytes)
+			break;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -2324,16 +2282,6 @@ bool blk_update_request(struct request *req, int error, unsigned int nr_bytes)
 		return false;
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * if the request wasn't completed, update state
-	 */
-	if (bio_nbytes) {
-		req_bio_endio(req, bio, bio_nbytes, error);
-		bio->bi_idx += next_idx;
-		bio_iovec(bio)->bv_offset += nr_bytes;
-		bio_iovec(bio)->bv_len -= nr_bytes;
-	}
-
 	req->__data_len -= total_bytes;
 	req->buffer = bio_data(req->bio);
 
-- 
1.7.12

[PATCH v2 04/26] md: Convert md_trim_bio() to use bio_advance()

[Kent Overstreet]

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
CC: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
---
 drivers/md/md.c | 19 +++++--------------
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/md.c b/drivers/md/md.c
index 7a2b079..51ce48c 100644
--- a/drivers/md/md.c
+++ b/drivers/md/md.c
@@ -190,25 +190,16 @@ void md_trim_bio(struct bio *bio, int offset, int size)
 	struct bio_vec *bvec;
 	int sofar = 0;
 
-	size <<= 9;
 	if (offset == 0 && size == bio->bi_size)
 		return;
 
-	bio->bi_sector += offset;
-	bio->bi_size = size;
-	offset <<= 9;
 	clear_bit(BIO_SEG_VALID, &bio->bi_flags);
 
-	while (bio->bi_idx < bio->bi_vcnt &&
-	       bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_idx].bv_len <= offset) {
-		/* remove this whole bio_vec */
-		offset -= bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_idx].bv_len;
-		bio->bi_idx++;
-	}
-	if (bio->bi_idx < bio->bi_vcnt) {
-		bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_idx].bv_offset += offset;
-		bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_idx].bv_len -= offset;
-	}
+	bio_advance(bio, offset << 9);
+
+	size <<= 9;
+	bio->bi_size = size;
+
 	/* avoid any complications with bi_idx being non-zero*/
 	if (bio->bi_idx) {
 		memmove(bio->bi_io_vec, bio->bi_io_vec+bio->bi_idx,
-- 
1.7.12

[PATCH v2 05/26] block: Add bio_end()

[Kent Overstreet]

Just a little convenience macro - main reason to add it now is preparing
for immutable bio vecs, it'll reduce the size of the patch that puts
bi_sector/bi_size/bi_idx into a struct bvec_iter.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
---
 block/blk-core.c              |  2 +-
 block/cfq-iosched.c           |  7 ++-----
 block/deadline-iosched.c      |  2 +-
 drivers/block/drbd/drbd_req.c |  2 +-
 drivers/block/pktcdvd.c       |  6 +++---
 drivers/md/dm-stripe.c        |  2 +-
 drivers/md/dm-verity.c        |  2 +-
 drivers/md/faulty.c           |  6 ++----
 drivers/md/linear.c           |  3 +--
 drivers/md/raid1.c            |  4 ++--
 drivers/md/raid5.c            | 14 +++++++-------
 drivers/s390/block/dcssblk.c  |  3 +--
 fs/btrfs/extent_io.c          |  3 +--
 fs/gfs2/lops.c                |  2 +-
 include/linux/bio.h           |  1 +
 15 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/blk-core.c b/block/blk-core.c
index 55c833c9..97511cb 100644
--- a/block/blk-core.c
+++ b/block/blk-core.c
@@ -1557,7 +1557,7 @@ static void handle_bad_sector(struct bio *bio)
 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: rw=%ld, want=%Lu, limit=%Lu\n",
 			bdevname(bio->bi_bdev, b),
 			bio->bi_rw,
-			(unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector + bio_sectors(bio),
+			(unsigned long long)bio_end(bio),
 			(long long)(i_size_read(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode) >> 9));
 
 	set_bit(BIO_EOF, &bio->bi_flags);
diff --git a/block/cfq-iosched.c b/block/cfq-iosched.c
index fb52df9..8eae0f3 100644
--- a/block/cfq-iosched.c
+++ b/block/cfq-iosched.c
@@ -1883,11 +1883,8 @@ cfq_find_rq_fmerge(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct bio *bio)
 		return NULL;
 
 	cfqq = cic_to_cfqq(cic, cfq_bio_sync(bio));
-	if (cfqq) {
-		sector_t sector = bio->bi_sector + bio_sectors(bio);
-
-		return elv_rb_find(&cfqq->sort_list, sector);
-	}
+	if (cfqq)
+		return elv_rb_find(&cfqq->sort_list, bio_end(bio));
 
 	return NULL;
 }
diff --git a/block/deadline-iosched.c b/block/deadline-iosched.c
index 599b12e..a3b4df9 100644
--- a/block/deadline-iosched.c
+++ b/block/deadline-iosched.c
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ deadline_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request **req, struct bio *bio)
 	 * check for front merge
 	 */
 	if (dd->front_merges) {
-		sector_t sector = bio->bi_sector + bio_sectors(bio);
+		sector_t sector = bio_end(bio);
 
 		__rq = elv_rb_find(&dd->sort_list[bio_data_dir(bio)], sector);
 		if (__rq) {
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_req.c b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_req.c
index 01b2ac6..af69a96 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_req.c
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_req.c
@@ -1144,7 +1144,7 @@ void drbd_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 	/* to make some things easier, force alignment of requests within the
 	 * granularity of our hash tables */
 	s_enr = bio->bi_sector >> HT_SHIFT;
-	e_enr = bio->bi_size ? (bio->bi_sector+(bio->bi_size>>9)-1) >> HT_SHIFT : s_enr;
+	e_enr = (bio_end(bio) - 1) >> HT_SHIFT;
 
 	if (likely(s_enr == e_enr)) {
 		do {
diff --git a/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c b/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
index 2e7de7a..8df3216 100644
--- a/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
+++ b/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
@@ -901,7 +901,7 @@ static void pkt_iosched_process_queue(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
 			pd->iosched.successive_reads += bio->bi_size >> 10;
 		else {
 			pd->iosched.successive_reads = 0;
-			pd->iosched.last_write = bio->bi_sector + bio_sectors(bio);
+			pd->iosched.last_write = bio_end(bio);
 		}
 		if (pd->iosched.successive_reads >= HI_SPEED_SWITCH) {
 			if (pd->read_speed == pd->write_speed) {
@@ -2454,7 +2454,7 @@ static void pkt_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 	zone = ZONE(bio->bi_sector, pd);
 	VPRINTK("pkt_make_request: start = %6llx stop = %6llx\n",
 		(unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector,
-		(unsigned long long)(bio->bi_sector + bio_sectors(bio)));
+		(unsigned long long)bio_end(bio));
 
 	/* Check if we have to split the bio */
 	{
@@ -2462,7 +2462,7 @@ static void pkt_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 		sector_t last_zone;
 		int first_sectors;
 
-		last_zone = ZONE(bio->bi_sector + bio_sectors(bio) - 1, pd);
+		last_zone = ZONE(bio_end(bio) - 1, pd);
 		if (last_zone != zone) {
 			BUG_ON(last_zone != zone + pd->settings.size);
 			first_sectors = last_zone - bio->bi_sector;
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-stripe.c b/drivers/md/dm-stripe.c
index a087bf2..047dd08 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-stripe.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-stripe.c
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ static int stripe_map_discard(struct stripe_c *sc, struct bio *bio,
 	sector_t begin, end;
 
 	stripe_map_range_sector(sc, bio->bi_sector, target_stripe, &begin);
-	stripe_map_range_sector(sc, bio->bi_sector + bio_sectors(bio),
+	stripe_map_range_sector(sc, bio_end(bio),
 				target_stripe, &end);
 	if (begin < end) {
 		bio->bi_bdev = sc->stripe[target_stripe].dev->bdev;
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-verity.c b/drivers/md/dm-verity.c
index 254d192..18ef6c5 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-verity.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-verity.c
@@ -477,7 +477,7 @@ static int verity_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio,
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
-	if ((bio->bi_sector + bio_sectors(bio)) >>
+	if (bio_end(bio) >>
 	    (v->data_dev_block_bits - SECTOR_SHIFT) > v->data_blocks) {
 		DMERR_LIMIT("io out of range");
 		return -EIO;
diff --git a/drivers/md/faulty.c b/drivers/md/faulty.c
index 45135f6..a4d0ebd 100644
--- a/drivers/md/faulty.c
+++ b/drivers/md/faulty.c
@@ -185,8 +185,7 @@ static void make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
 			return;
 		}
 
-		if (check_sector(conf, bio->bi_sector, bio->bi_sector+(bio->bi_size>>9),
-				 WRITE))
+		if (check_sector(conf, bio->bi_sector, bio_end(bio), WRITE))
 			failit = 1;
 		if (check_mode(conf, WritePersistent)) {
 			add_sector(conf, bio->bi_sector, WritePersistent);
@@ -196,8 +195,7 @@ static void make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
 			failit = 1;
 	} else {
 		/* read request */
-		if (check_sector(conf, bio->bi_sector, bio->bi_sector + (bio->bi_size>>9),
-				 READ))
+		if (check_sector(conf, bio->bi_sector, bio_end(bio), READ))
 			failit = 1;
 		if (check_mode(conf, ReadTransient))
 			failit = 1;
diff --git a/drivers/md/linear.c b/drivers/md/linear.c
index fa211d8..3fc843c 100644
--- a/drivers/md/linear.c
+++ b/drivers/md/linear.c
@@ -304,8 +304,7 @@ static void linear_make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
 		bio_io_error(bio);
 		return;
 	}
-	if (unlikely(bio->bi_sector + (bio->bi_size >> 9) >
-		     tmp_dev->end_sector)) {
+	if (unlikely(bio_end(bio) > tmp_dev->end_sector)) {
 		/* This bio crosses a device boundary, so we have to
 		 * split it.
 		 */
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid1.c b/drivers/md/raid1.c
index 611b5f7..a242578 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid1.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid1.c
@@ -1010,7 +1010,7 @@ static void make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio * bio)
 	md_write_start(mddev, bio); /* wait on superblock update early */
 
 	if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE &&
-	    bio->bi_sector + bio->bi_size/512 > mddev->suspend_lo &&
+	    bio_end(bio) > mddev->suspend_lo &&
 	    bio->bi_sector < mddev->suspend_hi) {
 		/* As the suspend_* range is controlled by
 		 * userspace, we want an interruptible
@@ -1021,7 +1021,7 @@ static void make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio * bio)
 			flush_signals(current);
 			prepare_to_wait(&conf->wait_barrier,
 					&w, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
-			if (bio->bi_sector + bio->bi_size/512 <= mddev->suspend_lo ||
+			if (bio_end(bio) <= mddev->suspend_lo ||
 			    bio->bi_sector >= mddev->suspend_hi)
 				break;
 			schedule();
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid5.c b/drivers/md/raid5.c
index adda94d..7b36e2a 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid5.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid5.c
@@ -2377,11 +2377,11 @@ static int add_stripe_bio(struct stripe_head *sh, struct bio *bi, int dd_idx, in
 	} else
 		bip = &sh->dev[dd_idx].toread;
 	while (*bip && (*bip)->bi_sector < bi->bi_sector) {
-		if ((*bip)->bi_sector + ((*bip)->bi_size >> 9) > bi->bi_sector)
+		if (bio_end(*bip) > bi->bi_sector)
 			goto overlap;
 		bip = & (*bip)->bi_next;
 	}
-	if (*bip && (*bip)->bi_sector < bi->bi_sector + ((bi->bi_size)>>9))
+	if (*bip && (*bip)->bi_sector < bio_end(bi))
 		goto overlap;
 
 	BUG_ON(*bip && bi->bi_next && (*bip) != bi->bi_next);
@@ -2397,8 +2397,8 @@ static int add_stripe_bio(struct stripe_head *sh, struct bio *bi, int dd_idx, in
 		     sector < sh->dev[dd_idx].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS &&
 			     bi && bi->bi_sector <= sector;
 		     bi = r5_next_bio(bi, sh->dev[dd_idx].sector)) {
-			if (bi->bi_sector + (bi->bi_size>>9) >= sector)
-				sector = bi->bi_sector + (bi->bi_size>>9);
+			if (bio_end(bi) >= sector)
+				sector = bio_end(bi);
 		}
 		if (sector >= sh->dev[dd_idx].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS)
 			set_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &sh->dev[dd_idx].flags);
@@ -3908,7 +3908,7 @@ static int chunk_aligned_read(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio * raid_bio)
 						    0,
 						    &dd_idx, NULL);
 
-	end_sector = align_bi->bi_sector + (align_bi->bi_size >> 9);
+	end_sector = bio_end(align_bi);
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[dd_idx].replacement);
 	if (!rdev || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) ||
@@ -4090,7 +4090,7 @@ static void make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio * bi)
 		return;
 
 	logical_sector = bi->bi_sector & ~((sector_t)STRIPE_SECTORS-1);
-	last_sector = bi->bi_sector + (bi->bi_size>>9);
+	last_sector = bio_end(bi);
 	bi->bi_next = NULL;
 	bi->bi_phys_segments = 1;	/* over-loaded to count active stripes */
 
@@ -4553,7 +4553,7 @@ static int  retry_aligned_read(struct r5conf *conf, struct bio *raid_bio)
 	logical_sector = raid_bio->bi_sector & ~((sector_t)STRIPE_SECTORS-1);
 	sector = raid5_compute_sector(conf, logical_sector,
 				      0, &dd_idx, NULL);
-	last_sector = raid_bio->bi_sector + (raid_bio->bi_size>>9);
+	last_sector = bio_end(raid_bio);
 
 	for (; logical_sector < last_sector;
 	     logical_sector += STRIPE_SECTORS,
diff --git a/drivers/s390/block/dcssblk.c b/drivers/s390/block/dcssblk.c
index a5a55da..52f88b7 100644
--- a/drivers/s390/block/dcssblk.c
+++ b/drivers/s390/block/dcssblk.c
@@ -832,8 +832,7 @@ dcssblk_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 	if ((bio->bi_sector & 7) != 0 || (bio->bi_size & 4095) != 0)
 		/* Request is not page-aligned. */
 		goto fail;
-	if (((bio->bi_size >> 9) + bio->bi_sector)
-			> get_capacity(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk)) {
+	if (bio_end(bio) > get_capacity(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk)) {
 		/* Request beyond end of DCSS segment. */
 		goto fail;
 	}
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
index 4c87847..435274a 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
@@ -2480,8 +2480,7 @@ static int submit_extent_page(int rw, struct extent_io_tree *tree,
 		if (old_compressed)
 			contig = bio->bi_sector == sector;
 		else
-			contig = bio->bi_sector + (bio->bi_size >> 9) ==
-				sector;
+			contig = bio_end(bio) == sector;
 
 		if (prev_bio_flags != bio_flags || !contig ||
 		    merge_bio(tree, page, offset, page_size, bio, bio_flags) ||
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/lops.c b/fs/gfs2/lops.c
index 8ff95a2..fc28f99 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/lops.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/lops.c
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ static struct bio *gfs2_log_get_bio(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 blkno)
 	u64 nblk;
 
 	if (bio) {
-		nblk = bio->bi_sector + bio_sectors(bio);
+		nblk = bio_end(bio);
 		nblk >>= sdp->sd_fsb2bb_shift;
 		if (blkno == nblk)
 			return bio;
diff --git a/include/linux/bio.h b/include/linux/bio.h
index 6763cdf..92bff0e 100644
--- a/include/linux/bio.h
+++ b/include/linux/bio.h
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@
 #define bio_offset(bio)		bio_iovec((bio))->bv_offset
 #define bio_segments(bio)	((bio)->bi_vcnt - (bio)->bi_idx)
 #define bio_sectors(bio)	((bio)->bi_size >> 9)
+#define bio_end(bio)		((bio)->bi_sector + bio_sectors(bio))
 
 static inline unsigned int bio_cur_bytes(struct bio *bio)
 {
-- 
1.7.12

[PATCH v2 06/26] block: Use bio_sectors() more consistently

[Kent Overstreet]

Bunch of places in the code weren't using it where they could be -
this'll reduce the size of the patch that puts bi_sector/bi_size/bi_idx
into a struct bvec_iter.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
---
 drivers/block/aoe/aoeblk.c   |  2 +-
 drivers/block/aoe/aoecmd.c   |  2 +-
 drivers/block/brd.c          |  3 +--
 drivers/block/pktcdvd.c      |  2 +-
 drivers/block/ps3vram.c      |  2 +-
 drivers/md/dm-raid1.c        |  2 +-
 drivers/md/raid0.c           |  6 +++---
 drivers/md/raid1.c           | 17 ++++++++---------
 drivers/md/raid10.c          | 24 +++++++++++-------------
 drivers/md/raid5.c           |  8 ++++----
 include/trace/events/block.h | 10 +++++-----
 11 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/block/aoe/aoeblk.c b/drivers/block/aoe/aoeblk.c
index 321de7b..6e4420a 100644
--- a/drivers/block/aoe/aoeblk.c
+++ b/drivers/block/aoe/aoeblk.c
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ aoeblk_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 	buf->bio = bio;
 	buf->resid = bio->bi_size;
 	buf->sector = bio->bi_sector;
-	buf->bv = &bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_idx];
+	buf->bv = bio_iovec(bio);
 	buf->bv_resid = buf->bv->bv_len;
 	WARN_ON(buf->bv_resid == 0);
 	buf->bv_off = buf->bv->bv_offset;
diff --git a/drivers/block/aoe/aoecmd.c b/drivers/block/aoe/aoecmd.c
index de0435e..2b52ebc 100644
--- a/drivers/block/aoe/aoecmd.c
+++ b/drivers/block/aoe/aoecmd.c
@@ -720,7 +720,7 @@ gettgt(struct aoedev *d, char *addr)
 static inline void
 diskstats(struct gendisk *disk, struct bio *bio, ulong duration, sector_t sector)
 {
-	unsigned long n_sect = bio->bi_size >> 9;
+	unsigned long n_sect = bio_sectors(bio);
 	const int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
 	struct hd_struct *part;
 	int cpu;
diff --git a/drivers/block/brd.c b/drivers/block/brd.c
index 531ceb3..d5c4978 100644
--- a/drivers/block/brd.c
+++ b/drivers/block/brd.c
@@ -334,8 +334,7 @@ static void brd_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 	int err = -EIO;
 
 	sector = bio->bi_sector;
-	if (sector + (bio->bi_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT) >
-						get_capacity(bdev->bd_disk))
+	if (sector + bio_sectors(bio) > get_capacity(bdev->bd_disk))
 		goto out;
 
 	if (unlikely(bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD)) {
diff --git a/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c b/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
index 8df3216..0824627 100644
--- a/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
+++ b/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
@@ -2433,7 +2433,7 @@ static void pkt_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 		cloned_bio->bi_bdev = pd->bdev;
 		cloned_bio->bi_private = psd;
 		cloned_bio->bi_end_io = pkt_end_io_read_cloned;
-		pd->stats.secs_r += bio->bi_size >> 9;
+		pd->stats.secs_r += bio_sectors(bio);
 		pkt_queue_bio(pd, cloned_bio);
 		return;
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/block/ps3vram.c b/drivers/block/ps3vram.c
index f58cdcf..1ff38e8 100644
--- a/drivers/block/ps3vram.c
+++ b/drivers/block/ps3vram.c
@@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ static struct bio *ps3vram_do_bio(struct ps3_system_bus_device *dev,
 	struct ps3vram_priv *priv = ps3_system_bus_get_drvdata(dev);
 	int write = bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE;
 	const char *op = write ? "write" : "read";
-	loff_t offset = bio->bi_sector << 9;
+	loff_t offset = bio_sectors(bio);
 	int error = 0;
 	struct bio_vec *bvec;
 	unsigned int i;
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-raid1.c b/drivers/md/dm-raid1.c
index bc5ddba8..3dac2de 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-raid1.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-raid1.c
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ static void map_region(struct dm_io_region *io, struct mirror *m,
 {
 	io->bdev = m->dev->bdev;
 	io->sector = map_sector(m, bio);
-	io->count = bio->bi_size >> 9;
+	io->count = bio_sectors(bio);
 }
 
 static void hold_bio(struct mirror_set *ms, struct bio *bio)
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid0.c b/drivers/md/raid0.c
index de63a1f..387cb89 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid0.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid0.c
@@ -484,11 +484,11 @@ static inline int is_io_in_chunk_boundary(struct mddev *mddev,
 {
 	if (likely(is_power_of_2(chunk_sects))) {
 		return chunk_sects >= ((bio->bi_sector & (chunk_sects-1))
-					+ (bio->bi_size >> 9));
+					+ bio_sectors(bio));
 	} else{
 		sector_t sector = bio->bi_sector;
 		return chunk_sects >= (sector_div(sector, chunk_sects)
-						+ (bio->bi_size >> 9));
+						+ bio_sectors(bio));
 	}
 }
 
@@ -542,7 +542,7 @@ bad_map:
 	printk("md/raid0:%s: make_request bug: can't convert block across chunks"
 	       " or bigger than %dk %llu %d\n",
 	       mdname(mddev), chunk_sects / 2,
-	       (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector, bio->bi_size >> 10);
+	       (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector, bio_sectors(bio) / 2);
 
 	bio_io_error(bio);
 	return;
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid1.c b/drivers/md/raid1.c
index a242578..2488440 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid1.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid1.c
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ static void raid_end_bio_io(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
 			 (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) ? "write" : "read",
 			 (unsigned long long) bio->bi_sector,
 			 (unsigned long long) bio->bi_sector +
-			 (bio->bi_size >> 9) - 1);
+			 bio_sectors(bio) - 1);
 
 		call_bio_endio(r1_bio);
 	}
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ static void raid1_end_write_request(struct bio *bio, int error)
 					 " %llu-%llu\n",
 					 (unsigned long long) mbio->bi_sector,
 					 (unsigned long long) mbio->bi_sector +
-					 (mbio->bi_size >> 9) - 1);
+					 bio_sectors(mbio) - 1);
 				call_bio_endio(r1_bio);
 			}
 		}
@@ -1041,7 +1041,7 @@ static void make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio * bio)
 	r1_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r1bio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
 
 	r1_bio->master_bio = bio;
-	r1_bio->sectors = bio->bi_size >> 9;
+	r1_bio->sectors = bio_sectors(bio);
 	r1_bio->state = 0;
 	r1_bio->mddev = mddev;
 	r1_bio->sector = bio->bi_sector;
@@ -1119,7 +1119,7 @@ read_again:
 			r1_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r1bio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
 
 			r1_bio->master_bio = bio;
-			r1_bio->sectors = (bio->bi_size >> 9) - sectors_handled;
+			r1_bio->sectors = bio_sectors(bio) - sectors_handled;
 			r1_bio->state = 0;
 			r1_bio->mddev = mddev;
 			r1_bio->sector = bio->bi_sector + sectors_handled;
@@ -1320,14 +1320,14 @@ read_again:
 	/* Mustn't call r1_bio_write_done before this next test,
 	 * as it could result in the bio being freed.
 	 */
-	if (sectors_handled < (bio->bi_size >> 9)) {
+	if (sectors_handled < bio_sectors(bio)) {
 		r1_bio_write_done(r1_bio);
 		/* We need another r1_bio.  It has already been counted
 		 * in bio->bi_phys_segments
 		 */
 		r1_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r1bio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
 		r1_bio->master_bio = bio;
-		r1_bio->sectors = (bio->bi_size >> 9) - sectors_handled;
+		r1_bio->sectors = bio_sectors(bio) - sectors_handled;
 		r1_bio->state = 0;
 		r1_bio->mddev = mddev;
 		r1_bio->sector = bio->bi_sector + sectors_handled;
@@ -1936,7 +1936,7 @@ static void sync_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
 		wbio->bi_rw = WRITE;
 		wbio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
 		atomic_inc(&r1_bio->remaining);
-		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev, wbio->bi_size >> 9);
+		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev, bio_sectors(wbio));
 
 		generic_make_request(wbio);
 	}
@@ -2272,8 +2272,7 @@ read_more:
 			r1_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r1bio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
 
 			r1_bio->master_bio = mbio;
-			r1_bio->sectors = (mbio->bi_size >> 9)
-					  - sectors_handled;
+			r1_bio->sectors = bio_sectors(mbio) - sectors_handled;
 			r1_bio->state = 0;
 			set_bit(R1BIO_ReadError, &r1_bio->state);
 			r1_bio->mddev = mddev;
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid10.c b/drivers/md/raid10.c
index 1c2eb38..9715aaf 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid10.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid10.c
@@ -1075,7 +1075,7 @@ static void make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio * bio)
 	/* If this request crosses a chunk boundary, we need to
 	 * split it.  This will only happen for 1 PAGE (or less) requests.
 	 */
-	if (unlikely((bio->bi_sector & chunk_mask) + (bio->bi_size >> 9)
+	if (unlikely((bio->bi_sector & chunk_mask) + bio_sectors(bio)
 		     > chunk_sects
 		     && (conf->geo.near_copies < conf->geo.raid_disks
 			 || conf->prev.near_copies < conf->prev.raid_disks))) {
@@ -1115,7 +1115,7 @@ static void make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio * bio)
 	bad_map:
 		printk("md/raid10:%s: make_request bug: can't convert block across chunks"
 		       " or bigger than %dk %llu %d\n", mdname(mddev), chunk_sects/2,
-		       (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector, bio->bi_size >> 10);
+		       (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector, bio_sectors(bio) / 2);
 
 		bio_io_error(bio);
 		return;
@@ -1130,7 +1130,7 @@ static void make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio * bio)
 	 */
 	wait_barrier(conf);
 
-	sectors = bio->bi_size >> 9;
+	sectors = bio_sectors(bio);
 	while (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery) &&
 	    bio->bi_sector < conf->reshape_progress &&
 	    bio->bi_sector + sectors > conf->reshape_progress) {
@@ -1232,8 +1232,7 @@ read_again:
 			r10_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r10bio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
 
 			r10_bio->master_bio = bio;
-			r10_bio->sectors = ((bio->bi_size >> 9)
-					    - sectors_handled);
+			r10_bio->sectors = bio_sectors(bio) - sectors_handled;
 			r10_bio->state = 0;
 			r10_bio->mddev = mddev;
 			r10_bio->sector = bio->bi_sector + sectors_handled;
@@ -1455,7 +1454,7 @@ retry_write:
 	 * after checking if we need to go around again.
 	 */
 
-	if (sectors_handled < (bio->bi_size >> 9)) {
+	if (sectors_handled < bio_sectors(bio)) {
 		one_write_done(r10_bio);
 		/* We need another r10_bio.  It has already been counted
 		 * in bio->bi_phys_segments.
@@ -1463,7 +1462,7 @@ retry_write:
 		r10_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r10bio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
 
 		r10_bio->master_bio = bio;
-		r10_bio->sectors = (bio->bi_size >> 9) - sectors_handled;
+		r10_bio->sectors = bio_sectors(bio) - sectors_handled;
 
 		r10_bio->mddev = mddev;
 		r10_bio->sector = bio->bi_sector + sectors_handled;
@@ -1984,7 +1983,7 @@ static void sync_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
 		d = r10_bio->devs[i].devnum;
 		atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[d].rdev->nr_pending);
 		atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
-		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].rdev->bdev, tbio->bi_size >> 9);
+		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].rdev->bdev, bio_sectors(tbio));
 
 		tbio->bi_sector += conf->mirrors[d].rdev->data_offset;
 		tbio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev->bdev;
@@ -2009,7 +2008,7 @@ static void sync_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
 		d = r10_bio->devs[i].devnum;
 		atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
 		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].replacement->bdev,
-			     tbio->bi_size >> 9);
+			     bio_sectors(tbio));
 		generic_make_request(tbio);
 	}
 
@@ -2135,13 +2134,13 @@ static void recovery_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
 	wbio2 = r10_bio->devs[1].repl_bio;
 	if (wbio->bi_end_io) {
 		atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[d].rdev->nr_pending);
-		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].rdev->bdev, wbio->bi_size >> 9);
+		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].rdev->bdev, bio_sectors(wbio));
 		generic_make_request(wbio);
 	}
 	if (wbio2 && wbio2->bi_end_io) {
 		atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[d].replacement->nr_pending);
 		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].replacement->bdev,
-			     wbio2->bi_size >> 9);
+			     bio_sectors(wbio2));
 		generic_make_request(wbio2);
 	}
 }
@@ -2571,8 +2570,7 @@ read_more:
 		r10_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r10bio_pool,
 					GFP_NOIO);
 		r10_bio->master_bio = mbio;
-		r10_bio->sectors = (mbio->bi_size >> 9)
-			- sectors_handled;
+		r10_bio->sectors = bio_sectors(mbio) - sectors_handled;
 		r10_bio->state = 0;
 		set_bit(R10BIO_ReadError,
 			&r10_bio->state);
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid5.c b/drivers/md/raid5.c
index 7b36e2a..7c19dbe 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid5.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid5.c
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ static inline struct hlist_head *stripe_hash(struct r5conf *conf, sector_t sect)
  */
 static inline struct bio *r5_next_bio(struct bio *bio, sector_t sector)
 {
-	int sectors = bio->bi_size >> 9;
+	int sectors = bio_sectors(bio);
 	if (bio->bi_sector + sectors < sector + STRIPE_SECTORS)
 		return bio->bi_next;
 	else
@@ -3771,7 +3771,7 @@ static int in_chunk_boundary(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
 {
 	sector_t sector = bio->bi_sector + get_start_sect(bio->bi_bdev);
 	unsigned int chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
-	unsigned int bio_sectors = bio->bi_size >> 9;
+	unsigned int bio_sectors = bio_sectors(bio);
 
 	if (mddev->new_chunk_sectors < mddev->chunk_sectors)
 		chunk_sectors = mddev->new_chunk_sectors;
@@ -3861,7 +3861,7 @@ static int bio_fits_rdev(struct bio *bi)
 {
 	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bi->bi_bdev);
 
-	if ((bi->bi_size>>9) > queue_max_sectors(q))
+	if (bio_sectors(bi) > queue_max_sectors(q))
 		return 0;
 	blk_recount_segments(q, bi);
 	if (bi->bi_phys_segments > queue_max_segments(q))
@@ -3931,7 +3931,7 @@ static int chunk_aligned_read(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio * raid_bio)
 		align_bi->bi_flags &= ~(1 << BIO_SEG_VALID);
 
 		if (!bio_fits_rdev(align_bi) ||
-		    is_badblock(rdev, align_bi->bi_sector, align_bi->bi_size>>9,
+		    is_badblock(rdev, align_bi->bi_sector, bio_sectors(align_bi),
 				&first_bad, &bad_sectors)) {
 			/* too big in some way, or has a known bad block */
 			bio_put(align_bi);
diff --git a/include/trace/events/block.h b/include/trace/events/block.h
index 05c5e61..3c210ac 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/block.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/block.h
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(block_bio_bounce,
 		__entry->dev		= bio->bi_bdev ?
 					  bio->bi_bdev->bd_dev : 0;
 		__entry->sector		= bio->bi_sector;
-		__entry->nr_sector	= bio->bi_size >> 9;
+		__entry->nr_sector	= bio_sectors(bio);
 		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, bio->bi_rw, bio->bi_size);
 		memcpy(__entry->comm, current->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
 	),
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(block_bio_complete,
 	TP_fast_assign(
 		__entry->dev		= bio->bi_bdev->bd_dev;
 		__entry->sector		= bio->bi_sector;
-		__entry->nr_sector	= bio->bi_size >> 9;
+		__entry->nr_sector	= bio_sectors(bio);
 		__entry->error		= error;
 		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, bio->bi_rw, bio->bi_size);
 	),
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(block_bio,
 	TP_fast_assign(
 		__entry->dev		= bio->bi_bdev->bd_dev;
 		__entry->sector		= bio->bi_sector;
-		__entry->nr_sector	= bio->bi_size >> 9;
+		__entry->nr_sector	= bio_sectors(bio);
 		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, bio->bi_rw, bio->bi_size);
 		memcpy(__entry->comm, current->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
 	),
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(block_get_rq,
 	TP_fast_assign(
 		__entry->dev		= bio ? bio->bi_bdev->bd_dev : 0;
 		__entry->sector		= bio ? bio->bi_sector : 0;
-		__entry->nr_sector	= bio ? bio->bi_size >> 9 : 0;
+		__entry->nr_sector	= bio ? bio_sectors(bio) : 0;
 		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs,
 			      bio ? bio->bi_rw : 0, __entry->nr_sector);
 		memcpy(__entry->comm, current->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
@@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(block_bio_remap,
 	TP_fast_assign(
 		__entry->dev		= bio->bi_bdev->bd_dev;
 		__entry->sector		= bio->bi_sector;
-		__entry->nr_sector	= bio->bi_size >> 9;
+		__entry->nr_sector	= bio_sectors(bio);
 		__entry->old_dev	= dev;
 		__entry->old_sector	= from;
 		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, bio->bi_rw, bio->bi_size);
-- 
1.7.12

[PATCH v2 08/26] block: Remove bi_idx references

[Kent Overstreet]

These were harmless but uneccessary,andt getting rid of them makes the
code easier to audit since most of them need to be removed.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
---
 drivers/block/floppy.c | 1 -
 drivers/md/dm-verity.c | 2 +-
 drivers/md/raid10.c    | 1 -
 fs/buffer.c            | 1 -
 fs/jfs/jfs_logmgr.c    | 2 --
 fs/logfs/dev_bdev.c    | 5 -----
 mm/page_io.c           | 1 -
 7 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/block/floppy.c b/drivers/block/floppy.c
index 95e52879..24e5cef 100644
--- a/drivers/block/floppy.c
+++ b/drivers/block/floppy.c
@@ -3778,7 +3778,6 @@ static int __floppy_read_block_0(struct block_device *bdev)
 	bio_vec.bv_len = size;
 	bio_vec.bv_offset = 0;
 	bio.bi_vcnt = 1;
-	bio.bi_idx = 0;
 	bio.bi_size = size;
 	bio.bi_bdev = bdev;
 	bio.bi_sector = 0;
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-verity.c b/drivers/md/dm-verity.c
index 18ef6c5..6956626 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-verity.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-verity.c
@@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ static int verity_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio,
 
 	bio->bi_end_io = verity_end_io;
 	bio->bi_private = io;
-	io->io_vec_size = bio->bi_vcnt - bio->bi_idx;
+	io->io_vec_size = bio_segments(bio);
 	if (io->io_vec_size < DM_VERITY_IO_VEC_INLINE)
 		io->io_vec = io->io_vec_inline;
 	else
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid10.c b/drivers/md/raid10.c
index bbd08f5..6d06d83 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid10.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid10.c
@@ -4249,7 +4249,6 @@ read_more:
 	read_bio->bi_flags &= ~(BIO_POOL_MASK - 1);
 	read_bio->bi_flags |= 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
 	read_bio->bi_vcnt = 0;
-	read_bio->bi_idx = 0;
 	read_bio->bi_size = 0;
 	r10_bio->master_bio = read_bio;
 	r10_bio->read_slot = r10_bio->devs[r10_bio->read_slot].devnum;
diff --git a/fs/buffer.c b/fs/buffer.c
index 58e2e7b..38d8793 100644
--- a/fs/buffer.c
+++ b/fs/buffer.c
@@ -2893,7 +2893,6 @@ int submit_bh(int rw, struct buffer_head * bh)
 	bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_offset = bh_offset(bh);
 
 	bio->bi_vcnt = 1;
-	bio->bi_idx = 0;
 	bio->bi_size = bh->b_size;
 
 	bio->bi_end_io = end_bio_bh_io_sync;
diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_logmgr.c b/fs/jfs/jfs_logmgr.c
index 2eb952c..8ae5e35 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/jfs_logmgr.c
+++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_logmgr.c
@@ -2004,7 +2004,6 @@ static int lbmRead(struct jfs_log * log, int pn, struct lbuf ** bpp)
 	bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_offset = bp->l_offset;
 
 	bio->bi_vcnt = 1;
-	bio->bi_idx = 0;
 	bio->bi_size = LOGPSIZE;
 
 	bio->bi_end_io = lbmIODone;
@@ -2145,7 +2144,6 @@ static void lbmStartIO(struct lbuf * bp)
 	bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_offset = bp->l_offset;
 
 	bio->bi_vcnt = 1;
-	bio->bi_idx = 0;
 	bio->bi_size = LOGPSIZE;
 
 	bio->bi_end_io = lbmIODone;
diff --git a/fs/logfs/dev_bdev.c b/fs/logfs/dev_bdev.c
index e784a21..550475c 100644
--- a/fs/logfs/dev_bdev.c
+++ b/fs/logfs/dev_bdev.c
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ static int sync_request(struct page *page, struct block_device *bdev, int rw)
 	bio_vec.bv_len = PAGE_SIZE;
 	bio_vec.bv_offset = 0;
 	bio.bi_vcnt = 1;
-	bio.bi_idx = 0;
 	bio.bi_size = PAGE_SIZE;
 	bio.bi_bdev = bdev;
 	bio.bi_sector = page->index * (PAGE_SIZE >> 9);
@@ -108,7 +107,6 @@ static int __bdev_writeseg(struct super_block *sb, u64 ofs, pgoff_t index,
 		if (i >= max_pages) {
 			/* Block layer cannot split bios :( */
 			bio->bi_vcnt = i;
-			bio->bi_idx = 0;
 			bio->bi_size = i * PAGE_SIZE;
 			bio->bi_bdev = super->s_bdev;
 			bio->bi_sector = ofs >> 9;
@@ -136,7 +134,6 @@ static int __bdev_writeseg(struct super_block *sb, u64 ofs, pgoff_t index,
 		unlock_page(page);
 	}
 	bio->bi_vcnt = nr_pages;
-	bio->bi_idx = 0;
 	bio->bi_size = nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
 	bio->bi_bdev = super->s_bdev;
 	bio->bi_sector = ofs >> 9;
@@ -202,7 +199,6 @@ static int do_erase(struct super_block *sb, u64 ofs, pgoff_t index,
 		if (i >= max_pages) {
 			/* Block layer cannot split bios :( */
 			bio->bi_vcnt = i;
-			bio->bi_idx = 0;
 			bio->bi_size = i * PAGE_SIZE;
 			bio->bi_bdev = super->s_bdev;
 			bio->bi_sector = ofs >> 9;
@@ -224,7 +220,6 @@ static int do_erase(struct super_block *sb, u64 ofs, pgoff_t index,
 		bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_offset = 0;
 	}
 	bio->bi_vcnt = nr_pages;
-	bio->bi_idx = 0;
 	bio->bi_size = nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
 	bio->bi_bdev = super->s_bdev;
 	bio->bi_sector = ofs >> 9;
diff --git a/mm/page_io.c b/mm/page_io.c
index 78eee32..8d3c0c0 100644
--- a/mm/page_io.c
+++ b/mm/page_io.c
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ static struct bio *get_swap_bio(gfp_t gfp_flags,
 		bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_len = PAGE_SIZE;
 		bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_offset = 0;
 		bio->bi_vcnt = 1;
-		bio->bi_idx = 0;
 		bio->bi_size = PAGE_SIZE;
 		bio->bi_end_io = end_io;
 	}
-- 
1.7.12

[PATCH v2 09/26] block: Remove some unnecessary bi_vcnt usage

[Kent Overstreet]

More prep work for immutable bvecs/effecient bio splitting - usage of
bi_vcnt has to be auditing, so getting rid of all the unnecessary usage
makes that easier.

Plus, bio_segments() is really what this code wanted, as it respects the
current value of bi_idx.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
---
 drivers/message/fusion/mptsas.c          |  6 +++---
 drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_expander.c       |  6 +++---
 drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_transport.c | 10 +++++-----
 3 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/message/fusion/mptsas.c b/drivers/message/fusion/mptsas.c
index 551262e..5406a9f 100644
--- a/drivers/message/fusion/mptsas.c
+++ b/drivers/message/fusion/mptsas.c
@@ -2235,10 +2235,10 @@ static int mptsas_smp_handler(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct sas_rphy *rphy,
 	}
 
 	/* do we need to support multiple segments? */
-	if (req->bio->bi_vcnt > 1 || rsp->bio->bi_vcnt > 1) {
+	if (bio_segments(req->bio) > 1 || bio_segments(rsp->bio) > 1) {
 		printk(MYIOC_s_ERR_FMT "%s: multiple segments req %u %u, rsp %u %u\n",
-		    ioc->name, __func__, req->bio->bi_vcnt, blk_rq_bytes(req),
-		    rsp->bio->bi_vcnt, blk_rq_bytes(rsp));
+		    ioc->name, __func__, bio_segments(req->bio), blk_rq_bytes(req),
+		    bio_segments(rsp->bio), blk_rq_bytes(rsp));
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_expander.c b/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_expander.c
index efc6e72..ee331a7 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_expander.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_expander.c
@@ -2151,10 +2151,10 @@ int sas_smp_handler(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct sas_rphy *rphy,
 	}
 
 	/* do we need to support multiple segments? */
-	if (req->bio->bi_vcnt > 1 || rsp->bio->bi_vcnt > 1) {
+	if (bio_segments(req->bio) > 1 || bio_segments(rsp->bio) > 1) {
 		printk("%s: multiple segments req %u %u, rsp %u %u\n",
-		       __func__, req->bio->bi_vcnt, blk_rq_bytes(req),
-		       rsp->bio->bi_vcnt, blk_rq_bytes(rsp));
+		       __func__, bio_segments(req->bio), blk_rq_bytes(req),
+		       bio_segments(rsp->bio), blk_rq_bytes(rsp));
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_transport.c b/drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_transport.c
index c6cf20f..403a57b 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_transport.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_transport.c
@@ -1939,7 +1939,7 @@ _transport_smp_handler(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct sas_rphy *rphy,
 	ioc->transport_cmds.status = MPT2_CMD_PENDING;
 
 	/* Check if the request is split across multiple segments */
-	if (req->bio->bi_vcnt > 1) {
+	if (bio_segments(req->bio) > 1) {
 		u32 offset = 0;
 
 		/* Allocate memory and copy the request */
@@ -1971,7 +1971,7 @@ _transport_smp_handler(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct sas_rphy *rphy,
 
 	/* Check if the response needs to be populated across
 	 * multiple segments */
-	if (rsp->bio->bi_vcnt > 1) {
+	if (bio_segments(rsp->bio) > 1) {
 		pci_addr_in = pci_alloc_consistent(ioc->pdev, blk_rq_bytes(rsp),
 		    &pci_dma_in);
 		if (!pci_addr_in) {
@@ -2038,7 +2038,7 @@ _transport_smp_handler(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct sas_rphy *rphy,
 	sgl_flags = (MPI2_SGE_FLAGS_SIMPLE_ELEMENT |
 	    MPI2_SGE_FLAGS_END_OF_BUFFER | MPI2_SGE_FLAGS_HOST_TO_IOC);
 	sgl_flags = sgl_flags << MPI2_SGE_FLAGS_SHIFT;
-	if (req->bio->bi_vcnt > 1) {
+	if (bio_segments(req->bio) > 1) {
 		ioc->base_add_sg_single(psge, sgl_flags |
 		    (blk_rq_bytes(req) - 4), pci_dma_out);
 	} else {
@@ -2054,7 +2054,7 @@ _transport_smp_handler(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct sas_rphy *rphy,
 	    MPI2_SGE_FLAGS_LAST_ELEMENT | MPI2_SGE_FLAGS_END_OF_BUFFER |
 	    MPI2_SGE_FLAGS_END_OF_LIST);
 	sgl_flags = sgl_flags << MPI2_SGE_FLAGS_SHIFT;
-	if (rsp->bio->bi_vcnt > 1) {
+	if (bio_segments(rsp->bio) > 1) {
 		ioc->base_add_sg_single(psge, sgl_flags |
 		    (blk_rq_bytes(rsp) + 4), pci_dma_in);
 	} else {
@@ -2099,7 +2099,7 @@ _transport_smp_handler(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct sas_rphy *rphy,
 		    le16_to_cpu(mpi_reply->ResponseDataLength);
 		/* check if the resp needs to be copied from the allocated
 		 * pci mem */
-		if (rsp->bio->bi_vcnt > 1) {
+		if (bio_segments(rsp->bio) > 1) {
 			u32 offset = 0;
 			u32 bytes_to_copy =
 			    le16_to_cpu(mpi_reply->ResponseDataLength);
-- 
1.7.12

[PATCH v2 10/26] block: Add submit_bio_wait(), remove from md

[Kent Overstreet]

Random cleanup - this code was duplicated and it's not really specific
to md.

Also added the ability to return the actual error code.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
CC: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
---
 drivers/md/raid1.c  | 19 -------------------
 drivers/md/raid10.c | 19 -------------------
 fs/bio.c            | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/bio.h |  1 +
 4 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/raid1.c b/drivers/md/raid1.c
index 2488440..ee85154 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid1.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid1.c
@@ -2048,25 +2048,6 @@ static void fix_read_error(struct r1conf *conf, int read_disk,
 	}
 }
 
-static void bi_complete(struct bio *bio, int error)
-{
-	complete((struct completion *)bio->bi_private);
-}
-
-static int submit_bio_wait(int rw, struct bio *bio)
-{
-	struct completion event;
-	rw |= REQ_SYNC;
-
-	init_completion(&event);
-	bio->bi_private = &event;
-	bio->bi_end_io = bi_complete;
-	submit_bio(rw, bio);
-	wait_for_completion(&event);
-
-	return test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
-}
-
 static int narrow_write_error(struct r1bio *r1_bio, int i)
 {
 	struct mddev *mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid10.c b/drivers/md/raid10.c
index 6d06d83..f001c1b 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid10.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid10.c
@@ -2410,25 +2410,6 @@ static void fix_read_error(struct r10conf *conf, struct mddev *mddev, struct r10
 	}
 }
 
-static void bi_complete(struct bio *bio, int error)
-{
-	complete((struct completion *)bio->bi_private);
-}
-
-static int submit_bio_wait(int rw, struct bio *bio)
-{
-	struct completion event;
-	rw |= REQ_SYNC;
-
-	init_completion(&event);
-	bio->bi_private = &event;
-	bio->bi_end_io = bi_complete;
-	submit_bio(rw, bio);
-	wait_for_completion(&event);
-
-	return test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
-}
-
 static int narrow_write_error(struct r10bio *r10_bio, int i)
 {
 	struct bio *bio = r10_bio->master_bio;
diff --git a/fs/bio.c b/fs/bio.c
index addeac2..1342a16 100644
--- a/fs/bio.c
+++ b/fs/bio.c
@@ -750,6 +750,42 @@ int bio_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page, unsigned int len,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_add_page);
 
+struct submit_bio_ret {
+	struct completion event;
+	int error;
+};
+
+static void submit_bio_wait_endio(struct bio *bio, int error)
+{
+	struct submit_bio_ret *ret = bio->bi_private;
+
+	ret->error = error;
+	complete(&ret->event);
+}
+
+/**
+ * submit_bio_wait - submit a bio, and wait until it completes
+ * @rw: whether to %READ or %WRITE, or maybe to %READA (read ahead)
+ * @bio: The &struct bio which describes the I/O
+ *
+ * Simple wrapper around submit_bio(). Returns 0 on success, or the error from
+ * bio_endio() on failure.
+ */
+int submit_bio_wait(int rw, struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct submit_bio_ret ret;
+
+	rw |= REQ_SYNC;
+	init_completion(&ret.event);
+	bio->bi_private = &ret;
+	bio->bi_end_io = submit_bio_wait_endio;
+	submit_bio(rw, bio);
+	wait_for_completion(&ret.event);
+
+	return ret.error;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(submit_bio_wait);
+
 /**
  * bio_advance - increment/complete a bio by some number of bytes
  * @bio:	bio to advance
diff --git a/include/linux/bio.h b/include/linux/bio.h
index 92bff0e..949c48a 100644
--- a/include/linux/bio.h
+++ b/include/linux/bio.h
@@ -249,6 +249,7 @@ extern void bio_endio(struct bio *, int);
 struct request_queue;
 extern int bio_phys_segments(struct request_queue *, struct bio *);
 
+extern int submit_bio_wait(int rw, struct bio *bio);
 void bio_advance(struct bio *, unsigned);
 
 extern void bio_init(struct bio *);
-- 
1.7.12

[PATCH v2 12/26] raid1: use bio_reset()

[Kent Overstreet]

I couldn't figure out what sbio->bi_end_io in process_checks() was
supposed to be, so I took the easy way out.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
CC: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
---
 drivers/md/raid1.c | 22 +++++-----------------
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/raid1.c b/drivers/md/raid1.c
index ee85154..bd3e3b9 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid1.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid1.c
@@ -1835,6 +1835,7 @@ static int process_checks(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
 	int primary;
 	int i;
 	int vcnt;
+	bio_end_io_t *bi_end_io;
 
 	for (primary = 0; primary < conf->raid_disks * 2; primary++)
 		if (r1_bio->bios[primary]->bi_end_io == end_sync_read &&
@@ -1876,13 +1877,11 @@ static int process_checks(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
 			continue;
 		}
 		/* fixup the bio for reuse */
+		bi_end_io = sbio->bi_end_io;
+		bio_reset(sbio);
+
 		sbio->bi_vcnt = vcnt;
 		sbio->bi_size = r1_bio->sectors << 9;
-		sbio->bi_idx = 0;
-		sbio->bi_phys_segments = 0;
-		sbio->bi_flags &= ~(BIO_POOL_MASK - 1);
-		sbio->bi_flags |= 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
-		sbio->bi_next = NULL;
 		sbio->bi_sector = r1_bio->sector +
 			conf->mirrors[i].rdev->data_offset;
 		sbio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev;
@@ -2426,18 +2425,7 @@ static sector_t sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *skipp
 	for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks * 2; i++) {
 		struct md_rdev *rdev;
 		bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
-
-		/* take from bio_init */
-		bio->bi_next = NULL;
-		bio->bi_flags &= ~(BIO_POOL_MASK-1);
-		bio->bi_flags |= 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
-		bio->bi_rw = READ;
-		bio->bi_vcnt = 0;
-		bio->bi_idx = 0;
-		bio->bi_phys_segments = 0;
-		bio->bi_size = 0;
-		bio->bi_end_io = NULL;
-		bio->bi_private = NULL;
+		bio_reset(bio);
 
 		rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
 		if (rdev == NULL ||
-- 
1.7.12

[PATCH v2 13/26] raid5: use bio_reset()

[Kent Overstreet]

Had to shuffle the code around a bit (where bi_rw and bi_end_io were
set), but shouldn't really be anything tricky here

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
CC: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
---
 drivers/md/raid5.c | 28 ++++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/raid5.c b/drivers/md/raid5.c
index 7c19dbe..ebe43f7 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid5.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid5.c
@@ -561,14 +561,6 @@ static void ops_run_io(struct stripe_head *sh, struct stripe_head_state *s)
 		bi = &sh->dev[i].req;
 		rbi = &sh->dev[i].rreq; /* For writing to replacement */
 
-		bi->bi_rw = rw;
-		rbi->bi_rw = rw;
-		if (rw & WRITE) {
-			bi->bi_end_io = raid5_end_write_request;
-			rbi->bi_end_io = raid5_end_write_request;
-		} else
-			bi->bi_end_io = raid5_end_read_request;
-
 		rcu_read_lock();
 		rrdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].replacement);
 		smp_mb(); /* Ensure that if rrdev is NULL, rdev won't be */
@@ -643,7 +635,14 @@ static void ops_run_io(struct stripe_head *sh, struct stripe_head_state *s)
 
 			set_bit(STRIPE_IO_STARTED, &sh->state);
 
+			bio_reset(bi);
 			bi->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
+			bi->bi_rw = rw;
+			bi->bi_end_io = (rw & WRITE)
+				? raid5_end_write_request
+				: raid5_end_read_request;
+			bi->bi_private = sh;
+
 			pr_debug("%s: for %llu schedule op %ld on disc %d\n",
 				__func__, (unsigned long long)sh->sector,
 				bi->bi_rw, i);
@@ -657,12 +656,9 @@ static void ops_run_io(struct stripe_head *sh, struct stripe_head_state *s)
 			if (test_bit(R5_ReadNoMerge, &sh->dev[i].flags))
 				bi->bi_rw |= REQ_FLUSH;
 
-			bi->bi_flags = 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
-			bi->bi_idx = 0;
 			bi->bi_io_vec[0].bv_len = STRIPE_SIZE;
 			bi->bi_io_vec[0].bv_offset = 0;
 			bi->bi_size = STRIPE_SIZE;
-			bi->bi_next = NULL;
 			if (rrdev)
 				set_bit(R5_DOUBLE_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
 			generic_make_request(bi);
@@ -674,7 +670,14 @@ static void ops_run_io(struct stripe_head *sh, struct stripe_head_state *s)
 
 			set_bit(STRIPE_IO_STARTED, &sh->state);
 
+			bio_reset(rbi);
 			rbi->bi_bdev = rrdev->bdev;
+			rbi->bi_rw = rw;
+			rbi->bi_end_io = (rw & WRITE)
+				? raid5_end_write_request
+				: raid5_end_read_request;
+			rbi->bi_private = sh;
+
 			pr_debug("%s: for %llu schedule op %ld on "
 				 "replacement disc %d\n",
 				__func__, (unsigned long long)sh->sector,
@@ -686,12 +689,9 @@ static void ops_run_io(struct stripe_head *sh, struct stripe_head_state *s)
 			else
 				rbi->bi_sector = (sh->sector
 						  + rrdev->data_offset);
-			rbi->bi_flags = 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
-			rbi->bi_idx = 0;
 			rbi->bi_io_vec[0].bv_len = STRIPE_SIZE;
 			rbi->bi_io_vec[0].bv_offset = 0;
 			rbi->bi_size = STRIPE_SIZE;
-			rbi->bi_next = NULL;
 			generic_make_request(rbi);
 		}
 		if (!rdev && !rrdev) {
-- 
1.7.12

[PATCH v2 14/26] raid1: Refactor narrow_write_error() to not use bi_idx

[Kent Overstreet]

More bi_idx removal. This code was just open coding bio_clone(). This
could probably be further improved by using bio_advance() instead of
skipping over null pages, but that'd be a larger rework.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
CC: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
---
 drivers/md/raid1.c | 36 ++++++++++++++++++------------------
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/raid1.c b/drivers/md/raid1.c
index bd3e3b9..b1072da 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid1.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid1.c
@@ -2052,8 +2052,6 @@ static int narrow_write_error(struct r1bio *r1_bio, int i)
 	struct mddev *mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
 	struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
 	struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev;
-	int vcnt, idx;
-	struct bio_vec *vec;
 
 	/* bio has the data to be written to device 'i' where
 	 * we just recently had a write error.
@@ -2081,30 +2079,32 @@ static int narrow_write_error(struct r1bio *r1_bio, int i)
 		   & ~(sector_t)(block_sectors - 1))
 		- sector;
 
-	if (test_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state)) {
-		vcnt = r1_bio->behind_page_count;
-		vec = r1_bio->behind_bvecs;
-		idx = 0;
-		while (vec[idx].bv_page == NULL)
-			idx++;
-	} else {
-		vcnt = r1_bio->master_bio->bi_vcnt;
-		vec = r1_bio->master_bio->bi_io_vec;
-		idx = r1_bio->master_bio->bi_idx;
-	}
 	while (sect_to_write) {
 		struct bio *wbio;
 		if (sectors > sect_to_write)
 			sectors = sect_to_write;
 		/* Write at 'sector' for 'sectors'*/
 
-		wbio = bio_alloc_mddev(GFP_NOIO, vcnt, mddev);
-		memcpy(wbio->bi_io_vec, vec, vcnt * sizeof(struct bio_vec));
-		wbio->bi_sector = r1_bio->sector;
+		if (test_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state)) {
+			unsigned vcnt = r1_bio->behind_page_count;
+			struct bio_vec *vec = r1_bio->behind_bvecs;
+
+			while (!vec->bv_page) {
+				vec++;
+				vcnt--;
+			}
+
+			wbio = bio_alloc_mddev(GFP_NOIO, vcnt, mddev);
+			memcpy(wbio->bi_io_vec, vec, vcnt * sizeof(struct bio_vec));
+
+			wbio->bi_vcnt = vcnt;
+		} else {
+			wbio = bio_clone_mddev(r1_bio->master_bio, GFP_NOIO, mddev);
+		}
+
 		wbio->bi_rw = WRITE;
-		wbio->bi_vcnt = vcnt;
+		wbio->bi_sector = r1_bio->sector;
 		wbio->bi_size = r1_bio->sectors << 9;
-		wbio->bi_idx = idx;
 
 		md_trim_bio(wbio, sector - r1_bio->sector, sectors);
 		wbio->bi_sector += rdev->data_offset;
-- 
1.7.12

[PATCH v2 15/26] block: Add bio_copy_data()

[Kent Overstreet]

This gets open coded quite a bit and it's tricky to get right, so make a
generic version and convert some existing users over to it instead.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
---
 fs/bio.c            | 70 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/bio.h |  2 ++
 2 files changed, 72 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/bio.c b/fs/bio.c
index 1342a16..7fb9f4e 100644
--- a/fs/bio.c
+++ b/fs/bio.c
@@ -827,6 +827,76 @@ void bio_advance(struct bio *bio, unsigned bytes)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_advance);
 
+/**
+ * bio_copy_data - copy contents of data buffers from one chain of bios to
+ * another
+ * @src: source bio list
+ * @dst: destination bio list
+ *
+ * If @src and @dst are single bios, bi_next must be NULL - otherwise, treats
+ * @src and @dst as linked lists of bios.
+ *
+ * Stops when it reaches the end of either @src or @dst - that is, copies
+ * min(src->bi_size, dst->bi_size) bytes (or the equivalent for lists of bios).
+ */
+void bio_copy_data(struct bio *dst, struct bio *src)
+{
+	struct bio_vec *src_bv, *dst_bv;
+	unsigned src_offset, dst_offset, bytes;
+	void *src_p, *dst_p;
+
+	src_bv = bio_iovec(src);
+	dst_bv = bio_iovec(dst);
+
+	src_offset = src_bv->bv_offset;
+	dst_offset = dst_bv->bv_offset;
+
+	while (1) {
+		if (src_offset == src_bv->bv_offset + src_bv->bv_len) {
+			src_bv++;
+			if (src_bv == bio_iovec_idx(src, src->bi_vcnt)) {
+				src = src->bi_next;
+				if (!src)
+					break;
+
+				src_bv = bio_iovec(src);
+			}
+
+			src_offset = src_bv->bv_offset;
+		}
+
+		if (dst_offset == dst_bv->bv_offset + dst_bv->bv_len) {
+			dst_bv++;
+			if (dst_bv == bio_iovec_idx(dst, dst->bi_vcnt)) {
+				dst = dst->bi_next;
+				if (!dst)
+					break;
+
+				dst_bv = bio_iovec(dst);
+			}
+
+			dst_offset = dst_bv->bv_offset;
+		}
+
+		bytes = min(dst_bv->bv_offset + dst_bv->bv_len - dst_offset,
+			    src_bv->bv_offset + src_bv->bv_len - src_offset);
+
+		src_p = kmap_atomic(src_bv->bv_page);
+		dst_p = kmap_atomic(dst_bv->bv_page);
+
+		memcpy(dst_p + dst_bv->bv_offset,
+		       src_p + src_bv->bv_offset,
+		       bytes);
+
+		kunmap_atomic(dst_p);
+		kunmap_atomic(src_p);
+
+		src_offset += bytes;
+		dst_offset += bytes;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_copy_data);
+
 struct bio_map_data {
 	struct bio_vec *iovecs;
 	struct sg_iovec *sgvecs;
diff --git a/include/linux/bio.h b/include/linux/bio.h
index 949c48a..92015ce 100644
--- a/include/linux/bio.h
+++ b/include/linux/bio.h
@@ -286,6 +286,8 @@ static inline void bio_flush_dcache_pages(struct bio *bi)
 }
 #endif
 
+extern void bio_copy_data(struct bio *dst, struct bio *src);
+
 extern struct bio *bio_copy_user(struct request_queue *, struct rq_map_data *,
 				 unsigned long, unsigned int, int, gfp_t);
 extern struct bio *bio_copy_user_iov(struct request_queue *,
-- 
1.7.12

[PATCH v2 17/26] pktcdvd: Use bio_reset() in disabled code to kill bi_idx usage

[Kent Overstreet]

In the short term this'll help with code auditing, and if this code ever
gets used now it's converted :)

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
---
 drivers/block/pktcdvd.c | 17 ++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c b/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
index 1079a77..5318ad39 100644
--- a/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
+++ b/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
@@ -1156,16 +1156,15 @@ static int pkt_start_recovery(struct packet_data *pkt)
 	new_sector = new_block * (CD_FRAMESIZE >> 9);
 	pkt->sector = new_sector;
 
+	bio_reset(pkt->bio);
+	pkt->bio->bi_bdev = pd->bdev;
+	pkt->bio->bi_rw = REQ_WRITE;
 	pkt->bio->bi_sector = new_sector;
-	pkt->bio->bi_next = NULL;
-	pkt->bio->bi_flags = 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
-	pkt->bio->bi_idx = 0;
-
-	BUG_ON(pkt->bio->bi_rw != REQ_WRITE);
-	BUG_ON(pkt->bio->bi_vcnt != pkt->frames);
-	BUG_ON(pkt->bio->bi_size != pkt->frames * CD_FRAMESIZE);
-	BUG_ON(pkt->bio->bi_end_io != pkt_end_io_packet_write);
-	BUG_ON(pkt->bio->bi_private != pkt);
+	pkt->bio->bi_size = pkt->frames * CD_FRAMESIZE;
+	pkt->bio->bi_vcnt = pkt->frames;
+
+	pkt->bio->bi_end_io = pkt_end_io_packet_write;
+	pkt->bio->bi_private = pkt;
 
 	drop_super(sb);
 	return 1;
-- 
1.7.12

[PATCH v2 18/26] raid1: use bio_copy_data()

[Kent Overstreet]

This doesn't really delete any code _yet_, but once immutable bvecs are
done we can just delete the rest of the code in that loop.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
CC: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
---
 drivers/md/raid1.c | 5 ++---
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/raid1.c b/drivers/md/raid1.c
index b1072da..6cd1fb2 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid1.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid1.c
@@ -1895,10 +1895,9 @@ static int process_checks(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
 			else
 				bi->bv_len = size;
 			size -= PAGE_SIZE;
-			memcpy(page_address(bi->bv_page),
-			       page_address(pbio->bi_io_vec[j].bv_page),
-			       PAGE_SIZE);
 		}
+
+		bio_copy_data(sbio, pbio);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
-- 
1.7.12

[PATCH v2 19/26] bounce: Refactor __blk_queue_bounce to not use bi_io_vec

[Kent Overstreet]

A bunch of what __blk_queue_bounce() was doing was problematic for the
immutable bvec work; this cleans that up and the code is quite a bit
smaller, too.

The __bio_for_each_segment() in copy_to_high_bio_irq() was changed
because that one's looping over the original bio, not the bounce bio -
since the bounce code doesn't own that bio the __ version wasn't
correct.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
---
 mm/bounce.c | 73 ++++++++++++++++---------------------------------------------
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 54 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/bounce.c b/mm/bounce.c
index 0420867..3068300 100644
--- a/mm/bounce.c
+++ b/mm/bounce.c
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ static void copy_to_high_bio_irq(struct bio *to, struct bio *from)
 	struct bio_vec *tovec, *fromvec;
 	int i;
 
-	__bio_for_each_segment(tovec, to, i, 0) {
+	bio_for_each_segment(tovec, to, i) {
 		fromvec = from->bi_io_vec + i;
 
 		/*
@@ -181,78 +181,43 @@ static void bounce_end_io_read_isa(struct bio *bio, int err)
 static void __blk_queue_bounce(struct request_queue *q, struct bio **bio_orig,
 			       mempool_t *pool)
 {
-	struct page *page;
-	struct bio *bio = NULL;
-	int i, rw = bio_data_dir(*bio_orig);
+	struct bio *bio;
+	int rw = bio_data_dir(*bio_orig);
 	struct bio_vec *to, *from;
+	unsigned i;
 
-	bio_for_each_segment(from, *bio_orig, i) {
-		page = from->bv_page;
+	bio_for_each_segment(from, *bio_orig, i)
+		if (page_to_pfn(from->bv_page) > queue_bounce_pfn(q))
+			goto bounce;
 
-		/*
-		 * is destination page below bounce pfn?
-		 */
-		if (page_to_pfn(page) <= queue_bounce_pfn(q))
-			continue;
-
-		/*
-		 * irk, bounce it
-		 */
-		if (!bio) {
-			unsigned int cnt = (*bio_orig)->bi_vcnt;
+	return;
+bounce:
+	bio = bio_clone_bioset(*bio_orig, GFP_NOIO, fs_bio_set);
 
-			bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, cnt);
-			memset(bio->bi_io_vec, 0, cnt * sizeof(struct bio_vec));
-		}
-			
+	bio_for_each_segment(to, bio, i) {
+		struct page *page = to->bv_page;
 
-		to = bio->bi_io_vec + i;
+		if (page_to_pfn(page) <= queue_bounce_pfn(q))
+			continue;
 
-		to->bv_page = mempool_alloc(pool, q->bounce_gfp);
-		to->bv_len = from->bv_len;
-		to->bv_offset = from->bv_offset;
 		inc_zone_page_state(to->bv_page, NR_BOUNCE);
+		to->bv_page = mempool_alloc(pool, q->bounce_gfp);
 
 		if (rw == WRITE) {
 			char *vto, *vfrom;
 
-			flush_dcache_page(from->bv_page);
+			flush_dcache_page(page);
+
 			vto = page_address(to->bv_page) + to->bv_offset;
-			vfrom = kmap(from->bv_page) + from->bv_offset;
+			vfrom = kmap_atomic(page) + to->bv_offset;
 			memcpy(vto, vfrom, to->bv_len);
-			kunmap(from->bv_page);
+			kunmap_atomic(vfrom);
 		}
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * no pages bounced
-	 */
-	if (!bio)
-		return;
-
 	trace_block_bio_bounce(q, *bio_orig);
 
-	/*
-	 * at least one page was bounced, fill in possible non-highmem
-	 * pages
-	 */
-	__bio_for_each_segment(from, *bio_orig, i, 0) {
-		to = bio_iovec_idx(bio, i);
-		if (!to->bv_page) {
-			to->bv_page = from->bv_page;
-			to->bv_len = from->bv_len;
-			to->bv_offset = from->bv_offset;
-		}
-	}
-
-	bio->bi_bdev = (*bio_orig)->bi_bdev;
 	bio->bi_flags |= (1 << BIO_BOUNCED);
-	bio->bi_sector = (*bio_orig)->bi_sector;
-	bio->bi_rw = (*bio_orig)->bi_rw;
-
-	bio->bi_vcnt = (*bio_orig)->bi_vcnt;
-	bio->bi_idx = (*bio_orig)->bi_idx;
-	bio->bi_size = (*bio_orig)->bi_size;
 
 	if (pool == page_pool) {
 		bio->bi_end_io = bounce_end_io_write;
-- 
1.7.12

[PATCH v2 20/26] block: Add bio_for_each_segment_all()

[Kent Overstreet]

This is part of the immutable bvec prep work; bio_for_each_segment() is
going to have a different implementation so these need to be split
apart.

This change is also to better document the intent of code that's using
it - bio_for_each_segment_all() is only legal to use for code that owns
the bio.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
---
 drivers/md/raid1.c  |  2 +-
 fs/bio.c            | 12 ++++++------
 fs/exofs/ore.c      |  2 +-
 fs/exofs/ore_raid.c |  2 +-
 include/linux/bio.h | 16 +++++++++-------
 mm/bounce.c         |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/raid1.c b/drivers/md/raid1.c
index 6cd1fb2..ade95ac 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid1.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid1.c
@@ -1283,7 +1283,7 @@ read_again:
 			 * know the original bi_idx, so we just free
 			 * them all
 			 */
-			__bio_for_each_segment(bvec, mbio, j, 0)
+			bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, mbio, j)
 				bvec->bv_page = r1_bio->behind_bvecs[j].bv_page;
 			if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &conf->mirrors[i].rdev->flags))
 				atomic_inc(&r1_bio->behind_remaining);
diff --git a/fs/bio.c b/fs/bio.c
index 7fb9f4e..efdc437 100644
--- a/fs/bio.c
+++ b/fs/bio.c
@@ -959,7 +959,7 @@ static int __bio_copy_iov(struct bio *bio, struct bio_vec *iovecs,
 	int iov_idx = 0;
 	unsigned int iov_off = 0;
 
-	__bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i, 0) {
+	bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i) {
 		char *bv_addr = page_address(bvec->bv_page);
 		unsigned int bv_len = iovecs[i].bv_len;
 
@@ -1141,7 +1141,7 @@ struct bio *bio_copy_user_iov(struct request_queue *q,
 	return bio;
 cleanup:
 	if (!map_data)
-		bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i)
+		bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i)
 			__free_page(bvec->bv_page);
 
 	bio_put(bio);
@@ -1355,7 +1355,7 @@ static void __bio_unmap_user(struct bio *bio)
 	/*
 	 * make sure we dirty pages we wrote to
 	 */
-	__bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i, 0) {
+	bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i) {
 		if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ)
 			set_page_dirty_lock(bvec->bv_page);
 
@@ -1461,7 +1461,7 @@ static void bio_copy_kern_endio(struct bio *bio, int err)
 	int i;
 	char *p = bmd->sgvecs[0].iov_base;
 
-	__bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i, 0) {
+	bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i) {
 		char *addr = page_address(bvec->bv_page);
 		int len = bmd->iovecs[i].bv_len;
 
@@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ struct bio *bio_copy_kern(struct request_queue *q, void *data, unsigned int len,
 	if (!reading) {
 		void *p = data;
 
-		bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i) {
+		bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i) {
 			char *addr = page_address(bvec->bv_page);
 
 			memcpy(addr, p, bvec->bv_len);
@@ -1780,7 +1780,7 @@ sector_t bio_sector_offset(struct bio *bio, unsigned short index,
 	if (index >= bio->bi_idx)
 		index = bio->bi_vcnt - 1;
 
-	__bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio, i, 0) {
+	bio_for_each_segment_all(bv, bio, i) {
 		if (i == index) {
 			if (offset > bv->bv_offset)
 				sectors += (offset - bv->bv_offset) / sector_sz;
diff --git a/fs/exofs/ore.c b/fs/exofs/ore.c
index f936cb5..b744228 100644
--- a/fs/exofs/ore.c
+++ b/fs/exofs/ore.c
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ static void _clear_bio(struct bio *bio)
 	struct bio_vec *bv;
 	unsigned i;
 
-	__bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio, i, 0) {
+	bio_for_each_segment_all(bv, bio, i) {
 		unsigned this_count = bv->bv_len;
 
 		if (likely(PAGE_SIZE == this_count))
diff --git a/fs/exofs/ore_raid.c b/fs/exofs/ore_raid.c
index 5f376d1..4dec928 100644
--- a/fs/exofs/ore_raid.c
+++ b/fs/exofs/ore_raid.c
@@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ static void _mark_read4write_pages_uptodate(struct ore_io_state *ios, int ret)
 		if (!bio)
 			continue;
 
-		__bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio, i, 0) {
+		bio_for_each_segment_all(bv, bio, i) {
 			struct page *page = bv->bv_page;
 
 			SetPageUptodate(page);
diff --git a/include/linux/bio.h b/include/linux/bio.h
index 92015ce..b433ff8 100644
--- a/include/linux/bio.h
+++ b/include/linux/bio.h
@@ -137,16 +137,18 @@ static inline int bio_has_allocated_vec(struct bio *bio)
 #define bio_io_error(bio) bio_endio((bio), -EIO)
 
 /*
- * drivers should not use the __ version unless they _really_ want to
- * run through the entire bio and not just pending pieces
+ * drivers should _never_ use the all version - the bio may have been split
+ * before it got to the driver and the driver won't own all of it
  */
-#define __bio_for_each_segment(bvl, bio, i, start_idx)			\
-	for (bvl = bio_iovec_idx((bio), (start_idx)), i = (start_idx);	\
-	     i < (bio)->bi_vcnt;					\
-	     bvl++, i++)
+#define bio_for_each_segment_all(bvl, bio, i)				\
+	for (i = 0;							\
+	     bvl = bio_iovec_idx((bio), (i)), i < (bio)->bi_vcnt;	\
+	     i++)
 
 #define bio_for_each_segment(bvl, bio, i)				\
-	__bio_for_each_segment(bvl, bio, i, (bio)->bi_idx)
+	for (i = (bio)->bi_idx;						\
+	     bvl = bio_iovec_idx((bio), (i)), i < (bio)->bi_vcnt;	\
+	     i++)
 
 /*
  * get a reference to a bio, so it won't disappear. the intended use is
diff --git a/mm/bounce.c b/mm/bounce.c
index 3068300..89324e2 100644
--- a/mm/bounce.c
+++ b/mm/bounce.c
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ static void bounce_end_io(struct bio *bio, mempool_t *pool, int err)
 	/*
 	 * free up bounce indirect pages used
 	 */
-	__bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i, 0) {
+	bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i) {
 		org_vec = bio_orig->bi_io_vec + i;
 		if (bvec->bv_page == org_vec->bv_page)
 			continue;
-- 
1.7.12

[PATCH v2 22/26] block: Add bio_alloc_pages()

[Kent Overstreet]

More utility code to replace stuff that's getting open coded.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
---
 fs/bio.c            | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/bio.h |  1 +
 2 files changed, 29 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/bio.c b/fs/bio.c
index d88ad77..65e6eac 100644
--- a/fs/bio.c
+++ b/fs/bio.c
@@ -828,6 +828,34 @@ void bio_advance(struct bio *bio, unsigned bytes)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_advance);
 
 /**
+ * bio_alloc_pages - allocates a single page for each bvec in a bio
+ * @bio: bio to allocate pages for
+ * @gfp_mask: flags for allocation
+ *
+ * Allocates pages up to @bio->bi_vcnt.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, -ENOMEM on failure. On failure, any allocated pages are
+ * freed.
+ */
+int bio_alloc_pages(struct bio *bio, gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct bio_vec *bv;
+
+	bio_for_each_segment_all(bv, bio, i) {
+		bv->bv_page = alloc_page(gfp_mask);
+		if (!bv->bv_page) {
+			while (bv-- != bio->bi_io_vec)
+				__free_page(bv->bv_page);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_alloc_pages);
+
+/**
  * bio_copy_data - copy contents of data buffers from one chain of bios to
  * another
  * @src: source bio list
diff --git a/include/linux/bio.h b/include/linux/bio.h
index b433ff8..bd45154 100644
--- a/include/linux/bio.h
+++ b/include/linux/bio.h
@@ -289,6 +289,7 @@ static inline void bio_flush_dcache_pages(struct bio *bi)
 #endif
 
 extern void bio_copy_data(struct bio *dst, struct bio *src);
+extern int bio_alloc_pages(struct bio *bio, gfp_t gfp);
 
 extern struct bio *bio_copy_user(struct request_queue *, struct rq_map_data *,
 				 unsigned long, unsigned int, int, gfp_t);
-- 
1.7.12

[PATCH v2 23/26] raid1: use bio_alloc_pages()

[Kent Overstreet]

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
CC: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
---
 drivers/md/raid1.c | 16 +++-------------
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/raid1.c b/drivers/md/raid1.c
index d30b4cb..18b743a 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid1.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid1.c
@@ -92,7 +92,6 @@ static void r1bio_pool_free(void *r1_bio, void *data)
 static void * r1buf_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
 {
 	struct pool_info *pi = data;
-	struct page *page;
 	struct r1bio *r1_bio;
 	struct bio *bio;
 	int i, j;
@@ -122,14 +121,10 @@ static void * r1buf_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
 		j = 1;
 	while(j--) {
 		bio = r1_bio->bios[j];
-		for (i = 0; i < RESYNC_PAGES; i++) {
-			page = alloc_page(gfp_flags);
-			if (unlikely(!page))
-				goto out_free_pages;
+		bio->bi_vcnt = RESYNC_PAGES;
 
-			bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page = page;
-			bio->bi_vcnt = i+1;
-		}
+		if (bio_alloc_pages(bio, gfp_flags))
+			goto out_free_bio;
 	}
 	/* If not user-requests, copy the page pointers to all bios */
 	if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &pi->mddev->recovery)) {
@@ -143,11 +138,6 @@ static void * r1buf_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
 
 	return r1_bio;
 
-out_free_pages:
-	for (j=0 ; j < pi->raid_disks; j++)
-		for (i=0; i < r1_bio->bios[j]->bi_vcnt ; i++)
-			put_page(r1_bio->bios[j]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page);
-	j = -1;
 out_free_bio:
 	while (++j < pi->raid_disks)
 		bio_put(r1_bio->bios[j]);
-- 
1.7.12

[PATCH v4 01/24] block: Add bio_advance()

[Kent Overstreet]

This is prep work for immutable bio vecs; we first want to centralize
where bvecs are modified.

Next two patches convert some existing code to use this function.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet-hpIqsD4AKlfQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe-tSWWG44O7X1aa/9Udqfwiw@public.gmane.org>
---
 fs/bio.c                  | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/bio.h       |  2 ++
 include/linux/blk_types.h |  2 ++
 3 files changed, 45 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/bio.c b/fs/bio.c
index f16aa6b..dc3452e 100644
--- a/fs/bio.c
+++ b/fs/bio.c
@@ -750,6 +750,47 @@ int bio_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page, unsigned int len,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_add_page);
 
+/**
+ * bio_advance - increment/complete a bio by some number of bytes
+ * @bio:	bio to advance
+ * @bytes:	number of bytes to complete
+ *
+ * This updates bi_sector, bi_size and bi_idx; if the number of bytes to
+ * complete doesn't align with a bvec boundary, then bv_len and bv_offset will
+ * be updated on the last bvec as well.
+ *
+ * @bio will then represent the remaining, uncompleted portion of the io.
+ */
+void bio_advance(struct bio *bio, unsigned bytes)
+{
+	if (bio_integrity(bio))
+		bio_integrity_advance(bio, bytes);
+
+	bio->bi_sector += bytes >> 9;
+	bio->bi_size -= bytes;
+
+	if (bio->bi_rw & BIO_NO_ADVANCE_ITER_MASK)
+		return;
+
+	while (bytes) {
+		if (unlikely(bio->bi_idx >= bio->bi_vcnt)) {
+			WARN_ONCE(1, "bio idx %d >= vcnt %d\n",
+				  bio->bi_idx, bio->bi_vcnt);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (bytes >= bio_iovec(bio)->bv_len) {
+			bytes -= bio_iovec(bio)->bv_len;
+			bio->bi_idx++;
+		} else {
+			bio_iovec(bio)->bv_len -= bytes;
+			bio_iovec(bio)->bv_offset += bytes;
+			bytes = 0;
+		}
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_advance);
+
 struct bio_map_data {
 	struct bio_vec *iovecs;
 	struct sg_iovec *sgvecs;
diff --git a/include/linux/bio.h b/include/linux/bio.h
index 669b1cb..fcb4dba 100644
--- a/include/linux/bio.h
+++ b/include/linux/bio.h
@@ -248,6 +248,8 @@ extern void bio_endio(struct bio *, int);
 struct request_queue;
 extern int bio_phys_segments(struct request_queue *, struct bio *);
 
+extern void bio_advance(struct bio *, unsigned);
+
 extern void bio_init(struct bio *);
 extern void bio_reset(struct bio *);
 
diff --git a/include/linux/blk_types.h b/include/linux/blk_types.h
index cdf1119..c178d25 100644
--- a/include/linux/blk_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/blk_types.h
@@ -197,6 +197,8 @@ enum rq_flag_bits {
 	 REQ_SECURE)
 #define REQ_CLONE_MASK		REQ_COMMON_MASK
 
+#define BIO_NO_ADVANCE_ITER_MASK	(REQ_DISCARD|REQ_WRITE_SAME)
+
 /* This mask is used for both bio and request merge checking */
 #define REQ_NOMERGE_FLAGS \
 	(REQ_NOMERGE | REQ_STARTED | REQ_SOFTBARRIER | REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA)
-- 
1.7.12

[PATCH v4 03/24] md: Convert md_trim_bio() to use bio_advance()

[Kent Overstreet]

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet-hpIqsD4AKlfQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe-tSWWG44O7X1aa/9Udqfwiw@public.gmane.org>
CC: NeilBrown <neilb-l3A5Bk7waGM@public.gmane.org>
Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb-l3A5Bk7waGM@public.gmane.org>
---
 drivers/md/md.c | 17 ++++-------------
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/md.c b/drivers/md/md.c
index 7a2b079..404a0ba 100644
--- a/drivers/md/md.c
+++ b/drivers/md/md.c
@@ -194,21 +194,12 @@ void md_trim_bio(struct bio *bio, int offset, int size)
 	if (offset == 0 && size == bio->bi_size)
 		return;
 
-	bio->bi_sector += offset;
-	bio->bi_size = size;
-	offset <<= 9;
 	clear_bit(BIO_SEG_VALID, &bio->bi_flags);
 
-	while (bio->bi_idx < bio->bi_vcnt &&
-	       bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_idx].bv_len <= offset) {
-		/* remove this whole bio_vec */
-		offset -= bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_idx].bv_len;
-		bio->bi_idx++;
-	}
-	if (bio->bi_idx < bio->bi_vcnt) {
-		bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_idx].bv_offset += offset;
-		bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_idx].bv_len -= offset;
-	}
+	bio_advance(bio, offset << 9);
+
+	bio->bi_size = size;
+
 	/* avoid any complications with bi_idx being non-zero*/
 	if (bio->bi_idx) {
 		memmove(bio->bi_io_vec, bio->bi_io_vec+bio->bi_idx,
-- 
1.7.12

[PATCH v4 04/24] block: Add bio_end_sector()

[Kent Overstreet]

Just a little convenience macro - main reason to add it now is preparing
for immutable bio vecs, it'll reduce the size of the patch that puts
bi_sector/bi_size/bi_idx into a struct bvec_iter.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet-hpIqsD4AKlfQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe-tSWWG44O7X1aa/9Udqfwiw@public.gmane.org>
CC: Lars Ellenberg <drbd-dev-cunTk1MwBs8qoQakbn7OcQ@public.gmane.org>
CC: Jiri Kosina <jkosina-AlSwsSmVLrQ@public.gmane.org>
CC: Alasdair Kergon <agk-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
CC: dm-devel-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org
CC: Neil Brown <neilb-l3A5Bk7waGM@public.gmane.org>
CC: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky-tA70FqPdS9bQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
CC: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens-tA70FqPdS9bQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
CC: linux-s390-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org
CC: Chris Mason <chris.mason-5c4llco8/ftWk0Htik3J/w@public.gmane.org>
CC: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
---
 block/blk-core.c              |  2 +-
 block/cfq-iosched.c           |  7 ++-----
 block/deadline-iosched.c      |  2 +-
 drivers/block/brd.c           |  3 +--
 drivers/block/drbd/drbd_req.c |  2 +-
 drivers/block/pktcdvd.c       |  6 +++---
 drivers/md/dm-stripe.c        |  2 +-
 drivers/md/dm-verity.c        |  2 +-
 drivers/md/faulty.c           |  6 ++----
 drivers/md/linear.c           |  3 +--
 drivers/md/raid1.c            |  4 ++--
 drivers/md/raid5.c            | 14 +++++++-------
 drivers/s390/block/dcssblk.c  |  3 +--
 fs/btrfs/extent_io.c          |  3 +--
 fs/gfs2/lops.c                |  2 +-
 include/linux/bio.h           |  1 +
 16 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/blk-core.c b/block/blk-core.c
index a8a1a9e..df9bb5f 100644
--- a/block/blk-core.c
+++ b/block/blk-core.c
@@ -1550,7 +1550,7 @@ static void handle_bad_sector(struct bio *bio)
 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: rw=%ld, want=%Lu, limit=%Lu\n",
 			bdevname(bio->bi_bdev, b),
 			bio->bi_rw,
-			(unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector + bio_sectors(bio),
+			(unsigned long long)bio_end_sector(bio),
 			(long long)(i_size_read(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode) >> 9));
 
 	set_bit(BIO_EOF, &bio->bi_flags);
diff --git a/block/cfq-iosched.c b/block/cfq-iosched.c
index fb52df9..59b64b7 100644
--- a/block/cfq-iosched.c
+++ b/block/cfq-iosched.c
@@ -1883,11 +1883,8 @@ cfq_find_rq_fmerge(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct bio *bio)
 		return NULL;
 
 	cfqq = cic_to_cfqq(cic, cfq_bio_sync(bio));
-	if (cfqq) {
-		sector_t sector = bio->bi_sector + bio_sectors(bio);
-
-		return elv_rb_find(&cfqq->sort_list, sector);
-	}
+	if (cfqq)
+		return elv_rb_find(&cfqq->sort_list, bio_end_sector(bio));
 
 	return NULL;
 }
diff --git a/block/deadline-iosched.c b/block/deadline-iosched.c
index 599b12e..ef19d5f 100644
--- a/block/deadline-iosched.c
+++ b/block/deadline-iosched.c
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ deadline_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request **req, struct bio *bio)
 	 * check for front merge
 	 */
 	if (dd->front_merges) {
-		sector_t sector = bio->bi_sector + bio_sectors(bio);
+		sector_t sector = bio_end_sector(bio);
 
 		__rq = elv_rb_find(&dd->sort_list[bio_data_dir(bio)], sector);
 		if (__rq) {
diff --git a/drivers/block/brd.c b/drivers/block/brd.c
index 531ceb3..f1a29f8 100644
--- a/drivers/block/brd.c
+++ b/drivers/block/brd.c
@@ -334,8 +334,7 @@ static void brd_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 	int err = -EIO;
 
 	sector = bio->bi_sector;
-	if (sector + (bio->bi_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT) >
-						get_capacity(bdev->bd_disk))
+	if (bio_end_sector(bio) > get_capacity(bdev->bd_disk))
 		goto out;
 
 	if (unlikely(bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD)) {
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_req.c b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_req.c
index 01b2ac6..47f55db 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_req.c
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_req.c
@@ -1144,7 +1144,7 @@ void drbd_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 	/* to make some things easier, force alignment of requests within the
 	 * granularity of our hash tables */
 	s_enr = bio->bi_sector >> HT_SHIFT;
-	e_enr = bio->bi_size ? (bio->bi_sector+(bio->bi_size>>9)-1) >> HT_SHIFT : s_enr;
+	e_enr = bio->bi_size ? (bio_end_sector(bio) - 1) >> HT_SHIFT : s_enr;
 
 	if (likely(s_enr == e_enr)) {
 		do {
diff --git a/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c b/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
index 2e7de7a..26938e8 100644
--- a/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
+++ b/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
@@ -901,7 +901,7 @@ static void pkt_iosched_process_queue(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
 			pd->iosched.successive_reads += bio->bi_size >> 10;
 		else {
 			pd->iosched.successive_reads = 0;
-			pd->iosched.last_write = bio->bi_sector + bio_sectors(bio);
+			pd->iosched.last_write = bio_end_sector(bio);
 		}
 		if (pd->iosched.successive_reads >= HI_SPEED_SWITCH) {
 			if (pd->read_speed == pd->write_speed) {
@@ -2454,7 +2454,7 @@ static void pkt_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 	zone = ZONE(bio->bi_sector, pd);
 	VPRINTK("pkt_make_request: start = %6llx stop = %6llx\n",
 		(unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector,
-		(unsigned long long)(bio->bi_sector + bio_sectors(bio)));
+		(unsigned long long)bio_end_sector(bio));
 
 	/* Check if we have to split the bio */
 	{
@@ -2462,7 +2462,7 @@ static void pkt_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 		sector_t last_zone;
 		int first_sectors;
 
-		last_zone = ZONE(bio->bi_sector + bio_sectors(bio) - 1, pd);
+		last_zone = ZONE(bio_end_sector(bio) - 1, pd);
 		if (last_zone != zone) {
 			BUG_ON(last_zone != zone + pd->settings.size);
 			first_sectors = last_zone - bio->bi_sector;
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-stripe.c b/drivers/md/dm-stripe.c
index a087bf2..ac1a8cd 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-stripe.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-stripe.c
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ static int stripe_map_discard(struct stripe_c *sc, struct bio *bio,
 	sector_t begin, end;
 
 	stripe_map_range_sector(sc, bio->bi_sector, target_stripe, &begin);
-	stripe_map_range_sector(sc, bio->bi_sector + bio_sectors(bio),
+	stripe_map_range_sector(sc, bio_end_sector(bio),
 				target_stripe, &end);
 	if (begin < end) {
 		bio->bi_bdev = sc->stripe[target_stripe].dev->bdev;
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-verity.c b/drivers/md/dm-verity.c
index 254d192..8f95664 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-verity.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-verity.c
@@ -477,7 +477,7 @@ static int verity_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio,
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
-	if ((bio->bi_sector + bio_sectors(bio)) >>
+	if (bio_end_sector(bio) >>
 	    (v->data_dev_block_bits - SECTOR_SHIFT) > v->data_blocks) {
 		DMERR_LIMIT("io out of range");
 		return -EIO;
diff --git a/drivers/md/faulty.c b/drivers/md/faulty.c
index 45135f6..4a5ca4b 100644
--- a/drivers/md/faulty.c
+++ b/drivers/md/faulty.c
@@ -185,8 +185,7 @@ static void make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
 			return;
 		}
 
-		if (check_sector(conf, bio->bi_sector, bio->bi_sector+(bio->bi_size>>9),
-				 WRITE))
+		if (check_sector(conf, bio->bi_sector, bio_end_sector(bio), WRITE))
 			failit = 1;
 		if (check_mode(conf, WritePersistent)) {
 			add_sector(conf, bio->bi_sector, WritePersistent);
@@ -196,8 +195,7 @@ static void make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
 			failit = 1;
 	} else {
 		/* read request */
-		if (check_sector(conf, bio->bi_sector, bio->bi_sector + (bio->bi_size>>9),
-				 READ))
+		if (check_sector(conf, bio->bi_sector, bio_end_sector(bio), READ))
 			failit = 1;
 		if (check_mode(conf, ReadTransient))
 			failit = 1;
diff --git a/drivers/md/linear.c b/drivers/md/linear.c
index fa211d8..af391db 100644
--- a/drivers/md/linear.c
+++ b/drivers/md/linear.c
@@ -304,8 +304,7 @@ static void linear_make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
 		bio_io_error(bio);
 		return;
 	}
-	if (unlikely(bio->bi_sector + (bio->bi_size >> 9) >
-		     tmp_dev->end_sector)) {
+	if (unlikely(bio_end_sector(bio) > tmp_dev->end_sector)) {
 		/* This bio crosses a device boundary, so we have to
 		 * split it.
 		 */
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid1.c b/drivers/md/raid1.c
index 611b5f7..32eab5b 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid1.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid1.c
@@ -1010,7 +1010,7 @@ static void make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio * bio)
 	md_write_start(mddev, bio); /* wait on superblock update early */
 
 	if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE &&
-	    bio->bi_sector + bio->bi_size/512 > mddev->suspend_lo &&
+	    bio_end_sector(bio) > mddev->suspend_lo &&
 	    bio->bi_sector < mddev->suspend_hi) {
 		/* As the suspend_* range is controlled by
 		 * userspace, we want an interruptible
@@ -1021,7 +1021,7 @@ static void make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio * bio)
 			flush_signals(current);
 			prepare_to_wait(&conf->wait_barrier,
 					&w, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
-			if (bio->bi_sector + bio->bi_size/512 <= mddev->suspend_lo ||
+			if (bio_end_sector(bio) <= mddev->suspend_lo ||
 			    bio->bi_sector >= mddev->suspend_hi)
 				break;
 			schedule();
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid5.c b/drivers/md/raid5.c
index adda94d..45a632c 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid5.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid5.c
@@ -2377,11 +2377,11 @@ static int add_stripe_bio(struct stripe_head *sh, struct bio *bi, int dd_idx, in
 	} else
 		bip = &sh->dev[dd_idx].toread;
 	while (*bip && (*bip)->bi_sector < bi->bi_sector) {
-		if ((*bip)->bi_sector + ((*bip)->bi_size >> 9) > bi->bi_sector)
+		if (bio_end_sector(*bip) > bi->bi_sector)
 			goto overlap;
 		bip = & (*bip)->bi_next;
 	}
-	if (*bip && (*bip)->bi_sector < bi->bi_sector + ((bi->bi_size)>>9))
+	if (*bip && (*bip)->bi_sector < bio_end_sector(bi))
 		goto overlap;
 
 	BUG_ON(*bip && bi->bi_next && (*bip) != bi->bi_next);
@@ -2397,8 +2397,8 @@ static int add_stripe_bio(struct stripe_head *sh, struct bio *bi, int dd_idx, in
 		     sector < sh->dev[dd_idx].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS &&
 			     bi && bi->bi_sector <= sector;
 		     bi = r5_next_bio(bi, sh->dev[dd_idx].sector)) {
-			if (bi->bi_sector + (bi->bi_size>>9) >= sector)
-				sector = bi->bi_sector + (bi->bi_size>>9);
+			if (bio_end_sector(bi) >= sector)
+				sector = bio_end_sector(bi);
 		}
 		if (sector >= sh->dev[dd_idx].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS)
 			set_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &sh->dev[dd_idx].flags);
@@ -3908,7 +3908,7 @@ static int chunk_aligned_read(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio * raid_bio)
 						    0,
 						    &dd_idx, NULL);
 
-	end_sector = align_bi->bi_sector + (align_bi->bi_size >> 9);
+	end_sector = bio_end_sector(align_bi);
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[dd_idx].replacement);
 	if (!rdev || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) ||
@@ -4090,7 +4090,7 @@ static void make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio * bi)
 		return;
 
 	logical_sector = bi->bi_sector & ~((sector_t)STRIPE_SECTORS-1);
-	last_sector = bi->bi_sector + (bi->bi_size>>9);
+	last_sector = bio_end_sector(bi);
 	bi->bi_next = NULL;
 	bi->bi_phys_segments = 1;	/* over-loaded to count active stripes */
 
@@ -4553,7 +4553,7 @@ static int  retry_aligned_read(struct r5conf *conf, struct bio *raid_bio)
 	logical_sector = raid_bio->bi_sector & ~((sector_t)STRIPE_SECTORS-1);
 	sector = raid5_compute_sector(conf, logical_sector,
 				      0, &dd_idx, NULL);
-	last_sector = raid_bio->bi_sector + (raid_bio->bi_size>>9);
+	last_sector = bio_end_sector(raid_bio);
 
 	for (; logical_sector < last_sector;
 	     logical_sector += STRIPE_SECTORS,
diff --git a/drivers/s390/block/dcssblk.c b/drivers/s390/block/dcssblk.c
index a5a55da..1d2826b 100644
--- a/drivers/s390/block/dcssblk.c
+++ b/drivers/s390/block/dcssblk.c
@@ -832,8 +832,7 @@ dcssblk_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 	if ((bio->bi_sector & 7) != 0 || (bio->bi_size & 4095) != 0)
 		/* Request is not page-aligned. */
 		goto fail;
-	if (((bio->bi_size >> 9) + bio->bi_sector)
-			> get_capacity(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk)) {
+	if (bio_end_sector(bio) > get_capacity(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk)) {
 		/* Request beyond end of DCSS segment. */
 		goto fail;
 	}
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
index 4c87847..e1122a6 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
@@ -2480,8 +2480,7 @@ static int submit_extent_page(int rw, struct extent_io_tree *tree,
 		if (old_compressed)
 			contig = bio->bi_sector == sector;
 		else
-			contig = bio->bi_sector + (bio->bi_size >> 9) ==
-				sector;
+			contig = bio_end_sector(bio) == sector;
 
 		if (prev_bio_flags != bio_flags || !contig ||
 		    merge_bio(tree, page, offset, page_size, bio, bio_flags) ||
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/lops.c b/fs/gfs2/lops.c
index 8ff95a2..4245a7e 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/lops.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/lops.c
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ static struct bio *gfs2_log_get_bio(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 blkno)
 	u64 nblk;
 
 	if (bio) {
-		nblk = bio->bi_sector + bio_sectors(bio);
+		nblk = bio_end_sector(bio);
 		nblk >>= sdp->sd_fsb2bb_shift;
 		if (blkno == nblk)
 			return bio;
diff --git a/include/linux/bio.h b/include/linux/bio.h
index fcb4dba..20507eb 100644
--- a/include/linux/bio.h
+++ b/include/linux/bio.h
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@
 #define bio_offset(bio)		bio_iovec((bio))->bv_offset
 #define bio_segments(bio)	((bio)->bi_vcnt - (bio)->bi_idx)
 #define bio_sectors(bio)	((bio)->bi_size >> 9)
+#define bio_end_sector(bio)	((bio)->bi_sector + bio_sectors((bio)))
 
 static inline unsigned int bio_cur_bytes(struct bio *bio)
 {
-- 
1.7.12

[PATCH v4 09/24] block: Add submit_bio_wait(), remove from md

[Kent Overstreet]

Random cleanup - this code was duplicated and it's not really specific
to md.

Also added the ability to return the actual error code.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet-hpIqsD4AKlfQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe-tSWWG44O7X1aa/9Udqfwiw@public.gmane.org>
CC: NeilBrown <neilb-l3A5Bk7waGM@public.gmane.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj-DgEjT+Ai2ygdnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
---
 drivers/md/raid1.c  | 19 -------------------
 drivers/md/raid10.c | 19 -------------------
 fs/bio.c            | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/bio.h |  1 +
 4 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/raid1.c b/drivers/md/raid1.c
index deff0cd..28f506a 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid1.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid1.c
@@ -2048,25 +2048,6 @@ static void fix_read_error(struct r1conf *conf, int read_disk,
 	}
 }
 
-static void bi_complete(struct bio *bio, int error)
-{
-	complete((struct completion *)bio->bi_private);
-}
-
-static int submit_bio_wait(int rw, struct bio *bio)
-{
-	struct completion event;
-	rw |= REQ_SYNC;
-
-	init_completion(&event);
-	bio->bi_private = &event;
-	bio->bi_end_io = bi_complete;
-	submit_bio(rw, bio);
-	wait_for_completion(&event);
-
-	return test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
-}
-
 static int narrow_write_error(struct r1bio *r1_bio, int i)
 {
 	struct mddev *mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid10.c b/drivers/md/raid10.c
index 6d06d83..f001c1b 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid10.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid10.c
@@ -2410,25 +2410,6 @@ static void fix_read_error(struct r10conf *conf, struct mddev *mddev, struct r10
 	}
 }
 
-static void bi_complete(struct bio *bio, int error)
-{
-	complete((struct completion *)bio->bi_private);
-}
-
-static int submit_bio_wait(int rw, struct bio *bio)
-{
-	struct completion event;
-	rw |= REQ_SYNC;
-
-	init_completion(&event);
-	bio->bi_private = &event;
-	bio->bi_end_io = bi_complete;
-	submit_bio(rw, bio);
-	wait_for_completion(&event);
-
-	return test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
-}
-
 static int narrow_write_error(struct r10bio *r10_bio, int i)
 {
 	struct bio *bio = r10_bio->master_bio;
diff --git a/fs/bio.c b/fs/bio.c
index 4ae3382..aeb74b8 100644
--- a/fs/bio.c
+++ b/fs/bio.c
@@ -750,6 +750,42 @@ int bio_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page, unsigned int len,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_add_page);
 
+struct submit_bio_ret {
+	struct completion event;
+	int error;
+};
+
+static void submit_bio_wait_endio(struct bio *bio, int error)
+{
+	struct submit_bio_ret *ret = bio->bi_private;
+
+	ret->error = error;
+	complete(&ret->event);
+}
+
+/**
+ * submit_bio_wait - submit a bio, and wait until it completes
+ * @rw: whether to %READ or %WRITE, or maybe to %READA (read ahead)
+ * @bio: The &struct bio which describes the I/O
+ *
+ * Simple wrapper around submit_bio(). Returns 0 on success, or the error from
+ * bio_endio() on failure.
+ */
+int submit_bio_wait(int rw, struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct submit_bio_ret ret;
+
+	rw |= REQ_SYNC;
+	init_completion(&ret.event);
+	bio->bi_private = &ret;
+	bio->bi_end_io = submit_bio_wait_endio;
+	submit_bio(rw, bio);
+	wait_for_completion(&ret.event);
+
+	return ret.error;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(submit_bio_wait);
+
 /**
  * bio_advance - increment/complete a bio by some number of bytes
  * @bio:	bio to advance
diff --git a/include/linux/bio.h b/include/linux/bio.h
index 20507eb..b20a9cd 100644
--- a/include/linux/bio.h
+++ b/include/linux/bio.h
@@ -249,6 +249,7 @@ extern void bio_endio(struct bio *, int);
 struct request_queue;
 extern int bio_phys_segments(struct request_queue *, struct bio *);
 
+extern int submit_bio_wait(int rw, struct bio *bio);
 extern void bio_advance(struct bio *, unsigned);
 
 extern void bio_init(struct bio *);
-- 
1.7.12

[PATCH v4 19/24] block: Add bio_for_each_segment_all()

[Kent Overstreet]

__bio_for_each_segment() iterates bvecs from the specified index
instead of bio->bv_idx.  Currently, the only usage is to walk all the
bvecs after the bio has been advanced by specifying 0 index.

For immutable bvecs, we need to split these apart;
bio_for_each_segment() is going to have a different implementation.
This will also help document the intent of code that's using it -
bio_for_each_segment_all() is only legal to use for code that owns the
bio.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet-hpIqsD4AKlfQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe-tSWWG44O7X1aa/9Udqfwiw@public.gmane.org>
CC: Neil Brown <neilb-l3A5Bk7waGM@public.gmane.org>
CC: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh-C4P08NqkoRlBDgjK7y7TUQ@public.gmane.org>
---
 drivers/md/raid1.c  |  2 +-
 fs/bio.c            | 12 ++++++------
 fs/exofs/ore.c      |  2 +-
 fs/exofs/ore_raid.c |  2 +-
 include/linux/bio.h | 16 +++++++++-------
 mm/bounce.c         |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/raid1.c b/drivers/md/raid1.c
index 1c40d90..6a96e1f 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid1.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid1.c
@@ -1283,7 +1283,7 @@ read_again:
 			 * know the original bi_idx, so we just free
 			 * them all
 			 */
-			__bio_for_each_segment(bvec, mbio, j, 0)
+			bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, mbio, j)
 				bvec->bv_page = r1_bio->behind_bvecs[j].bv_page;
 			if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &conf->mirrors[i].rdev->flags))
 				atomic_inc(&r1_bio->behind_remaining);
diff --git a/fs/bio.c b/fs/bio.c
index d698f29d..b2cccfe 100644
--- a/fs/bio.c
+++ b/fs/bio.c
@@ -959,7 +959,7 @@ static int __bio_copy_iov(struct bio *bio, struct bio_vec *iovecs,
 	int iov_idx = 0;
 	unsigned int iov_off = 0;
 
-	__bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i, 0) {
+	bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i) {
 		char *bv_addr = page_address(bvec->bv_page);
 		unsigned int bv_len = iovecs[i].bv_len;
 
@@ -1141,7 +1141,7 @@ struct bio *bio_copy_user_iov(struct request_queue *q,
 	return bio;
 cleanup:
 	if (!map_data)
-		bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i)
+		bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i)
 			__free_page(bvec->bv_page);
 
 	bio_put(bio);
@@ -1355,7 +1355,7 @@ static void __bio_unmap_user(struct bio *bio)
 	/*
 	 * make sure we dirty pages we wrote to
 	 */
-	__bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i, 0) {
+	bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i) {
 		if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ)
 			set_page_dirty_lock(bvec->bv_page);
 
@@ -1461,7 +1461,7 @@ static void bio_copy_kern_endio(struct bio *bio, int err)
 	int i;
 	char *p = bmd->sgvecs[0].iov_base;
 
-	__bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i, 0) {
+	bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i) {
 		char *addr = page_address(bvec->bv_page);
 		int len = bmd->iovecs[i].bv_len;
 
@@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ struct bio *bio_copy_kern(struct request_queue *q, void *data, unsigned int len,
 	if (!reading) {
 		void *p = data;
 
-		bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i) {
+		bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i) {
 			char *addr = page_address(bvec->bv_page);
 
 			memcpy(addr, p, bvec->bv_len);
@@ -1785,7 +1785,7 @@ sector_t bio_sector_offset(struct bio *bio, unsigned short index,
 	if (index >= bio->bi_idx)
 		index = bio->bi_vcnt - 1;
 
-	__bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio, i, 0) {
+	bio_for_each_segment_all(bv, bio, i) {
 		if (i == index) {
 			if (offset > bv->bv_offset)
 				sectors += (offset - bv->bv_offset) / sector_sz;
diff --git a/fs/exofs/ore.c b/fs/exofs/ore.c
index f936cb5..b744228 100644
--- a/fs/exofs/ore.c
+++ b/fs/exofs/ore.c
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ static void _clear_bio(struct bio *bio)
 	struct bio_vec *bv;
 	unsigned i;
 
-	__bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio, i, 0) {
+	bio_for_each_segment_all(bv, bio, i) {
 		unsigned this_count = bv->bv_len;
 
 		if (likely(PAGE_SIZE == this_count))
diff --git a/fs/exofs/ore_raid.c b/fs/exofs/ore_raid.c
index 5f376d1..4dec928 100644
--- a/fs/exofs/ore_raid.c
+++ b/fs/exofs/ore_raid.c
@@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ static void _mark_read4write_pages_uptodate(struct ore_io_state *ios, int ret)
 		if (!bio)
 			continue;
 
-		__bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio, i, 0) {
+		bio_for_each_segment_all(bv, bio, i) {
 			struct page *page = bv->bv_page;
 
 			SetPageUptodate(page);
diff --git a/include/linux/bio.h b/include/linux/bio.h
index 90d36c6..be080d2 100644
--- a/include/linux/bio.h
+++ b/include/linux/bio.h
@@ -137,16 +137,18 @@ static inline int bio_has_allocated_vec(struct bio *bio)
 #define bio_io_error(bio) bio_endio((bio), -EIO)
 
 /*
- * drivers should not use the __ version unless they _really_ want to
- * run through the entire bio and not just pending pieces
+ * drivers should _never_ use the all version - the bio may have been split
+ * before it got to the driver and the driver won't own all of it
  */
-#define __bio_for_each_segment(bvl, bio, i, start_idx)			\
-	for (bvl = bio_iovec_idx((bio), (start_idx)), i = (start_idx);	\
-	     i < (bio)->bi_vcnt;					\
-	     bvl++, i++)
+#define bio_for_each_segment_all(bvl, bio, i)				\
+	for (i = 0;							\
+	     bvl = bio_iovec_idx((bio), (i)), i < (bio)->bi_vcnt;	\
+	     i++)
 
 #define bio_for_each_segment(bvl, bio, i)				\
-	__bio_for_each_segment(bvl, bio, i, (bio)->bi_idx)
+	for (i = (bio)->bi_idx;						\
+	     bvl = bio_iovec_idx((bio), (i)), i < (bio)->bi_vcnt;	\
+	     i++)
 
 /*
  * get a reference to a bio, so it won't disappear. the intended use is
diff --git a/mm/bounce.c b/mm/bounce.c
index 3068300..89324e2 100644
--- a/mm/bounce.c
+++ b/mm/bounce.c
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ static void bounce_end_io(struct bio *bio, mempool_t *pool, int err)
 	/*
 	 * free up bounce indirect pages used
 	 */
-	__bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i, 0) {
+	bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i) {
 		org_vec = bio_orig->bi_io_vec + i;
 		if (bvec->bv_page == org_vec->bv_page)
 			continue;
-- 
1.7.12

[PATCH v4 23/24] bio-integrity: Add explicit field for owner of bip_buf

[Kent Overstreet]

This was the only real user of BIO_CLONED, which didn't have very clear
semantics. Convert to its own flag so we can get rid of BIO_CLONED.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet-hpIqsD4AKlfQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe-tSWWG44O7X1aa/9Udqfwiw@public.gmane.org>
CC: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen-QHcLZuEGTsvQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
---
 fs/bio-integrity.c  | 5 ++---
 include/linux/bio.h | 1 +
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/bio-integrity.c b/fs/bio-integrity.c
index ca7b02d..8fb4291 100644
--- a/fs/bio-integrity.c
+++ b/fs/bio-integrity.c
@@ -97,9 +97,7 @@ void bio_integrity_free(struct bio *bio)
 	struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio->bi_integrity;
 	struct bio_set *bs = bio->bi_pool;
 
-	/* A cloned bio doesn't own the integrity metadata */
-	if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_CLONED) && !bio_flagged(bio, BIO_FS_INTEGRITY)
-	    && bip->bip_buf != NULL)
+	if (bip->bip_owns_buf)
 		kfree(bip->bip_buf);
 
 	if (bs) {
@@ -386,6 +384,7 @@ int bio_integrity_prep(struct bio *bio)
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
+	bip->bip_owns_buf = 1;
 	bip->bip_buf = buf;
 	bip->bip_size = len;
 	bip->bip_sector = bio->bi_sector;
diff --git a/include/linux/bio.h b/include/linux/bio.h
index 79f16a6..5cd26d0 100644
--- a/include/linux/bio.h
+++ b/include/linux/bio.h
@@ -178,6 +178,7 @@ struct bio_integrity_payload {
 	unsigned short		bip_slab;	/* slab the bip came from */
 	unsigned short		bip_vcnt;	/* # of integrity bio_vecs */
 	unsigned short		bip_idx;	/* current bip_vec index */
+	unsigned		bip_owns_buf:1;	/* should free bip_buf */
 
 	struct work_struct	bip_work;	/* I/O completion */
 
-- 
1.7.12

[PATCH v2 07/26] block: Don't use bi_idx in bio_split() or require it to be 0

[Kent Overstreet]

Prep work for immutable bio_vecs/efficient bio splitting: they require
auditing and removing most uses of bi_idx.

So here we convert bio_split() to respect the current value of bi_idx
and use the bio_iovec() macro, instead of assuming bi_idx will be 0.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet-hpIqsD4AKlfQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe-tSWWG44O7X1aa/9Udqfwiw@public.gmane.org>
---
 drivers/block/drbd/drbd_req.c | 6 +++---
 drivers/md/raid0.c            | 3 +--
 drivers/md/raid10.c           | 3 +--
 fs/bio-integrity.c            | 4 ++--
 fs/bio.c                      | 7 +++----
 5 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_req.c b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_req.c
index af69a96..57eb253 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_req.c
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_req.c
@@ -1155,11 +1155,11 @@ void drbd_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 
 	/* can this bio be split generically?
 	 * Maybe add our own split-arbitrary-bios function. */
-	if (bio->bi_vcnt != 1 || bio->bi_idx != 0 || bio->bi_size > DRBD_MAX_BIO_SIZE) {
+	if (bio_segments(bio) != 1 || bio->bi_size > DRBD_MAX_BIO_SIZE) {
 		/* rather error out here than BUG in bio_split */
 		dev_err(DEV, "bio would need to, but cannot, be split: "
-		    "(vcnt=%u,idx=%u,size=%u,sector=%llu)\n",
-		    bio->bi_vcnt, bio->bi_idx, bio->bi_size,
+		    "(segments=%u,size=%u,sector=%llu)\n",
+		    bio_segments(bio), bio->bi_size,
 		    (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector);
 		bio_endio(bio, -EINVAL);
 	} else {
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid0.c b/drivers/md/raid0.c
index 387cb89..0587450 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid0.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid0.c
@@ -509,8 +509,7 @@ static void raid0_make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
 		sector_t sector = bio->bi_sector;
 		struct bio_pair *bp;
 		/* Sanity check -- queue functions should prevent this happening */
-		if (bio->bi_vcnt != 1 ||
-		    bio->bi_idx != 0)
+		if (bio_segments(bio) != 1)
 			goto bad_map;
 		/* This is a one page bio that upper layers
 		 * refuse to split for us, so we need to split it.
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid10.c b/drivers/md/raid10.c
index 9715aaf..bbd08f5 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid10.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid10.c
@@ -1081,8 +1081,7 @@ static void make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio * bio)
 			 || conf->prev.near_copies < conf->prev.raid_disks))) {
 		struct bio_pair *bp;
 		/* Sanity check -- queue functions should prevent this happening */
-		if (bio->bi_vcnt != 1 ||
-		    bio->bi_idx != 0)
+		if (bio_segments(bio) != 1)
 			goto bad_map;
 		/* This is a one page bio that upper layers
 		 * refuse to split for us, so we need to split it.
diff --git a/fs/bio-integrity.c b/fs/bio-integrity.c
index 1d64f7f..e8555a5 100644
--- a/fs/bio-integrity.c
+++ b/fs/bio-integrity.c
@@ -657,8 +657,8 @@ void bio_integrity_split(struct bio *bio, struct bio_pair *bp, int sectors)
 	bp->bio1.bi_integrity = &bp->bip1;
 	bp->bio2.bi_integrity = &bp->bip2;
 
-	bp->iv1 = bip->bip_vec[0];
-	bp->iv2 = bip->bip_vec[0];
+	bp->iv1 = bip->bip_vec[bip->bip_idx];
+	bp->iv2 = bip->bip_vec[bip->bip_idx];
 
 	bp->bip1.bip_vec = &bp->iv1;
 	bp->bip2.bip_vec = &bp->iv2;
diff --git a/fs/bio.c b/fs/bio.c
index 07587c0..addeac2 100644
--- a/fs/bio.c
+++ b/fs/bio.c
@@ -1616,8 +1616,7 @@ struct bio_pair *bio_split(struct bio *bi, int first_sectors)
 	trace_block_split(bdev_get_queue(bi->bi_bdev), bi,
 				bi->bi_sector + first_sectors);
 
-	BUG_ON(bi->bi_vcnt != 1);
-	BUG_ON(bi->bi_idx != 0);
+	BUG_ON(bio_segments(bi) != 1);
 	atomic_set(&bp->cnt, 3);
 	bp->error = 0;
 	bp->bio1 = *bi;
@@ -1626,8 +1625,8 @@ struct bio_pair *bio_split(struct bio *bi, int first_sectors)
 	bp->bio2.bi_size -= first_sectors << 9;
 	bp->bio1.bi_size = first_sectors << 9;
 
-	bp->bv1 = bi->bi_io_vec[0];
-	bp->bv2 = bi->bi_io_vec[0];
+	bp->bv1 = *bio_iovec(bi);
+	bp->bv2 = *bio_iovec(bi);
 	bp->bv2.bv_offset += first_sectors << 9;
 	bp->bv2.bv_len -= first_sectors << 9;
 	bp->bv1.bv_len = first_sectors << 9;
-- 
1.7.12

[PATCH v2 11/26] raid10: Use bio_reset()

[Kent Overstreet]

More prep work for immutable bio vecs, mainly getting rid of references
to bi_idx.

bio_reset was being open coded in a few places. The one in sync_request
was a bit nontrivial to convert, so could use some extra eyeballs.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet-hpIqsD4AKlfQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe-tSWWG44O7X1aa/9Udqfwiw@public.gmane.org>
CC: NeilBrown <neilb-l3A5Bk7waGM@public.gmane.org>
---
 drivers/md/raid10.c | 31 +++++++++----------------------
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/raid10.c b/drivers/md/raid10.c
index f001c1b..6b83207 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid10.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid10.c
@@ -1958,13 +1958,10 @@ static void sync_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
 		 * First we need to fixup bv_offset, bv_len and
 		 * bi_vecs, as the read request might have corrupted these
 		 */
+		bio_reset(tbio);
+
 		tbio->bi_vcnt = vcnt;
 		tbio->bi_size = r10_bio->sectors << 9;
-		tbio->bi_idx = 0;
-		tbio->bi_phys_segments = 0;
-		tbio->bi_flags &= ~(BIO_POOL_MASK - 1);
-		tbio->bi_flags |= 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
-		tbio->bi_next = NULL;
 		tbio->bi_rw = WRITE;
 		tbio->bi_private = r10_bio;
 		tbio->bi_sector = r10_bio->devs[i].addr;
@@ -2970,6 +2967,7 @@ static sector_t sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
 					}
 				}
 				bio = r10_bio->devs[0].bio;
+				bio_reset(bio);
 				bio->bi_next = biolist;
 				biolist = bio;
 				bio->bi_private = r10_bio;
@@ -2994,6 +2992,7 @@ static sector_t sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
 				rdev = mirror->rdev;
 				if (!test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
 					bio = r10_bio->devs[1].bio;
+					bio_reset(bio);
 					bio->bi_next = biolist;
 					biolist = bio;
 					bio->bi_private = r10_bio;
@@ -3022,6 +3021,7 @@ static sector_t sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
 				if (rdev == NULL || bio == NULL ||
 				    test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
 					break;
+				bio_reset(bio);
 				bio->bi_next = biolist;
 				biolist = bio;
 				bio->bi_private = r10_bio;
@@ -3120,7 +3120,7 @@ static sector_t sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
 				r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio->bi_end_io = NULL;
 
 			bio = r10_bio->devs[i].bio;
-			bio->bi_end_io = NULL;
+			bio_reset(bio);
 			clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
 			if (conf->mirrors[d].rdev == NULL ||
 			    test_bit(Faulty, &conf->mirrors[d].rdev->flags))
@@ -3157,6 +3157,7 @@ static sector_t sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
 
 			/* Need to set up for writing to the replacement */
 			bio = r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio;
+			bio_reset(bio);
 			clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
 
 			sector = r10_bio->devs[i].addr;
@@ -3190,17 +3191,6 @@ static sector_t sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
 		}
 	}
 
-	for (bio = biolist; bio ; bio=bio->bi_next) {
-
-		bio->bi_flags &= ~(BIO_POOL_MASK - 1);
-		if (bio->bi_end_io)
-			bio->bi_flags |= 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
-		bio->bi_vcnt = 0;
-		bio->bi_idx = 0;
-		bio->bi_phys_segments = 0;
-		bio->bi_size = 0;
-	}
-
 	nr_sectors = 0;
 	if (sector_nr + max_sync < max_sector)
 		max_sector = sector_nr + max_sync;
@@ -4253,17 +4243,14 @@ read_more:
 		}
 		if (!rdev2 || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev2->flags))
 			continue;
+
+		bio_reset(b);
 		b->bi_bdev = rdev2->bdev;
 		b->bi_sector = r10_bio->devs[s/2].addr + rdev2->new_data_offset;
 		b->bi_private = r10_bio;
 		b->bi_end_io = end_reshape_write;
 		b->bi_rw = WRITE;
-		b->bi_flags &= ~(BIO_POOL_MASK - 1);
-		b->bi_flags |= 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
 		b->bi_next = blist;
-		b->bi_vcnt = 0;
-		b->bi_idx = 0;
-		b->bi_size = 0;
 		blist = b;
 	}
 
-- 
1.7.12

[PATCH v2 16/26] pktcdvd: use bio_copy_data()

[Kent Overstreet]

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet-hpIqsD4AKlfQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe-tSWWG44O7X1aa/9Udqfwiw@public.gmane.org>
CC: Jiri Kosina <jkosina-AlSwsSmVLrQ@public.gmane.org>
---
 drivers/block/pktcdvd.c | 79 ++++++++-----------------------------------------
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 67 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c b/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
index 0824627..1079a77 100644
--- a/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
+++ b/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
@@ -948,31 +948,6 @@ static int pkt_set_segment_merging(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct request_que
 }
 
 /*
- * Copy CD_FRAMESIZE bytes from src_bio into a destination page
- */
-static void pkt_copy_bio_data(struct bio *src_bio, int seg, int offs, struct page *dst_page, int dst_offs)
-{
-	unsigned int copy_size = CD_FRAMESIZE;
-
-	while (copy_size > 0) {
-		struct bio_vec *src_bvl = bio_iovec_idx(src_bio, seg);
-		void *vfrom = kmap_atomic(src_bvl->bv_page) +
-			src_bvl->bv_offset + offs;
-		void *vto = page_address(dst_page) + dst_offs;
-		int len = min_t(int, copy_size, src_bvl->bv_len - offs);
-
-		BUG_ON(len < 0);
-		memcpy(vto, vfrom, len);
-		kunmap_atomic(vfrom);
-
-		seg++;
-		offs = 0;
-		dst_offs += len;
-		copy_size -= len;
-	}
-}
-
-/*
  * Copy all data for this packet to pkt->pages[], so that
  * a) The number of required segments for the write bio is minimized, which
  *    is necessary for some scsi controllers.
@@ -1325,55 +1300,35 @@ try_next_bio:
  */
 static void pkt_start_write(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct packet_data *pkt)
 {
-	struct bio *bio;
 	int f;
-	int frames_write;
 	struct bio_vec *bvec = pkt->w_bio->bi_io_vec;
 
+	bio_reset(pkt->w_bio);
+	pkt->w_bio->bi_sector = pkt->sector;
+	pkt->w_bio->bi_bdev = pd->bdev;
+	pkt->w_bio->bi_end_io = pkt_end_io_packet_write;
+	pkt->w_bio->bi_private = pkt;
+
+	/* XXX: locking? */
 	for (f = 0; f < pkt->frames; f++) {
 		bvec[f].bv_page = pkt->pages[(f * CD_FRAMESIZE) / PAGE_SIZE];
 		bvec[f].bv_offset = (f * CD_FRAMESIZE) % PAGE_SIZE;
+		if (!bio_add_page(pkt->w_bio, bvec[f].bv_page, CD_FRAMESIZE, bvec[f].bv_offset))
+			BUG();
 	}
+	VPRINTK(DRIVER_NAME": vcnt=%d\n", pkt->w_bio->bi_vcnt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Fill-in bvec with data from orig_bios.
 	 */
-	frames_write = 0;
 	spin_lock(&pkt->lock);
-	bio_list_for_each(bio, &pkt->orig_bios) {
-		int segment = bio->bi_idx;
-		int src_offs = 0;
-		int first_frame = (bio->bi_sector - pkt->sector) / (CD_FRAMESIZE >> 9);
-		int num_frames = bio->bi_size / CD_FRAMESIZE;
-		BUG_ON(first_frame < 0);
-		BUG_ON(first_frame + num_frames > pkt->frames);
-		for (f = first_frame; f < first_frame + num_frames; f++) {
-			struct bio_vec *src_bvl = bio_iovec_idx(bio, segment);
-
-			while (src_offs >= src_bvl->bv_len) {
-				src_offs -= src_bvl->bv_len;
-				segment++;
-				BUG_ON(segment >= bio->bi_vcnt);
-				src_bvl = bio_iovec_idx(bio, segment);
-			}
+	bio_copy_data(pkt->w_bio, pkt->orig_bios.head);
 
-			if (src_bvl->bv_len - src_offs >= CD_FRAMESIZE) {
-				bvec[f].bv_page = src_bvl->bv_page;
-				bvec[f].bv_offset = src_bvl->bv_offset + src_offs;
-			} else {
-				pkt_copy_bio_data(bio, segment, src_offs,
-						  bvec[f].bv_page, bvec[f].bv_offset);
-			}
-			src_offs += CD_FRAMESIZE;
-			frames_write++;
-		}
-	}
 	pkt_set_state(pkt, PACKET_WRITE_WAIT_STATE);
 	spin_unlock(&pkt->lock);
 
 	VPRINTK("pkt_start_write: Writing %d frames for zone %llx\n",
-		frames_write, (unsigned long long)pkt->sector);
-	BUG_ON(frames_write != pkt->write_size);
+		pkt->write_size, (unsigned long long)pkt->sector);
 
 	if (test_bit(PACKET_MERGE_SEGS, &pd->flags) || (pkt->write_size < pkt->frames)) {
 		pkt_make_local_copy(pkt, bvec);
@@ -1383,16 +1338,6 @@ static void pkt_start_write(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct packet_data *pkt)
 	}
 
 	/* Start the write request */
-	bio_reset(pkt->w_bio);
-	pkt->w_bio->bi_sector = pkt->sector;
-	pkt->w_bio->bi_bdev = pd->bdev;
-	pkt->w_bio->bi_end_io = pkt_end_io_packet_write;
-	pkt->w_bio->bi_private = pkt;
-	for (f = 0; f < pkt->frames; f++)
-		if (!bio_add_page(pkt->w_bio, bvec[f].bv_page, CD_FRAMESIZE, bvec[f].bv_offset))
-			BUG();
-	VPRINTK(DRIVER_NAME": vcnt=%d\n", pkt->w_bio->bi_vcnt);
-
 	atomic_set(&pkt->io_wait, 1);
 	pkt->w_bio->bi_rw = WRITE;
 	pkt_queue_bio(pd, pkt->w_bio);
-- 
1.7.12

[PATCH v2 21/26] block: Convert some code to bio_for_each_segment_all()

[Kent Overstreet]

A few places in the code were either open coding or using the wrong
version - fix.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet-hpIqsD4AKlfQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe-tSWWG44O7X1aa/9Udqfwiw@public.gmane.org>
CC: NeilBrown <neilb-l3A5Bk7waGM@public.gmane.org>
---
 drivers/md/dm-crypt.c |  3 +--
 drivers/md/raid1.c    | 10 +++-------
 fs/bio.c              | 20 ++++++++++----------
 fs/direct-io.c        |  8 ++++----
 4 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c b/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c
index bbf459b..f50798e 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c
@@ -858,8 +858,7 @@ static void crypt_free_buffer_pages(struct crypt_config *cc, struct bio *clone)
 	unsigned int i;
 	struct bio_vec *bv;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < clone->bi_vcnt; i++) {
-		bv = bio_iovec_idx(clone, i);
+	bio_for_each_segment_all(bv, clone, i) {
 		BUG_ON(!bv->bv_page);
 		mempool_free(bv->bv_page, cc->page_pool);
 		bv->bv_page = NULL;
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid1.c b/drivers/md/raid1.c
index ade95ac..d30b4cb 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid1.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid1.c
@@ -921,7 +921,7 @@ static void alloc_behind_pages(struct bio *bio, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
 	if (unlikely(!bvecs))
 		return;
 
-	bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i) {
+	bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i) {
 		bvecs[i] = *bvec;
 		bvecs[i].bv_page = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO);
 		if (unlikely(!bvecs[i].bv_page))
@@ -1276,12 +1276,8 @@ read_again:
 			struct bio_vec *bvec;
 			int j;
 
-			/* Yes, I really want the '__' version so that
-			 * we clear any unused pointer in the io_vec, rather
-			 * than leave them unchanged.  This is important
-			 * because when we come to free the pages, we won't
-			 * know the original bi_idx, so we just free
-			 * them all
+			/*
+			 * We trimmed the bio, so _all is legit
 			 */
 			bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, mbio, j)
 				bvec->bv_page = r1_bio->behind_bvecs[j].bv_page;
diff --git a/fs/bio.c b/fs/bio.c
index efdc437..d88ad77 100644
--- a/fs/bio.c
+++ b/fs/bio.c
@@ -1546,11 +1546,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_copy_kern);
  */
 void bio_set_pages_dirty(struct bio *bio)
 {
-	struct bio_vec *bvec = bio->bi_io_vec;
+	struct bio_vec *bvec;
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < bio->bi_vcnt; i++) {
-		struct page *page = bvec[i].bv_page;
+	bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i) {
+		struct page *page = bvec->bv_page;
 
 		if (page && !PageCompound(page))
 			set_page_dirty_lock(page);
@@ -1559,11 +1559,11 @@ void bio_set_pages_dirty(struct bio *bio)
 
 static void bio_release_pages(struct bio *bio)
 {
-	struct bio_vec *bvec = bio->bi_io_vec;
+	struct bio_vec *bvec;
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < bio->bi_vcnt; i++) {
-		struct page *page = bvec[i].bv_page;
+	bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i) {
+		struct page *page = bvec->bv_page;
 
 		if (page)
 			put_page(page);
@@ -1612,16 +1612,16 @@ static void bio_dirty_fn(struct work_struct *work)
 
 void bio_check_pages_dirty(struct bio *bio)
 {
-	struct bio_vec *bvec = bio->bi_io_vec;
+	struct bio_vec *bvec;
 	int nr_clean_pages = 0;
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < bio->bi_vcnt; i++) {
-		struct page *page = bvec[i].bv_page;
+	bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i) {
+		struct page *page = bvec->bv_page;
 
 		if (PageDirty(page) || PageCompound(page)) {
 			page_cache_release(page);
-			bvec[i].bv_page = NULL;
+			bvec->bv_page = NULL;
 		} else {
 			nr_clean_pages++;
 		}
diff --git a/fs/direct-io.c b/fs/direct-io.c
index f86c720..6089916 100644
--- a/fs/direct-io.c
+++ b/fs/direct-io.c
@@ -441,8 +441,8 @@ static struct bio *dio_await_one(struct dio *dio)
 static int dio_bio_complete(struct dio *dio, struct bio *bio)
 {
 	const int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
-	struct bio_vec *bvec = bio->bi_io_vec;
-	int page_no;
+	struct bio_vec *bvec;
+	unsigned i;
 
 	if (!uptodate)
 		dio->io_error = -EIO;
@@ -450,8 +450,8 @@ static int dio_bio_complete(struct dio *dio, struct bio *bio)
 	if (dio->is_async && dio->rw == READ) {
 		bio_check_pages_dirty(bio);	/* transfers ownership */
 	} else {
-		for (page_no = 0; page_no < bio->bi_vcnt; page_no++) {
-			struct page *page = bvec[page_no].bv_page;
+		bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i) {
+			struct page *page = bvec->bv_page;
 
 			if (dio->rw == READ && !PageCompound(page))
 				set_page_dirty_lock(page);
-- 
1.7.12

[PATCH v2 24/26] block: Add an explicit bio flag for bios that own their bvec

[Kent Overstreet]

This is for the new bio splitting code. When we split a bio, if the
split occured on a bvec boundry we reuse the bvec for the new bio. But
that means bio_free() can't free it, hence the explicit flag.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet-hpIqsD4AKlfQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe-tSWWG44O7X1aa/9Udqfwiw@public.gmane.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj-DgEjT+Ai2ygdnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
---
 fs/bio.c                  | 4 +++-
 include/linux/bio.h       | 5 -----
 include/linux/blk_types.h | 1 +
 3 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/bio.c b/fs/bio.c
index 65e6eac..5e91e36 100644
--- a/fs/bio.c
+++ b/fs/bio.c
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ static void bio_free(struct bio *bio)
 	__bio_free(bio);
 
 	if (bs) {
-		if (bio_has_allocated_vec(bio))
+		if (bio_flagged(bio, BIO_OWNS_VEC))
 			bvec_free_bs(bs, bio->bi_io_vec, BIO_POOL_IDX(bio));
 
 		/*
@@ -449,6 +449,8 @@ struct bio *bio_alloc_bioset(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nr_iovecs, struct bio_set *bs)
 
 		if (unlikely(!bvl))
 			goto err_free;
+
+		bio->bi_flags |= 1 << BIO_OWNS_VEC;
 	} else if (nr_iovecs) {
 		bvl = bio->bi_inline_vecs;
 	}
diff --git a/include/linux/bio.h b/include/linux/bio.h
index bd45154..edd66f3 100644
--- a/include/linux/bio.h
+++ b/include/linux/bio.h
@@ -85,11 +85,6 @@ static inline void *bio_data(struct bio *bio)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static inline int bio_has_allocated_vec(struct bio *bio)
-{
-	return bio->bi_io_vec && bio->bi_io_vec != bio->bi_inline_vecs;
-}
-
 /*
  * will die
  */
diff --git a/include/linux/blk_types.h b/include/linux/blk_types.h
index 3eefbb2..e9375cf 100644
--- a/include/linux/blk_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/blk_types.h
@@ -117,6 +117,7 @@ struct bio {
  * BIO_POOL_IDX()
  */
 #define BIO_RESET_BITS	12
+#define BIO_OWNS_VEC	12	/* bio_free() should free bvec */
 
 #define bio_flagged(bio, flag)	((bio)->bi_flags & (1 << (flag)))
 
-- 
1.7.12

[PATCH v2 25/26] bio-integrity: Add explicit field for owner of bip_buf

[Kent Overstreet]

This was the only real user of BIO_CLONED, which didn't have very clear
semantics. Convert to its own flag so we can get rid of BIO_CLONED.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet-hpIqsD4AKlfQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe-tSWWG44O7X1aa/9Udqfwiw@public.gmane.org>
CC: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen-QHcLZuEGTsvQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
---
 fs/bio-integrity.c  | 5 ++---
 include/linux/bio.h | 1 +
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/bio-integrity.c b/fs/bio-integrity.c
index e8555a5..462a131 100644
--- a/fs/bio-integrity.c
+++ b/fs/bio-integrity.c
@@ -94,9 +94,7 @@ void bio_integrity_free(struct bio *bio)
 	struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio->bi_integrity;
 	struct bio_set *bs = bio->bi_pool;
 
-	/* A cloned bio doesn't own the integrity metadata */
-	if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_CLONED) && !bio_flagged(bio, BIO_FS_INTEGRITY)
-	    && bip->bip_buf != NULL)
+	if (bip->bip_owns_buf)
 		kfree(bip->bip_buf);
 
 	if (bs) {
@@ -382,6 +380,7 @@ int bio_integrity_prep(struct bio *bio)
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
+	bip->bip_owns_buf = 1;
 	bip->bip_buf = buf;
 	bip->bip_size = len;
 	bip->bip_sector = bio->bi_sector;
diff --git a/include/linux/bio.h b/include/linux/bio.h
index edd66f3..f429d0f 100644
--- a/include/linux/bio.h
+++ b/include/linux/bio.h
@@ -178,6 +178,7 @@ struct bio_integrity_payload {
 	unsigned short		bip_slab;	/* slab the bip came from */
 	unsigned short		bip_vcnt;	/* # of integrity bio_vecs */
 	unsigned short		bip_idx;	/* current bip_vec index */
+	unsigned		bip_owns_buf:1;	/* should free bip_buf */
 
 	struct work_struct	bip_work;	/* I/O completion */
 
-- 
1.7.12

[PATCH v2 26/26] block: Add BIO_SUBMITTED flag, kill BIO_CLONED

[Kent Overstreet]

BIO_CLONED wasn't very useful, and didn't have very clear semantics, so
kill it.

Replace it with a more useful flag - BIO_SUBMITTED means the bio has
been passed to generic_make_request() and the bvec can no longer be
modified.

Roll both changes into the same patch so we can steal the old bit for
the new flag.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet-hpIqsD4AKlfQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe-tSWWG44O7X1aa/9Udqfwiw@public.gmane.org>
---
 block/blk-core.c          | 2 ++
 drivers/md/dm.c           | 1 -
 fs/bio-integrity.c        | 1 -
 fs/bio.c                  | 8 +++++---
 include/linux/blk_types.h | 2 +-
 5 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/blk-core.c b/block/blk-core.c
index 97511cb..1d4e893 100644
--- a/block/blk-core.c
+++ b/block/blk-core.c
@@ -1638,6 +1638,8 @@ generic_make_request_checks(struct bio *bio)
 
 	might_sleep();
 
+	bio->bi_flags |= 1 << BIO_SUBMITTED;
+
 	if (bio_check_eod(bio, nr_sectors))
 		goto end_io;
 
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm.c b/drivers/md/dm.c
index 8378797..777e70d 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm.c
@@ -1065,7 +1065,6 @@ static struct bio *split_bvec(struct bio *bio, sector_t sector,
 	clone->bi_size = to_bytes(len);
 	clone->bi_io_vec->bv_offset = offset;
 	clone->bi_io_vec->bv_len = clone->bi_size;
-	clone->bi_flags |= 1 << BIO_CLONED;
 
 	if (bio_integrity(bio)) {
 		bio_integrity_clone(clone, bio, GFP_NOIO);
diff --git a/fs/bio-integrity.c b/fs/bio-integrity.c
index 462a131..a77a566 100644
--- a/fs/bio-integrity.c
+++ b/fs/bio-integrity.c
@@ -621,7 +621,6 @@ void bio_integrity_trim(struct bio *bio, unsigned int offset,
 
 	BUG_ON(bip == NULL);
 	BUG_ON(bi == NULL);
-	BUG_ON(!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_CLONED));
 
 	nr_sectors = bio_integrity_hw_sectors(bi, sectors);
 	bip->bip_sector = bip->bip_sector + offset;
diff --git a/fs/bio.c b/fs/bio.c
index 5e91e36..d3b6e2a 100644
--- a/fs/bio.c
+++ b/fs/bio.c
@@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ void __bio_clone(struct bio *bio, struct bio *bio_src)
 	 */
 	bio->bi_sector = bio_src->bi_sector;
 	bio->bi_bdev = bio_src->bi_bdev;
-	bio->bi_flags |= 1 << BIO_CLONED;
+	bio->bi_flags |= (bio_src->bi_flags & (1 << BIO_SUBMITTED));
 	bio->bi_rw = bio_src->bi_rw;
 	bio->bi_vcnt = bio_src->bi_vcnt;
 	bio->bi_size = bio_src->bi_size;
@@ -604,9 +604,9 @@ static int __bio_add_page(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio, struct page
 	struct bio_vec *bvec;
 
 	/*
-	 * cloned bio must not modify vec list
+	 * submitted bio must not modify vec list
 	 */
-	if (unlikely(bio_flagged(bio, BIO_CLONED)))
+	if (unlikely(bio_flagged(bio, BIO_SUBMITTED)))
 		return 0;
 
 	if (((bio->bi_size + len) >> 9) > max_sectors)
@@ -844,6 +844,8 @@ int bio_alloc_pages(struct bio *bio, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 	int i;
 	struct bio_vec *bv;
 
+	BUG_ON(bio_flagged(bio, BIO_SUBMITTED));
+
 	bio_for_each_segment_all(bv, bio, i) {
 		bv->bv_page = alloc_page(gfp_mask);
 		if (!bv->bv_page) {
diff --git a/include/linux/blk_types.h b/include/linux/blk_types.h
index e9375cf..fb49107 100644
--- a/include/linux/blk_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/blk_types.h
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ struct bio {
 #define BIO_RW_BLOCK	1	/* RW_AHEAD set, and read/write would block */
 #define BIO_EOF		2	/* out-out-bounds error */
 #define BIO_SEG_VALID	3	/* bi_phys_segments valid */
-#define BIO_CLONED	4	/* doesn't own data */
+#define BIO_SUBMITTED	4	/* bio has been submitted */
 #define BIO_BOUNCED	5	/* bio is a bounce bio */
 #define BIO_USER_MAPPED 6	/* contains user pages */
 #define BIO_EOPNOTSUPP	7	/* not supported */
-- 
1.7.12

Re: [PATCH v4 00/24] Prep work for immutable bio vecs

[Tejun Heo]

Hello,

On Mon, Oct 15, 2012 at 01:08:34PM -0700, Kent Overstreet wrote:
> Since last time - split bio integrity stuff out into its own 2 patch series.
> 
> Also changed bio_advance() a bit - it now explicitly special cases discard and
> WRITE_SAME requests, so that partial completions will work. Previously, partial
> completions worked for other requests but would've silently blown up for those
> - this'll be of use later too, for generic bio splitting.
> 
> I've got 3 patch series queued up but they all should be independent - git tree
> is at
> 
> http://evilpiepirate.org/git/linux-bcache.git for-jens
> 
> It's on top of jens' for-next branch.

Your patch series posting is messed up somehow.  I'm gonna review from
the git branch and post comments here but you'll probably have to post
them again.

Thanks.

-- 
tejun

Re: [PATCH v4 00/24] Prep work for immutable bio vecs

[Mike Snitzer]

On Thu, Oct 18 2012 at  9:14pm -0400,
Tejun Heo <tj-DgEjT+Ai2ygdnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org> wrote:

> Hello,
> 
> On Mon, Oct 15, 2012 at 01:08:34PM -0700, Kent Overstreet wrote:
> > Since last time - split bio integrity stuff out into its own 2 patch series.
> > 
> > Also changed bio_advance() a bit - it now explicitly special cases discard and
> > WRITE_SAME requests, so that partial completions will work. Previously, partial
> > completions worked for other requests but would've silently blown up for those
> > - this'll be of use later too, for generic bio splitting.
> > 
> > I've got 3 patch series queued up but they all should be independent - git tree
> > is at
> > 
> > http://evilpiepirate.org/git/linux-bcache.git for-jens
> > 
> > It's on top of jens' for-next branch.
> 
> Your patch series posting is messed up somehow.  I'm gonna review from
> the git branch and post comments here but you'll probably have to post
> them again.

Kent's threading was definitely messed up in this wave.  But threading
aside, I think all the posted patches are what he intended.

Looks like the "3 patch series" mentioned above map to:

[PATCH v2 00/26] Prep work for immutable bio vecs
[PATCH v4 00/24] Prep work for immutable bio vecs
[PATCH v4 1/2] block: Fix a buffer overrun in bio_integrity_split()

So you can key off of "v2 xx/26" vs "v4 xx/24" vs "v4 x/2"

But, yeah, not ideal..