[PATCH] btrfs: fix NULL pointer dereference when deleting device by invalid id

[PATCH] btrfs: fix NULL pointer dereference when deleting device by invalid id

[Qu Wenruo]

[BUG]
It's super easy to trigger NULL pointer dereference, just by removing a
non-exist device id:

 # mkfs.btrfs -f -m single -d single /dev/test/scratch1 \
				     /dev/test/scratch2
 # mount /dev/test/scratch1 /mnt/btrfs
 # btrfs device remove 3 /mnt/btrfs

Then we have the following kernel NULL pointer dereference:

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
 CPU: 9 PID: 649 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 5.14.0-rc3-custom+ #35
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
 RIP: 0010:btrfs_rm_device+0x4de/0x6b0 [btrfs]
  btrfs_ioctl+0x18bb/0x3190 [btrfs]
  ? lock_is_held_type+0xa5/0x120
  ? find_held_lock.constprop.0+0x2b/0x80
  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x201/0x6a0
  ? lock_release+0xd2/0x2d0
  ? __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
  do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

[CAUSE]
Commit a27a94c2b0c7 ("btrfs: Make btrfs_find_device_by_devspec return
btrfs_device directly") moves the "missing" device path check into
btrfs_rm_device().

But btrfs_rm_device() itself can have case where it only receives
@devid, with NULL as @device_path.

In that case, calling strcmp() on NULL will trigger the NULL pointer
dereference.

Before that commit, we handle the "missing" case inside
btrfs_find_device_by_devspec(), which will not check @device_path at all
if @devid is provided, thus no way to trigger the bug.

[FIX]
Before calling strcmp(), also make sure @device_path is not NULL.

Fixes: a27a94c2b0c7 ("btrfs: Make btrfs_find_device_by_devspec return btrfs_device directly")
Reported-by: butt3rflyh4ck <butterflyhuangxx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
---
 fs/btrfs/volumes.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
index 230192d097c4..5156254a9655 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
@@ -2079,7 +2079,7 @@ int btrfs_rm_device(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, const char *device_path,
 
 	if (IS_ERR(device)) {
 		if (PTR_ERR(device) == -ENOENT &&
-		    strcmp(device_path, "missing") == 0)
+		    device_path && strcmp(device_path, "missing") == 0)
 			ret = BTRFS_ERROR_DEV_MISSING_NOT_FOUND;
 		else
 			ret = PTR_ERR(device);
-- 
2.32.0

Re: [PATCH] btrfs: fix NULL pointer dereference when deleting device by invalid id

[David Sterba]

On Fri, Aug 06, 2021 at 06:24:15PM +0800, Qu Wenruo wrote:
> [BUG]
> It's super easy to trigger NULL pointer dereference, just by removing a
> non-exist device id:
> 
>  # mkfs.btrfs -f -m single -d single /dev/test/scratch1 \
> 				     /dev/test/scratch2
>  # mount /dev/test/scratch1 /mnt/btrfs
>  # btrfs device remove 3 /mnt/btrfs
> 
> Then we have the following kernel NULL pointer dereference:
> 
>  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
>  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
>  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
>  PGD 0 P4D 0
>  Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
>  CPU: 9 PID: 649 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 5.14.0-rc3-custom+ #35
>  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
>  RIP: 0010:btrfs_rm_device+0x4de/0x6b0 [btrfs]
>   btrfs_ioctl+0x18bb/0x3190 [btrfs]
>   ? lock_is_held_type+0xa5/0x120
>   ? find_held_lock.constprop.0+0x2b/0x80
>   ? do_user_addr_fault+0x201/0x6a0
>   ? lock_release+0xd2/0x2d0
>   ? __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
>   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
>   do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
>   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
> 
> [CAUSE]
> Commit a27a94c2b0c7 ("btrfs: Make btrfs_find_device_by_devspec return
> btrfs_device directly") moves the "missing" device path check into
> btrfs_rm_device().
> 
> But btrfs_rm_device() itself can have case where it only receives
> @devid, with NULL as @device_path.
> 
> In that case, calling strcmp() on NULL will trigger the NULL pointer
> dereference.
> 
> Before that commit, we handle the "missing" case inside
> btrfs_find_device_by_devspec(), which will not check @device_path at all
> if @devid is provided, thus no way to trigger the bug.
> 
> [FIX]
> Before calling strcmp(), also make sure @device_path is not NULL.
> 
> Fixes: a27a94c2b0c7 ("btrfs: Make btrfs_find_device_by_devspec return btrfs_device directly")
> Reported-by: butt3rflyh4ck <butterflyhuangxx@gmail.com>
> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>

Thanks for the report and fix, added to misc-next.

Re: [PATCH] btrfs: fix NULL pointer dereference when deleting device by invalid id

[Anand Jain]

On 06/08/2021 18:24, Qu Wenruo wrote:
> [BUG]
> It's super easy to trigger NULL pointer dereference, just by removing a
> non-exist device id:
> 
>   # mkfs.btrfs -f -m single -d single /dev/test/scratch1 \
> 				     /dev/test/scratch2
>   # mount /dev/test/scratch1 /mnt/btrfs
>   # btrfs device remove 3 /mnt/btrfs
> 
> Then we have the following kernel NULL pointer dereference:
> 
>   BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
>   #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
>   #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
>   PGD 0 P4D 0
>   Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
>   CPU: 9 PID: 649 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 5.14.0-rc3-custom+ #35
>   Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
>   RIP: 0010:btrfs_rm_device+0x4de/0x6b0 [btrfs]
>    btrfs_ioctl+0x18bb/0x3190 [btrfs]
>    ? lock_is_held_type+0xa5/0x120
>    ? find_held_lock.constprop.0+0x2b/0x80
>    ? do_user_addr_fault+0x201/0x6a0
>    ? lock_release+0xd2/0x2d0
>    ? __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
>    __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
>    do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
>    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
> 
> [CAUSE]
> Commit a27a94c2b0c7 ("btrfs: Make btrfs_find_device_by_devspec return
> btrfs_device directly") moves the "missing" device path check into
> btrfs_rm_device().
> 
> But btrfs_rm_device() itself can have case where it only receives
> @devid, with NULL as @device_path.
> 
> In that case, calling strcmp() on NULL will trigger the NULL pointer
> dereference.
> 
> Before that commit, we handle the "missing" case inside
> btrfs_find_device_by_devspec(), which will not check @device_path at all
> if @devid is provided, thus no way to trigger the bug.
> 
> [FIX]
> Before calling strcmp(), also make sure @device_path is not NULL.
> 
> Fixes: a27a94c2b0c7 ("btrfs: Make btrfs_find_device_by_devspec return btrfs_device directly")
> Reported-by: butt3rflyh4ck <butterflyhuangxx@gmail.com>
> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>

  Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>


> ---
>   fs/btrfs/volumes.c | 2 +-
>   1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
> index 230192d097c4..5156254a9655 100644
> --- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
> +++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
> @@ -2079,7 +2079,7 @@ int btrfs_rm_device(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, const char *device_path,
>   
>   	if (IS_ERR(device)) {
>   		if (PTR_ERR(device) == -ENOENT &&
> -		    strcmp(device_path, "missing") == 0)
> +		    device_path && strcmp(device_path, "missing") == 0)
>   			ret = BTRFS_ERROR_DEV_MISSING_NOT_FOUND;
>   		else
>   			ret = PTR_ERR(device);
>