CVE-2021-46946: ext4: fix check to prevent false positive report of incorrect used inodes

CVE-2021-46946: ext4: fix check to prevent false positive report of incorrect used inodes

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

Description
===========

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ext4: fix check to prevent false positive report of incorrect used inodes

Commit <50122847007> ("ext4: fix check to prevent initializing reserved
inodes") check the block group zero and prevent initializing reserved
inodes. But in some special cases, the reserved inode may not all belong
to the group zero, it may exist into the second group if we format
filesystem below.

  mkfs.ext4 -b 4096 -g 8192 -N 1024 -I 4096 /dev/sda

So, it will end up triggering a false positive report of a corrupted
file system. This patch fix it by avoid check reserved inodes if no free
inode blocks will be zeroed.

The Linux kernel CVE team has assigned CVE-2021-46946 to this issue.


Affected and fixed versions
===========================

	Issue introduced in 4.4.148 with commit 7736fcede789 and fixed in 4.4.269 with commit 539ba4ebc467
	Issue introduced in 4.9.120 with commit 954e572ae2f2 and fixed in 4.9.269 with commit d2e121be8d31
	Issue introduced in 4.14.60 with commit f547aa20b4f6 and fixed in 4.14.233 with commit e70db6e43286
	Issue introduced in 4.18 with commit 50122847007 and fixed in 4.19.191 with commit 7687f5aba0f5
	Issue introduced in 4.18 with commit 50122847007 and fixed in 5.4.118 with commit 9c61387630a5
	Issue introduced in 4.18 with commit 50122847007 and fixed in 5.10.36 with commit 098b257563b9
	Issue introduced in 4.18 with commit 50122847007 and fixed in 5.11.20 with commit f42789ee5f96
	Issue introduced in 4.18 with commit 50122847007 and fixed in 5.12.3 with commit e18d76a12b34
	Issue introduced in 4.18 with commit 50122847007 and fixed in 5.13 with commit a149d2a5cabb

Please see https://www.kernel.org or a full list of currently supported
kernel versions by the kernel community.

Unaffected versions might change over time as fixes are backported to
older supported kernel versions.  The official CVE entry at
	https://cve.org/CVERecord/?id=CVE-2021-46946
will be updated if fixes are backported, please check that for the most
up to date information about this issue.


Affected files
==============

The file(s) affected by this issue are:
	fs/ext4/ialloc.c


Mitigation
==========

The Linux kernel CVE team recommends that you update to the latest
stable kernel version for this, and many other bugfixes.  Individual
changes are never tested alone, but rather are part of a larger kernel
release.  Cherry-picking individual commits is not recommended or
supported by the Linux kernel community at all.  If however, updating to
the latest release is impossible, the individual changes to resolve this
issue can be found at these commits:
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/539ba4ebc467260225898e67ea53cbb73308f894
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d2e121be8d318524a61e13ca15b5bfab2d0b63c7
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e70db6e43286a17c3dfc840fcee662de183b6a81
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7687f5aba0f50c7ff8040e506bae184e59c8e7b8
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9c61387630a54e35b96a90608aafd369ffb86f39
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/098b257563b959f4ca6c1d82fde0ee727792cb19
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f42789ee5f96743cdb5f69445cab3609458733f7
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e18d76a12b34791bc0318a0e0c0fa5863cd8dabf
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a149d2a5cabbf6507a7832a1c4fd2593c55fd450