[PATCH 4.19 085/219] x86/mce: Lower throttling MCE messages priority to warning

[PATCH 4.19 085/219] x86/mce: Lower throttling MCE messages priority to warning

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

From: Benjamin Berg <bberg@redhat.com>

[ Upstream commit 9c3bafaa1fd88e4dd2dba3735a1f1abb0f2c7bb7 ]

On modern CPUs it is quite normal that the temperature limits are
reached and the CPU is throttled. In fact, often the thermal design is
not sufficient to cool the CPU at full load and limits can quickly be
reached when a burst in load happens. This will even happen with
technologies like RAPL limitting the long term power consumption of
the package.

Also, these limits are "softer", as Srinivas explains:

"CPU temperature doesn't have to hit max(TjMax) to get these warnings.
OEMs ha[ve] an ability to program a threshold where a thermal interrupt
can be generated. In some systems the offset is 20C+ (Read only value).

In recent systems, there is another offset on top of it which can be
programmed by OS, once some agent can adjust power limits dynamically.
By default this is set to low by the firmware, which I guess the
prime motivation of Benjamin to submit the patch."

So these messages do not usually indicate a hardware issue (e.g.
insufficient cooling). Log them as warnings to avoid confusion about
their severity.

 [ bp: Massage commit mesage. ]

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <bberg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Christian Kellner <ckellner@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191009155424.249277-1-bberg@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c
index ee229ceee745..ec6a07b04fdb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ static void therm_throt_process(bool new_event, int event, int level)
 	/* if we just entered the thermal event */
 	if (new_event) {
 		if (event == THERMAL_THROTTLING_EVENT)
-			pr_crit("CPU%d: %s temperature above threshold, cpu clock throttled (total events = %lu)\n",
+			pr_warn("CPU%d: %s temperature above threshold, cpu clock throttled (total events = %lu)\n",
 				this_cpu,
 				level == CORE_LEVEL ? "Core" : "Package",
 				state->count);
-- 
2.20.1

[PATCH 4.19 149/219] EDAC/ghes: Fix grain calculation

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

From: Robert Richter <rrichter@marvell.com>

[ Upstream commit 7088e29e0423d3195e09079b4f849ec4837e5a75 ]

The current code to convert a physical address mask to a grain
(defined as granularity in bytes) is:

	e->grain = ~(mem_err->physical_addr_mask & ~PAGE_MASK);

This is broken in several ways:

1) It calculates to wrong grain values. E.g., a physical address mask
of ~0xfff should give a grain of 0x1000. Without considering
PAGE_MASK, there is an off-by-one. Things are worse when also
filtering it with ~PAGE_MASK. This will calculate to a grain with the
upper bits set. In the example it even calculates to ~0.

2) The grain does not depend on and is unrelated to the kernel's
page-size. The page-size only matters when unmapping memory in
memory_failure(). Smaller grains are wrongly rounded up to the
page-size, on architectures with a configurable page-size (e.g. arm64)
this could round up to the even bigger page-size of the hypervisor.

Fix this with:

	e->grain = ~mem_err->physical_addr_mask + 1;

The grain_bits are defined as:

	grain = 1 << grain_bits;

Change also the grain_bits calculation accordingly, it is the same
formula as in edac_mc.c now and the code can be unified.

The value in ->physical_addr_mask coming from firmware is assumed to
be contiguous, but this is not sanity-checked. However, in case the
mask is non-contiguous, a conversion to grain_bits effectively
converts the grain bit mask to a power of 2 by rounding it up.

Suggested-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Cc: "linux-edac@vger.kernel.org" <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106093239.25517-11-rrichter@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/edac/ghes_edac.c | 10 ++++++++--
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/edac/ghes_edac.c b/drivers/edac/ghes_edac.c
index 574bce603337..78c339da19b5 100644
--- a/drivers/edac/ghes_edac.c
+++ b/drivers/edac/ghes_edac.c
@@ -210,6 +210,7 @@ void ghes_edac_report_mem_error(int sev, struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem_err)
 	/* Cleans the error report buffer */
 	memset(e, 0, sizeof (*e));
 	e->error_count = 1;
+	e->grain = 1;
 	strcpy(e->label, "unknown label");
 	e->msg = pvt->msg;
 	e->other_detail = pvt->other_detail;
@@ -305,7 +306,7 @@ void ghes_edac_report_mem_error(int sev, struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem_err)
 
 	/* Error grain */
 	if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_PA_MASK)
-		e->grain = ~(mem_err->physical_addr_mask & ~PAGE_MASK);
+		e->grain = ~mem_err->physical_addr_mask + 1;
 
 	/* Memory error location, mapped on e->location */
 	p = e->location;
@@ -412,8 +413,13 @@ void ghes_edac_report_mem_error(int sev, struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem_err)
 	if (p > pvt->other_detail)
 		*(p - 1) = '\0';
 
+	/* Sanity-check driver-supplied grain value. */
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!e->grain))
+		e->grain = 1;
+
+	grain_bits = fls_long(e->grain - 1);
+
 	/* Generate the trace event */
-	grain_bits = fls_long(e->grain);
 	snprintf(pvt->detail_location, sizeof(pvt->detail_location),
 		 "APEI location: %s %s", e->location, e->other_detail);
 	trace_mc_event(type, e->msg, e->label, e->error_count,
-- 
2.20.1

[PATCH 4.19 209/219] x86/MCE/AMD: Do not use rdmsr_safe_on_cpu() in smca_configure()

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

From: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>

commit 246ff09f89e54fdf740a8d496176c86743db3ec7 upstream.

... because interrupts are disabled that early and sending IPIs can
deadlock:

  BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/sched/completion.c:99
  in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/1
  no locks held by swapper/1/0.
  irq event stamp: 0
  hardirqs last  enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
  hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffff8106dda9>] copy_process+0x8b9/0x1ca0
  softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<ffffffff8106dda9>] copy_process+0x8b9/0x1ca0
  softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
  Preemption disabled at:
  [<ffffffff8104703b>] start_secondary+0x3b/0x190
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 5.5.0-rc2+ #1
  Hardware name: GIGABYTE MZ01-CE1-00/MZ01-CE1-00, BIOS F02 08/29/2018
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack
   ___might_sleep.cold.92
   wait_for_completion
   ? generic_exec_single
   rdmsr_safe_on_cpu
   ? wrmsr_on_cpus
   mce_amd_feature_init
   mcheck_cpu_init
   identify_cpu
   identify_secondary_cpu
   smp_store_cpu_info
   start_secondary
   secondary_startup_64

The function smca_configure() is called only on the current CPU anyway,
therefore replace rdmsr_safe_on_cpu() with atomic rdmsr_safe() and avoid
the IPI.

 [ bp: Update commit message. ]

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/157252708836.3876.4604398213417262402.stgit@buzz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c |    2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ static void smca_configure(unsigned int
 	if (smca_banks[bank].hwid)
 		return;
 
-	if (rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_IPID(bank), &low, &high)) {
+	if (rdmsr_safe(MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_IPID(bank), &low, &high)) {
 		pr_warn("Failed to read MCA_IPID for bank %d\n", bank);
 		return;
 	}

[PATCH 4.19 210/219] x86/MCE/AMD: Allow Reserved types to be overwritten in smca_banks[]

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

From: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>

commit 966af20929ac24360ba3fac5533eb2ab003747da upstream.

Each logical CPU in Scalable MCA systems controls a unique set of MCA
banks in the system. These banks are not shared between CPUs. The bank
types and ordering will be the same across CPUs on currently available
systems.

However, some CPUs may see a bank as Reserved/Read-as-Zero (RAZ) while
other CPUs do not. In this case, the bank seen as Reserved on one CPU is
assumed to be the same type as the bank seen as a known type on another
CPU.

In general, this occurs when the hardware represented by the MCA bank
is disabled, e.g. disabled memory controllers on certain models, etc.
The MCA bank is disabled in the hardware, so there is no possibility of
getting an MCA/MCE from it even if it is assumed to have a known type.

For example:

Full system:
	Bank  |  Type seen on CPU0  |  Type seen on CPU1
	------------------------------------------------
	 0    |         LS          |          LS
	 1    |         UMC         |          UMC
	 2    |         CS          |          CS

System with hardware disabled:
	Bank  |  Type seen on CPU0  |  Type seen on CPU1
	------------------------------------------------
	 0    |         LS          |          LS
	 1    |         UMC         |          RAZ
	 2    |         CS          |          CS

For this reason, there is a single, global struct smca_banks[] that is
initialized at boot time. This array is initialized on each CPU as it
comes online. However, the array will not be updated if an entry already
exists.

This works as expected when the first CPU (usually CPU0) has all
possible MCA banks enabled. But if the first CPU has a subset, then it
will save a "Reserved" type in smca_banks[]. Successive CPUs will then
not be able to update smca_banks[] even if they encounter a known bank
type.

This may result in unexpected behavior. Depending on the system
configuration, a user may observe issues enumerating the MCA
thresholding sysfs interface. The issues may be as trivial as sysfs
entries not being available, or as severe as system hangs.

For example:

	Bank  |  Type seen on CPU0  |  Type seen on CPU1
	------------------------------------------------
	 0    |         LS          |          LS
	 1    |         RAZ         |          UMC
	 2    |         CS          |          CS

Extend the smca_banks[] entry check to return if the entry is a
non-reserved type. Otherwise, continue so that CPUs that encounter a
known bank type can update smca_banks[].

Fixes: 68627a697c19 ("x86/mce/AMD, EDAC/mce_amd: Enumerate Reserved SMCA bank type")
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191121141508.141273-1-Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c |    2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ static void smca_configure(unsigned int
 	}
 
 	/* Return early if this bank was already initialized. */
-	if (smca_banks[bank].hwid)
+	if (smca_banks[bank].hwid && smca_banks[bank].hwid->hwid_mcatype != 0)
 		return;
 
 	if (rdmsr_safe(MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_IPID(bank), &low, &high)) {