linux-fsdevel.vger.kernel.org archive mirror
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
* Re: [Virtio-fs] Question on ACLs support in virtiofs
       [not found] <87r1llk28a.fsf@suse.de>
@ 2021-02-15 20:52 ` Vivek Goyal
  2021-02-16 15:11   ` Miklos Szeredi
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 5+ messages in thread
From: Vivek Goyal @ 2021-02-15 20:52 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Luis Henriques; +Cc: virtio-fs, Miklos Szeredi, Linux fsdevel mailing list

On Fri, Feb 12, 2021 at 10:30:13AM +0000, Luis Henriques wrote:
> Hi!
> 
> I've recently executed the generic fstests on virtiofs and decided to have
> a closer look at generic/099 failure.  In a nutshell, here's the sequence
> of commands that reproduce that failure:
> 
> # umask 0
> # mkdir acldir
> # chacl -b "u::rwx,g::rwx,o::rwx" "u::r-x,g::r--,o::---" acldir
> # touch acldir/file1
> # umask 722
> # touch acldir/file2
> # ls -l acldir
> total 0
> -r--r----- 1 root root 0 Feb 12 10:04 file1
> ----r----- 1 root root 0 Feb 12 10:05 file2
> 
> The failure is that setting umask to 722 shouldn't affect the new file2
> because acldir has a default ACL (from umask(2): "... if the parent
> directory has a default ACL (see acl(5)), the umask is ignored...").
> 
> So... I tried to have look at the code, and initially I thought that the
> problem was in (kernel) function fuse_create_open(), where we have this:
> 
> 	if (!fm->fc->dont_mask)
> 		mode &= ~current_umask();
> 
> but then I went down the rabbit hole, into the user-space code, and
> couldn't reach a conclusion.  Maybe the issue is that there's in fact no
> support for this POSIX ACLs in virtiofs/FUSE?  Any ideas?

Hi,

[ CC Miklos and linux-fsdevel ]

I debugged into this a little. There are many knobs and it is little
confusing that what are right set of fixes. 

So what's happening in this case is that fc->dont_mask is not set. That
means fuse client is modifying mode using umask. First time you
touch file, umask is 0, so there is no modification. But next time,
you set umask to 722, and fuse modifies mode before sending file
create request to server. virtiofs server is already running with
umask 0, so it does not touch the mode.

So that means, that in case of default acl, fuse client should not
be modifying mode using umask. But question is when should fuse
skip applying umask.

I see that fuse always sets SB_POSIXACL. That means VFS is not
going to apply umask and all the umask handling is with-in fuse.

sb->s_flags |= SB_POSIXACL;

Currently fuse sets fc->dont_mask in two conditions.

- If the caller mounted with flag MS_POSIXACL, then fc->dont_mask is set.
- If fuse server opted in for option FUSE_DONT_MASK, then fc->dont_mask
  is set. 

I see that for virtiofs, both the conditions are not true out of the
box. In fact looks like ACL support is not fully enabled, because
I don't see fuse server opting in for FUSE_POSIX_ACL.

I suspect that we probably should provide an option in virtiofsd to
enable/disable acl support.

Setting FUSE_DONT_MASK is tricky. If we leave it to fuse, that means
fuse will have to query acl to figure out if default acl is set or
not on parent dir. And that data could be stale and there could be
races w.r.t setting acls from other client.

If we do set FUSE_DONT_MASK, that means in file creation path virtiofsd
server will have to switch its umask to one provided in request. Given
its a per process property, we will have to have some locks to make
sure other create requests are not progressing in parallel. And that
hope host does the right thing. That is apply umask if parent dir does
not have default acl otherwise apply umask (as set by virtiofsd process).

Miklos, does above sound reasonable. You might have more thoughts on
how to handle this best in fuse/virtiofs.

Vivek


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

* Re: [Virtio-fs] Question on ACLs support in virtiofs
  2021-02-15 20:52 ` [Virtio-fs] Question on ACLs support in virtiofs Vivek Goyal
@ 2021-02-16 15:11   ` Miklos Szeredi
  2021-02-16 15:54     ` Vivek Goyal
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 5+ messages in thread
From: Miklos Szeredi @ 2021-02-16 15:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Vivek Goyal; +Cc: Luis Henriques, virtio-fs-list, Linux fsdevel mailing list

On Mon, Feb 15, 2021 at 9:52 PM Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> wrote:
>
> On Fri, Feb 12, 2021 at 10:30:13AM +0000, Luis Henriques wrote:
> > Hi!
> >
> > I've recently executed the generic fstests on virtiofs and decided to have
> > a closer look at generic/099 failure.  In a nutshell, here's the sequence
> > of commands that reproduce that failure:
> >
> > # umask 0
> > # mkdir acldir
> > # chacl -b "u::rwx,g::rwx,o::rwx" "u::r-x,g::r--,o::---" acldir
> > # touch acldir/file1
> > # umask 722
> > # touch acldir/file2
> > # ls -l acldir
> > total 0
> > -r--r----- 1 root root 0 Feb 12 10:04 file1
> > ----r----- 1 root root 0 Feb 12 10:05 file2
> >
> > The failure is that setting umask to 722 shouldn't affect the new file2
> > because acldir has a default ACL (from umask(2): "... if the parent
> > directory has a default ACL (see acl(5)), the umask is ignored...").
> >
> > So... I tried to have look at the code, and initially I thought that the
> > problem was in (kernel) function fuse_create_open(), where we have this:
> >
> >       if (!fm->fc->dont_mask)
> >               mode &= ~current_umask();
> >
> > but then I went down the rabbit hole, into the user-space code, and
> > couldn't reach a conclusion.  Maybe the issue is that there's in fact no
> > support for this POSIX ACLs in virtiofs/FUSE?  Any ideas?
>
> Hi,
>
> [ CC Miklos and linux-fsdevel ]
>
> I debugged into this a little. There are many knobs and it is little
> confusing that what are right set of fixes.
>
> So what's happening in this case is that fc->dont_mask is not set. That
> means fuse client is modifying mode using umask. First time you
> touch file, umask is 0, so there is no modification. But next time,
> you set umask to 722, and fuse modifies mode before sending file
> create request to server. virtiofs server is already running with
> umask 0, so it does not touch the mode.
>
> So that means, that in case of default acl, fuse client should not
> be modifying mode using umask. But question is when should fuse
> skip applying umask.
>
> I see that fuse always sets SB_POSIXACL. That means VFS is not
> going to apply umask and all the umask handling is with-in fuse.
>
> sb->s_flags |= SB_POSIXACL;
>
> Currently fuse sets fc->dont_mask in two conditions.
>
> - If the caller mounted with flag MS_POSIXACL, then fc->dont_mask is set.
> - If fuse server opted in for option FUSE_DONT_MASK, then fc->dont_mask
>   is set.
>
> I see that for virtiofs, both the conditions are not true out of the
> box. In fact looks like ACL support is not fully enabled, because
> I don't see fuse server opting in for FUSE_POSIX_ACL.
>
> I suspect that we probably should provide an option in virtiofsd to
> enable/disable acl support.

Sounds good.

> Setting FUSE_DONT_MASK is tricky. If we leave it to fuse, that means
> fuse will have to query acl to figure out if default acl is set or
> not on parent dir. And that data could be stale and there could be
> races w.r.t setting acls from other client.
>
> If we do set FUSE_DONT_MASK, that means in file creation path virtiofsd
> server will have to switch its umask to one provided in request. Given
> its a per process property, we will have to have some locks to make
> sure other create requests are not progressing in parallel. And that
> hope host does the right thing. That is apply umask if parent dir does
> not have default acl otherwise apply umask (as set by virtiofsd process).
>
> Miklos, does above sound reasonable. You might have more thoughts on
> how to handle this best in fuse/virtiofs.

fv_queue_worker() does unshare(CLONE_FS) for the fchdir() call in
xattr ops, which means that umask is now a per-thread propery in
virtiofsd.

So setting umask before create ops sounds like a good solution.

Thanks,
Miklos

>
> Vivek
>

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

* Re: [Virtio-fs] Question on ACLs support in virtiofs
  2021-02-16 15:11   ` Miklos Szeredi
@ 2021-02-16 15:54     ` Vivek Goyal
  2021-02-17 20:08       ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 5+ messages in thread
From: Vivek Goyal @ 2021-02-16 15:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Miklos Szeredi; +Cc: virtio-fs-list, Linux fsdevel mailing list

On Tue, Feb 16, 2021 at 04:11:20PM +0100, Miklos Szeredi wrote:
> On Mon, Feb 15, 2021 at 9:52 PM Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Fri, Feb 12, 2021 at 10:30:13AM +0000, Luis Henriques wrote:
> > > Hi!
> > >
> > > I've recently executed the generic fstests on virtiofs and decided to have
> > > a closer look at generic/099 failure.  In a nutshell, here's the sequence
> > > of commands that reproduce that failure:
> > >
> > > # umask 0
> > > # mkdir acldir
> > > # chacl -b "u::rwx,g::rwx,o::rwx" "u::r-x,g::r--,o::---" acldir
> > > # touch acldir/file1
> > > # umask 722
> > > # touch acldir/file2
> > > # ls -l acldir
> > > total 0
> > > -r--r----- 1 root root 0 Feb 12 10:04 file1
> > > ----r----- 1 root root 0 Feb 12 10:05 file2
> > >
> > > The failure is that setting umask to 722 shouldn't affect the new file2
> > > because acldir has a default ACL (from umask(2): "... if the parent
> > > directory has a default ACL (see acl(5)), the umask is ignored...").
> > >
> > > So... I tried to have look at the code, and initially I thought that the
> > > problem was in (kernel) function fuse_create_open(), where we have this:
> > >
> > >       if (!fm->fc->dont_mask)
> > >               mode &= ~current_umask();
> > >
> > > but then I went down the rabbit hole, into the user-space code, and
> > > couldn't reach a conclusion.  Maybe the issue is that there's in fact no
> > > support for this POSIX ACLs in virtiofs/FUSE?  Any ideas?
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > [ CC Miklos and linux-fsdevel ]
> >
> > I debugged into this a little. There are many knobs and it is little
> > confusing that what are right set of fixes.
> >
> > So what's happening in this case is that fc->dont_mask is not set. That
> > means fuse client is modifying mode using umask. First time you
> > touch file, umask is 0, so there is no modification. But next time,
> > you set umask to 722, and fuse modifies mode before sending file
> > create request to server. virtiofs server is already running with
> > umask 0, so it does not touch the mode.
> >
> > So that means, that in case of default acl, fuse client should not
> > be modifying mode using umask. But question is when should fuse
> > skip applying umask.
> >
> > I see that fuse always sets SB_POSIXACL. That means VFS is not
> > going to apply umask and all the umask handling is with-in fuse.
> >
> > sb->s_flags |= SB_POSIXACL;
> >
> > Currently fuse sets fc->dont_mask in two conditions.
> >
> > - If the caller mounted with flag MS_POSIXACL, then fc->dont_mask is set.
> > - If fuse server opted in for option FUSE_DONT_MASK, then fc->dont_mask
> >   is set.
> >
> > I see that for virtiofs, both the conditions are not true out of the
> > box. In fact looks like ACL support is not fully enabled, because
> > I don't see fuse server opting in for FUSE_POSIX_ACL.
> >
> > I suspect that we probably should provide an option in virtiofsd to
> > enable/disable acl support.
> 
> Sounds good.
> 
> > Setting FUSE_DONT_MASK is tricky. If we leave it to fuse, that means
> > fuse will have to query acl to figure out if default acl is set or
> > not on parent dir. And that data could be stale and there could be
> > races w.r.t setting acls from other client.
> >
> > If we do set FUSE_DONT_MASK, that means in file creation path virtiofsd
> > server will have to switch its umask to one provided in request. Given
> > its a per process property, we will have to have some locks to make
> > sure other create requests are not progressing in parallel. And that
> > hope host does the right thing. That is apply umask if parent dir does
> > not have default acl otherwise apply umask (as set by virtiofsd process).
> >
> > Miklos, does above sound reasonable. You might have more thoughts on
> > how to handle this best in fuse/virtiofs.
> 
> fv_queue_worker() does unshare(CLONE_FS) for the fchdir() call in
> xattr ops, which means that umask is now a per-thread propery in
> virtiofsd.

Aha.. I forgot about that. Thanks. 
> 
> So setting umask before create ops sounds like a good solution.

I will give it a try along with an option to enable/disable acl
support in virtiofsd. 

Vivek


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

* Re: [Virtio-fs] Question on ACLs support in virtiofs
  2021-02-16 15:54     ` Vivek Goyal
@ 2021-02-17 20:08       ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
  2021-02-17 20:52         ` Vivek Goyal
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 5+ messages in thread
From: Dr. David Alan Gilbert @ 2021-02-17 20:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Vivek Goyal; +Cc: Miklos Szeredi, virtio-fs-list, Linux fsdevel mailing list

* Vivek Goyal (vgoyal@redhat.com) wrote:
> On Tue, Feb 16, 2021 at 04:11:20PM +0100, Miklos Szeredi wrote:
> > On Mon, Feb 15, 2021 at 9:52 PM Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Fri, Feb 12, 2021 at 10:30:13AM +0000, Luis Henriques wrote:
> > > > Hi!
> > > >
> > > > I've recently executed the generic fstests on virtiofs and decided to have
> > > > a closer look at generic/099 failure.  In a nutshell, here's the sequence
> > > > of commands that reproduce that failure:
> > > >
> > > > # umask 0
> > > > # mkdir acldir
> > > > # chacl -b "u::rwx,g::rwx,o::rwx" "u::r-x,g::r--,o::---" acldir
> > > > # touch acldir/file1
> > > > # umask 722
> > > > # touch acldir/file2
> > > > # ls -l acldir
> > > > total 0
> > > > -r--r----- 1 root root 0 Feb 12 10:04 file1
> > > > ----r----- 1 root root 0 Feb 12 10:05 file2
> > > >
> > > > The failure is that setting umask to 722 shouldn't affect the new file2
> > > > because acldir has a default ACL (from umask(2): "... if the parent
> > > > directory has a default ACL (see acl(5)), the umask is ignored...").
> > > >
> > > > So... I tried to have look at the code, and initially I thought that the
> > > > problem was in (kernel) function fuse_create_open(), where we have this:
> > > >
> > > >       if (!fm->fc->dont_mask)
> > > >               mode &= ~current_umask();
> > > >
> > > > but then I went down the rabbit hole, into the user-space code, and
> > > > couldn't reach a conclusion.  Maybe the issue is that there's in fact no
> > > > support for this POSIX ACLs in virtiofs/FUSE?  Any ideas?
> > >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > [ CC Miklos and linux-fsdevel ]
> > >
> > > I debugged into this a little. There are many knobs and it is little
> > > confusing that what are right set of fixes.
> > >
> > > So what's happening in this case is that fc->dont_mask is not set. That
> > > means fuse client is modifying mode using umask. First time you
> > > touch file, umask is 0, so there is no modification. But next time,
> > > you set umask to 722, and fuse modifies mode before sending file
> > > create request to server. virtiofs server is already running with
> > > umask 0, so it does not touch the mode.
> > >
> > > So that means, that in case of default acl, fuse client should not
> > > be modifying mode using umask. But question is when should fuse
> > > skip applying umask.
> > >
> > > I see that fuse always sets SB_POSIXACL. That means VFS is not
> > > going to apply umask and all the umask handling is with-in fuse.
> > >
> > > sb->s_flags |= SB_POSIXACL;
> > >
> > > Currently fuse sets fc->dont_mask in two conditions.
> > >
> > > - If the caller mounted with flag MS_POSIXACL, then fc->dont_mask is set.
> > > - If fuse server opted in for option FUSE_DONT_MASK, then fc->dont_mask
> > >   is set.
> > >
> > > I see that for virtiofs, both the conditions are not true out of the
> > > box. In fact looks like ACL support is not fully enabled, because
> > > I don't see fuse server opting in for FUSE_POSIX_ACL.
> > >
> > > I suspect that we probably should provide an option in virtiofsd to
> > > enable/disable acl support.
> > 
> > Sounds good.
> > 
> > > Setting FUSE_DONT_MASK is tricky. If we leave it to fuse, that means
> > > fuse will have to query acl to figure out if default acl is set or
> > > not on parent dir. And that data could be stale and there could be
> > > races w.r.t setting acls from other client.
> > >
> > > If we do set FUSE_DONT_MASK, that means in file creation path virtiofsd
> > > server will have to switch its umask to one provided in request. Given
> > > its a per process property, we will have to have some locks to make
> > > sure other create requests are not progressing in parallel. And that
> > > hope host does the right thing. That is apply umask if parent dir does
> > > not have default acl otherwise apply umask (as set by virtiofsd process).
> > >
> > > Miklos, does above sound reasonable. You might have more thoughts on
> > > how to handle this best in fuse/virtiofs.
> > 
> > fv_queue_worker() does unshare(CLONE_FS) for the fchdir() call in
> > xattr ops, which means that umask is now a per-thread propery in
> > virtiofsd.
> 
> Aha.. I forgot about that. Thanks. 

Isn't that actually variable; in that we cna't do that unshare in some
cases when we don't have the capability?

Dave
> > 
> > So setting umask before create ops sounds like a good solution.
> 
> I will give it a try along with an option to enable/disable acl
> support in virtiofsd. 
> 
> Vivek
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Virtio-fs mailing list
> Virtio-fs@redhat.com
> https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/virtio-fs
-- 
Dr. David Alan Gilbert / dgilbert@redhat.com / Manchester, UK


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

* Re: [Virtio-fs] Question on ACLs support in virtiofs
  2021-02-17 20:08       ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
@ 2021-02-17 20:52         ` Vivek Goyal
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Vivek Goyal @ 2021-02-17 20:52 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Dr. David Alan Gilbert
  Cc: Miklos Szeredi, virtio-fs-list, Linux fsdevel mailing list

On Wed, Feb 17, 2021 at 08:08:12PM +0000, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
> * Vivek Goyal (vgoyal@redhat.com) wrote:
> > On Tue, Feb 16, 2021 at 04:11:20PM +0100, Miklos Szeredi wrote:
> > > On Mon, Feb 15, 2021 at 9:52 PM Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > On Fri, Feb 12, 2021 at 10:30:13AM +0000, Luis Henriques wrote:
> > > > > Hi!
> > > > >
> > > > > I've recently executed the generic fstests on virtiofs and decided to have
> > > > > a closer look at generic/099 failure.  In a nutshell, here's the sequence
> > > > > of commands that reproduce that failure:
> > > > >
> > > > > # umask 0
> > > > > # mkdir acldir
> > > > > # chacl -b "u::rwx,g::rwx,o::rwx" "u::r-x,g::r--,o::---" acldir
> > > > > # touch acldir/file1
> > > > > # umask 722
> > > > > # touch acldir/file2
> > > > > # ls -l acldir
> > > > > total 0
> > > > > -r--r----- 1 root root 0 Feb 12 10:04 file1
> > > > > ----r----- 1 root root 0 Feb 12 10:05 file2
> > > > >
> > > > > The failure is that setting umask to 722 shouldn't affect the new file2
> > > > > because acldir has a default ACL (from umask(2): "... if the parent
> > > > > directory has a default ACL (see acl(5)), the umask is ignored...").
> > > > >
> > > > > So... I tried to have look at the code, and initially I thought that the
> > > > > problem was in (kernel) function fuse_create_open(), where we have this:
> > > > >
> > > > >       if (!fm->fc->dont_mask)
> > > > >               mode &= ~current_umask();
> > > > >
> > > > > but then I went down the rabbit hole, into the user-space code, and
> > > > > couldn't reach a conclusion.  Maybe the issue is that there's in fact no
> > > > > support for this POSIX ACLs in virtiofs/FUSE?  Any ideas?
> > > >
> > > > Hi,
> > > >
> > > > [ CC Miklos and linux-fsdevel ]
> > > >
> > > > I debugged into this a little. There are many knobs and it is little
> > > > confusing that what are right set of fixes.
> > > >
> > > > So what's happening in this case is that fc->dont_mask is not set. That
> > > > means fuse client is modifying mode using umask. First time you
> > > > touch file, umask is 0, so there is no modification. But next time,
> > > > you set umask to 722, and fuse modifies mode before sending file
> > > > create request to server. virtiofs server is already running with
> > > > umask 0, so it does not touch the mode.
> > > >
> > > > So that means, that in case of default acl, fuse client should not
> > > > be modifying mode using umask. But question is when should fuse
> > > > skip applying umask.
> > > >
> > > > I see that fuse always sets SB_POSIXACL. That means VFS is not
> > > > going to apply umask and all the umask handling is with-in fuse.
> > > >
> > > > sb->s_flags |= SB_POSIXACL;
> > > >
> > > > Currently fuse sets fc->dont_mask in two conditions.
> > > >
> > > > - If the caller mounted with flag MS_POSIXACL, then fc->dont_mask is set.
> > > > - If fuse server opted in for option FUSE_DONT_MASK, then fc->dont_mask
> > > >   is set.
> > > >
> > > > I see that for virtiofs, both the conditions are not true out of the
> > > > box. In fact looks like ACL support is not fully enabled, because
> > > > I don't see fuse server opting in for FUSE_POSIX_ACL.
> > > >
> > > > I suspect that we probably should provide an option in virtiofsd to
> > > > enable/disable acl support.
> > > 
> > > Sounds good.
> > > 
> > > > Setting FUSE_DONT_MASK is tricky. If we leave it to fuse, that means
> > > > fuse will have to query acl to figure out if default acl is set or
> > > > not on parent dir. And that data could be stale and there could be
> > > > races w.r.t setting acls from other client.
> > > >
> > > > If we do set FUSE_DONT_MASK, that means in file creation path virtiofsd
> > > > server will have to switch its umask to one provided in request. Given
> > > > its a per process property, we will have to have some locks to make
> > > > sure other create requests are not progressing in parallel. And that
> > > > hope host does the right thing. That is apply umask if parent dir does
> > > > not have default acl otherwise apply umask (as set by virtiofsd process).
> > > >
> > > > Miklos, does above sound reasonable. You might have more thoughts on
> > > > how to handle this best in fuse/virtiofs.
> > > 
> > > fv_queue_worker() does unshare(CLONE_FS) for the fchdir() call in
> > > xattr ops, which means that umask is now a per-thread propery in
> > > virtiofsd.
> > 
> > Aha.. I forgot about that. Thanks. 
> 
> Isn't that actually variable; in that we cna't do that unshare in some
> cases when we don't have the capability?

fv_queue_worker() always calls unshare(CLONE_FS). fchdir() is the
optional part. We care about unshare(CLONE_FS) so that umask is
not shared between threads.

Vivek

> 
> Dave
> > > 
> > > So setting umask before create ops sounds like a good solution.
> > 
> > I will give it a try along with an option to enable/disable acl
> > support in virtiofsd. 
> > 
> > Vivek
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Virtio-fs mailing list
> > Virtio-fs@redhat.com
> > https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/virtio-fs
> -- 
> Dr. David Alan Gilbert / dgilbert@redhat.com / Manchester, UK


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2021-02-17 20:54 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 5+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
     [not found] <87r1llk28a.fsf@suse.de>
2021-02-15 20:52 ` [Virtio-fs] Question on ACLs support in virtiofs Vivek Goyal
2021-02-16 15:11   ` Miklos Szeredi
2021-02-16 15:54     ` Vivek Goyal
2021-02-17 20:08       ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2021-02-17 20:52         ` Vivek Goyal

This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for NNTP newsgroup(s).