From: Yongji Xie <xieyongji@bytedance.com>
To: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>,
Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>,
Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>,
sgarzare@redhat.com, Parav Pandit <parav@nvidia.com>,
Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>,
Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>,
Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>,
viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk, axboe@kernel.dk, bcrl@kvack.org,
Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,
virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org,
netdev@vger.kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-aio@kvack.org,
linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: Re: [RFC v3 08/11] vduse: Introduce VDUSE - vDPA Device in Userspace
Date: Wed, 20 Jan 2021 10:42:45 +0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <CACycT3vyt24GyF8dcp8NgtaYJ_f17SPHnyzi17TrVG4RoX=cYA@mail.gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <cfdc418c-7559-c6b1-6d8d-8f3a91a24f2b@infradead.org>
On Wed, Jan 20, 2021 at 1:54 AM Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> Documentation comments only:
>
Will fix it.
Thanks,
Yongji
> On 1/18/21 9:07 PM, Xie Yongji wrote:
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com>
> > ---
> > Documentation/driver-api/vduse.rst | 85 ++
> >
> > diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/vduse.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/vduse.rst
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..9418a7f6646b
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/Documentation/driver-api/vduse.rst
> > @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
> > +==================================
> > +VDUSE - "vDPA Device in Userspace"
> > +==================================
> > +
> > +vDPA (virtio data path acceleration) device is a device that uses a
> > +datapath which complies with the virtio specifications with vendor
> > +specific control path. vDPA devices can be both physically located on
> > +the hardware or emulated by software. VDUSE is a framework that makes it
> > +possible to implement software-emulated vDPA devices in userspace.
> > +
> > +How VDUSE works
> > +------------
> > +Each userspace vDPA device is created by the VDUSE_CREATE_DEV ioctl on
> > +the VDUSE character device (/dev/vduse). Then a file descriptor pointing
> > +to the new resources will be returned, which can be used to implement the
> > +userspace vDPA device's control path and data path.
> > +
> > +To implement control path, the read/write operations to the file descriptor
> > +will be used to receive/reply the control messages from/to VDUSE driver.
> > +Those control messages are mostly based on the vdpa_config_ops which defines
> > +a unified interface to control different types of vDPA device.
> > +
> > +The following types of messages are provided by the VDUSE framework now:
> > +
> > +- VDUSE_SET_VQ_ADDR: Set the addresses of the different aspects of virtqueue.
> > +
> > +- VDUSE_SET_VQ_NUM: Set the size of virtqueue
> > +
> > +- VDUSE_SET_VQ_READY: Set ready status of virtqueue
> > +
> > +- VDUSE_GET_VQ_READY: Get ready status of virtqueue
> > +
> > +- VDUSE_SET_VQ_STATE: Set the state (last_avail_idx) for virtqueue
> > +
> > +- VDUSE_GET_VQ_STATE: Get the state (last_avail_idx) for virtqueue
> > +
> > +- VDUSE_SET_FEATURES: Set virtio features supported by the driver
> > +
> > +- VDUSE_GET_FEATURES: Get virtio features supported by the device
> > +
> > +- VDUSE_SET_STATUS: Set the device status
> > +
> > +- VDUSE_GET_STATUS: Get the device status
> > +
> > +- VDUSE_SET_CONFIG: Write to device specific configuration space
> > +
> > +- VDUSE_GET_CONFIG: Read from device specific configuration space
> > +
> > +- VDUSE_UPDATE_IOTLB: Notify userspace to update the memory mapping in device IOTLB
> > +
> > +Please see include/linux/vdpa.h for details.
> > +
> > +In the data path, vDPA device's iova regions will be mapped into userspace with
> > +the help of VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_FD ioctl on the userspace vDPA device fd:
> > +
> > +- VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_FD: get the file descriptor to iova region. Userspace can
> > + access this iova region by passing the fd to mmap(2).
> > +
> > +Besides, the eventfd mechanism is used to trigger interrupt callbacks and
> > +receive virtqueue kicks in userspace. The following ioctls on the userspace
> > +vDPA device fd are provided to support that:
> > +
> > +- VDUSE_VQ_SETUP_KICKFD: set the kickfd for virtqueue, this eventfd is used
> > + by VDUSE driver to notify userspace to consume the vring.
> > +
> > +- VDUSE_VQ_SETUP_IRQFD: set the irqfd for virtqueue, this eventfd is used
> > + by userspace to notify VDUSE driver to trigger interrupt callbacks.
> > +
> > +MMU-based IOMMU Driver
> > +----------------------
> > +In virtio-vdpa case, VDUSE framework implements a MMU-based on-chip IOMMU
>
> an MMU-based
>
> > +driver to support mapping the kernel dma buffer into the userspace iova
>
> DMA
>
> > +region dynamically.
> > +
> > +The basic idea behind this driver is treating MMU (VA->PA) as IOMMU (IOVA->PA).
> > +The driver will set up MMU mapping instead of IOMMU mapping for the DMA transfer
> > +so that the userspace process is able to use its virtual address to access
> > +the dma buffer in kernel.
>
> DMA
>
> > +
> > +And to avoid security issue, a bounce-buffering mechanism is introduced to
> > +prevent userspace accessing the original buffer directly which may contain other
> > +kernel data. During the mapping, unmapping, the driver will copy the data from
> > +the original buffer to the bounce buffer and back, depending on the direction of
> > +the transfer. And the bounce-buffer addresses will be mapped into the user address
> > +space instead of the original one.
>
>
> thanks.
> --
> ~Randy
>
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2021-01-20 2:44 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 57+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2021-01-19 4:59 [RFC v3 00/11] Introduce VDUSE - vDPA Device in Userspace Xie Yongji
2021-01-19 4:59 ` [RFC v3 01/11] eventfd: track eventfd_signal() recursion depth separately in different cases Xie Yongji
2021-01-20 4:24 ` Jason Wang
2021-01-20 6:52 ` Yongji Xie
2021-01-27 3:37 ` Jason Wang
2021-01-27 9:11 ` Yongji Xie
2021-01-28 3:04 ` Jason Wang
2021-01-28 3:08 ` Jens Axboe
2021-01-28 5:12 ` Yongji Xie
2021-01-28 3:52 ` Yongji Xie
2021-01-28 4:31 ` Jason Wang
2021-01-28 6:08 ` Yongji Xie
2021-01-19 4:59 ` [RFC v3 02/11] eventfd: Increase the recursion depth of eventfd_signal() Xie Yongji
2021-01-19 4:59 ` [RFC v3 03/11] vdpa: Remove the restriction that only supports virtio-net devices Xie Yongji
2021-01-20 3:46 ` Jason Wang
2021-01-20 6:46 ` Yongji Xie
2021-01-20 11:08 ` Stefano Garzarella
2021-01-27 3:33 ` Jason Wang
2021-01-27 8:57 ` Stefano Garzarella
2021-01-28 3:11 ` Jason Wang
[not found] ` <20210129150359.caitcskrfhqed73z@steredhat>
2021-01-30 11:33 ` Yongji Xie
2021-02-01 11:05 ` Stefano Garzarella
2021-01-27 8:59 ` Stefano Garzarella
2021-01-27 9:05 ` Yongji Xie
2021-01-19 4:59 ` [RFC v3 04/11] vhost-vdpa: protect concurrent access to vhost device iotlb Xie Yongji
2021-01-20 3:44 ` Jason Wang
2021-01-20 6:44 ` Yongji Xie
2021-01-19 4:59 ` [RFC v3 05/11] vdpa: shared virtual addressing support Xie Yongji
2021-01-20 5:55 ` Jason Wang
2021-01-20 7:10 ` Yongji Xie
2021-01-27 3:43 ` Jason Wang
2021-01-19 4:59 ` [RFC v3 06/11] vhost-vdpa: Add an opaque pointer for vhost IOTLB Xie Yongji
2021-01-20 6:24 ` Jason Wang
2021-01-20 7:52 ` Yongji Xie
2021-01-27 3:51 ` Jason Wang
2021-01-27 9:27 ` Yongji Xie
2021-01-19 5:07 ` [RFC v3 07/11] vdpa: Pass the netlink attributes to ops.dev_add() Xie Yongji
2021-01-19 5:07 ` [RFC v3 08/11] vduse: Introduce VDUSE - vDPA Device in Userspace Xie Yongji
2021-01-19 14:53 ` Jonathan Corbet
2021-01-20 2:25 ` Yongji Xie
2021-01-19 17:53 ` Randy Dunlap
2021-01-20 2:42 ` Yongji Xie [this message]
2021-01-26 8:08 ` Jason Wang
2021-01-27 8:50 ` Yongji Xie
2021-01-28 4:27 ` Jason Wang
2021-01-28 6:03 ` Yongji Xie
2021-01-28 6:14 ` Jason Wang
2021-01-28 6:43 ` Yongji Xie
2021-01-26 8:19 ` Jason Wang
2021-01-27 8:59 ` Yongji Xie
2021-01-19 5:07 ` [RFC v3 09/11] vduse: Add VDUSE_GET_DEV ioctl Xie Yongji
2021-01-19 5:07 ` [RFC v3 10/11] vduse: grab the module's references until there is no vduse device Xie Yongji
2021-01-26 8:09 ` Jason Wang
2021-01-27 8:51 ` Yongji Xie
2021-01-19 5:07 ` [RFC v3 11/11] vduse: Introduce a workqueue for irq injection Xie Yongji
2021-01-26 8:17 ` Jason Wang
2021-01-27 9:00 ` Yongji Xie
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