[PATCH v4 00/17] Introducing Linux root partition support for Microsoft Hypervisor

[PATCH v4 00/17] Introducing Linux root partition support for Microsoft Hypervisor

[Wei Liu]

Hi all

Here we propose this patch series to make Linux run as the root partition [0]
on Microsoft Hypervisor [1]. There will be a subsequent patch series to provide a
device node (/dev/mshv) such that userspace programs can create and run virtual
machines. We've also ported Cloud Hypervisor [3] over and have been able to
boot a Linux guest with Virtio devices since late July 2020.

This series implements only the absolutely necessary components to get
things running.  A large portion of this series consists of patches that
augment hyperv-tlfs.h.  They should be rather uncontroversial and can be
applied right away.

A few key things other than the changes to hyperv-tlfs.h:

1. Linux needs to setup existing Hyper-V facilities differently.
2. Linux needs to make a few hypercalls to bring up APs.
3. Interrupts are remapped by IOMMU, which is controlled by the hypervisor.
   Linux needs to make hypercalls to map and unmap interrupts. This is
   done by introducing a new MSI irqdomain and new irqchips.

This series is now based on 5.11-rc2.

Comments and suggestions are welcome.

Thanks,
Wei.

[0] Just think of it like Xen's Dom0.
[1] Hyper-V is more well-known, but it really refers to the whole stack
    including the hypervisor and other components that run in Windows kernel
    and userspace.
[3] https://github.com/cloud-hypervisor/

Cc: sameo@linux.intel.com
Cc: robert.bradford@intel.com
Cc: sebastien.boeuf@intel.com

Changes since v3:
1. Fix compilation errors.
2. Adapt to upstream changes.

Changes since v2:
1. Address more comments from Vitaly.
2. Fix and test 32bit build.

Changes since v1:
1. Simplify MSI IRQ domain implementation.
2. Address Vitaly's comments.

Wei Liu (17):
  asm-generic/hyperv: change HV_CPU_POWER_MANAGEMENT to
    HV_CPU_MANAGEMENT
  x86/hyperv: detect if Linux is the root partition
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: skip VMBus initialization if Linux is root
  iommu/hyperv: don't setup IRQ remapping when running as root
  clocksource/hyperv: use MSR-based access if running as root
  x86/hyperv: allocate output arg pages if required
  x86/hyperv: extract partition ID from Microsoft Hypervisor if
    necessary
  x86/hyperv: handling hypercall page setup for root
  x86/hyperv: provide a bunch of helper functions
  x86/hyperv: implement and use hv_smp_prepare_cpus
  asm-generic/hyperv: update hv_msi_entry
  asm-generic/hyperv: update hv_interrupt_entry
  asm-generic/hyperv: introduce hv_device_id and auxiliary structures
  asm-generic/hyperv: import data structures for mapping device
    interrupts
  x86/hyperv: implement an MSI domain for root partition
  x86/ioapic: export a few functions and data structures via io_apic.h
  x86/hyperv: handle IO-APIC when running as root

 arch/x86/hyperv/Makefile            |   4 +-
 arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c           | 120 +++++-
 arch/x86/hyperv/hv_proc.c           | 225 +++++++++++
 arch/x86/hyperv/irqdomain.c         | 559 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/include/asm/hyperv-tlfs.h  |  23 ++
 arch/x86/include/asm/io_apic.h      |  22 ++
 arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h     |  16 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c      |  25 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c      |  49 +++
 drivers/clocksource/hyperv_timer.c  |   3 +
 drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c              |   3 +
 drivers/iommu/hyperv-iommu.c        |   3 +-
 drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c |   2 +-
 include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h   | 254 ++++++++++++-
 14 files changed, 1272 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/x86/hyperv/hv_proc.c
 create mode 100644 arch/x86/hyperv/irqdomain.c


base-commit: e71ba9452f0b5b2e8dc8aa5445198cd9214a6a62
-- 
2.20.1

[PATCH v4 01/17] asm-generic/hyperv: change HV_CPU_POWER_MANAGEMENT to HV_CPU_MANAGEMENT

[Wei Liu]

This makes the name match Hyper-V TLFS.

Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
---
 include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h b/include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h
index e73a11850055..e6903589a82a 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
 #define HV_CONNECT_PORT				BIT(7)
 #define HV_ACCESS_STATS				BIT(8)
 #define HV_DEBUGGING				BIT(11)
-#define HV_CPU_POWER_MANAGEMENT			BIT(12)
+#define HV_CPU_MANAGEMENT			BIT(12)
 
 
 /*
-- 
2.20.1

[PATCH v4 02/17] x86/hyperv: detect if Linux is the root partition

[Wei Liu]

For now we can use the privilege flag to check. Stash the value to be
used later.

Put in a bunch of defines for future use when we want to have more
fine-grained detection.

Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
---
v3: move hv_root_partition to mshyperv.c
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/hyperv-tlfs.h | 10 ++++++++++
 arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h    |  2 ++
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c     | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 32 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/hyperv-tlfs.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/hyperv-tlfs.h
index 6bf42aed387e..204010350604 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/hyperv-tlfs.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/hyperv-tlfs.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #define HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES			0x40000003
 #define HYPERV_CPUID_ENLIGHTMENT_INFO		0x40000004
 #define HYPERV_CPUID_IMPLEMENT_LIMITS		0x40000005
+#define HYPERV_CPUID_CPU_MANAGEMENT_FEATURES	0x40000007
 #define HYPERV_CPUID_NESTED_FEATURES		0x4000000A
 
 #define HYPERV_CPUID_VIRT_STACK_INTERFACE	0x40000081
@@ -110,6 +111,15 @@
 /* Recommend using enlightened VMCS */
 #define HV_X64_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS_RECOMMENDED		BIT(14)
 
+/*
+ * CPU management features identification.
+ * These are HYPERV_CPUID_CPU_MANAGEMENT_FEATURES.EAX bits.
+ */
+#define HV_X64_START_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR			BIT(0)
+#define HV_X64_CREATE_ROOT_VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR		BIT(1)
+#define HV_X64_PERFORMANCE_COUNTER_SYNC			BIT(2)
+#define HV_X64_RESERVED_IDENTITY_BIT			BIT(31)
+
 /*
  * Virtual processor will never share a physical core with another virtual
  * processor, except for virtual processors that are reported as sibling SMT
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
index ffc289992d1b..ac2b0d110f03 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
@@ -237,6 +237,8 @@ int hyperv_fill_flush_guest_mapping_list(
 		struct hv_guest_mapping_flush_list *flush,
 		u64 start_gfn, u64 end_gfn);
 
+extern bool hv_root_partition;
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 void hv_apic_init(void);
 void __init hv_init_spinlocks(void);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c
index f628e3dc150f..c376d191a260 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c
@@ -32,6 +32,10 @@
 #include <asm/nmi.h>
 #include <clocksource/hyperv_timer.h>
 
+/* Is Linux running as the root partition? */
+bool hv_root_partition;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_root_partition);
+
 struct ms_hyperv_info ms_hyperv;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ms_hyperv);
 
@@ -237,6 +241,22 @@ static void __init ms_hyperv_init_platform(void)
 	pr_debug("Hyper-V: max %u virtual processors, %u logical processors\n",
 		 ms_hyperv.max_vp_index, ms_hyperv.max_lp_index);
 
+	/*
+	 * Check CPU management privilege.
+	 *
+	 * To mirror what Windows does we should extract CPU management
+	 * features and use the ReservedIdentityBit to detect if Linux is the
+	 * root partition. But that requires negotiating CPU management
+	 * interface (a process to be finalized).
+	 *
+	 * For now, use the privilege flag as the indicator for running as
+	 * root.
+	 */
+	if (cpuid_ebx(HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES) & HV_CPU_MANAGEMENT) {
+		hv_root_partition = true;
+		pr_info("Hyper-V: running as root partition\n");
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Extract host information.
 	 */
-- 
2.20.1

[PATCH v4 03/17] Drivers: hv: vmbus: skip VMBus initialization if Linux is root

[Wei Liu]

There is no VMBus and the other infrastructures initialized in
hv_acpi_init when Linux is running as the root partition.

Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
---
v3: Return 0 instead of -ENODEV.
---
 drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c b/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c
index 502f8cd95f6d..ee27b3670a51 100644
--- a/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c
+++ b/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c
@@ -2620,6 +2620,9 @@ static int __init hv_acpi_init(void)
 	if (!hv_is_hyperv_initialized())
 		return -ENODEV;
 
+	if (hv_root_partition)
+		return 0;
+
 	init_completion(&probe_event);
 
 	/*
-- 
2.20.1

[PATCH v4 04/17] iommu/hyperv: don't setup IRQ remapping when running as root

[Wei Liu]

The IOMMU code needs more work. We're sure for now the IRQ remapping
hooks are not applicable when Linux is the root partition.

Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
---
 drivers/iommu/hyperv-iommu.c | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/hyperv-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/hyperv-iommu.c
index 1d21a0b5f724..b7db6024e65c 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/hyperv-iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/hyperv-iommu.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <asm/io_apic.h>
 #include <asm/irq_remapping.h>
 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
+#include <asm/mshyperv.h>
 
 #include "irq_remapping.h"
 
@@ -122,7 +123,7 @@ static int __init hyperv_prepare_irq_remapping(void)
 
 	if (!hypervisor_is_type(X86_HYPER_MS_HYPERV) ||
 	    x86_init.hyper.msi_ext_dest_id() ||
-	    !x2apic_supported())
+	    !x2apic_supported() || hv_root_partition)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
 	fn = irq_domain_alloc_named_id_fwnode("HYPERV-IR", 0);
-- 
2.20.1

[PATCH v4 05/17] clocksource/hyperv: use MSR-based access if running as root

[Wei Liu]

When Linux runs as the root partition, the setup required for TSC page
is different. Luckily Linux also has access to the MSR based
clocksource. We can just disable the TSC page clocksource if Linux is
the root partition.

Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
---
 drivers/clocksource/hyperv_timer.c | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/hyperv_timer.c b/drivers/clocksource/hyperv_timer.c
index ba04cb381cd3..269a691bd2c4 100644
--- a/drivers/clocksource/hyperv_timer.c
+++ b/drivers/clocksource/hyperv_timer.c
@@ -426,6 +426,9 @@ static bool __init hv_init_tsc_clocksource(void)
 	if (!(ms_hyperv.features & HV_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC_AVAILABLE))
 		return false;
 
+	if (hv_root_partition)
+		return false;
+
 	hv_read_reference_counter = read_hv_clock_tsc;
 	phys_addr = virt_to_phys(hv_get_tsc_page());
 
-- 
2.20.1

[PATCH v4 06/17] x86/hyperv: allocate output arg pages if required

[Wei Liu]

When Linux runs as the root partition, it will need to make hypercalls
which return data from the hypervisor.

Allocate pages for storing results when Linux runs as the root
partition.

Signed-off-by: Lillian Grassin-Drake <ligrassi@microsoft.com>
Co-Developed-by: Lillian Grassin-Drake <ligrassi@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
---
v3: Fix hv_cpu_die to use free_pages.
v2: Address Vitaly's comments
---
 arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c       | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h |  1 +
 2 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
index e04d90af4c27..6f4cb40e53fe 100644
--- a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
+++ b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
@@ -41,6 +41,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_vp_assist_page);
 void  __percpu **hyperv_pcpu_input_arg;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
 
+void  __percpu **hyperv_pcpu_output_arg;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
+
 u32 hv_max_vp_index;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_max_vp_index);
 
@@ -73,12 +76,19 @@ static int hv_cpu_init(unsigned int cpu)
 	void **input_arg;
 	struct page *pg;
 
-	input_arg = (void **)this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
 	/* hv_cpu_init() can be called with IRQs disabled from hv_resume() */
-	pg = alloc_page(irqs_disabled() ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL);
+	pg = alloc_pages(irqs_disabled() ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL, hv_root_partition ? 1 : 0);
 	if (unlikely(!pg))
 		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	input_arg = (void **)this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
 	*input_arg = page_address(pg);
+	if (hv_root_partition) {
+		void **output_arg;
+
+		output_arg = (void **)this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
+		*output_arg = page_address(pg + 1);
+	}
 
 	hv_get_vp_index(msr_vp_index);
 
@@ -205,14 +215,23 @@ static int hv_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
 	unsigned int new_cpu;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	void **input_arg;
-	void *input_pg = NULL;
+	void *pg;
 
 	local_irq_save(flags);
 	input_arg = (void **)this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
-	input_pg = *input_arg;
+	pg = *input_arg;
 	*input_arg = NULL;
+
+	if (hv_root_partition) {
+		void **output_arg;
+
+		output_arg = (void **)this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
+		*output_arg = NULL;
+	}
+
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
-	free_page((unsigned long)input_pg);
+
+	free_pages((unsigned long)pg, hv_root_partition ? 1 : 0);
 
 	if (hv_vp_assist_page && hv_vp_assist_page[cpu])
 		wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE, 0);
@@ -346,6 +365,12 @@ void __init hyperv_init(void)
 
 	BUG_ON(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg == NULL);
 
+	/* Allocate the per-CPU state for output arg for root */
+	if (hv_root_partition) {
+		hyperv_pcpu_output_arg = alloc_percpu(void *);
+		BUG_ON(hyperv_pcpu_output_arg == NULL);
+	}
+
 	/* Allocate percpu VP index */
 	hv_vp_index = kmalloc_array(num_possible_cpus(), sizeof(*hv_vp_index),
 				    GFP_KERNEL);
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
index ac2b0d110f03..62d9390f1ddf 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ static inline void hv_disable_stimer0_percpu_irq(int irq) {}
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
 extern void *hv_hypercall_pg;
 extern void  __percpu  **hyperv_pcpu_input_arg;
+extern void  __percpu  **hyperv_pcpu_output_arg;
 
 static inline u64 hv_do_hypercall(u64 control, void *input, void *output)
 {
-- 
2.20.1

[PATCH v4 07/17] x86/hyperv: extract partition ID from Microsoft Hypervisor if necessary

[Wei Liu]

We will need the partition ID for executing some hypercalls later.

Signed-off-by: Lillian Grassin-Drake <ligrassi@microsoft.com>
Co-Developed-by: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
---
v3:
1. Make hv_get_partition_id static.
2. Change code structure a bit.
---
 arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c         | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h   |  2 ++
 include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h |  6 ++++++
 3 files changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
index 6f4cb40e53fe..fc9941bd8653 100644
--- a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
+++ b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@
 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
 #include <clocksource/hyperv_timer.h>
 
+u64 hv_current_partition_id = ~0ull;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_current_partition_id);
+
 void *hv_hypercall_pg;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_hypercall_pg);
 
@@ -331,6 +334,25 @@ static struct syscore_ops hv_syscore_ops = {
 	.resume		= hv_resume,
 };
 
+static void __init hv_get_partition_id(void)
+{
+	struct hv_get_partition_id *output_page;
+	u16 status;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	output_page = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
+	status = hv_do_hypercall(HVCALL_GET_PARTITION_ID, NULL, output_page) &
+		HV_HYPERCALL_RESULT_MASK;
+	if (status != HV_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+		/* No point in proceeding if this failed */
+		pr_err("Failed to get partition ID: %d\n", status);
+		BUG();
+	}
+	hv_current_partition_id = output_page->partition_id;
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
 /*
  * This function is to be invoked early in the boot sequence after the
  * hypervisor has been detected.
@@ -426,6 +448,11 @@ void __init hyperv_init(void)
 
 	register_syscore_ops(&hv_syscore_ops);
 
+	if (cpuid_ebx(HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES) & HV_ACCESS_PARTITION_ID)
+		hv_get_partition_id();
+
+	BUG_ON(hv_root_partition && hv_current_partition_id == ~0ull);
+
 	return;
 
 remove_cpuhp_state:
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
index 62d9390f1ddf..67f5d35a73d3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
@@ -78,6 +78,8 @@ extern void *hv_hypercall_pg;
 extern void  __percpu  **hyperv_pcpu_input_arg;
 extern void  __percpu  **hyperv_pcpu_output_arg;
 
+extern u64 hv_current_partition_id;
+
 static inline u64 hv_do_hypercall(u64 control, void *input, void *output)
 {
 	u64 input_address = input ? virt_to_phys(input) : 0;
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h b/include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h
index e6903589a82a..87b1a79b19eb 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h
@@ -141,6 +141,7 @@ struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page {
 #define HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACE_EX	0x0013
 #define HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_LIST_EX	0x0014
 #define HVCALL_SEND_IPI_EX			0x0015
+#define HVCALL_GET_PARTITION_ID			0x0046
 #define HVCALL_GET_VP_REGISTERS			0x0050
 #define HVCALL_SET_VP_REGISTERS			0x0051
 #define HVCALL_POST_MESSAGE			0x005c
@@ -407,6 +408,11 @@ struct hv_tlb_flush_ex {
 	u64 gva_list[];
 } __packed;
 
+/* HvGetPartitionId hypercall (output only) */
+struct hv_get_partition_id {
+	u64 partition_id;
+} __packed;
+
 /* HvRetargetDeviceInterrupt hypercall */
 union hv_msi_entry {
 	u64 as_uint64;
-- 
2.20.1

[PATCH v4 08/17] x86/hyperv: handling hypercall page setup for root

[Wei Liu]

When Linux is running as the root partition, the hypercall page will
have already been setup by Hyper-V. Copy the content over to the
allocated page.

Add checks to hv_suspend & co to bail early because they are not
supported in this setup yet.

Signed-off-by: Lillian Grassin-Drake <ligrassi@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
Co-Developed-by: Lillian Grassin-Drake <ligrassi@microsoft.com>
Co-Developed-by: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
Co-Developed-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
---
v3:
1. Use HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE.
2. Add checks to hv_suspend & co.
---
 arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
index fc9941bd8653..ad8e77859b32 100644
--- a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
+++ b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <linux/cpuhotplug.h>
 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
 #include <clocksource/hyperv_timer.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
 
 u64 hv_current_partition_id = ~0ull;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_current_partition_id);
@@ -283,6 +284,9 @@ static int hv_suspend(void)
 	union hv_x64_msr_hypercall_contents hypercall_msr;
 	int ret;
 
+	if (hv_root_partition)
+		return -EPERM;
+
 	/*
 	 * Reset the hypercall page as it is going to be invalidated
 	 * accross hibernation. Setting hv_hypercall_pg to NULL ensures
@@ -433,8 +437,35 @@ void __init hyperv_init(void)
 
 	rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);
 	hypercall_msr.enable = 1;
-	hypercall_msr.guest_physical_address = vmalloc_to_pfn(hv_hypercall_pg);
-	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);
+
+	if (hv_root_partition) {
+		struct page *pg;
+		void *src, *dst;
+
+		/*
+		 * For the root partition, the hypervisor will set up its
+		 * hypercall page. The hypervisor guarantees it will not show
+		 * up in the root's address space. The root can't change the
+		 * location of the hypercall page.
+		 *
+		 * Order is important here. We must enable the hypercall page
+		 * so it is populated with code, then copy the code to an
+		 * executable page.
+		 */
+		wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);
+
+		pg = vmalloc_to_page(hv_hypercall_pg);
+		dst = kmap(pg);
+		src = memremap(hypercall_msr.guest_physical_address << PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_SIZE,
+				MEMREMAP_WB);
+		BUG_ON(!(src && dst));
+		memcpy(dst, src, HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE);
+		memunmap(src);
+		kunmap(pg);
+	} else {
+		hypercall_msr.guest_physical_address = vmalloc_to_pfn(hv_hypercall_pg);
+		wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Ignore any errors in setting up stimer clockevents
@@ -577,6 +608,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_is_hyperv_initialized);
 
 bool hv_is_hibernation_supported(void)
 {
-	return acpi_sleep_state_supported(ACPI_STATE_S4);
+	return !hv_root_partition && acpi_sleep_state_supported(ACPI_STATE_S4);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_is_hibernation_supported);
-- 
2.20.1

[PATCH v4 09/17] x86/hyperv: provide a bunch of helper functions

[Wei Liu]

They are used to deposit pages into Microsoft Hypervisor and bring up
logical and virtual processors.

Signed-off-by: Lillian Grassin-Drake <ligrassi@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
Co-Developed-by: Lillian Grassin-Drake <ligrassi@microsoft.com>
Co-Developed-by: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
Co-Developed-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
---
v4: Fix compilation issue when CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA is not set.

v3:
1. Add __packed to structures.
2. Drop unnecessary exports.

v2:
1. Adapt to hypervisor side changes
2. Address Vitaly's comments
---
 arch/x86/hyperv/Makefile          |   2 +-
 arch/x86/hyperv/hv_proc.c         | 225 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h   |   4 +
 include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h |  67 +++++++++
 4 files changed, 297 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/x86/hyperv/hv_proc.c

diff --git a/arch/x86/hyperv/Makefile b/arch/x86/hyperv/Makefile
index 89b1f74d3225..565358020921 100644
--- a/arch/x86/hyperv/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/hyperv/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 obj-y			:= hv_init.o mmu.o nested.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_X86_64)	+= hv_apic.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_X86_64)	+= hv_apic.o hv_proc.o
 
 ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 obj-$(CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS)	+= hv_spinlock.o
diff --git a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_proc.c b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_proc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..706097160e2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_proc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/clockchips.h>
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/hyperv.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/cpuhotplug.h>
+#include <linux/minmax.h>
+#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
+#include <asm/mshyperv.h>
+#include <asm/apic.h>
+
+#include <asm/trace/hyperv.h>
+
+#define HV_DEPOSIT_MAX_ORDER (8)
+#define HV_DEPOSIT_MAX (1 << HV_DEPOSIT_MAX_ORDER)
+
+/*
+ * Deposits exact number of pages
+ * Must be called with interrupts enabled
+ * Max 256 pages
+ */
+int hv_call_deposit_pages(int node, u64 partition_id, u32 num_pages)
+{
+	struct page **pages;
+	int *counts;
+	int num_allocations;
+	int i, j, page_count;
+	int order;
+	int desired_order;
+	u16 status;
+	int ret;
+	u64 base_pfn;
+	struct hv_deposit_memory *input_page;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (num_pages > HV_DEPOSIT_MAX)
+		return -E2BIG;
+	if (!num_pages)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* One buffer for page pointers and counts */
+	pages = page_address(alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL));
+	if (!pages)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	counts = kcalloc(HV_DEPOSIT_MAX, sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!counts) {
+		free_page((unsigned long)pages);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* Allocate all the pages before disabling interrupts */
+	num_allocations = 0;
+	i = 0;
+	order = HV_DEPOSIT_MAX_ORDER;
+
+	while (num_pages) {
+		/* Find highest order we can actually allocate */
+		desired_order = 31 - __builtin_clz(num_pages);
+		order = min(desired_order, order);
+		do {
+			pages[i] = alloc_pages_node(node, GFP_KERNEL, order);
+			if (!pages[i]) {
+				if (!order) {
+					ret = -ENOMEM;
+					goto err_free_allocations;
+				}
+				--order;
+			}
+		} while (!pages[i]);
+
+		split_page(pages[i], order);
+		counts[i] = 1 << order;
+		num_pages -= counts[i];
+		i++;
+		num_allocations++;
+	}
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+
+	input_page = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
+
+	input_page->partition_id = partition_id;
+
+	/* Populate gpa_page_list - these will fit on the input page */
+	for (i = 0, page_count = 0; i < num_allocations; ++i) {
+		base_pfn = page_to_pfn(pages[i]);
+		for (j = 0; j < counts[i]; ++j, ++page_count)
+			input_page->gpa_page_list[page_count] = base_pfn + j;
+	}
+	status = hv_do_rep_hypercall(HVCALL_DEPOSIT_MEMORY,
+				     page_count, 0, input_page,
+				     NULL) & HV_HYPERCALL_RESULT_MASK;
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+	if (status != HV_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+		pr_err("Failed to deposit pages: %d\n", status);
+		ret = status;
+		goto err_free_allocations;
+	}
+
+	ret = 0;
+	goto free_buf;
+
+err_free_allocations:
+	for (i = 0; i < num_allocations; ++i) {
+		base_pfn = page_to_pfn(pages[i]);
+		for (j = 0; j < counts[i]; ++j)
+			__free_page(pfn_to_page(base_pfn + j));
+	}
+
+free_buf:
+	free_page((unsigned long)pages);
+	kfree(counts);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int hv_call_add_logical_proc(int node, u32 lp_index, u32 apic_id)
+{
+	struct hv_add_logical_processor_in *input;
+	struct hv_add_logical_processor_out *output;
+	int status;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret = 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
+	int pxm = node_to_pxm(node);
+#else
+	int pxm = 0;
+#endif
+
+	/*
+	 * When adding a logical processor, the hypervisor may return
+	 * HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY. When that happens, we deposit more
+	 * pages and retry.
+	 */
+	do {
+		local_irq_save(flags);
+
+		input = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
+		/* We don't do anything with the output right now */
+		output = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
+
+		input->lp_index = lp_index;
+		input->apic_id = apic_id;
+		input->flags = 0;
+		input->proximity_domain_info.domain_id = pxm;
+		input->proximity_domain_info.flags.reserved = 0;
+		input->proximity_domain_info.flags.proximity_info_valid = 1;
+		input->proximity_domain_info.flags.proximity_preferred = 1;
+		status = hv_do_hypercall(HVCALL_ADD_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR,
+					 input, output);
+		local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+		if (status != HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY) {
+			if (status != HV_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+				pr_err("%s: cpu %u apic ID %u, %d\n", __func__,
+				       lp_index, apic_id, status);
+				ret = status;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+		ret = hv_call_deposit_pages(node, hv_current_partition_id, 1);
+	} while (!ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int hv_call_create_vp(int node, u64 partition_id, u32 vp_index, u32 flags)
+{
+	struct hv_create_vp *input;
+	u16 status;
+	unsigned long irq_flags;
+	int ret = 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
+	int pxm = node_to_pxm(node);
+#else
+	int pxm = 0;
+#endif
+
+	/* Root VPs don't seem to need pages deposited */
+	if (partition_id != hv_current_partition_id) {
+		ret = hv_call_deposit_pages(node, partition_id, 90);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	do {
+		local_irq_save(irq_flags);
+
+		input = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
+
+		input->partition_id = partition_id;
+		input->vp_index = vp_index;
+		input->flags = flags;
+		input->subnode_type = HvSubnodeAny;
+		if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE) {
+			input->proximity_domain_info.domain_id = pxm;
+			input->proximity_domain_info.flags.reserved = 0;
+			input->proximity_domain_info.flags.proximity_info_valid = 1;
+			input->proximity_domain_info.flags.proximity_preferred = 1;
+		} else {
+			input->proximity_domain_info.as_uint64 = 0;
+		}
+		status = hv_do_hypercall(HVCALL_CREATE_VP, input, NULL);
+		local_irq_restore(irq_flags);
+
+		if (status != HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY) {
+			if (status != HV_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+				pr_err("%s: vcpu %u, lp %u, %d\n", __func__,
+				       vp_index, flags, status);
+				ret = status;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+		ret = hv_call_deposit_pages(node, partition_id, 1);
+
+	} while (!ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
index 67f5d35a73d3..4e590a167160 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
@@ -80,6 +80,10 @@ extern void  __percpu  **hyperv_pcpu_output_arg;
 
 extern u64 hv_current_partition_id;
 
+int hv_call_deposit_pages(int node, u64 partition_id, u32 num_pages);
+int hv_call_add_logical_proc(int node, u32 lp_index, u32 acpi_id);
+int hv_call_create_vp(int node, u64 partition_id, u32 vp_index, u32 flags);
+
 static inline u64 hv_do_hypercall(u64 control, void *input, void *output)
 {
 	u64 input_address = input ? virt_to_phys(input) : 0;
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h b/include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h
index 87b1a79b19eb..ec53570102f0 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h
@@ -142,6 +142,8 @@ struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page {
 #define HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_LIST_EX	0x0014
 #define HVCALL_SEND_IPI_EX			0x0015
 #define HVCALL_GET_PARTITION_ID			0x0046
+#define HVCALL_DEPOSIT_MEMORY			0x0048
+#define HVCALL_CREATE_VP			0x004e
 #define HVCALL_GET_VP_REGISTERS			0x0050
 #define HVCALL_SET_VP_REGISTERS			0x0051
 #define HVCALL_POST_MESSAGE			0x005c
@@ -149,6 +151,7 @@ struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page {
 #define HVCALL_POST_DEBUG_DATA			0x0069
 #define HVCALL_RETRIEVE_DEBUG_DATA		0x006a
 #define HVCALL_RESET_DEBUG_SESSION		0x006b
+#define HVCALL_ADD_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR		0x0076
 #define HVCALL_RETARGET_INTERRUPT		0x007e
 #define HVCALL_FLUSH_GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_SPACE 0x00af
 #define HVCALL_FLUSH_GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_LIST 0x00b0
@@ -413,6 +416,70 @@ struct hv_get_partition_id {
 	u64 partition_id;
 } __packed;
 
+/* HvDepositMemory hypercall */
+struct hv_deposit_memory {
+	u64 partition_id;
+	u64 gpa_page_list[];
+} __packed;
+
+struct hv_proximity_domain_flags {
+	u32 proximity_preferred : 1;
+	u32 reserved : 30;
+	u32 proximity_info_valid : 1;
+} __packed;
+
+/* Not a union in windows but useful for zeroing */
+union hv_proximity_domain_info {
+	struct {
+		u32 domain_id;
+		struct hv_proximity_domain_flags flags;
+	};
+	u64 as_uint64;
+} __packed;
+
+struct hv_lp_startup_status {
+	u64 hv_status;
+	u64 substatus1;
+	u64 substatus2;
+	u64 substatus3;
+	u64 substatus4;
+	u64 substatus5;
+	u64 substatus6;
+} __packed;
+
+/* HvAddLogicalProcessor hypercall */
+struct hv_add_logical_processor_in {
+	u32 lp_index;
+	u32 apic_id;
+	union hv_proximity_domain_info proximity_domain_info;
+	u64 flags;
+};
+
+struct hv_add_logical_processor_out {
+	struct hv_lp_startup_status startup_status;
+} __packed;
+
+enum HV_SUBNODE_TYPE
+{
+    HvSubnodeAny = 0,
+    HvSubnodeSocket,
+    HvSubnodeAmdNode,
+    HvSubnodeL3,
+    HvSubnodeCount,
+    HvSubnodeInvalid = -1
+};
+
+/* HvCreateVp hypercall */
+struct hv_create_vp {
+	u64 partition_id;
+	u32 vp_index;
+	u8 padding[3];
+	u8 subnode_type;
+	u64 subnode_id;
+	union hv_proximity_domain_info proximity_domain_info;
+	u64 flags;
+} __packed;
+
 /* HvRetargetDeviceInterrupt hypercall */
 union hv_msi_entry {
 	u64 as_uint64;
-- 
2.20.1

[PATCH v4 10/17] x86/hyperv: implement and use hv_smp_prepare_cpus

[Wei Liu]

Microsoft Hypervisor requires the root partition to make a few
hypercalls to setup application processors before they can be used.

Signed-off-by: Lillian Grassin-Drake <ligrassi@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
Co-Developed-by: Lillian Grassin-Drake <ligrassi@microsoft.com>
Co-Developed-by: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
---
CPU hotplug and unplug is not yet supported in this setup, so those
paths remain untouched.

v3: Always call native SMP preparation function.
---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c
index c376d191a260..13d3b6dd21a3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include <asm/reboot.h>
 #include <asm/nmi.h>
 #include <clocksource/hyperv_timer.h>
+#include <asm/numa.h>
 
 /* Is Linux running as the root partition? */
 bool hv_root_partition;
@@ -212,6 +213,32 @@ static void __init hv_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
 	hv_init_spinlocks();
 #endif
 }
+
+static void __init hv_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	int i;
+	int ret;
+#endif
+
+	native_smp_prepare_cpus(max_cpus);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	for_each_present_cpu(i) {
+		if (i == 0)
+			continue;
+		ret = hv_call_add_logical_proc(numa_cpu_node(i), i, cpu_physical_id(i));
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	}
+
+	for_each_present_cpu(i) {
+		if (i == 0)
+			continue;
+		ret = hv_call_create_vp(numa_cpu_node(i), hv_current_partition_id, i, i);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	}
+#endif
+}
 #endif
 
 static void __init ms_hyperv_init_platform(void)
@@ -368,6 +395,8 @@ static void __init ms_hyperv_init_platform(void)
 
 # ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 	smp_ops.smp_prepare_boot_cpu = hv_smp_prepare_boot_cpu;
+	if (hv_root_partition)
+		smp_ops.smp_prepare_cpus = hv_smp_prepare_cpus;
 # endif
 
 	/*
-- 
2.20.1

[PATCH v4 11/17] asm-generic/hyperv: update hv_msi_entry

[Wei Liu]

We will soon need to access fields inside the MSI address and MSI data
fields. Introduce hv_msi_address_register and hv_msi_data_register.

Fix up one user of hv_msi_entry in mshyperv.h.

No functional change expected.

Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h   |  4 ++--
 include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 2 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
index 4e590a167160..cbee72550a12 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
@@ -257,8 +257,8 @@ static inline void hv_apic_init(void) {}
 static inline void hv_set_msi_entry_from_desc(union hv_msi_entry *msi_entry,
 					      struct msi_desc *msi_desc)
 {
-	msi_entry->address = msi_desc->msg.address_lo;
-	msi_entry->data = msi_desc->msg.data;
+	msi_entry->address.as_uint32 = msi_desc->msg.address_lo;
+	msi_entry->data.as_uint32 = msi_desc->msg.data;
 }
 
 #else /* CONFIG_HYPERV */
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h b/include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h
index ec53570102f0..7e103be42799 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h
@@ -480,12 +480,36 @@ struct hv_create_vp {
 	u64 flags;
 } __packed;
 
+union hv_msi_address_register {
+	u32 as_uint32;
+	struct {
+		u32 reserved1:2;
+		u32 destination_mode:1;
+		u32 redirection_hint:1;
+		u32 reserved2:8;
+		u32 destination_id:8;
+		u32 msi_base:12;
+	};
+} __packed;
+
+union hv_msi_data_register {
+	u32 as_uint32;
+	struct {
+		u32 vector:8;
+		u32 delivery_mode:3;
+		u32 reserved1:3;
+		u32 level_assert:1;
+		u32 trigger_mode:1;
+		u32 reserved2:16;
+	};
+} __packed;
+
 /* HvRetargetDeviceInterrupt hypercall */
 union hv_msi_entry {
 	u64 as_uint64;
 	struct {
-		u32 address;
-		u32 data;
+		union hv_msi_address_register address;
+		union hv_msi_data_register data;
 	} __packed;
 };
 
-- 
2.20.1

[PATCH v4 12/17] asm-generic/hyperv: update hv_interrupt_entry

[Wei Liu]

We will soon use the same structure to handle IO-APIC interrupts as
well. Introduce an enum to identify the source and a data structure for
IO-APIC RTE.

While at it, update pci-hyperv.c to use the enum.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c |  2 +-
 include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h   | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 2 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c
index 6db8d96a78eb..87aa62ee0368 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c
@@ -1216,7 +1216,7 @@ static void hv_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *data)
 	params = &hbus->retarget_msi_interrupt_params;
 	memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
 	params->partition_id = HV_PARTITION_ID_SELF;
-	params->int_entry.source = 1; /* MSI(-X) */
+	params->int_entry.source = HV_INTERRUPT_SOURCE_MSI;
 	hv_set_msi_entry_from_desc(&params->int_entry.msi_entry, msi_desc);
 	params->device_id = (hbus->hdev->dev_instance.b[5] << 24) |
 			   (hbus->hdev->dev_instance.b[4] << 16) |
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h b/include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h
index 7e103be42799..8423bf53c237 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h
@@ -480,6 +480,11 @@ struct hv_create_vp {
 	u64 flags;
 } __packed;
 
+enum hv_interrupt_source {
+	HV_INTERRUPT_SOURCE_MSI = 1, /* MSI and MSI-X */
+	HV_INTERRUPT_SOURCE_IOAPIC,
+};
+
 union hv_msi_address_register {
 	u32 as_uint32;
 	struct {
@@ -513,10 +518,37 @@ union hv_msi_entry {
 	} __packed;
 };
 
+union hv_ioapic_rte {
+	u64 as_uint64;
+
+	struct {
+		u32 vector:8;
+		u32 delivery_mode:3;
+		u32 destination_mode:1;
+		u32 delivery_status:1;
+		u32 interrupt_polarity:1;
+		u32 remote_irr:1;
+		u32 trigger_mode:1;
+		u32 interrupt_mask:1;
+		u32 reserved1:15;
+
+		u32 reserved2:24;
+		u32 destination_id:8;
+	};
+
+	struct {
+		u32 low_uint32;
+		u32 high_uint32;
+	};
+} __packed;
+
 struct hv_interrupt_entry {
-	u32 source;			/* 1 for MSI(-X) */
+	u32 source;
 	u32 reserved1;
-	union hv_msi_entry msi_entry;
+	union {
+		union hv_msi_entry msi_entry;
+		union hv_ioapic_rte ioapic_rte;
+	};
 } __packed;
 
 /*
-- 
2.20.1

[PATCH v4 13/17] asm-generic/hyperv: introduce hv_device_id and auxiliary structures

[Wei Liu]

We will need to identify the device we want Microsoft Hypervisor to
manipulate.  Introduce the data structures for that purpose.

They will be used in a later patch.

Signed-off-by: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
Co-Developed-by: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
---
 include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 79 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h b/include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h
index 8423bf53c237..42ff1326c6bd 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h
@@ -623,4 +623,83 @@ struct hv_set_vp_registers_input {
 	} element[];
 } __packed;
 
+enum hv_device_type {
+	HV_DEVICE_TYPE_LOGICAL = 0,
+	HV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCI = 1,
+	HV_DEVICE_TYPE_IOAPIC = 2,
+	HV_DEVICE_TYPE_ACPI = 3,
+};
+
+typedef u16 hv_pci_rid;
+typedef u16 hv_pci_segment;
+typedef u64 hv_logical_device_id;
+union hv_pci_bdf {
+	u16 as_uint16;
+
+	struct {
+		u8 function:3;
+		u8 device:5;
+		u8 bus;
+	};
+} __packed;
+
+union hv_pci_bus_range {
+	u16 as_uint16;
+
+	struct {
+		u8 subordinate_bus;
+		u8 secondary_bus;
+	};
+} __packed;
+
+union hv_device_id {
+	u64 as_uint64;
+
+	struct {
+		u64 :62;
+		u64 device_type:2;
+	};
+
+	/* HV_DEVICE_TYPE_LOGICAL */
+	struct {
+		u64 id:62;
+		u64 device_type:2;
+	} logical;
+
+	/* HV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCI */
+	struct {
+		union {
+			hv_pci_rid rid;
+			union hv_pci_bdf bdf;
+		};
+
+		hv_pci_segment segment;
+		union hv_pci_bus_range shadow_bus_range;
+
+		u16 phantom_function_bits:2;
+		u16 source_shadow:1;
+
+		u16 rsvdz0:11;
+		u16 device_type:2;
+	} pci;
+
+	/* HV_DEVICE_TYPE_IOAPIC */
+	struct {
+		u8 ioapic_id;
+		u8 rsvdz0;
+		u16 rsvdz1;
+		u16 rsvdz2;
+
+		u16 rsvdz3:14;
+		u16 device_type:2;
+	} ioapic;
+
+	/* HV_DEVICE_TYPE_ACPI */
+	struct {
+		u32 input_mapping_base;
+		u32 input_mapping_count:30;
+		u32 device_type:2;
+	} acpi;
+} __packed;
+
 #endif
-- 
2.20.1

[PATCH v4 14/17] asm-generic/hyperv: import data structures for mapping device interrupts

[Wei Liu]

Signed-off-by: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
Co-Developed-by: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/hyperv-tlfs.h | 13 +++++++++++
 include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h  | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 49 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/hyperv-tlfs.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/hyperv-tlfs.h
index 204010350604..ab7d6cde548d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/hyperv-tlfs.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/hyperv-tlfs.h
@@ -533,6 +533,19 @@ struct hv_partition_assist_pg {
 	u32 tlb_lock_count;
 };
 
+enum hv_interrupt_type {
+	HV_X64_INTERRUPT_TYPE_FIXED             = 0x0000,
+	HV_X64_INTERRUPT_TYPE_LOWESTPRIORITY    = 0x0001,
+	HV_X64_INTERRUPT_TYPE_SMI               = 0x0002,
+	HV_X64_INTERRUPT_TYPE_REMOTEREAD        = 0x0003,
+	HV_X64_INTERRUPT_TYPE_NMI               = 0x0004,
+	HV_X64_INTERRUPT_TYPE_INIT              = 0x0005,
+	HV_X64_INTERRUPT_TYPE_SIPI              = 0x0006,
+	HV_X64_INTERRUPT_TYPE_EXTINT            = 0x0007,
+	HV_X64_INTERRUPT_TYPE_LOCALINT0         = 0x0008,
+	HV_X64_INTERRUPT_TYPE_LOCALINT1         = 0x0009,
+	HV_X64_INTERRUPT_TYPE_MAXIMUM           = 0x000A,
+};
 
 #include <asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h>
 
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h b/include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h
index 42ff1326c6bd..07efe0131fe3 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h
@@ -152,6 +152,8 @@ struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page {
 #define HVCALL_RETRIEVE_DEBUG_DATA		0x006a
 #define HVCALL_RESET_DEBUG_SESSION		0x006b
 #define HVCALL_ADD_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR		0x0076
+#define HVCALL_MAP_DEVICE_INTERRUPT		0x007c
+#define HVCALL_UNMAP_DEVICE_INTERRUPT		0x007d
 #define HVCALL_RETARGET_INTERRUPT		0x007e
 #define HVCALL_FLUSH_GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_SPACE 0x00af
 #define HVCALL_FLUSH_GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_LIST 0x00b0
@@ -702,4 +704,38 @@ union hv_device_id {
 	} acpi;
 } __packed;
 
+enum hv_interrupt_trigger_mode {
+	HV_INTERRUPT_TRIGGER_MODE_EDGE = 0,
+	HV_INTERRUPT_TRIGGER_MODE_LEVEL = 1,
+};
+
+struct hv_device_interrupt_descriptor {
+	u32 interrupt_type;
+	u32 trigger_mode;
+	u32 vector_count;
+	u32 reserved;
+	struct hv_device_interrupt_target target;
+} __packed;
+
+struct hv_input_map_device_interrupt {
+	u64 partition_id;
+	u64 device_id;
+	u64 flags;
+	struct hv_interrupt_entry logical_interrupt_entry;
+	struct hv_device_interrupt_descriptor interrupt_descriptor;
+} __packed;
+
+struct hv_output_map_device_interrupt {
+	struct hv_interrupt_entry interrupt_entry;
+} __packed;
+
+struct hv_input_unmap_device_interrupt {
+	u64 partition_id;
+	u64 device_id;
+	struct hv_interrupt_entry interrupt_entry;
+} __packed;
+
+#define HV_SOURCE_SHADOW_NONE               0x0
+#define HV_SOURCE_SHADOW_BRIDGE_BUS_RANGE   0x1
+
 #endif
-- 
2.20.1

[PATCH v4 15/17] x86/hyperv: implement an MSI domain for root partition

[Wei Liu]

When Linux runs as the root partition on Microsoft Hypervisor, its
interrupts are remapped.  Linux will need to explicitly map and unmap
interrupts for hardware.

Implement an MSI domain to issue the correct hypercalls. And initialize
this irqdomain as the default MSI irq domain.

Signed-off-by: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
Co-Developed-by: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
---
v4: Fix compilation issue when CONFIG_PCI_MSI is not set.
v3: build irqdomain.o for 32bit as well.
v2: This patch is simplified due to upstream changes.
---
 arch/x86/hyperv/Makefile    |   2 +-
 arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c   |  11 ++
 arch/x86/hyperv/irqdomain.c | 332 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 344 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/x86/hyperv/irqdomain.c

diff --git a/arch/x86/hyperv/Makefile b/arch/x86/hyperv/Makefile
index 565358020921..48e2c51464e8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/hyperv/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/hyperv/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-obj-y			:= hv_init.o mmu.o nested.o
+obj-y			:= hv_init.o mmu.o nested.o irqdomain.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_X86_64)	+= hv_apic.o hv_proc.o
 
 ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
diff --git a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
index ad8e77859b32..56145aaa1732 100644
--- a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
+++ b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
@@ -357,6 +357,8 @@ static void __init hv_get_partition_id(void)
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
 
+extern struct irq_domain *hv_create_pci_msi_domain(void);
+
 /*
  * This function is to be invoked early in the boot sequence after the
  * hypervisor has been detected.
@@ -484,6 +486,15 @@ void __init hyperv_init(void)
 
 	BUG_ON(hv_root_partition && hv_current_partition_id == ~0ull);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
+	/*
+	 * If we're running as root, we want to create our own PCI MSI domain.
+	 * We can't set this in hv_pci_init because that would be too late.
+	 */
+	if (hv_root_partition)
+		x86_init.irqs.create_pci_msi_domain = hv_create_pci_msi_domain;
+#endif
+
 	return;
 
 remove_cpuhp_state:
diff --git a/arch/x86/hyperv/irqdomain.c b/arch/x86/hyperv/irqdomain.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..19637cd60231
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/hyperv/irqdomain.c
@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+//
+// Irqdomain for Linux to run as the root partition on Microsoft Hypervisor.
+//
+// Authors:
+//   Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
+//   Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
+
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <asm/mshyperv.h>
+
+static int hv_unmap_interrupt(u64 id, struct hv_interrupt_entry *old_entry)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct hv_input_unmap_device_interrupt *input;
+	struct hv_interrupt_entry *intr_entry;
+	u16 status;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	input = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
+
+	memset(input, 0, sizeof(*input));
+	intr_entry = &input->interrupt_entry;
+	input->partition_id = hv_current_partition_id;
+	input->device_id = id;
+	*intr_entry = *old_entry;
+
+	status = hv_do_rep_hypercall(HVCALL_UNMAP_DEVICE_INTERRUPT, 0, 0, input, NULL) &
+			 HV_HYPERCALL_RESULT_MASK;
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
+struct rid_data {
+	struct pci_dev *bridge;
+	u32 rid;
+};
+
+static int get_rid_cb(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 alias, void *data)
+{
+	struct rid_data *rd = data;
+	u8 bus = PCI_BUS_NUM(rd->rid);
+
+	if (pdev->bus->number != bus || PCI_BUS_NUM(alias) != bus) {
+		rd->bridge = pdev;
+		rd->rid = alias;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static union hv_device_id hv_build_pci_dev_id(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	union hv_device_id dev_id;
+	struct rid_data data = {
+		.bridge = NULL,
+		.rid = PCI_DEVID(dev->bus->number, dev->devfn)
+	};
+
+	pci_for_each_dma_alias(dev, get_rid_cb, &data);
+
+	dev_id.as_uint64 = 0;
+	dev_id.device_type = HV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCI;
+	dev_id.pci.segment = pci_domain_nr(dev->bus);
+
+	dev_id.pci.bdf.bus = PCI_BUS_NUM(data.rid);
+	dev_id.pci.bdf.device = PCI_SLOT(data.rid);
+	dev_id.pci.bdf.function = PCI_FUNC(data.rid);
+	dev_id.pci.source_shadow = HV_SOURCE_SHADOW_NONE;
+
+	if (data.bridge) {
+		int pos;
+
+		/*
+		 * Microsoft Hypervisor requires a bus range when the bridge is
+		 * running in PCI-X mode.
+		 *
+		 * To distinguish conventional vs PCI-X bridge, we can check
+		 * the bridge's PCI-X Secondary Status Register, Secondary Bus
+		 * Mode and Frequency bits. See PCI Express to PCI/PCI-X Bridge
+		 * Specification Revision 1.0 5.2.2.1.3.
+		 *
+		 * Value zero means it is in conventional mode, otherwise it is
+		 * in PCI-X mode.
+		 */
+
+		pos = pci_find_capability(data.bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
+		if (pos) {
+			u16 status;
+
+			pci_read_config_word(data.bridge, pos +
+					PCI_X_BRIDGE_SSTATUS, &status);
+
+			if (status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_FREQ) {
+				/* Non-zero, PCI-X mode */
+				u8 sec_bus, sub_bus;
+
+				dev_id.pci.source_shadow = HV_SOURCE_SHADOW_BRIDGE_BUS_RANGE;
+
+				pci_read_config_byte(data.bridge, PCI_SECONDARY_BUS, &sec_bus);
+				dev_id.pci.shadow_bus_range.secondary_bus = sec_bus;
+				pci_read_config_byte(data.bridge, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, &sub_bus);
+				dev_id.pci.shadow_bus_range.subordinate_bus = sub_bus;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return dev_id;
+}
+
+static int hv_map_msi_interrupt(struct pci_dev *dev, int vcpu, int vector,
+				struct hv_interrupt_entry *entry)
+{
+	struct hv_input_map_device_interrupt *input;
+	struct hv_output_map_device_interrupt *output;
+	struct hv_device_interrupt_descriptor *intr_desc;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u16 status;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+
+	input = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
+	output = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
+
+	intr_desc = &input->interrupt_descriptor;
+	memset(input, 0, sizeof(*input));
+	input->partition_id = hv_current_partition_id;
+	input->device_id = hv_build_pci_dev_id(dev).as_uint64;
+	intr_desc->interrupt_type = HV_X64_INTERRUPT_TYPE_FIXED;
+	intr_desc->trigger_mode = HV_INTERRUPT_TRIGGER_MODE_EDGE;
+	intr_desc->vector_count = 1;
+	intr_desc->target.vector = vector;
+	__set_bit(vcpu, (unsigned long*)&intr_desc->target.vp_mask);
+
+	status = hv_do_rep_hypercall(HVCALL_MAP_DEVICE_INTERRUPT, 0, 0, input, output) &
+			 HV_HYPERCALL_RESULT_MASK;
+	*entry = output->interrupt_entry;
+
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+	if (status != HV_STATUS_SUCCESS)
+		pr_err("%s: hypercall failed, status %d\n", __func__, status);
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+static inline void entry_to_msi_msg(struct hv_interrupt_entry *entry, struct msi_msg *msg)
+{
+	/* High address is always 0 */
+	msg->address_hi = 0;
+	msg->address_lo = entry->msi_entry.address.as_uint32;
+	msg->data = entry->msi_entry.data.as_uint32;
+}
+
+static int hv_unmap_msi_interrupt(struct pci_dev *dev, struct hv_interrupt_entry *old_entry);
+static void hv_irq_compose_msi_msg(struct irq_data *data, struct msi_msg *msg)
+{
+	struct msi_desc *msidesc;
+	struct pci_dev *dev;
+	struct hv_interrupt_entry out_entry, *stored_entry;
+	struct irq_cfg *cfg = irqd_cfg(data);
+	struct cpumask *affinity;
+	int cpu, vcpu;
+	u16 status;
+
+	msidesc = irq_data_get_msi_desc(data);
+	dev = msi_desc_to_pci_dev(msidesc);
+
+	if (!cfg) {
+		pr_debug("%s: cfg is NULL", __func__);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	affinity = irq_data_get_effective_affinity_mask(data);
+	cpu = cpumask_first_and(affinity, cpu_online_mask);
+	vcpu = hv_cpu_number_to_vp_number(cpu);
+
+	if (data->chip_data) {
+		/*
+		 * This interrupt is already mapped. Let's unmap first.
+		 *
+		 * We don't use retarget interrupt hypercalls here because
+		 * Microsoft Hypervisor doens't allow root to change the vector
+		 * or specify VPs outside of the set that is initially used
+		 * during mapping.
+		 */
+		stored_entry = data->chip_data;
+		data->chip_data = NULL;
+
+		status = hv_unmap_msi_interrupt(dev, stored_entry);
+
+		kfree(stored_entry);
+
+		if (status != HV_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+			pr_debug("%s: failed to unmap, status %d", __func__, status);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	stored_entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*stored_entry), GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (!stored_entry) {
+		pr_debug("%s: failed to allocate chip data\n", __func__);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	status = hv_map_msi_interrupt(dev, vcpu, cfg->vector, &out_entry);
+	if (status != HV_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+		kfree(stored_entry);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	*stored_entry = out_entry;
+	data->chip_data = stored_entry;
+	entry_to_msi_msg(&out_entry, msg);
+
+	return;
+}
+
+static int hv_unmap_msi_interrupt(struct pci_dev *dev, struct hv_interrupt_entry *old_entry)
+{
+	return hv_unmap_interrupt(hv_build_pci_dev_id(dev).as_uint64, old_entry)
+		& HV_HYPERCALL_RESULT_MASK;
+}
+
+static void hv_teardown_msi_irq_common(struct pci_dev *dev, struct msi_desc *msidesc, int irq)
+{
+	u16 status;
+	struct hv_interrupt_entry old_entry;
+	struct irq_desc *desc;
+	struct irq_data *data;
+	struct msi_msg msg;
+
+	desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
+	if (!desc) {
+		pr_debug("%s: no irq desc\n", __func__);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	data = &desc->irq_data;
+	if (!data) {
+		pr_debug("%s: no irq data\n", __func__);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (!data->chip_data) {
+		pr_debug("%s: no chip data\n!", __func__);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	old_entry = *(struct hv_interrupt_entry *)data->chip_data;
+	entry_to_msi_msg(&old_entry, &msg);
+
+	kfree(data->chip_data);
+	data->chip_data = NULL;
+
+	status = hv_unmap_msi_interrupt(dev, &old_entry);
+
+	if (status != HV_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+		pr_err("%s: hypercall failed, status %d\n", __func__, status);
+		return;
+	}
+}
+
+static void hv_msi_domain_free_irqs(struct irq_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct msi_desc *entry;
+	struct pci_dev *pdev;
+
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!dev_is_pci(dev)))
+		return;
+
+	pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
+
+	for_each_pci_msi_entry(entry, pdev) {
+		if (entry->irq) {
+			for (i = 0; i < entry->nvec_used; i++) {
+				hv_teardown_msi_irq_common(pdev, entry, entry->irq + i);
+				irq_domain_free_irqs(entry->irq + i, 1);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * IRQ Chip for MSI PCI/PCI-X/PCI-Express Devices,
+ * which implement the MSI or MSI-X Capability Structure.
+ */
+static struct irq_chip hv_pci_msi_controller = {
+	.name			= "HV-PCI-MSI",
+	.irq_unmask		= pci_msi_unmask_irq,
+	.irq_mask		= pci_msi_mask_irq,
+	.irq_ack		= irq_chip_ack_parent,
+	.irq_retrigger		= irq_chip_retrigger_hierarchy,
+	.irq_compose_msi_msg	= hv_irq_compose_msi_msg,
+	.irq_set_affinity	= msi_domain_set_affinity,
+	.flags			= IRQCHIP_SKIP_SET_WAKE,
+};
+
+static struct msi_domain_ops pci_msi_domain_ops = {
+	.domain_free_irqs	= hv_msi_domain_free_irqs,
+	.msi_prepare		= pci_msi_prepare,
+};
+
+static struct msi_domain_info hv_pci_msi_domain_info = {
+	.flags		= MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_DOM_OPS | MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_CHIP_OPS |
+			  MSI_FLAG_PCI_MSIX,
+	.ops		= &pci_msi_domain_ops,
+	.chip		= &hv_pci_msi_controller,
+	.handler	= handle_edge_irq,
+	.handler_name	= "edge",
+};
+
+struct irq_domain * __init hv_create_pci_msi_domain(void)
+{
+	struct irq_domain *d = NULL;
+	struct fwnode_handle *fn;
+
+	fn = irq_domain_alloc_named_fwnode("HV-PCI-MSI");
+	if (fn)
+		d = pci_msi_create_irq_domain(fn, &hv_pci_msi_domain_info, x86_vector_domain);
+
+	/* No point in going further if we can't get an irq domain */
+	BUG_ON(!d);
+
+	return d;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PCI_MSI */
-- 
2.20.1

Re: [PATCH v4 15/17] x86/hyperv: implement an MSI domain for root partition

[kernel test robot]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 1942 bytes --]

Hi Wei,

I love your patch! Perhaps something to improve:

[auto build test WARNING on e71ba9452f0b5b2e8dc8aa5445198cd9214a6a62]

url:    https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/Wei-Liu/Introducing-Linux-root-partition-support-for-Microsoft-Hypervisor/20210107-044149
base:    e71ba9452f0b5b2e8dc8aa5445198cd9214a6a62
config: i386-randconfig-m021-20210106 (attached as .config)
compiler: gcc-9 (Debian 9.3.0-15) 9.3.0
reproduce (this is a W=1 build):
        # https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commit/376aee69c6ab18dc23b0386590bee82d59555be8
        git remote add linux-review https://github.com/0day-ci/linux
        git fetch --no-tags linux-review Wei-Liu/Introducing-Linux-root-partition-support-for-Microsoft-Hypervisor/20210107-044149
        git checkout 376aee69c6ab18dc23b0386590bee82d59555be8
        # save the attached .config to linux build tree
        make W=1 ARCH=i386 

If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag as appropriate
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>

All warnings (new ones prefixed by >>):

>> arch/x86/hyperv/irqdomain.c:317:28: warning: no previous prototype for 'hv_create_pci_msi_domain' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
     317 | struct irq_domain * __init hv_create_pci_msi_domain(void)
         |                            ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


vim +/hv_create_pci_msi_domain +317 arch/x86/hyperv/irqdomain.c

   316	
 > 317	struct irq_domain * __init hv_create_pci_msi_domain(void)
   318	{
   319		struct irq_domain *d = NULL;
   320		struct fwnode_handle *fn;
   321	
   322		fn = irq_domain_alloc_named_fwnode("HV-PCI-MSI");
   323		if (fn)
   324			d = pci_msi_create_irq_domain(fn, &hv_pci_msi_domain_info, x86_vector_domain);
   325	
   326		/* No point in going further if we can't get an irq domain */
   327		BUG_ON(!d);
   328	
   329		return d;
   330	}
   331	

---
0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service, Intel Corporation
https://lists.01.org/hyperkitty/list/kbuild-all@lists.01.org

[-- Attachment #2: .config.gz --]
[-- Type: application/gzip, Size: 29949 bytes --]

Re: [PATCH v4 15/17] x86/hyperv: implement an MSI domain for root partition

[Wei Liu]

On Thu, Jan 07, 2021 at 06:21:24AM +0800, kernel test robot wrote:
> Hi Wei,
> 
> I love your patch! Perhaps something to improve:
> 
> [auto build test WARNING on e71ba9452f0b5b2e8dc8aa5445198cd9214a6a62]
> 
> url:    https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/Wei-Liu/Introducing-Linux-root-partition-support-for-Microsoft-Hypervisor/20210107-044149
> base:    e71ba9452f0b5b2e8dc8aa5445198cd9214a6a62
> config: i386-randconfig-m021-20210106 (attached as .config)
> compiler: gcc-9 (Debian 9.3.0-15) 9.3.0
> reproduce (this is a W=1 build):
>         # https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commit/376aee69c6ab18dc23b0386590bee82d59555be8
>         git remote add linux-review https://github.com/0day-ci/linux
>         git fetch --no-tags linux-review Wei-Liu/Introducing-Linux-root-partition-support-for-Microsoft-Hypervisor/20210107-044149
>         git checkout 376aee69c6ab18dc23b0386590bee82d59555be8
>         # save the attached .config to linux build tree
>         make W=1 ARCH=i386 
> 
> If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag as appropriate
> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
> 
> All warnings (new ones prefixed by >>):
> 
> >> arch/x86/hyperv/irqdomain.c:317:28: warning: no previous prototype for 'hv_create_pci_msi_domain' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
>      317 | struct irq_domain * __init hv_create_pci_msi_domain(void)
>          |                            ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> 
> 
> vim +/hv_create_pci_msi_domain +317 arch/x86/hyperv/irqdomain.c

I've fixed this locally by moving the prototype to a header file --
previously it was left in a C file.

Wei.

[PATCH v4 16/17] x86/ioapic: export a few functions and data structures via io_apic.h

[Wei Liu]

We are about to implement an irqchip for IO-APIC when Linux runs as root
on Microsoft Hypervisor. At the same time we would like to reuse
existing code as much as possible.

Move mp_chip_data to io_apic.h and make a few helper functions
non-static.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/io_apic.h | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c | 25 ++++++++-----------------
 2 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/io_apic.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/io_apic.h
index 437aa8d00e53..8e2b78a0edbd 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/io_apic.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/io_apic.h
@@ -87,6 +87,15 @@ struct IO_APIC_route_entry {
 	};
 } __attribute__ ((packed));
 
+struct mp_chip_data {
+	struct list_head		irq_2_pin;
+	struct IO_APIC_route_entry	entry;
+	bool				is_level;
+	bool				active_low;
+	bool				isa_irq;
+	u32 count;
+};
+
 struct irq_alloc_info;
 struct ioapic_domain_cfg;
 
@@ -174,6 +183,19 @@ extern void clear_IO_APIC(void);
 extern void restore_boot_irq_mode(void);
 extern int IO_APIC_get_PCI_irq_vector(int bus, int devfn, int pin);
 extern void print_IO_APICs(void);
+
+struct irq_data;
+extern struct IO_APIC_route_entry ioapic_read_entry(int apic, int pin);
+extern void ioapic_write_entry(int apic, int pin, struct IO_APIC_route_entry e);
+extern void mask_ioapic_irq(struct irq_data *irq_data);
+extern void unmask_ioapic_irq(struct irq_data *irq_data);
+extern int ioapic_set_affinity(struct irq_data *irq_data, const struct cpumask *mask, bool force);
+extern struct irq_domain *mp_ioapic_irqdomain(int ioapic);
+enum irqchip_irq_state;
+extern int ioapic_irq_get_chip_state(struct irq_data *irqd,
+				enum irqchip_irq_state which,
+				bool *state);
+
 #else  /* !CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC */
 
 #define IO_APIC_IRQ(x)		0
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c
index e4ab4804b20d..05cc91d3d607 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c
@@ -88,15 +88,6 @@ struct irq_pin_list {
 	int apic, pin;
 };
 
-struct mp_chip_data {
-	struct list_head		irq_2_pin;
-	struct IO_APIC_route_entry	entry;
-	bool				is_level;
-	bool				active_low;
-	bool				isa_irq;
-	u32 count;
-};
-
 struct mp_ioapic_gsi {
 	u32 gsi_base;
 	u32 gsi_end;
@@ -154,7 +145,7 @@ static inline bool mp_is_legacy_irq(int irq)
 	return irq >= 0 && irq < nr_legacy_irqs();
 }
 
-static inline struct irq_domain *mp_ioapic_irqdomain(int ioapic)
+struct irq_domain *mp_ioapic_irqdomain(int ioapic)
 {
 	return ioapics[ioapic].irqdomain;
 }
@@ -296,7 +287,7 @@ static struct IO_APIC_route_entry __ioapic_read_entry(int apic, int pin)
 	return entry;
 }
 
-static struct IO_APIC_route_entry ioapic_read_entry(int apic, int pin)
+struct IO_APIC_route_entry ioapic_read_entry(int apic, int pin)
 {
 	struct IO_APIC_route_entry entry;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -320,7 +311,7 @@ static void __ioapic_write_entry(int apic, int pin, struct IO_APIC_route_entry e
 	io_apic_write(apic, 0x10 + 2*pin, e.w1);
 }
 
-static void ioapic_write_entry(int apic, int pin, struct IO_APIC_route_entry e)
+void ioapic_write_entry(int apic, int pin, struct IO_APIC_route_entry e)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -440,7 +431,7 @@ static void io_apic_sync(struct irq_pin_list *entry)
 	readl(&io_apic->data);
 }
 
-static void mask_ioapic_irq(struct irq_data *irq_data)
+void mask_ioapic_irq(struct irq_data *irq_data)
 {
 	struct mp_chip_data *data = irq_data->chip_data;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -455,7 +446,7 @@ static void __unmask_ioapic(struct mp_chip_data *data)
 	io_apic_modify_irq(data, false, NULL);
 }
 
-static void unmask_ioapic_irq(struct irq_data *irq_data)
+void unmask_ioapic_irq(struct irq_data *irq_data)
 {
 	struct mp_chip_data *data = irq_data->chip_data;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -1906,8 +1897,8 @@ static void ioapic_configure_entry(struct irq_data *irqd)
 		__ioapic_write_entry(entry->apic, entry->pin, mpd->entry);
 }
 
-static int ioapic_set_affinity(struct irq_data *irq_data,
-			       const struct cpumask *mask, bool force)
+int ioapic_set_affinity(struct irq_data *irq_data,
+		       const struct cpumask *mask, bool force)
 {
 	struct irq_data *parent = irq_data->parent_data;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -1936,7 +1927,7 @@ static int ioapic_set_affinity(struct irq_data *irq_data,
  *
  * Verify that the corresponding Remote-IRR bits are clear.
  */
-static int ioapic_irq_get_chip_state(struct irq_data *irqd,
+int ioapic_irq_get_chip_state(struct irq_data *irqd,
 				   enum irqchip_irq_state which,
 				   bool *state)
 {
-- 
2.20.1

Re: [PATCH v4 16/17] x86/ioapic: export a few functions and data structures via io_apic.h

[Wei Liu]

On Wed, Jan 06, 2021 at 08:33:49PM +0000, Wei Liu wrote:
> We are about to implement an irqchip for IO-APIC when Linux runs as root
> on Microsoft Hypervisor. At the same time we would like to reuse
> existing code as much as possible.
> 
> Move mp_chip_data to io_apic.h and make a few helper functions
> non-static.
> 
> No functional change.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>

This patch can be dropped. I've figured out a much cleaner way to handle
IO-APIC due to recent changes.

Wei.

[PATCH v4 17/17] x86/hyperv: handle IO-APIC when running as root

[Wei Liu]

Just like MSI/MSI-X, IO-APIC interrupts are remapped by Microsoft
Hypervisor when Linux runs as the root partition. Implement an IRQ chip
to handle mapping and unmapping of IO-APIC interrupts.

Use custom functions for mapping and unmapping ACPI GSIs. They will
issue Microsoft Hypervisor specific hypercalls on top of the native
routines.

Signed-off-by: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
Co-Developed-by: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
---
 arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c       |  10 ++
 arch/x86/hyperv/irqdomain.c     | 227 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h |   3 +
 3 files changed, 240 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
index 56145aaa1732..d695567b7ead 100644
--- a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
+++ b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
@@ -263,10 +263,20 @@ static int hv_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+extern int (*native_acpi_register_gsi)(struct device *dev, u32 gsi, int trigger, int polarity);
+extern void (*native_acpi_unregister_gsi)(u32 gsi);
+
 static int __init hv_pci_init(void)
 {
 	int gen2vm = efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT);
 
+	if (hv_root_partition) {
+		native_acpi_register_gsi = __acpi_register_gsi;
+		native_acpi_unregister_gsi = __acpi_unregister_gsi;
+		__acpi_register_gsi = hv_acpi_register_gsi;
+		__acpi_unregister_gsi = hv_acpi_unregister_gsi;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * For Generation-2 VM, we exit from pci_arch_init() by returning 0.
 	 * The purpose is to suppress the harmless warning:
diff --git a/arch/x86/hyperv/irqdomain.c b/arch/x86/hyperv/irqdomain.c
index 19637cd60231..18026885c796 100644
--- a/arch/x86/hyperv/irqdomain.c
+++ b/arch/x86/hyperv/irqdomain.c
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/irq.h>
 #include <asm/mshyperv.h>
+#include <asm/apic.h>
+#include <asm/io_apic.h>
 
 static int hv_unmap_interrupt(u64 id, struct hv_interrupt_entry *old_entry)
 {
@@ -330,3 +332,228 @@ struct irq_domain * __init hv_create_pci_msi_domain(void)
 }
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_MSI */
+
+/* Copied from io_apic.c */
+union entry_union {
+	struct { u32 w1, w2; };
+	struct IO_APIC_route_entry entry;
+};
+
+static int hv_unmap_ioapic_interrupt(int gsi)
+{
+	union hv_device_id device_id;
+	int ioapic, ioapic_id;
+	u8 ioapic_pin;
+	struct IO_APIC_route_entry ire;
+	union entry_union eu;
+	struct hv_interrupt_entry entry;
+
+	ioapic = mp_find_ioapic(gsi);
+	ioapic_pin = mp_find_ioapic_pin(ioapic, gsi);
+	ioapic_id = mpc_ioapic_id(ioapic);
+	ire = ioapic_read_entry(ioapic, ioapic_pin);
+
+	eu.entry = ire;
+
+	/*
+	 * Polarity may have been set by us, but Hyper-V expects the exact same
+	 * entry. See the mapping routine.
+	 */
+	eu.entry.active_low = 0;
+
+	memset(&entry, 0, sizeof(entry));
+	entry.source = HV_INTERRUPT_SOURCE_IOAPIC;
+	entry.ioapic_rte.low_uint32 = eu.w1;
+	entry.ioapic_rte.high_uint32 = eu.w2;
+
+	device_id.as_uint64 = 0;
+	device_id.device_type = HV_DEVICE_TYPE_IOAPIC;
+	device_id.ioapic.ioapic_id = (u8)ioapic_id;
+
+	return hv_unmap_interrupt(device_id.as_uint64, &entry) & HV_HYPERCALL_RESULT_MASK;
+}
+
+static int hv_map_ioapic_interrupt(int ioapic_id, int trigger, int vcpu, int vector,
+		struct hv_interrupt_entry *out_entry)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct hv_input_map_device_interrupt *input;
+	struct hv_output_map_device_interrupt *output;
+	union hv_device_id device_id;
+	struct hv_device_interrupt_descriptor *intr_desc;
+	u16 status;
+
+	device_id.as_uint64 = 0;
+	device_id.device_type = HV_DEVICE_TYPE_IOAPIC;
+	device_id.ioapic.ioapic_id = (u8)ioapic_id;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	input = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
+	output = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
+	memset(input, 0, sizeof(*input));
+	intr_desc = &input->interrupt_descriptor;
+	input->partition_id = hv_current_partition_id;
+	input->device_id = device_id.as_uint64;
+	intr_desc->interrupt_type = HV_X64_INTERRUPT_TYPE_FIXED;
+	intr_desc->target.vector = vector;
+	intr_desc->vector_count = 1;
+
+	if (trigger)
+		intr_desc->trigger_mode = HV_INTERRUPT_TRIGGER_MODE_LEVEL;
+	else
+		intr_desc->trigger_mode = HV_INTERRUPT_TRIGGER_MODE_EDGE;
+
+	__set_bit(vcpu, (unsigned long *)&intr_desc->target.vp_mask);
+
+	status = hv_do_rep_hypercall(HVCALL_MAP_DEVICE_INTERRUPT, 0, 0, input, output) &
+			 HV_HYPERCALL_RESULT_MASK;
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+	*out_entry = output->interrupt_entry;
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+static unsigned int hv_ioapic_startup_irq(struct irq_data *data)
+{
+	u16 status;
+	struct IO_APIC_route_entry ire;
+	u32 vector;
+	struct irq_cfg *cfg;
+	int ioapic;
+	u8 ioapic_pin;
+	int ioapic_id;
+	int gsi;
+	union entry_union eu;
+	struct cpumask *affinity;
+	int cpu, vcpu;
+	struct hv_interrupt_entry entry;
+	struct mp_chip_data *mp_data = data->chip_data;
+
+	gsi = data->irq;
+	cfg = irqd_cfg(data);
+	affinity = irq_data_get_effective_affinity_mask(data);
+	cpu = cpumask_first_and(affinity, cpu_online_mask);
+	vcpu = hv_cpu_number_to_vp_number(cpu);
+
+	vector = cfg->vector;
+
+	ioapic = mp_find_ioapic(gsi);
+	ioapic_pin = mp_find_ioapic_pin(ioapic, gsi);
+	ioapic_id = mpc_ioapic_id(ioapic);
+	ire = ioapic_read_entry(ioapic, ioapic_pin);
+
+	/*
+	 * Always try unmapping. We do not have visibility into which whether
+	 * an IO-APIC has been mapped or not. We can't use chip_data because it
+	 * already points to mp_data.
+	 *
+	 * We don't use retarget interrupt hypercalls here because Hyper-V
+	 * doens't allow root to change the vector or specify VPs outside of
+	 * the set that is initially used during mapping.
+	 */
+	status = hv_unmap_ioapic_interrupt(gsi);
+
+	if (!(status == HV_STATUS_SUCCESS || status == HV_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER)) {
+		pr_debug("%s: unexpected unmap status %d\n", __func__, status);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	status = hv_map_ioapic_interrupt(ioapic_id, ire.is_level, vcpu, vector, &entry);
+
+	if (status != HV_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+		pr_err("%s: map hypercall failed, status %d\n", __func__, status);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* Update the entry in mp_chip_data. It is used in other places. */
+	mp_data->entry = *(struct IO_APIC_route_entry *)&entry.ioapic_rte;
+
+	/* Sync polarity -- Hyper-V's returned polarity is always 0... */
+	mp_data->entry.active_low = ire.active_low;
+
+	eu.w1 = entry.ioapic_rte.low_uint32;
+	eu.w2 = entry.ioapic_rte.high_uint32;
+	ioapic_write_entry(ioapic, ioapic_pin, eu.entry);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void hv_ioapic_mask_irq(struct irq_data *data)
+{
+	mask_ioapic_irq(data);
+}
+
+static void hv_ioapic_unmask_irq(struct irq_data *data)
+{
+	unmask_ioapic_irq(data);
+}
+
+static int hv_ioapic_set_affinity(struct irq_data *data,
+			       const struct cpumask *mask, bool force)
+{
+	/*
+	 * We only update the affinity mask here. Programming the hardware is
+	 * done in irq_startup.
+	 */
+	return ioapic_set_affinity(data, mask, force);
+}
+
+static void hv_ioapic_ack_level(struct irq_data *irq_data)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Per email exchange with Hyper-V team, all is needed is write to
+	 * LAPIC's EOI register. They don't support directed EOI to IO-APIC.
+	 * Hyper-V handles it for us.
+	 */
+	apic_ack_irq(irq_data);
+}
+
+struct irq_chip hv_ioapic_chip __read_mostly = {
+	.name			= "HV-IO-APIC",
+	.irq_startup		= hv_ioapic_startup_irq,
+	.irq_mask		= hv_ioapic_mask_irq,
+	.irq_unmask		= hv_ioapic_unmask_irq,
+	.irq_ack		= irq_chip_ack_parent,
+	.irq_eoi		= hv_ioapic_ack_level,
+	.irq_set_affinity	= hv_ioapic_set_affinity,
+	.irq_retrigger		= irq_chip_retrigger_hierarchy,
+	.irq_get_irqchip_state	= ioapic_irq_get_chip_state,
+	.flags			= IRQCHIP_SKIP_SET_WAKE,
+};
+
+
+int (*native_acpi_register_gsi)(struct device *dev, u32 gsi, int trigger, int polarity);
+void (*native_acpi_unregister_gsi)(u32 gsi);
+
+int hv_acpi_register_gsi(struct device *dev, u32 gsi, int trigger, int polarity)
+{
+	int irq = gsi;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
+	irq = native_acpi_register_gsi(dev, gsi, trigger, polarity);
+	if (irq < 0) {
+		pr_err("native_acpi_register_gsi failed %d\n", irq);
+		return irq;
+	}
+
+	if (trigger) {
+		irq_set_status_flags(irq, IRQ_LEVEL);
+		irq_set_chip_and_handler_name(irq, &hv_ioapic_chip,
+			handle_fasteoi_irq, "ioapic-fasteoi");
+	} else {
+		irq_clear_status_flags(irq, IRQ_LEVEL);
+		irq_set_chip_and_handler_name(irq, &hv_ioapic_chip,
+			handle_edge_irq, "ioapic-edge");
+	}
+#endif
+	return irq;
+}
+
+void hv_acpi_unregister_gsi(u32 gsi)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
+	(void)hv_unmap_ioapic_interrupt(gsi);
+	native_acpi_unregister_gsi(gsi);
+#endif
+}
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
index cbee72550a12..542dd5994912 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
@@ -261,6 +261,9 @@ static inline void hv_set_msi_entry_from_desc(union hv_msi_entry *msi_entry,
 	msi_entry->data.as_uint32 = msi_desc->msg.data;
 }
 
+int hv_acpi_register_gsi(struct device *dev, u32 gsi, int trigger, int polarity);
+void hv_acpi_unregister_gsi(u32 gsi);
+
 #else /* CONFIG_HYPERV */
 static inline void hyperv_init(void) {}
 static inline void hyperv_setup_mmu_ops(void) {}
-- 
2.20.1

Re: [PATCH v4 17/17] x86/hyperv: handle IO-APIC when running as root

[Wei Liu]

On Wed, Jan 06, 2021 at 08:33:50PM +0000, Wei Liu wrote:
> Just like MSI/MSI-X, IO-APIC interrupts are remapped by Microsoft
> Hypervisor when Linux runs as the root partition. Implement an IRQ chip
> to handle mapping and unmapping of IO-APIC interrupts.
> 
> Use custom functions for mapping and unmapping ACPI GSIs. They will
> issue Microsoft Hypervisor specific hypercalls on top of the native
> routines.
> 

This patch is superseded by a new patch I recently wrote.

The new approach is to implement a parent IRQ remapping domain for the
IO-APIC domain in Linux. It fits cleanly into Linux's architecture. No
more horrendous hooking required! :-)

Please review the following patch instead.

CC IOMMU maintainer. FYI.

---8<---
From 53d2346c97efdfc6ac3bc435990767bdd29ef311 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Date: Fri, 8 Jan 2021 21:29:24 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] iommu/hyperv: setup an IO-APIC IRQ remapping domain for root
 partition

Just like MSI/MSI-X, IO-APIC interrupts are remapped by Microsoft
Hypervisor when Linux runs as the root partition. Implement an IRQ
domain to handle mapping and unmapping of IO-APIC interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
---
 arch/x86/hyperv/irqdomain.c     |  54 ++++++++++
 arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h |   4 +
 drivers/iommu/hyperv-iommu.c    | 179 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 3 files changed, 233 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/hyperv/irqdomain.c b/arch/x86/hyperv/irqdomain.c
index 19637cd60231..8e2b4e478b70 100644
--- a/arch/x86/hyperv/irqdomain.c
+++ b/arch/x86/hyperv/irqdomain.c
@@ -330,3 +330,57 @@ struct irq_domain * __init hv_create_pci_msi_domain(void)
 }
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_MSI */
+
+int hv_unmap_ioapic_interrupt(int ioapic_id, struct hv_interrupt_entry *entry)
+{
+	union hv_device_id device_id;
+
+	device_id.as_uint64 = 0;
+	device_id.device_type = HV_DEVICE_TYPE_IOAPIC;
+	device_id.ioapic.ioapic_id = (u8)ioapic_id;
+
+	return hv_unmap_interrupt(device_id.as_uint64, entry) & HV_HYPERCALL_RESULT_MASK;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_unmap_ioapic_interrupt);
+
+int hv_map_ioapic_interrupt(int ioapic_id, bool level, int vcpu, int vector,
+		struct hv_interrupt_entry *entry)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct hv_input_map_device_interrupt *input;
+	struct hv_output_map_device_interrupt *output;
+	union hv_device_id device_id;
+	struct hv_device_interrupt_descriptor *intr_desc;
+	u16 status;
+
+	device_id.as_uint64 = 0;
+	device_id.device_type = HV_DEVICE_TYPE_IOAPIC;
+	device_id.ioapic.ioapic_id = (u8)ioapic_id;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	input = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
+	output = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
+	memset(input, 0, sizeof(*input));
+	intr_desc = &input->interrupt_descriptor;
+	input->partition_id = hv_current_partition_id;
+	input->device_id = device_id.as_uint64;
+	intr_desc->interrupt_type = HV_X64_INTERRUPT_TYPE_FIXED;
+	intr_desc->target.vector = vector;
+	intr_desc->vector_count = 1;
+
+	if (level)
+		intr_desc->trigger_mode = HV_INTERRUPT_TRIGGER_MODE_LEVEL;
+	else
+		intr_desc->trigger_mode = HV_INTERRUPT_TRIGGER_MODE_EDGE;
+
+	__set_bit(vcpu, (unsigned long *)&intr_desc->target.vp_mask);
+
+	status = hv_do_rep_hypercall(HVCALL_MAP_DEVICE_INTERRUPT, 0, 0, input, output) &
+			 HV_HYPERCALL_RESULT_MASK;
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+	*entry = output->interrupt_entry;
+
+	return status;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_map_ioapic_interrupt);
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
index ccc849e25d5e..345d7c6f8c37 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
@@ -263,6 +263,10 @@ static inline void hv_set_msi_entry_from_desc(union hv_msi_entry *msi_entry,
 
 struct irq_domain *hv_create_pci_msi_domain(void);
 
+int hv_map_ioapic_interrupt(int ioapic_id, bool level, int vcpu, int vector,
+		struct hv_interrupt_entry *entry);
+int hv_unmap_ioapic_interrupt(int ioapic_id, struct hv_interrupt_entry *entry);
+
 #else /* CONFIG_HYPERV */
 static inline void hyperv_init(void) {}
 static inline void hyperv_setup_mmu_ops(void) {}
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/hyperv-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/hyperv-iommu.c
index b7db6024e65c..6d35e4c303c6 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/hyperv-iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/hyperv-iommu.c
@@ -116,30 +116,43 @@ static const struct irq_domain_ops hyperv_ir_domain_ops = {
 	.free = hyperv_irq_remapping_free,
 };
 
+static const struct irq_domain_ops hyperv_root_ir_domain_ops;
 static int __init hyperv_prepare_irq_remapping(void)
 {
 	struct fwnode_handle *fn;
 	int i;
+	const char *name;
+	const struct irq_domain_ops *ops;
 
 	if (!hypervisor_is_type(X86_HYPER_MS_HYPERV) ||
 	    x86_init.hyper.msi_ext_dest_id() ||
-	    !x2apic_supported() || hv_root_partition)
+	    !x2apic_supported())
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	fn = irq_domain_alloc_named_id_fwnode("HYPERV-IR", 0);
+	if (hv_root_partition) {
+		name = "HYPERV-ROOT-IR";
+		ops = &hyperv_root_ir_domain_ops;
+	} else {
+		name = "HYPERV-IR";
+		ops = &hyperv_ir_domain_ops;
+	}
+
+	fn = irq_domain_alloc_named_id_fwnode(name, 0);
 	if (!fn)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	ioapic_ir_domain =
 		irq_domain_create_hierarchy(arch_get_ir_parent_domain(),
-				0, IOAPIC_REMAPPING_ENTRY, fn,
-				&hyperv_ir_domain_ops, NULL);
+				0, IOAPIC_REMAPPING_ENTRY, fn, ops, NULL);
 
 	if (!ioapic_ir_domain) {
 		irq_domain_free_fwnode(fn);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
+	if (hv_root_partition)
+		return 0; /* The rest is only relevant to guests */
+
 	/*
 	 * Hyper-V doesn't provide irq remapping function for
 	 * IO-APIC and so IO-APIC only accepts 8-bit APIC ID.
@@ -167,4 +180,162 @@ struct irq_remap_ops hyperv_irq_remap_ops = {
 	.enable			= hyperv_enable_irq_remapping,
 };
 
+/* IRQ remapping domain when Linux runs as the root partition */
+struct hyperv_root_ir_data {
+	u8 ioapic_id;
+	bool is_level;
+	struct hv_interrupt_entry entry;
+};
+
+static void
+hyperv_root_ir_compose_msi_msg(struct irq_data *irq_data, struct msi_msg *msg)
+{
+	u16 status;
+	u32 vector;
+	struct irq_cfg *cfg;
+	int ioapic_id;
+	struct cpumask *affinity;
+	int cpu, vcpu;
+	struct hv_interrupt_entry entry;
+	struct hyperv_root_ir_data *data = irq_data->chip_data;
+	struct IO_APIC_route_entry e;
+
+	cfg = irqd_cfg(irq_data);
+	affinity = irq_data_get_effective_affinity_mask(irq_data);
+	cpu = cpumask_first_and(affinity, cpu_online_mask);
+	vcpu = hv_cpu_number_to_vp_number(cpu);
+
+	vector = cfg->vector;
+	ioapic_id = data->ioapic_id;
+
+	if (data->entry.source == HV_DEVICE_TYPE_IOAPIC
+	    && data->entry.ioapic_rte.as_uint64) {
+		entry = data->entry;
+
+		status = hv_unmap_ioapic_interrupt(ioapic_id, &entry);
+
+		if (status != HV_STATUS_SUCCESS)
+			pr_debug("%s: unexpected unmap status %d\n", __func__, status);
+
+		data->entry.ioapic_rte.as_uint64 = 0;
+		data->entry.source = 0; /* Invalid source */
+	}
+
+
+	status = hv_map_ioapic_interrupt(ioapic_id, data->is_level, vcpu,
+					vector, &entry);
+
+	if (status != HV_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+		pr_err("%s: map hypercall failed, status %d\n", __func__, status);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	data->entry = entry;
+
+	/* Turn it into an IO_APIC_route_entry, and generate MSI MSG. */
+	e.w1 = entry.ioapic_rte.low_uint32;
+	e.w2 = entry.ioapic_rte.high_uint32;
+
+	memset(msg, 0, sizeof(*msg));
+	msg->arch_data.vector = e.vector;
+	msg->arch_data.delivery_mode = e.delivery_mode;
+	msg->arch_addr_lo.dest_mode_logical = e.dest_mode_logical;
+	msg->arch_addr_lo.dmar_format = e.ir_format;
+	msg->arch_addr_lo.dmar_index_0_14 = e.ir_index_0_14;
+}
+
+static int hyperv_root_ir_set_affinity(struct irq_data *data,
+		const struct cpumask *mask, bool force)
+{
+	struct irq_data *parent = data->parent_data;
+	struct irq_cfg *cfg = irqd_cfg(data);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = parent->chip->irq_set_affinity(parent, mask, force);
+	if (ret < 0 || ret == IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_DONE)
+		return ret;
+
+	send_cleanup_vector(cfg);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct irq_chip hyperv_root_ir_chip = {
+	.name			= "HYPERV-ROOT-IR",
+	.irq_ack		= apic_ack_irq,
+	.irq_set_affinity	= hyperv_root_ir_set_affinity,
+	.irq_compose_msi_msg	= hyperv_root_ir_compose_msi_msg,
+};
+
+static int hyperv_root_irq_remapping_alloc(struct irq_domain *domain,
+				     unsigned int virq, unsigned int nr_irqs,
+				     void *arg)
+{
+	struct irq_alloc_info *info = arg;
+	struct irq_data *irq_data;
+	struct hyperv_root_ir_data *data;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!info || info->type != X86_IRQ_ALLOC_TYPE_IOAPIC || nr_irqs > 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = irq_domain_alloc_irqs_parent(domain, virq, nr_irqs, arg);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!data) {
+		irq_domain_free_irqs_common(domain, virq, nr_irqs);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	irq_data = irq_domain_get_irq_data(domain, virq);
+	if (!irq_data) {
+		kfree(data);
+		irq_domain_free_irqs_common(domain, virq, nr_irqs);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	data->ioapic_id = info->devid;
+	data->is_level = info->ioapic.is_level;
+
+	irq_data->chip = &hyperv_root_ir_chip;
+	irq_data->chip_data = data;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void hyperv_root_irq_remapping_free(struct irq_domain *domain,
+				 unsigned int virq, unsigned int nr_irqs)
+{
+	struct irq_data *irq_data;
+	struct hyperv_root_ir_data *data;
+	struct hv_interrupt_entry *e;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_irqs; i++) {
+		irq_data = irq_domain_get_irq_data(domain, virq + i);
+
+		if (irq_data && irq_data->chip_data) {
+			data = irq_data->chip_data;
+			e = &data->entry;
+
+			if (e->source == HV_DEVICE_TYPE_IOAPIC
+			      && e->ioapic_rte.as_uint64)
+				hv_unmap_ioapic_interrupt(data->ioapic_id,
+							&data->entry);
+
+			kfree(data);
+		}
+	}
+
+	irq_domain_free_irqs_common(domain, virq, nr_irqs);
+}
+
+static const struct irq_domain_ops hyperv_root_ir_domain_ops = {
+	.select = hyperv_irq_remapping_select,
+	.alloc = hyperv_root_irq_remapping_alloc,
+	.free = hyperv_root_irq_remapping_free,
+};
+
 #endif
-- 
2.20.1