Re: [PATCH v4 1/4] iio: chemical: scd30: add core driver

[Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>]

On Sun, 7 Jun 2020 13:59:48 +0200
Tomasz Duszynski <tomasz.duszynski@octakon.com> wrote:

> On Sat, Jun 06, 2020 at 04:06:52PM +0100, Jonathan Cameron wrote:
> > On Wed, 3 Jun 2020 10:44:38 +0200
> > Tomasz Duszynski <tomasz.duszynski@octakon.com> wrote:
> >  
> > > Add Sensirion SCD30 carbon dioxide core driver.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Tomasz Duszynski <tomasz.duszynski@octakon.com>  
> >
> > Hi Tomasz,
> >
> > One trivial suggestion on loosening a little what counts
> > as 'enabled' for the calibration enable.
> >
> > Otherwise, the ABI for providing the pressure seems odd
> > (I missed this previously).  It doesn't make sense to provide
> > a calibscale for pressure.  This is an actual pressure value.
> >  
> 
> Hi Jonathan,
> 
> Well it does make sense to some extent. If you dig into theory
> behind compensation it turns out that you compensate co2
> measurement by scaling it by a reciprocal of a given pressure.

Interesting.  Kind of makes sense.

> 
> So it seems to match calibscale definition except measured pressure
> is not exposed to us directly.
> 
> But if the output channel is preferred then fine.

I think that would still be the best plan because a random user won't
understand why it would be calibscale.  They will think they are
writing a 'value' of pressure rather than something to do with scale.

Jonathan
> 
> > What we have done for similar cases in the past is to take the
> > slightly wide interpretation of output channels.  In some sense
> > this is about telling the sensor what the value 'should' be
> > so I would just use an output pressure channel to provide this
> > control.  Its a bit odd, but without an explosion in complex
> > channel descriptions we haven't come up with a better option yet.
> >
> > However its also weird enough I'd suggest taking the unusual
> > step of documenting it even though it is sort of standard ABI.
> >  
> 
> Fair enough.
> 
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Jonathan
> >  
> > > ---
> > >  Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-scd30 |  34 +
> > >  MAINTAINERS                                   |   6 +
> > >  drivers/iio/chemical/Kconfig                  |  11 +
> > >  drivers/iio/chemical/Makefile                 |   1 +
> > >  drivers/iio/chemical/scd30.h                  |  78 ++
> > >  drivers/iio/chemical/scd30_core.c             | 761 ++++++++++++++++++
> > >  6 files changed, 891 insertions(+)
> > >  create mode 100644 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-scd30
> > >  create mode 100644 drivers/iio/chemical/scd30.h
> > >  create mode 100644 drivers/iio/chemical/scd30_core.c
> > >
> > > diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-scd30 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-scd30
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 000000000000..b9712f390bec
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-scd30
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
> > > +What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/calibration_auto_enable
> > > +Date:		June 2020
> > > +KernelVersion:	5.8
> > > +Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
> > > +Description:
> > > +		Contaminants build-up in the measurement chamber or optical
> > > +		elements deterioration leads to sensor drift.
> > > +
> > > +		One can compensate for sensor drift by using automatic self
> > > +		calibration procedure (asc).
> > > +
> > > +		Writing 1 or 0 to this attribute will respectively activate or
> > > +		deactivate asc.
> > > +
> > > +		Upon reading current asc status is returned.
> > > +
> > > +What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/calibration_forced_value
> > > +Date:		June 2020
> > > +KernelVersion:	5.8
> > > +Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
> > > +Description:
> > > +		Contaminants build-up in the measurement chamber or optical
> > > +		elements deterioration leads to sensor drift.
> > > +
> > > +		One can compensate for sensor drift by using forced
> > > +		recalibration (frc). This is useful in case there's known
> > > +		co2 reference available nearby the sensor.
> > > +
> > > +		Picking value from the range [400 1 2000] and writing it to the
> > > +		sensor will set frc.
> > > +
> > > +		Upon reading current frc value is returned. Note that after
> > > +		power cycling default value (i.e 400) is returned even though
> > > +		internally sensor had recalibrated itself.
> > > diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> > > index 60ed2963efaa..41a509cca6f1 100644
> > > --- a/MAINTAINERS
> > > +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> > > @@ -15137,6 +15137,12 @@ S:	Maintained
> > >  F:	drivers/misc/phantom.c
> > >  F:	include/uapi/linux/phantom.h
> > >
> > > +SENSIRION SCD30 CARBON DIOXIDE SENSOR DRIVER
> > > +M:	Tomasz Duszynski <tomasz.duszynski@octakon.com>
> > > +S:	Maintained
> > > +F:	drivers/iio/chemical/scd30.h
> > > +F:	drivers/iio/chemical/scd30_core.c
> > > +
> > >  SENSIRION SPS30 AIR POLLUTION SENSOR DRIVER
> > >  M:	Tomasz Duszynski <tduszyns@gmail.com>
> > >  S:	Maintained
> > > diff --git a/drivers/iio/chemical/Kconfig b/drivers/iio/chemical/Kconfig
> > > index 7f21afd73b1c..99e852b67e55 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/iio/chemical/Kconfig
> > > +++ b/drivers/iio/chemical/Kconfig
> > > @@ -85,6 +85,17 @@ config PMS7003
> > >  	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will
> > >  	  be called pms7003.
> > >
> > > +config SCD30_CORE
> > > +	tristate "SCD30 carbon dioxide sensor driver"
> > > +	select IIO_BUFFER
> > > +	select IIO_TRIGGERED_BUFFER
> > > +	help
> > > +	  Say Y here to build support for the Sensirion SCD30 sensor with carbon
> > > +	  dioxide, relative humidity and temperature sensing capabilities.
> > > +
> > > +	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will
> > > +	  be called scd30_core.
> > > +
> > >  config SENSIRION_SGP30
> > >  	tristate "Sensirion SGPxx gas sensors"
> > >  	depends on I2C
> > > diff --git a/drivers/iio/chemical/Makefile b/drivers/iio/chemical/Makefile
> > > index aba4167db745..c9804b041ecd 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/iio/chemical/Makefile
> > > +++ b/drivers/iio/chemical/Makefile
> > > @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_BME680_SPI) += bme680_spi.o
> > >  obj-$(CONFIG_CCS811)		+= ccs811.o
> > >  obj-$(CONFIG_IAQCORE)		+= ams-iaq-core.o
> > >  obj-$(CONFIG_PMS7003) += pms7003.o
> > > +obj-$(CONFIG_SCD30_CORE) += scd30_core.o
> > >  obj-$(CONFIG_SENSIRION_SGP30)	+= sgp30.o
> > >  obj-$(CONFIG_SPS30) += sps30.o
> > >  obj-$(CONFIG_VZ89X)		+= vz89x.o
> > > diff --git a/drivers/iio/chemical/scd30.h b/drivers/iio/chemical/scd30.h
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 000000000000..f60127bfe0f4
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/drivers/iio/chemical/scd30.h
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
> > > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> > > +#ifndef _SCD30_H
> > > +#define _SCD30_H
> > > +
> > > +#include <linux/completion.h>
> > > +#include <linux/device.h>
> > > +#include <linux/mutex.h>
> > > +#include <linux/pm.h>
> > > +#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
> > > +#include <linux/types.h>
> > > +
> > > +struct scd30_state;
> > > +
> > > +enum scd30_cmd {
> > > +	/* start continuous measurement with pressure compensation */
> > > +	CMD_START_MEAS,
> > > +	/* stop continuous measurement */
> > > +	CMD_STOP_MEAS,
> > > +	/* set/get measurement interval */
> > > +	CMD_MEAS_INTERVAL,
> > > +	/* check whether new measurement is ready */
> > > +	CMD_MEAS_READY,
> > > +	/* get measurement */
> > > +	CMD_READ_MEAS,
> > > +	/* turn on/off automatic self calibration */
> > > +	CMD_ASC,
> > > +	/* set/get forced recalibration value */
> > > +	CMD_FRC,
> > > +	/* set/get temperature offset */
> > > +	CMD_TEMP_OFFSET,
> > > +	/* get firmware version */
> > > +	CMD_FW_VERSION,
> > > +	/* reset sensor */
> > > +	CMD_RESET,
> > > +	/*
> > > +	 * Command for altitude compensation was omitted intentionally because
> > > +	 * the same can be achieved by means of CMD_START_MEAS which takes
> > > +	 * pressure above the sea level as an argument.
> > > +	 */
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +#define SCD30_MEAS_COUNT 3
> > > +
> > > +typedef int (*scd30_command_t)(struct scd30_state *state, enum scd30_cmd cmd, u16 arg,
> > > +			       void *response, int size);
> > > +
> > > +struct scd30_state {
> > > +	/* serialize access to the device */
> > > +	struct mutex lock;
> > > +	struct device *dev;
> > > +	struct regulator *vdd;
> > > +	struct completion meas_ready;
> > > +	/*
> > > +	 * priv pointer is solely for serdev driver private data. We keep it
> > > +	 * here because driver_data inside dev has been already used for iio and
> > > +	 * struct serdev_device doesn't have one.
> > > +	 */
> > > +	void *priv;
> > > +	int irq;
> > > +	/*
> > > +	 * no way to retrieve current ambient pressure compensation value from
> > > +	 * the sensor so keep one around
> > > +	 */
> > > +	u16 pressure_comp;
> > > +	u16 meas_interval;
> > > +	int meas[SCD30_MEAS_COUNT];
> > > +
> > > +	scd30_command_t command;
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +int scd30_suspend(struct device *dev);
> > > +int scd30_resume(struct device *dev);
> > > +
> > > +static __maybe_unused SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(scd30_pm_ops, scd30_suspend, scd30_resume);
> > > +
> > > +int scd30_probe(struct device *dev, int irq, const char *name, void *priv, scd30_command_t command);
> > > +
> > > +#endif
> > > diff --git a/drivers/iio/chemical/scd30_core.c b/drivers/iio/chemical/scd30_core.c
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 000000000000..cf640a00f7ec
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/drivers/iio/chemical/scd30_core.c
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,761 @@
> > > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > > +/*
> > > + * Sensirion SCD30 carbon dioxide sensor core driver
> > > + *
> > > + * Copyright (c) 2020 Tomasz Duszynski <tomasz.duszynski@octakon.com>
> > > + */
> > > +#include <linux/bits.h>
> > > +#include <linux/completion.h>
> > > +#include <linux/delay.h>
> > > +#include <linux/device.h>
> > > +#include <linux/errno.h>
> > > +#include <linux/export.h>
> > > +#include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
> > > +#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
> > > +#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
> > > +#include <linux/iio/trigger.h>
> > > +#include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
> > > +#include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
> > > +#include <linux/iio/types.h>
> > > +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
> > > +#include <linux/irqreturn.h>
> > > +#include <linux/jiffies.h>
> > > +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> > > +#include <linux/module.h>
> > > +#include <linux/mutex.h>
> > > +#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
> > > +#include <linux/string.h>
> > > +#include <linux/sysfs.h>
> > > +#include <linux/types.h>
> > > +#include <asm/byteorder.h>
> > > +
> > > +#include "scd30.h"
> > > +
> > > +#define SCD30_PRESSURE_COMP_MIN_MBAR 700
> > > +#define SCD30_PRESSURE_COMP_MAX_MBAR 1400
> > > +#define SCD30_PRESSURE_COMP_DEFAULT 1013
> > > +#define SCD30_MEAS_INTERVAL_MIN_S 2
> > > +#define SCD30_MEAS_INTERVAL_MAX_S 1800
> > > +#define SCD30_MEAS_INTERVAL_DEFAULT SCD30_MEAS_INTERVAL_MIN_S
> > > +#define SCD30_FRC_MIN_PPM 400
> > > +#define SCD30_FRC_MAX_PPM 2000
> > > +#define SCD30_TEMP_OFFSET_MAX 655360
> > > +#define SCD30_EXTRA_TIMEOUT_PER_S 250
> > > +
> > > +enum {
> > > +	SCD30_CONC,
> > > +	SCD30_TEMP,
> > > +	SCD30_HR,
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static int scd30_command_write(struct scd30_state *state, enum scd30_cmd cmd, u16 arg)
> > > +{
> > > +	return state->command(state, cmd, arg, NULL, 0);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int scd30_command_read(struct scd30_state *state, enum scd30_cmd cmd, u16 *val)
> > > +{
> > > +	__be16 tmp;
> > > +	int ret;
> > > +
> > > +	ret = state->command(state, cmd, 0, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
> > > +	*val = be16_to_cpup(&tmp);
> > > +
> > > +	return ret;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int scd30_reset(struct scd30_state *state)
> > > +{
> > > +	int ret;
> > > +	u16 val;
> > > +
> > > +	ret = scd30_command_write(state, CMD_RESET, 0);
> > > +	if (ret)
> > > +		return ret;
> > > +
> > > +	/* sensor boots up within 2 secs */
> > > +	msleep(2000);
> > > +	/*
> > > +	 * Power-on-reset causes sensor to produce some glitch on i2c bus and
> > > +	 * some controllers end up in error state. Try to recover by placing
> > > +	 * any data on the bus.
> > > +	 */
> > > +	scd30_command_read(state, CMD_MEAS_READY, &val);
> > > +
> > > +	return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +/* simplified float to fixed point conversion with a scaling factor of 0.01 */
> > > +static int scd30_float_to_fp(int float32)
> > > +{
> > > +	int fraction, shift,
> > > +	    mantissa = float32 & GENMASK(22, 0),
> > > +	    sign = float32 & BIT(31) ? -1 : 1,
> > > +	    exp = (float32 & ~BIT(31)) >> 23;
> > > +
> > > +	/* special case 0 */
> > > +	if (!exp && !mantissa)
> > > +		return 0;
> > > +
> > > +	exp -= 127;
> > > +	if (exp < 0) {
> > > +		exp = -exp;
> > > +		/* return values ranging from 1 to 99 */
> > > +		return sign * ((((BIT(23) + mantissa) * 100) >> 23) >> exp);
> > > +	}
> > > +
> > > +	/* return values starting at 100 */
> > > +	shift = 23 - exp;
> > > +	float32 = BIT(exp) + (mantissa >> shift);
> > > +	fraction = mantissa & GENMASK(shift - 1, 0);
> > > +
> > > +	return sign * (float32 * 100 + ((fraction * 100) >> shift));
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int scd30_read_meas(struct scd30_state *state)
> > > +{
> > > +	int i, ret;
> > > +
> > > +	ret = state->command(state, CMD_READ_MEAS, 0, state->meas, sizeof(state->meas));
> > > +	if (ret)
> > > +		return ret;
> > > +
> > > +	be32_to_cpu_array(state->meas, state->meas, ARRAY_SIZE(state->meas));
> > > +
> > > +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(state->meas); i++)
> > > +		state->meas[i] = scd30_float_to_fp(state->meas[i]);
> > > +
> > > +	/*
> > > +	 * co2 is left unprocessed while temperature and humidity are scaled
> > > +	 * to milli deg C and milli percent respectively.
> > > +	 */
> > > +	state->meas[SCD30_TEMP] *= 10;
> > > +	state->meas[SCD30_HR] *= 10;
> > > +
> > > +	return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int scd30_wait_meas_irq(struct scd30_state *state)
> > > +{
> > > +	int ret, timeout;
> > > +
> > > +	reinit_completion(&state->meas_ready);
> > > +	enable_irq(state->irq);
> > > +	timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(state->meas_interval * (1000 + SCD30_EXTRA_TIMEOUT_PER_S));
> > > +	ret = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(&state->meas_ready, timeout);
> > > +	if (ret > 0)
> > > +		ret = 0;
> > > +	else if (!ret)
> > > +		ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
> > > +
> > > +	disable_irq(state->irq);
> > > +
> > > +	return ret;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int scd30_wait_meas_poll(struct scd30_state *state)
> > > +{
> > > +	int timeout = state->meas_interval * SCD30_EXTRA_TIMEOUT_PER_S, tries = 5;
> > > +
> > > +	do {
> > > +		int ret;
> > > +		u16 val;
> > > +
> > > +		ret = scd30_command_read(state, CMD_MEAS_READY, &val);
> > > +		if (ret)
> > > +			return -EIO;
> > > +
> > > +		/* new measurement available */
> > > +		if (val)
> > > +			break;
> > > +
> > > +		msleep_interruptible(timeout);
> > > +	} while (--tries);
> > > +
> > > +	return tries ? 0 : -ETIMEDOUT;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int scd30_read_poll(struct scd30_state *state)
> > > +{
> > > +	int ret;
> > > +
> > > +	ret = scd30_wait_meas_poll(state);
> > > +	if (ret)
> > > +		return ret;
> > > +
> > > +	return scd30_read_meas(state);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int scd30_read(struct scd30_state *state)
> > > +{
> > > +	if (state->irq > 0)
> > > +		return scd30_wait_meas_irq(state);
> > > +
> > > +	return scd30_read_poll(state);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int scd30_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
> > > +			  int *val, int *val2, long mask)
> > > +{
> > > +	struct scd30_state *state = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> > > +	int ret = -EINVAL;
> > > +	u16 tmp;
> > > +
> > > +	mutex_lock(&state->lock);
> > > +	switch (mask) {
> > > +	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
> > > +	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED:
> > > +		ret = iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev);
> > > +		if (ret)
> > > +			break;
> > > +
> > > +		ret = scd30_read(state);
> > > +		if (ret) {
> > > +			iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev);
> > > +			break;
> > > +		}
> > > +
> > > +		*val = state->meas[chan->address];
> > > +		iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev);
> > > +		ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
> > > +		break;
> > > +	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
> > > +		*val = 0;
> > > +		*val2 = 1;
> > > +		ret = IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
> > > +		break;
> > > +	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
> > > +		ret = scd30_command_read(state, CMD_MEAS_INTERVAL, &tmp);
> > > +		if (ret)
> > > +			break;
> > > +
> > > +		*val = 0;
> > > +		*val2 = 1000000000 / tmp;
> > > +		ret = IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO;
> > > +		break;
> > > +	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE:
> > > +		*val = state->pressure_comp / 10;
> > > +		*val2 = (state->pressure_comp % 10) * 100000;
> > > +		ret = IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
> > > +		break;
> > > +	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS:
> > > +		ret = scd30_command_read(state, CMD_TEMP_OFFSET, &tmp);
> > > +		if (ret)
> > > +			break;
> > > +
> > > +		*val = tmp;
> > > +		ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
> > > +		break;
> > > +	}
> > > +	mutex_unlock(&state->lock);
> > > +
> > > +	return ret;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int scd30_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
> > > +			   int val, int val2, long mask)
> > > +{
> > > +	struct scd30_state *state = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> > > +	int ret = -EINVAL;
> > > +
> > > +	mutex_lock(&state->lock);
> > > +	switch (mask) {
> > > +	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
> > > +		if (val)
> > > +			break;
> > > +
> > > +		val = 1000000000 / val2;
> > > +		if (val < SCD30_MEAS_INTERVAL_MIN_S || val > SCD30_MEAS_INTERVAL_MAX_S)
> > > +			break;
> > > +
> > > +		ret = scd30_command_write(state, CMD_MEAS_INTERVAL, val);
> > > +		if (ret)
> > > +			break;
> > > +
> > > +		state->meas_interval = val;
> > > +		break;
> > > +	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE:
> > > +		val = (val * 1000000 + val2) / 100000;
> > > +		if (val < SCD30_PRESSURE_COMP_MIN_MBAR || val > SCD30_PRESSURE_COMP_MAX_MBAR)
> > > +			break;
> > > +
> > > +		ret = scd30_command_write(state, CMD_START_MEAS, val);
> > > +		if (ret)
> > > +			break;
> > > +
> > > +		state->pressure_comp = val;
> > > +		break;
> > > +	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS:
> > > +		if (val < 0 || val > SCD30_TEMP_OFFSET_MAX)
> > > +			break;
> > > +		/*
> > > +		 * Manufacturer does not explicitly specify min/max sensible
> > > +		 * values hence check is omitted for simplicity.
> > > +		 */
> > > +		ret = scd30_command_write(state, CMD_TEMP_OFFSET / 10, val);
> > > +	}
> > > +	mutex_unlock(&state->lock);
> > > +
> > > +	return ret;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int scd30_write_raw_get_fmt(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
> > > +				   long mask)
> > > +{
> > > +	switch (mask) {
> > > +	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
> > > +		return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO;
> > > +	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE:
> > > +		return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
> > > +	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS:
> > > +		return IIO_VAL_INT;
> > > +	}
> > > +
> > > +	return -EINVAL;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static const int scd30_pressure_calibscale_available[] = {
> > > +	SCD30_PRESSURE_COMP_MIN_MBAR / 10, 0,
> > > +	0, 100000,
> > > +	SCD30_PRESSURE_COMP_MAX_MBAR / 10, 0,
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static const int scd30_temp_calibbias_available[] = {
> > > +	0, 10, SCD30_TEMP_OFFSET_MAX,
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static int scd30_read_avail(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
> > > +			    const int **vals, int *type, int *length, long mask)
> > > +{
> > > +	switch (mask) {
> > > +	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE:
> > > +		*vals = scd30_pressure_calibscale_available;
> > > +		*type = IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
> > > +
> > > +		return IIO_AVAIL_RANGE;
> > > +	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS:
> > > +		*vals = scd30_temp_calibbias_available;
> > > +		*type = IIO_VAL_INT;
> > > +
> > > +		return IIO_AVAIL_RANGE;
> > > +	}
> > > +
> > > +	return -EINVAL;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static ssize_t sampling_frequency_available_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
> > > +						 char *buf)
> > > +{
> > > +	int i = SCD30_MEAS_INTERVAL_MIN_S;
> > > +	ssize_t len = 0;
> > > +
> > > +	do {
> > > +		len += scnprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "0.%09u ", 1000000000 / i);
> > > +		/*
> > > +		 * Not all values fit PAGE_SIZE buffer hence print every 6th
> > > +		 * (each frequency differs by 6s in time domain from the
> > > +		 * adjacent). Unlisted but valid ones are still accepted.
> > > +		 */
> > > +		i += 6;
> > > +	} while (i <= SCD30_MEAS_INTERVAL_MAX_S);
> > > +
> > > +	buf[len - 1] = '\n';
> > > +
> > > +	return len;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static ssize_t calibration_auto_enable_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
> > > +					    char *buf)
> > > +{
> > > +	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
> > > +	struct scd30_state *state = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> > > +	int ret;
> > > +	u16 val;
> > > +
> > > +	mutex_lock(&state->lock);
> > > +	ret = scd30_command_read(state, CMD_ASC, &val);
> > > +	mutex_unlock(&state->lock);
> > > +
> > > +	return ret ?: sprintf(buf, "%d\n", val);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static ssize_t calibration_auto_enable_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
> > > +					     const char *buf, size_t len)
> > > +{
> > > +	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
> > > +	struct scd30_state *state = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> > > +	int ret;
> > > +	u16 val;
> > > +
> > > +	ret = kstrtou16(buf, 0, &val);  
> >
> > For enable controls like this we have a magic kstrtobool which
> > is a bit more flexible in what it allows
> >
> > https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/latest/source/lib/kstrtox.c#L332
> >  
> 
> Matter of preference I guess, but okay.
> 
> > > +	if (ret)
> > > +		return ret;
> > > +
> > > +	mutex_lock(&state->lock);
> > > +	ret = scd30_command_write(state, CMD_ASC, !!val);
> > > +	mutex_unlock(&state->lock);
> > > +
> > > +	return ret ?: len;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static ssize_t calibration_forced_value_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
> > > +					     char *buf)
> > > +{
> > > +	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
> > > +	struct scd30_state *state = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> > > +	int ret;
> > > +	u16 val;
> > > +
> > > +	mutex_lock(&state->lock);
> > > +	ret = scd30_command_read(state, CMD_FRC, &val);
> > > +	mutex_unlock(&state->lock);
> > > +
> > > +	return ret ?: sprintf(buf, "%d\n", val);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static ssize_t calibration_forced_value_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
> > > +					      const char *buf, size_t len)
> > > +{
> > > +	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
> > > +	struct scd30_state *state = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> > > +	int ret;
> > > +	u16 val;
> > > +
> > > +	ret = kstrtou16(buf, 0, &val);
> > > +	if (ret)
> > > +		return ret;
> > > +
> > > +	if (val < SCD30_FRC_MIN_PPM || val > SCD30_FRC_MAX_PPM)
> > > +		return -EINVAL;
> > > +
> > > +	mutex_lock(&state->lock);
> > > +	ret = scd30_command_write(state, CMD_FRC, val);
> > > +	mutex_unlock(&state->lock);
> > > +
> > > +	return ret ?: len;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(sampling_frequency_available, 0);
> > > +static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR_RW(calibration_auto_enable, 0);
> > > +static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR_RW(calibration_forced_value, 0);
> > > +
> > > +static struct attribute *scd30_attrs[] = {
> > > +	&iio_dev_attr_sampling_frequency_available.dev_attr.attr,
> > > +	&iio_dev_attr_calibration_auto_enable.dev_attr.attr,
> > > +	&iio_dev_attr_calibration_forced_value.dev_attr.attr,
> > > +	NULL
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static const struct attribute_group scd30_attr_group = {
> > > +	.attrs = scd30_attrs,
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static const struct iio_info scd30_info = {
> > > +	.attrs = &scd30_attr_group,
> > > +	.read_raw = scd30_read_raw,
> > > +	.write_raw = scd30_write_raw,
> > > +	.write_raw_get_fmt = scd30_write_raw_get_fmt,
> > > +	.read_avail = scd30_read_avail,
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +#define SCD30_CHAN_SCAN_TYPE(_sign, _realbits) .scan_type = { \
> > > +	.sign = _sign, \
> > > +	.realbits = _realbits, \
> > > +	.storagebits = 32, \
> > > +	.endianness = IIO_CPU, \
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static const struct iio_chan_spec scd30_channels[] = {
> > > +	{
> > > +		.type = IIO_PRESSURE,
> > > +		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE),
> > > +		.info_mask_separate_available = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE),  
> >
> > I missed this before, but using pressure calib scale to allow you input the
> > current pressure in millibar seems odd...
> >  
> 
> Unit is kPa actually.
> 
> > For similar cases we've use a magic output channel and just used
> > the raw attr to provide the control.  In some sense we are setting
> > the sensors idea of what the value is (obviously it doesn't then
> > actually change the pressure)..
> >
> > Even with this it's also odd enough I'd suggest documenting this particular
> > bit of ABI.
> >  
> > > +		.scan_index = -1,
> > > +	},
> > > +	{
> > > +		.type = IIO_CONCENTRATION,
> > > +		.channel2 = IIO_MOD_CO2,
> > > +		.address = SCD30_CONC,
> > > +		.scan_index = SCD30_CONC,
> > > +		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
> > > +				      BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
> > > +		.info_mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ),
> > > +		.modified = 1,
> > > +
> > > +		SCD30_CHAN_SCAN_TYPE('u', 20),
> > > +	},
> > > +	{
> > > +		.type = IIO_TEMP,
> > > +		.address = SCD30_TEMP,
> > > +		.scan_index = SCD30_TEMP,
> > > +		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED) |
> > > +				      BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS),
> > > +		.info_mask_separate_available = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS),
> > > +		.info_mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ),
> > > +
> > > +		SCD30_CHAN_SCAN_TYPE('s', 18),
> > > +	},
> > > +	{
> > > +		.type = IIO_HUMIDITYRELATIVE,
> > > +		.address = SCD30_HR,
> > > +		.scan_index = SCD30_HR,
> > > +		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED),
> > > +		.info_mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ),
> > > +
> > > +		SCD30_CHAN_SCAN_TYPE('u', 17),
> > > +	},
> > > +	IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(3),
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +int __maybe_unused scd30_suspend(struct device *dev)
> > > +{
> > > +	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> > > +	struct scd30_state *state  = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> > > +	int ret;
> > > +
> > > +	ret = scd30_command_write(state, CMD_STOP_MEAS, 0);
> > > +	if (ret)
> > > +		return ret;
> > > +
> > > +	return regulator_disable(state->vdd);
> > > +}
> > > +EXPORT_SYMBOL(scd30_suspend);
> > > +
> > > +int __maybe_unused scd30_resume(struct device *dev)
> > > +{
> > > +	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> > > +	struct scd30_state *state = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> > > +	int ret;
> > > +
> > > +	ret = regulator_enable(state->vdd);
> > > +	if (ret)
> > > +		return ret;
> > > +
> > > +	return scd30_command_write(state, CMD_START_MEAS, state->pressure_comp);
> > > +}
> > > +EXPORT_SYMBOL(scd30_resume);
> > > +
> > > +static void scd30_stop_meas(void *data)
> > > +{
> > > +	struct scd30_state *state = data;
> > > +
> > > +	scd30_command_write(state, CMD_STOP_MEAS, 0);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static void scd30_disable_regulator(void *data)
> > > +{
> > > +	struct scd30_state *state = data;
> > > +
> > > +	regulator_disable(state->vdd);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static irqreturn_t scd30_irq_handler(int irq, void *priv)
> > > +{
> > > +	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = priv;
> > > +
> > > +	if (iio_buffer_enabled(indio_dev)) {
> > > +		iio_trigger_poll(indio_dev->trig);
> > > +
> > > +		return IRQ_HANDLED;
> > > +	}
> > > +
> > > +	return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static irqreturn_t scd30_irq_thread_handler(int irq, void *priv)
> > > +{
> > > +	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = priv;
> > > +	struct scd30_state *state = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> > > +	int ret;
> > > +
> > > +	ret = scd30_read_meas(state);
> > > +	if (ret)
> > > +		goto out;
> > > +
> > > +	complete_all(&state->meas_ready);
> > > +out:
> > > +	return IRQ_HANDLED;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static irqreturn_t scd30_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
> > > +{
> > > +	struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
> > > +	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
> > > +	struct scd30_state *state = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> > > +	struct {
> > > +		int data[SCD30_MEAS_COUNT];
> > > +		s64 ts __aligned(8);
> > > +	} scan = { 0, };
> > > +	int ret;
> > > +
> > > +	mutex_lock(&state->lock);
> > > +	if (!iio_trigger_using_own(indio_dev))
> > > +		ret = scd30_read_poll(state);
> > > +	else
> > > +		ret = scd30_read_meas(state);
> > > +	memcpy(scan.data, state->meas, sizeof(state->meas));
> > > +	mutex_unlock(&state->lock);
> > > +	if (ret)
> > > +		goto out;
> > > +
> > > +	iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, &scan, iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));
> > > +out:
> > > +	iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);
> > > +	return IRQ_HANDLED;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int scd30_set_trigger_state(struct iio_trigger *trig, bool state)
> > > +{
> > > +	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = iio_trigger_get_drvdata(trig);
> > > +	struct scd30_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> > > +
> > > +	if (state)
> > > +		enable_irq(st->irq);
> > > +	else
> > > +		disable_irq(st->irq);
> > > +
> > > +	return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static const struct iio_trigger_ops scd30_trigger_ops = {
> > > +	.set_trigger_state = scd30_set_trigger_state,
> > > +	.validate_device = iio_trigger_validate_own_device,
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static int scd30_setup_trigger(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
> > > +{
> > > +	struct scd30_state *state = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> > > +	struct device *dev = indio_dev->dev.parent;
> > > +	struct iio_trigger *trig;
> > > +	int ret;
> > > +
> > > +	trig = devm_iio_trigger_alloc(dev, "%s-dev%d", indio_dev->name, indio_dev->id);
> > > +	if (!trig) {
> > > +		dev_err(dev, "failed to allocate trigger\n");
> > > +		return -ENOMEM;
> > > +	}
> > > +
> > > +	trig->dev.parent = dev;
> > > +	trig->ops = &scd30_trigger_ops;
> > > +	iio_trigger_set_drvdata(trig, indio_dev);
> > > +
> > > +	ret = devm_iio_trigger_register(dev, trig);
> > > +	if (ret)
> > > +		return ret;
> > > +
> > > +	indio_dev->trig = iio_trigger_get(trig);
> > > +
> > > +	ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(dev, state->irq, scd30_irq_handler,
> > > +					scd30_irq_thread_handler, IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH | IRQF_ONESHOT,
> > > +					indio_dev->name, indio_dev);
> > > +	if (ret)
> > > +		dev_err(dev, "failed to request irq\n");
> > > +
> > > +	/*
> > > +	 * Interrupt is enabled just before taking a fresh measurement
> > > +	 * and disabled afterwards. This means we need to disable it here
> > > +	 * to keep calls to enable/disable balanced.
> > > +	 */
> > > +	disable_irq(state->irq);
> > > +
> > > +	return ret;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +int scd30_probe(struct device *dev, int irq, const char *name, void *priv,
> > > +		scd30_command_t command)
> > > +{
> > > +	static const unsigned long scd30_scan_masks[] = { 0x07, 0x00 };
> > > +	struct scd30_state *state;
> > > +	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
> > > +	int ret;
> > > +	u16 val;
> > > +
> > > +	indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(dev, sizeof(*state));
> > > +	if (!indio_dev)
> > > +		return -ENOMEM;
> > > +
> > > +	state = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> > > +	state->dev = dev;
> > > +	state->priv = priv;
> > > +	state->irq = irq;
> > > +	state->pressure_comp = SCD30_PRESSURE_COMP_DEFAULT;
> > > +	state->meas_interval = SCD30_MEAS_INTERVAL_DEFAULT;
> > > +	state->command = command;
> > > +	mutex_init(&state->lock);
> > > +	init_completion(&state->meas_ready);
> > > +
> > > +	dev_set_drvdata(dev, indio_dev);
> > > +
> > > +	indio_dev->dev.parent = dev;
> > > +	indio_dev->info = &scd30_info;
> > > +	indio_dev->name = name;
> > > +	indio_dev->channels = scd30_channels;
> > > +	indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(scd30_channels);
> > > +	indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
> > > +	indio_dev->available_scan_masks = scd30_scan_masks;
> > > +
> > > +	state->vdd = devm_regulator_get(dev, "vdd");
> > > +	if (IS_ERR(state->vdd)) {
> > > +		if (PTR_ERR(state->vdd) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
> > > +			return -EPROBE_DEFER;
> > > +
> > > +		dev_err(dev, "failed to get regulator\n");
> > > +		return PTR_ERR(state->vdd);
> > > +	}
> > > +
> > > +	ret = regulator_enable(state->vdd);
> > > +	if (ret)
> > > +		return ret;
> > > +
> > > +	ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, scd30_disable_regulator, state);
> > > +	if (ret)
> > > +		return ret;
> > > +
> > > +	ret = scd30_reset(state);
> > > +	if (ret) {
> > > +		dev_err(dev, "failed to reset device: %d\n", ret);
> > > +		return ret;
> > > +	}
> > > +
> > > +	if (state->irq > 0) {
> > > +		ret = scd30_setup_trigger(indio_dev);
> > > +		if (ret) {
> > > +			dev_err(dev, "failed to setup trigger: %d\n", ret);
> > > +			return ret;
> > > +		}
> > > +	}
> > > +
> > > +	ret = devm_iio_triggered_buffer_setup(dev, indio_dev, NULL, scd30_trigger_handler, NULL);
> > > +	if (ret)
> > > +		return ret;
> > > +
> > > +	ret = scd30_command_read(state, CMD_FW_VERSION, &val);
> > > +	if (ret) {
> > > +		dev_err(dev, "failed to read firmware version: %d\n", ret);
> > > +		return ret;
> > > +	}
> > > +	dev_info(dev, "firmware version: %d.%d\n", val >> 8, (char)val);
> > > +
> > > +	ret = scd30_command_write(state, CMD_MEAS_INTERVAL, state->meas_interval);
> > > +	if (ret) {
> > > +		dev_err(dev, "failed to set measurement interval: %d\n", ret);
> > > +		return ret;
> > > +	}
> > > +
> > > +	ret = scd30_command_write(state, CMD_START_MEAS, state->pressure_comp);
> > > +	if (ret) {
> > > +		dev_err(dev, "failed to start measurement: %d\n", ret);
> > > +		return ret;
> > > +	}
> > > +
> > > +	ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, scd30_stop_meas, state);
> > > +	if (ret)
> > > +		return ret;
> > > +
> > > +	return devm_iio_device_register(dev, indio_dev);
> > > +}
> > > +EXPORT_SYMBOL(scd30_probe);
> > > +
> > > +MODULE_AUTHOR("Tomasz Duszynski <tomasz.duszynski@octakon.com>");
> > > +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sensirion SCD30 carbon dioxide sensor core driver");
> > > +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");  
> >