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* [PATCH v2] evm: Correct inode_init_security hooks behaviors
@ 2022-10-21 15:14 Nicolas Bouchinet
  2022-10-21 15:42 ` Casey Schaufler
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 3+ messages in thread
From: Nicolas Bouchinet @ 2022-10-21 15:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-integrity
  Cc: philippe.trebuchet, zohar, dmitry.kasatkin, paul, jmorris, serge,
	casey, davem, lucien.xin, vgoyal, omosnace, mortonm,
	nicolas.bouchinet, mic, cgzones, linux-security-module

From: Nicolas Bouchinet <nicolas.bouchinet@ssi.gouv.fr>

Fixes a NULL pointer dereference occurring in the
`evm_protected_xattr_common` function of the EVM LSM. The bug is
triggered if a `inode_init_security` hook returns 0 without initializing
the given `struct xattr` fields (which is the case of BPF) and if no
other LSM overrides thoses fields after. This also leads to memory
leaks.

Adds a `call_int_hook_xattr` macro that fetches and feed the
`new_xattrs` array with every called hook xattr values.

Adds a `evm_init_hmacs` function which init the EVM hmac using every
entry of the array contrary to `evm_init_hmac`.

Fixes the `evm_inode_init_security` function to use `evm_init_hmacs`.

The `MAX_LSM_EVM_XATTR` value has been raised to 5 which gives room for
SMACK, SELinux, Apparmor, BPF and IMA/EVM security attributes.

Changes the default return value of the `inode_init_security` hook
definition to `-EOPNOTSUPP`.

Changes the hook documentation to match the behavior of the LSMs using
it (only xattr->value is initialised with kmalloc and thus is the only
one that should be kfreed by the caller).

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Bouchinet <nicolas.bouchinet@ssi.gouv.fr>
---

Changes since v1:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-integrity/Y1FTSIo+1x+4X0LS@archlinux/
* The `call_int_hook_xattr` macro has been inlined into the
  `security_inode_init_security` hook (as suggested by Paul Moor,
  Mickaël Salaün and Casey Schaufler).
* The MAX_LSM_EVM_XATTR value is processed based on compiled LSMs (as
  proposed by Casey Schaufler).
* Various typos and cosmetic changes has been fixed (as suggested by
  Mickaël Salaün)
* A MAX_LSM_EVM_XATTR test has been wrapped in a WAN_ON_ONCE macro (as
  suggested by Mickaël Salaün).
---
 include/linux/lsm_hook_defs.h       |  2 +-
 include/linux/lsm_hooks.h           |  4 ++--
 security/integrity/evm/evm.h        |  2 ++
 security/integrity/evm/evm_crypto.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 security/integrity/evm/evm_main.c   |  9 +++++----
 security/security.c                 | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++-------
 6 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/lsm_hook_defs.h b/include/linux/lsm_hook_defs.h
index 806448173033..e5dd0c0f6345 100644
--- a/include/linux/lsm_hook_defs.h
+++ b/include/linux/lsm_hook_defs.h
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ LSM_HOOK(int, 0, path_notify, const struct path *path, u64 mask,
 	 unsigned int obj_type)
 LSM_HOOK(int, 0, inode_alloc_security, struct inode *inode)
 LSM_HOOK(void, LSM_RET_VOID, inode_free_security, struct inode *inode)
-LSM_HOOK(int, 0, inode_init_security, struct inode *inode,
+LSM_HOOK(int, -EOPNOTSUPP, inode_init_security, struct inode *inode,
 	 struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *qstr, const char **name,
 	 void **value, size_t *len)
 LSM_HOOK(int, 0, inode_init_security_anon, struct inode *inode,
diff --git a/include/linux/lsm_hooks.h b/include/linux/lsm_hooks.h
index 84a0d7e02176..95aff9383de1 100644
--- a/include/linux/lsm_hooks.h
+++ b/include/linux/lsm_hooks.h
@@ -229,8 +229,8 @@
  *	This hook is called by the fs code as part of the inode creation
  *	transaction and provides for atomic labeling of the inode, unlike
  *	the post_create/mkdir/... hooks called by the VFS.  The hook function
- *	is expected to allocate the name and value via kmalloc, with the caller
- *	being responsible for calling kfree after using them.
+ *	is expected to allocate the value via kmalloc, with the caller
+ *	being responsible for calling kfree after using it.
  *	If the security module does not use security attributes or does
  *	not wish to put a security attribute on this particular inode,
  *	then it should return -EOPNOTSUPP to skip this processing.
diff --git a/security/integrity/evm/evm.h b/security/integrity/evm/evm.h
index f8b8c5004fc7..a2f9886e924d 100644
--- a/security/integrity/evm/evm.h
+++ b/security/integrity/evm/evm.h
@@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ int evm_calc_hash(struct dentry *dentry, const char *req_xattr_name,
 		  struct evm_digest *data);
 int evm_init_hmac(struct inode *inode, const struct xattr *xattr,
 		  char *hmac_val);
+int evm_init_hmacs(struct inode *inode, const struct xattr *xattrs,
+		  char *hmac_val);
 int evm_init_secfs(void);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/security/integrity/evm/evm_crypto.c b/security/integrity/evm/evm_crypto.c
index 708de9656bbd..db6868875e09 100644
--- a/security/integrity/evm/evm_crypto.c
+++ b/security/integrity/evm/evm_crypto.c
@@ -385,6 +385,28 @@ int evm_update_evmxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name,
 	return rc;
 }
 
+int evm_protected_xattr(const char *req_xattr_name);
+
+int evm_init_hmacs(struct inode *inode, const struct xattr *lsm_xattrs,
+		  char *hmac_val)
+{
+	struct shash_desc *desc;
+
+	desc = init_desc(EVM_XATTR_HMAC, HASH_ALGO_SHA1);
+	if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
+		pr_info("init_desc failed\n");
+		return PTR_ERR(desc);
+	}
+
+	for (int i = 0; lsm_xattrs[i].value != NULL; i++) {
+		if (evm_protected_xattr(lsm_xattrs[i].name))
+			crypto_shash_update(desc, lsm_xattrs[i].value, lsm_xattrs[i].value_len);
+	}
+	hmac_add_misc(desc, inode, EVM_XATTR_HMAC, hmac_val);
+	kfree(desc);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int evm_init_hmac(struct inode *inode, const struct xattr *lsm_xattr,
 		  char *hmac_val)
 {
diff --git a/security/integrity/evm/evm_main.c b/security/integrity/evm/evm_main.c
index 2e6fb6e2ffd2..4f89b9eaf028 100644
--- a/security/integrity/evm/evm_main.c
+++ b/security/integrity/evm/evm_main.c
@@ -284,6 +284,8 @@ static int evm_protected_xattr_common(const char *req_xattr_name,
 	int found = 0;
 	struct xattr_list *xattr;
 
+	if (!req_xattr_name)
+		return found;
 	namelen = strlen(req_xattr_name);
 	list_for_each_entry_lockless(xattr, &evm_config_xattrnames, list) {
 		if (!all_xattrs && !xattr->enabled)
@@ -305,7 +307,7 @@ static int evm_protected_xattr_common(const char *req_xattr_name,
 	return found;
 }
 
-static int evm_protected_xattr(const char *req_xattr_name)
+int evm_protected_xattr(const char *req_xattr_name)
 {
 	return evm_protected_xattr_common(req_xattr_name, false);
 }
@@ -841,8 +843,7 @@ int evm_inode_init_security(struct inode *inode,
 	struct evm_xattr *xattr_data;
 	int rc;
 
-	if (!(evm_initialized & EVM_INIT_HMAC) ||
-	    !evm_protected_xattr(lsm_xattr->name))
+	if (!(evm_initialized & EVM_INIT_HMAC))
 		return 0;
 
 	xattr_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*xattr_data), GFP_NOFS);
@@ -850,7 +851,7 @@ int evm_inode_init_security(struct inode *inode,
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	xattr_data->data.type = EVM_XATTR_HMAC;
-	rc = evm_init_hmac(inode, lsm_xattr, xattr_data->digest);
+	rc = evm_init_hmacs(inode, lsm_xattr, xattr_data->digest);
 	if (rc < 0)
 		goto out;
 
diff --git a/security/security.c b/security/security.c
index 14d30fec8a00..cf11bd7d6a1b 100644
--- a/security/security.c
+++ b/security/security.c
@@ -30,7 +30,11 @@
 #include <linux/msg.h>
 #include <net/flow.h>
 
-#define MAX_LSM_EVM_XATTR	2
+#define MAX_LSM_EVM_XATTR                                \
+	((IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EVM) ? 1 : 0) +              \
+	 (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX) ? 1 : 0) + \
+	 (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK) ? 1 : 0) +   \
+	 (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BPF_LSM) ? 1 : 0))
 
 /* How many LSMs were built into the kernel? */
 #define LSM_COUNT (__end_lsm_info - __start_lsm_info)
@@ -1091,9 +1095,11 @@ int security_inode_init_security(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir,
 				 const struct qstr *qstr,
 				 const initxattrs initxattrs, void *fs_data)
 {
+	int i = 0;
+	int ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 	struct xattr new_xattrs[MAX_LSM_EVM_XATTR + 1];
 	struct xattr *lsm_xattr, *evm_xattr, *xattr;
-	int ret;
+	struct security_hook_list *hook_ptr;
 
 	if (unlikely(IS_PRIVATE(inode)))
 		return 0;
@@ -1103,15 +1109,23 @@ int security_inode_init_security(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir,
 				     dir, qstr, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	memset(new_xattrs, 0, sizeof(new_xattrs));
 	lsm_xattr = new_xattrs;
-	ret = call_int_hook(inode_init_security, -EOPNOTSUPP, inode, dir, qstr,
-						&lsm_xattr->name,
-						&lsm_xattr->value,
-						&lsm_xattr->value_len);
+	hlist_for_each_entry(hook_ptr, &security_hook_heads.inode_init_security, list) {
+		ret = hook_ptr->hook.inode_init_security(inode, dir, qstr, &lsm_xattr->name,
+				&lsm_xattr->value, &lsm_xattr->value_len);
+		if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP)
+			continue;
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(i >= MAX_LSM_EVM_XATTR))
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+		if (ret != 0)
+			break;
+		lsm_xattr++;
+		i++;
+	}
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
 
 	evm_xattr = lsm_xattr + 1;
-	ret = evm_inode_init_security(inode, lsm_xattr, evm_xattr);
+	ret = evm_inode_init_security(inode, new_xattrs, evm_xattr);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
 	ret = initxattrs(inode, new_xattrs, fs_data);
-- 
2.38.1

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2] evm: Correct inode_init_security hooks behaviors
  2022-10-21 15:14 [PATCH v2] evm: Correct inode_init_security hooks behaviors Nicolas Bouchinet
@ 2022-10-21 15:42 ` Casey Schaufler
  2022-10-24 12:28   ` Nicolas Bouchinet
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 3+ messages in thread
From: Casey Schaufler @ 2022-10-21 15:42 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Nicolas Bouchinet, linux-integrity
  Cc: philippe.trebuchet, zohar, dmitry.kasatkin, paul, jmorris, serge,
	davem, lucien.xin, vgoyal, omosnace, mortonm, nicolas.bouchinet,
	mic, cgzones, linux-security-module, casey

On 10/21/2022 8:14 AM, Nicolas Bouchinet wrote:
> From: Nicolas Bouchinet <nicolas.bouchinet@ssi.gouv.fr>
>
> Fixes a NULL pointer dereference occurring in the
> `evm_protected_xattr_common` function of the EVM LSM. The bug is
> triggered if a `inode_init_security` hook returns 0 without initializing
> the given `struct xattr` fields (which is the case of BPF) and if no
> other LSM overrides thoses fields after. This also leads to memory
> leaks.
>
> Adds a `call_int_hook_xattr` macro that fetches and feed the
> `new_xattrs` array with every called hook xattr values.
>
> Adds a `evm_init_hmacs` function which init the EVM hmac using every
> entry of the array contrary to `evm_init_hmac`.
>
> Fixes the `evm_inode_init_security` function to use `evm_init_hmacs`.
>
> The `MAX_LSM_EVM_XATTR` value has been raised to 5 which gives room for
> SMACK, SELinux, Apparmor, BPF and IMA/EVM security attributes.

This does not match the code, which sets the value based on the
security modules compiled in rather than the constant 5.

>
> Changes the default return value of the `inode_init_security` hook
> definition to `-EOPNOTSUPP`.
>
> Changes the hook documentation to match the behavior of the LSMs using
> it (only xattr->value is initialised with kmalloc and thus is the only
> one that should be kfreed by the caller).
>
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Bouchinet <nicolas.bouchinet@ssi.gouv.fr>
> ---
>
> Changes since v1:
> https://lore.kernel.org/linux-integrity/Y1FTSIo+1x+4X0LS@archlinux/
> * The `call_int_hook_xattr` macro has been inlined into the
>   `security_inode_init_security` hook (as suggested by Paul Moor,
>   Mickaël Salaün and Casey Schaufler).
> * The MAX_LSM_EVM_XATTR value is processed based on compiled LSMs (as
>   proposed by Casey Schaufler).
> * Various typos and cosmetic changes has been fixed (as suggested by
>   Mickaël Salaün)
> * A MAX_LSM_EVM_XATTR test has been wrapped in a WAN_ON_ONCE macro (as
>   suggested by Mickaël Salaün).
> ---
>  include/linux/lsm_hook_defs.h       |  2 +-
>  include/linux/lsm_hooks.h           |  4 ++--
>  security/integrity/evm/evm.h        |  2 ++
>  security/integrity/evm/evm_crypto.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
>  security/integrity/evm/evm_main.c   |  9 +++++----
>  security/security.c                 | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++-------
>  6 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/lsm_hook_defs.h b/include/linux/lsm_hook_defs.h
> index 806448173033..e5dd0c0f6345 100644
> --- a/include/linux/lsm_hook_defs.h
> +++ b/include/linux/lsm_hook_defs.h
> @@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ LSM_HOOK(int, 0, path_notify, const struct path *path, u64 mask,
>  	 unsigned int obj_type)
>  LSM_HOOK(int, 0, inode_alloc_security, struct inode *inode)
>  LSM_HOOK(void, LSM_RET_VOID, inode_free_security, struct inode *inode)
> -LSM_HOOK(int, 0, inode_init_security, struct inode *inode,
> +LSM_HOOK(int, -EOPNOTSUPP, inode_init_security, struct inode *inode,
>  	 struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *qstr, const char **name,
>  	 void **value, size_t *len)
>  LSM_HOOK(int, 0, inode_init_security_anon, struct inode *inode,
> diff --git a/include/linux/lsm_hooks.h b/include/linux/lsm_hooks.h
> index 84a0d7e02176..95aff9383de1 100644
> --- a/include/linux/lsm_hooks.h
> +++ b/include/linux/lsm_hooks.h
> @@ -229,8 +229,8 @@
>   *	This hook is called by the fs code as part of the inode creation
>   *	transaction and provides for atomic labeling of the inode, unlike
>   *	the post_create/mkdir/... hooks called by the VFS.  The hook function
> - *	is expected to allocate the name and value via kmalloc, with the caller
> - *	being responsible for calling kfree after using them.
> + *	is expected to allocate the value via kmalloc, with the caller
> + *	being responsible for calling kfree after using it.
>   *	If the security module does not use security attributes or does
>   *	not wish to put a security attribute on this particular inode,
>   *	then it should return -EOPNOTSUPP to skip this processing.
> diff --git a/security/integrity/evm/evm.h b/security/integrity/evm/evm.h
> index f8b8c5004fc7..a2f9886e924d 100644
> --- a/security/integrity/evm/evm.h
> +++ b/security/integrity/evm/evm.h
> @@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ int evm_calc_hash(struct dentry *dentry, const char *req_xattr_name,
>  		  struct evm_digest *data);
>  int evm_init_hmac(struct inode *inode, const struct xattr *xattr,
>  		  char *hmac_val);
> +int evm_init_hmacs(struct inode *inode, const struct xattr *xattrs,
> +		  char *hmac_val);
>  int evm_init_secfs(void);
>  
>  #endif
> diff --git a/security/integrity/evm/evm_crypto.c b/security/integrity/evm/evm_crypto.c
> index 708de9656bbd..db6868875e09 100644
> --- a/security/integrity/evm/evm_crypto.c
> +++ b/security/integrity/evm/evm_crypto.c
> @@ -385,6 +385,28 @@ int evm_update_evmxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name,
>  	return rc;
>  }
>  
> +int evm_protected_xattr(const char *req_xattr_name);
> +
> +int evm_init_hmacs(struct inode *inode, const struct xattr *lsm_xattrs,
> +		  char *hmac_val)
> +{
> +	struct shash_desc *desc;
> +
> +	desc = init_desc(EVM_XATTR_HMAC, HASH_ALGO_SHA1);
> +	if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
> +		pr_info("init_desc failed\n");
> +		return PTR_ERR(desc);
> +	}
> +
> +	for (int i = 0; lsm_xattrs[i].value != NULL; i++) {
> +		if (evm_protected_xattr(lsm_xattrs[i].name))
> +			crypto_shash_update(desc, lsm_xattrs[i].value, lsm_xattrs[i].value_len);
> +	}
> +	hmac_add_misc(desc, inode, EVM_XATTR_HMAC, hmac_val);
> +	kfree(desc);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
>  int evm_init_hmac(struct inode *inode, const struct xattr *lsm_xattr,
>  		  char *hmac_val)
>  {
> diff --git a/security/integrity/evm/evm_main.c b/security/integrity/evm/evm_main.c
> index 2e6fb6e2ffd2..4f89b9eaf028 100644
> --- a/security/integrity/evm/evm_main.c
> +++ b/security/integrity/evm/evm_main.c
> @@ -284,6 +284,8 @@ static int evm_protected_xattr_common(const char *req_xattr_name,
>  	int found = 0;
>  	struct xattr_list *xattr;
>  
> +	if (!req_xattr_name)
> +		return found;
>  	namelen = strlen(req_xattr_name);
>  	list_for_each_entry_lockless(xattr, &evm_config_xattrnames, list) {
>  		if (!all_xattrs && !xattr->enabled)
> @@ -305,7 +307,7 @@ static int evm_protected_xattr_common(const char *req_xattr_name,
>  	return found;
>  }
>  
> -static int evm_protected_xattr(const char *req_xattr_name)
> +int evm_protected_xattr(const char *req_xattr_name)
>  {
>  	return evm_protected_xattr_common(req_xattr_name, false);
>  }
> @@ -841,8 +843,7 @@ int evm_inode_init_security(struct inode *inode,
>  	struct evm_xattr *xattr_data;
>  	int rc;
>  
> -	if (!(evm_initialized & EVM_INIT_HMAC) ||
> -	    !evm_protected_xattr(lsm_xattr->name))
> +	if (!(evm_initialized & EVM_INIT_HMAC))
>  		return 0;
>  
>  	xattr_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*xattr_data), GFP_NOFS);
> @@ -850,7 +851,7 @@ int evm_inode_init_security(struct inode *inode,
>  		return -ENOMEM;
>  
>  	xattr_data->data.type = EVM_XATTR_HMAC;
> -	rc = evm_init_hmac(inode, lsm_xattr, xattr_data->digest);
> +	rc = evm_init_hmacs(inode, lsm_xattr, xattr_data->digest);
>  	if (rc < 0)
>  		goto out;
>  
> diff --git a/security/security.c b/security/security.c
> index 14d30fec8a00..cf11bd7d6a1b 100644
> --- a/security/security.c
> +++ b/security/security.c
> @@ -30,7 +30,11 @@
>  #include <linux/msg.h>
>  #include <net/flow.h>
>  
> -#define MAX_LSM_EVM_XATTR	2
> +#define MAX_LSM_EVM_XATTR                                \
> +	((IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EVM) ? 1 : 0) +              \
> +	 (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX) ? 1 : 0) + \
> +	 (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK) ? 1 : 0) +   \
> +	 (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BPF_LSM) ? 1 : 0))
>  
>  /* How many LSMs were built into the kernel? */
>  #define LSM_COUNT (__end_lsm_info - __start_lsm_info)
> @@ -1091,9 +1095,11 @@ int security_inode_init_security(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir,
>  				 const struct qstr *qstr,
>  				 const initxattrs initxattrs, void *fs_data)
>  {
> +	int i = 0;
> +	int ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
>  	struct xattr new_xattrs[MAX_LSM_EVM_XATTR + 1];
>  	struct xattr *lsm_xattr, *evm_xattr, *xattr;
> -	int ret;
> +	struct security_hook_list *hook_ptr;
>  
>  	if (unlikely(IS_PRIVATE(inode)))
>  		return 0;
> @@ -1103,15 +1109,23 @@ int security_inode_init_security(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir,
>  				     dir, qstr, NULL, NULL, NULL);
>  	memset(new_xattrs, 0, sizeof(new_xattrs));
>  	lsm_xattr = new_xattrs;
> -	ret = call_int_hook(inode_init_security, -EOPNOTSUPP, inode, dir, qstr,
> -						&lsm_xattr->name,
> -						&lsm_xattr->value,
> -						&lsm_xattr->value_len);
> +	hlist_for_each_entry(hook_ptr, &security_hook_heads.inode_init_security, list) {
> +		ret = hook_ptr->hook.inode_init_security(inode, dir, qstr, &lsm_xattr->name,
> +				&lsm_xattr->value, &lsm_xattr->value_len);
> +		if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP)
> +			continue;
> +		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(i >= MAX_LSM_EVM_XATTR))
> +			ret = -ENOMEM;
> +		if (ret != 0)
> +			break;
> +		lsm_xattr++;
> +		i++;
> +	}
>  	if (ret)
>  		goto out;
>  
>  	evm_xattr = lsm_xattr + 1;
> -	ret = evm_inode_init_security(inode, lsm_xattr, evm_xattr);
> +	ret = evm_inode_init_security(inode, new_xattrs, evm_xattr);
>  	if (ret)
>  		goto out;
>  	ret = initxattrs(inode, new_xattrs, fs_data);

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2] evm: Correct inode_init_security hooks behaviors
  2022-10-21 15:42 ` Casey Schaufler
@ 2022-10-24 12:28   ` Nicolas Bouchinet
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: Nicolas Bouchinet @ 2022-10-24 12:28 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Casey Schaufler
  Cc: linux-integrity, philippe.trebuchet, zohar, dmitry.kasatkin,
	paul, jmorris, serge, davem, lucien.xin, vgoyal, omosnace,
	mortonm, nicolas.bouchinet, mic, cgzones, linux-security-module

Hi Casey, thanks again for your time,

On Fri, Oct 21, 2022 at 08:42:20AM -0700, Casey Schaufler wrote:
> On 10/21/2022 8:14 AM, Nicolas Bouchinet wrote:
> > From: Nicolas Bouchinet <nicolas.bouchinet@ssi.gouv.fr>
> >
> > Fixes a NULL pointer dereference occurring in the
> > `evm_protected_xattr_common` function of the EVM LSM. The bug is
> > triggered if a `inode_init_security` hook returns 0 without initializing
> > the given `struct xattr` fields (which is the case of BPF) and if no
> > other LSM overrides thoses fields after. This also leads to memory
> > leaks.
> >
> > Adds a `call_int_hook_xattr` macro that fetches and feed the
> > `new_xattrs` array with every called hook xattr values.
> >
> > Adds a `evm_init_hmacs` function which init the EVM hmac using every
> > entry of the array contrary to `evm_init_hmac`.
> >
> > Fixes the `evm_inode_init_security` function to use `evm_init_hmacs`.
> >
> > The `MAX_LSM_EVM_XATTR` value has been raised to 5 which gives room for
> > SMACK, SELinux, Apparmor, BPF and IMA/EVM security attributes.
> 
> This does not match the code, which sets the value based on the
> security modules compiled in rather than the constant 5.
> 
Sorry for this, I think I will wait a day before sending patch v3.
> >
> > Changes the default return value of the `inode_init_security` hook
> > definition to `-EOPNOTSUPP`.
> >
> > Changes the hook documentation to match the behavior of the LSMs using
> > it (only xattr->value is initialised with kmalloc and thus is the only
> > one that should be kfreed by the caller).
> >
> > Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> > Signed-off-by: Nicolas Bouchinet <nicolas.bouchinet@ssi.gouv.fr>
> > ---
> >
> > Changes since v1:
> > https://lore.kernel.org/linux-integrity/Y1FTSIo+1x+4X0LS@archlinux/
> > * The `call_int_hook_xattr` macro has been inlined into the
> >   `security_inode_init_security` hook (as suggested by Paul Moor,
> >   Mickaël Salaün and Casey Schaufler).
> > * The MAX_LSM_EVM_XATTR value is processed based on compiled LSMs (as
> >   proposed by Casey Schaufler).
> > * Various typos and cosmetic changes has been fixed (as suggested by
> >   Mickaël Salaün)
> > * A MAX_LSM_EVM_XATTR test has been wrapped in a WAN_ON_ONCE macro (as
> >   suggested by Mickaël Salaün).
> > ---
> >  include/linux/lsm_hook_defs.h       |  2 +-
> >  include/linux/lsm_hooks.h           |  4 ++--
> >  security/integrity/evm/evm.h        |  2 ++
> >  security/integrity/evm/evm_crypto.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  security/integrity/evm/evm_main.c   |  9 +++++----
> >  security/security.c                 | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++-------
> >  6 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/include/linux/lsm_hook_defs.h b/include/linux/lsm_hook_defs.h
> > index 806448173033..e5dd0c0f6345 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/lsm_hook_defs.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/lsm_hook_defs.h
> > @@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ LSM_HOOK(int, 0, path_notify, const struct path *path, u64 mask,
> >  	 unsigned int obj_type)
> >  LSM_HOOK(int, 0, inode_alloc_security, struct inode *inode)
> >  LSM_HOOK(void, LSM_RET_VOID, inode_free_security, struct inode *inode)
> > -LSM_HOOK(int, 0, inode_init_security, struct inode *inode,
> > +LSM_HOOK(int, -EOPNOTSUPP, inode_init_security, struct inode *inode,
> >  	 struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *qstr, const char **name,
> >  	 void **value, size_t *len)
> >  LSM_HOOK(int, 0, inode_init_security_anon, struct inode *inode,
> > diff --git a/include/linux/lsm_hooks.h b/include/linux/lsm_hooks.h
> > index 84a0d7e02176..95aff9383de1 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/lsm_hooks.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/lsm_hooks.h
> > @@ -229,8 +229,8 @@
> >   *	This hook is called by the fs code as part of the inode creation
> >   *	transaction and provides for atomic labeling of the inode, unlike
> >   *	the post_create/mkdir/... hooks called by the VFS.  The hook function
> > - *	is expected to allocate the name and value via kmalloc, with the caller
> > - *	being responsible for calling kfree after using them.
> > + *	is expected to allocate the value via kmalloc, with the caller
> > + *	being responsible for calling kfree after using it.
> >   *	If the security module does not use security attributes or does
> >   *	not wish to put a security attribute on this particular inode,
> >   *	then it should return -EOPNOTSUPP to skip this processing.
> > diff --git a/security/integrity/evm/evm.h b/security/integrity/evm/evm.h
> > index f8b8c5004fc7..a2f9886e924d 100644
> > --- a/security/integrity/evm/evm.h
> > +++ b/security/integrity/evm/evm.h
> > @@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ int evm_calc_hash(struct dentry *dentry, const char *req_xattr_name,
> >  		  struct evm_digest *data);
> >  int evm_init_hmac(struct inode *inode, const struct xattr *xattr,
> >  		  char *hmac_val);
> > +int evm_init_hmacs(struct inode *inode, const struct xattr *xattrs,
> > +		  char *hmac_val);
> >  int evm_init_secfs(void);
> >  
> >  #endif
> > diff --git a/security/integrity/evm/evm_crypto.c b/security/integrity/evm/evm_crypto.c
> > index 708de9656bbd..db6868875e09 100644
> > --- a/security/integrity/evm/evm_crypto.c
> > +++ b/security/integrity/evm/evm_crypto.c
> > @@ -385,6 +385,28 @@ int evm_update_evmxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name,
> >  	return rc;
> >  }
> >  
> > +int evm_protected_xattr(const char *req_xattr_name);
> > +
> > +int evm_init_hmacs(struct inode *inode, const struct xattr *lsm_xattrs,
> > +		  char *hmac_val)
> > +{
> > +	struct shash_desc *desc;
> > +
> > +	desc = init_desc(EVM_XATTR_HMAC, HASH_ALGO_SHA1);
> > +	if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
> > +		pr_info("init_desc failed\n");
> > +		return PTR_ERR(desc);
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	for (int i = 0; lsm_xattrs[i].value != NULL; i++) {
> > +		if (evm_protected_xattr(lsm_xattrs[i].name))
> > +			crypto_shash_update(desc, lsm_xattrs[i].value, lsm_xattrs[i].value_len);
> > +	}
> > +	hmac_add_misc(desc, inode, EVM_XATTR_HMAC, hmac_val);
> > +	kfree(desc);
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> >  int evm_init_hmac(struct inode *inode, const struct xattr *lsm_xattr,
> >  		  char *hmac_val)
> >  {
> > diff --git a/security/integrity/evm/evm_main.c b/security/integrity/evm/evm_main.c
> > index 2e6fb6e2ffd2..4f89b9eaf028 100644
> > --- a/security/integrity/evm/evm_main.c
> > +++ b/security/integrity/evm/evm_main.c
> > @@ -284,6 +284,8 @@ static int evm_protected_xattr_common(const char *req_xattr_name,
> >  	int found = 0;
> >  	struct xattr_list *xattr;
> >  
> > +	if (!req_xattr_name)
> > +		return found;
> >  	namelen = strlen(req_xattr_name);
> >  	list_for_each_entry_lockless(xattr, &evm_config_xattrnames, list) {
> >  		if (!all_xattrs && !xattr->enabled)
> > @@ -305,7 +307,7 @@ static int evm_protected_xattr_common(const char *req_xattr_name,
> >  	return found;
> >  }
> >  
> > -static int evm_protected_xattr(const char *req_xattr_name)
> > +int evm_protected_xattr(const char *req_xattr_name)
> >  {
> >  	return evm_protected_xattr_common(req_xattr_name, false);
> >  }
> > @@ -841,8 +843,7 @@ int evm_inode_init_security(struct inode *inode,
> >  	struct evm_xattr *xattr_data;
> >  	int rc;
> >  
> > -	if (!(evm_initialized & EVM_INIT_HMAC) ||
> > -	    !evm_protected_xattr(lsm_xattr->name))
> > +	if (!(evm_initialized & EVM_INIT_HMAC))
> >  		return 0;
> >  
> >  	xattr_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*xattr_data), GFP_NOFS);
> > @@ -850,7 +851,7 @@ int evm_inode_init_security(struct inode *inode,
> >  		return -ENOMEM;
> >  
> >  	xattr_data->data.type = EVM_XATTR_HMAC;
> > -	rc = evm_init_hmac(inode, lsm_xattr, xattr_data->digest);
> > +	rc = evm_init_hmacs(inode, lsm_xattr, xattr_data->digest);
> >  	if (rc < 0)
> >  		goto out;
> >  
> > diff --git a/security/security.c b/security/security.c
> > index 14d30fec8a00..cf11bd7d6a1b 100644
> > --- a/security/security.c
> > +++ b/security/security.c
> > @@ -30,7 +30,11 @@
> >  #include <linux/msg.h>
> >  #include <net/flow.h>
> >  
> > -#define MAX_LSM_EVM_XATTR	2
> > +#define MAX_LSM_EVM_XATTR                                \
> > +	((IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EVM) ? 1 : 0) +              \
> > +	 (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX) ? 1 : 0) + \
> > +	 (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK) ? 1 : 0) +   \
> > +	 (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BPF_LSM) ? 1 : 0))
> >  
> >  /* How many LSMs were built into the kernel? */
> >  #define LSM_COUNT (__end_lsm_info - __start_lsm_info)
> > @@ -1091,9 +1095,11 @@ int security_inode_init_security(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir,
> >  				 const struct qstr *qstr,
> >  				 const initxattrs initxattrs, void *fs_data)
> >  {
> > +	int i = 0;
> > +	int ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
> >  	struct xattr new_xattrs[MAX_LSM_EVM_XATTR + 1];
> >  	struct xattr *lsm_xattr, *evm_xattr, *xattr;
> > -	int ret;
> > +	struct security_hook_list *hook_ptr;
> >  
> >  	if (unlikely(IS_PRIVATE(inode)))
> >  		return 0;
> > @@ -1103,15 +1109,23 @@ int security_inode_init_security(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir,
> >  				     dir, qstr, NULL, NULL, NULL);
> >  	memset(new_xattrs, 0, sizeof(new_xattrs));
> >  	lsm_xattr = new_xattrs;
> > -	ret = call_int_hook(inode_init_security, -EOPNOTSUPP, inode, dir, qstr,
> > -						&lsm_xattr->name,
> > -						&lsm_xattr->value,
> > -						&lsm_xattr->value_len);
> > +	hlist_for_each_entry(hook_ptr, &security_hook_heads.inode_init_security, list) {
> > +		ret = hook_ptr->hook.inode_init_security(inode, dir, qstr, &lsm_xattr->name,
> > +				&lsm_xattr->value, &lsm_xattr->value_len);
> > +		if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP)
> > +			continue;
> > +		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(i >= MAX_LSM_EVM_XATTR))
> > +			ret = -ENOMEM;
> > +		if (ret != 0)
> > +			break;
> > +		lsm_xattr++;
> > +		i++;
> > +	}
> >  	if (ret)
> >  		goto out;
> >  
> >  	evm_xattr = lsm_xattr + 1;
> > -	ret = evm_inode_init_security(inode, lsm_xattr, evm_xattr);
> > +	ret = evm_inode_init_security(inode, new_xattrs, evm_xattr);
> >  	if (ret)
> >  		goto out;
> >  	ret = initxattrs(inode, new_xattrs, fs_data);

Best regards,

Nicolas Bouchinet

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread

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2022-10-21 15:14 [PATCH v2] evm: Correct inode_init_security hooks behaviors Nicolas Bouchinet
2022-10-21 15:42 ` Casey Schaufler
2022-10-24 12:28   ` Nicolas Bouchinet

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